Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858?
What is in front of the Main Building?
Where is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary located?
What is the Grotto?
What is atop the Main Building's gold dome?
When did the Scholastic magazine begin?
How often is the Scholastic magazine published?
Which newspaper is published daily at Notre Dame?
How many newspapers are run by students at Notre Dame?
In what year was Common Sense published?
Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross's headquarters?
What is the name of the main seminary of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who lives in Fatima House?
What prize was created by Moreau Seminary in honor of Frederick Buechner?
How many B.S. degrees are offered by the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
Early courses in civil and mechanical engineering were a part of what college?
How many departments of study does the College of Engineering have?
When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges does Notre Dame have?
What was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at Notre Dame before they have declared a major?
Who has recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
When were formal requirements developed for graduate degrees?
What does M.Div. stand for?
What program offers a Master of Education where students study at the university during the summer and teach in Catholic schools?
When did the University of Notre Dame first offer graduate degrees?
What department in the College of Science does not offer a PhD program?
What institute at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions of sustainable peace?
Who is the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
Who was the owner of McDonald's?
What company was Ray Kroc the owner of?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the third building to house the main collection of books at Notre Dame?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural on the front of the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the mural on the front of the library known as?
How many students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
What percentage of students were admitted to Notre Dame in the fall of 2015?
Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class of 2015 rank for national research universities?
What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan?
How far did the average student travel to attend Notre Dame?
Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016?
Where did U.S. News & World Report rank Notre Dame among "national universities" in the United States in 2015-2016?
Where does BusinessWeek rank Notre Dame's Mendoza College of Business?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th for American universities in 2014?
What percentage of Notre Dame students choose to study abroad?
Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
What was the life span of Father John Augustine Zahm?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm a co-director of?
What book did Zahm write in 1896?
What was Father Joseph Carrier's job until 1874?
In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When was Professor Jerome Green the first American to send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
When did Lobund achieve independent status as a purely research organization?
In what year was Lobund raised to the status of an Institute?
In what year was the Lobund Institute brought back to the Department of Biology?
In what year did pioneering research in germ-free-life begin?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
What was The Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was The Review of Politics edited by Gurian?
What was the name of the journal founded by Gurian in 1939?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
What university is home to the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
When was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index ranks countries based on how vulnerable they are to what?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
Who does the annual Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes are on campus?
How many male dorms are there at Notre Dame?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are there at Notre Dame?
What is the Latin name of the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How many times a week is Catholic Mass celebrated at Notre Dame?
How many chapels are located on campus?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall that was opened after the fire?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed?
Who was the president at the time of the fire?
When was construction started on the rebuilding of the Main Building?
What is the current name of the Science Hall?
What was the traditional emphasis of Notre Dame?
What college did Notre Dame add in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How long did Father James Burns serve as president of Notre Dame?
Jesuit graduates were shut out of which law school because of the elective system?
Who was the head coach of the Fighting Irish in 1918?
How many wins did the Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
In what year did the Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Fighting Irish?
How many national championships did the Fighting Irish win under Knute Rockne?
Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Army were schools that symbolized what in America?
Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Klan have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What award did O'Hara institute in 1883?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe Notre Dame football was played for the glory of?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase under Cavanaugh?
What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
What was the former name of O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
What did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many factors did the operating budget increase by during Theodore Hesburgh's presidency?
How much was the endowment of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill when Theodore Hesburgh was president?
What years did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president?
How many faculty members were there during Theodore Hesburgh's presidency?
What type of institution did Hesburgh make Notre Dame?
What was Charles E. Sheedy's position at Notre Dame?
What was Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame?
In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
In the mid-1960s, Notre Dame and what other college developed a co-exchange program?
When did Edward Malloy serve as president of Notre Dame?
What was the average SAT score before Edward Malloy?
What was the endowment of Notre Dame prior to Edward Malloy?
What was the increase in research funding during Edward Malloy's presidency?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
How many presidents has Notre Dame had since 2005?
Who was the previous president of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the ice arena that was built during Jenkins' tenure at Notre Dame?
How much did the Campus Crossroads project cost?
Who runs the Old College building?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who directed the construction of the Science Hall?
When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was the LaFortune Center named after?
How large is LaFortune Center?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
How many residence halls have been built at the University of Notre Dame?
What is the most prominent library at Notre Dame?
How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the new residence for men at Notre Dame?
What is the name of the outdoor baseball field at the University of Notre Dame?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
What percentage of food does Notre Dame's dining services source locally?
Who created the College Sustainability Report Card in 2010?
What institute is housed at the University of Notre Dame?
When did Columbia have a presence in London?
Where is Columbia's London center located?
What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome?
In what year did Columbia University open a center in London?
What was the name of Washington University's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given at Washington University?
The College of Arts and Letters first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from what university?
How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters offer?
Who established the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the College of Science housed?
How many undergraduates are in the College of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture housed?
How long is the undergraduate program in architecture at Notre Dame?
Where do all undergraduate students study the third year of the program?
What is the name of the renowned annual award given by the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
In what year was a theology library opened at Stanford?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
How large is Stanford's library system?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from?
What did Anton-Hermann Chroust study?
Who did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
What was Ivan Metrovi's profession?
What is the name of the Catholic research university located adjacent to South Bend, Indiana?
What type of university is the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
Who is the University of Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint?
How many acres is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame du Lac?
Why did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of the Notre Dame football team?
What division does Notre Dame belong to?
How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame have?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
Where is Notre Dame consistently ranked in the U.S.?
How many colleges does Notre Dame have?
What is the name of the award given by the Architecture School at Notre Dame?
How many master's, doctoral and professional degree programs does Notre Dame offer?
What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame?
When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What religious group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Fr. Edward Sorin arrive on the site?
What did Fr. Edward Sorin use to begin the college?
When were the first degrees from the college awarded?
When was the Main Building replaced?
Who started the library collection in 1873?
In what year did the library collection grow to ten thousand volumes?
When did Father Lemonnier start a library collection?
What is the name of the television station that grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24-hour channel with original programming by September 2006?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What is the name of the South Bend community radio station?
What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who is the developer of Eddy Street Commons?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who did the contractor hire to work on the Eddy Street Commons?
What does NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
What conference do Notre Dame's fencing teams compete in?
Where does the Notre Dame men's ice hockey team compete?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in through 2012-13?
What conference did the Irish leave the Big East for?
How many games per season has Notre Dame committed to playing against ACC opponents?
What was the name of Notre Dame's former hockey home?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the mascot of Notre Dame's athletic teams?
What company did the University of Notre Dame sign an agreement with on July 1, 2014?
How much is the contract between the University of Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
When did the University of Notre Dame's marching band begin?
What is the claim of the Notre Dame marching band?
What is the name of Notre Dame's fight song?
Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
Who is Notre Dame tied with with the most Heisman Trophies won?
Who is Notre Dame's annual rival?
How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
Who did the Notre Dame football team beat in 1928?
Who starred in the 1940 film Knute Rockne, All American?
Who was the school's legendary football player during 1916-20?
How many seats are in Notre Dame Stadium?
What does Zahm House decorate their halls with?
What tradition involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish?
Where will the band play a concert?
What will the trumpet section play under the dome?
On what day will the trumpet section play the Victory March?
How many wins does Notre Dame's men's basketball team have?
How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the head coach of the Notre Dame men's basketball team?
Who wrote the original lyrics for the "Notre Dame Victory March"?
When did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who wrote the music for the Notre Dame Victory March?
When did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame?
What does the chorus of the Notre Dame Victory March say?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie parodied the Notre Dame Victory March?
Who played Daniel "Rudy" Ruettiger?
Who did the movie Airplane! honor?
Who delivered the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
What former Secretary of State is an alumnus of Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
What medal did Mariel Zagunis win?
What notable astronaut graduated from Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What types of competitions did Beyoncé participate in as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Beyoncé raised?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was Beyoncé's first group?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who managed Beyoncé's Destiny's Child?
Where was Beyoncé raised?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé's debut album win?
What was Beyoncé's role in Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
What did Beyoncé venture into after leaving Destiny's Child?
What rapper did Beyoncé marry?
How many Grammy Awards did Sasha Fierce win in 2010?
What movie was Beyoncé nominated for a Golden Globe?
When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fifth album?
What movie influenced Beyoncé's third album?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What movie was Beyoncé nominated for a Golden Globe?
What rapper did Beyoncé marry?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
Beyoncé's songs are often characterized by themes of what?
In 2013 and 2014, Time magazine listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what people in the world?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
In what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What is Beyoncé's self-description?
When did Time magazine list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Beyoncé sold with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015?
What group is Beyoncé's sister Solange a former member of?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What is Mathew's ethnicity?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What was Beyoncé's mother's job?
What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What business did Beyoncé's mother own?
What is Beyoncé's younger sister's name?
Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of?
What religion was Beyoncé raised in?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
In what city did Beyoncé attend Parker Elementary School?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir for two years?
What type of school is Parker Elementary School?
What song did Beyoncé sing in her school talent show?
Where was St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir for two years?
Who brought Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson to his studio?
Who resigned from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
What record label signed Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland?
Who brought Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson to his studio?
In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
Who signed Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland to an agreement in 1996?
What record label signed Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland?
At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson?
How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the group that Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson were in?
Who brought Beyoncé and LaTavia Roberson to his studio?
In what year did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage Girl's Tyme?
Who signed Beyoncé and Girl's Tyme in 1995?
What film featured Destiny's Child's "Killing Time"?
Which of Destiny's Child's songs won Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
Where did Destiny's Child get their name?
What film featured Destiny's Child's "Killing Time"?
Which of Destiny's Child's songs won the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
What book inspired Destiny's Child's name change?
What was the name of the film in which Destiny's Child's Killing Time was featured?
What was Destiny's Child's first major hit?
When was Destiny's Child's second album released?
Who did Beyoncé record a duet with?
What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
What caused Beyoncé's depression?
How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What was Destiny's Child's best-charting single?
How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" top the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who produced the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
How many copies of Survivor were sold in its first week?
Who composed the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
What film did "Independent Women Part I" appear on the soundtrack of?
What film did Beyoncé star in?
What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit when Destiny's Child's third album was released?
When did Destiny's Child release 8 Days of Christmas?
Who played Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Beyoncé?
What countries did "Work It Out" enter the top ten in?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
Along with MC Lyte and Free, who performed on "Fighting Temptation"?
What song did Beyoncé contribute to the soundtrack of The Fighter?
What was the name of the comedy film in which Beyoncé starred?
How much did 'Austin Powers in Goldmember' earn?
What genre was 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
What kind of reviews did The Fighting Temptations get?
What was the name of the comedy film in which Beyoncé starred?
What role did Beyoncé play in Austin Powers in Goldmember?
What was the lead single from Austin Powers in Goldmember?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
What movie did Beyoncé star in in 2003?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the US Billboard Hot 100?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
How many copies worldwide has Beyoncé's Dangerously in Love sold?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's first solo album?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the US Billboard Hot 100?
Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
What was Beyoncé's first solo album called?
Where did Beyoncé's first solo recording peak on the US Billboard Hot 100?
Who teamed up with Beyoncé on "The Closer I Get To You"?
Who featured on Beyoncé's first solo recording?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
What was the lead single from Beyoncé's first solo album?
Who teamed up with Beyoncé on "The Closer I Get To You"?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win for Dangerously in Love?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's final studio album?
In what year did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's final studio album?
Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
When did Destiny's Child receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who toured with Beyoncé for the Verizon Ladies First Tour?
Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of the Destiny's Child concert tour?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
What was the lead single from B'Day?
How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
How high did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
When was Beyoncé's second solo album released?
Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
Where did Beyoncé's lead single "Déjà Vu" chart on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What single was released in the United Kingdom only?
What was Beyoncé's first film role?
What was Beyoncé's second film?
What was Beyoncé's second film?
In what year did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did The Beyoncé Experience gross?
How much did The Pink Panther gross worldwide?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé sing a duet with on B'Day?
What was Beyoncé's first film role?
Who was the pop singer in Dreamgirls based on?
What was the lead single from Dreamgirls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who did Beyoncé sing a duet with on B'Day?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
Halo helped Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman during what decade?
Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
How did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who won Best Female Video at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry on April 4, 2008?
What is the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
What is the name of the number one song from I Am... Sasha Fierce?
Who interrupted the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from the film to?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What genre was 'Obsessed'?
What award did Obsessed's fight scene win?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from the film to?
What film did Beyoncé star in?
Who did Beyoncé play in Obsessed?
How much more money did Obsessed make than Cadillac Records?
Who did Beyoncé play in Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her salary from the film to?
Where did Beyoncé perform Etta James' "At Last"?
What film did Beyoncé star in?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Who was Beyoncé featured on in 2010's "Telephone"?
How many times did Beyoncé and Lady Gaga's "Telephone" top the US Pop Songs chart?
Who tied Beyoncé and Lady Gaga for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
What Lady Gaga song featured Beyoncé?
Who was Beyoncé featured on in 2010's "Telephone"?
Who tied Beyoncé and Lady Gaga for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Who was Beyoncé featured on in 2010's "Telephone"?
Who tied Beyoncé and Lady Gaga for most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What famous wall did Beyoncé visit during her hiatus?
In what year did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
When did Beyoncé and her father part ways as business partners?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life and be inspired by things again?
Who did Beyoncé part ways with during her hiatus?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
In what year did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival?
What charity did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé tell that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
Beyoncé was named the highest-paid performer in the world per what amount of time?
Who revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
In what year did Beyoncé become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé tell that she donated the money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What festival was Beyoncé the first solo female artist to headline?
Who was the ruler of Libya in 2011?
Who obtained documents revealing that Beyoncé performed for the family of Muammar Gaddafi?
Where did Beyoncé donate the money she earned from performing for the Gaddafi family?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth single?
What award did Beyoncé win for her Essence cover story?
Where did Beyoncé perform 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who gave Beyoncé a writing award for her Essence cover story?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
What was Beyoncé's fourth album called?
When was Beyoncé's fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
What magazine did Beyoncé write a cover story for?
Where did Beyoncé perform 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform after giving birth to Blue Ivy?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
How long after Blue Ivy's birth did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
How long did Beyonce perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform after giving birth to Blue Ivy?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What genre of songs were featured on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
What type of agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the new track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
Whose second inauguration did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem at?
How many tweets per minute was Beyoncé's performance at the Super Bowl?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the name of the new track on Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
At what event did Beyoncé perform?
What was the name of Beyoncé's documentary film?
How many dates did The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic?
What film did Beyoncé voice Queen Tara in?
When did Beyoncé embark on The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What event was Beyoncé honorary chair of?
What role did Beyoncé play in Epic?
What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic?
What was the most successful tour of Beyoncé's career?
How many dates did The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include?
What song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000?
What event did Beyoncé chair in 2013?
What role did Beyoncé play in Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her eponymous album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Who did Beyoncé's single "Drunk in Love" feature?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her eponymous album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What single from Beyoncé's fifth album peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100?
What tour did Beyoncé and Jay Z announce in April 2014?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What magazine featured Beyoncé as the cover star?
Which British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
Which British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 2015 Grammy Awards?
What magazine featured Beyoncé as the cover star?
Which British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
Which British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
How many awards was Beyoncé nominated for at the 2015 Grammy Awards?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won Album of the Year?
What magazine featured Beyoncé as the cover star?
Which British band featured Beyoncé on a track?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
What was the name of Beyoncé's new single?
When did Beyoncé release Formation?
How did Beyoncé release 'Formation'?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
What is Tidal?
When did Beyoncé release Formation?
What streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single on?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her fourth album?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with after a collaboration on '03 Bonnie & Clyde?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé do after her miscarriage?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go to shoot the album cover for her fourth album?
What song did Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborate on?
When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married?
How many records have Beyoncé and Jay Z sold together?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z become pregnant in April 2011?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of her performance?
How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What helped the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history?
What Guinness World Record did the announcement of Beyonce's pregnancy set?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Love on Top"?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011?
Where did Jay Z release his song "Glory"?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
When did Beyoncé give birth to Blue Ivy Carter?
What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to Blue Ivy?
What is included at the end of Jay Z's "Glory" song?
What was Blue Ivy's official name on the song?
Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay Z raise for Obama's 2012 campaign?
What did Beyoncé publicly endorse after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in response to George Zimmerman's acquittal?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé upload pictures of her paper ballot?
What did Beyoncé publicly endorse after the Supreme Court debate on California's Proposition 8?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
When was Beyoncé interviewed by Vogue?
What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
What was the name of Beyoncé's song that sampled a speech by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Who delivered the speech "We should all be feminists"?
What campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
When is the main UN summit?
What did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
What will the G7 start to set in development funding?
In what year did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the open letter signed by Beyoncé addressed to?
What position does Angela Merkel hold?
When is the main UN summit?
Who collected the signatures for the open letter Beyoncé signed in 2015?
Who was the open letter signed by Beyoncé addressed to?
What does Angela Merkel serve as?
What did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on?
Whose death did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with his family?
Beyoncé and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail out who?
Whose death did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with his family?
How much did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
Who were Beyoncé's earnings above in 2008?
What is the Guinness World Record for Beyoncé and Jay Z?
When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black musician in history?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who were Beyoncé's earnings above in 2008?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
From 2009 to what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2013 and June 2014?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest paid black musician in history?
In what year did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
What publication called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What does Beyoncé's critics say about her voice?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
What makes Beyoncé the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
What did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style?
What genre of music is Beyoncé's?
Along with R&B, what genres does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
What is the name of the album that Beyoncé released in Spanish?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What genre of music is Beyoncé's?
What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
Irreemplazable features re-recordings of songs from what album?
What genre of music is Beyoncé's?
In what language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé phonetically?
What album did Beyoncé re-release in Spanish?
What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
What is one of Beyoncé's man-tending anthems?
What theme were Beyoncé's early songs?
What type of song is "Cater 2 U"?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of her solo efforts?
Along with ideas, what does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs?
What is one of the credits that Beyoncé has received for most of her solo efforts?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs in the same year?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is Beyoncé tied with for third place in number one songwriting credits?
In May 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of what?
When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Where does Beyoncé rank among women with three number one songs in the same year?
Who listed Beyoncé as number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"?
How many women have written three number one songs in the same year as Beyoncé?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé write?
Where did Beyoncé rank on the 2011 Billboard Hot 100 Songwriters list?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
At what age did Beyoncé first see Michael Jackson?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who is Beyoncé's major musical influence?
Who does Beyoncé consider an "all-around entertainer"?
Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what she did?
What Mariah Carey song influenced Beyoncé?
What themes were on Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
What movie inspired Beyoncé's second solo album?
What inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
When did Beyoncé pay homage to Josephine Baker?
Who did Beyoncé pay homage to at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
What song did Beyoncé perform as a tribute to Josephine Baker?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
When did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
Who is Beyoncé's personal inspiration?
What does Beyoncé describe Oprah Winfrey as?
What is Jean-Michel Basquiat's style?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
What does Beyoncé consider Jay Z to be?
Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
Who has Beyoncé described as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"?
What artist has Beyoncé expressed admiration for?
Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are part of what group?
Who are Beyoncé's background singers?
When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2006 tour band?
Suga Mama is also the name of a song in what movie?
Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick are part of what group?
Where did The Mamas make their debut appearance?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What has Beyoncé received praise for?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on the New York Post's list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What did L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
What did Alice Jones say about Beyoncé?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on the New York Post's list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Beyoncé announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What show did Beyoncé bring Sasha Fierce back to?
How did Beyoncé describe her alter ego Sasha Fierce?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
When did Beyoncé release I Am... Sasha Fierce?
What song was Sasha conceived during the making of?
Who did Beyoncé tell in 2010 that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce?
What kind of sex appeal has Beyoncé been described as having?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term Bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media often use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term Bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress offstage?
What was Beyoncé's first career?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
What television network ranked Beyoncé as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Beyoncé the Hottest Female Singer of All Time in 2012?
In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What did Complex call Beyoncé in 2012?
Where can wax figures of Beyoncé be found?
Who co-wrote Destiny's Style?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
What was the name of the book Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated's swimsuit issue?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who was the first African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Who recognized Beyoncé as the best dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name of the online social networking service?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of Beyoncé's fan base?
The name Bey Hive derives from what word?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What French magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
When did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé?
Why did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé in 2006?
What French magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
How did Beyoncé appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
What French magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
What was the name of Beyoncé's clothing line?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011?
Beyoncé's lighter skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from what community?
Who thinks race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did Beyoncé request from H&M?
What did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening Beyoncé's skin?
Beyoncé's lighter skin color and what has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who thinks race plays a role in many of the criticisms of Beyoncé?
Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
Who did Beyoncé criticize for retouching promotional images of her?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 again?
What did The Guardian call Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 again?
Who said "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?"
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who said "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, no one can hold an audience the way she does"?
When was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 again?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
Nicki Minaj stated that seeing Beyoncé's commercial influenced her decision to appear in what company's 2012 global campaign?
What influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What has Beyoncé influenced numerous artists?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work on with Beyoncé?
What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album Milk Famous?
What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work on with Beyoncé?
Who stated that Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her to appear in their 2012 global campaign?
What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
How many Grammy Awards did Crazy in Love win?
How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
What is Scaptia beyonceae a species of?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was Beyoncé's debut single called?
How many Grammy Awards did Crazy in Love win?
How many copies did Crazy in Love sell?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?
Which magazine considered Crazy in Love to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé" in 2013?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Who named Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the most honored female artist by the Grammys?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards in 2006?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
When did Single Ladies win Song of the Year?
Who set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2012?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
What song won Song of the Year in 2010?
What movie starred Beyoncé?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé spend to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
What percentage of people liked Beyoncé's Pepsi campaign?
When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi?
Who appeared in the Gladiator commercial with Beyoncé?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
What does CSPINET stand for?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé pay to endorse Pepsi?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider her deal with Pepsi?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who has Beyoncé worked with for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
Who starred in a commercial for Tommy Hilfiger's True Star fragrance?
What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much did the six editions of Heat sell for?
What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What was Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are in the world's best-selling celebrity fragrance line?
What fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance?
What was Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
Beyoncé has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal since what age?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS, and L'Oréal?
How many staff members did GateFive claim were sacked as a result of Beyoncé pulling out of a $100 million deal?
How did Beyoncé settle her lawsuit with GateFive?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a $100 million deal with GateFive?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
How many staff members did GateFive claim were sacked as a result of Beyoncé pulling out of a $100 million deal?
When did Beyoncé settle out of court?
Who did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
What is the name of Beyoncé's new 50/50 split subsidiary business?
What market did Topshop hope to break into with the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd.?
When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line expected to hit stores?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
When is the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection set to hit stores?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in October 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
What market did Topshop hope to break into with the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd.?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
Who is Beyoncé's husband?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
Why has Spotify been criticised?
What streaming service does Beyoncé co-own?
What is the name of the parent company of Tidal?
Who is Beyoncé's husband?
What streaming service has been criticised for low royalties?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company does Beyoncé and her mother founded?
What does the House of Dereon collection feature?
Where is House of Dereon available?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
When did Beyoncé and her mother introduce House of Dereon?
What is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother?
Where were House of Dereon pieces exhibited?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of the House of Dereon junior collection?
What type of company is House of Brands?
Where did Beyoncé launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch Sasha Fierce for Dereon?
What did Beyoncé Fashion Diva feature?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel line?
When did Beyoncé team up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
What game did Starwave Mobile launch in 2008?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel line?
Who did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's and Jimmy Jazz, what department store carried Sasha Fierce for Deréon?
What British retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
How many stores will Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have?
When will Beyoncé's activewear line launch?
What British retailer did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the name of Beyoncé's 50-50 venture with Topshop?
What type of clothing line did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch with Topshop?
What natural disaster caused Beyoncé and Rowland to form the Survivor Foundation?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation provide relief for three years after Katrina?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What did the Survivor Foundation do after Katrina?
What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What natural disaster occurred three years after Hurricane Katrina?
Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What song did Beyoncé cover after bin Laden's death?
How much did the Hope for Haiti Now telethon raise?
What cosmetology school did Beyoncé open in 2010?
What charity did Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA" raise funds for?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who participated in the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
What cosmetology school did Beyoncé open in 2010?
What song did Beyoncé cover after bin Laden's death?
What was the motivation behind Demand A Plan?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of the food-donation campaign Beyoncé is taking part in?
Where did a concert for the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign take place?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her?
What was the inspiration for Demand A Plan?
What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use for the "Chime for Change" concert?
What was the name of the video campaign Beyoncé produced with other celebrities?
What school shooting inspired Demand A Plan?
What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What is Montana's name derived from?
Where is Montana ranked in size?
Where does Montana rank in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
Where is Montana's name derived from?
When was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree by Montana schoolchildren?
When did Montana designate a state tree?
When did Montana schoolchildren vote on a state animal?
What animal won over the elk in 1981?
What was the name of the state fossil in 1985?
In what year did a musical troupe led by Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
What is Montana's motto?
What does Montana's motto mean in Spanish?
When was Montana's motto adopted?
When was Montana's state flower, the bitterroot, adopted?
What is Montana's state flower?
What percentage of Montana's population does Montana's seven most populous cities have?
How many counties does Montana have?
What is the name of Montana's largest city?
What are the names of the two Montana cities with populations over 50,000?
What does Montaa mean?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is Montana's total area?
Which state borders Montana to the south?
What state borders Montana to the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located?
What percentage of Montana is prairie?
Which direction does the Waterton, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow?
Where does the Saskatchewan River end?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in Montana?
How tall is Granite Peak?
How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are currently held by Democrats?
Since what year has the lone congressional district been Republican?
How many seats are held by Republicans in the state House of Representatives?
How many seats in the state Senate are controlled by Republicans?
What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections?
When did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors since 1889?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents since 1889?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is Montana's largest railroad?
Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since what decade?
What organization is Montana home to?
When is the black bear hunting season in Montana?
Current law allows hunting and trapping of a specific number of what animals?
When did Montana begin to be known for its world-class trout fisheries?
What is the name of the fly fishing organization based in Montana?
What fisheries does Montana have in the west?
What was the name of Norman Mclean's novel that was filmed in Montana?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
When was the first formal school in Montana?
How much did students pay for school in Virginia City in 1863?
When was the first public school formed in Virginia City?
How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Montana's rivers feed the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and what other body of water?
Where does Montana's watersheds divide?
Along with the Gulf of Mexico and Hudson Bay, what ocean do Montana's rivers feed?
The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of which three rivers?
Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers?
What direction does the Missouri River flow from Three Forks to Great Falls?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri?
How many lakes and reservoirs are named in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in Montana?
On what river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of Montana is covered by forests?
How many fish live in Montana?
What is the largest bear population in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage?
What is the average annual precipitation?
How much precipitation does Heron receive in the west?
How many inches of precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier get?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax have?
What is the highest rate of Montana's personal income tax?
Does Montana have a sales tax?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of Montana's Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena founded as?
What percentage of Montana's population is comprised of Native Americans?
Which three Montana counties have a majority Native American population?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
What year was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What month was the hottest ever recorded in Montana?
The combination of warmer weather, bark beetles, and mismanagement has led to an increase in the severity of what in Montana?
When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was Camp Cooke located?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language of Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population speaks English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home other than English in Montana?
How many Montanans speak Spanish?
How many Cheyenne speakers are in Montana?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of Montana's population is White?
What percentage of Montana's population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
What percentage of Montana's population is Hispanic?
What was Montana's population on July 1, 2015?
How much did Montana's population increase from 2010 to 2015?
What county saw the highest percentage of population growth?
What city saw the largest percentage growth?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
What were conscientious objectors sent to Montana for?
How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the United States in 1884?
Who pleaded with Congress to authorize the slaughtering of bison herds?
When did General Philip Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughtering of bison?
When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west?
When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east?
When did Jay Cooke launch major surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
When did the Great Sioux War occur?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montana hold a constitutional convention?
What was the purpose of Montana's constitutional convention in 1866?
When was Montana's second constitutional convention held?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood by the omnibus bill signed by President Grover Cleveland?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How much land could settlers claim under the Homestead Act of 1862?
When was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How much land was allotted to settlers under the Desert Land Act of 1877?
How much did the Desert Land Act of 1877 charge per acre?
Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to?
In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
In what year was the Sedition Act enacted?
What did the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 do together?
How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted under the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in World War II?
What joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were air bases built in Montana?
What is the aim of the Genocide Convention?
In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, what must the part targeted be a substantial part of?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed?
The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what to explain how they came to this conclusion?
What narrow interpretation did the ICTY and the International Court of Justice agree with?
What must the perpetrator have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
Which country's courts took a broad view of genocide?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
What did the ECHR review?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who was responsible for the Holocaust?
Who successfully campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
Who adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide?
What did the first session of the United Nations General Assembly not do?
What was not included in the first draft of the Convention?
Which country objected to the inclusion of political killings in the Genocide Convention?
What did other nations fear that including political groups in the definition would invite?
Who states that a rigorous examination of the literature fails to confirm a popular impression that the opposition to including political genocide was a Soviet machination?
What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What groups were enough to qualify as genocide according to the ECHR?
In what case did the European Court of Human Rights note that in 1992 the majority of legal scholars took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of destruction did a minority of legal scholars not consider necessary?
How was the word genocide later included to the process of indictment?
Who created a concept of mobilizing international relations and community?
What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing?
What nationality was Peg LeVine?
What term did Peg LeVine coin to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What term was coined by Peg LeVine to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members?
What was Peg LeVine's profession?
What are some key elements of a group's basic existence?
What has the study of genocide mainly been focused towards?
What does recognizing the act of genocide make it?
What is genocide viewed as when it is looked at in a general aspect?
Who most often commits genocide?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
Why is genocide often seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used?
What is the combination of the Greek prefix geno- and caedere?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
When was the word genocide first used?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What is the word genocide a combination of?
What is the goal of genocide?
What must be determined to meet the requirement of Article 4?
What is the necessary and important starting point?
The number of individuals targeted should be evaluated not only in what terms?
What can be a useful consideration in addition to the numeric size of the targeted portion?
What do the judges raise in paragraph 13?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach should be considered?
The historical examples of genocide suggest that the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, as well as what should be considered?
The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
What can the intent to destroy form by a perpetrator of genocide do in combination with other factors?
When did the Genocide Convention come into force as international law?
How many countries were required to become parties to the Genocide Convention?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention in 1951?
Which country ratified the Genocide Convention in 1970?
How many decades did the Genocide Convention languish?
Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson stated that the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from what?
What is the wording of the CPPCG not intended to be a definition suitable for?
What does the CPPCG have that others lack?
What have Jonassohn and Björnson said have not gained widespread support?
Who argue that the discipline of genocide studies is too young to have a canon of work on which to build an academic paradigm?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Leo Kuper and what other scholar focused on the 20th century?
Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and what other person have looked at post World War II events?
What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is the name of M. Hassan Kakar's book?
What is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
What does Chalk and Jonassohn say defines genocide?
What did Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as?
In genocides, what are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
What are the victim groups defined primarily in terms of their hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups?
What is an example of a communal characteristic in a genocide?
What are short lived outbursts by mobs, which, although often condoned by authorities, rarely persist?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What is the third meaning of genocide?
What is the legal meaning of genocide?
What does the legal meaning of genocide mean?
What is an example of a non-killing that eliminates a group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction'?
What does Gallagher define genocide as a source of?
What is the centrality of Gallagher's definition of genocide?
What does Gallagher's definition of genocide broaden beyond the 1948 definition?
What must happen to a substantial part of a group before it can be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What did the signatories of the CPPCG agree that could not be brought against them at the International Court of Justice?
Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide to be brought against it by the former Yugoslavia?
Along with Cyprus, what signatory to the CPPCG protested the ethics and legal standing of the reservations?
What does CPPCG stand for?
What were the criminals who took part in the Holocaust found guilty of crimes against?
What were the criminals found guilty of after the war?
What is universally recognized as a genocide?
Who coined the term "genocide"?
Who dismissed Nikola Jorgi's appeal?
What did the European Court of Human Rights say was rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
The majority of scholars have taken the view that what did not constitute genocide?
What was the purpose of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reus of genocide was met?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide?
How many plea bargains have been made?
Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and what other crime?
Radislav Krsti and Drago Nikoli have been found guilty of what?
Who found Nikola Jorgi guilty of participating in genocide?
What happened to Slobodan Miloevi?
Where was Radovan Karadzic arrested?
In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of who?
What was Slobodan Miloevi accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is a court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda during the genocide?
When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
Who created the ICTR?
What is the purpose of the ICTR?
Who can be tried at the ICTR?
What has been much debate over categorizing the situation as genocide?
Who declared the conflict in Darfur a genocide?
What committee did Colin Powell testify before in 2004?
Who issued a report to the Secretary-General stating that "the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide?"
What did the International Commission of Inquiry state that the Government of the Sudan had not pursued?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account when referring the situation in Darfur to the International Criminal Court?
Along with China, what permanent member of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution?
When did the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court report on the situation in Darfur?
Other authors have focused on what leading up to genocide?
What processes create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What is the history of a group that becomes the victim of genocide?
What is one way to prevent genocide?
What is a common phenomenon?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics often reflect?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
What antibiotics have become less effective due to increased resistance of many bacterial strains?
What does the emergence of resistance to antibiotics reflect?
What does the antibiotic treatment select for bacterial strains with genetically enhanced capacity to do?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
Antibacterial selection for strains having acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by what experiment?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What has bactericidal activity been shown to eliminate in clinical settings?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what?
What does bactericidal activity of antibacterials require?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What factors determine the success of antimicrobial therapy?
What is used to predict clinical outcome?
What do most antibiotics target?
What antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall?
What is an example of an antibiotic that targets the cell membrane?
What are examples of bacteriostatic antibiotics?
What is a common way to classify antibiotics?
What antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall?
What is an example of an antibiotic that targets the cell membrane?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
What are antibacterial antibiotics commonly classified based on?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What is an example of a semisynthetic modification of natural compounds?
What is an example of a compound that is still isolated from living organisms?
How are sulfonamides, quinolones, and oxazolidinones produced?
What are most modern antibacterials semisynthetic modifications of?
Many antibacterial compounds are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight of less than what?
What is an example of a beta-lactam antibiotic produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
What are penicillins produced by?
Along with vaccination, antibiotics have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What has led to problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who does the World Health Organization say antimicrobial resistance has the potential to affect?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and what?
Along with antibiotics, what led to the near eradication of tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
Who classifies antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening now?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems?
Where did the overuse of antibiotics lead to bacteria developing resistance?
Along with vaccination, antibiotics have led to the near eradication of what disease in the developed world?
What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where is the identification of the microorganism done?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
When will the doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic is used in empirical therapy?
What is empirical therapy?
When is empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are the most common side effects of antibiotics?
What causes diarrhea?
What species of the genus Candida can be overgrown by antibiotics?
What can cause an elevated risk of tendon damage?
What have some scientists hypothesized about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what?
What type of organisms are targeted by antibiotics?
What can range from fever and nausea to photodermatitis and anaphylaxis?
What have some scientists hypothesized that the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
What is a possible side effect of antibiotics on the vaginal flora?
What can result from interaction with other drugs?
What is early exposure to antibiotics associated with in humans and mouse models?
What does STAT stand for?
What antibiotics are used in subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment?
What is the status of whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
What should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed against?
What is early exposure to antibiotics associated with in humans and mouse models?
When is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota?
What is the status of whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans?
Do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora result in?
What have the effects of effects on the intestinal flora been?
Clinicians have recommended that what be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What might effects on the intestinal flora result in reduced?
Clinicians have recommended that extra contraceptive measures be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with what?
What do most studies indicate about antibiotics and contraceptive pills?
Clinicians have recommended that what be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What is a side effect of interactions between alcohol and antibiotics?
Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
Are there any specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects?
Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread?
What is one of the side effects of interactions between alcohol and antibiotics?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
Are there any specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects?
What is the widespread belief?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What causes acquired resistance in bacteria?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
How can plasmids confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
Antibacterial-resistant strains and species are sometimes referred to as what?
What is an example of a bacterial strain that is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide each year?
What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are some forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is the prescription to treat viral infections such as the common cold?
What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them?
What task force addresses misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign start in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What was the name of the report that restricted antibiotic use in the UK in 1970?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are the names of the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals?
Who endorsed the bills?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised?
When did the US District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
Before the 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what?
Mixtures with antimicrobial properties that were used in treatments of infections were described how long ago?
What did ancient Egyptians and Greeks use to treat infections?
What does antibiosis mean?
Who introduced the term 'antibiosis'?
What had been noticed many times over the course of history on infection?
Who discovered the effects of mold on bacteria?
What did Alexander Fleming name the antibacterial compound?
What could the antibacterial properties of penicillin be exploited for?
What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial?
What conglomerate owned the Bayer Laboratories?
Who led the research team that developed Prontosil?
What award did Gerhard Domagk receive?
What was the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was the first naturally derived antibiotic discovered?
What event coincided with the discovery of tyrothricin?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What was tyrothricin used to treat?
When did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin?
When did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin determine the chemical structure of penicillin?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin determine the chemical structure of penicillin?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What has been replaced largely by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How are researchers using phages to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics were approved in the US since 2009?
How many antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or 3 clinical trials?
In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance?
Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals treating life-threatening infections based on smaller clinical trials?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this endeavor?
Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment Act aims to fast track the drug development to combat the growing threat of what?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What was Chopin's nationality?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
When was Chopin born?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of?
Where was Chopin born?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
When did Frédéric François Chopin die?
What was Frédéric François Chopin's birth name?
What instrument did Chopin primarily write for?
What era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist of?
When was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
At what age did Chopin leave Poland?
What era did Chopin belong to?
When did Chopin die?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit with Sand in 1838-39?
What was Chopin's cause of death?
Where did Chopin settle at the age of 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's failed engagement to?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
When did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
What was Chopin's cause of death?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
Chopin was influenced by the music of whom?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Chopin was influenced by the music of whom?
What folk music influenced Chopin's compositions?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What folk music influenced Chopin's compositions?
What were Chopin's performances noted for?
Chopin was influenced by the music of whom?
All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument?
What folk music influenced Chopin's compositions?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
How was Chopin's association with political insurrection?
What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's love life and early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Chopin has been the subject of numerous what?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Where was Chopin born?
Chopin's association with what cause has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's love life and early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where did Chopin compose most of his works?
Chopin's association with what cause has made him a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
Chopin's love life and early death have made him a leading symbol of what era?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth?
What is Fryderyk Chopin's Latin name?
How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin's birthplace?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth?
What is Fryderyk Chopin's Latin name?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What was Chopin's birth date?
