Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858?
What is located in front of the Main Building?
Where is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary located?
What is the Grotto?
What is on the Main Building's gold dome?
When was The Observer first published?
How often is the Scholastic magazine issued?
What is the name of the student-run newspaper in Notre Dame?
How many newspapers are run by Notre Dame's students?
In what year was The Observer published?
Where are the headquarters of the Congregation of Holy Cross located?
What is the name of the main seminary at Washington University?
What is the oldest building on campus?
Who live in Fatima House?
What is the name of the prize created by Moreau Seminary?
How many B.S. degrees are offered at Washington University?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What was the original name of the College of Engineering?
How many departments does the College of Engineering have?
When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science?
What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring?
How many undergraduate colleges are in the First Year of Studies program?
What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at the school before they declare a major?
Who recognized the First Year of Studies program?
When did formal requirements for graduate degrees change?
What is the name of the professional program at Washington University?
What is the name of the program that offers a Master of Education?
In what year was the Master of Arts first offered?
What is the only department in the College of Science that does not offer PhD programs?
What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame?
Who is Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies is dedicated to research, education and outreach on the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the third building to house the main collection of books?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural?
What is the name of the famous mural at Notre Dame?
How many incoming students attended Notre Dame in fall 2015?
What percentage of incoming students were admitted under the early action plan?
The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among what national research universities?
What percentage of incoming students were admitted under the early action plan?
How far did the average student travel to attend Notre Dame?
How does Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges?
Where does Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in the U.S. News & World Report's Best Colleges?
How does BusinessWeek rank the Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014?
What percentage of students chose to study abroad in 17 countries in 2015?
Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library in 1874?
When did Father John Augustine Zahm live?
What department did Father John Augustine Zahm work for?
What was the name of Zahm's book?
What position did Father Joseph Carrier hold until 1874?
When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life?
When was the Lobund Institute founded?
When did the Lobund Institute become an institute?
When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did the Lobund Institute begin?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
What journals was the Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was the Review of Politics edited?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012?
What university did John Jenkins hope would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world?
What is the Kroc Institute for?
In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index founded?
What did John Jenkins believe would be the most important factor in Notre Dame's growth?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students are children of alumni?
How many teams attend the Bookstore Basketball tournament?
What does the Bengal Bouts raise money for?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus?
How many graduate housing complexes are on campus?
How many male dorms are at Washington University?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus?
How many female dorms are there at Washington University?
What is the Latin term for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students identify as Christian?
How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus?
How many chapels are located at the University of Notre Dame?
What percentage of students identify as Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall that was built in 1879?
When was the Main Building destroyed by a fire?
Who was the president of Washington University in 1879?
When was construction started on the Main Building?
What was the name of the Science Hall built in 1879?
What type of emphasis did Notre Dame move away from?
What did Burns add to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How many years was Burns president of Notre Dame?
What school were the graduates shut out of?
Who was the head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
How many wins did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish post?
In what year did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win the Rose Bowl?
How many years did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win three national championships?
How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win?
What did the Klavern symbolize in America?
What group did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
What was the name of the event that made Notre Dame a household name?
Where was the Klavern held?
Who was elected vice-president in 1933?
Who was elected vice-president in 1933?
What award did O'Hara award to Josephine Brownson?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe football was a spiritual service for?
How much did undergraduate enrollment increase during Cavanaugh's presidency?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish?
What is now O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
Along with the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies, what other institute did Cavanaugh establish?
When was the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh president of Washington University?
How much did the annual operating budget rise from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
How much was the endowment at Washington University worth?
When did Hesburgh serve as president of Washington University?
How many faculty were there during Hesburgh's presidency?
What type of institution was Notre Dame?
Who was Sheedy?
What position did Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame?
When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
Along with Notre Dame, in the mid-1960s, what other college created a co-exchange program?
During what years was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame?
What was the endowment of Notre Dame in the 18 years under Edward Malloy?
How much did research funding increase under Edward Malloy?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase the faculty by?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
What is the rank of John I. Jenkins, C.S.C.?
Who was the first president of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the arena that was constructed by John I. Jenkins?
How much did John I. Jenkins spend on enhancement and expansion of Notre Dame Stadium?
What group runs the Old College building?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in?
Who painted the interior of the Old College building?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who built the Science Hall?
When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was LaFortune Center named after?
How large is the Science Hall?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students?
What library was built in 1963?
How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain?
What is the name of the new residence hall at Washington University?
What is the name of the largest building at Washington University?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced from its dining services?
Who created the College Sustainability Report Card in 2008?
What is the name of the University of Notre Dame's sustainability organization?
In what year did Yale begin to have a presence in London?
Where is the former United University Club located?
What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome?
When did the London center open?
What was the first college at Washington University?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given at Washington University?
Where was the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum from?
How many majors are there at Washington University?
Who founded the College of Science?
When was the College of Science established?
How long were Dillon's scientific courses?
Where is the College of Science located?
How many undergraduates are in the College of Science?
What school was established in 1899?
Where is the Notre Dame School of Architecture housed?
How long is the undergraduate program at the Notre Dame School of Architecture?
Where does the third year of the program take place?
What award does the Notre Dame School of Architecture award?
When was the theology library opened?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
How does the library system rank in the country?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where did Chroust come from?
What fields did Chroust study?
Who wrote Gurian's doctoral dissertation?
What was Ivan Meštrović's occupation?
What is another name for Notre Dame du Lac?
What type of university is Notre Dame du Lac?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
Who is the patron saint of Notre Dame du Lac?
How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac?
Who did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
What division are the Fighting Irish members of?
How many Heisman Trophy winners does Notre Dame have?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
How does Notre Dame rank among U.S. universities?
How many years is Notre Dame's residential research University?
What award does the Architecture School award?
How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs does Notre Dame offer?
What is the name of the major art museum at Notre Dame?
When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Fr. Sorin arrive on the site?
What did Fr. Sorin begin the school using?
When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University?
When was the Main Building replaced?
Who started the library collection in 1873?
In what year did the library at Washington University begin to grow?
When was a library collection started?
What is the name of the television station in South Bend?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What radio station serves the student body and larger South Bend community?
What is the name of the radio station that began as a partner of WSND-FM?
How much did the Eddy Street Commons cost?
When did the Eddy Street Commons break ground?
Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who did Kite Realty hire to construct the public parking garage?
What does the NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish previously compete in?
What do the Fighting Irish compete in?
What is the name of the athletic league that the Fighting Irish compete in?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1987-88?
Where did the Irish leave the Big East?
How many games does Notre Dame commit to play per season against ACC opponents?
What was the former name of Notre Dame's hockey team?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the Notre Dame athletic team?
Who provides uniforms, apparel,equipment and monetary compensation to Notre Dame?
How much is the contract between Notre Dame and Under Armour worth?
When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
The Notre Dame marching band has a claim as what?
What is the name of the most played and most famous fight song at Notre Dame?
Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
Who has the most Heisman Trophies won?
Which team does the Notre Dame football team play against?
How many members does Notre Dame have in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was Notre Dame's legendary football player during 1916-20?
Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928?
Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
Who was Notre Dame's legendary football player during 1916-20?
How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium hold?
What is the Zahm House's traditional item?
What is the name of the tradition that involves the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish?
Where does the band entire play a concert?
What do the trumpet section play?
When will the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish continue the rest of the gameday?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many schools have had over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the head coach of the University of Notre Dame?
Who wrote the song "Notre Dame Victory March"?
In what year did Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who wrote the song "Notre Dame Victory March"?
When did the "Notre Dame Victory March" first appear?
What is the fight song for the University of Notre Dame?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
What movie featured the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
Who played Daniel Ruettiger in the movie Rudy?
Who was a former member of Ted Striker's former comrades?
What actor played the famous "Win one for the Gipper"?
Which former United States Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
What is a notable alumnus of Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Where was Beyoncé born?
When didBeyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter rise to fame?
What R&B group did Beyoncé lead?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who was the father of Destiny's Child?
Where was Beyoncé born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Giselle Knowles-Carter born?
Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child?
When didBeyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter rise to fame?
What was the title of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
What was the title of Destiny's Child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé's debut album released?
Along with Dreamgirls, what other career did Beyoncé enter?
Which rapper did Beyoncé have a marriage to?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win?
What film did Beyoncé appear in in 2006?
In what year did Beyoncé win a Grammy for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)?
Who starred in the film The Pink Panther?
What record label did Beyoncé work for in 2008?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
What film did Beyoncé appear in in 2006?
Which rapper did Beyoncé have a marriage to?
What was the title of Beyoncé's third album?
What are the main themes of Beyoncé's songs?
What is the title of the most influential person in the world?
Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
What type of woman is Beyoncé?
In what years did Time list her as the most influential woman in the world?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums did Madonna sell with Destiny's Child?
How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Which magazine listed her as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
What band was Solange a former member of?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What race is Mathew?
What type of household was Tina raised in?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What was the occupation of Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Which Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What company did Mathew Knowles work for?
What business did Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles work in?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who was Beyoncé's mother?
What type of household was Tina raised in?
Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who was the dance instructor at St. Mary's Elementary School?
Where is Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
What type of school is Parker Elementary School?
Which John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to beat 15/16-year olds?
Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who was the dance instructor at St. Mary's Elementary School?
At what age did Beyoncé win a school talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir?
Which R&B producer brought the girls to his studio?
Who resigned from his job in 1995?
Who signed the girls to Atlanta Records?
Which R&B producer brought the girls to his studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign?
Who did the Knowles family sign with in 1995?
Who signed the girls to Atlanta Records?
How old was LaTavia Roberson?
How old was LaTavia Roberson?
What was the name of the all-girl entertainment group that the girls were placed into?
Which R&B producer brought the girls to his studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign?
Who signed the group?
What film featured the song "Killing Time"?
What was the name of the group's first number one single?
Who was a member of Boyz II Men?
When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child?
What passage was the name Destiny's Child based on?
What film featured the song "Killing Time"?
What was the name of the group's first number one single?
Who was a member of Boyz II Men?
What passage was the name Destiny's Child based on?
What film featured the song "Killing Time"?
What was the name of the group's first major hit?
When did the group release their second album?
Who was a member of Boyz II Men?
What was the cause of the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
What caused Beyoncé to experience depression?
How long did the depression last?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who experienced depression after the split with Luckett and Roberson?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Along with Michelle Williams and LeToya Luckett, who was replaced by the band's manager?
What song was featured on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the single "Independent Women Part I" top the US Billboard Hot 100?
What television network did the band appear in?
How many copies of the album did Queen sell?
Who wrote the song "Independent Women Part I"?
What was the name of the band's third album?
What film did the band appear on?
What MTV made-for-television film did the Queen members appear in?
What was the name of the band's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit against the band in 2001?
When was the album 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who starred in the film, Austin Powers?
Where did "Work It Out" enter the top ten?
What musical film starred Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Lilly?
Who starred in the film "Fighting Temptation"?
What was the title of the soundtrack to the film?
What was the name of the film that starred Freddie Mercury and Mike Myers?
How much did 'Goldmember' earn?
What type of film was The Fighting Temptations?
What was the name of the musical film that starred Cuba Gooding, Jr.?
What kind of reviews did the film receive?
What was the name of the film that starred Freddie Mercury and Mike Myers?
Who did Beyoncé play in the film, Austin Powers?
What was the lead single from the film, Goldmember?
What musical film starred Cuba Gooding, Jr. as Lilly?
What was the name of the musical film that starred Cuba Gooding, Jr.?
Where did "Crazy in Love" rank on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
How many copies did the album sell worldwide?
What was the title of the album's lead single?
Where did Queen's "Crazy in Love" rank on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who featured on Queen's "Crazy in Love"?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
Where did "Crazy in Love" rank on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
Who recorded the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
Who featured on Queen's "Crazy in Love"?
When was Beyoncé's first solo album released?
What was the title of the album's lead single?
Who recorded the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
What was the number-one single on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100?
What was the final album by Destiny's Child?
In what year did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When was the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the final album by Destiny's Child?
Where was the final stop of the Dangerously in Love tour?
When did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
At what event did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's worldwide concert tour?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
What was the lead single of B'Day?
Where did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
Where did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
When was B'Day released?
Who was featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
Where did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
Who was featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What was the title of B'Day's second solo album?
What was the name of the film that Madonna starred in?
What was the name of the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes?
What was the name of the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical loosely based on The Supremes?
In what year was the film Dreamgirls released?
How much did the film Dreamgirls earn?
How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who starred in the film Dreamgirls?
What was the name of the film that Madonna starred in?
Who was the film Dreamgirls based on?
What was the title of the lead single from the film?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour?
Who starred in the film Dreamgirls?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z marry?
Who performed the song "You Belong with Me"?
How much did the I Am... Sasha Fierce gross?
How did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
Who performed the song "You Belong with Me"?
How much did the I Am... Sasha Fierce gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
What was the name of the alter ego that Beyoncé married in 2008?
What was the name of the first major dance craze in the US?
Who interrupted the MTV Video Music Awards?
What blues singer was featured in the film, Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to?
What Queen song did Beyoncé perform at the first inaugural ball?
What type of film was 'Obsessed'?
What award did the film "At Last" win?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to?
What was the name of the film in which Queen starred?
What was the name of the character in 'Obsessed'?
How much did 'At Last' cost?
What blues singer was featured in the film, Cadillac Records?
What organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to?
At what event did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"?
What was the name of the film in which Queen starred?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured on the single "Telephone"?
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, how many number-one did "Telephone" have?
Who is the record holder for most number-ones in a single year?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
What was the name of Lady Gaga's 2010 single?
Who featured on the single "Telephone"?
Who is the record holder for most number-ones in a single year?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year?
Who featured on the single "Telephone"?
Who is the record holder for most number-ones in a single year?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
What famous landmark did Beyoncé visit during the break from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career?
Who gave Beyoncé advice to live life?
When did Beyoncé and her father parted ways?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010?
Who gave Beyoncé advice to live life?
Who was the business partner of Beyoncé during the break?
How long did Beyoncé's musical break last?
When did the documents obtained by WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
Where was the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What was the highest-paid performer in the world per?
What revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for the family of Gaddafi?
When did the documents obtained by WikiLeaks reveal that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
Who was Gaddafi's family?
Who obtained the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival?
When was her fourth album released?
What was the title of Beyoncé's fourth single?
What award did Beyoncé win for her fourth consecutive number one album?
Where did the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé take place?
When was her fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who awarded Beyoncé a writing award?
When was her fourth album released?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
When was her fourth album released?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Where was "Eat, Play, Love" written?
Where did the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé take place?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth to her daughter?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
How long did it take for Beyoncé to give birth to her first child?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first child?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights after giving birth to her daughter?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall?
What type of songs were featured on the album Love Songs?
What is the name of the documentary that Beyoncé starred in?
What did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the title of the newly recorded track?
Who was inaugurated in Washington, D.C?
What is the second most tweeted about moment in history?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What was the title of the newly recorded track?
What did Beyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration?
Where did Beyoncé perform in New Orleans in 2013?
What is the name of the documentary that Beyoncé starred in?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
What was the name of the song that was recorded for the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What was the name of the 3D CGI animated film released by 20th Century Fox on May 24, 2014?
When did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour begin?
At what event was Beyoncé honorary chair of the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
What was the name of the song that was recorded for the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
What song was featured on the Great Gatsby soundtrack?
Beyoncé was honorary chair of what event in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé voice in the 3D CGI animated film Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Who released the single "Drunk in Love"?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music?
How much money did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth studio album?
How many digital copies did "Drunk in Love" sell?
What was the title of Beyoncé's fifth studio album?
What was the name of Beyoncé's fifth studio album?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won the award for the Morning Phase album?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in August of 2015?
Which British rock band performed on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won the award for the Morning Phase album?
Which British rock band performed on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in August of 2015?
Which British rock band performed on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Which British rock band performed on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who won the award for the Morning Phase album?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in August of 2015?
Which British rock band performed on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single?
What was the name of the new single released on Tidal on February 6, 2016?
When did Beyoncé release her new single?
How was the single "Formation" released?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single?
On what service did Beyoncé release her new single?
When did Beyoncé release her new single?
On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single?
As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go in 2011?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010?
Who did Beyoncé first start a relationship with?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married?
As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold?
What did Beyoncé do to cope with the loss of her baby?
Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z go in 2011?
What was the name of the album that Jay Z collaborated on?
When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married?
As of April 2014, how many albums have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant?
What MTV event did Madonna attend in 2011?
What did Beyoncé confirm at the MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards draw?
What MTV event did Madonna attend in August of 2011?
What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history?
What was the Guinness World Records for the announcement that she was pregnant?
What was the most Googled term for Beyoncé at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What Queen song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What MTV event did Madonna attend in August of 2011?
What Queen song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards draw?
What was the most Googled term for Beyoncé at the MTV Video Music Awards?
On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"?
What was the name of the song that Jay Z released?
What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the name of the song that Jay Z released?
What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to?
What was Blue Ivy's nickname?
When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter?
What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to?
What was the name of the song that Jay Z released?
What is included at the end of the song?
What was Blue Ivy's nickname?
Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
How much money did the 2012 campaign raise?
What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in July of 2013?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration?
What song was performed at the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her paper ballot?
What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé has contributed to?
What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013?
When was the interview published by Vogue?
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé contributed to?
What was the name of the song that Beyoncé released in April 2013?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Which Nigerian author gave a speech in April 2013?
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé contributed to?
Who did Beyoncé sign an open letter for in 2015?
When will the UN summit take place?
Who did Beyoncé want to focus on as the head of the G7?
What will the UN summit in September 2015 set in development funding?
When did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as?
When will the UN summit take place?
Who did Beyoncé sign an open letter for in 2015?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as?
Who did Beyoncé want to focus on as the head of the G7?
Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
Who was imprisoned after Freddie Gray's death?
Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after his death?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail Freddie Gray out?
Who was Beyoncé's highest-paid music personality?
What did Forbes call Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
In what year did Forbes say that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Who was Beyoncé's highest-paid music personality?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
What year did Forbes rank Beyoncé as the world's best-paid music personality?
How much did Beyoncé earn between June 2007 and June 2014?
What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
What magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the world's best-paid music personality?
Who ranked Beyoncé as the highest-paid black musician in history?
In what year was Beyoncé ranked as the world's best-paid music personality?
How many octaves is Beyoncé's vocal range?
Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
What genre of music did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice "velvety yet tart"?
How long is Beyoncé's vocal range?
What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice?
What genre of music did Jon Pareles call Beyoncé's voice "velvety yet tart"?
What did Jody Rosen call Beyoncé's voice?
How many octaves is Beyoncé's vocal range?
Why is Beyoncé identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
How does Jon Pareles describe Beyoncé's voice?
What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style?
Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music?
What type of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
In what language did Beyoncé record Irreemplazable?
What type of music did Beyoncé record for a Spanish-language audience?
Who coached Beyoncé?
Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music?
Beyoncé mostly releases what type of songs?
In what language did Beyoncé record Irreemplazable?
Which Queen song was re-recorded for a Spanish-language audience?
Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music?
In what language did Beyoncé record Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé?
What was the re-release of for a Spanish-language audience?
What does Beyoncé not formulate?
What is the name of one of Beyoncé's more man-tending anthems?
What type of music was "Independent Women" and "Survivor"?
What type of music did Beyoncé transition to after the start of her relationship with Jay Z?
What has Beyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved?
What type of ideas does Beyoncé come up with during production?
Along with "Survivor" and "Cater 2 U," what is a notable female empowerment themed song by Beyoncé?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received for most of the records she has been involved with?
What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Who is the only American songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
In 2011, Billboard magazine listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of what Hot 100 Songwriters?
When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Where does Beyoncé rank among women to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
How many women have writing credits on three number one songs?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one songs did Beyoncé have?
Where did Beyoncé rank on the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
Who does Beyoncé call as her major musical influence?
How old was Madonna when she attended her first ever concert?
Who does Beyoncé call as her major musical influence?
Beyoncé credits Mariah Carey's singing and her song "Vision of Love as influencing her to begin practicing what?
Who does Beyoncé call as her major musical influence?
What is the name of the song that Beyoncé performed with Michael Jackson?
Who does Beyoncé call as her major musical influence?
Who does Beyoncé call as her major musical influence?
Who did Beyoncé consider to be an "all-around entertainer"?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to get up there?
What is the name of the song that Beyoncé performed with Michael Jackson?
What themes were featured on Beyoncé's second solo album?
Who performed the song "Déjà Vu"?
Who inspired Beyoncé's third solo album?
What was the name of the film that inspired B'Day?
What inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres and styles?
When did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
Who was the singer on the album B'Day?
What Queen song was performed at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert?
Which US First Lady inspiredBeyoncé?
When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?
Which US First Lady inspiredBeyoncé?
What is Oprah Winfrey?
What type of music is Jean-Michel Basquiat?
What did Madonna inspire Beyoncé to do?
What does Jay Z do to her?
Who is Beyoncé personally inspired by?
Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman?
Which artist did Beyoncé express admiration for?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's background band?
Who are the background singers of The Mamas?
When was the band Suga Mama introduced?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Where did the band Suga Mama make their debut?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Where was Suga Mama the name of a song?
What is the name of Beyoncé's background band?
Where did the band Suga Mama make their debut?
Beyoncé has received praise for what during live performances?
Who is the ex-president of Def Jam?
What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances?
Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What does the ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
How does Alice Jones feel about Beyoncé's role as entertainer?
Who ranked Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Who is the ex-president of Def Jam?
What was the name of the alter ego that Beyoncé created?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Beyoncé announce that she was no longer using Sasha Fierce?
What concert did Beyoncé announce in May 2012 that she would bring Sasha Fierce back?
What did Beyoncé think of Sasha Fierce?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
When was the album I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
What was the title of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
What magazine interviewed Beyoncé in 2010 about her alter ego?
What type of sex appeal does Beyoncé have?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
Who released a single of the same name in 2006?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress onstage?
What did Beyoncé do at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
When did GQ place her on its cover of the 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century?
Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
Who named Beyoncé the Hottest Female Singer of All Time in 2012?
In what year did GQ place her on its list of the 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century?
Where did VH1 list Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"?
What award did Complex give Beyoncé in 2012?
Where are some wax figures of Beyoncé found?
Who co-wrote the book Destiny's Style?
Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
What was the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue?
Which magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
On what social network was the Bey Hive created?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What does the name Bey Hive derive from?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
When did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé for wearing fur?
Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé in 2006?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
How did she appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
What community did some of the criticism of Beyoncé's skin color and costuming come from?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements?
According to Vogue, what did Beyoncé request to be done with her pictures?
What did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening her skin?
What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
Who was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements?
In 2008, L'Oréal was accused of whitening her skin in what advertisements?
Who did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
In what year did Llewyn-Smith call Beyoncé "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
In what year did Llewyn-Smith call Beyoncé "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
What did The Guardian call Beyoncé?
In what year did Llewyn-Smith call Beyoncé "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
In what year did Llewyn-Smith call Beyoncé "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
Who called Beyoncé the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What did Jody Rosen call Beyoncé in 2013?
Who called Beyoncé the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century?
In what year did Llewyn-Smith call Beyoncé "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"?
What American indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What commercial influenced Nicki Minaj's decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
What did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
What American indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What has influenced many artists?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work for?
What American indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album?
What was the name of White Rabbits' third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work for?
Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign?
What was the title of Queen's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did "Crazy in Love" earn?
How many copies did the single "Crazy in Love" sell?
What is the name of the insect that was featured in the video for "Crazy in Love"?
When was the video for "Crazy in Love" released?
What was the title of Queen's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did the single "Crazy in Love" win?
How many copies did the single "Crazy in Love" sell?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Who called "Crazy in Love" one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Who released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
Who has received numerous awards?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child?
What award did Beyoncé receive in 2009?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many records has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many certifications does Beyoncé have?
Where has Beyoncé been honored with the Legend Award?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the second most honored female artist by the Grammys?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards?
How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
When did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
Who is the second most honored female artist by the Grammys?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
Which song won Song of the Year in 2010?
What is the name of the film that Beyoncé starred in?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much was the deal with Pepsi worth?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal with Pepsi?
What percentage of positive audience response did Beyoncé have to Pepsi's commercial and print ads?
When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with in 2004?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
What is CSPINET?
What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002?
How much was the deal with Pepsi worth?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal with Pepsi?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013?
Who has Beyoncé worked with for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger for the fragrances True Star?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released?
How much money did the Heat Rush sell?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance?
What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat were released in 2013?
What Emporio Armani fragrance was released in 2007?
When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat were released in 2013?
At what age was the video game Starpower: Beyoncé released?
What video game was cancelled?
How long has Beyoncé had a video game deal with L'Oréal?
How many people were sacked by GateFive?
How was the lawsuit settled?
What video game was cancelled?
What video game was cancelled?
Who did Beyoncé pull out of a $100 million deal with?
How many staff did GateFive lose?
When was the lawsuit settled?
Who did Parkwood Entertainment partner with?
What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business owned by Topshop?
What market did Topshop want to break into?
When was Topshop's clothing line set to launch?
What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
In what year did Topshop partner with Beyoncé?
What was the name of Beyoncé's management company?
What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
What market did Topshop want to break into?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
Who bought Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
What has Tidal been criticized for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
What company did Jay Z buy in the first quarter of 2015?
Who bought Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
Who was Beyoncé's grandmother?
What company did Beyoncé and her mother found?
What is House of Deréon?
Where is House of Deréon available?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
When was House of Deréon introduced?
Who is the House of Deréon named after?
Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited?
Who introduced House of Deréon?
What is the name of the House of Deréon collection?
What type of company was House of Brands?
Where was the Deréon by Beyoncé store located?
In what year did Beyoncé and her mother launch a new junior apparel label?
What was featured in the Beyoncé Fashion Diva?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
When did Beyoncé and C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé partner with in 2005?
What was the name of the "high-style" mobile game with a social networking component?
What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label?
What clothing store did Beyoncé partner with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's and Dillard's, what department store did Beyoncé work with to produce a collection for House of Deréon?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the name of the 50-50 venture that Beyoncé signed with Topshop?
How many shares does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have?
When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd clothing line launch?
Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing?
What is the name of the 50-50 venture that Beyoncé signed with Topshop?
What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch in October 2014?
What event caused the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area?
How much money did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina?
What hurricane did the Survivor Foundation provide relief after?
What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina?
What did the Survivor Foundation do after Hurricane Katrina?
What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina?
What hurricane caused the Survivor Foundation to provide relief?
Who hosted the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
Beyoncé was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti"?
How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise?
Where did Beyoncé and Tina open in 2010?
What charity did Beyoncé help raise funds for?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who hosted the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief telethon?
Where did Beyoncé and Tina open in 2010?
Beyoncé was named the official face of the limited edition CFDA "Fashion For Haiti"?
What event prompted the campaign for "Demand A Plan"?
What was the name of the song that was donated to the campaign?
What was the name of the campaign Beyoncé participated in?
Where did the campaign take place?
Who did Beyoncé say was the inspiration for her campaign?
What event led to the campaign for "Demand A Plan"?
What was the purpose of the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign?
What crowdfunding platform helped with the campaign for "Demand A Plan"?
What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with others to help support?
Which school was the target of the video campaign?
What was the name of the song that was donated to the campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with on the Gucci campaign?
What is Montana's name derived from?
How does Montana rank in size?
Where does Montana rank in population?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
How is the state's name derived?
In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the preferred state tree?
When did the legislature designate a state tree?
In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
Which state tree won over the elk by a 2-1 margin?
What was the name of the state tree in Montana in 1985?
In what year did Howard's troupe stop in Butte?
What is Montana's motto?
What is Oro y Plata Spanish for?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was the state flower adopted?
What is the state flower in Montana?
What percentage of Montana's population is located in Montana?
How many counties does Montana have?
Which city has a population over 100,000?
Which two cities in Montana have populations over 50,000?
What does the Spanish word Montaña mean?
What name was given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is the total area of Montana?
What is the largest state in the US?
What is the largest state in the US?
Where are most of Montana's named mountain ranges located?
How much of the state is prairie?
Which direction is the Rocky Mountain Front located?
Where does the Saskatchewan River end?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the state?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many U.S. Senate seats do Democrats hold?
In what year did Tennessee's lone congressional district become Republican?
How many seats are held by the state House of Representatives?
How much of the state's Senate is controlled by the Republicans?
What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections?
When did Bill Clinton win a plurality victory?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is the state's largest railroad?
When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana?
What organization has a historic big game hunting tradition?
When is the hunting season for black bear?
Current law allows hunting and trapping of a specific number of what?
When was the first world-class trout fishery in Montana?
What organization is located in Montana?
What types of fish are found in the west?
What is the name of the film that was filmed in Montana?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
In what year was the first public school founded in the area?
How much did the first public school cost per week?
When was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
How many miles are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing?
Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Hudson Bay, what watershed is located in Montana?
Where do the watersheds divide?
Which body of water does the Hudson Bay feed?
The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers?
Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers?
Which direction does the Missouri River flow?
When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow?
Where does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri?
How many named lakes are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States?
What is the largest reservoir in the state?
Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of the state does Forests cover?
How many fish are in Montana?
What is the largest population in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
How many species of game fish are in Montana?
What is the average annual precipitation in the mountains?
What is Heron's average annual precipitation?
What is the average annual precipitation in the Grinnell Glacier?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
What is the rate of personal income tax in Montana?
Does Montana have any sales tax?
How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of Native people live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena originally founded as?
What percentage of the state's population are Native Americans?
What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana?
What month was the hottest in Montana?
What has caused a substantial increase in the severity of?
When was the Hellgate treaty signed?
Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty?
When was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What did the treaty establish?
What was the first U.S. Army post established in Montana?
Where was Camp Cooke located?
When was the Great Sioux War?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language in Montana?
What percentage of the population aged 5 and older speak English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language in Montana?
How many Spanish speakers lived in Montana in 2011?
How many people in Montana speak English at home?
What percentage of the population was White in 2010?
What percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos?
What was the population of Montana on July 1, 2015?
How much did the population of Montana increase since the 2010 United States Census?
Which county had the highest percentage of population growth in the first decade of the new century?
What is the city with the largest percentage of population growth?
In what year did Rankin vote against the United States' declaration of war?
In what year did Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
What were Rankin sent to Montana during the war?
How many bison were in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the entire US in 1884?
Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds to deprive the Indians of their source of food?
In what year did General Philip Sheridan request the slaughter of herds in order to deprive Indians of their source of food?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did the NPR launch surveys into the Yellowstone valley?
When did the Great Sioux War occur?
When was the transcontinental NPR completed?
When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention?
What was the result of the constitutional convention in 1866?
When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with Montana, what other states were given statehood in 1884?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Homestead Act provide free land to settlers to claim?
When was the first homestead claim made in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres was the Desert Land Act allotted to settlers?
How much did the Desert Land Act pay per acre?
Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s?
When was the Reclamation Act passed?
When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand the amount of free land to?
In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
When was the Sedition Act enacted?
What did the Montana Sedition Act do?
How many individuals were arrested by the Montana Act?
How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans entered the military in the first year after the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined up before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in World War II?
What was the name of the U.S.-Canadian force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison?
Where were the Air bases built during World War II?
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found that the goal of the Genocide Convention is to prevent the intentional destruction of what?
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found that the part targeted must be a substantial part of what group?
What has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in what case?
The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found in Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic – Trial Chamber I – Judgment – IT-98-33 (2001) ICTY8 (2 August 2001) that Genocide had been committed.
What did the ECHR believe was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide?
What did the ECHR believe the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide?
In what country did the ECHR say there were few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
What did the ECHR review?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
What body adopted a resolution that reaffirmed that genocide was a crime under international law but did not provide a legal definition of the crime?
What did the first session of the UN General Assembly not do?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
Who was a permanent security council member of the Convention?
What did other nations fear including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite?
Who is a leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What group did the ECHR believe the intent to destroy was necessary to qualify as genocide?
In what case did the ECHR rule that intent to destroy in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
What type of destruction did a minority not consider necessary to qualify as genocide?
How was the word genocide used to describe the process of indictment?
Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing much of?
What country was Peg LeVine from?
What term did Lemming use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What term did Lemming use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What was Peg LeVine's occupation?
What elements of a group's basic existence did Lemming believe could be eliminated?
What is the focus of the study of genocide?
What does the Peace of Westphalia recognize genocide as?
What is genocide viewed as in a general aspect?
Who often commits genocide?
What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and religious groups?
How is genocide seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
What does the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used in international relations?
How is the word genocide defined in international relations?
What is genocide defined as?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name?
When was the word genocide first used in international relations?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What does the word genocide come from?
What is the purpose of genocide?
When is the determination of what to meet the requirement of a substantial part of the group?
What is the necessary and important starting point?
How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
What can be a useful consideration in determining the size of the targeted portion?
The judges raise the issue of what?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control, as well as the possible extent of their reach should be considered?
Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered?
The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
What can the factor of the targeted group's access to the victims do?
When did the Convention come into force?
How many countries were parties to the Convention?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Convention?
Who ratified the Convention in 1970?
How many years did the Convention languish?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from?
What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be a definition for?
What does the CPPCG have that others lack?
What have gained widespread support for the CPPCG?
Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions?
What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods?
Who studied the whole of human history?
Who did Leo Kuper work with on the 20th century?
Along with Helen Fein and Barbara Harff, who has looked at post World War II events?
What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What book was written by M. Hassan Kakar?
Along with social and political groups, what group is excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide?
What does Chalk and Jonassohn call mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
According to Chalk and Jonassohn, what does a state or other authority do?
What did Harff and Gurr call genocide?
What groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
What is another term for genocides?
Along with ethnicity, religion and ethnicity, what is another term for genocide?
What does Harff and Gurr call genocides?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
Along with national, ethnic, racial, or what type of group does Rummel believe is responsible for genocide?
The legal meaning of genocide refers to what treaty?
What do non-killings do in the end?
What is a non-killings that in the end eliminate the group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group?
What is the source of genocide?
What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as when a source of collective power (usually a state) uses its power base to implement a process of destruction?
What does the multidimensional understanding of destroy broadens the definition of?
What does Adrian Gallagher believe a substantial part of a group has to be?
All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish what?
When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What was the proviso of the signatories to the CPPCG?
What country is a signatory to the CPPCG?
Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the CPPCG has refused to allow a charge of genocide to be brought against them?
What does CPPCG stand for?
What were the criminals found guilty of crimes against?
Along with crimes against humanity, what type of crimes were prosecuted after the war?
What was one of the crimes that was found guilty of crimes against humanity?
Who coined the term genocide?
Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgić against his conviction for genocide?
What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
What did the majority of scholars take the view that was carried out by the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
What was the goal of the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who found that the actus reu was met in Prijedor?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide?
How many convictions have been challenged on appeal?
Zdravko Tolimir was found guilty of committing genocide and what other crime?
What has Drago Nikolić been found guilty of?
Who found three people guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
How did Slobodan Milošević die?
Where was Slobodan Milošević arrested?
Who was arrested in 1995?
What was Slobodan Milošević accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is the ICTR?
When did the genocide occur in Rwanda?
Who created the ICTR?
What does the ICTR judge?
Who is responsible for the acts of genocide in the territory of Rwanda?
What has been much debate over categorizing as genocide?
Who was the Secretary of State of the United States in 2004?
Where did Colin Powell testify about the Darfur conflict?
What organization issued a report in January 2005 stating that the Government of the Sudan has not pursued a policy of genocide?
What type of policy has been pursued in Darfur?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account in its referral to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
Which country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution?
When did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court?
What are the conditions that lead to genocide?
Along with structural conditions leading up to genocide, what other processes lead to an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence?
What is a history of that becomes the victim?
What is an example of an early prevention?
What is a common phenomenon?
What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflect?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What are two examples of antibiotics that have become less effective?
What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics often reflect?
What can bacteria strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity do?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment?
What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
The activity of antibacterials depends on what?
Clinical settings have been shown to eliminate what?
A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what?
Along with metabolic activity, what is an important aspect of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds?
The activity of antibacterials depends on what?
What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds?
What is one way to predict the outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds?
What do most antibiotics target?
What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
What is the cell membrane called?
What are antibiotics that target protein synthesis?
Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what?
What are two types of antibiotics that target the bacterial cell wall?
What is the cell membrane called?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been discovered?
What are antibiotics commonly classified based on?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What is an example of a semisynthetic modifications of natural compounds?
What compounds are still isolated from living organisms?
Most modern antibacterials are produced solely by what?
Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what?
What is the molecular weight of most modern antibacterials?
What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
Penicillins are produced by what?
What disease was eradicated by vaccination?
What has antimicrobial resistance led to?
Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect?
What has the overuse of antibiotics caused bacteria to do?
Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial resistance?
What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has the overuse of antibiotics caused bacteria to do?
Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat?
Where is antimicrobial resistance happening right now?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has antimicrobial resistance led to?
Where did overuse of antibiotics lead to overuse?
What disease was eradicated by vaccination?
What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified?
Where does the identification process take several days?
What type of antibiotic is most active against the likely cause of infection?
When is the responsible microorganism not yet identified?
How long does the identification process take in the laboratory?
What type of antibiotic is most active against the likely cause of infection?
What is empirical therapy?
When is Empirical therapy usually initiated?
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
What is the main cause of diarrhea?
What type of bacteria is Candida?
What is an example of an antibiotic that can cause anaphylaxis?
What do some scientists believe the indiscriminate use of antibiotics do?
What are antibiotics screened for on humans or other mammals?
Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what?
Along with the individual patient, what is targeted?
What type of side effects do some antibiotics have?
What do some scientists believe the indiscriminate use of antibiotics alter?
What are antibiotics screened for before approval for clinical use?
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
What is a common side effect of antibiotics?
What type of bacteria is Candida?
What are some of the side effects of antibiotics?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what?
What isSTAT?
What antibiotics were used to alter the composition of the gut microbiota?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure and obesity in humans?
What should be the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what?
When is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and metabolic development?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure and obesity in humans?
Do antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What can the effects of antibiotics on the intestinal flora result in?
What have some studies found about the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What has been suggested to be used during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with birth control?
What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What can the effect of antibiotics on the intestinal flora result in?
What are antibacterials suspected to interact with?
What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills?
What has been suggested to be used during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with birth control?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
Along with side-effects, what is the effect of mixing alcohol and antibiotics?
Does moderate alcohol consumption interfere with many common antibiotics?
Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may cause side-effects and what?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects?
What belief is widespread?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What results in Acquired resistance?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibiotic-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What disease is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide each year?
What is another term for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are some forms of misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What arephysicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect antibiotics?
What task force has addressed the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the task force?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin in France?
When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
In what report did the UK ban the use of antibiotics as growthpromotional agents?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What federal bills aim to end nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals?
What are some of the organizations that have supported the use of antibiotics in food animal production?
Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration?
When did the United States District Court order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
Before the early 20th century, treatments for infections were based on what?
When were antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described?
What did ancient cultures use to treat infections?
What does the term "antibiosis" mean?
Who introduced the term "antibiosis"?
What is an example of a type of bacteria that can be used to treat an infection?
Who noticed the effect of penicillin in a Petri dish?
What is the history of the effects of mold on infection?
What could the antibacterial properties of penicillin be exploited for?
What was the first commercially available antibacterial?
What conglomerate did Domagk work for?
Who developed Prontosil?
What award did Domagk win?
What was the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic?
What did tyrothricin treat during World War II?
When was the first penicillin purified?
When did penicillin become widely available to the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin become widely available to the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How are researchers able to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics were approved in the U.S. since 2009?
How many antibiotics were discovered against the Gram-negative bacilli?
In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance?
Who is responsible for clarifying clinical trial regulations?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in ADAPT?
What is the growing threat of?
Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts?
What nationality was François François Chopin?
