What team won the Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What team won the Super Bowl?
What color was the theme for the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
On what date was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to?
What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to?
On what date was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Where was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What would the game have been called under the Roman numerals?
For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
What was the final score of the Super Bowl?
On what date was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
What team won the Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
What team won the Super Bowl?
For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Where was the game played?
What was the name of the game that decided the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many total points did the Broncos score against the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the Seattle Seahawks founded?
Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record the Panthers finished with in the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record the Broncos finished with at the end of the regular season?
How many wins did the Seahawks have against the Arizona Cardinals?
Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
How many regular season wins did the Broncos have?
Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Broncos founded?
Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
What team led from the start in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
How much was Cam Newton limited by Denver's defense?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
How many turnovers did Denver force on Newton?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller get?
Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
What position does Von Miller play?
How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter of the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller record?
Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter of the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver force on Newton?
What was the only turnover the Broncos forced on Newton?
Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
What position does Von Miller play?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did Denver force on Newton?
Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
Beyonce and Bruno Mars performed at what other Super Bowl before Super Bowl 50?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Along with Bruno Mars, what artist performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Where was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
Beyonce and Bruno Mars performed at what other Super Bowl before Super Bowl 50?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
What Super Bowl did Roger Goodell call'spectacular'?
In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
When did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl spectacular?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium that was ultimately chosen?
What was the final stadium to be chosen?
What stadium was one of the final three to be considered for the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
What stadium was in the running for the Super Bowl in San Francisco?
What stadium was in the running for the Super Bowl in San Francisco?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
What were the three bids for the Super Bowl?
How many sites did the league ultimately narrow down to?
Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the final site for the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the final site for the Super Bowl?
On what date were the two finalists announced?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
In what year did South Florida/Miami host Super Bowl XLIV?
When was the last time the Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
What was the name of the stadium that was a finalist?
On what date were the two finalists announced?
Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
On what date did the Florida legislature reject the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did South Florida/Miami host Super Bowl XLIV?
How many finalists were there?
What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
How many finalists were there?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
When was the last time the Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
What city has hosted more Super Bowls than South Florida/Miami?
On what date were the two finalists announced?
How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted more Super Bowls than South Florida/Miami?
When was the last time the Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted at their spring meetings in Boston?
When did the stadium open?
How does it cost to build a stadium?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held?
Where were the 2013 NFL meetings held?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How does it cost to build a stadium?
What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held?
In what year did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How does it cost to build a stadium?
When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Where were the 2013 NFL meetings held?
On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the new Levi's Stadium open?
How does it cost to build a stadium?
When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
Who was the coach of the 49ers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have finished the regular season with no losses?
How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect record?
What team has finished the regular season with only one loss?
What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
Who was the coach of the 49ers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have finished the regular season with no losses?
What was the only other time the Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect record?
Which seed from each conference met in the Super Bowl for the third time?
Which seed from each conference met in the Super Bowl for the third time?
What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
What was the first Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect record?
How many seeds will play in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
Who was the coach of the 49ers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to 16 games?
In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players have been selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many all-pro nods did the team get?
What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
Carolina's 13-0 start is the best start to an NFL season by an NFC team since what year?
Carolina's 14-0 start broke the record previously held by the 2009 New Orleans Saints and what other team?
What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
How many players have been selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
When did the NFL expand to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players have been selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl players did the Panthers offense have?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many interceptions did Cam Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return?
Who was the leading receiver for the Panthers?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
What position did Ted Ginn Jr. play in?
Who was the leading rushers for the Panthers?
How many Pro Bowl players did the Panthers offense have?
Which Pro Bowl quarterback had a career-best season?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for in the 2016 season?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
How many Pro Bowl players did the Panthers offense have?
How many points did the Panthers score?
How many yards did Cam Newton throw for in the 2016 season?
How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many yards did Ted Ginn Jr. catch for?
How many points did the Panthers give up?
How many sacks did Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly make?
How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
Who led the team with career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
What defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
Who led the Panthers in tackles with 118?
How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
Who took over as the starter after Carr was benched?
What team was Peyton Manning in his rookie year with?
AgainstWhich team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17?
Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
How many division championships did John Fox win as the Broncos head coach?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
What team was Peyton Manning in his rookie year with?
How old is he?
What was the cause of the poor performance by Peyton Manning?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
Who was the starting quarterback under Kubiak?
What was the cause of the poor performance by Peyton Manning?
How old is he?
How many division championships did John Fox win as the Broncos head coach?
Who did the Broncos part ways with after four years?
Who was the starting quarterback under Kubiak?
Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
In which of his feet did he suffer the injury?
Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
How many interceptions did he have?
Who led the team in receptions with 105?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
How many yards did he throw?
How many touchdowns did he throw?
Who led the team in receptions with 105?
What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
How many interceptions did he have?
Who led the team in receptions with 105?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
How many interceptions did he have?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
What was the Broncos' yards allowed?
How many sacks did defensive end Derek Wolfe get?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
What position does DeMarcus Ware play?
What position does DeMarcus Ware play?
What position did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson play?
What was the Broncos' fourth-ranked points allowed?
Which linebacker led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Which linebacker led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Which defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
What was the final score of the division round game against the Seattle Seahawks?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
What was the final score of the division round game against the Seattle Seahawks?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the division round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes to win the division round?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds were on the clock when the Chiefs intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the division round?
What was the final score of the division round game?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Chiefs have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
Who plays in the playoffs?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the division round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes to win the division round?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the division round?
Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Chiefs have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
What had Thomas Davis already overcome in his career?
What part of Thomas Davis was broken in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
What is the biggest football game?
How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What was the cause of Thomas Davis' injury?
How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age did Favre play in the Super Bowl?
Who was the previous record holder?
At what age did Elway win Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is Elway's current title with the Broncos?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the previous record holder?
At what age did Elway win Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many teams did he lead?
How many teams did he lead?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the previous record holder?
What was the first Super Bowl Elway led his team to victory in?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
AtAt what age has Favre played in a Super Bowl?
Who was the previous record holder?
In what year was Manning drafted?
In what year was Newton drafted?
How old was Newton in 2013?
What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Who plays for the Denver Broncos?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
How old was Newton in 2013?
What position was the #1 pick in both the 2010 and 2015 draft classes?
In what year was Manning drafted?
In what year was Newton drafted?
Who plays for the Denver Broncos?
In which year did the top two picks in the draft meet?
How old was Newton in 2013?
What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace after the Broncos' losses in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
What team lost Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
Who did Kubiak replace after the Broncos' losses in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
Who played linebacker for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What type of artificial turf is used for the Super Bowl?
Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
Which team played in the 2015 game in which a portion of the turf collapsed under a kicker?
What position does Justin Tucker hold?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What position does Justin Tucker hold?
What type of playing surface did the NFL use for the Super Bowl?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What did the NFL replace the natural grass with for the game?
What type of artificial turf was used for the game?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What type of field is usually used for Super Bowl games?
What team wears road white jerseys with matching white pants?
What was the final score of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXIII victory over the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
What was the final score of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXIII victory over the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear as the designated home team?
Who was the only other AFC champion to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jersey do the Eagles wear in Super Bowls?
What is the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
Where did the Panthers practice?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where are the Panthers based?
Where did the Broncos stay at?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos stay at?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where are the Panthers based?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice?
Where did the Broncos stay?
On what date did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
What was the first year the NFL began using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
At what event was the standardized logo template introduced?
Who is the trophy behind?
In what year did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
What big game will see the return of Roman numerals?
What was the previous name of Super Bowl 50?
What color are the large numerals in the new logo?
On what date did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
What numerals would the game be called in 2014?
Instead of using Arabic numerals, what is the alternate name for Super Bowl 50?
What color are the large numerals in the new logo?
For which Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What numerals will the game be called Super Bowl 50 in?
What year will the NFL return to using Roman numerals for the Super Bowl?
AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold trimming?
In 2015, what number on NFL field yards was colored gold?
AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
What event did the NFL tie its gold-themed promotions to?
What do they give to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
Where on a field was the numbering of the gold-tinted logos painted on?
AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who is the supervisor of San Francisco?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the event that showcases Bay Area technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the event that showcases Bay Area technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the event that showcases Bay Area technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
Who said the homeless people "are going to have to leave"?
How much did Kim try to get reimbursed for services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much does the event cost?
How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much does the event cost?
What kind of event is held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University?
Who can help fund a charity event?
Where is the festival held?
What type of fundraiser can help a city council member find sponsors?
Who can help fund a charity event?
How much does the event cost?
Who can help fund a charity event?
On what day is the media day before the game?
On what day was the media day traditionally held before the game?
Where was the 2016 World Cup held?
In what city was the 2016 World Cup held?
What is the name of the structure used for the opening ceremonies?
On what day was the media day traditionally held before the game?
On what day is the media day before the game?
What was the media day re-labeled as?
Where was the 2016 World Cup held?
In what city was the 2016 World Cup held?
When was the media day typically held before the game?
What was the event called after the media day was moved?
Where was the event held?
On what structure did the opening ceremonies take place?
On what day is the media day before the game?
What was the event called after the media day was moved?
Where was the event held?
On what structure did the opening ceremonies take place?
When was the Super Bowl held in 2016?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
How much has the host committee raised?
What health care company is a sponsor of the Houston World Congress?
What clothing company is a sponsor of the event?
Which oil company is a major sponsor of the Houston World Series?
Who is responsible for Business Connect?
How much has the host committee raised?
Who helps the host committee raise money?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
How much has the host committee raised?
What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
What percentage of all money will the Host Committee donate to Bay Area philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
What percentage of all money will the Host Committee donate to Bay Area philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
What percentage of all money will the Host Committee donate to Bay Area philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many carats of gold are in the Super Bowl 50 trophy?
How much does a digit weigh?
Who designed the Golden Boot?
Who designed the Golden Boot?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
How big is the Super Bowl 50 trophy?
Who designed the Golden Boot?
What do all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the Golden Boot?
What television network broadcast the game in the United States?
Along with Jim Nantz, who co-hosted the telecast with Nantz?
AlongAlong with Evan Washburn, who was on the sidelines for the telecast?
How many cameras does EyeVision have?
What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
What kind of view does EyeVision 360 provide?
What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
What television network broadcast the game in the United States?
How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
What television network broadcast the game in the United States?
Who called the contest?
Who were on the sidelines with Nantz and Simms?
What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
Along with microphones, what new features were introduced during the telecast?
Who was the official Spanish broadcaster of the game in 2015?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Along with Raul Allegre, who was part of the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
On what date was it announced that ESPN Deportes would broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
In what language will the game be broadcast?
Along with the NFL, what television network broadcast the 2015 Super Bowl in Spanish?
Who was the official Spanish broadcaster of the game in 2015?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
Who was the official Spanish broadcaster of the game in 2015?
Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
Through what app was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What website provided live digital streams of the game?
On what gaming console was a CBS Sports app available?
On what Windows device did CBS stream the game?
What website provided live digital streams of the game?
On what gaming console was a CBS Sports app available?
Who gets access to the NFL Mobile service?
What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
Who is the only one who gets to stream NFL Mobile on smartphones?
What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
What service did CBS provide during the game?
Who is the only one who gets to stream NFL Mobile on smartphones?
Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What late night show did CBS air a special episode of?
What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What late night show did CBS air a special episode of?
What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
What programming interrupted The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What late night show did CBS air a special episode of?
What is the base price for a 30-second ad during the Super Bowl?
What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
What anniversary did the video game franchise celebrate?
What is the base price for a 30-second ad during the Super Bowl?
What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
What company made its Super Bowl debut with the Pokémon Company?
Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
What contest did Doritos hold during the game?
What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
How long was the commercial aired?
How many other contenders were there?
What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
How many other contenders were there?
What accounting software company sponsored a contest with Death Wish Coffee?
What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
What accounting software company sponsored a contest with Death Wish Coffee?
What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
What movie's debut trailer did Universal get paid for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What Independence Day sequel did Universal pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
What movie's debut trailer did Universal get paid for?
What Marvel movie did Disney pay for?
What movie did Fox give to Universal for the sequel to Independence Day?
AlongAlong with 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Studios, what studio paid to air movie trailers during the Super Bowl?
What studio is 20th Century Fox?
What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who anchors the pre-game and halftime broadcasts?
AlongAlong with Dan Fouts, who will be the color analyst for the game?
Along with Mark Malone, who will be the sideline reporter for the game?
How many telecasts will there be?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who anchors the pre-game and halftime broadcasts?
Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
Who will serve as color analysts for the game?
Who will serve as sideline reporters?
What two areas of coverage will Jim Gray provide?
Westwood One will carry the game throughout what continent?
Along with KOA, on what radio station will the game be broadcast?
Who is the play-by-play broadcaster for the game?
What is the broadcast time for the game in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
Who is the play-by-play broadcaster for the game?
Who will provide color commentary for the game on KRFX?
What radio station will broadcast the game in North Carolina?
Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
What stations will broadcast the game in Denver?
What is the sister station to WBT?
Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, on what station will the contest be broadcast?
Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what other broadcaster will broadcast the contest?
Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
What broadcaster will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP in both Super Bowls?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
In what year did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were present during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
Who died in 2001?
How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there prior to the 50th?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were present during the pregame ceremony?
Who was the Super Bowl MVP in both Super Bowls?
Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
Who died in 2001?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
What part of the ceremony did Lady Gaga perform?
What major award did Matlin win?
What part of the ceremony did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language translation?
On what date did the league announce that the show would be headlined by Coldplay?
What nationality is Coldplay?
Beyoncé headlined what half time show?
Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
What Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
Who collaborated on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What company announced that Beyoncé would be appearing in the Super Bowl?
Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
Who collaborated on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who performed the half-time show at the Super Bowl?
What team took the opening kickoff of the game?
Who did he pass to on the opening drive?
Who tackled Shaq Thompson for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
Who ran the ball to the Panthers 14-yard line early in the fourth quarter?
How many yards did he get on his first pass?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing what?
What team took the opening kickoff of the game?
Who does he play for?
Who ran the ball to the Panthers 14-yard line early in the fourth quarter?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing what?
Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
Who was the quarterback of the Panthers?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball that Von Miller knocked out of Newton's hands?
What was the last time a fumble return touchdown was in a Super Bowl?
Who was the intended target on Cam Newton's pass that was ruled an incompletion?
Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball that Von Miller knocked out of Newton's hands?
In what year was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
Who recovered the ball that Von Miller knocked out of Newton's hands?
What was the last time a fumble return touchdown was in a Super Bowl?
Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7?
Who returned the punt for the Broncos?
How many plays left in the second quarter did the Panthers have to cut the score to 10-7?
How many yards did Norwood return?
How far did McManus kick the extra point?
How many yards did Newton complete his passes for?
Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7?
At what point in the second quarter did the Panthers cut the lead to 10-7?
Who returned Brad Nortman's punt?
How far did McManus kick the extra point?
Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7?
What did McManus kick to give the Broncos a 13-7 lead?
Who tackled Tolbert?
What position does Danny Trevathan play?
Who deflected a pass intended for Manning?
Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Cam Newton?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who deflected a pass intended for Manning?
How far did Kony Ealy return the ball?
Who sacked Cam Newton?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who recovered the fumble that Tolbert fumbled?
Who deflected a pass intended for Manning?
What did the Panthers do with their final possession?
Who sacked Cam Newton?
Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
What yard was the longest possible field goal attempt?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal?
Who intercepted the pass that Newton threw to Ginn?
Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
What part of the net did Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal?
Who intercepted the pass that Newton threw to Ginn?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
On what yard line did the Broncos stop the Carolina drive?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who recovered the ball that was fumbled by Manning?
At what yard line did Gano kick his game-winning field goal?
Who had a 16-yard reception that set up a field goal?
Who ran for a 12-yard gain to set up Gano's field goal?
At what point in the fourth quarter did the Broncos drive to the Panthers' end zone?
Who recovered the ball that was fumbled by Manning?
On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball?
What happened to the next three drives of the game?
Who recovered the ball that was fumbled by Manning?
On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball?
What was the length of Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the first half ended in punts?
On what yard line did Carolina have the ball with 4:51 remaining?
Miller stripped the ball away from who?
Who committed a holding penalty on the Broncos?
Who scored on a 2-yard run to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead?
Who did he pass to for the 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
What player deflected the ball away from Newton?
Miller stripped the ball away from who?
Who committed a holding penalty on the Broncos?
With what time left in the game, did Denver take a 24-10 lead?
How much time left in regulation did the Panthers have on their final drive?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
What player deflected the ball away from Newton?
How many plays before the Broncos could score?
Who scored on a 2-yard run to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead?
How many of Miller's six total tackles were solo?
How many touchdowns did he score?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
Who broke his right arm two weeks after the NFC title game?
How many interceptions did he have?
How many interceptions did he have?
How many touchdowns did he score?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was the top receiver for the Saints?
Who broke his right arm two weeks after the NFC title game?
Who was the top receiver for the Saints?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make during the playoffs?
How many interceptions did he have?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
What was the total yards for the Broncos?
How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Chiefs?
Who broke the previous record of 244 yards?
Who was the father of Jordan Norwood?
What quarterback had the lowest total passer rating for a Super Bowl?
What was the total yards for the Broncos?
How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Chiefs?
Who set the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
Who tied the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Raiders?
How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Chiefs?
Who tied the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
Who set the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
How many teams combined third down conversion percentage?
Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first female recipient of what?
When was Pulaski born?
Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
Who are Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many species of trees are in the park?
What was remodeled in the 19th century?
What was the name of the royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
Which park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
What are some of the animals that live in the area?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are they emptied before winter?
What type of city is Poznań?
How many people spoke Polish?
In 1897 what percent of the Russian population were Jews?
What was the largest minority in Warsaw?
What is the basis of modern day population growth?
What is the name of the second academic school of technology in Poland?
How many professors work at the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
What is the profession of Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the roof garden?
What part of Warsaw suffered greatly during the Eastern Bloc era?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
What has helped Warsaw improve over the past decade?
What has happened to the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities, and sanitation facilities?
Where is the best medical facility in Poland?
What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does the clinical section have?
Has the infrastructure of the city changed or done nothing over the past years?
Warsaw has many venues for what type of events?
Wars Warsaw hosts many what?
Where is Congress Hall located?
Where is Congress Hall located?
Wars Warsaw hosts many events and what?
Where is the Summer Theatre?
What is Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
Where was the best example of "Polish monumental theater"?
What festival takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
On what date do people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
What would the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
The Museum of Hunting and Riding has one of the largest collections of what in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What kind of museum is the National Museum?
What was in Adolf Hitler's private collection?
The Museum of the Polish Army depicts the history of what?
Where is a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw?
Where is a museum dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising?
What kind of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
Where artifacts from Poland's struggle for independence kept?
How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art?
How many projects does the Centre realize each year?
Where is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art exhibit?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of their local rivals?
In what year did they win the country's championship?
How many times did they win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home stadium?
WhyWhy was Polonia relegated from the top flight?
What is another name for the mermaid?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has this imagery been used?
What year is the oldest seal of Warsaw?
What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the ary figure?
Where did Triton's daughters go?
Where did one of the men stay?
What village did she stop by?
What happened to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did she get married?
What style did she represent better than anyone else?
What is Nathan Alterman's career?
Warsaw was the beloved city of what author?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
Warsaw economy is characterized by what?
What is one of the largest and most important exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
In what year was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the capital city of Poland in 1313?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved the royal court to Warsaw?
What is the reason for Warsaw being called the Phoenix City?
Warsaw is the seat of which archdiocese?
Along with the University of Warsaw, what is another institution of higher learning in Warsaw?
What was Warsaw listed as in 1980?
What kind of detail does St. John's Cathedral display?
Around a quarter of the city is filled with what?
What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
What does Warszewa and Warszowa mean?
Who was Warsz?
What did Warsz own?
What is Warsaw's official city name?
Along with Bródno, where was another fortified settlement located?
Who established the settlement that is now Warsaw?
When was the settlement established?
In what year did Masovia become the capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
Wars Warsaw became the seat of what?
Warsaw became a permanent seat of the General Sejm in what year?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Why was Warsaw made the capital of the commonwealth?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth?
Warsaw was annexed by what Kingdom in 1796?
Who's army liberated Warsaw in 1806?
When was the Congress of Vienna?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
Article 12 of the Armistice required Germany to leave what areas?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the Second World War begin?
What was the General Government?
How much of Warsaw's Jewish population were relocated?
When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
How long did the Ghetto last?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
WhyDid the Polish government give orders to the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
How many Polish civilians are estimated to have died?
What was the name of the housing project initiated by the Soviets?
What type of housing was built in Warsaw?
What type of city is the Palace of Culture and Science?
What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
Warsaw's Old Town was added to what list in 1980?
Who was the pope that visited his native country in 1983?
What did John Paul II's visits encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
What did the Polish people see the words as?
How many kilometers away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
How far away is Berlin?
What river does Bern lie on?
How tall is Szczęliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point?
Warsaw is located on how many geomorphologic formations?
Warsaw is located on the plain moraine plateau and what else?
Warsaw is located on what plateau?
What divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the name of the plateau on which Warsaw is located?
What plateau has few natural ponds?
What does the highest level of the left side contain?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what?
There are several levels of what?
What kind of forest is in the area?
What does the mixture of architectural styles show about Warsaw?
When was Warsaw destroyed?
When did rebuilding begin in other cities of the PRL?
What is the name of the palace
What is the basic design of the residential blocks?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
The Royal Castle Curia Maior is an example of what style?
The house of Baryczko merchant family is an example of what kind of architecture?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle an example of?
In what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
The Czapski Palace is an example of what type of architecture?
What type of architecture is Warsaw known for?
When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
The Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja are examples of what type of architecture?
What happened to Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja after the war?
What style was Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
What were the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace considered to be in prewar Warsaw?
Where is the heroic history of Warsaw?
Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
Where was a place of martyr for the Poles?
Who served as messengers during the Warsaw Uprising?
What monument was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
What kind of spaces are the Botanic Garden and University Library?
Where tropical plants from all over the world kept?
Where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport?
Where was the first horse racetrack and then airport?
When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
What is the main reason for the species richness?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
Bielany Forest is part of what forest?
What forest is by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
How did the Poles think of Varsovians?
What limitation was placed on Warsaw after the enlargement?
What type of city is Warsaw?
How many people lived in Palermo in 1901?
What percentage of the population were Catholic according to the 1901 census?
What percentage of the population were Protestants according to the 1901 census?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of territorial division?
Along with Lublin, Gdańsk, Poznań, Gdynia and Gdansk, what is another city?
What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
How many members does the Rada Miasta have?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How many days does city council have to override a mayor's veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first president of Warsaw?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elects the president of Warsaw?
The mayor of what district was designated as the President of Warsaw from 1994-1999?
Where is the city centre of Warsaw?
How many companies were registered in Southampton in 2006?
Wars Warsaw was ranked 7th in what?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
Warsaw's first stock exchange ceased trading after what war?
When was the free-market re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What party previously held the building where the stock exchange was located?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
Along with the Warszawa, Syrena and Fiat 125p, what car was assembled at the plant?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the plant in 1995?
Who bought the factory in 2005?
What car did AvtoZAZ make?
What is the name of the largest city in Poland?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is in east-central Poland?
What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is in east-central Poland?
How far away is the Baltic Sea?
What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
Where is Normandy located?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Where did the Norse raiders and pirates hail from?
Who was the leader of the Norman raiders?
When did the Normans have a distinct cultural and ethnic identity?
Who was the Duke of Norman?
Under which king was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a formidable principality?
What type of orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
What does Norðmaðr mean in English?
When was the Medieval Latin recording of the name Nordmannus?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who was the king of West Francia at the time?
The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond what river?
Who was the father of the boy?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
In what geographic part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings settle?
What did Normandy export by 1066?
In how many years did the Saracen attack occur?
Who was the shrine of at Monte Gargano?
Where is the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
What was the name of the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of the Melfi?
Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel?
What was the Arabic name of the Tabula Rogeriana?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What kind of bureaucracy does the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches have?
Who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from establishing an independent state?
What is the name of the castle?
Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who joined the Normans to destroy the Armenians vassal-states?
Several families of Byzantine Greece were of what origin?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
How many men did he lead?
Petrela is on the banks of what river?
Who was Robert's son?
Petrela is on the banks of what river?
When did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Where did a Norman army invade in 1185?
Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what body of water?
Who was the father of Emma's first husband?
Emma was the sister of who?
Where was Duke Richard II from?
Who forced Ethelred to flee?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to stay with him?
When did Edward return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
What battle did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who was the Duke of Normandy?
When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What modern language evolved from Old English?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
In what country did the Normans settle?
What culture was affected by the Normans?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
What was the name of Malcolm's son?
Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
Who founded a number of Scottish clans?
What earl did Edward the Confessor set Ralph as earl of?
Who did Ralph have to war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of England was under Norman control?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch successful?
Who was Bohemond of Taranto's nephew?
Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
How long was Cyprus under Western European domination?
What dispersed the fleet?
What was the name of the fiancée of the missing man?
In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
Who was the leader of the island?
Who would have to support Guy in order for them to support Richard?
What kind of chains were Isaac confined with?
Which prince of the Holy Land arrived in Limassol at the same time?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What type of coronation is there in Cyprus?
In what year did the Venetians take control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus?
On the Atlantic coast of what continent are the Canarian islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura found?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
What idiom was spread to England and Italy?
What shape of arches characterize Gothic buildings?
What preceded the period of Norman architecture in England?
What is the name of the period preceding Norman architecture in England?
In what Kingdom did the Normans establish a unique style of architecture?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform?
When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
What is the most famous work of Norman art?
Who commissioned the Abbey?
What besides fonts and capitals do many churches preserve?
Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in what century?
Who were the abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul settle?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What tradition developed at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
What does AC stand for?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who hired Tesla as a consultant?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle?
When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who hired Tesla as a consultant?
What other part of his AC induction motor did Westinghouse license?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements about wireless communication with his devices?
What kind of high frequency power experiments did Tesla conduct?
What did Von Neumann experiment with in his lab?
Where did Tesla conduct high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make early pronouncements about wireless communication with his devices?
What was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of the failed intercontinental wireless transmission project that Von Neumann worked on?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name in his honor?
Where did Von Neumann live most of his life?
What was Tesla's persona in popular culture?
What earned Avicenna a lot of money?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name in his honor?
When did interest in Tesla peak?
What trait made Tesla a famous for?
What modern country is Smiljan in?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
What type of memory does Nikola have?
What does Nikola credit his creative abilities to?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
Who was Nikola Tesla's mother?
What talent did Nikola Tesla's mother have?
What does Nikola credit his creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla learn in primary school?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
What is Avicenna's older brother's name?
What are Avicenna's sisters names?
What happened to Dan when Nikola was 5?
Where did the Tesla family move in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
What language were classes held in at the school?
What did Tesla do in his head that made his teachers think he was cheating?
What did Tesla's teachers think he was doing when he performed integral calculus in his head?
In what year did Von Neumann graduate?
When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who was the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
What language were classes held in at the school?
In what year did Von Neumann graduate?
What disease nearly took Tesla's life?
How long was Tesla bedridden with cholera?
What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
What did Tesla's father want him to do after his illness?
Where was Tesla born?
When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What disease nearly took Tesla's life?
How long was Tesla bedridden with cholera?
What did Tesla's father want him to do after his illness?
What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from his illness?
Where did Tesla run away to?
Who wrote a book that Tomsaj read?
Where did he go in hunter's garb?
When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did he wear to explore the mountains?
What did Tesla avoid in Smiljan?
When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
What did he do in the mountains?
Who wrote a book that Tomsaj read?
When did Tesla go to Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla attend school in 1875?
What year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to after he lost his scholarship?
How many Sundays did Tesla work?
Where is Austrian Polytechnic located?
When did Tesla go to Austrian Polytechnic?
What year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do with his allowance during his third year?
What did the letters say would happen if Tesla was not removed from the school?
What did Tesla do after he dropped out of school?
Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to do?
What happened to Nikola around the same time?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla leave Graz to hide?
How did Tesla's friends believe he died?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What happened to Nikola around the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
How did Milutin Tesla die?
What did Tesla do with a large class of students at his old school?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
In what year was Tesla returned to Gospić?
Where did Tesla teach a large class in Gospić?
What is another term for a torn ligament?
Where did Tesla go to school?
How late did Avicenna enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
How did Tesla earn grades for his lectures at KU?
What university did Avicenna fail to enroll at?
Where did Tesla go to school?
In what year did Tesla leave Gospić to go to Prague?
What university did Avicenna fail to enroll at?
Who gave Tesla the money to go to Prague?
Where did Tesla move in 1881?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for?
What position was Tesla given at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What was Tesla's job in the Central Telegraph Office?
When did Tesla move to Budapest?
What kind of company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for?
What position was Tesla given at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In June 1884, where did Von Neumann move to?
Who was he hired by in New York City?
What was the name of Thomas Edison's business?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did Avicenna move to New York City?
Who was he hired by in New York City?
Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much money did Edison tell Tesla he would give him if he could do it?
How much of a raise did Edison offer to Tesla?
How long did it take to complete the job?
How much money did Edison tell Tesla he would give him if he could do it?
What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
What was Edison's offer to Tesla?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the electric lighting company created by Lane and Vail?
What did the company do?
What were the first of in the US for Tesla?
What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company created by Lane and Vail?
What did the company do that was designed by Tesla?
Who founded Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing?
How did they leave him penniless?
How did Tesla end up after being kicked out?
What sort of job did he do for $2 per day?
During what years did Tesla have terrible headaches and bitter tears?
WhyDid he lose control of his patents?
What sort of job did he do for $2 per day?
What kind of jobs did he do?
What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
What would be the share of profits from the sale of the Tesla Electric Company?
In what city was the laboratory for Tesla located?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where was the Tesla lab located?
What was the name of the company created by Peck and Brown?
What did Tesla develop at his laboratory in 1887?
When was the first patent for a self-starting electric motor?
What did the self-starting motor not require?
What did the self-starting motor avoid?
How did the patent-pending motor avoid sparking?
When was an induction motor developed at Tesla's lab?
Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the U.S.?
What did the motor need to be replaced?
In what year was the first self-starting electric motor patented?
What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job?
Where did Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his system?
In what year did Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
WhyDid Westinghouse get a patent?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the owner of Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company?
Who wrote the paper that led to Westinghouse's interest in an induction motor?
What was the profession of Galileo Ferraris?
Where were the engineers working for that reported to George Westinghouse?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did the deal pay?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
What was Tesla's job title at Westinghouse?
How much did the deal pay?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla to be a consultant?
In what city did Westinghouse employ Tesla?
Where did Tesla work during the year?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
How many cycles did AC current system Tesla propose?
What did they end up using instead?
What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
What did they end up using instead?
Who were the main combatants in the "War of Currents"?
What kind of competition started between Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate?
On which side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla?
Who was the main antagonist in the "War of Currents"?
When did the "War of Currents" reach its climax?
What was the main reason Westinghouse put development of Tesla's motor on hold?
Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What company lost the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
Westinghouse was a key event in the history of what?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
What was the name of the Cataract Construction Company?
Who won the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
Who won the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What kind of system did Tesla advise Adams to use?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
When did Adams seek Tesla's opinion?
What kind of system did Tesla advise Adams to use?
How did Tesla describe two-phase system?
In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and GE?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
What was the original AC horsepower royalty rate?
How much had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties?
What financier backed GE in the 1890s?
How much had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties?
How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
At what age did Tesla become a citizen of the United States?
In what state was Tesla's laboratory located?
What did the man use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What did he patent in the same year?
In what year did Tesla become a citizen of the United States?
What did he patent in the same year?
At what age did Tesla become a citizen of the United States?
What type of power transmission was demonstrated?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
When did Tesla leave the IEEE?
What was Tesla's position in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When was Tesla a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Tesla start investigating invisible energy?
Where was most of Tesla's early research lost?
When was the announcement of the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
When did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy?
What is another name for "Roentgen rays"?
Where was most of Tesla's early research lost?
What may have Tesla accidentally captured?
Who was photographed using a Geissler tube?
What is the modern term for radiography?
When did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray and radiography?
What is another name for X-ray and X-Rays imaging?
What did Tesla use his experimental setup to produce?
What was the output of the high energy single terminal vacuum tube?
In what year did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray and radiography?
What was the output of the high energy single terminal vacuum tube?
What did Tesla claim his circuits would enable him to generate?
What did Tesla believe about X-rays?
What did he learn about damage to the skin?
What did Avicenna attribute to various causes?
What did Tesla warn of the dangers of working with?
Where do plasma waves occur?
What did he believe caused damage to the skin?
What did Tesla think X-rays were?
Where do plasma waves occur?
Whereverday did he write about the skin damage?
Who developed a better version of the induction motor for Westinghouse?
In what year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme begin working on an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
What company branded their AC system as the Tesla Polyphase System?
What was the name of the contraption that Tesla used to demonstrate induction motor?
Who created the Egg of Columbus?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a particle do to Tesla when it broke off the cathode of his vacuum tube?
What did Tesla say about the electrical shock?
What did Tesla compare particles projected by his electric gun with?
Where did Tesla give demonstrations of his theories on radio waves?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where did Tesla give lectures about radio waves?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate his "teleautomaton"?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where was the electrical exhibition held?
At what event did Tesla demonstrate his boat?
What animal was said to be inside the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did the Supreme Court restore patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak to?
When did Tesla conduct his first experiments?
What was the initial length of Tesla's spark?
What kind of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What kind of waves did he observe?
What belief did Tesla come to?
What did he create by discharges of millions of volts?
How long was the discharge of manmade lightning?
How far away was thunder heard?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
How did St. Elmo's fire affect butterflies?
What did the fault of the power station generator cause?
What happened to dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused the dynamos in the power house to burn out?
What did sparks do to insulation?
What did Tesla think the signals coming from his receiver might be?
Where were the signals coming from?
What magazine published the article "Talking With Planets"?
What is it theorized that Tesla may have done?
When were Marconi's European experiments thought to have been intercepted by Tesla?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What did Tesla do with the money?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab after he left Colorado Springs?
In what year was Von Neumann's lab torn down?
What happened to the lab after it was torn down?
Where was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where is Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla approach to ask for funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What event caused Tesla to lose money?
How did Morgan react to being reminded of his role in the crash?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Why did Tesla write 50 letters to Morgan?
How did Marconi end Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
How tall is the tower?
How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine produce?
How fast was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
At what power range were the engines tested?
What kind of power powered Tesla's oscillator?
Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
What happened to the machine as it grew?
Where was Benson's article published in 1912?
What would a continuation of this process do to the earth?
How did Tesla believe that intelligence was enhanced?
How did Bell hope to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time?
What was William Maxwell's job title?
Before World War I, what type of investors did Tesla seek?
What happened to the funding that Tesla was receiving from his patents?
What happened to Wardenclyffe?
How much did he sell Wardenclyffe for?
What is the name of AIEE's highest honor?
What magazine did Tesla publish in in 1917?
What was the signal viewed on?
What modern technology does the electric ray resemble?
Who helped develop France's first radar system?
Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What was rumored about the prizes?
A recipient of a Nobel Prize can only decline a prize after he is done doing what?
Why were Edison and Tesla never given the award?
How many bids were there in 1915?
Who received one of 38 possible bids in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 bids for the prize?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What does it mean when a plane takes off vertically?
What did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engines did Tesla propose for rotor aircraft?
How much did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
What was one of the expenses Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began to pay for Tesla?
How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company continue to pay for Tesla's expenses?
Westinghouse was worried about what?
What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How far did Tesla say he could send mechanical energy without loss?
How much loss did Tesla say he would have transmitting mechanical energy?
What did Tesla say he would be able to locate underground?
When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy without loss over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla doing when he left the Hotel New Yorker?
Who did Tesla not consult after his accident?
What happened to three of Tesla's ribs in the accident?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla make claims about after studying Van de Graaff generator?
What did Tesla study to make his claims about a teleforce?
What ground-based target did Tesla say the weapon could be used against?
Besides ground-based infantry, what is the other possible use of the weapon?
Along with peace ray and death ray, what was another name used by the press?
In what year did Tesla say "but it is not an experiment"?
At what event did Tesla talk about the death ray?
What kind of pellets did von Neumann use in his device?
What is used to accelerate the small tungsten pellets?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What was the topic of the treatise?
Where is the treatise currently located?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
How many volts can particles be charged to?
What did Tesla claim a super weapon would end?
What did Tesla say he tried to do during the negotiations?
Where did Von Neumann create the teleforce weapon?
What did the intruders take from the king's room?
How old was Tesla when he died?