What is now generally accepted as the correct date of Chopin's birth?
What is Fryderyk Chopin's Latin name?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What language did Nicolas insist on using in the household?
Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
Where was Fryderyk's father from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
Who was Fryderyk's godfather?
Where was Fryderyk's father from?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
How long after Fryderyk's birth did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
What instruments did Fryderyk's father play?
What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play?
Where was Fryderyk's family housed?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817?
What was Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When did Wojciech ywny teach Fryderyk?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's older sister?
At what age did Fryderyk begin giving public concerts?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
What is the Kazimierz Palace now the rectorate of?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
What is the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Whose son did Fryderyk play the piano for?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk invited to play with the son of the ruler of Russian Poland?
Whose son did Fryderyk play the piano for?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
Which Tsar invited Chopin to give a recital on the eolomelodicon?
When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op. 1?
Who taught Chopin organ during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with after his recital on the eolomelodicon?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who taught Chopin organ during his first year at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
Where did Chopin encounter Polish rural folk music?
Who was amused by Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
What did Chopin's family spoof in his letters from Szafarnia?
Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
What did Chopin encounter for the first time in Szafarnia?
Who was Chopin's guest at Szafarnia in 1824 and 1825?
What was the title of Chopin's letters from Szafarnia?
Where did Chopin encounter Polish rural folk music?
In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
On what street did Chopin's family move to after the death of his youngest sister?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
In what year did Chopin's family move from the Warsaw University building to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run after they moved to Krakowskie Przedmiecie?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What was Chopin's youngest sister's name?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What became a museum in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
What gender of students did Chopin's parents run a boarding house for?
Which two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Who became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
What piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gadkowska?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
Which two boarders became part of Chopin's Paris milieu?
Who was Chopin attracted to?
Who was one of Chopin's intimates?
What piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gadkowska?
How many boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas in Berlin?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwi?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed Chopin's operas in Berlin?
Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwi?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
What was the profession of Feliks Jarocki?
Who directed Chopin's operas in Berlin?
In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
When did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21?
What was the name of the set of variations that Chopin composed after hearing Niccol Paganini play the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What was the name of Chopin's first piano concerto?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Who thought Chopin was too delicate for?
Who played the violin when Chopin was in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
When did Chopin set out for Europe?
Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski?
In what year did Chopin leave Poland?
Who said Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who said Chopin was "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever"?
Who returned to Poland to enlist?
Where did Chopin intend to go after Austria?
What event caused Woyciechowski to return to Poland?
Chopin's success as a composer and performer opened the door to what for him?
Who returned to Poland to enlist?
In what year did Chopin leave Poland?
What did Chopin write to a friend?
In what year did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed?
Chopin was an expatriate of what?
What was Chopin's father's nationality?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Chopin remained close to his fellow Poles in exile as what?
What was Chopin's nationality?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Chopin was an expatriate of what?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
What was Chopin's father's nationality?
Who was Chopin's biographer?
Chopin was an expatriate of what?
Where did Chopin encounter artists and other distinguished figures?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Chopin set some of Adam Mickiewicz's verses as what?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his time in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What was Adam Mickiewicz's position?
Who was Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
What role did Albert Grzymaa play in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"?
What was the nationality of Julian Fontana and Albert Grzymaa?
What country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself in?
What country did Julian Fontana try to establish himself in?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
Who became a wealthy financier and society figure?
Who was Chopin's "general factotum and copyist"?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give a debut Paris concert?
Who introduced Chopin to the banking family?
When did Chopin receive his first major endorsement?
What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces?
How did Chopin earn money?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
On what instrument did Chopin, Liszt, and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Where did Chopin generally give a single annual concert in Paris?
Chopin was involved in the composition of what Liszt piece?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published?
Who was Chopin's pupil in 1838?
Where did Chopin prefer to play for small groups of friends?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn do with Chopin at his piano?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn?
Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with whom?
Where did Chopin spend time with his parents in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden?
Who approved in principle of Chopin's proposal to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where did Chopin and Mendelssohn visit after the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow's job?
Who was the daughter of the Wodziskis?
Who did Chopin write a letter to after meeting Liszt?
Who was Chopin curious about?
Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who did Chopin write a letter to after meeting Liszt?
Where did Liszt attend Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
How far away was Liszt's Hôtel de France from Chopin's?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
Where was the charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn held?
When was the first time Chopin and Liszt performed together?
For what charity was their last public appearance together?
Where was the charity concert conducted for the Beethoven Memorial in Bonn held?
Where did Liszt live?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was Hector Berlioz's wife?
What type of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
What did Chopin become enchanted with about Liszt?
What did Liszt do when Chopin remarked that he should play the music as written?
What did Chopin refer to Liszt as in letters dated as late as 1848?
What was Liszt the dedicatee of?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of his Op. 10 Études?
Chopin became concerned about Liszt's relationship with whom?
Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Who did Chopin meet in 1836?
Why did Maria Wodziska's mother think that a marriage with Chopin was unlikely?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who hosted the party where Chopin met George Sand?
When did Maria Wodziska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed?
What did Chopin write on the letters from Maria and her mother?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodziska?
Where did Chopin visit in June of 1837?
When Chopin returned to Paris, what happened to his relationship with Sand?
How many years older was Sand than Chopin?
How was the winter on Majorca for Chopin and Sand?
Where was the former Carthusian monastery located?
Chopin visited London incognito in the company of whom?
What was James Broadwood's occupation?
How much older was Sand than Chopin?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter?
Who accompanied Chopin and Sand on their trip to Majorca?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin and Sand stay in Valldemossa?
How many doctors did Chopin complain about in Majorca?
What instrument did Chopin send to Pleyel?
In what condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive?
How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
When did Chopin complain about his health?
What did Chopin complain about on December 3?
What did Chopin have problems getting sent to him?
When did Chopin complain about his health?
Who sent Chopin his piano?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
Who did Sand sell the piano to to avoid customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin recuperated?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
Who did Sand sell the piano to to avoid customs duties?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin recuperated?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
Who did Sand sell the piano to?
Where did the Canuts stay while Chopin recuperated?
Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend most of their summers?
What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
On what anniversary was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed?
Chopin played a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne at the funeral of which tenor?
Where did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
Chopin played a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne at the funeral of which tenor?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What was composed to commemorate the tenth anniversary of the July Revolution?
What did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
What was one of Chopin's works that he composed during his summers at Nohant?
Who was a mezzo-soprano who Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix write about his stay at Nohant?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who did Chopin advise on piano technique and composition?
What did Chopin advise Pauline Viardot on?
Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842?
In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write to after a solo recital?
What concert did Chopin decline due to illness?
What instrument did Chopin start playing for Charles Hallé?
What did modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from?
In what year did Chopin begin to show signs of serious illness?
What did Chopin decline an invitation to perform on March 1, 1843?
What did modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What parts of Chopin's body were aching after a solo recital?
Who invited Chopin to perform the Beethoven Seventh Symphony at Erard's?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What did modern research suggest Chopin may have suffered from?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
Chopin was indifferent to Sand's what?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's novel published in 1847?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
When were Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's novel published in 1847?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What did Sand become to Chopin as his illness progressed?
What was the name of Sand's novel published in 1847?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What did Chopin write in 1844?
How did Zamoyski rate Chopin's 1845 mazurkas?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
What did Chopin write in 1844?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845?
When was Chopin's last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist with whom Chopin gave his last Paris concert?
When was Chopin's last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist with whom Chopin gave his last Paris concert?
What did Chopin's declining popularity cause him to do?
Who was the cellist with whom Chopin gave his last Paris concert?
What instrument was featured in Chopin's last Paris concert?
Who broadcast Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What was the name of the BBC documentary that covered Chopin's life?
Who broadcast Chopin – The Women Behind The Music?
What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin for Italian television?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination?
Who was nominated for Best Actor in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Chopin's life and his relations with whom have been fictionalized in numerous films?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination?
Who was nominated for Best Actor in the 1945 film A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote Chopin?
All the music is derived from that of who?
Chopin's life was the subject of a fictionalized version called what?
Who wrote Chopin?
When was Chopin written?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830?
Which French writers have written about Chopin?
What type of poem was written about Chopin by Leon Ulrich in 1830?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin in Polish literature?
When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin written?
In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organize for notable Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances by Emanuel Ax, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by Emanuel Ax, Murray Perahia, Maurizio Pollini and Krystian Zimerman?
When was Paul Pabst's earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
What was the earliest recording of Chopin?
Who recorded Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?
When was Paul Pabst's earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op. 62 No. 2?
Who gives a discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists representing the various pedagogic traditions stemming from Chopin?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on youtube?
What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to Chopin and his music?
How many performances of Chopin works are listed on youtube?
Chopin's music was used in what 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
What was the name of the later productions of Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopin's music for Chopiniana?
In what year was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
Chopin's music was used in what 1909 ballet?
Who choreographed Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated Chopin's music for Chopiniana?
What was the name of the later productions of Chopiniana?
In April of 1848, where did he leave for?
Who made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding?
In April of 1848, where did he leave for?
Who suggested that he go to London?
Who made all the logistical arrangements and provided much of the necessary funding?
During what event did he leave Paris for London?
What nationality was Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
Who arranged concerts for Chopin?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who was in the audience for Chopin's first engagement?
On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin?
Who was in the audience for Chopin's first engagement?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
Where was Chopin invited to visit in late summer?
Who was the Polish physician that Chopin stayed with in Edinburgh?
Where was Chopin invited to visit in late summer?
Where did Chopin give a public concert on September 27?
What did Chopin write while staying with Adam yszczyski?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for in a final patriotic gesture?
What stage was Chopin's illness at when he made his last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who sang for Chopin's friends?
Where did Chopin's friends find him an apartment?
Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent for an apartment in Chaillot?
In what month did Chopin return to Paris?
Who sang for Chopin's friends?
Where did Chopin's friends find him an apartment?
Who secretly subsidised Chopin's rent in Chaillot?
When was Chopin visited by Jenny Lind?
When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Who came to Paris with Chopin in June 1849?
Who did Chopin's sister Ludwika bring to Paris?
Who loaned Chopin money to live in Paris?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do in Chopin's room?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Chopin say when asked if he was suffering greatly?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request that his body be opened after death?
What did Solange's husband Clésinger make on Chopin's deathbed?
What was Chopin's death certificate's cause of death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What has been denied by the Polish government?
What was Chopin's death certificate's cause of death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what is a possible cause of Chopin's death?
Who denied Chopin's request for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where did Prince Adam Czartoryski lead the funeral procession?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who was the muse of music on Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
What was Chopin's heart preserved in?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much did Jane Stirling pay for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who paid for Chopin's funeral and monument?
Who was Ludwika?
Who destroyed the letters Ludwika sent to Chopin?
How many of Chopin's works survive?
All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
How many of Chopin's works survive?
Chopin's works range beyond solo piano music as either piano concertos, songs or what?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who else?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Haydn, Mozart and who else?
Who were Chopin's two most important composers?
Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi, and who else?
Who invented the nocturne?
Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
Chopin took the new salon genre of what to a deeper level of sophistication?
Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces?
Chopin exploited the poetic potential of what concept?
Chopin exploited the poetic potential of the concept of the concert étude, by whom?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death?
Chopin's polonaises set a new standard for what form?
What tempo did Chopin's waltzes have?
What did Chopin endow popular dance forms with?
Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published after Chopin's death?
What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles?
Which of Chopin's Sonata No. 2 did he give a title?
What is the name of Chopin's third movement?
How many times did Chopin give a title to an instrumental work?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces with a descriptive title?
What is the name of Chopin's well-known piece that has a descriptive title?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select?
How many Polish songs were collected and published as Op. 74?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's executor?
When were 17 Polish songs collected and published as Op. 74?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Since what year have works received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What are the initials of the Kobylaska Catalogue?
Who is the Kobylaska Catalogue named for?
Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
Who published Chopin's works between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition" of Chopin's works?
What stands at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Chopin's flexible handling of what as a structural unit is an important aspect of his individuality?
What stands at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What did Rosen think was an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette?
What are Chopin's works intended for concert use?
What form is the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on?
What type of features do Chopin's mazurkas often show?
What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?
Along with waltzes, what Chopin piece shows more folk features?
What type of bass is often used in Chopin's mazurkas?
What is a rarity in Chopin's music?
Chopin's polonaises are in what time?
Along with Zywny, who was one of Chopin's Polish teachers?
What type of rhythm is found in Chopin's polonaises?
What type of playing technique does Chopin's polonaises require?
How many nocturnes did Chopin write?
Many of Chopin's nocturnes have middle sections marked by what?
Chopin's nocturnes are more structured than those of whom?
When did Chopin meet Field?
Chopin's 21 nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing?
In what form are Chopin's études?
What did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing?
Chopin's preludes were inspired by what J.S. Bach piece?
Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922?
What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
Chopin's preludes move up the circle of fifths to create a prelude in each major and minor tonality.
Chopin's preludes may have been used by later pianists as what?
Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas?
Who said the Op. 58 sonata was worthy of Brahms?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas?
What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
What sonata is closer to the German tradition?
Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as who?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who said that in Chopin's works "novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?"
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who wrote that Chopin is the creator of a school of piano and a school of composition?
Where did Chopin state that "everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
Who did J. Barrie Jones think was Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
Edvard Grieg, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who did J. Barrie Jones think was Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that modern concert performance style militates against what is known of Chopin's more intimate performance technique?
Contemporary accounts indicate that Chopin avoided what?
What is an example of a rigid procedure incorrectly attributed to Chopin?
What did Chopin tell a pupil that concerts were never real music?
Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in Chopin's hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?
What is the practice of disregarding strict time called?
What is rubato?
What is the practice of disregarding strict time called?
Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin's music?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did Chopin demand strict adherence to?
What has Chopin been credited with introducing to music?
When did Schumann write a review of Chopin's piano concertos?
What was Chopin's native country?
Why were the Poles mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Chopin's mazurkas and what other piece are credited with introducing a new sense of nationalism to music?
Who wrote a review of Chopin's piano concertos in 1836?
Chopin's works are cannon buried in what?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Who are two examples of "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did some Poles find the polonaise and mazurka to be a source of strength in their struggle for?
Where were the Poles scattered?
What did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked?
Who were Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who said that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness made him exceptional?
What was the name of the piece that Schumann named for Chopin?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
What was the name of the piece that Schumann named for Chopin?
What did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs for piano?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for?
Who made recordings of Chopin's music?
Who was Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who asserts that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What trade was important to the Ming dynasty?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to?
What neighboring state did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with?
What did the Tibetans use against the Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What was the name of the 5th Dalai Lama's regime?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty between Tibet and Tang China fix?
Which country was Tang China's major rival until the 9th century?
In what year did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When was the Song dynasty?
From what dynasty did few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who established diplomatic relations with Tibet?
Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan died?
When did gedei Khan rule?
Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan died?
What Mongol prince summoned Sakya Pandita to his court?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
During whose reign was Tibet incorporated into the Mongol Empire?
During what years did Töregene Khatun rule?
How many different states were ruled by myriarchies in Tibet?
What was Kublai's second name?
Who granted Kublai a large appanage in North China?
Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who did Kublai establish a unique relationship with?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma?
What did Kublai Khan claim for a time?
What country did Kublai Khan seek support as Emperor of?
When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
What was the name of Changchub Gyaltsen's successors?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What revolt toppled the Mongol Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court?
Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor?
Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor?
What did the Hongwu Emperor want to foster?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law forbidding Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the Qing dynasty?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many Chiliarchies were under the Ming dynasty?
Where was the "É-L-S Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
How many Princes of Dharma were appointed by the Ming court?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan but scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with the Ming?
Who supports van Praag's position?
Who states that van Praag's and Shakabpa's assertions are fallacies?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty?
When did the Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
What does Thomas Laird believe Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What does the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What was Choskunskyabs title?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who is Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing?
How many households were the offices of Qianhu in charge of?
How many households were offices of Wanhu in charge of?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Who did the ruling lamas send instead of themselves when invited by the Ming emperors?
What are the two oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
Who did the Han Chinese government believe were true Han representatives?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who states that the Yuan court and the Phagmodrupa Dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who is supposed to have written in his will: "If the emperor continues to care for us, please follow his edicts and the imperial envoy should be well received?"
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who received the title of "Initiation State Master"?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama establish hegemony over Tibet?
After the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434, several attempts by other families to establish what failed?
Who did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
The Karmapa Kargyu had previously declined which invitations to receive titles?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court and pay tribute?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When did the Ming first request that Tsongkhapa appear at their court?
When did the Ming court send another embassy?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
Laird writes that the Ming appointed titles to eastern what?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet?
Where did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
Who did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
Where was the Gelug not mentioned?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Tsangpa rule?
When was the Jianwen Emperor's reign?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who was the Yongle Emperor's father?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang get to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
Where did the Yongle Emperor greet the Karmapa?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left?
Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?
Who came out of the palace in Nanjing to greet the Karmapa?
Where did the Karmapa preside over the religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What title did the Yongle Emperor bestow on Deshin Shekpa?
Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to?
Who had previously imposed their military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet?
Who was the Yongle Emperor in conflict with?
Whose miracles aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule?
What did Marsha Weidner say testified to the power of both the emperor and his guru?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When was the Zhengtong Emperor alive?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who was the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma?
Who was the Karmapa's agent?
When was the edict written?
Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with in 1446?
When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court believe sent Karma Kagyu representatives?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts?
What did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and of trading posts in order to facilitate trade with Tibet?
Where did the trade route pass?
Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What type of workshops catered specifically to the Tibetan market?
What type of iconography were silk clothes and furnishings made from?
What court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What did Wang and Nyima say horses were collected for?
Who did the Ming trade horses with?
Who persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
What did Altan Khan overthrow?
Who traded horses with Tibet?
Who persuaded the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet?
How many prisoners did Mu Ying capture?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan?
What was the focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
The Mongols used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into what?
Why was the Ming court patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed?
Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld what policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
When did Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When did the Zhengde Emperor live?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who was of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century?
Who had no control over Tibet, according to Elliot Sperling?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
During what dynasty was Tibet considered an organic part of China?
Who did Josef Kolma say Tibet was subject to during the Qing dynasty?
Who upheld a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state?
Where is P. Christiaan Klieger a scholar?
Who installed the Sakya regime?
What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into Yuan dynasty's China?
Who inherited the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
Since what year has China Daily been a CCP-controlled news organization?
Which dynasty "inherited the right to rule Tibet" from the Yuan dynasty?
Whose jurisdiction has Tibet remained under since the 13th century?
When was the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court during the reign of the Jiajing Emperor?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court?
Who ascension resulted in the end of the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates?
Who did the politics at court shift in favor of after Zhengde's death and ascension?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Who ascension resulted in the end of the Ming's unique relationship with Tibetan prelates?
Where did the Tumed Mongols begin moving into?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Who did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who was coerced by Altan Khan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongols face if they did not convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Who did the Mongol princes ask to bestow titles on them?
Why did the Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso a grandiose title?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left for Tibet?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty allowed to pay tribute?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title was Sonam Gyatso granted?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713?
What title was given to the Dalai Lama by the Wanli Emperor?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
When did the Wanli Emperor invite Yonten Gyatso to Beijing?
Who was the fourth Dalai Lama?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso's predecessor?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet?
Whose lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet?
When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama ask for help from?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who did Güshi Khan defeat in the Amdo and Kham regions?
Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
When did the Ü-Tsang surrender?
Who did Güshi Khan welcome after his victory in Ü-Tsang?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to?
Who did Güshi Khan confer the actual governing authority to?
Who enthroned the Dalai Lama as the ruler of Tibet?
Who was responsible for the fall of the Ming dynasty?
Who accepted a Manchu invitation in 1640?
Who treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When was the Qianlong Emperor's reign?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the iPod?
What type of iPod is the Touch?
When was the first iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
Like other digital music players, iPods can serve as external what?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
Which iPod has a storage capacity of 2 GB?
Which iPod has a storage capacity of 128 GB?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
What operating systems can be used to transfer data to Apple's iTunes?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
How many media players were included with the iPh before iOS 5?
Before iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with which device?
Before what release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
When did iPhone sales overtake those of the iPod?
What are the names of the separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What processor was upgraded in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
Which generation of the iPod Touch was released on July 15, 2015?
Which generation of the iPod Touch was released on July 15, 2015?
In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced?
What processor was upgraded in the sixth generation iPod Touch?
How many colors are the sixth generation iPod Touch available in?
When was the iPod released?
When did sales of the iPod begin to pick up?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by?
How big was the hard drive in the iPod?
When was the iPod released?
How big was the hard drive in the iPod?
What did Steve Jobs call the iPod of the twenty-first century?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What company's disk drive did Rubinstein purchase the rights to?
Who did Apple contract to design and implement the iPod's user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
In what year did Apple change the font on the iPod to Helvetica?
What font was used in the third generation iPod Nano?
Who supervised the design of the user interface for the iPod?
Who developed the iPod software?
What font was used in the third generation iPod Nano?
When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
What color was the back of the U2 special edition iPod?
What did the special edition of the iPod 5G include?
What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006?
What color was the back of the U2 special edition iPod?
When did Apple present a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2?
What company did Apple sue in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
In what country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
What company did Apple sue in 2007?
What was the name of Kane Kramer's plastic music box?
Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's profession?
What movie inspired the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When did Grasso assign the iPod trademark to Apple?
What movie inspired the name iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the USPTO?
When were several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, what was it?
In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, what was it?
Who found the leaked photos?
What did audio tests show about the third-generation iPod?
What type of headphones reduces the problem of weak bass?
What is an example of a high-impedance load?
What kind of response did the third generation iPod have?
What caused the third-generation iPod to have a weak bass response?
What kind of EQ setting caused distortion on some iPods?
What EQ settings would distort the bass sound far too easily?
What is distortion called when the equalizer amplifies the digital audio level beyond the software's limit?
When was the first iPod released?
What EQ settings would distort the bass sound far too easily?
Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit in response to concerns about what?
In what markets is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
Where did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal volume limit?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations of the iPod?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire?
What did the third generation of iPods include?
In what generation of the iPod Classic did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
In what generation of the iPod Nano was FireWire charging removed?
What type of phone connector does the iPod Shuffle use?
When did Apple begin shipping iPods with USB cables instead of FireWire?
Which iPod uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What type of connection did Apple discontinue using for data transfer?
Along with FireWire, what other type of connectivity did the third generation iPods include?
What accessory did Apple discontinue?
Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require?
Who manufactures most of the accessories for the iPod?
What accessory did Apple discontinue?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
Along with the fifth generation iPod Touch and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what other device featured the Lightning connector?
How many pins did the old dock connector have?
How many pins does the Lightning connector have?
On which side of the plug do Apple Lightning cables have pins?
What is the name of Apple's new 8-pin dock connector?
What is the generation of the iPod Touch?
What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
What is an example of a unique feature of an iPod accessory?
Who were some of the first accessory manufacturers?
What are audio/visual cables used for?
What company made the iPod pedometer?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
Which car manufacturer offers standard iPod connectivity?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
Which car manufacturer offers standard iPod connectivity?
What independent stereo manufacturers have iPod-specific integration solutions?
What type of transmitter is the iTrip?
Many car manufacturers have added what as standard?
What is illegal in some countries?
Many car manufacturers have added what as standard?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
What will passengers be able to view video and music libraries on?
What airlines were initially reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
Which airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates agree to install iPod seat connections?
Along with MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and Audible, what audio file format does the iPod support?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the original iPod software only work with?
What are some of the audio formats that the iPod can play?
What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation?
Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes what?
During installation, an iPod is associated with one what?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What do later generations of iPods have the buttons integrated into?
Where does the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle have a small control?
What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
How many buttons do all iPods have?
What is the name of the 3rd generation iPod?
The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of what other device?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available on the iTunes Store?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available through the iTunes Store?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
How many authorized computers could play the purchased audio files?
What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free music?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009?
When did Apple say DRM would be removed from all music?
What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced?
What was the DRM system based on?
What was the name of the category in which EMI began selling DRM-free music?
In what year did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music by April 2009?
What are two examples of stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What can't play music from competing stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What technology does Microsoft's protected WMA use?
What company decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What store did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of the Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What is the name of the device that can be used to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game did Steve Wozniak invent?
Who invented the game Brick?
What games were added to the iPod in later revisions?
What was the game Brick included as in the original iPod?
What game did Steve Wozniak invent?
What games were added to the iPod in later revisions?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
What was the name of the game that added more games to the iTunes Store?
On what generation of iPod does Pac-Man work?
Along with the 5th and 5th generation iPod Classic, on what generation of iPod Nano are these games compatible?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
Which generation of iPod was iTunes 7 compatible with?
What companies are making games for the iPod?
Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards entering what market?
What video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late?
What are the games in the form of?
What are.ipg files disguised as?
What does SDK stand for?
Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what operating system?
What are the games in the form of?
Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with iOS on which devices?
Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What application is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protection does the media need to have before it can be transferred from an iPod to a computer?
What version of iTunes can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
Where are media files stored on an iPod?
On what operating system can hidden content be accessed?
How can media files on an iPod be recovered?
When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What did Apple face two lawsuits for in 2005?
Which online music stores were named as defendants in the Pat-rights case?
Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology did Pat-rights claim was infringing on Ho Keung Tse's patent?
What did Apple want to patent?
When did Apple's patent application receive a third non-final rejection?
Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
What was the name of Creative Technology's patent on the iPod interface?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking U.S. trade laws?
What did Apple want to patent?
Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much did Apple pay Creative?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
How much did Apple pay Creative?
What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod hold?
Since what year has the iPod dominated digital music player sales in the U.S.?
What was the market share of the iPod in January 2007?
Who reported that the iPod market share reached 72.7% in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players does the iPod hold?
What percentage of the market for all types of players does the iPod hold?
What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What company announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What was one of the new retail channels used to sell HP-branded iPods?
What percentage of all iPod sales did HP-branded iPods account for?
Why did HP stop selling iPods in July 2005?
What is another name for Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPods were sold in April 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made up of iPod sales?
What other Apple product are iPod users likely to purchase?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue in 2007?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made up of iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's quarterly revenue came from desktop sales?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
How much cash did Apple have at the end of 2007?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
What was Apple's record profit for the first quarter of 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009?
In what year did Apple's iPod sales begin to decline?
What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of 2008 came from iPods?
At the September 9, 2009 keynote presentation at the Apple Event, total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded what number?
In what year was no new iPod model introduced?
Where did the iPod place in best computer product of 2006?
What kind of reviews do iPods often receive?
What mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
What format does Nokia use instead of AAC?
Who said that the iPod has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who said that the iPod has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
Government departments and international organisations have turned to the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for what?
Where in Scotland are iPods used to train new staff?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-decade best-of list?
What university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who put the iPod on its end-of-decade best-of list?
The iPod's ability to choose specific singles has helped end what era in popular music?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
The iPod's popularization of what allows users to abandon listening to entire albums?
The iPod's ability to choose specific singles has helped end what era in popular music?
What is the advertised battery life for the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
Who reported that the advertised battery life was unachievable under real-world usage conditions?
When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
How long did a writer for MP3.com get on average from an iPod?
Who provides instructions on how to replace an iPod battery?
What did Apple say the customer should buy instead of a new battery?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What part of the iPod is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What tools are needed for the iPod Nano?
What generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What iPod has a battery that is soldered onto the main board?
What component of the first generation iPod Nano was flawed?
Under what program were affected iPod Nanos replaced?
What have people criticized the iPods for?
What website conducted a survey in 2005?
What was the average failure rate of the iPod line in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
What did Apple replace the iPod Nanos with after a class action lawsuit?
What type of memory did the iPods with a lower failure rate have?
What part of the iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did Apple's independent auditors find that some of the plant's labour practices met?
What percentage of the time did employees work more than six consecutive days?
What British tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
How much of the time did employees work over 60 hours a week?
What auditing company did Apple hire?
What group did Apple join to oversee the measures?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
Where is Foxconn's factory located?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
What auditing company did Apple hire?
When did Foxconn workers form a union?
In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What went missing in 2009?
In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, what file system format is used?
If an iPod is formatted on Windows, what file system format is used?
What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What home video game consoles did Nintendo develop Twilight Princess for?
When was Twilight Princess released in North America?
When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released?
Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally planned to be released?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who is the main character of the game?
What does Link try to prevent from being engulfed by the Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Who is the main character of the game?
What is the name of the mysterious creature that assists Link?
Link's story takes place in an alternate timeline from what game?
What awards did Twilight Princess receive?
What label was Twilight Princess rereleased under in 2011?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U?
What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
Twilight Princess was the most critically acclaimed game of what year?
When will Twilight Princess HD be released for the Wii U?
What is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess focused on?
What game introduced the basic control scheme?
What allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
Along with a shield, what does Link use in combat?
What weapon is similar to the Hookshot in Twilight Princess?
What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What game introduced the basic control scheme?
What does Link use in combat?
What allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
Where will Link place the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
What sound does the Wii Remote make when Link discovers secrets?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
Other attacks are triggered using gestures with what?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time in the GameCube version?
What kind of sensors does the Wii version of the game use?
The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does the game feature?
Who does Link battle in the dungeons?
What connects the dungeons?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the dungeons?
Who does Link fight at the end of each dungeon?
What connects the dungeons?
What form does Link take when he enters the Twilight Realm?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What is the name of the enemy ghosts Link can hunt for?
What small imp-like creature does Wolf Link carry?
What type of Link is faster as a wolf than as a Hylian?
What form does Link take when he enters the Twilight Realm?
What is Midna?
What can the player hunt for using Wolf Link's wolf senses?
What does AI stand for?
The AI of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of enemies in what game?
What do enemies do to defeated companions in Twilight Princess?
What does AI stand for?
Who can Twilight Princess enemies detect from a greater distance than previous games?
What are Link's emotions and responses largely indicated visually by?
Who has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases for Midna?
Where was Akiko Kmoto from?
What does Link do when he is injured or attacked?
What are Link's emotions and responses largely indicated visually by?
Who has the most voice acting?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases for Midna?
What is Link working as in Ordon Village?
Who did Bulblins take from Ordon Village?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight being that frees Link?
What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
Where is Link working as a ranch hand?
Who attacked Ordon Village?
What does Link collect to restore the Light Spirits?
What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who turns Link back into a wolf?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
Where do the Zoras live?
What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic?
Who turns Link back into a wolf?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
After Link was cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, what did he obtain?
What is the only known gateway between Hyrule and Twilight Realm?
Who did Zant forge a pact with?
Where does Link and Midna find Ganondorf?
What part of Ganondorf's body does Link use to defeat him?
After Link was cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, what did he obtain?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who is revealed to be the true ruler of the Twilight Realm?
Who did Zant forge a pact with?
What does Ganondorf transform into after defeating Link?
What did Ganondorf crush on Midna's head?
Link is shown leaving what village near the end of Hyrule Castle?
Who helped Link knock Ganondorf off his horse?
In what part of Ganondorf's body does Link drop the Master Sword?
Who brought Midna back to life?
Who does Midna teleport outside the castle?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What does Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
When did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Where did director Eiji Aonuma reveal that a sequel was in development for The Wind Waker?
What market did Nintendo say The Wind Waker was not selling well in?
What did Miyamoto say Aonuma should start by doing that was not possible in Ocarina of Time?
When did Nintendo announce a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker?
What did Miyamoto say Aonuma should start by doing that was not possible in Ocarina of Time?
How many months did Aonuma's team have to work on Horseback Riding?
Where was the trailer for 'Horseback Riding' shown?
Phantom Hourglass was a sequel to The Wind Waker for what system?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker released for the DS in 2007?
In what year was a trailer for 'Horseback Riding' released?
What animal did Link transform into in A Link to the Past?
What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the Wii's code name?
Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda?
Who created the script for the story scenes?
What pointing device did Miyamoto suggest Aonuma use?
What type of interface did Aonuma's team develop for the bow and arrow?
When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda released?
Who felt that having two versions of the game would satisfy users in the end?
When was the GameCube version of The Legend of Zelda released?
The Wii was created to be compatible with what console?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What console was being created to be compatible with the GameCube?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What gesture was used to control the sword from a first-person perspective?
Who claimed that Twilight Princess could be played with a Revolution controller?
Twilight Princess did not have support for which controller?
When did Nintendo announce that Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii?
How long did it take for the GameCube version of Twilight Princess to be released?
Who claimed that Twilight Princess could be played with a Revolution controller?
When did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch?
Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of what?
The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who wanted to see the sword controls transferred back to gestures?
What hand did Link have to use to control a left-handed sword attack?
What did Aonuma and Miyamoto focus on when rethinking the Wii controls?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the trailers?
Who conducted the orchestral arrangements for Twilight Princess?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people were in the orchestra Kondo envisioned for the action sequences?
When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What promotion bundled the soundtrack with replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield?
What requests at the trade show prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music?
When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What part of the game was bundled with replicas of the Master Sword and Hylian Shield?
What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What does ELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What exploit allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what console?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of The Legend of Zelda?
Who is developing The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
Twilight Princess HD features enhanced graphics and what other feature?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America?
What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
What Amiibo causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon that a Wolf Link Amiibo unlocks?
What unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon that a Wolf Link Amiibo unlocks?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who restores Link's health?
Where was the CD available as a preorder bonus in the US?
How many musical selections are on the CD?
Where is the CD included in all bundles?
What is included in all bundles in Japan, Europe, and Australia?
What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com?
Twilight Princess has average scores of 95% and 95 on which review aggregators?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Twilight Princess was released to what kind of acclaim?
What score did Twilight Princess receive from 1UP.com?
Twilight Princess has an average score of what percentage on GameRankings and Metacritic?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests?
What website's Javier Glickman praised Twilight Princess for its long quests?
Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters?
Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests?
What console version of Twilight Princess won IGN's Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound?
Where did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on their list of the best Wii games?
Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade?
Who gave Twilight Princess awards for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What was Twilight Princess considered by Game Critics and GameSpy?
Where did Twilight Princess rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on their list of the best Wii games?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania?
How many copies of Twilight Princess were sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies of Twilight Princess had been sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who illustrated the Twilight Princess manga?
In what country was the Twilight Princess manga exclusive?
Who published the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
What type of device is MangaOne available on?
Who produced Spectre?
Who played James Bond in Spectre?
What character did Daniel Craig play in Spectre?
What was Sam Mendes' first James Bond film?
How much did Spectre cost to make?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
What is the name of the 24th James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many performances did Daniel Craig give as James Bond?
Who distributes Spectre?
Who directed Spectre?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that James Bond is pitted against?
What was the last time Spectre appeared in an Eon Productions film?
Which recurring James Bond characters return in 007?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
What is Monica Bellucci's character in Spectre?
Which recurring James Bond characters return in 007?
Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
When did Spectre last appear in an Eon Productions film?
When was Spectre released in the United Kingdom?
Where was Spectre's world premiere held?
When was Spectre released in the United States?
What did Spectre receive praise for?
What award did Spectre's theme song win?
What was the first James Bond film to be screened in IMAX?
What was the theme song for Spectre?
During what holiday did James Bond kill three terrorists?
What was Garreth allory's promotion to?
Who campaigns for Britain to form alongside 8 other countries "Nine Eyes"?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative?
Who was promoted to M?
During what holiday did James Bond kill three terrorists?
The Joint Intelligence Service consists of what two agencies?
What does Bond steal from Marco Sciarra?
Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What criminal organization did Sciarra's widow belong to?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is Mr. Hinx's job?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where does Bond travel to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
Who pursues Oberhauser after he escapes?
Who is the leader of Spectre?
What is White dying of?
Who is White's daughter?
What happens to White when he leaves Austria?
Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who does White tell Bond to protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann?
How do the two travel to Oberhauser's operations base?
Who was Oberhauser's father?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
Where is Bond taken after being kidnapped?
Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated?
Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash into?
Who does Bond intend to arrest?
Who prevents the Nine Eyes from going online?
Who does Bond intend to arrest?
What does SPECTRE stand for?
Who was at the center of long-standing litigation over the film rights to the novel Thunderball?
When did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball?
When did Ian Fleming settle out of court with Kevin McClory?
What was the name of the 1983 remake of Thunderball?
What film did Kevin McClory produce?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre"?
Who is Danjaq, LLC a sister company of?
In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC?
Who acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
MGM acquired the full copyright film rights to the concept of what?
Who was the sister company of Eon Productions?
Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who released details of confidential e-mails between Sony executives?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's script?
When did hackers target Sony?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who issued a statement confirming the leak of Spectre's script?
Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
When was Hannes Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young James Bond?
Who wrote Spectre's screenplay?
What organisation was introduced in Quantum of Solace?
Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
Who was James Bond's full-time guardian?
Hannes Oberhauser is a background character in what short story?
Who plays the character of Franz Oberhauser?
In what film was the Quantum organization introduced?
What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is the MI6 safehouse called?
Who wrote 'Colonel Sun'?
What is the name of the short story that is referenced in the MI6 safehouse?
Where is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from?
Who tortured James Bond?
What is the MI6 safehouse called?
When was the main cast revealed?
Which actor reprised his role as James Bond?
Along with Ben Whishaw and Ralph Fiennes, who played Eve Moneypenny?
Who played Eve Moneypenny in 007?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner?
Who reprised their roles as Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast as?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What film did Jesper Christensen previously appear in?
How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What was the name of the film in which Jesper Christensen played Mr. White?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
Who played Marco Sciarra?
Who played Estrella?
When were over fifteen hundred extras hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
Detlef Bothe was cast as a villain for scenes shot in what country?
Who played Marco Sciarra?
What character was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the production designer for Spectre?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer on Spectre?
Which two Bond films did Mendes direct?
What was the name of the sixth James Bond film?
What was the name of the sixth James Bond film?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many sequels did Neal Purvis and Robert Wade write?
What locations did Mendes confirm for 'Bond'?
What film stock did Van Hoytema use to shoot 'Bond'?
Where did production of 'Bond' begin?
How long did filming take for 'Bond'?
What type of film did Van Hoytema use to shoot 'Skyfall'?
Where did production of 'Bond' begin?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did filming conclude in Austria?
What restaurant was used in place of the Hoffler Klinik?
What part of Craig's body was sprain during a fight scene?
What restaurant was used in place of the Hoffler Klinik?
Where is the Hoffler Klinik located?
Along with the tztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach, what glacier was filmed in Austria?
What are some of the locations in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
Who built the original C-X75 prototype?
How many independent electric engines did the Jaguar C-X75 have?
Where did filming temporarily return to England to shoot scenes?
Along with the Roman Forum, where did filming take place in Rome?
What two cars were used in a car chase scene in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75s used in the film?
Who did Williams build the C-X75 prototype for?