During what era was François François Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
For what instrument did François François Chopin write?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was François François Chopin?
When did Chopin die?
During what era was François François Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
Where was Chopin born?
For what instrument did François François Chopin write?
How old was François François Chopin?
When did François François Chopin die?
Who was Frédéric François Chopin born?
For what instrument did François François Chopin write?
During what era was François François Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When did Chopin die?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was François François Chopin?
What era was François François Chopin in?
When did Chopin die?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Where did Chopin settle in 1849?
How many public performances did Chopin give?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who did Chopin have a failed engagement to?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
In what year did Chopin obtain French citizenship?
Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
Who was a notable influence on Chopin's compositional style?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Who was a notable influence on Chopin's compositional style?
What language did Chopin write some songs to?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What language did Chopin write some songs to?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Who was a notable influence on Chopin's compositional style?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What language did Chopin write some songs to?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
How did Chopin's association with political insurrection affect his music?
What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
What has Chopin been the subject of?
Where was Chopin's native Poland?
Where was Chopin born?
Along with his love life and his early death, what was Chopin associated with?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
Where was Chopin's native Poland?
Along with his love life and his early death, what was Chopin associated with?
What era did Chopin become a leading symbol of?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
On what date was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What was the birth date of Fryderyk Chopin?
What is the Latin form of Fryderyk Chopin's name?
How many miles is the Duchy of Warsaw?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
On what date was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What was the birth date of Fryderyk Chopin?
What is the Latin form of Fryderyk Chopin's name?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
On what date was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What was the birth date of Fryderyk Chopin?
What is the Latin form of Fryderyk Chopin's name?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What aristocracy did Nicolas tutor the children of?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
Who was Nicolas Chopin's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin from?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
When did the Chopin family move to Warsaw?
What language did his father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did the father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did the Chopin family move to Warsaw?
Where did his father teach French?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
How long after his birth did the Chopin family move to Warsaw?
What language did his father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum housed?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
What did Fryderyk composed in 1817?
What was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
What is the Kazimierz Palace now known as?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the ruler of Russian Poland?
What was the name of the dramatic eclogue written by Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz?
When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the ruler of Russian Poland in 1817?
What did Fryderyk composed for the Duke in 1817?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited to playmate to the ruler of Russian Poland?
Who was the ruler of Russian Poland in 1817?
What did Fryderyk composed for the Duke in 1817?
Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"?
During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who was the Silesian composer of the eolomelodicon?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
Who was the Tsar of Poland in 1826?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who did Chopin learn organ from?
Who was the Silesian composer of the eolomelodicon?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
What did Chopin receive at the Warsaw Lyceum?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who did Chopin learn organ from?
Who was the Silesian composer of the eolomelodicon?
What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ?
What did Chopin receive at the Warsaw Lyceum?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825?
Who did Chopin amused with the spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers?
What did Chopin's family spoof?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
What type of music did Chopin encounter in Szafarnia?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825?
When did the Chopin family move from the Warsaw University building to the Kazimierz Palace?
Where was the Krasiński Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
When did the Chopin family move from the Warsaw University building to the Kazimierz Palace?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin's parents run?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
Who died in 1827?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What was the name of the museum that Chopin's family moved to?
Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members?
Who did Chopin's parents run his boarding house for?
Which three boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's favorite singing student?
Who were some of Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's favorite singing student?
What was the name of Chopin's slow movement?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
Which three boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Who was Chopin's favorite singing student?
Who was one of Chopin's intimates?
What was the name of Chopin's slow movement?
How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828?
Who was governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What piece did Chopin compose in 1828?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828?
Who was governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen?
What piece did Chopin compose in 1828?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend?
What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828?
In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed for the violin?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
When did Chopin premiere his first Études?
What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed for the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What was the title of Chopin's first Études?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Who did Chopin feel he was too delicate for?
Who did Chopin hear play the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did he make his debut?
When did Chopin set out to the wide world?
Where did Chopin go after the Uprising?
In what year did the Uprising occur?
Who said that Chopin would go "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim"?
Who said that Chopin would go "into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim"?
Who did Chopin leave with?
What country did Woyciechowski want to go to?
What broke out in Warsaw?
Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who did Chopin leave with?
In what year did the Uprising occur?
What did Chopin write to a friend about the Uprising?
In what year did the Uprising occur?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what event?
What language did Chopin use in France?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
What did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile?
Chopin was one of many expatriates from what country?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what event?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
What country did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
What language did Chopin use in France?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what event?
Where did Chopin spend most of his time?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What did Adam Mickiewicz set his verses as?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who did Chopin become acquainted with during his years in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who was a wealthy financier and society figure that acted as Chopin's adviser?
What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What nationality was Fontana?
Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself?
Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself?
Who was a wealthy financier and society figure that acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who was a wealthy financier and society figure that acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Robert Schumann call Chopin in 1832?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement?
When was Chopin's first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
What was not optimal for large concert spaces?
What did Robert Schumann call Chopin in 1832?
Where did Chopin prefer to play?
What instrument did Chopin play on?
Where did Chopin usually give a single annual concert?
What was the name of the piece that Chopin performed at the Salle Pleyel?
Who arranged for Chopin's work to be published in Paris?
Who was Chopin's pupil?
Where did Chopin often play?
Who performed at the Salle Pleyel?
Who arranged for Chopin's work to be published in Paris?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where was the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What festival did Chopin attend in Aix-la-Chapelle?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where was the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
When did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Who was Chopin's mother?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
Who did Chopin think he was curious about?
Who did Chopin first meet?
When was Liszt in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who was Chopin's friend when he first met Liszt?
Where did Chopin first meet Liszt?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
How far away was Liszt from Chopin?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was the wife of Hector Berlioz?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
When did Chopin and Liszt first appear together in public?
Where did Chopin and Liszt attend a charity concert?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841?
Who was the wife of Hector Berlioz?
What was the relationship between Chopin and Liszt?
What did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt?
How did Chopin feel about Liszt's virtuosity?
How did Chopin feel about Liszt?
Which piece did Liszt dedicate to Chopin?
Who did Chopin think was jealous of Liszt's virtuosity?
Who did Chopin feel was a "tinge of jealousy and spite"?
Who did Chopin feel was a "tinge of jealousy and spite"?
Who did Chopin think was jealous of Liszt's virtuosity?
Who did Chopin write to about Liszt?
Who was Liszt's lover?
Who hosted a party for George Sand in 1836?
What did Maria Wodzińska's mother think of George Sand?
Who did Maria Wodzińska's mother think Chopin was a woman?
Who did Maria Wodzińska meet in 1836?
What was George Sand's relationship with Maria Wodzińska influenced by?
What did Maria Wodzińska's mother think of George Sand?
Who hosted a party for George Sand in 1836?
When did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely?
What did Maria Wodzińska's mother think of George Sand?
Who did Maria Wodzińska's mother think Chopin was a woman?
Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
What happened to Chopin when he returned to Paris?
How many years older was Sand?
What was the winter like for Sand and Chopin?
Where did Sand and Chopin stay during the winter of 1838?
What piano manufacturer did Chopin visit in London in 1837?
What was James Broadwood's occupation?
How old was Sand?
What was the name of Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin find lodgings in Majorca?
When did Sand and Chopin become lovers?
Where did Sand and Chopin spend a miserable winter?
What was the name of Sand's children?
What was the name of Sand's former lover?
Where did Chopin find lodgings in Majorca?
How many doctors visited Chopin in 1839?
What instrument did Chopin have problems having sent to him?
How did Chopin feel about his little piano?
How many December did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca?
When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca?
What did Chopin complain about on December 3, 1839?
What instrument did Chopin have problems having sent to him?
When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca?
Who sent Chopin his piano in January 1839?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
Who sold the piano to?
Where did Sand and Chopin go in 1839?
Where was Sand's estate?
Where did Sand and Chopin move in 1842?
Who sold the piano to?
Where did Sand and Chopin go in 1839?
Where was Sand's estate?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Sand and Chopin move in 1842?
What caused Sand to leave the island?
Who sold the piano to?
Where did Sand and Chopin go in 1839?
Where did Sand and Chopin move in 1842?
Where was Sand's estate?
What piece did Chopin and Sand play at the dress rehearsal?
What anniversary did the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
Who died in 1839?
Where did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne?
What did Chopin play at the organ in 1839?
Who died in 1839?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Nourrit?
What piece did Chopin and Sand play at the dress rehearsal?
The dress rehearsal of Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale was to commemorate what event?
Which of Chopin's works did Delacroix write?
Who was the mezzo-soprano that Chopin advised on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
What did Viardot advise Chopin on?
Who were the visitors to Nohant during the summers?
What did Pauline Viardot advise on?
Who was a notable visitor to Nohant during the summers?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write to on February 21, 1842?
What did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of?
What instrument did Chopin play in 1842?
What was the cause of Chopin's illness?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of?
What was the cause of Chopin's illness?
When did Chopin show signs of serious illness?
What parts of Chopin's body were aching?
Who did Chopin decline an invitation to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement at Erard's?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
What was the cause of Chopin's illness?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was Chopin indifferent to?
What did Sand call Chopin in 1846?
What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani?
When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the profession of Sand's third child?
What was the name of the novel that Sand published in 1847?
When did Sand publish her novel Lucrezia Floriani?
In 1844, what was the only work Chopin wrote that was completed?
How did Chopin's works compare to his earlier works?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
In 1844, what was the only work Chopin wrote that was completed?
How many shorter pieces were written in 1842?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist that Chopin gave his last Paris concert?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
Who was the cellist that Chopin gave his last Paris concert?
What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do?
Who was the cellist that Chopin gave his last Paris concert?
Who did Chopin perform in his last Paris concert?
What television network covered Chopin's life?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin?
What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
What television network covered Chopin's life?
What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin?
Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin?
What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin?
Who starred in the 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Who did Chopin have relations with?
What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin?
Who starred in the 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
When was Chopin produced?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote Chopin?
Who's life was a fanciful operatic version of?
What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life?
Who wrote Chopin?
When was Chopin produced in Milan?
Where was Chopin produced?
Who wrote an 1830 sonnet on Chopin?
Who are two French writers on Chopin?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin?
When did Leon Ulrich write his sonnet on Chopin?
In what language are many of Chopin's biographies written?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes what for notable Chopin recordings?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin's works recorded?
What was the earliest recording by Paul Pabst?
Who performed the earliest recording of Chopin's works?
Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era"?
When was the earliest recording of Chopin's works recorded?
Who traced the lineage and character of Chopin's works?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube?
What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
When was the ballet Chopiniana created?
What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909?
Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
After the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, where did Albert leave for?
Who suggested the tour?
After the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, where did Albert leave for?
Who suggested the tour?
Who suggested the tour?
During what event in 1848 did Napoleon leave Paris?
What nationality was Jane Stirling?
Where did the firm of Broadwood provide him with a grand piano?
Who provided Chopin with a grand piano?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who was the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot?
Where did the firm of Broadwood provide him with a grand piano?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin with?
Who was the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
Where did he visit in late 1848?
What Polish physician did Chopin visit in 1848?
Where did he visit in late 1848?
Where did Chopin give a public concert in 1848?
What did Chopin write to Grzymała in 1848?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for?
At what stage was Chopin's illness at?
Where did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Who did Chopin occasionally sing for his friends?
Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
Who subsidized the rent of the apartment in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Who did Chopin occasionally sing for his friends?
Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849?
Who subsidized the rent of the apartment in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
When did Ludwika come to Paris?
Where did Chopin take an apartment in Paris?
Who was Ludwika?
Who did Ludwika come to Paris with?
Who loaned Chopin the apartment at Place Vendôme 12?
What did the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to have a family member with him in his room?
Why did Chopin request his body be opened after death?
What did the physician ask Chopin if he was suffering?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin request his body be opened after death?
What did Clésinger make Chopin's death mask?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Who was the leading French authority on TB?
What could put the matter to rest?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Who was the leading French authority on TB?
Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what is another possible cause of Chopin's death?
Who denied the DNA testing that could put the matter to rest?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people attended the funeral?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people attended the funeral?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the funeral?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where was the funeral procession to?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the funeral?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who was the muse of music?
How much did the expenses of the funeral and monument amount to?
Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument?
What did Ludwika keep Chopin's heart in?
Who sculpted Euterpe's tombstone?
How much did the expenses of the funeral and monument amount to?
Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument?
Who was Ludwika?
Who did Euterpe take a collection of two hundred letters from?
How many works of Chopin survive?
All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
How many works of Chopin survive?
Along with solo piano music, what type of music is Chopin known for?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of?
Who was Chopin educated in the tradition of?
Who were the two most important composers in shaping Chopin's musical outlook?
Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, what composer influenced Chopin?
Who invented the nocturne?
Chopin was the first to write what individual concert pieces?
What genre was invented by John Field?
Chopin was the first to write what individual concert pieces?
What concept did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of?
Who developed the concert étude?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
What was the name of Chopin's waltzes that differed from the traditional Polish dance?
Chopin's mazurkas were often at what type of tempos?
What did Chopin provide popular dance forms with?
Where were Chopin's mazurkas written?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime?
What type of mazurkas were written for the mazurek rather than the dance hall?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces with descriptive titles?
What piece did Chopin never name an instrumental work beyond genre and number?
The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece?
How many times was the Funeral March written before the rest of the sonata?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces with descriptive titles?
What is the name of Chopin's Revolutionary Étude?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select?
How many Polish songs were collected and published in 1857?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was Chopin's musical executor?
When was Op. 74 published?
Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue?
Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
The Kobylańska Catalogue is usually represented by what initials?
Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for?
Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
What was the name of the Polish version of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966?
Who edited the Polish "National Edition"?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
Which piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody?
What are the two works that Chopin intended for concert use?
The Barcarolle Op. 60 is based on an extended what form?
What do the mazurkas often show more of?
What are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes in?
Along with waltzes and mazurkas, what piece of music has a coda?
What instrument did Chopin use in his mazurkas and waltzes?
What does Op. 63 No. 3 include?
Chopin's polonaises are in what time period?
Along with Zywny, who was a notable polish polonaise teacher?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
What type of playing technique do Chopin's polonaises require?
How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
What are the middle sections of Chopin nocturnes marked by?
Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
When did Field and Chopin meet?
Which nocturnes are more structured and of greater emotional depth?
What are mostly in straightforward ternary form?
Chopin's études are largely in what form?
What are mostly in straightforward ternary form?
Which of Chopin's preludes was inspired by Bach's?
Who suggested that the preludes were the beginnings of studies?
What were described by Schumann as the beginnings of studies?
Whose work inspired Chopin's preludes?
How were the preludes used by later pianists?
Who recorded the preludes in 1922?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas in Op. 35?
Who wrote the last movement of Op. 58?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas in Op. 35?
When is the last movement of the two mature piano sonatas?
Which of Chopin's sonatas was written in 1844?
Who was a notable composer that chord progressions sometimes anticipate shifting tonality?
What may have arisen from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who says that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
What did Léon Escudier call Chopin's style?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
In what work did Escudier say that Chopin was the creator of a school of piano?
Who was Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
What did Chopin use in his music?
Who was Chopin's teacher?
Who was Chopin's "one worthy successor"?
Who was Chopin's favorite composer?
Who was Chopin's teacher?
Who wrote that the modern concert performance style was not suitable for large auditoria or recordings?
What did Chopin avoid in performance?
What did Bellman say Chopin avoided rigid procedures sometimes attributed to him?
What did Bellman think Chopin had to give up the idea of?
Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that the modern concert performance style was not suitable for large auditoria or recordings?
Chopin's music is frequently played with what?
What is rubato?
Chopin's music is frequently played with what?
Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato found?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did Von Neumann demand the strictest adherence to?
What did Chopin introduce to music?
When was Schumann's review of the piano concertos published?
In 1836, Schumann highlighted Chopin's strong feelings for what country?
What caused the Poles to be in deep mourning?
Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863?
Along with mazurkas, what did Chopin introduce to music a new sense of nationalism?
Who wrote a review of the piano concertos in 1836?
Where were Chopin's works buried?
Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Who were the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe?
Who argued against exaggerating Chopin's primacy as a "nationalist"?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did the Poles continue to struggle for?
Where did the Poles scattered across?
What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think of Chopin?
Who were some of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance made him exceptional?
What piece did Schumann name for him?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was a less fraught friendship with Chopin?
What was recognized by many of his fellow musicians?
What piece did Schumann name for him?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed many of Chopin's Polish songs?
Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for?
Who was a notable student of Chopin?
Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias?
Who believes that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who did the Yongle Emperor try to ally with?
What was the name of the Karmapa school?
Along with Tibet, what country did the Ming court engage in foreign diplomacy with?
What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama?
What was the name of the regime established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang?
What did the treaty in 821 fixed?
What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
When was a treaty signed between Tibet and China?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When was the Song dynasty?
What dynasty ruled from960-1279?
Who was the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of the Western Xia?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
When did Ögedei Khan rule?
Who was Genghis Khan's successor?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism?
Who ruled Tibet from 1241 to 1246?
When did Töregene Khatun rule?
How many states did Kublai rule?
What did Kublai later rule as?
Who was Kublai's superior?
Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama?
Who recognized Kublai as a superior sovereign in political affairs?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty ruled China from 1271-1368?
What did Kublai Khan claim was the end of independent China?
What country did Kublai Khan rule until 1279?
In what year was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown?
Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
What dynasty gained de facto rule over Tibet in 1358?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the Han Chinese revolt known as?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When did the Hongwu Emperor rule?
Who did Zhu Yuanzhang ask to renew their titles for the new Ming dynasty?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
What was the Hongwu Emperor aware of?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send to Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When did the Yongle Emperor rule?
Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When did the Qing dynasty rule?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What did the Ming dynasty establish in western Tibet?
How many offices were set up under the High Commanderies?
Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
How many Princes did the Ming court appoint?
Which Phagmodru ruler established the Tibetan law code?
Which Phagmodru ruler established the Tibetan law code?
Who is a former professor of the University of Washington?
What country did the History of Ming provide a credible source on?
Who argued that the heavily censored History of Ming was a credible source on Sino-Tibetan relations?
Who supports Van Praag's position?
Who states that the assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are fallacies?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice?
When did Punala go to Nanjing?
What did the Ming court call lamas?
What did the Ming send to Tibet in 1371?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet?
Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
What did Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What did the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty?
The Encyclopedia Americana describes the Yuan dynasty as what?
What did the Columbia Encyclopedia call the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote Kublai Khan's Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign?
What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who did the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favor?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What position did Choskunskyabs hold?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute?
How many households was Qianhu in charge of?
How many households did Wanhu rule?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Who did the lamas send?
What were the oasis city-states of the Western Regions?
Who administered the various "Dependent States" and oasis city-states?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation with Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen by the Yuan court, this title appeared frequently with his name in Tibetan texts?
Who did Wang and Nyima believe was the official title of Education Minister?
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power?
Who believes that Changchub Gyaltsen was trying to recreate the old Tibetan Kingdom?
Where is Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master"?
Who was Chen?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who was Chen?
Where did Chen send envoys?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet end?
What did other families attempt to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet?
What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
Who had previously declined the invitation to receive titles?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
When was Tsongkhapa's first request by the Ming made?
When did the Ming court send another embassy to Tibet?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1414?
When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet?
Who did the Ming appoint titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
Where did the Ming appoint titles to eastern Tibetan princes?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Where did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao?
When did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return for tributes?
Who did the Gelug send missions to?
When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court?
The Gelug was not mentioned in what two wars?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did the Ming rule over Tibet?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did the Ming rule over Tibet?
When was the Jianwen Emperor?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor?
When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet?
Why did Yongle send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
Where did the Ming court visit Deshin Shekpa in 1407?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet in Nanjing?
Who gave Deshin Shekpa the place of honor at his left?
Who showed an enormous amount of deference to Deshin Shekpa?
Where did Deshin Shekpa attend religious ceremonies?
Where was the Linggu Temple located?
What title was given to Deshin Shekpa by the Yongle Emperor?
Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of King?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Shekpa invited to Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor begin planning before the Karmapa returned to Tibet?
What did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with?
Who helped legitimize the power of both the emperor and his guru?
What helped legitimize the power of both the emperor and his guru?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What were the items of tribute that symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When was the reign of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to the Karmapa?
Who did Zhengtong send an edict to?
Who was the Karmapa?
When was the edict written?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
When did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446?
Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts?
What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with Tibet?
How did the trade route pass?
Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What did the Ming use to promote trade with Tibet?
What type of iconography did the Ming use to promote trade with Tibet?
Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
How were horses collected from Tibet?
Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
What did Altan Khan overthrow?
Who traded horses with Tibet?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When did Mu Ying leave Tibet?
How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was responsible for the invasion of Tibet?
What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China?
The Mongols used the Ordos region to stage raids into what country?
What was the purpose of the Ming court's patronage of Tibetan lamas?
What policy did the Ming uphold?
When did the "divide-and-rule" policy end?
Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a strong relationship with?
Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What was the most important event in the Gelug?
When did the Gelug lose control of Lhasa?
When was the reign of the Zhengde Emperor?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa?
Who believed that Tibet was not annexed by China?
Who had no control over Tibet in the 13th century?
When did Tibet become a part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
When did developments take place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China?
Who was Tibet considered an organic part of China?
Who upheld amutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of the Chinese nation state?
Where does P. Christiaan Klieger work?
Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
What relationship did the Mongols establish between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism?
When was Tibet incorporated into the territory of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was inherited the right to rule Tibet?
In what year did China Daily cease to be a news organization?
Who ruled Tibet from the Yuan dynasty?
Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of?
When was the reign of Jiajing Emperor?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who took over after Zhengde's death?
Who did the politics at court shift in favor of?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Who took over after Zhengde's death?
Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
Where did the Tumed Mongols raid?
Who did the Tumed Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways?
Who did the Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
What did the Mongol princes do when they were coerced to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet?
When was the 4th Dalai Lama made the fourth Dalai Lama?
Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso a grandiose title?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who was given the title of Dalai Lama in 1587?
What did the Qing dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title did Sonam Gyatso receive in 1587?
Who was given an honorific title in 1653?
Who did the Qing dynasty give an honorific title to in 1713?
What title was given to Yonten Gyatso?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
When did the Wanli Emperor give Yonten Gyatso an official seal?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso in 1616?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
When did the Mongols conquer Tibet?
Who did the Mongols lack of concern for Tibet?
When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help from?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who did Güshi Khan threaten the destruction of?
Where did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas?
In what year did Güshi Khan attack the Gelugpas?
Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse?
What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama?
Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to?
Who did Güshi Khan give the governing authority to?
Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso?
Who did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to in 1644?
Who was very observant of what was going on in China?
Who was the leader of the Qing dynasty?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who responded to Tibetan pleas for aid with his own expedition to Tibet?
When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa?
When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When did the Qianlong Emperor rule?
Who marketed the iPod?
When was the first line of the iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
The iPod is a line of what?
What is the most recent version of the iPod?
When was the first iPod released?
Who marketed the iPod?
When was the first line of the iPod released?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What can iPods serve as?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the maximum storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the name of the device with the lowest storage capacity?
For what device is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle 128 GB?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the maximum storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Apple's iTunes software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks to computers using what operating systems?
What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars?
Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhones and what other device?
The iPod branding was used for the media player included with what device?
When was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
In what year did iPhone sales overtook the iPod?
What apps were standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What processor did Apple upgrade to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
What is the latest generation of the iPod Touch?
What is the latest generation of the iPod Touch?
When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced?
What processor did Apple upgrade to the sixth generation iPod Touch?
How many colors were available for the new model of the iPod Touch?
When was the iPod released?
When was the iPod released?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the design inspiration for the iPod line?
What was the size of the hard drive that Apple released in 2001?
When was the iPod released?
What was the size of the hard drive that Apple released in 2001?
What was the name of the iPod line?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What company did Rubinstein work with to design the iPod?
What company did Apple contracted to help design and implement the user interface?
What font was replaced with Espy Sans?
In what year did Apple change the font to Helvetica?
What font did Apple change to in 2007?
Who was responsible for the design of the user interface?
What was Apple's reference platform based on two ARM cores?
What font did Apple change to in 2007?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for the iPod 5G of U2?
What Irish rock band was featured in the special edition of the iPod 5G?
What was the color of the metal on the U2 iPod in 2006?
What did the special edition offer purchasers?
What Irish rock band was featured in the special edition of the iPod 5G?
What was the color of the metal on the U2 iPod in 2006?
In what year did Apple present a special edition for the iPod 5G of U2?
What patent holding company did Apple sue in 2007?
Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"?
What country did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"?
What was the name of theplastic music box created by Kane Kramer?
What patent holding company did Apple sue in 2007?
What was the name of theplastic music box created by Kane Kramer?
Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who originally listed the "iPod" trademark?
In what year did Chieco propose the name iPod?
What movie did Chieco think of?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed the "iPod" trademark?
When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What was the latest version of iTunes?
What was the latest version of iTunes?
Who found the leaked photos?
What did the third-generation iPod have?
The problem is reduced when using what type of headphones?
What did the first-generation iPod have a weak bass response?
What type of response did the third-generation iPod have?
What did the third-generation iPod have a weak bass response?
Along with R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Rock, what EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What are some EQ settings that would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What did the equalizer cause on bass instruments?
When were all iPods released?
What are some EQ settings that would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What was the reason that Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit?
Where is the maximum volume output level limited to 100 dB in the sixth-generation iPod?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves?
What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod?
In what country did Apple have to remove iPods from shelves?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What was included with the first four generations?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
When did Apple begin to include a 30-pin dock connector?
What did the 3.5 mm minijack phone connector become?
When did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer?
Which generation of iPod Nano had a 30-pin dock connector?
What type of phone connector did the iPod Shuffle use?
When did Apple begin to include a 30-pin dock connector?
Which iPod had a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What did the 30-pin dock connector allow for?
What type of connectivity did the 30-pin dock connector allow for?
What is the name of the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells?
What third parties manufactured the iPod Hi-Fi?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
The dock connector allowed the iPod to connect to accessories that often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback?
Who manufactured most of the accessories that Apple sells?
What is the name of the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells?
What was the new 8-pin dock connector called?
Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what device featured the 8-pin dock connector?
How many pins does the new 8-pin dock connector replace?
How many pins does the new connector have?
Where do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
What was the new 8-pin dock connector called?
The iPod Touch is what generation of iPod Touch?
What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
Along with the iPod Camera Connector, what is a notable accessory for the iPod line?
Who were the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod line?
What type of connection is the iPod Hi-Fi used for?
What company made the iPod pedometer?
Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands?
What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
Who released the first iPod automobile interface?
What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars?
What are some independent stereo manufacturers?
What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
What alternative connection methods do some independent stereo manufacturers have?
What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
What alternative connection methods do some independent stereo manufacturers have?
Which airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections?
Where can passengers view video and music libraries?
Which airlines were rumored to be part of the deal with Apple?
Which airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections?
In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
Along with MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV, Audible audiobook, and QuickTime video formats, what audio file format can be played on an iPod?
What was the first device to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the iPod initially only work with?
What are some audio file formats that the iPod line can play?
What was the first device to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
An iPod is associated with how many host computers during installation?
When an iPod connects to its host computer, iTunes can synchronize entire music libraries or music playlists with what?
An iPod is associated with one what during installation?
How many buttons does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have?
The later generations have the buttons integrated into what?
What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
What feature does the 3.5" touch screen have?
The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch have a small control on the earphone cable?
How many buttons does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have?
What is the 3rd-generation iPod called?
The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch have a small control on the earphone cable?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did Full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did Full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
What format did purchased audio files use?
How many authorized computers could play the files?
What was the name of the category where EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs?
When did Apple remove DRM from all music?
What format did purchased audio files use?
What DRM system did EMI use?
What was the name of the category where EMI began selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
When did Apple begin selling DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores?
What are examples of music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What can't play music from competing music stores that use rival-DRM technologies?
What type of technology is Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007?
What store did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of the media event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
In what year did Apple launch the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What device can you use to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Where are video games playable on?
What game was invented by Steve Wozniak?
Who invented the game Brick?
What three games were added to the original iPod?
What was Brick included as a hidden feature?
What game was invented by Steve Wozniak?
What three games were added to the original iPod?
When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
The iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of what?
Along with the 6th and 4th generation iPod Nano, what generation of iPod did the games work on?
Along with the 5th and 5th generation iPod Classic, what generation of iPod Nano did the iTunes Store offer additional games for purchase?
When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase?
The iTunes 7 was compatible with what generation of iPod?
Who are the third parties that are making games for the iPod?
Apple's MP3 player has taken steps towards what market?
What video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games?
What files are actually.zip archives in disguise?
What kind of archives are.ipg files?
What does SDK stand for?
The apps produced with the iPhone SDK are only compatible with what operating system?
What files are actually.zip archives in disguise?
On what devices are apps produced with the iPhone SDK only compatible with?
Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What type of protected media is authorized to play the purchased media of the iTunes Store?
Which iTunes store can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
Where are media files stored on an iPod?
The hidden content can be accessed on what operating system?
How are media files recovered on an iPod?
When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line?
What did Apple face lawsuits for in 2005?
What online music stores were defendants in the lawsuit?
Who was the inventor of FairPlay?
Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"?
What technology did Pat-rights claim was breached?
What did Creative Technology apply for a patent on?
When did Creative Technology receive a third "non-final rejection"?
Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
What did Creative Technology call the patent on the music selection interface used by the iPod line?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was violating trade laws by importing iPods into the US?
What did Creative Technology apply for a patent on?
Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market?
When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes?
How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join?
How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players did the iPod make up?
Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the United States?
What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
Who reported the iPod market share in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players did the iPod make up?
What percentage of the market for all types of players did the iPod make up?
What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005?
When did HP announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple?
What company did HP sell iPods under a license agreement with Apple?
What retail channel did HP use to sell its iPods?
What percentage of all iPod sales were made up of HP-branded iPods?
Why did HP stop selling iPods?
What company did Hewlett-Packard partner with in 2004?
How many iPod's did Apple sell in April 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What is an example of an Apple product that could be purchased by an iPod user?
What was Apple's second quarter revenue?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales?
What was Apple's quarterly revenue in 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
How much money did Apple end the fiscal year 2007 with?
How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
How much of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009?
In what year did Phil Schiller announce total sales of iPods?
How much of Apple's total revenue came from iPods in 2008?
What was the total sales of iPods in 2009?
In what year was a new model introduced to the market?
Where was the best computer product of 2006?
What type of reviews do iPods receive?
Which two companies have mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
iPods play AAC files rather than what?
Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Which two companies have mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What type of business uses the iPod as a delivery mechanism?
Where is the iPod used to train new staff in Glasgow, Scotland?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Which university provided iPods to incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who said that the iPod program was "best-of-the-decade"?
Which university provided iPods to incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004?
Who said that the iPod program was "best-of-the-decade"?
The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allowed users to choose specific singles which hastened the end of what era in popular music?
The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
What allowed users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles?
The iPod's popularization of digital music storage allowed users to choose specific singles which hastened the end of what era in popular music?
The fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having how many hours of music playback?
Who reported that the fifth generation 30 GB iPod was virtually unachievable under real-life usage conditions?
In what year were the lawsuits brought against Apple?
What is different from the real-world achievable life on most models?
What was the average battery life for an MP3.com writer?
Who is usually responsible for opening the case?
What was Apple's policy to replace worn-out batteries?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime?
What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime?
What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What is needed for the iPod Nano when it is soldered onto the main board?
Which generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
Which iPod did Apple offer an extended iPod warranty for US$59?
What did Apple use to make the first generation iPod Nano overheat?
What did Apple do to replace affected iPod Nanos?
What have iPods been criticized for?
What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod line?
What was the average failure rate for the iPod line?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily?
What did Apple begin shipping the iPod with in 2005?
What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%?
What did a 2005 MacInTouch survey find to be unusable?
Which British tabloid reported that iPods are manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month?
What did some of Apple's labor practices meet?
What percentage of the time did Apple employees work more than six consecutive days?
Which British tabloid reported that Apple's workers were working 15-hour shifts?
What percentage of the time did Apple employees work over 60 hours a week?
What was the name of the workplace standards auditing company that Apple hired?
What organization did Apple join?
What company was Apple's manufacturer?
Where was the Foxconn factory?
What company was Apple's manufacturer?
What was the name of the workplace standards auditing company that Apple hired?
In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What did a Foxconn employee go missing in 2009?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, it uses what file system format?
What format is used when a new iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer?
What type of game was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was developed and published for what home video game consoles?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess originally planned for release?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released?
Who is the main character in the series?
Where is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension known as the Twilight Realm?
Who assisted Link in preventing Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
Who is the main character in the series?
Who assisted Link in preventing Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension?
What is the name of the alternate timeline in which Link is a protagonist?
What award did The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess receive?
Under what label was the Wii version rereleased in 2011?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was the greatest entry in the Zelda series?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive?
In what year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game?
In what year was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD released?
What is the main focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What game introduced the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What is Z-targeting on the Wii?
What weapon does Link use in combat?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What game introduced the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What weapons does the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess use?
What is Z-targeting on the Wii?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button allow?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
Where would Link place the rock if he is standing still?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action the button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game has a built-in speaker, what is it?
What is the name of the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game has a built-in speaker, what is it?
The Wii version of the game uses what gesture?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be found on the Wii version?
The Wii version of the game uses what kind of sensors?
The Wii version of the game has a built-in speaker, what is it?
How many dungeons does the game have?
Who does Link battle in the dungeons?
How are the dungeons connected?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What do the nine dungeons solve?
What does Link fight at the end of the game?
How are the dungeons connected?
What does Link become when he enters the Twilight Realm?
How does Link attack?
What is the name of the enemy ghost Link hunts?
What is the name of the small imp-like creature Link carries?
What does Link move faster than?
What does Link become when he enters the Twilight Realm?
What is Midna?
What do the Poes hunt for?
What does AI stand for?
The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of what game?
What do enemies in Twilight Princess do to defeated companions?
What does AI stand for?
What does the artificial intelligence in Twilight Princess detect from a greater distance?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated by?
Who has the most voice acting in the game?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
Where is Akiko Kōmoto from?
What does Link do when attacking or injured?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated by?
Who has the most voice acting in the game?
Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases?
What was Link working as in Ordon Village?
What did Bulblins carry off?
What is the name of the imp-like Twilight?
What did Midna collect?
Where is Link working?
Who attacked Ordon Village?
What did Midna collect?
What did Midna find?
Who ambushed Midna?
What is the name of the weapon Link uses to find the Fused Shadows?
Who did Link bring Midna to to find the Fused Shadows?
Where are the Zoras located?
What did Midna find?
Who ambushed Midna?
What is the name of the weapon Link uses to find the Fused Shadows?
Who did Link bring Midna to to find the Fused Shadows?
What did Midna get to use to switch between both forms at will?
Where is Midna led by Midna to?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
What body did Midna possess?
What did Midna get to use to switch between both forms at will?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What did Midna transform Zelda into?
What did Midna crush?
Where did Link go after he was killed?
Who did Midna teleports to the castle to hold off Ganondorf?
Where was the Master Sword placed?
Who assisted Link in defeating Ganondorf?
Who did Midna teleports to the castle?
What did Ganondorf crushes?
What did Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what event did Aonuma reveal The Wind Waker 2 was in development?
What market was The Wind Waker intended to appeal to?
What was the name of the game Aonuma was working on for the GameCube?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2?
What was the name of the game Aonuma was working on for the GameCube?
How many months did Aonuma's team have to present realistic horseback riding?
At what event did Nintendo reveal the horseback riding game?
What console was the sequel to The Wind Waker released for in 2007?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker released for the Nintendo DS in 2007?
In what year was the game revealed to the public?
What was the name of the creature that Link metamorphoses into?
What was the name of the game that Aonuma directed for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the code name for the Wii Remote?
Who suggested that Link transform into a wolf?
Who was the scenario writer for A Link to the Past?
What was the name of the device that Aonuma used in the game?
What type of interface did Aonuma begin working on?
In what year did Aonuma begin working on a Zelda game for the Wii?
Who was the creator of the Zelda game?
In what year did Aonuma begin working on a Zelda game for the Wii?
What console did Nintendo transfer development to?
At what event did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
Which console did Nintendo transfer GameCube development to?
When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards?
What did Aonuma use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint?
What British publication claimed that the Wii would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
What controller did Nintendo use to control the sword?
When did Nintendo release the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
How long was the Wii version of Twilight Princess delayed?
What British publication claimed that the Wii would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller?
At what event did Nintendo announce the Wii control scheme?
What did Nintendo staff members complain about?
The new item system required use of the button that had previously been used for what?
Who did Aonuma think would like to see the Wii controls changed to gestures?
What side of the sword did Aonuma use to control a left-handed sword attack?
What did Aonuma focus on with Miyamoto?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions?
Who conducted the ensemble for the game's score?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people did Kondo originally want to have in the orchestra for the game?
When were the six and seven-track versions of the game released?
What company did Kondo use for the game's soundtrack?
Who requested orchestral music for the game at the trade show?
When were the six and seven-track versions of the game released?
What did Kondo consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game?
What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
What doesELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
What exploit allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console?
Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what console?
When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced?
When will the game be released in Australia?
What is the name of the high-definition remaster of Zelda?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
Along with enhanced graphics and enhanced graphics, what feature is featured in the Wii U version of the game?
When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in Europe?
What does the special bundles of the game contain?
Who replenish arrows?
Who restore Link's health?
What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
The Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called what?
What is the name of the figurine that unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon?
The Wolf Link Amiibo figurine unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called what?
Who replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health?
Who restore Link's health?
Where was the CD available for preorder in the United States?
How many musical selections did the CD contain?
Where is the CD included in all bundles?
What type of CD was available as a preorder bonus in the US?
What score did 1UP.com and Game Informer give Twilight Princess?
What review aggregators praised Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What was the reception of Twilight Princess?
What score did 1UP.com and Game Informer give Twilight Princess?
What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Who said Twilight Princess was the best Zelda game ever?
Who said the Wii version of Twilight Princess was "tacked-on"?
Who said Twilight Princess was the greatest Zelda game ever?
Who said Twilight Princess was the greatest Zelda game ever?
Who said Twilight Princess was the greatest Zelda game ever?
Who said Twilight Princess was the best Zelda game ever?
Who said Twilight Princess was the best Zelda game ever?
Who said Twilight Princess was the greatest Zelda game ever?
What console version of the game was Twilight Princess released for?
Where was Twilight Princess ranked in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
How did IGN rank Twilight Princess?
How did Nintendo rank Twilight Princess?
Who gave Twilight Princess the award for Best Graphics and Best Story?
What award did the Game Critics Awards give Twilight Princess?
Where was Twilight Princess ranked in Official Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
How did IGN rank Twilight Princess?
In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who wrote and illustrated the series based on Twilight Princess?
In what country was the series based on Twilight Princess released?
Who is the publisher of the series based on Twilight Princess?
What type of application is Shogakukan available on?
Who produced Spectre?
Who starred in 'Spectre'?
What is the name of the film produced by Eon Productions?
What was the second James Bond film to be directed by Sam Mendes?
What was the budget of 'Spectre'?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many James Bond films did Eon produce?
Who distributed 'Spectre'?
Who directed 'Spectre'?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that Bond is pitted against?
What was the first Eon Productions film to feature a female Bond?
Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
Who did Monica Bellucci play in the film?
Who are the recurring James Bond characters?
Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who plays Mr. Hinx?
In what year was Diamonds Are Forever released?
When was Spectre released in the United Kingdom?
Where was the world premiere of Spectre?
When was Spectre released in the United States?
What did critics praise about Spectre?
What award did Spectre win?
What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues?
What was the name of the theme song for Spectre?
When did Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
Who promoted Garreth to M?
Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 countries?
Who was promoted to M?
When did Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
What two agencies merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service?
What did Bond steal during the day of the Dead?