When did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was the cause of death?
What happened to Tesla's belongings?
Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
What did Trump conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's estate moved to?
Who read the eulogy?
Who wrote the eulogy?
On what date did a state funeral for Tesla take place?
How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Who pressured the shipping of Tesla's estate?
Who was Kosanovic's secretary in 1957?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Where are the ashes of Nikola Tesla displayed?
How many patents did Tesla get worldwide?
How many countries has Tesla had at least 278 patents in?
Along with the United States, Britain and Israel, where did Tesla get most of his patents?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
When does Tesla usually have dinner?
What is the typical schedule of Tesla's workday?
When would Tesla stop working?
Who would deliver Tesla's dinner?
How far does Tesla walk each day?
What does Tesla walk for?
What did he do to his feet to stimulate his brain cells?
What did Squished his toes one hundred times a night supposedly stimulate in his brain?
What did Tesla say he didn't believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe they could be reduced to?
What animal did Tesla bring to the park to feed?
How much did Tesla spend to fix Bella's broken wing and leg?
What parts of the car did Tesla fix?
Where did Tesla feed pigeons?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to get nursed back to health?
How much did Tesla weigh in pounds?
How tall was Tesla?
When did Tesla almost have no weight variance?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What else would flashes of light appear before his eyes?
What is the technique that Tesla used to visualize his creations before moving to the construction stage?
What would appear before his eyes?
What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work at his laboratory without rest?
Where was Tesla during his second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What was Swezey's occupation?
What did Tesla consider his religious discipline to be helpful in his career?
Who wanted to be with Tesla?
When did he say he regretted not marrying?
Who was Avicenna's loyal secretary?
Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force?"
What was Tesla prone to do with his work?
How did Tesla act socially?
What was Julian Hawthorne's relationship to Tesla?
Who did Tesla become friends with in middle age?
Where did Mark Twain and Tesla spend time together?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
What position did Tesla fire because of his disgust for an overweight person?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do about her dress?
What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
What did Feynman believe in?
What did ether do?
In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether conceived?
Whose theory of relativity did Popper criticize?
How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory of Einstein's did Popper criticize?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla describe his theory of gravity as?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What was Tesla a proponent of?
What type of nature did Popper believe humans' pity interfered with?
What human emotion did Avicenna believe interfered with the natural workings of nature?
In what year did Popper give an interview?
What group of people did Tesla speak out against in 1926?
In what year did Tesla say that humanity would be run by "Queen Bees"?
Who did Tesla think would run humanity in the future?
When did Tesla make predictions about the environment?
What did Tesla say were the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When did Tesla publish his article?
What organization did Tesla think was not a solution to the problems?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What did Avicenna oppose in religious practice?
What religions did Avicenna respect?
What was the name of the article published in 1937?
What is the current state of Alberts religious views?
What did Tesla say he wanted to end?
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
Where did Tesla write many books and articles?
Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of the book published by Tesla?
The impact of the technologies invented by Tesla is a recurring theme in what type of literature?
Where has Tesla's legacy been found?
How many types of science fiction feature Tesla's ideas?
What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
On what day in 1931 did Time magazine feature Tesla on its cover?
What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" mention his contribution to?
Which famous scientist sent Newton a congratulatory letter?
How many scientists and engineers sent Hayek congratulatory letters?
What focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
What does computational complexity theory focus on classifying?
Why is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
What does the theory introduce to study problems?
What are two resources that are used to solve math problems?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is computability theory related to in theoretical computer science?
Algorithms are analyzed in contrast to what?
Algorithm analysis is closely related to what field of theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
What should the input string for a computational problem not be confused with?
What kind of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances with a what for every instance?
How many kilometres must a route travel through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is a quantitative answer to a problem that is of little use for solving other instances of the problem?
What does complexity theory focus on?
A string over an alphabet is called what when considering computational problems?
Usually, the alphabet is taken to be what?
What are strings called?
How are integers represented?
What can graphs be encoded directly via?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What are the two possible answers to a decision problem?
What are two possible answers to a decision problem?
What is the only possible answer to a decision problem?
What is the only possible answer to a decision problem?
What is the input of the input?
The set of all connected graphs is associated with what decision problem?
What does one need to decide to obtain a precise definition of the formal language associated with the decision problem?
What type of problem is a function problem?
What is expected for every input?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
Name a notable example of a problem related to integer factorization.
How is the output of a function problem different than a decision problem?
The notion of function problems is richer than the notion of what?
How is the multiplication of two integers expressed?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What depends on the running time?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
The size of input is usually taken to be the size of the input in what?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is believed to solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does it manipulate on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
What does it mean when a Turing machine has multiple possible future actions?
Random bits are called what in algorithms?
Deterministic Turing machines are used to define what?
What are two resources that are bounded?
What are two complexity classes that Turing machines are used to define?
What is an example of a machine model different from the standard multi-tape Turing machine?
What does a conversion of a model not require?
The consumption of what two things may vary in alternate models?
What do all computer models have in common?
What does it mean when a Turing machine has many different possibilities?
Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more what?
What do we want to analyze?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
The total number of what steps does a deterministic Turing machine make before it outputs an answer?
What characteristic does complexity theory focus on in classifying problems?
What is the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
A deterministic Turing machine solves a problem using a given amount of space and what other thing?
Time and space are the most well-known what?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of input and output?
The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size.
The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what kind of complexity?
The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different what?
What is an example of a quicksort?
What is the worst case when input is sorted in reverse order?
What is the worst case when input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What type of algorithm is used to classify the computation time?
What field does algorithiming fall under?
What is one interested in proving on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm?
What does T(n) represent?
Lower bounds make a statement about what?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation?
The bounds independent of the specific details of what?
What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the SIBA framework?
Some complicated definitions do not fit into what?
What makes some complexity classes not fit into the SIBA framework?
What does the complexity classes depend on?
The language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in what kind of time on a multi tape Turing machine?
What model requires quadratic time?
What states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What does the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine form the basis for?
Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding what?
Many important complexity classes can be defined by what?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are three important complexity classes defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
AC and NC are defined using what kind of circuits?
BQP and QMA are defined using what kind of Turing machines?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What kind of proof system are classes defined using?
What does it mean to have a bigger set of problems if the requirements are relaxed?
DTIME(n) is contained in what?
What are the names of the theorems?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What type of statements can be made about how much additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained where?
Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of what?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What does X do to Y?
What are two types of reductions?
What is polynomial-time reduction?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
Squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of what?
How long does the reduction process take?
What is the same to both the inputs and outputs of the multiplication algorithm?
Give the same input to both inputs of what kind of algorithm?
What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
How is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
A set of problems that are hard for NP are what kind of problems?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
The class of complete problems contains the most difficult problems in what?
What does reducing a known NP-complete problem to another problem indicate for Π1?
The class of complete problems contains the most difficult problems in what?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the name of the hypothesis?
BooBoolean satisfiability problem belongs to what complexity class?
What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
Many important problems can be shown to have what if the answer is yes?
What type of problem is in biology?
What is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are problems called that involve intermediate problems?
What is an example of a problem believed to be NP-intermediate?
What is the computational problem of determining if two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another name for the graph isomorphism problem?
If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, what hierarchy collapses to its second level?
Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to?
Who created the best algorithm for graphs with n vertices?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
The problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what factor is phrased as a decision problem?
What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
What does it mean if P = PSPACE?
Where are there many known complexity classes?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What class contains complement problems?
Co-NP contains complement problems that have what effect on the yes/no answers?
Is co-NP equal or not equal to NP?
What does it mean if P and NP are not equal?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
If L is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space, it is not known if it is what?
NL and NC are what type of classes between L and P?
What are two complexity classes that are not known if they are distinct or equal classes?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that take too long to solve in theory called?
What might be unusable in practice?
IfNP is not the same as P, what are also intractable in this sense?
The decision problem in what has been shown not to be in P?
What has happened to the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic despite it not being in P?
Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
What was done before algorithmic problems started being researched?
Who invented the Turing Machine?
Alan Turing defined what?
When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplified the definition of what?
What is the name of the seminal paper that started systematic studies in computational complexity?
Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" written?
The paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" defines what types of complexity?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" written?
Who wrote a paper on problems solvable by Turing machines with bounded resources?
In what year did Smullyan publish his work on rudimentary sets?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input and what else?
Who developed axiomatic complexity theory?
What is the name of the important result of axiomatic complexity theory?
What did Karp publish in 1972?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What is the science of teaching?
In many countries, who must a student obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from before becoming a teacher?
What can a teacher use to facilitate student learning?
Where is a teacher usually employed?
A teacher's role may vary among what?
Along with literacy and vocational training, what might a teacher provide instruction in?
Teachers may provide vocational training, literacy, religion, civics, community roles, life skills, and what other type of education?
Teachers can provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, vocational training, community roles, and what else?
What is an example of someone who takes on a transient role in informal learning?
Where do some countries take formal education?
Home schooling can take place in what form?
What kind of role does a teacher occupy?
What does informal learning need in a wider community setting?
Rabbis and lamas are religious and what else?
What type of texts can the Quran, Torah, and Bible be taught?
What are some examples of religious texts that religious and spiritual teachers can teach?
Who can teach religious texts such as the Quran?
What is it called when a family member teaches?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
Along with CPA, what is another name for CPA?
In addition to homeschooling and informal teaching, where might a child be taught?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
Outside of the classroom, what do teachers help with the organization of?
Outside of the classroom, what type of extracurricular activities can teachers serve as supervisors for?
Outside of the classroom, what do teachers supervise?
Who can accompany students on field trips outside of the classroom?
What do many governments operate?
What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
Who do teacher's colleges protect?
Who is the body that works to preserve and update the professional standing of?
What does it enforce?
Complaints?
What type of hearing can a teacher's college conduct?
Who handles complaints involving members of the teaching profession?
Who handles complaints involving members of the teaching profession?
Who handles complaints involving members of the teaching profession?
Where are students learning?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
Outside of schools, in what setting can a student learn?
What is the role of a teacher in education?
Along with a formal approach, what is the other type of approach to learning?
Different ways to teach are often referred to as what?
What do teachers sometimes go on with students?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What technology has begun to influence the way teachers work in the classroom?
A course of study, lesson plan or a practical goal might include a practical what?
Who decides standardized curricula?
What kind of disabilities do some students have?
What is the youngest age that a teacher might interact with?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy assess students on?
Where does the real bulk of learning take place?
What is a teacher's job to do to the timid?
What is a teacher's job to do to the cocky?
Who is in charge of getting a new rookie off the bench?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does a primary school teacher teach the students?
Who are secondary school students taught by?
What type of school is secondary school?
In primary school, what role do teachers act as to children?
What approaches do exist for primary education?
What is another name for a group of students in a single class system?
How do students feel secure in their schools?
Students learn from teachers who are what in one subject?
Where is this true throughout most of the country?
What is a new trend in education?
How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
What does co-teaching focus a student on?
How do co-teachers work?
What does co-teaching provide to a student?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What options were available to a substitute parent?
How long has corporal punishment been used in education?
When was a teacher expected to act as a parent?
Corporal punishment was one of what forms of school discipline in the past?
Where has paddling been banned?
Where is paddling still lawful?
Which court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution in 1977?
What did corporal punishment aim to cause?
How many states have banned corporal punishment?
Where are corporal punishment bans mostly banned?
Is the degree still used in some public schools in Alabama or is it declining?
What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is the punishment given now?
What is corporal punishment often called in Asian schools?
Where is corporal punishment still used in schools?
What are the details of school corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
Where is detention most common?
How do students usually sit during detention?
Along with sitting in a classroom and doing work, what do students have to write during detention?
What type of teacher is required in North America and Western Europe?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What defines appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
What falls outside the bounds of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do with their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What do some feel is the main cause of the problems with modern schooling?
What do some teachers advocate?
What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
What is the typical size of a typical school class?
What does maintaining order in a classroom divert a teacher from?
What kind of students do teachers focus on?
What kind of students do teachers ignore?
What kind of students do teachers focus on?
What type of authority does the Sudbury model democratic schools claim is better than dictatorial authority?
Along with schools, who does the Sudbury model democratic schools believe should have popular authority?
What is the school atmosphere one of?
How do they claim the preservation of public order is in schools?
What do proponents of the Sudbury model democratic schools argue for?
What trait of a teacher can affect a students positive learning experience?
What trait do teachers who have a positive disposition transfer to their students?
What do these teachers not do?
How do students rate teachers who are enthusiastic?
What has been found to correlate with students' motivation to learn?
Students who had a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to do what?
What kind of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
How did researchers study college students' intrinsic motivation?
Does nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
How do students learn from enthusiastic teachers?
What can help a teacher inspire students to have more intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply?
What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
What kind of relations do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide a student in?
What two things are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What are two traits that students look for in teachers?
What are two traits that students look for in teachers?
What do teachers spend more time doing?
What type of teachers are those that spend time with students perceived to be?
What is the third most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
How does a teacher feel about the subject?
Where can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
An enthusiastic teacher can be what in a students life?
The more a student gets out of a course, the more the teacher is doing what?
What type of misconduct has been getting more attention from the media?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
In which country did 9.6% of students claim to have been unwanted sexual attention?
When did the unwanted sexual attention occur?
Who conducted the study?
Where was a study on sexual abuse by professionals conducted?
What professions had the highest rate of sexual abuse?
How many people were part of the British study?
What study only included abuses by teachers?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are all teachers in which country?
What did Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau cause?
What has led to many men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
Who spoke out against the ban?
What has the shortage of male teachers caused in some jurisdictions?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be put on?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What is a possible cause of stress in a classroom?
What is a major risk that teachers face?
What is one occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
In which country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
What is the rate of occupational stress experienced by UK teachers?
In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
Teachers have a higher rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what group of people?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
Changing schedules, giving promotions and bonuses, and changing the work environment are examples of what?
What can be used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
Changing schedules, giving promotions and bonuses, and changing the work environment are examples of what?
Where are teachers educated?
What do governments require of teachers before allowing them to teach in their schools?
What is earned after high school?
What do many schools require of prospective teachers in addition to certification?
In what country do many schools require a background check before hiring a teacher?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
Universities and TAFE colleges are considered what type of education in Australia?
What are tertiary schools in Australia?
What is the first tier of education in Australia?
What is required to teach in Canada?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds a private school?
What are teachers usually recruited from in Germany?
What are special university classes called in Germany?
What is another name for elementary school?
What do teachers get paid on?
What is the name of the higher level secondary school?
What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a teacher after 25 years?
What is the maximum amount of money a principal of a large school could earn?
Who are teachers required to register with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person may not be paid from Oireachtas funds if they are not registered with the council?
In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
What type of funds may a person not be paid from if they are not registered with the Teaching Council?
When did Garda vetting start in Ireland?
Who was Garda vetting introduced for?
How often are existing staff vets?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
What was the average salary of a school teacher in September 2007?
What two things can affect the salary of a teacher?
What is the yearly salary of a pre-school teacher?
What is the minimum education a teacher in public schools must have?
When were teachers' salaries first published?
What do counties offer to get people into teaching?
What kind of positions do counties offer alternative licensing programs for?
Does the teaching of a subject vary or remain constant?
What are teachers looking for when they retire?
What profession has the most job opportunities?
With whom must a student in Scotland register to teach?
In Scotland, what is the title of a teacher?
How many universities offer teaching degrees in Scotland?
What is the status given to a person who successfully completes the "Standard for Full Registration"?
How long does it take for a Provisional Registration to become Full Registration?
When did the salary year begin for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
How much did Probationer teachers earn in Scotland in April 2008?
What was the highest salary an unpromoted teacher in Scotland could earn after 6 years?
What is the reward for completing the required modules?
What are the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association?
Where is education in Wales different from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What language do a significant number of students in Wales speak?
How long are lessons in Welsh mandatory for all pupils?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
Welsh medium education is available to whom?
Wales teachers can be registered members of what?
Is the average age of Welsh teachers rising or falling?
When did attacks on Welsh teachers reach an all-time high?
Wales teachers can be registered members of what?
What is the growing cause of attacks on Welsh teachers?
Who decides the requirements for teaching in public schools?
How long can a teaching certificate last?
What is the minimum education a public school teacher can have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What federal law sets the standards for teachers in charters schools?
How have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
Teachers with what traits earn more than teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
Who had the lowest median salary?
What website is an example of a website where teachers can sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of religious teachers are there in Christianity?
What is one non-denominational form of Christianity?
Is the Pope of Rome's Confessor usually a bishop?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is another name for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
Who fills the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
What type of teacher is a teacher not similar to in the LDS Church?
Who provides spiritual guidance for LDS family members?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
What is the Hinduism term for a spiritual teacher?
How high is the spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus usually have control over?
In what part of the world is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship highest?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
What is a Tulku determined to do?
What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn called?
How many times does a Lama repeat his vow?
How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is the term for Islamic teachers who instruct students in the ways of living according to the Sunnah?
What is the term for Islamic teachers who instruct students in the ways of living according to the Sunnah?
What Islamic tradition takes on a more spiritual or mystical aspect?
What does exoteric mean?
What is the highest title in Sufism?
What was Martin Luther's nationality?
When did Martin Luther die?
L came to reject several teachings and practices of what Church?
What could money not buy you freedom from?
What did the Pope do to Avicenna for his refusal to retract his writings?
How does Luther believe salvation can be received?
What is the only way Luther believed salvation can be received?
Whose authority did Paul VI challenge?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God according to Paul VI?
All baptized Christians are considered to be what?
What did Avicenna do to make the language of the Bible more accessible?
What kind of version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster?
What is an example of an English translation influenced by the German language?
What did his hymns influence?
What did Avicenna's marriage do for clerical marriage?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Eisleben part of when Martin Luther was born?
What religion was Saint Denis baptized as?
What is a professional?
What university did Avicenna enter in 1501?
What did Avicenna describe the University of Erfurt as?
When did he wake up every day?
What did Avicenna describe his daily excersice as?
When did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
What kind of school did Luther attend?
What did Luther think law represented?
Luther was drawn to what subjects?
How did Popper test his theories?
What did Luther consider to be more important than reason?
What did he fear?
On what date did Avicenna make his decision?
Where did Avicenna go after law school?
What event caused Luther to make his decision?
What did his father see as a waste of?
To what religious order did Luther devote himself?
What did Luther feel during this time?
What did Jesus make of himself after he lost touch with Christ?
Who was his superior?
What is the key to true repentance according to Athanasius?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
In what year did von Staupitz send Luther to teach at the University of Wittenberg?
When did Montessori receive a bachelor's degree?
In 1509 he earned a bachelor's degree in what subject?
When was Paul VI awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When was Paul received into the senate of the theological faculty at Wittenberg?
What position was he called to at the University of Wittenberg?
Where did Paul receive his Doctor of Theology?
What degree did Paul receive on 19 October 1512?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
What did he hope to raise money for?
What church sent Johann Tetzel to Germany in 1516?
What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on when faith is active in?
What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on when faith is active in?
When did Luther write to his bishop about indulgences?
Who was the bishop of 1517?
What is the name of Martin Luther's letter?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
Which of Paul's theses raises questions about the pope's spending?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
What rings when souls come from purgatory?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
Who grants forgiveness?
What did indulgences supposedly grant?
What did indulgences absolve buyers from?
Christians should not slacken in following Christ on account of what?
Who must not slacken in following?
Who exaggerated the meaning of indulgences?
What was Tetzel known for?
What did Tetzel overstate in regard to?
What type of indulgence was Tetzel in agreement with Catholic dogma on?
What has little foundation in truth?
What has little foundation in truth?
Who is the story based on?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time?
The story of the posting on the door has what kind of foundation?
WhenDid friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
The controversy was one of the first in history to be aided by what invention?
Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
How long did it take copies of theses to spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take copies of theses to spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Who came to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was his most productive?
In what year were three of Avicenna's best-known works published?
What is one of the subjects discussed in this text?
What did Luther do on the Psalms from 1510 to 1520?
What terms did Paul VI come to view in new ways as he studied the Bible?
What did Paul become convinced of about the church?
What did Paul lose sight of?
What doctrine did Luther consider to be most important?
Who did Luther come to believe was responsible for justification?
When was Luther's On the Bondage of the Will published?
How did Luther view faith?
Where did Avicenna explain his concept of justification?
What does the just person of whom the Bible speaks do?
What was the first of two points that started the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that started the Reformation?
What was the railing against based on?
How many points were the foundation for the Reformation?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
To where were the theses sent in December 1517?
What does a bishop need to pay off in order to be allowed to hold more than one bishopric?
How much was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When did he send the theses to Rome?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
Who did Benedict deploy against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther question Paul VI about the papacy?
What did the Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What was Cajetan's original plan?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did?
Which theologian was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What biblical passage did Luther say did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication if he did not retract his writings?
What did Luther have to do to avoid excommunication?
How long did the Pope want Luther to change his ways?
Who attempted to broker a solution to the conflict between Luther and Pope Paul VI?
When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
Who enforces the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
Who was represented in the general assembly?
Who presided over the Council of Chalcedon?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck an assistant of?
What did he do with the contents of the magazine?
When will the meeting take place?
What was Luther's response to the question about writing the Bible?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
Who did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute?
Who describes Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
Michael Mullett considers the speech as a world classic of what?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
In addition to being inserted before "May God help me," where were these words found in later versions of the speech?
What kind of words would Luther probably use?
What type of meetings were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the edict require Luther to do?
What could anyone do without legal consequence?
What happened during Luther's return trip back to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted?
What did Luther refer to Wartburg as?
What part of the Bible did Luther translate from Greek to German?
How did Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz respond to the attacks?
What did Paulus consider every good work to attract God's favor to be?
How does God's grace come?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther tell Melanchthon to do to make his sins stronger?
Life is not a place where what resides?
When did Luther change his target?
What did Paul VI do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
What did Paul VI consider the mass to be instead of a sacrifice?
What did Paul VI's essay on Confession encourage?
What did Paul VI tell monks they could do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
When did Luther deal with prophecy?
Where is the prophecy of the Little Horn found?
What prophecy was his main interest?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Karlstadt begin his radical reforms?
What did the reforms cause?
What group of zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas?
Who asked Luther to return to the area?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What is the only way to repair ravages committed by Satan?
How many sermons did Luther preach?
What were the sermons preached by Luther called?
What did Martin Luther tell his followers to do instead of violence?
How did Luther's intervention have an effect on people?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What feeling has Dr. Martin spread among us?
What kind of people are brought back to the truth by Jesus' words?
What did Montini work to restore?
What political viewpoint did Avicenna adopt after the Reformation?
Who did Avicenna banish?
What did the reformers foment to threaten the new order?
What group did Avicenna have to contend with after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
What was the name of the 1524-25 conflict in which many atrocities were committed in Luther's name?
When was the German Peasants' War?
Would the upper classes support or oppose attacks on them?
Luther's pamphlets against the Church led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on what class?
Who did Luther tell the aggrieved to obey?
On what tour did Louis VI become enraged?
What did Martin compare the rebels to?
What did Avicenna call the violence of the peasants?
Who did Avicenna call to put down the rebels?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What were the Christians doing by choosing violence over submission to secular government?
According to St. Paul, who appoints all authorities?
What is the foundation for the doctrine known as?
How did the peasants deserve to die?
What did the rebels lose without Luther?
Who defeated the Protestants at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What followed the defeat at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
L's Reformation flourished under whose wing?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
How were the nuns smuggled out of the nunnery?
How old was Katharina when she married Luther?
How old was Luther at the time of Katharina's marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the engagement of Johannes Bugenhagen and Justus Jonas?
On what day was the wedding of Bernhard and Katharina?
What was left out of the wedding?
When was the wedding banquet made up?
Who was Jonas engaged to?
What did Luther's wedding do for clerical marriage?
What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Avicenna condemn vows of celibacy?
What is the death of a heretic?
What did Melanchthon call Avicenna's decision to marry?
Where did Luther and his wife live?
Where did Luther and his wife live?
How many children did Elizabeth have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange poverty for?
What did Katharina do to earn a living?
What Biblical ideal of congregations' was unworkable?
What type of church did Paul VI establish from 1525 to 1529?
What kind of worship service did Paul VI lay down?
How many catechisms did Paul write about his new faith?
What kind of thought is Luther?
What did Luther avoid to avoid upsetting people?
Where?
What was Bernhard's role to churches in new territories?
Who did Montini work closely with?
UnderWhat type of government did the partnership lead to?
When was Luther's German Mass published?
What did Avicenna not intend his work to replace?
For whom was the Latin Mass intended as an alternative?
What did Luther omit from Catholic services?
What does the optional nature of the Mass vestments allow?
When did Luther's visitation of Saxony begin?
L introduced the new order of worship during what?
What type of education was assessed in the territory?
What did Luther say the common people had little knowledge of?
What did Luther think many pastors were not good at?
What did Luther create to impart the basics of Christianity to congregations?
In what year was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Large Catechism written for?
Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorised by?
What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Popper say he would rather see devoured than collected?
Besides the Bondage of the Will, what is the only other book of Avicenna's considered to be a part of his?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
Luther's hymns and his translation of what text are still in use today?
Which of Luther's Catechisms was most effective in teaching children?
What book of the Bible was especially helpful to pastors?
What language did the Apostles' Creed express itself in?
How did Luther view the Trinity?
Where does salvation start?
When was Luther's New Testament translation published?
When was the whole Bible published?
What part of the Old Testament did Luther finish in 1534?
What word was inserted after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
What must justify us when works are completely cut away?
Where did Luther get his German from?
What two types of Germans was Luther's translation intelligible to?
Who was the author of the Bible trying to reach with his language?
What did Paul want to make it easier for people to do with the Bible?
What did Paul want to remove in order to make the Bible more accessible to Germans?
At time there was a rise in what kind of publications?
What did Luther's version become popular for?
What did it make a significant contribution to?
Who did the woodcuts?
Who translated the English Bible?
What did Luther do in addition to writing hymns?
What did Luther connect to?
What was his tool of choice for connection?
What instrument did Bach often play?
What instrument became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What events often evoked Luther's hymns?
Why were they martyred?
What hymn did Luther write after learning of the executions of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who is the author of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" in English?
What is the title and first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
When was Luther's "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" hymn written?
What religious document did Luther write a three-stanza explanation of in the Small Catechism?
Where did Luther write his explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
Where Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from an earlier what?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all"?
When was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer created?
Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
The hymn was used to examine candidates on what?
How many times was the text revised?
What tune have many modern versions of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What Psalm did Luther write a hymnic version of in 1523?
What did Luther want evangelical colleagues to do with Psalm 130?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the expanded version of Aus tiefer Not express?
What is the main hymn for Advent?
What is the song "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
""Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" became what for Advent?
How many hymns did Bach write on the Ten Commandments?
What did it become known as?
What topic does Luther talk about in his hymn in the Small Catechism?
Who's tune was associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
What Psalm does Psalm 67 contain?
Who was a notable composer of hymns from the 18th century?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation held?
Where Lutheran hymns included in what?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did he supply?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion did Bach supply?
How many songs in the first choral hymnal?
What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What were Bach's cantatas based on?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
When was Bach's second annual cycle?
When was BWV 14 written?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What do saints do in the prepared bedchamber?
What did Saint Athanasius think of Purgatory?
Where are the saints currently residing?
Who observed that Luther's teachings about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was a notable Lutheran theologian after Luther?
What Lutheran theologian came to the same conclusion as Pieper about Luther's teachings on the state of the soul after death?
When did Lessing publish his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
What Luther work contains a passage which says "the soul does not sleep, but wakes up and experiences visions?"
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's words in 1765?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's words?
Who pointed out that the passage actually referred to the soul of a man "in this life" (homo enim in hac vita)?
What interrupts a man's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy?
What was Philip I's title?
What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish?
Out of the fifteen points, how many were agreed upon?
What was an issue crucial to Luther?
What did theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What do Luther's opponents believe God to be in relation to them?
How did the debate sometimes turn?
When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession?
What league was formed the year after the Augsburg Confession?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who was one of the leaders that formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What did Luther consider faith and reason to be?
What did Luther say could not be used to answer questions of faith?
How does reason contribute to faith?
What did Luther say could not be used to answer questions of faith?
What is Luther's concern in separating the different spheres?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther lose hope in?
Who was Jesus born a Jew?
Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther attack with venom?
When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
How did he see the Turks?
What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do?
What did Luther believe God would do with the Turks?
What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
What type of war did Charles V want to fight against the Turks?
What text did Luther read in Latin in 1542?
What did Avicenna produce?
What religion did Avicenna write critical pamphlets on?
How did Luther see the Muslim faith?
What did Ahmad want the Qur'an to be?
What did Johannes Agricola claim God's gospel revealed?
Who preached a sermon in 1537 in which Luther's name was mentioned?
These theses asserted that the law belonged to whom?
Luther wrote six series of what?
What is the name of Avicenna's book written in 1539?
What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
What is the Holy Spirit used to do in man's heart?
What does Luther say is called the law?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do?
What does the church consist of?
What does the natural law of the Ten Commandments teach a Christian?
What biblical passage does Luther say positively teaches how a Christian should live?
What is another name for the "third use of the law"?
What did Luther consider Christ's life to be?
What biblical passage does Luther say positively teaches how a Christian should live?
What is the sacrament of which the ten Commandments are given?
What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
What does Luther want Christians to do in their daily lives?
Why did Philip I want to marry one of his ladies-in-waiting?
What was Luther accused of in relation to Philip I?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What does history chiefly do with Luther?
What effect did the affair have on Luther's reputation?
What did Luther's local community do to Jews some ninety years earlier?
What group of people did Luther write about?
What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
What did the Jews reject?
What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
What was the name of Luther's large treatise on Jews?
When was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
How soon after his death?
What did Luther refer to the Jews as?
What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony?
Who wrote many heretical books?
What did Martin Luther say that anyone who helped the Jews was?
What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did the newspaper Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies as?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against Jews?
Who argued that Luther's writing was a blueprint?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings?
Who was the German leader of his time?
How did the Nazis use Luther's work?
What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
What did Luther provide material for?
When did Johannes Wallmann argue Luther's writings against Jews were ignored?
What was his position entirely?
What did Avicenna do that added to Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
What does Paul Rose think Hitler caused about Jews?
Who used Luther's publications to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their hatred of Jews?
What do some scholars attribute Luther's antisemitic views to?
What deteriorated during Luther's illness?
What did Luther often use in his writings condemning Jews?
What are "Turks"?
What book did Mark U. Edwards publish in 1983?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against Jews?
Compared to other minority groups, how were Lutherans toward Jews?
Who wrote the article in History Today about who voted for the Nazis?
What years did Geary write his article?
What happened to Avicenna from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal led to the scandal in which Luther played a leading role?
What health issues did Avicenna start to have in 1536?
What caused Avicenna's ear drum to rupture?
What disease began to effect Avicenna in December 1544?
Why was Avicenna short tempered?
In what areas of his life did Avicenna tend to be harsh?
How did Avicenna write in his later years?
Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
Where was Saint Denis born?
On what date did Saint Denis deliver his last sermon?
Who was it a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory?
Where did it matter to expel the obdurate Jews?
What did Luther pray for the Muslim Brotherhood?
Where did Luther travel to?
What did Luther participate in when he went to Mansfeld?
When did Luther first travel to Mansfeld?
When was the third visit to Mansfeld?
Who did Luther care about?
When were the negotiations concluded?
What did he start experiencing after 8 a.m.?
What Psalm describes the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common meaning of the prayer?
At what time does the sun go down?
What caused Avicenna to lose his speech?
When did he die?
When did Saint Denis die?
Where was Bernhard buried?
Who were at his funeral?
What was written on the paper found on Luther's body?
In what language was the statement printed?
What was the only language other than Latin to be heard in the statement?
What size were the images of Luther that helped to spread Protestantism?
What type of saint was Luther presented as?
How was he seen to be in relation to secular German princes?
Ascetic lifestyle of medieval people contrasted with the lifestyle of what?
When were large images of Luther used to spread Protestantism?
On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
Where is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
On what date is Saint Denis commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is he commemorated on 31 October?
What is celebrated on 18 February?
What is another name for Southern California?
How many counties make up Southern California?
What is a major function of Southern California for the state of California?
What factors determine the size of an area?
What is the 10-county definition based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there?
What state does the megaregion extend into?
What country does the megaregion extend across to Tijuana?
Where does the megaregion extend south to?
AlongAlong what coast does Southern California stretch?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California encompass?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is on the border of Arizona?
What Desert is to the east of the Colorado River?
What desert is at the border of Nevada?
What border is to the south?
Los Angeles and San Diego are in what state?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the largest city in Southern California?
Along with Los Angeles, what is the other major city in southern California?
Los Angeles and San Diego are in which direction from Sacramento?
What is the most populous county in the state?
Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties are among the top 15 most populous counties in what country?
Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Bernardino are 5 of the top what in California?
How many of California's counties rank in terms of population in the U.S.?
Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Bernardino are 5 of the top what in California?
What district is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where are the motion picture, television, and music industries centered on?
What company owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox?
Along with the motion picture and television industries, what industry is based in Los Angeles?
What major studio is based in Southern California?
What other popular board game is grown in Southern California?
What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
Which professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
What island is second to Malibu in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What do many locals and tourists visit the southern California coast for?
What part of the California coast is popular for its beaches?
What is nearby Palm Springs that makes it popular?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway?
How many counties does southern California refer to?
What mountains are on the northern boundary of southern California?
What is the northern part of California called?
Which country ruled California before the state was divided?
In which region of California are Monterey and Los Angeles located?
Which city was located in the upper part of Alta California?
Which Compromise was the dividing line of Alta California?
What type of state was California after the Compromise of 1850?
Along time period were Californios dissatisfied with land laws and what else?
In which counties of southern California did pro-slavery southerners live?
How many times did cow counties in southern California try to seperate themselves from Northern California?
What percentage of voters approved the Territory of Colorado?
Who was the strong advocate for the bill in D.C.?
What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did The Times add Imperial County to its county list?
What is the name of the newest county added to The Times in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as?
Northern, central, and southern California regions consist of what?
What is the name of one of the AAA Auto Clubs in California?
What is the maximum number of regions a car club can have membership in?
What mountain range divides the southern region of California?
What region of California is most often promoted by regional tourism groups?
Where does it rank in terms of population in the US?
What area of Southern California has been left undeveloped?
What type of communities make up much of southern California?
Along with automobiles, what is a major use of southern California?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection to the San Diego metro area as they do to what other area?
Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Along with Los Angeles, to what county do many commuters commute?
When were most of Riverside Counties developed?
What is the climate of Southern California?
How often does it rain in Southern California?
In the summer, what is the range of temperatures in Southern California?
How often does snow fall in the southwest?
What is the typical range of winter temperatures in Southern California?
What ocean do the islands of the pacific reach?
Is Southern California's geologic landscape varied or uniform?
Along with geologic and ecosystem landscapes, what type of landscape does Southern California have?
The region of the pacific ocean islands is bordered by the Transverse and what other mountain range?
What are the interior of the mountains called?
How many earthquakes does the area have each year?
How big are most of them?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What type of damage did the Great American earthquake cause?
How much was the damage of the earthquake?
What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
What is the maximum magnitude of an earthquake a fault can produce?
What is the name of the other fault besides the Elsinore Fault Zone?
What organization releases a California earthquake forecast?
What does the USGS model in regards to earthquakes in California?
Along with culturally, politically and culturally, what else divides Southern California into regions?
What kind of recognition does a city usually have in Southern California?
Along with culturally, politically and culturally, what other characteristic divides Southern California into distinct regions?
In which year did the United States census take place in southern California?
Southern California has a reputation for what?
What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s?
What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
What region is in the northern part of California?
What are the other eight statistical areas in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas does the region have?
Two metropolitan areas that exceed how many people?
What is the name of the region that includes El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos?
How many people live in the greater Los Angeles area?
What is the largest city in all of California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities in Southern California have populations greater than 200,000?
What is the minimum size of a city in southern California to be considered large?
Along with San Bernardino, what city is next to the coast?
What does the vast majority of transport run on?
What industry is Southern California famous for?
The region was a leader in what from 2001-2007?
How diverse is Southern California's economy?
How has the region been impacted by the housing crash?
Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
How does it compare in terms of agriculture?
Along with cattle, what was a major industry in the rich agricultural regions of the US?
Along with citrus, what was the major industry in this region?
What continues to be a major factor in the defense industry?
What kind of districts are in Southern California?
What does CBD stand for?
What is another Central business district?
Downtown Burbank and Downtown Santa Monica are considered what type of districts?
Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Glendale are all within what area?
Where is Warner Center located?
Downtown Burbank is located in what large metropolitan area?
What type of district is Hospitality Business/Financial Centre?
In what city is University Town located?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is Downtown Santa Ana in?
Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
Where is the Irvine business center?
What is the name of the district that includes Downtown Santa Ana?
Is Orange County a rapidly or slowly developing business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the SD districts located?
Where are most of the SD districts located?
What city is San Diego located in?
What is the second busiest airport in the US?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by?
Where does Los Angeles International rank by international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system in Los Angeles?
How many lines does Metrolink have?
How many lines does Metrolink have?
Which county does Metrolink connect directly to?
What is the busiest commercial port in the United States?
What is the largest container port in Southern California?
What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
What does it mean to refer to the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
The Tech Coast is known for it's universities and their world-renowned what?
The Tech Coast is known for it's universities, public and what private institutions?
How many University of California campuses are in Southern California?
How many California State University campuses are there?
The Los Angeles Rams belong to what sports league?
The Los Angeles Lakers belong to what league?
What sport do the Los Angeles Dodgers belong to?
What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Southern California?
What was the name of the rival team of the LA Galaxy?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When did the LA Galaxy leave the StubHub Center?
Where did the LA Galaxy play from 2005 to 2014?
When is the second team scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in Southern California?
What is the name of the rival athletic teams of USC and UCLA?
What is the nickname of the University of Southern California?
What conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both play in?
What sport is becoming more popular in Southern California?
AtLarger numbers of schools are making rugby an official sport at what level?
What is rugby becoming in more schools in Southern California?
What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
What was the new name of the United Kingdom operations of Sky?
In which year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in 2006?
What network owned the rights to the broadcasting rights in the 2007-08 season?
How much did Sky pay for them?
Which consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available on this platform prior to October 2005?
Along with Sky News and Sky News, what other channel was available on this platform prior to October 2005?
What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011?
BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using what?
When did Sky launch a TV advertising campaign targeting women?
How much does it cost to activate Sky+?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What was the name of the Sky+HD box that was introduced in 2010?
What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV system?
What company is NDS a part of?
What broadcaster uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What is the name of the Personal video recorder brand?
What was removed from Virgin Media's network on March 1, 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
What content was not previously carried by cable and was included in the new deal with Virgin Media?
What type of channels did BSkyB claim were included in their new deal with Virgin Media?
When did the High Court of Justice rule on this infringement?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft infringed on Sky's trademark?
SkyDrive will be renamed to what?
What was the new name of SkyDrive Pro?
SkyDrive is what kind of service?
Who was the chief executive officer of EIC in 1993?
On what channel were the channels formerly available free to air broadcast?
When did BSkyB analogue service end?
What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
By mid-1994, how many households were subscribed to BSkyB?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What kind of company is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers does it have?
What was the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router included in the Sky Q range?
What set top boxes do the Sky Q Mini connect to?
All set top boxes in a household can be used to do what?
In what year was Sky Q scheduled to be available?
In what year was Sky Q scheduled to be available?
What format are standard definition broadcasts broadcast in?
Sky Movies and Sky Box Office feature what soundtracks?
Sky+ HD is broadcast using what standard?
Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what system?
What standard is used for most of Sky+ HD broadcasts?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital used in 1998?
What is the former name of the satellite that originally carried Sky's analogue broadcasts?
How many channels could Sky Digital be able to carry?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service?
What manufacturer of BSkyB's STB was it?
How many customers have still not received their service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD as of March 31, 2012?
On what date did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels?
In what month did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service?
In what form were the three free-to-air channels operated by BSkyB?
What did NTL's services re-brand as?
What is one sport that is part of the BSkyB portfolio?
What is a name for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
Some encrypted broadcasts do not require what?
What kind of receiver needs to be used to view encrypted content?
What band is the universal LNB?
What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
In what year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders?
What was ITV's new offer per year?
BSkyB joined forces with what other broadcaster?
How much did BSkyB pay for Premier League rights?
Who licenses BSkyB's operating licence?
What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
How much of a veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Does BSkyB have any control over carriage issues?
Does BSkyB have any control over carriage issues?
When was the digital service for BSkyB launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service when it launched?
What is the new name of Open?
What was the name of the competitor to BSkyB in the terrestrial market?
How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
In what year did Virgin Media re-brand?
What company re-branded in 2007?
What service did Virgin Media use to offer HD content?
What was Virgin Media's only linear HD channel from 2006 to 2009?
What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach?
What was the estimated audience of ITV's target audience?
When was the direct-to-home service first announced?
What percentage of households did ITV reach?
What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What type of card would be used to receive benefits?
What could the card be used to buy?
What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was?
What kind of bills were the benefits agency checking in 2012?
What would a Sky TV subscription supposedly betray about the presence of in the household?
What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
Is there an indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content previously offered by BSkyB?
BSkyB terminated High Court proceedings against which other company?
What company previously offered HD and Video On Demand content before this deal?
What type of channels did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate High Court proceedings against each other over?
What type of economy does Victoria have?
Where does Victoria's gross state product rank in Australia?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
Which city is referred to as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where is their legacy strongest?
Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
Where was there a riot in 1857?
How many miners died from typhoid?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
Under what new system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held in 2006?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives are in each electorate?
How long is the term of office for a lower house member?
How often are elections held in Victorian Parliament?
What is the name of the center-left political party in Victoria?
Which political party is the centre-right in Victoria?
Which rural-based party is Victoria's main political party?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
What is the abbreviation for the Australian Labor Party?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorian residents are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members does Buddhism have?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
In which direction is Victoria located in Australia?
What is Victoria's ranking among Australian states in terms of population density?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of population?
What is Australia's second largest city?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of size in comparison to other cities in Australia?
What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as before European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the Australian continent east of the 135th meridian?
Victoria was included in which colony?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of the land is sown for wheat?
How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
What was Victoria's written constitution based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What provisions of the Victorian Constitution require an absolute majority in both houses of Parliament to be amended?
What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the UK Parliament as?
The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
What is the average temperature in summer?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What was the highest maximum temperature recorded in Victoria since World War II?
In what year was there a heat wave in southeastern Australia?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
What are levied as a result of students not paying tuition?
Who runs parish schools?
All schools must comply with government-set standards related to what?
What has Victoria historically been the base for manufacturing plants of?
What year did Toyota announce it would be closing its plant in Victoria?
When did Holden announce its decision?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which car brand has based its manufacturing plants in Victoria?
How high do the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas rise?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is an extensive series of in Victoria?
What is the state bird symbol?
Which part of Victoria is the coldest?
The Alps are part of what mountain system?
Which direction do the Alps travel through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the mountains?
What is the lowest temperature ever recorded in North Carolina?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What does Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate?
MetroTrains Melbourne provides what type of service?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the name of the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the upper house of the legislature called?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
What triggered the largest event the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase?
How much gold did Victoria produce from 1851-1860?
How many public schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
Which state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Australia have?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are from Queensland?
How much of the nation's milk does Australia's dairy cattle produce?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines?
What is the standard gauge of interstate trunk routes in Oklahoma?
What is the gauge of the narrow gauge railways?
Where were the former government railways built?
How many former government-owned lines are the two narrow gauge railways built on?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia named in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia named?
Where was the colonial government of New Holland located?
In what year did miners rebel at Ballarat?
Who crushed the rebellion?
What was the name of the armed rebellion by miners protesting mining taxes?
What did colonial authorities reduce in the administration?
What act gave Victoria responsible government?
What is the leader of the political party or coalition of the Premier of Victoria responsible for?
What is the title of the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who elected to either house of parliament?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
How are members of parliament chosen?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04?
How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase between 2003-04 and 2004?
How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land as of 2004?
How much land did 32,463 farms occupy as of 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by forests?
Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism is important to Victoria?
Where are most of these events held?
Where do some of these events occur?
What is the name of the surf festival held at Bells Beach?
Where were Hugenot mostly concentrated?
How many French Catholics were Hugenot?
When were the Wars of Religion fought?
What ended the wars?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
Where was the term Huguenot originally used?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the nickname of a Swiss politician?
What was the name of the plot in 1560 that involved Huguenots?
When was the Amboise plot?
What helped the spread of Protestantism in France?
When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures in 1294?
When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed?
Montpellier was one of 66 what?
What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule?
In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did individual Huguenots settle?
Where did the first Huguenot settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
What company did the Huguenots sail for?
When did most Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
What was the name of the Huguenots' congregation in New Amsterdam?
What is the current name of the parish?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who bought the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Elie Prioleau from?
What year did they petition the British Crown for the right to own land in Baronies?
Where did Huguenots settle?
Who became King of England?
What position did William III of Orange later hold?
What was the name of William's coalition?
What country did the French attack in 1672?
In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What was the name of the edict issued by Louis XIV in 1685?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution?
How many were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
Why were the Huguenots persecuted?
WhenDid the rebellions happen?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions mainly take place?
Who died a decade after the uprising?
Who succeeded Louis VI?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
How many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of France is Protestant?
Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
What mountain region in the south is home to Huguenots?
Where do a diaspora of French still consider themselves Huguenots?
What was the name of the town that Hugenot immigrants settled in?
Where was the third congregation?
Where is the oldest street in the US?
What does it contain?
On what shore of New York Harbor did a small group of Huguenots settle?
What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees came to the Netherlands?
What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic at that time?
What areas were the first to give full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to arrive in the Netherlands?
Where did the prétendus reformés congregate?
What gate of King Hugo was said to be haunted by le roi Huguet?
Who was said to haunt Huguon?
What group of people often met in Tours for prayer and singing psalms?
When did le roi Huguet return to harm the living?
Evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots were found in what area?
What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
What was the condition of refugees' initial acceptance in the city?
Where did the refugees settle?
What has the building been adapted into?
Where is French Church Street located?
In which cities did Huguenots serve as mayors?
In what city did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
Who is D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church in Portarlington built?
What did the departure of Huguenots from France cause?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
What group did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
When did the warfare between Henry of Navarre and Louis XIV end?
What did the Edict give Protestants under the throne?
What did the Edict discourage in Catholic controlled regions?
What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce?
What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
What did the revocation forbade?
How many emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were Huguenots who converted to Catholicism called?
Where did many of the Protestants go after fleeing France?
Where did the first Huguenots flee to escape persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the group of Huguenots that settled in Brazil?
In what year was the fort destroyed?
What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
What language do many descendants of French Huguenot speak?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many Afrikaans speaking families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain?
What state has the largest chapter of the Society?
Bedfordshire was one of the main centres of what British industry at the time?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of what?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
By 1700 what percentage of the city's population spoke French?
Why did they switch to German?
In what years did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
What are some cities where congregations were founded?
Where did Frederick William welcome the Huguenots?
In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
Between what years did French troops destroy the Camisards?
What city is now home to Fort Caroline?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots who established Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the small colony that was established in 1564?
Who had a colony at St. Augustine before the French?
In what year did a French naval attack on St. Augustine fail?
What outpost was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina?
Where was Charlesfort founded?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year did Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida?
What prevented a return voyage to the outpost?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
Where did the English Crown promise them land grants?
Where was the abandoned Monacan village?
How many settlers died?
On what date did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
What country did the Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
Where were early ties visible?
Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
What was William the Silent's religious affiliation?
What act was passed in 1708 that caused many Protestants to flee to England?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during mass?
What war did the Hugenot regiments fight in?
Who did the Hugenot regiments fight for?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
What did Killeshandra contribute to the expansion of?
What industry did Killeshandra contribute to the growth of?
Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrucken to establish a Huguenot community?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
What kind of work did the Condés do?
WhenDid they emigrate?
In what year did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
Where did the Huguenot emigrate to?
What religion did many Huguenot emigrate to?
Where were they allowed to worship freely?
Where did the followers of Jesus spread to South Africa?
What happened in Quebec to the followers of the Holy Roman Catholic religion?
Who reigned long before the Reformation?
What hypothesis suggests that the name of Hugues Capet was derived?
Who is a supporter of the hypothesis?
What does Gray say the name huguenote roughly translate to?
What do some people disagree with about the origins of the word "French"?
Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
Where was Lefevre a professor?
When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
Who was a student of Lefevre?
Who was another student at the University of Paris that converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris?
Who took the throne in 1643?
How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots?
How did he convert people to Catholicism?
What happened to Huguenot schools?
What did Louis XIV use to forcibly convert Huguenot homes?
In which county is New Rochelle located?
What is the name of the peninsula where the pilgrims landed?
Who did they purchase the land from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the name of the third church that was built?
What happened to most Huguenot congregations in North America?
What led to the assimilation of Huguenots?
Who was a former student of Lavoisier?
How long did many families continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Popper start teaching?
What is the name of the multi-volume work Popper wrote?
Where is the foundational text of the Declaration of Independence housed?
Who is the Huguenot patron?
What was established in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the Royal Institute now located?
Where did Hugenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
What document granted Huguenots special privileges?
What was Frederick William's title?
How many regiments did the Huguenots furnish?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What famous poet was a Huguenot?
Which Luftwaffe general and fighter ace was a Huguenot?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
Thomas de Maizière is a German what?
What is one type of non-combustion heat source?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
What does water turn into after being heated in a cycle?
At what pressure does the boiler operate?
What type of engine is a steam engine?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
What was Savery's improvement over?
Whose idea was it to use a piston?
Where was the first full-scale steam locomotive built?
On what date did the world's first railway journey take place?
Where did Trevithick's locomotive travel to in south Wales?
In what country was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
In what direction did the train travel from Merthyr Tydfil?
What is necessary to recycle or top up the boiler water?
What type of pumps are used in industrial boilers?
When did injectors become popular?
In what type of vehicles are injectors still used?
An injector is a means of supplying what?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
What is another name for a triple expansion engine?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
In what class is a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular?
What was the name of a gear that had separate admission and exhaust valves?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is a notable motion that was once simplified?
How is lap provided?
What type of plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead when the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
What happens if the lead melts?
Who then has to do what?
In the smallest of boilers, steam escape has little effect on doing what?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What kind of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
How many people worked on Watt's steam engine?
ByWhen did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
During what revolution was the stationary steam engine a key part?
How far back does the steam engine go?
Who described the first steam engine?
What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine in 1629?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What were the stages of a ship called?
In what industry were double and triple expansion engines most common?
Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced steam engines?
What was it important to reduce the weight of?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine?
In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
At what output are steam turbines more efficient than reciprocating piston type engines?
What percentage of electric power is produced in the United States using a variety of heat sources?
What type of generating stations used steam turbines?
What is the heat that is used to boil water?
Along with a firebox, what is another name for a closed space with an appropriate supply of air?
What type of energy can be used as a heat source?
What type of heat source can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
Early versions were in use by what year?
Who was the creator of the first successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator for Charles Porter?
Where was the most successful indicator displayed?
How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder compound?
At what angle are the individual pistons within the double expansion group usually balanced?
How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder compound?
What is it called when steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
How many rotations does a complete engine cycle have?
How many events comprise the complete engine cycle?
Along with admission, exhaust, compression and exhaust, what is the other event in the complete engine cycle?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
Unlow-flow engines attempt to solve the problem of what cycle?
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What type of steam engine does not require valves?
What is another name for a pivot mounting?
These engines are mainly used in toys and what else?
Where is compactness most valued?
What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
What is the name for a system where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied to the boiler in an open loop system?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What material is the creep limit of in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
In steam turbines, what is the condenser temperature?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what is an example of a transport appliance powered by steam engines?
What was the name of an automobile powered by steam?
In addition to mills and mines, where did steam engines drive machinery?
What did their use in agriculture lead to?
What was the name of Trevorithick's locomotive experiment?
Who built the Salamanca locomotive?
What type of engine was the Salamanca?
What company used the Salamanca?
What railway was the Locomotion built for?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is the size of the cylinder that is used to extract equal work from lower pressure steam?
In 19 countries, how much of the world's electric production was steam turbines?
What type of engine is less efficient than steam turbines?
Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
In the 1990s about 90% of world's electric production was by what type of power plant?
What happens to the percentage of electricity generated by steam turbines?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is waste heat from a closed loop?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycle generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with coal, nuclear power plants and solar power, what type of power was generated by Rankine steam cycles?
What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many times did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver duty?
What was the typical duty of Newcomen designs?
How many pounds of coal is one bushel?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What type of engine began to ascend in power generation?
What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine began to ascend in power generation?
What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
Who developed the first steam powered water pump?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who improved Savery's construction to make it work?
Who described the improvement?
Ol Evans and who else introduced engines using high-pressure steam?
Along with Trevithick, who developed engines using high-pressure steam?
In what year did Trevithick get his patent?
Small engines were made small enough for what applications?
What did the smaller size of these engines provide more of than previous engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders does it have?
How much steam does it produce per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high pressure engines?
What do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is another word for evaporative cooling towers?
How many cubic metres of make-up water is used for evaporative cooling?
What type of governor was used by James Watt for his steam engine?
Who was James Watt's partner in 1788?
What kind of mill was Boulton & Watt building?
What is an example of an operation that requires constant speed?
What could the governor not actually do?
After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
What type of engines was not universally popular with compounding?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
Britain stopped using compounding after what year?
What type of engines commonly adopted compounding?
How are speed and momentum gained by gradually?
If the exhaust event is too brief, what should be done to prevent excessive compression?
What can you not do with a cylinder?
What is the length of the events of the simplest valve gears?
Who patented the first patent for a steam engine?
What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
In what year was the first steam engine patented?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent his steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
What are rotors in a steam turbine?
What is alternating with a series of stators fixed to the turbine casing?
What are stators in a steam turbine?
Where are the stators attached?
What is the typical speed of a motorcycle with 60 Hertz power?
Is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant higher or lower than an internal combustion engine?
Along with internal combustion engines, what is steam being replaced by in mobile applications?
What type of plant generates most electric power?
What is the name of the steam movement?
Concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
What does the Wankel engine replace in a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
What is a major problem with sealing rotors in the face of wear?
When did James Watt die?
What did James Watt add to Newcomen's engine?
How much more coal did the early engines use than John Smeaton's?
Whose engine did James Watt improve on?
Air pressure pushed what into a partial vacuum?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess?
What is at the top of a boiler?
What kind of safety valve is newer?
What does it take to lock an adjustable spring-loaded safety valve?
What did a driver add to the engine to get?
What was the name of the acme of the horizontal engine?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam does a spinning press use?
How many valves did the Corliss have?
What medal did Corliss win?
The steam engine contributed greatly to the development of what theory?
Who made measurements on a model steam engine that led to the development of the separate condenser?
What did Watt's measurements lead to the development of?
Who discovered latent heat?
What did Watt discover independently?
What is a major advantage of the Rankine cycle?
What phase is the working fluid in at the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
How much does it consume?
What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
What pumps supply water to the boiler during operation?
What do condensers do?
What component raises the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
Where is the supply bin located?
What is the mechanism that moves coal from a supply bin to the firebox called?
What did land-based steam engines use to exhaust their steam?
Which country invented the steam turbine?
What is an example of a ship where speed is required?
In addition to warships, what other type of ships were steam turbines used?
When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
What does nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
What drives steam in a nuclear power plant?
What is the turbine connected to?
What type of propulsion system is used by nuclear-powered ships?
In what country did non-condensing direct-drive locomotives have success for express passenger work?
The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as what?
Where is heat addition and rejection?
What does isobaric refer to?
What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle?
How is the working fluid received from the condenser?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
What is the second most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
What gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
What is a chemical element with symbol O?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
What does it mean?
What is oxygen's mass?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
What group is it a member of on the periodic table?
What is a notable compound that reacts with most elements?
Where does oxygen rank among elements in terms of mass?
What is the name of the colorless diatomic gas formed when two atoms of the element bind to form?
What releases oxygen from water?
What energy is used to produce oxygen from water?
What does it do that protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
Organisms like proteins and nucleic acids contain what element?
What is oxygen a part of?
What releases oxygen from water?
What is oxygen a part of?
What is another form of oxygen?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who showed that fire requires only a part of air to create fire?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
In addition to combustion, in what process is nitroaereus consumed?
Who showed that fire requires only a part of air to create fire?
Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
What was Joseph Priestley's occupation?
What is another name for mercuric oxide?
What did Priestley focus sunlight on inside a glass tube?
What does HgO stand for?
What did Priestley name the gas he created?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What is one reason Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery of new discoveries?
What characteristic of mice makes them live longer?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
When did Philo of Byzantium conduct his experiment?
How did Phililo surmise that the air in the vessel was converted into the classical element fire?
Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
What element was the air in the vessel converted into?
What is the name of Philo's work?
Who built on Philo's work?
Philo of Byzantium conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and what?
What is needed to start a combustion when oxidants and fuels are close together?
What is the source of most chemical energy released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are compounds of oxygen with what potential?
What is the source of most of the energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion of oxidants and fuels close together?
Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated what element is brought into close proximity?
What does highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
O is the source of most of what released in combustion?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are compounds that have what kind of oxidant potential?
The Apollo 1 was pressurized with what kind of pressure?
Steel pipes hold gaseous and liquid what?
What is the normal amount of normal atmospheric pressure for a spacecraft?
What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
What process can proceed rapidly and energetically with concentrated O2?
Steel pipesWhat are used to transfer gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
Who died in a fire on a launch pad test?
What is the crust of the earth composed of?
In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What kind of silicate minerals are in the crust?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements to be?
What type of atomic ratios did John Dalton believe would occur in compounds?
What is the formula for water?
What does Dalton say the atomic mass of oxygen is 8 times that of?
What is the name of the law that describes the composition of water?
What is the main component of highly combustible materials like wood or coal?
What kind of substance is iron?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What else started to gain weight in rusting?
What happens to most common objects when they burn?
What is the bond described as?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
What is another name for sequential, low-to-high energy?
How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
When was oxygen discovered?
In what year was Joseph Priestley discovered?
What happened first for Hemingway?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Lavoisier's work on oxygen discredit?
What is a configuration termed when orbitals have equal energy?
What is the ground state of the O2 molecule referred to as?
An electron configuration in dioxygen has two electron configurations with how many electrons?
What does triplet oxygen's slow reaction to organic molecules prevent?
What weakens the bond order from three to two?
In addition to tin, what element was heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe no overall increase in when tin and air are heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe no overall increase in when tin and air are heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What did Avicenna's work on air not support?
What is trioxygen usually called?
What kind of reactive oxygen is trioxygen?
What is trioxygen damaging?
What does the ozone layer function as for the planet?
What type of radiation splits O2?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What has a bond length of 121 pm?
The form of the Earth's atmosphere is what kind of part of the atmosphere?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is the biological role of O2?
Who was able to produce liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was liquid oxygen first able to be produced?
In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What kind of welding was first demonstrated in 1901?
What substance is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much does oxygen dissolve at 0 °C?
How abundant is oxygen compared to other elements?
Where does oxygen rank in terms of abundance in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
O is a major component of what?
How is O2 produced?
In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How were the components of air isolated?
Who was the Swiss chemist and physicist who used the cascade method to create liquid sulfur dioxide?
How much liquid was produced?
When was oxygen liquidified for the first time?
What object is believed to have similar isotope ratios to the primordial solar nebula?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
What crashed in space and returned a silicon wafer?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk?
What is one place where scientists have measured the abundances of oxygen isotopes?
What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O2?
What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards than it is with?
What process in nature creates singlet oxygen?
How is light of short wavelength produced in the troposphere?
What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
Who study the measurement of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in marine organisms?
What do paleoclimatologists use the oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 ratios to determine?
How much heavier is oxygen-18 than oxygen-16?
Along with oxygen-16, what does paleoclimatologists measure in marine organisms?
When does snow and rain tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
At what wavelengths do Oxygen's absorption bands peak?
What has it been proposed to monitor using satellites?
What is another name for a platform?
On what scale is scale?
What kind of scientists have proposed using the measurement of radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
What property do O2 molecules have in triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent in laboratory demonstrations?
What particles in a molecule impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in a magnetic field?
What gives oxygen its magnetic character?
Liquid oxygen is attracted to what in laboratory demonstrations?
What are reactive oxygen species?
What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide and singlet oxygen?
What do plants hypersensitive respond to?
O2.5 billion years ago what was the dominant form of early life on Earth?
When did O2 start to accumulate in the atmosphere?
AtAt what temperature does oxygen condense?
What color is liquid and solid O2?
What is the fractional distillation of high purity liquid O2?
What coolant is used to produce liquid oxygen?
What must Sienna be segregated from?
In what body of water does free oxygen occur?
At what temperature does O2 increase solubility?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What does eutrophication stimulate in water?
What is the measurement that scientists use to assess water quality?
When did bacteria evolve?
During which eon did oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did the oxygen produced by bacteria and dissolved iron in the oceans form?
When did it reach 10% of its present level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
What is the result of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
What kind of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs?
How many main reservoirs does the cycle describe?
What is the main driving force of the oxygen cycle?
The unusually high concentration of what gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What sort of sieves are used to produce O2 gas?
What percentage of O2 gas is produced when a stream of dry air is blown through a molecular sieve?
What does it absorb?
Ogen gas is obtained by what kind of technologies?
What kind of method is producing O2 gas?
What is electrolyzed to produce oxygen gas?
What are the two molecular components of oxygen gas?
What type of electricity must be used?
From where does the electrocatalytic O2 evolution come?
What type of catalysts can be used in oxygen candles?
O has a history of what kind of use?
What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
What do athletes hope to get a boost from wearing oxygen masks?
What is the more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
What type of exercise is the only one in which enriched O2 mixtures seem to have an effect?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
What does increased O 2 help to remove from the lungs?
What causes gas gangrene?
What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema?
What part of the body does the treatment relieve work on?
What is used in medicine to help with oxygen consumption?
What is the main function of oxygen in the body?
O is used to treat diseases that impair the body's ability to use what?
What property of oxygen causes it to form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is the written name for the mineral wüstite?
What is the surface of most metals coated with when oxidized in presence of air?
What does oxide slow the surface of metals?
WhatDo passengers need supplemental O2?
What kind of oxygen generators are above each seat?
What kind of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
High pressure oxygen tanks are used for what purpose?
In what type of containers is liquid oxygen often transported?
In what state is oxygen transported in bulk?
What is used in portable medical applications?
What is an example of a place that needs a lot of pure oxygen gas?
What type of solvents contain oxygen?
What contains oxygen?
What are phenol and acetone used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
What is an ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
How important are classes that contain oxygen?
What is the element element found in almost all?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What organic compounds contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what component of the human body contains oxygen?
Where is hydroxylapatite found?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can longed breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure lead to?
At what pressure can O2 partial pressures lead to convulsions in divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
Why does breathing pure O2 in space not cause damage?
What is the normal amount of O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas compared to sea level?
What does breathing pure O2 in space cause?
How does the O2 partial pressure in an astronaut's arterial blood compare to sea-level pressure?
When can Oxygen gas become toxic?
AtAt what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually occur?
At least 50kPa what is the composition of oxygen gas?
What devices are patients on that might make this a problem?
What percentage of the gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is O2?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
By the end of the embargo in March 1974, what was the price of oil globally?
When was the second oil shock?
What was the first oil shock called?
Who are OAPEC members?
Why did some European nations distance themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the US arrange for Israel to pull back from?
When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the US withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
What happened to the value of the dollar?
What did industrialized nations do in anticipation of fluctuating currency values?
When did OPEC decide to price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' income decrease?
How much did the price of oil change from 1947 to 1967?
WhenDid OPEC slow to adjust prices to reflect depreciations?
When did the substantial price increases occur in commodities?
Until what event did the price of oil stay fairly stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second largest oil exporter in the mid 2000s?
How much more does it cost?
What country was the world's second largest oil exporter in the mid 2000s?
What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
When did the ministers decide to continue to cut production in increments?
How much did Nixon request in emergency aid?
WhyDid OPEC raise the posted price of oil in 1973?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
In what part of the world did arms spending increase political tensions?
Why were countries having trouble with rising oil prices and lower prices for their export commodities?
What is the name of Saudi Arabia's religious philosophy?
What has been held responsible for recessions in the US production?
The US did not want to see another superpower confrontation with what country?
In what year was a negotiated settlement based on equality reached in the United States?
Who was a formidable opponent of interest groups and government agencies?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What is an example of an industry where price increases changed the competitive position?
What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
Where is one area where oil companies are looking for new ways to increase supplies?
Finding oil and developing new fields usually takes how long before significant production?
Which member of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
France refused to allow which country to use their airfields?
AlongAlong with France, what member of the EEC received almost uninterrupted supplies?
Along with the Arabs, who was embargoed from receiving supplies from the EEC?
Who took over from Yitzhak Rabin?
What country was unaffected by the embargo?
What caused the oil crisis in the UK?
When did the strikes happen?
Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland, Norway and Sweden, what country bans flying on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What is the point of selling newly discovered oil at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How did countries deal with scarcity?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon appoint Simon as the head of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of gas stations were without fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What law mandated a 55 mph speed limit?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
On what date was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
What event led to greater interest in renewable energy?
What do critics feel American energy policies ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
Which country considered invading Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions?
How long did intelligence say the US occupation would last?
Who did intelligence think would suffer total alienation from the US occupation?
Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Iran's oil came from the Middle East?
What caused a panic in December?
When did Japan issue a statement?
ByWhen was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
Which two countries have increased military competition with each other over increased oil revenues?
Along with Iran, what country relies on the United States for security?
When did the Shah lose control of Iran?
When did extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
The crisis reduced the demand for what?
What were the Toyota Corona, Toyota Corolla, and Datsun B210?
What two types of engines were more fuel efficient than the Japanese imports?
Where are the Toyota Corona and Datsun B210 imported from?
When did the oil crisis begin?
What was the name of the larger Japanese compact introduced by Toyota?
Along with air conditioning, AM-FM radios, and central locking, what was a notable feature of larger cars?
Along with Infiniti and Acura, what luxury car division was created by Nissan?
What is the name of a compact truck?
What did Mitsubishi rename the Forte?
Which companies did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint ventures with?
What policy did American manufacturers end when they introduced their domestic replacements?
What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and more fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
By the late 1970s, the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon had room for what?
ByWhen did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What luxury sedans were popular in the 1970s?
What was the name of a lower-priced full-size car that recovered?
By what year had nearly all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
What year did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans?
What compact was affected by the DOT "downsize"?
In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
During what decade did the world price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
Apollo was originally going to follow what project?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
The first Apollo mission took place in what year?
Who was the father of Eisenhower?
How many people worked on Project Gemini?
Apollo ran from what year to what year?
Apollo was supported by what program?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with which country?
What was the name of the space station used in the Apollo Applications Program?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
The crew of the Apollo 1 cabin fire happened during what event?
What forced the cancellation of three of these projects?
How many of the six Apollo missions landed successfully?
What prevented the Apollo 13 mission from landing on the Moon?
The first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body was what?
The final mission to land on the Moon was which one?
How much did the program return?
Apollo contributed to advances in what areas of technology?
How many people could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbit mission?
How many people could the Apollo program carry?
Who was the manager of the Apollo program?
What is another possible mission for the International Space Station?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded?
Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise to defeat in space?
Why was Armstrong put off of the idea of a manned moon landing?
Who was appointed administrator of NASA in early 2016?
What was the issue Kennedy was speaking out against?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Which country was in a technological competition with the United States?
How soon after Gagarin's flight?
How did Kennedy respond to the news?
On what date did President Kennedy ask Vice President Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
Who was the Vice President of the United States at the time?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond?
What did Johnson say the country needs to do if it wants to be a leader?
The Apollo program exceeded the capabilities of who?
Where was the Space Task Group located before the Apollo program?
Where was the conversion site chosen?
Who donated the land on which the University of Houston was built?
Where is the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
Where is the Launch Operations Center located?
Who was responsible for the design and construction of the Von Braun Research Center?
What was Debus' first position at the LOC?
Who's presidency ended?
At least how many pads were planned?
The OCB housed both the Gemini and what other spacecraft?
Up to how high could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in a vacuum chamber?
How large is the Vertical Assembly Building?
Who did administrator Webb recruit to help him with project management?
On what date was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight prior to Mueller?
Who is being considered for a high management job?
Where did Mueller get his industry experience?
What branch of the military did Mueller work on missile projects with?
Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Minuteman program?
How long did Phillips manage the Apollo program?
What NASA position did Schriever want Phillips to have?
What did engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year did direct ascent become favored at NASA?
Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA at the time?
Who was the special technical assistant to Seaman?
When was the ad-hoc committee formed?
What group began to support LOR in 1961?
Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight in 1962?
Where did the engineers at MSFC become convinced of the importance of the conversion?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached an internal agreement with the other agency?
The decision to launch men on the Moon was delayed until what date?
Who pressured the president to make the disagreement public?
What did Werner blurted out?
What does LEM stand for?
Who was NASA's LEM contractor in 1962?
What did the LOR method allow for the lander?
What was the name of the Apollo mission where an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
In what year was the MSC study published?
What shape was the Apollo command module?
The CSM of the Apollo 11 mission is an abbreviation for what?
How many people could the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the surface of the Moon?
The Command Module was designed to carry how many astronauts?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to where on Earth?
What was on the exterior of the Concorde?
What was carried to slow the boat's descent to splashdown?
How much did the module weigh?
What part of the Cassette Module supported the Command Module?
What was used for long distance communications on the Moon?
What happened to the Service Module after it came back from re-entry?
How much did the first lunar flight version of the Apollo 11 weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much more thrust is required for translunar flight?
In what year did the program definition study determine that Block I should be continued as Block I?
The second stage of what rocket was built by North American Aviation?
How many people could the Lunar Module carry to the Moon?
Was the airplane designed to fly through the atmosphere or return to Earth?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
The Extended Lunar Module allowed surface stays of up to how long?
Who was the man behind the Saturn and Nova series rockets?
V Braun was transferred from what organization?
On what date was the decision made to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
In what years were five boilerplate CSMs launched?
The last three of these carried what?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
The restartable version of the S-IVB was used in what stage of the Saturn V?
The Saturn IB could carry how much mass into low Earth orbit?
What was the name of the rocket that carried a fully fueled CSM to the Moon?
How big was the Apollo 11?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the STS-IVB do?
Which two veterans were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
The Gemini or Mercury veterans commanded which missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
On which mission did Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many of these astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What is the name of the highest honor given by NASA?
When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the crew not awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
The medals were awarded to the crews of all missions after which one?
In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
The AS-201 reached an altitude of how many nautical miles?
How far was AS-202 recovered?
What part of the Command Module was examined during these flights?
How many people were on the LM test flight AS-206?
What was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
What was replaced on the Lunar surface EVA suit?
What was included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
What is the abbreviation for LMP?
Who became the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Where was Deke Slayton an Astronaut?
In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the rookie in the first Apollo crew?
What was the name of the airplane Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were working on?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
When was the AS-205/208 mission supposed to have taken place?
What was the dual mission for the Saturn IB renamed?
Where were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham assigned?
Who was the program director of the Tiger Team?
What was created to investigate North American's problems?
The Lunar Module was not expected to be ready for a manned flight until what year?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where at the Kennedy Space Center does the US Air Force conduct tests of its spacecraft?
Which three people chose to name their Apollo 1 flight Apollo 1?
What would a "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did the crew of the International Space Station conduct tests?
What caused the delay in sealing the hatch?
On what date did the plugs-out test begin?
What started in the cabin during the hold?
How did the astronauts die?
What was the high pressure atmosphere in which the fire started?
Who oversees the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
How did NASA respond to the accident?
What mixture of gases is used before and after launch?
What was removed from the spacecraft after the fire?
What kind of door did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
What happened to the manned Block I program?
What kind of space suits would crew members wear?
What kind of mission types had to be accomplished in order to land on the Moon?
The sequence of mission types had to be what in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What were used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What part of the Command Module is designed to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
Apollo 6 carried a CSM and a LM Test Article on what date?
What was NASA forced to cancel after the Apollo 6 mission?
The first unmanned test flight of a LM in Earth orbit was on which spacecraft?
Apollo 5 launched from which pad on the International Space Station?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the test fire of the LM engines?
What is the abort mode known as?
The Apollo 8 mission used a Saturn V instead of how many Saturn V's?
What was the name of the spacecraft that carried the animals to orbit around the Moon?
On what day did the Gemini 3 mission land back on Earth?
What did George Low want Apollo 8 to do instead of orbit the Earth?
The Soviets were thought to be planning on sending what to the Moon?
The crew of the Apollo 11 was from what orbit?