Where did production move to after filming in Rome?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras were needed for the fight scene in Mexico City?
Where did the second unit of 'Avatar' move to?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district?
What type of helicopter was used in the opening sequence of 'Apocalypse Now'?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
When did Craig return to filming after his knee injury?
Where was Craig flown to for surgery?
Which bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
On what river did filming for 'The Hurt Locker' take place?
Where was MI6's headquarters located?
Which bridges were temporarily closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain and monitor smoke?
Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed?
At what time of day were stunt scenes involving Craig and Seydoux filmed?
Where did filming for Spectre take place in Morocco?
What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
How long did filming take for Spectre?
Where did Spectre's production travel to in June?
What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
How long did filming take for Spectre?
Who was the production designer of Spectre?
How much money did the Mexican authorities want to give to Skyfall?
Who denied that the script had been altered to accommodate the demands of Mexican authorities?
Where was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall originally intended to be shot?
Where did production of Skyfall move to after problems in India?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was Spectre's soundtrack released in the UK?
On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
On what label was Spectre's soundtrack released?
When did Newman compose the score for Spectre?
When was Spectre's trailer released?
What was the name of the film's title theme?
How many sessions did Sam Smith say 'Writing's on the Wall' came together?
What type of recording was used for the final release of 'Writing's on the Wall'?
Who performed the theme song for 'Writing's on the Wall'?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What Adele song was compared to "James Bond"?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What band composed a song for James Bond?
Which artist's song "Skyfall" was compared to "Bond"?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What band composed a song for James Bond?
Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for Spectre?
How many DB10s were produced for Spectre?
Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
What were the remaining two DB10s used for?
How many DB10s were produced for Spectre?
Williams F1 carried what logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
Along with video blogs, what images were released to promote 'Skyfall'?
Eon continued the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on its official social media accounts from what film?
Where were still images of clapperboards and video blogs released?
Eon continued the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs on its official social media accounts from what film?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
What channel aired the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers for?
Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day?
Where was Spectre's world premiere held?
When was Spectre's world premiere?
Which film received a wider release in the UK than Spectre?
What movie did Paramount bring forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation was delayed to avoid competing with what film?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much money did Spectre make in North America?
How much of Spectre's worldwide gross came from the UK?
How much did 'Avatar' earn in its first seven days?
What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening?
What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
How much did 'Avatar' earn on its opening day in the United Kingdom?
What film broke the UK record for highest first-week opening?
What film was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the U.K.?
Which film previously held the record for the best per-screen opening average?
Where does Spectre have the second highest ticket sales of all time?
How much more did Spectre open in India than Skyfall?
What movie sold over $6.32 million of tickets in 2007?
How much did Spectre open to in South Korea?
What movie sold over $6.32 million of tickets in 2007?
What movie did Spectre beat to become the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
How much did Spectre gross in its opening weekend?
How much did Spectre earn from its early Thursday night showings?
Which film did Spectre do better than?
How many IMAX screens were in Spectre?
On what day did Spectre open?
When did 'Mission: Impossible - Fallout' open in China?
How much ahead of Skyfall did 'Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation' open in China?
How much did Mission: Impossible - Fallout drop in its second weekend?
How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Fallout' earn in China after four weekends?
What was the biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film in China?
How much did 'Mission: Impossible - Fallout' earn in China after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
How many critics reviewed Spectre?
What percentage of Spectre's 274 reviews were positive according to Rotten Tomatoes?
Who gave Spectre an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale?
What percentage of Spectre's reviews were positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for Spectre?
Who gave Spectre a five star review in The Daily Telegraph?
What publication gave Spectre a less than stellar review?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
How many stars did Mark Kermode give Spectre?
Who called Spectre "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"?
Who gave Spectre a perfect 100 score?
What did Darren Franich think of Spectre?
What did Darren Franich think of Spectre?
Who said that Spectre "backslides on virtually every [aspect]?"
What did Lawrence Toppman call James Bond's performance?
Where did Alyssa Rosenberg write?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Daniel Craig's performance?
Who censored kissing scenes featuring Monica Bellucci, Daniel Craig, and Léa Seydo?
On what social media site was there a lot of criticism of the CBFC?
Who will play James Bond in the next two films?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will a sequel to Spectre begin development?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Along with Chengdu, how far away from the epicenter was the Wenchuan earthquake felt?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the main quake did aftershocks continue to hit the area?
What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far was the epicenter from Chengdu?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead as of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
How many people lived in the area affected by the earthquake?
How much did the Chinese government plan to spend to rebuild after the earthquake?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people were injured in the earthquake?
How many people were listed as missing as of July 21, 2008?
How many people were left homeless by the earthquake?
How many people could have been left homeless by the earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the earthquake?
How long did the earthquake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the earthquake last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the earthquake?
According to a study by the CEA, the earthquake occurred along what fault?
Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the rupture last?
What was the depth of the earthquake's focus?
According to a study by the CEA, the earthquake occurred along what fault?
What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault known as?
When was most of the energy released from the earthquake?
What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake?
When did Geng claim that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory first released?
What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did Geng claim a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau warning about?
When did Geng claim an earthquake could occur in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan?
What did Geng attempt to establish a correlation between and earthquakes?
What did the Seismological Bureau deny receiving?
In a USGS study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of how much?
Who is the USGS seismologist?
Up to how much displacement was indicated along the fault?
How long is the fault that caused the earthquake?
What is the depth of the fault?
Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault?
What was the risk of a major aftershock over the next weeks or months?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How did Yuji Yagi say the earthquake occurred?
What 155-mile fault ripped in two sections?
What increased the severity of the earthquake?
How much energy did the earthquake release compared to the 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake?
Why did the seismic waves travel a long distance without losing their power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When were aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many total aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST, November 6, 2008?
What was the strongest aftershock measured at?
How many aftershocks ranged from 4.0 MS to 4.9 MS?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
What was the name of the 2008 earthquake in southern Sichuan?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What is liedu XI on the European Macroseismic Scale?
What does liedu XI mean on the USGS Modified Mercalli intensity scale?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
How deep was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated in the eastern border of what?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the epicentral area of the Beichuan Fault?
How long was the average slip on the Beichuan Fault?
Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower located?
What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu say after its guests were evacuated?
How long did workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan have to be evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to the Jin Mao Tower and the Hong Kong New World Tower?
What airport was shut down?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
What city's office towers were evacuated?
Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derrail?
What happened to the cargo train that derailed in Gansu?
Reporters in Chengdu said they saw what on the walls of some residential buildings?
What type of buildings were evacuated in Beijing?
What Olympic facilities were not damaged?
Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derrail?
What caused the cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks to catch fire?
How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
How many buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
How many highways into Wenchuan were damaged?
What did the damage to the highways cause to the rescue troops?
How many buildings in Beichuan County collapsed?
How many chemical plants collapsed in Shifang?
How many students survived the Dujiangyan school collapse?
The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in what region of China?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
What commodity dropped because of speculations that demand from China would fall?
What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China?
The Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in what region of China?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected?
Which stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut immediately after the earthquake?
What technology was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for the government to restore telecommunications after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area immediately after the earthquake?
All internet capabilities were cut to what area?
Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
What was eventually made accessible online in the Sichuan area?
What type of websites were eventually made accessible online in the Sichuan area?
How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan?
How many base stations were suspended by China Mobile?
Why did China Mobile have more than 2,300 base stations suspended?
How much of the wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province?
What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan?
How many towers did China Unicom have suspended?
What is the name of the reserve that is home to around 280 giant pandas?
How many giant pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve?
How many pandas were found injured at the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What is the name of the reserve that is home to around 280 giant pandas?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many pandas did Mao Mao have?
What was the name of the nine-year-old panda found dead after the quake?
What was damaged in the quake?
How far away from the epicenter is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
What was damaged in the earthquake?
How far is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant from the epicenter?
How severe was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
What reservoir is in danger of collapsing?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
How many people died in the earthquake?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the earthquake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in Sichuan province?
How many people died in the earthquake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the earthquake?
Why were 158 earthquake relief workers killed?
How many people survived the quake in Yingxiu?
Where is Yingxiu located?
What was the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many people survived the quake in Yingxiu?
What was the population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in Beichuan County?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan?
Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about China's health care system?
Experts point out that the earthquake hit an area that has been largely what by China's economic rise?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the public health care system in China?
What should the government be responsible for providing to earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
At least how many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang?
Why did thousands of school children die?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people were buried in Mianyang City?
At least how many school buildings in the province collapsed?
How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When were details of school casualties under investigation?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who posted updates on his blog since March 2009?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled as a result of the earthquake?
Where did the Chinese government say parents who lost their only child would get free treatment?
How many people were left without housing after the earthquake?
How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
How many people were left without housing?
How many people could the earthquake leave without housing?
How many animals were destroyed in the earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who pointed out that China did not create an adequate seismic design code until after the 1976 Tangshan earthquake?
What is Reginald DesRoches's profession?
When did China create an adequate seismic design code?
What caused China to create an inadequate seismic design code?
What was dispatched in the days following the disaster?
What was the purpose of the engineers sent to the area?
What did the engineers' findings show?
What was dispatched to the region to make a detailed preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What was the purpose of the engineers who were dispatched to the area?
What did the engineers' findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake?
News reports indicate which villages were hardest hit?
Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
In what part of China did the earthquake occur?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan say about the earthquake's buildings?
How strong are the building codes in China?
Swaminathan Krishnan said many of the buildings were not built with what overseeing them?
What is the estimated economic loss from the earthquake?
What type of damage did the five largest cities in Sichuan suffer?
What is the estimated economic loss from the earthquake?
In what history was the Sichuan earthquake one of the costliest natural disasters?
How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake?
How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks?
What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock?
How many homes were damaged in the aftershock?
How many homes collapsed in Ningqiang County?
How many people were injured in the May 27 aftershocks?
Where did an aftershock of 6.1 Ms hit?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools were reconstructed?
Who confirmed that more than 90,000 people were dead or missing in the earthquake?
How many people were killed or missing in the earthquake?
How many homes had been rebuilt?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What is Premier Wen Jiabao's academic background?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send?
How long after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area to oversee the rescue work?
How many emergency medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send?
What made it difficult for the soldiers to get help to rural areas?
What is the most serious class of natural disasters?
What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the plan rise to Level I?
What level of contingency plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
What level of emergency contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people from the State Seismological Bureau were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What type of team left Beijing on May 12?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were from the Beijing Military Area Command?
What hospital was the earthquake relief team from?
How did the earthquake relief team travel?
What did the article in the China Digital Times report?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reported on Book Blade?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where were the children who survived the earthquake?
What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
Where did many parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day?
When is Children's Day?
Where did the children who survived the earthquake live?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated?
How much money did Sinopec and China National Petroleum Corp donate to the disaster area?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
How much money did Sinopec and China National Petroleum Corp donate to the disaster area?
How much money and goods did China receive?
How many countries donated money and goods to China?
How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts?
Which country was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
How much money did China receive from 19 countries?
Which country was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
What is the basis of the counterpart support plan?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What percentage of a province's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of what may have triggered the earthquake?
How much more than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement was the effect of the dam?
Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
The government disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in what type of area?
What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of the earthquake?
What did the earthquake provide for researchers?
What was predicted with an accuracy of 1 day?
What did Lazo Pekevski and Strachimir Mavrodiev attempt to establish?
What did the geologists collect to try to establish a "time prediction method"?
What did Zhang Xiaodong state in a press conference after the earthquake?
Why was earthquake prediction a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong say about earthquake prediction?
What was received before the earthquake?
Did Gary Gibson see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of Chen Xuezhong's study?
How long had the Sichuan earthquake been the worst to hit the area?
How long had it been since a major earthquake hit the Sichuan area?
Did the scientific community agree that earthquake prediction is possible?
What did the public want to know about the quake?
What is not yet established science?
What Taiwanese rescue team was reported ready to join the rescue effort?
How many Tibetans were stranded in the village?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to reach the hardest hit areas?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
What caused the Red Cross Society of China to recommend donating cash instead of supplies?
What village did the motorized infantry brigade try to reach?
Along with heavy rain, what was a major problem for rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County?
What caused the rescue efforts to be hampered?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many people were estimated to have survived the quake?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
What was the total number of aircraft deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who provided 30 of the helicopters?
What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
What Taiwanese organization helped Beijing?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
What was the name of the Taiwanese organization that helped Beijing?
What did China say it would gratefully accept?
Why did China say it would accept international help?
What airline chartered a cargo flight to Chengdu?
On what date did the chartered flight depart Taipei?
When was a rescue team from the Red Cross in Taiwan scheduled to depart Taipei?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where did China Airlines charter a cargo flight from to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport?
Where did the Chinese Airlines flight arrive?
What type of team was on board the flight from Taipei to Chengdu?
Where did the Chinese Airlines flight arrive?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
On what date did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive?
What did the United States share with Chinese authorities?
What supplies did the US send into China?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did the official news agency Xinhua set up?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where did a student propose a landing spot online?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What agency set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot online?
Volunteers set up several websites to help store what for victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
What did China do on the first anniversary of the earthquake?
What did the government open access to for three days to commemorate the quake?
How long did the government open access to the Beichuan county seat?
What did China do on the first anniversary of the earthquake?
What will the ruins of the Beichuan county seat be used for?
What events were held to raise money for the victims of the earthquake?
What did the Beichuan county seat serve as a reminder of?
What did people donate in addition to money?
What companies set up text messaging accounts for people to donate?
Where did people make donations after the earthquake?
What did people also do in response to the earthquake?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations?
How did people donate on their mobile phones?
How much money did the Chinese government allocate for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send?
How much was the Red Cross Society of China's shipment of tents and quilts worth?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China send tents and quilts?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide?
Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide 30,000 tents for?
Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase used by Chinese citizens to mock the quality and quantity of schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase used by Chinese citizens to mock the quality and quantity of schoolrooms that collapsed in the earthquake?
What may "illegal children" under 18 years of age be registered as?
What was the name of the program that was broadcast on May 18?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor?
How much money was raised for the victims of the Tsunami?
How much did Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What was the name of the four-hour program on May 18?
How much money did the Giving of Love raise?
Who gave the biggest corporate contribution?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
Who praised China's media coverage of the quake as democratic?
What was China's previous performance during?
What was formed as a result of the landslides?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
As of May 27, 2008, how many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What caused many rivers to become blocked?
What was formed as a result of the landslides?
How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008?
How many villages had to be evacuated because of the flooding?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
How was Mount Tangjia accessible?
An Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter was used to bring heavy earthmoving what to the affected location?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
Why were people evacuated from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare for the earthquake victims?
Many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of who?
When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
How long was the period of national mourning?
What event was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What event was scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What part of the torch relay was scaled down?
Where did the next leg of the torch relay start?
What did many websites convert their home page to?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their homepages?
What type of websites were shut down?
What did the crowds in Tiananmen Square do after the moments of silence?
What closed down in Macau?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many pupils were in attendance at Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened?
How much money did Ye Zhiping receive from the county education department?
Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Ye Zhiping is the principal of what middle school?
What county is Sangzao Middle School located in?
How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
Why did Chinese prosecutors join an inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What type of investigation are Chinese prosecutors preparing for?
Where were safety checks to be carried out after the earthquake?
Who reported that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document that forbade them from holding protests?
What type of officers broke up the protests?
Who said they were investigating the collapses?
Why did officials force parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests?
What was offered to parents in exchange for signing a document that forbade them from holding protests?
What happened to some parents who refused to sign the document?
What did officials order the Chinese news media to stop reporting on?
Who was detained for disseminating rumors and destroying social order?
What was Liu's family later told?
What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
What crime was Liu being investigated for?
What did Liu do with the photos he took?
How did Liu express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings?
What was Liu ordered to serve through labor?
When did Tan Zuoren write an article in support of the pro-democracy movement?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced?
What did Tan Zuoren believe shoddy construction could have caused?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
What did foreign nations and organizations offer in response to the quake?
When did UNICEF report that China formally requested the support of the international community?
What organization reported that China formally requested the support of the international community?
What was the main reason for the international response?
How much money did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected in donations?
How much money had been donated by the Chinese public?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected in donations?
How did the International Federation of the Red Cross describe the Chinese rescue effort?
The Economist noted that China reacted to the disaster with what?
How did Burma respond to Cyclone Nargis?
How long did Cyclone Nargis last?
What organization is Francis Marcus a member of?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace cancelled programming with?
What live earthquake footage did Mainland Chinese television stations use after the quake?
What happened to Channel V's programming after the earthquake?
What country's junta blockaded aid during Cyclone Nargis?
What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence after the quake?
What was the Chinese government praised for?
What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction?
As of July 17, 2008, parents of children lost in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive what?
What did censors discourage stories of from being published in the media?
Who has largely ignored the issue?
Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media ignored the issue?
Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What did builders replace steel rods with?
Who didn't check to see if the buildings met national standards?
Who has not been brought to justice?
How many families lost their only child?
Why were parents warned not to protest?
What newspaper reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
What did many families lose?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is another name for New York City?
What is another name for New York City?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What are the five boroughs of New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York City?
What was New York City's original name?
New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of what?
New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until what year?
When did New York City come under English control?
New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until what year?
When was New York City founded?
When was New York City named New Amsterdam?
When did New York City come under English control?
New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until what year?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many stations are in operation in the New York City Subway?
In what city is Chinatown located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
New York City is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, what are they?
Along with Long Island, what island was split up by the ice sheet?
During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
New York City was situated at the edge of what during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland called?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call New York Harbor?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
In what year did Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525?
What was the nationality of Estêvo Gomes?
Estêvo Gomes was a Portuguese sailing for whom?
What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the 1527 map that showed the North American East coast continuously?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Hudson spend exploring the Hudson River?
What did Henry Hudson call the Mauritis River?
Who was Henry Hudson's employer?
When did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
Broadway from 159th Street to 218th Street is named for whom?
During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
Which Broadway is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
When did the Dutch colonial Director-General Peter Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan?
When did a permanent European presence begin in New Netherland?
When was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What did the legend say Manhattan was purchased for?
What did the English rename New Amsterdam to?
Who was the Duke of York later known as?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland in 1664?
What was Peter Stuyvesant's title?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland in 1664?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
What did Dutch captain Anthonio Colve rechristen the colony of New York?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England?
From what country did the Dutch captain Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
In exchange for New Amsterdam, the Dutch gained control of what Indonesian island?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
During what war did the English gain New Amsterdam (New York) in North America?
What percentage of households in New York had slaves by 1730?
What other city had more slaves than New York?
Near what square was a new federal courthouse being built in the 1990s?
What building was being built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
What other city had more slaves than New York?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was John Peter Zenger's trial?
Where was John Peter Zenger's trial held?
When was Columbia University founded?
Who was the founder of Columbia University?
What was Columbia University's original name?
Whose trial helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
When was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Long Island was fought entirely within the modern-day borough of what?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into Brooklyn during the British occupation?
When did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
The Battle of Long Island was fought entirely within the modern-day borough of what?
When did the British forces evacuate Brooklyn?
When did the only attempt at a peaceful solution to the war take place?
What was the name of the British general who attempted to reach a peaceful solution to the war?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what Manhattan neighborhood?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
What was the name of the British general who attempted to reach a peaceful solution to the war?
What occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
When was New York made the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
On what street was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
By 1790, New York had surpassed which city as the largest city in the United States?
Who made New York the national capital in 1785?
In 1785, the assembly of the Congress of the Confederation made New York the what?
When was the first President of the United States inaugurated?
In what year did New York surpass Philadelphia as the largest city in the United States?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did a significant free-black population develop?
Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery abolished in New York?
What was the black population of New York City in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
When was slavery abolished in New York?
What plan was adopted in 1811?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who was the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants?
What nationality was Tammany Hall supported by?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the first landscaped park in an American city?
In what year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city?
What was unique about Central Park?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860?
How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1861?
How much was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
What was the ethnicity of the most visible participants in the Draft Riots of 1863?
How many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
What did the rioters burn to the ground?
When was the City of New York formed?
When did the subway open?
The County of New York included parts of what borough?
When did the subway open?
When did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
How many people died on the steamship General Slocum in 1904?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster in 1911?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire spurred the growth of what union?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What city did New York overtake as the most populous urbanized area in the world in the early 1920s?
New York became the first what in human history?
Who was elected mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
New York became the first what in human history?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
New York's rise of abstract expressionism caused it to overtake what city as the center of the art world?
New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world was precipitated by the rise of what?
What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
What neighborhood was the Stonewall Inn located in?
On what date did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what city were the Stonewall riots held?
What were the Stonewall riots protesting?
Where did the Stonewall riots take place?
In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
What important new sector emerged in the city's economy?
New York City's crime rate continued to increase through the 1980s and into what decade?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
When did job losses due to industrial restructuring cause New York City to suffer from economic problems and rising crime rates?
Which airline was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
Which airline was piloted into the South Tower of the World Trade Center?
How many firefighters were killed in the attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How tall is the One World Trade Center's spire?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
Which airline was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where were the Occupy Wall Street protests held?
In what city is Zuccotti Park located?
In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded The National Review?
When was The National Review founded?
Who was the leading Republican presidential candidate in 2016?
Which presidential candidate ridiculed the liberalism of "New York values"?
In what region of the US is New York City located?
In what part of New York State is New York City located?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what other city?
New York City's location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into which ocean?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
New York City's location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into what ocean?
What are the three islands that make up New York City?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
Which river is the only fresh water river in New York City?
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what bay?
Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
Which river is the only fresh water river in New York City?
What river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What development was built in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is Staten Island?
How many square miles of Staten Island is water?
How many square miles of land is in New York City?
What is the highest point in New York City?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is Staten Island?
How many square miles of Staten Island is water?
How many square miles of land is in New York City?
What is the highest point in New York City?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the oldest section of the saltbox style building in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
In what part of New York City is Ground Zero located?
The oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates back to what year?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
What is the tallest city in the world?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed skyscrapers are taller than 656 feet?
What is the tallest city in the world?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style was used for the Chrysler Building and Empire State Building?
On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles located?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
The Condé Nast Building (2000) received an award from what organization?
What is at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When did New York's rapid expansion end?
Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in smaller New York City neighborhoods?
What defines the character of New York's large residential districts?
What event limited the construction of wood-frame houses in New York City?
How many stories were water towers required to be installed on in the 1800s?
In what area did garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
What were the building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the US Geological Survey update their analysis of seismic hazard?
How many boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What four boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US if they were independent cities?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days of sunshine does New York City get annually?
How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
The suburbs to the immediate north and south of New York City lie in the transition zone from a humid subtropical to what type of climate?
What is the coldest month according to the Köppen climate classification?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days of sunshine does New York City get annually?
What plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
What mountain range partially shields Charleston from colder air?
What is the daily mean temperature in January?
What is Atlanta's average humidity level?
How many days a year does Atlanta's average daytime temperature exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius)?
On what date did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
What was Charleston's record high temperature on July 9, 1936?
In what year was the lowest temperature in Atlanta recorded?
In what year did Memphis reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of rain does New York City receive each year?
How many centimeters of snow has New York City received between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive each year?
What storm brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
What was the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the department that operates the parks in New York City?
What is the name of the state office that operates the parks in New York City?
The City of New York has a complex park system operated by what organization?
What city had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
What city has the second best park system?
What city had the best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities in 2013?
How many square kilometers is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Jacob Riis Park, what is a notable Queens park in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Fort Tilden, what is the name of the park in Queens?
What is the name of the Wildlife Refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for?
Who manages Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument is located in New York and what other state?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument is located in New York and what other state?
What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
What is another name for the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches does New York City have?
What is the largest municipal park in New York City?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the US military's only active duty installation within New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Hamilton located?
What division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is headquartered at Fort Hamilton?
What is the name of the transportation brigade based at Fort Hamilton?
What is the US military's only active duty installation within New York City?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Hamilton located?
Where is Fort Totten located?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second-most populous U.S. city?
How many residents did New York City gain between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
What percentage of New York State's population is in New York City?
How many people live in New York City as of 2014?
What is the second-most populous U.S. city?
What percentage of New York State's population does New York City's population make up?
What was the population density of New York City in 2014?
What is the population density of New York County per km2?
In what New Jersey county are several small cities with fewer than 100,000 residents more densely populated?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
How much did the non-Hispanic white population decline?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When was the last time the number of blacks declined over a decade?
What constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
The term "melting pot" was first coined to describe densely populated neighborhoods on which side of Manhattan?
What was the largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900?
In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population?
Along with Germans, Jews and Italians, what was the largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Between 18 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island?
What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born?
What is one of the largest sources of foreign-born individuals in New York City?
How many Bangladeshis lived in New York City in 2013?
What country is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born?
Which New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
In what city is Chinatown located?
What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012?
Which New York City borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Houston in 2012?
How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
How many Greek and French Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated in New York City?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many people live in the New York City metropolitan area?
How many Jews lived in New York City in 2012?
What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in the New York metropolitan area?
How many Hispanics live in New York City?
How many established Chinatowns are in New York City?
How many Puerto Ricans lived in New York City in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
What country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Honduras, Guatemala, and Honduras are from what Central American country?
Which country was the top source of legal immigrants to the New York City region in 2013?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after the legalization of same-sex marriages can same-sex marriages take place in New York City?
How many gay and bisexual people live in the New York metropolitan area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days after the legalization of same-sex marriages can same-sex marriages take place in New York City?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Christianity?
What percentage of New Yorkers practice Catholicism?
How many Jews lived in New York City in 2014?
Where do over half of New York City's Jews live?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the most prevalent religion in New York City?
What was the second most popular religion in New York City in 2014?
Where do over half of New York City's Jews live?
What percentage of New Yorkers self-identified with no organized religion in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for New York City?
New York City has a high degree of income disparity as indicated by its Gini Coefficient of 0.5 for the city overall and 0.6 for which city?
Who was the former mayor of New York City?
What percentage of New York City residents were millionaires in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in the first quarter of 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city has the highest number of billionaires in the world?
What is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle a record cargo volume?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs in New York City are with a foreign company?
New York City's ability to attract foreign investment helped it top what American Cities of the Future ranking for 2013?
What was the total value of all New York City property for the 2015 fiscal year?
What is the market value of the Time Warner Center?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for per square foot?
How much did 660 Madison Avenue sell for in 2007?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US by median housing price are located in Manhattan?
What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
What was the previous record for an American office building in June 2007?
New York City's advertising industry is metonymically referred to as what?
How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
How much in wages does the fashion industry pay its employees?
What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan?
How many people work in New York City's fashion industry?
What are the names of the two global advertising agencies based in Manhattan?
How many people are employed in the food processing industry?
How much is the food processing industry worth?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much money does New York City export each year in chocolate?
Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
Where is Godiva's headquarters located?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty-food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs did the securities industry have in August 2013?
What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs did the securities industry account for in 2012?
How much tax revenue did the securities industry generate in 2012?
What is the average salary in New York City's financial sector?
What percentage of New York City's total wages come from Wall Street?
What is the largest segment of New York City's financial sector?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How much were investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012?
In fiscal year 2013-14, Wall Street's securities industry generated what percentage of New York State's tax revenue?
Who did NYSE Euronext take over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square meters of office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015?
How much office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley centered?
Where is Verizon Communications headquartered?
How much did Verizon Communications spend on a fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014?
How many tech sector employees did New York City have in 2014?
How many tech sector employees did New York City have in 2014?
Along with Cornell University, what other university did Bloomberg choose to build a graduate school of applied sciences?
How much did Bloomberg want to spend to build Cornell Tech?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much money had Accelerator raised by mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences that Mayor Bloomberg announced in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How much economic impact did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the state song of New York?
Since what year has I Love New York been used to promote tourism in New York City?
Who owns the trademark on the I Love New York logo?
What is the state song of New York?
Since what year has I Love New York been used to promote tourism in New York City?
What is the state song of New York?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
Who sponsors the Thanksgiving Day Parade?
What is the name of the Christmas tree that is lit at the Rockefeller Center?
What is the name of the free performance venue in Central Park?
Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere are located in what borough?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
How much did Manhattan's hotel rooms increase from 2013 to 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What company purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films does New York City produce annually?
How many people are employed by the film industry in New York City?
How much money is spent on direct expenditures in New York City?
What city did New York City surpass as the top North American city for location filming for television pilots during the 2013/2014 cycle?
What record label has its headquarters in New York?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people are employed by the publishing industry in New York City?
What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
What is one of the three national daily newspapers in the US?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many newspapers have offices in New York City?
How many consumer magazines have offices in New York City?
How many of the three national daily newspapers in the US are based in New York City?
Which two national daily newspapers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes?
When was The New York Daily News founded?
Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York City?
What is the name of New York City's public broadcast service?
What cable network is based in New York?
What news network is based in New York City?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What radio station has the largest public radio audience in the US?
WNYC was owned by the city until what year?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What radio station has the largest public radio audience in the US?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many separate primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system have?
How many specialized high schools does New York City have?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools?
How many specialized high schools does New York City have?
What organization assists in the setup of new charter schools?
How many additional privately run secular and religious schools are there in New York City?
How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014?
In 2005, how many Manhattan residents were college graduates?
In 2005, how many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions?
What has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system?
What library serves Brooklyn?
What city does the New York Public Library serve?
Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much money does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation make each year?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents does HHC serve?
When was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
What is the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is Ramanathan Raju from?
What was Ramanathan Raju's previous position?
How many sworn NYPD officers are there?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD's police cars?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many sworn NYPD officers are there?
What is the nickname given to the NYPD's police cars?
How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to that of what other U.S. city?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many homicides did New York City have in 2014?
What percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic in the first six months of 2010?
What were the first organized crime groups in New York City?
Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located?
What gang did the 20th century see a rise in?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
Who provides fire protection, technical rescue, and primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is the largest municipal fire department in the United States?
What city has the largest fire department in the world?
How many firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics does the FDNY employ?
What is the FDNY's motto?
New York is home to one of the largest what in the world?
Large parks and wooded areas can give rise to what type of fire?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
In what city is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
In what city is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the Manhattan/Citywide, Brooklyn, and Staten Island Fire Communications office located?
When was New York a center of jazz?
When was hip hop born in New York City?
What movement established the African-American literary canon in the US?
New York was a center of what musical genre in the 1940s?
New York was a center of what in the 1950s?
New York was the birthplace of what in the 1970s?
What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is another name for abstract expressionism?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
Who compiles the annual list of the top fashion capitals of the world?
When did the Broadway musical begin?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Along what street did the Broadway musical begin?
Along with Hart and George M. Cohan, who was a notable Broadway musical producer?
How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
What led to elaborate theater productions?
What was the attendance of Broadway shows in 2013-2014?
Broadway is sometimes referred to as what?
How much money did Broadway shows sell in the 2013-2014 season?
How much did ticket sales increase from the 2012-2013 season?
What was the attendance of Broadway shows in 2013-2014?
What was the attendance in the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene inspect?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants does the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene inspect?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many of the finest haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in New York City?
When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are the names of the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide?
What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world?
When were the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and what other league?
How many professional leagues does the New York metropolitan area host?
How many major professional sports teams has New York City hosted?
What sport has New York been described as the capital of?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
What sport has New York been described as the capital of?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many Major League Baseball teams does New York City have?
How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other?
What is it called when two New York City teams play each other in a World Series?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
In what year did New York host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What is the name of the National Football League team based in New York City?
Where do the New York Giants and the New York Jets play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
In what year did New York host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What two teams represent New York City in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
In what league do the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers play?
Along with the New York Rangers, what team plays in the National Hockey League?
What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association team?
What was the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association team?
In what city is the National Tennis Center located?
What is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile?
What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races?
When did New York City host the PGA Championships?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
In what city is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers did the New York Marathon have in 2006?
What is an annual track and field meet whose featured event is the Wanamaker Mile?
Where is the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held each year?
What is a street version of baseball?
What was a street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
Where is Stickball Boulevard located?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations are in operation in the New York City Subway system?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many passengers used the subway system in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many minutes do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005?
What percentage of commuters in the US drive their own cars to work?
How many minutes do New York City residents spend getting to work?
What percentage of households in New York City do not own a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the name of the busiest bus station in the world?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many commuters does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve daily?
What is the name of the busiest bus station in the world?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the fourth busiest U.S. gateway for international air passengers?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used New York's three busiest airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers long is the ferry route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan?
The Staten Island Ferry shuttles commuters between Staten Island and what other city?
How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry each year?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of New York City?
When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county in New Jersey?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge stop being the longest suspension bridge in the world?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry a day?
What river is the Lincoln Tunnel under?
What island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what New Jersey city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
How many daily cyclists live in New York City?
Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for what percentage of all modes for trips in the city?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
Who conducted the research that showed a majority of New Yorkers support the bike-share project?
What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US in 2011 and 2015?
What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
What protected watershed supplies New York City with drinking water?
How much does the Croton Watershed purification plant cost?
How many gallons of water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add daily to New York City's water supply?
How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add to New York City's water supply?
In what direction from New York City is the Croton Watershed located?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms can a council member serve?
How long is each term for the mayor and council?
How many members are on the City Council?
How many consecutive terms can a council member serve?
What is the official journal of New York City?
How many years does each term for the mayor and council last?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
Who became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who was the first Republican to win the five boroughs?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
When did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
New York City has not been carried by which political party in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located?
How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC receive each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits does HHC provide each year?
HHC facilities treat how much of all general hospital discharges?
HHC facilities treat more than what percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City?
What was removed from American gasoline in the 1970s?
What epidemic ended in New York City?
Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather?"
Who showcased a book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965?
What college in New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world?
New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Latvia and what other country?
In what city is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
Where does SummerStage take place?
What is the name of the section of Avenue that runs from 82nd to 105th streets on the Upper East Side of Manhattan?
In what city is the Museum Mile located?
When was the Guggenheim built?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
On what side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
What is another name for New Yorkese?
What 1970s sitcom featured Archie Bunker?
Who played Archie Bunker on the sitcom All in the Family?
What is the pronunciation of New York City?
Who plays their home games at Yankee Stadium?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where is Red Bull Arena located?
Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
Where is James M. Shuart Stadium located?
How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City metropolitan area?
How many rail lines are in the New York City commuter rail system?
How many stations are in the New York City commuter rail system?
Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway and the Long Island Rail Road?
Where is Amtrak's busiest station?
On which side of New York City is Pennsylvania Station located?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate 24 hours a day?
What rapid transit system serves Philadelphia?
What is the only other system in the world that operates 24 hours a day?
What does PATH stand for?
What is one of the multibillion dollar rail transit projects in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are in New York City?
An aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for what national industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for advertising, fashion organizations, and what other industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are metonyms for finance, fashion, and what other industry?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and what other avenue are used as metonyms for national industries?
During what time of day can motorists be stranded for hours in traffic jams?
What part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways and parkways connect to?
New Jersey is located in what part of the state?
Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
Manhattan and what other borough are coterminous with islands of the same names?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what type of architecture?
What type of architecture is the Queensboro Bridge?
How many hybrid taxis did New York City have in 2010?
What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet was made up of hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles in 2010?
What percentage of greenhouse gas emissions has Mayor Bill de Blasio committed to reducing between 2014 and 2050?
What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many m3 of oil was spilled in the Greenpoint oil spill?
What was the name of the oil spill that contaminated Newtown Creek?
What form of government does New York City have?
When did New York City consolidate?
What Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division is located in Brooklyn?
Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division?
What type of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What is the name of the district court located in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Which US district court has a main courthouse in Brooklyn?
Where is the main courthouse of the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
In what city are four of the top five ZIP codes for political contributions?
Which ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush and John Kerry?
How many cents in services does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
How much more money does New York send to the state of New York each year?
How much more money does New York send to the federal government than it receives back?
What was the Sister City Program renamed to in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program restructured?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who wrote To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
The plot and characters of To Kill a Mockingbird are loosely based on the author's observations of who?
Where is To Kill a Mockingbird widely taught?
What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where does To Kill a Mockingbird address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles?
What is To Kill a Mockingbird often challenged for its use of?
Who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When did British librarians rank To Kill a Mockingbird ahead of the Bible?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird made into a film?
Since what year has a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird been performed in Monroeville, Alabama?
Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What book did British librarians rank ahead of To Kill a Mockingbird as one "every adult should read before they die?"
Who wrote the screenplay for To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed every year?
When did Harper Lee die?
What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the book that was published after To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Harper Lee die?
Who recommended Harper Lee to a literary agent?
When did Harper Lee move to New York City?
What was Harper Lee's job at British Overseas Airways Corporation?
Where was Harper Lee born?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who recommended Harper Lee to a literary agent?
What college did Harper Lee attend?
Where did Harper Lee study law?
Who bought Harper Lee's manuscript?
What was the title of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as professionally?
Who edited Go Set a Watchman?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What was Lee's father's profession?
Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprinting?
Where is the story of The Tired Old Town set?
How many years of the Great Depression does 'Scout' take place in?
How many summers do Scout and Jem spend with Dill?
What is the name of the boy Scout and Jem befriend?
Where is the story of The Tired Old Town set?
During what time period does 'Scout' take place?
Who is the main character of 'Alice in Wonderland'?
Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
Who shames the mob into dispersing?
Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial from?
Where do Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial from?
What happens to Tom Robinson when he tries to escape prison?
Who is attacked by Bob Ewell?
After what event does Bob Ewell attack Jem and Scout?
Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who is humiliated by the events of the trial?
Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home?
Who discovers that Bob Ewell has died?
How did Bob Ewell die?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird not?
In what year did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder?
How old was Lee when his mother died?
What was the title of Lee's father's newspaper?
Where did Capote live during the summer?
In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate multiple murders?
What was the name of Capote's nonfiction novel?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What did Capote and Lee use to write their stories?
What did Capote call Lee and Capote?
How old was Lee when she accused Walter Lett of raping her?
Who was convicted of raping Lee?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro Boys case?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title?
What does Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses to address complex issues?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate with the furnace?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
What is Scout's reaction to being late to the Halloween pageant?
What costume does Scout go home in?
What have scholars characterized To Kill a Mockingbird as?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird classified as?
Who does Scout revere as an authority above all others?
Who is Jem's neighbor?
What does Jem struggle with understanding?
When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with?
Who were the females in To Kill a Mockingbird?
How many times is Tom Robinson killed during an attempted escape from prison?
Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females often resulted in a punishment of what?
Who was Tom Robinson's trial juried by?
How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
What must Atticus shoot?
What must Atticus do without the help of other white citizens?
Who chastises and punishes Scout for embarrassing Walter Cunningham?
Who is Atticus's sister?
Who is Scout's classmate?