Where did Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What criminal organization did Sciarra belong to?
Who was the leader of Spectre?
What was Mr. Hinx?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where did Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who was the leader of Spectre?
Who is the Spectre assassin?
Who was the leader of Spectre?
What was White dying of?
Who will take Bond to L'Américain?
What happens to White when he is abducted by Hinx?
Where did Bond find Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What was White dying of?
Who does Bond want to protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Swann?
How do Bond and Swann travel to the nearest station?
Who was the father of Oberhauser?
What was the name of the man who killed Oberhauser?
What was the name of the man who killed Oberhauser?
Where is Bond taken?
Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated?
Bond and Swann return to London where they meet M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny?
Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
Along with M, Bill Tanner, and Moneypenny, who was responsible for the death of Bond?
Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
What does SPECTRE stand for?
Who owned the film rights to Thunderball?
In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the film Thunderball was based on?
What was the name of the sequel to Thunderball?
In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the film Thunderball was based on?
What was the name of the novel that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over?
Who acquired full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as "Spectre"?
Danjaq, LLC is a sister company to what company?
In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq?
Who acquired full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre?
What concept did MGM acquire full copyright rights to?
Who was the sister company of Eon Productions?
What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who released a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
Who released a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
In what year was Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond?
Who wrote the script for Spectre?
In what film was Oberhauser a background character in a short story?
What short story did Oberhauser share his name with?
Who is shown to have been a full-time guardian of Bond?
What short story did Oberhauser share his name with?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced?
What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Who was the title character of the continuation novel Colonel Sun?
What short story is a reference to the For Your Eyes Only short story collection?
The Hildebrand Rarity comes from what short story collection?
Who tortured Bond?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When was the main cast revealed?
Who reprised his role as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who reprised their roles in the series?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in?
What was the name of the actor who was cast as Mr. Hinx?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What was the name of the film in which Christensen was cast as Mr. Hinx?
How old was Monica Bellucci?
Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall?
What was the name of the film in which Christensen played Mr. White?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was cast as Estrella?
When was the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the film's production designer?
Who did Mendes take over from?
What two films did Mendes direct?
Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct?
Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did Mendes direct?
What locations did Mendes say would be featured in the film?
What type of film did Van Hoytema shoot the film on?
Where did Mendes say filming would begin?
How long did it take for filming to begin?
What did Van Hoytema shoot the film on?
Where did Mendes say filming would begin?
When did filming begin in Austria?
When did filming end in Austria?
Where did scenes filmed in Austria focus on?
Which knee did Craig sprained?
Where did scenes filmed in Austria focus on?
Where is Hoffler Klinik located?
Along with the Ötztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, what glacier was filmed in Austria in December 2014?
What were some of the locations used for filming in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75?
Along with the Aston Martin DB10 and the C-X75, what car was used in the car chase scene in Rome?
How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have?
Where did the film temporarily return to England?
Along with the Roman Forum, what famous bridge was used for filming in Rome?
What two cars were used in the car chase scene in Rome?
Who developed the C-X75?
Who did Williams build the C-X75 prototype for?
Where did production move to in late March?
What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras were required for the opening scene in Mexico City?
Where did the film's second unit move to?
What event was filmed in and around the Zócalo?
What type of helicopter was used for the fight in Mexico City?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where was Craig flown to after his knee injury?
When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where was Craig flown to after his knee injury?
Where did filming temporarily close?
Who was on set to simulate rain on the Thames?
Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015?
Where was MI6's headquarters?
Where did filming temporarily close?
Who did the crew use to simulate rain?
Where did the filming take place on the Thames?
At what time were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux filmed?
Where did filming take place in Morocco?
What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
Who was responsible for the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history?
How long did it take to film Spectre?
Where did production travel to in June of 2015?
What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
How long did it take to film Spectre?
Who was responsible for the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history?
What was the estimated amount of financial support for the film?
Who denied that the scene had always been intended to be shot in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence filmed?
Where did the production of 'Skyfall' move to?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released in the UK?
On what label was the soundtrack album released?
Who returned as Spectre's composer?
On what label was the soundtrack album released?
When did Newman work on the film?
When was the theatrical trailer released?
What was the title of the film's title theme?
How many sessions did the song come together in?
What did Smith and Napes record for the final release of the film?
Who wrote the film's title theme?
When was the song released as a digital download?
Along with Adele and Radiohead, what Queen song was released as a digital download?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What English band composed a song for the film?
Whose song was the first Bond theme to reach the UK Singles Chart?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What English band composed a song for the film?
Who unveiled the DB10 as the official car for the film?
What was the official car for the film?
What team carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
For what purpose was the DB10 used for the film?
What was the official car for the film?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars?
Along with video blogs, what did Eon release to promote the film?
What was the name of Eon's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
Where did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
What was the name of Eon's production of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
On what channel was Red Nose Day broadcast?
When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
What was the sketch written by David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers?
Who wrote the sketch for Red Nose Day?
Where was the world premiere of Spectre held?
When was Spectre's world premiere in London?
What film had success with IMAX?
What was the name of the film that Paramount brought forward to avoid competing with Spectre?
What film did Paramount want to avoid competing with?
How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much money has been generated from North America from Spectre?
How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market?
How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn in its first seven days in the UK?
What is the UK record for the highest first-week opening?
What is the highest-grossing IMAX film in the UK?
How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn on its opening day?
What is the UK record for the highest first-week opening?
What is the highest-grossing IMAX film in the UK?
What is the UK's highest-grossing IMAX film ever?
What city was closed down on November 13?
How much did 'Spectre' sell in Germany?
What is the second highest ticket sales of all time?
How much did the film open to in South Korea?
What is the second highest ticket sales of all time?
What is the name of the film that has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks?
How many screens did Spectre open on?
How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend?
How much did 'Spectre' earn from early Thursday night showings?
What was the first film to earn $90.6 million in its opening weekend?
How many screens did Spectre open on?
On what day was Spectre released?
When did 'Interstellar' open in China?
How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn on its opening day?
What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film in China?
How much did 'Interstellar' earn in China?
What was the second biggest 2D single day gross in China?
How much did 'Interstellar' earn in China?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
On Metacritic, how many critics did 'Spectre' have?
How much of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of A+?
What percentage of the reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
Who described Spectre as a swaggering show of confidence?
Who gave the film four out of five stars?
How many stars did Kermode give Spectre?
How many stars did Kermode give Spectre?
Who criticized the film?
Who gave the film a perfect 100 score?
What grade did Matt Zoller Seitz give the film?
What did Matt Zoller Seitz think of the film?
Who wrote in The Atlantic about the film Spectre?
What did Toppman call Craig's performance?
For what newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write?
What did Toppman call Craig's performance?
What does CBFC stand for?
On what website did the CBFC censor kissing scenes?
Who will return to play Bond in the sequel to Spectre?
When will the sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will the sequel to Spectre begin development?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
Where was the Wenchuan earthquake felt?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long did the Wenchuan earthquake last?
What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
As of July 21, 2008 12:00 CST, how many people were confirmed dead?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were homeless during the earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much money did the central government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were injured in the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were missing in the earthquake?
How many people were homeless during the earthquake?
How many people were homeless in Sichuan?
Where was the epicenter of the 2008 earthquake?
How long did the earthquake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
How long did the earthquake last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake?
Where did the earthquake occur?
Where was the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the rupture last?
What was the depth of the Longmenshan fault?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What is the mid-fracture called?
When was the majority of energy released?
What was the maximum displacement of the Longmenshan fault?
When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?
What was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008?
What did Geng claim to have received a confidential written report about the possible occurrence of?
When did Geng claim that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau about a significant earthquake?
Geng Qingguo claimed that a confidential written report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau on April 30, 2008, warning about a significant earthquake?
What did Geng deny that the Seismological Bureau had received?
How much displacement did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
Which seismologist warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months?
How much displacement did the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicate?
What was the size of the fault in the USGS study?
How deep was the fault at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault?
At what ends of the fault did the earthquake cause deformations of greater than 3 meters?
What did Tom Parsons think of the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake in Japan?
How many stages did the earthquake occur?
What is the name of the 155-mile fault that was torn in two stages?
What caused the severity of the earthquake?
How much energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release?
Why did the Longmenshan Fault lose power?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
When were the major aftershocks recorded?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST?
What was the magnitude of the strongest aftershocks?
How many aftershocks were there in 2008?
When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series?
What is the name of the earthquake that occurred in Sichuan in 2008?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
What is the name of the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan?
Who published the map of the liedu XI?
What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What did the CSIS call the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale?
What did the USGS call the maximum intensity of the liedu of XI?
The south-west-north-east stripes of liedu XI are centered around what town?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
How much was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated on the eastern border of what Plateau?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
How much horizontal-perpendicular is the Longmen Shan Fault System?
Where was the Jin Mao Tower located?
What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say about the situation?
How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
What airport was shut down?
Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route?
What was the purpose of the Chengdu Shuangliu Airport?
Where did Reporters see cracks on the walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas?
In what city were the office towers evacuated?
Where was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What happened to a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks?
What happened to some residential buildings in Chengdu?
What type of buildings were evacuated?
What was not damaged by the derailment?
Where was a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derailed?
What was the cause of the derailment?
What was damaged in the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How much of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
In what city was the Dujiangyan Irrigation System built?
How many people were buried in Dujiangyan?
What was damaged in the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
What was the result of the rescue troops?
How much of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What was the cause of the collapse of?
How many people were buried in the Dujiangyan school?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
What metal did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of?
Along with copper and copper, what commodity did prices drop over speculations that demand from China would fall?
What happened to companies based in southwestern China?
Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based?
What metal did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of?
Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What type of telecommunications was cut after the earthquake?
What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake?
How long did it take for the government to restore the internet in Sichuan?
What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake?
Where were internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake?
Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake?
What was made accessible online after the earthquake?
What websites were made accessible online after the earthquake?
How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption?
How many towers were suspended?
How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption?
What was the cause of the power disruption in China Mobile?
How much of the wireless communications were lost in Sichuan?
What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off?
How many towers were suspended?
Where were the giant pandas found after the earthquake?
How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve?
How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
Where were the giant pandas found after the earthquake?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many pandas were at the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What was the name of the panda that was found dead in the enclosure?
What is the Zipingpu?
Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the earthquake?
What is the name of the plant that was damaged by the earthquake?
How far away from the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant less severe or less severe than initially feared?
What upstream is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were damaged by the earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people are listed as missing?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How were the relief workers killed in landslides?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
Where is Yingxiu?
What was the population of Wenchuan?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the Beichuan earthquake?
How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu?
What was the population of Wenchuan?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the Beichuan earthquake?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in Sichuan?
Who is the Vice Minister of Health?
What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China?
How did the earthquake impact Sichuan?
Where is Sichuan's health care poor?
What is the public health care system in China?
What did Gao Qiang say the government should provide to the earthquake victims?
How many school children died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people died in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang?
How many people died in Mianyang City?
Why did thousands of school children die in Mianyang City?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people died in Mianyang City?
How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang?
How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When did the Chinese government begin to investigate school casualties?
When was the official number of students killed in the earthquake?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled in the earthquake?
When was the official number of students killed in the earthquake?
Who was the name of the artist and architect who helped the Chinese government investigate the earthquake?
How many students were killed in the earthquake?
How many children were disabled in the earthquake?
What type of clinics did the Chinese government offer to help families who lost their only children?
How many people were without housing after the earthquake?
How many people were estimated to have been affected by the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed by the earthquake?
How many people were affected by the earthquake?
How many people were affected by the earthquake?
How many people were estimated to have been affected by the earthquake?
How many animals were destroyed by the earthquake?
How many pigs died in the Sichuan province?
Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is Reginald DesRoches's job?
What year was the Tangshan earthquake?
What major earthquake occurred in 1976?
What happened in the days after the earthquake?
What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team?
What did the findings show?
Who was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings?
What did the engineers do after the earthquake?
How many reasons were there for the failure of constructions to withstand the earthquake?
Who were the hardest hit by the earthquake?
Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology?
Where did the earthquake occur?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan think of the buildings built in the rural part of China?
What type of building codes are in China?
What did Swaminathan Krishnan believe the buildings were not built with?
What is the estimated economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake?
What did the 5 largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the earthquake?
What was the estimated economic loss of Sichuan?
The Sichuan earthquake was one of the costliest natural disasters in what era?
How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake?
How many homes did the aftershock cause to collapse?
What was the magnitude of the aftershock?
How many people died in the Qingchuan County aftershock?
How many homes did the aftershock cause to collapse?
How many people were injured by the aftershock?
Where did the aftershock hit on May 25?
Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing in 2008?
How many homes were rebuilt after the earthquake?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
How many schools were rebuilt after the earthquake?
Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing in 2008?
How many people were killed or missing in the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were rebuilt after the earthquake?
How many homes were under reconstruction?
How many households were still without permanent shelter?
Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work?
What was Wen Jiabao's academic background?
What did Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work?
How long after did the earthquake occur?
How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work?
What was a major factor in the rapid response to the earthquake?
The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated what type of emergency plan?
What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
When did the Level II emergency contingency plan rise to Level I?
What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission?
What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover?
The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated what type of emergency contingency plan?
Who initiated the Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were on the Beijing Military Area Command's relief team?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What was the purpose of the team of 184 people?
How many people were on the earthquake relief team?
How many people were on the Beijing Military Area Command's relief team?
Where did the 22 people on the relief team come from?
How did the relief team travel to Wenchuan?
What did the China Digital Times report?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
Which newspaper reported a close analysis of a Chinese construction engineer?
What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day did many parents go to rubble of schools to mourn for their children?
Where were the surviving children?
What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
Where did many parents go to mourn for their children on Children's Day?
When was Children's Day?
Where were the surviving children living?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises accumulatively donated?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money has China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donated to the disaster area?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money did China donate to rescue efforts?
How many countries donated money and goods to the rescue effort?
How many international organizations donated money to China?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia provide to China?
How much money has China received from 19 countries and four international organizations?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations donated money to China?
What was established in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What did the State Council establish in 2008?
What is the counterpart support plan?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What percentage of the province's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
What dam in Sichuan may have triggered the earthquake?
How much more was the effect of the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam?
Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area was the Zipingpu Dam?
What have researchers been denied to examine the cause of the earthquake?
What did the earthquake provide?
What was the time prediction method used by the geologists?
What method did the geologists try to establish?
What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev collect?
What did Zhang Xiaodong state in a press conference the day after the earthquake?
What did Zhang Xiaodong feel was a global issue?
What did Zhang Xiaodong feel the earthquake prediction was?
What was received before the earthquake?
What did Gary Gibson of Monash University say about the lack of prediction before the earthquake?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What is the magnitude of an earthquake in Sichuan?
How long did the Sichuan earthquake last?
How long did the Sichuan earthquake last?
Is there a consensus about the possibility of an earthquake occurring in the Sichuan area?
What did experts and the general public try to avoid studying after the earthquake?
What is not yet established science?
Who was the first rescue team to arrive in Sichuan?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in Sichuan?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to send rescue teams to the hardest hit areas?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
What caused the delay in reaching Sichuan?
What did the Red Cross Society of China say they were ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan?
Along with heavy rain, what was a major problem in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
How many survivors were found in Wenchuan?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
What was the main problem in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were deployed for the delivery of food, water, and emergency aid?
How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region?
How many survivors were found in Wenchuan?
How many people were found in Wenchuan?
What did Wen Jiabao order by May 15?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who were the 30 helicopters to be provided by?
What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
Who did Beijing accept the aid of?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
Who did Beijing accept the aid of?
What did China say it would gratefully accept to cope with the quake?
What did China say it would accept international help to do?
Who made a direct chartered cargo flight to Chengdu?
When did China Airlines take off from Taipei?
When was the direct chartered cargo flight to Chengdu made?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu?
Where was the direct chartered cargo flight made by China Airlines?
What city did China Airlines send relief supplies to?
Who was on the direct chartered flight to Chengdu?
What city did China Airlines send relief supplies to?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
When did the rescue groups arrive to join the rescue effort?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
What did the U.S. Air Force C-17's carry?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
Where did a student propose a landing spot online?
What was used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot in Wenchuan?
What did the websites help store for victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan?
What did China commemorate the first anniversary of the quake?
What did China open access to on May 12, 2009?
How long will the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time?
What did China commemorate the first anniversary of the quake?
What will the Beichuan county seat be frozen in time?
What did China do to raise money for the survivors of the quake?
What did the state earthquake relic museum remind people of?
What did people donate after the earthquake?
Who set up accounts to donate blood after the earthquake?
Where did people donate blood after the earthquake?
What did people do after the earthquake?
What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations after the earthquake?
How were people able to donate blood after the earthquake?
How much money has the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan County?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan?
How much money did the Red Cross Society donate to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society provide to Wenchuan County?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society provide to Wenchuan County?
Who has the Red Cross provided 30,000 tents for?
Who has begun relief work in the region?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
What is the catch phrase used to mock the quality and quantity of the inferior constructions that killed so many school children?
What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake?
How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake?
What is the catch phrase used to mock the quality and quantity of the inferior constructions that killed so many school children?
What is the catch phrase "tofu-dregs schoolhouses"?
What did CCTV-1 host on May 18?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor of The Giving of Love?
How much money did the event raise?
How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of the music video hosted by Jackie Chan?
What was the name of the four hour program hosted by CCTV-1 on May 18?
How much money did The Giving of Love raise?
Who hosted The Giving of Love?
How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims?
What was the name of the music video hosted by Jackie Chan?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say the Chinese media has lived?
Who praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What was China's previous performance during the Sichuan earthquake?
What type of lakes were formed behind the blockages?
How many lakes were formed as a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake?
How many lakes were blocked by large landslides?
What was the magnitude of the earthquake?
What resulted in the formation of quake lakes?
What type of lakes were formed behind the blockages?
How many lakes were formed as a result of the magnitude 7.9 earthquake?
How many villages were evacuated due to the flooding?
Where was the most precarious of the earthquakes?
How was Mount Tangjia accessible?
What did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter bring to the affected location?
How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1?
What caused the evacuation of people from Mianyang?
Where was the most precarious of the quake-lakes located?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers were in the PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare on May 19, 2008?
The national mourning period was the biggest since the death of who?
When did the national mourning period end?
What did the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions fly at half mast?
How long did the State Council declare a period of national mourning?
What did the Ningbo Organizing Committee announce would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What is the Ningbo Organizing Committee of?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was scaled down during the mourning period?
Where did the next leg of the Beijing Olympic torch relay start?
What color was the home page of Sina.com and Sohu?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove?
What did the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft shut down?
How did the crowd react to the news of the earthquake?
What Chinese website closed down after the earthquake?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many pupils did Ye Zhiping save?
How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Where is Ye Zhiping from?
Where is Sangzao Middle School located?
How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school?
Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What was to be carried out at schools after last month's earthquake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What type of crime did Chinese prosecutors want to investigate?
Where were safety checks carried out after last month's earthquake?
Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What did Beijing and Sichuan offer parents to sign a document to limit protests?
Who broke up the protests?
Who has said they are investigating the collapses?
Why did officials push parents to sign a document?
What did Beijing and Sichuan offer parents to sign a document to limit protests?
What did the National Development and Reform Commission say happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
What did the Chinese news media stop reporting on?
Who was detained on June 25, 2008?
What was Liu Shaokun's family told?
What was Liu Shaokun's occupation?
What was Liu being investigated for?
What did Liu do with photos of collapsed school buildings?
When was Liu Shaokun detained?
How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
What did Tan Zuoren believe shoddy construction may have led to in schools?
What did UNICEF announce on May 14?
What did foreign nations and organizations respond to the earthquake?
When did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families?
What was the main cause of the disaster?
How much money did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the Chinese Red Cross Society collected so far?
By May 14, how much money had been donated by the Chinese public?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons?
How much money has the Chinese Red Cross Society collected so far?
How did Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort?
What did the Economist call China's response to the disaster?
What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis?
How long did the Cyclone Nargis devastate Burma?
What organization praised the Chinese rescue effort?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with?
Where were live earthquake footage broadcast after the earthquake?
What did Channel V do after the earthquake?
What country's military junta blocked aid during the Cyclone Nargis?
What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence?
What was the Chinese government praised for?
What have parents accused local officials and builders of doing in school construction?
What did Sichuan's parents have yet to receive?
What did the censors discourage from being published in the media?
Who has largely ignored the issue of child labour?
Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?
Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement?
Who did not check the building to see if it met the national standards?
Who has still not been brought to justice?
Who is still seeking compensation and justice for their only child?
What were many parents warned not to stage a protest under?
Who reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest?
What did the families lose?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
What is the most populous city in the United States?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York City?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
What are the five boroughs of New York City?
When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many languages are spoken in New York City?
What was the original name of New York City?
New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists of what country?
When did New York City become the capital of the United States?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York City become the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
When was New Amsterdam named?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York City become the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York in 2014?
How many New York City subway stations are in operation?
In what city is New York City's Financial District located?
How many colleges and universities are in New York City?
What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
Along with Long Island, what is the name of the city that was once located at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet?
During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth?
During the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of what?
What was the Lenape's homeland known as?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of the ship that Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into New York Harbor?
Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area for France?
In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of the ship that Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into New York Harbor?
Who did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
What nationality was Estêvão Gomes?
Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for?
What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
What did Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
What company did Henry Hudson work for?
When did Henry Hudson claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Henry Hudson explore the area?
What did Henry Hudson call the Mauritis River?
What company did Henry Hudson work for?
When did Henry Hudson claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
Who re-discovered the region in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was the occupation of Juan Rodriguez?
What is Broadway named in honor of Juan Rodriguez?
During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
What was the name of the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
What road is named Juan Rodriguez Way?
Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded?
Where was the Fort Amsterdam located?
In what year was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
When did the Canarsie purchase the island of Manhattan?
When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin?
In what year was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What is believed to have been purchased for $24?
What did the English rename New Amsterdam to after the Duke of York?
Who was the Duke of York later known as?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in the colony of New Netherland?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of the colony of New Netherland?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England?
What was the new name given to the colony of New York?
When did the Dutch return the island to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England?
What country did the Dutch take over the colony of New York from?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
What was the Lenape population by 1700?
What Indonesian island did the English gain control of at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War?
What was the Lenape population by 1700?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
What percentage of households in New York held slaves by 1730?
What other city had a greater percentage of slaves than New York in 1730?
Where was the new federal courthouse located?
What was built near Foley Square in the 1990s?
What other city had a greater percentage of slaves than New York in 1730?
When was the discovery of the African Burying Ground?
When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger held?
When was Columbia University founded?
Who founded Columbia University?
What was the original name of Columbia University?
Who was trial in Manhattan in 1735?
When was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in October 1765?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
In what borough was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the Battle of Long Island?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War?
In what borough was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
When was the Conference House held?
Who was the British general?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
Who was the British general?
What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan?
When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
Where was Federal Hall located?
What was the largest city in the U.S. in 1790?
What body made New York the national capital after the war?
What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national?
In what year was George Washington inaugurated?
In what year did New York become the capital of the United States?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did a significant free-black population develop?
Who founded the New York Manumission Society?
When was slavery completely abolished in New York?
What was New York's black population in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
When was slavery completely abolished in New York?
What plan expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What political machine dominated the city in the 19th century?
What nationality was Tammany Hall supported by?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the name of the first landscaped park in New York?
When was Central Park created?
What did Central Park become in 1857?
What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
How much of New York's population was Irish by 1860?
What percentage of New York's population were Germans in 1860?
What disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants were living in New York by 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York in 1861?
What was the commutation fee to hire a substitute?
What ethnic group was most prominent in the Draft Riots?
How many people were killed in the Draft Riots?
What was the population of Manhattan in 1865?
What was burned to the ground in the Draft Riots?
When was the modern City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
The County of New York included parts of which Bronx?
When was the subway opened?
In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire?
How many people died when the General Slocum caught fire in 1904?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What period of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
New York surpassed what other city in population in the 1920s?
New York is the first what in human history?
Who was the mayor of New York in the early 1920s?
How many years did Tammany Hall rule?
New York is the first what in human history?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
The rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of what city?
The rise of what type of art in the city precipitated New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world?
What organization's headquarters was completed in 1952?
Where were the Stonewall riots held?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots occur?
Where was the Stonewall Inn located?
What was the Stonewall riots against?
Where were the Stonewall riots held?
In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs?
In what year did New York City's population reach all-time highs?
What new sector emerged in the city in the 1970s?
In what decade did New York's crime rate increase?
In what decade did New York City suffer from job losses?
In what decade did New York City suffer from job losses?
What aircraft was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What aircraft was destroyed in the 9/11 attacks?
How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many meters is the World Trade Center's spire?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
What aircraft was piloted into the North Tower of the World Trade Center?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur?
Where is Zuccotti Park located?
Where is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin?
Who founded the National Review?
When was the National Review founded?
Who was the Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election?
What political party did Donald Trump belong to?
What part of the United States is New York City located?
In what part of New York State is New York City located?
New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what city?
The Hudson River feeds into what ocean?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
New York City is located at the mouth of what river?
The Hudson River feeds into what body of water?
Where is most of New York City built?
The Hudson River separates New York City from what US state?
What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers?
What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city?
Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley?
Between New York City and what city is the Hudson River an estuary?
The Hudson River separates New York City from what US state?
What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city?
What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers?
In the 1970s and 1980s, what area was redeveloped to help improve the landscape of Lower Manhattan?
How many square miles is the city?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the highest point in the city?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the highest point in the city?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What building in Brooklyn dates to 1656?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
Where is Ground Zero located?
The oldest section of the Wyckoff House dates to what year?
What is the most expensive new office tower in the world?
As of 2011, how many high-rise buildings were in New York City?
What is the second largest city in the world in terms of height?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Woolworth Building built?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high?
What is the second largest city in the world in terms of height?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What style was the Chrysler Building in 1930?
The eagles at the corners of what floor on the Chrysler Building are considered some of the finest examples of the Art Deco style?
What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States?
The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks to a percentage of the lot size to allow sunlight to reach the streets below?
What is at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
When was the Chrysler Building built?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Where is Douglaston located?
When did the rapid expansion of New York City occur?
Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in New York's large residential districts?
Along with townhouses and shabby tenements, what architectural style defines the character of New York's large residential districts?
What event led to the limited construction of wood-frame houses?
How many stories were required to be installed on buildings higher than?
Where did Garden apartments become popular in the 1920s?
What became the city's building materials after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When was the updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City?
How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the US?
How many boroughs are in New York City?
Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days in a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per year?
What type of climate does New York City have?
What is the coldest month in New York City?
What type of climate does New York City have?
How many days in a year does New York City have at least some sunshine?
What is the Köppen climate classification for New York City?
Along with the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by what body of air, what keeps Seattle warmer in the winter?
What is the average temperature in Charleston in January?
What is the average humidity level in Charleston?
How many days a year do Tucson's temperatures exceed 90 degrees?
On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
On July 9, 1936, what was the average temperature in Charleston?
In what year was the average temperature in Charleston recorded?
In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of precipitation does New York get each year?
What is the average snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City?
How many inches of precipitation does New York get each year?
What event brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012?
What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010?
Who operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation?
Along with the National Park Service and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, what other organization operates the park system in New York?
Who operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation?
What city has the second best park system in the US?
Where was the second best park system among the 50 most populous US cities?
What city has the second best park system in the US?
How many ha is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Jacob Riis Park and Fort Wadsworth, what park is in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
Along with Fort Tilden, what park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
What is the name of the wildlife refuge in Brooklyn and Queens?
How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
The Stonewall Inn was the catalyst of what modern movement?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
In what state is the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
In what state is the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located?
What is the name of the landmark in Greenwich Village that was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters is Riverbank State Park?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How tall is Riverbank State Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in the city?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in the city?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where was Fort Hamilton originally located?
Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of what division of the US Army Corps of Engineers?
What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city?
What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in the city?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where was Fort Hamilton originally located?
Where is Fort Totten located?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York City's population is comprised of immigrants?
What percentage of New York City's population is comprised of immigrants?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
What is the second most populous U.S. city?
What percentage of New York City's population is comprised of immigrants?
What was Manhattan's population density in 2014?
What is Manhattan's population density?
In what county is New Jersey located?
What percentage of the population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population is non-Hispanic black?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population is Hispanic?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010?
What was the population of New Haven in 2010?
When did the number of blacks decline for the first time?
What was the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods?
What was the largest immigrant group in New Haven by 1900?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940?
Along with Germans, Jews, and Italians, what is the largest immigrant group in New Haven?
How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
Between 18 and 1924, how many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What country was the largest source of foreign-born individuals in New York in 2011?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York in 2013?
Along with Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country has the largest immigrant population in New York?
What percentage of the city's population is foreign born?
What borough is home to the largest Asian American population?
Where is the largest Asian population in New York City?
How much of the population of New York City is Asian?
What borough is home to the largest Asian American population?
What is the largest Asian population in New York City?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston?
How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Chicago in 2012?
Where is the largest European and non-Hispanic white population in NYC?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area?
What is the population of the Jewish population in New York City in 2012?
How much of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City?
What is the population of New York City?
How many Chinatowns are in New York City?
What was the population of New York City in 2013?
Along with Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country is the top source for legal immigrants to New York City?
Along with Ghana, Honduras, and Guatemala, what country has a large population of Puerto Rican immigrants?
Along with Honduras and Guatemala, what country has a large population of Puerto Rican immigrants?
Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what country was the top source for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
What is the population of the self-identifying gay and bisexual community in New York?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days did Same-sex marriages in New York last?
What is the population of the self-identifying gay and bisexual community in New York?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days did Same-sex marriages in New York last?
What percentage of New York City's population is Christian?
What percentage of New York City's population is Catholic?
How many Jews live in New York City?
Where are the majority of the Jews in New York City?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City?
What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City?
Where are the majority of the Jews in New York City?
In 2014, what percentage of New York City's population had no organized religious affiliation?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for the city?
What city has the highest income disparity?
What former mayor of New York City has a high degree of income disparity?
What percentage of New York City's population is millionaires?
What is the average weekly wage in New York County?
What is the average weekly wage in New York County?
What city has a high degree of income disparity?
What is the name of New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
Who published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index?
How many private sector jobs are with a foreign company in New York City?
What magazine ranked New York City as one of the best cities in the world for attracting foreign investment?
What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015?
What was the value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007?
How much was the value of all New York City property in 2015?
How many of the top ten zip codes in the US are located in Manhattan?
What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city?
What is the name of the property in New York City that was sold in June 2007?
What is another name for New York City's fashion industry?
How many employees does the fashion industry provide?
How much money does the fashion industry provide each year?
What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan?
How many employees does the fashion industry provide?
What two global advertising agencies are based in Manhattan?
How many people work in food processing?
How much is the food processing industry in Brooklyn?
Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence?
How much money does the Chocolate District export each year?
Where was the "Chocolate District" located in 2014?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs were there in New York City in August 2013?
What percentage of New York City's private sector jobs were in 2012?
How much of New York City's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
What is the average salary in New York City?
What percentage of New York City's wages are held by Wall Street?
What industry is New York City's most important economic sector?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
What was the amount of investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012?
How much of New York State's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
What organization operates the London interbank offered rate?
Where is the New York Stock Exchange located?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many m2 of office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
How many million square feet is Midtown Manhattan?
How much office space was in Manhattan in 2015?
Where isSilicon Alley located?
Where is the headquarters of Verizon Communications?
How much money was spent on the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in New York City?
How many employees are in the tech sector in New York City?
How many employees are in the tech sector in New York City?
What institute did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences?
How much did the Cornell Tech graduate school cost?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much money did Accelerator raise by mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences located on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many people visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York in 2014?
How much did tourism generate for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York in 2014?
How many people visited New York City in 2013?
What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign?
In what year was I Love New York first used?
Who owns the trademarked logo in New York City?
What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign?
In what year was I Love New York first used?
What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What Macy's department store has a Thanksgiving Day parade?
Where is the Manhattan Chinatown located?
Where are free performances in Central Park?
Where is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What was the increase in hotel rooms at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York?
What is the world's most expensive hotel?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
What was the value of the Waldorf Astoria New York?
How many feature films are produced in New York City each year?
How many people work in New York City?
How much money does New York generate in direct expenditures?
New York City is the second largest center for filmmaking and television production in the United States?
Along with Warner Music Group, what record label is headquartered in New York City?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York?
How many people work in the publishing industry?
Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
What is the name of the major newspaper in New York?
When was the New York Daily News founded?
Who founded the New York Post?
How many newspapers are in New York?
How many consumer magazines have an office in the city?
How many newspapers are in New York?
Which two major papers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
When was the New York Daily News founded?
Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York?
What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York City?
What cable network is based in New York City?
What major cable network is based in New York?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What is the largest public radio station in the US?
When was WNYC owned by the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the largest public radio station in the US?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools system?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many separate primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system serve?
How many specialized high schools are in New York City's public school system?
How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system?
How many specialized high schools are in New York City's public school system?
What organization assists the setup of new charter schools?
How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city?
How many students attend the City University of New York (CUNY) system?
What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions?
What is the largest library system in the US?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the name of the largest public library in Brooklyn?
Along with the Bronx and Staten Island, what city is served by the New York Public Library?
What does HHC stand for?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much money does HHC make in annual revenues?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents does HHC serve?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system?
Who is the president of HHC?
Where is the Cook County health system located?
What is Ramanathan Raju's former job title?
How many sworn officers does the NYCPD have?
What is the nickname given to the New York City Police Department?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many sworn officers does the NYCPD have?
What is the nickname given to the New York City Police Department?
How many murders were there in New York in 2014?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
New York City's crime rate was similar to what city in 2002?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many murders were there in New York in 2014?
What percentage of shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic?
What two groups were associated with organized crime in the 1820s?
What group dominated the Mafia in the 20th century?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located in the 1820s?
What gang has declined in the 21st century?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
What does FDNY stand for?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What does FDNY stand for?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ?
How many uniformed EMTs are employed by the FDNY?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is one of the largest in the world?
Large parks and wooded areas can give rise to what type of fires?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY's Brooklyn office located?
When was New York a center of jazz?
In what decade did hip hop begin in New York?
What movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States?
In the 1940s, New York was a center of what type of music?
In the 1950s, New York was a center of what type of art?
New York was the birthplace of what genre of music in the 1970s?
What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is abstract expressionism also known as?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What organization ranked New York as the top fashion capital of the world?
In what decade did New York City begin featuring a new stage form of the Broadway musical?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
Along what street did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form in the 1880s?
Who was a notable New York City immigrant?
How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have?
What led to elaborate theater productions in New York City?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
The major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District is sometimes referred to as what?
How much money did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the increase in attendance in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season?
What was the attendance for the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants are in New York City?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants are in New York City?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are some of the most expensive stadiums in the world?
What are some of the most famous sports venues in the world?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, and what football league?
How many professional leagues are in New York City?
How many major professional teams has New York played host?
New York has been described as the "Capital of what sport"?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
New York has been described as the "Capital of what sport"?
How many baseball teams are in New York?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many baseball teams are in New York?
How many times have two New York City teams played each other?
What are the 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other called?
Where do the New York Giants play their home games?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
What NFL team plays in New York City?
Where do the New York Giants play their home games?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What game did MetLife Stadium host in 2014?
In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII?
Which teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
The New York Islanders and the New York Rangers represent the city in what league?
Along with the New York Rangers, what hockey team is based in New York City?
What are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association?
What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held in New York?
Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York?
Where is Flushing Meadows-Corona Park located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet in New York?
What is the name of the longest race held in New York?
In what years did the United States Open Tennis Championships take place in New York?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
Where is Flushing Meadows-Corona Park located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many finishers were in the marathon in 2006?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet in New York?
Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held?
What was the street version of baseball called in the 1930s?
What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s?
Where is Stickball Boulevard located?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations are in the New York City Subway?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents commute to work?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit?
What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents commute to work?
What percentage of households do not have a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City?
What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Where is Stewart International Airport located?
How many travelers used the three airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry?
The Staten Island Ferry travels between Staten Island and what city?
How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city?
When did the George Washington Bridge open?
What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What architectural style is the George Washington Bridge?
When did the George Washington Bridge open?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
When was the Lincoln Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Lincoln Tunnel?
How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day?
What river is the Lincoln Tunnel located under?
Which city is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Lincoln Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists lived in New York City in 2014?
How many daily cyclists lived in New York City in 2014?
Walk and bicycle modes of travel account for what percentage of all modes for trips in the city?
Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project?
What university conducted research on New York's bike-share project?
What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US?
New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
How much is the Croton Watershed projected to cost?
How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed supply each day?
What percentage of New York City's water is supplied by the Catskill Mountains watershed?
Where is the Croton Watershed located?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive term does the City Council have?
How long are the terms for the mayor and council members?
How many council members are in the City Council?
How many consecutive term does the City Council have?
What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal?
How many years are the mayor and council members elected to?
As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are what?
As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
Who was the first presidential candidate to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who won the five boroughs in 1924?
What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City?
As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters in the city are Democrats?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win?
New York City has not been carried by what party in a statewide or presidential election?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located?
How many Nobel laureates are based in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many clinic visits does HHC provide to New Yorkers each year?
How much of all general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits do HHC facilities treat?
What chemical can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels?
What epidemic caused the decrease in crime in New York City?
Who described New York as the cultural capital of the world?
Who showcased a book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world?
What college is known as the cultural capital of the world?
Along with Latvia and New York City, what country is known as the cultural capital of the world?
Where is Lincoln Square located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Square located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based?
Where is the SummerStage located?
Where is the Museum Mile located?
Where is Upper Carnegie Hill located?
When was the Guggenheim constructed?
When did the Museum Mile open?
On what side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located?
What is another name for the New York dialect?
What is a notable example of a non-rhotic accent?
Who played Archie Bunker on the 1970s show All in the Family?
What is the name given to New York City when the sound [ɹ] does not appear at the end of a syllable?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in New York City?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where do the New York Red Bulls play?
Who was the American home of the New York Cosmos?
James M. Shuart Stadium is located on the campus of what university?
What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines are in New York City?
How many stations are in New York City's commuter rail network?
Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway?
What is the name of the busiest train station in New York City?
Where is the Pennsylvania Station located?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules?
What is the name of the rapid transit system in New York City?
The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH train) links Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey, primarily Hoboken, Jersey City, and Newark.
What does PATH stand for?
Along with the East Side Access project and the 7 Subway Extension, what is a major heavy-rail transit project in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are in New Haven?
Where does the aerial tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and?
Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is a notable industry in New York?
Along with theater, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is a notable industry in New York?
Along with theater, finance, and fashion organizations, what is a notable industry in New York?
Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Broadway, what street is used as a metonym for national industries?
During what time of day are traffic jams common in New York City?
Which part of Connecticut does New York City connect to Connecticut?
Along with New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and southwestern Connecticut, what part of New York City has expressways and parkways?
 Queens and Brooklyn are located at the west end of what larger island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on the larger Long Island?
Along with Manhattan and Manhattan, what boroughs are coterminous with islands of the same names?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what type of architecture?
The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture?
How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010?
How much of New York's taxi fleet is clean diesel vehicles?
What percentage of reduction has de Blasio committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050?
What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building?
What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How long is Newtown Creek?
How many m3 of spilled oil does Newtown Creek contain?
Newtown Creek has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation?
What type of government does New York City have?
When was New York City's mayor-council form of government consolidated?
What department is located in Brooklyn?
Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court?
What type of agencies are not part of the state Unified Court System?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District located?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
What US district court is located in Brooklyn?
Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located?
Where are the top 5 ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
What is the top ZIP code in Manhattan for political contributions?
How many cents does New York receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes?
How much money does New York send to the state?
How much money does New York send to the federal government each year?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to in 2006?