When was the G mission on the Apollo 11 mission?
What did the researchers send back to Earth from the surface of the Moon?
Who were on the Apollo 11 mission?
On what date did the Apollo 11 mission return to Earth?
The Surveyor 3 landed on the Moon on what spacecraft?
What was the name of the probe that landed on the Moon in April 1967?
What did they do with the parts of the Surveyor after photographing it?
The Command Module Pilot's camera was accidentally pointed into what?
What would be carried by the Lunar Module on a future mission to Mars?
What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility?
How many landing sites did NASA plan on?
How long could the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase in the size of the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
What caused the Service Module to become disabled on the way to Earth?
The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran and two who?
Apollo was what for the remainder of 1970?
What part of the spaceship exploded during descent to Earth?
When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
The use of the Saturn V eliminated which spaceship from launching?
What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the landing on the Moon?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
In what year was it decided to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
How old are the samples from the highlands crust?
What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
What do almost all the rocks show evidence of?
What does impact melt refer to?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets did the government plan to purchase?
How did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
The design of the larger orbital workshop grew into what program?
The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a fly-by mission to where?
The Skylab was launched in what year?
Where was the Skylab constructed?
On what date did the last crew leave the Skylab?
What type of telescope was on the Skylab?
What robotic spacecraft began photographing the lunar surface in 2009?
Which Apollo mission lost a flag on the Moon?
What is the current status of the integrity of the colors of the Apollo 11 flags?
Which spaceship sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What book did the Apollo 8 mission read from?
How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
What did the mission and Christmas provide for the end of 1968?
What recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
How did the special Apollo TV camera compare with broadcast TV?
Why did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes?
What replaced the magnetic tapes in the archives?
Who led the team that built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the data from the Apollo 11 mission?
How did they remove random noise and camera shake?
The images were taken from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and what at Johnson Space Center?
Who was in charge of the Apollo 11 data restoration?
In what format was the restored footage originally displayed?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are secondary sources that are based on the Treaties?
What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
What is European Union law?
What kind of effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state for failing to transfer EU law?
What is the name of the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
What is a supplementary source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state for failing to transfer EU law?
What is the name of the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
What is a supplementary source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What is the name of the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
What are three supplementary sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who has the ability to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the name of the highest court in the EU?
What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What is one of the core treaties of the EU?
What is an example of a region excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What is the power of the Court of Justice of the European Union in regards to Treaties?
When does the Court of Justice of the European Union rely on primary law?
When do treaties apply?
What are the two core treaties of the EU?
What are two territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
When do treaties apply?
What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
When did the Treaties that form the European Union begin?
What are the names of the two Treaties that formed the European Union?
When did Spain join the European Union?
When did Norway attempt to join the European Union?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the first two Treaties that formed the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
WhenDid Norway join the European Union?
When did Spain join the European Union?
When was an attempt made to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What countries' referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
How similar was the substance to the proposed constitutional treaty?
What kind of treaty was the proposed constitutional treaty?
What did the treaty significantly do?
What happened after the Nice Treaty?
What would have been the result of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
What countries' referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
What was enacted instead?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Article17(1) states that who should promote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
Since Ireland refused to consent to changes to the Treaty of Lisbon how many Commissioners remain?
Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What type of vote is used to ratify treaty changes?
Which state refused to consent to changes to the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
Article17(3) states who should be completely independent?
Which commissioner was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the European Court of Justice decide about the Commissioner giving the dentist a job?
What group found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsiblity?
Who appoints the board of the Royal Institute?
What are the rights of the President of the Council and Commissioner at ECB meetings?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What was the main case that resulted in the European Court of Justice?
Who found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsiblity?
What was the result of this investigation?
When did the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, resign?
Who have the power of amendment and veto?
What is one of the main problems with equality and democracy?
When do elections for Parliament take place?
What majority is required to censure the whole Commission?
No member of the EU can actually pass legislation without whom?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation in the European Union?
Who have the power of amendment and veto?
When were the first direct elections?
When do elections for Parliament take place?
What is the largest party in the Parliament?
Who are in the Council?
Who is the president of the European Parliament?
How is voting weighted according to member state size?
How many votes are there?
What is the current percentage of votes in the Council?
What is the second main legislative body of the UN?
How often does it meet?
How many votes are there?
What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
How many MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
What type of majority must the Council vote by to approve changes to approve them?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Which court in the EU believes it has the final say on EU decisions?
What defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts?
What does it mean when it is harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges does each member state have?
Who applies EU law?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
What is the tribunal that handles EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected for?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What law has primacy in the EU?
What was the time frame of the nationalisation law?
What years were the regulations that regulated beef imported from France to Italy from?
What are two courts that have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
When was the first major case in regards to electricity?
What is the name of the highest court in the EU?
What law takes primacy over national law where it is agreed in the Treaties?
What do they not believe the Court of Justice has the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does it mean the EU's legitimacy rests on?
What is the German Constitutional Court's view on the EU?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What actions by EU institutions are subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are clear and unambiguous?
What article of the TFEU did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented customs authorities from charging tariffs?
What is Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have?
Most member states of the Working Time Directive do not require more than what in national law?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
What is the second thing a Directive can be invoked for?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for before she was fired?
What company was Mrs Foster employed by?
What did it make employees do?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
What does article 11 of the Spanish Civil Code say?
What did the Italian government do that violated the Insolvency Protection Directive?
How much was Francovich allowed to claim in damages?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some accepted general principles of European Union Law?
How long has proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC Treaty?
When a choice is made between several appropriate measures, what must be adopted?
How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What areas of law does this principle apply to?
What must laws adopted in the European Union have in order to have legal effect in the EU?
Where does the doctrine of legitimate expectation originate from?
Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
What can the European Court of Justice not uphold measures which are incompatible with?
How many treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What court was established in 1950?
When was the European Council tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Lisbon Treaty signed?
The 2007 Lisbon Treaty states that the Union recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles set out in what document?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Which court enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
What treaty contains the Social Chapter?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter have?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter influence?
Howmany countries adopted the Social Charter?
Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
The UK was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as what part of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
In what year was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
What political event in 1997 led to the UK formally subscribing to the Agreement on Social Policy?
When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
What law required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
What countries were part of the European Coal and Steel Community?
In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community formed?
Article 65 of the agreement banned what?
What article made provisions for concentrations, or mergers?
When were competition rules added to the Treaty of Rome?
Where does the treaty prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
What does article 102 prohibit?
Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the aim of the trade agreements?
What was theorised to lead to a customs union?
What court believes that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of a treaty for improvement of people's well being?
How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
Who couldn't get certificates from authorities in France where they bought Scotch?
Who can states be responsible for?
What was the name of the case where French farmer vigilantes were sabotaging shipments of strawberries?
What did Austria fail to ban?
What is the minimum alcohol content that all spirits and liqueurs must have in Germany?
Where is Cassis de Dijon imported from?
In what year was the Commission v Italy case?
What is the main ingredient in all Italian chocolate?
What did the Italian law prohibit?
What two importers claimed that their prosecution under French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law to prevent?
What was the name of the case where the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
What law regulates the EU's restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What does the Treaties seek?
What organization originally focused on free movement of workers?
Free movement was increasingly based on what?
In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice hold about Mr Steymann?
Which articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
What was the name of the Belgian footballer involved in the Belgian Football Association v Bosman case?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
What was the limit on working in the Netherlands to receive German child benefits?
What has increasingly been seen as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has citizenship of the EU increased?
In which case did the Court rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to foreign students?
What has the Court required should have more access?
What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
How would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
In what year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What is Spain not even a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
In what year was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why was the lawyer told he could not continue to give legal advice?
What did the Court of Justice rule was controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities regard unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
What was the minimum amount of capital a UK company could have to start?
What was the maximum amount of capital a company could have to start in Denmark?
What are some ways restrictions on freedom of establishment could be justified?
What case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the basin is covered by the rainforest?
How many nations does this region include?
How many nations contain the word Amazonas in their names?
How many rainforests does the Amazon cover?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of the broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin?
Where is the majority of the rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon cover?
How many species does the Amazon contain?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How large is the basin?
The region includes territory belonging to how many nations?
Where is the majority of the rainforest?
How many species of trees live in the Amazon?
What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has happened to the savanna regions due to climate changes?
When did the Oligocene rainforest cover a narrow band?
When did the rainforest retreat?
How did the rainforest survive during these glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south did the rainforest extend?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest cover a narrow band?
What happened to the formation during the Middle Miocene?
What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
Where did the rainforest extend from?
When did the Palaeocene period end?
When did it retreat to a mostly inland formation?
How long has climate fluctuated?
What is the Purus Arch?
Where does the water on the eastern side go?
What is the name of the large basin created as the Andes Mountains rose?
When did water break through the Purus Arch?
Where does the water go after passing through the Purus Arch?
When did the Purus Arch occur?
Where does water on the eastern side of the river head?
Where does the west river flow?
Where does the west water flow?
What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
When was the Purus Arch formed?
What divides the drainage basin of the Amazon?
Where does water on the eastern side of the river head?
Where does the west river flow?
What is the name of the large basin created as the Andes Mountains rose?
When did the Amazon rainforest vegetation begin to change?
What do analyses of the sediment deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
What do some scientists think happened to the rainforest?
Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
What supports the contradictory hypotheses?
How many years has the Amazon rainforest changed?
When did the changes in the Amazon rainforest occur?
What type of analyses were done on the Amazon basin paleolakes?
What was probably the cause of lower rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
How many years has the Amazon rainforest changed?
What type of analyses were done on the Amazon basin paleolakes?
What was probably reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What do some scientists think separated the rainforest?
What is one reason the problem of working in the rainforest is difficult to resolve?
What is the name of NASA's satellite that tracks dust moving from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How far does it travel?
Where does 15% of the dust fall?
How much dust remains in the air?
What has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How much dust remains in the air?
How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What is the name of NASA's satellite that tracks dust moving from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What organization is NASA a part of?
How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How far does it travel?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest?
What was it thought it was impossible to sustain a large population through?
Recent findings from what group suggest that the region was densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in 1500?
Why was agriculture not feasible in the Amazon rainforest?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in 1500?
By the early 1980s, what was the population of the city?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
Smallpox is an example of what type of disease?
SinceWhen were the geoglyphs discovered?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were the geoglyphs discovered?
Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
How long has man been shaping the Amazon rainforest?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
What tribe did Michael Heckenberger find remains of in 2003?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
What tribe did Michael Heckenberger find remains of in 2003?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
Evidence of what were found among the ruins?
How many insect species are there?
How many bird species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many species of plants have been discovered?
How many fish species live in the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many insect species are there?
How many birds and mammals?
How many species of plants have been discovered?
How many reptiles have been classified in the region?
How many bird species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many acres does the Ecuadorian rainforest cover?
How many species of trees does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer?
What is the average plant biomass estimated at?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
Where does the biodiversity of plant species rank?
How many species of trees does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock in the river?
What is the largest predatory creature in the Marshall Islands?
What type of fish can bite humans?
What does it secrete?
What type of bats can spread rabies virus?
What is the process of converting forested areas to non-forested areas called?
Untilwhen was access to the interior restricted?
What method was used to cultivate crops in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their crops?
What can you see from outer space?
How many square kilometers of forest did the Amazon lose between 1991 and 2000?
How many square kilometres did the Amazon lose between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become?
Where does Brazil rank in the world in soybeans?
How much of the land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
Who has been used to justify transportation projects in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon?
How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What do environmentalists fear will result from the destruction of forests?
WhatDo environmentalists worry about loss of biodiversity?
WhatDo environmentalists worry about releasing?
How much of the world's carbon stores do Amazonian evergreen forests store?
How much carbon do Amazonian evergreen forests store?
What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is the main cause of climate change?
By what year does a computer model predict that the Amazon rainforest will become unsustainable?
How long do scientists think the rainforest could be threatened by climate change?
What threats to the rainforest could threaten it?
What continues to be destroyed by deforestation?
What type of conservation efforts have also gained attention?
What are the causes of the disappearances of indigenous territories?
What group of indigenous people continue to struggle for their cultural survival?
What peoples use non-human primates in their subsistence?
What technology is being used to protect the Amazon?
What tribe uses Google Earth to map their ancestral lands?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
WhyDo they map their ancestral lands?
Why do they use remote sensing?
What kind of classification is crucial to map the Amazon's biomass?
What does the classification of tree growth stages help map?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into categories?
When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon?
What kind of radar did the researcher use?
What year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in 100 years?
Where did the scientists who wrote the article come from?
What is one thing that scientists say is pushing the rainforest towards a tipping point?
What type of climate is the forest on the brink of becoming?
Who reported the results of the study?
When did the Amazon rainforest experience another drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
When did the last drought in the Amazon rainforest occur?
How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb?
What is it commonly known as?
Where do comb jellies live?
What is the size range of annelids?
What is ctenophora?
What is the most distinctive feature of the largest animals?
What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on?
What is the size of the largest annelid?
What is the most distinctive feature of the largest animals?
What is it commonly known as?
What is the size of the largest annelid?
What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on?
What is the Greek for ctenophora?
Where do comb jellies live?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have not been fully described?
How many species have been validated?
What are little tentacles called?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What does it mean to say "little tentacles"?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are little tentacles called?
What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
What are the tentilla covered with?
How many species have been validated?
How many species are hermaphrodites?
What do most planktonic young look like?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
What does a hermaphrodite mean?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What is another name for hermaphrodites?
Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do?
How are sequential hermaphrodites defined?
Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What does it mean when it says "baby" with no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced into?
What is the name of the ctenophore that accidentally entered the Black Sea?
What other factors aggravated the Mnemiopsis population?
What does Beroe prey on?
What is the name of the ctenophore that accidentally entered the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused the fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur in large numbers?
Where do ctenophores occur in large numbers?
What does phytoplankton mean?
What is the name of the ctenophore that accidentally entered the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
When did the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event occur?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that cydippids are not what?
How long ago were the earliest ctenophores found?
Fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently lacked what?
How long ago were the earliest ctenophores found?
What event probably caused all modern ctenophores to appear 66 million years ago?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that cydippids are not what?
Fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently lacked what?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are about as complex as what group?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What group includes almost all other animals?
What animal group is more complex than sponges?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
Jellyfish and sea anemones are about as complex as what group?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What are two types of sponges?
What group includes almost all other animals?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians usually labelled?
What two animals have two main cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
Along with cnidarians, what are ctenophores similar to?
What do ctenophores use as their main locomotion?
What do ctenophores use cilia for?
What are the bands of cilia called?
What does the name cctenophora mean?
What is the name of the coastal genera?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough for?
What are the three coastal genera?
The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what?
Photocytes produce what?
What is another word for throat?
What does the internal cavity consist of?
What are the most active parts of an annelid?
What are the comb rows called?
What are comb's also called?
What is the extra compact filament of cilia suspected to do?
Where do ctenophores swim?
How long are the cilia?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
Where do ciliary rosettes pump nutrients?
What does it do to the mesoglea?
What do rosettes do to the mesoglea?
What is the largest sensory feature in the human body?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What protects the statocyst?
What is the main component of a balance sensor?
What is a statocyst?
What is the common name for Pleurobrachia?
What does it consist of?
What shape do cydippid ctenophores have?
Where are the tentacles housed?
Where is the mouth located on a sea gooseberry?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores fringed with?
What are colloblasts?
What do Euplokamis have different from other cydippids?
How many types of movement do euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are the three types of movement of the tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are there?
Where do the combs run?
How are the combs spaced?
What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
What are auricles?
How many species of lobates have auricles?
What do the water currents produced by the auricles do?
What does it feed on?
How do lobate genera escape danger?
How do lobates escape danger?
What controls lobates' combs?
Lobates' combs are not coordinated by what?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do?
What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
What is just inside the large mouth of the Beroida?
What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
What is the name of the largest ctenophores?
What does it mean to be a cestida?
How do cestids swim?
What is the name of the insect that moves in a darting motion?
What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
How do insects use the pharynx?
All but one platyctenid species lack what?
Where do Platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
Selfertilization has been seen in what species?
Where are gonads located?
How do most species fertilize?
What do adults and juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
When do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids become adult?
How do juveniles of flat-dwelling platyctenids behave?
What genus do juveniles belong to that lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What happens when some species are disturbed?
WhenDo some species produce secretions?
What are the secretions produced by Bathyctena chuni?
Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
Are ctenophores predators or prey?
What does it prey on?
How do they do it?
What does Bolinopsis primarily prey on?
What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"?
WhyWhy were ctenophores thought to be a dead end in marine food chains?
What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What remains are difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where are the blooms in the Red Sea?
What do jellyfish eat?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When did it happen?
What did the cooling of the climate do to the animals?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda possibly represent?
What period was 505 million years ago?
How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What did all three species of annelids seem to have in common?
How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
What type of fossil was from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
Stromatoveris is very similar to what fossil?
What era did Vendobionta come from?
Ctenophores are thought to be the sister lineage to what other animals?
What is an example of a major animal lineage?
What are the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Harbison conclude about cydippids in 1985?
When did the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event occur?
Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is it from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
When did Fresno become incorporated?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What grew the town of Fresno Station?
What percentage of Fresno's population in 1940 was Asian?
What was Fresno's Chinatown before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
Why was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of Bank of America's new product in Fresno?
What was the name of Bank of America's new product in Fresno?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do that previous financial products could not?
In what year was BankAmericard split off?
What is the name of the company that BankAmericard is now known as?
Who wrote the song Walking Into Fresno?
Who recorded the song Walking Into Fresno?
Where did Avicenna grow up?
Where was the first TV appearance?
Who adopted Avicenna?
How many large parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
Where is the historic Kearney Mansion?
What gardens are in Woodward Park?
Where is the historic Kearney Mansion?
When did Downtown Fresno thrive?
What were the two original libraries in Fresno?
What was the former name of the Grand 1401?
What hotel was destroyed?
When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the area with the most historic buildings in Fresno?
Who created the only art piece that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What type of sidewalks will public art pieces be placed on?
Where is Sunnyside?
What are the two major thoroughfares of the city?
When was it developed?
What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club golf course?
What landmark is in the Tower District?
When was the Theater at Olive and Wishon built?
What landmark is the theater named after?
What was the former name of California State University at Fresno?
How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
When did the Tower Theater reopen?
What did the Tower Theater show?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where is Audra McDonald from?
Which two musicals did Audra McDonald star in?
Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of venue is present in the neighborhood?
How close are the shops and bookstores in the neighborhood?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurants?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurants?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurants?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
How does the Tower District compare to other areas?
When did many of the homes in the area get restored?
What road is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
How many homes did the tract have a half decade later?
Who owned the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
What is another name for the West Side?
In which direction does the neighborhood lie from the 99 freeway?
What community is the neighborhood the center of?
What are the two most prominent Asian-American populations?
What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
What is the half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between which two streets?
What is the name of the section on the southern edge of the West Side?
Where is the "Dogg Pound" located?
When were the public housing developments built?
Where was a shopping center once proposed?
What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
On which side is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does it grow to?
How many people can the amphitheatre hold?
How far will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system be?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What community was formed in 1946?
Along with personal aircraft, what vehicles were allowed to share certain roads at Sierra Sky Park Airport?
Has Sierra Sky Park inspired other communities to be built?
What are the summers like in Fresno?
What month is the warmest in Seattle?
What is the average annual precipitation of the city?
Where do most wind rose direction occurrences come from?
When does there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
On what date did Fresno set its record low?
In what year did the city get the most rain in 24 hours?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport in 1962?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
What was Fresno's population in 2010?
What percent of Fresno is white?
How many Native Americans are there?
What percentage of the population were non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
What was the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under 18 living in them?
What percent of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
What is the average size of a household?
How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
How many housing units?
What percentage of the City of Bostons population is Black or African American?
How much of the population of Nanjing is Hmong?
What was the population density of the city?
Why did the FCC decide Fresno would only have UHF channels?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV first broadcast?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is Fresno's CBS station?
What is the main freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
What freeway is State Route 168 part of?
Which road comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
In which direction does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest US city not linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What was State Route before Interstate 5?
Why has there been discussion to upgrade SR 99 to interstate standards?
What is the name of the passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
Which two railroads cross in Fresno?
What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branch lines out of Sacramento?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What was the main problem with the concept of bandwith?
Who is Davies credited with?
What did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is Davies credited with?
Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
How is billing handled in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
How is Packet mode communication implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
How is Packet mode communication implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What did he research for the US Air Force?
What is one key idea that the work focuses on?
What is one way to deliver messages?
What did Report P-2626 describe?
How are messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
What is one key idea that the work focuses on?
What did Donald Davies do?
What is the more accessible name for fiber-to-the-premises?
What did he plan to do with packet switching?
What was the system suggested for?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What is the more accessible name for fiber-to-the-premises?
What did Scantlebury do with Roberts' system?
What happens in connectionless mode?
How are packets routed?
What is each packet labeled with?
What happens at the destination?
What is different for different packets?
How does a node route a packet?
What do the packets include?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
X.25 and Frame Relay provide what kind of operations?
What happened to X.25 and Frame Relay?
What happened to X.25 and Frame Relay?
What is a typical configuration?
When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
What were the fundamental differences in the division of functions and tasks?
What happens in a virtual call system?
What does UDP stand for?
What is Appletalk?
What did Appletalk add that made it possible for local area networks to be established?
What does the AppleTalk system do?
How was the system set up?
What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
What was the first of its kind?
How was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What did the concepts of this network influence?
What is DECnet?
What was DECnet originally designed to do?
How did it evolve?
What made DECnet Phase II different from other similar systems?
What was the purpose of the data network
What was the significance of GE's computer time sharing service?
How did it turn around for the company
What did he decide?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
How was this connection made?
What other network additions were made to the network?
What distinction does Telenet have?
Who founded ARPA IPTO?
What Roberts was founded as a means of doing what?
What did it change the host interface to?
What company bought Telenet in 1979?
What was Tymnet?
What was the purpose of Tymnet?
How are users connected to the internet?
What did the private network business allow?
How were private networks connected to public networks?
How many networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How does it help a user connect to a host?
What was AUSTPAC?
What did AUSTPAC support?
How is access provided?
What was datanet 1 formerly known as?
What was the definition of datanet 1?
What does the name Telepad refer to?
Why was the name KPN used incorrectly?
What does CSNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the ARPANET?
What did it play a significant role for?
What is internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
what was the name of the first Internet2 network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What happened to Abilene in October 2007?
NSFNET stands for what?
What did NSFNET promote?
What happened to the NSF-funded supercomputing centers?
What does vBNS stand for?
What did the project aim to accomplish?
Who engineered and operated the network?
By 1998 how many universities did the vBNS connect
How did vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c
Where did the Black Death originate?
Where did the black rats come from?
How much of Europe was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
How long did the plague recur in Europe?
Is the enzootic nature of Yersinia pestis present?
What are the dates of the graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
Along with India, what country might the plague have spread to if it was discovered in graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
When did the widespread famine start?
How many people died from the plague?
Who introduced the plague to Europe?
Who was the leader of the Mongol army?
What was catapulted over the walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants?
Where did the Genoese take the plague by ship to?
What conditions are believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread from Italy?
Where did it spread to in 1351?
Where was the plague less common?
Where did the disease spread east?
When was it introduced in Norway?
What did the Plague cause in the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria?
What did the city's residents do?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What is the Latin name for the Black Death?
Who wrote the book on Danish history in 1631?
When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name of the 14th century epidemic spread through?
What did the medical faculty in Paris blame on?
Who was the report sent to?
What was the most widely accepted theory about the plagues?
What is the name of the theory that deals with the decay of atoms?
What does the plague theory attribute the outbreak to?
Where did scientists investigate the 19th century plague?
Who was the main scientist who investigated the 19th century plague?
What was established in 1898?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the "Great Pestilence" was?
In what year was the second edition published?
What animals were part of the second edition of the Black Death epidemiology?
What is an example of an ancient plague that Avicenna studied?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What temperature corresponds to a fever of 38-41 degrees Celsius?
What percentage of those who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What is a symptom of disseminated intravascular coagulation?
When was the paper published about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What did PLoS Pathogens publish in 2010?
How are DNA and RNA measured?
Where did DNA/RNA analysis take place?
What does Y. pestis definitively prove about the Black Death?
What are Y. pestis related clades?
What are the modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
What does the finding suggest about the spread of the plague?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
When did the plague first reach England?
What happened to the results of the Haensch study?
What burial site in England provided genetic evidence of the Black Death?
What may no longer exist?
When was the sequencing of Y. pestis genome published?
Who challenged the theory of the plague in 1970?
What did Shrewsbury note?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about the reported rates of mortality during the 14th century plague?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
What is the name of the author who questioned the identity of the Black Death?
What is as important as the identification of symptoms of the plague?
WhyAre researches hampered?
How much did the population of England vary at the start of the plague?
Who usually provides information on the number of plague victims?
WhenDid England have a census before or after the plague?
What do sceptics argue to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What is the likely significance of transference via fleas in goods?
What is one possible explanation for the lack of reports of the death of rats before the 14th and 17th centuries?
How did the spread of the Black Death compare to that of modern bubonic plague?
How long did the Black Death last?
What did Twigg suggest as the cause?
What did Cantor think the cause of the Legionnaires disease could be?
What other diseases were associated with bubonic plague?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area?
How much did the Black Death kill the Middle East population?
How much of Paris' population died?
What did digging in Central London suggest about burials?
What percentage of the population in crowded cities would often die?
What areas were less susceptable to the spread of the flu?
When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
How many years was the plague present in Europe?
How many people died from the plague in France?
What range of preincident population figures did historians propose in England in 1300?
When did the Black Death end in England?
What percentage of the population was wiped out by the plague in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris?
Where did the Black Death end?
What was the name of the late outbreak in central Europe?
When did it happen again?
How many times did plague occur in Venice?
How many victims did the plague claim in Italy?
How many people died from the plague in Naples?
What did the plague of 1649 do to Seville?
Who fought in the Great Northern War?
When was Europe's last major epidemic?
When was the Plague most often seen in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
How long did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
Where does a rock crystallize from?
Heat and pressure change the mineral content of a rock, giving it its characteristic fabric?
What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What changes the mineral content of a rock to make it a metamorphic rock?
What was the most important of the discoveries in the 1960s?
What does the lithosphere include?
What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What are mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What is the name of the area where one plate subducts under another?
What caused the San Andreas fault system to cause earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
The theory of plate tectonics tries to explain how the lithosphere moves over what?
What do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
What is below the crust and lithosphere on a layered model of the Earth?
What have seismologists been able to study inside the earth?
What is below the mantle in a layered model of the Earth?
What is the second scale?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What does Q stand for?
What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of them, how old are the formations that are not cut?
What can be found to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of them, how old are the formations that were cut?
When igneous rocks are found, what kind of rocks are present?
How are foreign bodies picked up in a volcano?
What is another name for inclusions?
What states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions are found in a formation, they must be older than the formation?
What is often ripped up and added to a new layer of sedimentary rocks?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Whose principles of succession were developed before Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?
How many fossils may be found at the same time?
What type of thing can be used to determine the age of formations?
Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events first used?
How can geologists date sections of rock?
What did isotopic dates allow scientists to assign to rock units?
How do fossils and stratigraphic correlation relate to rock?
What could isotopic dates be applied to?
What techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What determines the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of a crystal lattice?
What is measured in minerals for geologic purposes?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
When rock units are placed under what type of compression, they shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What does the buckles at the center of a fold create?
What is created when the material buckles down?
What are the tops of rock units within the folds called if they remain pointed up?
What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are the rocks that pinch into lenses called?
Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon visible?
What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
How is ductile stretching and thinning accomplished?
What type of igneous intrusions form in large numbers in areas that are being deformed?
Where do dikes form in large numbers?
Faulting and deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient despite the movement of sediment?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world that has been metamorphosed to the point where it is undiscernable without laboratory analysis?
The Grand Canyon is composed of almost undeformed stacks of what?
The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have remained in place since what time?
Where is the Acasta gneiss found?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is the study of structural geology?
What do geologists study in addition to rivers, landscapes, and glaciers?
What is another thing petrologists do in the field?
What are the properties of the minerals studied in optical mineralogy?
What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists go to collect rocks?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy?
Petrologists use fluid inclusion data to perform temperature and what else?
Petrologists use fluid inclusion data to perform what?
Along with igneous processes, how do mineral phases change?
What type of geologist uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
How do structural geologists study rocks?
What do geologists do with measurements of geological structures?
What kind of experiments do they do with rock deformation?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries called?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What are horizontal layers of pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
How do angles change in the back stop experiments?
What type of model works similarly to analog models?
Who work in the laboratory?
Stigraphers analyze data from what?
Ge and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to view the subsurface in three dimensions?
Stigraphers can locate what?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within a stratigraphic section?
Who in the laboratory analyzes rock samples?
Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where do some modern scholars believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to?
Who theorized that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Which Persian scholar provided detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
How did Shen Kuo come up with his hypothesis?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper Hayek presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
In what year was a two-volume version of his ideas published?
What did he explain in his paper?
Who produced the first geological map of the US?
When was the first geological map of the US produced?
In what year did Maclure start a geological survey of the United States?
What was the name of the memoir Hayek wrote?
To whom were the results of his labours submitted?
What is the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
Whose thoughts did the book "Uniformitarianism" influence?
How far away is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
How far away is the North Sea from Newcastle?
Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What trade was the city important for in the 14th century?
What kind of coal mining became a major industry after the 14th century?
When did the port of Newcastle develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river was Pons Aelius across?
What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
What wall is visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes did Hadrian's wall prevent invasion from the north?
What country's northern fortress was Newcastle in the Middle Ages?
Who granted the charter to the city in 1589?
How high was the wall around the town?
What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
What did the Royal Act of 1530 prohibit from being shipped from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase itself mean?
What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
What were the merchants planning?
Who lived in the Sandgate area?
What were the keels referred to as?
How many died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
How did it compare to other British cities in terms of loss?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who captured Newburn?
What noise accompanied the sack of the city?
What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
What happened to the city as a result of the revolution?
What company moved to Southampton in 1817?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
Shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to Southampton's what in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
In large parts of Newcastle, what kind of street layout remains?
What is another name for "chares"?
What remains from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is in the House of Tides?
What is the name of the neoclassical centre in Newcastle?
What did Stuart Maconie say about Newcastle?
What street did Nikolaus Pevsner call one of the finest in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was the name of the mall that was built at Grainger Town?
What is the name of the green space north of the city centre?
Freemen of the city have the right to do what to cattle on it?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who have the right to graze cattle on it?
What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the purpose of Newcastle and Gateshead linking up?
How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
Where is the historic heart of Newcastle located?
When was Richard Grainger a builder and developer?
How high are most skyscrapers?
How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
What was the name of the market before the Grainger Market?
In what year was the Grainger Market opened?
How many people attended the grand dinner?
What does the Laing Art Gallery have of the grand dinner?
Who is responsible for the publication of this article?
What is Newcastle's climate classification?
What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on Newcastle's climate?
What kind of weather does the city of Southampton get?
When did Newcastle Weather Centre record a temperature of -12.3 degrees Celsius?
What area of the British Isles is Newcastle similar to?
In what year was Newcastle ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
What store is often referred to as the world's first department store?
How did the revenue for the Bainbridge stores reported?
In what year did the new bus station open?
What is one of the major uses of Grainger Street?
Gtho Gosforth and Byker are in what area?
What supermarket has the largest store in the UK?
What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form on Tyneside at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
Where was Cany Ash and Robert Sakula from?
What is the profession of Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by the possibilities of?
What was the percentage of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What percentage of housing in Southampton is converted or shared?
What kind of market is Cheltenham?
The authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What's the name of an over inflated market in the area?
In what year did the UK Government return census information for Newcastle?
What borough of Newcastle is home to 259,000 people?
Newcastle is home to a large what population?
What type of institutions are Newcastle and Northumbria?
Jesmond and Heaton are areas with predominant what?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish what?
Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Nixon, Little and Robson are all surnames from what area?
AboutHow many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population are Bolivians?
What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
Who spoke the language that gave rise to the Geordie dialect?
What does the Geordie dialect retain of the Old English language?
What is an example of a word that was pronounced differently in Anglo-Saxon?
What does the Anglo-Saxon word "burn" mean?
Where did the words "Bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
What language do the words "bonny" and "howay" appear to be used in?
What appear to be exclusively used in Newcastle?
What language does the word "hoy" come from?
What was published in February 2007?
In a report published in 2007, Newcastle was named as what type of city in the UK?
What was Newcastle's average level of decibels?
What kind of long term impact did the noise levels have on the health of Southampton residents?
What location did the report say was without pedestrian access?
Where is the Diamond Strip?
What type of complex is "The Gate"?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What type of establishments are present in The Pink Triangle?
What does Southampton have a proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal?
Through what seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through?
In what year did the original Theatre Royal open?
What was the site where the Tower was demolished?
The city still contains many of what?
What is the name of the largest theatre in London?
What company has the Pavilion hosted a season of performances from for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
In 2006, NewcastleGateshead was voted what?
What is the name of the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does it have?
Who designed the building that holds the Lit and Phil premises?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the lecture that first used electric lighting at the Royal Institute?
What is the name of the festival organized by CAMRA?
In which month does the Evolution Festival take place?
How often is the AV Festival of international electronic art?
What do people do at NewcastleGateshead?
How many weeks does the festival of Gateshead run each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
What movement is associated with the annual race week?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is held in Leazes Park?
What is the name of the multicultural event held on the August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 event take place?
What is the name of the annual festival in October?
What cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
Where does the International Arts Fair take place?
What type of music does Lindisfarne play?
When was the band Fog on the Tyne formed?
Who are the originators of black metal?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the cinema relocated to during the refurbishment?
How many screens does it have?
What is the name of the UK's last remaining news cinema?
What type of extension contains the Tyneside Bar?
What is the name of the museum with a Science Village?
What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
What kind of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge?
What museum is dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie with exterior scenes?
What 1971 film was shot in and around Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Along with Sean Bean, Melanie Griffith and Tommy Lee Jones, what notable musician appeared in Stormy Monday?
Where is Newcastle's horse racing course?
What basketball team plays at Northumbria University?
What is the name of the city's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How long does it take to travel from Newcastle to there?
How long does it take to travel from Newcastle to the city centre?
How many passengers does Southampton Airport handle each year?
How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
What type of architecture was enhanced?
How many Grade One railway stations are there in the UK?
Which architecture was enhanced?
Who collaborated in the construction of the station?
Where is the city's other mainline station?
What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
How many hours does it take to travel from Durham to London King's Cross?
Where do all trains on the Virgin Trains East Coast terminate?
What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
What is the name of the railway company that provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the railway system that covers much of the city?
How many phases did it go through?
What kind of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does the network carry each year?
What is the name of the program that is being implemented to modernize the system?
The introduction of ticket gates is part of the transition to what kind of system?
What is being overhauled?
What long term plan includes the procurement of?
Several of the proposed routes would require what kind of vehicles?
What major road stretches north to Edinburgh and south to London?
What road becomes the A68 after passing Newcastle Airport?
What road used to be known as the A167?
What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the A1?
What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
How many main bus companies operate in Southampton?
How many major bus stations are there?
Along with Arriva North East and Go North East, what is the other main bus company in Southampton?
What does Nexus stand for?
What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
In what year did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What does it mean to cut city congestion?
What kind of living does cycling promote?
What streets does the authority plan on innovating contraflows on?
What networks does the authority want to link local networks to?
What company runs a ferry to IJmuiden?
When did DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg stop?
What did DFDS cite as the reason for ceasing service to Gothenburg?
When did DFDS terminate service to Bergen and Stavanger?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port?
How many LEA funded schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in the United Kingdom?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
What prestigious award did Imperial win in 2000?
What is the name of the UK-wide process that involved the conversion of polytechnics into universities?
Along with Newcastle University, what university is located in the city?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
When was the lantern tower at the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
The Church of St. what is the Martyr also known as?
All three cathedrals began their lives as what?
What is the name of the oldest church in Southampton?
When was the last addition to the church?
What was the last addition to the church?
What surrounds the island to preserve its original character?
What structure was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?
Where did the company move in 2005?
Where did the Tube get its name?
Why is the building known as the Pink Palace?
What radio station is broadcast from Newcastle?
What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
What is the name of the radio station run by students from both Newcastle and Southampton Universities?
How long has Radio Tyneside been active?
What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
In what year did Avison die?
What position did Basil Hume hold?
What was the name of Lord Armstrong's son?