Scout satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What class are the Ewells and the Cunninghams?
What issues did Lee demonstrate intensify prejudice?
Scout and Jem gain a greater understanding of what by walking around in a person's skin?
Mrs. Dubose is determined to break herself of what addiction?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
Atticus teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of what?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What do Charles Shields say are the reasons for Harper Lee's enduring popularity?
Who's testimony does Scout listen to?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who are Scout's primary female models?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What does Lee gradually demonstrate Scout is becoming in the South?
Who molested Scout's daughter?
Who stands apart as a unique model of masculinity?
Who is exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children?
What profession was Lamb referring to in his quote from To Kill a Mockingbird?
What does Scout refuse to wear?
What bird is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is the last name of the family that shares Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is a key motif in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What did Edwin Bruell say "to kill a mockingbird" is to kill?
What club did the book become a part of?
What club did the book become a part of?
How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into one year after its publication?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold?
How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
What is the name of the book in which Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Broderick, and Alice Lee read To Kill a Mockingbird as children?
Who is Harper's sister?
What is the name of the book in which Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Broderick, and Alice Lee read To Kill a Mockingbird as children?
Morris Dees cites Atticus Finch as the reason he became what?
What is Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession?
When did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in 1997?
What did Lee receive in 2008?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used in classrooms?
Where did the American Library Association rank To Kill a Mockingbird among the 100 most frequently challenged books between 2000 and 2009?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used in classrooms?
Where did the American Library Association rank To Kill a Mockingbird among the 100 most frequently challenged books between 2000 and 2009?
In what year did a parent protest that the use of rape as a plot device was immoral?
What plot device did a parent feel was immoral in 'The Shining'?
What did the most outraged letters complain about?
What was the first book to receive the most complaints from private organizations?
The novel is cited as a factor in the success of what movement in the 1960s?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
Who was Truman Capote's biological father?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What was the name of Lee's older sister?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who were the notes between Lee and at Lippincott refuting the rumor of Capote's authorship?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird on the bestseller list in 1961?
In what year did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award?
When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
When did Harper Lee begin to turn down interviews?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
What city's mayor chose To Kill a Mockingbird as the first title of the One City, One Book program?
By 2004, how many communities had chosen To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate?
Who awarded To Kill a Mockingbird the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university awarded Lee an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded To Kill a Mockingbird the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
When was 'Atticus Finch' made into a movie?
Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'?
Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'?
What did Peck give to Lee?
Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor?
What did Peck give to Lee?
Who was named "Harper" in Peck's honor?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
What did Veronique Peck's widow call Lee?
Who adapted the book into a play?
When did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut?
Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Who makes up the cast of the play?
What is the audience like during the courtroom scene?
Where did Sergel's play tour in 2006?
Where did 'Atticus Finch' open in 2013?
Who played Atticus Finch?
When was Go Set a Watchman released?
When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is Go Set a Watchman set?
Who discovered the Go Set a Watchman manuscript?
What was the title of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman completed?
How many years after To Kill a Mockingbird is Go Set a Watchman set?
What serious issues does To Kill a Mockingbird deal with?
Who is the narrator's father?
What is Lee's strongest element of style?
What narrative technique does Harper Lee use to play with perspectives?
Whose heritage is To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where do the children feel safe and comfortable?
What did one reviewer call Lee's descriptions of the people of Maycomb?
What is Scout's definition of people who do the best they can with what they have?
What seems to drive the plot more than the characters?
Who is the chief example of innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who does Christopher Metress connect To Kill a Mockingbird to?
What did Scout think of Atticus when she finally saw him?
R.A. Dave said that because every character has to face defeat, the book takes on elements of what?
Which newspaper noted the novel's even-handed approach to narration?
Who called the book'melodramatic and contrived'?
Who said that for a child's book, "I think for a child's book it does all right?"
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to?
Who called To Kill a Mockingbird a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history?
Who wrote that justice must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
Who found 'Scout' demoralizing?
What does Michael Lind think the novel demonizes?
What does Diane McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
What does McWhorter believe To Kill a Mockingbird is?
How do people in Monroeville quote lines from To Kill a Mockingbird?
What do locals call tourists hoping to see Harper Lee?
What is the source of solar energy?
What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies?
What are some of the technologies used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What is the range of kWh/m2 per day?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
Most people live in areas with what insolation levels?
What absorbs the rest of the incoming solar radiation?
What percentage of the globe are oceans?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
What is the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the globe are oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation?
When does water vapor condense into clouds?
What causes wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones?
What is the process by which plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
In 2002, how much energy did the world use in one hour?
Photosynthesis captures approximately how many EJ per year in biomass?
In 2002, how much energy did the world use in one hour?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture?
The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as what will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources?
All renewable energies, other than geothermal and tidal, derive their energy from what?
What are the two broad categories of solar technologies?
How are solar technologies characterized as passive or active?
What are the only two renewable energies that derive their energy from the sun?
How do renewable energies get their energy from the sun?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans?
What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What type of collectors are used in active solar techniques?
Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties and what else?
What do active solar technologies do?
What do passive solar technologies do?
Who built a small demonstration solar engine in 1897?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
By what year had Shuman been able to patent his entire solar engine system?
What was Frank Shuman's profession?
When did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine?
What did Shuman's solar engine power?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
By what year had Shuman been able to patent his entire solar engine system?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
When was interest in solar thermal energy resurrected?
Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatt engine?
Where did the water come from for Shuman's plant?
What discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s?
When was interest in solar thermal energy resurrected?
What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water can be provided by solar heating systems in low latitudes?
What is the most common type of solar water heater?
What percentage of solar water heaters are used to heat swimming pools?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who is the world leader in the deployment of solar hot water systems?
What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems?
What countries are the leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings?
What percentage of energy is used in commercial buildings in the US by HVAC systems?
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems account for what percentage of the energy used in residential buildings?
What can be used to offset a portion of this energy?
What is any material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How are thermal mass materials used to keep buildings cool?
What type of climate is arid?
When properly incorporated, thermal mass maintains space temperatures in a comfortable range and reduces the need for what?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can performance of a solar chimney be improved?
When do bare limbs of deciduous trees allow light to pass?
What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much of the incident solar radiation do bare leafless trees shade?
Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
Which sides of a building can deciduous trees be used on to provide a degree of summer shading without affecting winter solar gain?
When was the simplest solar cooker first built?
What is the maximum temperature a reflector cooker can reach?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who first built the simplest solar cooker?
What is the typical temperature of a box cooker?
What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were used in the Solar Total Energy Project?
How does the short payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collectors?
What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?
What was the name of the first commercial solar system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What uses evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas?
What are unglazed transpired collectors?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who first used solar distillation to make saline or brackish water potable?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
How much water could the solar distillation plant in Las Salinas produce?
What is the most economical still for decentralized domestic purposes?
Who recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage?
What is the range of exposure times for SODIS?
What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people use SODIS for their daily drinking water?
What can algae produce that makes the water unusable?
What can solar energy be used for in a water stabilisation pond?
What can make a water stabilisation pond unusable?
Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
Solar power is anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity by what year?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight in CSP systems?
What do Concentrating Solar Power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is the concentrated heat from a CSP system used for?
What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
What happens to the working fluid in CSP systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
What does passive solar architecture produce when tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are examples of active solar equipment?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
How many degrees Celsius could urban temperatures be reduced by painting buildings and roads white and planting trees?
What are metropolitan areas with higher temperatures than the surrounding environment called?
What materials absorb more solar light than the natural environment?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What techniques can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age?
When were greenhouses first used?
In what century were the first modern greenhouses built?
What do greenhouses do?
What are the benefits of greenhouses?
Why were greenhouses first used in Roman times?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge winner in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge in 1987?
What was the average speed of the World Solar Challenge winner in 2007?
Which competitions reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What was the name of the boat that made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What was the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What electric aircraft is currently circumnavigating the globe?
When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
How long does the Solar Impulse remain airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to making carbon-based fuels?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
How can a variety of fuels be produced?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does the Solzinc process produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one way to produce hydrogen?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What can thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat for daily or interseasonal durations?
What are examples of readily available materials with high specific heat capacities?
What can well-designed thermal mass systems do?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are examples of what type of storage media?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two examples of phase change materials?
Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt can deliver domestically useful temperatures of what?
What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salts an effective storage medium?
How much energy did the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is the credit for electricity delivered to the grid handled?
What makes a second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
How does Pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
How is energy recovered when demand is high?
When was the oil embargo?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What are two examples of incentive programs?
What was the name of the research facility in the US?
What is the name of the research facility in Japan?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
Commercial solar water heaters saw increasing use until when?
What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the US?
Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?
What is the average growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What standard relates to glass in building?
What standard relates to materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two broad categories of solar technologies?
What are some active solar techniques?
What is an example of a passive solar technique?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What is the annual potential of solar energy?
What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575–49,837 exajoules?
How will the development of clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
What did the International Energy Agency say solar energy would lower?
What should the additional costs of incentives for early deployment be considered?
What is one of the benefits of solar energy?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that humans can acquire?
Why does geography affect solar energy potential?
What can follow the position of the sun to significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas farther from the equator?
Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy?
Why can cloud cover affect the potential of solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on available solar energy?
Why have roofs been found to be suitable for solar cells?
What factors were taken into account when estimating the potential solar energy that could be used by humans each year?
What is the global potential of solar energy?
What is solar power?
How is sunlight converted into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors and tracking systems to do?
What does PV use to convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first employed advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods?
Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?
Where is the use of solar balloons limited?
Why are solar balloons generally limited to the toy market?
Why did the early development of solar technologies start in the 1860s?
Why did development of solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
Photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power could provide a third of the world's energy by what year?
What could the energy from the sun play a key role in
What empires have ruled Tajikistan?
What ancient cultures ruled Tajikistan?
What was the name of the city that was home to several ancient cultures in the Neolithic and the Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
What ancient cultures ruled Tajikistan?
What empires have ruled Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
When did Tajiks begin to be conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many Tajiks fought in World War II?
How many Tajiks were killed in World War II?
What areas of Tajikistan did Nikita Khrushchev's Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
How were the various factions distinguished in the civil war?
What did the ceasefire guarantee?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 Tajiks flee during the civil war?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since 2001?
Where is the Ayni Air Base located?
Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in 2010?
When will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What were the concerns among Tajik officials in 2010?
What type of government does Tajikistan have?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan?
What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan?
Is freedom of the press guaranteed by the government?
Is there any public criticism of the regime?
What happens to protests?
According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, access is blocked to what websites?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
What mountains cover Tajikistan?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does Tajikistan lie?
Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is the most likely origin of the word Tajik?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word Tajik?
When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled the region in 710?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled the region in 710?
When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
Who controlled the region in 710?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
What was the region known as after the Samanid Empire?
When was it under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Umayyads take control of Transoxania?
Who conquered Transoxania?
Who restored Persian control of the region?
When did Russian Imperialism lead to the conquest of Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan?
What was Russia interested in?
Between 1864 and 1885, Russia took control of what territory?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When were uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies?
Why did Basmachi wage war against Bolshevik armies?
Who prevailed after a four-year war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did a rapid expansion of cotton production take place?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened to the peasants in Tajikistan as a result of the Soviet collectivization policy?
Who directed the purges in Tajikistan?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who was sent in to replace those expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
What was the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What did ethnic Russians do to the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
How many seats did the ruling PDPT lose in 2010?
What accusations did the 2005 elections cause?
What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say about the 2010 polling?
How did the Tajik government respond to the OSCE's criticisms?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
What is the border between Pakistan and Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
How large is Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country borders Tajikistan to the west?
When was the earliest recorded history of the region?
What empire was most of modern Tajikistan a part of in 500 BCE?
Who conquered the region of Tajikistan?
What was the Kushan Empire a collection of?
When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What was the name of the nomadic tribes that moved into the region?
What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire?
What was the growth rate of Tajikistan's GDP between 2000 and 2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for in Tajikistan?
What is the name of the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What do the Vakhsh and Panj rivers have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the planned project
According to some estimates about 20% of the population lives on less than what amount of money per day?
How much did remittances from Tajik labour migrants total in 2010?
How did Tajikistan achieve transition to a market economy?
What has played an important role in Tajikistan's robust economic growth?
What is also raised locally for the domestic market?
How is a level of progress being achieved in the fight against illegal drug-trafficking?
What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
UNODC is working with Tajikistan to do what?
How does Tajikistan get around?
In recent years, Tajikistan has pursued agreements with what two countries to gain port access?
Who made an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a highway and rail system?
When did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the main airport of Tajikistan?
What country does Khujand Airport fly to?
What is the only airport in the eastern part of Tajikistan?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in istan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Which people are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
How are the Pamiris different from most Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiris located?
What school has been officially recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself to be?
What are the two Islamic holidays that the Tajik government has declared as state holidays?
What percentage of Tajikistan is Muslim?
What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry about?
Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
What is the name of the militant Islamic party in Tajikistan?
What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for?
By law, religious communities must register with whom?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
What must a religious group have to be allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What happens if a religious group fails to register?
What is the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
How much of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
Where did the World Bank describe their efforts to help the disabled in Tajikistan?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What does the government plan to implement in 2016?
What university has 76 departments in 15 faculties?
As of 2008, what was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan?
What is anthropology the study of?
What type of anthropology describes the workings of societies around the world?
What investigates the influence of language in social life?
What type of anthropology studies the long-term development of the human organism?
In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow think Darwin's conclusions lacked?
During the last three decades of the 19th century a proliferation of what occurred?
What type of membership did most anthropological societies and associations have?
Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into major institutions of higher learning?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
When was the work of Franz Boas and Bronisaw Malinowski?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What has social anthropology in Great Britain and cultural anthropology in the US been distinguished by its emphasis on?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology emphasized?
What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What type of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What 20th century interdisciplinary fields have anthropology been central in the development of?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
When was there an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline?
What questions occupied a central place in cultural and social anthropology during the 1970s and 1990s?
What sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist?
What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and what other anthropology?
What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
What type of distinction is there between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What is the term for conceptual, vs. etic, or technical points of view?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate?
What type of anthropology studies kinship?
What patterns are studied in sociocultural anthropology?
What is a human universal?
What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what is a major focus of sociocultural anthropology?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains called?
What do archaeologists study in order to deduce patterns of?
Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of the evidence left behind by whom?
Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups to gain a better understanding of how they lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is another name for linguistic anthropology?
What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What branch of anthropology brings linguistic methods to bear on anthropological problems?
What related fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw from?
What has focused on formal features in objects that, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain evident 'aesthetic' qualities?
Do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', and 'literature' exist in most non-Western contexts?
What have anthropologists focused on formal features in objects which, without exclusively being 'artistic', have certain?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
Boas' Primitive Art, Claude Lévi-Strauss' The Way of the Masks and Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' are examples of a trend to transform the anthropology of 'art' into what?
Who used the term "Ethnology" to describe the natural history of man?
When did Étienne Serres use the term anthropology to describe the natural history of man?
When was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
What was the first organization to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what developed in the earlier 19th century?
What were theorists beginning to suspect between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of processes or laws unknown to them?
What were theorists beginning to suspect similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of?
What was the publication of On the Origin of Species for the theorists?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was the immediate rush to do after Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution?
Where was Paul Broca from?
What was Paul Broca breaking away from when he formed Société d'Anthropologie de Paris?
What did Paul Broca convert to after reading Darwin's work?
What is Broca's profession today?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
What was Theodor Waitz a German philosopher specializing in?
How many volumes were in Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz's religious affiliation?
What disciplines did Waitz believe anthropology would use to distinguish man from the animals nearest to him?
What type of data does Waitz stress must be gathered by experimentation?
Along with ethnology, what history is to be brought into the comparison of anthropology?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London?
What did the Anthropological Society of London follow the path of?
What country's representatives were present at the Anthropological Society of London?
Who was influential among British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
What has anthropology diversified from a few major subdivisions to dozens more?
What type of anthropology uses anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
What might a forensic archaeologist do with buried victims?
How many nations are members of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What emphasizes ethnographic studies as a means of understanding producers, audiences, and other cultural and social aspects of mass media?
Media anthropology emphasizes what type of studies?
Radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since when?
What is the term for following audiences in their everyday responses to media?
What is a relatively new area of internet research?
Performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are examples of what type of anthropology?
Performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are all areas of what?
Visual representations from what cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology?
What is visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
What field of anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior?
What is the scope of economic anthropology?
What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with?
Who was the founder of Economic anthropology?
What is the main focus of Economic Anthropology?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
Political Economy introduced questions of what to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
What did Sahlins work on dissipate the 'original affluent society'?
What was the second area of interest concerned with?
What have Political Economists more directly addressed issues of around the world?
What is the practical side of anthropology?
What does Applied Anthropology produce in specific cultural systems through the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and/or the formulation of policy?
What type of action is initiated in Applied Anthropology?
What is applied anthropology?
What type of community is involved in applied anthropology?
Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective?
What do the implications of anthropology of development involve?
Is poverty decreasing or increasing?
What is there between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer both to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures or to the patterns of social relationships themselves?
What field has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
When did anthropology develop a number of related concepts and terms?
What is descent?
What is another way in which kinship patterns may be considered?
What type of anthropology is inclusive of birth anthropology as a specialization?
What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings, anthropological hiring practices, and the scholarly production of knowledge?
What have feminist anthropologists claimed their research helps to correct?
What are feminist anthropologists concerned with the construction of across societies?
What is a specialization of feminist anthropology?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential of economic development for any given group of people?
Economic and environmental changes in a community affect access to food, what?
The interplay between culture and biology is in turn connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with what?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential of economic development?
What type of systems does nutritional anthropology deal with?
What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
What does psychological anthropology focus on?
What does a cultural group have that affects human cognition, emotion, perception, motivation, and mental health?
Psychological anthropology focuses on how humans' development and enculturation within a particular what?
What informs or constrains our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know?
Experimental psychology and evolutionary biology are examples of what?
Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what two cognitive sciences?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology is looked at from the basis of what?
When did Political anthropology develop as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies?
In the 1960s, anthropologists started to study what type of social settings?
Who is an early, famous example of an anthropology of the state?
Donna Haraway's 1985 Cyborg Manifesto could be considered the founding document of what?
When did cyborg anthropology start?
What was the cyborg anthropology sub-group closely related to?
Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto?
What does cyborg anthropology study about humankind?
What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as more informed with?
What type of exploitation and damage of land does environmental anthropology try to prevent?
What is Melissa Checker's relationship with?
How is ethnohistory studied?
Ethnohistory is the study of the history of various groups that may or may not exist today.
What does ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data for?
Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, and place names?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who said that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
What did Ulf Hannerz call traditional anthropologists in the 1960s?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What is one of the two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
What is another name for anthrozoology?
What is the study of interaction between living things called?
Anthrozoology overlaps with what?
What kind of effects does anthrozoology study?
Anthrozoology includes scholars from what fields?
What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour called?
What is evolutionary anthropology based in?
What two periods of human evolution is evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
What type of approach is evolutionary anthropology based on?
How much evidence does evolutionary anthropology draw on?
Genocide, infanticide, racism, mutilation, and torture are examples of what kind of commitments in anthropology?
What is circumcision and subincision?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What is the root cause of Man's inhumanity to man?
What can one take just one topic, such as "racism" and find thousands of anthropological references?
What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
Who were the "Axis"?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What field did many of Boas' contemporaries work in?
Why were some anthropologists fired during the Cold War?
Professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of what?
What type of briefings are anthropologists prohibited from giving?
What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called ethically dangerous?
Who states that no secret research should be agreed to or given?
What should no secret reports or debriefings of any kind be agreed to or given?
Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what?
What does the Human Terrain System (HTS) program focus on?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
Along with practice for job seekers, what does CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in both human variation and the possibility of human universals?
What are biological anthropologists interested in?
Modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists where?
Where do anthropologists travel to do fieldwork?
Along with participant observation and other techniques, what type of study takes anthropologists into the field?
What do anthropologists divide the world into?
What is the Paleolithic and the Neolithic?
Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are subdivisions according to what type?
Along with anthropologists, what other profession shares an interest in mapping cultures?
What is a central part of anthropology?
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
Along with space, what does anthropology study in regards to past societies?
What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of "other cultures"?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start looking "across the tracks"?
What has become common since the 1980s for social and cultural anthropologists?
What have social and cultural anthropologists shifted away from limiting their research to?
What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond?
Research is set in settings such as social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and businesses.
What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, and governmental and non-governmental organizations?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were implicated in the attempted assassination of Joseph I?
Who was expelled from Portugal and had their assets confiscated by the crown?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who did Sebastio de Melo prosecute?
When was Count of Oeiras made Marquis of Pombal?
How long did Count of Oeiras rule Portugal?
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" primarily a mechanism for enhancing?
What did the new Count of Oeiras do after the Távora affair?
What was Pombal's enlightenment used for?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
In what year did Brazil gain independence from Portugal?
What was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed in 1815?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who invaded Portugal in 1815?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down enough for Joo VI to return safely to Lisbon?
Why was the Brazilian administrative, civic, economic, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and highly modernized?
When was the Benguela railway built?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What enticed rivalries on the continent?
Why did Portugal want to establish borders in Africa?
What new coastal towns were founded?
When were Dom Carlos I of Portugal and his heir apparent murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who was the new king of Portugal after Dom Carlos I was murdered?
When was Manuel II overthrown?
What was fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who established the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo?
When was the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
What was one of the new economic development projects?
What international organizations does Portugal belong to?
What type of government does Portugal have?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress?
What other Western European countries are ahead of Portugal in Social Progress?
What is Portugal known for having done in 2001?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from who?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
In what year did the Battle of Covadonga take place?
What is the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When was Vimara Peres knighted?
What was Vimara Peres's title?
What was the County of Portugal known as?
What did the people of County of Portugal struggle with?
What was formed when the County of Portugal separated from the Kingdom of Galicia?
What is the name of the distinct language and culture of Galicia?
What is the Castilian Language also known as?
What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language?
Who did de Melo marry after his first wife died?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
What happened to Lisbon after the earthquake?
What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastio de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
How long is the border between Portugal and Spain?
Which two archipelagos are autonomous regions with their own regional governments?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What country borders Portugal to the north and north?
What ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
What is considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union?
Who were the first to settle and fight over the land within the borders of Portugal?
What peoples followed the Celts and the Romans?
By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the era in the 15th and 16th centuries that Portugal pioneered?
During what centuries did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and political powers?
What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
When did Portugal gain independence from Brazil?
In what year did the revolution in Portugal remove the monarchy?
Which Portuguese colony was handed over to China in 1999?
How many people speak Portuguese today?
What is the name of Portugal derived from?
Who settled the region of Portugal?
What peoples were influenced by the Pre-Celts and Celts?
When was Lusitania and part of Gallaecia incorporated into the Roman Republic?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania become a Roman province?
What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania?
What are the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far is Conimbriga from Coimbra?
How long did it take to defeat the Visigoths?
When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire of Damascus?
When did the empire of Damascus collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did it take for the Emirate of Córdoba to become the Caliphate of Córdoba?
What did the governors of the taifas each proclaim themselves of their provinces?
Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Most of Portugal fell into the hands of which Aftasid Dynasty?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
Where did the Almoravids win a decisive victory?
What were the native Iberian converts to Islam called?
Who constituted the elite of the population?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did most of Portugal's Muslim population live?
How many words in the Portuguese language are of Arabic origin?
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III?
Where did Alfonso's second son reign?
What was the capital of Fruela's kingdom?
When did Alfonso die?
When was Asturias incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
What country did Portugal form an alliance with in 1373?
What is the longest-standing alliance in the world?
Portugal's alliance with England is regarded by many as the predecessor to what alliance?
Where is there visible English influence to this day?
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
What archipelagos did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery?
How did the King's confidence in de Melo change?
What position was Sebastio de Melo made in 1755?
What country's economic success impressed de Melo?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Sebastio de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did Sebastio de Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who despised Sebastio de Melo as a social upstart?
Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
Who did Sebastio de Melo impose strict law upon?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What led to the Carnation Revolution?
What was the PREC period characterized by?
What group governed Portugal until 1976?
What party won the 1976 election?
Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party?
When was Mário Soares Prime Minister?
What was the country bounced between?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate is Portugal?
What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average temperature in the south of Portugal?
How tall are the mountains in the Algarve?
What type of climate do the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have?
Why are weather predictions difficult in the Azores and Madeira?
What type of climate does the Azores have?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak is colonizing abandoned areas?
What animal was recently found roaming at night inside large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What mammalian fauna can be found in the Laurisilva forests?
What is Portugal an important stopover for?
How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal?
Where is the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of these rare and specific species highly endangered?
What glowing species are possible to observe in some beaches?
How many years is the President elected for?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
What are the two main political parties in Portugal?
At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures?
What are the other political parties in Portugal?
The Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party garner what percentage of the vote regularly?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is the President of Portugal elected for?
How is the President of Portugal elected?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do?
The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme confirms the cabinet in office?
Where is Portuguese law applied?
What is the Public Security Police?
What is the PJ?
Who oversees the Judiciary Police?
In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that were still illegal in other developed nations?
What is the maximum amount of drugs a person can possess in Portugal?
What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice of doing?
How much did the number of HIV infection cases in Portugal drop by 2009?
How many municipalities are in Portugal?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts are in continental Portugal?
How many branches do the Portuguese armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
What are the missions of the Portuguese armed forces?
How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?
How much did the Portuguese military spend in 2009?
How many people are in the Army?
What is the infantry brigade mainly equipped with?
What is the mechanized brigade mainly equipped with?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many personnel are in the Navy?
What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces participate in peacekeeping missions after the end of the Portuguese Empire?
Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene?
Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What was the aim of the measures implemented by Pedro Passos Coelho?
What measures did Pedro Passos Coelho implement to improve the State's financial situation?
What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
What newspaper released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What are the names of the two Portuguese banks that had been accumulating losses for years?
What were the causes of the losses at BPN and BPP?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What was the CEO of BPN charged with?
What replaced the Portuguese Escudo?
What currency did the euro replace?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated in Portugal?
According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Destination for what sport in 2012 and 2013?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy?
What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model since the 1990s?
What traditional industries have business services overtaken?
What is Portugal the world's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century?
When was the bailout agreed to?
How much money did Portugal get in exchange for austerity measures?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some of the larger agrobusinesses in Portugal?
What types of crops does Portugal produce?
What types of livestock products are produced in Portugal?
What is the world's oldest active canned fish producer?
What are some of the registered trademarks of Portugal's processed fish products?
What is Portugal one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading producers of what metal?
What is Portugal a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct?
Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction of iron and coal in Portugal?
What are the two largest automotive companies in Portugal?
What companies are in the aerospace industry in Portugal?
Where is Volkswagen's AutoEuropa plant located?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where are major biotechnology and information technology industries concentrated?
Is Portugal's tourism expected to increase or decrease in the future?
What type of competition is Portugal facing?
What has Portugal had to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in December 2009?
What was Standard & Poor's rating of Portugal in December 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade Portugal's credit rating?
What did Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times has Portugal requested financial assistance from the IMF?
What event led to Portugal's first request for financial assistance from the IMF?
Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What was the European Union average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known for?
Which country had the slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who announced a significant government plan for the public sector in the first week of May 2013?
What did Passos Coelho announce in the first week of May 2013?
Why did Coelho reaffirm the announcement?
Who did Coelho say that austerity measures are necessary if Portugal is to avoid another monetary bailout grant?
What did Passos Coelho increase the retirement age to?
What did Passos Coelho cut?
What language were the obligatory classes in Basic Education abolished?
What did Passos Coelho's policies lead to?
When did unemployment begin to fall in Portugal?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in 2013?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did Portugal's unemployment rate reach 10%?
What are the top tourist destinations in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
What apparitions reportedly took place in 1917?
What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote and develop?
What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s after joining the European Economic Community?
How large is Portugal's road network?
When was Portugal's first motorway opened?
How large is Continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports service continental Portugal?
What are the four international airports in Portugal?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country?
What is the primary flag carrier of Portugal?
What country does Portugal's railway system extend into?
Who administers Portugal's national railway system?
How many kilometers of railway lines are in Portugal?
How many of the railway lines in Portugal are electrified?
How many of the railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h?
What are the names of the two largest metropolitan areas?
How many lines are in each of the two largest metro areas?
Who supplies Lisbon's tram services?
How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris?
What type of research is conducted in Portugal?
What is an example of a state-managed autonomous research institution?
Who is responsible for the funding and management of Portugal's research system?
What are two of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe?
What does the state agency Ciência Viva promote?
What are some of the science museums in Portugal?
What helped create thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
Why do companies locate in the Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open in 2008?
How much of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
How does Portugal's national energy transmission company work?
Before the solar/wind revolution, Portugal generated electricity from what?
What pumps water uphill at night?
How did the government encourage the use of rooftop solar panels?
According to the 2011 census, what was Portugal's population?
What percentage of Portugal's population is female?
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the population was male?
What is the only religion in Portugal?
What were former Muslims called in Portugal?
Current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in what?
When did the Paleolithic peoples begin arriving to the European continent?
Current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in what peoples?
What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What ocean does Portugal look out into?
What territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have?
How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What other religions are present in Portugal?
What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion?
Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what origin or connotation?
In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What changed the role and importance of organized religion?
When was the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise to Afonso?
Why did God wish to act through Afonso and his descendants?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What language did Portuguese originate from?
What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by whom?
Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents speak Portuguese as a native language?
Which country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
What percentage of college-age citizens (20 years old) attend one of Portugal's higher education institutions?
What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend higher education institutions?
How long have Portuguese universities existed?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
How are most student costs supported in Portugal?
What is a mature applicant?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations responsible for?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of CVD?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
How much less often do Portuguese die from cancer than in the Eur-A?
Who is more likely to die from cancer in Portugal?
Survey results based on what complement other data on health status and the use of services?
How many adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are the names of some of the cultural facilities that Portugal modernized in the 1990's and 2000's?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is Manueline also known as?
What is Manueline?
What is Soft Portuguese style?
Who are some of the world renowned architects from Portugal?
What is Tomás Taveira notable for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some notable Portuguese film directors?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Who are some notable Portuguese film directors?
Who are some notable Portuguese film actors?
What was Luis de Camaes's occupation?
What epic poem did Luis de Cames write?
What was Luis de Cames' main influence?
What is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
Who are some of the modern Portuguese authors?
What is dry cod called in Portuguese?
What are two other popular fish recipes?
What is caldeirada?
What can typical Portuguese meat recipes be made out of?
What is a very popular northern dish?
What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal?
Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What are the most common ingredients used in medieval monasteries?
What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
What are some of the summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are two urban music festivals in Portugal?
How often does the Boom Festival take place?
What international awards did the Boom Festival win?
When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
What are some famous pianists from Portugal?
Which violinists represent Portugal in the classical music domain?
What are some notable composers from Portugal?
What composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by?
What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
Who are some of the prominent international figures in visual arts today?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who were the FIFA World Player of the Year winners in 2013 and 2014?
Luis Figo and Cristiano Ronaldo are winners of what award?
Who are the most renowned Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP known as?
How many European UEFA club competition titles have SL Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP won?
What other sports do the "big three" compete in?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What genre of music is Kanye West?
What is Kanye West's real name?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What record label was Kanye West a producer for?
Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
How many albums did Kanye West release?
Along with Alicia Keys, for whom did West produce hit singles?
Where was Kanye West raised?
What was Kanye West's first job?
When was Kanye West's debut album released?
How many albums did Kanye West release?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many digital downloads has Kanye West sold?
What award has Kanye West won 21 times?
How many of Kanye West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
Who named Kanye West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
How many albums has Kanye West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How many of Kanye West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 2012 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time" list?
When did Time name Kanye West one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What subject was Kanye's mother a professor of?
Where was Kanye Omari West born?
What business did Kanye's father open in 2006?
Where was Kanye's mother the Chair of the English Department?
What school did Kanye attend?
Where did West move with his mother at the age of 10?
According to his mother, West was the only what in his class?
What grades did West get in high school?
At what age did West move to Nanjing, China?
Where was West's mother working when she moved to Nanjing?
What did Kanye West begin writing when he was five?
What was the name of West's first rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What did Kanye West start doing when he was five?
What was the name of Kanye West's 13th rap song?
Who became West's mentor?
What art school did Kanye attend after high school?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
Where did Kanye attend college after high school?
What was Kanye's major at Chicago State University?
How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college?
What was Kanye's album called?
Who did Kanye West make beats for in the mid-1990s?
What did Kanye West use to speed up vocal samples?
What was the name of Kanye West's rap group?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
When did Kanye West begin his production career?
Who was Kanye West a ghost producer for?
What was the name of Kanye West's rap group?
What was the name of the management firm that managed Kanye West's group?
When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
Who released the album Chyna Doll?
Which rappers did West feature on Tell 'Em Why U Madd?
Who released the album Chyna Doll?
What album did West produce six songs for?
What record label did Kanye West work for in 2000?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
When did Kanye West get his big break?
What was the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
What record company denied Kanye West an artist deal?
What was Kanye West's true aspiration?
What type of image did West not portray?
What record company denied Kanye West an artist deal?
Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
What record label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What did Roc-A-Fella see West as first and foremost?
Who was Capitol Record's A&R?
What record label did Damon Dash sign Kanye West to?
What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
What was the name of Kanye West's debut album?
When did Kanye West's breakthrough come?
What was the name of the song that West recorded with his jaw wired shut?
What mixtape did Kanye West release in 2002?
What happened to Kanye West's debut album?
How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed?
Where did Kanye West record the rest of his album?
How many times was the release of The College Dropout postponed?
When was The College Dropout originally scheduled to be released?
What was the number on the Billboard 200 when The College Dropout was released?
What was the number on the Billboard 200 when The College Dropout was released?
What was the name of Kanye West's fourth single?
What was the name of the record label and management company that Kanye West founded?
When was The College Dropout released?
What was Kanye West's second single?
How many Grammy nominations did Kanye West receive for his album The College Dropout?
What was the name of the record label and management company that Kanye West founded?
What live instrument did Kanye West hire for his second album?
Who was the co-executive producer of West's second album?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many copies did Late Registration sell in the US?
What English trip hop group's live album inspired Kanye West's second album?
What was the name of Kanye West's second album?
How many copies did Late Registration sell in the US?
What award did Kanye West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What was the name of the hurricane that caused West's first controversy?
What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
What award did Kanye West lose at the American Music Awards in 2004?
Who did Kanye West deviate from the script to speak at NBC's A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
What magazine did Kanye West appear on the cover of in 2006?
What was the name of the benefit concert West spoke at?
What band did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
Where did West want his rap songs to operate more efficiently?
Who did Kanye West listen to for inspiration for his next album?
What band did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
What decade's music did Kanye West draw inspiration from?
Along with Led Zeppelin and U2, what arena rock band inspired Kanye West?
Along with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to for lyrical inspiration?
What was Kanye West's third album called?
Who did Kanye compete with in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
What was Kanye West's third album called?
Who did Kanye compete with in 2007 to see whose album would claim superior sales?
What French house duo did "Stronger" sample?
Who was Kanye West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's voice processor?
When did Kanye West's mother die?
Who was Kanye West's fiancée?
What tour did Kanye West embark on after his mother's death?
Where was West's fourth album recorded?
What was the lead single from Kanye West's fourth album?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What album features extensive use of the Roland TR-808 drum machine?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the name of the follow-up single to Love Lockdown?
What drum machine was featured on 808s & Heartbreak?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
Who was the Rolling Stone journalist in 2012?
When did Kanye West crash the stage and grab Taylor Swift's microphone?
Who was the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009?
Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with in response to the controversy?
When was Kanye West's incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Whose video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It)" was nominated for an MTV Video Music Award?
Who did Kanye West cancel a tour with in response to the controversy?
What Grammy awards were 808s & Heartbreak not nominated for?
Where did Kanye West go to write and record his next album?
What did Kanye West do after the incident?
Where did Kanye West go to write and record his next album?
What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
Dark Fantasy was not a contender for what award at the 54th Grammy Awards?
What was Kanye West's fifth album called?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the international hit single from My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the name of the free music program West started on his website?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on the album Watch the Throne?
Where did 'Cruel Summer' premiere?
What festival did Kanye West headline in 2011?
What album did Kanye West release with Jay-Z?
What was the highest charting single from Watch the Throne?
When did Kanye West release Cruel Summer?
Where did 'Cruel Summer' premiere?
Where was Kanye West's sixth solo album recorded?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
When did Kanye West begin working on his sixth solo album?
What was Kanye West's sixth album primarily inspired by?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
When was Yeezus released?
Who accompanied Kanye West on his first solo tour in five years?
What was the name of Kanye West's first child?
Who announced a clothing collaboration with Kanye West in 2013?
Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
Where did Kanye West perform his song "All Day"?
Who did Kanye West marry in May 2014?
What was the name of Kanye West's first child?
In what Italian city was Kanye West married in May 2014?
Who did West's single "Only One" feature?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of Kanye West's new album?
What school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
What was the name of Kanye West's 2014 album?
Who awarded Kanye West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against Kanye West's appearance at Glastonbury?
When did West announce that SWISH would be released?
What did Kanye West rename SWISH to?
Who did Kanye West become involved in a short-lived social media altercation with?
What was the new album's title?
What streaming service did Kanye West release his album on?
What was the name of Kanye West's song released in December 2015?
What did Kanye West rename SWISH to?
Who did Kanye West become involved in a short-lived social media altercation with?
What clothing line did West premiere at Madison Square Garden?
Who is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations?
RZA is a producer for what group?
What was the name of Kanye West's early production style?
Who is one of Kanye West's most important inspirations?
Who is the most important cultural figure in Kanye West's life?
What was Kanye West's first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on his second album?
What elements were prominent on Kanye West's second album?
For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with what?
Who did Kanye West collaborate with on his second album?
What English trip hop group did Kanye West draw influence from for his second album?
What was Kanye West's third album called?
What type of sound did Kanye West's Graduation have?
What did West draw inspiration from The Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin?
When was Kanye West's third album released?
What genre was Kanye West's fourth album?
What artists did Kanye West draw inspiration from for his fourth album?
What elements of 808s & Heartbreak were compared to 1980s post-punk and new wave groups?
Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, who did Kanye West draw inspiration from for his fourth album?
Along with new wave groups, to what genre of music did West draw comparisons for 808s & Heartbreak?
What publication did Matthew Trammell write for in 2012?
What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
Who wrote that elements from West's previous albums recurred on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
Who was a collaborator of Kanye West on Late Registration?
Who was a collaborator on Graduation?
What was the name of Kid Cudi's 2008 album?