When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
Who are the main characters of To Kill a Mockingbird based on?
Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' taught?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' written?
To Kill a Mockingbird is often challenged for its use of what?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
When did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of the Bible?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into an Oscar-winning film?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' released?
Who adapted 'To Kill a Mockingbird' into a film?
In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of what book?
Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who adapted 'To Kill a Mockingbird' into a film?
Where is a play based on To Kill a Mockingbird performed annually?
When did Lee die?
What was Lee's only published book?
What was Lee's only published book?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who was a famous writer at Monroeville?
When did Lee move to New York City?
What job did Lee work for British Overseas Airways?
Where was Monroeville located?
When was Lee born?
Who was a famous writer at Monroeville?
What college did Lee attend?
Where did Lee study law?
Who recommended that Lee write a collection of short stories for the University of Alabama?
What was the name of the book that Lippincott gave to the first draft?
Who was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as?
Who was the editor of 'Go Set a Watchman'?
What did Lee's mother suffer from?
What was the occupation of Atticus' father?
Who was Atticus' father?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
How long did Lee write To Kill a Mockingbird?
Which publisher chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprinting?
Where is the fictional town of Maycomb County?
How many years does 'The Great Depression' take place?
How many summers does 'The Great Depression' last?
Who does Jem and Scout befriend?
Where is the fictional town of Maycomb County?
What was the major event in the 1930s?
Who is the main character in 'The Great Depression'?
Who was accused of rape by Tom Robinson?
Who is Atticus supposed to defend?
Who is Atticus able to shame the mob into dispersing?
Who did Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
Where do Jem, Scout and Dill watch from?
Where do the Rev. Sykes, Scout, and Dill watch from?
What happened to Tom Robinson?
Who did Ewell attack?
At what event did Ewell attack Jem and Scout?
Who is Bob Ewell?
Who was humiliated by the events of the trial?
Who is Bob Ewell?
Who arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell died during the fight?
How did Ewell die?
What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year did Lee's father defend two black men?
How old was Lee's mother?
What was Lee's father's job?
Where did Truman Capote live during the summer?
In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate murders?
What was the name of the novel written by Truman Capote?
Who was the childhood friend of Truman Persons?
What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote write on?
What was the nickname given to Truman Capote?
How old was Lee when she was accused of rape?
Who did Lee accuse of raping her?
Who was murdered in 1955?
What movement did Emmett Till lead to?
What was the purpose of the Scottsboro case?
Who was murdered in 1955?
What does Tavernier-Courbin say is used to mock the gangrene under the beautiful surface?
What did Tavernier-Courbin say Lee uses effectively?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate?
What black housekeeper escort Scout and Jem to their church?
How does Scout feel when Atticus is out of town?
What costume did Scout use to save her life?
What are the two types of books that have been compared to To Kill a Mockingbird?
What genre is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' a Southern Gothic?
Who is the main character in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who did Jem say to his neighbor the day after the trial?
What do Scout and Jem struggle with?
When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' primarily concerned with?
Who did Emmett Till have sexual contact with?
How did Tom Robinson die?
What type of punishment did Tom Robinson face?
Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
What did Atticus shoot in Maycomb?
What does Atticus have to do without help from other white citizens?
Who is Walter Cunningham's black cook?
Who did Atticus stand up to in the book?
Who was Scout's classmate?
Who did Lee aspire to be?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What type of white trash did Lee attribute racial prejudice to?
What issues did Lee's book address?
What did Lee's approach to class and race gain a greater understanding of?
Mrs. Dubose is determined to break herself of what addiction?
Who is Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult?
What is an example of what type of courage?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date?
What lessons remain fundamental and universal?
Who testified to Atticus' story?
Which female characters influence Scout's development?
Which female characters influence Scout's development?
Who is the main female character in the novel?
What is Scout's primary identification with her father and older brother?
Who molested his daughter?
Who is the father of Boo?
Who is the author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who were children once in To Kill a Mockingbird?
What do the legal scholars in To Kill a Mockingbird prefer to wear?
What is the name of the mockingbird in the novel?
What is Lee's mother's maiden name?
What is the titular bird in the novel?
What is the titular bird in the novel?
What is the titular bird in the novel?
What is the main theme of 'To kill a mockingbird'?
Where did the book become widely available?
Where did the book become widely available?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
What was the name of the book written by Alice Lee?
Who was Harper's sister?
What was the name of the book written by Alice Lee?
What did Atticus Finch become?
What did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession?
In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
What did Atticus receive in 2008?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' the subject of classroom study?
Where was To Kill a Mockingbird ranked on the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' the subject of classroom study?
Where was To Kill a Mockingbird ranked on the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009?
When was the book challenged in Hanover, Virginia?
What did a parent feel the use of as a plot device was immoral?
What did the letters complaining about the book complain about?
What was the name of the book that received the most complaints?
What movement did the book help to help the South and the nation grapple with?
What book did Childress compare the book to?
What book did Childress compare the book to?
Who was Capote's biological father?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who was Truman Capote's older sister?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who was Truman Capote's childhood friend?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Pulitzer Prize?
How many weeks was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
When did Lee turn down interviews for Mockingbird?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
When did Lee turn down interviews for Mockingbird?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities had the novel been chosen for variations of the citywide reading program?
What city was Richard M. Daley a mayor of?
What city was Richard M. Daley a mayor of?
How many communities had the novel been chosen for variations of the citywide reading program?
Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university did Lee receive an honorary doctorate from in 2006?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was 'Atticus Finch' made into a film?
Who starred in Atticus Finch?
Who starred in Atticus Finch?
What did Lee give to his wife after the film was made?
What was the name of Peck's father?
What did Lee give to her after the film was made?
What was the name of Peck's father?
When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
How did Veronique describe Lee?
Who adapted the book into a play?
When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Who make up the cast of the play?
What does the audience feel about the play?
Where did Sergio's play tour in 2006?
Where did the play open in London in 2013?
Who starred in Atticus Finch?
When was Go Set a Watchman released?
When was the final draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
How many years was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
Who discovered the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the final draft of To Kill a Mockingbird completed?
How many years was the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird released?
What issues did To Kill a Mockingbird deal with?
Who is the protagonist of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What is the strongest element of Lee's style?
What is the name of the narrative technique Lee uses to play intricately with perspectives?
To Kill a Mockingbird spells out a code of honor and conduct that is the heritage of whom?
The first part of the novel concerns the children's fascination with Boo Radley and their feelings of safety and comfort in what area?
What did one writer call the book?
What was the main theme of the first part of the book?
What part of the book was the main focus?
Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who did Metress connect the mockingbird to?
How does Metress describe Atticus?
What type of tragedy does the book take on?
Which newspaper said 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was "a sociological novel"?
Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"?
Which Southern writer said "I think for a child's book it does all right"?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring note as a major influence on On the Origin of Species?
Who criticized Atticus in The Wall Street Journal?
Who wrote that To Kill a Mockingbird is a "sugar-coated myth" of Alabama history?
Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif?
What group of people found the book "demoralizing"?
What is the main criticism of the book?
What does McWhorter believe every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with?
How does McWhorter describe the book's existence?
How do people quote lines from 'Calpurnia's Cookbook'?
What was the nickname given to the tourists who visited Monroeville?
Where does solar energy come from?
What is radiant light and heat from the sun harnessed?
What are some technologies that can be used to harness the heat from the sun?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
How many kWh/m2 of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive per day?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What are the insolation levels of most people around the world?
What is the majority of incoming solar radiation absorbed by?
What percentage of the globe are oceans?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
What type of plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How much of the globe are oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
When is water vapor condenses into clouds?
What is the result of water condensation?
What type of plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy?
How many exajoules are absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land masses per year?
How long was the world used in 2002?
How many EJ does Photosynthesis capture per year?
How long was the world used in 2002?
What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How many EJ does Photosynthesis capture in biomass?
What are some of the non-renewable resources on Earth?
Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from?
What are solar technologies broadly characterized as?
How are passive and active solar technologies defined?
What renewable energies derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way?
How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the sun?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
Active solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
Along with photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, pumps, and fans, what is an example of a passive solar technique?
What is an example of a passive solar technique?
What do passive solar technologies do?
Why are passive solar technologies considered supply side technologies?
Who invented the small demonstration solar engine?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Who was Frank Shuman?
When was the Sun Power Company founded?
What was powered by black pipes?
When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did the first solar thermal power station pump?
When was the first solar thermal power station built?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatts engine?
Where was the first solar thermal power station located?
What caused the advancement of solar energy in the 1930's?
When was the first solar thermal power station built?
What percentage of domestic hot water use is provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of domestic hot water is used in low geographical latitudes?
What are the most common types of solar water heaters?
What is the most common type of solar water heaters?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems?
What percentage of homes use solar hot water systems?
What countries use solar hot water?
HVAC systems account for what percentage of the energy used in residential buildings?
HVAC systems account for how much of the energy used in commercial buildings?
HVAC systems account for what percentage of the energy used in residential buildings?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings?
What mass is any material that can be used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How can thermal mass be used to keep buildings cool?
In what type of climate has thermal mass been used?
What does thermal mass reduce the need for?
What is a thermal chimney?
What is a thermal chimney?
What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of?
How can the performance of a solar chimney be improved?
During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass through?
What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much of incident solar radiation do deciduous trees and plants shade?
Why should deciduous trees be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
Where can deciduous trees be used?
When was the first box cooker built?
What is the highest temperature for a box cooker?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who built the simplest solar cooker?
What is the typical temperature for a box cooker?
What do box cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial system?
What is the cost-effective alternative to glazed collection systems?
What can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications?
What was the first commercial system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What was the first commercial system to use the solar Total Energy Project?
What is an example of an Unglazed transpired collector?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who first recorded the use of solar distillation?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
How much water can a solar distillation plant produce per day?
What type of solar distillation was first constructed in 1872?
Who recommends solar water disinfection?
What is the typical exposure time for solar water disinfection?
What is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization?
How many people use SODIS for their drinking water?
What can algae produce that make the water unusable?
What is the purpose of a water stabilisation pond?
What can make the water unusable?
When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity?
When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
In what year was the largest solar power plant in the world?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world?
What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
How has photovoltaics evolved in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide?
Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell?
What is heated by the concentrated sunlight?
What are used to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What is concentrated heat used for?
What is an example of a concentrating solar power system?
How is the working fluid heated in CSP systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the common features of passive solar architecture?
What can passive solar architecture produce when tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are some examples of passive solar architecture?
What is UHI?
What is the estimated cost of reducing urban temperatures in Los Angeles?
What is UHI?
What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment?
What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to maximize the capture of solar energy?
What can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy?
Why did farmers use fruit walls?
When were Primitive greenhouses first used?
When were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
What do greenhouses do?
Why are greenhouses important to horticulture?
What were Primitive greenhouses first used for?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the biannual solar powered car race?
What is the average speed of the winner of the World Solar Challenge?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the average speed of the winner in 1987?
What was the average speed of the winner in 2007?
What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the development of solar powered vehicles?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What was the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean?
What is the altitude of the Solar Riser?
What is the name of the electric aircraft that first flew using solar power?
When did the Solar Riser make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make its first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990?
How long did the Solar Riser stay airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to using solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
How can a variety of fuels be produced?
What is the name of the process that uses solar concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen?
What is produced by the heat from solar concentrators?
What is a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one way to produce hydrogen?
What is the name of the process that uses solar concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen?
Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in what form?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations?
Thermal mass systems use readily available materials with high specific heat capacities such as what?
What can thermal mass systems do?
What type of storage media is Glauber's salt?
Where was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two examples of phase change materials?
At what temperatures can paraffin wax and Glauber's salt be stored?
Where was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are Salts an effective storage medium?
What is the storage efficiency of Glauber's salt?
What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is this handled?
Why is the second meter unnecessary?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
How doesumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
When did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis occur?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world and brought renewed attention to developing solar technologies?
What incentive programs were focused on developing solar technologies?
What is SERI now known as?
What is the current name of NREL?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
When did commercial solar water heaters begin to be used?
What has been the growth rate of solar water heaters since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters appear in the United States?
What caused interest in solar water heating in the 1980s?
What is the growth rate of solar water heaters per year since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What ISO standards relate to glass in building?
What ISO standards relate to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are the two types of solar technologies?
Active solar techniques include the use of what?
What is a passive solar technique?
What was the total world energy consumption?
What is the annual potential of solar energy?
What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
How does the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
What does the International Energy Agency believe the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will lower?
What should the additional costs of early deployment be considered?
What does the International Energy Agency believe the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies will do?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire?
Why does geography effect solar energy potential?
What type of photovoltaics can significantly increase the solar energy potential in areas farther from the equator?
When does time variation effect the potential of solar energy?
Why is cloud cover so important to solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy?
Why have Roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells?
What factors did the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and World Energy Council take into account?
What is the global potential for solar energy?
What is solar power?
How is sunlight converted into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam?
What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors to do?
How does PV convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first employed solar architecture and urban planning methods?
Where did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens when sunlight shines on a solar balloon?
What market is most likely to use a solar balloon?
Why is the use of solar balloons limited to the toy market?
Why were early solar technologies developed in the 1860s?
Why did solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy?
What could the energy from the sun do for the global economy?
Who ruled the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What cultures ruled the area that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What ancient city was located in the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war last in Tajikistan?
What cultures ruled the area that now constitutes Tajikistan?
Who ruled the area that now constitutes Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
When did the civil war last in Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan join the Soviet Army?
How many citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan during World War II?
How many of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during World War II?
What did the Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
How were the factions in Tajikistan distinguished?
What was the result of the civil war?
Who came to power in 1992?
Why did more than 500,000 people flee during the civil war?
Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until summer 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since 2001?
Where is the Ayni Air Base?
Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan?
How many troops were killed in the Rasht Valley ambush?
In what year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What was the concern among Tajik officials in 2010?
What is Tajikistan officially known as?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers in Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon hold the office of President of Tajikistan?
What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan?
How do independent press outlets fare?
What is the practice in Burma?
What happens to public criticism of the regime?
What does the Institute of War & Peace Reporting say about access to the internet?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
Tajikistan is covered by mountains of what range?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does Tajikistan lie?
Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is Tajik most likely?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
When did the Samanid Empire rule Transoxania?
What was the region of Iran known as?
When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Samanid Empire rule Transoxania?
Who controlled Transoxania in 710?
When did the Samanid Empire rule Transoxania?
What was the region of Iran known as?
What was the region of Iran known as?
When was Transoxania under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese?
When did the Umayyads rule Transoxania?
Who conquered Transoxania?
What empire controlled Transoxania from 819 to 999?
When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of the territory between 1864 and 1885?
What was Russia interested in?
What happened between 1864 and 1885?
Who ruled Tajikistan by 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat?
When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand?
Why did the Jadidists attack Russian soldiers in Khujand?
Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies in a futile attempt to maintain independence?
Why did basmachi fight against the Bolshevik armies?
Who prevailed after a four year war?
What religions were discouraged and repressed during the Russian Revolution?
What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did the rapid expansion of cotton production occur?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What happened in the southern region between 1927 and 1934?
Who directed the Soviet purges?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
Who was sent in to replace those expelled?
What did the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan increase between 1926 and 1959?
What was the top position in the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
What happened in the most recent elections?
What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 aroused?
What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say about the 2010 elections?
What was the government's response to the accusations?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the size of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
What is another name for Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the east?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the size of Tajikistan?
What country borders Tajikistan to the south?
What country is to the west of Tajikistan?
The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to what year?
The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to about 500 BCE when much of modern Tajikistan was part of what empire?
Who conquered the region in the 7th and 6th century BCE?
Who ruled the Kushan Empire?
When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region in the 8th century?
What religions were practiced in the region?
What was the GDP of Tajikistan in the period of 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output does cotton account for?
What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What do the Vakhsh and Panj have great?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the planned project in Tajikistan?
About 20% of the population lives on less than what per day?
How much money were remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010?
How has Tajikistan transitioned from a planned economy to a market economy?
What has been the main driver of Tajikistan's economic growth?
What is raised locally for the domestic market?
How is the fight against illegal drug-trafficking being achieved?
What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
What is the main goal of UNODC?
How is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
Who has Tajikistan pursued agreements with to gain port access in Afghanistan?
What countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system connecting the three countries to Pakistan's ports?
In what year did Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the main airport in Tajikistan?
Dushanbe International Airport has regularly scheduled flights to major cities in what country?
What is the only airport in Tajikistan?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of the population is between the ages of 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Who is considered a distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks?
How are the Pamiris different from the Tajiks?
Where are the Pamiri people located?
What school has been recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself?
What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the population is Muslim?
What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders?
What is a concern for religious institutions in Tajikistan?
What militant Islamic party is active in Tajikistan?
What is Hizb ut-Tahrir?
Who do religious communities have to register with?
What is required to register with the SCRA?
What is not allowed to gather publicly for prayer?
What can happen if religious communities fail to register?
What is the main problem with the health care system in Tajikistan?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
In what document did the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank consider activities to support the population?
How long is public education in Tajikistan?
What does the government plan to implement in 2016?
What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan?
What was the tertiary education enrollment in Tajikistan in 2008?
Anthropology studies what in the past and present?
Along with cultural anthropology, what is one of anthropology's main subdivisions?
What discipline investigates the influence of language in social life?
Along with biological, what type of anthropology studies the long-term development of the human organism?
Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
What type of societies were active in the last three decades of the 19th century?
All anthropological societies and associations were what?
Who belonged to these organizations?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
When did Boas and Malinowski work?
What did Margaret Mead advocate?
What is the focus of social anthropology in the United States?
What did Boas and Malinowski argue against?
What has Cultural anthropology emphasized?
Anthropology is a global discipline where what are forced to confront one another?
What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What type of discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been involved in?
Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what theories?
When was an epistemological shift away from the positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline?
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
What two fields remained largely positivist?
The four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked what over the last several decades?
What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
Along with cultural anthropology, what type of anthropology is Sociocultural anthropology related to?
What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
What is the distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the attempt to understand other societies in terms of their own cultural symbols and values?
What is the term for a methodology and the product of ethnographic research?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What is the term for the process of examining other cultures in their own terms?
What does Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates?
What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange?
Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of what do sociocultural anthropology cover?
What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology?
Along with kinship and social organization, what is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what does sociocultural anthropology cover?
What is the study of the human past through its material remains?
What does Ethnoarchaeology study?
What is Ethnoarchaeology?
How are past human groups presumed to have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is linguistic anthropology also called?
What does linguistic anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What type of anthropology is anthropological linguistics?
What fields do Linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
The universality of 'art' as a cultural phenomenon is one of the central problems in what anthropology?
What do the Western categories of 'painting' and'sculpture', conceived as independent artistic activities, do?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art?
When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What is the anthropology of art an anthropology of?
Who used the term Ethnologique in 1838?
When did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology?
When was the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography?
Where was the National Museum of Natural History located?
What organization was the first to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
What did theorists begin to suspect were the result of processes or laws unknown to them?
What were the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways the result of?
What did Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species do for the people who had begun to suspect that similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of laws unknown to them?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What did Darwin and Wallace want to do with evolution?
Where was Paul Broca?
What group did Paul Broca break away from?
What did Darwin become an immediate convert to?
What was Broca's profession?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
What field did Theodor Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes did Broca write?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz's profession?
What did Waitz believe anthropology would differ from?
Waitz stresses that the data of comparison must be what?
Whose history did Waitz believe was to be brought into the comparison?
Who was Waitz influential to?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
What did the Anthropological Society of London follow the path of?
What group was present in Waitz's address?
Who was influential among the British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
What has anthropology diversified from a few to dozens more?
What type of anthropology is the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What can a forensic archaeologist do?
How many nations are in the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is another term for anthropology of media?
What type of studies do media anthropology focus on?
When did media begin to make their presences felt?
What is an example of a contexts where ethnographic studies can be used?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film, and new media?
What does visual anthropology encompass the anthropological study of?
From what cultures are sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry and hieroglyphics included in visual anthropology?
What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope?
Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in its widest what scope?
Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline?
Who was the founder of Anthropology?
What is another term for reciprocity?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what?
What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture?
What did Sahlins work on?
The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what?
Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology?
What is the term for the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
Along with the provision of data, initiation of what type of action is applied anthropology?
What side of anthropological research is applied anthropology?
What community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within?
How doesthropology of development view development?
What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve?
If a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty what?
Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes?
Why does so much planned development fail?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What field has developed a number of related concepts and terms?
When did anthropology develop a number of related concepts and terms?
Kinship can refer to people related both by descent and what?
Kinship can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What is the four field approach to anthropology that seeks to reduce male bias?
Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings, anthropological hiring practices and the scholarly production of knowledge?
What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct in mainstream feminist theory?
Feminist anthropology is centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies?
Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what?
What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security?
Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status, and what?
Nutritional anthropology is connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with what?
What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and the overall potential for economic development?
Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between what systems?
What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
Psychological anthropology focuses on ways in which what is within a particular cultural group?
What does psychological anthropology focus on?
Psychological anthropology focuses on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within what group?
Psychological anthropology examines how the processes of cognition, emotion, motivation and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space?
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of what?
Cognitive anthropology is concerned with how implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
What was the basis of political anthropology?
When did political anthropology begin?
What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study?
Who wrote "Negara"?
What is the sub-group of the American Anthropological Association?
When was the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting?
Cyborg anthropology was closely related to STS and what other organization?
Who wrote the 1985 Cyborg Manifesto?
What does Cyborg anthropology study?
What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with?
What type of exploitation and damage of land is environmental anthropology used to prevent?
Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with?
How is Ethnohistory studied?
Ethnohistory studies the history of what groups?
Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as what?
Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of source material?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism?
Who said that traditional anthropologists were a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition?
What did Ulf Hannerz think traditional anthropologists were?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology?
What is anthrozoology also known as?
What is the study of interaction between living things called?
Anthrozoology overlaps with what disciplines?
Anthrozoology is the study of what kind of effects of human-animal relationships on either party?
Anthrozoology includes scholars from what fields?
What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour called?
What is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on?
What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide and infanticide?
Along with circumcision and subincision, what is an example of an ethical commitment in anthropology?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What type of sacrifice attract anthropological attention?
What does the term "racism" illustrate?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s?
Who were theAxis?
What did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve in?
What did Boas' anthropologist contemporaries work in?
Why were many anthropologists fired from their jobs during the Cold War?
Who do professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of?
What do professional anthropological bodies prohibit anthropologists from giving?
What has the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth called ethically dangerous?
Who has called certain scholarship ethically dangerous?
What should no secret reports or debriefings of any kind be agreed to?
Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
Anthropologists are working with the US military as part of what?
What efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What does the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with?
What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation?
Biological anthropologists are interested in the possibility of what?
What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists to do?
Where do anthropologists travel to to do fieldwork?
Along with participant observation and nutritional data, what type of study is used to study human variation?
What do anthropologists divide the world up into?
The Paleolithic and the Neolithic are examples of what?
Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian are examples of what type of cultural subdivisions?
Along with Anthropologists, what other anthropologists share approaches to Culture regions?
What do anthropologists use as a central part of their science?
What does Ulf Hannerz say anthropology originated and developed as the study of?
What is another term for past societies?
Along with time and space, what other cultures did Ulf Hannerz study?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"?
What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do since the 1980s?
What do anthropologists tend to focus on rather than limiting research to a single locale?
What is the focus of research in the North Atlantic region?
Where is research set in the North Atlantic region?
In the 1980s, what type of research did social and cultural anthropologists set in the North Atlantic region?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who was executed after a quick trial?
What group was expelled from the country after the earthquake?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister?
What happened to the Jesuits after the earthquake?
When did Pombal rule Portugal?
How long did Pombal rule Portugal?
What did Pombal's Enlightenment enhance?
What did the new Count of Oeiras do after the Távora affair?
What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
When did Brazil gain independence?
What country was Portugal's largest colonial possession?
What was the name of the pluricontinental State?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who did the Portuguese and allied British troops fight against?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin?
By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down sufficiently for João VI to return to Lisbon?
Why did the Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expand?
When were Portuguese Africa territories formally established?
When was the Conference of Berlin?
What was the name of the rivalry between Portugal and Africa?
Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established?
What new coastal towns were founded during the Conference of Berlin?
When did Dom Carlos I die?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who became the new king?
When was Manuel II overthrown?
What caused chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was the leader of the Estado Novo?
When was the Estado Novo established?
How many European countries remained neutral in World War II?
What type of economic development projects were initiated?
What international organizations does Portugal belong to?
What type of government does Portugal have?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world?
Which Western European countries have the 18th highest Social Progress?
What is Portugal known for?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Who did Pelayos want to protect the Cantabrian mountains from?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain?
Who knighted Vimara Peres in 868 AD?
When did Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres?
What was the title of King Alfonso III of Asturias in 868 AD?
What was the County of Portugal known as?
What did the Galicians struggle to do?
What kingdom did Galician-Portuguese form?
The people of County of Portugal found themselves struggling to maintain the autonomy of Galicia with its distinct language and culture?
What was the Castilian language known as?
What language replaced Galician-Portuguese?
Who was de Melo's second marriage to?
Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal?
Who was Maria Anne Josefa?
Who was Maria Anne Josefa?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
Was there any epidemics?
What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
What body of water borders Portugal to the west and south?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
What are the two Atlantic archipelagos in Portugal?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
Which country borders Portugal to the north and east?
What body of water borders Portugal to the west and south?
What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
Who invaded Portugal in 1139?
Who followed the Celts and the Romans?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What is the name of the era that started in the 15th and 16th centuries?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
When did Brazil gain independence?
When did the revolution deposed the monarchy?
Which Portuguese colony was given independence in 1999?
How many Portuguese speakers lived in Portugal in 1822?
What is the Romano-Celtic name for Portugal?
Who settled the region?
Who were some of the peoples that settled in the area?
During what years did Portugal settle in the Roman Republic dominions?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What was the northern province of Lusitania called?
What are some urban remains in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far from Coimbra is Conímbriga?
How long did the Umayyad Caliphate take to defeat the Visigoths?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding in the peninsula?
When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse?
Who established the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Umayyad Caliphate last?
The governors of the taifas each proclaimed themselves what of their provinces?
Who did the taifas establish diplomatic relations with?
Who controlled most of Portugal during the Taifa period?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
What battle did the taifas win in 1086?
What were the names of the native Iberian converts to Islam?
Who were the Arabs?
Where were the Berbers originally from?
Where did the Muslim population stay in Portugal?
How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin?
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III?
What was the name of the second son of Alfonso III?
Who was the third son of Alfonso III?
When did Alfonso die?
In what year did the kingdom of Castile become independent?
When did Portugal make an alliance with England?
Which country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373?
What was the longest-standing alliance in the world?
What was Portugal's alliance with England considered to be the predecessor to?
Where did Portugal make an alliance with England?
What Age did Portugal lead European exploration of the world?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
Which Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal explore?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
What country did Portugal discover?
Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?
What position was given to Sebastião de Melo in 1755?
What country was de Melo impressed by?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
Who was made Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did Melo demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who did Sebastião de Melo's reforms gain him enemies in?
Who was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe?
What was the first attempt to control wine quality and production in Europe?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the Carnation Revolution characterized by?
Who governed the country until 1976?
What party won the election in 1976?
Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government?
During what years did Soares serve as Prime Minister?
What did the country bounce between?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in 1976?
What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
What is the average temperature in Portugal?
What is the average temperature in Portugal?
What is the average temperature in Portugal?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes weather predictions difficult?
What type of climate do the Azores have?
What type of forests can be found in Gerês?
When did the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to?
What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas in Portugal?
What type of forest is found in Setubal?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What is Laurisilva?
What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna?
What is Portugal an important stopover for?
How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal?
Where are the giant European catfish located?
Why are some of the rare and specific species highly endangered?
What type of fish can be seen in Portuguese beaches?
How many years is the President elected?
Who is the current President?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term for the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are in the Constitutional Court?
What are the two political parties in Portugal?
At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures?
What are the other two political parties in Portugal?
What percentage of the vote does the People's Party garner?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
How many years is the President of Portugal elected?
How is the President of the Republic elected?
Who is the Head of State of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do?
The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by what confirms the cabinet in office?
Where did Portuguese law apply?
What is the Polícia de Segurança Pública?
What is the Polícia Judiciária – PJ?
Who oversees Portugal's police?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
What is the maximum amount of time a person can be prosecuted for trafficking and possession of marijuana?
What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do?
What percentage of HIV infection cases were there in Portugal in 2009?
How many municipalities is Portugal divided into?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts are there in Portugal?
How many branches does the armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
What do the armed forces serve?
How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?
What was Portugal's military expenditure in 2009?
How many personnel does the Army have?
An infantry brigade is mostly equipped with what?
What are the mechanized brigade mostly equipped with?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many personnel does the Navy have?
What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions?
What countries did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in?
Who led the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced?
What was the goal of the Portuguese government after the bailout?
What measures did the Portuguese government implement to improve the State's financial situation?
What was the average wage cut in Portugal in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who released a report in January 2011?
When was the financial crisis?
What two Portuguese banks had been accumulating losses for years?
What were the main causes of the losses for BPN and BPP?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
Along with embezzlement and accounting, what was a major problem with BPN?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What did the euro replace?
What is Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated?
What is the European leading sport in Portugal?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
Along with the turmoil of the 1974 revolution, what period has Portugal tried to adapt to a changing modern economy?
What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been doing since the 1990s?
What are some of the traditional industries that Portugal has overtaken?
What is the world's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal?
When was the bailout agreed to?
What was the amount of funding for the bailout?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was Portugal's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014?
What is agriculture in Portugal based on?
What are some companies that support agriculture in Portugal?
What crops are produced in Portugal?
What types of products are produced in Portugal?
What is the world's oldest canned fish producer?
What are the main landing sites in Portugal?
What is one of the main landing sites in Portugal?
What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading producers?
What is Portugal a notable producer of?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack the capability to conduct?
Where are Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
What caused a decrease in the extraction activity for copper?
Who are the main manufacturers of automotive in Portugal?
What two companies are in charge of the aerospace industry?
Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
What are the main centers of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
Where is the largest foreign direct investment projects in Portugal?
Are visitor numbers forecast to increase or decrease in the future?
What continues to develop?
What has been necessary for Portugal to do to stay ahead of its competitors?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was the unemployment rate in Portugal by early December 2009?
What did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal's long-term credit assessment to?
What year did Moody's downgraded Portugal's long-term credit assessment?
What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
What event occurred in the late 1970s?
Why did Moody's downgraded nine Portuguese banks?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government in 2005?
What was the European Union average per thousand inhabitants in 2005?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
What country is the second slowest in Western Europe?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who was the Prime Minister of Portugal in May 2013?
What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce?
What did Coelho explain about austerity measures?
Who did Coelho want to avoid another monetary bailout grant from?
What is the retirement age in Brasilia?
What did Passos Coelho cut?
What language was abolished in Basic Education?
What have the policies led to?
When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to decline?
What was the peak unemployment rate in Portugal in the early 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did the unemployment rate reach the 10% mark in Portugal?
What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
What apparitions took place in 1917?
What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is the most popular tourist destination in Portugal?
What set Portugal's priority for improvements in transportation?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s?
What is the length of Portugal's road network?
When was the first motorway opened?
How much territory is Continental Portugal?
How many international airports are inContinental Portugal?
What are the principal cities of Portugal?
What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines at several airports within the country?
What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal?
Along with Portugal, where does the national railway system extend?
Who runs the national railway system in Portugal?
How many railway lines are currently in service?
How many railway lines are electrified?
How many miles are electrified?
What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal?
How many lines are in the Porto Metro?
Who supplied the Lisbon tram services?
How long has the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa been providing tram services in Portugal?
What are the largest R&D units in Portugal?
What are the largest R&D units in Portugal?
Who oversees the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award each year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What does Ciência Viva aim to promote?
What is the largest aquarium in Portugal?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
Why did companies locate in Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where does the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open?
What percentage of Portugal's electricity is derived from hydroelectric dams?
What is Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does the REN do?
Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
What type of turbines pump water uphill at night?
What did the government try to do for people who buy rooftop-generated solar electricity?
What was the population of Portugal in 2011?
What percentage of Portugal's population was female in 2011?
What percentage of Portugal's population was male in 2011?
What is the largest religion in Portugal?
What is the Portuguese term for former Muslims?
The current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in who?
When did Paleolithic peoples arrive to the European continent?
What type of peoples did the Portuguese originate from?
What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
What body of water does Portugal look out into?
Which two overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have?
How many people lived in Portugal in 2007?
What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What are some of the small communities in Portugal?
What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious?
What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer about their religion?
Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a what origin?
In what centuries did the church's power fluctuate?
The growth of liberal and nascent republican movements during the eras leading to what?
When was the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What were the five quinas on the cross?
Why did Afonso and his descendants appear before the Battle of Ourique?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
Where did Portuguese originate from?
What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
Who spoke the Latin spoken by Portuguese?
Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language?
Which country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What is the Portuguese primary school enrollments close to?
What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions?
What is the percentage of college-age citizens in the United States?
When did Portuguese universities begin to exist?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the oldest engineering school of the Americas?
What is the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
How is the Bologna process supported?
What age are mature applicants?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of cardiovascular diseases?
Along with ischaemic heart disease and breast cancer, what is the other major killer in Portugal?
How much more often do Portuguese people die from cancer than the Eur-A?
What are the two main causes of death in the Eur-A?
What complement other data on health status and the use of services?
What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are some of the public cultural facilities in Portugal?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal?
What is the Manueline also known as?
What is the Portuguese late Gothic?
What is the Soft Portuguese style?
Who are some world renowned architects in Portugal?
What is Tomás Taveira known for?
When was the birth of the medium?
Who are some Portuguese film directors?
Who are some Portuguese film actors?
When was the birth of the medium?
Who are some Portuguese film directors?
Who are some Portuguese film actors?
What was Luís de Camões' occupation?
What epic poem did Luís de Camões write?
Who was the main influence on Luís de Camões?
Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles?
Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"?
What is the Portuguese term for dry cod?
What are two popular fish recipes in Portugal?
What is caldeirada?
What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a popular northern dish?
What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What ingredients did the monasteries use?
What are some examples of Portuguese pastries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
Who did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are the best Portuguese wines?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
What are some summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are some of the summer music festivals in Portugal?
What is the largest international Goa trance festival in Portugal?
What is the only festival in Portugal to win an international award?
What year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who are the names of the pianists in the classical music domain?
Who are the violinists in Portugal?
Who are some notable composers in Portugal?
Who are some contemporary composers in Portugal?
When did Modernism arrive?
Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso?
What is one of the best known Portuguese painters?
Who are some famous Portuguese painters?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014?
What award did Luís Figo win?
Who are some Portuguese football managers?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal known as?
How many titles have Sporting CP won in European UEFA club competitions?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
When wasanye Omari West born?
What genre isanye Omari West?
Who isanye West's real name?
When wasanye Omari West born?
What label did West work for in the early 2000s?
Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
What was the name of West's seventh album?
Along with Alicia Keys, what artist did West produce hit singles for?
Where was West born?
What did West become known as?
When was West's debut album released?
What was the name of West's seventh album?
How many albums has West sold?
How many digital downloads has West sold?
West has won a total of how many awards?
How many albums has West sold?
What year did Rolling Stone call West's albums the 500 Greatest Albums of all time?
How many albums has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How many albums has West sold?
In what years did Time call him one of the most influential people in the world?
What wasanye Omari West's mother's occupation?
Where wasanye Omari West born?
What business didanye Omari West open in Lexington Park, Maryland?
Where didanye Omari West attend school?
What school didanye Omari West attend?
Where did West move with his mother when he was 10?
What was West's mother's class?
What grades did West get in high school?
How old was West when he moved to Nanjing?
Where was West's mother teaching when she moved to China?
What did West begin writing when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
What was the name of the producer that West met in the third grade?
What did West begin doing when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who was the first producer that West met?
What art school did West attend?
At what age did West drop out of college?
Where did West receive a scholarship to attend in 1997?
What subject did West study at Chicago State University?
At what age did West drop out of college?
What was West's album called?
Who didanye West primarily make beats for?
What type of music didanye West use to speed up vocal samples?
What was the name of the Chicago rap group that West worked with?
When didanye West begin his early production career?
When didanye West begin his early production career?
Who did West act as a ghost producer for?
What was the name of the Chicago rap group that West worked with?
What was the name of West's management firm?
When did the Go-Getters release their first album?
What was the name of the artist who produced Chyna Doll?
Who featured on West's album?
What was the name of the artist who produced Chyna Doll?
What was the name of the album produced by West?
What label did West produce for?
What was the name of West's 2001 album?
When did West get his big break?
What was the name of West's 2001 album?
What was West's true aspiration?
What record company denied West an artist deal?
What was West's true aspiration?
What did West not portray in mainstream hip hop at the time?
What record company denied West an artist deal?
Who convinced Capitol to sign West to Roc-A-Fella?
What label did Damon Dash sign West to?
What did many people see West as?
Who convinced Capitol to sign West to Roc-A-Fella?
What label did Damon Dash sign West to?
What was the title of West's debut album?
What was the name of West's first mixtape?
What was the title of West's album?
When was West's breakthrough?
What was the title of West's debut album?
What was the title of West's debut album?
What happened to the album after it was completed?
What was the initial release date for The College Dropout?
Where did West record the remainder of the album?
What was the initial release date for The College Dropout?
When was The College Dropout released?
How many number one hits did the College Dropout have?
How many number one hits did the College Dropout have?
What was the name of West's fourth single?
What was the name of West's record label?
When was the College Dropout issued?
What was the title of West's second single?
The College Dropout peaked at what number on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of West's record label?
What did West hire for his second album?
Who was the co-executive producer of Late Registration?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell?
Who produced Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many units did Late Registration sell?
What award did West lose in 2004?
What was the benefit concert for?
What magazine did West appear on in January 2006?
What award did West lose in 2004?
Who was a featured speaker at A Concert for Hurricane Relief?
What magazine did West appear on in January 2006?
What event did NBC broadcast in September 2005?
What band did West play with on their Vertigo Tour?
Where did West feel his anthemic rap songs could operate more efficiently?
Along with U2, what two country singer-songwriters did West listen to?
What band did West play with on their Vertigo Tour?
In what decade did West begin experimenting with electronic music?
Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from?
Along with Johnny Cash, what folk and country singer-songwriter did West listen to?
What was the title of West's third album?
Which rapper did West compete against on his third album?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
Which French house duo was featured on the title of West's third album?
What was the title of West's third album?
Which rapper did West compete against on his third album?
Which French house duo was featured on the title of West's third album?
What was the name of West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's voice audio processor?
In what year did West's mother die?
What was the name of West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
Where did West's mother die?
What was the name of West's mother's song?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of the record released by Island Def Jam in November 2008?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the name of 808s & Heartbreak's follow-up single?
What did 808s & Heartbreak use?
Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
At what event was West's biggest controversy?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did West tour with at the MTV Video Music Awards?
In what year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who was the video for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" nominated for?
Who did West tour with at the MTV Video Music Awards?
At what ceremony did West crash the stage and grab the microphone?
Where did West spend the next few months writing and recording his next album?
What did West do after the incident?
Where did West spend the next few months writing and recording his next album?
What was the name of West's fifth album?
What was the title of West's fifth album?
What was the name of West's fifth album?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of West's international hit?
What was the name of West's free music program?
Where did West play a headlining set in 2011?
Who was the co-creator of Watch the Throne?
Where did West release Watch the Throne?
Where did West play a headlining set in 2011?
What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z?
What was the record's highest charting single?
In what year did West release the compilation album Cruel Summer?
At what event did West release Watch the Throne?
Where did West live in 2013?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
Who was the producer of the album?
In what year did West begin to work on his sixth album?
What was the inspiration for West's sixth album?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Who was the producer of the album?