What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
Abhisit Vejjajiva was a former Prime Minister of what country?
Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
What sport was Alan Shearer involved in?
What prize was won by Peter Higgs?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the Victoria & Albert Museum located?
How many objects does the V&A have?
When was the Victoria and Prince Albert Museum founded?
Who were the founders of the Royal Institute?
In what borough is the Victoria & Albert Museum located?
What year was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was it named after?
Who supports the museum?
Since when has the museum been free?
How many acres does the Victoria & Albert Museum cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the MoMA collection span?
The museum's collection spans the cultures of which continents?
The museum owns the world's largest collection of what?
What event was the V&A's origins in?
Who was the V&A's first director?
What was the V&A's original name?
Where was the V&A moved in September 1852?
Who designed the EIC Museum?
Who was the first person to officially open the Victoria Museum?
When was the official opening of the Victoria Museum?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
Gas lighting made what possible?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the name of the festival that the success of this exhibition led to?
What was the name of the festival the success of the EIC exhibition led to?
By what year had most of the collections been returned?
The V&A was the first museum in Britain to present what type of event?
What band performed at the Victoria & Albert Museum?
Who was the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What did Gryphon explore in their concert at the V&A?
In what city is the V&A thinking about opening a new £43 million gallery?
What was the estimated cost of the gallery project in 2015?
Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
What kinds of things will the V&A Dundee focus on?
When is it planned for it to open?
What occupied the land before the V&A Museum of Childhood?
What is the name of the first building that still forms part of the museum?
Who was the architect of the abbey?
What is the name of the wing built in 1862?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What galleries were completed in 1863?
What style was adopted for the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors?
Who is the only astronomer depicted on the panels in the north facade?
Who painted the panels in the museum?
Who were the designers of the Green Dining Room?
Who made the stained glass windows in the church?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is another name for the science schools?
What is the staircase made from?
What does it hold?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used on the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
Where are the Brompton Boilers located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
Who designed the facade of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
What materials were used to build the facade of the museum?
How far does the main facade stretch?
What is on top of the tower above the main entrance?
Where are statues of British artists displayed?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
How many levels of galleries surround these facades?
Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
The interior of the palace makes much use of what material?
Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
Where were books stored in 1966 and 1967?
What is the name of the wing that was acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who?
What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
What gallery was further enhanced in 2002?
What was restored in the 2006 renovation of the sculpture gallery?
What is the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
The tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station was redesigned in 2004?
Who designed the new Cafe at the MoMA?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the central garden renamed?
What shape is the water feature in?
What is the purpose of the water feature?
What kind of tree is in the two corners by the north façade?
When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open their first permanent gallery?
What other institution joined the V&A in opening the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings does the world's most comprehensive architectural resource have?
What collection was moved to the Victoria & Albert Museum with the opening of the new gallery?
How many photographs are in the collection?
Who are the largest in the world?
Which architect with a name that starts with the letter "Z" is listed in the collection?
How many drawings does the Royal Institute have?
Which British architect has some of his drawings in the museum?
Who is one British architect whose drawings are in the museum?
Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house from?
The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house is a rare survivor of what event?
What is the date of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
A dormer window from what chateau is dated 1523-35?
What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
How many items from the Islamic world does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the main attraction of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
The gallery has objects from North Africa, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and what other country?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collections?
How many textile items are in the Museum's South and East Asian collections?
How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
Where was opened in 1991?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
What countries comprise the Far Eastern collections?
What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991?
When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
The majority of art works on display date from what dynasties?
What is the name of the gallery that opened in 1986?
In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
What is the time span of most of the exhibits?
What metal is the koro?
When was Tibetan art from?
Art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, and what other country is represented?
What reflects the influence of India?
What are the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
What type of ivory is represented in the art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
The Codex Forster contains some of whose works?
What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex?
How many books did Dyce leave at the museum?
In what year did Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
When were the 18,000 books donated to the museum?
Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
Along with Charles Dickens, what writer has papers in the Royal Library?
The Eadwine Psalter is an illuminated manuscript from what centuries?
What does the Armagnac manuscript contain?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used in the library from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
Most items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection probably won't show up on the computer system unless they were what?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum website that doesn't list everything?
When did the digitization project begin?
What was the name of the project to digitize Andy Warhol's work?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who bought the art from the artists?
Porcelain, cloth and wallpaper are imported from where?
What is one designer whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What items imported from Asia can be seen in the museum?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
What was the Georgian age marked by?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What caused entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood to arise?
John Ruskin contributed to what movement?
What is the name of the full-scale replica?
How was the replica of Trajan's Column made?
What is the name of Michelangelo's sculpture that is reproduced in the museum?
What do the casts in the Cast Courts represent?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture built?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What did the Salting Bequest enrich?
What famous potters are in the collection?
Delftware was produced in which two countries?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the largest objects in the collection made?
Where were the ceramic stoves made?
How many years does the glass collection cover?
How many items are in the collection?
Where is the earliest glassware on display?
Who represented the Art Deco style?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase?
When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
Who made the chandelier in the Museum's main entrance?
The Luck of Edenhall is from what century?
How many British drawings are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is one of the masters whose work is included in the collection?
Who is one of the masters whose work is included in the collection?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
How many costumes does the Royal Institute have?
What department holds costume sketches?
Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
In what year did the V&A receive one of the first significant gifts of costume?
Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
In what year did the Victoria & Albert Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
The Museum acquired a collection of 178 costumes from whom?
How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
Who owned the collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion?
The Soulages collection contains objects from what periods?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What was the John Jones Collection comprised of?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection in 1882?
What year are the inlaid doors dated from?
Who is attributed to the set of beautiful inlaid doors?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Who are two modernist whose work is in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
The jewellery collection at the MoMA dates back to what time period?
When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection?
Who funded the jewellery gallery?
What is the division of the objects in the museum?
When is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
How many galleries does the main silver gallery have?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold?
When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
Who is the Becket Casket said to contain relics of?
When is the Becket Casket dated?
What is the Becket Casket made from?
How many people signed an online petition?
Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
What museum might be a possible recipient of material?
How many instruments did the Horniman receive from the V&A?
In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
How many British watercolours are in the museum's collection?
Who are the Raphael Cartoons named after?
Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate?
What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum with the intention of doing?
What was the name of the painting that Constable sketched in 1821?
What nationality were the artists that were mainly donated to the museum?
The 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 are displayed in what galleries?
Who did François Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
What is one of the 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who is the portrait of François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet?
Who did he belong to?
When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
How many plates does Muybridge's collection consist of?
What do sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
The museum also holds which of James Lafayette's?
The V&A has the largest collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the collection?
What time period are the objects in the collection from?
What types of uses of sculpture are represented?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What is Bernini's finest work outside Italy?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many works by Rodin are in the MoMA collection?
Who gave the Rodin works to the MoMA?
When did Rodin donate his works to the MoMA?
What war did Britain support France in 1914?
What statue did the museum purchase by public subscription in 1902?
Which British sculptor whose work is in the museum was based in Britain?
Which British sculptor whose work is in the Victoria & Albert Museum collection was based in Britain?
Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the museum?
Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, Peter Scheemakers, and Sir Henry Cheere were all British and what other nationality?
What galleries opened in 2006?
Up until what year were works on display at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
How are the galleries arranged?
Works include works by which two artists?
What museum lent works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
How many examples?
What continents are represented in the textiles collection?
What is the time span of the textiles in the collection?
Where are the majority of the textiles found?
How are the countries of origin and date of production classified?
What is the name of the oldest known European tapestry?
What century were the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the tapestries depict?
Where are tapestries from?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
Who designed many pieces of textiles in the MoMA collection?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the rugs and fabrics from the art deco period?
Who designed the rug?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What does the Royal Institute have the largest collection of in the UK?
The Royal Institute has the largest collection of material about live performance in the UK since whose day?
What are the V&A's collections available for?
Who is responsible for the long term preservation of the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
What are some examples of things that can be controlled in a museum environment?
What is the other major category of conservation?
The V&A's conservation covers all the collections held by it and what other museum?
What type of conservation does a conservator engage in?
What company is the parent company of this division?
Since what year has ABC been stylized as abc?
In what city is NBC headquarters located?
Where is the headquarters for NBCUniversal?
What division of The Walt Disney Company is ABC a subsidiary of?
When did ABC originally launch?
What was ABC originally a?
In what year did EIC expand to television?
What cable sports network did Capital Cities Communications buy an interest in in the 1980s?
Who did the parent company of ESPN merge with in the 1980s?
How many affiliated stations does EIC have?
Who owns ABC Radio stations?
How many owned-and-operated stations does EIC have?
Who regulates simultaneous substitution regulations in Canada?
Who owns ABC Radio stations?
What was the name of the company that owned NBC Blue and NBC Red?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
What markets did NBC Red serve?
What type of programming was NBC Blue Network used to test?
Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the other radio network owned by RCA?
What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin investigating radio practices?
When did the FCC publish its report on radio broadcasts?
What was the name of the principal radio network in the United States at the time?
Along with NBC Red, what network was RCA asked to give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue to?
What network was referred to on-air as either "Blue" or "Blue Network"?
What investment firm tried to buy EIC in 1997?
Who is the president of RCA?
How much did the investment firm offer to purchase CBS?
What was the name of the candy company owned by Edward John Noble?
On what date was the transaction made official?
Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
What position did Woods hold at ABC until 1949?
When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
What device did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman?
What big name did ABC attract with Magnetophon?
What was the tradition of NBC Blue?
How much did Disney pay for its 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
What is the name of the ABC network in the UK owned by the ABC Group?
When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of ABC's attempt to develop?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year did ABC end its rerun activity with program syndication?
What technology ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
In what countries did ABC sell its interest in international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What was ABC's first international activity?
Where did Goldenson invest in the mid-1960s?
What Japanese network did Goldenson buy a stake in in 1951?
CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast due to technical problems and what?
CBS and NBC were both unable to broadcast due to what?
What comic strip has ABC owned the television rights to since 2000?
What Emmy Awards is shown on ABC?
In what year did CBS first broadcast the Peanuts specials?
What major film awards does ABC broadcast?
What is the name of the Halloween special aired by ABC?
Since what year has ABC aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who succeeded Dick Clark as host?
When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
Where does Dick Clark traditionally countdown from?
Which cable channel assumed television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the longest running daytime soap opera on ABC?
When did Good Morning America begin being broadcast?
What was the name of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap opera that aired on ABC?
What daytime talk shows are shown on ABC?
When did General Hospital first air?
What non-sports event does ABC broadcast on weekend nights?
When did ESPN take over managing ABC's sports division?
What is the time period during which sports programming is provided on weekdays?
What league's games does ABC air on Sundays?
What two major tennis tournaments does ABC show highlight compilations for?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering at this time?
Where did Marx think the low-band VHF frequencies would be used?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
Where did the applications all request that the stations broadcast?
How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze ended?
How many networks did ABC compete with in 1949?
What was ABC's third competitor in 1949?
What two networks were ABC's competitors in 1949?
Who forced UPT to become an independent entity?
What company did UPT separate from prior to 1949?
How many affiliates did ABC have?
What network was rumored to buy EIC in 1951?
Who lent Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
When did the FCC end its freeze on new station license applications?
On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where is American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Inc headquartered?
On what date did WJZ-TV first sign on the air?
When did the FCC institute a freeze on new station applications?
Where was a transmitter built for KECA-TV?
What was the name of the land ABC converted in Hollywood?
When was "The Flintstones" premiered?
What decade saw the rise of family-oriented series?
Who created The Flintstones?
What decade saw the rise of family-oriented series?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase shares in Disneyland?
What television network was Walt Disney approached by to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
When was Walt Disney Presents' contract due to expire?
When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What logo was the focus of ABC's 2000 web-based campaign?
Who did NBC hire to design its 2001-2002 identity?
What colors did the network continue to use in its logo?
What was the name of ABC's web-based campaign in 2000?
Who designed ABC's 1998 graphic identity?
In what year did ABC stop using the four note jingles?
What was the theme tune based around?
Where is the old ABC theme song still heard?
When did the ABC logo first appear on television?
When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
In what year did ABC celebrate its 40th anniversary?
What was the slogan for the ABC logo in 1983?
When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
On what background did the 1977 ID sequence feature a bubble?
What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface do Bayer's letters strongly resemble?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
In which season did the new ABC logo debut?
What was the name of the radio division that was being considered for sale in 2005?
On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of its divisions?
How many divisions did ABC split into in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
What ABC medical drama aired during the 2004-05 season?
Who was named president of ABC?
Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight year broadcast rights agreement with in 2005?
In what year did affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
Who is the head of Disney?
What was ABC's first hit reality show?
What spinoff of The Bachelor premiered in 2002?
What cable provider dropped ABC stations in four markets in 2000?
What network was Time Warner Cable having a carriage dispute with in 2000?
What network was Time Warner Cable having a carriage dispute with in 2000?
When did Time Warner Cable restore the ABC stations?
What year did The Practice, NYPD Blue and The Wonderful World of Disney debut?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in September 2000?
What network aired Family Matters after Family Matters?
When was "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" premiered?
Who hosted "Millionaire"?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
On what date was the merger announced?
What was the name of the subsidiary created by the sale of Capital Cities/ABC?
Who bought the newspapers from ABC?
Who became president and CEO of ABC after Thomas S. Murphy left?
What ABC show was created by Aaron Sorkin?
In what season did color become the dominant format for three broadcast television networks?
Where did ABC stand in the ratings race?
What book did Goldenson publish in 1991?
On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their calligns?
Where were ABC's New York City flagship stations moved in 1953?
Where was the WJZ calls reassigned to in 1959?
Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
Along with UPT, what company did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1954?
What would have been the new name of ABC after the merger?
How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
What company was UPT a subsidiary of before ABC?
What was the name of ABC's flagship show at this time?
What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. history?
What western was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What remake of The Boy from Oklahoma aired on The WB?
Who was the owner of this network?
What was the name of the wheel series?
What is Walt Disney's brother's name?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest in the park?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What project did ABC finance in exchange for a television program?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of ABC's radio station format that featured a limited selection of music genres?
How many owned-and-operated stations were part of ABC's "LOVE Radio"?
In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
What film did Spielberg make that gave him early success?
When was Spielberg's film Duel made?
What was the average budget of films shown on The Movie of the Week?
When did ABC begin to transition to color?
What network became the first place network in the ratings in the 1970s?
What kind of data does NBC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising to?
What was the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
To what network did MNF move in 2006?
What audience share did ABC regularly score on Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Theatres in 1974?
Who became President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of a series that Eisner helped bring about?
What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC?
What company did Eisner go to after leaving ABC?
Who was president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who became the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of ABC's detective series?
When did Good Morning America first appear?
What job did Silverman hold after leaving ABC?
What was the name of Happy Days spinoff?
What was the 1970s television trend called that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main roles?
Who wrote 'Roots'?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
In what season did NBC take first place in the ratings?
What was the name of the first gay soap opera to feature a main character?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
Besides being president of ABC News, what other business was Roone Arledge involved with prior to ABC News?
What is the name of the building that was built in its place?
When were the two buildings finished?
When did Arledge create 20/20?
Who was the original 20/20 anchor?
Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station purchased by ABC in 1994?
Along with WJRT-TV, what Toledo station was purchased by ABC in 1994?
What union went on strike in 2007-2008?
What game show replaced Strike Survivor?
Who started the rumors that ABC would sell its stations?
What was the name of the new division created by this merger?
What was the name of the new division created by the merger?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
On what online service did ABC and Disney Channel episodes of their programming become available?
In what year did E! begin to see a decline in ratings?
When was the sixth season of Lost first aired?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to in 2009?
What day was Ugly Betty moved to in an attempt to boost ratings?
When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
What was the name of ABC's syndication distributor?
What was the name of ABC's production company?
Who bought Worldvision's Hanna-Barbera library catalog in 1990?
Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What is one library that is part of the ABC library?
What were the first two stations to carry ABC programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliations with?
What is the estimated national reach of the network?
When was ABC's first logo introduced?
What was the ABC-UPT merger logo based on?
When did ABC begin color broadcasts?
In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on Lifetime after Supernanny?
In what format is most of ABC's programming presented?
What is the name of the Saturday morning E/I block?
What is the native resolution format for ABC's U.S. broadcast?
In what HD format does most of Hearst Television's stations broadcast ABC programming?
How many affiliates owned by various companies broadcast ABC programming in 480i standard definition?
What is the native resolution format for ABC's U.S. broadcast?
What was the only midseason forensic investigation drama to be renewed for a second season?
What late-season premiere earned a second season on NBC?
What network did ABC outrank in the ratings for third place?
What was the only drama renewal of the year?
What two long-running soap operas were canceled by ABC in 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live after ABC canceled them?
On what website did Prospect Park revive the ABC soap operas in 2013?
What was the name of the show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC fall behind in during the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish first in the 18-49 demographic?
What is the long-dominant network in total viewership?
What Marvel-related show was renewed for the 2013-14 season?
What ABC show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
What are the names of the two family sitcoms that aired on Wednesday nights?
What is 'Shark Tank' based on?
On what day of the week was Shark Tank shown?
Who hosts Last Man Standing?
Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
Who took over after Burke?
What gritty police procedural debuted in September 1994?
Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
How long did 'NYPD Blue' run?
In what year did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in the same year?
What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's total viewership share in the year 2000?
What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch a new ABC Radio programming?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960?
What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
What anthology series debuted on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
What company was Edgar Scherick associated with?
What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965?
What was the name of the ABC show that revised blind date concept?
What was the name of the game that featured three recently married couples?
Where is the new headquarters for ABC located?
By 1980, the three major networks represented what percentage of all prime-time television viewership?
What lavish drama from Aaron Spelling debuted on ABC in 1981?
What was the name of a Happy Days spinoff show?
What was the name of the cable channel operated by ABC in 1981?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
What oil company owned 15% of ESPN?
Along with ARTS, what competing arts channel was merged with A&E?
What was the name of the combined ARTS and The Entertainment Channel called?
Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
What positions did Thomas S. Murphy still hold at ABC?
What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC in 2014?
What is the longest running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
What was the name of Tim Allen's sitcom on ABC?
What soap opera is shown on ABC?
What are two talk/lifestyle shows?
When is Good Morning America broadcast?
What late night talk show features Jimmy Kimmel?
Which three states are the only ones without an ABC affiliate?
What is the low-power station ABC has in Birmingham, Alabama?
What station is ABC's low-power affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
What station is ABC's low-power affiliate in Lima, Ohio?
What company produced television series for ABC beginning in 1962?
What was Touchstone renamed to in February 2007?
What was the former name of the Prospect Studios?
What is the name of ABC's set of studios in New York City?
Where are Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
Which two major networks broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006?
Peter Jennings was the chief anchor of what program?
What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did ABC begin offering full length episodes of its programming on Hulu?
How large of a stake does this give Disney in Hulu?
When are most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Hulu?
How many days after the initial broadcast of an episode of an ABC program can an episode be watched on Hulu?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
When were restrictions implemented by Disney-ABC Television Group on Hulu?
Who designed the new ABC logo?
How many variants does the ABC logo have?
What is the name of the custom typeface created for use in advertising?
What network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
How many affiliates did ABC have?
How many affiliates did CBS have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did Congress mandate the inclusion of in 1961?
Where was WKST-TV located in Ohio?
How does an hour of ABC programming compare in viewership to its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
When did some smaller markets begin to support a full-time ABC affiliate?
What was the name of the anthology series after it was renamed?
Who produced The Untouchables?
Why did CBS turn down The Untouchables?
When did The Untouchables first air?
What was the name of ABC's movie show on Sunday nights in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1953?
What studio produced The Jetsons?
What was the first show to be broadcast in color on ABC?
On what date was General Hospital first broadcast?
What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head of the Department of Justice at this time?
What agency was Donald Turner the head of?
When was the merger terminated?
What was the name of the company that Thomas S. Murphy was the CEO of?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who lent the company the remaining $500 million?
Who did ABC sell WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to?
What was the maximum amount of television stations broadcasters could own in January 1985?
On what date was the merger between ABC and Capital Cities approved?
What was the name of the combined company after the merger?
What position was held by Frederick S. Pierce?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
What ABC show ended in 1983?
What ABC show ended in 1984?
What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
What ABC show ended in 1986?
What type of shows did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
What was the name of ABC's Friday night comedy block in 1989?
What does "TGIF" stand for?
What studio produced many of the Friday night shows?
What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
What was the maximum amount of radio stations a broadcasting company could own nationwide in 1968?
What was the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed ABC Pictures' first film?
When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where is ABC Marine World located?
What types of crime shows were ABC known for?
How much did advertising revenues increase from 1953 to 1958?
What was the national reach of ABC between 1953 and 1958?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
How did ABC differentiate itself from its competitors?
What actioner aired on ABC in 1957?
What magazine criticized public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows in May 1961?
What type of shows did ABC have success against in 1959?
What was the name of ABC's streaming service launched in May 2013?
What were the first stations to offer live broadcasts on the ABC streaming service?
Who else has signed a deal to stream ABC affiliates on their website?
What is the name of the ESPN streaming service?
Who owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
Who owns 15 ABC stations?
How many ABC stations does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC affiliated stations does The E.W. Scripps Company own?
What is the name of ABC's new imaging campaign?
Who developed the ABC on-air design?
What division of ABC News did red ribbons represent?
What division were the blue ribbons for?
What are the names of the two affiliates owned by Ion Media Group in Tampa, Florida?
What are the names of KUIC's affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the names of the two owned stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What station was Tampa's ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What did Genghis Khan found?
How did he come to power?
Where did the massacres take place?
By the end of his life, what did the Mongol Empire occupy?
What dynasties did the raids or invasions of?
Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
When did Avicenna die?
Who did he defeat?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire among?
Where was he buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Khan's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
Who was Temüjin's sister?
What were Temüjin's brothers?
Who was Avicenna's future wife?
What tribe did his wife belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who is Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was the mother of the children who lived in poverty?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
Who held Avicenna prisoner in 1177?
How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
Who was the father of the guard who helped Temüjin escape?
Who were Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did Temüjin hide?
What was used to make temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces influenced the political climate of Mongolia?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte of?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who helped rescue Temüjin?
What was the name of Avicenna's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of one of Börte's sons?
When did Chagatai die?
Who was the son of Börte?
How many daughters are known to have been born to Genghis Khan?
What is another term for "anda"?
Who was Khan of the Keraites?
Toghrul was the Khan of what people?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer?
Who was a childhood friend of Toghrul?
Who did Jamukha support?
Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
In what year was Temüjin elected as khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temüjin defeated?
Toghrul was exiled to where?
What was an incentive for obedience to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin promise to soldiers?
Who would his mother adopt?
Under what condition did a conquered tribe become part of his tribe?
Toghrul refused to give his daughter in marriage to whom?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
What tribe was eventually dissolved?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
In what year was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
What is the English translation of Gür Khan?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is it granted to die without spilling blood?
What country learned siege warfare from Avicenna?
Who wanted to be the ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was Khan's loyal brother?
What systems did Yam use to gather intelligence?
Who was his father's ally?
By what year had Temüjin managed to unite or subdue many smaller tribes under his rule?
At what location was Genghis Khan acknowledged?
What title did Genghis receive after his death?
Who was Genghis' successor?
What is a Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
In what year did Genghis attack Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was the khanate of Qara Khitai descended from?
How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was known as "The Arrow"?
What was Jebe also known as?
What did the Mongols resort to when they had a small force?
Where was Kuchlug defeated?
By 1218, the Mongol Empire extended as far west as what lake?
What is another name for the Khwarezmia?
What type of state was the Khwarezmia?
Who was the ruler of the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who attacked the caravan?
Who was beheaded after the Shah had all the men shaved?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
How many groups did Genghis Khan's army have?
Where did the second division march to?
AlongAlong with Genghis Khan, who attacked Khwarzemia?
Where did the first division pincer attack?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeat?
What town did the Mongol army take control of?
What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire before it was conquered by Genghis Khan?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
How did Mongols create body shields?
What did Genghis do with the surrender terms?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare himself to be?
Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
When did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
Who suggested splitting the Mongol army into two armies?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
At what river did Subutai defeat Kievan forces in 1223?
Who led the Kievan Rus troops?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Along with Batu, who helped the Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
In what year did Genghis Khan attack the Tanguts?
When did Cao Cao take Xiliang-fu?
Who was defeated near Helan Mountains?
What river did Genghis cross to get to Lingzhou?
What did Genghis Khan see?
What was the capital of Tangut?
Who led the resistance at Deshun?
What weapon killed Ma Jianlong?
Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
What did Genghis Khan do to the Tangut family?
What was the name of Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the strongest opinion over Jochi's paternity?
What did Genghis Khan do?
Who was appointed as successor?
Which two sons did Genghis Khan have trouble with?
Along with Jochi, who was a notable son of Genghis Khan?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
Jani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of what?
Who brought this land to life?
What year did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
Along with battle, what activity is thought to have caused Avicenna's death?
What type of wound did Marco Polo say Caesar was wounded by?
What area was Yinchuan the capital of?
Who was the rival of the princess?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
Where is his birthplace?
Near what river is it believed that Avicenna is buried?
Where is Genghis Khan buried?
What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
Where did it stay for 10 years?
Where did the Nationalist troops move the Tibetan Monastery?
In what year was Genghis Khan's bier returned?
Who destroyed everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When was Genghis Khan's palace found?
What was diverted over Gilgamesh's grave to make it impossible to find?
What are two other similar types of burial?
What animal is said to have trampled over Tutankhamun's grave?
Who created the Mongol Empire?
What was the name of the Mongol Empire's military code?
What was the Mongol Empire's administrative system grounded in?
Who were the exception to the rule?
What notable Khan was part of the Mongol Empire?
What were religious figures able to receive?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did Mongol tradition hold about religion?
What were the religions of the Mongol tribes?
Who took over when the next male Khagan was to be chosen?
What was the policy of encouraging trade and communication referred to as?
What is an example of a sedentary people?
What would a civil state under Yassa have established?
Who did Genghis Khan ask to help him invade Khitan?
Why couldn't administrators be found among the Mongol people?
Who was defeated by the Mongol army?
Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
Along with Jebe and Subutai, who was a notable general under Genghis Khan?
Who led the Great Raid into the Caucasus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
What countries' siege engines and engineers did the Mongol army use?
What was a common tactic used by Mongolian armies to break enemy formations?
How did the Mongols often capture enemy prisoners?
At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what body of water?
At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire extended from the Sea of Japan to what body of water?
Who was Genghis's successor?
When did the Song dynasty of China end?
What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing together?
In what country is Genghis Khan looked upon as a great military leader?
What was Genghis Khan's attitude toward religion?
What happened to communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan regain power?
What is a Mongolian leader known for?
What do Mongolians call themselves when referring to Genghis Khan?
What is there a chasm in the perception of?
How do historians write about Genghis Khan?
What is the Mongolian word for ₮?
Who's name is endorsed on products in Mongolia?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Prince's name?
Where is the main international airport of Mongolia?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did Ikh Zasag target?
Who is the president of Mongolia?
What is the name of the Mongolian script?
Where are there monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who was Kublai Khan's son?
In what country in the Middle East is Genghis Khan almost universally condemned?
How much of the Iranian Plateau population was killed by Mongol violence?
How many people are thought to have died on the Iranian Plateau?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's advance?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
Which two cities were spared destruction by the Mongols?
Who distanced themselves from the Mongol atrocities?
What notable Mongol leader were the Mughal emperors descended from?
AttarOf what city was Attar?
What is the name of the Mongolian and Turkic word that may be related to the name "Oceania"?
Along with the ocean, what body of water was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Chinese word for "right"?
What 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched?
What is the Mongolian spelling for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic spelling for Chingiz?
How is Temüjin written in pinyin?
What are the three English words for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
Where does the word pharmacy come from?
What did the retail shop sell besides medicines?
What does the word "phakos" imply?
What is the modern meaning of the term apothecary in English?
What did the pharmas also use?
What is the profession of a pharmacist?
What do pharmacists strive to ensure for their patients?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What is another name for a pharmacist?
What do pharmacists have that makes them special?
Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
WhatHas responsibility been passed on to pharmacists in the UK?
What is the Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What Latin translation was used as a basis for many medieval texts?
What term was coined by the title?
Who studied the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built upon De Materia Medica?
How were men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists regarded?
Where are pharmacists defined?
Where were ranked positions established?
What status do pharmacists hold in the stable hierarchy?
Where did the pharmacist rank in relation to the personal physicians of the Emperor?
Advances in what fields led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
Who promoted the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who was the first to use sublimation and distillation in medicine?
Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering?
What two compounds did he make clear distinctions between?
When did the Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik open?
Where is the oldest church?
What is in the Church of Santa Maria Novella now?
What does the museum have?
When was the oldest church in Italy believed to have been built?
What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists used to be located?
Phacy technicians are now more dependent on what?
Automation is helping pharmacists deal with what?
What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
What is one way in which pharmacists obtain additional education?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the concerns with complicated medications?
Who goes through a pharmacy practice residency?
Where are hospital pharmacies generally found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have some hospitals decided to outsource?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies offer?
How do pharmacists help patients?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists work with?
What do they often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists work?
What is a clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process often involve?
What are some of the factors used in drug therapy evaluation?
What does a pharmacist need to monitor?
What kind of authority do ambulatory care pharmacists have?
In what states are collaborative prescribers and diagnostic clinicians given authority?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
What are some federal health care systems?
What is the main focus of a consultant pharmacy practice?
Where do pharmacists usually work?
What are some companies that are major employers of consultant pharmacists?
Why are consultant pharmacists working with patients?
What services do some community pharmacies offer?
SinceWhen did a growing number of internet pharmacies start being established?
What kind of businesses are these pharmacies operated by?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
Why do some people avoid going to community drugstores?
What is the primary difference between medications?
Why do many customers order drugs from specialty pharmacies?
Why is this practice criticized?
What else have there been reports of pharmacies doing?
What do some internet pharmacies do?
What do most internet pharmacies require?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is required for a prescription to be valid in the United States?
What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
What is required for a prescription to be valid in the United States?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What outlines what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained over the internet?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What country has the United States been trying to legalize importation of medications from?
Who is the enforcement of prescription medication violations focused on?
Has a US citizen ever been charged for buying drugs from a Canadian pharmacy?
What has the United States been pushing for?
What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
Where do pharmacacy informaticists work?
What are the needs of pharmacy informatics?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of stores carry novel medications?
How many of the 28 FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
What are some chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies treat?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What services do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
Who dictates the Code of Ethics for doctors?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
What other country besides Germany has a law similar to this in regards to general physicians?
Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescriptions?
What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for majority rule?
Why does a physician exaggerate serious conditions?
What does the Swiss government's political system resemble?
What is an example of a physician's self-interest in diagnosing?
What is the patient's interest in obtaining medication?
What is the future for pharmacists?
What are pharmacists now expected to do?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What is the purpose of a medication analyzer?
What happens with medication and patient education?
Which provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
Who pays the pharmacists who conduct Home Medicines Reviews?
What are the government reimbursed by the government for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What degree is now required before entering a practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English speaking countries?
What was also used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
Where is the letter A found?
Where is the green Greek cross common?
What is the immune system?
What does the immune system need to function properly?
What are two subsystems of the immune system?
The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what?
The immune system consists of what?
What are they?
What are two sub-systems of the immune system?
The immune system protects against what?
What are the agents that the immune system has to detect called?
The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
What are two fluid-brain barriers in humans?
What are the agents that the immune system has to detect called?
What are two sub-systems of the immune system?
What is an example of a subsystem of the immune system?
The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
Why can't pathogens be detected by the immune system?
What is the form of bacteria's immune system?
In what type of organisms did basic immune mechanisms evolve?
What does adaptive immunity do?
What type of infection does the rudimentary immune system of bacteria protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory?
What can disorders of the immune system result in?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
What is a common autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What is it called when the body attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What discipline studies the study of the immune system?
What is an acquired condition that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What kind of venom did Maupertuis use?
Who developed vaccination?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was responsible for the first poisoning?
What were the cause of infectious diseases in 1905?
What virus was first confirmed as a human pathogen?
Where was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What is the term that describes the retention of an improved immune response after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What system provides an immediate but non-specific response when an organism breaches the barrier?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
What is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
What is the term that describes the retention of an improved immune response after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What keeps pathogens from entering an organism?
The immune system is able to tell the difference between what kind of molecules?
The immune system distinguishes between non-self molecules and what?
The immune system distinguishes between self molecules and what else?
What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response?
Antigen molecules bind to what?
What receptors trigger the innate response?
The cells and mechanisms of what organ of an organism are inside?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize that are conserved among broad groups?
Innate immune defenses are called what?
What part of insects serves as a barrier to infection?
What kind of membrane protects leaves from infection?
How do pathogens enter the lungs?
What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap microorganisms?
Along with urine, what releases pathogens?
What is an example of an antimicrobial peptide?
What enzymes are present in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What are the defenses against ingested pathogens in the stomach?
Vational secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
What serves as biological barriers within the gastrointestinal tracts?
What do most antibiotics not affect?
What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What conditions in the environment can change the condition of commensal flora?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
Redness, swelling, heat, and pain are symptoms of inflammation caused by what?
Inflammation is produced by what?
What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What cytokine is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells perform phagocytosis?
How are phagocytes called to specific locations?
What intracellular vesicle is a pathogen trapped in?
What does a lysosome fuse with a phagosome to form?
What was phagocytosis originally used for?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
Along with macrophages, what phagocyte travels throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process called when neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor is produced by macrophages?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
In cells are important in the activation of what system?
What cells do phagocytes consist of?
What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
What are dendritic cells named after?
Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
What is the condition called when cells are recognized by NK cells?
What cells are a part of the innate immune system?
Low levels of what marker can arise in viral infections of host cells?
MHC antigens are recognized by what?
The adaptive immune system evolved in what early animals?
What is the process called in which the adaptive immune response recognizes non-self antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
Regulatory T cells only recognize antigens when they are coupled to what?
What is the third minor subtype of T cells?
What type of T cells can kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor that recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
What binds to an antigen to activate killer T cells?
What is a protease?
What is one cytotoxin that an activated T cell releases?
The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by what helper cell?
How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the cell?
How are killer T cells activated?
What does a resting helper T cell release when activated?
What is another name for CD154?
What three types of cells do delta T cells share?
What type of receptor do gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells also known as?
What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
What type of cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What process is done to break down the antigen/antibody complex?
What releases when a matching helper T cell is attracted?
What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become?
What is it called when a person's immune system prepares for future challenges?
Immunological memory can be in which two forms?
What do these memory cells remember?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What is another product that contains antibodies?
What is it called when a fetus doesn't make memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones act as what?
What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What effect do testosterone have on men?
What protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by disrupted circadian rhythm?
Active immunizations may have a diminished effect when an individual is suffering from what?
What is thought to be a cause of weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
The decline in immune function in the elderly is also related to the decrease in levels of which vitamin?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does the UVB radiation make animals produce less of?
What type of cells do the immune system use to destroy tumors?
What molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells?
What cells do animals lack?
What are PAMPs?
What is the process called when cells at the site of infection undergo rapid death?
What is a defensive response used by plants that makes them resistant to an infectious agent?
What is particularly important in the systemic response?
What is an example of an immune dysfunction that is caused by overactive immune responses?
The immune system fails to distinguish between what two things?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups?
At what age does the immune system begin to decline?
What are the three most common causes of poor immune function?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
What can be used to artificially generate active immunity?
V is also called what?
What is introduced to stimulate the immune system?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What does bacteria secrete to break down physical barriers?
What type of system is used to insert a hollow tube into a host cell?
What are these proteins used to do?
What does the success of an organism depend on?
Who came up with the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What nonself entities trigger a destructive immune response?
What new discoveries led to the modification of von Neumann's theory?
Whose suggestion inspired Frank Burnet to develop clonal selection theory?
What are the most powerful drugs?
Azathioprine is used in conjunction with what type of drugs?
What are two cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
What cells peak during wake periods?
What are two examples of anti-inflammatory molecules?
What substance can cause inflammation during sleep?
Melatonin can help counteract what?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version?
Which immune system cells express CYP27B1?
What proteins are used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
What cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what else are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are two examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are some primitive jawless vertebrates?
What are the large array of molecules that animals possess called?
What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
In invertebrates, what cells do not generate?
What is the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use?
What are viral pathogens?
What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with?
What two theories were at war at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells are responsible for immune responses according to Metchnikoff?
Who were proponents of the humoral theory of immunology?