What is the name of Kanye West's fifth album?
What did Kanye West describe his sixth album as?
Yeezus was inspired by the minimalist design of whom?
When was Kanye West's sixth album released?
What was Kanye West's sixth album called?
What did Kanye West announce he would release in 2006?
What happened to West's clothing line in 2009?
When did Kanye West announce he would release his clothing line?
When was West's Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
What company did Kanye West collaborate with to release his own shoe?
Who did Kanye West design his first shoe line for?
What gender was DW Kanye West's debut line for?
What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut show get?
When did Kanye West debut his second fashion line?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
When did Kanye West debut his women's fashion label?
What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label?
What kind of reviews did Kanye West's debut show get?
When did Kanye West debut his second fashion line?
Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration deal with Kanye West in 2013?
What was the number of Yeezy Seasons released?
What was the name of the shoe West collaborated with Adidas on?
How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released in New York City?
What was the name of the shoe West collaborated with Adidas on?
When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the name of Kanye West's new album?
What restaurant chain did Kanye West plan to open in the Chicago area?
How many locations did West open in 2009?
What did West do to the Orland Park location of Fatburger?
What restaurant chain did Kanye West plan to open in the Chicago area?
How many locations did West open in 2009?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
What was the name of West's record label?
Who did West appoint president of GOOD Music in 2015?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Along with West, Common and Pusha T, who was one of the first artists signed to GOOD Music?
Who did West appoint president of GOOD Music in 2015?
What is the goal of DONDA?
Who was DONDA named after?
When did Kanye West establish DONDA?
What is the name of the streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
Who stated "The challenge is to get everyone to respect music again, to recognize its value"?
Why has Spotify been criticised?
What is the name of the streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
What does Tidal specialize in?
Who acquired the parent company of Tidal?
What streaming service has been criticised for low royalties?
What was the name of the foundation that Kanye West founded with his mother?
What is the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What was the name of the foundation that Kanye West founded with his mother?
When did Kanye West and the Kanye West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
What does the Kanye West Foundation provide to underprivileged youth?
What was the name of Strong American Schools' 2007 campaign?
When did Kanye West host an inaugural benefit concert for Strong American Schools?
What was the foundation rechristened in 2008?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the foundation rechristened in 2008?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What events has Kanye West participated in?
What was the name of the benefit concert West gave for Hurricane Katrina relief?
Which president did West accuse of not caring about black people?
Which president did West accuse of not caring about black people?
When did Kanye West accuse George W. Bush of not caring about black people?
What did the telethon producer do after West's comment?
Who did West say didn't care about black people?
What did Bush call West's comment?
Who did Kanye West apologize to in November 2010?
Where did Kanye West perform at the wedding of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
How much was Kanye West paid for his performance in Kazakhstan?
What is the human rights record of Kazakhstan?
Where did Kanye West perform at the wedding of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson?
In what state did Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform?
Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
What was the name of Jimmy Kimmel's show?
What did West demand from Kimmel?
Who was the host of Jimmy Kimmel Live?
Who did West interview for BBC Radio 1?
What radio station did West interview Zane Lowe for?
Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Who does the Anti-Defamation League believe is all-powerful and controls the levers of power in government?
When did West say he thought Obama couldn't push policies in Washington?
When did West back off of his original comment?
Who was accused of sexual assault by 50 women?
Who was accused of sexual assault by 50 women?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who won Best New Artist at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What song failed to win Best Video at the 2006 MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst?
On what show did Kanye West spoof an incident at the American Music Awards in 2004?
What did Kanye West say had something to do with being overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What song did Kanye West say was his dream to open the VMAs with?
What did Kanye West think was the reason he was overlooked to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What song did Kanye West say he wanted to open the VMAs with?
Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called Kanye West a jackass?
Who called Kanye West a jackass?
Who did West say he didn't diss?
What was the title of Kanye West's song The Life of Pablo?
When did Kanye West write a series of apologetic tweets to Taylor Swift?
When did West try to downgrade the perception of disrespect at the 2009 awards show?
What was the name of Kanye West's 2016 album?
Who did West apologize to on Twitter?
Who did West think Beck should have given his award to?
Who did West apologize to on Twitter?
When did West apologize to Beck on Twitter?
What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
When did West announce he would run for president?
What award did Kanye West win at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the largest petition to block Kanye West's participation at an event?
What event was Kanye West the headlining artist of?
What website have music fans turned to to try and block Kanye West's participation at various events?
Where was the largest petition to block Kanye West's participation?
How many signatures did Change.org user XYZ collect?
Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
Which model did West date from 2008 to 2010?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
How many children did West and Phifer have?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Alexis become engaged?
Which model did West date from 2008 to 2010?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where did West and Kardashian have North baptized?
How old was Donda West when she died?
Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to perform West's surgery?
When was Donda West's mother taken to the hospital?
What was West's cause of death?
Who was the plastic surgeon who refused to perform West's surgery?
Who was the third doctor that performed West's surgery?
On what show did Adams appear to defend himself?
What was Donda West's cause of death?
Who represented Donda West's family?
What were Adams and Aboolian accused of by West's family?
On what show did Adams appear to defend himself?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
What songs did Donda West dedicate to his mother?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
When was Donda West's funeral held?
On what date did Donda West play his first concert after her funeral?
What tour did Donda West dedicate songs to his mother?
Where did Kanye West speak about his mother's death?
Where did Kanye West speak about his mother's death?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
Who signed the Donda West Law?
What law made it mandatory for patients to provide medical clearance for elective cosmetic surgery?
Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement?
When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
Who sued Kanye West for trademark infringement?
What persona did Kanye West take on in the video for "Touch the Sky"?
When did Knievel die?
What charges were West and Crowley booked on?
How much was West's bail bond?
What did the city attorney charge West with?
When was Kanye West arrested?
What charges were West and Crowley booked on?
Who was Kanye West's bodyguard?
How much was West's bail bond?
Why was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
When was West arrested again?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
What famous nightclub was West involved in a scuffle?
Who was the photographer who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
What were the charges against Kanye West reduced to?
Who was the photographer who asked West why people were not allowed to speak in his presence?
How many years of probation was Kanye West sentenced to in March 2014?
What type of sessions was Kanye West required to attend?
How many hours of community service was West required to perform?
What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as in September 2014?
What was the name of Kanye West's album?
What religion did Kanye West refer to himself as in September 2014?
How critically acclaimed is Kanye West?
Who did The Guardian compare Kanye West to?
Who wrote that Kanye West was a frequent lightning rod for controversy?
Who called Kanye West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who compared Kanye West to David Bowie?
What was one of the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of in hip hop?
What type of hip-hop was popular in the noughties?
What is Kanye West's background?
Curtis was the name of the rapper who competed with Kanye West in the sales of his album Graduation?
Who said that West led a new wave of artists who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug dealing?
What did Elon Musk say about Kanye West in a piece for Time Magazine?
Which inventor complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list?
How many songs have sold over 3 million digitally?
How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?
How many songs have sold over 3 million digitally?
What is Kanye West's sixth solo album?
How many copies did "Gold Digger" sell?
Where does Kanye West rank in digital sales over the past decade?
How many digital songs has Kanye West sold in the US?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
Who is Kanye West tied with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many times has Kanye West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has Kanye West won?
How did About.com rank Kanye West on their Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers?
When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What award did MTV give to Kanye West in 2010?
Who is Kanye West tied with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many of Kanye West's albums were included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
How many of Kanye West's albums were included in the 2012 Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was ranked as the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014 by Pitchfork?
Yeezus was ranked in what position on a list of 100 albums?
What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
What album was ranked eighth on a list of 100 albums?
What song featuring Pusha T was ranked third on Pitchfork's list of the 200 "best tracks" released since 2010?
Which president did Kanye West say didn't care about black people?
Who did Kanye West interrupt at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
What are West's collaborations with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. focused on?
What company is Kanye West the founder and head of?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
What is Buddhism largely based on?
Where did the Buddha live?
How do Buddhists believe the elimination of ignorance and craving is accomplished?
What did the Buddha try to eliminate?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent?
Where did the Buddha live?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Where did the Buddha live?
When did the Buddha live?
Whose teachings are the basis of Buddhism?
Between the 6th and what century BCE did the Buddha live?
What subcontinent did the Buddha live in?
Who is known as the awakened one?
What are the two major extant branches of Buddhism?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a large following?
What traditions are part of Mahayana?
How many Buddhists are there in the world?
Which branch of Buddhism includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren, Shingon, and Tidai?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
In what type of Buddhism is Nirvana the ultimate goal?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path seen as escaping?
What are the Three Jewels?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What is one of the practices of Buddhism?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What does giving charity reduce in Buddhism?
In what tradition are buddhas and bodhisattvas invoked?
What does the narrative draw from?
Which earlier biographies give different accounts of the Buddha?
What do most scholars accept about the historical facts of the Buddha's life?
When is the Nidnakath attributed to Buddhaghoa?
What is an example of an earlier biography of the Buddha?
Who is the Nidnakath attributed to?
Who is the Nidnakath attributed to?
What type of order did the Buddha found?
When is the Nidnakath attributed to Buddhaghoa?
Who said the outline of the life must be true?
What must the outline of the life of the Buddha be true?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Who did Karen Armstrong believe did exist?
Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama's life and teachings as well as they could?
Who said the outline of the life must be true?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
Who did Karen Armstrong believe did exist?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhartha Gautama born?
What is the possibility that Siddhirtha Gautama's father was an oligarch?
Where was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhirtha Gautama born?
What type of republic was Siddhirtha Gautama born in?
What suggests that Siddhirtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent?
What type of community was Siddhirtha Gautama born into?
Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was Siddhirtha Gautama's father's position?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited Suddhodana?
What did Asita say about Siddhartha?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would do?
Who was Asita?
Who was the young prince's father?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
What was the name of the astrologer who visited Suddhodana?
Who was the young prince's father?
What did Asita say Siddhartha would become?
What did uddhodana do to prevent his son from leaving the palace?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
What did Gautama learn in the four sights?
How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
What are the encounters Gautama had outside the palace known as in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do after the four sights?
What did uddhodana want his son to become?
How old was Gautama when he left the palace?
How many sights did Gautama encounter?
What animal did Gautama see?
What did Gautama do to learn about meditative attainments?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama undergo as a result of his asceticism?
What did Gautama devote himself to?
What was a religious pursuit common among the ramaas?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
Why did Gautama continue his quest?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Gautama begin?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
How old was Gautama when he sat in meditation under the Bodhi Tree?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
How did Gautama spend the rest of his life?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree known as?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree under which Gautama sat in meditation?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the name of the Ficus religiosa tree under which Gautama sat in meditation?
What type of tree was the Bodhi Tree?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree known as?
What is samsara defined as within Buddhism?
What is avidya?
What is dukkha?
What is the Buddhist view of liberation from samsara?
What arises out of avidya?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
What is avidya?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara defined as within Buddhism?
How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism?
What type of state is characterized by a particular type of suffering?
Samsara arises out of what?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does Karma refer to?
What does Karma mean in Sanskrit?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What is the Buddhist term for mental intent?
What is the Buddhist term for "result"?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called?
What does vipka mean?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are some examples of Mahayana sutras?
What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation of sutras can expunge swaths of negative karma?
What kind of karma does Vajrayana regard mantras as a means to cutting off?
Who taught that Amitbha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in sasra?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What determines rebirth in subsequent existences?
How many lifetimes are there?
What are the laws of cause and effect called?
What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes?
What doctrine do Buddhists believe in?
What is the Buddhist term for dependent arising?
The doctrine of anatt rejects the concepts of a permanent self or what?
Who can attain rebirths in the higher heavens?
Who can attain rebirths in the rpyadhtu?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are the uddhvsa Worlds also known as?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What does rpyadhtu mean?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are skilled Buddhist practitioners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What does rpyadhtu mean?
What types of Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What passages seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next?
What orthodox position rejects the idea of an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what type of Buddhism teaches that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What types of Buddhism believe there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What is the Theravada position?
Which Canon contains the Samyutta Nikaya?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the Four Noble Truths explain?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is suffering, anxiety, and unsatisfaction called?
What does the first truth explain?
What are common translations of dukkha?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfaction", "unease", etc.?
Dukkha is commonly translated as "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and what other word?
Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "unsatisfactoriness", and what other word?
How many aspects is dukkha said to have?
Dukkha is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", and what other word?
What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfaction", "unease", etc.?
How many aspects is dukkha said to have?
What is the second truth?
What is the common explanation of the origin of dukkha?
What is the third noble truth?
What does the fourth noble truth do?
What is the second truth?
What is the common explanation for the origin of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha identified as ignorance of?
The second truth is that the origin of what can be known?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to when developed together?
What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the number of factors in the Noble fold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
Along with Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration, what is one of the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
How many factors make up the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
How are the eight factors of the path understood?
What are the three dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
What did Gautama combine while he searched for enlightenment?
What kind of human did Gautama create?
What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as?
What is perhaps the best known of the Four Immeasurables?
What do the Four Immeasurables teach?
Who was Gautama's teacher?
What did Gautama invent a new kind of human without?
What does Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"?
Who calls the Four Immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones"?
What is taught as a form of in the Four Immeasurables?
When was the Middle Way discovered?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
The Middle Way was discovered by Gautama Buddha prior to his what?
What are some examples of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts produced by Buddhist scholars?
Do all schools of Buddhism encourage doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What is liberated from when one awakens to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
What is the Buddhist concept of liberation called?
What does one develop dispassion for when awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena?
How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as characterized by?
What is impermanence?
According to the doctrine of impermanence, life embodies this flux where?
Why is attachment to things futile according to the doctrine of impermanence?
What can we experience through our senses is made up of parts?
Along with coming into being, what is a constant state of things in impermanence?
What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does the doctrine of impermanence assert that attachment to impermanent things leads to?
What are some terms that the word "suffering" roughly corresponds to in English?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What does Buddhism seek to be instead of pessimistic or optimistic?
Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word "suffering"?
What is the Pli word for suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What conclusion does the practitioner reach by analyzing the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object?
What is the third mark of existence?
What is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering?
What are the constantly changing physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
What doctrine states that phenomena arise together in a mutually interdependent web of cause and effect?
How is the doctrine of prattyasamutpda translated into English?
The doctrine of pratyasamutpada is an important part of what metaphysics?
What is the best-known application of the concept of prattyasamutpda?
What do the Twelve Nidnas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of pratyasamutpada?
What does "nidna" mean in Sanskrit?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describes a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the first Nidna?
What does the absence of the first Nidna lead to?
Who suffers throughout sasra?
What is suffering called in sasra?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering?
What is the first Nidna?
What is another name for emptiness?
What does nyat mean?
What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings are empty of?
What does Nagarjuna call dharmas?
What was criticized by Ngrjuna?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real called?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathgatagarbha?
What is prajpramit?
Which Tibetan school believes that tathgatagarbha is the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
According to which school does tathagatagarbha refer to the innate qualities of the mind?
What is another name for Buddha-nature?
What is the Sanskrit word for extinction?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved enlightenment?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
In Early Buddhism, bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
Greed, craving, and moha are examples of what?
Hate, aversion, and moha are examples of what type of emotion?
What does moha mean?
Who attains nirvana and full liberation from delusion?
What does the bodhisattva become when he attains bodhi?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained?
What refers to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
What is a fully awakened being according to Buddhist traditions?
What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
What does an unawakened person experience that a Buddha has ended?
How many Buddhas are listed in the Pali Canon?
What is the common Theravada and Mahayana belief about the next Buddha?
What type of Buddhas does the Mahayana tradition have?
In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the sleep of ignorance by directly realizing the true nature of what?
What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called?
What is the same as nirvana?
What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
In the Mahayana, who is viewed as the earthly projection of an endless, omnipresent being?
In the Mahayana, who is viewed as the earthly projection of an endless, omnipresent being?
In what tradition is the Buddha viewed as a projection beyond the range of thought?
What is the Buddha living on in other planes of?
Who is permitted to offer "new truths" based on the input of the Buddha?
What does Mahayana differ from Theravada in its concept of?
What is the name of enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
What form of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power" of Amitabha Buddha?
Whose name is chanted to liberate one at death into the Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood called?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of text is the Aashasrik Prajpramit Stra?
What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow does a bodhisattva take?
What are the six pramits?
Who often cites a famous saying by the 8th century Indian Buddhist scholar-saint Shantideva as his favourite verse?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of most what?
What are some examples of devotional practices?
What type of absorption does Buddhism typically incorporate?
Who taught that meditative absorption must be combined with liberating cognition?
What type of texts were the Buddha's teachings compared to?
What type of cognition must meditative absorption be combined with?
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold?
What techniques of the Buddha were shared with other traditions of his day?
What was the idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of originally?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are probably the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What contains full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation?
What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
The Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for what type of tradition?
What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
What does the first step in most Buddhist schools require taking refuge in?
Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned?
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What is the essence of the Three Jewels?
What has the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model according to the scriptures?
What offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is the Sanskrit word for virtuous behavior?
What is the second of the three practices?
What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four woeful realms of existence?
What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhvana?
What keeps the cultivator from rebirth in the four woeful realms of existence?
What does la refer to?
What are common to all Buddhist schools?
What do the eight precepts add to basic morality?
What are the precepts formulated as?
What conduct refines consciousness to a level that rebirth in one of the lower heavens is likely?
In what kind of heavens is rebirth likely?
Which of the eight precepts becomes a precept of celibacy?
What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become?
How many precepts are in the complete list?
Which precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What are the scriptures on Vinaya called?
What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that counts?
What are the rules designed to assure?
What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for?
What does the Buddha instruct monks to live as?
What Sutra contains a distinctive Vinaya and ethics?
What is frowned upon in the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra?
Where has the monastic vinaya almost completely displaced the clergy to marry?
What is another name for Chán?
What are the eight forms of Buddhist meditation?
What is samyaksamadhi in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does samyak mean in the language of the Noble Eightfold Path?
What does samadhi purify the mind of?
What is the Sanskrit word for strong and powerful concentration?
What is the term for insight into the ultimate nature of reality?
What does vipassana mean?
What does samatha meditation start from being mindful of?
What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility?
What can samatha meditation calm?
What does vipassana meditation reveal about the mind?
What is the Buddhist term for insight knowledge?
What is another name for Pli pa?
What eradicates the defilements completely?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as in Theravda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it?
What do these afflictions of the mind create?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths are there?
What does Praj bring about?
What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi?
What are dharma talks?
When could one theoretically attain Nirvana?
What is applied to daily life so that each Buddhist can verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching?
What is Zen Buddhism pronounced in Korean?
What form of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures than other forms?
What form of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures than other forms?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism focus on?
How many main schools of Zen Buddhism are there?
What is one of the main schools of Zen?
What type of Buddhism is often full of paradox?
What is equated with the Buddha himself?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What type of Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices?
What is the main focus of Tantric Buddhism?
When were the roots of Buddhism found?
Where did samsara, karma, and moksha originate?
What were the members of the new ascetic religious and philosophical groups known as?
What strand of Indian thought were the shramanas a continuation of?
Buddhism arose in what region?
What city was in the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did the spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant?
Where was philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected?
Who was an atomist?
What are agnostics?
Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What Vedic hymn did the Buddha mock?
What did the Brahmins introduce to alter the Veda?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute when comparing the oldest extant versions of the Theravadin Pali Canon and other texts?
What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
After mastering what is liberating insight attained?
What is the name of the text that mentions the four noble truths?
Bronkhorst believes that not physical and mental activities were responsible for what?
What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka?
Bronkhorst agrees that what was a Buddhist invention?
Norman notes that the Buddha's way to release was by means of what practices?
From which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
The mentioning of the four truths as constituting what introduces a logical problem?
What type of path do the four truths depict?
What is another name for Nibbna?
Where can many other terms for the desired goal of this practice be found?
What is another name for Nibbna?
According to Vetter, the description of the Buddhist path may have been as simple as the term "what?"
What is the number of steps on the Buddhist path?
What did the four truths become a substitution for in the suttas?
According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, the four truths became a substitution for prajna, or what?
According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
How many marks of existence are there?
How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into?
What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
Along with the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and nirvana, what basic teaching did Gautama Buddha teach?
What is the name of the path that leads to nirvana?
What type of council was held soon after the parinirva?
Who was the cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant?
What is another name for Pli suttas?
What did some sources say was recited at the first Buddhist council?
When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha begin to break into separate factions?
When does the Mahasanghika tradition place the schisms?
Whose vinaya shows them as on the same, winning side?
The Dipavamsa of the Theravda says that the losing party in the Second Council dispute broke away in protest and formed what?
The Mahsghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what?
What gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravda school?
Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together?
What type of disagreements caused schisms in the Theravda school?
What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas?
What do the Abhidharma texts contain instead of systematic philosophical treatises?
When are the Abhidharma texts generally dated?
What school did scholars disagree on whether or not it had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What are among the earliest Mahyna stras?
In what region of South India did the Prajpramit stras develop?
The earliest Mahyna stras include the very first versions of what genre?
When were the texts concerning Akobhya Buddha written down?
In what country did A.K. Warder believe the Mahyna originated?
The Buddhist sites in the lower Ka Valley can be traced back to what century BCE?
Where did Akira Hirakawa believe many Early Mahayana scriptures originated?
What is there no evidence that Mahyana ever referred to a separate formal school or sect of?
What is the name of the ordination lineage?
Where did Mahyana and non-Mahyana monks in India often live?
Lokakema was the first translator of Mahyna stras into what language?
Who was the first translator of Mahyna stras into Chinese?
What is one of the first series of Mahyna stras?
In what century BCE were Akobhya Buddha's texts composed?
What are the four major types of thought that developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
What was the most recent type of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic are examples of what type of thought?
Which Mauryan emperor was a public supporter of Buddhism?
What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
What are stpas?
In what direction were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
Who accompanied the Buddhist emissaries?
Why were emissaries sent west of India?
What civilizations influenced Buddhism during this period?
Who has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
In the 2nd century CE, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin?
China and India are now starting to fund what type of shrines in various Asian countries?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
What is Buddhism seen as in the West?
What leads to new forms of Buddhism?
When did a number of modern movements or tendencies in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th Century?
What does Soka Gakkai mean?
What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What is the abbreviation for Soka Gakkai International?
What religion is practiced by 488 million people?
Which country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many adherents of Buddhism were there in 1910?
How many adherents of Buddhism were there in 2010?
How many adherents of Buddhism were in Asia in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
According to what organization are some concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name Theravada come from?
What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture?
Theravda has a growing presence in what part of the world?
What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What do laypersons produce when they perform good actions?
What was the most important Mahyana centre of learning?
What do the Mahayana schools recognize?
Some of the Mahayana Sutras became for Mahayanaists a manifestation of whom?
Which sutras lay the foundations for later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is the practice of Mahayana Buddhism commonly referred to as?
What is Vajrayana commonly referred to as?
What is the most widely practised school of Eastern Buddhism?
Along with Buddhism, what religion was sponsored by royal courts?
Who did the Majusrimulakalpa state would be able to apply mantras from the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras?
What work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru?
Pli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese are the main languages of what religion?
What do some schools venerate certain texts as?
What does Buddhism lack that is universally referred to by all traditions?
The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
Some scholars have referred to the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka as the common what of all Buddhist traditions?
What has been seen by some as presenting barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What religion is the Dhammapada a part of?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created?
What was the focus of Dwight Goddard's collection of Buddhist scriptures?
What is the name of the book created by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar?
What refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka, and the Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What are the three baskets of the Pli Tipitaka?
What is one of the three baskets in the Pli Tipitaka?
Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, what is another basket in the Pli Tipitaka?
Which Pitaka contains systematic expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings?
What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
Who presided over the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What did nanda recite?
Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically what?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What is a very broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What early teaching was criticized by Nagarjuna?
What sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What does Mahyna mean?
What path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or Chinese translations?
What recognizes some sutras as of Chinese origin?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What label was applied by Mahayana supporters to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where did the Theravada school establish itself prior to the emergence of the Mahayana texts?
The Theravada were historically included in what designation?
Jonathan Silk argued that the term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What term did Isabelle Onians say was "the more politically correct and much more usual" term used by Mahynists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
What does the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
What parallels have been studied with other systems of thought?
Along with Buddhism, what other system of thought has been studied for its moral and spiritual parallels?
What type of thought has the Buddhist concept of dependent origination been compared to?
Many sources commonly refer to what as a religion?
Many sources commonly refer to what as a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produces American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was American Idol based on?
On what network did American Idol begin airing?
Who produces American Idol?
What was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produces American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What was American Idol based on?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Who was one of the original judges of American Idol?
Which country singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
Which jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television?"
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks are examples of pop idols from American Idol.
Who is one of the pop idols that American Idol has spawned?
Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks are examples of pop idols from American Idol.
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who called American Idol "the most impactful show in the history of television?"
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
How many seasons did American Idol last?
How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one in U.S. ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its fifteenth season?
What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who created Pop Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
Who brought American Idol to Britain?
What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who brought American Idol to Britain?
What type of voting did Fuller add to American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
Who was the executive producer and production leader of American Idol?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol remain the most-watched show in the U.S.?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
When did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell Pop Idol to the US?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
Who was the head of Fox's parent company?
What was American Idol renamed to?
How many seasons did the three original judges stay on the judging panel?
How many judges were originally planned for Pop Idol?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of American Idol?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
How many judges were originally planned for Pop Idol?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of American Idol?
How many seasons did The Voice continue with the three judge format?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight of X-Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on X-Factor?
In what year did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving The X Factor?
What show did Simon Cowell want to bring to the US?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight of X-Factor?
When did Paula Abdul leave X-Factor?
When did Simon Cowell announce that he was leaving The X Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
Before what season did Kara DioGuardi leave X-Factor?
In what season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb guest judges?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge?
In what season were Jewel and Olivia Newton-John guest judges?
In what season were Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne, and Katy Perry guest judges?
Who were guest judges in season two of American Idol?
In what season was Shania Twain used as a guest judge?
In what season was Quentin Tarantino a guest judge?
Who was the co-host of The View with Brian Dunkleman for the first season?
Who was the co-host of The View with Ryan Seacrest in the first season?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?
What did the permanent mentors help the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons of American Idol?
What is the current age-range for contestants?
In what season was the age limit raised to twenty-eight?
By what stage of the competition must contestants not have advanced in previous seasons?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
What is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is one of the show's selectors?
Where are those selected by the judges sent to?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
How many rounds of elimination were there until season ten?
In what season did the executive producers split up the females and males and choose the members to form the groups in the group round?
How many rounds of elimination were there until season ten?
In which round were the contestants eliminated in season seven?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody?
In seasons ten and eleven, a further round was added in what city?
What was the Las Vegas round changed to in season 12?
In what season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many text messages were sent by the end of season eight of American Idol?
In what season was online voting offered for the first time?
Who counts and verifies the votes on American Idol?
When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
How many votes were cast by season ten?
How many finalists were there in season one?
What was the name of the round in which contestants who failed to qualify were given another chance?
How many groups were there in season one?
How many groups of eight were there in seasons two and three?
In what season were there three groups of ten semi-finalists?
How many finalists were there in season one?
How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender from seasons four to seven and nine?
How were the 24 semi-finalists divided?
How many of each gender remained to form the top twelve?
How many of each gender remained to form the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists were there in each season?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round in season eight?
How many semifinalists were chosen in each gender in seasons ten and eleven?
In what season were only twenty semifinalists chosen by the judges to perform on live shows?
In what season did the wildcard round return?
How many groups of twelve were in the wildcard round in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many semifinalists were chosen for each gender in season 13?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten?
What was the longest season of The Voice?
How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the season in season ten?
In what season did the finals last eight weeks?
From where do the contestants increase the number of songs they sing each week?
Starting in what season can judges overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save" if they unanimously agree to?
How many times can a "Judges' Save" be used?
Where is one of the contestants who received the lowest number of votes usually sent?
When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
In what season was Fan Save introduced?
What social media site do viewers use to vote during the finals?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What social media site do viewers use to vote during the finals?
Which contestants start the next season with the Fan Save?
Where was the finale broadcast in seasons seven through thirteen?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the name of the two-hour last episode of the season?
Where was the finale broadcast for seasons one, three, six, and fourteen?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where was the finale broadcast in seasons seven through thirteen?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner of American Idol in the 14th season?
How long did BMG/Sony have the right of first refusal to sign contestants after the season's finale?
What does the winner of American Idol receive?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who signed the winner of American Idol in the 14th season?
What does each successful contestant receive?
What does each successful contestant receive?
Who votes for the contestants in the results show?
What season did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
In what season did American Idol move to Wednesdays and Thursdays?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season ten?
What season did American Idol begin to allow contestants to perform with a musical instrument?
What network broadcast American Idol?
In what year did American Idol debut?
Along with Ryan Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
When did American Idol debut?
What network broadcast American Idol?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants attended the auditions?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants made it to the semifinals?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show due to chest pains and palpitations?
In what year did Kelly Clarkson win?
Who was one of the early favorites?
When did Kelly Clarkson win?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and Kelly Clarkson?
When did Kelly Clarkson win?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
What musical film did Clarkson and Guarini make?
How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
What song did Clarkson perform during the finale of American Idol?
What was the name of Clarkson's coronation song?
Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What musical film did Clarkson and Guarini make?
How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide?
In what year was the second season of 'Saturday Night Live' aired?
Who was the correspondent for the second season?
When was the second season of 'Saturday Night Live' aired?
Who was the correspondent for the second season?
Who did Corey Clark claim had an affair while on the show?
Who was disqualified for modeling for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Who was disqualified for modeling for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who emerged as the winner?
How many votes were cast?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of Survivor?
Who emerged as the winner?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
How many votes were cast?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
What was Aiken's single from the show?
What was the name of Studdard's coronation song?
What was Aiken's single from the show?
Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth-place finisher?
What year did season three of American Idol premiere?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
When did season three of American Idol premiere?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, who was one of the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
What were Fantasia Barrino, LaToya London, and Jennifer Hudson called?
Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, who was one of the Three Divas?
Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
Who released the song Dreams?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
What was Diana DeGarmo's coronation single?
What was the name of Barrino's Top 8 performance?
Who considered the performance of "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment?
Who were the last two finalists on American Idol?
What was Barrino later known as?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who produced the show?
Who did an employee of Freemantle Media sue for wrongful termination?
During what week was there a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
On what night was the result reveal postponed due to a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the American Idol winner?
How many records has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the name of Carrie Underwood's coronation song?
Who was the most successful American Idol contestant in the U.S.?
When was Carrie Underwood announced as the American Idol winner?
Who was the most successful American Idol contestant in the U.S.?
What was the name of Carrie Underwood's coronation song?
How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell in the U.S.?
What is the highest-rated season in the show's run so far?
Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
What is the highest-rated season in the show's run so far?
When did the fifth season of American Idol begin?
Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
Chris Daughtry declined an invitation to join Fuel as what?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)"?
What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform?
Why was Chris Daughtry criticized for his performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"?
Who won American Idol in 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who won American Idol in 2006?
What was Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was Katharine McPhee's first single?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
What is the name of the band that Chris leads?
Who became the most successful recording artist from this season?
What is the name of the band that Chris leads?
What year did Season 6 of 'The Walking Dead' begin?
How many viewers watched the Season 6 premiere?
When did Season 6 of 'The Walking Dead' begin?
How many viewers watched the Season 6 premiere?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
Who was the season's most talked about contestant?
What did Sanjaya Malakar have that made him different from other contestants?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive?
Along with Vote for the Worst, who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off?
What was the name of the telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million?
How much money did the Idol Gives Back event raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million?
Who were the two contestants eliminated in the second week of the Idol Gives Back telethon?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
When was Jordin Sparks' season finale?
When was Jordin Sparks' season finale?
Who won the season finale of American Idol?
Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale of American Idol?
In what year did the fourth season of X-Men premiere?
How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season?
What was the age limit raised to in season four?
Which season was the first to be aired in high definition?
Which season was the first to be aired in high definition?
When did season four premiere?
What format was the finale of season three aired in?
How many people attended the auditions in the fourth season?
What was the age limit raised to in season four?
What year was "This Is My Now" released?
What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What was the coronation song selected for?
What contest allows fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
What does the American Idol Songwriter contest allow fans to vote for?
How many songs were selected for the public vote?
What was the name of the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "This Is My Now" released?
In what year did season seven of American Idol premiere?
What contestant had a past as a stripper?
Which contestant had a recording contract?
When did season seven of American Idol premiere?
What contestant had a past as a stripper?
What did the media focus on about the season seven contestants?
Which contestant had a recording contract?
What song did David Cook sing on American Idol?
Who was taken to the hospital after the show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
Who did the judges mistake for David Cook's arrangement of Billy Jean?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Who did the judges mistake for David Cook's arrangement of Billy Jean?
Who was taken to the hospital after the show due to heart palpitations and high blood pressure?
Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"?
In what season was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
Jason Castro's semi-final performance of what song received considerable attention?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What song did David Archuleta perform?
Who called David Archuleta's performance of John Lennon's "Imagine" a beautiful moment that she will never forget?
Who performed Hallelujah in the semi-finals of American Idol?
Who's version of "Hallelujah" reached the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win?
Who was the first rocker to win?
When was David Cook announced as the winner?
Who was the first rocker to win?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was held this season?
What year was "The Time of My Life" released?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did the eighth season of American Idol premiere?
What contestant's widowhood was the focus of much early attention?
What was Mike Darnell's job title?
When did the eighth season of American Idol premiere?
When did the eighth season of American Idol premiere?
Who was the president of alternative programming for Fox?
What contestant's widowhood was the focus of much early attention?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
How long was the Hollywood round of American Idol extended for?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
What was the reason for the cancellation of Idol Gives Back?
How many judges did Kara DioGuardi add to the judging panel?
Who was the fourth judge on American Idol?
What show did Nigel Lythgoe focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
What show was canceled due to the global recession?
How many finalists were there this season?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the season?
Who were eliminated in the next week's episode?
How many finalists were there this season?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the season?
Who was saved from elimination by the judges when he received the fewest votes?
Which two finalists had previously landed in the bottom three at the top five?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
Which state did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting at viewing parties?
How many votes were cast?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
What season was the most controversial voting result since?
How many votes were cast?
Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas?
What is the name of the song that was co-written by DioGuardi?
Who co-wrote No Boundaries?
What is the name of the song that was co-written by DioGuardi?
Who co-wrote No Boundaries?
What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve?
How many of the contestants achieved platinum album status in the U.S.?
In what year did Season 9 of 'The View' premiere?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
When did Ellen DeGeneres join the judging panel?
When did Season 9 of The View premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on the judging panel?
Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge?
When did Ellen DeGeneres join the judging panel?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who was the show producer that wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
Who is Ken Warwick?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
What was Michael Lynche's vote total?
Who was the first Idol alumnus to be invited back to be a mentor?
How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at top nine?
Who was the first Idol alumnus to be invited back to be a mentor?
Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season?
What was presented in the finale for Simon Cowell's final season?
Who received a special tribute in the finale for his final season?
Who made an appearance in the tribute to Simon Cowell?
Who was declared the winner during the May 26 finale?
What U2 song did Lee DeWyze cover?
On what date was Lee DeWyze declared the winner of American Idol?
Which contestant chose U2's "Beautiful Day"?
What U2 song did Lee DeWyze cover?
What Patty Griffin song did Bowersox choose?
In what year did season ten of American Idol premiere?
Which season of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2011?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
Simon Cowell left American Idol to launch what show?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
When did season ten of American Idol premiere?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season was the first to include online auditions?
What site did Karen Rodriguez use to submit her audition?
What site did Karen Rodriguez use to submit her audition?
What type of auditions were included for the first time in Season ten?
What site did Karen Rodriguez use to submit her audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina eliminated?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
What round was Chris Medina cut from?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
What show did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
What actor was critical of Pia Toscano?
Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season?
What actor was critical of Pia Toscano?
What genre of music were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song?
What was Lauren Alaina's coronation song?
What was the name of Ruben Studdard's debut album?
When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the youngest male American Idol winner?
Who was the last Idol winner to have a debut album reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
In what year did season 11 of Survivor premiere?
How many places did Jermaine Jones make the Top 24?
Who made it to the Top 25?
When did season 11 of Survivor premiere?
Who made it to the Top 25?
When was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
What was Jermaine Jones disqualified for?
Who was a finalist on American Idol?
What was the cause of Phillip Phillips' kidney blockage?
How many surgeries did Phillips have during his Idol run?
Who was a finalist on American Idol?
Who was a finalist on American Idol?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant sent home after the Top 7 week?
What was the first season where a recipient of the save reached the finale?
During what week did Jessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes?
Who was the first female recipient of the save?
Who was the only contestant sent home after the Top 7 week?
Who was season three's runner-up?
How many seasons did Ace Young compete in?
What season did Diana DeGarmo finish as runner-up?
Who won the season five finale of American Idol?
In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
What season was Diana DeGarmo runner-up?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
What was Sanchez's coronation song?
What was Phillips' coronation song?
In what year did season 12 of American Idol premiere?
Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave after two seasons?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
When did season 12 of American Idol premiere?
How many judges were on the season 12 judging panel?
How many males were in the top 10 contestants?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants started with five males and five females?
How many males were in the top 10 contestants?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform again?
Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
What single did Candice Glover release after winning American Idol?
What single did Kree Harrison release after winning American Idol?
Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
What single did Candice Glover release after winning American Idol?
What single did Kree Harrison release after winning American Idol?
What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a music label?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj serve as judges?
Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge?
Who left after one season to focus on their music careers?
In what year did the thirteenth season of American Idol premiere?
Who was the host of the thirteenth season of American Idol?
What role did Urban take on after leaving the judging panel?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season of American Idol premiere?
Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor?
Which former judge joined Keith Urban on The Voice?
Who was Keith Urban's mentor?
Who were replaced as executive producers?
Who received the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of American Idol?
What were the contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes?
In which round did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of American Idol?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up of the season?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
Who was the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up of the season?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Jena Irene's coronation single?
In what year did the 14th season of American Idol premiere?
Who was the host for the 14th season of American Idol?
Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr. returned for their fourth, third and second seasons as what?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season?
When did the 14th season of American Idol premiere?
Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions?
How many episodes were aired a week during the final ten episodes?
What company ended their sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role as a sponsor?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes were aired a week during the final ten episodes?
What company ended their sponsorship of the show?
What company maintained a reduced role as a sponsor?
Who did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
Who released the single "Forcefield"?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of Jax's single?
Who was the first winner from the Northeast region?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat to win the season?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Clark Beckham's winning single?
Who released the single "Forcefield"?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would be ending?