What was the name of West's first child?
What clothing company announced an official apparel collaboration with West?
Who was the star of West's single "Only One"?
At what event did West perform the song "All Day"?
Who was the mother of West's first child?
What was the name of West's first child?
In what city was West and Kardashian married?
Who was the star of West's single "Only One"?
What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas?
What was the name of West's new album?
Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
What was the title of West's new album?
Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition against West's appearance at Glastonbury?
When was SWISH released?
What was the title of West's new album?
Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with on February 11?
What was the title of West's new album?
On what website did West release his new album?
What was the name of the song that West released in December 2015?
What was the title of West's new album?
Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with on February 11?
What clothing line did West release on February 11, 2016?
Who did West call as one of his most important inspirations?
Who did West say influenced him in his music?
What style of music did West pioneered?
Who did West call as one of his most important inspirations?
Who did West call as the most important cultural figure in his life?
What was the name of West's first major release?
Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration?
What type of orchestral elements did Late Registration incorporate?
What type of instrument was featured on Late Registration?
Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration?
What English trip hop group influenced Late Registration?
What was the name of West's third album?
What did West move away from the sound of his previous releases?
What did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands?
When was West's third album released?
What type of sound was 808s & Heartbreak?
Who did West draw inspiration from?
What elements did West use on 808s & Heartbreak?
Along with Gary Numan, TJ Swan, and West, what artist influenced 808s & Heartbreak?
What type of music did West use to create 808s & Heartbreak?
What magazine called 808s & Heartbreak a radical departure from his previous releases?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
Who wrote about West's music on My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
Who was featured on West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
Along with Kid Cudi, what artist contributed to My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
What was the name of West's 2008 album?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
What was the title of the album Yeezus?
Whose design was the album inspired by?
When was 'Yeezus' released?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
What did West say he was ready to launch next spring?
What happened to West's clothing line in 2009?
When did West announce he would release his Pastelle Clothing line?
When was West's clothing line cancelled?
Who did West collaborate with to release his shoe?
Who was West's first shoe line designed for?
What was the gender of West's fashion label?
What did West's debut fashion show receive?
When did West premiere his second fashion line?
When did West premiered his women's fashion label?
What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
When did West premiered his women's fashion label?
What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
What type of reviews did West's debut fashion show receive?
When did West premiere his second fashion line?
Who confirmed a new shoe collaboration with West in 2013?
How many pairs of Adidas Yeezy Boosts were released in 2013?
What was the name of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts?
How many pairs of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City?
What was the name of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts?
In what year did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the name of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts?
What chain was West planning to open in the Chicago area in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008?
What happened to the Fatburger in Orland Park in February 2011?
What chain was West planning to open in the Chicago area in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger location in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago?
What was the name of West's record label?
Who is the new president of GOOD Music?
When was GOOD Music founded?
Along with West, Big Sean, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor, D'banj and John Legend, what artist was the inaugural president of GOOD Music?
Who is the new president of GOOD Music?
What was the goal of DONDA?
Who was DONDA named after?
When did West announce his creation of DONDA?
What is the name of the music streaming service owned by West?
Along with Beyoncé, Madonna, Chris Martin, Nicki Minaj, and Jay Z, who co-own Tidal?
What has Tidal been criticized for?
What is the name of the music streaming service owned by West?
What does Tidal specialize in?
Who bought Tidal in the first quarter of 2015?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Jay Z co-own?
What organization was founded in Chicago in 2003?
What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation?
What organization was founded in Chicago in 2003?
In what year did West partner with Strong American Schools?
Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded?
What did the Kanye West Foundation provide underprivileged youth access to?
What campaign did West partner with Strong American Schools for?
When was the inaugural benefit concert for the Kanye West Foundation held?
What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother died?
When did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother died?
When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
Along with the World Water Day rally, what event did West participate in?
What was the name of West's benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief?
Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"?
When was the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief held?
Who cut off the microphone?
Who didn't care about black people?
How did Bush feel about the comment?
Who interviewed West in 2010?
Where did West perform in 2013?
How much was West reportedly paid for his performance in Kazakhstan?
What is Kazakhstan's human rights record?
Where did West perform in 2013?
Where did West refuse to perform in Kazakhstan?
Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan?
What ABC program did West launch a tirade on in 2013?
What did West call Kimmel to demand before taping?
Which talk show host did West attack in 2013?
Who did West say he was the biggest rock star on the planet?
What radio station did West appear with Zane Lowe?
Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
What group did West believe did not have the same level of connections as Black people?
When was West's radio interview with the Anti-Defamation League?
On what date did West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington?
Who did West claim was innocent of sexual assault?
Who did West claim was innocent of sexual assault?
Who did West lose Best New Artist to in 2004?
What was the name of West's first public incident?
Who did West lose Best New Artist to in 2004?
What was the name of West's first public incident?
When did West apologize for his outburst at the American Music Awards?
What show did West attend in 2004?
What was one of the reasons that West was overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of West's song that was nominated for the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was one of the reasons that West was overlooked for opening the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of the song that West performed at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who was accepting her award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"?
Who called West ajackass?
Who called West ajackass?
Who did West say he did not diss?
What was the title of West's 2016 album?
When did West write a series of apology tweets to Swift?
When did West apologize to Swift?
What was the title of West's 2016 album?
Who did West walk on stage with at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did West think Beck should have given his award to?
Who did West walk on stage with at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
When did West apologize to Beck?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
In what year did West decide to run for president?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
What event has the largest petition been to have West removed as headliner?
What event did the Change.org user XYZ collect over 50,000 signatures for West's removal?
What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation in events?
What event did the largest petition for West's removal occur?
How many signatures did XYZ collect?
Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002?
Which model did West later date?
Who did West begin dating in April 2012?
How many children did West have with Alexis Phifer?
When did West begin a relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
Which model did West later date?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was West baptized?
How old was Donda West?
Who was the plastic surgeon that transported West's mother?
At what time did West's mother die?
What was the cause of Donda West's death?
Who was the plastic surgeon that transported West's mother?
What was the name of the third doctor that performed the autopsy on West?
Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
What was the cause of Donda West's death?
Who was the celebrity attorney for Donda West's family?
Why did Adams and Aboolian file complaints with the Medical Board?
Where did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
What song did West dedicated to his mother?
Where was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held?
When was the funeral for Donda West held?
What tour did West play with his mother?
Where did West speak about his mother's death?
Where did West speak about his mother's death?
Who signed the "Donda West Law"?
Who signed the "Donda West Law"?
What law did Arnold Schwarzenegger sign?
Who sued West for trademark infringement?
When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
Who sued West for trademark infringement?
What persona did West take on in the video?
When did Knievel die?
What were West and Crowley arrested for?
How much was West's bail bond?
What did the city attorney's office charge West with?
When was West arrested?
What were West and Crowley arrested for?
Who was West's road manager/bodyguard?
How much was West's bail bond?
Why was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
When was West arrested?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008?
Who was the photographer that was grabbed by West?
What was the name of the two charges West was charged with?
Who was the photographer that was grabbed by West?
How many people were present when West was arrested?
What type of sessions did West have to attend?
How much money did West have to pay the photographer?
In September 2014, West referred to himself as what?
What was the title of West's album?
In September 2014, West referred to himself as what?
How does West compare to other artists of the twenty-first century?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West was "a frequent lightning rod for controversy"?
Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
What was West one of the first rappers to criticize?
What type of rap was West known for?
What socioeconomic background did West have?
Who was the first rapper to criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop?
Who said that West was a good influence on hip hop?
What did Time Magazine call West's work?
Along with Lou Reed, what famous musician has cited West's work as an influence?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
How many digital songs has West sold?
How many songs did "Gold Digger" sell?
What is West's sixth solo album?
How much did "Gold Digger" sell?
Where does West rank in overall digital sales?
How many digital songs has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
Who does West tie with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How did About.com rank Kanye West on their top 50 Hip-Hop Producers?
When was West crowned by MTV as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"?
What award did MTV award West on December 17, 2010?
Who does West tie with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
At what number was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on Rolling Stone's 2012 list of Greatest Albums of All Time?
At what number was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy on Rolling Stone's 2012 list of Greatest Albums of All Time?
What was the world's best album of the decade between 2010 and 2014?
Where was Yeezus ranked on the list of 100 albums?
What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade?
Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums?
What was the name of the song that featured Pusha T?
Which president did West say he doesn't care about black people?
Who did West interrupt at the MTV Video Music Awards?
West has collaborated with Louis Vuitton and A.P.C. on what?
What is the name of West's company?
When was the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Buddhism is based on what?
Where did the Buddha live?
How is Buddhism accomplished?
Buddhism is a nontheistic religion that aims to eliminate what two things?
What is Buddhism?
Buddhism is based on teachings attributed to who?
When did Buddha live in Nepal?
Where did the Buddha live?
Buddhism is based on teachings attributed to who?
Buddhism is a nontheistic religion in what country?
When did Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
Buddhism is based on teachings attributed to who?
Between the 6th and what century did Buddha live and teach in Nepal?
Buddhism is a nontheistic religion in what subcontinent?
Who was the Buddha?
What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
What traditions are found in Mahayana?
What is the estimated number of Buddhists in India?
What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who are Vajrayana attributed to?
What is Theravada?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
In what Buddhism is the ultimate goal of the attainment of the sublime state of Nirvana?
What type of Buddhism is Theravada Buddhism?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path?
What does Theravada Buddhism see as a cycle?
What are the Three Jewels?
What is one practice that Buddhism denies a creator deity?
What is the name of the practice that Buddhism denies a creator deity?
What is one practice that Buddhism denies a creator deity?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What does Buddhism deny a creator deity?
Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures?
What does the story of the Theravada draw on?
Who wrote earlier biographies about Buddha?
What do scholars believe about Buddha's life?
When was the Theravada written?
Who wrote about the Theravada?
Who is ascribed to the Theravada?
Who is ascribed to the Theravada?
What type of order did Buddha founded?
When did Buddhaghoṣa live?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
According to Michael Carrithers, the outline of the Buddha's life must be true?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Who did Carrithers believe did not exist?
Who did Carrithers believe preserved the memory of the Buddha?
Who wrote a biography of the Buddha?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
Who did Carrithers believe did not exist?
When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery?
What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE?
What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's job?
What astrologer visited the young prince's father?
What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha?
How did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become a great king?
Who was Asita?
Who was Siddhartha's father?
What did Asita prophesize Siddhartha would become?
What astrologer visited the young prince's father?
Who was Siddhartha's father?
What did Asita believe Siddhartha would become?
What did Buddha do to Gautama when he became a king?
How old was Gautama when he became a king?
What did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
How did Gautama learn about the suffering of ordinary people?
What was Gautama determined to see his son become?
How old was Gautama when he became a king?
What were Gautama's encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do when he became a king?
What was Gautama determined to see his son become?
How old was Gautama when he became a king?
How many sights did Gautama encounter in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama encounter at the palace?
What did Gautama do to avoid suffering?
What did Buddhists call Gautama's extreme asceticism?
What did Gautama undergo?
What did Gautama devote himself to?
What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What did Buddhists call Gautama's extreme asceticism?
What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Gautama pursue?
What did Buddhists call Gautama's extreme asceticism?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What did Gautama do as a Buddha?
At what age did Gautama die?
What was the name of the south branch of the fig tree that was available only in Sri Lanka?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya called?
At what age did Gautama die?
What is the Ficus religiosa tree in Bodh Gaya called?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What was the name of the south branch of the fig tree that was available only in Sri Lanka?
What is samsara defined as?
What does avidya mean?
What are dukkha?
How is samsara defined in Buddhism?
What is the term for the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings grasping and fixating on a self and experiences?
How many realms does samsara refer to?
What does avidya mean?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What is samsara defined as?
How many realms does samsara refer to?
What type of state is samsara?
What does Samsara arise from?
How is liberation from samsara possible?
What does sīla mean in Sanskrit?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does cetanā mean in Sanskrit?
What does sīla mean in Sanskrit?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What is the term for mental intent in Buddhism?
What does phala mean in Sanskrit?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the term for the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions?
What does vipāka mean in Sanskrit?
What type of Buddhism believes that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Which Mahayana sutras claim that recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
In Theravada Buddhism, the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off negative karma is called what?
In Theravada Buddhism, who has the power to destroy the karma?
What type of Buddhism believes that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
In Theravada Buddhism, who has the power to destroy the karma?
In what type of Buddhism are the texts of certain Mahayana sutras written?
In Theravada Buddhism, the recitation of mantras can expunge great swathes of what type of karma?
What Japanese Pure Land teacher believes that the recitation of mantras can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
In Theravada Buddhism, who has the power to destroy the karma?
What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What is karma?
How long does the process of rebirth last?
What is another term for cause and effect?
What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
Nairatmyavadin or Anattavadin are believers of what doctrine?
What is the term for the process of rebirth?
In Hinduism and Christianity, what does anattā reject?
Who can attain Rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
Who can attain Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu?
How many planes of existence are there?
What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
What are non-returners known as?
What are the Ārūpyadhātu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are non-returners known as?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What are the Ārūpyadhātu?
What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Where are passages that seem to lend support to the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for intermediate state between one life and the next?
Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Which Pali Canon states that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what religion believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What Canon does the Samyutta Nikaya belong to?
What are the four truths that are central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What are the four truths of the Four Noble Truths?
What are the four truths that are central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What are the four truths that are central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What doessuffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness mean?
What does the first truth explain?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
What is the first truth that explains the nature of dukkha?
What is Dukkha commonly translated as?
What is another term for dukkha?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What is another term for dukkha?
What is the first truth that explains the nature of dukkha?
How many aspects does Dukkha have?
What is the second noble truth?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth?
What is the fourth noble truth?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by?
What is the root cause of dukkha identified as ignorance?
The second truth is that the origin of what can be known?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What are the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
Where is the Noble Eightfold Path located?
How manyfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to?
What is one of the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
Where is the Noble Eightfold Path located?
How many interconnected factors does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of?
The Noble Eightfold Path is believed to lead to the cessation of what?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
How are the eight factors of the path understood?
What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour?
Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?
What did Gautama combine to create a new kind of human?
What did Gautama create a new kind of human?
What are the four Immeasurable Minds known as?
What did Gautama call the four immeasurables?
What did the Four Immeasurable Minds cultivate?
Who was the teacher of Gautama?
Gautama invented a new kind of human, one without what?
What did Thich Nhat Hanh call the four Immeasurable Minds?
Who called the four immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones"?
What did Gautama use to create a new kind of human?
When was the Middle Way discovered?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
Gautama Buddha discovered the Middle Way prior to what?
What are some of Buddhism's intellectual theories?
Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What does the Buddha believe one is liberated from?
What is the term for liberation?
What is the term for liberation?
What does the Buddha believe one develops dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self?
How many marks of existence does the Buddha recommend viewing things as?
What is impermanence?
Where does the doctrine of impermanence state that all compounded or conditioned phenomena are inconstant, unsteady and impermanent?
Why does the doctrine of impermanence believe that all compounded or conditioned phenomena are impermanent?
According to the doctrine of impermanence, what is made up of parts?
According to the doctrine of impermanence, what happens to all compounded or conditioned phenomena?
What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does the doctrine of impermanence say attachment to things is futile and leads to?
What are a number of terms in English?
What is the philosophical meaning ofsuffering?
What is Buddhism's central concept in Buddhism?
In what religion issuffering a central concept?
What is the philosophical meaning ofsuffering?
What is the philosophical meaning ofsuffering?
What does Pāli mean in English?
What is the third mark of existence?
The Nikayas anatta is an approach for gaining release from what?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What is the conclusion of the Nikayas anatta?
What is the third mark of existence?
What school of thought believes that anatta is not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
What is the third mark of existence?
What are the physical and mental constituents of a person or object called?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What does the doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda mean in English?
The doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda is an important part of what type of metaphysics?
What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain?
What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda?
What does nidāna mean?
Who describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
Who describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from this suffering?
What does the absence of the first Nidāna cause?
What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to?
Who always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering?
What is the term for suffering throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering?
How do Sentient beings free themselves from this suffering?
What does the absence of the first Nidāna cause?
What is another term foremptiness?
What does śūnyatā mean?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What was Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy?
What teachings were criticized by Ngārjuna?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the term for the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real?
Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is tathāgatagarbha?
What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on?
Which school believes that tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What school believes that tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
What is another name for Buddha-nature?
What does the Sanskrit term for Buddha mean?
What is the term for anybody who has achieved?
What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana?
What is a term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
Bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
Bodhi implies the extinction of what?
What is the term for the experience of Awakening of arahants?
What does moha mean?
Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion?
What does bodhi mean in Theravada Buddhism?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only what?
What term is used to refer to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death?
Who is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
A Buddha is no longer bound by what?
According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended what?
How many Buddhas are there in the Pali Canon?
What is the name of the next Buddha?
The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what origin?
In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what?
What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called?
Nirvana is also known as what?
What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
Who is viewed as merely human in the Mahayana sutras?
Who is viewed as merely human in the Mahayana sutras?
In what sutras is the Buddha viewed as merely human?
What does Mahayana believe Buddha is living on other planes of?
Who is allowed to offer new truths based on Buddha's input?
What is the term for the belief that nothing has existence?
What is the term for people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened?
What is another major form of Buddhism?
What is another major form of Buddhism?
Which Buddha is Pure Land Buddhism characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who was the first to achieve enlightenment in the Buddha era?
Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
Who said that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element?
What Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path of Amitābha?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva?
What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
What are the six perfections in Mahayana Buddhism?
Who is Shantideva's favorite verse?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group?
What are some Devotional practices in Pure Land Buddhism?
What type of absorption is practiced by the Buddha?
The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who?
Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of meditative absorption in what texts?
What type of cognition did the Buddha believe should be combined with meditative absorption?
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who in the centuries preceding the Buddha?
What is to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What did the Samañaphala Sutta call religious knowledge?
What type of techniques were shared with other traditions of his day?
What did the Samaññaphala Sutta say ethics are causally related to?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What texts are written after the rise of Buddhism?
What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
The cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect what type of tradition?
What text contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?
The first step in most Buddhist schools requires taking refuge in what?
In what text is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned?
What Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge in the lama?
What does the Majjhima Nikaya say about the Three Jewels?
What are the Three Jewels considered as the foundation of one's religious practice?
Who presented himself as a model?
What group offers refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What group is considered to provide refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?
What is the Sanskrit term for virtuous behavior?
What is the second term for moral purity of thought and word?
What is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
What is the foundation of Samādhi/Bhāvana?
What is meritorious and it acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects?
What does Śīla refer to?
What are the five levels of sīla?
What do the eight precepts add to basic morality?
What are the precepts that laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice?
The cultivation of dana is what type of practice?
The cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in what heavens is likely?
What precept is made more strict in the eight precepts?
The third precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict, and becomes what?
How many precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods?
Which precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What is the name of the scriptures on Vinaya?
What does the Buddha remind his hearers that it is the spirit that does what?
What are the rules designed to assure?
What do the rules provide a perfect springboard for?
What are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live as?
What is the name of the Sutra in Eastern Buddhism?
What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism?
In what country is vegetarianism actively encouraged?
What is Chán?
Buddhist meditation is fundamentally concerned with two themes: transforming the mind and using it to explore itself?
What is samyaksamādhi?
In the Noble Eightfold Path, what is "right concentration"?
What does the Noble Eightfold Path say one's mind becomes purified of?
What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration?
What is the term for a mind that is ready to penetrate and gain insight?
What does vipassanā mean?
Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of what?
What is the term for the state of total concentration and tranquility?
What can samatha meditation calm?
What does vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind?
What is the term for insight knowledge?
What is the Sanskrit term for understanding?
What can lead to nirvāṇa?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering?
What does craving carry with it?
What do the defilements of the mind create?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths does Prajñā have?
 Prajñā is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what?
What is the Sanskrit term for wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
What is a dharma talks?
When can one attain Nirvana?
When is prajñā attained at a conceptual level?
What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What type of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism focus on?
How many schools is Zen Buddhism divided into?
What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What is the Formless Self?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one?
What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on?
What is another name for Vajrayana?
What is another name for esoteric Buddhism?
Along with physical practices, what is a major component of Tantric Buddhism?
When was the period of social and religious turmoil in India?
Where did moksha originate?
What group was a continuation of a non-Vedic strand of Indian thought distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism?
The shramanas were a continuation of what strand of Indian thought?
Where did Buddhism arise?
The Greater Magadha stretched from Sravasti to what city in the south east?
When did Buddhism arise in Greater Magadha?
Where were philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflected?
Who was an atomist?
Who were theagnostics?
What movement was influenced by the Vedic tradition?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What Vedic hymn did the Buddha mock?
What did Brahmins introduce to the Vedic Veda?
Who did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute?
Dhyana and what is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism?
The mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight" is attained after mastering what?
What is an example of a text that discusses the relation between dhyana and insight?
What does Schmithausen believe karma played a role in the theory of?
What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka?
What was a Buddhist invention?
What type of practices did the Buddha use to release himself?
How many jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi?
The mention of the four truths as constituting what is a logical problem?
What type of path did the four truths depict?
What is the Sanskrit term for "Nibbāna"?
Where can the term "Nibbāna" be found?
What is the Sanskrit term for "Nibbāna"?
What was the first description of the Buddhist path?
How much did Vetter's description of the Buddhist path increase?
What did the four truths become a substitution for?
What is prajna?
According to Bronkhorst and Anderson, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the need of what?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods are there in Indian Buddhism?
What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism is Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
The Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma, and what is another term for the Four Noble Truths?
The Four Noble Truths are part of what Path?
What type of council was held after the first Council?
Who was a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant?
What were the discourses of the Buddha called?
What was the name of the first Buddhist council held?
At what Council did the Sangha break into separate factions?
At what time did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Sangha break into separate factions?
Who formed the Mahasanghika?
Who did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form?
What did the Sthaviras try to expand?
What school gave rise to several schools?
What did monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived happily together in?
What were the schisms caused by?
What did each Saṅgha accumulate after the schisms?
What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
When did the Abhidharma work begin?
What school had an Abhidharma?
What sūtras are among the earliest Mahāyāna sūTras?
Where is the Kṛṣṇa River located?
The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras include the first versions of what genre?
When were the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras written down?
Where did the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras come from?
How many century ago were the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley?
Where did early Mahayana Buddhist thinkers originate?
What type of school did Mahāyāna belong to?
What is another name for ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism?
What did the Bodhisattvas use as an example of a separate school?
What language did Lokakṣema translate the Mahāyāna sūtras into?
Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese?
The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras include the first versions of what series?
When were the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras composed?
What are the four major types of thought developed during the period of Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Along with Madhyamaka, Yogacara and Tathagatagarbha, what was the last major philosophical school in India?
Along with Madhyamaka and Yogacara, what was the last major philosophical school in India during the Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Who was a public supporter of Buddhism?
Buddhist religious memorials were constructed by Ashoka and his descendants?
What are stūpas?
Where were the emissaries sent to spread Buddhism?
Who were the emissaries accompanied by?
Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India?
Buddhist was exposed to a variety of influences from what two cultures?
What Greek king was immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first documented translation of Buddhism in China?
When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
Along with China, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
When did the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism begin?
What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
In the West Buddhism is seen as exotic and what?
What leads to new forms of Buddhism?
When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th Century?
What is Soka Gakkai?
What does SGI stand for?
What does Soka Gakkai International stand for?
What religion is practiced by 488 million?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many adherents does Mahayana have?
How many adherents does Theravada have?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010?
How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do not all traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
What organization is one of the major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name Theravāda come from?
Theravada is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does Theravāda have a growing presence?
What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
What do Theravadin Buddhists believe Laypersons produce?
What was the most important school in north-eastern India?
What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of?
Who were the sutras for Mahayanists a manifestation of?
What are some sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood?
What is another name for Eastern Buddhism?
What is Vajrayana also known as?
What is the most widely practised today?
Along with Buddhism, what religion did the royal courts sponsor?
The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by whom?
What work is associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition?
What type of scriptures exist in great variety?
Some schools venerate certain texts as what in themselves?
Buddhism has no single central what?
The Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of what?
What are the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka considered to be?
What is the common core of all Buddhist traditions?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
A single Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what?
In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created that could be studied by novice monks?
What did Goddard focus on in his Buddhist Bible?
What is the name of the single document of Buddhist principles created by Babasaheb Ambedkar?
What means "three baskets"?
What are the three baskets in the Pāli Tipitaka?
What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
The Pāli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka and what other Pitaka?
The Pāli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, the Sutta Pitaka and what other group?
What is the only early Tipitaka school to survive in its original language?
How many pitakas did early schools of Buddhism have?
Who presided at the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What did Ānanda recite at the first Buddhist council?
What is the name of the school that preserved the early teachings of the Theravadin school?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha?
What was criticized by Nagarjuna?
Which sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What does Mahāyāna mean?
What path do the Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Tibetan translations?
Which religion recognizes some sutras regarded as Chinese rather than Indian?
When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists?
What was the pejorative label given to the Mahayana sutras?
What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
Where did the Theravada school come from?
The Theravada were historically included in what designation?
What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion?
What was the more politically correct and much more usual term used by Mahāyānists?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way has allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various differing beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history?
Buddhism's focus on the Middle way has allowed Buddhism to peacefully coexist with various beliefs, customs and institutions in countries where it has resided throughout its history?
Buddhism has been compared to what type of thought?
What religion is often referred to as a religion?
What religion is often referred to as a religion?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What British show was American Idol based on?
On what network did American Idol begin airing?
Who produced American Idol?
What British show was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
What British show was American Idol based on?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Who was the original host of American Idol?
Along with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell, who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
Who was the original judge of American Idol?
Along with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell, who was the original judge of American Idol?
Who is the music executive and manager of American Idol?
Who was the most recent judge on American Idol?
Who is the jazz singer on American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
Along with Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Ruben Studdard, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
Along with Kelly Clarkson and Chris Daughtry, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Ruben Studdard, what pop idol has been featured on American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has American Idol spawned?
Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
How many viewers did American Idol have on May 11?
How many consecutive years had American Idol been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings?
When did Fox announce that American Idol would end its run?
What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who created American Idol?
When did American Idol debut in Britain?
Who was one of the judges on American Idol?
Who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
What element was added to American Idol by the viewing public?
When did American Idol debut in Britain?
Who helped bring American Idol to Britain?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol hold on?
When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
In what year was American Idol introduced to the US?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol?
Who bought American Idol?
What was the name of the American Idol show?
How many seasons did the show continue with the three judges format?
How many judges did the show originally plan to have?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
What radio DJ was originally chosen to be the fourth judge?
How many judges did the show originally plan to have?
What radio personality was originally chosen to be the fourth judge?
Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season?
When did the show decide to continue with the three judges format?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8 of The X Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul for the final season of The X Factor?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on The X Factor?
When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show?
What show did Simon Cowell introduce to the USA?
Who was added as a fourth judge in season 8 of The X Factor?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show?
Who replaced Paula Abdul for the final season of The X Factor?
When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
When were guest judges used in the audition rounds?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
In what season did Donna Summer join as judges?
When did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear in the audition rounds?
When were guest judges used in the audition rounds?
Which two guest judges were used in season two?
In what season did Shania Twain appear?
In what season did Donna Summer join as judges?
Who co-hosted the first season of The Sing-Off?
Along with Ryan Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What did the permanent mentors help guide the contestants with?
Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons?
Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons?
What is the age range for contestants in the first three seasons?
When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
At what stage of the season are contestants allowed to advance to certain stages of the competition?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
Where are the only audition stage shown on television?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who may include one of the show's selectors?
Where are the judges sent?
When was the group round eliminated?
In what seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
When was the final round of Hollywood?
How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten?
What do the contestants perform individually or in?
When were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round?
Where was the second round added?
What round did the Las Vegas round become?
When did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round?
How many text messages are there during the second season of American Idol?
During the second season of American Idol, how many votes are there?
Who verified the votes?
At what point is the fate of the contestants decided by the public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season of American Idol?
How many votes are cast in the semi-finals?
How many groups were there in the first three seasons?
What type of round was featured in the first three seasons?
How many groups were there in season one?
How many groups were there in seasons two and three?
When were three groups of ten in the finals?
How many groups were there in the first three seasons?
How many finalists were there in the first three seasons?
How many semi-finalists were divided by gender?
How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided?
How many of each group remained in the top twelve?
How many of each group remained in the top twelve?
How many semi-finalists were there?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
How many groups were in the wildcard round in season eight?
How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven?
In season eight, how many semifinalists were there?
When did the wildcard round return?
How many groups were in the wildcard round in season eight?
How many wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13?
What was the final number of the wildcard round?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the finals?
How many weeks did the finals last?
How many weeks did the finals last?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor for the finals?
How many weeks did the finals last?
How many songs are featured in the finals?
In what season are the most popular contestants not revealed in the results show?
How often are the most popular contestants revealed in the results show?
Where are the three most popular contestants sent to?
When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
How many seasons was the "Fan Save" introduced?
What Twitter account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What was introduced in the fourteenth season?
What Twitter account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination?
What is the next stage of the season?
Where did the finale take place?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the last episode of the season?
Where was the finale broadcast?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where is the finale held?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
What label is the winner signed with?
How long does the right of first refusal to sign contestants last?
What does the winner receive with a major label?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
What label is the winner signed with?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed to the next round in Hollywood?
What does each successful contestant receive to proceed to the next round in Hollywood?
Who votes on the results show?
During what season can contestants perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season ten?
When did the American Idol band move to Wednesdays and Thursdays?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season ten?
During what season can contestants perform with a musical instrument?
On what network did American Idol first appear?
When did the first season of American Idol air?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
When did the first season of American Idol air?
On what network did American Idol first appear?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many people attended the audition rounds?
Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show?
Who was eliminated at the top four?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants were there for the semifinal?
Who was disqualified for lying to evade the show's age limit?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was hospitalized before the top six result show?
In what year did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
Who won the final showdown?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
Who won the final showdown?
Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and?
When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown?
What was the name of Clarkson's single that broke a 38-year old record held by The Beatles?
What musical film did Clarkson and Guarini make?
What was the worldwide sales of Clarkson's album?
What was the name of Clarkson's single that broke a 38-year old record held by The Beatles?
What did Clarkson perform during the finale?
What was the name of Clarkson's single that broke a 38-year old record held by The Beatles?
Who holds the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What musical film did Clarkson and Guarini make?
What was the worldwide sales of Clarkson's album?
In what year was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for the second season?
When was the second season moved up to air?
Who was a correspondent for the second season?
Who did Corey Clark claim had an affair with?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Which semi-finalist was arrested on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website?
Which semi-finalist was arrested on an assault charge?
Who emerged as the winner?
How many votes did Studdard get?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of the final season of the AFL?
Who emerged as the winner?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken?
How many votes did Studdard get?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin?
What song did Studdard perform?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
What was the name of the single released by Studdard?
What song did Studdard perform?
What was the name of the single released by Studdard?
Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
In what year did the third season of American Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
When did the third season of American Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
What was the nickname given to the three black singers?
Along with Barrino, LaToya London, and John Stevens, who was a member of the Three Divas?
Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Along with Jasmine Trias and John Stevens, what black singer was kept in the finals?
What was the nickname given to the three black singers?
Along with Barrino, LaToya London, and John Stevens, who was a member of the Three Divas?
Who was one of the mentors that called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"?
Along with Jasmine Trias and John Stevens, what black singer was kept in the finals?
Along with Fantasia and Hudson, who was the last two finalists?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
What song did DeGarmo release?
What song did Barrino perform at the Top 8?
Who considered the performance of "Summertime" as his favorite Idol moment?
Who were the last two finalists?
What was Barrino's name?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
What company did Mario Vazquez work for?
Who was one of the top 12 finalists?
During what week was the voting repeated?
When was the result reveal postponed?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
How many records has Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
Who was the winner of American Idol in 2005?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice?
How many albums did Underwood sell?
What is the highest-rated season of The Sing-Off?
Who were disqualified for identity theft during the Hollywood round?
What is the highest-rated season of The Sing-Off?
When did the fifth season of American Idol begin?
Who were disqualified for identity theft during the Hollywood round?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
What was Fuel's new position?
Who performed Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on the show?
What Live song did Chris Daughtry perform?
What was Daughtry criticized for?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was the name of McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006?
What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was the name of McPhee's first single?
Who was the lead of the band Daughtry?
Who was the lead of the band Daughtry?
Who was the lead of the band Daughtry?
Who was the lead of the band Daughtry?
In what year did the sixth season of The X-Files begin?
What was the audience for the season six premiere?
On what date did the sixth season begin?
What was the audience for the season six premiere?
Who was the most talked-about contestant?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
Who was the most talked-about contestant?
Who was the most talked-about contestant?
What was Sanjaya Malakar most talked-about for?
What weblog helped Sanjaya survive elimination for many weeks?
Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
What was the name of the telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million?
How much money did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
What was the name of the telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million?
Which two contestants were eliminated on the first episode of the Idol Gives Back telethon?
Who was eliminated in the final three?
Who was declared the winner in the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up to Jordin Sparks?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner?
Who was declared the winner in the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up to Jordin Sparks?
In what year was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition?
How many people attended the auditions in 2005?
What was the age limit for auditions in 2005?
What season was the first to be aired in high definition?
What season was the first to be aired in high definition?
When did the first season of the series air in high definition?
What was the first season of the series to be aired in?
How many people attended the auditions in 2005?
What was the age limit for auditions in 2005?
When was the American Idol Songwriter contest launched?
What was the winning song on American Idol?
How were the 20 entries selected for the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest allowed fans to vote for the "coronation song"?
The American Idol Songwriter contest allows fans to vote for what?
How many entries were in the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What was the winning song on American Idol?
When was the American Idol Songwriter contest released?
In what year did the season seven premiere?
What was the name of the winner of the 2008 season of Dancing with the Stars?
Who had prior recording contracts?
When did the season seven premiere?
What was the name of the winner of the 2008 season of Dancing with the Stars?
What did the media focus on?
Who had prior recording contracts?
What song did David Cook perform on American Idol?
Who performed "Billie Jean"?
Who did the judges mistook as David Cook's own?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new state-of-the-art set and stage?
Who did the judges mistook as David Cook's own?
Who performed "Billie Jean"?
Who performed John Lennon'sImagine?
When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge?
What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-final?
Who performed the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What song did David Archuleta perform?
Who was brought in as a judge in season ten?
Who performed the semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"?
Who performed the song to the top of the Billboard digital song chart?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced as the winner of The Sing-Off?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was held in 2008?
In what year was the American Idol Songwriter contest held?
What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did the first season of American Idol begin?
Who did Darnell focus on?
What is Mike Darnell's job?
When did the eighth season of American Idol air?
When did the eighth season of American Idol begin?
Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who did Darnell focus on?
Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
How long was the Hollywood round extended to?
Which show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many judges were in the first major change to the judging panel?
Who was the fourth judge on Idol?
Which show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
What was the first major change to the judging panel?
How many finalists were there on the first result show?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were there on the first result show?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges?
Who were the two finalists?
Who was the finalist?
Which state was Allen's home state?
How many votes were cast in Arkansas?
Who was the finalist?
When was the most controversial voting result since?
How many votes were cast in Arkansas?
Who influenced the votes by giving lessons on power-texting?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"?
What did the winner of the coronation song fail to achieve?
How many platinum album status did the coronation song achieve?
In what year did the first season of The Sing-Off begin?
Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week?
At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did the ninth season of The Sing-Off begin?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week?
Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week?
At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis?
What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill?
Why was Crystal Bowersox hospitalized?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What was Ken Warwick's job?
Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at where?
Who was invited back to be a mentor?
How much money did Idol Gives Back raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine?
Who was invited back to be a mentor?
Who was a special tribute to in the finale of The Late Show?
What was presented in the finale of The Sing-Off?
Who was a special tribute to in the finale of The Late Show?
Who made an appearance on the final season of The Sing-Off?
Who was the final two contestants?
What was the name of the cover song that DeWyze and Bowersox chose?
When was DeWyze declared the winner?
Along with Bowersox and DeWyze, who was the final winner of the Sing-Off?
What was the name of the cover song that DeWyze and Bowersox chose?
What was the name of the cover song that was released on the May 26 finale?
In what year did American Idol begin?
How many episodes did the first season of American Idol have?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
Simon Cowell left to launch what U.S. version of American Idol?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
When did the first season of American Idol air?
Who returned as executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges?
Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group?
What season was the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
What type of auditions were the first to include?
Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
In what round was Chris Medina cut?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
What show did Casey Abrams miss?
Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
Who was a former Idol contestant?
Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
Who was a former Idol contestant?
What type of singers were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
What was the name of McCreery's first single?
What was the name of Alaina's debut album?
What was the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
When did McCreery win American Idol?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
Who was the first American Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200?
In what year did the first season of The Sing-Off begin?
Where did the Top 24 rank in 2012?
Who was the only finalist to join the Top 24?
When did the season 11 premiere?
Who was the only finalist to join the Top 24?
When was Jermaine Jones disqualified?
What was Jones disqualified for?
Which finalist suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13?
What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by?
How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his Idol run?
Which finalist suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13?
Which finalist suffered from kidney pain and was taken to the hospital before the Top 13?
What was Phillip Phillips suffering from?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only female recipient of the save?
Where did the first season where a recipient of a save reached the finale?
Which week didJessica Sanchez receive the fewest votes?
Who received the fewest number of votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only female recipient of the save?
Who did Ace Young propose marriage to?
How many finalist did Ace Young propose marriage to?
How many runner-up was Diana DeGarmo?
Who was the winner of The Sing-Off?
In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo?
What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Sanchez?
What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Sanchez?
What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
In what year did the first season of The Sing-Off begin?
Who did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey?
When did the first season of The Sing-Off air?
How many judges did season nine have?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants started with five males and five females?
How many males did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male to be eliminated?
How many contestants were given an extra week to perform?
Who won the season of American Idol?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
Which single did Candice Glover release as a single?
What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after the show?
Who won the season of American Idol?
Who was the runner-up on American Idol?
Which single did Candice Glover release as a single?
What was the name of the single that Candice Glover released after the show?
How did Candice Glover fare on American Idol?
Who was the last remaining judge on The Sing-Off?
How many season did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave?
Who was the last remaining judge on The Sing-Off?
Which two judges left after one season to focus on their music careers?
In what year did the thirteenth season of American Idol air?
Who was the host of the thirteenth season of American Idol?
What role did Keith Urban play in the thirteenth season?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season of American Idol air?
Along with Keith Urban and Mariah Carey, who returned to the judging panel for the thirteenth season?
Along with Harry Connick, Jr., what former judge joined Urban on the panel?
Who was a former mentor of Jennifer Lopez?
Who were replaced as executive producers by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
What did the contestants have to perform in the final rounds?
Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8?
Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the series?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up to Caleb Johnson?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Irene's coronation single?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the runner-up to Caleb Johnson?
What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was Irene's coronation single?
In what year did the fourth season of American Idol air?
Who returned to host for the fourteenth season of American Idol?
Who was the Eighth season runner-up?
What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. serve as?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the fourth season?
When did the fourteenth season of American Idol air?
Who was the Eighth season runner-up?
How many episodes a week does the final ten of the AFL season air?
Which company ended their sponsorship of the show?
Which company continued to play a reduced role in the show?
What record company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes a week does the final ten of the AFL season air?
Which company ended their sponsorship of the show?
Which company continued to play a reduced role in the show?
What record company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who won the season, defeating Clark Beckham?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
Which third place finalist released a single called "Forcefield"?
What was Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of the single released by Jax?
Who won the season, defeating Clark Beckham?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
What was Fradiani's coronation single?
What was the name of the single that Nick Fradiani released?
Which third place finalist released a single called "Forcefield"?