In the humoral theory of immunology, what are the active immune agents?
Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
What molecules do cancer cells have a reduced number of?
What product can suppress the immune response?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's tissues?
How many classes are there?
What is the lowest class of hypersensitive reactions?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells?
What is it called when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells?
What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of its host?
What is an intracellular pathogen that causes food poisoning?
What is the parasite that causes malaria?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule?
What is the surface protein of Staphylococcus aureus?
What is it called when someone gets sick?
What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
What parasite constantly switches one type of surface protein for another?
Vaccinations have failed because of frequent changes in what?
What is it called when someone uses an immune system tool?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What are tumors caused by tyrosinase called?
What cells are transformed into tumors called melanomas?
What is the maximum amount of a drug that can provoke an immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
What three hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
The milieu of hormones produced at this time supports the interactions between T-cells and what other cells?
What cytokine balance does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support?
The milieu is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of what type of immune responses?
The binding of complement proteins to what surfaces of microbes triggers the response in humans?
How can complement deposition kill cells?
What is the result of the speed of the response?
What is the name of the process that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What was being fought in South Africa during this time?
What movement was used to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
Where did the Orange Revolution take place?
Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
Who fought against the British occupiers?
Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
What type of movements has Gandhi's campaigns been used in?
Civil disobedience is one way people go around protesting what?
What civil rights movement used nonviolent resistance?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is Oedipus' father?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving Polynices a burial?
Who was the former King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does she tell the narrator that he must do?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest is the first modern one?
Gain't there a name for his doctrine?
What did Gandhi campaign for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think was wrong in his time?
What is it perhaps the first modern statement of?
What was the name of Gandhi's work?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
What activities did Vice President Agnew refer to as "gangsters"?
Who noted that the term has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has happened to the term civil disobedience in modern times?
Who noted that the term has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What did Vice President Agnew consider the term'muggers' to be?
What Vice President used the word "muggers" as a code word?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
Who wrote that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
How does LeGrande describe defining the term?
What three types of disobedience does he say there are?
What kind of problems do students of civil disobedience encounter when reviewing literature?
What kind of terminology does Alice in Wonderland use?
Who wrote that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What is on the subject of civil disobedience?
What traps a student of civil disobedience in the literature on the subject?
Along with violent civil disobedience and lawful protest demonstration, what is another type of disobedience?
What is the opposite of lawful protest demonstration?
What is civil disobedience distinguished from when two public agencies conflict?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to whose relation to the state and its laws?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as a citizen's relation to what?
Why is it not considered civil disobedience when the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizens relation to the state and its laws?
Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to what?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country did?
Who is acting in her capacity as a public official rather than a private citizen?
Civil disobedience would not be civil disobedience because the head of government is acting in his capacity as a public official rather than what?
Civil disobedience is distinguished from constitutional impasse when two public agencies, especially two equally what, conflict?
WhWhose political philosophy pitches the conscience vs. the collective?
What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay the tax?
The majority may be powerful but it is also what?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
Who did Thoreau think the government only expresses the will of?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
WhWhose political philosophy pitches the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
The majority may be powerful but it is also what?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that disobedience is only justified against what?
What are some examples of non-governmental agencies?
Brownlee believes disobedience can be justified if there is a larger challenge to what?
Who does the same principle apply to breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
What does Brownlee say must happen to justify disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies?
What do some theories of civil disobedience state about civil disobedience?
Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What is it called when breaking the law is publicly announced?
What form of disobedience does Stephen Eilmann argue should disobedience take instead of?
What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if German citizens were doing?
What is the name of the book of Exodus?
Who misrepresented how they did it?
What must happen to constitute civil disobedience if it is not done in public?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
What actions might a lawyer take to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
What dilemma does the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" note?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is considered more destructive than civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedience's refraining from violence help preserve?
What does Black's Law Dictionary not include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What must civil disobedience not necessarily be?
What is considered more destructive than civil disobedience?
What is rebellion argued to be, compared to disobedience?
How does it help society to tolerate civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
What group under Ferenc Deák directed civil disobedience?
Who was the leader of the Hungarians under?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What does the revolution aim to change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
Why do non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was a notable Indian leader?
When were the earliest recorded acts of collective disobedience?
What did armed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple?
How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When were the earliest recorded acts of collective disobedience?
Why did armed Jews gather in the streets?
What do some activists do when they are arrested?
Solitary civil disobedience is a form of what?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different acts that are considered what?
What is a possible purpose of symbolic protests?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What did Julia Butterfly Hill do with Luna?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different what?
What is trespassing?
What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
What is the goal of these people who are breaking the law?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
What did Joseph Haas allegedly write in an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
What is pure speech?
What was the result of WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
In what year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided?
Civil disobedience can consist of engaging in forbidden speech when the criminalized behavior is what?
What was WBAI doing that led to the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
What does illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, and sit-ins make it harder for?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
What may a civil disobedient find it necessary to employ in order to get their issue onto the table?
What might coercive statements be considered?
What is one form of civil disobedience that can make it difficult for a system to function?
What do civil disobedients feel constrained by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
Civil disobedience cases can also result in decisions and principles that apply in what other type of investigations?
What can a suspect decide in regards to police regarding his property?
What can serve no useful purpose and may be harmful?
Why might a disobedient refuse to answer an investigator's questions?
How do disobedients try to make an impression on officers?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What do some civil disobedients believe in that compels them to accept punishment?
What do civil disobedients not believe in?
What are civil disobedients called?
What must a violation of criminal law do for anarchists to not accept punishment?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty?
What does pleading not guilty mean?
What does pleading not guilty send a message about?
What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
Where were the protesters arrested?
What did the protesters do when they were told they were going to be arrested?
What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
What was the alternative to pleading guilty or not guilty?
What were the arrested persons given after being found guilty?
Why do protesters go to jail?
How do protesters go to jail?
What should be the spirit of protest?
What is an accession to 'the rules'?
What do prosecutors sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
What was the punishment for the Camden 28?
What do activists sometimes use to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
What is it called when an activist enters a guilty plea without a plea agreement?
Who pleaded guilty?
What type of speech can civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What does a speech in allocution do?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is a good indicator of someone's illegal actions?
What did some of the protesters complain about?
What is the primary goal of defendants who plead not guilty?
What do defendants do if they plead not guilty?
What do defendants use the trial to do if they plead not guilty?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use political defense?
What do some disobedients seek?
What does undermining the law encourage?
What is the main difference between disobedience and general disobedience?
What is considered not civil disobedience?
What is the punishment for a protestor who intentionally runs away from police?
Besides denying having committed the crime, what is another way a protestor avoids punishment?
What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests?
What defense did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
Why have they avoided prosecution?
What is a method used to control crime?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
Who gets to decide on utilitarian grounds whether to use the death penalty?
What does the threat of punishment focus on instead of?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
What is construction different from?
What percentage of GDP does construction as an industry comprise in developed countries?
What three phases of construction begin?
Who does construction usually take place for?
Who normally manages the job?
Who usually supervises the job?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the two divisions of building construction?
What are three common names for infrastructure?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what industry?
What is the purpose of the Engineering News-Record?
What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR start compiling market segment data?
What kinds of data are used to rank heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the construction industry?
What are two other categories for construction firms?
What are the two classification systems for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
What is a construction manager?
What is the process of adding structure to real property?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster and design team for the entire project?
What are some undesirable end results of building projects of varying sizes?
What are the two things experienced professionals do during projects?
Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What does residential construction generate?
What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
Advances in what technology are leading to new ways of building?
How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
How fast are 3D printing building prototypes printing?
How much material can be printed per second?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
Constructing modern industrialized world involves translation of what?
Who is the design team usually employed with?
Who does the bill of quantities for the bid come from?
Who wins a contract?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
What is an example of a construction company that offers itself as?
What is a contract called where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
What are three ways a project structure can assist an owner in integration?
Who do the projects need to be completed?
Companies are putting more emphasis on what?
What can a construction project suffer from?
When do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems occur?
What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
Who is likely to be present during a small project?
Who is in charge of the financial aspect of a project?
What can cause a cost overrun with a government project?
Who apply expertise to relate work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What requirements must a project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
What is malum in se considerations?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the laws that govern the land where a building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must a contract be designed to ensure?
What kind of contract can lead to confusion and collapse?
What is a new type of contract that involves a co-operative relationship?
What does PPP stand for?
What is another name for Public-private Partnerships?
What is the focus on in the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
In this type of arrangement, who acts as the architect or engineer?
What two parties have direct contractual links?
Who is the architect's client's main contractor?
Until when does the procedure continue?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is a common type of contractor?
What happens after they build phase one?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before digging?
What does this lessens the likelihood of happening to electrical, water, sewage, phone and cable facilities?
What kind of facilities does this lessen the likelihood of damage to?
Who checks the building periodically?
What is issued after a final inspection?
How much revenue does the hotel industry make in the US?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many firms were employing contractors in 2005?
How many employees does the average contractor have?
How many women worked in the construction industry?
What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
What is the average earning in the UK for professionals working in the construction industry?
Where do some construction workers make more than $100,000 a year?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are the other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship can make a student's tuition cheaper?
What do independent schools charge their students to attend?
What right do independent schools retain?
What is the average annual tuition at a prepatory school in New England?
What is another term for schools that charge nothing for tuition?
What Commonwealth country besides the United Kingdom and Canada uses the term secondary education?
Where is private education most widely used?
What is year 12 of secondary school known as?
What is the term for year 13 in secondary schools?
Boarding schools and day schools are also known as what?
What is another factor in determining the cost of private secondary school?
High tuition is said to pay for the best of whom?
Parochial schools are often used to denote what type of schools?
What is one religious group represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some religious schools offer?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory piece of clothing for students attending private schools in Australia?
Are private schools in Australia generally more or less expensive than public schools?
Independent schools belong to the Uniting Church, the Anglican Church, and what other church?
St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview and St Gregory's College are examples of what type of school?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
For whom does Loreto Normanhurst College cater?
In which article of the Grundgesetz is the right to create private schools in Germany?
What is the unusual protection of private schools meant to protect them from?
What was the highest percentage of pupils in catholic schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached?
What was the percentage of pupils in catholic schools in the former GDR?
What forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools called?
How do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
What type of schools are most of them?
How much do they charge their students?
What type of groups are most Ergänzungsschulen run by?
What are private schools called in India?
Along with CISCE and NENBSE, what is a prominent examination board that is present in multiple states?
How many different Examination Boards or academic authorities conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
Along with state governments, what government can govern schools?
What types of organizations can run schools in India?
In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What does ASER stand for?
What does the ASER do?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish name for private schools?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average annual fee for most schools in Ireland?
Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a religious order that runs fee-paying schools?
What is the highest annual fee some schools will charge for boarding?
In what year did Malaysia gain independence?
What group was upset by the proposed change in schools?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to switch to?
What type of school system did Malaysia decide to merge its schools into?
How many schools converted to National Type Schools?
What are schools that accept government funding called?
How are un-aided schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
What is the state's official language?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
As of April 2014, how many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
What percentage of students attend private schools in New Zealand?
Which religious denomination had the largest decline in private school numbers?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What religion are King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are what type of private school?
Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is provided by the private sector?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English and mathematics, what subject is replaced in third and fourth year education?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students turned away from public schools?
What is geared towards students enrolled in priority courses in postsecondary and non-degree programmes?
What is made available to underprivileged high school grads who wish to pursue college/technical education?
What law recognizes two categories of school in South Africa?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
Traditional private schools are classified as what?
Independent schools are classified as what type of school?
In what century were some of the oldest school in South Africa established?
What does "Model C" refer to?
Do government schools reserved for other race groups produce better or worse academic results than private schools?
Do model C schools tend to set higher or lower fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is Kunskapsskolan also known as?
Sweden is internationally known for what type of school model?
Up to what age are pupils in pre-prepatory schools in the UK prepared to go to public schools?
What type of school are some of these also known as?
What percentage of children are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
Up to what age are pupils in pre-prepatory schools in the UK prepared to go to public schools?
What is the maximum annual fee for day students at Eaton?
What 1954 Supreme Court Case mandated desegregation of schools?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
Where did many white students migrate to?
What race of students migrated to private academies?
Public schools in the South became more concentrated with whom?
Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, donations and grants, and donations from religious organizations or private individuals, what is one way that private schools raise money?
The Establishment Clause is part of what Amendment?
Which amendment to the Constitution forbids government funding of religious schools?
What type of status allows public funding to a non religious private school?
In which state were private schools first made compulsory?
When did public schools begin in Massachusetts?
When did the case take place?
What was the Supreme Court case law on Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
What case was decided in 1976?
What is the average annual tuition for day schools in New York City?
What is the average annual tuition for boarding schools in the United States?
What is a notable private school with a large endowment?
How are large endowments like the Groton School funded?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did Radcliffe College merge with Trinity College?
Who led Northwestern through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of?
Who was President of the United States after the Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries does it contain?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Imperial?
Where are Harvard's campuses located?
How large is Harvard's financial endowment?
What river is Harvard Stadium across from?
How many academic units does Harvard University have?
Where is Harvard's main campus located?
When was Harvard formed?
Where was Harvard formed?
In what year did the college become home to North America's first known printing press?
In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did Eton College train in its early years?
What did many leaders in the colony attend?
Was the church affiliated with any particular denomination?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years after Henry Ware?
In what year was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Who gave a natural history lecture at Harvard in 1846?
Agassiz's scientific outlook combined observation with what?
Who were the two Scottish philosophers that influenced Common Sense Realism?
Who was president from 1869-1909?
What religious convictions motivated Eliot to work on secularization of American schools?
WhWhose convictions did these derive from?
Who was president from 1933-1953?
What did Conant use his programs to do to talented youth?
When was the Report published?
How many women attend Radcliffe?
When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
How far is Harvard Yard from downtown Boston?
How many residential houses does Harvard undergraduates live in?
What is the name of the river that surrounds Harvard Yard?
Where are the other three residential houses located?
Where is Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects Washington University and the Charles River?
Where is the Harvard Medical School located?
How much more land does it own in Allston?
What are some of the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
What are some of the benefits of the proposed expansion?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct students at Harvard?
How many undergraduates are taught by professors?
How many grad students does Harvard have?
When did the student body vote for red bandanas?
When was the association with some form of red first traced?
What was the value of the dollar in 2011?
How much did it fall?
What was the name of the science complex halted by Harvard?
How much was Harvard's Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
What was Harvard's total financial aid reserve as of 2012?
When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard?
How much did it reduce it's South African holdings by?
How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
WhenWas an early action program reintroduced in what year?
Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete what outside of their concentration?
How many categories are there?
What does Harvard have been criticized for?
When does Harvard's academic calendar operate?
What is required for a course to be considered full time?
Students in the top 4-5% of the class are awarded what degree?
What percentage of students at Harvard received Latin honors in 2005?
What was the annual tuition at Eaton for the 2012-2013 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's undergraduates receive grants?
Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
Which are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums contain?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art focus on?
What museum focuses on the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
When did KU start consistently topping the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When were the first league tables published for the World Reputation Rankings?
Where does Harvard rank in terms of "dream college"?
How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
What is the name of the rival school that Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with?
When does the rivalry between Harvard and Yale get put aside?
When did the football game between Harvard and Yale begin?
When was Harvard Stadium built?
Camp would support revolutionary new rules for what season?
What was Walter Camp's football career?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
Where do varsity sports take place?
How many weight rooms are in the building?
How old is The Game?
On what body of water is the Bridge City Fair held?
What is the relationship between the Harvard men's ice hockey team and Cornell?
In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the current U.N. Secretary?
Which Colombian president is listed as a world leader?
Who is the president of Costa Rica?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Which comedian, television show host and writer is listed as having a first name beginning with "C"?
Who was the conductor of cellist Yo Yo Ma?
Who is a cellist?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Which Fields Medalist mathematician is a member of Harvard's faculty?
Which two prominent legal scholars are members of the Harvard faculty?
Which Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's faculty?
What is the largest city in Florida by population?
What is the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US cities?
What county is it the county seat of?
In what year did Duval County government consolidate with Atlantic City?
What river is near the center of Jacksonville?
How far is Miami from Jacksonville?
What was the name of the French colony in the area?
What was the name of the indigenous people that lived in the area that became Fort Caroline?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank in terms of seaport size?
Tourism related to what sport is important to Jacksonville?
How many United States Navy bases are located in Jacksonville?
What are other names for people from Jacksonville?
For how many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered the pottery on Black Hammock Island?
Black Hammock Island is in what national Ecological and Historic Preserve?
What era started in the 16th century?
What is the earliest recorded name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who discovered the St. Johns River?
What country did Ribault claim land for?
Who did Philip II of Spain order to attack the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What was the new name given to the fort by the Spanish?
What was the name of the first European settlement on the St. Johns?
What war ended in 1763?
What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What does Cow Ford or Cowford mean?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
On what date did the Florida Legislative Council approve the charter for Atlantic City's town government?
Which side of the Civil War were pigs shipped from Florida to aid?
What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
What battle took place in Jacksonville in 1864?
What left the city disrupted after the war?
What was the name of the battle fought between Confederate and Union forces?
Along with Reconstruction, during what Age did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort?
Which president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What dealt a blow to Paris' tourism in the late 19th century?
What moved visitors to other areas?
Along with steamboats, what other transport brought visitors to the park?
What was the cause of the fire?
How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
What did Governor Jennings do?
What was the name of the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States?
What type of filmmakers flocked to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of film studios were built in Jacksonville?
What was Jacksonville's nickname during the silent film boom?
What city became a major film production center?
What caused people to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What percentage of the city's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What is the name given to the movement of middle class people leaving Jacksonville?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in the early 1900s?
After what war did urban sprawl increase in the U.S.?
What happened to the city's tax base?
Where can you find municipal services?
What did the city of Jacksonville recommend doing in 1958?
Who rejected annexation plans between 1960 and 1965?
Through what network were most city officials elected?
How many officials were indicted?
What was the name of the group led by J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What happened to Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
What was the result of the referendum in 1967?
Who was the mayor of Atlantic City in the early 2000s?
What was the name of the city that was marked at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What was the name of the plan that was put forth by Jacksonville voters in 2000?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do for sales tax?
What is the total area of Jacksonville according to the US Census Bureau?
What divides Atlantic City?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
Jackson surrounds what town?
What is the height of the building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What was the Bank of America Tower's original name?
What is the height of the tower?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center stand out in the Jacksonville skyline?
What is the climate of Jacksonville?
When do the warmest months occur?
What is the weather like in Jacksonville in the winter?
Along with its coastal location, what geographical feature contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
What was the highest temperature ever recorded in Mexico City?
What type of weather event can erupt on a typical summer afternoon?
Along with rapid heating of the land, what is the other factor that causes these conditions?
In what month does mean temperatures average 82 degrees?
What was the strongest hurricane to hit the Florida coast?
What was the wind speed when the eye crossed St. Augustine?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
What scale classifies storms as Category 2?
Jacksonville suffered damage from what year's hurricane?
Jacksonville has the country's tenth largest population of what race?
How many people lived in Bern in 2010?
How does the Arab population rank compared to the rest of the country?
What is Florida's largest Asian American community?
What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
For every 100 males, how many females were there?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
The richest 1% owned what percentage of global assets in the year 2000?
How many people live below the poverty line?
What is the maximum amount of assets that a person in the top percentile can have?
What has questioned Oxfam's claims?
What is another term for a distraction?
The richest 1% owned what percentage of global assets in the year 2000?
The three richest people in the world possess more of what than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
How much of the population are at the bottom?
Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe?
According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans are there?
What newspaper reported that the richest 1% owned more wealth than the bottom 90%?
What may explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
What did 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans do?
According to PolitiFact, the richest Americans have more of what than half of all Americans combined?
Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
Who said that 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
What type of economics views income distribution as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does neoclassical economics believe causes income inequalities?
What is the cause of differences in value added within labor income distribution?
In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
What determines wages and profits in a zero-sum economy?
What does neoclassical economics believe causes income inequalities?
What is the cause of differences in labor income distribution?
What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
What are the three economic actors?
What is income inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What happens to the organic composition of capital?
What happens when less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
What is the main cause of rising wages for the working class?
Capitalistic firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
What do capitalist firms do in order to reduce labor costs?
Automation raises what of a worker?
What is the wage situation for the working class?
What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
What law determines the price of skill?
What happens to employers who offer below market wages?
What will a competitor do to a worker?
What are the outcomes of markets widely viewed as?
Who decides wages for workers?
Wages work the same way as what for any other good?
What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse workers and consumers?
What are the outcomes of markets widely viewed as?
What drives down wages?
What is the term for a job where few people want to work?
What type of wages will a job result in when there is a high demand for workers?
How can a union receive higher wages?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What kind of wage will a job that has high demand result in?
What drives down wages?
What is one reason competition can drive down wages?
What is the supply of workers willing to work a large amount of time?
Competition between whom drives up wages?
What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
Survival-based entrepreneurship is similar to what type of entrepreneurship?
What is the term for motivation driven by necessity-based entrepreneurship?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most of it based on?
Survival-based entrepreneurship is similar to what type of entrepreneurship?
What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of impact does technological progress have on economic growth?
What type of tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What level of tax will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
Steeper tax progressivity applied to what can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
Progressionivity of what system is one cause of the way income is taxed?
What does a progressive tax increase as the taxable base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What type of tax can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
Vari variation in individuals' what is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do students who cannot afford a university choose not to pursue?
What does this result in for those who can not afford an education?
Education raises incomes and promotes growth because it unleashes the productive potential of whom?
Lack of education leads to lower aggregate what?
Vari variation in individuals' what is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with it?
Do students who cannot afford an education receive higher or lower wages?
Lack of education leads to lower aggregate savings and investment and what else?
Variation in access to what is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much money would an average US worker have added to the economy if they completed one more year of school?
The widening disparity between the wealthy and the rest of the country, according to Standard & Poor's, made it more prone to what type of cycles?
What rating agency did economists work for in 2014?
In what year did economists with Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
When did the recession happen?
What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
How much money would an average US worker have added to the economy if they completed one more year of school?
The widening disparity between the wealthy and the rest of the country, according to Standard & Poor's, made it more prone to what type of cycles?
When was the mass high school education movement?
Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers from 1910-1940?
What happened to the price of skilled labor when there was an increase in skilled workers?
What can result in low economic growth?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school during the period?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth?
What has remained strong in continental Europe?
The US economy has a lower level of economic mobility than what other countries?
How much support does available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility significantly improves labor market outcomes?
What type of liberalism has remained strong?
The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what?
The U.S. economic model is associated with substantial levels of what?
What organization are John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer members of?
How much support does available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility significantly improves labor market outcomes?
The U.S. economy provides what level of level of economic mobility?
What region has low levels of inequality?
What goes hand and hand with weak labor movements?
What did Rosenfield say played a larger role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
What other factors did Rosenfield say contributed to the widening of the income gap?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What did Rosenfield say played a larger role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
What kind of rates of unionization does Scandinavia have?
What does high inequality go hand and hand with?
What happens to low-skilled workers in rich countries when there is competition?
What do low-skilled workers in poor countries get when rich countries trade with them?
What is a better cause of inequality than trade?
Technical innovation and automation has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by what?
What scale of inequality does trade liberalization shift it from?
Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with them?
What has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the US?
How big is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
Technical innovation and automation has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by what?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
Are women more or less willing to relocate when looking for work?
In many countries, who is paid more in the labor market?
What is the pay gap in favor of males in many countries?
Who does the gender pay gap favor?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between men and women in the US?
What type of programs help countries move back to a level of equality?
What is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What helps countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
What is Simon Kuznets profession?
Simon Kuznets argued that stages of development caused what?
What does a country acquire as it develops?
What happens to the owners of capital as a country develops?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the US?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What sector might Kuznets' cycle be moving to?
What sector did Kuznets' cycle begin in?
What is the name of the curve that shows the relationship between income and inequality?
What is the name of the curve Kuznets created?
What has recent testing of the theory with superior panel data shown it to be?
Will this decrease or increase over time?
Multiple Kuznets' cycles may be in what at any given time?
What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already wealthy individuals?
What do those who already hold wealth have?
What is the fundamental force for divergence according to Thomas Piketty?
What generates higher returns?
Where does wealth concentrate under certain conditions?
Who are beneficiaries of the new wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
According to Piketty, larger fortunes generate what?
What should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What does Stiglitz think is a better explanation of growing inequality?
What is the non-market force Joseph Stiglitz refers to as?
Higher rates of health problems and lower rates of social goods are the effects of what?
What can cause a lower level of economic growth?
What is lower in more unequal countries?
Higher rates of health problems and lower rates of social goods are the effects of what?
What happens to life expectancy in more unequal countries?
In which year did Shiller win the Economics Nobel Prize?
What did Shiller say was the most important problem?
What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on long-run economic growth?
What can harm growth?
What kind of growth is harmed by rising inequality?
What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
Do part.-AlongDoes hit rise through raids RaleighWH college plank partic TC arousal US gain amp employees
Is the rate of social goods higher or lower in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries were studied?
What do countries with higher rates of social goods have higher levels of?
What did better living standards lead to?
Where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
What country has the highest GDP per capita?
How is income distributed in Japan?
What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who wrote the index?
How many factors were used to create the index?
Where are health problems more common?
What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
What does the crime rate correlate with in society?
What do most studies on the relationship between police and crime focus on?
Over how many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are greater?
What do they think accounts for about half of the variation in homicide rates?
How much is the difference in homicide rates related to inequality?
What is the main principle of utilitarianism?
A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home is an example of reduced what within society?
What does an additional dollar provide to a poor person?
How does reduced "distributive efficiency" effect marginal utility of wealth?
What will a society with more equality have?
According to conservative researchers, what should be the measure of income inequality?
What political orientation does Will Wilkinson belong to?
In what year was consumption inequality lower?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
What does Rajan believe has created financial fault lines?
What was the most recent example of Rajan's statements?
Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners?
Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners?
According to IMF economists, what is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What does high levels of inequality prevent?
If the income share of the top 20 percent increases, what happens to GDP growth over the medium term?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Who matter the most for growth?
What is Vicente Royuela's profession?
According to Castells-Quintana and Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why does unemployment harm growth?
Policies aimed at controlling unemployment aim at reducing what effects?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009 about inequality and growth?
How does inequality impact growth?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect?
What effect does the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with higher levels of?
What are the characteristics of societies that are very unequal?
According to Barro, high levels of inequality do what to growth in relatively poor countries?
According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but do what in richer countries?
What did Barro find little correlation between income and the rates of?
Where is Robert Barro from?
When was the study of Swedish counties?
Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence supporting what hypothesis?
When happens with economic development?
Who says wars and economic shocks reduced inequality?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What did Piketty say reduced inequality between 1914 and 1945?
When were theories about inequality developed?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
According to a 2013 report on Nigeria, has growth risen or fallen?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes in economic growth?
What are longer growth spells associated with?
What must be done to ensure that the less fortunate in society can participate in economic growth?
What influences the growth elasticity of poverty?
What is one way poverty can be reduced?
Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
Ban Ki-Moon said economic growth is not sufficient for progress on what?
What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held?
Red tape is one reason for excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
In some countries it can take over how many steps to build on government land?
In some countries it can take up to 14 years to build on what kind of land?
What do researches believe is caused in part by income inequality?
What type of housing decreased between 1984 and 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
What caused rents to increase in East New York?
What policy made it difficult for low income residents to keep up with rising prices?
How are some costs shared?
What are people on lower incomes often not able to manage?
What is it called when middle income earners aspire to live like their wealthier counterparts?
What is one way of achieving aspiration?
What is a potential negative of more inequality?
The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is what?
The increase in environmental degradation is the result of what being multiplied by a multiplier?
What happens when there is more waste and pollution?
What did WWF argue?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
What is the form of income for the vast majority of the population?
How do socialists want the means of production to be owned?
What would income differentials be if they were socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
How does Nozick say governments usually redistribute wealth?
How does Nozick believe government redistributes wealth?
What did Nozick recognize some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
According to John Rawls, when are inequalities in wealth justified?
What does the human development approach say income inequality is a form of?
Instead of being the means to an end, what are economic growth and income considered to be?
What is the goal of increasing functionings, capabilities, and agency?
How does it affect a person's well being?
What is agency?
What happens to a person's income when their capabilities are lowered?
What can an old, ill man not do that a young man can?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
WhyDo people go to work when there is violence?
What can people work towards by having political freedom?
What corporation produces Doctor Who?
When did the BBC begin producing Doctor Who?
What is the name of Doctor Who's spaceship?
What does the exterior of the car appear to be?
What genre is Doctor Who?
When did the programme originally run?
Who relaunched the show in 2005?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff show that aired in 1981?
Who produced EastEnders in-house?
Who played the title role in the first series of EastEnders?
How many actors have played the Doctor?
Who took over the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith left the show?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special in which Matt Smith left Doctor Who?
When does the Doctor take on a new body and new personality?
The Doctor takes on a new body and, to some extent, what else in Doctor Who?
On what planet is the main character, The Doctor, from?
What kind of time machine did Doctor Strange use to escape Gallifrey?
What is the name of Doctor Who's time machine?
What circuit in the TARDIS allows it to take on the appearance of local objects?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel solo?
What renegade Time Lord is a recurring enemy of the Doctor?
What is the Doctor's ability when his body is mortally damaged?
Who do they usually have with them?
What kind of creature is the Doctor?
On what date did Doctor Who first appear?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script rejected?
Who wrote the story The Mutants?
How long was each episode intended to be?
How many seasons was the BBC drama department's serials division responsible for?
Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What documentary did co-star Sophie Aldred appear in?
What did the BBC repeatedly assure viewers of EastEnders that would happen?
What channel was the BBC drama department's serials division broadcast on?
What was the BBC hoping to do with the show after it stopped in-house production?
Who worked for Columbia Pictures in the UK?
What channel aired Who television film in 1996?
How many viewers did the film attract in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work before coming to the BBC?
What was the first Doctor Who episode since 2005?
In what year did the Doctor Who series return?
When was the last full series filmed?
Who replaced Steven Moffat in the role of Doctor Who?
What kind of specials have aired every year since 2005?
What was the original run of Doctor Who?
What version of Doctor Who was released in 2005?
When was the last Doctor Who telefilm?
What are two examples of series relaunches that have been reboots?
What was the 1988 continuation of?
When was the second episode of EastEnders broadcast?
How long did it take for the first broadcast of the Apollo 11 to go out?
How long was the delay claimed to have been?
What happened the day before the first broadcast?
What was one reason the BBC thought people might have missed the first episode of the new series?
What phrase entered British pop culture?
What museum in London named an exhibition in 1991 in honor of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1991 Museum of the Moving Image exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
What is another term for this show?
Who said "The Walking Dead" was the scariest TV show of all time?
What was the most violent of BBC drama series in 1972?
What percentage of the surveyed audience said that Doctor Who was very unsuitable for family viewing?
Which journalist commented on the violent depictions of Dr Who in The Times?
What is the name of a game that Howard compared Dr Who to?
Where did the survey take place?
What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What kind of design did the BBC want to use in Doctor Who merchandising?
What did Coburn conceive of a police box as?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan run?
What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8?
What was the name of the series finale of Doctor Who's 20th season?
In what year did the serial format change?
How long are the episodes in 2005?
When is an extended episode of EastEnders shown?
What was the longest episode of EastEnders in 2008?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" aired?
How many Doctor Who episodes have aired?
What is the most common length of Doctor Who episodes?
How many Doctor Who Christmas specials have aired?
What is the longest Doctor Who episode?
In what year did the Doctor Who Christmas special last?
Who were the first two Doctors?
Between 1964 and 1964, how many libraries were destroyed?
Which seasons of EastEnders are missing from the BBC's archives?
By what year had the BBC stopped wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
WhenDid the BBC destroy any of its video tape and film libraries?
How were some episodes of EastEnders returned to the BBC?
Who made off-air videotape recordings?
Along with The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve and Marco Polo, what story has a short clip from Marco Polo?
On what medium were excerpts of episodes of The Twilight Zone filmed onto?
Where can audio recordings of Lost episodes be found?
Who released "official" reconstructions of the Titanic on VHS?
What animation studio worked with the BBC to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
When was the first season of The Invasion aired?
Who animated the Reign of Terror episodes?
When did the BBC release The Invasion on DVD?
What is the name of the concept used to cast a main character?
The term regeneration was first used on Doctor Who after what?
WhyWhy did this happen?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
What happened to the Second Doctor during regeneration?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations does a Time Lord have?
What episode of Doctor Who showed the Doctor beginning a new cycle of regenerations?
What two serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
What 1986 Doctor Who serial featured Michael Jayston as Valeyard?
Who were the first two Doctors before the Doctor?
John Hurt played what Doctor in the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1973 Doctor Who episode?
Who did Troughton star with in 1983's The Five Doctors?
In what story does the First Doctor come face to face with himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
Who appeared in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Peter Davison, along with what other actors appeared in The Sirens of Time?
In what year was a 40th anniversary audio drama released for Zagreus?
In what episode of Doctor Who was the Eleventh Doctor shown to be the product of the twelfth regeneration?
In what 1976 episode of Doctor Who was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
In what 1983 episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was in his fifth incarnation?
In what episode of Doctor Who did the Eleventh Doctor refer to himself as the "Eleventh Doctor"?
In what year did Mawdryn Undead take place?
What was the first serial of Doctor Who?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year was the Empty Child episode aired?
What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
In what movie did Spielberg say he didn't have a brother anymore?
What is the usual companion of the Doctor in Doctor Who?
What is the only time the Doctor travels alone in an episode of Doctor Who?
Who was the Doctor's first companions?
What were Barbara Wright's jobs?
Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward were companions of which Time Lady?
What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
In what year did the Doctor travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble?
Who was the Doctor Who show's executive producer in 2005?
In what series did the Daleks first appear in Doctor Who?
What classic Doctor Who character was reintroduced in series 2?
In what series were the Macra and the Master reintroduced?
What was the name of the revived character revived in the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
What race of aliens first appeared in Doctor Who in 1963?
On what planet are the Daleks from?
What is the Dalek's main role in the series?
Who created the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Dalek?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
What is the Master a renegade of?
Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
What was the original concept for the character of Professor Moriarty?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the re-introduction of the character?
What was the name of the episode in which Jacobi re-introduced himself?
In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female?
What was the name of the Time Lady in "Dark Water"?
Who plays this incarnation?
Who composed the original theme?
Where did Delia Derbyshire work at?
What techniques were used to build the various parts?
Up to which number of seasons did the Derbyshire arrangement serve as the theme tune?
What did Grainer say when he saw the finished product?
Who recorded a different arrangement for "EastEnders" in 1980?
Who replaced Peter Howell?
What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
Who provided a new closing credits arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005?
What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What radio station featured the theme song in a survey of classical music tastes?
What year did Gold return as composer for another series?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
Who returned as composer for the 2010 series?
Who played the Third Doctor?
What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
What number did the disco version of the theme reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
Who is well known for theme music for Blake's 7?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
During what time period did Simpson write music for many Doctor Who stories?
What was the final Doctor Who episode Simpson wrote music for?
What is the name of the movie where Chu appears as a Music hall conductor?
Who performs the incidental music for Doctor Who?
Who performs the incidental music for Doctor Who?
When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have there been?
The first episode featured tracks from what series?
What was included in the two disc special edition of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
What Doctor Who logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What was the primary logo for past Doctors as of 2014?
What logo was used during the final season of Doctor Who?
During which Doctor's run was the logo reused?
What event preceded the first episode of Doctor Who?
Where did Doctor Who first appear?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was Dalekmania?
On what channel are Doctor Who repeats now?
When did viewers peak at 16 million on EastEnders?
What was the main reason for the BBC Board of Control's 1989 suspension of EastEnders?
What is the most popular soap opera?
What was the popularity of Coronation Street at the time?
When was the third notable period of high ratings for the show?
On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear?
Where were the final three episodes of Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where was the 1996 film premièred?
How long before the BBC One broadcast was Cannes?
What was the actual date of the anniversary of The Five Doctors' 20th anniversary?
Who runs the ABC in Australia?
How much did ABC contribute to The Five Doctors?
What channel later aired repeats of The Twilight Zone after it was shut down?
What happened on ABC for the 40th anniversary of The Little House on the Prairie?
On what channel does modern series first air?
When did TVOntario start showing The Three Doctors?
What was the first series of "The Three Doctors"?
What channel did the show move to in 2009?
What cancelled program was cancelled because of accusations that it was racist?