How many seasons is the final season of American Idol?
How many judges returned for the final season of American Idol?
Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez return for their respective third, fourth, and fifth seasons as what?
Who will host American Idol for the final season?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be the last?
Who will host American Idol for the final season?
How many contestants have appeared in all seasons of American Idol?
When did American Idol begin?
In 2012, 48% of Idol contestants had a connection to what region of the US?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
Where are Clay Aiken, Kellie Pickler, and Chris Daughtry from?
How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Along with Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, who is a notable Idol finalist from North Carolina?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of households in the East Central region are more likely to watch American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants through January 2010?
What percentage of the 47 million CDs sold by Idol contestants were by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who won season five of American Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who won season eleven of American Idol?
What book is Richard Rushfield the author of?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What instrument does a white male on American Idol play?
What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor?
Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who won season eleven of American Idol?
What company did the contestants have to sign a onerous contract with?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
How many more text votes were there than in season 7?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
When did the massive increase in text votes fuel the texting controversy?
Concerns about what have been expressed since the very first season of American Idol?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When did Vote for the Worst close?
What is the name of the special charity event started in season six of American Idol?
How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
What is the name of the special charity event started in season six of American Idol?
In what season did Idol Gives Back begin?
What year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched the first American Idol episode?
What was the average audience for American Idol by finale night?
What season did American Idol premiere in?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers watched the first American Idol episode?
What was the average audience for American Idol by finale night?
How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the second season of American Idol?
Who won the finale of American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
In what season did American Idol reach its peak viewership?
How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
What was the average viewership for the second season of American Idol?
By what season had American Idol become the most watched series among all viewers on American TV for the first time?
What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
What was another name for American Idol?
Which network broadcast The Cosby Show?
What was the first season where the average results show rated higher than the competition stages?
What was another name for American Idol?
What happened to American Idol viewership over the course of the season?
What rated higher than the competition stages in American Idol's sixth season?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
Who was eliminated in the results show?
The loss of viewers continued into what season?
What did Fox become in the country for the first time since it's inception?
What was the cause of the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008?
Which network's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics beat American Idol?
What network broadcasts All in the Family?
In what year did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics beat Idol?
What event broke Idol's six-year streak of perfection in the ratings?
How many viewers watched NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics?
How long was American Idol's streak of perfection in the ratings?
What was Fox's first season's median age?
What was the median age of viewers in season ten?
What was the median age of viewers in season ten?
What was Fox's first season's median age?
How many years did American Idol lose the lead in total viewers and the 18/49 demo?
What show came in second to American Idol in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
For the first time in how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo?
How many viewers did American Idol average in season 12?
How many viewers did American Idol average in season 12?
When did American Idol first appear in the Nielsen Top 30?
How many fewer viewers did the finale of American Idol have than the previous season?
How many viewers did American Idol average in season 12?
What company was no longer the American Idol's major sponsor?
How many viewers watched American Idol's 14th season finale?
How many seasons was the fifteenth season of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched American Idol's 14th season finale?
How many times did American Idol expand reality television programming in the 90s and 2000s?
How many consecutive years did Fox become the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49?
What network did Idol help push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
What network did Idol help push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who was the creator of Idol?
Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing competition show was influenced by The Voice?
Along with Rock Star, Nashville Star, Rising Star, The X-Factor, and The Sing-Off, what imitating singing competition was inspired by The Voice?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number one singles did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2010?
How many number one singles did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many American Idol winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni sold?
How many albums have American Idol alumni released?
How many singles and digital track downloads have American Idol alumni sold?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What was Debra Byrd's job?
The impact of American Idol is also felt in what other industry?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
Jennifer Hudson won a role in what film?
Who recommended Jennifer Hudson for a role in Dreamgirls?
What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
What did American Idol's season one winner sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who said "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential?"
What publication did Ken Tucker work for?
Who said that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster?
Where did American Idol's season one winner sing the national anthem?
What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of dragging the rest of us in the mud with?
Who suggested that Idol contestants were not real artists with self-respect?
What publication did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promoted?
Who said that Idol has reshaped the American songbook?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of dragging the rest of us in the mud with?
Who suggested that Idol contestants were not real artists with self-respect?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what year did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006?
Who said that Carrie Underwood had not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
What genre of music is Idol particularly successful in?
In what genre is the show's success felt most strongly?
How many times was American Idol nominated for the Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
Who directed American Idol?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007?
How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
How much money was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004?
What was the estimated total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney?
How much money was American Idol estimated to generate in 2004?
Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did American Idol's finale ad sell for?
How much did a 30-second spot on American Idol cost in 2014?
What was the peak ad price for American Idol in season seven?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did American Idol earn in advertising revenue each year for the next few seasons?
In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola sponsor American Idol?
In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola sponsor American Idol?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola stop sponsoring American Idol?
Since what season has iTunes sponsored American Idol?
How much did the first American Idol sponsorship cost?
How much did the American Idol sponsorship deal cost by season 7?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What technology did AT&T promote on American Idol?
How many product placements did American Idol have by season six?
Who did Coca-Cola's arch rival decline to sponsor American Idol?
Pepsi sponsored the American version of what Cowell show?
Who did Coca-Cola's arch rival decline to sponsor American Idol?
Pepsi sponsored the American version of what Cowell show?
What was Pepsi's market share ranking in 2010?
Which season was the most successful?
What was the season nine tour's sponsor?
Who was added to the season twelve tour?
What was the first season's sponsor?
What was the season nine tour's sponsor?
Which season was the most successful?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
How many of American Idol's albums reached the top ten in the Billboard 200?
Where were American Idol's live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven?
Along with studio recordings, what does American Idol release for sale?
How were American Idol's studio recordings released for the first five seasons?
How successful was American Idol as a soundtrack franchise?
Where were American Idol's live performances and studio recordings made available in season seven?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What is the abbreviation for Bertelsmann Music Group?
Who did BMG partner with to form a joint venture known as Sony BMG Music Entertainment?
Who replaced Sony as the American Idol music label in 2010?
Who debuted "The American Idol Experience"?
In what year did "The American Idol Experience" debut?
When did "The American Idol Experience" close?
Who co-produced "The American Idol Experience"?
When did The American Idol Experience debut?
Where is Disney's Hollywood Studios located?
What did the winner of the finals show receive?
When did "The American Idol Experience" close?
How many countries outside of the US is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired American Idol in Canada for the first thirteen seasons?
In what year did Yes TV announce that it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
How many countries outside of the US is American Idol broadcast to?
Who aired American Idol live in Canada?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy?
How many days after the U.S. telecast are episodes aired in the UK?
Who broadcasts 'The Walking Dead' in Southeast Asia?
When is the show broadcast in the Philippines?
Who broadcasts 'The Walking Dead' in Southeast Asia?
Who broadcasted the twelfth season in Italy?
What are contestants called when they are accused of being planted by the producers?
How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated television program in the US?
How many consecutive years has American Idol been rated the highest in the US?
What is another name for the domestic dog?
What is a canid that has been selectively bred for millennia?
How long has the domestic dog been selectively bred?
Along with physical attributes, for what has the domestic dog been selectively bred for millennia?
When were genetic studies undertaken that indicated dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What indicates that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago?
What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
In some cultures, dogs are a source of what?
What Proto-Germanic word may the term dog derive from?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
In 14th century England, what was the general word for all domestic canines?
In 14th century England, dog referred to a subtype of hound, a group including what?
In what century did dog become the general word?
In 14th century England, what was the general word for all domestic canines?
When had dog become the general word?
By the 16th century, hound had begun to refer only to types used for what?
What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
From what French word are pups or puppies derived?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
What is a female canine called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are the offspring of a litter called?
What is the Latin word for dog?
When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae?
Who published a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
What animal did Linnaeus classify as Canis lupus?
In 1982, what publication listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
What is the Latin word for dog?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What did Linnaeus classify the wolf as?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What publication upheld Opinion 2027?
What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What do some internationally recognized researchers prefer to use?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal?
What did the ICZN rule in 2003?
What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
What type of humans were the earliest dogs?
Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf due to admixture?
When did the earliest dogs arise?
Nearly all dog breeds' genetic closeness to what is due to admixture?
Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
What is another name for a predatory dog?
What type of bone does a dog have?
Along with sprinting, what does a dog's cardiovascular system support?
What do dogs use their teeth for?
What is another name for a predatory dog?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What is the largest known dog?
What is the largest known dog?
What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
What is a double coat made up of?
What type of coat is common with dogs from colder climates?
What is a single dog's coat made up of?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
A countershaded animal will have dark coloring on its upper surfaces and light coloring below, which reduces its general what?
What part of a dog's body is used to communicate their emotional state?
What does a dog's tail communicate?
What part of a dog's body is used to communicate their emotional state?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What type of females are affected by pyometra?
Who does pyometra affect?
Fleas, ticks, and mites are examples of what?
What is the effect of thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning on dogs?
What is a common human food that is toxic to dogs?
What type of nuts are toxic to dogs?
What is the chemical in chocolate that is toxic to dogs?
What is the effect of thiosulphate, sulfoxide or disulfide poisoning on dogs?
What can dogs get by scavenging in garbage or ashtrays?
What kind of chocolate is especially toxic to dogs?
How much longer do mixed breeds live on average?
Does a heavier dog have a shorter or longer lifespan?
When did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How much longer do mixed breeds live on average than pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of dogs?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
How long do Miniature Bull Terriers, Bloodhounds, and Irish Wolfhounds live on average?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median lifespan of the longest-lived breeds?
What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
Who is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
When did Bluey die?
What is the name of the dog widely reported to be the longest-lived?
When did Bluey die?
Who is the world's oldest living dog recognized by Guinness Book of World Records?
How many years old can some large breed dogs be before sexual maturity?
What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle?
How old can a large breed dog be before sexual maturity?
When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
How long after fertilization do dogs bear their litters?
What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What is the average gestation time for a dog's litter?
How many puppies are in an average litter?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What refers to the sterilization of animals?
What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What part of the male dog is removed during neutering?
What do females usually have removed during neutering?
What part of the male dog is removed during neutering?
What do females usually have removed during neutering?
What should dogs not intended for further breeding be?
What increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of cancer does neutering increase the risk of in male dogs?
What dog knew the labels of over 200 different items?
What is the name of the border collie who learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
What human body language can dogs read and react to?
What can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment?
What do modern domestic dogs use humans for?
What is the ability of a dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge?
How many different items did Rico know the labels of?
What kind of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command?
What is the estimated age of the oldest domesticated species?
The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel?
The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with what?
What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog to internal and/or external stimuli called?
What do dogs have the ability to do better than any other species?
What are some of the social-cognitive skills of dogs similar to?
What is gustatory communication?
Along with body posture and vocalization, how do humans communicate with dogs?
What is about how dogs "speak" to each other?
Along with body posture and vocalization, how do humans communicate with dogs?
What type of dog lacks a functioning pre-caudal gland?
What is the cause of a dog's limp ears?
What distinguishes gray wolves from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What two traits were selected for during dog domestication?
The majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response are selected for what?
What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
What were other domestic species primarily selected for?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What do dogs show less of compared to wolves?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
All dog population estimates are based on regional what?
What type of predator are large wild dogs?
What uncharacteristic trait have wolves displayed when attacking dogs?
What can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
What type of predator are large wild dogs?
What do wolves kill more frequently in Croatia?
What animal in Russia seems to limit feral dog populations?
Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as what?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
Which animal is known to have a predilection for dogs?
What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What is another name for carnivores?
What types of foods can dogs digest?
What type of carnivores are cats?
What are dogs described as in scholarly and other writings?
What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What are most dog breeds artificially selected for?
How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds?
What is the largest dog breed measured to the withers?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many varied breeds of dog have been created through selective breeding?
What is another name for gray dogs?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
Who keeps modern dog breeds?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguish them from other animals within the same species?
Modern dog breeds are what kind of classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs?
How do kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are examples of "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is the Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
Malamute and Shar Pei are examples of what type of dog?
What is another name for "modern"-type dogs?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What may account for dogs' trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
What has the relationship dogs have with humans helped them become?
What complex behavior did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What type of early humans valued dogs?
What is a recent role for dogs?
What is the Western world's nickname for dogs?
What do some cultures use dogs for?
What would dogs have cleaned up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
How would dogs have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers?
What would dogs have done to improve sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
What did a 2004 study of hunter groups show was an important factor in wolf domestication?
When did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication?
What do anthropologists believe dogs' robust sense of smell would have helped with the hunt?
The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what?
What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago?
What did emigrants from Siberia walk across to get to North America?
How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America?
When did waves of emigrants enter North America?
What was the only domesticated animal in North America?
What tribes used dogs as pack animals 1,400 years ago?
After the introduction of what animal did the Apache and Navajo continue to use dogs as pack animals?
What type of dog was found buried with an elderly human at the Natufian culture site of Ain Mallaha?
What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
There have been two major trends in the changing status of what?
How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs-as-dogs within what?
What is available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
Dog training as an organized activity can be traced back to what century?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most contemporary people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
What is an example of an activity where the dog is an integral partner?
What do many dogs do as family members?
What do dogs often bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the United States own a dog?
How many people in the United States own a dog?
What does MRI stand for?
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs proved that dogs have same response to what?
The latest study using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to humans and dogs proved that dogs use the same parts of what as humans?
What do dogs have the ability to recognize in human sounds?
What is a magnetic resonance imaging?
What kind of sounds can dogs recognize?
What is the nickname given to dogs by humans?
What do pointers and hounds do?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
What type of dog was Laika?
What is the nickname given to dogs by humans?
What types of dogs have been bred for hunting?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
In what year did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
Guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs are examples of what?
What can a guardian of an epileptic seek when their dog alerts them to a seizure?
What is another name for conformation shows?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does a judge evaluate purebred dogs for in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
Ability and health are not part of the judging in what type of shows?
Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
What is not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Korea, China, and Vietnam are examples of which countries that consume dog meat?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in rural Poland?
Proponents of eating dog meat argue that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is what?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have in rural Poland?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is gaejang-guk?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
What is added to the dog meat in gaejang-guk?
When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What is added to the dog meat in gaejang-guk?
How many people in the US were bitten by dogs in 2015?
In the 1980s and 1990s, what was the average number of dog bite fatalities per year in the US?
In the 2000s, how many people were killed by dog bites in the US?
How many people in the US were bitten by dogs in 2015?
In what decade did the number of dog bite fatalities increase?
Did a Colorado study find that bites in children were less severe or more severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites in the US?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
What can a scratch from a dog bite lead to?
In what state did a study find that bites in children were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can a scratch from a dog bite lead to?
Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What type of vehicles were more commonly involved in dog-associated road accidents?
What is Toxocara canis?
Where can Toxocara canis eggs be found?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is Toxocara canis?
What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained Toxocara canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What has research pointed to significantly less of among children who live with pets?
In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What did people with pets take significantly more of than those without pets?
What did people with pets take significantly more of than those without pets?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
In what year did a study find that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
People show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of what when in the presence of a pet dog?
Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase?
What behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals show a decrease in?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
How many parts per trillion can dogs detect odour?
How much larger is a dog's brain's olfactory cortex than a human's?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan the god of?
What mythology has two four-eyed dogs guarding the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog in Norse mythology?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What are Yama's dogs said to watch over?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What do offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What do Yama's dogs watch over?
What does Muthappan use his hunting dog for?
Offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of what?
How are dogs viewed in Islam?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
Where did Hasan Küçük live?
What are sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
Why are dogs viewed as unclean in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
What are sniffer dogs allowed to contact passengers with in Britain?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before whom?
Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries?
Along with Korea and Japan, in what Asian country are dogs viewed as protectors?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
How did depictions of dogs change as individual breeds evolved?
Diabetes, heart disease, cancer, hypothyroidism, and arthritis are all health conditions that dogs share with what other species?
What breed is incapable of mounting a female?
What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by strangers?
What is the most common response of feral dogs when approached by strangers?
What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
What would wolves have derived from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
Why have studies suggesting benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticised?
What do people who keep pets make fewer visits to?
When was the tradition of the torch relay started?
How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the torch relay announced?
What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called?
How far did the torch travel during the relay?
When was the Olympic torch lit?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch travel through?
Along what route did the Olympic torch travel?
Where was the Olympic torch lit?
When was the Olympic torch lit?
Where did the Olympic torch travel to in Athens?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Beijing?
The relay included an ascent with the flame to the top of what mountain?
How many people protested in San Francisco?
How many people protested in Pyongyang?
What did people do against China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch several times during the Paris leg?
Who called the attacks on the torch "despicable"?
In San Francisco, the number of who outnumbered the number of protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, and South Korea?
What was reported between the protesters and supporters?
Where were there no major protests?
Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What flag did Rogge say athletes could be expelled from the games for displaying?
The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap what in future editions of the games?
Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What happened to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for the torch relay to be cancelled?
The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap what in future editions of the games?
What event was the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee planning to host a torch relay for?
What event was the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee planning to host a torch relay for?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design used in the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made out of?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
What is the name of the traditional Chinese design used in the Olympic Torch?
What is the Olympic Torch made out of?
How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to stay lit in?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
What is the torch fueled by cans of?
What type of plane did the torch travel in?
What colors were the Airbus A330 painted in?
When was Air China chosen to carry the Olympic torch?
How long did the Airbus A330 travel?
What type of aircraft was used to transport the Olympic torch?
What colors were the Airbus A330 painted in?
Who chartered the Airbus A330?
How many days did the Airbus A330 carry the Olympic torch?
How many countries did the Airbus A330 travel through?
How many continents did the route carry the torch through?
What city was originally included in the torch route?
What two countries did Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as?
The route carried the torch through how many continents?
What country objected to the placement of the torch on the same level as Hong Kong and Macau?
What two countries did Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as?
How many kilometers long was the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
On what date did protesters shout 'Free Tibet' and unfurl banners?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who ignited the torch of the first torchbearer?
What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in 2004?
Who was the first torchbearer?
In what country did protests continue after the torch was handed over?
What French hypermart was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
Who did the Chinese accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
What did some people add Nazism's Swastika to?
What city did protesters block entry to a Carrefour store?
Who did the Chinese accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
How was the Chinese government trying to calm the situation?
What French hypermart was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
The People's Daily urged Chinese people to express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and what kind of manner?
In what city did the Olympic torch arrive for the first time?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Where did the torch go from Medeo stadium to?
Who was arrested?
What country was the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers did the torch route run from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What ethnicity of activists were arrested?
When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
Where did the torch relay finish in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
Who protested Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
In what city was the torch relay held?
Where did the torch relay start in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay end?
Who protested Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang?
What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay?
On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay finish?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5?
Where did the torch relay start?
Where did the torch relay finish?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Which city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
How much did security for the torch relay cost?
Which city hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Where did the torch relay end?
How far was the torch relay leg from Wembley Stadium to the O2 Arena?
What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe call the Chinese security guards?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who started the relay?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it?
Who started the relay?
How many torchbearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Prime Minister Gordon Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who was David Douillet about to hand over the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay begin in Paris?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did the relay authorities have to put out the flame?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
What did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
Who flown a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who organised symbolic protests?
Reporters Without Borders scaled what to hang a protest banner?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who organised symbolic protests?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Who is the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What kind of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have?
Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China?
Jane Birkin spoke to the media about the lack of what in China?
All political parties in Parliament requested a pause in what?
What did the banner that the MPs unfurled read?
What did the MPs shout several times as the torch passed by?
In what body did French members of Parliament organize a protest?
All political parties in Parliament requested a pause in what?
What did the banner that the MPs unfurled read?
What did the MPs shout several times as the torch passed by?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper criticized the police for confiscating Tibetan flags?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be flown?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag allowed to be flown?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck France 2's cameraman in the face?
Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
When did the torch relay's North American leg occur in San Francisco?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch relay's closing ceremony held?
Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
On what date did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the planned closing ceremony for the torch relay?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors want China to stop doing?
On what date were protests planned?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where did Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu protest?
Which actor led a protest at the city's United Nations Plaza?
Three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of what bridge?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to live from a cellphone?
Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
Three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of what bridge?
Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone?
How many supporters were charged with trespassing?
How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners?
Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch run end?
Where did the torch resurface about 3 km away from the stadium?
When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
Where did the artistic show for the torch relay begin?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the first torchbearer from Argentina?
Where did the artistic show for the torch relay begin?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people shower the parade route with?
Who was the pro-Tibet activist who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
Where did the march go?
What was the banner that was displayed on the torch route read?
Who said they would not put out the Olympic torch?
Where did protesters march from?
What did protesters call their torch?
What was the banner that was displayed on the torch route read?
What was the name of the NGO that organized the march?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
Susan Prager is also the communication director of what non-profit?
Who pulled out of the relay to avoid the Olympic controversy?
How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
Susan Prager is also the communication director of what non-profit?
Who pulled out of the relay to avoid the Olympic controversy?
How many police officers were involved in protecting the torch relay?
What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What was the nature of the protests?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
When was Dar es Salaam the only stop in Africa for the Olympic torch?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
Where was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
Who helped build the TAZARA Railway?
Who lit the torch?
What was the Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
When was Muscat the only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
What was the Sultanate of Oman's only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
On what date did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
Where was the torch carried instead of around Islamabad?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
What city did the Olympic torch reach for the first time ever?
Where was the torch carried instead of around Islamabad?
On what date was the torch relay cut to less than 1.5 miles?
How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
Who is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
What city was the torch relay cut to run through due to concerns about pro-Tibet protests?
How many miles was the torch relay through New Delhi cut to?
How many runners did the torch relay through New Delhi have?
How many torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Who is the first athlete to refuse to run with the torch?
What are considered terrorist targets?
Who is the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who was Kamal Nath?
Who is India's Commerce Minister?
When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
Indian authorities have given the relay the security normally associated with what celebrations?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered?
How large is India's Tibetan exile community?
What did Indian officials say about China's demands?
Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community?
How large is India's Tibetan exile community?
What did Indian officials say a ban on was out of the question?
What did Indian officials refuse permission to?
What did the refusal of permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit cause between India and China?
Who stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate because she didn't want to run in the event as a "caged woman"?
What does IPS stand for?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date did a protest against Chinese repression in Tibet take place in Delhi?
Who refused to participate because she didn't want to run in the event as a "caged woman"?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was a protest organized against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who broke up the protest in Delhi?
What did Kiran Bedi say she didn't want to run as?
When did the Olympic flame make it's first visit to Thailand?
Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and shirts to wear?
When did the Olympic flame make it's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay?
When was the torch relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
What is the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the torch relay begin in Kuala Lumpur?
Where did the torch relay end in Kuala Lumpur?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many people were in the Malaysian police Special Action Squad?
What group protested in front of the Chinese embassy?
What group protested in front of the Chinese embassy?
What did Chinese nationals use to hit a Malaysian family with a Tibetan flag?
What did the Chinese shout?
What did Chinese volunteers forcefully take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled?
Only invitees and who else were allowed inside the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
The event was held in the streets around the city main's what?
Where did protests take place?
When was the event held in Canberra?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did Agnes Shea give the Chinese officials as a gift of peace and welcome?
Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas did the Olympic flame cover?
Where was the Olympic flame presented to Agnes Shea?
Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by whom?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who told the press that Chinese diplomats were assisting with the organization of buses, meals and accommodation for pro-Beijing demonstrators?
Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrawal was "a very good example of peacefully making a point?"
Who was the torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds withdrawal was "a very good example of peacefully making a point?"
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
What event did Nagano host?
What was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano?
What was the original starting point of the torch relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the torch relay held?
What event was held in Seoul?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay?
Where was the torch relay held?
What event was held in Seoul?
When was the torch relay held in Pyongyang?
Who presided over the torch relay?
Who was the first runner in the relay?
What is the name of the obelisk in Pyongyang?
Where did Pak Du Ik begin the relay?
When was the first time the Olympic torch traveled to North Korea?
What were the North Koreans waving at the start of the relay?
Who was the first runner in the relay?
What was UNICEF concerned the relay would be used for?
What is North Korea frequently listed among the world's worst offenders?
What is the name of the United Nations organization's children's agency?
What did the United Nations Organization and UNICEF withdraw?
What was UNICEF's mission?
Who is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was the torch relay held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did the torchbearers start?
Where did torchbearers carry the torch from the downtown Opera House to?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007?
What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of?
What is the name of the county-level city the Chinese government established in the disputed territories?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007?
Who is the Prime Minister of Vietnam?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What is iu Cày's real name?
What was iu Cày arrested for?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What was removed from the official website one day before the relay?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the ceremony held in Tsim Sha Tsui?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected?
When was the torch relay held in Hong Kong?
Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer?
How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers were selected?
Who were the torchbearers?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wave?
What did the protesters want accountability for?
Who is currently suing the Hong Kong government, claiming her human rights were breached?
What type of vehicle was used to remove protesters?
What is Christina Chan suing the Hong Kong government for?
What did the inflatable plastic Olympic flames symbolise?
Who said "I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out"?
What did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group was led by sculptor Jens Galschit?
What was the name of the structure Jens Galschit built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why was the Color Orange democracy group denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
What is Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy?
What democracy group was led by sculptor Jens Galschit?
What was the name of the structure Jens Galschit built in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why was the Color Orange democracy group denied entry to Hong Kong?
Who gave a speech criticizing China's relations with Sudan?
When was the torch relay held in Macau?
Where was the torch ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first torchbearer in Macau?
What type of people were too many of the torchbearers?
When was the torch relay held in Macau?
How many torchbearers participated in the event?
Who was the first torchbearer in Macau?
What casino tycoon was one of the torchbearers?
What newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers?
Where was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Where was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the torch arrival?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
When did the torch last return to China?
What is the International Olympic Committee's name?
Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the torch arrival?
Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as what?
What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being?
Which French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
Western reporters in Beijing have described Chinese media coverage as partial and what?
Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
Which French newspaper was criticised by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting?
What did Xinhua say Libération supported?
What did the Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet and pro-human rights protests?
What did Xinhua and CCTV quote relay spectators as doing?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors?
Who said that protesters were "radicals" who "trampled human rights"?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahel all stated that what should not be mixed?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to do?
Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahel all stated that what should not be mixed?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What magazine reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who is the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What magazine reported that it had been accused of bias by the Chinese media?
What is the name of the U.S.-based Cable News Network?
What is the name of the U.S.-based Cable News Network?
Who called on CNN to apologise for insulting the Chinese people?
What was the title of the article published by the BBC responding to earlier criticism?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC website after years of strict censorship?
How many people protested outside BBC buildings?
Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC website after years of strict censorship?
Where was the BBC banned from reporting?
What publication published a report on April 20?
What publication published a report on April 20?
What did the Chinese government appear to be running on April 4?
Who claims to have created the anti-cnn website?
Who claims to have created the anti-cnn website?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What do the attendants wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What do the attendants wear?
What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants?
What French retailer was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
Who was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
Who did the Chinese accuse the LVMH Group of donating funds to?
What did some people add Swastika to?
Who was accused of donating funds to the Dalai Lama?
What did Chinese protesters accuse France of?
What protests occurred in 2005?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What internet forum was censored by the Chinese government?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
What was a recent example of a protest spiraling out of control?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the situation in response to the demonstrations?
On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores?
Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
Shoichi Washizawa said it has become what for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What was vandalized by an unidentified person the day after?
Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
Shoichi Washizawa said it has become what for the city to host the torch relay prior to the Nagano leg?
What was vandalized by an unidentified person the day after?
How is the Olympic Flame kept alight when the torch is extinguished?
When is the Torch extinguished?
What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's profession?
Who was described as "heroic" and an "angel" by the official Chinese torch relay website?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little attention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What is the legacy of Principia Mathematica?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who came up with the incompleteness theorem of 1931?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem demonstrate?
Whose book did Kurt Gödel rely on to prove his incompleteness theorem?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931 showed that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be what?
What book popularized modern mathematical logic?
Along with logic, epistemology, and logic, what did Principia Mathematica draw connections to?
When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived it's name delivered?
What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"?
What did Whitehead say about inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect?
What did Whitehead call ideas that have no application to real life or culture?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching?
What did Whitehead believe should be taught rather than a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead believe about education?
What did Whitehead believe education should be in contrast to?
What did Whitehead advocate teaching rather than a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead believe a student could link concepts to?
What model did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead write in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead do in later life?
Who was Whitehead's former student?
What level of education did Whitehead have?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
How did Whitehead view himself as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead become in later life?
What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927?
Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works?
What did Whitehead argue about the need to re-imagine basic assumptions?
Why did Whitehead believe that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions?
What did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen, according to Whitehead?
What did Whitehead believe people need to continually re-imagine?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy?
What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions?
What type of ontology did Whitehead favor?
How did Whitehead use the term "experience"?
What did Descartes separate?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What was one of Whitehead's faulty metaphysical assumptions?
What type of ontology did Whitehead favor?
In Whitehead's view, events are primary and fundamentally what on one another?
What did Whitehead say the most basic elements of reality can be regarded as?
What did Whitehead's philosophy of organism become known as?
What does Whitehead call the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness"?
In Whitehead's view, what are problematic concepts?
Why does Whitehead think "quality", "matter", and "form" are problematic?
What is an ordinarily conceived of as a single person philosophically described as?
What does Whitehead call the logically distinct occasions of experience that are progressively connected?
What fails to adequately account for change?
"Classical" concepts fail to adequately account for what?
In Whitehead's view, what are problematic concepts?
What does Whitehead call a "society" of events?
What is an ordinarily conceived of as a single person philosophically described as?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
What describes what a thing or person is?
In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being what?
What is a thing or person often seen as having?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things?
In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what?
According to Whitehead, what does it mean to think of things as having an "enduring essence"?
Who does Whitehead believe defines people?
Why is it difficult to move past a materialistic way of thinking?
What should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
Is it philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead say is important to keep in mind when talking about things?
What is materialism?
What is the problem with materialism?
What did Whitehead believe about relations?
What is the problem with materialism?
What is a second problem with materialism?
What sees every object as distinct and discrete from all other objects?
What does materialism see every object as?
How is matter related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What is a real thing?
What does Whitehead say about a real thing that forces the rest of the universe to conform to it?
Are relations secondary to what a thing is?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense?
What would happen if a thing made no difference to any other entity?
Relations are not secondary to what a thing is, what are they?
What does Whitehead say an entity is the sum of its relations to?
What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do?
Where has the interest in Whitehead's work extended to in recent decades?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
Where did William Temple interact with Whitehead?
What did Isabelle Stengers say has enriched the palette of Whiteheadians?
What fields are interested in Whitehead's work?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that would last for about thirty years?
Who was the most notable Whitehead scholar at the University of Chicago?
Who made Whitehead's philosophy arguably the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where is Whitehead's thought growing the fastest?
China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy in order to address what challenges?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Whose books are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
Cobb attributes China's interest in process philosophy to Whitehead's stress on what?
What is one of Whitehead's counterintuitive ideas?
Why has Whitehead's influence not been more widespread?
What did Whitehead think of metaphysics?
Why are Deleuze's and Latour's opinions minority ones?
What school of philosophy has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
Has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized?
Who are two physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead?
What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
What are gravitational waves?
What does the discovery of gravitational waves mean for Whitehead's cosmology?
What award did Cobb's book win?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What book did Cobb co-author with Herman Daly?
What was the name of Cobb's second book?
What was the purpose of Cobb's second book?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What does the FEELS model stand for?
What is the purpose of the FEELS model?
Who collaborated on the FEELS model?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What does Mark Dibben work in?
In what fields has Mark Dibben published papers in the vein of applied process thought?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
Why does Mark Dibben work in applied process thought?
When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics?
In the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead turned his attention from mathematics to what?
What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
Which of Whitehead's works are considered the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What was Whitehead's first interest in philosophy?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
In 1918, Whitehead accepted a number of high administrative positions within what system?
What position was Whitehead elected to at the University of London in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1920?
When did Whitehead depart for America?
What degree did Whitehead help establish at the University of London?
When was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London?
What position was Whitehead elected to at the University of London in 1918?
Whitehead was elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at what university?
When did Whitehead depart for America?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
Why are many details of Whitehead's life obscure?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say about Whitehead on the first page of his biography?
How many volumes did Lowe's biography of Whitehead contain?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead want done to his papers after his death?
What was Whitehead known for his almost fanatical belief in?
What book did Whitehead write in 1898?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?
Who were A Treatise on Universal Algebra and Principia Mathematica aimed at?
What was the name of Whitehead's 1911 book on mathematics?
What is Principia Mathematica considered?
What subject did Whitehead write three major books on?
How many major books on mathematics did Whitehead write?
Who co-authored Principia Mathematica with Whitehead?
What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What is the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews think of the book?
Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what?
What did G. B. Mathews call the book's "remarkable" quality?
Alexander Macfarlane wrote that the main idea of the work is the comparative study of what?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
Who paid for the publication of Principia Mathematica?
Is there any major library in the world that doesn't have a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Whitehead and Russell think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
How long did it take Whitehead and Russell to complete Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
How many pages were in Principia Mathematica?
Who paid for the first 300 pounds of Principia Mathematica?
Is Whitehead's work easy or difficult to understand?
What famous lecture illustrates the difficulty of Whitehead's philosophy?
What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings?
What was the title of Whitehead's Gifford lectures?
When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
What is Whitehead's philosophical work generally considered to be among in all of the western canon?
Did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books negatively affect his interest?
What did many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School do with Whitehead's work?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How long did Henry Nelson Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School?
Whose frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest?
Where did numerous philosophers and theologians perceive the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and details?
When did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How did Wieman become a faculty member at Chicago's Divinity School?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
What did Whitehead accomplish by questioning western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about how the universe works?
What has been called "arguably the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?"
Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question in Process and Reality?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide to 21st century scientific and philosophical problems?
What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also a valuation of them and what?
What do most entities not have?
Why can't we predict an electron's movement?
What does Whitehead believe about creativity?
What must be emphasized that an entity is not merely a sum of its relations?
What does Whitehead believe about every entity?
Where does the term "prehension" come from?
What is the theory of representative perception?
What term did Whitehead come up with to describe a kind of perception that can be conscious or unconscious?
Where does the term "prehension" come from?
What does the Latin word prehensio mean?
What types of perceptions does the term "prehension" refer to?
How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate?
What does Whitehead believe about entities?
What are the two modes that Whitehead views perception as occurring in?
How is causal efficacy mediated?
What is presentational immediacy?
What does Whitehead call the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation?
What is referred to as "pure sense perception", unmediated by any causal or symbolic interpretation?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
What is presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What link appearance with causation in a process that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from?
What dominates the more basic mentality?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
What do sense perceptions indicate about mentality?
What does symbolic reference do?
What happens when an ordinary person sees a chair?
What does Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping to the notion of a chair?
What does Whitehead say a dog would have done?
What observation does Whitehead make about life?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What three goals does Whitehead believe higher forms of life have?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How many goals does Whitehead believe higher forms of life have?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What does Whitehead think the rise of life would be without a goal?
Why did complex organisms evolve?
What was Whitehead's idea of God called?
What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of Christianity?
What does Christianity define God as?
Does Whitehead see God as tied to religion?
What did Whitehead call the ordered potentials that exist in his system?
What did Whitehead call the second nature of God?
Whitehead's conception of God as what entity has called for fresh theological thinking?
What did Whitehead's system require?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does Whitehead mean when he says God saves and cherishes all experiences forever?
What does Whitehead say about God's saving the world as it passes into his own life?
What happens to God's interactions with the world after God saves and cherishes all experiences forever?
How is God changed by what happens in the world and the wider universe?
How does Whitehead see God?
What does Whitehead think God is?
How does Whitehead see God and the world?
What does Whitehead see as fluent and changing things that yearn for a permanence which only God can provide?
How does God provide permanence?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead say about religion?
Where did Whitehead believe religion began?
What did Whitehead believe religion necessitates the realization of?
What did Whitehead believe about meaning and value?
What does the spirit do when it surrenders itself to the universal claim of religion?
What did Whitehead believe about religion?
Where does Whitehead's influence come from outside of English speaking countries?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century?"
In English speaking countries, Whitehead's primary works are little-studied outside of what?
Who was Whitehead a friend and collaborator of?
What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?
In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with?
Who are some other notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically stress?
What do process theologians view God as?
Why does Hartshorne believe that God's relational nature is praise worthy?
What does Hartshorne believe about God?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what subjects?
Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with what?
Charles Birch was both a theologian and what?
Who credit Whitehead for the rise of process theology?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
How did Whitehead describe religion?
What does religion do?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What is the task of religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing what?
What is the name of the book written by Margaret Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
What did many asset managers choose to do in order to maintain their assets under management?
What led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is generally compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why do asset managers expand their assets under management?
Why did many asset managers continue to invest client funds in under-yielding investments?
What company was IndyMac a spin-off of?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on IndyMac's MBS bonds?
What would have been IndyMac's capital ratio had the downgrades been in effect on March 31, 2008?
How much of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded?
Along with Standard & Poor's, what rating agency downgraded IndyMac's MBS bonds in April 2008?
What is a "well capitalized" capital ratio?
Who was the senator that asked the FDIC to consider ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much of IndyMac's total deposits were brokered?
When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much would the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac have been if the regulator had disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much money did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's deposits did account holders withdraw in June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market?
Who wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
What was the name of the bridge bank established to take over IndyMac?
The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
Who did the FDIC declare a special advance dividend to?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
What investment bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase?
When did the financial crisis hit it's peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What was the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history?
What frequently invests in commercial paper issued by corporations to fund their operations and payrolls?
What do money market funds invest in?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money was withdrawn from the money market funds in one week?
What was the record TED spread on October 10, 2008?
What did Krugman and Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of?
What did Krugman and Geithner explain the credit crisis via the implosion of?
Without the ability to obtain what, investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system could not provide funds to mortgage firms and other corporations?
What is Timothy Geithner's job title?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
What is likely to vanish forever, having been an artifact of excessively loose credit conditions?
According to the Brookings Institution, the traditional banking system does not have what to close the gap?
How much of their collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
What was total home equity in the US valued at at its peak in 2006?
What was the value of total home equity in the US in mid-2008?
What type of default risk is a homeowner with no equity?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago?
What does the creditworthiness of a business depend on?
How did profit prospects look in November 2008 compared to November 2007?
The continuing development of the crisis has prompted fears of what?
What bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
How long did UBS expect the U.S. recession to last?
Which country's banking collapse is the largest suffered by any country in economic history?
What did the world start to make necessary actions to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany for the first quarter of 2009?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What has caused dramatic declines in growth elsewhere?
What was the growth forecast for Cambodia in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many households in Bangladesh live below the poverty line?