In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
How many viewers did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
On May 11, how many viewers did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
What does Seacrest serve as on American Idol?
Who returns as host of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol?
Who returns as host of American Idol?
How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of Idol?
When was the first season of American Idol?
What part of the United States do most of the Idol winners come from?
Where is Chris Daughtry from?
Where is Chris Daughtry from?
How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, who is a notable North Carolina Idol winner?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants in January 2010?
What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by American Idol contestants in January 2010?
What percentage of American Idol CDs were sold by contestants with ties to the American South?
Who is the season five winner of American Idol?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
Where do many people get their start in public singing?
What state is Taylor Hicks from?
What does Rushfield call the WGWG factor?
Who was named the winner of American Idol?
Richard Rushfield is the author of what book?
How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar?
What instrument does Phillip Phillips play?
What does Rushfield call the WGWG factor?
Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who was named the winner of American Idol?
Which company did the show give excessive control to?
Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
How many text votes were there in season 8?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote?
When did the massive increase in text votes fueled the texting controversy?
What has been expressed from the very first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
What charity event started in season six?
How much money has Idol Gives Back raised?
What charity event started in season six?
When did Idol Gives Back begin?
In what year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did American Idol draw in 2002?
What was the audience on American Idol by finale night?
In what season did American Idol first appear?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did American Idol draw in 2002?
What was the audience on American Idol by finale night?
What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 18-49 age group?
Who won over Clay Aiken?
When did American Idol become the most watched series amongst the 18-49 age group?
When did American Idol reach its peak?
What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol?
What was the average viewership of American Idol in the 18-49 age group?
In what season did American Idol become the most watched series amongst the 18-49 age group?
What season was the highest-rated on American Idol?
What season was the highest-rated on American Idol?
What was the nickname given to American Idol?
On what network was The Cosby Show broadcast?
What season was the highest-rated on American Idol?
What was the nickname given to American Idol?
What did American Idol's viewership show over the course of the season?
What was the average rating for American Idol?
What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
What was the cause of the decrease in viewers during the 2007-2008 season?
What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
Who was eliminated in the results show?
What season did the loss of viewers continue into?
What did Fox become in the country for the first time since its inception?
What was the cause of the decrease in viewers during the 2007-2008 season?
Which network's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics did American Idol beat?
Along with All in the Family and The Cosby Show, what television network had a record-setting five consecutive seasons of American Idol?
In what year was the Winter Olympics held?
What event did NBC air on February 17?
How many viewers did American Idol get in the same time slot as Idol?
How many years was Idol's extended streak of perfection?
What was the median age for the first week of the first season?
What was the median age for the first week of shows?
What was the median age for the first week of shows?
What was the median age for the first week of the first season?
For how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in the total viewers number and 18/49 demo?
What network did American Idol come in second to in the 18/49 demo?
For how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in the total viewers number and 18/49 demo?
What was the average viewership for American Idol during season 12?
What was the average viewership for American Idol during season 12?
In what year was American Idol first dropped from the Nielsen Top 30?
How many viewers did the finale have?
What was the average viewership for American Idol during season 12?
What company was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14?
How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol?
How many viewers watched American Idol on May 11?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last?
How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol?
In what decade did American Idol become the most watched non-scripted primetime television series?
What is the key demographic coveted by advertisers?
What network did Glee push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
What network did Glee push to become the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49?
Who was the creator of Glee?
Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show is based on The X Factor?
Along with Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and So You Think You Can Dance, what is an example of a singing-competition show?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history?
How many number ones did American Idol have in its first ten years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Which American Idol alumni had the most radio spins in 2010?
How many number ones did American Idol have in its first ten years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many American Idol alumni had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
As of 2013, how many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
As of 2013, how many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
What was Debra Byrd's job?
In what type of theater is the impact of American Idol strongly felt?
Who won a role in Dreamgirls?
What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach?
What magazine called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"?
What did Tucker think was the most striking aspect of American Idol?
Who said that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"?
What magazine called American Idol "a conniving multimedia monster"?
Who said that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"?
Where was the national anthem performed on American Idol?
What publication did Michael Slezak work for?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of cruel critiques of Idol?
Who said that Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business?
What publication did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow feel the show undermines art in every way and promotes?
Which Pop music critic thought that Idol was a "once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business"?
Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of cruel critiques of Idol?
Who said that Idol provides a once-a-year chance for the average American to combat the evils of today's music business?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
What year did Elton John turn down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
Who said that American Idol was a lie?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won the Best Female Artist award on American Idol?
Who did Elton John think was a bad influence on American Idol?
Who said that American Idol was a lie?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
In what type of music format is Idol most strongly felt?
What genre of music does the show have a strong impact on?
How many times did American Idol win a Primetime Emmy?
Who directed American Idol in 2009?
How many Emmys did American Idol win in 2007?
What Governor's Award did American Idol win in 2007?
How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program?
What award did American Idol win for its Idol Gives Back edition?
How much money did American Idol generate for the year 2004?
What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What is the name of the American Idol theme park attraction?
How much money did American Idol generate for the year 2004?
Who did American Idol partner with for its theme park attraction?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did American Idol's ad revenue reach for the finale?
How much did American Idol cost for a 30-second spot?
What was the average ad price for American Idol in season seven?
What was the most expensive season of American Idol for advertisers?
What was American Idol's advertising revenue in the next few seasons?
When was the first season of American Idol?
When was the first season of American Idol?
Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol in the second season?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
When did iTunes sponsor American Idol?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
How much did the cost of American Idol rise to by season 7?
Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What did AT&T promote as a means to vote successfully introduced technology into the wider culture?
How many product placements did American Idol show by season six?
Which company declined to sponsor American Idol at its start?
What was the American version of Cowell's show called?
Which company declined to sponsor American Idol at its start?
What was the American version of Cowell's show called?
What place did Pepsi's market share fall to in 2010?
Which tour was the most successful?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
What was added to the tour in the season twelve tour?
Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons of the tour?
Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour?
Which tour was the most successful?
When were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes?
For how many seasons was American Idol released as a compilation album?
Where were the live performances and studio recordings made available during the season?
Along with live performances and studio recordings, what does American Idol traditionally release for sale?
How were the first five seasons of American Idol released?
What did American Idol become?
Where were the live performances and studio recordings made available during the season?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who is the music label for American Idol?
What company did 19 partner with to promote and distribute American Idol recordings?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What company did 19 partner with to promote and distribute American Idol recordings?
What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007?
Who replaced 19 Recordings as the music label for American Idol?
Who created the American Idol Experience?
In what year did the American Idol Experience open?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
When did the American Idol Experience open?
Where is the American Idol Experience located?
What was the name of the prize given to the winner of the American Idol Experience?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to outside of the United States?
Who broadcast the first thirteen seasons of American Idol?
In what year did Yes TV pick up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to outside of the United States?
Who broadcast the first thirteen seasons of American Idol?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
What network broadcasts the twelfth season in Italy?
How many days after the U.S.?
What network broadcasts The Sing-Off in Southeast Asia?
On what days is the show broadcast in Southeast Asia?
What network broadcasts The Sing-Off in Southeast Asia?
What network broadcasts the twelfth season in Italy?
What have some contestants been accused of being?
How many consecutive years did American Idol have a winning streak?
How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one overall?
What is the name of the domestic dog?
What is a domesticated canid?
How long has the domestic dog been bred?
Along with physical attributes, what is a domesticated canid selectively bred for?
When did extensive genetic studies occur that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What type of diet did dogs thrive on?
What was undertaken in the 2010s that indicated that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What are dogs a source of in some cultures?
What is the Proto-Germanic word for dog?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
Where does the term dogge come from?
The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in the 14th century?
What is a subtype of hound?
By what century had dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in the 14th century?
By what century had hound become the general word?
What did hound refer to in the 16th century?
What is the Proto-Indo-European word for hound?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French term for puppies?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female called in breeding circles?
What is a female called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother called?
What are Offspring called?
What species did Linnaeus classify in Systema Naturae?
When did Linnaeus publish a categorization of species which included the Canis species?
Who published the Systema Naturae in 1758?
What animal did Linnaeus classify as Canis lupus?
What was the name of the book that listed Canis lupus?
What species did Linnaeus classify in Systema Naturae?
What does Canis familiaris mean?
What does Linnaeus call the wolf?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
When was the first edition of the Mammal Species of the World published?
When did the ICZN rule in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the name of a wild animal?
Which publication upheld the name Lupus in 2005?
What is the scientific name of the wild animal?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific Name of the domesticated animal?
What is the scientific name of the wild animal?
Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the scientific Name of the domesticated animal?
When did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of who?
What is the origin of the domestic dog?
The earliest dogs arose in the time of who?
Along with the Taymyr wolf, what animal is thought to be the origin of the domestic dog?
What is the name of the Arctic dog breed that is close to the gray wolf?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What do dogs have teeth for?
What are dogs considered to be?
What part of the dog's bones are fused?
Along with sprinting, what do dogs have a cardiovascular system that supports?
What do dogs have teeth for?
What are dogs considered to be?
What are dogs highly variable in?
What was the largest known dog?
What was the largest known dog?
How many coats are common with dogs originating from colder climates?
Along with coarse guard hair and a topcoat only, what is a single coat of domestic dogs made of?
How many coats are common with dogs originating from colder climates?
What is the single coat of domestic dogs?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern?
What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces?
What does the dark coloring on countershaded animals reduce?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What is the primary function of a dog's tail?
What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail?
What are some breeds of dogs prone to?
What are fleas, ticks, and mites?
 pyometra affects what type of females?
 pyometra affects who?
What are fleas, ticks, and mites?
What is it called when a dog is exposed to theobromine?
Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts, what is an example of a food that is toxic to dogs?
Along with grapes and raisins, what type of nuts can be ingested by dogs?
What is the name of the type of poisoning that dogs can get from eating chocolate?
What is it called when a dog is exposed to theobromine?
What can be dangerous to dogs?
What type of chocolate is toxic to dogs?
How long do mixed breeds live on average?
Is the heavier or shorter the dog's lifespan?
In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How long do mixed breeds live on average?
What is the median lifespan of dogs in a population?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What is the median longevities for the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the breed with the shortest lifespan?
What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux?
What are the median longevities of mixed breed dogs?
What is the longest-lived dog?
What is the world's oldest living dog?
When did Bluey die?
What is the longest-lived dog?
When did Bluey die?
What is the world's oldest living dog?
How many years old is the first estrous cycle for large dogs?
What does the body prepare for at the peak of the estrous cycle?
How old are some large breeds when it comes to sexual maturity?
When will female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
What is the average length of gestation for a dog?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce?
What is the average length of gestation for a dog?
How many puppies does an average litter consist of?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce?
What refers to the sterilization of animals by removing the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus?
What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What is removed to sterilize an animal?
What parts of a female's body are removed to sterilize animals?
What is removed to sterilize an animal?
What parts of a female's body are removed to sterilize animals?
What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
Along with urinary incontinence and hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus, what is an example of a male dog that is neutered?
Which dog was shown to know the labels of over 200 different items by exclusion learning?
What is the name of a border collie that had learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words?
What are two examples of human body language that dogs can learn by inference?
What dogs have advanced memory skills?
How do dogs learn by inference?
What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems?
How many different items did Rico know?
What type of memory skills do dogs have?
How many words can a dog associate by verbal command?
What is the oldest domesticated species?
The minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
What is the oldest domesticated species?
The minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
The minds of dogs inevitably have been shaped by millennia of contact with whom?
What is the internally coordinated responses of the domestic dog?
What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans?
What is the oldest domesticated species?
What is gustatory communication?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What is the term for how dogs communicate with humans?
What do humans use to communicate with dogs?
What are domesticated dogs distinguishable from?
What is the cause of dogs' limp ears?
What do dogs have that distinguish them from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What do these genes indicate selection on during dog domestication?
What is an example of a fight-or-flight response?
What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves?
What were dogs primarily selected for?
Why were dogs initially selected?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs?
What do dogs generally show reduced fear and?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What is the global dog population estimated at?
What are all dog population estimates based on?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What type of behavior do wolves display when attacking dogs?
What are apex predators?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What do Croatia indicate wolves kill more frequently than they kill?
What is the name of the group that limits feral dog populations in Russia?
What are Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia and Malaysia reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What animal has a predilection for dogs?
What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus?
What is another term for dogs?
What types of foods do dogs eat?
What type of carnivores are dogs?
What are dogs referred to as?
What are dogs not dependent on for their basic dietary requirements?
What type of digestion do dogs have?
How old are most breeds of dog?
What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for?
What type of breeding has helped the dog develop into hundreds of varied breeds?
What is the most common breed of dog that is at most a few hundred years old?
How old are most breeds of dog?
How many breeds has the dog developed into?
What is another name for grays?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Natural selection and selective what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Where are modern dog breeds kept?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Along with dog types, what is another name for dog types?
Modern dog breeds are what kind of classifications?
What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are the "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are Malamute and Shar Pei?
What is another term for modern dogs?
What complex behaviors did domesticated dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
What may account for dogs trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
What has the relationship with humans enabled dogs to become?
What complex behaviors did domesticated dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors?
Who did the dogs value to early humans?
What role do dogs play in human society?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What do some cultures consider dogs to be?
What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
What did dogs use their acute hearing to provide?
How would dogs have improved sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
A 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of what was an important factor in wolf domestication?
In what year was a study done that gave quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication?
Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of dogs' robust what?
The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what?
What animal was critical to the success of the waves that entered North America roughly 12,000 years ago?
What bridge did emigrants from Siberia walk across?
How many years ago were the earliest evidence of dog-like canids found in North America?
When did the first dogs enter North America?
Who were dogs an important part of life for?
What tribes migrated to North America 1,400 years ago?
What animal was used as a pack animal in North America?
The remains of an elderly human and what animal were found buried together?
The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between what two groups?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When were the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month old puppy found buried together?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s?
When were the remains of an elderly human and a four-to-five-month old puppy found buried together?
What is the second major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What has been the second major trend in the changing status of pet?
How many major trends have occurred in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the second major trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What do dogs-as-dogs belong to?
What kind of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
In what century did dog training begin?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When did dog training begin?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What is an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century?
What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes the dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most people with dogs describe their pet as?
What television program promotes the dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
What do dogs lick in the dishwasher?
Along with dog dancing, what is an example of an integral partner in a dog's life?
What do many dogs do as family members?
What do dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people in the U.S. own pet dogs?
How many people in the U.S. own pet dogs?
What doesMRI stand for?
What do dogs have the same response to?
What part of the brain do dogs use to recognize human sounds?
What do dogs have the ability to recognize?
What does magnetic resonance imaging stand for?
What type of human sounds do dogs have the ability to recognize?
What is the nickname given to dogs?
What do dogs do?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What is the name of the husky-terrier mix that became the first animal to orbit the Earth?
What is Laika?
What is the nickname given to dogs?
What do dogs hunt?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What is the name of the husky-terrier mix that became the first animal to orbit the Earth?
When did Laika become the first animal to orbit the Earth?
What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
What do service dogs allow a guardian to seek safety, medication, or?
What is another name for conformation shows?
Who evaluates purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What type of dog is evaluated in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
Where are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
Who evaluates purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
Along with ability, what separately tested qualities are not part of the judging in conformation shows?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties?
What is the term for the distinction between livestock and dogs?
What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard eating dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is bosintang?
What is the purpose of bosintang-guk?
What ingredients are used in the gaejang-guk?
During what months is the gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat?
What ingredients are used in the gaejang-guk?
How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year?
How many fatalities were there in the 1980s and 1990s?
How many people were bitten by dogs in the 2000s?
How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year?
In what decade did the incidence of dog bites increase to 26. 77%?
Were dog bites more or less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants?
What is the incidence of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
Where do children have a much higher chance to be bitten?
What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
In what state did a study find dog bites were less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9?
What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to?
Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States?
What type of vehicles are dog-associated road accidents more commonly involved?
What type of vehicles are dog-associated road accidents more commonly involved?
What is Toxocara canis?
Where can you find Toxocara canis eggs?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is another name for Toxocara canis?
What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocariasis?
How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in the United States each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What has been found to significantly less through sickness among children who live with pets?
In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What did people with pet dogs take considerably more physical than those with cats and those without pets?
What did people with pet dogs take considerably more physical than those with cats and those without pets?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of?
In what year did a study show that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
What do people show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of?
Who do some people report having more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
Animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase what?
What do dogs and other animals help reduce?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders?
What animal is used as a part of animal-assisted therapy?
What type of therapy can increase social behaviors in people with Alzheimer's disease?
What are dogs capable of detecting by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine?
How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans?
How much odour can a dog detect in one part?
How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans?
How many cancer patients does Daisy detect?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What does Cerberus guards in Greek mythology?
What dog guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan the god of?
In what type of mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What dog guards Helheim in Norse mythology?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes?
What do the offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who owns two watch dogs who have four eyes?
What are Yama's watch dogs said to watch over?
What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as?
What do the offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
How are dogs viewed in Islam?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
Where is Hasan Küçük from?
What are dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What are dogs viewed as in Islam?
When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
Where did Islamic activists want dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
In Britain, police sniffer dogs are not allowed to contact passengers, only what?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Who do Jews have to feed dogs before obtaining them?
What does Jewish law require Jews to do to dogs?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Along with Korea, Japan and Korea, what Asian country views dogs as kind protectors?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs depicted on the walls?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs depicted on the walls?
What type of scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
What happened to the representations of dogs?
Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what other people?
Which dog breeds are incapable of mounting the female?
What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
What is the most common response when approached by strangers?
What is the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
What benefits wouldolves have derived from living in human camps?
What was one of the key forces that led to human success?
Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticized for being what?
What do people who keep pet dogs or cats have fewer visits to?
The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was preceded by what event?
How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How long was the longest Olympic torch relay?
When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch pass through?
The torch has visited cities along what road?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games?
When did the torch travel to the Panathinaiko Stadium?
Where did the torch travel to in Athens?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
What mountain did the torch reach on the border of Nepal and Tibet?
How many people protested the torch relay in San Francisco?
How many people protested in Pyongyang?
What type of people protested against China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg?
Who described the attacks on the torch in London and Paris as "despicable"?
What group did the Chinese government blame for the attacks on the torch?
Who overwhelmed the protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters?
What did the Chinese government call the protesters?
Where were no major protests visible during the torch relay?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flags did Rogge say could be expelled from Olympic venues?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC to scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What could happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for the relay to be cancelled?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC to scrap in future editions of the games?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled what international torch relay in 2008?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled what international torch relay in 2008?
What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch?
What is the Lucky Cloud made from?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame?
What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch?
What is the Lucky Cloud made from?
How many miles per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit in?
How many centimetres high is the Olympic Torch?
The Olympic Torch is fueled by cans of what?
Where did the torch and its accompanying party travel?
What colors were the torch and its accompanying party painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How long did the torch travel?
What was the name of the chartered Air China?
What colors were the torch and its accompanying party painted in?
Who chartered the Airbus A330?
How many days did the Air China Airbus A330 travel?
How many countries did the torch travel through?
How many continents did the Torch Relay run through?
Where was the stop for the Torch Relay?
What countries did the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan want to place Taiwan on the same level as?
How many continents did the Torch Relay run through?
Where did the Beijing Organizing Committee disagree over the flag or anthem?
What countries did the government of the Republic of China in Taiwan want to place Taiwan on the same level as?
How many kilometers was the torch route in Taiwan?
When was the Olympic Flame ignited?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Who played the role of a High Priestess?
When was the torch given to the second torchbearer?
Where was the torch lighting ceremony held?
Who played the role of a High Priestess?
What medalist was the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the Olympic Flame ignited?
What French hypermart did the Chinese call to boycott?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did the Chinese call for a boycott of Carrefour?
What Chinese city was the first to support the boycott of Carrefour?
Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour?
How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
What French hypermart did the Chinese call to boycott?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
In what manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration?
Where was the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was Nursultan Nazarbaev?
Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who were arrested and deported back to China?
Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
How many kilometers was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What group was arrested in Almaty?
When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held?
Where did the torch relay leg end?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start?
Where did the torch relay leg end?
Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the torch relay?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg?
Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was the finish of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive?
Where was the start of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was the finish of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where is the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
When was the torch relay leg held in London?
How much did the torch relay cost?
Where is the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics?
Where did the torch relay leg take place?
Where did the torch relay leg end?
How long was the torch relay leg held in London?
What was the official description of the Chinese security guards?
How many torch-bearers did Sir Steve Redgrave have?
Who started the torch relay?
Along with Francesca Martinez and Konnie Huq, who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street?
Who started the torch relay?
How many torch-bearers did Sir Steve Redgrave have?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Sir Steve Redgrave welcome the torch?
Where was the torch carried by the Chinese ambassador?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where did the torch relay begin?
How did the torch relay finish?
Who did Douillet hand over the torch to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay begin?
How many people attended the torch relay in Paris?
How many times did the torch relay take place?
Who flew the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was the nickname given to Jin Jing?
What event did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg?
What was the nickname given to Jin Jing?
Who flew the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
What organization was responsible for scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?
Where did Reporters Without Borders climb to hang a protest banner from?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
What organization was responsible for scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner?
Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech"?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters remain for?
Who spoke to the media about the "lack of freedom of speech"?
What did Jane Birkin feel was lacking in China?
What was granted a pause in the protest?
What did the banner on the coach represent?
What did the protesting French MPs shout as they drove past the National Assembly?
Along with the French Parliament, what other French government participated in the protest?
What was granted a pause in the protest?
What did the banner on the coach represent?
What did the protesting French MPs shout as they drove past the National Assembly?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper criticized the French police for confiscating Tibetan flags?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck the cameraman in the face?
Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
When did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch relay's North American leg held?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
When did the torch relay's North American leg occur?
Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee at McCovey Cove?
Where was the closing ceremony held?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
What did China commit to doing in Tibet?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco?
Where were the protests held on April 8?
Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza?
On what bridge did the Tibetan flag protesters climb?
What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to?
Who requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened?
On what bridge did the Tibetan flag protesters climb?
Who was a San Francisco resident?
How many supporters did the protesters have?
How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge?
Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear?
Who was the torchbearer during the torch relay?
Who was the torchbearer during the torch relay?
Where was the final stretch of the torch run?
Where was the torch held?
What was the name of the major thoroughfare that was not on the official route?
When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg begin?
Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What was the name of the substance used to carry the torch in Buenos Aires?
Who was a pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the alternative march take place?
What was the name of the giant banner displayed on the torch route?
Who was a pro-Tibet activist?
Where did the alternative march take place?
What was the name of the alternative march that went from the Obelisk to the city hall?
What was the name of the giant banner displayed on the torch route?
What organization did the protesters belong to?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What non-profit does Susan Prager work for?
Which footballer pulled out of the relay?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What did the protesters throw to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What non-profit does Susan Prager work for?
Which footballer pulled out of the relay?
How many police officers were involved in the torch relay?
What did the protesters throw to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What type of protests were there?
Where was the only stop in Africa?
When did the torch stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
Where was the only stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
Who was the largest foreign aid project in the 1970s?
Who lit the torch?
Where was the only stop in the Middle East?
When was the torch's only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
Where was the only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the torch relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad?
Where was the Olympic torch carried?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay?
Where did the Olympic torch reach?
Where was the Olympic torch carried?
When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 miles?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
Who refused to participate in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers did Bhutia refuse to take part in the relay?
Where did the relay take place?
How many miles was the relay through New Delhi?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
How many intended torchbearers did Bhutia refuse to take part in the relay?
Who refused to participate in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
What is considered terrorist targets?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who was Kamal Nath?
Who is the Indian Commerce Minister?
When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What holiday is considered terrorist targets?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be?
How many people live in the Tibetan exile community?
What did Indian officials claim India was?
Who rejected the Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community?
How many people live in the Tibetan exile community?
What was out of the question?
Who did Indian officials refuse to give permission to?
What did Indian officials say was arapid deterioration of between India and China?
Who did India refuse to allow to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
What does Kiran Bedi belong to?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
When did a protest occur in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay?
Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where was the protest held?
Who broke up the protest?
What did Kiran Bedi call Soha Ali Khan?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
Who was the Green World Foundation chairwoman?
Who was the first to visit Thailand?
When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest during the relay?
Who boycotted the relay?
When was the Olympic torch relay held in Kuala Lumpur?
Where was the Olympic torch relay held?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many personnel were on the team that guarded the event?
What group protested at the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What group protested at the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What were the Chinese nationals hit with?
What did the Chinese group shout in front of the Chinese embassy in the Malaysian capital?
What did Chinese volunteers take away from the Malaysians protesting the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested the delay in the relay through Jakarta?
Who was allowed to attend the relay through Jakarta?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers was the relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
Where was the relay held?
Where did protests take place when the Olympic flame reached Jakarta?
When was the Olympic flame held in Canberra?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
What did Agnes Shea offer to the Chinese?
Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Olympic flame held?
How many kilometers did the Olympic flame cover in Canberra?
Where was the Olympic flame presented to the Ngunnawal people?
Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal people?
Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who was the Chinese Foreign Minister at the time?
Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who was the Chinese Australian student who requested permission to deploy People's Liberation Army personnel to protect the flame in Canberra?
Who was the Chinese Foreign Minister at the time?
Who withdrew from the torchbearer's event?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who withdrew from the torchbearer's event?
Who is the Foreign Minister of China?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-Tibet protesters outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the torch relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-Tibet protesters outnumbered Tibetan activists?
Where was the Olympic torch relay held?
When was the Olympic torch relay held in Nagano?
Where was the Olympic torch relay held?
What Olympic event was held in Nagano?
Who refused to host the Olympic torch relay in Nagano?
What was previously the site of the Olympic torch relay?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch?
Where was the torch relay held?
What event was held in Seoul in 1988?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who attacked the protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul?
Where was the torch relay held?
What event was held in Seoul in 1988?
When was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea?
Who was the head of the country's parliament?
Who was the first runner to pass the torch to North Korea?
What is the name of the famous landmark in North Korea?
Where did the first runner take the torch?
When was the first time that the Olympic torch has traveled to North Korea?
What did the crowd of thousands waving?
Who was the first runner to pass the torch to North Korea?
What did UNICEF feel the relay would be used for?
What is North Korea frequently listed as the world's worst offenders?
What children's agency withdrew their staff?
Who did UNICEF withdraw?
What did UNICEF think the relay would help with?
Which country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights?
When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh?
Where was the torch relay held?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did the torchbearers carry the torch?
Where did the torch relay take place?
Where did the torch relay take place?
What is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of?
What was the name of the county-level city in the disputed territories?
Where were the anti-Chinese demonstrations held in December 2007?
Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam during the torch relay?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
What was the real name of Nguyễn Văn Hải?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting the Beijing Olympics?
How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi?
What was the real name of Điếu Cày?
What were the seven protesters arrested for?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting the Beijing Olympics?
What did the official website remove in the South China Sea?
When was the Hong Kong torch relay held?
Who was the first torchbearer?
Where was the ceremony held?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers participated in the torch relay?
When was the Hong Kong torch relay held?
Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River?
How many torchbearers participated in the torch relay?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What symbolised democracy?
What did the protesters want accountability for in 1989?
What was the name of the person who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
Who did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China use for their own protection?
What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China claim?
What did the protesters believe the Olympic flames symbolized?
Who was the Legislative Council member of Hong Kong?
What did the protesters use to symbolize democracy?
What group did Jens Galschiøt lead?
What structure did Galschiøt build in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong?
Which actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
What type of policy did Galschiøt have?
What group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
What structure did Galschiøt build in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests?
Why was Galschiøt denied entry to Hong Kong?
Which actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
When was the Macau Olympic torch held?
Where was the closing ceremony held?
How many torchbearers were in Macau?
Who was the first torchbearer to travel to Macau?
What was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau?
When was the Macau Olympic torch held?
How many torchbearers were in Macau?
Who was the first torchbearer to travel to Macau?
Who was the first torchbearer to travel to Macau?
What newspaper criticized the torchbearers in Macau?
Where was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was shut down from May 2 to 4?
Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Where was a Macau resident arrested for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the shutdowns were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Hainan?
Who attended the IOC celebration?
When did the torch arrive in Hainan?
When did the torch return to China?
What organization hosted the torch relay in Sanya?
Who attended the IOC celebration?
What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage of the torch relay?
What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being?
What French newspaper was criticized for its coverage of the torch relay?
What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage of the torch relay as?
What organization disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticized for its coverage of the torch relay?
Who did the Chinese media support during the torch relay?
Who did the Chinese media focus on?
What did the relay spectators do?
Who was a notable athlete who expressed support for the protests?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who was a notable athlete who expressed support for the protests?
Which news agency quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests?
What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu state should not be mixed?
What did the Indian torchbearers vow to do?
What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu state should not be mixed?
Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that China was being accused of bias by the Chinese?
What have some Western media accused China of?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Who reported that China was being accused of bias by the Chinese?
What network did the Chinese government call Cable News Network?
What network did the Chinese government call Cable News Network?
Who called on CNN to apologize for having allegedly insulted the Chinese people?
What was the name of the article published by the BBC on April 19?
Who wrote the article about the challenges of reporting in China?
How many people protested on April 19?
Who wrote the article about the challenges of reporting in China?
What country did the protesters protest against?
Who published a report on the Chinese rally against biased media coverage?
Who published a report on the Chinese rally against biased media coverage?
What did the Chinese government run on April 4?
Who created the anti-CNN website?
Who created the anti-CNN website?
Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn was a semi-government-made website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What do the unarmed attendants wear?
What was the nickname given to one of the torch attendants?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out to escort the flame?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What are the uniforms worn by the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee?
What was the nickname given to one of the torch attendants?
What was the name of the French hypermart in China?
Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
Who did LVMH Group donate funds to?
What did some Chinese use to boycott Carrefour?
Who is Carrefour's major shareholder?
What did the Chinese call for the boycott of Carrefour?
What was the name of the protest that occurred in 2005?
What Chinese newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
What internet forum did the Chinese government patrol and censor?
When did the protests begin?
What was the last time the Chinese government tried to calm the situation?
What Chinese newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally?
Who attempted to calm the situation?
When did the protests break out?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano in Japan?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the protests in Japan?
What did Washizawa say was a great nuisance for the city?
Who was the Mayor of Nagano in Japan?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the protests in Japan?
What did Washizawa say was a great nuisance for the city?
The Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of what?
When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns?
Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung?
What Chinese Paralympic athlete has garnered much attention from the media?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
What is the ultimate legacy of Principia Mathematica?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who's incompleteness theorem of 1931 definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica?
When was the incompleteness theorem published?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of?
Along with logic and epistemology, what field of study did Principia Mathematica draw important connections between?
When was the Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did Whitehead call "inert ideas"?
What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education published?
What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain?
What did Whitehead call the ideas that are disconnected scraps of information?
What did Whitehead believe should be taught?
What did Whitehead believe should be taught small parts of a large number of subjects?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead believe should be taught to a student?
What did Whitehead believe a large number of important concepts could be linked to?
What did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of?
How did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead say about the question of whether science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive?
What happened to Whitehead in later life?
Who was Whitehead's former student?
What type of education did Whitehead have?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead consider himself?
What did Whitehead become in later life?
What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927?
Why did Whitehead believe that scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works all the time?
What did Whitehead think should be done to preserve his reputation?
What did Whitehead think of metaphysics?
What did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers do all the time?
Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine if they were to make any real progress?
What did Whitehead think was essential to good science and good philosophy?
What Cartesian idea did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
What did Whitehead believe about the idea that reality is constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What did Whitehead reject Descartes' separation of?
What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system?
What idea did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
What did Whitehead believe events are fundamentally?
The most basic elements of reality can all be regarded as what?
What did Whitehead call the idea that reality is constructed of bits of matter that exist totally independently of one another?
What does Whitehead call the society of events?
What three concepts are problematic?
What is Whitehead's view about classical concepts?
What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person described as?
What does Whitehead call the society of events?
What type of concepts fail to adequately account for change?
What do the classical concepts fail to adequately account for?
What three concepts are problematic?
What does Whitehead call the classical concept of events?
What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person described as?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
A thing or person is often seen as having what?
In Whitehead's cosmology, any changes are what?
A thing or person is often seen as having what?
What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology?
In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what?
What does Whitehead's cosmology believe is the only fundamentally existent things?
What is Whitehead's cosmology?
Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things?
What should not prevent people from realizing that material substances or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead point out about the limitations of language in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What does Whitehead think it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What is Whitehead's view about relations?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What is the second problem with Whitehead's view of relations?
What does Whitehead view every object as?
According to Whitehead, what is the only way that matter is related to other things?
What does Whitehead describe any entity as?
What does Whitehead say a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to it
What does Whitehead say about a real thing if it was not related to any other entity?
How does Whitehead describe any entity?
What does Whitehead describe any entity in some sense?
If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could what?
What does Whitehead say relations are not secondary to?
Whitehead describes any entity as nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities, its synthesis of and reaction to what?
What does Whitehead say a real thing forces the rest of the universe to do?
Where has interest in Whitehead's work become more widespread?
Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought?
What lectures did William Temple give?
What is one of the most diverse horizons that Whiteheadians have found?
What fields are Whiteheadians recruited from?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
Who was the most notable Whitehead scholar?
Who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where does Whitehead's thought currently seem to be growing the most quickly?
What are the challenges that China is trying to address?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Who are the two process philosophers?
What is the main focus of China's interest in process philosophy?
What is one of Whitehead's metaphysical ideas that may be counter-intuitive?
What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
Why is Whitehead's influence not more widespread?
What philosophical school has a close relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates process philosophy and pragmatism?
Who was one of the founders of pragmatism?
Who was a student of Hartshorne?
What has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized for?
Whose work influenced Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
What has rendered Whitehead's view obsolete?
What did the discovery of gravitational waves render Whitehead's view obsolete?
What did Whitehead's theory of gravitation do?
What award did Cobb receive?
What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics?
What book did Cobb co-author with Herman Daly?
What was the name of Cobb's second book?
What was the purpose of the second book in the Sustaining the Common Good?
Who developed the FEELS model?
What five things does FEELS stand for?
What does FEELS stand for?
The FEELS model is the product of cooperation between what two organizations?
Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management?
What does Mark Dibben call the philosophy of management and business administration?
What field has Dibben worked on?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
What does Dibben believe about applied process thought?
When did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics?
What did Whitehead turn his attention to?
What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
What are the foundational texts of process philosophy?
What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
What discipline did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s?
Whose philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention to?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
When was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job?
Who was Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred Whitehead's wife?
What system did Whitehead join in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in late 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
When did Whitehead leave for America?
What degree did Whitehead help establish?
When did Whitehead become Dean of the Faculty of Science?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in late 1918?
Whose system did Whitehead join in 1918?
When did Whitehead leave for America?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Lowe say about Whitehead's life?
How many volumes is the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead?
What did Whitehead's family instruct his family to do?
What did Whitehead believe in?
What was the title of Whitehead's 1898 book?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica?
Who were Whitehead's first two books aimed at?
What book was written by Whitehead in 1911?
What is Principia Mathematica?
Whitehead wrote several articles on what subject?
How many major books did Whitehead write?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica?
What book did Whitehead write with Bertrand Russell?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods or generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather what?
What did G. B. Mathews say about the unity of design of Lie algebras?
What did Mathews think the work should do beyond the associatively multiplicative class?
What did Mathews think the work of Lie algebras possessed?
The main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods, nor generalization of ordinary algebra so as to include them, but rather the comparative study of what?
How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica?
How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica?
Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
How much money did Whitehead and Russell pay to publish Principia Mathematica?
What did Whitehead and Russell think would take a year to complete?
How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica?
How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes was Principia Mathematica?
How many pages was Principia Mathematica?
Who paid the 300 pounds for Principia Mathematica?
How is Whitehead's philosophical work viewed?
What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28?
What was the name of Whitehead's book that was later published?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's work?
What was the name of Whitehead's book that was later published?
When were Whitehead's Gifford lectures delivered?
What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be in all of the western canon?
How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's work?
What did the philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School feel about Whitehead's work?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How did Mathews respond to the lecture by Wieman?
Who was a notable philosopher at Chicago's Divinity School?
Where did many philosophers and theologians feel that Whitehead was not grasping all of the details and implications?
When did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture?
Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts?
How did Mathews respond to Wieman's lecture?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood?
What did Whitehead do with Process and Reality?
What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
Who said that Process and Reality demands that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide in Process and Reality?
What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence?
What is the absolute principle of existence?
Most entities do not have what?
What is the absolute principle of existence?
What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence?
What does Whitehead believe about an entity?
Does Whitehead believe that every entity has some degree of novelty in how it responds to other entities?
Where does the term "prehension" come from?
What did Whitehead reject the theory of representative perception?
What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings?
Where does the term prehension come from?
What does prehensio mean in English?
What is the term "prehension" meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be?
How many modes did Whitehead consider perception to be occurring?
What does the term "prehension" mean?
What did Whitehead believe about perception?
What two modes did Whitehead use to describe perception?
How is Presentational immediacy handled by the senses?
What does Whitehead say about the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What does Whitehead call the experience dominating the primitive living organisms?
What is the term for pure sense perception?
What is the term for pure sense perception?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy?
What is Presentational immediacy usually referred to as?
What does Whitehead believe is the main factor in the relationship between appearance and causation?
What does Whitehead call the process that links appearance with causation that is so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it?
What does Whitehead believe is the main factor in the relationship between appearance and causation?
What does Symbolic reference link appearance with?
What does Whitehead believe a person's encounter with a chair to indicate?
What does Symbolic reference do?
What does Whitehead use the example of a person's encounter with a chair?
What does Whitehead think an artist might have done with the idea of a chair?
What does Whitehead think a dog would have done if he saw a chair?
What did Whitehead make the startling observation?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead believe is the goal of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead believe life is directed at?
What does Whitehead think life is comparatively deficient in?
What is the mark of higher forms of life?
How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better directed at?
What does Whitehead believe life is directed at?
What does Whitehead see the rise of life as?
What did Whitehead humorously say about complex organisms?
What did Whitehead call the idea of God?
What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God?
What does Whitehead think Christianity defines God as?
What did Whitehead believe about God?
What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in?
What did Whitehead believe was the second nature of God?
What was Whitehead's conception of God?
How did Whitehead view God?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does Whitehead say about God?
What does Whitehead say about God's reception of the world's activity?
What happens to God's experiences when they change the way God interacts with the world?
What does Whitehead say about God?
How does Whitehead view God?
How does Whitehead view God?
How does Whitehead view God and the world?
How does Whitehead view the world?
How does Whitehead view entities in the world?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead note about religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did Whitehead believe religion necessitates the realization of?
How did Whitehead view religion?
How did Whitehead view religion?
How did Whitehead view religion?
How does Whitehead's influence come to be?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Where are Whitehead's primary works not studied in English speaking countries?
Who was Whitehead a teacher and long-time friend of?
What is another term for Whitehead's influence?
Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What is Hartshorne credited with doing?
Who are some notable process theologians?
What doesProcess theology typically stresses?
What do process theologians view God as?
What does Hartshorne argue about process theology?
What do process theologians view God as?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what two fields?
Whose views do Faber and Keller integrate Whitehead with?
What was Charles Birch's occupation?
Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
How did Whitehead describe religion?
What did Whitehead say about religion?
What did Whitehead believe religion served as?
How did Whitehead view religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett's career?
What do Stout and Staton believe Whitehead and Follett share?
What is the name of the book written by Margaret Stout and Jeannine M. Love?
What did many asset managers do to protect their assets under management?
What caused bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why were asset managers encouraged to expand their assets under management?
What type of risk was supported by an incentive for asset managers to expand their assets under management?