Who was the science-fiction writer who introduced programming on TVO in 1979-1981?
Who recorded a special video introduction for the Canadian broadcast?
What was played over the closing credits in Canada?
What episode of Doctor Who featured Billie Piper as a special video introduction?
When did CBC begin to broadcast series two?
What day of the week was most of the country off?
In which countries are BBC series on DVD available on DVD?
How many serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What was the name of the one episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
What is the only 1970 episode available on Blu-ray?
What years are only the first three seasons of Doctor Who available on Blu-ray?
Who played the role of Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday episode?
What was the name of the 1980s play in which both Pertwee and Baker played the Doctor?
What Doctor-related stage play did Terry Nation write?
What role did Trevor Martin play in the 1970s?
Who played the Doctor for two performances while Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series?
When did the series first air?
When was the second season of Torchwood aired?
What was the name of the third series of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the fourth Torchwood series?
Who played Sarah Jane Smith?
When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant make a crossover appearance with Doctor Who?
In what year was a further appearance by Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the fifth series unfinished?
What was the name of the Doctor Who charity special aired in 1993?
What charity was Dimensions in Time for?
What other soap opera had a crossover with EastEnders?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
WhatDo you need to darken the lens to see it?
What Doctor Who special was released in 1999 for Comic Relief?
How many segments was the SNES parody split into?
Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who?
Who played Hugh Grant in Doctor Who?
What roles would Steven Moffat later hold on to the revived series after writing the script?
What was the name of a Doctor Who-related episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
Which Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
What Channel 4 show featured a Doctor Who fan?
What Doctor Who enthusiast is featured on Coupling?
What are the names of two young adult fantasy novels with references to Doctor Who?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who episode with an audio abridgement?
How long was the first Doctor Who audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio released on an LP?
In what year was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?
What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted?
What three Doctors were featured in the earliest Doctor Who episodes?
What was the name of the 2013 Doctor Who audiobook?
Who releases Doctor Who on CD?
Since what year has Big Finish released Doctor Who on CD?
In what year did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor first appear?
When did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures series begin?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
How long has a magazine been published about Doctor Who?
What magazine is Doctor Who Adventures published by?
Who publishes the novels on the BBC?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity?
Who produces the television shows?
When did EastEnders win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
During what years did Russell T Davies become executive producer of EastEnders?
In what year was Matt Smith nominated for a BAFTA?
Who was the first Doctor Who actress nominated for a BAFTA?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her role as Missy in 2016?
According to what organization is the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
What television show was honored by the Peabody Awards in 2013?
What type of music was first used in EIC's TV show?
In what year did Doctor Who win an Institutional Peabody?
What special event led to the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
What was voted "Best Popular Drama" by the public in 1996?
Where did Doctor Who place on a list of the Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine ran a survey in 2005 about "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
How many times did EastEnders beat Casualty in the ratings?
What is the highest profile and most prestigious British television award that any show has ever been nominated for?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did EastEnders win?
How many wins did it get at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won?
How many times has Doctor Who been nominated for an Emmy?
How many Doctor Who awards has the show won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television Awards?
What was the winning episode of Doctor Who in 2010?
What comedian once made a joke where a Dalek invades his bathroom?
Who plays the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan throw at a Dalek when it invades his bathroom?
What fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in what BBC series?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
In what year was KU established?
How many professional schools does KU have?
How many research divisions does KU have?
How many students enroll in the college?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
Who developed the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
What is the largest university press in the US?
When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center projected to be completed?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who is the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the University of Chicago's first president?
When was the University of Chicago's first president elected?
When were the first classes at the University of Chicago held?
Who donated the land that became the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the campus' first building?
What was the name of the first building on the Northwestern campus?
How much did Marshall Field pledge to Northwestern?
Who was the benefactor of Hutchinson Commons?
What colleges were affiliated with the University of Chicago?
In what year did Trinity University affiliate with Shimer College?
What must a graduating senior from an affiliated school do to earn a degree from the University of Chicago?
What happened to the program by 1910?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was Northwestern's fifth president?
What is the name of the liberal arts curriculum at KU?
Why did Hutchinson eliminate varsity football?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president?
In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of Washington University?
In what decade did student applications decline?
Why did applications decline in the early 1950s?
When did students transfer to the University of Chicago?
Which neighborhood saw an increase in crime and poverty in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program do?
In what year did students occupy George Beadle's office?
What was the cause of the 1962 protest?
In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
How long is the statement about the university's social and political action?
In which areas of study does the University of Kansas publish its policy statement?
When did the university begin a number of multimillion dollar expansion projects?
What institution did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much will the institute cost?
What is the name of the building where the institute will be housed?
Who donated $300 million to Northwestern's Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
How many quadrangles are there?
The buildings of the Main Quadrangles were designed by which architectural firms?
Mitchell Tower is modeled after what?
Hutchinson Hall is modeled after what?
After what decade did the Gothic style on campus give way to modern styles?
Who was contracted to develop a second master plan for Washington University in 1955?
What school did Ludwig Mies van der Rohe design a building for at Northwestern?
What school is housed in the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
On the left bank of what river is the Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
What university is the University of Chicago's Beijing center near?
When did the Hong Kong center open?
Who is responsible for the day-to-day running of the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents does Northwestern have?
Who is the chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the current president of Washington University?
Who is responsible for the accreditation of KU?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many minors are available at the College of the University of Chicago?
How many divisions are there?
What is the name of the newest division of the college?
What is the name of the standardized curriculum at KU?
How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience does UChicago provide students?
Who said that UChicago provides the most rigorous and intense learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school operated by Chicago University?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute operate?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School?
How many libraries are part of the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
Where is Northwestern's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research institutes does KU operate?
How many research centers does KU have on campus?
What is the name of a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned by Northwestern?
What nearby particle physics lab does Northwestern University have a joint interest in?
Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
What role has Northwestern University played in economics?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What is the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on Earth?
In what year was REM sleep discovered at KU?
When did Northwestern offer a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did Northwestern offer a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
When was Cinema & Media studies added to KU?
When did KU offer theater and performance studies?
How many undergraduates enroll in creative and performing arts classes each year?
How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many grad students did the University of Chicago enroll in 2014?
How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
What students made up 19% of the student body in the Spring Quarter of 2012?
What does UAA stand for?
In what division do the Maroons compete?
What conference was Northwestern a founding member of?
Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Why did Washington University choose to leave the Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1946?
How many clubs and organizations do students run at the University of Chicago?
What does RSOs stand for?
What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
What is the nation's longest running student film society?
What is the name of the nation's second longest running improvisational theater troupe?
Who makes up the Student Government?
Who is responsible for the administration of the University of Kansas?
How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
What is the annual budget of the Royal Institute?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many of the sororities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When does the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt take place?
When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the week-long winter festival held at KU?
What is the name of the annual music festival at Northwestern?
Which Microsoft alumni attended KU?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Which former Governor of New Jersey studied at KU?
Who is the founder of the first management accounting textbook?
Which founder of modern community organizing studied at KU?
Which former Bill Clinton advisor attended KU?
Which federal judge studied at the University of Kansas?
Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
Which Prohibition agent studied at KU?
Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind?
Which famous satirist graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who wrote Before I Fall?
Who wrote the novel "The Good War"?
Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from the University of Kansas?
Who is a graduate of the Royal Institute?
Who is the creator of the Halo video game?
What video game series was created by Alex Seropian?
Which actor graduated from the Ann Arbor School of Music?
Which comedian graduated from the University of Kansas?
Which famous astronomer studied at KU?
Which NASA astronaut studied at KU?
Which popular environmentalist studied at KU?
Which famous lithium-ion battery developer studied at KU?
Which alumni developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan?
Who was a Nobel Laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behavior?
Which two prominent anthropologists studied at KU?
Which chess grandmaster studied at KU?
Which White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council studied at KU?
Who was a notable faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Who discovered the Compton Effect?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize?
What famous Egyptologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Which mathematician has been a faculty member at KU?
Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at KU?
Which Nobel Prize winner studied at KU?
Who are cancer researchers at KU?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
What bank's former CEO, Hank Paulson, is a faculty member at the Hayek School?
Which Shakespeare scholar is currently a faculty member at the Hayek School?
Which two renowned political scientists are members of the faculty at KU?
Which paleontologists are currently on the faculty at KU?
What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Yuan dynasty considered a successor to?
What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow before the Mandate of Heaven?
What dynasty came after the Yuan dynasty in the Mandate of Heaven?
Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty established?
Where can you find information about Qián?
What is the Mongolian counterpart to Dai Ön Ulus?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What was the nominal title of Yuan emperors?
Who did Genghis unite?
In what year did Genghis Khan become the Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
In what year did Mungke Khan become the Great Khan?
Who is Kublai?
Who did the Han Chinese and Khitan want to fight?
Which Khitan leader also defected and commanded the 3 Tumens?
Which Han Chinese leaders defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
How many troops did each Tumen have?
How many Tumens did Shi Tianze command?
What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What type of marriage became common during this time?
Who was Li's father?
Chagaan (Tsagaan) and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
Who started a campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Ingke Khan commence his campaign?
In what year did Saint Denis die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What was the Chinese name that Zhuande adopted?
Who was the father of the children?
In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
When did Li Tan rebel against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
What did Cao leave untouched?
What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What traditional monopolies did Hopper maintain?
Where was the Mongol capital before it was moved to Khanbaliq?
Where was the capital moved to in 1264?
When did Kublai prepare to move Mongolia's capital to Khanbaliq?
What was the former capital of Jurchen?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
What kind of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What does Pax Mongolica mean?
Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal to?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did Duke Yansheng flee with?
When was the Jin dynasty established?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was Duke Yansheng's brother?
How many descendants of Confucius are there?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai attack Xiangyang?
What was Xiangyang the last obstacle in Kublai's quest to capture?
What was the wealthiest city in China in 1276?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
WhyWhy didn't Kublai invade Japan in 1281?
What was the name of the Tran dynasty?
At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
When was Dali conquered?
Who died before Kublai?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was the name of Zhenjin's third son?
When did Emperor Chengzong reign?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What was the first Yuan emperor to do?
Who mentored Cao?
What department was liquidated?
In what year were imperial examinations reintroduced?
Who was Ayurbarwada's successor?
In what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan reign?
Who helped Cao Cao reform the government?
What does 大元通制 mean?
How many princes participated in the coup?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala live?
Who was the commander of the Qipchaq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for?
What did Avicenna found?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature founded?
What was the name of the vast institutional compendium?
What was Tugh Temür's religious affiliation?
In what year did Tugh Temür past away?
Who was Rinchinbal's successor?
How old was Emperor Huizong?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
What dynasties' histories did Cao Cao finish in 1345?
What were the last years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
WhyDid Kublai's successors lose influence?
Who were they separated from?
What happened without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
What were the Chinese not interested in?
When did natural disasters happen?
What rebellion started in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss the Red Turban rebels?
Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
When was the Míng dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
What was the name of the Yuan dynasty ally in Persia?
What were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What other religions enjoyed toleration?
What religion did the Yuan government persecute?
What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
AdvAdvances were realized in what fields?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
Where did Marco Polo go?
What is the English translation of Il milione?
What was the name of Marco Polo's travel book?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who helped reform the Yuan's lunisolar calendar?
How far off is the modern Gregorian calendar?
How many granaries were built?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What is a major food crop that was introduced to China?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do Mongols worship?
Along with the Ming dynasty, what dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow?
Along with the Song dynasty, what other dynasty was the Yuan dynasty considered to be a part of?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
What cultures were part of Kublai Khan's empire?
Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
What Chinese advisers had a great influence on Kublai's early court?
What type of division of authority did the Chinese government adopt?
What offices are under the purvey of the Central Secretariat?
Where was the military authority in Yuan times?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
What two clans had their own courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of compared with native Chinese dynasties?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What languages is the Phags-pa script used for?
What did most emperors do in Chinese?
Who reigned Mongolia until the reign of which ruler?
Who was Tugh Temur?
By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad?
What was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for war?
What were some of the arts that developed during the Yuan era?
What three artistic disciplines came together at this time?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development of Yuan Poetry?
Poetry was a key component of what variety show?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty belong to?
What religion did Kublai Khan practice?
What became the de facto state religion?
What was the name of the top-level government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan only worship?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is Zhu Shijie's method comparable to?
What type of algebra was advanced during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What does Shoushi Li mean?
When was the Shoushi Li calender disseminated?
Who called otachi?
What did otachi doctors use?
What type of medicine did Mongolian shamans use?
What was created to manage medical treatise?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools existed?
Where did these schools come from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along with them?
What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted to the Middle East?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What type of medicine was huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
WhyDid Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What two philosophies are behind traditional Chinese medicine?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to Mongols?
What is an example of a Yuan document?
When was movable type invented?
Who was Ögedei's wife?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What is the paper money of the Yuan called?
What were chao made from?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates to print money?
What was used to print paper money before bronze plates?
When did the Il-khanate government start using paper money?
What was the compromise between the Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system and Mongolian?
What was Kublai Khan's government a compromise of?
What were the Semuren?
What kind of color was the Yuan regime?
Persians reached the highest positions in what government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
Where were the Han moved to?
What did the Han Chinese work as?
Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims?
What type of butchering was done for Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What could a Chinese surname mean in English?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the usage of the term social classes was misleading?
What did Mote say the position of people within the four class system entailed?
Who were the Chinese in the four classes?
Who were ill treated?
What type of Chinese were ranked higher?
Which Chinese were ranked lower?
What caused the Southern Chinese to be ranked lower?
How were the rank of the prisoners?
Who benefited from the increase in commerce?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who was ranked higher than the Korean King?
Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs over the Koreans at court?
How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
What was considered to be the most important region during the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where is the Central Secretariat now located?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What is the abbreviation for the East African Community?
What is the capital of Kenya?
What country borders CAR to the south?
What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peak?
The north-eastern regions are along the border with what countries?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
ByWhen did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
What populations make up about 97% of the population of Swaziland?
When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
When did Kenya get independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the three words that mean "God's resting place"?
What does Kiinyaa mean?
What two versions of the name did Ludwig Krapf record?
What do some say the notation of /ˈkɛnjə/ represents?
Who drew the 1882 map of Kenya?
When was Mt. Kenya first indicated as Mt. Kenia?
What is the name given to the game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where in Kenya are the "Big Five" animals found?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate?
When did primates roamed the area of Kenya?
When did Homo erectus and Homo habilis live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What city did the Swahili build?
What Portuguese voyager claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
Where have many merchants and explorers been?
What is the name of the city on the coast of Kenya?
When did Swahili settle in the area?
When did World War I begin?
Who made the truce?
Who took command of the German military forces?
How did von Lettow survive being cut off from Germany?
Where did Von Neumann surrender?
Where did over a million members of the Kikuyu live?
How did the people of the central highlands live?
What did they do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency?
What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
When were the first direct elections for Kenya's Legislative Council?
Who formed the government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
When did Kenya receive independence?
What was Kenya's new name when it became a republic?
What is the milolongo system?
What did the downfall of the monarchy lead to?
Who won re-election in the 1992 and 1997 elections?
What type of government does Kenya have?
What two titles is the President of Egypt also known as?
Where is executive power exercised?
Who holds legislative power in Guinea-Bissau?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI attempt to do?
Where did the nation place in the CPI in 2012?
What is an example of a significant change in Kenya's anti-corruption efforts?
What party did Kibaki belong to?
What was the name of the main opposition party?
How many votes did Kibaki get?
What is the name of the ODM candidate?
What did government and civil society organisations start after the election riots?
Who initiated community dialogues in Kenya?
What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
What process was started in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga come to an agreement?
What position would Odinga hold in Kenya's government?
Under the deal, who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How many cabinet ministers would each party get?
How long does the coalition have to last?
What is the purpose of the PM office?
Who watched the signing ceremony?
Where was the signing ceremony?
When did PNU and ODM begin to work on a power-sharing agreement?
What type of power sharing would occur in the grand coalition?
What were they considering?
When was the referendum on the new constitution held?
What are some of the positive aspects of the new constitution?
When was the Constitution of Kenya promulgated?
What new era heralded the passage of the new constitution?
When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
Who criticized the security bill?
What did critics of the security bill argue that it infringed on?
Which governments issued a statement cautioning about the potential impact of the new law?
What happened in 2013?
What world leader did not visit Kenya in 2013?
Where did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What happened after the elections?
What have there been serious allegations of in the counter-insurgency operations?
What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
WhyHas corruption been less in public view?
What kind of corruption was reported in 2010 in Kenya?
What has been questioned about the procurement of goods?
What is Kenya's HDI score?
What country has the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
How much do most Kenyans earn?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted the service sector in CAR?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector of the economy?
How much of the labour force does the agricultural sector employ?
How much does the services sector contribute to Kenya's GDP?
What sector dominates Kenya's services sector?
What has been the trend of the tourism sector since independence?
What attractions attract tourists to Namibia?
What countries send the largest number of tourists to Namibia?
What percentage of the GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
What affects the production of major food staples?
What group is helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
Why are pigeon peas grown in drought stricken areas?
How did these projects help legumes commercialize?
How much did the linking of producers and wholesalers do?
What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea doing for farmers?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What crops are grown in the fertile highlands?
Where does Livestock predominate?
How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
What initiative was started by the Red Cross?
What African country is the most industrially developed?
How much does manufacturing contribute to Kenya's GDP?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali do?
What has helped boost manufacturing in Kenya?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get it's electricity from?
What is the name of the tana river dam in Kenya?
When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where does Kenya have oil deposits?
How many barrels does Tullow Oil think Kenya has?
What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves in the Marshall Islands?
Petroleum accounts for what percentage of the import bill?
How much was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2013?
How important is China's investment to Kenya?
What was Kenya hoping to gain?
Who shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
What type of problems has China been causing?
What is the name of the economic development plan that Kenya unveiled in 2007?
What is Vision 2030?
What did the government launch in 2013?
Why did the government launch the National Climate Change Action Plan?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say at the launch of the March 2013 statement?
Where are most working children?
In 2006 what percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
What is the age range of prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
How do the different ethnic groups of Kenya speak their languages?
What are the two official languages of Swaziland?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion do most Kenyans practice?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
In what city is the only Jewish synagogue in the country located?
What percentage of the population is nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What religion are the western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries?
Who handles complicated cases?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
What correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty line?
What are the biggest burden, major child killers and responsible for much morbidity?
What are they mostly to blame for?
How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What authority was formed after Kenya's independence?
What was the focus of the commission?
What was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
What system did the committee recommend?
What system did the committee recommend?
When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What type of subjects did the government put more emphasis on?
Why did they put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
How much has primary school enrolment increased?
When does basic formal education start?
How long does it last?
What options are available for secondary school graduates?
What options are available for high school graduates?
What percentage of the population can read?
What age range is pre-school targeted at?
What is the importance of pre-school in a child's education?
What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine?
What is the name of the examination at the end of Form Four in Kenya?
What is KNLS?
What is the mission of the KNLS?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
What are some of the sports Kenya plays?
What is the country known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What countries have begun to challenge Kenyan dominance in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
What was Kenya's record in the 2008 Olympics?
What prize did Jelimo win?
What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Most defections occur due to what factors?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport?
In what year did they reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
Who is the current captain of the Indian football team?
When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally known for?
Who have won the World Rally?
How many meals do Kenyans usually have?
What are the two teas that are offered in Swaziland?
What is the typical fare for breakfast in Hyderabad?
What type of food is eaten by most Ugali?
What organization is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change under the auspices of?
What two organizations first established the United Nations Environment Programme?
What does the UNFCCC aim to stabilize?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What resolution by the UN General Assembly endorsed the United Nations Framework?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the acting chair of the IPCC before the election?
Who was elected in 1988?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri leave the IPCC?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
Who attended the 2003 meeting?
What percentage of attendees were from government organizations?
When was the Trust Fund established?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is the organization required to comply with?
What organization is the WMO?
Does the IPCC conduct research?
What do the authors of the IPCC reports assess?
What is "grey literature"?
What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many coordininating lead authors does a chapter typically have?
How many lead authors does a chapter have?
How many contributors does a chapter have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
According to the WG I Summary for Policymakers, emissions from human activities are doing what to the greenhouse gases?
What is another term for warming of the Earth's surface?
CO2 has been estimated to have caused how much of the enhanced greenhouse effect?
Under what scenario will global mean temperature increase by about 0.3 degrees Celsius per decade during the 21st century?
What has happened to global mean surface air temperature over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the official name of the Australian Academy of what?
What percentage of scientists support the TAR's conclusion that temperatures will continue to rise?
By 2100, average global surface temperature is projected to increase by what amount?
Who has made many criticisms of the TAR?
What is Lindzen's main criticism of the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
What was John Houghton's role with TAR WGI?
What must be used to support changes to the SPM?
What kind of procedures do all IPCC Special Reports follow?
In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
How were the Special Reports made?
What other activities does the IPCC support?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates?
What are the emission factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What councils does the IPCC focus its activities on?
What aspect of the final summary of the report has the IPCC acknowledged is incorrect?
What did they express regret for?
Where did the IPCC get the date of 2035 from?
What is the source of the ICSI report?
What was Robert Watson's former position?
What did Watson say the mistakes all appeared to have gone in?
What position did Parry hold in the IPCC working group?
What did Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
What did Parry say about the other mistakes investigated by the IPCC?
When was the "hockey stick graph" created?
Who wrote the paper "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
What is the name given to the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" paper?
What are some cited reconstructions of MBH99?
These studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between what years?
Who disputed the draft stage findings?
Where was the press event held?
When was the hearing on the graph?
What committee held a hearing on July 18, 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations in 2005?
When did Rep. Joe Barton write a letter to Mann, Bradley, and Hughes requesting information?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the third ARR published?
When was the AR4 published?
How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What kind of problem affects certain tree ring data?
How long were the reconstructions?
On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What was published on February 1, 2007?
What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
What was the actual sea level rise projected by the IPCC?
What was the topic of the study that suggested that previous estimates by the IPCC may have been understated?
These values are much greater than what projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report?
What is the height above 1990 levels?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the Fifth Assessment Report?
In which magazine did Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
What did Oppenheimer ask for?
What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What event caused the Kyoto Protocol to fail?
Who still follow different, opposing goals?
Who did he belong to?
What remains an unsolved problem in case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on successfully reducing?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
Where does the IPCC get its research results from?
What can not be included in an IPCC report between the deadlines?
Which organization does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
In which journal did the five climate scientists write in support of changes to the IPCC?
What is one possible organizational option for the climate science assessment process?
What was one of the panel's recommendations to avoid political interference?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the name of the process in which ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
How many chloroplasts are in an algae cell?
How do chloroplasts reproduce?
What influences the behavior of animals?
What makes chloroplasts different from mitochondria?
From where does Chromoplasts get their DNA?
How are chloroplasts inherited?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
Who first observed that chloroplasts resembled cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What kind of algae are blue-green algae?
What does gram-negative bacteria mean?
What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
What is another name for prokaryotes?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds all chloroplasts?
What membrane from the host was probably lost?
What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
What does plastid mean in relation to chloroplast?
How many lineages do primary chloroplasts belong to?
What is another name for the rhodophyte chloroplast lineage?
What is another name for the chloroplastidan?
What lineage contains land plants?
What kind of algae is Cyanophora?
What type of algae is Cyanophora?
What are muroplasts?
What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
What shape is a carboxysome?
What do Rhodoplasts use for photosynthesis?
Where are phycobilin pigments organized on the thylakoid membranes?
What gives red algae their color?
What does the pigment help red algae do?
What does floridean consist of?
What have glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lost?
Why are some forms of Hæmatococcus pluvialis not green?
What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
What are genes for the synthesis of peptidoglycan re-used for?
What do glaucophytes and red algal chloroplasts contain?
How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
What does secondary chloroplasts have?
What is a secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the other three membranes in a chloroplast?
What parts of alga are left after it is broken down?
What does it contain?
What kind of protists are Euglenophytes?
How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged in the chloroplasts?
What is stored in the form of paramylon?
What is thought to have been lost?
What is another name for Cryptophytes?
What does cryptomonads contain?
What type of protein do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where is starch stored?
How many stacks of pyrenoid and thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is another parasitic annelid?
Apicomplexans are another group of what?
What is Plasmodium?
What does an apicoplast consist of?
How do Apiomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What kind of diseases is apicoplast useful for treating?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What do apicoplasts without loss of function no longer contain?
How many membranes are there?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
How many thylakoids do they have?
What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
Where does the chloroplast come from?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What do members of the genus Dinophysis have?
What is left after the chloroplast has been stripped?
What is a diatom?
What kind of organelles do Durinskia and Kryptoperidinium have?
How many membranes are chloroplasts bound by?
What is one way to count a chloroplast?
Where does diatom endosymbiont store starch?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is the name of a dinophyte that lost its original peridinin chloroplast?
What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What did Paulinella chromatophora do?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs long is Synechococcus genome?
What are abbreviations for chloroplasts' DNA?
What is another name for the plastome?
When was the existence of liverwort first proved?
When was DNA from liverwort and tobacco sequenced?
Who sequenced the DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs become when they lose or flip the inverted repeats?
How do inverted repeats help the genome?
What technique has been used to observe chloroplast replication?
How many models have been proposed?
What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through circular DNA?
What is a theta intermediary form also known as?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What are the gradients in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
What shape does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA is?
What is the mechanism that replicates most cpDNA?
Where is the rest of the genetic material kept?
What is the replication structure of most cpDNA similar to?
One competing model for replication asserts that most cpDNA is what shape?
If the structures seen in CPDNA experiments are real, what shape are they not artifacts of concatenated DNA?
How does it replicate?
How do we know about the lost chloroplasts?
What do the genes in a chloroplast's nucleus provide evidence for?
What do diatoms have now?
What did the diatom ancestor have?
What did most chloroplast genes become after finding a new home in the mitochondrial genome?
How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
To reach the chloroplast from cytosol, you have to cross what?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on a ribosome?
What is phosphorylation?
What is the purpose of phosphorylation?
How are chloroplasts shaped in land plants?
How large are chloroplasts?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What shape is Oedogonium?
What shape is Chlamydomonas?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane often thought to be?
How similar are the chloroplast membranes to the cyanobacterium's original double membrane?
What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What is the purpose of the inner mitochondria membrane?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
Which membrane has no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why are they there?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it usually found?
Where else is it found?
What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast's surface area?
Small vesicles shuttle stuff between what?
What do ribosomes of chloroplasts do?
What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
Why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important?
What is another name for plastoglobuli?
What shape are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli composed of?
How large are plastoglobuli?
What surrounds the bees?
How are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
A plastoglobulus can exchange its contents with what network?
How do plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
Where do plastoglobuli occur?
What are pyrenoids?
How large are pyrenoids?
What kind of bodies do pyrenoids have?
What accumulation occurs in plants that contain pyrenoids?
What are two ways pyrenoids can be formed?
In what model does grana consist of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape are grana's granal thylakoids?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
What are wrapped around the grana?
What does it absorb?
What does it absorb?
What does the light-harvesting complexes do?
What do electrons in the thylakoid membrane do?
Hydrogen ions flowing back into the stroma are similar to what?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
How do stromal thylakoids interact with stroma?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How large are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What do bright colors do?
What happens to chlorophyll green when leaves change color?
What color is β-carotene?
What is an example of a xanthophyll?
What are phycobilins?
What color algae are phycobilins associated with?
What kind of algae is phycoerytherin used to color?
What does it consist of?
How large are phycobilisomes?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
Why does rubisco have a problem?
What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted in the process?
What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts have to make ATP and NADPH?
Where do plants store CO2?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
What makes a plant green?
What are the cells that contain chloroplasts called?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can be contained in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
When do birds spread out in a sheet?
When will bees seek shelter?
What does the reduction in exposure help protect turtles from?
What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
What has been observed to follow chloroplasts?
How many immune responses does a plant have?
What happens during the hypersensitive response?
How does systemic acquired resistance occur?
How do chloroplasts stimulate responses?
What does the damaged photosynthetic system produce?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce when they detect stress?
When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid?
How do reactive oxygen species leave the chloroplast?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts do with the potential energy stored in an H+ or hydrogen ion gradient?
Where do hydrogen ions go?
How many hydrogen ions are inside the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase do with the energy from flowing hydrogen ions?
ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into what?
What takes reenergized electrons?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation most common?
What does cyclic photophosphorylation occur in C4 plants?
What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2?
What is the result of 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
What does it break down into?
How many molecules are recycled?
How does starch get made?
When do these grains grow very large?
What happens to starch grains when they grow very large?
What causes starch buildup in chloroplasts?
What is starch grains a side effect of?
What can Rubisco accidentally do?
When does photorespiration occur?
What happens to photosynthesis during the process?
How much carbon can the Calvin cycle waste?
Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
Where do chloroplasts store amino acids?
What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
WhyWhy is Cysteine synthesized in cytosol and mitochondria?
What is unclear about the methionine pathway?
What is a plastid?
Where do all chloroplasts in a plant descend from?
Where are plastids commonly found?
What is more common when chloroplasts develop?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light?
What is an etioplast?
What is an inner membrane of an etioplast?
What do etioplasts have in place of chlorophyll?
What does not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers?
What are chromoplasts?
What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers?
What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers?
What parts of a plant can turn back into proplastids?
What do FtsZ1 and ftsZ2 assemble into?
What does ARC6 belong to?
What structure forms within the chloroplast's stroma?
Where is a Z-ring formed?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are PD rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings form?
How wide are the filaments?
How far apart are the filaments arranged?
What does Cyanidioschyzon merolae have?
What is required for chloroplast division?
What does it take for chloroplasts to complete division?
What shape are the chloroplasts of leaves grown under green light?
What type of light allows chloroplasts to grow?
Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
What does the use of plastid transformation reduce?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants show a failed containment rate?
What is the only positive divisor of a prime number?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
Why does the uniqueness in the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
Which test has a small probability of error but fast?
Which test always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that infinitely many primes exist?
What can be modelled about the distribution of primes?
What was the first result in that direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What aspects of numbers did branches of number theory focus on?
What routine makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
What is an example of a generalization of prime numbers in algebra?
The image at the right illustrates that what is not prime?
What are the three divisors of a prime number?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or what?
What type of numbers are multiples of 2?
What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did Christian Goldbach have a famous correspondence with?
Up to what number was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
What did mathematicians accept that 1 forms?
What would not hold as stated?
What causes the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly?
What is the relationship of a prime number to its corresponding value?
What is another property that prime numbers have that the number 1 does not?
A modified version of Eratosthenes would eliminate all multiples of 1 and produce as output what?
Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
Where are the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
What book contains important theorems about primes?
Who wrote Euclid?
What does the Sieve of Eratosthenes do?
When was Fermat's little theorem first stated?
Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What form of prime numbers are called Fermat numbers?
What prime form did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many times did Fermat verify his conjecture?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
When can the routine be implemented more efficiently?
What must be true of the integer m for n to be divided by n?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
The routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and what?
How many classes can modern primality tests be divided into?
What is one main class of modern primality tests for general numbers?
Primality tests are divided into probabilistic and what other class?
Primality tests are divided into probabilistic and what other class?
What is the probability that our number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
What does Fermat's little theorem rely on?
What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
What is an example of a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What is an example of a test that fails at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What are prime numbers that are of the form?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
Fermat primes and Mersenne primes are examples of what type of primes?
What primes have a name that starts with the letter "F"?
Some of these primes have been found using what?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize?
How much was the prize awarded for the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search?
Who offers $150,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What interval are possible primes within?
What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
Who was the first to prove Bertrand's postulate?
For what natural number does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2?
What does Bertrand's postulate require for a prime number?
Another formula is based on what?
What happens when a and q are coprime?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers does a row contain?
In all other rows (a = 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8) there are what?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
If there are only finitely many primes, what value does ζ(1) have?
Exceeding any given number means that the prime does what?
What does the harmonic series do when it diverges?
What is the Basel problem?
When was the Riemann hypothesis dated?
What three zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
Where does irregularity in the distribution of primes come from?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length?
What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
All four of Landau's problems from what year are still unsolved?
As of February 2011, this conjecture has been verified for what?
What statement says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes with difference 2?
What pairs of primes with difference 2?
What is a strengthening of Polignac's conjecture?
What is the form of infinitely many primes?
What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics for a long time?
What mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
Prime numbers are also used for what?
Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and what?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
What is the period of a recurring decimal?
What factorial must be divisible by p in order for Wilson's theorem to apply?
An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n?
What must happen for the fraction 1/p expressed in base q to have the same effect?
What is one public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
What is another public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
What is the typical size of the prime number used for RSA?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on the fact there are efficient algorithms for?
What is the typical prime number used for Diffie-Hellman?
What insect uses prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
Where do most annelids live?
How long do they spend in their burrows before emerging?
What happens to prime number intervals between emergences?
How much higher would predator populations be if there were an outbreak of 14-15-year cicadas?
What does prime indicate?
What is the prime field of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
What is a second meaning of the word prime?
In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in what way?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
What gives rise to irreducible elements?
What is another general concept that applies to elements of any commutative ring R?
What is a prime element of R?
What does it mean if an element is irreducible?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a domain?
What is the form of the set of complex numbers of the form Z[i] in Gaussian integers?
What are a and b in a domain of Gaussian integers?
What is the form of rational prime elements in Z?
Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
In addition to algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, what field of study uses prime ideals?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What does factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance to?
Where can prime ideals be found to prove quadratic reciprocity?
What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm?
Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred back and forth to?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
What is the name of the 35th piece written by Maurice Ravel?
What was the name of the series of compositions from 1949-50?
Where do the prime numbers 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
What inspired Messiaen's compositions?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is it?
Where is the Rhine located?
Where does the Rhine end up emptying into the North Sea?
How long is it?
What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
What was formerly spelled Dutch Rijn?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
When was the name of the Rhine adapted in Roman-era geography?
What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
What was formerly spelled Dutch Rijn?
What was the former spelling of the Dutch name for the Rhine?
What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
What was the Dutch name for the Rhine previously spelled?
How is the length of the Rhine usually measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where does the Rheinkilometer start?
Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
What caused the river length to be shortened?
How is the length of the Rhine usually measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where does the Rheinkilometer start?
What caused the river length to be shortened?
Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
In which direction does the river Bern make a distinctive turn near Chur?
How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
Where is a natural dam that prevents the Seeztal valley from flowing into the Aare?
Which country does the Alpine Rhine later form the border with?
Near what town does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the lowest part of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and which other country?
The mouth of the Rhine flows into which lake?
What is the western delimiter of the delta?
What delimitates the delta in the East?
What is the local Alemannic dialect singular?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
The mouth of the Rhine flows into which lake?
What delimitates the delta in the East?
What is the western delimiter of the delta?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local Alemannic dialect singular?
An upper canal was called for near where?
Where is the lower canal located?
The purpose of the canal is to counteract constant flooding and what in the western Rhine Delta?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach now flow?
Continued input of sediment into the lake will result in the accumulation of what?
Where is the lower canal located?
What was the purpose of creating an upper canal and lower canal at Fußach?
An upper canal was called for near where?
Which river was diverted?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
What does Untersee mean?
What does the word Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow into Bern?
What does the Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
In addition to Germany, Switzerland and Austria, in what country is Lake Baumgartland located?
Near what mountain range is the lake situated?
What is the approximate location of the North Pole?
The shorelines of the Rhine River lie in the German states of Bavaria and what other state?
WhyWhy does the Rhine water fall into the Rheinbrech?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted to?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
How long is the Rhine water visible?
The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what town?
Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what town?
Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted to?
What is the Rheinrinne?
What determines the visibility of the Rhine water?
In which direction does the Rhine generally flow?
Which river is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
The Aare contains waters from the summit of what mountain?
Where does the Rhine turn north?
In which direction does the Rhine generally flow?
Which river is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
The Aare contains waters from the summit of what mountain?
What language does the Rhine form the border of Switzerland with?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
In which direction does the Rhine bend?
Where does the line end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level?
What carries a significant part of the river water?
What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program?
When was the Rhine straightening program?
What happened to the rate of flow?
What happened to the ground water level?
What carries a significant part of the river water?
Where is the Rhine located?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Where is the Rhine located?
Where is the Rhine located?
Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
What country is Northeastern?
What is the discharge rate of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What formation was created by erosion?
How was the Rhine Gorge formed?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site also known as?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What formation was created by erosion?
The stretch of the river is known for vineyards and what else?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site also known as?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
Along with Cologne and Düsseldorf, what city is along the Lower Rhine?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Up into what country are many plants and factories found along the Rhine?