What does Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
What can be attributed to reductions in growth?
What group was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks?
What does FDI stand for?
What does the Arab world have a significant cushion against?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
What was the average hours per work week in the United States in 2009?
What was the annual rate of output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
In what year did the unemployment rate in the United States reach its highest level?
What declined due to less resources to risk in creative destruction?
Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what?
What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did Basel III regulations increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
What year did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to?
What did TIME magazine declare in April 2009?
When did President Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
Prior to the financial crisis, which economies were lagging behind advanced economies?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What does CMBS stand for?
What took place after the crisis in residential real estate?
Mortgage-backed security and what other product were assigned safe ratings by credit rating agencies?
How much money is in worldwide fixed income investments?
How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase from 2000 to 2007?
What product did Wall Street offer to the Giant Pool of Money?
What did the Giant Pool of Money seek higher yields than?
What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble?
What did the first securities in line receive from rating agencies?
What does the collateralized debt obligation place cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into?
What securities had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested?
By September 2008, how much had average U.S. housing prices declined from their mid-2006 peak?
When did housing prices peak in the U.S.?
How many properties were foreclosed on in 2007?
How much did foreclosures increase from 2007 to 2008?
By September 2009, what percentage of all U.S. mortgages outstanding were delinquent or in foreclosure?
From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate target from 6.5% to what?
Why did the Federal Reserve lower the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
What did some economists say the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What did empirical studies using data from advanced countries show contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
What percentage of GDP did the current account deficit increase to between 1996 and 2004?
What countries ran trade surpluses?
The balance of payments identity requires that a country running a current account deficit also have a surplus in what account?
What type of money flowed into the U.S. to finance imports?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
How do asset prices generally move in relation to interest rates?
What did the Fed do to increase adjustable-rate mortgage rates?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
Who was Richard M. Bowen III the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending?
How many professional underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for?
What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were "defective" in 2006?
How many mortgage companies did Richard M. Bowen III testify to?
What percentage of production were defective mortgages in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
What percentage of mortgages met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton Holdings conduct its analysis on behalf of?
What percentage of sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages did Clayton Holdings review?
What is the practice of unscrupulous lenders?
Who used a classic bait-and-switch method?
What is an ARM?
What is created when the interest charged is greater than the amount of interest paid?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial?
Who sued Countrywide?
What type of mortgages did Countrywide offer to homeowners with weak credit?
When housing prices decreased, what happened to homeowners' home equity?
Who decided to seize Countrywide?
Countrywide was making high cost mortgages to homeowners with what?
Which economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization did a recent study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did Krugman and Geithner argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
A recent OECD study suggests that bank regulation based on what accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis?
Off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives are examples of what type of financial instruments?
What type of bailouts were needed?
Off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in what situation?
Off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives are examples of what?
How many U.S. investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007?
What increased the vulnerability of the top five U.S. investment banks?
What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007?
Which investment bank went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is an example of optimal behavior for an individual?
Too many consumers attempting to save simultaneously is called what?
What can the paradox of thrift cause?
Who described the paradox of deleveraging?
Financial institutions that have too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of what?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
What did Janet Yellen say happened not long after the credit crunch hit?
What did the credit crunch lead to?
What are businesses doing to preserve cash?
What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What is an example of a financial innovation pertinent to the financial crisis?
What is the abbreviation for credit default swaps?
What is the term for the bundling of subprime mortgages?
What happened to the usage of credit default swaps in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak at over $180 billion?
What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
Subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to what percentage of CDO assets?
What was the CDO issuance in Q1 2008?
What boom led to more complexity in the mortgage industry?
What did the boom in innovative financial products do to the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
With increasing distance from the underlying asset these actors relied more and more on what?
What did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
How is the pricing of risk measured?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
Several scholars have argued that what prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What would have made the financial crisis less disruptive if risk levels had been disclosed in a straightforward, understandable format?
What did the lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures make the financial crisis?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
Banks estimated how much of CDO were sold between late 2005 and the middle of 2007?
Who insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
What did AIG use to insure obligations of various financial institutions?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that "The super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks?"
What did financial assets become as they became harder and harder to value?
Who did the rating agencies rely on for information?
Whose risk management methods did the authorities start relying on?
Investors were reassured by the fact that bank regulators and what else accepted as valid some complex mathematical models?
Who published Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas?
In what year did Brigo, Pallavicini, and Torresetti write a book about CDOs?
Who held a 2006 conference in London?
What did several practitioners attempt to rectify in a 2006 conference held by Merrill Lynch?
In what year did Brigo, Pallavicini, and Torresetti write a book about CDOs?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What did Timothy Geithner blame for the freezing of credit markets on?
What is another name for the parallel banking system?
Why were the entities in the parallel banking system vulnerable?
When did the securitization markets support by the shadow banking system start to close down?
When did the securitization markets nearly shut down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take for strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support that additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
What markets remain impaired?
Private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities peaked in 2006 at what amount?
How much private issuance was there in 2009?
What program aids credit card, auto and small-business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008?
What did some experts attribute the rise in oil prices to?
An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and BP founded which exchange?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
Which exchange had been regulated by both European and U.S. authorities since its purchase of the International Petroleum Exchange in 2001?
Where are the regulated futures exchanges located?
Along with Margunn Bjrnholt, who is a feminist economist?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that the financial crisis revealed a crisis of ideas in what?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt argue that a reshaping should include new advances within what?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjrnholt call for what?
Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Raghuram Rajan predict the financial crisis?
Where did Raghuram Rajan deliver his controversial paper?
What was the name of the paper that Raghuram Rajan delivered at the celebration honoring Alan Greenspan?
What are risks that generate severe adverse consequences with small probability but offer generous compensation the rest of the time called?
Who was the only mainstream economist to predict the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis?
Who credits 12 economists with predicting the crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to in Congressional testimony?
What magazine claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
What was the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s?
Who examines why economists failed to predict a major global financial crisis?
Who was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession?
What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini?
Who is the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan?
Who said Taleb saw the financial crisis coming?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn about?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall during the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
When did a bank run occur at Northern Rock?
When was Northern Rock taken over by the British government?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verifying?
What obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable?
IndyMac often made loans to borrowers with what kind of credit histories?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use?
What did IndyMac refuse to tighten?
How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
What percentage of all Americans' wealth declined between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of the bottom of the pyramid did not have a decrease in wealth?
Half of which families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
Who predicted a weak growth of GDP for the Eurozone in 2008?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the Eurozone in 2009?
What was the predicted GDP growth for the UK in 2009?
Who predicted a worldwide recession by 0.3% for 2009?
What did the Bank of England and the European Central Bank reduce their interest rates to?
What have central banks around the world taken steps to do to avoid the risk of a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What is the traditional role of the U.S. Federal Reserve?
What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to help it fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
Lower wages and higher unemployment lead to what in global consumption?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much debt did the central banks purchase?
How much newly issued preferred stock did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase?
Which Nobel laureate explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy?
What were banks spending the money on instead of domestic loans and refinancing mortgages?
What did President Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
What was the main focus of Obama's regulatory proposals?
What type of trading did Obama want to limit?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
Who has publicly argued for the proposed changes?
When did the Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What rule against proprietary trading was not included in the Senate bill?
Who passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the global recession end?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the housing bubble in the U.S. peak?
What year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
What was the theory behind the overvaluation of subprime mortgages?
What type of borrowers had easier access to loans?
What did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments they were making?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products?
What act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
Critics argued that what failed to accurately price the risk involved with mortgage-related financial products?
Critics argued that governments did not adjust their practices to address 21st century financial markets?
What does MBS stand for?
What does CDO stand for?
Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market because of financial innovation?
What did collateralized debt obligations derive their value from?
How much are total losses estimated to be globally?
Falling prices resulted in a financial incentive to enter what?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin in the U.S.?
Defaults and losses on what increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy?
What drains wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banks?
What is the shadow banking system?
What is the shadow banking system?
What is the process that caused the financial system to both expand and become increasingly fragile called?
What has the U.S. Government emphasized to encourage business?
Who emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
What effect did the losses have on the ability of financial institutions to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions?
What losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What was the conclusion of the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
Who was acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
During what period did mortgage lenders have to compete for revenue and market share?
Prior to what year did GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What did the majority of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission say was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
Who performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much was the total amount of substandard loans held by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2008?
What two entities did Wallison believe were responsible for risky loan purchases?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were involved in a 2011 securities fraud case?
Who uncovered accounting discrepancies within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who called for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing?
Did the hearings result in new legislation or a formal investigation of the GSEs?
Who held a hearing on September 10, 2003?
How much mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis?
When did the CRA rule changes occur?
How much did CRA loan commitments total between 1994 and 2007?
Critics argue that the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" is based on the faulty assumption that what equals "subprime" loans?
What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans?
When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates?
What are derivatives called?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
What magazine did Michael Lewis write an article for?
What are credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs?
Investment banks and hedge funds used derivatives called what?
What type of loans supported the housing bubble?
Why did Wallison think the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
Why did Wallison believe the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
During what period did Wallison say other developed countries had large bubbles?
Who did Peter J. Wallison counter?
How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico?
What is the name of the channel that separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin?
What is another name for the Roques?
What type of islands is St. Barthélemy a part of?
Île Chevreau, Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue and Gros Îlets are examples of what?
What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
Unlike other populations in the Caribbean, language preference between the Creole and Patois is geographically determined and not what?
Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island received COM status in 2007?
How many years does the president of the island serve?
When was the last election for the executive council held?
When did the new status take effect?
How many members are on the unicameral Territorial Council?
When was the last election held for the French Senate?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what?
How many senators represent the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held for the French Senate?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What is difficult on the island due to the dry and rocky terrain?
What type of potato is grown on the island?
Along with bananas, cotton, pineapples and vegetables, what product did early settlers produce on the island?
Along with vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt and bananas, what did early settlers produce on the island?
What is the name of the port the islanders developed commerce through?
Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of?
How many tourists visit the island each year?
How much does it cost to buy a beachfront villa on the island?
International investment and what explain the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported to Saint Barthélemy?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have?
Brazil and what other country provide labour for the island's tourism industry?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available to rent on the island?
What type of plants do the hills support?
Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
How many indigenous species of plants are on the island?
Along with palm trees, what is a common sight on the island?
Where was the coconut palm brought from?
What trees were brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the night blooming tree on the island?
Where was the yellow bell originally from?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against the British army in 1773?
When do the marine mammals migrate to the island?
When are dolphins, porpoises and whales seen here?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are the shells of the conch?
What has pearly-pink shells?
Where are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many ha is the Reserve Naturelle?
What endangered species are protected in the Reserve Naturelle?
What is prohibited in the Reserve?
What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve called?
What is in place in some of the protected bays?
Who built the Fort Gustav?
What was Fort Oscar formerly known as?
When was Fort Gustav built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie?
Where is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants does the island have?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
What do the French call snack restaurants?
What do Creole dishes tend to be?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What does the Transat AG2R Race consist of?
How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are on each boat during the Transat AG2R Race?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
What is the Gustaf III Airport used for?
What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of the airport on the north coast of the island?
Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
What is Saint-Barth abbreviated to in French?
In what language is Saint-Barth often abbreviated as St. Barts or St. Barths?
What do the indigenous people of Saint-Barth call the island?
To what direction is Puerto Rico from Saint Barthélemy?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the only Caribbean island that was a colony for any significant length of time?
During what season is the island a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what?
When did island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe?
When did Saint Barthélemy finally separate from Guadeloupe?
What is the Hotel de Ville now called?
Who represents the island in Paris?
What bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
What are the north and south sides of the island fringed by?
In what type of water are the reefs on Norfolk Island?
Some offshore reefs are part of what?
How many public beaches are on Saint Barthélémy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What is the name of the side of the beach that is protected by the island itself?
Which side of the beach is popular for windsurfing?
What are the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate of the island?
How many square miles is the island?
What is the average annual rainfall on the island?
What month marks the end of the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest temperature recorded on the island?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the port called before the Swedes occupied it?
What did the Swedes rename the port to?
The port maintained a neutral stance since what was on in the 18th century?
What is another name for the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
What is the historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum"?
Where is the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy located?
Along with the French, Swedish and French-Swedish occupations, what other occupation is represented in the museum?
What type of houses are on display at the Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy?
In what modern science is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What does the genome consist of?
What is the other name for DNA in RNA viruses?
Who created the term genome in 1920?
When was the term genome created?
Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany?
What are some related -ome words?
How many chromosomes does a gamete have?
When is the halving of the genetic material in gametes accomplished?
What organelles contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
What does genetics study?
What do people mean when they say that the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been done?
What is the observation that there is only a rough correlation between the number of base pairs and the number of genes known as?
What protozoan causes the highest number of genes?
What is the highest known number of genes?
How many times more genes are in the protozoan causing trichomoniasis than in the human genome?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What was the name of the viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
Who sequenced the genome of Haemophilus influenzae?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
What animal's genome has been sequenced?
What fish has had its genome sequenced?
When was the genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
How old was the Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave?
What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
What did James D. Watson discover?
What is less detailed than a genome sequence?
What was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where did Jean Weissenbach release a detailed genomic map?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what of a given genome?
What should one distinguish when talking about genome composition?
What type of organization do eukaryotes have of protein coding genes?
In what two groups of organisms is the majority of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What is the genome of a plasmid?
Most biological entities that are more complex than what carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
What is the auxiliary material carried in when sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe?
What are examples of eukaryotes?
What is the DNA found within a chloroplast called?
What is another name for mitochondria's genome?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
Genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What type of DNA acts on genomes?
What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms?
In what two ways is work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms and multi-cellular organisms?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by what?
What is an example of a prokaryote that only has non-repetitive DNA?
Which lower eukaryotes possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the percentage of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in a genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is caused by slippage during replication?
What are two forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
TEs are believed to be an important driving force on what of higher eukaryotes?
What is Class 1 of TEs?
What is class 2 of transposable elements?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
What do Class 2 TEs not use as an intermediate?
What is another name for chromosome number?
What do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
Duplications are probably fundamental to the creation of what?
What is invoked to explain extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what?
Eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from where?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What system restricts admission on the basis of selection criteria?
Where were comprehensive schools introduced on an experimental basis in the 1940s?
About what percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools?
What German school is similar to a comprehensive school?
What practical subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
What institutions provide post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales?
Comprehensive schools were conceived as what type of schools?
What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
From what age is everyone expected to complete the nine grades of peruskoulu?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered to students who aren't doing well in school?
What do students attending a Gesamtschule graduate with depending on how well they did in school?
What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students in Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg?
What is the name of the comprehensive school in Berlin?
When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschulen?
What type of classes does the Mittelschule not offer?
What is not awarded by the Hauptschulabschluss or Mittlere Reife?
What does not exist in some States of Germany?
Comprehensive schools have been accused of what?
Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government?
What is Barbara Sommer's political affiliation?
Who is Sigrid Beer?
Who might Gesamtschulen put at risk according to several studies?
What is the achievement gap between working class students attending a comprehensive and?
Students attending what school perform the worst?
Who did a study that revealed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
What system did Helmut Fend compare comprehensive schools to?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
Where can students continue to complete their A-levels?
Students may continue into the sixth form to complete what?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What concept has replaced the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
In what decade did the secular community model replace comprehensive schools?
Who owns the school property in Ireland?
What did the introduction of the community school model remove?
What are amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model?
When was Walworth School established?
Who set up Walworth School?
What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School opened?
What school opened in Coventry in 1954?
Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
What was Anthony Crosland's position?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
What political party was Margaret Thatcher in?
By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system?
Many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large what?
What did Sandwell and Dudley change all of their state secondary schools to?
Which two West Midlands local authorities changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s?
Who launched what became known as the 'great debate' on the education system?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What party was James Callaghan in?
What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is government policy currently promoting?
What has this logic underpinned?
All publicly funded primary and secondary schools in Scotland are what?
What type of schools did the Scottish Government reject in 2005?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in England and Wales than to what other United Kingdom country?
Northern Ireland's education system is more similar to that used in which two other United Kingdom countries?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo in the northeast?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west?
What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What is the main language of the Congo-Brazzaville region?
When did Congo-Brazzaville become the Republic of the Congo?
Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years?
What position has Denis Sassou Nguesso held?
What is the rank of the Republic of Congo as an oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What does the Republic of Congo have an unequal distribution of?
Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region?
When did the Pygmy people arrive in the area?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What nationality was Diogo Co?
What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
When did direct European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
Whose power was eroded by European colonization of the Congo river delta?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What did the Congo Colony become known as in 1903?
What did France organize in 1908?
How many lives were lost in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What was the capital of Free France during World War II?
What heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What dissolved after the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic?
What did the Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
When was the Republic of the Congo's first constitution published?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo?
Who was the head of the civilian provisional government?
Who instigated a three-day uprising that ousted Fulbert Youlou?
Who took control of the country after the uprising?
Who was elected President in 1963?
What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term?
Who did Massamba-Débat invite into the country to train his party's militia units?
When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968?
What was the name of Congo's first people's republic?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
In what year was Ngouabi assassinated?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
What group did Sassou Nguesso align with?
What country did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with?
What did Sassou Nguesso maintain?
What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started to fight for power in the civil war?
What was the name of Sassou's private militia?
Who invaded Congo to install Sassou in power?
When did the Angolan socialist regime invade Congo?
Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections?
How long was President Sassou's term extended to?
When was a new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed to end the conflict?
Who won the 2009 election?
What is the name of the non-governmental organization that criticized the election?
How did the Congolese Observatory of Human Rights rate the turnout in the 2009 election?
What type of political system does Congo-Brazzaville have?
What party backs Denis Sassou Nguesso?
What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou's regime been hit with internationally?
Where were the lavish properties found?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How many consecutive terms in office did Nguesso want to run for?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there?
How many small private television channels are there?
Many Pygmies belong from birth to whom?
The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says Pygmies are treated like what?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What latitudes does Congo lie between?
What longitudes does Congo lie between?
What ocean does Congo have a short coast on?
What is the name of the country to the southwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo?
What country borders the Democratic Republic of Congo to the southwest?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Where is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Kinshasa is the capital of what country?
What is the southwest of Cameroon?
What is the primary drainage for the southwest of the country?
What is the interior of the country?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
Where is the country located?
What is the average day temperature in Equatorial Guinea-Bissau?
What is the average night temperature in Equatorial Guinea-Bissau?
When is the dry season in Namibia?
What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
Where is Ouesso district located?
What preserves the isolation of the Western Lowland Gorillas from humans?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government of Burma characterized by?
Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy?
In 2008, oil sector accounted for what percentage of the GDP?
What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008?
In the early 1980s, rapidly rising oil revenues enabled the government to finance what?
What was the GDP growth rate in the early 1980s?
How much was the January 12, 1994 devaluation of Franc Zone currencies?
What was the inflation rate in 1994?
What caused the economic reforms to come to a halt?
What hurt the economy in 1998?
When did the resumption of armed conflict occur?
What economic problems does the current administration face?
What are recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have that are untapped?
What does OHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation are available in the Republic of the Congo?
When was the country's rail system built?
Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport have flights to what European city?
What ocean is Pointe-Noire located on?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many spoken languages does Ethnologue recognize in the Republic of the Congo?
What is the largest ethnic group in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
What was the nationality of the majority of Europeans living in Congo before the 1997 war?
How many American expatriates live in the Congo?
What religion makes up 33.1 percent of the people of Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the people of Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the Republic of the Congo is Protestant?
How much of the population of Republic of the Congo is Muslim?
What is the main reason for the small number of Muslims in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in Congo-Brazzaville in 2012?
What was the per capita health expenditure in 2004?
How many physicians were there per 100,000 people in the early 2000s?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
How old must a child be to attend public school in Burkina Faso?
What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
Instruction at all levels is in what language?
What branch of government is a prime minister in?
A prime minister is the most senior minister of what in the executive branch of government?
In a minority of systems, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
What system is the parliamentary system fashioned after?
In parliamentary systems, the head of state usually holds a largely what type of position?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
In some monarchies, the monarch may exercise executive powers that are constitutionally vested in the crown and may be exercised without the approval of parliament.
The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of what body?
What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom hold?
Winston Churchill was also what during the Second World War?
In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council as prime minister of France?
Who was the first to use the term Prime Minister?
Cardinal Richelieu was prime minister of what country in 1625?
Who tried to avoid giving the title of Prime Minister to his successors?
When did the term "prime minister" originate?
Who did members of parliament disparagely use the term prime minister to refer to in the 18th century?
Who was a minister under Henry VIII?
Who was regarded as the head of the government under Queen Anne?
Who was Charles II's minister?
The power of the ministers depended on the personal favour of who?
The power of the ministers depended on the personal favour of who?
Who were the Tory ministers in Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when they lost favor with the monarch?
What revolution took place in 1688?
What was passed in 1689?
Who became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
Who was the king's first minister?
When did Anne die?
Where did George I spend most of his time?
How long was Robert Walpole in office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine was developed under Robert Walpole?
What did Walpole require all ministers to do when the cabinet agreed on a policy?
Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
Who continued to deny that any such position was known to the Constitution?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who was the first prime minister to be referred to on government documents?
When did the title "prime minister" appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
By the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister holding office under a constitutional monarchy or a ceremonial what?
Who is Bahrain's longest serving non-elected prime minister?
When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah become prime minister?
Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifah is the prime minister of what country?
Where is the head of state an elected official?
Where is the head of state an elected official?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as?
What is another name for the Republic of China?
Who approves the prime minister in a semi-presidential system?
What is it called when the president and the prime minister are from different political parties?
What can the parliament force in France?
What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does Bangladesh's constitution detail about the Prime Minister?
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what in China?
What is the pinyin for premier?
What act added a reference to a Prime Minister to Canada's constitution?
In what year was a reference to a "Prime Minister of Canada" added to Canada's constitution?
Who are the conferences of the Prime Minister of Canada?
What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When was the first mention of a prime minister in official state documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
When was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher leave office?
Margaret Thatcher used the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle what?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election in Ireland?
Who is the position of prime minister normally chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated?
In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what?
A small minority of parliaments give a right to block supply to which house?
What do most constitutional systems require governments to have if they lose a vote of confidence?
Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
What happens if a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution?
In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
When did the United Kingdom tradition of the prime minister asking for the dissolution of parliament begin?
In what year did the Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to request the dissolution of parliament?
Who did the Irish Free State Constitution give the power to dissolve parliament to?
In what group does the power of dissolution of parliament usually reside?
In Australia, the Prime Minister is expected to step down if s/he loses the majority support of his/her party under what motion?
What is the Russian prime minister called?
What is the Israeli prime minister called?
What is the Spanish prime minister's official title?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
What is an example of a common form of the President of the Executive Council?
What is the prime minister called in Scandinavian countries?
What is the equivalent term to "prime minister" in the English language?
Which countries' heads of government titles are almost always translated as Chancellor?
What is the official title of Monaco's head of government?
What is the official title of the head of government of Vatican City?
What is the official title of the head of the Iranian government?
Where may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
What is the style of the Prime Minister of Canada?
In the United Kingdom, the style of Right Honourable is not due to their position as head of government but due to being current members of what?
Which country's Prime Minister is styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called?
What is the Indian Prime Minister called?
What is Pakistan's prime minister called?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called?
In the United Kingdom, what is the Office of the Prime Minister called?
What is not to be confused with information technology?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What was the name of the engineering school founded in Paris in 1794?
What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
What is another term for "institute of technology"?
What was the world's first institution of technology?
After what war did institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular?
What was the Braunschweig University of Technology originally called?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
In Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey, institutes of technology and polytechnics are considered what?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as Universities?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What is a former designation for a vocational institution?
What was the name of the new universities that merged with existing ones?
What system was the state owned and funded technical schools a part of?
What is the abbreviation for technical and further education?
What is a recent example of a rebranding and repositioning from Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE?
When did the old college system and TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure?
How many designated Universities of Technology are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees are offered at Fachhochschules?
What has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas?
What process are Hogeschools in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
In what country are there Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes?
What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university?
Where are the École de technologie supérieure and the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
In addition to private equity and industry sources, how is funding allocated to Canadian higher education institutions?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What university was the first to offer liberal arts?
How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnic?
When was the law about polytechnic education in Croatia passed?
What institute monitors the country's seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the Institute?
How many students has MIT secured sponsorship for?
What French university is similar to the Universities of Technology?
Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits did a M.Sc. (Tech.) require?
How many credits does an M.Sc. from a normal university require?
Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
What is the common term for Finland's polytechnics?
What is the Swedish term for a Polytechnic school?
What type of curricula are provided by the French Grandes écoles?
What does IUT stand for?
What does Institut universitaire de technologie stand for?
What is a type of institution called in the German-speaking part of Switzerland?
What is the term used in Eastern Europe for higher education?
In what century was the end of the French education system?
What is the name of the higher education institution in Brazil?
When were Fachhochschulen founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
Along with design and social science, medicine and medicine, what is a specialty of Fachhochschulen?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What do Technische Universitäts focus on?
RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München have a faculty of what?
How many Technische Universitäten are in Germany?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students attend universities of technology in Germany?
Which state has the highest count of TUs?
What is the name of the joint venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig, and University of Hanover?
What act created the Technological Educational Institute?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the first Polytechnic in Hong Kong?
When was the second polytechnic in Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business that was founded in 1991?
When were the two Hong Kong polytechnics granted university status?
What metal was mined at the Berg-Schola?
When was the world's first Institute of Technology established?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions?
Who is the Authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
How many years does a Diploma degree last at Politeknik?
What was Ireland's Institute of Technology formerly known as?
What college developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnici were there historically?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
What does an institute of technology specialize in?
Where are Polytechnics located?
Who helped establish Polytechnics in Malaysia?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics are in Malaysia?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2009?
How many students attended polytechnics in Malaysia in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
Where are polytechnics considered state-owned tertiary institutions?
What does UCOL stand for?
When were New Zealand polytechnics established?
What New Zealand polytechnic school merged with Massey University?
When did New Zealand's tertiary education system begin to consolidate?
What institute explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
What grade are students admitted to Polytechnic Institutes in Pakistan based on their results in standardized exams?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years does a Polytechnic diploma last?
After completing a diploma at a polytechnic, students can gain lateral entry to engineering degree courses called what?
What is the international high school certificate in Pakistan called?
What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were short-cycle degrees known as before 1998?
What process allowed polytechnics to offer master's degrees?
What is the name of the centralized institute in Singapore?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How many year diploma courses are offered at polytechnics?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What minerals did the Banská Akadémia train specialists in?
When did teaching begin at the Banská Akadémia?
What are the Banská Akadémia buildings still used for today?
What is another name for polytechnics?
When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities?
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology were developed from what?
Most of Thailand's institutes of technology could not grant what in the past?
What was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the name of the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological university in Thailand?
What university was founded in Bursa in 2010?
How many technical universities are about to open in Konya?
In 1950s, where were 2 technical universities opened?
Since what year have UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education?
Who validated Polytechnic degrees at the national level?
What were the Polytechnics in Scotland collectively referred to as?
What was Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did colleges of technology become universities?
What act gave Polytechnics university status?
What national organization oversees Polytechnics?
What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
When were technical institutes formed?
What is the intermediate level between technical school and university?
When was the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is another name for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology?
Technical education was considered essential for the development of what class of economy?
When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who created the first IUT in Caracas?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
Who created the Wayback Machine?
Where is the Wayback Machine based?
Who set up the Wayback Machine?
What is the Wayback Machine called?
What operating system are the nodes in the archive run on?
Why do they revisit sites every few weeks or months and archive a new version?
What is the grand vision of Archive.org?
What cartoon was the name of the Wayback Machine a reference to?
Who used the WABAC machine in Peabody's Improbable History?
What is the name of the time machine used in Peabody's Improbable History?
When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What respects the robots exclusion standard for websites whose owners opt not to appear in search results?
What do crawlers respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached web sites?
What was the information kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the clunky database?
When was the archive unveiled and opened to the public?
Where was the archive unveiled?
What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived?
How long does it usually take for snapshots to become available after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who was the director of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When did Jeff Kaplan say sites were still being archived?
How much data does the Wayback Machine contain?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
What is the data stored on at the Wayback Machine?
Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems used by the Wayback Machine?
When did the Internet Archive migrate to Sun Open Storage?
What did the Internet Archive migrate to in 2009?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new, improved version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was it said that the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into 2010?
The classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year?
What was the name of the feature that allowed anyone to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
In what case did Chordiant file a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
Who did Netbula think defendants should have subpoenaed?
Whose motion was supported by an employee of Internet Archive?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments and ordered them to disable the robots.txt blockage temporarily?
Where is Magistrate Judge Howard Lloyd located?
Who was able to retrieve the archived pages Netbula sought?
What is Telewizja Polska the provider of?
What does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's assertion of hearsay?
Who ruled that neither the affidavit of the Internet Archive employee nor the underlying pages were admissible as evidence?
When are dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art?
What additional requirement must be met for date stamps from the Internet Archive to be accepted by the United States patent office?
What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
What is not exposed in screen shots of web pages?
What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
What type of databases are not included in the Wayback Machine archives?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do upon request of the creator?
Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found?
What religion did the Internet Archive remove sites critical of in 2002?
Who requested that sites critical of Scientology be removed from the Wayback Machine?
What group's lawyers demanded the removal of sites critical of Scientology?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive?
Healthcare Advocates amended their complaint to include what organization?
Healthcare Advocates amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive, accusing it of violating what laws?
What is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
Who sued Internet Archive for archiving profane-justice.org?
What site did Suzanne Shell want Internet Archive to archive?
Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action?
What district court dismissed Shell's counterclaims?
When did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell jointly announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
Who said it has no interest in including materials in the Wayback Machine of persons who do not wish to have their Web content archived?
Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit?
What did a pornographic actor send to the National Archives to remove images of himself?
In what court did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
How long was the Dutch Republic in existence?
The Dutch Republic preceded what other republics?
What are the Low Countries today?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of what two houses?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II?
When did the northern provinces of the Low Countries sign the Union of Utrecht?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II called?
When was the Act of Abjuration?
What did the northern provinces of the Low Countries promise in the Union of Utrecht?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
When did Francis leave the Netherlands?
When was William of Orange assassinated?
Who agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England?
When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
What created the Batavian Republic?
Where did the Batavian forces flee to?
What was created by a series of republican revolutions in 1783-1795?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
In 1815, the Kingdom of the Netherlands was rejoined with which countries to create a strong buffer state north of France?
During what era did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the world's first stock exchange go public in?
What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange in the world?
Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
From where did the Dutch trade slaves?
What was one of the conquests the Dutch made?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Generality Lands?
Who made up the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General?
Who was the main executive official?
In times of war, who had more power than the raadspensionaris?
In times of war, who had more power than the raadspensionaris?
Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
Who was always chosen as stadtholder of most provinces?
Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure?
After what peace were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the names of the Generality Lands?
Who controlled the Dutch East India Company?
Which two provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
Who was influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
The Union of Utrecht stated that every person should be free in the choice of what?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was quickly forbidden in all provinces?
During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to what?
What was the extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted dependent on?
What were people in Leiden in 17th century for opening their homes to services?
What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the main topic of controversy within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic?
What was the controversy around predestination known as?
Who tackled the issue of predestination in 1618?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How was toleration of other religions restricted?
What language is symbiosis derived from?
In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in what?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long has the debate about the definition of symbiosis lasted?
What is the term for a symbiotic relationship where both symbionts depend on each other for survival?
What is the term for optional symbiotic relationships?
What is an example of an obligate symbiotic relationship?
What is an example of an ectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
What is it called when one partner lives inside the other?
Bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%–15% of what?
What is the name of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria that live in alder tree root nodules?
What single-celled organism lives inside reef-building corals?
What attaches itself to the jaw of baleen whales?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for Ectosymbiosis?
What is another name for mutualism?
How long can interactions be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora does a large percentage of herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What type of fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground?
What fish lives among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones?
What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones an example of?
What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What does the goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the worm rely on its internal symbionts for?
Where were the siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What does the host produce to help the endosymbiont grow?
How are genetic changes passed onto offspring?
What is the foremost change in the endosymbiont as a result of adapting to the host's lifestyle?
What is the incapacity of the endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype called?
What could have led to an accretion of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of the intracellular bacteria?
What language is the word commensalism derived from?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
What is it called when one organism uses something another created after its death?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation?
What is a relationship in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
What is it called when parasites kill their host?
What is the term for parasites that rely on their host's survival?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is one type of amensalism?
What substance does Juglans nigra secrete?
What do the Spanish ibex ingest?
What do Spanish ibex and weevils feed upon?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What does synnecrosis eventually cause?
Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature?
Why do bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on?
Along with Margulis, who believes that life did not take over the globe by combat?
What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some groups of plants develop?
In some taxa of plants and insects the relationship has become what?
What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the unified armed force of Canada constituted by?
Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of?
What is the French name for the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
During what war did Canadian defence policy contribute to the security of Europe?
What was a major focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When did Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus "out of area" since the end of the Cold War?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in since the end of the Cold War?
Where has the Canadian military been involved in security operations since 2002?
Since what year has the Canadian military been involved in security operations in Afghanistan?
Where has NATO moved its focus since the end of the Cold War?
What is the Canadian defence policy today based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions are the Canadian military equipped to carry out?
Along with missions within Canada, in what other continent is the Canadian military tasked with protecting?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
The Canadian Armed Forces participate in the System of Cooperation Among whom?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
When was Confederation?
Prior to Confederation, residents of what is now Canada served as regular members of what forces?
Prior to Confederation, who attacked the British and French territories?
Along with the War of 1812, during what war did Canadian militia help defend their territories?
What were militia units formed to defend British North America against?
Who was responsible for military command in Canada?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy units leave Halifax?
Under what department were the Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Canadian Air Force organised?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
Under what command were Canadian troops deployed during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
The Canadian Crown-in-Council decided to send its forces into what war?
Along with the Second World War, what other war did Canada send troops to?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed?
Canada's integral participation in NATO during what wars?
Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya are examples of what?
What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
The Battle of Passchendaele is also known as what?
What did the Canadians do during the Battle of the Atlantic?
The Dieppe Raid, the Battle of Ortona, and the Battle of Passchendaele are examples of notable battles for the Canadian military.
Where was the Battle of Medak Pocket?
What was Canada's army at the end of the Second World War?
Canada's navy was incorrectly ranked after the fall of what country?
Canada's navy was incorrectly ranked by which country's sources after the fall of the Soviet Union?
When were the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force merged into a unified structure?
The current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces dates from what date?
Who controlled Canada's air force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom?
What war did the Canadian Corps serve in?
What was the original name of the Canadian military?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to the "Canadian Forces" name?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
After the 1980s, what was the new name of the Canadian Armed Forces?
Which Canadian Forces deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within UN sanctioned conflicts?
When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
What is the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested that Canadian Forces be deployed to Afghanistan?
What type of operations were the Canadian Land Forces deployed in support of?
How much is the US Armed Forces funded annually?
Where are the US Armed Forces ranked compared to the rest of the world's armed forces?
What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
When is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What would the total strength of the Canadian Forces be if the 5000 rangers and 19,000 supplementary personnel were added?
What did the Government of Canada use in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did the Government of Canada modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was the CF facing a problem with?
What specific equipment was acquired to support the mission in Afghanistan?
What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What helicopters have been acquired for the Canadian Armed Forces?
When did the renewal and re-equipment effort take place?
What roles were open to women in the CAF in the 1950s?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What non-traditional roles did the CAF begin to expand into in 1971?
What happened as a result of the review of personnel policies?
Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what legislation was passed in 1978 and 1985?
What occupations were closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were the trials to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What military occupation was not open to women until 2000?
How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Who fully integrated women in all occupations and roles?
What must all equipment be for a mixed-gender force?
What are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues?
What are women provided with?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who is the Commander-in-Chief's viceroy?
What orders fall under the royal prerogative?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What must the monarch and viceroy generally follow under the Westminster system's parliamentary customs and practices?
How many personnel make up the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who appoints the Chief of the Defence Staff?
Where is the National Defence Headquarters located?
Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive their basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
What formation of the Royal Canadian Navy is located in Quebec City, Quebec?
What type of exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What is the name of the fifth Canadian division?
What is the name of the fifth Canadian division?
How many field-ready brigade groups are there?
How many battalions are in each Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group?
What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade?
Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade?
Where are major training and support establishments located?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander of 1 Canadian Air Division based?
How many wings are in the 1 Canadian Air Division?
What is the name of the person in charge of a wing?
Along with British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, in what provinces are major air bases located?
Where are command and control facilities located?
Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What NATO component is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
Along with Newfoundland, where is a major Canadian air base located?
What does JTFN stand for?
What do the RCAF and JTFN maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What are the forward operating locations in Canada's northern region capable of supporting?
What type of squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
What do CF-18 squadrons deploy to airports for?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What three commands were merged to create the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
The Canadian Joint Operations Command was created as a response to the cost-cutting measures in what budget?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command focus on?
What does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support?
Where is the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit based?
What Special Operations Aviation Squadron is based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What has the CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked with doing?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
What is the name of the Brigadier General in charge of the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
The Health Services Group is temporarily assigned under command of what?
All elements are under command of the Surgeon General for what?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
What are the two types of reserves in the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
What does COATS stand for?
How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What are the majority of members in COATS?
Who may be held on the "Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List"?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do the Canadian Rangers patrol?
What is the role of the Canadian Rangers?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What is suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion, barring "dirty work" or combat?
What is suitable for ceremonial occasions?
What is worn by most members of the CF, unless service dress is prescribed?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions?
What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How are the authorized headdresses of the Canadian Armed Forces coloured?
What is probably the most widely worn headgear?
What type of helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year was the regular funding for defence augmented by an additional CAD$12.5 billion?
Who had the right to elect the pope in 1059?
What did the ecclesiastics from outside Rome have to do in order to become cardinals?
What term was once applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal first used?
The term cardinal was applied in the ninth century to the priests of what?
What Latin word means "principal" or "chief"?
Which church retains an instance of the origin of the title?
Who were the first to be called cardinals in Rome?
When did the Roman cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
By decree of a synod of what year was only a cardinal eligible to become pope?
During whose pontificate were cardinals given the right to elect the pope?
What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?
When was the privilege of wearing the red hat granted to cardinals?
Who gave cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
When was the use of the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who applied the title cardinal to the priests of Paris?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the use of the title cardinal for the cardinals of Rome in 1567?
When was the use of the title reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who was the head of the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Who was a notable temporal ruler?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who was for many years effectively the ruler of France?