What was IndyMac a spin-off of?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the first large bank to run into trouble in the United States?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds?
What was IndyMac's capital ratio as of March 31, 2008?
How much of the MBS bonds were issued by IndyMac?
Along with Standard & Poor's and IndyMac, what rating agency downgraded the ratings on MBS bonds in April 2008?
What is the minimum risk-based capital ratio of a MBS bond?
Who was the Senator who said that brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much money did Senator Schumer say was in brokered deposits?
When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac?
How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in late June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in late June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's loans could not sell in the secondary market?
Who released a letter to the FDIC and OTS about IndyMac?
What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure?
What was the name of the bridge bank that took over IndyMac Bank's assets?
How much did the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts?
How many depositors did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008?
What investment bank collapsed in March 2008?
When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What was the name of the major financial institution that was subject to government takeover?
What was the equivalent of a bank run on?
What do money market funds invest in?
When did the crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money was withdrawn from money markets during one week?
What was the TED spread?
The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what system?
The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what system?
What did the shadow banking system lack in exchange for mortgage-backed securities?
Who is Timothy Geithner?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen and continued to be frozen into June 2009?
What was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
What is likely to vanish forever?
What does the traditional banking system do not have to close the gap?
Between June 2007 and November 2008, how much of Americans' collective net worth did they lose?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much did housing prices drop from their 2006 peak?
What was the value of total home equity in the United States in 2006?
What was the value of total home equity in the United States by mid-2008?
What type of default risk is a homeowner who has no equity in their homes?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today?
What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on?
What did Dean Baker think of the business prospects in November 2008?
What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
What is the name of the investment bank that stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession?
What is the expected duration of the crisis?
What country has the largest banking crisis in history?
What did UBS believe would happen if the liquidity crisis continues?
How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007?
What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in 2009?
How much did the Brookings Institution think the U.S. consumption accounted for?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What has caused a decline in growth in the U.S. economy?
What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009?
What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
What is the number of households living below the poverty line in Bangladesh?
What did the German DEG recommend to attract new investors?
What can be attributed to reductions in growth?
What group was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What does FDI stand for?
The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009?
What was the average hours per work week in the U.S. in 1964?
What was the annual rate of output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States?
In what year did the unemployment rate increase to 10.1%?
The number of what was flat-lined in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
What do critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address?
What created apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that Basel III has led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did the Basel III regulations increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the financial crisis end?
What did TIME magazine call the financial crisis?
When did Obama declare that the financial crisis was over?
What two groups were lagging behind before the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP were "advanced" economies?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who argued that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders publish their analysis?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur?
What does CMBS stand for?
Other analysts support the contention that what happened after the crisis in commercial real estate?
Along with mortgage-backed security, what was a product that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much money was in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase from 2000 to 2007?
Along with collateralized debt obligation, what product did investment banks use to increase yields?
What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
What allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime?
The collateralized debt obligation allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
What did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies?
Where are cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations placed?
What type of securities had lower credit ratings?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by how much from their mid-2006 peak?
When did the average U.S. housing prices decline by over 20%?
How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007?
What was the increase in foreclosure proceedings between 2007 and 2008?
What was the average U.S. housing prices in 2009?
What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
Why was the federal funds rate target lowered from 6.5% to 1.0%.
What did some economists believe the Fed needs to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed to the severity of the crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004?
What was the current account deficit in the U.S. between 1996 and 2004?
Where were the emerging economies?
What does the balance of payments identity require a country running a current account deficit to have?
What type of money flowed into the U.S. to finance its current account deficit?
When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate?
What does ARM stand for?
Do asset prices move inversely or inversely to interest rates?
What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
What company did Richard M. Bowen III work for?
How many professional underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for?
By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were defective?
How many mortgage companies were defective by 2006?
What percentage of production did Richard M. Bowen III oversee during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe?
What percentage of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton conduct an analysis on?
What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer?
How many mortgages were examined from January 2006 to June 2007?
What term refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into unafe or "unsound" secured loans for inappropriate purposes?
What company used bait-and-switch to lure borrowers into an adjustable rate mortgage?
What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into?
What did Predatory lending create?
What method was used by Countrywide Financial?
Who sued Countrywide?
What type of mortgages allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments?
What caused Countrywide's financial condition to deteriorate?
Who seized Countrywide's lender?
What type of credit did Countrywide use to make high cost mortgages?
Along with Geithner, what economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Which U.S. Treasury Secretary argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What organization's study suggests that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis?
What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis?
What type of financial instruments did financial institutions use before the crisis?
What type of entity was required to bail out financial institutions in bankruptcy?
What was it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in after the financial crisis?
What did financial institutions use to reduce their risk?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
What did the increase in financial leverage increase their vulnerability to?
What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did the top five U.S. investment banks have in 2007?
Which U.S. investment banks went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is an example of a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt simultaneously?
What is the paradox of thrift?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What do financial institutions that have too much leverage have significant declines in the value of?
Who was the U.S. Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
What did Yellen think was the result of the massive credit crunch?
What did Yellen call the recession after the credit crunch?
What did Janet Yellen say businesses are doing when the credit crunch hit?
What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What is an example of a financial innovation?
What is another term for credit default swaps?
The bundling of subprime mortgages into what is a type of securitization?
What happened to the use of financial products in the years leading to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak?
What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004?
What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets were created by synthetic CDO's?
How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008?
What increased the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What did the boom in innovative financial products do to a single mortgage?
FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations and risk management desks were based on what?
What helped increase the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
What can be used to measure the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis?
What type of format was used to disclose risk levels before the crisis?
How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO?
How much CDO were sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007?
What was the name of the company that insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of credit default swaps?
AIG insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of what?
When was AIG taken over by the government?
How much money did the U.S. taxpayers provide to AIG during 2008 and early 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves?
How did financial assets become more and more complex?
Who did the rating agencies rely on?
Who did the authorities rely on for risk management?
Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they actually proved to be?
Who published the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference about copula limitations?
Who held a conference in London in 2006 that attempted to address some of the copula limitations?
What did some practitioners attempt to rectify at the 2006 conference?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference about copula limitations?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury?
What is another term for the shadow banking system?
What is another name for theallel banking system?
What was the reason for the freezing of credit markets?
When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system close down?
When did the securitization markets close down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume?
Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010?
What markets remain impaired?
How much did private bond issuance peak in 2006?
How much was private issuance in 2009?
What program supported credit card, auto, and small-business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble?
What was the price of oil from early 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil in late 2008?
What do some people attribute the price of oil to?
What did oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What company was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What did Greenberger call the IntercontinentalExchange?
Where did the IntercontinentalExchange operate?
Which feminist economists argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what industry?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession?
What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for?
Who was the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
When did Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund?
When did Rajan deliver a controversial paper about the financial sector?
What was the title of Rajan's paper?
What was the term for the risks that were predicted by Rajan?
Who predicted the financial crisis?
What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis?
Who predicted the financial crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
Who was the only economist who predicted the financial crisis?
What magazine published a cover story in 2006 about economists failing to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression?
What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s?
Where is the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal?
Which economist warned of the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression?
What did The New York Times call economist Nouriel Roubini?
Who was the author of The Black Swan?
Who was the author of The Black Swan?
What did Taleb warn against?
What did Taleb make a big financial bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
What is the Dow Jones average's fall over a period of 17 months?
What was the Dow Jones average's fall in the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
When was the bank run?
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis?
What did IndyMac often make loans without verification of?
What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral?
What type of credit histories did IndyMac offer to borrowers?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use?
What was IndyMac's business model?
What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
What percentage of all Americans declined between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease?
Half of what families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis?
Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP in 2009?
What was the predicted growth of GDP for the countries of the Eurozone in 2009?
What was the negative number for the UK for 2009?
Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by −0.3% for 2009?
How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession for 2009?
What has the U.S. Federal Reserve taken steps to do to avoid a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What role was the central bank intended to fulfill during the crisis?
What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to help the central bank fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role?
Lower wages and higher unemployment lead to what in global consumption?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much money did the central banks purchase from banks?
How much money did the Federal Reserve purchase in the last quarter of 2008?
Who was the Nobel Prize winner in 2010?
The credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
Along with executive pay, bank financial cushions and capital requirements, what did the proposals address?
What type of trading did the Volcker Rule limit?
Who was the Volcker Rule named after?
Who was the Volcker Rule named after?
When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What is not a part of the reform bill?
What body passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
What was the estimated value of consumer wealth during the crisis?
When did the liquidity crisis end?
In what year did the global recession occur?
Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
When did the housing bubble end?
What did the housing bubble cause housing prices to do?
What type of borrowers did the housing bubble provide easier access to?
What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest and the failure of the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street"?
The Levin-Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
Along with regulators and the market itself, what organization was responsible for the financial crisis?
The Levin-Coburn Report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street?
What are MBS?
What does CDO stand for?
Who had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market?
MBS and collateralized debt obligations derived their value from what?
What is the estimated amount of losses from the foreclosure epidemic?
Falling prices in the U.S. provided a financial incentive to enter what?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
Defaults and losses on what types of loans increased significantly during the foreclosure epidemic?
What epidemic began in late 2006 in the U.S.?
What financial institutions were also known as the shadow banking system?
What financial institutions were also known as the shadow banking system?
What process caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile?
What did the U.S. Government policy from the 1970s onward emphasize to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
Along with large loan defaults, what type of losses did these institutions experience?
What was the effect of the losses on the ability to lend?
Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets?
Who bailed out key financial institutions?
What type of losses did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude about the crisis?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
What type of companies were acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
What was a period of between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share?
When did the GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
What two government-sponsored entities did Wallison believe were the roots of the financial crisis?
Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s?
How many ex-executives were in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case?
What organization did the House Financial Services Committee review in 2003?
Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages?
Was there a formal investigation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Who held a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
How much of mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered institutions?
What does CRA stand for?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
What percentage of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions?
When did CRA rule changes occur?
How much money did CRA loan commitments amount to in the years between 1994 and 2007?
What type of loans did the CRA believe were equal to subprime loans?
What type of lending is not surprising?
When was the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made?
In what magazine did Michael Lewis write about the crisis of bad loans?
What did investment banks use to enable large wagers to be made?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers to be made?
What type of loans were supported by the U.S. residential housing bubble?
What type of loans did the U.S. residential housing bubble support?
Why did Wallison believe the U.S. residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis?
During what period did other developed countries have large bubbles?
Who did Peter J. Wallison disagree with?
How many miles is Saint Barthélemy from Puerto Rico?
Where is St. Barthélemy separated from Saint Martin?
What is another name for the Roques?
What era is St. Barthélemy a part of?
What type of islet is Saint Barthélemy?
What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois?
What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy?
How is the preference between Créole and Patois determined?
Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island has COM status?
How many years does a president serve on the island?
When was the last election to the COM status to St. Barthélemy?
When was the first territorial council elected?
How many members are on the Territorial Council?
When was the last election held on the island?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what country on January 1, 2012?
How many senator represents the island in the French Senate?
When was the first election held on the island?
How many gendarmes are on the island?
What is difficult on the island?
What is grown in patches on the island?
Along with cotton, pineapples, bananas, and fishing, what is an example of a food produced on the island?
Along with vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas, and bananas, what is a popular activity on the island?
What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground for?
How many visitors does tourism attract each year?
What is the average price for a beachfront villa on the island?
What explains the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms are in the largest hotel on the island?
Along with Brazil, what country has a large labor force on the island?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available on the island?
What type of plants do the hills support?
What part of the island is greener?
How many indigenous species of plants were found on the island in 1994?
What is a common sight on the island?
Where was Coconut palm brought to the island?
What trees were brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
Where was the yellow bell originally from?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army?
During what month are the turtles seen on Norfolk Island?
During what month are the turtles seen on Norfolk Island?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles?
Where do the green turtles live?
What kind of shells does conch have?
Along with turtles and anemones, what species of fish live on the reefs?
Where are some species of fish found?
What type of crabs live on the beach?
What do the hermit crabs eat?
How many ha is the Reserve Naturelle?
What marine species is protected in the Reserve Naturelle?
What is the name of the marine nature reserve in Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the name of the marine nature reserve on Saint-Barthélemy?
What is in place in the Reserve Naturelle?
Who built the three forts in the town?
What was Fort Oscar formerly known as?
When was the Fort Oscar built?
What has been replaced by a modern military building which now houses the local gendarmerie?
Where is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants are on the island?
Where are many of the finest restaurants located?
What do the French call "les snacks"?
What do Creole dishes tend to be?
What type of events does the island host each year?
When is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What type of boat is the Transat AG2R Race?
How long is the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are in the Transat AG2R Race?
Where is the Gustaf III Airport located?
Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft is used on the island?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island?
Where is Saint-Barthélemy located?
What is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy?
In what language is Saint-Barthélemy abbreviated?
What did the indigenous people call Saint-Barthélemy?
Where is Puerto Rico located in the Greater Antilles?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
Saint Barthélemy is the only Caribbean island to be ruled by what country for a significant length of time?
During what season is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what area?
In what year did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
When did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
What is the Hotel de Ville now known as?
Who represents the island in Paris?
Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
What is the north and east sides of the island fringed by?
What type of waters are the majority of the reefs on the island?
Some of the offshore reefs are part of what?
How many public beaches are on Saint Barthélémy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
What side of the island is protected by hills and reefs?
Which side of the beach is protected by hills and reefs?
What are the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate of the island?
How many hectares is the island?
What is the average rainfall on the island?
When is the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest temperature ever recorded on the island?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the name of the port before the British invaded the harbour town?
What did the Swedes rename the port after their king Gustav III?
What war took place in the 18th century?
What historical museum is located on the far end of La Pointe?
What historical museum is located on the far end of La Pointe?
Where is the "Wall House" located?
Along with French and Swedish, what country occupied the island?
What type of houses are on display at the museum?
In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What does the genome consist of?
What is another term for DNA in RNA viruses?
Who created the term "botany"?
When was the term "gene" created?
Where was Hans Winkler professor of botany?
What are a few related -ome words that can form a vocabulary into which genome fits systematically?
In a sexually reproducing organism, what is the number of chromosomes of the somatic cell?
The segregation of homologous chromosomes in gametes is accomplished by what?
What organelles have multiple copies of chromosomes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called?
What does genomics study?
What do people call the genome of a sexually reproducing species that has been sequenced?
What is the observation that the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another called?
What is the highest known number of genes for protozoan causing?
What is the highest known number of genes for trichomoniasis?
How many more genes are in the human genome?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What was the first genome sequence for a viral RNA-genome?
Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence?
Where was the first genome sequence for Haemophilus influenzae completed?
When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed?
Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information?
Along with rice, puffer fish and the bacteria E. coli, what animal has been sequenced?
Along with rice, a mouse, the plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and the bacteria E. coli, what fish was sequenced in December 2013?
When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
How old was the Neanderthal?
What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA?
James D. Watson was one of the co-discoverers of what?
What identifies the landmarks in a genome?
What project was organized to map and sequence the human genome?
Who released a detailed genomic map?
Where was Jean Weissenbach and his team located?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
What can scientists better understand by comparing genome compositions between genomes?
What are the two major differences in genome composition?
What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have?
In what two groups is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA?
What is sequencing the genome of?
Most biological entities that are more complex than what sometimes carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
Where is information stored on this auxiliary material carried?
What eukaryotes have their own genome?
What is the name for the DNA found within the chloroplast?
What are mitochondria sometimes said to have their own genome often referred to?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
Genome size is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
What type of genome is being studied for single cell organisms?
Where is the work done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
Which eukaryotes still possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome?
What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What is caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What are TEs an important driving force on?
What are Class 1 and 2 of TEs?
What are Class 2 of TEs?
Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
Class 2 TEs do not use what as intermediate?
What is another term for chromosome number?
What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced great variety of genomes that exist today?
What plays a major role in shaping the genome?
What are duplications fundamental to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer is common among what organisms?
Eukaryotic cells seem to have experienced a transfer of some genetic material from where?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What is the name of the system where admission is restricted by selection criteria?
Where is the term comprehensive school commonly used?
What percentage of British secondary school pupils attend comprehensive schools?
What German school does a comprehensive school correspond to?
What subjects were less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
What are two examples of schools that provide post-16 education?
What are some government initiatives that have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as for all students in a specified catchment area?
What are some current education reforms that will have some impact on the comprehensive ideal?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
What is the age of peruskoulu in Finland?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered at the Gesamtschule?
What do students attending a Gesamtschule graduate with?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in Bavaria in 2007?
What is the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg called?
Along with the Stadtteilschule in Hamburg, what is the new type of comprehensive school in Berlin?
In what years were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschule to form a new type of comprehensive school?
What type of classes are offered at the Mittelschule?
What is another name for the Mittlere Reife?
What does not exist in some States of Germany?
What haverehensive schools been accused of?
Who was the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who was the leader of the Alliance '90/The Greens?
What group did Barbara Sommer belong to?
What group did Sigrid Beer belong to?
Gesamtschulen might put who at risk?
Along with working class students attending a comprehensive, what other group does the achievement gap open between?
What is the name of the school that students attending a comprehensive attend?
Who was a fierce proponent of comprehensive schools?
What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
In what form can students continue to complete their A-levels?
What do students continue into the sixth form to complete?
When wererehensive schools introduced into Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What type of school system has been superseded by the comprehensive school system?
When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
Who owns the school property?
What did the introduction of the community school model remove in the 1970s?
What type of community schools were amalgamations of unviable local schools under the new community school model?
When was Walworth School set up?
Who set up Walworth School?
What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School established?
What early comprehensive school opened in Coventry in 1954?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government?
Who was Anthony Crosland?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
What government did Margaret Thatcher lead in 1970?
By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system?
What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated to form?
What did some local authorities change all of their state secondary schools to in the 1970s?
Which local authorities changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who was the future Labour prime minister in 1976?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What party did James Callaghan belong to?
What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to or to not send them to school at all?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What is Government policy currently promoting?
What does the concept of "school choice" underpin?
What type of education does Scotland have?
What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for?
When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
In what country is education similar to England and Wales?
Northern Ireland's education is more similar to that used in what two countries?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country is to the northeast of CAR?
What country borders CAR to the west?
What country is to the northwest of CAR?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What language was spoken in the region?
When was the Republic of the Congo founded?
Who is the president of CAR?
What position is held by Denis Sassou Nguesso?
Where is the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea?
What was the unequal distribution of in the country?
What was the name of the earliest Bantu people?
When did the Pygmy people arrive in CAR?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What nationality was Diogo Cão?
What did European merchants trade with the Bantu kingdoms?
When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
What did the European colonization of the Congo river delta erode the power of?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed the treaty with Makoko of the Bateke?
What was the first name given to the area north of the Congo River?
What did France organize in 1908?
How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943?
What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What group became an autonomous colony within the French Community?
What did Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
When was the first constitution published?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France?
Who was the country's first president?
Who was the head of the provisional government?
Who ousted Youlou?
Who took charge of the country briefly?
Who was elected President in 1963?
What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term?
Who did Massamba-Débat invite to train his militia units?
When was the coup d'etat?
Who assumed the presidency in 1968?
What was the first "people's republic"?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
When did Ngouabi survive an attempted coup?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Who did Sassou Nguesso align the country with?
Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a twenty-year friendship pact with?
What did Sassou rely on patronage to maintain?
What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship?
Who was Congo's first elected president?
Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
What broke out in Congo in mid-1997?
What did the IMF approve in 1996?
Who started to fight for power in the civil war?
What were the private militia called?
What country invaded Congo in 1997?
When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo?
Who was the only remaining credible rival to Sassou?
How long was Sassou's term?
When was the new constitution agreed upon?
When was the peace treaty signed?
Who won the election in July 2009?
What non-governmental organization reported that the election was marked by "very low" turnout?
What was the turnout in the 2009 election?
What type of political system hasCongo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s?
What party is Sassou Nguesso backed by?
What is the French abbreviation for the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou's regime been hit by?
Where did a French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution?
How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso have in office?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government-owned television stations are there in Burma?
How many private television channels are there in Burma?
Who do many Pygmies belong to?
The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says that Pygmies are treated as property the same way what are?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What latitudes isCongo lying between?
What are the longitudes of the Equator?
On what body of water isCongo located?
What is the name of Angola?
What country is Cabinda located in?
What is the capital of CAR?
On what river is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What is Kinshasa the capital of?
What is the southwest of the country?
What is the primary drainage in Guinea-Bissau?
What is the central part of the country?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
The country is located on what body of water?
What is the average day temperature in Somalia?
What are the average nights in Guinea-Bissau?
When is the dry season?
What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
Where are the Ouesso district located?
What has preserved the isolation of Western Lowland Gorillas?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
What is the mainstay of the economy?
In 2008, the oil sector accounted for what percentage of the GDP?
In 2008, the oil sector accounted for what percentage of exports?
What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the early 1980s?
What was Nigeria's GDP growth in the 1980s?
What was the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies in 1994?
What was the inflation in 1994?
What happened in June 1997?
What hurt economic progress in December 1998?
When did the armed conflict occur?
What economic problems does the current administration face?
What are recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What doesOHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
When was the country's rail system built?
What city does the country have flights to?
On what body of water is Pointe-Noire located?
Where is the Republic of the Congo's population concentrated?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
How many spoken languages are in the country?
What is the largest ethnic group in the country?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
How much of the population are Boulangui?
How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war?
What nationality were most of the non-Africans living in Congo before the 1997 war?
How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
What is the main religion in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of the people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of the people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants?
What percentage of the population is Followers of Islam?
What is the main factor in the population increase in the urban centers?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year olds in 2012?
What was the GDP of CAR per capita in 2004?
How many physicians were there in the early 2000s?
What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in Swaziland in 2010?
What is the age range for public education in Namibia?
What was Nigeria's primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language is taught at Marien Ngouabi University?
The most senior minister of cabinet is in what branch of government?
What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government?
In semi-presidential systems, a prime minister is appointed to manage what?
What is the parliamentary system modeled after?
What type of position is held by the head of state?
What is the prime minister expected with other ministers to do through the legislature?
What is another name for executive powers?
The prime minister is often not a member of what body?
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is also known as what?
What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War?
When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who first used the term prime minister or Premier Ministre?
Where was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who was the first to use the term prime minister?
When did the term prime minister originate in the United Kingdom?
Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the term prime minister in reference to?
Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII?
Under Queen Anne, who was the prime minister of the United Kingdom?
What was the name of the minister under Charles II who was considered to be the head of the government?
Who did the power of the ministers depend on?
Who did the power of the ministers depend on?
Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when they lost favor?
What event in 1688 allowed Parliament to gain more power?
What law was passed in 1689?
What body became a part of the government?
Who succeeded Anne as prime minister?
When did Anne die?
Where did George spend most of his time?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What was developed under Walpole?
What did the Whig politician Robert Walpole do when the cabinet had agreed on a policy?
Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"?
Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the power of the monarch?
Who was William Pitt the Younger first referred to as "prime minister"?
When did the title "prime minister" appear in the British Order of precedence?
In the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister, holding office under either a constitutional monarchy or what ceremonial leader?
Who isBahrain's prime minister?
In what year did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifiah become prime minister?
Where is Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifiah from?
Where is the head of state elected?
Where is the head of state elected?
Who is the head of government of the People's Republic of China?
What is another name for the Republic of China?
Who approves the appointment of the prime minister?
What is the term for a state of affairs when the legislature is controlled by a party different from the president?
What may the parliament force?
What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What doesBangladesh's constitution detail?
The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what body in China?
What does pinyin mean in Chinese?
What act added a reference to a Prime Minister in 1982?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
The Constitution Act of 1982 only mentions the composition of conferences of who?
What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When did the first mention of a prime minister occur in official state documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
When was Margaret Thatcher first appointed prime minister?
When did Margaret Thatcher remain in power?
What did Margaret Thatcher use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle?
Who is formally'renominated' after every general election?
Who is the position of prime minister normally chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'?
Who are governments required to have the confidence of?
What houses do governments have the right to block supply to?
What do governments lose when they lose a motion of no confidence?
Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
A head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what?
A head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of who?
The tradition whereby it is the prime minister who requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to what year?
When did the Irish constitution give the Taoiseach the right to make the request?
Who did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give power to?
Where do older constitutions often vest power in?
What is the term for a motion in which the Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party?
In the Russian constitution, what is the prime minister called?
What is the Hebrew term for head of the government in Israel?
What is the Spanish prime minister?
What is the Irish prime minister called in English?
What is a common form of government in Italy?
In Scandinavian countries, what is the prime minister called?
What is the equivalent term for prime minister in English?
Which two countries are almost always translated as Chancellor?
What is Monaco's head of government referred to as?
What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City?
What is the name of Iran's head of government?
Where can a prime minister be styled Right Honourable?
In some Commonwealth countries, prime ministers and former prime ministers are styled what?
In the United Kingdom, prime ministers are styled Right Honourable as a privilege of being current members of what body?
What country is the Prime Minister of?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as in the UK?
In India, what is the Prime Minister referred to as?
In Pakistan, what is the prime minister referred to as?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called?
What is the United Kingdom's Prime Minister's office called?
What is the abbreviation for institute of technology?
When did the English term polytechnic appear?
What engineering school was founded in Paris in 1794?
What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
Along withinstitute of technology, what is another term for polytechnic?
What was the world's first institution of technology?
After what event did the institutes of technology become popular?
What was the original name of the Braunschweig University?
When was the École Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What type of institutions used to have a quite different statute among each other?
What did new universities often take the title of?
What system was the Australian Technology Network a part of?
What is another term for technical and further education?
What is a recent example of a TAFE institution?
When did TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure to become the Tasmanian Polytechnic?
How many universities are in Australia?
What is a German type of tertiary education institution?
Along with bachelor's degrees, what degree does Fachhochschule grant?
What school is similar to the Fachhochschule?
Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium are undergoing what process?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
What type of schools offer education in a variety of programs?
Where is the École de technologie supérieure located?
What type of funding do Canadian higher education institutions use for research?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
Where were the Liberal arts offered until three years later?
How many of China's elite universities are polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
Who monitors the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
How many nuclear science departments does EPN have in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the Directorate of Science and Technology?
How many students have pledged to support the Institute?
What is the name of the French-speaking area that some universities of Technology correspond to?
Prior to the Bologna process, how many credits did M.Sc. require?
How many credits did a normal university require?
Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
What is the common term in Finland for polytechnic schools?
What is the Swedish alternative to polytechnic schools?
Along with sciences and engineering, what type of curricula does the multi-site clusters of French grandes écoles provide?
What does IUT stand for?
What is another name for Institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the term haute école specialisée for?
What is another term for Eastern Europe?
In what century was the French education system set?
What is the name of the higher education system in Brasil, Spain?
When was Fachhochschulen founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
Along with social science and medicine, what field of study does Fachhochschulen offer?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What does Technische Universität focus on?
What faculty does RWTH Aachen and TU Dresden have?
How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten are in Germany?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students are enrolled in the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
Which state is not operating a Technische Universität?
What is a joint venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover?
What law did the Technological Educational Institute pass in 1983?
What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the government trade school before 1947?
When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status in Hong Kong?
Along with precious metal and precious metal, what metal did the Berg-Schola specialize in?
When was the Berg-Schola founded?
Who established the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are in India?
What is the Authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses?
How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia?
How many years does Politeknik offer?
What was the former name of the RTCs?
What was developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnici are there?
Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
An institute of technology in Japan specializes in what?
Where is the Polytechnics located?
Who helped establish the Polytechnics in Malaysia?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnic schools are in Malaysia?
How many students attended the polytechnic in Malaysia in 2009?
How many students attended the polytechnic in Malaysia in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the main focus of the University of Technology?
In what country are polytechnics established?
What does UCOL stand for?
When was the Education Act amended?
Which Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University?
Since what decade has there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system?
What group explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on?
What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes?
How many years does the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan offer a diploma spanning?
What is the name of the engineering course that students can take after completing a diploma at a polytechnic?
What is Pakistan's equivalent to British system A-Level?
What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland?
What were short-cycle degrees known as?
What process allowed universities to offer 2nd cycle degrees to their students?
What is the name of a centralized institute in Singapore?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How many years do polytechnics offer?
Who established the Banská Akadémia?
When was the Banská Akadémia founded?
What metals were trained at the Banská Akadémia?
When did teaching begin at Banská Akadémia?
What are the buildings at Banská Akadémia used for?
What does polytechnics stand for?
In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees?
When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from?
What did Thailand's technical colleges in the past not grant?
What institute was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the former name of Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa?
How many technical universities are in Turkey?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s?
When did the binary system of education begin?
Who validated the degree programs at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to?
What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
How manyInstitutes of Science and Technology were in the UK in 1956?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did some colleges of technology become universities?
Under what act were Polytechnics granted university status?
What organization did Polytechnics have no oversight of?
What are some technical institutes called if they are associated with a local university?
When were technical institutes formed?
The technical institute provided further education between what type of school?
When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is an example of a technological university?
What type of economy did Venezuela want to develop?
When wereInstitutes of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who created the first IUT?
What is the Wayback Machine a digital archive of?
Who created The Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who set up The Wayback Machine?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web and other information on the Internet created by the Internet Archive?
What kind of nodes are used to archive cached pages of web sites?
When do they archive a new version of a site?
What is the goal of the Linux nodes?
What was the name Wayback Machine used in?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What was the name of the time machine used by Mr. Peabody and Sherman?
When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What does not include all the information available on the Internet?
What standard does Brewster Kahle respect for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached?
What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to allow institutions and content creators to harvest and preserve digital content?
Where was information kept for five years?
Who did Kahle allow to tap into the clunky database?
What anniversary did the archive reach?
Where was the archive opened to the public?
What usually become available more than six months after they are archived or in some cases, even later?
Snapshots usually become available more than how long after they are archived?
What is the frequency of snapshots?
When were some sites listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010?
When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say that other sites were still being archived?
As of 2009, how much data was stored on the Wayback Machine?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
Where is the data stored on the Wayback Machine?
Who manufactured the PetaBox rack systems?
When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
Where did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing?
When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine released?
The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
The Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials into what year?
What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
What was the case that Chordiant filed in 2009?
Who was the defendant in Netbula, LLC v.?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
Who did Netbula think should have subpoenaed for the pages directly?
Who did an employee of Internet Archive support?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments?
Where was Lloyd located?
Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula requested?
What company is Telewizja Polska a provider of?
What network does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's claim of hearsay and unauthenticated evidence?
Who ruled that the Wayback Machine archives were admissible as evidence?
When is a Web page available as prior art?
What is one additional requirement that the United States patent office and the European Patent Office must meet to accept date stamps from the Internet Archive?
What are the limitations to archiving a web site?
What can contain errors?
What do archives such as the Wayback Machine do not fill out?
The Wayback Machine does not include the contents of what kind of databases in its archives?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do if the Wayback Machine were to violate copyright laws?
Where can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine?
The Internet Archive removed sites critical of what organization from the Wayback Machine in late 2002?
Who requested that the site be removed from the Wayback Machine?
Who demanded the removal of the sites that were critical of Scientology?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine?
Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit?
 Healthcare Advocates amended their complaint to include what organization?
What did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Internet Archive of violating?
What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who says it is not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents that do not want their materials in the collection?
Who filed a countersuit against Internet Archive in 2005?
What was the name of Shell's web site?
Where did Shell file a declaratory judgment action?
Where was Suzanne Shell's lawsuit filed?
When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit?
What organization did Suzanne Shell belong to?
Who did the Internet Archive partner with to settle the lawsuit?
What did a pornographic actor send to the Archive to remove archived images of himself?
Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself?
What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
How long did the Dutch Republic exist?
What other countries preceded the Dutch Republic?
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries were similar to what other countries?
What county was under the Kingdom of France until the 16th century?
Who ruled most of the Low Countries in 1549?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When was the Eighty Years' War?
Why did the Low Countries revolt against Philip II?
When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the name of the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When was the Act of Abjuration signed?
What did the Union of Utrecht promise?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis to lead them?
When did the duke leave the Netherlands?
When did William of Orange die?
Who declined the offer of sovereignty?
When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
When did the Batavian Republic end?
Where did the Batavian Republic flee to?
What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces in 1783-1795?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What were the Southern provinces?
When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade?
What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world?
When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
Which city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the first stock exchange go public in?
What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange based on modern trading principles?
Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Where did the Dutch slave trade come from?
What did the Dutch do between 1590 and 1712?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who governed the Generality Lands?
Who was the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe not represented in the States General?
Who was the main executive official in the province?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who were the stadtholders subordinate to?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces?
Which provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange?
Who supported the States General?
After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories called after the Peace of Westphalia?
What border territories were given to the United Provinces after the Peace of Westphalia?
Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company?
Which provinces were most involved in shipping expeditions?
Who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union state every person should be free to choose?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was forbidden in all provinces in Utrecht?
What church did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to during the Republic?
The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what?
What happened to people who opened their homes to services during the Republic?
What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What was the subject of controversy in the first years of the Republic?
What is another name for the controversy that arose in the first years of the Republic?
Who tackled the issue of predestination in 1618?
When did the situation change from more or less active persecution to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How did the situation change from active persecution of religious services to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
What language is symbiosis derived from?
Where did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long has the term "de Bary" been used?
Some symbiotic relationships are what?
Some lichens are what type of symbionts?
What type of organism has fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is an example of anectosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
What is the term for symbiosis where one partner lives inside the other?
What do endosymbiosis provide essential nutrients to?
What is an actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
What kind of algae lives inside reef-building corals?
What is an example of commensal ectosymbionts?
What is an example of an ectoparasites?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit?
What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora does a large percentage of herbivores have?
What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What fungi help digest plant matter?
What is an example of a mutual symbiosis?
What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What do goby fish use to warn the shrimp of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the siboglinid tube worms rely on its internal symbionts for?
Where were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What type of cells are produced during mutualistic symbioses?
What isheredity?
What is the foremost change in the endosymbiont?
What is the term for the incapability of endosymbiont to reinstate its wild type phenotype?
What is the main cause of the decrease in genome size?
What language does the word "commensalism" come from?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped?
Commensal relationships involve one organism using another for transportation or housing?
Commensal relationships involve one organism using another for transportation or housing?
Commensal relationships involve one organism using another for transportation?
What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
A parasitic relationship is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is the term for the relationship where a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource?
What is an example of an amensalism?
What type of insect feeds on the same type of shrub?
What type of plant do the ibex and weevils feed upon?
What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved?
What does the interaction between species cause?
Is synnecrosis uncommon or uncommon in nature?
Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What eukaryotes are believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria?
What is Lynn Margulis famous for?
Along with Margulis, who is an important figure in the study of symbiosis?
What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them?
What did some groups of plants develop?
What has the relationship between plants and insects become in some taxa?
What is another name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the unified armed force of Canada?
The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of whom?
What is the French term for the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the reigning Canadian monarch?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises the Chief of the Defence Staff?
During what war was the focus of Canadian defence policy?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area?
What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in?
What country has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations?
Since what year has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan?
What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus?
What is Canada's defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many missions are the Canadian military equipped to carry?
Along with Canada, in what country is the Canada First Defence Strategy based?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy?
The System of Cooperation Among what military group does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in?
Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of cooperation does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in?
Along with outreach and military training and cooperation, what is an example of outreach that the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to?
In what year did the Confederation of Canada occur?
Prior to Confederation, who did the Canadian colonies serve as regular members of?
Along with the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812, who attacked Canada?
Along with the War of 1812, what war did American forces fight in Canada?
Prior to Confederation, militia units were formed to defend British North America against what?
Who did the responsibility for military command remain with?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax?
The Royal Canadian Navy was organized under what department?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
When was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
Who were Canadian military forces raised to serve under during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany?
The Canadian Crown-in-Council decided to send its forces into what war?
Along with the Second Boer War, what war did Canada send its military forces to?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide?
How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947?
During what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
The Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya are examples of what type of operations?
What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
The Battle for Caen, the Battle of the Scheldt, and the battle of Medak Pocket are examples of what Canadian battle?
What is a notable Canadian battle?
What battle is notable to the Canadian military?
Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located?
What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War?
What country was the third-largest navy in the world?
What country had the second-largest navy in the world before the fall of the Soviet Union?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces merge?
What three groups were merged into a unified structure?
Who controlled the Canadian Armed Forces until 1968?
When did Canada gain legislative independence?
What war did the Canadian Corps serve in?
After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to what name?
When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"?
When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return?
After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to what name?
The Canadian Forces deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts.
When did the Canadian Forces stop being deployed in Afghanistan?
What is the acronym for the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan?
What type of operations did the Land Forces support?
How much is the Armed Forces currently funded by?
What is the current rank of the British Armed Forces?
What is the total force of the British Armed Forces?
The number of primary reserve personnel is expected to go up to 30,000 by what year?
What is the total strength of the British Armed Forces?
What did the Government of Canada use to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did the Canada First Defence Strategy help modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What was a problem with the CAF in 2008?
What types of equipment were acquired in 2006?
The air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet is known as what?
Along with C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft, what new equipment has been acquired for the Armed Forces?
In what year was the Canada First Defence Strategy created?
In the 1950s, women were open to roles in what areas?
When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand?
What are some non-traditional roles in the CAF?
What did the Department do as a result of the reviews?
Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document allowed women to serve in the CAF?
What types of units were closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were the trials to study the impact of employing women in combat units called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What was the only military occupation open to women in 1989?
How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool?
Who allowed women to serve on submarines?
What must be suitable for a mixed gender force?
What are some of the equipment that must be suitable for a mixed-gender force?
What are women provided with?
What is the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who is responsible for the duties ascribed to the post of Commander-in-Chief?
What are issued as Orders in Council?
Who must sign the Orders in Council?
What do the monarch and viceroy generally follow?
How many personnel are on the Armed Forces Council?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces?
Who appoints on the advice of the prime minister?
Where is the National Defence Headquarters?
Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are in Canada?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training?
How many warships are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
What is the name of the formation at Quebec City, Quebec?
What does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions are in the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
The Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and which Canadian Army Headquarters are part of the Canadian Army?
The Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and which Canadian Army Headquarters are part of the Canadian Army?
How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of?
How many battalions are in the Regular Force?
What does the Regular Force consist of?
Along with the tactical helicopter squadron, what brigade is co-located with each brigade?
Where do Major training and support establishments exist?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based?
How many wings are in Canada?
Who is the commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Along with British Columbia, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, where are major air bases located?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What is a Canadian component of the NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen?
Along with Newfoundland and Labrador, in what province are major air bases located?
What does JTFN stand for?
What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What is the chain of forward operating locations capable of supporting?
Who periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols?
What do the CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What three groups merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What does SOF stand for?
What does the CANSOFCOM support?
Where is the CJIRU based?
How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron is based at CFB Petawawa?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What is the Directorate of Cybernetics responsible for?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
What does the Directorate of Cybernetics stand for?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
The Health Services Group is temporarily assigned under command of a deployed what?
What is the Surgeon General responsible for?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
The Canadian Armed Forces have a total reserve force of approximately 50,000 what?
Who is usually a major general or rear admiral?
What are the four components of the Regular Force?
What does COATS stand for?
How old are the COATS?
Who are the majority of members in COATS?
Who are members of the COATS?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
What type of force are the Canadian Rangers?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What is only suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion?
What do CAF members wear to ceremonial occasions?
After the elimination of base dress, what is worn by most members of the CF?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What is the only service dress worn by the CAF members?
What are the authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How is the headdress worn by the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the most widely worn headdress in the Canadian Army?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year was the amount allocated for defence spending increased to CAD$18.9 billion?
Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to in 1059?
What were the cardinals assigned to?
What term was used to refer to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal first applied to priests of the tituli?
The term cardinal was applied to the priests of what parishes?
What is the Latin term for "principal" or "chief"?