Untilthe early 1980s, industry was a major source of water what?
Where are the bulk of the factories located?
Up into what country are many plants and factories found along the Rhine?
Along with Cologne and Düsseldorf, what city is along the Lower Rhine?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and where?
What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
Where is the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
What UNESCO World Heritage Site is the Rhine Gorge?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and where?
What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
Where is Lorelei located?
What is one of the most important cities in the region?
What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
What river merges with the Merwede?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of the river?
How much of the Rhine flows west?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
Through the Rhine flows through what body of water?
What river merges with the Merwede?
Which river branches off near Dordrecht?
Where does the water go?
Where does the water redistribute in the Netherlands?
What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
Which river does it return to?
Where does the water go?
Where does the water redistribute in the Netherlands?
How much of the Rhine does the IJssel branch carry?
What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
Where is the Nederrijn located?
What name is only used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the former Rhine streams used for?
What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
Which river is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the Rhine?
What does the Rhine change its name to after splitting?
How many main flows does it have?
At Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Pannerdens Kanaal and what other section?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before what flood did the Meuse flow just south of Merwede-Oude Maas?
When did St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
What is the current line where the Meuse flows today?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary is Waal and Lek?
Many rivers have been closed and now serve as what for the numerous polders?
What fundamentally changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
How have many rivers been closed?
In what century was the construction of Delta Works?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What affects the shape of the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What could strong tidal currents do?
Between Brakel and what other town can landward tidal influence be detected?
The Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea?
During what period did the two plates begin to reverse direction?
Microplates were caught in a squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating individual features of what?
In what era was the Triassic period?
What microplate pushed up the Pyrenees?
What direction did the rift system develop?
What is one of the main elements of the rift?
During which time period did the first Rhine river develop?
Along with the Rhone, what watershed drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How does the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
ByWhen did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to where?
What was the geological period of 2.5 million years ago?
How many Ice Ages have occurred?
How much did sea level drop during the six major Ice Ages?
In which direction did the Rhine travel in the Early Pleistocene?
During glacial times, the mouth of the Rhine was located offshore of what French city?
How far did the last glacial run?
When did the Pleistocene end?
In what direction did Europe see two very cold phases?
How far below sea level is the English Channel today?
Through which body of water did the lower Rhine end?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What type of climate covered most of middle Europe during the Ice Age?
WhenDid the ice sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, or the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the term for wind-blown dust?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did the glaciers do when the temperatures warmed up?
Where was the discharge routed to?
AboutWhen did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
ByWhen was Europe fully forested?
Since when has a situation with tides and currents existed?
What dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In how long has the coast line been roughly the same location?
What is the cause of the sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the beginning of the Holocene begin?
When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
Where was the Rhine at the start of the Holocene?
Where is the delta located?
SinceWhen has human impact been seen in the delta?
What did the stopping of peat formation cause?
What has strongly increased in the Rhine?
When did embankment and damming of minor distributaries take place?
Over 6000 years how many annulsions have happened?
What body of water do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
Where does the river IJssel branch end?
Since 1932 what has the Zuider Zee been?
How many branches does the Rhine have?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
What is the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
What is the name of the river that flows into the Rhine?
What event ended the northern part of the Roman frontier?
In which direction did Roman subjects from modern Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
What slope of the Black Forest did she control?
How many legions did Rome keep?
For whom were legions assigned between AD 14 and 180?
Where were two legions assigned to for the army of Germania Inferior?
Along with a state, what other factor determined the number of legions at a base?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine form?
What did Francia establish on the Lower Rhine?
What does the word "Siebengebirge" mean?
Who is the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
ByWhen was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
When was it fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
In the 10th century, the Rhone River flows through Swabia, Franconia and what other region?
Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
In what year did Archduke Sigismund sell Alsace to Burgundy?
What was the name of the peace that separated France and Germany?
What has been a long term goal of French foreign policy?
Along with Louis XIV, what French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
Until what year was it a demilitarised zone?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
The Treaty of Versaille is often credited with helping what?
When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
Where is the Rhine bridge located?
How would Western Allies be able to invade Germany?
When did Operation Market Garden fail?
What bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen became famous?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What was the name of the German encyclopedia in 1932?
What was the likely cause of the discrepancy?
What was the length of the Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What is the name of the act that set out Scotland's powers as a devolved legislature?
The Parliamentary Act defines the legislative competence of the Parliament as what?
Who are the powers reserved to?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not explicitly reserved to what body?
What remained an important part of Scotland's national identity?
For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What event led to the shelving of proposals for devolved Parliament?
When did nationalism in Scotland rise?
What did Kilbrandon recommend for Scotland?
In what sea was oil discovered?
What was the slogan of the Scottish National Party?
In what year did Wilson commit to devolved government?
What did the Scottish party say about the revenues from oil?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
Where would an elected assembly be set up in Scotland?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate must support an elected assembly?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What did people want in the 1980s and 1990s?
Which political party controlled the UK government in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What was published in 1995 for devolution?
Where is the Scottish Parliament located?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What nationality is architect Enric Miralles?
What shape are some of the buildings in the complex?
Who opened the new building in 2004?
What was the building used for twice?
Where was the Parliament temporarily housed?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2002?
Where was Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
Who owns the buildings that the Parliament uses?
The former administrative building of what organization was used for the MSP's offices?
What happened to the building after it moved to Holyrood?
What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
What kind of ballot is the Scottish Parliament's only secret ballot?
How many MSPs are there?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
Who allocates time in the chamber?
How many seats does each political party have in Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament in official capacity?
What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the purpose of the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are reserved for the Scottish Law Officers?
What can Law Officers not do in Parliament?
Where is the gold inlaid mace sourced from?
What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are inscribed on the mace?
Where is the mace displayed?
In what month does parliament have two-week recesses?
Where do plenary meetings take place?
Who can attend chamber debates and committee meetings?
How much does it cost to get in?
What is the name of the publication that records parliamentary debates?
On what day is Time for Reflection usually held?
How long does the speaker speak for?
Who decides who is invited to address Parliament?
Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
What else can faith groups do to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who can speak in a chamber debate?
Along with who is allowed to speak in debates, what else does the presiding officer decide?
What type of views does the Presiding Officer try to balance when selecting members to speak?
Who typically opens debates?
Along with Scots and English, what language may members of the House of Commons speak?
When does the sitting of the MSPs normally end each day?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What do MSPs who are not in the chamber have to do?
How are members voted by?
How long does it take to know the outcome of a division?
Political parties usually instruct members which way to vote?
Who decides how people vote?
What are MSPs known as?
What kind of issues is this typically done on?
What happens to expelled members of parties?
When is a Members Debate held?
Is an MSP allowed to propose a motion for Members Business?
How long is a Members Debate?
Who usually contributes to the debate?
What does the relevant minister do in a debate when speaking after all other participants?
In what body is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
Is the role of committees stronger or weaker in Scotland than other parliment systems?
What is one reason committees exist in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can meetings be held?
What type of people make up committees?
What does membership of committees reflect?
What do different committees set out in different ways?
What type of committees are set down by the Scottish Parliament?
In which session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
When are subject committees established?
How many departments does each committee correspond with?
What are the topics of the fourth session of the General Assembly?
In which session are the subject committees named?
What type of committee is set up to review private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
What type of private bills usually relate to?
Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who else is allowed to submit private bills?
What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation?
What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of what body?
Where are the specific devolved matters found in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to what body?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are what?
How much can the Scottish Parliament change income tax by?
What Act gave powers to set speed limits and control of air guns?
What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
Which parliament is not allowed to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where are issues reserved to?
Who usually handles Ministerial functions?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws as a bill?
A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
A private bill can be submitted to Parliament by whom?
How long does it take for bills to pass through Parliament?
What term is used to describe the first stage of a bill?
What follows the introduction of a bill in Stage 1 of the legislative process?
What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 of a bill usually take place?
If Parliament approves the general principles of a bill, what stage does it proceed to?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does each stage of the legislative process have?
Is Stage 3 of a bill the final or second stage?
Opposed members can table what kind of amendments to the bill?
At what point do members of the house vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who is responsible for assending a bill after it is passed?
What is the final step in the passage of a bill in Scotland?
How long does it have to pass before a bill can go to the Supreme Court?
Where can a bill be referred to for a ruling?
On what date did the Bill for the Scottish Parliament receive royal assent?
What is the criteria for forming the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
Who does Parliament elect at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
Where are most ministers and juniors drawn from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers?
On what day are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
In what month are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposes the date of the poll?
What happens if an Extraordinary general election is held less than six months before an ordinary general election?
How many days must pass before Parliament must nominate a new First Minister?
What enables the Scottish Parliament to question the Scottish Government?
Who are invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister set out in the statement?
What questions do MSPs ask the First Minister?
What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On which day of the week does General Question Time take place?
Who can ask questions during General Question Time?
What can members ask the First Minister questions about?
How many general questions are there?
How many MSPs are elected in constituencies?
When did the reduction in the number of Scottish MP occur?
How many members does each constituency get?
Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors?
How many electors make up the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
How many seats are allocated?
What method is used to distribute seats in Parliament?
What is the name of the number that decides which party gets a seat?
At this point, how many seats are there?
How are seats allocated?
How are MSPs chosen?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
What is the minimum age to be a member of the Royal Institute?
Members of what two groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
Under what act can an individual be judged to be insane in Scotland?
The election result of the election marked the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
Which party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What would a referendum be held on if there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament?
Which party was most disappointed by the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands?
What seat did David McLetchie lose?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who said he would campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
What are Westminster MPs not allowed to vote on?
What is the phenomenon known as?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country's parliament can only vote on domestic legislation that applies to it?
What is another name for Political Islam?
Where does Islamism try to implement Islamic values?
What does Islamism favor in terms of government and society?
What are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between?
What is required to seize state power in order for an Islamist movement to Islamize society?
What type of political process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within?
Where is Hamas located?
What do Hezbollah and Hamas want to do?
What do al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
On what basis is this basis?
What is the divide between the Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with in the Arab Muslim world?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What kind of role does Islamism posit for the religion?
Supporters believe their views reflect what religion?
Who believe their views reflect those of Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza think the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
What do progressive moderates want to separate?
Those who live by the principles of Islam are not considered to be what?
Who invented the idea of political Islam?
What does the writer for the International Crisis Group think apolitical Islam was?
When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is quietist?
Islamist groups later came to be seen as what?
When did Western governments support Islamist groups?
Veterans of the Afghan war had what after coming home?
Who did the US aid in the 1980s?
Islamists were seen as bulwarks against what groups?
Veterans of the Afghan war had what after coming home?
Who was president of Egypt in the early 2000s?
What did Anwar Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat get in return for releasing Islamists from prison?
When did the gentleman's agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
How did Sadat die?
What type of interpretation is Wahhabism?
What does it mean to hate infidels for their religion?
What did it say democracy caused in the 20th century?
What do Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims in the harshest form of Sunni Islam refer to as?
What nationality was the funding source of Wahhabism?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
How do governments compare to in terms of social justice?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
Governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to what?
Why do they do mass marriage ceremonies?
What subjects did Iqbal study?
What is the name of the London branch of which Muslim league?
What group was he a critic of?
When did Lahore last see Sharif?
What was the title of the book published by Oxford University Press in 1934?
What two ideas did Iqbal fear would weaken the foundations of Islam?
What would happen to Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence if India's Hindu-majority population gained power?
What did Ahmadiyin call for the shedding of?
In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the address?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Avicenna choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Maududi make an impact?
How did Maududi's books place Islam?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Avicenna choose?
How did Maududi make an impact?
How did Maududi's books place Islam?
Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
What does Maududi believe is required for Islam to be considered Islamic?
What does tawhid mean?
How did Maududi describe the Islamic Revolution?
What does da'wah mean?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the constitution of the Muslim World?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to end in the Muslim world?
What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in?
When was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood first banned in Egypt?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
Despiterestrictions, the Brotherhood has become what in the Islamic world?
How many seats did Islamist parties win in 2011-2012 election?
How was the Egyptian opposition described for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
How did Israeli troops defeat Arab troops?
How did the defeat of Arab troops in the Six-Day War impact the Arab Muslim world?
What type of stagnation happened in the defeated countries?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Maududi and Sayyid Qutb inspired what kind of movements?
What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where does Khomeini's beliefs place relative to those of Mawdudi and Qutb?
Whose life did Ali imitate?
What did Ahmad believe the plundering of Muslim lands was part of a long term what against Islam?
What religion is Hezbollah?
What type of terrorist groups does SCIRI support?
What type of sanctions have the US imposed against Iran?
When did the Iranian government experience a resurgence in popularity?
Who called for Israel to vanish?
Who deployed its 40th Army in 1979?
What was the Soviet Union trying to stop in Afghanistan in 1979?
What did the conflict galvanize Muslims around the world to do?
How effective were the Afghan Arabs in combat?
How many Muslim volunteers came to Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do?
Who was the target of the Gulf War?
What movement was the Gulf War a part of?
Where did the US send military personnel during the Gulf War?
Who did the Islamic State accuse Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of?
What group did the attacks on Saddam's regime resonate with?
What groups did Saudi Arabia repress?
Where are American troops stationed?
Where was there a civil war?
Who carried out the 9/11 attacks?
Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution?
In what year was Qutb executed?
What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi belong to?
What movements were inspired by Qutb's final writings?
When did the Brotherhood renounce violence?
Who took responsibility for Anwar Sadat's assassination?
When was Anwar Sadat killed?
What label did the Islamic State use to describe leaders of Muslim states?
Along with secular leanings, what did the Islamic State want to change in Muslim societies?
Who wrote the pamphlet?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in its struggle for Islamic Order?
What Egyptian group used violence in its struggle for Islamic order?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
How did the Libyan insurgency end?
Who have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate?
How did the Muslim Brotherhood behave towards Israel?
What group was formed as the First Intifada gained momentum?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
What does it mean to drink?
Where is the Muslim Brotherhood located?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in suicide bombings from 2000 to 2007?
What did it win in the 2006 legislative election?
Until when did it kill 542 people?
What is Hamas praised for by Muslims?
What type of regime did Sudan have under Hassan al-Turabi?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry belong to?
Turabi built a powerful economic base with what?
Where did Montini recruit loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did it overthrow the government?
What did Turabi adhere to?
Who did the NIF regime harbor?
What did the NIF try to unify opposition to?
What did the FLN want women to do to combat unemployment?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What does FIS stand for?
What caused the cancellation of the 1991 elections?
What did the Soviet defeat of the mujahideen not lead to in Afghanistan?
How did the civil war between warlords play a role?
When did the Islamic State of Afghanistan form?
How does Afghanistan rank in terms of economy?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control in 1996?
What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
In what country did the Deobandi movement operate?
Along with Islamic fundamentalism, what is another term for the Taliban?
What label did the Taliban use to describe their beliefs?
Who was a guest at the Clarion Conference?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government?
What did Ali Bhutto ban before he was overthrown?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What type of Islam is the Islamic State?
Who primarily makes up the Islamic State?
As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
What does the state of Palermo lack internationally?
What did the Islamic State declare itself in 2014?
When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad declare its allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
Why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda?
When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad join the Syrian Civil War?
What does the U.N. designate the Islamic State as?
How does the Muslim Brotherhood view the history of Islam?
When did Ali's death occur?
When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
What system did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk end?
What did it do to the Islamic system?
HT does not engage in what type of jihad?
How does HT try to gain power?
Who will facilitate a "bloodless" coup?
In what country did Avicenna try to stage a coup in 1974?
Many HT members have gone on to join what?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What kind of outlook does this outlook have?
In what year was Channel 4's Undercover Mosque aired?
What term has been given to the presence of Islamic extremists?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the US been trying to counter Islamism?
What department of the U.S. government conducted public diplomacy programs?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
What was Robert Gates' job title?
What was the US Information Agency charged with doing?
Where does the word "imperium" originate from?
What is one means of imperialism?
Along with Western imperialism, what other country has been referred to as imperialism?
What has the Internet allowed for the rapid spread of?
Along with power, what does imperialism extend a country's power through diplomacy or military force?
What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
What is a form of racial stereotyping?
Informal imperialism is less direct than what type of imperialism?
What is the term for imperialism that does not involve physical control?
Along with informal imperialism, what is another term for imperialism?
What is the general-purpose definition of imperialism?
What is one way informal rule spreads control?
Physical control and full-fledged colonial rule are examples of what type of imperialism?
The amount of land a nation has conquered is the greatest what of an empire?
What caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nations are portrayed?
Who said imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What were political empires built mostly by expansion overland?
Most books on imperialism tend to focus on what type of empires?
What is imperialism often conflated with?
What does colonialism lack that makes it not necessarily imply imperialism?
Along with financial reasons, what is imperialism developed for?
Along with the Russian, what land empire is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
Imperialism and colonialism are used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon who?
What dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
What is the process of colonialism?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the core meaning of colonialism?
What are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
The defense and justification of what is controversial?
What does Hobson believe it is desirable for races to have?
Along with "Social Darwinism," what theory was used as a rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Where was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other what had great influence?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do to travelers who came back with tales of their discoveries?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue humans become fully human?
What is Tropicality paralleled with?
What type of people did environmental determinism suggest were created by tropical environments?
According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
What term did British imperialism often use?
When did the British rule of the continent begin?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
What type of inhabitants lived in Australia?
What does Terra nullius mean?
What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed?
What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
How did the West view the East?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What does it mean to be a West?
What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
What does blank space denote?
What kind of techniques did he analyze?
Along with the British, what country's power extended into West Africa?
The Aztec Empire and Incan Empire were created during what era?
Imperialism was a basic component of the conquests of who?
Historically recognized Muslim empires number in how many numbers?
Along with the Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire and Mutapa Empire, what is another notable empire?
The Luba Empire is an example of an empire that predated European colonialism in what continent?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the cold war?
What people did the television show Dallas change the expectations of?
How do authoritarian regimes combat foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What did industrializing nations engage in the process of doing to other parts of the world?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
What was John Gallagher's profession?
What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
Who were rich and prosperous before World War I?
What was Europe's focus on when expanding into territorial imperialism?
When did the colonization of India take place?
Where did Europeans collect resources from?
What state did the British exploit to colonize India?
Along with advancements in military technology, in what area did Europe continue to advance?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What weapon became an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less developed countries using?
What chemists created deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
Where are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
When did the term "Imperialism" come into English?
Some people considered imperialism to be a policy of idealism and what?
Leninist believed imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism due to the need to what?
AlongAlong with imperialism and capitalism, what is a notable correlation?
When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson see imperialism as?
What did Hobson believe could boost consumption and create wealth?
What served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What was believed to determine a persons behaviours?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the forms of this?
Who said the world could be split into climatic zones?
Which two regions were thought to produce a hard-working, moral and upstanding human being?
What were the people of these climates thought to need from the European empires?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Under what process could the world be split into climatic zones?
When did Britain begin to want to be an imperialist power?
When was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
Political activity in 1767 caused what to happen to the EIC?
What other empire had already established trading posts in India?
When did France take control of Algeria?
France began to rebuild its empire after what year?
Along with spreading French civilization and language, what religion did the Empire spread?
In what continent did France concentrate in the North and West?
When did republicans become supportive of empire?
What did Jules Ferry declare France had a duty to do?
What was always on the distant horizon?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did it become a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing?
WhereAre you located in France?
Where did the Free French fight?
Who began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
Where did France fight a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did the French leader give Algeria independence?
ByWhen did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
What was the only exception to the completion of the Germanic conquest of central, western and southern Europe?
When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What geographic area did "Germany" refer to?
When did Germany start getting involved in western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Prussia and Germany used the Concert of Europe to manipulate what area?
Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
What was the driving force behind Germany's colonies?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
What was the first German colony?
Who influenced Popper?
What island was taken from Russia?
When did the First Sino-Japanese War begin?
What country did Japan invade to force an alliance with Thailand?
What territory was conquered by Japan in 1931?
The People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did the Endangered clause stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
Trotsky believed the revolution in Russia could only succeed if it was part of what?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who once argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new leader in the late 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the basis of the First British Empire?
When did the loss of the American colonies occur?
What policy gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
When did the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies occur?
When did Napoleonic France lose?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
What formed an ideological underpinning during the time of Social Darwinism?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa add major additions?
What was an early US policy to oppose Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
What happened in the Philippines one year after America's occupation?
Along with Cuba, what territory did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexing?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire?
When was appointed to an inquiry in what year?
Who was involved in the idea of the inquiry?
The premise of the inquiry was to build a premise that would allow for what?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What do some people groups describe as a form of imperialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans were sold?
What did Edward Said say the US uses aggressive means of attack towards?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Under whose reign did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
How many provinces did the empire contain at the start of the 17th century?
The Ottoman empire controlled much of Southeast Asia and what continent?
During what centuries did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
The empire allied with what country in the early 20th century?
The Empire dissolved after what war?
What state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland after World War I?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What type of denomination is the UMC?
When was the United Methodist Church founded?
What was the UMC formed from?
What is the theological orientation of the church?
What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement?
How many Methodists are there in the world?
What type of denomination is the UMC?
In 2015, what percentage of the U.S. population identified as Methodist?
When did the Methodist movement begin?
Where did the Methodist movement begin?
What did the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists" do that made them mock?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach?
What did Anglican teaching emphasize?
What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the Anglican Church?
In what year did Wesley establish a separate Methodist Society?
Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the conference held?
Where was the conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
When was the first Congregation founded in Southampton?
What was the name of the building that the Royal Institute purchased in 1769?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed the church in 1784?
When were the Royal Institute first licensed?
In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Episcopal Church?
What was the reason the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the United Methodist Church created?
Who represented the Methodist Church when it joined with the Evangelical United Brethren Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
What does the concept of the visible and invisible Church mean?
WhyWas John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
Who assisted Wesley in becoming an Anglican priest?
Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
When was the United Methodist Church formed?
Which founding fathers of the Methodist church can be traced to their writings?
Who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine?
What is another term for grace that goes before us?
What is another term for grace that goes before us?
What is Prevenient grace?
What is another term for grace that goes before us?
What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
In what way are we received by God in spite of our sins?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is another name for justifying grace?
What is another name for the New Birth?
What does Sanctifying Grace mean?
What is the name of the grace of God which sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What does Sanctifying Grace encompass?
What does it mean to have a genuine love of God?
What stands at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
What is the term for the method of interpreting the Bible used by the Methodist church?
What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
What is the name of the book that describes the three elements of United Methodist theology?
In what year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the denomination's position on abortion?
What pro-choice group was the denomination a founding member of?
What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
Who does the Catholic church want to be supportive of?
Who is equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of which person?
What is the name of the group that members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized?
In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
Who is president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist church supported historically?
In which years did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was the name of John Wesley's sermon?
What is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion by the United Methodist Church?
What type of punishment does the United Methodist Church condemn?
In which verse does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
In which Matthew passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
What part of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
When did same-sex marriage become legal nationwide?
What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
What community do many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently call for broader acceptance of within the UMC?
Many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of what?
In what year was minister Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed?
Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian?
What is incompatible with the teaching of Scripture according to the United Methodist Church?
What action is not always righteous before God according to Christians?
What does the Church oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the Catholic church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
Who states that research shows pornography is not an innocent activity?
What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
What do people who are addicted to pornography have a diminished perceptions of?
What is the UMC's support for research on embryos created for?
What does the group support research on?
What does the UMC support federal funding for on embryos created for IVF?
What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
When did John Wesley provide a revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
What was the name of the revised version of which book?
In what country is exorcism occasionally performed by clergy in the United Methodist Church?
What is the name of the Anglican liturgy?
Along with laying on of hands and anointing with oil, what services do these services involve?
"St. James UMC" is a name for what type of institution?
Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
Who was the founder of Methodism?
What type of church is organized into conferences?
What is the name of the highest level of the Church?
Where are legislative changes recorded?
What is the name of the highest level of the Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions does the United States have?
How many conferences does the church have outside the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who are the chief administrators of the church?
Bishops are elected to serve what?
What is the name of the group that is usually made up of bishops?
Who are usually on the Mission Council?
How many acres was the George W. Bush Presidential Library leased?
What is the purpose of the land at Southern Methodist University?
Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
How many members are there?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is a term for a member of the General Conference?
How often does the Council meet?
Where does the Governing Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What two things is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
Where are clergy members?
What is the name of the book that describes the organizational structure of United Methodist churches?
All UM churches must have at least how many members on their boards?
How many members must a board of trustees have?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the LDS church?
What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the LDS church?
How many colleges does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
How many schools does the church operate overseas?
What association do most Methodist schools belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What role do they serve in local congregations?
Elders in full connection are each a member of what?
Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How often is an appointment made?
Until when are appointments officially fixed?
Who are ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
Where are they appointed to?
How long do provisional Elders serve?
What is another name for an Elders?
How long do provisional deacons serve?
Who are ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
Who are ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
What happens if a deacon is appointed as a pastor in a local church?
AtIn what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
AtIn what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
Who holds membership in the annual conference?
How many years of study are local pastors required to attend?
What is the final step towards becoming a clergy?
Who have not professed their own faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can a person become a Professing Member?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
In what classes do students learn about the Methodist church?
What book of the United Methodist Church directs local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What type of servant is certified?
How are they recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often must students reapply for courses?
How often must students complete advanced courses?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the Evangelical denomination seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
What do some in the United Methodist Church feel a false ecumenism might result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin thinking about merger?
How many members did the UMC have at its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have at its formation?
How many members were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
What state has the largest number of members?
What was the total UMC membership at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
How many members did the UMC have in the U.S.?
How many members did the UMC have overseas in 2008?
What group is the UMC a member of?
What interdenominational group is associated with the Methodist church?
When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted?
When was the French and Indian War?
What colonies were involved in the Seven Years' War?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many people lived in the British North American colonies?
Where was the war fought?
What started the conflict between the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers
When did the dispute between French and Virginians erupt?
In what year did colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
What was the result for Braddock?
Why did British operations in 1755, 1756, and 1757 fail?
What was the name of the border between Nova Scotia and Acadia captured by the British in 1755?
What did the British order after taking Fort Beauséjour?
Who came into power?
WhyDid France send convoys to assist Britain?
Where did France concentrate their forces?
Where were the British defeated?
What territory did France give to Great Britain?
What did France give to its ally?
What did the loss of the islands mean for Britain?
When was King George's War?
What does the traditional name of the conflict in the US omit?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are two less frequently used names for the war?
What are the official dates of the Seven Years' War?
How long did the North American colonial war last?
When was Montreal captured?
What was the first battle of the Seven Years' War in North America?
How many French lived in the province?
Where did most of the French live?
What did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout?
What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
Where were the British settlers located on the continent?
Where were the settlements located?
Large areas were dominated by what?
Which groups were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what?
Under what rule were the tribes under?
What three Siouan speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America?
How did British colonies deal with local militia?
How far did the expedition travel?
How many Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians were part of Loron's expedition force?
Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory?
What did the Native Americans do when Céloron arrived at Logstown?
Near what village did Loron reach the confluence of the Ohio and Miami rivers?
How did he threaten the Old Briton?
How did Céloron respond to the warning?
What did Céloron write about the local populations?
What was the position of London and Paris on the situation in Ohio Country?
What did William Shirley state about British colonists?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to?
Who explored the Ohio territory on behalf of Virginia and the East indian company?
What treaty was signed in 1752?
Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
When did King George's War end?
WhyDid the commission reach a decision on the colonies?
What areas were claimed by both sides of the war?
Who was the Governor-General of New France prior to Charles le Moyne de Longueuil?
How many men did Langlade have?
What was the objective of the Miami raid?
What happened at Pickawillany?
Who commanded the force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle constructed?
Where did Marin build a second fort?
What was the purpose of King George's orders?
Who was a chief of the Mingo?
What was Johnson's job title?
What was Johnson's Iroquois nickname?
What military appointment did Johnson receive in 1746?
Who was the Speaker of the Mohawk tribal council?
What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who did Washington pick up along the way?
On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What letter did Washington give Saint Pierre?
What did Saint-Pierre say when he was summoned to retire?
What did de La Salle tell Washington about the Ohio region?
How many men did Contrecer lead
WhenDid they start building the fort?
What did Duquesne build?
What was the name of the battle?
What did they do to the Canadians?
What does Anderson think Tanagrisson was doing?
What was the goal of the Duke of Newcastle's army expedition?
How did the French know about the invasion?
How did King Louis XV respond to the British blockade?
What was the intention of the British when they sent out their fleet?
What was the first important political response to the opening of the Revolutionary War?
What was the goal of congress?
What happened to the plan that the delegates agreed to?
What became the prototype for confederation?
How many troops did Braddock lead?
How did the expedition turn out?
How many casualties did the British suffer?
Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
Who's efforts to fortify Oswego bogged down?
How did Shirley manage large expeditions?
What did Shirley plan to do when he was aware that the French were coming to attack Oswego?
What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
Who was the governor of New France?
What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as a threat?
How did the battle end?
Which force did Fort Edward fight at Lake George?
Where did the French build Fort Carillon?
Who captured Fort Beauserjour in June 1755?
What did Charles Lawrence order?
Where were the only clashes between Acadians and natives?
Who assumed command of the British forces in North America?
In what city did Louis XIV hold a meeting in December 1755?
What were some of the other proposals?
How did he plan to attack Quebec?
Who was Newcastle's second in command?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France?
When did England declare war on France?
Where did Shirley build forts?
In what battle did French forces destroy Fort Bull?
How much gunpowder did the French destroy?
What did the British lose?
Who refused to take any actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
Vaudreuil was harassing what garrison?
What disagreement arose between Montcalm and the Indians?
What was the result of this attack?
Why did Montcalm leave a force at Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
What did Loudoun do when he was faced with these forces?
Who harassed Fort William Henry?
What body of water did the raid take place across?
What happened to Montcalm's men?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm only resupplied in 1758?
What happened in 1757?
Where did Montcalm focus his resources?
What led to the fall from power of Newcastle?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many attacks did Pitt plan?
How many of the expeditions were successful?
How many French men fought at the Battle of Carillion?
How many troops did Abercrombie have?
What did Aberdeen do to save something from the disaster?
What happened to Abercrombie?
What did Choiseul decide to focus on?
How did the invasion of New France fail?
The French Navy failed in which two naval battles in 1759?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara accomplish?
What was the name of the battle where the British lost outside Quebec City?
In what battle were the British able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst give to French residents?
With whom did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation?
When did the North American War end?
What was the name of the treaty that ended the European theater of the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France?
Why did they choose the sugar cane over the furs
How many people lived in French Canada?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did many Acadians go?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where was the reservation of lands included in the treaty?
Where did the Yamasee go?
What made the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When did the Spanish take control of Louisiana?
Which two tribes did the British exploit to cause tensions?
What did the loss of French power mean for native populations?
Aristotle and Archimedes had fundamental errors in understanding what concept?
Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
Along with Galileo Galilei, who corrected many of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
For how long were Newton's laws of motion not improved on?
Who developed the theory of relativity?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What is the lowest strength of the four main interactions?
What is the lowest strength of the four main interactions?
The weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what fundamental interaction?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did Aristotle say were in the terrestrial sphere?
Where did Aristotle believe objects to be?
What type of motion requires continued application of a force?
When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics corrected?
Who corrected the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
Galile Galilei's idea was that objects in forced motion had an innate force of what?
The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics were corrected by whose work?
What is an example of a force that would cause an object to retain velocity?
Who invented the first law of motion?
What did Galileo think constant velocity was associated with?
Who invented the first law of motion?
The Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.
How do the laws of physics compare in every inertial frame of reference?
What does not change while a moving vehicle is at a constant velocity?
What direction does the path of the ball follow?
At what state of being do the laws of physics not change?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is the cause of the constancy of the length of a day and year?
Who extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
Through what measurements can acceleration be defined?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass but lacks a coherent theory of quantum gravity?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass but lacks a coherent theory of quantum gravity?
The relative units of force and mass then are what?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What type of force is not defined by the third law?
In what aspect are F and −F equal?
What part of a closed system will not accelerate if the action-reaction force is shared between two objects?
What kind of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, what does this provide?
What is the operational definition of forces compared to?
What theory is consistent with laboratory measurements of force?
How does it come to be known that laboratory measurements of forces are consistent with Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What are quantities that do not have direction called?
How does it avoid problems?
What is the situation when information is not known for each force?
How does it avoid problems?
Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions where several forces canceled each other out?
What two properties do additive vector quantities have?
What is the result of two forces acting on a point particle?
What must be specified if forces are acting on an extended body?
The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction?
What are forces resolved into?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What does vector addition yield?
The components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of what kind of vectors?
Orthogonal force vectors can be what?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What force is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface?
Static friction is created between an object and a table surface because what is opposed by static friction?
A static equilibrium between two objects is the usual way of measuring what?
What force is the force of gravity balanced by?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what acting on it?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what acting on it?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who was the first to describe dynamic equilibrium?
What frame did Galileoo not know about?
Who was the first to describe dynamic equilibrium?
Where does a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What opposes the applied force?
What is a constant velocity motion across a surface coupled with?
Who made the mistake of assuming the motion was caused by an applied force?
Quantum mechanics is now described by what type of equation instead of Newtonian equations?
Quantum mechanics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what kind of equations?
What are potentials treated similar to?
What happens to the results of a measurement when they appear in discrete portions?
What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is dealing with operators instead of classical variables?
What is the name of the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable that particles acting onto each other possess?
What principle relates space and the spin variables?
What is the name of the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable that particles acting onto each other possess?
The position variables must be symmetric for what type of spins?
The spatial variables must be antisymmetric for what type of spins?
In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration of particles are explained as a what?
The acceleration of particles and what else are explained as a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
Where does force arise from?
What diagrams are used to describe interactions?
In a Feynman diagram, what direction is each matter particle represented as moving through time?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
What force acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forces responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
Quant mechanics was developed in what century?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
What kind of model are physicists trying to develop?
Who discovered gravity?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
Where is the measurement taken from?
What force on an object at the Earth's surface is proportional to the object's mass?
At what point did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
What object did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
The gravitational acceleration is related to the mass and what else?
What has the constant come to be known as?
Who made the first measurement using a torsion balance?
When was the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who invented the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet was the only to explain Newton's Law of Gravitation?
What planet was predicted to exist by astrophysicists?
What is GR?
Who invented the theory of general relativity?
Who invented the theory of general relativity?
What theory is acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the trajectory of an object called?
The time derivative of the changing momentum of an object is what?
The curvature of space-time can be observed in what sense?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
The electric field creates what force?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell create?
How many vector equations did Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs create?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
What theory did attempting to reconcile two observations with two observations prove troublesome?
A new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what?
What does QED stand for?
What are wave-particles known as in quantum electrodynamics?
What does QED stand for?
What is the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter attributed to?
What is the name of the principle that gives electrons their characteristics?
What type of quantum mechanical states must some electrons be in?
How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
What is the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter attributed to?
What is the name of the principle that gives electrons their characteristics?
What type of quantum mechanical states must some electrons be in?
How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
What does the strong force only act upon?
What is observed between hadrons?
What kind of force is observed between hadrons?
How does the strong force act indirectly?
What is the phenomenon called?
The exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons creates what?
What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is the associated effect of beta decay?
How many times less than a strong force?
At what temperature are electromagnetic and weak forces indistinguishable?
Repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact create what force?
What happens to electrons when their electron clouds overlap?
What causes Pauli repulsion?
Repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact create what kind of force?
What can be used to model tension forces?
What can be combined with ideal strings to switch physical direction?
How do ideal strings send tension forces?
What does the tandem effects result in?
What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object?
Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect point particles rather than what?
In real life, has matter has what kind of structure?
In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts of the object?
In real life, what kind of structure does matter have?
What accounts for forces that cause deformations?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
Pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area are part of what?
What is angle in relation to rotation?
What is a torque problem?
What law can be used to derive an equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
Where is the centripetal force always directed?
Where do forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What is the term for the force felt by an object?
In which direction does the unit vector point outwards from the center of a circular path?
What accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between potential forms and what other form?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between kinetic and what other forms?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to?
The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered what of a potential field?
What is it impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
What makes it impossible to model forces due to?
What is caused by gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
Tension, compression, and drag are examples of what kind of force?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
Microscopic conservative forces are connected to macroscopic what?
Microscopic conservative forces are connected to macroscopic what?
Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
Microscopic conservative forces are connected to macroscopic what?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for kilogram-force?
What is the metric unit of mass?
What is an arcane unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is an arcane unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 N?