Who was for many years effectively the ruler of France?
Who was the only example of a cardinal-king?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to?
What did Pope Sixtus V limit the number of cardinals to?
During whose pontificate was the limit of cardinals exceeded?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI in 1971?
What is the maximum age of a cardinal elector?
What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Pope Paul VI in 1971?
What did Paul VI set no limit on?
Where does a cardinal take on a titular church?
Who receives the bishopric of Ostia?
What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive?
When did Pope Urban VIII decree their title to be Eminence?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What did the secular rank of the Eminence equate to?
Who were the Eminence's secondary to?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What is the full title of Oriental Patriarchs?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
What is the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
How many sees carries an actual right to the cardinalate?
No see carries an actual right to what?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are cardinal bishops?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
For centuries the person elected was customarily what?
Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who was already a bishop?
Who consecrates the Pope if he is not yet a bishop?
Who consecrates the Pope if he is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Which see does not have its own bishop?
Who is the bishop of Ostia?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Which see does not have its own bishop?
Who is the apostolic administrator of Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge cardinals in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring to symbolize their bond with the papacy?
What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat that the pope would bestow upon a new cardinal called?
When was the galero hat discontinued?
What did the pope replace the galero with in 1969?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red of a cardinal's garments symbolize?
What cardinal garment is always white?
Why is the bird of the same name known as such?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
During whose reign were cardinals created without publishing their names?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When was the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
What was the revision of the Code of Canon Law promulgated in 1917 by Pope Benedict XV?
What can a cardinal who is not a bishop not do?
Since what year have prominent priests not been ordained bishops on their elevation to the cardinalate?
In what year was it established that all cardinals had to be priests?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is the Cardinal Camerlengo's job?
Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What color is the mitre on cardinal deacons?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long do cardinal deacons have the right to opt for the order of cardinal priests?
How many cardinals were Italian in 1939?
What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1994?
From whom did Cardinal deacons derive originally?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is a cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals?
Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of what?
Cardinal priests rank above what other order of cardinals?
Cardinal priests rank below what other order of cardinals?
What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who elects the bishop of Rome?
Every cardinal priest has what?
When did Pope Sixtus V fix the maximum size of the College at 70?
What was the maximum size of the College set at in 1587?
Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What is another name for Iranian languages?
What are the Iranian languages a branch of?
The Indo-Iranian languages are a branch of what language family?
When did Old Iranian end?
What is the language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What language is Iranian derived from?
Where does the word Arya come from?
When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC?
When is the Andronovo culture suggested to be the common Indo-Iranian culture?
Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are members of what family?
Where did the various Iranian tribes migrate and settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many languages/dialects have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription composed?
By what century was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian already far advanced?
Which Old Iranian dialect has no clearly identifiable Middle Iranian stage?
What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that takes its name from the Avesta?
The Old Avestan dialect is at roughly the same stage of development as what?
What language is Younger Avestan similar to?
Carduchi is the predecessor to what language?
What language did Herodotus record the vocabulary of?
Old Avestan may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into what groups?
What language is "western"?
What acquired a default assignment to "eastern"?
What are the names of the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants?
What does the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian division concern?
Depalatalized affricates occur in what languages?
What are two consonant clusters?
What are *w and *dw?
Is it possible that other distinct dialect groups were already in existence during this period?
What subgroup of Scythian is a good candidate for existence during this period?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the "Middle Iranian" era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
What language did the Eastern group have some similarity to?
What alphabet did the Eastern languages use?
What script was Bactrian written in?
What was the official language of Iran during the Sasanian dynasty?
When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian?
Which three languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
Manichaean texts were written in a script closely akin to what script?
What religion conquered Persia?
What was the official language of the Persian court?
Which dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
Ibn al-Nadim and Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa associated the term "Dari" with which province?
What remains in use in contemporary modern Persian?
When did the old middle Persian script begin dwindling in usage?
What script was first Latinized in the 1920s?
When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
What is the name of the area in Western Iran where Arabic is spoken?
What Iranian languages were displaced in Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
By what century had the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans been taken over by the Proto-Slavic population?
Where does Yaghnobi survive?
What is the only remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is a major component of artificial lighting in buildings?
Lamps and light fixtures are examples of what type of lighting?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What kind of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What is a major component of artificial lighting in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is a key part of interior design?
What is used for indoor lighting?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available?
What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
When was fire started in the caves of Peking Man?
What oily animals were used as lamps?
What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago were the primitive oil lamps found in Lascaux?
What bulb powered by electricity caused a major drop in the cost of lighting?
Gas lighting was economical enough to power street lights in major cities starting in what decade?
What did more street lights reduce?
What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is one of the most important functions of lighting?
How is luminous efficacy measured?
What is the color temperature of daylight?
What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
High color temperatures correspond to lamps with what type of appearance?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What determines lighting's intended use?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is it called when lights are hung from or clipped to bare metal cables under tension?
What does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod with?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices?
What is a desk lamp considered?
Where could neon lighting be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
What would neon probably fall under?
In a movie theater, steps in the aisles are usually marked with a row of what?
What is rapidly being replaced with small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube?
Small low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or what are rapidly being replaced with LED based versions?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
Some manufacturers are designing LED and what else to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during night hours?
What are extremely bright lights used to deter crime?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What colors are headlamps typically made of?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology?
What color are rear-facing reversing lamps?
What flashes on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle to indicate an intended change of position or direction?
What are lamps commonly called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
How many watts does a 60 watt incandescent produce?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
Lighting design as it applies to the built environment is called what?
What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
Hand calculations based on what type of data are used to provide an acceptable lighting design?
How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What type of paint makes a room appear smaller and more dim than it is?
What kind of paint makes a room appear brighter?
What are used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What are prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
What unit is used to measure the amount of useful light emitted from a source?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UGR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is an indication of a light source's ability to make objects appear natural?
What is another name for correlated color temperature?
What does GAI stand for?
What represents the relative separation of object colors illuminated by a light source?
What type of metric is GAI?
What is one type of Dosimeter?
What is the personal circadian light meter called?
What is the Daysimeter?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What systems help to reduce energy usage and cost?
What are many newer control systems using?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
How many wires do you need to run to install a ZigBee system?
What allows operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What transmits sound above the range of human hearing and monitors the time it takes for the sound waves to return?
When can motion no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Are daylighting schemes yet popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
In many situations, controlling the light emission of LEDs may be done most effectively by using the principles of what?
What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure?
Lighting systems that maximize the right amount of light at the right time of day for the elderly may help relieve symptoms of what disease?
The human circadian system is entrained to a how many-hour light-dark pattern?
What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted?
Who documented a study conducted in 1972 and 1981?
Patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses’ what?
Patients assigned to rooms with lots of natural light received fewer negative evaluative comments in nurses’ what?
Where does Alison Jing Xu work?
Where is Aparna Labroo from?
Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
When was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
What had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
What is another name for CFLs?
Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
What percentage of power do LED lamps use compared to an incandescent bulb?
How many hours is the LED lamp's lifetime?
How long is the lifetime of LED lamps?
What percentage of power do energy saving halogen lamps use?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What creates safety issues around buildings by causing sharp shadows?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions from a military standpoint?
Modern warfare has seen increased use of night vision through the use of what?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What have eliminated the need for flares?
What does CIE stand for?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks?
Along with IESNA, what organizations publish guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of illumination needs of different built environments?
What does photometric data define?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the PLDA formerly known as?
What is the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions?
Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination?
What abbreviation may individuals who pass the Lighting Certification Examination add to their name?
What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is PLASA based?
How many members does PLASA have?
What does RoHS stand for?
What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many branches of government did Montesquieu want?
What document was heavily influenced by Montesquieu's ideas?
What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
Montesquieu's idea of three branches of government was called what?
Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the philosophers who strongly opposed separating the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who did Montesquieu's writings influence?
Who was a notable philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment?
Who was one of the philosophers who strongly opposed separating the executive, legislature, and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
In what country is the Westminster system based on parliamentary sovereignty and responsible government?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
How did Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia keep their branches of government?
Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
What was the President of Delaware?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President?
In what year was Clinton v. City of New York decided?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard decided?
Who wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details?"
Who did Wayman v. Southard argue was unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who wrote that "a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details?"
When did the Supreme Court hold delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What was the name of the organization created by A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp.?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What was the name of the case in which Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of fair competition?
What does the president become the Commander in Chief of?
Who advises and consents to treaties and appointments?
How can Congress terminate presidential appointments?
What type of bodies are the War Claims Commission, Interstate Commerce Commission, and Federal Trade Commission?
What kind of power is vested in the president?
Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
How can Congress terminate presidential appointments?
Who may terminate appointments by impeachment and restrict the president?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that all legislative powers must be vested in Congress?
When was INS v. Chadha decided?
How much of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it becomes law?
What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
Who advises and consents to the appointment of judges for the Supreme Court?
What are courts that exercise judicial power called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
Who advises and consents to the appointment of judges for the Supreme Court?
What may Congress establish that do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions?
Legislative courts may not exercise what power?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who has the power to issue pardons and reprieves?
Who has the power to issue pardons and reprieves?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States?
Who has the authority to raise, fund and maintain the armed forces?
Generals and Admirals appointed by the president must be confirmed by a majority vote of what body before they can assume their office?
Who checks both the executive and legislative branches through judicial review?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that can determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
What is the only limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary?
Who presides in the Senate during an impeachment trial?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
What did James Madison write about the ability of each branch of government to defend itself from actions by the others?
Which branch of government has had periods of great power and weakness?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms?
Who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
What act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior cabinet officials?
Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson?
Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Richard Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches?
Where are these matters delegated to in practice?
Who sets rules for procedures in Florida courts?
Who sets rules for procedures in Florida courts?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
What is the Latin word for architecture?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
What language is  arkhitekton from?
What are the origins of the word "architect"?
What is architecture the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing?
What are architectural works often perceived as?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
What is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
Vitruvius wrote De architectura, which is the earliest surviving written work on the subject of what?
What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy?
What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects?
What languages had Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects been translated into?
Who should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible?
Who elaborated on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria?
Leon Battista Alberti saw beauty primarily as a matter of what?
What did Alberti call the rules of proportion that governed the idealised human figure?
In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What book did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
When was Contrasts written?
What world did Pugin disparage?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only "true Christian form of architecture?"
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What did Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to?
Is a building truly a work of architecture unless it is adorned?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What did Ruskin state a building is not a true work of architecture unless of?
What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building need at the very least?
When was Le Corbusier born?
Who wrote about the difference between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
What is Le Corbusier's profession?
When was Le Corbusier born?
What part of Le Corbusier's body did he feel he had touched?
What did Le Corbusier feel when he saw architecture?
What came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
Along with practical criteria, what criteria did "Function" come to encompass?
Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"?
What did "Function" come to be seen as encompassing?
The notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with what?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
Rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology are examples of what?
What have rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology influenced?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What new concept was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century?
What should a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly?
What should a building use for heating, cooling, water and waste management and lighting?
What are some examples of needs?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of the craft of building?
What is an example of a means?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed that architectural success was the product of a process of?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Early human settlements were mostly what?
Due to a surplus in production the economy began to expand resulting in what?
Urban areas grew and evolved how in some cases?
Which ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Which ancient civilizations reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural?
Architecture and urbanism in Egypt and Mesopotamia reflected the constant engagement with what?
What did many ancient cultures resorted to monumentality in architecture to represent symbolically?
What is one of the early Asian writings on architecture?
Where is the Kao Gong Ji from?
When was the Kao Gong Ji written?
What is the name of the ancient writings on Sri Lankan architecture?
What is the name of the ancient Indian writings on architecture?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence what type of architecture?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, from where did Islamic architecture begin?
What types of needs did Islamic architecture cater to?
What was used to influence European architecture during the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from about 900 CE onwards?
What type of styles were Romanesque and Gothic?
Along with Gothic, what was the name of the pan-European style?
When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did Classical learning begin to revive in Renaissance Europe?
When did the Renaissance begin?
Where was there a revival of Classical learning?
During what period was there a revival of Classical learning?
What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on than during the Medieval period?
There was still no dividing line between what vocations?
What considerations does Architecture plan and design form, space and ambience to reflect?
What does Architecture have to do with planning and designing to reflect functional, technical, social, environmental and aesthetic considerations?
Scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration are examples of what?
Who stated that architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote social development?
How does architecture go beyond the functional aspects?
What can architecture stimulate and influence?
What does Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture can stimulate and influence without presuming it will promote?
What does architecture have in common with other human sciences?
What is it reactionary to restrict the meaning of (architectural) formalism to?
What is the purpose of restricting the meaning of (architectural formalism) to art for art's sake?
What degrades into a mere instrumentality?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from what?
What emerged as a result of the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations?
The architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolved from civic ideals rather than what?
What developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Texts on architecture have been written since what time?
What do canons provide?
What are specific formal prescriptions called?
When were the writings of Vitruvius written?
What are some of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed by craftsmen to organise their trades?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
What type of buildings have written contracts survived from the Medieval period?
What is another name for master mason?
What did the burgeoning of science and engineering affect in buildings?
The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of who?
What two fields began to separate with the rise of new materials and technology?
What did the emphasis on aesthetics and humanism often put at the expense of?
What type of architect usually dealt with wealthy clients?
What did formal training in the 19th century give little attention to?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class?
House builders could use current architectural design in their work by combining features found in what?
What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
Around the beginning of what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought?
What was the result of the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history?
When modern architecture was first practiced, what was it?
Who did modernist architects seek to meet the needs of after World War I?
What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details did modernist architects use instead of historical references and ornament?
What did modernist architects remove from buildings?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
Steel-frame construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures.
What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what?
What is the name of the towers in New York's World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center?
What did many architects find lacking in modernism?
Who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were the facades of Brutalism buildings made of?
What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
What is one reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and brutalism?
What are two examples of the school of metaphoric architecture?
Biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture use what as the primary source of inspiration and design?
Metaphoric architecture is considered a later development of what type of architecture?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
Architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
Ernesto Nathan Rogers and Vittorio Gregotti aimed to expand what?
Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What is another term for buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase?
A large structure can no longer be the design of who?
What two movements have been criticised by some members of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue with profound effect on the architectural profession?
What has this major shift in architecture schools to focus more on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Which architect pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
Who's LEED rating system has been instrumental in this?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What do New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture lean against?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what?
What is New Urbanism in contrast to?
What three indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development?
A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
A country scores higher HDI when the life expectancy at birth is what?
When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What does IHDI stand for?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When was the Human Development Index created?
Who helped develop the HDI?
What was the purpose of the Human Development Index?
When was the Human Development Index created?
What does LE stand for?
What is the number of years that a person 25 years of age or older has spent in schools?
What are the years that a 5-year-old child will spend in schools throughout his life?
What is GNIpc?
Who promulgates the HDI formula?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
The 2015 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
The 2014 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What factor is taken into account when calculating the IHDI?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
What does HDI stand for?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
What country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
The 2013 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What is the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
What country is in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Which country in the top quartile of HDI has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
What country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
What is the only country in the top quartile of HDI with a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion in the 2010 report?
In later years, Cuba has ranked as what?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
The 2009 Human Development Report covers what period?
What was the title of the 2009 Human Development Report?
What category were the top countries by HDI grouped in?
What does the report call the countries with very high human development?
Why were some countries not included?
What is the name of the index released on December 18, 2008?
What was not included in the statistical update?
How long did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
Most of the data used for the report are derived from what year?
Most of the data used for the report are derived from what year?
Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched?
What group saw a decrease in HDI?
A HDI below what is considered "low development"?
Where are all 22 countries in the low development category located?
Where are Gabon and South Africa ranked on the HDI?
Where is South Africa ranked on the HDI?
What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What is the minimum HDI score to be considered "high development"?
Which country was promoted to the "medium development" group this year?
Which country left the "medium development" group this year?
What represents a decrease in ranking?
What represents an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What color dash represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
What country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
What country has been ranked highest twice?
What is the focus of the Human Development Index?
What type of model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for?
What kind of perspective does the Human Development Index lack?
The Human Development Index has been criticized for alleged ideological biases towards what?
How many sources of data error were identified?
When did the UNDP update the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries?
Who did the Human Development Report Office respond to in 2011?
How many economies were included in the UNDP HDI for 2009?
How many countries were included in the 2010 HDI?
What is another name for southern Europe?
What is the name of the peninsula that includes Spain and Portugal?
What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, and economic backgrounds?
Along with the Italian peninsula and Greece, what country is considered to be a part of southern Europe?
What are some methods used to define southern Europe?
What are some of the natural features that can be used to define southern Europe?
What covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey as well as the Mediterranean islands?
What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate?
What does the Mediterranean climate have in common?
Where can you find cooler climates in Southern Europe?
What part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have?
What type of flora was recognized by Armen Takhtajan?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region's flora?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
What was the rise of Ancient Greece called?
Under whose rule did Greek influence reach its zenith?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
What peoples attacked the Western Roman Empire in AD 476?
When did the Western Roman Empire fall?
By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome and the Eastern Roman Empire based in Constantinople?
Modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as what?
Who established kingdoms and empires of their own in Western Europe?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the name of the series of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
When did the Crusaders take over Constantinople?
The Silk Road opened the way for which two merchant republics to become major economic powers?
What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
The Sack of Constantinople in 1204 brought an abrupt end to what empire?
What was the period of upheaval in Europe?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe during the Late Middle Ages?
What Turkish state encroached steadily on former Byzantine lands?
When did Constantinople fall?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
Where did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two areas?
The Arabic texts and thought brought about the rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations?
When did religious wars end in Europe?
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
Who invented the telescope and the thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What was the name of the exchange that resulted from the rise of colonial empires?
The combination of resource inflows from the New World and the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain allowed a new economy based on what?
The combination of resource inflows from the New World and what other event allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture?
When did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars take place?
Balkan nations began to regain independence from what empire?
When did the Papal temporal power end?
Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what?
When did World War I begin?
In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
During what conference did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
What country did Mussolini lead?
Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War?
What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join?
What organization was responsible for market rules, competition, legal standards, and environmentalism?
What was the EU responsible for?
When did communism end in the satellite countries?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia join the European Union?
What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain speak Spanish?
What languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of Cyprus?
The Hellenic languages are widely spoken in Greece and in the Greek part of what country?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with Maltese, what is Gibraltar's primary language?
What is the primary language of Malta?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What type of language is Maltese?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the predominant religion of Christians in the western half of Southern Europe?
What are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe?
The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what?
Why does the United Nations group countries into specific groupings?
Southern Europe is grouped into what according to the United Nations?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What document governs BBC's operation in the United Kingdom?
Since what year has the BBC produced its own television programming?
When did BBC Television begin regular broadcasts?
In what country does BBC Television operate?
What percentage of UK viewing does the BBC's domestic channels account for?
The BBC ranks as one of the world's largest what?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast?
On what date was Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird stop broadcasting via the BBC?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin its own regular television programming?
How were the 30-line images carried to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park?
Advances in all-electronic television systems made what obsolete?
Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
Where did the BBC broadcast from on October 1, 1936?
What band did the BBC broadcast on?
How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have?
When did the BBC broadcast from 15:00 to 16:00?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of cameras did the Baird system use?
When did the Baird system end?
What was the official range of the BBC?
In what year were transmissions picked up by engineers at RCA in New York?
What company was experimenting with a British television set in 1938?
What were engineers at RCA in New York experimenting with in 1938?
Where was the BBC antenna located?
When was television production switched from Baird's company to what is now known as BBC One?
What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who was coronated in 1937?
When was the BBC service suspended due to the outbreak of World War II?
What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What was one of the programs that many of the technical staff and engineers were needed for?
What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon broadcast?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many televisions were manufactured between 1936 and 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
The Sutton Coldfield transmitting station extended broadcast coverage to what city in 1949?
What was the name of the station that extended broadcast coverage to Birmingham in 1949?
What type of image did Sutton Coldfield transmit?
What frequency was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted on?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960?
Who did BBC tv regularly compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show was introduced on 23 November 1963?
Where did BBC transmissions begin in 1946?
What was the second television station for the UK?
What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
What caused BBC2 to be put off the air?
Where was the fire that caused the power failure that delayed the launch of BBC2?
Who hosted the launch of BBC2?
Which channel was the first in Europe to broadcast in color?
When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts simultaneously?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon are examples of what type of programming?
When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing the Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening on BBC One?
Where were Tom and Jerry cartoons occasionally shown in the morning?
Where did David Attenborough work during his sabbatical?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit start?
What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
How many regions is England's BBC One output split into?
Which other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland?
What type of programming does the South West and East occasionally opt out of the network to show?
What is the name of the politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
Erpa and Dè a-nis?
What are two popular children's programmes produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
How much of its output is the BBC legally required to source from British production companies?
What American sitcom is no longer shown on the BBC?
What Australian show is no longer shown on the BBC?
What is Ceefax?
When did the BBC introduce Ceefax?
What replaced Ceefax?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
When did the BBC delay announcing that it would transmit all eight of its domestic television channels from the Astra 2D satellite?
How much money did the BBC expect to save by transmitting channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
Where were viewers able to receive BBC channels "free-to-air"?
Who expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform were broadcasts of Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football made unavailable?
What broadcasts were made unavailable on Sky Digital?
On what date did the BBC celebrate the 50th anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What format was released to commemorate the anniversary of the BBC's television news bulletins?
What format did the first BBC Television News bulletins use?
What was the first reality parenting show?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department?
What group was the BBC Television department absorbed into?
Why was the BBC Television department absorbed into a new group?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
When were all standard BBC channels made available to watch online?
What is the corporation's most exported television program?
How many times was Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television program?
How often are viewers required to pay a television licence fee?
How are the BBC's international television channels funded?
When did Television revert to its original name?
Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels?
What is Television responsible for?
When did BBC Japan begin operation?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What type of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's real name?
How many terms did Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
At what age did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Universe title?
What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career?
When did Schwarzenegger complete his second term as governor?
What political party was Schwarzenegger?
Who was Schwarzenegger elected to replace?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term?
What country was Schwarzenegger born in?
What was Aurelia Schwarzenegger's birth name?
Who was Schwarzenegger's father?
What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job?
Who was Schwarzenegger's father's older son?
What did Schwarzenegger recall his family buying when he was a child?
What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a boy?
What was Schwarzenegger's first movie experience?
What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be?
Which bodybuilding idol did Schwarzenegger grow up with?
In what year did Schwarzenegger's brother die?
What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
What caused Gustav Schwarzenegger's death?
Who was Schwarzenegger's first girlfriend?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2004?
What was Schwarzenegger's ticket to America?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win while serving in the Austrian Army?
When did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where did Schwarzenegger attend the NABBA Mr. Universe competition?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
What part of his body did Schwarzenegger focus on improving?
How many hours a day did Schwarzenegger train in Munich?
Whose gym did Schwarzenegger work in from 1966-1968?
How old was Arnold when he first dreamed of moving to the U.S.?
At what age did Schwarzenegger move to the United States?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was Schwarzenegger's weight training partner?
Who said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Arnold's 1977 autobiography?
Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes?
What did a friend tell Schwarzenegger that he was teaching?
What was Schwarzenegger struggling with when he was first introduced to Transcendental Meditation?
What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition that honors Schwarzenegger?
How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness?
How much did Muscle & Fitness and Flex agree to donate to Schwarzenegger's fitness initiatives?
What was Schwarzenegger's position in Muscle & Fitness and Flex after he was elected Governor?
What was one of the first competitions he won?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Lee Haney win?
How long does Schwarzenegger work out every day?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
Who was Schwarzenegger's first Mr. Olympia opponent?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia competition?
At what age did Schwarzenegger become Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the Mr. Olympia contest in 1975?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win his sixth Mr. Olympia title?
After which contest did Schwarzenegger announce his retirement from bodybuilding?
What bodybuilding documentary did George Butler and Robert Fiore make about Schwarzenegger?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia?
Who starred in Stay Hungry?
What role was Schwarzenegger training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the Mr. Olympia?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win the Mr. Olympia?
When did Schwarzenegger admit to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much did Schwarzenegger collect in a libel judgment?
What U.S. tabloid made similar predictions about Schwarzenegger's health?
What role did Schwarzenegger play?
What was Arnold's real name?
Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'?
What award did Schwarzenegger win for his role in Stay Hungry?
What did casting people think of Schwarzenegger's body?
When did Schwarzenegger purchase the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film about Jayne Mansfield?
What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for?
What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret?
What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
When was Conan the Destroyer's sequel released?
Who directed 'The Terminator'?
Who starred in Last Action Hero?
When was 'The Running Man' released?
What was the name of Ivan Reitman's 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
How much did Total Recall make Schwarzenegger?
What telemovie did Schwarzenegger direct in 1992?
What TV show did Schwarzenegger direct an episode of in 1990?
What was the highest grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman?
How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn?
How many feet tall was the Terminator statue proposed to be?
Who proposed plans to build a Terminator statue in Graz?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
What comic book character did Schwarzenegger co-develop with Stan Lee?
Who co-developed the Governator with Schwarzenegger?
What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long had Schwarzenegger not starred in a leading role?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger?
When was Terminator Genisys released?
When did Schwarzenegger give a speech explaining why he was a Republican?
What anti-drug music video did Schwarzenegger appear in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first become known as a Republican?
Who was the vice president of the United States in 1988?
What did George H. W. Bush call Schwarzenegger?
In what year did Schwarzenegger say he thought about running for office?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger wanted to end speculation that he might run for governor of California?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy?
How many debates did Schwarzenegger appear in?
How much of the vote was in favor of recalling Davis?
Who was Schwarzenegger's closest rival?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get?
What percentage of the vote did Cruz Bustamante get?
Who was the first foreign born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor after Schwarzenegger was elected?
What Saturday Night Live sketch inspired Schwarzenegger's remark?
When did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger defeat in 2005?
Who was Schwarzenegger's Chief of Staff?
Who did Schwarzenegger run against for California State Treasurer?
What city's mayor said that Schwarzenegger was becoming a Democrat?
What office was rumored to be up for grabs in 2010?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who is Schwarzenegger's father-in-law?
In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
When did Schwarzenegger become a U.S. citizen?
What is Schwarzenegger's nationality?
Who did Schwarzenegger endorse in the 2008 U.S. presidential election?
Along with John McCain, who was a good friend of Schwarzenegger?
What concerns did John McCain and Rudy Giuliani share?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of the 11 worst governors in the US?
What was Bush's approval rating in December 2003?
What was Bush's record low approval rating when he left office?
What was Schwarzenegger's initial campaign for governor dubbed?
How many women came forward with their stories?
What newspaper reported on the allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off in an elevator?
What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in 2007?
What drug was Schwarzenegger shown smoking after winning Mr. Olympia?
Who claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
What film was Schwarzenegger promoting in London?
In what newspaper did Richardson claim Walsh and Main libeled her?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship be revoked?
When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill creating the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions?
Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what industry was affected by the law?
By what year did Schwarzenegger want to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent?
Who did Schwarzenegger allow California to work with in 2006?
What has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
What does the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What constitutional provision prevents Schwarzenegger from running for president?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a run for president?
Where is Michael Dorf a professor?
What did Schwarzenegger use to write his goals down?
By what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Who was Schwarzenegger's business partner?
What event caused increased demand for Schwarzenegger's bricklaying business?
How much did Schwarzenegger pay for his first apartment building?
What restaurant chain did Schwarzenegger invest in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger end his involvement with Planet Hollywood?
What was Planet Hollywood modeled after?
What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own?
Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's movie production company?
What publishing company is Fitness Publications a joint venture with?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica?
In what city did Schwarzenegger open a restaurant in 1992?
What does Schatzi mean?
When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private jet in 1997?
When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Baker say Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when she first met him?
What did Schwarzenegger and Baker watch on TV on their first date?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Moray issue an ultimatum to Schwarzenegger?
Who is Maria Shriver?
Where did Schwarzenegger marry Maria Shriver?
How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce from Maria Shriver?
How long had Shriver and Schwarzenegger been married?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with an employee?
How many years was Baena employed by the Schwarzenegger family?
What was Baena's son's name?
When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house for Baena and their son?
Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
Who claims he signed the initial divorce papers without reading them properly?
What did Schwarzenegger's divorce petition not include?
Who said she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger have a replacement heart valve?
What was Schwarzenegger's son's name?
What bone did Schwarzenegger break while skiing?
Where was Schwarzenegger skiing when he tripped over his ski pole?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
Who did Schwarzenegger engage in a light-hearted exchange with as Governor?
What height did Bob Mulholland say Schwarzenegger was?
What is the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's autobiography about his extramarital affair?
When was Schwarzenegger's autobiography released?
When did AM General produce a civilian version of the Humvee?
What did Schwarzenegger buy the first two of?
What color was Schwarzenegger's Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse painted in?
How much does a Hummer weigh?
How much did the conversion of one of Schwarzenegger's Hummers cost?
What did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants?
Who provided a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network?
What did Arnold Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007?
How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
In what year did Schwarzenegger help found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute?
How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
Which river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
What county is Plymouth located in?
Where do the rivers Tamar and Plym join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge?
What village surpassed Mount Batten?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
Between 1642 and what year was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians?
What was the name of the second English settlement in the United States of America?
Which town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
When did Plymouth achieve city status?
What was Plymouth's partial destruction during World War II known as?
When were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated?
What urban district was merged with the county borough of Plymouth in 1914?
How many people live in Plymouth?
Where does Plymouth rank among the most populous built-up areas in the UK?
How many MPs are there in Plymouth?
What is the name of the Spanish port that Plymouth has a ferry link to?
What university is located in Plymouth?
What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where were artefacts from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age found?
What does TAMARI OSTIA mean?
In what century did the river Plym start to silt up?
What did Sutton mean in Old English?
When was the name Plymouth first mentioned?
Who first officially replaced Sutton with the name Plymouth?
What does the name Plym Mouth mean?
When did the French attack Plymouth?
Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
When was Drake's Fort built?
What was the location where the fleet was based in Plymouth prior to the establishment of Plymouth Dockyard?
When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in the United States of America?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists?
When was the monarchy restored?
Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned?
In what century did Plymouth play a small role in the slave trade?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
What river was HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of?
How many men were employed in the dockyard in 1712?
What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
In what parish was HMNB Devonport located?
Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import before the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
Along with Devonport and Plymouth, what town enjoyed some prosperity in the late 18th and early 19th century?
Who designed the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel?
Along with the Athenaeum and Royal Hotel, what famous street was designed by John Foulston?
Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When was the Plymouth Porcelain venture established?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was William Cookworthy an associate of?
How many kilometers long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound completed?
When did work on the Breakwater begin?
The Breakwater was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what port?
Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, sodium nitrate and wheat, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe in the 19th century?
In what town was the dockyard located?
Major units of the Royal Navy moved to where?
What was Devonport an important base for during the First World War?
Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War?
Who operated Sunderland flying boats during the First World War?
What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
How many raids were part of the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes had been built by 1964?
When was the modernist high rise of the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade was the Civic Centre recently listed at?
What aircraft carrier was refitted in Devonport Dockyard?
By what year had the army substantially left the city?
What is the name of the commando of the Royal Marines based in Devonport?
Where was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was Plymouth first mentioned in the Domesday Book?
What was Plymouth's first name in the Domesday Book?
When did Plymouth become a town?
When did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was the first female member of parliament?
What was Nancy Astor's constituency?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
Plymouth's boundaries were expanded in 1967 to include the town of Plympton and the parish of what?
What was Michael Foot's constituency?
What was Michael Foot's previous position?
What was Michael Foot responsible for?
What political party was Michael Foot a member of?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people live in Plymouth?
What paper proposed abolishing county boroughs?
Plymouth lobbied for the creation of what county?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
In the European Parliament, Plymouth is represented as what?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
What political party did all three constituencies vote for in the 2015 general election?
Which of Plymouth's three constituencies returned Conservative MPs in the 2015 general election?
How many councillors do the 17 wards elect?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
How much of the Plymouth City Council is up for election each year?
What French city is Plymouth twinned with?
When was Plymouth, United States twinned with Plymouth, England?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors elect the Lord Mayor?
Who chooses the Deputy Lord Mayor?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre become a listed building?
How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre?
What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
What river is east of Plymouth?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What natural harbour does the River Tamar and River Plym flow into?
Since what year has the unitary authority of Plymouth included the towns of Plympton and Plymstock?
What is the River Plym's estuary to the east of Plymouth called?
How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use?
What is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above Ordnance Datum does Plymouth's topography rise from sea level?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
Along with limestone, Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of rock is found in Plymouth?
What is the bulk of the city built upon?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where does a band of Middle Devonian limestone run from?
Where is the granite mass to the north and north of Plymouth?
Which river brought rocks containing tin, copper, tungsten, and lead from Dartmoor to Plymouth?
Along with Radford, West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried?
What is found in numerous buildings, walls and pavements throughout Plymouth?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who published the Plan for Plymouth?
What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station to Plymouth Hoe?
Who led the team that developed 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
What is Plymouth's coldest month?
How many centimeters of snow did Plymouth get in early January?
What month is the warmest in Plymouth?
What type of depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter?
Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in what season?
What is the average annual rainfall in inches?
What month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does the predominant wind direction come from?
How many hours of sunshine do coastal areas get each year?
Which region has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-west towards the UK?
What was the record high temperature in June 1976?
In what month and year did the site record temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
On average, how many days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
What was the coldest temperature in January 1979?
When did the temperature fall to 8.8 °C (16 °F)?
How many students attend the University of Plymouth as of 2014/15?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank among UK universities in terms of student enrollment?
How many staff members does the University of Plymouth employ?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is the name of the university that specialises in teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
What college offers media courses?
How many students attend City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art founded?
How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK?
How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
How many state primary schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the selective grammar school in Plymouth?
What college was in Southampton?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the new college at Manadon renamed in 1959?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
Where was training transferred to after the Royal Naval Engineering College closed?
What organization conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences?
Along with the National Marine Aquarium, Diving Diseases Research Centre and the Diving Institute, what organization is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What is the name of the institute at Plymouth University?
The National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre form what?
Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what organization is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
How many more people lived in Plymouth's unitary authority area in 2011?
What was the average household size of Plymouth in 2011?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese?
What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth's gross value added make up?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
What is the national average GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is considered to be poor?
What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
What is the life expectancy for women in Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's life expectancy compared to the rest of the South West?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
How many people are in the armed forces of Plymouth?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing gin?
What is the name of the distillery that produces Plymouth Gin?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income does the Devonport Dockyard generate?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
How many people does the Tamar Science Park employ?
What is one company that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
What is the name of the market located at the west end of the shopping area?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
What is situated at the foot of the Hoe and became a grade II listed building in 1998?
How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool?
What is the name of the urban redevelopment project being undertaken by Plymouth Council?
Who is the architect behind Vision for Plymouth?
Along with Plymouth City Council, what organization is backing the "Vision for Plymouth"?
The Vision for Plymouth aims to increase Plymouth's population to how many people?
How many dwellings are being built as part of Vision for Plymouth?
When was the old Drake Circus shopping centre and Charles Cross car park demolished?
When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was TR2 built?
What was TR2 a runner-up for?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What would be demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and retail space?
What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway within Plymouth?
How many miles away is the M5 motorway from Plymouth?
The A38 dual carriageway connects Cornwall and Devon via what bridge?
Where is George Junction located?
Which company operates the Park and Ride services at Milehouse, Coypool, and George Junction?
Who operates a regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the port in France served by Brittany Ferries?
What is the name of one of the ferries that Brittany Ferries operates?
What is the name of the ferry between Cremyll and Stonehouse?
Since when has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been operating?
What was the name of Plymouth's airport?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city center?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport?
Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When did Plymouth's railway station open?
Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
Smaller stations are served by local trains on the Tamar Valley Line and what other line?
How many MPs are from the main political parties in the region?
What is the name of the network that connects Plymouth to London?
When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many feet of the sea wall was washed away on the night of 4 February 2014?
When did the line reopen?
When was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built?
What is the oldest church in Plymouth?
What is the name of Plymouth's oldest church?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
Who did Sir Francis Drake mention in his log?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue listed as?
What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian?
What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Muslim?
What percentage of the population does not have a religion according to the 2011 census?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of the population did not state their religion in the 2011 census?
When was Union Street built?
Who performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
During what decade were there 30 pubs on Union Street?
Who sought entertainment on Union Street?
What annual event is held in August?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks surpassed?
Who surpassed the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
Where is Roy Lowry from?
Since what year has the Music of the Night been performed in the Royal Citadel?
How many seats does the Theatre Royal have?
How many people can the Drum Theatre hold?
What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
When did the Plymouth Athenaeum stop housing a theatre?
What regional television station is headquartered in Plymouth?
A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for what regional station?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
What regional station was forced to close in 2009 due to a merger with ITV Westcountry?
Along with Radio Plymouth, Heart South West and Pirate FM, what is the main local radio station in Plymouth?
What football club is based in Plymouth?
What is the fourth tier of English football league called?
What is the home ground of Plymouth Argyle FC?
What is the nickname of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620?
What football club plays at Weston Mill?
What is the name of the rugby football club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
When were the Plymouth Raiders founded?
Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did the America's Cup World Series take place in Plymouth in 2011?
When did South West Water take over the water supply to Plymouth?
Who supplied Plymouth with water prior to 1973?
When was Drake's Leat opened?
What river was Drake's Leat meant to tap?
When was the Devonport Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth?
Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
Who distributes Plymouth's electricity?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
What is the name of the Divisional HQ of the Plymouth Police?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where are the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat and Severn class lifeboat stationed?
What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from Plymouth's city center?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
What is the name of the ambulance service that operates in Plymouth?
Where is the headquarters of South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Along with Efford, what is the name of the early 20th century cemetery?
What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What does Drake Memorial Park allow instead of headstones?
When was the burial ground at Ford Park Cemetery reopened in 2007?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower?
What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What was the early port settlement of Plymouth called?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World near what landmark in Sutton Pool?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium have?
How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
On what ern outskirts of the city is Crownhill Fort?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
What direction from Plymouth is Devonport located?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular beach in Plymouth?
Along with Dartmoor, Whitsand Bay and Kingsand, what valley is popular with visitors to Plymouth?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
What faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is another name for Plymothians?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What did the Spanish call Drake?
When did Sir Francis Drake die?
What disease did Drake die of?
Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
Whose paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behaviour and suicide?
Where did David McKee study?
What genre of music does John Surman play?
What avant garde prepared guitarist was born in Plymouth?
Where does Michael Foot's family reside?
What is Trevor Francis's profession?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
Which American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
In what film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's profession?