Who retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal?
Who were the first cardinals in Rome?
When was the term "cardinalis" first used?
When was the term "cardinalis" first used?
Who was the first person to be called cardinals?
What was the name given to a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained?
When was the term "cardinalis" first used?
Who gave cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
What was the name given to certain church men as a mark of honour?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
In what year did Pius V use the name cardinal?
Who sent a letter in 747 to Pippin III?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who was the first pope to use the term cardinal?
In what year did Pius V use the name cardinal?
When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563?
When did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals?
Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563?
Who was a notable temporal ruler?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who was the ruler of France for many years?
Who was the ruler of France for many years?
Who was crowned king in Portugal due to a succession crisis?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to in 1971?
How many cardinals were allowed to participate in a conclave?
Which pope increased the number of cardinals to 70?
At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors?
At the start of 1971, how many cardinals were under the age of?
At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors?
What did Paul VI set no limit on?
Where does each cardinal take on a titular church?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What is the primary suburbicarian see?
In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree the title of Eminence?
Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince?
What rank did the secular rank equate to?
Who was the only person who could be considered to be the Eminence?
Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title when referring to them in English?
Why do cardinals use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope?
What is the first name of a pope in Latin?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope?
How many see carries an actual right to the cardinalate?
No see carries an actual right to what?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
Who are cardinals?
What are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What was the customarily elected person for centuries?
Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop required?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Which see has its own bishop?
What is the exception to Ostia?
Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
Which see has its own bishop?
Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as?
Who is competent to judge a cardinal in matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat called?
When was the galero discontinued?
The investiture of a galero now takes place with what?
Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red symbolize?
What is always white?
Why do cardinals wear scarlet garments?
When was it customary for cardinals to wear a scarlet cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Who was the leader of the Western Schism?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated?
What happened with the revision of the Code of Canon Law?
A cardinal who is not a bishop is still entitled to wear and use the episcopal vestments and other pontificalia?
Since what year have prominent priests been ordained bishops?
When was it possible for someone who was not a priest but only in minor orders to become a cardinal?
When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is the purpose of the Cardinal Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church?
Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What color is mitra simplex?
As of 2005, how many cardinals were in the order of deacons?
How long have cardinal deacons been in the order of cardinal priests?
How many cardinals were Italian by 1994?
What was the number of cardinals elevated to the diaconal order in 1994?
Where do Cardinal deacons derive from?
Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is the cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve the election of the Dean?
What do Patriarch cardinals do not receive title of?
What is the highest ranking of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who were the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
When did the number of cardinals increase to 70?
What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
Who abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What is another name for the Iranian languages?
What are the Iranian languages or Iranic languages a branch of?
What are the Iranian languages a branch of?
When did Old Iranian end?
What is the name of the language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
The term Iranian descends from what ancestral language?
Where does the term Iranian derive from?
When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan in 1836?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
Where are the Indo-Iranian languages thought to have originated?
What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC?
When was the Andronovo culture suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others belong to what family?
Where did the Old Iranian languages settle?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many Iranian languages have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription written?
When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
What are the two forms of Old Iranian dialects?
The liturgical texts of the indigenous Iranian religion now goes by what name?
The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what other language?
What are the two forms of Avestan?
Carduchi is the hypothetical predecessor to what language?
What did Herodotus call the hypothetical Old Iranian languages?
What groups did the Iranian peoples settle into?
Avestan (all forms) and what other language is distinct?
What stage of the language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are two of the earliest dialectal divisions among Iranian that do not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks?
What is the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants?
In what language does *c, *dz coincide with the state of affairs?
What consonant clusters are a complication in Nuristani languages?
What is a complication with *ćw and *dźw?
What was already in existence during this period?
What subgroup of Scythian is thought to be a good candidate for a dialect group?
What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian?
When did the Middle Iranian era end?
What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic are all languages of what group?
Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka, and Old Ossetic (Scytho-Sarmatian) fall under the Eastern category.
Bactrian was written using what script?
What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty?
When was Middle Persian in use?
What languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans?
What script were Manichaean texts written in?
What religion conquered Persia in 875 CE?
What was the official language of the court?
What dynasty was the first to adopt the new language?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt the new language?
Where did the term Dari come from?
What script was adopted for writing Persian?
When did the Middle Persian script begin to dwindle in usage?
What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
When was the Arabic script Cyrillicized?
Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s?
In what area of Western Iran was Arabic spoken?
What Iranian languages were displaced in parts of what is today Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan?
When did Proto-Slavic languages spread through much of Central Asia?
Where did the Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans live?
What was the name of the region in which Iranian languages were spoken?
What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What type of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What does artificial lighting represent a major component of?
Along with lamps and light fixtures, what type of light is used in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What type of psychological effects can lighting have on occupants?
What does artificial lighting represent a major component of?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what?
What type of lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is a key part of interior design?
Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what?
What is a key part of interior design?
When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair?
What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
When was fire first found in the caves of Peking Man?
What animals were used as lamps?
What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How long ago were the earliest forms of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
What type of bulb was powered by electricity?
When was gas lighting used to power street lights in major cities?
What did more street lights reduce?
What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What is one of the most important functions of light fixtures?
What is the amount of usable light emanating from the fixture per used energy usually measured in?
What is the average temperature for daylight in an incandescent bulb?
What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
What type of appearance do high color temperature lamps have?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum?
What is the distribution of?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with 12 or 24 volts?
What is a modified version of track lighting?
How many volts does a master transformer feed all of the fixtures on the track or rod?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is the most common fixture in many homes and offices?
What is the term for the desk lamp?
In what type of nightclub would the illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting?
What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
What type of lighting would the illuminated ceiling fall under?
In a movie theater, what are steps in aisles marked with?
Small lights in a track or translucent tube are being replaced with what?
Along with low voltage lamps in a track, what type of light is being replaced with LED based versions?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
Along with LED, what type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours?
What can be used along roadways to deter crime?
What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What color are the headlamps placed in the front of the vehicle?
When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars?
What color are rear-facing reversing lamps?
What type of lights are on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle?
What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
What is the typical wattage of an incandescent light bulb?
How much light is produced by a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp?
What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as?
What is another term for architectural lighting design?
What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design?
What type of data is used to provide an acceptable lighting design?
How does artificial lighting take into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space?
What type of paint tends to absorb light?
What is an example of a material used on walls and furniture that makes it appear smaller and more dim than it is?
What is used to simulate lighting designs for projects before they are built or renovated?
What is prepared to control the lights in a live theatre?
Motion picture and television use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
How is the amount of useful light emitted on a surface measured?
The power at each wavelength weighted according to what is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is the abbreviation for the color rendering index?
What is an example of a metric used to define light source color properties?
What does GAI stand for?
What is the gamut area index called?
Along with CRI, what metric is used to measure gamut area index?
What dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment?
What is the first device to measure the amount of light entering the eye?
What is the first device to measure the amount of light entering the eye?
How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for?
What type of light stimulates the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What type of systems reduce energy usage and cost by providing light only when and where it is needed?
What is ZigBee?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standards?
What is the benefit of ZigBee?
What can control lighting when motion can no longer be detected?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What type of sensors can control lighting when motion can no longer be detected?
When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Are daylighting schemes popular or not popular among most buildings?
What is another name for light emitting diodes?
What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs?
What is an example of a reason to over-design illumination?
What is an example of a disease that can be alleviated by using natural lighting?
How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to?
What is the main benefit of using natural lighting?
Who conducted a study in 1972 and 1981?
How many negative evaluative comments did nurses take in rooms with windows facing a brick wall?
How many negative evaluative comments did nurses take in rooms with windows facing a brick wall?
Where is Alison Jing Xu located?
Where is Aparna Labroo from?
Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum?
When was Gesner's kerosene distilled from petroleum?
What method had been used for lighting since the 1820s?
What are CFLs?
Do CFLs use more power than an incandescent lamp?
How much power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb?
How many hours is the lifetime of LED lamps?
What is the lifetime of LED lamps?
What is the energy saving halogen lighting method?
What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings?
What causes safety issues around buildings?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions?
Along with image intensifiers, what technology has increased the use of night vision?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What has eliminated this need for the most part?
What does CIE stand for?
What does IESNA stand for?
What organizations does the IESNA work with?
What does the IESNA define?
What doesIALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the ELDA formerly known as?
What does the NCQLP stand for?
What does NCQLP stand for?
What abbreviation does the NCQLP use for the Lighting Certification Examination?
What are the other three national examinations in the lighting industry?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is the PLASA based?
How many individual and corporate members does the PLASA represent?
What does the PLASA stand for?
What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu?
How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu call for?
What document did Montesquieu's philosophy influence?
What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with?
What is the term for separation of powers in the United States?
Which philosopher advocated the principle of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and judiciary?
Who did Montesquieu's writings influence?
Which philosopher advocated the principle of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of legislature, the executive, and the judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and judiciary?
Where was the Westminster system based on parliamentary sovereignty?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What did the British government consider the separation of powers?
Where did strict separation of powers not operate?
What was the name of the highest court in the United Kingdom?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate aline-item veto to the President?
When was Clinton v. City of New York?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
In what case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate aline-item veto to the President?
When was Clinton v. City of New York?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
When was Wayman v. Southard?
Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
The Supreme Court ruled that Congress unconstitutionally clothed what with legislative powers?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What did A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States create?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
The president becomes the Commander in Chief of what two groups when called into service?
The president can make treaties and appointments with the Advice and Consent of what body?
What is one way that the president can terminate appointments?
What type of power does the Federal Trade Commission have?
What power is vested with exceptions and qualifications in the President?
Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in who?
What is one way that the president can terminate appointments?
The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by whom?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that the legislative power of the Federal Government be exercised in accord with a single, finely wrought and exhaustively considered procedure?
When was INS v. Chadha?
How much of the Senate and House must approve the bill passed by the House?
What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges?
Who advises the president to appoint judges?
What are courts exercising the judicial power called?
What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress?
Who appoints judges?
Who advises the president to appoint judges?
What do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions?
What may Legislative courts not exercise?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent?
Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy?
Who is explicitly granted the power to declare war?
Who confirms all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president?
Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch?
In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts?
The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to what court?
Who presides during a president's impeachment trial?
Who wrote in Federalist 51 that it is not possible to give each branch an equal power of self-defense?
In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others?
Which branch of the government has had periods of great power and weakness?
How many bills did George Washington veto?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Andrew Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many vetoes did Congress override?
What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency?
Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
Who was given sweeping authority during the Great Depression?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What applies to the Judicial branch as well as to the other branches?
Who can delegate the power to the Supreme Court?
Where is an example of the second view at the State level found?
Where is an example of the second view at the State level found?
What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art?
What is the Latin term for architecture?
What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures?
What is often perceived as cultural symbols and works of art?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
From what language is architectura derived?
What does arkhitekton mean in English?
What is the process and product of planning, designing, and constructing?
What is another term for architecture?
What type of civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What three principles are commonly known by the original translation?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
The earliest written work on the subject of what is De architectura?
What three principles did Vitruvius believe a good building should satisfy?
What three principles are commonly known by the original translation?
When was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
What languages did Alberti translate his work into?
According to Vitruvius, who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible?
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Leon Battista Alberti see beauty as a matter of?
The rules of proportion were those that governed what idealised human figure?
In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What was Pugin's 1836 book called?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Pugin think was the only true Christian form of architecture?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
What did Ruskin think the sight of the edifices raised by men contributes to?
Does Ruskin believe a building is a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"?
What was of overriding significance for Ruskin?
What does Ruskin state a building is not a work of architecture unless?
What did Ruskin believe a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
In what century was Le Corbusier born?
Who wrote about the differences between the ideals of architecture and mere construction?
What was Le Corbusier's profession?
In what century was Le Corbusier born?
What did Le Corbusier say did he touch?
What did Le Corbusier say when he saw his heart touch his heart?
What term did Vitruvius use in place of "utility"?
Function encompassed all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building, including what?
Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of?
What didFunction encompass?
What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
What philosophies have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design?
What has influenced modern architects and their approach to building?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology, what is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects?
When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function?
What concept was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century?
What should be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials?
What demands did the new concept of sustainable architecture make upon?
What needs did building evolve out of?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become after oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
Along with means, what was available for building?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
Why were early human settlements mostly rural?
What is believed to be the cause of architectural success?
What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world?
Early human settlements were mostly what type of settlement?
What caused the economy to expand?
How did urban areas grow and evolve?
What ancient civilizations used monumentality in architecture to symbolize the political power of the ruler?
What ancient civilizations used monumentality in architecture to symbolize the political power of the ruler?
What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with?
What did ancient cultures use monumentality to symbolize?
Who wrote about China from the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
Where was Kao Gong Ji from?
When did the Kao Gong Ji of China write?
Who wrote about Sri Lanka's architecture?
Who wrote about ancient India?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
The Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down by what?
What type of architecture is Sikh?
What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What did the use of the pointed arch influence during the Medieval period?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, and Indian Sub-continent, what ancient architecture influenced Islamic architecture?
What did Islamic architecture develop features to suit?
What type of arch was used to influence European architecture during the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings?
What were the major architectural undertakings of the Middle Ages?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe?
What style of architecture was Romanesque and Gothic?
Along with Gothic and abbeys, what style of architecture was developed in Europe between 900 CE and 900 CE?
When did the movements of both clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
When did Renaissance Europe end?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
Where did Renaissance Humanism take place?
During what period was there a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism?
What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society?
What two vocations were there no dividing line between in Renaissance Europe?
What considerations does architecture reflect?
What does Architecture focus on planning and designing?
The practice of Architecture encompasses what aspect of realizing buildings and structures?
Who stated that architecture can stimulate and influence social life without presuming that it will promote social development?
How does Nunzia Rondanini describe architecture?
What can architecture stimulate and influence?
What did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture would promote?
What does Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture goes beyond?
What isarchitectural formalism?
What is the purpose of formalism?
What isarchitectural?
What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What type of architecture emerged from the Classical civilizations?
What were the civic ideals rather than?
What type of architecture developed in the form of the Classical orders?
When were texts on architecture written?
Along with general advice and canons, what type of advice was provided by texts on architecture?
What type of canons were found in the writings of Vitruvius?
When was Vitruvius born?
What is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture?
What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades?
What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings?
Along with guilds and written contracts, what has survived in Europe during the Medieval period?
What is another name for a master mason?
What did the burgeoning of science and engineering affect?
The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what?
What two fields began to separate in the 19th century?
At the expense of what aspect of architecture did the architect often focus on?
What was the rise of?
What did architecture and engineering focus on in the 19th century?
Where did Effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
What became cheaper under machine production?
What became a criterion for the middle class during the Industrial Revolution?
Where could house builders use current architectural design in their work?
What could house builders use in their work by combining features found in pattern books and architectural journals?
In what century was the Bauhaus school founded?
The Bauhaus school served as precursors to what?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What school was founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919?
What type of movement was modern architecture?
Who did modernist architects focus on meeting?
What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve?
What type of details were removed from modern architecture?
What did Modernist architects remove from their buildings?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are prime examples of Organic architecture?
What was the aim of Organic architecture?
The new means and methods made possible by what event gave rise to high-rise superstructures?
What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
By mid-century, Modernism had morphed into what?
The International Style was epitomized by what building?
Who designed the Twin Towers?
What did many architects feel modernism was devoid of?
Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were Brutalism buildings made of?
What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism?
What school is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are some examples of metaphoric architecture?
What is the primary source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture?
The school of metaphoric architecture is a later development of what type of architecture?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement?
 architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what?
What did architectural phenomenology aim to expand?
Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"?
What was the term for buildings with unnecessarily expressive tectonic forms?
When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary?
The field of architecture became multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type, technological expertise, and project delivery methods?
What is the term for the field of architecture that is multi-disciplinary with specializations for each project type?
What has become a mainstream issue in architecture?
What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
What is the LEED rating system?
What are the recent movements that promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What are modernist and globally uniform architecture leaning against?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture develop what?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture are examples of what type of architecture?
What is the HDI a composite statistic of?
When is the life expectancy at birth?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
When is the life expectancy at birth?
When was the IHDI introduced?
What does IHDI stand for?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development?
When was the Human Development Reports created?
Who worked with Mahbub ul Haq on the Human Development Reports?
What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting?
When was the Human Development Reports created?
What does LE stand for?
What does MYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
What is GNIpc?
Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
The 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
The 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What does IHDI stand for?
What does the IHDI measure?
Along with Kuwait, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Kuwait, what country has a missing IHDI?
What does HDI stand for?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
What country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
What year did the 2013 Human Development Report calculate HDI values?
What does the IHDI measure?
Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI?
Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI?
When was the Human Development Report released?
Which country has a missing IHDI?
Which country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
What country was not included in the 2011 UN report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
Which country has a missing IHDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 UNDP report?
Which country lodged a formal protest at the lack of inclusion in the 2010 UNDP report?
What did the UNDP rank Cuba as in 2010?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP covers what period?
What was the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP called?
What is the new category of HDI?
What does the 2009 Human Development Report refer to the top countries by HDI?
Why were some countries not included?
What was the name of the new index released on December 18, 2008?
What did the "statistical update" publish without?
When did the "statistical update" cover?
When was the Human Development Report launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007/2008?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
What year was the Human Development Report released?
Where was the Human Development Report launched?
Which countries saw a decrease in HDI?
A HDI below what score is considered "low development"?
Where are all 22 countries in the HDI category located?
How does Gabon and South Africa rank in HDI?
Where does Gabon and South Africa rank in HDI?
What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What is a HDI of?
Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia, and Saudi Arabia, what country has a HDI of 0.8 or more?
Along with Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, and Saudi Arabia, what country has a HDI of 0.8 or more?
Which arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
Which arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
What is the name of a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times?
Which country has been ranked the highest twice?
What does the Human Development Index focus on?
The Human Development Index has been criticized on what models of development?
The Human Development Index has been criticized for its lack of attention to development from what perspective?
The Human Development Index has been criticized for its ideological biases towards what?
How many sources of data error does the Human Development Report Office identify?
In what year did the UNDP revise the HDI?
Who did the authors say should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
How many countries were covered by the HDI in 2010?
What is another name for southern Europe?
The countries of Spain and Portugal are part of what peninsula?
What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe?
Along with Greece and Iberian peninsula, what is another name for southern Europe?
What are some methods that can be used to define southern Europe?
What are the natural features of southern Europe?
What is Southern Europe's most emblematic climate?
Which regions of Turkey have the Mediterranean climate?
What do the areas of Mediterranean climate present throughout?
Where are cooler climates found in Southern European countries?
Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience?
What is the Mediterranean Region a part of?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region?
What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece?
The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of what?
Who was responsible for the expansion of Greek influence?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
Who attacked northern Europe in AD 476?
When was the Fall of the Western Roman Empire?
By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome?
What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic peoples establish in the former Western Roman Empire?
What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
When was the Sack of Constantinople?
The Crusades opened the way for which merchant republics to become major economic powers?
What was the name of the movement that tried to bring the Levant back into Christian rule?
The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire?
When did the Black Death occur?
What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe?
What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
When was the Fall of Constantinople?
When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
Where was the 14th century?
The Renaissance challenged traditional doctrines in what two areas?
The Arabic texts and thought brought about rediscovery of what classical knowledge?
The Reconquista led to a series of oceanic explorations that established direct links with Africa, the Americas, and Asia?
When did the Age of Discovery end?
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
Who invented the telescope and thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What did European overseas expansion produce?
What was the new economy based on?
Along with resource inflows from the New World, what event led to the Columbian Exchange?
When was the period of revolutionary attempts and independence wars?
Who did Balkan nations regain independence from?
When was Rome captured?
What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as?
When was World War I?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who led the Nazi regime in 1933?
Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Who was the leader of Italy during the Second World War?
What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join?
What is the EU?
What did the EU have charge of?
When did the Soviet economic and political system collapse?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia become a major industrialized country?
What are the most common Romance languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people?
Where is Catalan spoken?
What is the most common Romance languages in southern Europe?
How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish?
What language is spoken in Greece?
In what part of Greece is the Hellenic language spoken?
What language is spoken in Macedonia?
What language is spoken in Bulgaria?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe?
Along with Gibraltar and Malta, what other language is spoken in Southern Europe?
What is the primary language in Malta?
What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What is the official language of Malta?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the official religion of Southern Europe?
The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what?
Why does the United Nations Organization group countries under a classification of regions?
What does the United Nations call Southern Europe?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What type of charter has the BBC operated under since 1927?
When did the BBC begin producing television from its own?
When was the start of the regular service of television broadcasts?
Where does the BBC operate?
What percentage of all UK viewing does the domestic TV BBC television channels account for?
What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where was the BBC's London transmitter located?
On what date was Britain's first television broadcast?
When did Baird broadcast via the BBC?
When wasultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin broadcasting its regular television programming?
How was the 30-line images carried to Brookmans Park?
 advances in all-electronic television systems made what type of broadcasts obsolete?
Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
Where did the BBC broadcast its first regular high-definition television service?
On what band was the BBC's first regular high-definition television service?
How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have?
What was the name of the Marconi-EMI system?
On what days did the BBC broadcast on VHF?
How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis?
What cameras did the Baird system use?
When did the closedown of the Baird system end?
What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
In what year did RCA pick up a British television set?
Who picked up a British television set in 1938?
What was RCA experimenting with in 1938?
Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930?
When was BBC One switched to BBC One?
What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Who was the first major outside broadcast?
When was the first television broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
On what programme did the government fear the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London?
What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to in 1949?
What station opened in 1949?
What did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit on VHF?
On what device was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
What was the BBC Television Service called in 1960?
Who did the BBC compete with to become the channel with the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show was introduced on 23 November 1963?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the third television station for the UK?
What was the third television station for the UK?
What was the cause of the delay in the launch of BBC2?
Where was the fire that affected much of London?
Who hosted the first British television station to use UHF and 625-line pictures?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color?
When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color?
What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission?
When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes were shown every evening on BBC One?
On what channel did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear?
What unit did Attenborough work with?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
What are some of Attenborough's documentaries produced by the Natural History Unit?
How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of?
Which nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes to the BBC One network?
What type of programmes do the regions of the UK occasionally opt out of the BBC One network?
What is the name of the political programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland produce its daily programmes for?
What is the name of the popular children's programming produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland talk show?
The BBC is legally required to source how much of its output from independent British production companies by the Broadcasting Act 1990?
What is an example of an English-speaking program from the United States?
Along with The Simpsons and The Simpsons, what Australian program has been imported from Australia?
What type of service was Ceefax?
When was Ceefax introduced?
What service replaced CEEFAX?
When did the BBC announce it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite?
The BBC intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from what satellite?
When was the end of May 2003 deferred to?
How much did the move save the BBC over the next five years?
Where was the Astra 2D satellite able to receive BBC channels?
Who has expressed concern about the unencrypted signal leaking out?
On what platform was the Astra 2D satellite made unavailable?
What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What did the BBC release to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954?
What BBC television show won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who headed the BBC Television department in 2006?
What group was formed in late 2006?
What was the reason for the reorganization of the BBC Television department?
When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK?
When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
What is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How often are viewers required to pay to watch the BBC's domestic television channels?
What are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
In what year did the BBC revert to Television?
Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels?
What is Television responsible for?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What type of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's real name?
How many terms did Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film?
How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the Mr. Universe title?
What was the nickname given to Schwarzenegger during his time in bodybuilding?
In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to?
Who was the governor of California in 2003?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term as governor?
In what country is Thal located?
What was the name of Arnold's mother?
What was the name of Arnold's parents?
What was Gustav's job?
What was the name of Arnold's elder son?
What was the name of the item that Arnold's father bought?
What sport did Arnold play?
Who was the first movie that Schwarzenegger saw as a boy?
What did his father want him to be?
Who was the first famous bodybuilding figure to attend a gym in Graz?
In what year did Meinhard die?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's three year old son?
What was the cause of Gustav's death?
Who was Arnold's first serious girlfriend?
Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004?
What title did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his army service?
In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip?
Where was the NABBA Mr. Europe competition held?
Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
What part of his body did Arnold focus on improving?
How many hours a day did Arnold training?
What gym did Arnold work in?
How old was Arnold when he wanted to move to the U.S.?
How old was Arnold when he moved to the United States?
Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was a wrestler who designed the Gold's Gym logo?
Who said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
Where did Arnold take English classes?
What does TM stand for?
What was Schwarzenegger struggling with for the first time in his life?
What annual bodybuilding competition is Arnold commemorated in?
How often did Arnold write for Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much money did the magazines donate to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives?
What position was held by Muscle & Fitness and Flex in 2005?
What contest did Haney win in 1965?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Haney have?
How long doesenegger work out every day?
What competition did Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
When was Schwarzenegger's first attempt to become Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia?
At what age was Arnold the youngest ever Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the Mr. Olympia?
In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What contest did Schwarzenegger retire from?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's bodybuilding documentary?
How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest?
Who starred in the film Stay Hungry?
Who was Schwarzenegger training for in 1980?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have for the Mr. Olympia?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have for the Mr. Olympia?
In what year did Schwarzenegger write about anabolic steroids?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
How much was the lawsuit worth?
Who did Schwarzenegger sue and settle with in 1999?
What film did Arnold Strong play in 1970?
What was Arnold's nickname?
Who directed the film The Long Goodbye?
What award did Schwarzenegger win for 'Stay Hungry'?
What was Arnold Strong's body considered to be?
When was the film Pumping Iron released?
When was the film Pumping Iron released?
What film did Schwarzenegger audition for in 1977?
What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1979?
What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
When was Conan the Destroyer released?
Who directed The Terminator?
Along with Schwarzenegger, who starred in the 1980s action film Last Action Hero?
In what year was The Running Man released?
What was the name of the comedy with Danny DeVito?
How much did Total Recall earn?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1992 telemovie?
What TV show was 'The Switch' a part of?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's next film?
What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman and again co-starring Danny DeVito?
How much money did 'Junior' earn?
How many feet tall is the Terminator statue in Graz?
What cultural association proposed plans to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz?
What film did Spielberg appear in in 2005?
What was the name of the character that was later revealed to be a comic book character?
Who co-developed the Governator?
What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted?
How long was 'The Last Stand' in development?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
When was the fifth Terminator movie scheduled to be released?
When was the Republican National Convention?
What was the name of the anti-drug video sponsored by the Reagan administration?
In what year did Schwarzenegger first appear in an anti-drug music video?
Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988?
What did George H. W. Bush call him?
In what year was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office?
Who claimed that Schwarzenegger was considering running for governor?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for governor?
How many of Schwarzenegger's films did the media call "The Running Man"?
How much of the Yes vote did Davis get in 2003?
Who did Schwarzenegger defeat?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger win?
How much of the vote did Bustamante get?
Who was the second foreign-born governor of California?
Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor?
What sketch did Schwarzenegger use to refer to Democratic State politicians?
When did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
How many ballot measures were defeated in 2005?
Who did Schwarzenegger appoint as Chief of Staff?
Who did Schwarzenegger run against in 2006?
Where was the Martin Luther King Jr. breakfast held?
In 2010, it was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for what office?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who was Eunice's hero?
What movie depicts Schwarzenegger as obsessed with power?
When was Schwarzenegger naturalized?
What nationality is Schwarzenegger?
Along with Rudy Giuliani and Senator McCain, who did Schwarzenegger support in 2008?
Along with John McCain, who was a good friend of Schwarzenegger?
What did Schwarzenegger and McCain discuss in the 2008 primary?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US?
What was Eisenhower's approval ratings in December 2003?
What was Eisenhower's approval rating in 2003?
What was the term given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
How many women came forward with their stories?
In the last five days before the election, what newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator?
What magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in October 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger use in 1977?
Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006?
What was the name of the press event that was held in London in 2006?
Which newspaper did Anna Richardson claim she was libeled in?
When was the death penalty abolished in Austria?
Who was a member of the Austrian Parliament in 2005?
When was the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed?
Along with manufacturing plants, what industry is allowed to release methane into the atmosphere?
When is the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions supposed to be lifted?
Which region does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative work with?
What did Schwarzenegger install to heat his home?
When did the plan take effect?
What does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
What law prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president?
Where is Michael Dorf a law professor?
What did Schwarzenegger write his objectives on at the start of the year?
At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Which bodybuilder started a bricklaying business in 1968?
What event caused Schwarzenegger and Columbu to start a mail order business?
How much was the apartment building Schwarzenegger purchased for?
What chain of international theme restaurants did Schwarzenegger invest in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with the Planet Hollywood chain?
What was the original name of the Planet Hollywood chain of theme restaurants?
What investment firm does Arnold's Sports Festival belong to?
Where is Arnold's Sports Festival located?
What is the name of the movie production company that Arnold owns?
Who is Arnold's Sports Festival a joint venture with?
What was the name of the restaurant that Schwarzenegger and his wife opened in Santa Monica in 1992?
Where was Schatzi On Main located?
What does Schatzi On Main mean?
When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant?
In what year did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Barbara Outland Baker believe Arnold had little understanding of?
What famous event did Arnold and Barbara first see on television?
Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour?
At what event did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger and Moray begin to have a relationship?
What is Maria Shriver's relationship to John F. Kennedy?
Where was the wedding held?
How many children do Schwarzenegger and Shriver have?
Who is the wife of Arnold Schwarzenegger?
How many years did Shriver and Schwarzenegger have?
Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with an employee?
How many years was Baena employed by the Baena's?
What was the name of Baena's son?
When did Baena buy a new four-bedroom house?
Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney?
Who has consulted an attorney?
What did the initial petition not include?
Which actress claimed that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with?
When did Schwarzenegger opt for a heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
What did Schwarzenegger break while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho?
Where did Schwarzenegger break his right femur?
Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What is Schwarzenegger's official height?
Which Assemblyman questioned Schwarzenegger's height?
What was Schwarzenegger's height in the late 1960s?
What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
What is the name of the chapter in Schwarzenegger's Total Recall?
When was Total Recall released?
When did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee?
What type of Humvee was purchased by Schwarzenegger in 1992?
What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015?
How many lb are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992?
How much did the H2H conversion cost?
What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to build?
Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the cost of the hydrogen refueling plants?
What does ICG stand for?
Where were the Special Olympics held?
How many schools does the ICG serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded?
What position does the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy hold?
How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
How many miles away from London is Plymouth?
Which river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Plymouth is located on the south coast of what country?
Where do the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where did the first settlement emerge?
What is the name of the more prosperous village in Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
In what year was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians?
What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America?
What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
When did Plymouth become a city?
What was the name of the act that caused the destruction of the city during World War II?
In what year did Plympton and Plymstock become outlying suburbs?
What was the name of the urban district that was merged to form a single County Borough?
How many people live in the city?
What is the ranking of the most populous built-up area in the United Kingdom?
How many MPs does Plymouth have?
Along with Spain, what Spanish city is located in Plymouth?
What is the largest naval base in Western Europe?
What is the name of the settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What is TAMARI OSTIA?
In what century was the river silted up?
What does Sutton mean in Old English?
In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Who chartered the settlement of Plympton in 1440?
What does Plym Mouth mean?
When was the Hundred Years' War?
Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
When did the French attack Plymouth?
What did the castle protect?
In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth?
What was the second English colony in what is now the United States of America?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where were the Plymothians defeated?
When was the monarchy restored by King Charles II?
Where was the Royal Citadel located?
In what century did the Atlantic slave trade begin?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
On what river did HMNB Devonport open?
How many men were employed in the dockyard in 1712?
What was the population of Stoke Damerel in 1733?
In what parish is HMNB Devonport located?
Along with grain and coal, what was the main source of income for the Three Towns conurbation?
What town was the Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
The Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth and what other city enjoyed prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century?
Who designed the urban developments in the late 18th and early 19th century?
What was the name of the street that Foulston built in the 18th century?
Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When did William Cookworthy establish his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture?
What was William Cookworthy's occupation?
What engineer was indirectly involved with the development of the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How long was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was the Breakwater completed?
When did work on the Breakwater begin?
Where was the Breakwater designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of?
Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
Where was the dockyard located?
Where did the Royal Navy move to after the First World War?
What was Devonport an important base for during the First World War?
Where did Flying boats operate from during the First World War?
Who operated the Sunderland flying boats?
What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War?
How many raids was the Plymouth Blitz?
How many civilians lost their lives in the First World War?
How many houses were completely destroyed in the First World War?
Who planned the redevelopment of the city?
How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957?
How many new homes had been built by 1964?
When was the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade did English Heritage give the Civic Centre?
What aircraft carrier was refitted in the Dockyard after the war?
When did the army leave the city?
What is the city home to?
Where was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth?
When did Plymouth gain status as a town?
When did Plymouth become a town?
Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament?
What constituency did Astor represent?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was the first Lord Mayor appointed?
Along with Plympton, what parish did Astor belong to?
Where was Michael Foot elected MP?
What position did Michael Foot serve in the Labour party?
What act was Michael Foot responsible for?
What party was Michael Foot elected to?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
What document proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county was Plymouth lobbying for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
What is the European Parliament called?
Who was elected for Sutton and Devonport in the 2015 general election?
What political party did the three constituencies return in the 2015 general election?
What is the name of the third constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom?
How many councillors do the wards elect?
How many councillors make up the Plymouth City Council?
How much of the Plymouth City Council is up for election for three consecutive years?
What city is the City of Plymouth twinned with?
In what year did Plymouth City Council elect a third of the council?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many councillors are there in Plymouth?
What position is held by the Conservative Party and the Labour Party?
Who is the incumbent for 2015-16?
Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave 3 Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
How much is the Lord Mayor's official residence estimated to cost to refurbish?
Plymouth lies between the River Plym and what river to the west?
What river is to the east of Plymouth?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other country?
Where do the two rivers flow into?
When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin?
What is the smaller estuary to the east of the city?
Since what year has the Plymouth Breakwater been used?
What is seen from Plymouth Hoe?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above sea level is the River Plym?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
Along with limestone, Devonian slate, and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of limestone is found in Plymouth?
What is the bulk of the city built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to east?
Where is the granite mass of Plymouth located?
Where did Rocks bring down from Dartmoor?
Along with West Hoe and Radford, where is the middle Devonian limestone belt located?
What type of limestone runs from Cremyll to Plymstock?
When was Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild?
What is the name of the north-south avenue that connects the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe?
Who developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth?
What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
What is the average annual temperature in Plymouth?
Which month is the warmest in the UK?
Rainfall is associated with what?
In what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
What is the average annual rainfall in Bermuda?
Which month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does most of the rain fall in Atlantic depressions?
What is the average annual sunshine in coastal areas?
Which area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK?
What was the record high temperature for June 1976?
When did the temperature reach 31.6 °C?
How many days of the year will have a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above?
What was the temperature in January 1979?
When was the warmest day of the year?
How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank in terms of size in the UK?
How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What is the name of the university that offers teacher training?
What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in?
Which college offers a selection of courses including media?
How many students attend the City College Plymouth?
How many years was the City College Plymouth College of Art started?
How many independent colleges are in the UK?
How many large colleges are in the city?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth?
What is the name of the secondary school in Plymouth?
What engineering college opened in 1880 in Keyham?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the new college at Manadon renamed in 1959?
When did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
Where was training transferred to after the Royal Naval Engineering College?
What does the MBA stand for?
What is the name of the organization that works with the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
Along with the Diving Diseases Research Centre and the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership, what is the name of the University of Plymouth?
What does the MBA form?
Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, the Diving Diseases Research Centre, and the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership, what marine organization does the MBA work with?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
What was the population of Plymouth in 2011?
What was the population of Plymouth in 2011?
What was the average household size in Plymouth in 2011?
What was the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth?
How much of Devon's GVA is Plymouth?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
What is the national average for GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is poorest?
What is the life expectancy in Plymouth?
What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014?
What was the life expectancy in the South West of England in 2014?
How many people are employed in the defence sector?
How many people are employed in the armed forces?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin?
What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
How much of Plymouth's income is generated by the Dockyard?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many firms operate within the sector?
How many people work in Tamar Science Park?
What is the name of the company that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
What market was completed in 1959?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace?
What is located at the foot of the Hoe?
How much is the Pannier Market worth?
What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking?
Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"?
What does PCC stand for?
What is the population projected to increase to?
How many dwellings does the "Vision for Plymouth" plan to build?
When was the Drake Circus shopping center demolished?
When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was the Theatre Royal's production and education center built?
The Theatre Royal's production and education center was a runner-up for what award?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
What is the current location of the civic centre?
What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre?
What is the canal "boulevard" linking to the city centre?
The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city called what?
How many miles away from Exeter is the M5 motorway?
The A38 dual-carriageway connects Cornwall and Devon via what bridge?
The A38 dual-carriageway runs from east to west across the north of the city?
What is the name of the bus company that operates the A38 dual-carriageway?
Who provides the regular international ferry service from Millbay?
What is the name of the French ferry that takes cars and foot passengers directly to France?
What is the name of the ferry that takes cars and foot passengers directly to France?
Where is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll located?
When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll first operate?
What is the name of the city's airport?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport?
When did FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport?
What airline is planning to reopen the city airport by 2018?
When did Plymouth railway station open?
Who manages the Plymouth railway station?
Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what railway line serves Plymouth?
How many political parties are in the region?
What network does the Great Western Railway operate on?
When did the Exeter to Plymouth railway reopen?
How many feet is the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
When did the Exeter to Plymouth railway reopen?
When did the Exeter to Plymouth railway reopen?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was the Roman Catholic cathedral established?
What is the largest parish church in Devon?
What religion is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in the city?
Who was the first known reference to Jews in the South West?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves as nominally Christian in the 2011 census?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim?
What is the percentage of people without a religion?
What is the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of the population did not state their religious belief?
When was Union Street built?
Who was a notable performer to the New Palace Theatre?
During what decade was Union Street known as the servicemen's playground?
Who would seek entertainment in Union Street?
What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront?
When was the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks set?
Who surpassed the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
What university is Roy Lowry associated with?
When was the Music of the Night performed in the Royal Citadel?
How many people are in the Theatre Royal?
How many people attend the Drum Theatre?
What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries are in the Plymouth Athenaeum?
In what year did the Plymouth Pavilions open a theater?
Plymouth is the regional television center of what network?
What regional station is based in Plymouth?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
Who is the regional television center of BBC South West?
What radio station is based in Plymouth?
What is the name of the non-conformist football club in Plymouth?
What is the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the home ground of Plymouth Argyle F.C?
What is the nickname for the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World?
What is the name of the non-conformist football club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the rugby union club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club play?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta held?
When was the America's Cup World Series held?
How many days does the America's Cup World Series last?
Since what year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water?
Who supplied the water to the town prior to 1973?
When was the watercourse opened?
What river was the watercourse built to tap?
When was the Devonport Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city?
What body of water is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
What is the name of the company that distributes the electricity to Plymouth?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
Where is the Divisional HQ?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed?
What did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital?
What is located at Derriford Hospital?
Who operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west?
Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquartered?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Where are the two large early 20th century cemeteries located?
What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What is set into the ground at Ford Park Cemetery?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers is Smeaton's Tower?
What is the name of the memorial on the east end of Plymouth Hoe?
What was the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
The Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World near what famous landmark in Sutton Pool?
How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display?
How many listed buildings does Sutton have?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
On what side of the city is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
Where is the Devonport Heritage Trail located?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Where are the beaches located?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular tourist destination in Cornwall?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor and what valley?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university?
What faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is another name for Plymothians?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What was Sir Francis Drake known as by the Spanish?
When did Sir Francis Drake die?
What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of?
Who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world?
Which artist lived in the city from the 1960s to 2002?
Where did David McKee attend school?
What type of musician was John Surman?
Which avant garde prepared guitarist lived in the city?
Where did Robert Lenkiewicz live?
What is Trevor Francis's occupation?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
Who did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
What film did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's occupation?