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Bey signed an open letter for which campaign? When is the main UN summit? Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? What will the G7 and AU meetings start to set in regards to development funding? When did Beyoncé sign an open letter? Who was the letter addressed to? What position does Angela Merkel hold? When is the main UN summit? Bey signed an open letter for which campaign? Who was the letter addressed to? What position does Angela Merkel hold? Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? Beyonce and Jay-Z met with the family of what Freddie Gray? Beyonce and Jay-Z donated money to bail out what people? Beyonce and Jay-Z met with the family of what Freddie Gray? How much did they donate? Who were the next two highest earners in music in 2008? What title did the couple hold in 2009? Beyoncé became the highest paid black musician in history by the end of what year? What was Elizabeth's net worth as of May 2015? Who were the next two highest earners in music in 2008? What magazine first reported Beyoncé's earnings? Beycé earned an average of $70 million until what year? Beyoncé earned how much money between June 2013 and June 2014? What was Elizabeth's net worth as of May 2015? What magazine first reported Beyoncé's earnings? When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician? Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? When did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple? Beyoncé's vocal range spans how many octaves? Who described her voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? Beycé's voice is capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes and what other style? Beyoncé's vocal range spans how many octaves? How does the Daily Mail describe Beyoncé's voice? Beycé's voice is capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes and what other style? What were the opinions of critics of Queen? Beyoncé's vocal range spans how many octaves? What makes Beyonce the center of Destiny's Child? What adjective did The New York Times use to describe Avicenna's voice? What era heavily influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? Beyoncé's music is generally what genre? Beyoncé incorporates what genres into her songs? Beycé recorded songs for what language? Beyonce also released a re-release of what? Who did Beyoncé work with to record her songs? Beyoncé's music is generally what genre? What language does Beyoncé mostly release songs in? Beycé recorded songs for what language? Beyonce re-released which song for a Spanish speaking audience? Beyoncé's music is generally what genre? Beycé recorded songs for what language? Who coached Beyoncé to record her songs? Beycé recorded songs for Irreemplazable and re-release what? What does she not formulate herself? What is the name of the song that Queen performed after she started dating Jay Z? What type of themes are some of Queen's early songs? "Cater 2 U" is an example of what type of song? Beyoncé has also received what for most of her solo efforts? Along with ideas, what does she come up with during production? What is the name of one of Queen's early compositions that was about empowerment? Beyoncé has received what kind of credits on most of her solo efforts? What does she come up with during production? Who has writing credits on three number one songs? Where did she win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? Who is tied for third place with nine songwriting credits on number one singles? Beycé was listed at number 17 on what list? When she win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? Beyoncé is how many women to have writing credits on three number one songs? Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter? How many women have writing credits on three number one songs? What award did she win in 2001? Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? Beyoncé has writing credits on how many number one songs? Beycé was listed at what number on the "top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter"? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? How old was Beyoncé when she went to see Jackson? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? What did Avicenna begin practicing as a child? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? What song inspired Avicenna to begin singing? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? Who is an all-around entertainer that Diana Ross admires? Who inspired Whitney Houston? What song inspired Avicenna to begin singing? What are the main themes of B'Day? Beycé was inspired by her role in Dreamgirls and which singer? Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres? Beyoncé's album was inspired by her role in what movie? What trait of Etta James inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres? Beyoncé performed "Déjà Vu" at what event? Beyoncé paid homage to which singer by performing "Déjà Vu"? Beyoncé paid homage to Baker by performing what song at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? Who is the first lady of the United States? When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career? Beyoncé described who as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? Who is the first lady of the United States? Beyoncé describes Oprah Winfrey as the definition of inspiration and what else? What type of music is he? What did Madonna inspire Beyoncé to do? How does Avicenna feel about Prince? Beyoncé has said that she is inspired by whom? Beyoncé described who as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? Beyoncé expressed admiration for which artist? Who inspired Beyoncé to take control of her career? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? Who are Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins, and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick members of? Who are the Mamas? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? Where did Queen make their debut appearance? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? Beycé's all-female tour band Suga Mama was also featured in what song? Who are Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins, and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick members of? Where did Queen make their debut appearance? Beyoncé has been praised for what during live performances? What ex-president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive? Beyoncé is praised for her voice and what else? Who runs the New York Post? How does Reid describe Beyoncé? What did Alice Jones of The Independent think of Beyoncé's take on being an entertainer? Who runs the New York Post? What ex-president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive? What is the name of the alter ego Beyoncé created? When was Sasha conceived? In which year did she announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce? Beycé announced in May 2012 that she would bring her back for what show? How did she describe Sasha? What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? Who did she no longer need? BeyCrazy in Love was released in what year? Beyoncé was pregnant when she was working on which movie? Who interviewed Kylie in February 2010? Beyoncé has been described as having what kind of sex appeal? Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? Beycé was also called what in the 2000s? Beycé was popularized by which group? Beycé was also called what in the 2000s? Beycé was also called what in the 2000s? In what year was it added to the Oxford English Dictionary? Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? Beycé was also called what in the 2000s? In what year was it added to the Oxford English Dictionary? How does Beyoncé dress offstage? Beycé made her runway debut in what capacity? Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut? Who called Avril the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? When did GQ put Avril on its cover? What magazine listed Madonna as number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? Who called Avril the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? Who called Grande the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? In what year did GQ put Avril on its cover? Where on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists List? In what year did Beyoncé make her runway debut? Who called Avril the "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? What did Complex call Grande in 2012? Where are Beyoncé's wax figures kept? Who co-wrote a book with Destiny's Style? Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? What is the name of the book that Destiny's mother co-wrote? Beycé was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in what year? Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? Which magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What were fans called before Beyoncé? Beyoncé's name was penned by fans after petitions on which social networking site? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What were fans called before? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What were fans called before? Bey Hive derives from what word? What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? What magazine did Kylie Jenner appear on the cover of in 2011? What did the media note on the cover of L'Officiel? When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé? What magazine did Kylie Jenner appear on the cover of in 2011? How did she appear on the cover of L'Officiel? What magazine did Kylie Jenner appear on the cover of in 2011? What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? What magazine did Kylie Jenner appear on the cover of in 2011? Beyoncé has drawn criticism from what community? Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? What did Vogue request in regards to Beyoncé's images for H&M? What did L'Oréal say about the allegations that it whitened Beyoncé's skin? Beyoncé's lighter skin color and what else has drawn criticism from some in the black community? Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? In which advertisements was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin? Bey criticized which clothing brand in 2013 for retouching her images? Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? Beycé was featured on the cover of Time 100 in what year? What award did The Guardian name Beyoncé? In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? Beycé was featured on the cover of Time 100 in what year? Who wrote that no one has that voice? Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"? Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? Beycé made which list in 2013? Who wrote that no one has that voice? Beycé was featured on the cover of Time 100 in what year? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? Who studied Beyoncé to become a musical performer? Beyoncé's commercial influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in which company's global campaign? What commercial influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in a Pepsi commercial? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? Beyoncé has influenced many artists with her music and what else? Beyonce was a musical performer in what film? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What was the name of White Rabbits third album? Who studied Beyoncé to become a musical performer? Beycé studied while working on which film? Who said that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? What was the name of Whitney Houston's debut single? How many Grammy Awards did Queen's Crazy in Love win? How many copies did Crazy in Love sell? What is Scaptia beyonceae? When was Beyoncé's exhibit added to the Hall of Fame? What was the name of Whitney Houston's debut single? How many Grammy Awards did Queen have? How many copies did Crazy in Love sell? Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? Who said the song Crazy in Love is one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? Who released a single titled "Girls Love Beyoncé"? What is Scaptia beyonceae? How many albums has she sold as a solo artist? How many albums has she sold worldwide? How many certifications did Beyoncé have? How many albums did she sell with Destiny's Child? Who has received numerous awards? How many albums has she sold as a solo artist? How many albums has she sold worldwide? How many albums did she sell with Destiny's Child? Where did she win the Legend Award? How many certifications does Beyoncé have? How many albums has she sold as a solo artist? How many albums has she sold worldwide? What organization is the RIAA? How many certifications did Beyoncé have? Where did she receive the Legend Award? How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? Beyoncé is second only to which other female artist in Grammy history? How many nominations does she have? Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards by a female artist in one night with how many? How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? How many nominations does she have? Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) won Song of the Year in what year? Who tied Beyoncé's record of most Grammy wins by a woman? How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? How many nominations does she have? What song won Song of the Year in 2010? What movie was nominated for Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards? Beyoncé has worked with what brand since 2002? How much did Beyoncé get paid to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé about the healthiness of the drug? What percentage of people were excited about Beyoncé's campaign in April 2013? When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi? Who did they collaborate with in the commercial? Beycé signed a $50 million deal to do what? What does CSPINET stand for? Beyoncé has worked with what brand since 2002? How much was Beyoncé's deal worth? Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé about the healthiness of the drug? What website found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? Beyoncé has worked with who for fragrances? Who has worked with Tommy Hilfiger on fragrances? What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? In what year was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition released? How many sales does it have? What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? In what year was Beyoncé's second fragrance released? What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? How many editions does Heat have? What was the name of Emporio Armani's fragrance in 2007? When did Beyoncé launch her first fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? How many editions of Heat are there? At time, at what age did Beyoncé sign her first contract? What cancelled video game was cancelled? How long has Beyoncé been with these companies? GateFive claimed the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the firing of how many staff members? How did it all get settled? What cancelled video game was cancelled? What cancelled video game was cancelled? Who alleged the cancellation meant the sacking of 70 staff? GateFive claimed the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the firing of how many staff members? When was the case settled out of court? What company did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? What is the name of the 50/50 business that Beyoncé and Topshop created? What market was Topshop trying to break into with the new division? When will the collection hit stores? What fashion brand did Beyoncé team up with in 2014? What year is the fall of the collection supposed to hit stores? What is the name of Beyoncé's management company? What fashion brand did Beyoncé team up with in 2014? Where is Topshop based? What market was Topshop trying to break into with the new division? On what date was it announced that Beyoncé would be a co-owner of Tidal? Who is the husband of Beyoncé? On what date was it announced that Beyoncé would be a co-owner of Tidal? Beycé is a co-owner of what service? What is one criticism of other streaming services such as Spotify? Beycé is a co-owner of what streaming service? What was the name of the company that owns Tidal? Who is the husband of Beyoncé? What is an example of a streaming service that has low payout of royalties? Beyoncé and who else founded House of Deréon? Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? Beyoncé and her mother founded what company? What does the collection consist of? Where can the collection be found? Beyoncé and who else founded House of Deréon? When was House of Deréon introduced? Who is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother? Where were House of Deréon pieces displayed? Beyoncé and who else founded House of Deréon? Beyoncé's junior collection is called what? Bey collaborated with House of Brands to create what? In what country did C&A carry Deréon by Beyoncé? In what year was Sasha Fierce for Deréon released? Beycé Fashion Diva featured which collection? What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? When was Deréon by Beyoncé launched? Bey collaborated with what shoe company in 2005? What was the name of the high-style game launched by Starwave Mobile in 2008? What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel label? What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with in 2010? Along with Macy's and Jimmy Jazz, what department store carried Hounshell? Bey signed a deal with which British fashion retailer? When is Parkwood Topshop scheduled to launch its fitness, fitness and sports ranges? What is the name of the 50-50 business? How many people does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd employ? When will the line for the Adidas Originals be available? Bey signed a deal with which British fashion retailer? What is the name of the 50-50 business? Beycé signed a deal with Topshop to release what type of clothing? What event led to the founding of the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What was the name of the hurricane that hit Houston three years after Hurricane Katrina? What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What has happened to the foundation after Hurricane Ike? What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What disaster followed Hurricane Katrina? Beyoncé collaborated with who for Hope for Haiti Now? Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? What song did Beyoncé cover to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund? How much money did the T-shirt raise? Where did Beyoncé and Tina open a hair salon? Beycé released a charity single to help raise funds for which charity? Beyoncé participated in what telethon for Haiti? Beyoncé collaborated with who for Hope for Haiti Now? What business did Beyoncé and Tina open in 2010? What song did Beyoncé cover to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund? What was the inspiration for the "demand a plan" campaign? What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign? Beyoncé is involved with what food donation campaign? Where did the concert take place? Who is Tina Knowles? What was the inspiration for the "demand a plan" campaign? What does the campaign aim to do? What platform allowed people to choose projects for the concert? Bey collaborated with other celebrities for what campaign? What school shooting inspired the "Demand A Plan" campaign? What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign? Bey collaborated with which two actresses in 2013? What is the state's name derived from? Where does Montana rank in size among US states? What is Montana's ranking among US states in population? How many named mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains? Where does the state get it's name? In what year did the state vote to make the ponderosa pine the state tree? In what year was a state tree first designated in Montana? In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal? What animal won the children's vote in 1981? What fossil did the Livingston students lobby to have named as the state fossil in 1985? In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? What is Montana's motto? What does Oro y Plata mean? When was Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, first adopted? In what year was the state flower of Montana adopted? What is the state flower of Montana? What percent of Montana's population are the coal miners? How many counties does Montana have? What is the largest city in Montana? What are the only two cities in Montana with populations greater than 50,000? What does the Spanish word Montaña mean? What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? What is the total area of Montana? What state borders South Dakota to the south? What state borders the U.S. state of Idaho to the west? Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located? How much of the state is prairie? In which direction does the Divide give way to prairie? Where does the Saskatchewan River end? How high is the Beartooth Plateau? What is the name of the mountain that contains the highest point in New Hampshire? How tall is Granite Peak? How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats? When did the lone congressional district in Montana become Republican? What is the majority of the house vote in Oklahoma? What is the state senate's majority party? What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections? In what year did the state last support a Democrat for president? What percentage of the time does North Carolinas vote for Democratic governors? What percentage of the time does North Carolinas vote for Democratic presidential candidates? What is the busiest airport in Montana? In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport pass Billings Logan International Airport in terms of passenger traffic? What is the state's largest railroad? In what decade did railroads become an important part of transportation in Montana? What is the name of the Elk Foundation located in Montana? When is hunting season for black bear? Current law allows both hunting and trapping of what animals? Since when has Montana been a destination for trout? Montana is the home of which fishing organization? What are two popular recreational lake species in Montana? What was the title of the 1992 film based on Mclean's novel? On what date was the Montana Territory formed? When was the first formal school on record? How much per week were students charged? In what year was the first public school formed in Virginia City? How many miles of Montana are known for blue-ribbon trout fishing? Which of its rivers feeds the Hudson Bay? Where do the watersheds divide? Which ocean do its rivers feed? The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of which three rivers? Near what crossing is the Missouri River formed? In which direction does the Missouri River flow through Missouri? When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated as a National Wild and Scenic River? In which direction does it flow through Yellowstone National Park? In which state does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? What is the largest reservoir in the state of Missouri? On which river is Fort Peck Reservoir located? What percentage of the state is covered by forests? How many species of fish does Montana have? What animal does Montana have the largest population of in the lower 48 states? How many federally endangered species does Montana host? How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? What is the average annual precipitation in the city? What is the amount of precipitation Heron receives? How much does the Grinnell Glacier receive? How many brackets does Montana have for personal income tax? What is the highest rate of personal income tax in Montana? How much sales tax does Montana have? How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? When was the Dawes Act passed? Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? What percentage of all Native people live off reservations? What is the largest European-American ancestry in Montana? What was Helena originally founded as? What percentage of Oklahoma's population is native? What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? In what year was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? In what month of 2007 was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? Warm weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement have led to a substantial increase in what in Montana? When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? In what year was the treaty ratified? Where was trouble with interpreters and confusion over the terms of the treaty led whites to believe that the Bitterroot Valley was opened to settlement? What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? Where was Camp Cooke established? When was the Great Sioux War? When was the Battle of the Big Hole? What is the official language of Montana? What percent of 5 year olds speak English at home? What language is spoken at home more often than English? How many Spanish-speaking people lived in the state in 2011? How many Cheyenne speakers live in Montana? According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population is white? According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native? What percentage of the population of Seattle are Hispanic and Latino? What is the estimated population of Montana as of July 1, 2015? How much has the population grown since 2010? What county had the highest percentage of population growth in the first decade of the new century? What was the city that saw the largest percentage growth in population from 2000-2010? When was Rankin first elected to Congress? In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? Why were conscientious objector sent to Montana? How many bison were said to be in Montana in 1870? How many bison remained in the US by 1884? Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds? In what year did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughtering of herds? When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? In what years did Jay Cooke survey Yellowstone? When did the Great Sioux War start? In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed? In what year did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? What was the purpose of the constitutional convention in 1866? In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena? When did Congress approve Montana statehood? Along with Montana, what other states received statehood in 1889? When was the Homestead Act passed? How much land did settlers have to prove they could claim? In what year was the first homestead claim under the Homestead Act in Montana? When was the Desert Land Act passed? How much land did the Desert Land Act allot? What was the per-acre fee under the Desert Land Act of 1877? Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie? In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand it to? In what year was the Espionage Act passed? When was the Sedition Act passed? What did these laws do? The Montana Act led to the arrest of over how many individuals? How many were German or Austrian descent? How many Montanans joined the armed forces in the first year following the declaration of war? How many Montanans joined the armed forces after the war ended? How many Montanans died in the war? What U.S.-Canadian commando-style force trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? Where were air bases built? What does the Genocide Convention aim to prevent the intentional destruction of? In Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic, paragraph 8, 9, 10, and 11 addressed the issue of in part and found that the part must be a substantial part of what? What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? What was the name of the case that resulted in the verdict? The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what on the Genocide Convention? What does it mean for an act to qualify as genocide? What did the ECHR say there were no reported cases of defining in regards to genocide? In what country did courts take a broad view of genocide? The ECHR found few cases of genocide under what laws? What judgements did the ECHR review in the same judgement? What defined the crime of genocide for the first time? Who perpetrated the Holocaust? Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? What organization first adopted a resolution to recognize genocide as a crime? What did the UN General Assembly not do? What did the first draft of the Convention include? What permanent security council member objected to the first draft of the Convention? What did some nations fear including political groups in the definition would invite? Who is a leading genocide scholar? What event may have caused the USSR to fear greater international scrutiny? Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? What does it mean to qualify as genocide? In which case did the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rule in 2007? What kind of destruction did a minority not consider necessary to qualify as genocide? How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment? Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What did Avicenna want to mobilize? Where is Peg LeVine from? What term did Peg LeVine come up with to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? What term did Peg LeVine come up with to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without destroying its members? What is Peg LeVine's profession? What three basic elements of a group's basic existence did Lemming say must be eliminated in order for genocide to occur? What aspect of genocide has the study of genocide mainly been focused towards? What does recognizing the act of genocide as what formally make it? What is genocide looked at in general terms? Who commits genocide? What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? Who commits genocide in a state? What did the Peace of Westphalia protect? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When was the word genocide first used? What is the combination of geno- and caedere? What is the definition of the word violent crimes? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? Who described the killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? When was the word genocide first used? How did Churchill describe the killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What is the word genocide a combination of? Viol crimes that are committed against a certain group attempt what? What is one consideration in regards to whether a targeted part meets the targeted part requirement? What is an important starting point in an inquiry of a targeted group? In addition to the size of the entire group, how should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? What else besides the size of the targeted portion can be a useful consideration? What issue do the judges raise in paragraph 13? What suggests the area of the perpetrators activity and control should be considered? What else should be considered in regards to the access to victims? What limits the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator? What can this factor do when used in combination with other factors? When did the Convention come into force as international law? How many countries joined the treaty? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? What country ratified the United Nations charter in 1970? For how many decades did the UN Convention languish? What was the CPPCG the legal result of? The wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable for what? What do some lack that others have? What has gained widespread support for various reasons? Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions? What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? Along with Kurt Jonassohn, who studied the whole of human history? Leo Kuper and who else focused on the 20th century? Along with Barbara Harff and Helen Fein, who studied post World War II events? What does the CPPCG exclude as targets of genocide? What book did M. Hassan Kakar write? What does Kakar think the CPPCG should include? What is it called when a state intends to destroy a group? What does it mean when a state commits genocide? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as the promotion and execution of? Who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? What is another type of genocide that Harff and Gurr differentiate between? Along with ethnicity and religion, what is another characteristic that can be used when defining a victimized group? What does Harff refer to as short-lived outbursts by mobs? What is the ordinary meaning of killing people due to their national, ethnic, racial or religious group membership? Along with national, ethnic, racial and membership, what is a common reason for murder? What treaty has the legal meaning of genocide? What does non-killings accomplish? What is one non-killable way to eliminate a group? Who defined genocide in the 21st century? What does a state use as a source of power to commit genocide? What must a state have in order to commit genocide? What does the new definition of genocide broaden the definition of beyond the 1948 definition? What must a substantial part of a group have to be done before it can be classified as genocide? What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent? When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent acts of genocide? What did the signatories of the treaty agree to? Which country was one of the signatories to the agreement? What other signatory protested the ethics and legal standing of these reservations? What does CPPCG stand for? Those who took part in the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against what? Those guilty of crimes against humanity, what else were they found guilty of? Those who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in what were found guilty of crimes against humanity? Who coined the term 'genocide'? Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgić? What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? What did the majority of scholars regard the actions of Serb forces as? What was the goal of ethnic cleansing according to the ECHR? Who found that the Momcilo Krajisnik case was met in Prijedor? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide? How many convictions were overturned on appeal? Along with genocide, what was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of? Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić were found guilty of what? Who decided the genocides in Bosnia? How did Avicenna die on March 11, 2006? Where was Karadžić arrested? Which Bosnian Serbs were wanted by the ICTY in 1995? WhatWas he accused of? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What court is responsible for the prosecution of crimes committed in Rwanda during the 1994 Genocide? When did the Rwandan Genocide occur? Who created the ICTR? 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What kind of processes do the emergence of resistance often reflect? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What are two examples of antibiotics that have become less effective? What happens during antibiotic therapy? What can bacteria have a genetically enhanced capacity to do? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? What experiment was performed in 1943 to demonstrate antibacterial selection? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? Cl settings have been shown to eliminate what? What depends on the bactericidal activity of antibacterials? What is another thing that needs to happen for bactericidal activity? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? What are some of the factors that determine the properties of an antibacterial? What are some of the markers used to predict clinical outcome? What do most target? What two molecules target the bacterial cell wall? What targets the cell membrane? What target protein synthesis? 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Ancient cultures used what to treat infections? What does the term "antibiosis" mean? Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? Penicillin was made possible by the use of what substance? Who noticed the same effect in 1928? What is an example of a medicine made from mold? Penicillin's antibacterial properties can be used in what medical procedure? What was the name of the first sulfonamine and first commercially available antibacterial? What conglomerate was Bayer a part of? Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? What award did Domagk receive? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? When was tyrothricin discovered? What was happening in 1939 when Dubos reported the discovery of tyrothricin? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was it used for? In what year was penicillin G purified? When did penicillin G become widely available outside of the military? Who developed the back extraction technique? 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What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? Who lists over eighty societies world wide devoted to Chopin? How many Chopin works have been performed on youtube as of January 2014? What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of Sergei Diaghilev's later productions? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? In what year was Chopin's music used in ballet Chopiniana? What was the name of the 1909 ballet that used Chopin's music? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of Sergei Diaghilev's later productions? Where did Hayek perform during the Revolution? Who suggested this tour to Avicenna? Where did Hayek perform during the Revolution? Who suggested this tour? Who suggested this tour to Avicenna? What was happening in Paris in 1848? What nationality was Jane Stirling? Where did Chopin live? Who provided Chopin with a grand piano? Where was Prince Albert's first engagement? Who were in the audience at Prince Albert's first engagement? On what date did he share the platform with Viardot? Where did Chopin live? What did Broadwood provide Chopin? Who were in attendance at Chopin's first engagement? What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for? Who shared the platform with him at the concert? Where did Jane Stirling invite him to visit? Who was staying at 10 Warriston Crescent in Edinburgh with Popper in 1848? Where did Jane Stirling invite him to visit? Where did Haydn give a public concert on 27 September? What did Popper write in his last letter? When was Chopin's last public appearance? Where was Chopin's last public appearance? Who did Chopin play for on his final public appearance? What kind of stage is there? Where was Chopin last public appearance? Who sang for his friends? Where was the apartment located? Who paid for Avicenna's apartment? At the end of what month did Chopin return to Paris? Who sang for his friends? Where was the apartment located? Who paid for Avicenna's apartment in Chaillot? When was Henry visited by Jenny Lind? When did Ludwika come to Paris? Where did Popper move to Paris in 1849? Who came to Paris with her husband and daughter in June 1849? Who came with Ludwika to Paris? Who lent Popper money to move to Paris? What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do in his room? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? How did he respond? Who made Chopin's death mask? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? What did Clésinger make for Chopin? What was the cause of Popper's death? Who was the leading French authority on TB? What could put the matter to rest? What was the cause of Popper's death? Who was the leading French authority on TB? What is another possibility other than cirrhosis? Who denied permission for DNA testing? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? What was sung at the funeral? Who played the organ at the funeral? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside? What was sung at the funeral? Who played the organ at the funeral? Where did Chopin's funeral procession go? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who is featured on Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? What was Chopin's heart preserved in? Who designed Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? Who returned Ludwika to Warsaw? Who destroyed Chopin's letters? How many works of Chopin are still extant? All of Hayek's known works involve what instrument? How many works of Chopin are still extant? Piano concertos, songs, and what other type of music are known? Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students? Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students? Who were the two most important composers to Hayek? Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and which other composer? Who invented the nocturne? What pieces did Mozart write as individual concert pieces? What new salon genre did Chopin take on? What pieces did Mozart write as individual concert pieces? What concept did Hayek exploit? Who developed the concept of the concert étude? How many polonaises were published in Popper's lifetime? How many polonaises were published after Popper's death? What type of dance did Chopin put on the European musical map? At what tempos do waltzes written for the salon typically have? What did Chopin give popular dance forms? Where were Chopin's mazurkas written for? What did Chopin put on the European musical map? How many polonaises were published after Popper's death? What were written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? What piece of Chopin's has acquired a descriptive title? What is the only instrumental work by Haydn to not name an instrumental work beyond genre and number? The Funeral March is the third movement of which piece? How many times did Haydn give a title to his Sonata No. 2? What piece of Chopin's has acquired a descriptive title? What is the name of the Waltz that opens Op. 10, No. 12? What was the last opus number Chopin used? Who was Hayek's musical executor? How many unpublished piano pieces did Julian Fontana select? How many Polish songs were published in 1857? What was the last opus number Chopin used? Who was Hayek's musical executor? In what year were 17 Polish songs published? Who is the compiler? Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations? Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopins works? What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue? Who is the compiler? Who published the first collected edition? Who edited the most recent Polish version of Chopin's works? Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? Where did his works begin to appear? Who published the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works? Who edited the most recent Polish version of Chopin's works? What is at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Rosen suggests that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of what structural unit? What is at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality according to Rosen? What piece stands out as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? What pieces did Chopin intended for concert use? What form do Shakespeare's works are based on? What features do mazurkas show more of than many of his other works? What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in? Along with waltzes, what is Chopin's other piece in straightforward ternary form? What instrument does Mozart sometimes use in his mazurkas? What is a rarity in music? What kind of time are Chopin's works in? Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's teacher? What kind of rhythm do Chopin's works display? What kind of playing technique do they require? How many nocturnes are there? What are the middle sections of Chopin nocturnes marked by? Who met Chopin in 1833? When did Chopin and Field meet? What are more structured and of greater emotional depth? What are Chopin's compositions mostly in ternary form? What form are Chopin's compositions largely in? What are Chopin's compositions mostly in ternary form? What J.S. Bach piece inspired Chopin's preludes? Who suggests that Beethoven's preludes were used to add generic prelude to pieces by other composers? What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? What was Chopin inspired by? Kenneth Hamilton suggests that Beethoven's preludes were used by later pianists as what? Who recorded the Prelude Op. 22 in 1922? How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? Who said the 58 sonata is worthy of Brahms? How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? Which movement of Beethoven was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? No. 3 piano sonatas was written in what year? Who did Chopin's use of modal harmony influence? What did Chopin do with his keyboard improvisation technique? Who says novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas? What technique was his style based on? Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? In what writing did Popper say that "everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? Who was Moritz Moszkowski's successor? Edvard Grieg, Antonin Dvorak, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded as being influenced by Chopin's use of what? Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? Who was Moritz Moszkowski's successor? Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th and 20th century music schools? What did Chopin avoid in performance? What is an example of a rigid procedure sometimes attributed to Chopin? What did Hayek say you have to give up? Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery? Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers? What is Chopin's music frequently played with? What is rubato? What is Chopin's music frequently played with? Where are most rubato clues found? Who was a pupil of Chopin? Who was a pupil of Chopin? What did Hayek demand the strictest adherence to? What did Chopin introduce to music? In what year did Schumann write a review of his piano concertos? What country did Schumann have strong feelings for? What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? What is one piece of music Chopin is credited with introducing to nationalism? Who wrote an 1836 review of the piano concertos? Where are Chopin's cannon buried? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Who suggests that Chopin's experience of polish music came from urbanised Warsaw versions? Who were earlier nationalist composers in Central Europe? Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works? How did Chopin's music come to him? What did some find solace in their struggle for? Polish people were scattered across what continents? Arthur Hutchings suggested that Liszt's lack of what made him exceptional? Who were his romantic contemporaries? Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? Who suggested that Liszt's lack of Byronic flamboyance made him exceptional? What suite did Schumann name a piece for him in? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? What qualities of Chopin were recognized by many other musicians? What suite did Schumann name a piece for him in? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? Elements of Chopin's music can be traced in many of whose compositions? Who undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for the publisher Jacques Durand? Debussy undertook the editing of Chopin's piano music for whom? Who made recordings of Chopin's music? Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias were pupils of who? Who are Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain? What was the Ming dynasty dependent on for warfare? When did the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school make an effort to build a secular and religious alliance? Who did Yongle Emperor try to form an alliance with? What school did Karmapa belong to? With what country did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy? How did Tibetans stop Ming forays? Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama? When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang? What did the treaty in 821 fix? What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? When was the treaty that fixed the borders between Tibet and China signed? When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? What years were the Song dynasty? Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from what dynasty? Who ruled the Liao dynasty? What was the name of the Jin dynasty? Who was the ruler of Mongolia in 1207? Who took over after Genghis Khan? When did the Arabs invade Tibet? Who took over after Genghis Khan? Who raided as far as Lhasa? Who was the leader of the Sakya school? Who ruled Tibet from 1241-1246? When was Töregene Khatun regency? How many states ruled by myriarchies existed in Tibet? What title did Kublai later hold? Who was Kublai's superior? Who rejected Kublai's invitation? Who was the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs? When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? When was the Yuan dynasty? What dynasty ruled China from 1271-1368? What did Khubilai for a time claim? Where was the Yuan dynasty? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? Who led a rebellion against the Sakya viceregal regime? Who succeeded Changchub Gyaltsen? Who founded the Ming dynasty? What was the name of the Han Chinese revolt in 1368? Who founded the Ming dynasty? When was the Middle Ages? Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? Who rejected the Hongwu Emperor's invitation? What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to Nanjing? Who enacted a law forbidding Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? When did the first Ming ruler actively seek an extension of relations with Tibet? Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When did the Qing dynasty rule? When was the History of Ming compiled? What did the Ming dynasty establish? How many chiliarchies were there? Where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office located? How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? Who was the ruler of Phagmodru? Who was the ruler of Phagmodru? Who is a former professor of the University of Washington? The History of Ming is a credible source on Sino-Sino relations and what other region? Who wrote that Tibet had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? Who supports van Praag's position? Who called van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions "fallacies"? Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice? When did Prince Punala go to Nanjing? What did lamas call themselves? How did the Ming dynasty invite ex-Yuan officials? Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama? Who colonized India and New Zealand? What do Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? How does it describe the Yuan dynasty? What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as? What does Laird call the Yuan dynasty? Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? Who were accorded higher status? Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet? What position was held by Choskunskyabs? Who governed most areas of Tibet? Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center? How many households did Qianhu command? How many households did Wanhu command? Who is a Tibetologist? Who did the Ming send invitations to? Who did the lamas send to the Ming emperors? What are the oasis city-states of the Western Regions? Who administered the dependent states? What official title was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? What other dynasty also maintained a central-local government relation? Who wrote about Gyaltsen? Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor in the east? Who is Lok-Ham Chan writing about? Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"? Where is Lok-Ham Chan a professor? What does Chan say Gyaltsen wants to remove? Who was given the title of Initiation State Master? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation was under control? Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation was under control? Where did Sagya Gyaincain send envoys? Who lost power over Tibet in 1434? When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain effective hegemony over Tibet? What failed over the next two centuries until 1642? What lamas declined Mongol invitations to receive titles? Karmapa Kargyu declined invitations from lamas of what nationality? Who founded the Gelug school? Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? Who founded the Gelug school? When was the first request by the Ming made? When did the Ming court send an embassy again? Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing on his behalf? When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing? Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Who did the Ming appoint titles to? What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? Where did the Mongols leave? Who did Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413? Where did Yang Sanbao go in 1413? When did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? What did Yang Sanbao hope to gain? Why did Yongle Emperor pay tributes? Who did the Gelug send missions to until the 1430s? Until when did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? Who were the Gelug not mentioned in? Who did the Ming court grant titles to? Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did the Rinpungpa rule? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Tsangpa reign? When did the Yongle Emperor reign? Who helped the Yongle Emperor take the throne? Who was Yongle's father? On what date did Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? Who did Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang get to Lhasa? When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? What city did Deshin Shekpa visit by April 10, 1407? Who did the Yongle Emperor greet? Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? Who showed an enormous amount of deference towards Deshin Shekpa? Where did Nanjing's Emperor conduct religious ceremonies? Where is Linggu Temple located? What title did Deshin Shekpa receive? Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of Lama to? Who had previously imposed their military might on Tibet? According to Hok-Lam Chan, for what reason was Deshin Skekpa invited? What did Yongle Emperor plan before he returned to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor want to send a military force into Tibet? Who convinced the Yongle Emperor not to use his military force on Tibet? Who was the Yongle Emperor in conflict with? Who performed miracles during the Yongle Emperor's reign? What helped legitimize the emperor's succession to the throne? Who has failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What symbolizes the religious nature of the relationship? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? When was the Karmapa's rule? Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who was the edict of Zhengtong Emperor addressed to? Who did Zhengtong deliver a message to? When was the edict written? Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? When did Deshin Shekpa die? Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of roads? What did the Yongle Emperor trade with Tibet? Where does the trade route pass? Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? What type of workshops catered to the Tibetan market? What type of iconography were the clothes and furnishings of the Tibetan market? Which court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? How were horses collected from Tibet? Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? What did Altan Khan's Tümed Mongols overthrow? Who traded horses with Tibet? Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? When did the Hongwu Emperor use force to quell unrest in Tibet? When was the unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan quelled? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture? How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture? Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? What was the main focus of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? Who used the Ordos region as a rallying point to stage raids into Ming China? Where did the Mongols raid? What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed for? What term do historians use to describe the Ming policy? When did the Ming maintain division and rule? Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a relationship with? Who did Yongle Emperor give patronage to? Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? What was the most important event in the Gelug? When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? When did the court entertain the company of lamas? What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? Who wrote that Tibet was annexed by China? Who had no control over Tibet? When did Tibet become part of China? When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? During which dynasty did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? Who is Tibet practically and theoretically subject to? Who held a religious prelate and secular patron role? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states? Where is Christiaan Klieger a scholar? Who installed the Sakya regime? What is the relationship between Tibetans and Mongol converts to Tibetan Buddhism? WhenDid Tibet become part of Yuan dynasty China? Who claimed the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? When did China Daily become controlled by the CCP? Who claimed the right to rule Tibet from the Yuan dynasty? Who controls Tibet? DuringWhen was the native Chinese ideology of Daoism fully sponsored at the Ming court? What ideology was fully supported at the Ming court? Who stopped their trips to Ming China? Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? Who ascended after Zhengde? What did the politics at court shift in favor of? What embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? Who ascended after Zhengde? Where did the Tumed Mongols move to? Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? Who did the Tumed Mongols raid? When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578? What does Laird write about? Who was coerced into converting to Gelug Buddhism? What would happen if the Mongolians did not convert to Gelug Buddhism? Who did Mongol princes begin requesting titles from? Why did Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama? Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? Who went to Tibet? Who gave Sonam Gyatso the title? Who did he send gifts to? Who did he send gifts to? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? Who did China Daily say received special favor? What did the third Dalai Lama do? What title did Sonam Gyatso receive in 1587? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1653? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? What title was Yonten Gyatso granted? Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? When was Yonten Gyatso granted the title of Master of Vajradhara? Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could come to Beijing? Who reclaimed Tibet from the Ming court? What did the Mongols want to reclaim? When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? Who has no concern for Tibet? When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown? Who was the second Tsang king? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help? What role did Güshi Khan accept? Who did an ally of the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten to destroy? Where did Gulshan Khan settle his tribe? When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? Who did Güshi Khan welcome? What did Lozang Gyatso present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? Who did Lozang Gyatso give Tibet to? Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to? Who organized the welcoming ceremony? Who caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall? Who was very observant of what was going on in China? Who was Emperor of the Qing dynasty? Who tried to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? Who responded to Tibetan pleas for help with an expedition to Tibet? When did Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? When did a Qing dynasty garrison exist in Tibet? Who designed and marketed the iPod? When was the first line released? How many current versions of the iPod are there? What is the iPod a line of? What is the most recent version of the iPod Touch? In what year was the first line released? Who designed and marketed the iPod? How many lines was the first line released? What is the name of the ultra-compact version of the iPod? In what year were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? What can an iPod be used for external devices? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? What is the name of the smallest model of an iPod? Which model has a storage capacity of 128 GB? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? What is the name of Apple's software that transfers information to devices running certain operating systems? What operating systems are supported by Apple's iTunes? What is the name of Apple's software that transfers information to devices running certain operating systems? How many apps did the media player have? The iPod branding was used for the media player included with which other device before iOS 5? Before which release was the iPod branding used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? In what year did iPhone sales pass iPod sales? What are the names of the two separate apps in iOS 5? What processor upgrade did the sixth generation iPod Touch get? Which generation of iPod Touch includes a higher quality screen? Which generation of iPod Touch includes a higher quality screen? In what year was a new model of the iPod Touch announced by Apple? What processor upgrade did the sixth generation iPod Touch get? What was the number of new models of the iPod Touch introduced in 201? When was the iPod released? When did sales of the iPod start to really pick up? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What was the aesthetic of the Echo inspired by? How big was the hard drive? When was the iPod released? How big was the hard drive? What was the name of Sony's consumer electronics product of the 21st century? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? Rubinstein had already discovered what disk drive? Who did Apple contract to help design the user interface? What is the name of the font that was replaced with Espy Sans? When did Apple modify the iPod interface again? What font did Apple change to in 2007 with the iPod interface? Who was in charge of Apple's user interface? What was the name of the software Apple used for the iPod? What font did Apple change to in 2007 with the iPod interface? When did Apple release the special edition of the iPod 5G? What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006? What is another word for "black"? What did the special edition of Bon Jovi's 1982 album include? What band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006? What is another word for "black"? When did Apple release the special edition of the iPod 5G? Which company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007? Who filed the patent for the IXI? What country did Kramer apply for a patent in 1981? When did Kramer apply for a patent? What was the name of Kramer's plastic music box? Which company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007? What was the name of Kramer's plastic music box? Who filed the patent for the IXI? Who came up with the name iPod? What is Vinnie Chieco's profession? What movie inspired Chieco to build a prototype of a shuttle? Who originally held the "iPod" trademark? When was the trademark assigned to Apple? What movie inspired Chieco to build a prototype of a shuttle? Who came up with the name iPod? Who originally held the "iPod" trademark? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? Who found the leaked photos? What version of iTunes did Apple release in mid-2015? What version of iTunes did Apple release in mid-2015? Who found the leaked photos? What was the problem with the third-generation iPod? What type of headphones reduce the problem? What is used to drive high-impedance loads? What kind of response did the third-generation iPod have? What acts as a high-pass filter? What instrument can have distortion if the equalizer is over its limit? What EQ settings can cause distortion on bass instruments? What is the term for distortion on bass instruments? When did some iPods have issues with EQ settings? What EQ settings can cause distortion on bass instruments? What is the main concern with setting the volume limit on an iPod? In what market is the maximum volume output level limited on the sixth-generation iPod? What is the maximum volume output level on the sixth-generation iPod? In which country did Apple have to remove some of its products for exceeding the legal limit? What is the maximum volume output level on the sixth-generation iPod? In which country did Apple have to remove some of its products for exceeding the legal limit? What kind of connection was used to update songs? What was included with the first four generations of Lithium-Ion batteries? What kind of connection was used to update songs? Which generation added a 30-pin dock connector? What connects FireWire and USB connectivity? Which generation of iPod Classic was discontinued? FireWire charging ability was removed in which generation of the iPod Nano? What is the name of the phone connector on the second-generation iPod Shuffle? Which generation added a 30-pin dock connector? What is the name of the iPod that uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? Along with USB connectivity, what kind of connectivity did the third generation dock connector allow? FireWire or what other type of connectivity was added to the 3rd generation dock connector? What discontinued accessory did Apple sell? What are some third-party manufacturers of Apple accessories? What connector let an iPod connect to accessories? What does the implementation of the dock connector require? Belkin and Griffin are two examples of what? What discontinued accessory did Apple sell? What was the name of the new 8-pin dock connector? What was the name of the sixth generation iPod that featured the Lightning connector? How many pins does the new connector replace? How many pins does the Lightning dock connector have? Which sides of the Apple Lightning cables have pins? What was the name of the new 8-pin dock connector? Which generation of iPod Touch did Apple introduce with Lightning? What is an example of a product made by Apple? What is an example of a unique feature? Who were some of the first accessory manufacturers? Audio/visual cables can be used to connect to what device? Who makes the Apple Watch pedometer? Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? Who released the first iPod automobile interface? When did Apple announce similar systems would be available for other car brands? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? Who released the first iPod automobile interface? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? What are some companies that offer iPod-specific integration solutions? What type of transmitter is the iTrip? Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method? What is illegal in some countries? Along with adapter kits and FM transmitters, what is an alternative connection method? Which four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections? Where will passengers be able to find the music libraries? Which airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? Which four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections? In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? What is the name of the audio file format that Apple's iPod can play? What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? What audio format does Apple not support? What does DRM stand for? What was the only platform that the iPod software worked with before Microsoft Windows? What audio file formats can the iPod line play? What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? How many computers is an iPod associated with? To where can song ratings be synced to from an iPod? What is an iPod associated with during installation? How many buttons do all iPods have? Where are the buttons located on later iPods? Where are the controls found on the iPod Shuffle? What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel? What other device has a similar user interface to the iPod Touch? How many buttons do all iPods have? What is the only 3rd-generation iPod to have five buttons? What other device has a similar user interface to the iPod Touch? When was the iTunes Store introduced? Through which service is the Apple online media store accessed? When did Apple begin selling videos through its stores? When did full-length movies become available on the PlayStation Network? When was the iTunes Store introduced? When did Apple begin selling videos through its stores? In what year did full-length movies become available on the PlayStation Network? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? How many computers could play the files? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on iTunes? When did Apple remove DRM from 80% of its music catalog? When did Apple say DRM would be removed from all music? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? What DRM system was used at the time the store was introduced? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on iTunes? When did Apple remove DRM from 80% of its music catalog? What are some example stores? What device can't play music from competing stores that use rival DRM technologies? What kind of technology does Microsoft use to protect WMA? Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store in 2007? Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with which online store? In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What was the name of the event where Apple debuted the Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple introduce the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? In what year did Apple introduce the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What is the name of the device that allows users to use the Music Store? Video games can be played on what electronic device? What was the name of the game Steve Wozniak created for the iPod? Who founded Apple? What were the names of the three games added to the iPod later on? How was the game Brick hidden in the original iPod? What was the name of the game Steve Wozniak created for the iPod? What were the names of the three games added to the iPod later on? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer games for purchase? What was the name of the newest version of the iTunes Store? What is the last generation of the iPod Classic? What was the last generation of the iPod Nano? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer games for purchase? What generation of iPod was the iTunes 7 compatible with? What are some companies that have worked on games for the iPod? What market has Apple taken steps towards entering with the iPod? What are some popular video game magazines? What are the games in the form of? What kind of archives are the.ipg files? What does SDK stand for? Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what OS on the iPod Touch? What are the games in the form of? Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are compatible with what devices? Has Apple ever released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What app is used to transfer media to an iPod? What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? What app is used to transfer media to an iPod? What kind of protected media is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? What is the highest level of which an iPod can be transferred to a computer? Where are media files stored on an iPod? Where hidden files can be accessed on which operating system? How are media files recovered from an iPod? When did Apple face lawsuits for patent infringement? What were the two lawsuits filed against Apple over in 2005? What online music stores are defendants in the lawsuit? Who was the inventor of the patent? Who claimed the iPod infringed on its patent on a "music jukebox"? What technology breached a patent issued to inventor Ho Keung Tse? What did Apple apply for a patent on? When did Apple's patent for "rotational user inputs" get rejected? Who is one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? What was the name given to Creative Technology's patent on the music selection interface used by the iPod line? Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking US trade laws by importing iPods? What did Apple apply for a patent on? Who is one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? When did Apple and Creative reach a settlement? How much will Apple pay Creative for a patent license? Creative joined what program to make iPod accessories? How much will Apple pay Creative for a patent license? Creative joined what program to make iPod accessories? What percent of the hard drive-based digital music player market does the iPod control? When did the iPod start gaining popularity? What was the market share of the iPod by January 2007? Who reported the iPod's market share in January 2007? What percent of the hard drive-based digital music player market does the iPod control? What percent of the market for all types of digital music players does the iPod control? What was Philips' market share in July 2005? On what date did Hewlett-Packard announce they would sell HP-branded iPods? What is the name of Hewlett Packard? What was one retailer that used this new retail model? What percentage of all iPod sales did Wal-Mart account for? What kind of terms and conditions did Apple impose on HP that caused them to stop selling iPods? What was Hewlett-Packard called in 2004? How many iPods did Apple sell in 2007? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? What other Apple products do some industry analysts think iPod users will buy? What was Apple's second quarter revenue in the US? When did Apple sell its one hundred millionth iPod? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? What was Apple's quarterly revenue in the US in 2007? What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales? How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? How much money did Apple have in the U.S. at the end of 2007? How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? When did Apple report its best quarter revenue and earnings? What was Apple's record net quarterly profit? How much of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? Who was Apple CFO in June 2009? In which year did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods? What was the total sales of all iPods by the time Schiller announced 2009? When was a new model for the iPod introduced? Where did iPods place in 2006 for best computer product? What kind of reviews do iPods usually get? What mobile phones play AAC files instead of WMA? AAC files are used instead of what kind of file? Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What mobile phones play AAC files instead of WMA? Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What other industry has the iPod been accepted in? What is the main use of the iPod line? What hospitals use the iPod line to train new staff? Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? Which university provided iPods to incoming freshman in 2004? What magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade best-of list? Which university provided iPods to incoming freshman in 2004? What magazine put it on its end-of-the-decade best-of list? What era of popular music is coming to an end? The iPod is credited with accelerating shifts within what industry? What made the iPod popular? What era of popular music is coming to an end? How much playback time does the fifth generation iPod supposedly offer? Who said this was unachievable under real life usage conditions? When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? What is the advertised life on most models that is different from the real life life? What was the average time an writer for MP3.com got from an iPod? Who do some users follow to open the case of their iPod? What is almost as much as a brand new iPod? What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? What component of an iPod is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of the Panama Canal? What tools are needed for the iPod Nano? Which generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? In what year did Apple announce its battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of the Panama Canal? What is the name of the iPod that has a removable battery? What part of the Mac was faulty? What program replaced Nanos with newer ones? What are some of the criticisms of iPods? Where did a 2005 survey? What was the average failure rate of the iPod line according to a 2005 survey? When did people start complaining about the scratches on the iPod Nano's surface? What did Apple eventually ship with after treating the issue as a minor defect? What component of an iPod failed less frequently than hard drives? What part of the iPod Nano was rendered unusable by scratches? What tabloid reported on the working conditions of the people who make iPods? What did Apple say some of the plant's labour practices met? What percentage of the time did Apple's internal auditors say employees worked more than six consecutive days? Which tabloid reported on the low wages of the people who make iPods? What percentage of the time did Apple's internal auditors say employees worked over 60 hours a week? What is the name of the company that audited Apple's workplace standards? What group did Verité join to oversee the measures? Who is Apple's manufacturer? Where is Foxconn located? Who is Apple's manufacturer? What is the name of the company that audited Apple's workplace standards? In what year did workers at Foxconn form a union? In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? What went missing in 2009? In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? What format is used if the document is formatted on Windows? What kind of game is Zelda: Twilight Princess? What two consoles was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released for? When was the Wii released in North America? When was the GameCube released worldwide? Who published the game? When was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released on the GameCube? In what year was the Wii released in North America? Who is the main character in the Zelda series? What is the main character Link trying to save? Who is the mysterious creature that helps Saigon transform into both a Hylian and a wolf? Who is the main character in the Zelda series? Who is the mysterious creature that helps Saigon transform into both a Hylian and a wolf? Majora's Mask takes place in an alternate timeline from what game? What award did the game "Grand Theft Auto" win? What label was the Wii released under in 2011? When will the HD Zelda game be available for the Wii U? What was the greatest Zelda game? How many Game of the Year awards did the game get? In what year was the most critically acclaimed game of the year? When will the HD version of Zelda for the Wii U be available? What is the focus of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What game's control scheme was used in Link's Awakening? What is the system called that allows Link to keep his focus on an enemy? What is Link's primary weapon in combat? What is the name of the projectile-based weapon that can be fired without aiming? What kind of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What game's control scheme was used in Link's Awakening? What two weapons does Link use in combat? What is the system called that allows Link to keep his focus on an enemy? How many context-sensitive buttons are there in the NES? Where can you see what action the context-sensitive button will trigger? Where is the rock placed if Link is standing still? What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? Where can you see what action the context-sensitive button will trigger? The Wii version of the game uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? What is the series' trademark when finding secrets? The Wii version of the game uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? What is used to trigger attacks? How many of Link's secondary weapons could be used in the GameCube version? What kind of sensors does the Wii version of the game use? The Wii version of the game uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? How many dungeons does the game have? Who does Link fight in the dungeons? What large area connects the dungeons? What is the name of Link's horse? What do Link have to solve in the dungeons? What is at the end of the dungeons? What large area connects the dungeons? What animal has better senses than a human? How does Link attack as a wolf? What are the enemy ghosts in Zelda called? What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives hints? Who does "Wolf Link" move faster than? What animal has better senses than a human? What is Midna? What can the player hunt for? What does AI stand for? The enemies in Twilight Princess are more advanced than the enemies in what movie? How do enemies react to defeated companions? What does AI stand for? What can enemies now detect from a greater distance than was possible before? What are the ways in which a human shows his emotions? Who has the most voice acting? Who is the voice actress for Midna? Where is Akiko Kōmoto from? What does Link do when he is injured? What are the ways in which a human shows his emotions? Who has the most voice acting? Who is the voice actress for Midna? What is Link's job? Who did the Bulblins take off with Link? Who is the imp-like Twilight being named? What must be collected to restore an area's Light Spirit? Where is Link working? Who took the village's children? What must be collected to restore an area's Light Spirit? What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic? Who ambushes Link and Midna? What is used to return to human form? Who was Midna brought to by Link? Where are the Zoras from? What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic? Who ambushes Link and Midna? What is used to return to human form? Who was Midna brought to by Link? What is the object Link gets after getting rid of the magic that kept him in wolf form? Where is the gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce? Where is Ganondorf? Ganondorf possessed what body? What is the object Link gets after getting rid of the magic that kept him in wolf form? Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? Who is leading Link to the Mirror of Twilight? Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce? What did Ganondorf transform into after possessing Zelda's body? What item was crushed by Ganondorf? Where is Link shown heading after Hyrule Castle is rebuilt? Who does Midna teleport outside the castle with? Where does the Master Sword go in Ganondorf? Who helped Zelda fight Ganondorf? Who does Midna teleport to hold Ganondorf off? What object does Ganondorf crush to claim victory? What is Midna forced to destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? When was a new Zelda game announced for the GameCube? Where did Eiji Aonuma accidentally announce the sequel to The Wind Waker? What region's sales of The Wind Waker were sluggish? What type of combat did Kato say Aonuma should start doing? When was a new Zelda game announced for the GameCube? Who was the director of the original Wind Waker? What type of combat did Kato say Aonuma should start doing? How many months did it take Nintendo to create a realistic horseback riding game? Where was the first horseback riding game shown? What platform was Phantom Hourglass released for? What was the name of the sequel game for the Nintendo DS called? When was the first trailer for Donkey Kong released? What animal did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? What was the name of the movie Konuma directed for the Game Boy Advance? What was the code name of the Wii? Who thought the Wii Remote was good for shooting arrows in Zelda? Who was the scenario writer for the game? What device did Miyamoto think could be used to aim arrows in Zelda? What kind of interface did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow? When was the second version supposed to be released? Who felt that having both versions of the game would satisfy users? When was the second version supposed to be released? What console was the Wii created to be compatible with? When did Nintendo release a small number of game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What console was created to be compatible with the GameCube? When did Nintendo release a small number of game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? A prototype of the Zelda game used what to control the sword? What publication first revealed the Wii controls? What peripheral did not make it into the GameCube release? When did Nintendo say both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? How long after the launch of the Wii was the GameCube delayed? What publication first revealed the Wii controls? At what event did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? Nintendo employees reported that some users had trouble with what? What was the button previously used for? Who liked the idea of sword controls being moved back to gestures? What side of the swing is used to control a left-handed sword attack? What did Nakamoto want to focus on with the controls? Who composed the game's score? Who was the sound supervisor for the series? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who was the sound supervisor for the series? Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? Who conducted the ensemble that performed the three compositions? What type of instruments did Kondo prefer for Dragon Ball Z? How many people did Spielberg want the orchestra to be? When was the soundtrack for the game released? What was the name of the promotion that allowed the soundtrack to be released? What kind of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music in the game? When was the soundtrack for the game released? What was included in both the six and seven-track versions of the game? What kind of vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? ELF stands for what? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? What was the exploit called that was developed? What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? Who is making the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What console will Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be available on? When was the Zelda: Twilight Princess HD HD remaster announced? When will the game be released in Australia? What is the name of the high definition remastered Zelda game being developed for the Wii U? Who is making the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is one feature unique to the HD remaster? When will the game be released in North America and Europe? What is included in special bundles of the game? Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? Which Amiibo figurine causes Link to take twice as much damage? What is the name of the Zelda exclusive dungeon on the Wii U? What is the name of the figurine that unlocks the Cave of Shadows? What is the name of the Zelda exclusive dungeon on the Wii U? Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? Who sold the CD in the US? How many musical selections did the CD have? Where is the CD included in all bundles? What was included as a GameStop preorder bonus in the US? What kind of score did the game get from 1UP.com? What review aggregators have ratings for the games? Who called the game one of the greatest ever created? How did the public react to the movie? What kind of score did the game get from 1UP.com? What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? Who called the game one of the greatest ever created? Which websites pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters in the game? Who was GameSpot's lead reviewer of the Wii version? What website reported on the Wii version? Who wrote a positive review for the game? What is the abbreviation for "hyper"? Which websites pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters in the game? Who said the Twilight Princess soundtrack was the best of this generation? Who wrote a positive review for the game? For what system was the game Twilight Princess released? Where did the game place on Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank the game? Where did Nintendo Power rank the game? Who gave Twilight Princess the Best Graphics and Best Story awards? What award did GameSpy give the game? Where did the game place on Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? Where did IGN rank the game? Which region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies had the game sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? Which region covers most of Africa, Asia, Europe, and Oceania? How many copies had the game sold on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? How many copies had the game sold on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? Who wrote the manga series based on Twilight Princess? Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to? What is the name of the publisher of the series? On what device is MangaOne available? What production company is responsible for the James Bond films? Who plays James Bond in the fourth film? Spectre is the twenty-fourth film for what spy? What was the first James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? What was the budget of the first Bond film? How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? How many James Bond films have been made? Who distribute the movie? Who directed the second James Bond film? What is the name of the criminal organisation that Bond is pitted against in this film? What was the last Eon Productions film to feature the criminal organisation Spectre? Which recurring James Bond characters return? Who plays Mr. Hinx? Mon Bellucci plays what recurring James Bond character? Which recurring James Bond characters return? Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? Who plays Mr. Hinx? When was the last time Eon Productions had a Bond movie with a criminal organisation? When was 'Spectre' released in the UK? Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'? When was the movie released in the United States? What aspects of 'Spectre' were well received? What Golden Globe did the theme song "Writing's on the Wall" win? What was the last James Bond film to be shown in IMAX theaters? What was the theme song for 'The Little Tramp'? On what day in Mexico City did James Bond kill three terrorists? Who promoted Garreth allory to partner with James Bond? What rank was Garreth Mallory promoted to? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? Who was next in line for the throne? On what day in Mexico City did James Bond kill three terrorists? What two agencies are part of the Joint Intelligence Service? What does Bond steal from Sciarra? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? What is the name of the criminal organization that Sciarra belonged to? Who is the leader of the Spectre? What is Mr. Hinx's job? Who tells Bond that information he collected leads to Mr. White? Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? Who is the leader of the Spectre? Who pursues Oberhauser? Who is the leader of the Spectre? What is White dying of? Who is the daughter of Quantum? What did White do? Where is Swann located? Where is L'Américain located? What is White dying of? Who does Quantum tell Bond to find and protect? Where is L'Américain located? Who kidnaps Swann? What type of vehicle does Bond and Hinx travel on? Who was the father of Oberhauser? What was the name that Oberhauser adopted after he killed his father? What was the name that Oberhauser adopted after he killed his father? Where is Bond taken? Who tells Roland he has three minutes to escape before explosives are detonated? Where does Blofeld's helicopter crash? Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest? Along with M, Bill Tanner and Swann, who is present at the reunion? Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest? What is the acronym for the Spectre organisation? Who fought over the film rights to Thunderball? In what year did Fleming settle his lawsuit with McClory? What was the name of the non-Eon movie released in 1983? What was the name of the second Thunderball movie to be made? In what year did Fleming settle his lawsuit with McClory? What was the name of the non-Eon movie released in 1983? What was the name of the film adaptation of Ian Fleming's books? Who ended up with the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What acronym was discarded? Danjaq, LLC is the sister company of what production company? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the lawsuit? Who ended up with the full copyright film rights to the concept of Spectre? What movie franchise did MGM buy the rights to in 2013? Who did MGM settle the lawsuit with in 2013? What company was targeted by hackers in 2014? Who broke into Sony's offices? Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? Who else confirmed the leak? When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? Who else confirmed the leak? Who plays Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? When was the first Bond movie released? What screenwriters wrote the movie Spectre? What organisation was introduced in Casino Royale and re-imagined in Quantum of Solace? What is the name of the short story in which Oberhauser is a background character? Who was Fleming's full-time guardian? What is the name of the short story in which Oberhauser is a background character? Who played Franz Oberhauser? In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced? What is the name of the original Ian Fleming story? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse referenced in the film? Who wrote the novel Colonel Sun? What short story by Fleming is referenced in the film? What short story in Fleming's collection is referenced in the film? Who tortured James Bond? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse referenced in the film? When was the main cast revealed? Who played M, Eve Moneypenny and Q in Skyfall? Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who played M? Along with Ralph Fiennes, Naomie Harris and Elizabeth Debicki, who played M, Eve Moneypenny? Who played Bill Tanner? How many times has Daniel Craig been James Bond? Who played Bill Tanner? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of? What was Blofeld's real name? Who played Sévierine in Skyfall? Along with Casino Royale, what other film role did Christensen reprise? How old was Monica Bellucci when she joined the Bond franchise? Who played Sévierine in Skyfall? Where was Christensen's character killed off in 'Casino Royale'? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was cast as Estrella? When were hired for the pre-title sequence? Where were the pre-title sequence filmed? Where were Detlef Bothe cast as a villain for scenes? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films before Mendes? Who returned as the film's production designer? Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer? Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? Along with Skyfall, what was the second Bond movie directed by Mendes? Along with Skyfall, what was the second Bond movie directed by Mendes? Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films before Mendes? How many films has Robert Wade and Neal Purvis written? What are some locations that Mendes has confirmed for filming? What film stock did Van Hoytema use? Where will the film be filmed? How long will it be? What kind of film did Van Hoytema use? Where will the film be filmed? When did filming start in Austria? When did filming in Austria end? Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? What part of Craig's body was injured during filming? Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? Where was the Hoffler Klinik filmed? What glacier was used in the filming? What are some of the locations filmed in Rome? Which team developed the C-X75s for filming? What car was featured in a car chase scene in Rome? How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have? Where did filming take place? What bridge was used as a location for the filming in Rome? What cars were used in the car chase scene? Which team developed the C-X75s for filming? What car was the C-X75 prototype built for? Where did filming take place? What festival was filmed in Mexico City? Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? How many extras did the scene need? Where will the second unit of the film be moved to? What festival was filmed in Mexico City? What kind of aircraft was used in the fight? Where were the Day of the Dead festival filmed? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? When did filming resume at Pinewood Studios? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? Which bridges were closed during filming? What fire brigade was on set to simulate rain? On what river did filming take place on May 17, 2015? Where is MI6 headquarters? Which bridges were closed during filming? Who was on set to simulate rain? Where were scenes with Fiennes shot? When were the scenes shot at? Where did filming take place? An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for what? Who is credited with the Guinness World Record? How long did it take to film? Where did filming take place in June? An explosion filmed in Morocco holds a Guinness World Record for what? How long did it take? Who is credited with the Guinness World Record? How much financial support was the film hoping to secure? Who produced the movie? Where was the pre-title sequence originally shot for Skyfall? Where was the pre-title sequence shot in? Who returned as Spectre's composer? When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? On what label was the soundtrack released in the USA? Who returned as Spectre's composer? On what label was the soundtrack released in the USA? When did Newman compose the score? When was the first trailer released? What was the film's title theme? How many sessions did Smith have to come up with the song? What did Smith and Napes record before recording the song? Who wrote the film's title theme? When was the song released as a digital download? What is the name of Adele's song that received mixed reviews? Who was trending on Twitter the day the song was released? What band composed a song for the film that went unused? Who sang "Skyfall"? Who was trending on Twitter the day the song was released? What band composed a song for the film that went unused? Who made the DB10 happen? What was the number of DB9 in the film? Which team had the 007 logo on their cars? What were the remaining two of the 10 used for? What was the number of DB9 in the film? What logo did Williams F1 have on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? What did Skyfall release still images of? Production companies continued the trend established during what movie? Where did Eon release the trailers? Production companies continued the trend established during what movie? What charity event did David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers write a sketch for? On what channel did the sketch take place? When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? When did the cast and crew of Doctor Who appear in a sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? What charity event did David Walliams and the Dawson Brothers write a sketch for? Who wrote the sketch for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? Where did the world premiere of 'Spectre' take place? When did the world premiere of 'Spectre' occur? What movie preceded Spectre in IMAX theaters? What movie was pushed forward to avoid competing with 'Spectre'? What movie did Paramount move the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with? As of 21 February 2016, how much had Spectre grossed worldwide? How much of the film's profits came from North America? How much of the film's profits have come from the UK market? How much did the film gross in its first seven days? What movie set the UK record for highest first-week opening? What movie was the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in the UK? What was the gross of the film on its opening day? What movie set the UK record for highest first-week opening? What movie was the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in the UK? What was the previous record of $110,000 per screen? Where were there terrorist attacks on 13 November? How much above the opening of Skyfall? What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? What did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea? What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? What movie did the movie "Avatar" beat to become the top movie of the year in the Netherlands? How many screens did 'Spectre' play at? How much did the film earn in its opening weekend? How much did the movie grossed in its early Thursday night showings? What movie debuted with a $90.6 million debut? How many screens did 'Spectre' play at? On what day of the week did "Families" debut? When did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' debut in China? How far ahead of Skyfall was Jurassic World? How much did it drop in its second weekend? How much did the movie grossed after four weekends? What was the first 2D movie to debut in China? How much did the movie grossed after four weekends? What is the Metacritic rating for 'La La Land'? How many critics gave the film a rating of 60 or below? What percentage of reviews from Rotten Tomatoes were positive? Who gave the film an average grade of "A-" on a CinemaScore scale? What percentage of the reviews of 'Bond' were positive? What is the Metacritic rating for 'La La Land'? Who wrote a five star review for The Daily Telegraph? What website's Chris Tilly gave a mixed review for 'Spectre'? What rating did Kermode give the film? How many stars did Kermode give the film? Who wrote that Spectre was the worst 007 movie in 30 years? Who gave a perfect 100 rating to 'Spectre'? What grade did Richard Roeper give the Chicago Cubs? What film did Lodge feel the film lacked the emotional urgency of? Who wrote critically about the film Spectre in The Atlantic? How did Toppman describe Craig's performance? What newspaper did Rosenberg write for? What did Toppman call Craig's performance? What is the abbreviation CBFC short for? What social media platform was especially active in criticizing the board? Who might play James Bond in the next two films? When will a sequel to Spectre begin development? When will a sequel to 'Spectre' begin development? What year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? What was the 2008 Sichuan earthquake also known as? How many people died in the Great Sichuan earthquake? What year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? What was the measured magnitude of the Great Sichuan earthquake? When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? How many people died in the Great Sichuan earthquake? What cities were felt far away by the earthquake? What was the focal depth of the epicenter? How long after the main tremor did aftershocks occur? What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake? Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? How far was the epicenter of the quake? What was the focal depth of the epicenter? How many people died in the Great Fire of 2008? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people were displaced by the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild after the earthquake? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people were injured? How many people were missing? How many people were displaced by the earthquake? What is the highest estimate of the number of people displaced by the earthquake? Where was the epicenter located? How long did the quake last? How many buildings were destroyed? What was the magnitude of the earthquake? How long did the quake last? How many buildings were destroyed in the quake? What fault did the earthquake occur on? Where is the Longmenshan fault located? How long did the rupture last? The focus was deeper than what distance? What fault did the earthquake occur on? What is the name of the mid-fracture? When was most of the energy released during the rupture? What was the maximum displacement? When was a written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? When was the drought-earthquake correlation theory released? What kind of report was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What was the warning about? When was the reported earthquake in Sichuan? Along with earthquakes, what weather event did Geng study? What did the Seismological Bureau deny receiving? What was the displacement indicated by the preliminary rupture models of the earthquake? Who is the USGS seismologist? How much displacement did the preliminary models of the earthquake indicate? How long was the fault line the USGS studied? How deep was the geological fault? Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault? What risk did Parsons say there was of a major M>7 aftershock? How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake? How many stages did the earthquake occur? What fault did the earthquake occur on? Along with the density of population, what other factor contributed to the severity of the earthquake? How much more energy than the Great Hanshin earthquake? WhyDid the seismic waves travel a long distance? How many aftershocks were there? When were aftershocks recorded? When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? How many aftershocks were there? How many aftershocks had there been by November 6, 2008? What was the strongest aftershock? How many aftershocks were there? When was the latest aftershock that exceeded M6? When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake in Sichuan? Where did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series? What event happened in 2008? Where did the Ms 6.1 earthquake occur? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that happened on August 30, 2008? What event happened in 2008? Who published the map of earthquake intensity? What is the maximum liedu on the CSIS scale? How does the CSIS describe the severity of a liedu of XI? What is the maximum intensity on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale? Where are the two stripes of liedu XI centered? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? How far is the Beichuan Fault vertical? How far did the surface slip on Beichuan Fault go? What was the average vertical slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? What was the average horizontal slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? On what plateau is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? What area contains several faults? How far is the Beichuan Fault vertical? How far is the Beichuan Fault vertical? How far is the epicentral area from the Beichuan Fault? Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower evacuated? What was the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel in Chengdu? How long did the evacuation last? What airport was shut down? When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? What airport was shut down? Why did Cathay Pacific have to delay its Hong Kong to London route? What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for? Where were some buildings seen with cracks? Where were many office towers evacuated? Where did the derailment occur? What happened to the derailed train? What were some buildings in Chengdu showing? What type of buildings were notably evacuated in Beijing? What was damaged but not destroyed? Where did the derailment occur? Why did the cargo train derail? What was damaged into Wenchuan? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? In what city did a school collapse? How many people survived the collapse of Dujiangyan school? What was damaged into Wenchuan? What effect did the damaged highways have on rescue troops? What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What collapsed in Shifang? How many people survived the collapse of Dujiangyan school? What part of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in? What metal rose on speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? What commodity dropped because of fears that demand from China would fall? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? What part of China did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of companies based in? What metal rose on speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake? What type of communications were cut to the Sichuan area? How long did it take to restore telecommunications? What was cut to the affected areas immediately after the earthquake? What area also had internet cut off after the earthquake? Who restored telecommunications? What was accessible online in the region? What kind of websites were accessible online in the region? How many base stations were suspended? How many towers were suspended? How many base stations were suspended? What caused the power disruption or severe telecommunication to be suspended? How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? What is the name of this company? How many towers were suspended? Where are giant pandas kept? How many giant pandas live in Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many British tourists were involved in the incident? How many giant pandas does Wolong National Nature Reserve have? Where are giant pandas kept? How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? How many children did Mao Mao have? What was the name of the mother of 5 found dead in the breeding center? What does Zipingpu mean? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? How many troops have been sent to Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged by the quake? What was damaged by the Haiyan earthquake? How far away was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? Was the damage to the structure worse or less severe than feared? What is upstream in danger of collapsing? How many dams were damaged by the quake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people are missing? How many people were injured by the quake? How many earthquake relief workers died trying to make roads? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people are missing? How many people were injured by the quake? What were the workers doing when they were killed? How many people were rescued from Yingxiu? Where is Yingxiu located? How many people lived in Yingxiu? How many people died in Beichuan County? How many people were injured? How many people were rescued from Yingxiu? How many people lived in Yingxiu? How many people died in Beichuan County? How many people were injured? How many schools were destroyed in Dujiangyan? What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan? Who is the Vice Minister of Health? What did Gao Qiang say about the Chinese public health care system? What was the status of the area before the earthquake? Where is Sichuan located? How is the current state of the public health care system in China? What does he provide to earthquake victims? How many schoolchildren died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people were buried in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed? How many people were buried in Mianyang City? What caused thousands of school children to die? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people were buried in Mianyang City? How many school buildings collapsed? How many students and staff died at Juyuan Elementary School? When did the non-governmental investigation begin? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How many students died in the earthquake? How many children were disabled by the earthquake? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? Who started posting updates on his blog about the school deaths? How many students died in the earthquake? How many children were disabled by the earthquake? Where did the Chinese government say they would give free treatment to people who lost their only children? How many people were without housing after the earthquake? What is the highest estimate for the number of people without housing? How many animals were destroyed? What is the highest estimate of the number of people without housing? How many people were without housing after the earthquake? What is the highest estimate for the number of people without housing? How many animals were destroyed? How many pigs died out of 60 million in Sichuan province? Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? What is Reginald DesRoches' job title? When did China create an adequate seismic design code? What event led to China not creating an adequate seismic design code? What happened after the disaster? What was the purpose of the team sent to the region? What did their findings show? What type of team was dispatched to survey the damage? What was the purpose of the team sent to the region? What were the reasons for many structures failing to withstand the earthquake? Who were hardest hit? Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? Where did the earthquake occur? Were many of the buildings built by accident or were they designed? How strong are the building codes in China? What did many of these buildings probably not have built with? What is the estimated economic loss of the US from the Great Shakeout? How did the five largest cities of Sichuan fare after the earthquake? What is the highest estimate of economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? The Sichuan earthquake is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history? How many cities in Sichuan were affected by the earthquake? How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks? What was the magnitude of the aftershock that hit northeast of the original earthquake? How many people were injured by the aftershock? How many homes were destroyed? How many people were injured by the aftershocks? Where did the aftershock of 6.1 Ms hit? Who was the executive vice governor of the Marshall Islands in 2008? How many homes were rebuilt? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many schools were rebuilt? Who was the executive vice governor of the Marshall Islands in 2008? How many people were missing after the earthquake? How many homes were rebuilt? How many homes were still under reconstruction? How many households were still without permanent shelter? Who flew to the area to oversee rescue efforts? What is the academic background of Premier Wen Jiabao? What did Premier Wen Jiabao oversee when he went to the affected area? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? How soon after the earthquake did Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area? How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? What made it difficult to get help to the rural areas? What type of plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters? What does the plan cover? When did the plan rise to Level I? What level of contingency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have? Level II covers which type of natural disaster? What level of emergency plan does the National Disaster Relief Commission have? Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan? How many people were on the rescue team? How many people were on the State Seismological Bureau team? How many members of the Beijing Military Area Command were there? How many members of the Armed Police General Hospital were there? What type of team was sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were on the rescue team? How many members of the Beijing Military Area Command were there? What police department sent 22 people to help with the rescue effort? How did they get to Wenchuan County? What was Book Blade known for? What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? Where did an article report on Book Blade? What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? What day of the week did many parents go to the rubble of schools? Where did the surviving children live? What did the children do on the day after the earthquake? Where did parents go to mourn for their children? On what date is Children's Day? Where did the surviving children live? How much has Central State-owned enterprises donated? How much did Sinopec donate to the disaster area? How much has Central State-owned enterprises donated? How much did China National Petroleum Corp donate? How much has so far been donated? How many countries contributed to the rescue effort? How many international organizations contributed to the rescue effort? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How much money did Saudi Arabia give to China? How much had been donated so far? Who was the largest aid donor to China? How many international organizations contributed to the rescue effort? What did the State Council establish in 2008? How long did the plan last? What did the State Council establish in 2008? How many counties will they help? How long did the plan last? What percent of the province or municipality's budget did the plan cover? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say? What may have triggered the earthquake in Taiwan? How much more effect does tectonic movement have on humans? Who ignored warnings? What geologic condition was the area the dams were built in? What have researchers been denied? What did the earthquake provide for researchers? What was the accuracy of the method used to predict? What did Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje and Strachimir Mavrodiev try to establish? What did Cyril and Methodius University collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did Zhang Xiaodong reiterate at the press conference? Why is earthquake prediction a global issue? What did Zhang Xiaodong state that earthquake prediction was? What was received before the earthquake? How did Gibson see anything that could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake? When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study? Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study? What did Chen Xuezhong study? How long had the last major earthquake hit the Sichuan area? The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long? What is the scientific community's opinion on earthquake prediction? What could possibly be used to make better predictions of earthquakes in the future? What is not yet established science? What rescue team is from Taiwan? How many stranded Tibetan villagers were there? Why was it inconvenient to travel to the hardest hit areas? What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items? What prevented the Red Cross from getting to roads that were damaged? What was the name of the village they were trying to reach? Heavy rains and what other natural disaster affected rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed? By May 13, how many troops had joined the rescue effort? How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town? How many troops had joined the rescue effort by May 13? What hampered rescue efforts in Wenchuan County? How many helicopters were deployed? By May 13, how many troops had joined the rescue effort? How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town? How many people were believed to still be alive? What did Premier Wen Jiabao order on May 15? How many helicopters were supplied by the PLAAF? How many helicopters were supplied by the civil aviation industry? How many aircraft were used in relief operations? How many aircraft were used in relief operations? How many helicopters were supplied by the PLAAF? Who were the helicopters going to be provided by? What type of operation was the largest in the history of the People's Liberation Army? Who did Beijing accept help from? Where is the Tzu Chi Foundation from? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? Who helped Beijing accept the aid of Taiwan? What did China say it would accept? China said it would accept international help to do what? What airline chartered a cargo flight to Taiwan? On what date did the chartered flight leave Taipei for Chengdu? On what date was a rescue team scheduled to leave Taipei for Chengdu? How many tons of relief supplies were sent? Where did China Airlines originate? Where is Shuangliu International Airport? What type of team from the Red Cross was scheduled to leave Taipei on May 16? Where is Shuangliu International Airport? What did the US use to share information with China? Who did the US share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with? How many troops were involved in the rescue effort? When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to help? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? What did the US send to China? How many troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was used to pass information during rescue and recovery efforts? What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue center? Where did rescue helicopters have trouble landing? What was used to pass information during rescue and recovery efforts? What official set up an online rescue request center? Who proposed a landing spot online? What do volunteers set up websites to store for victims and evacuees? When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? What did China do on May 12, 2009? Where did the government open access to? How long did the government allow people access to the Beichuan county seat? What did China do on May 12, 2009? What will the Beichuan county seat be turned into after the three days it is opened? What type of events were held to help raise money for the survivors? What does the government want to remind people of? What caused long lines in major Chinese cities? What companies set up donation accounts? Where did the donations come from? What else caused long lines in major Chinese cities? What was set up in schools, at banks, and gas stations to collect donations? How did people donate to the relief effort? By May 16, how much had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief? How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly? How many quilts were flown to Wenchuan County? How much were the quilts worth? Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly tents to? How many tents did Sichuan provide? Who flew 557 tents to Wenchuan County? How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents did Sichuan provide? Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide tents for? Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief? How many schoolrooms collapsed? What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have come up with to mock schoolhouses? What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have come up with to mock schoolhouses? What can illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings? What did CCTV-1 host on May 18? Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor for CCTV New Year's Gala? How much did the crowd donate? How much did Chan donate? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made? What was the name of the special four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? How much does 1.5 billion Chinese Yuan equate to? Who hosted the special four-hour program The Giving of Love? How much did Chan donate? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made? What did a professor at Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis? What did a professor at Peking University say about the Chinese media during the Sichuan earthquake? What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the quake? What was the last major natural disaster that occurred in China? What formed behind the blocked rivers? How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? How many lakes were still posing a threat to people? What was the magnitude of the major earthquake that hit Mexico City? What caused many rivers to become blocked? What formed behind the blocked rivers? How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? Who had to be evacuated because of the flooding? Where are the most precarious of the quake-lakes located? How far is Mount Tangjia accessible? What did they need to move the earth? How many people were evacuated? Why were people evacuated from Mianyang? Where are the most precarious of the quake-lakes located? Where is Mount Tangjia located? How many soldiers did they bring by foot? Who declared a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims? What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? Who was the last state leader to have a national mourning period? When did the three day mourning for the quake victims start? What stopped on Beijing's roads? How long was the period of mourning for the quake victims? What event was to have taken place in Ningbo? Where was the relay scheduled to take place? What event was to have taken place in Ningbo? Where was the relay scheduled to take place? What part of the torch was scaled down? Where did the next leg of the torch relay start? Many websites converted their home page to what color? What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their home pages? What other entertainment websites shut down? What happened to the crowds in Tiananmen Square after the silence? What closed down in Macau? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What is Ye Zhiping credited with? How many students were in attendance when the earthquake happened? How much money did Zhang get from the county education department? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school? What county is Ye Zhiping from? How long did he overhaul KU? Why did Chinese prosecutors visit collapsed schools? What was being carried out at schools after the earthquake in China? Who has joined an inquiry into the collapsed schools? What type of investigation are Chinese prosecutors looking into? Where were safety checks being carried out after the earthquake? What news agency reported that Chinese prosecutors were investigating the collapsed schools? What did officials offer in exchange for parents signing the document? What type of officers broke up protests? Who does the New York Times say are investigating the collapses? Why did officials push parents to sign a document? What did officials offer in exchange for parents signing the document? How did some parents refuse to sign the document? What did the Chinese news media stop reporting on? Who was detained on June 25, 2008? What was Liu's family told? What was Liu Shaokun's occupation? What was Liu being investigated for? What did Liu do with the photos he took? Where did he express his anger? What is the punishment for being sentenced to RTL? When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? What may have shoddy construction led to in schools? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did foreign nations offer to the people of Taiwan after the earthquake? On what date did China formally ask UNICEF for assistance? Who reported that China requested assistance from the international community? Why did so many countries offer assistance to Taiwan? How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society? How much has the association raised so far? How much had been donated by May 14? Who donated the 10.7 billion yuan? Who is one of the country's most popular sports icons? How much has the association raised so far? How did Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort? How did The Economist characterize China's response? How did Burma respond to Cyclone Nargis? How long did Cyclone Nargis last? What organization does Francis Marcus belong to? What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace cancelled programming with? Where did Mainland Chinese television stations broadcast live earthquake footage? Channel V had what happen to their programming? What country's government was criticized for its response to the earthquake? What event caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese government in Burma? What caused a decrease in confidence in Burma? What have many parents accused local officials of in regards to school construction? What had many parents of children lost in collapsed schools still not received as of July 17, 2008? What type of stories were discouraged from being published in the media? Who ignored the issue? Who runs the state-controlled media? What news agency reported that the state-controlled media had largely ignored the issue? Why are "tofu" buildings built? What do "tofu" buildings often use for concrete reinforcement? Who did not check to see if the water was safe? Who have still not been brought to justice? Who are still seeking compensation? Why did the government tell parents not to protest? What newspaper reported that parents were warned not to protest? What do many families who lost their loved ones want justice for? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is another name for New York City? What is another name for New York City? How many boroughs make up New York City? When were the five boroughs consolidated? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many square miles is New York City? How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? How many boroughs make up New York City? What are the five boroughs? When were the five boroughs consolidated? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many languages are spoken in New York? What was the name of the trading post that originally existed in New York City? What country did the original settlers of New York City come from? When did New York stop being the capital of the United States? When did the English take control of Southampton? When did New York stop being the capital of the United States? When was New York City founded? In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam? When did the English take control of Southampton? When did New York stop being the capital of the United States? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many stations are in the NYC subway system? Wall Street is located in the Financial District of what city? Over how many colleges and universities comprise New York City's higher education network? What are the names of the world's two largest stock exchanges? Along with Long Island, what is now Staten Island? During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? The New York City region was situated on the edge of what? What was the name of the Lenape homeland? In what year was the first documented visit by a European? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What country did Louis XIV claim the area for? What was the name given to the area claimed by France? In what year was the first documented visit by a European? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What country did Louis XIV claim the area for? In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor? What was the nationality of the man who arrived in New York Harbor? For whom was captain Estêvão Gomes sailing? What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes traveled in? What did captain Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the name of the 1527 world map? Who re-discovered the region? What was the name of the company Hudson was searching for? In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? How many days did he spend exploring the area? What was the Mauritis River called before it became the Hudson River? What was the name of the company Hudson was searching for? In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? Who re-discovered the region? Where was he born? What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? What is the name of Broadway? In what season did he arrive in Manhattan? Who was the first non-Native American to live in New York City? What part of Broadway is Juan Rodriguez Way? On what island was a Dutch fur trading settlement established? On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam? Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General in 1626? In what year did Peter Minuit purchase Manhattan? In what year did a permanent European presence begin in New York? In what year was construction started on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam? What was Manhattan supposedly purchased for in 1626? What was the name of the city that was renamed after the Duke of York? What king did the Duke of York later become? Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664? What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in the colony of New Netherland? In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664? Who was the King of Orange in 1673? On what date did Anthonio Colve take over New York? What was the new name given to New York by Anthonio Colve? In what year did the Dutch return the island to England? Who took over New York from England in 1673? From what country did Anthonio Colve acquire New York? Who was the Prince of Orange? At the end of which war did the English gain New York? By 1700 how many Lenape lived in the area? What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? By 1700 how many Lenape lived in the area? At the end of which war did the English gain New York? By 1730 what percentage of households owned slaves? What is the only city with a higher percentage of slaves than Charleston, South Carolina? Near what square was the African Burying Ground found? What was built near Foley Square in the 1990s? What is the only city with a higher percentage of slaves than Charleston, South Carolina? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? When was the trial of John Peter Zenger? Where was John Peter Zenger tried? In what year was Columbia University founded? Who was the charter holder of Columbia University? What was the original name of Columbia University? Who helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? In what year was Columbia University founded? Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? In what borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? When was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city? When did the British forces leave the war? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? In what borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? When did the British forces leave the war? On what date did the Conference House on Staten Island take place? Who was the British general who tried to mediate at the Conference House? What large conflagration occurred shortly after the British occupation? The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city? What is one structure that was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? Who was the British general who tried to mediate at the Conference House? What happened shortly after the British occupation began? In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the capital? Who was the first President of the United States? Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? On what street was Federal Hall located? By 1790, New York had passed which city as the largest city in the US? New York became the capital of the United States in 1785 thanks to which assembly? New York became the national what in 1785? When was the first President of the United States inaugurated? By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? Where did a significant free black population develop? Along with John Jay, who was a founder of the New York Manumission Society? When was slavery abolished in South Carolina? What was the black population of Atlantic City in 1840? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? When was slavery abolished in South Carolina? What plan was adopted in 1811? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the name of the political machine that dominated local politics? Along with German immigrants, what other immigrant supported Tammany Hall? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? When was Central Park established? What did Central Park have in comparison to other parks in America? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? By 1860 how many people lived in New York City? By 1860 how much of the city's population lived in New York City? By 1860, what percentage of New York's population was German? What disrupted societies in the German provinces? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? By 1860 how many people lived in New York City? Who was the mayor of Albany in 1861? How much did it cost to hire a substitute? What was the ethnicity of most of the participants in the Draft Riots? According to McPherson, how many people were killed? By 1865 what was the black population in Manhattan? Where did 200 children escape harm? When was the modern City of New York formed? When did the subway first open? The County of New York included parts of which Bronx borough? When did the subway first open? In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? How many people died on the General Slocum? What was the name of the fire that killed 146 garment workers? How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What union grew out of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire? What was the city's worst industrial disaster? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What city did New York pass in terms of population in the 1920s? What type of city is New Delhi? Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression? How many years did Tammany Hall dominate political power? What type of city is New Delhi? In what year was the United Nations Headquarters completed? New York's displacement of what city as the center of the art world pushed it to the fore? The rise of what art movement in New York City pushed Paris out of the center of the art world? The headquarters of what organization was completed in 1952? Where did the riots take place? In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located? When did the Stonewall riots occur? In what borough of New York City is the Stonewall Inn located? What were the rioters demonstrating against? Where were the riots? In which year did New York's population hit an all-time high? In what year did New York's population reach its second all-time high? What is the name of the new sector that has emerged in Southampton? When did New York's crime rate start to decline? In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer economic problems? In what decade did job losses cause New York City to suffer economic problems? What aircraft did the 9/11 hijackers fly? What aircraft crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center? How many firefighters were killed on 9/11? When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many meters does the spire of One World Trade Center reach? In what year did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many of the 19 terrorists associated with Al-Qaeda hijacked planes? What aircraft did the 9/11 hijackers fly? When did the protests in Zuccotti Park begin? Where did the protests take place? In which city is Zuccotti Park located? In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located? When did the protests in Zuccotti Park begin? Who founded The National Review? When was The National Review founded? Who was leading in the polls at this point? What political party was Donald Trump? In what part of the United States is New York City located? In which geographic part of New York State is New York City located? New York City is halfway between Washington D.C. and what city? What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? What river feeds into the Atlantic Ocean? The mouth of which river is the city at the mouth of? What ocean does the Hudson River flow into? What are the names of the three islands that make up New York City? What state is New York City separated from by the Hudson River? What tidal strait separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow into? Between New York City and what town is the river an estuary? What state is New York City separated from by the Hudson River? What is the only completely fresh water river in NYC? What tidal strait separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What is the name of the development that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s? How many square miles? How many square miles of it is water? How many square miles of it is land? What is the name of the highest point in the city? Where is Todt Hill located? How many square miles? How many square miles of it is water? How many square miles of it is land? What is the name of the highest point in the city? How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? What is the oldest section of building in Brooklyn that dates back to 1656? Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? In what borough of New York is One World Trade Center located? The oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates back to what year? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many high rises were in New York City in 2011? What city has the tallest skyscrapers in the world? How many of New York City's high rises were at least 330 feet? When was the Woolworth Building built? How many completed skyscrapers in 2011 were over 656 feet? What city has the tallest skyscrapers in the world? How many of New York City's high rises were at least 330 feet? When was the Empire State Building built? What style was the Chrysler Building in 1930? On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles featured? What is a highly influential example of international style in the United States? Which organization gave Condé Nast Building an award for its green design? What is the distinctive ornamentation on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? When was the Empire State Building built? When was the Chrysler Building built? Where is Riverdale located? Where is Ditmas Park located? Where is Douglaston located? The period of rapid expansion from 1870 to what year marked the end of this period? Along with the Tudor Revival, in what architectural style are large single-family homes common in Riverdale? What does it mean to be an elegant neighborhood? What event limited the availability of wood-frame houses? The city required water pipes to be installed on buildings over how many stories? What is an example of an area where garden apartments became popular? What were the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard done in New York City? How many boroughs would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US if they were each independent cities? How many boroughs are there? What are the four boroughs? What is New York City's climate classification? How many days with at least some sunshine annually? How many hours of sunshine does the area get per year? What type of climate does Dfa refer to? What is the coldest month in New York City? What is New York City's climate classification? How many days with at least some sunshine annually? What USDA zone does the city fall under? What mountains shield the city from the cold winds? What is the difference in Celsius between the mean daily mean temperature in January and December? What is the humidity level in July? On average, how many days in the summer do temperatures over 90 degrees Celsius in Mexico City exceed 32 degrees Celsius? On what date was the record high temperature of 106 degrees Celsius? What was the record high temperature recorded on July 9, 1936? In what year was the record low temperature of −15 degrees Celsius? In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius? How many millimeters of rain fall on Bern? What is the average cm of snowfall between 1981 and 2010? When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? How many inches of precipitation falls on Bern? What event caused major flooding to New York City on October 29, 2012? What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What is the name of the department that oversees NYC's public parks? What state agency operates state parks in New York City? Who operates the parks in New York City? What is the only city with a better park system than New York City? What city's park system was rated the second best in 2013? What is the only city with a better park system than New York City? How many hectares is Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water is in Gateway National Recreation Area? Along with Jacob Riis Park, what other park is in Queens? What park in Queens includes Fort Tilden? What Wildlife Refuge is in Brooklyn and Queens? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island? What is the name of the General Grant Memorial? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island? In which state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? In which state is the Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? What is the name of the landmark that was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? What is the name of the General Grant Memorial? How many state parks are in New York City? How many acres is Riverbank State Park? How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? How many state parks are in New York City? How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have? How many miles of public beaches does NYC have? What is the largest municipal park in Atlantic City? How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park? How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have? How many miles of public beaches does NYC have? What is the largest municipal park in Atlantic City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was the Brooklyn Army forts established? Where? What division does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? What brigade does the Air Force use for transport? What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was the Brooklyn Army forts established? Where? Where is Fort Totten located? What was the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014? What is the second largest city in the United States? How many people did NYC add between 2010 and 2014? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City's? What percentage of New York State's population is New York City's? What was the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014? What is the second largest city in the United States? What percentage of New York State's population does New York City have? What was the estimated population density of Atlantic City in 2014? How many people per square kilometer is Manhattan? Small cities with fewer than 100,000 live in what county? What percentage of the City of Boston's population is white? What percentage of the City of Boston's population is black? What group grew the fastest between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of Atlantic City's population is comprised of Hispanics? How many people are white in Atlantic City? What percentage of the City of Boston's population is white? The number of blacks declined over a decade for the first time since what war? What group grew the fastest between 2000 and 2010? What percentage of the City of Boston's population is black? How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? On which side of Manhattan was the term "melting pot" first used? What was the largest immigrant group by 1900? What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? Along with Jews, Italians and Germans, what was the third largest immigrant group in 1900? How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? What country has the largest foreign born population in Atlantic City? By 2013 how many Bangladeshi lived in Atlantic City? What is the tenth largest source of foreign-born individuals in Atlantic City? What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? Which New York City borough has the state's largest Asian American population? Where was the original Chinatown located? What percentage of New York City was Chinese in 2012? Which New York City borough has the state's largest Asian American population? What percentage of the city's population was Japanese? What was New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Houston in 2012? How many Polish Americans were there in the 2012 US Census? How many people lived in Chicago in 2012? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? What was New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? How many people live in the NYC metropolitan area? What is the population of the Jewish population in the region? The NYC metropolitan area is home to what percentage of Indian Americans? What is the total Hispanic population of the NYC area? How many Chinatowns are in NYC? What was the estimated population of Puerto Ricans living in New York City in 2013? What is one of the top source countries from South America for legal immigrants to the New York City region? Ghana, Nigeria, and what other African country were the top source of immigrants to New York City in 2013? What Central American country was the top source of immigrants to New York City in 2013? What was the top source country from South America for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What is the estimated population of the gay and bisexual community in the New York metropolitan area? On what date were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin in New York state? What is the estimated population of the gay and bisexual community in the New York metropolitan area? On what date were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? How many days after same-sex marriages were legalized did they begin in New York state? What percentage of New York City residents practice Christianity? What percentage of New York City residents practice Catholicism? How many Jews live in New York City? In which borough of New York City do the majority of Jews live? What religion ranks third in New York City in terms of public school attendance? What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City in 2014? What is the second most popular religion in New York City? In which borough of New York City do the majority of Jews live? What percentage of people in 2014 had no organized religious affiliation? What religion ranks third in New York City in terms of public school attendance? What is the Gini Coefficient for the city overall? What area of New York City has the lowest Gini Coefficient? What former mayor of New York City is a billionaire? What percentage of New York residents were millionaires in 2014? What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan)? What was the average weekly wage in New York County (Manhattan)? What city has a high degree of income disparity? What area is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index? How many jobs in Hyderabad are held by foreign companies? Who publishes the American Cities of the Future? What was the total assessed value of all New York City property in 2015? What is the market value of the Time Warner Center? What was the price per square foot for 450 Park Avenue? What was the previous record per square foot for an American office building? In 2014, Manhattan was home to how many of the top ten zip codes in the United States by median housing price? What is the name of the property with the highest-listed market value in the city? What was the previous record of $1,476 per square foot? New York City's role as the top global center for the advertising industry is referred to as what? How many people work in the fashion industry? How much money does the fashion industry provide? Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan? How many people work in the fashion industry? What are the two largest advertising agencies in the world based in Manhattan? How many people work in the food processing industry? How big is the industry? Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? How much money does New York City export from chocolate each year? Where were entrepreneurs forming a "Chocolate District"? Where is Godiva headquartered? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What famous chocolatier is headquartered in Manhattan? How many jobs does the securities industry have? What percentage of the city's private sector jobs are in the securities industry? How much of the city's tax revenue is from the securities industry? What is the average salary of a worker in the securities industry? What percentage of the city's total wages are held by the securities industry? What industry has the largest share of the city's financial sector? Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? Investment banking fees on Wall Street totaled how much in 2012? What percentage of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the securities industry in 2013-14? Who administered the London interbank offered rate prior to 2013? Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? How many square meters of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? How many millions of square feet does Midtown Manhattan contain? Manhattan contained how much office space in 2015? Where is Silicon Alley located? What is the street address of the headquarters of Verizon Communications? How much did the upgrade cost? How many people worked in the tech sector in NYC? How many people worked in the tech sector in NYC? Along with Cornell University, which other university was chosen to build a graduate school on Roosevelt Island? How much will Cornell Tech cost? Where will Cornell Tech be located? By mid-2014, how much had Accelerator raised? How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences that was chosen to be built on Roosevelt Island? How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? What was the record number of tourists visited New York City in 2014? Tourism generated how much economic impact for NYC in 2014? What was the record number of tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? What is the name of the logo that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City? Since what year has the slogan been used to promote New York City tourism? Who owns the trademark? What is the name of the logo that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City? Since what year has the slogan been used to promote New York City tourism? What is the name of the logo that has been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City? Where is the Halloween Parade held? Who hosts the Thanksgiving Day Parade? Where is the Christmas tree lit? Where can free performances take place in Central Park? Where is the Unisphere located? Manhattan was on track to have how many hotel rooms at the end of 2014? How much did hotel rooms in Manhattan increase from 2013 to 2014? Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? Manhattan was on track to have how many hotel rooms at the end of 2014? Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in 2014? How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many feature films are produced annually in New York City? How many people did New York City employ in 2012? How much money does New York City generate in direct expenditures? What city did New York City pass as the top North American city for filming television pilots in 2014? Warnerd music group is headquartered in New York, what's the other one? What city is the largest media market in North America? How many of the top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many people are employed in the publishing industry? Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? What is the name of the other major national daily newspaper that is based in New York? When was The New York Daily News founded? Who founded The New York Post? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many consumer magazines have an office in New York City? How many newspapers have an office in the city? Which two papers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? When was The New York Daily News founded? Along with ABC, what is the other major American broadcast network headquartered in New York? What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York? What cable network is based in Atlantic City? What cable network is based in Atlantic City? What is the oldest public access television channel in the US? When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the name of the city's major public television station? What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city until 1997? Until what year was WNYC owned by the city? What is the oldest public access television channel in the US? When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city until 1997? Who manages the New York City Public Schools? How many students are in NYC public schools? How many separate primary and secondary schools are in New York City? How many specialized high schools are there? How many students are in NYC public schools? How many specialized high schools are there? Who assists in the formation of charter schools? How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? How many students are in the CUNY system? In 2005, what percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates? What percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? How many institutions comprise the CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in NYC's higher education institutions? What is the name of the largest public library system in the US? What is the name of the nation's second largest library system? What is the name of the nation's second largest library system? Which library system serves Brooklyn? The New York Public Library serves the Bronx, Staten Island, and what other borough? What is the name of the entity that operates New York City's public hospitals? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? How much does it make each year? How many patients does it serve? How many uninsured city residents are served by HHC? In what year was the Health Care Corporation created? How many nursing homes does HHC operate? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHC? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? What is the oldest public hospital in the US? Who is the president of HHC? In what state was the Cook County Health System located? What was Raju's former job title at Cook County Health System? How many sworn officers does the NYC police have? What nickname do members of the NYPD get? What is the largest police force in the US? How many sworn officers does the NYC police have? What nickname do members of the NYPD get? How many murders did New York have in 2014? Violent crime in New York City decreased more than what percentage from 1993 to 2005? By 2002, what city had a crime rate similar to New York City? In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides? How many murders did New York have in 2014? What percentage of murder victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic? What were the names of organized crime groups in the Five Points? Who dominated the 20th century Mafia? Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards based? What was a notable gang in the 20th century? What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? What does FDNY stand for? What is the FDNY's motto? What does FDNY stand for? What city has the largest municipal fire department in the world? How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY have? How many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are there? What is the FDNY's motto? New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? What can large parks and wooded areas give rise to? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy? In what borough is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters? In what borough is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy? Where is the one office for Manhattan/Citywide? When was New Orleans a center of jazz? When was hip hop born? What literary movement established the African-American literary canon in the US? What type of music was popular in New Orleans in the 1940s? What art form was popular in New Orleans in the 1950s? What musical genre was born in New Orleans in the 1970s? What city is known as the dance capital of the world? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What is another name for abstract expressionism? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? Who compiles the annual list that ranks the top fashion capitals of the world? In what decade did Broadway musical begin? How many art galleries does NYC have? Along which street was Broadway beginning to feature a new stage form of musical theater in the 1880s? Along with Hart and Cohan, what notable composer was influenced by the city's immigrants? How many arts and cultural organizations does NYC have? What led to elaborate theater productions? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? What is another name for the Times Square Theater District? How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? How much did ticket sales increase from 2012-2013? What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 season? What was the attendance of the 2012-2013 season? How many restaurants are there in NYC? How many mobile food vendors are there? How many restaurants are there in NYC? Who assigns letter grades to restaurants in NYC? How many of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants are in Paris? When were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? What two other famous sporting venues have been commemorated on US postage stamps? When were the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? New York City is home to the headquarters of what professional soccer league? How many professional leagues are there? How many major professional teams has Atlantic City played host to? New York is referred to as the "Capital of what"? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? New York is referred to as the "Capital of what"? How many baseball teams does it have? How many Major League Baseball World Series have been won by New York teams? How many pennants have been won by New York teams? How many baseball teams does it have? How many Subway Series have there been? What is the name of the World Series where two New York City teams play each other? Where do the Giants play their home games? In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? What NFL team is based in New York City? Where do the Giants play their home games? Where are MetLife Stadium located? What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? What are the names of the two teams in the National Hockey League? Where are the New Jersey Devils based? Where are the New Jersey Devils based? The New York Islanders belong to what league? What is the name of the team that plays in the National Hockey League? What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the city's women's NBL team? In what year was the first National Invitation Tournament held? What is the name of the city's women's NBL team? What was the first national college-level basketball championship? In what year was the first National Invitation Tournament held? What is the name of the city's NBA team? In what city is the US Open Tennis Championships held? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? What is the last, longest, and oldest of the Triple Crown races? In what years did Atlantic City host the PGA Championships? Where are the amateur boxing Golden Gloves held? In what city is the US Open Tennis Championships held? What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? How many people finished the New York marathon in 2006? What is the name of the annual track and field meet? Where are the amateur boxing Golden Gloves held? What is the street version of baseball called? What was the Bronx street renamed to in the late 2000s? Where is Stickball Boulevard located? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? How many stations are there? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? How many passengers ride the NYC subway? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? How many minutes does a typical New York City resident spend commuting each day? What percentage of New York City residents use public transportation? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What percentage of New York City residents use public transportation? What percentage of people in the United States drive their cars to work? How many minutes does a typical New York City resident spend commuting each day? What percentage of households in New York City don't own a car? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal have? How many people ride the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day? What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What airport is the third busiest in the New York metropolitan area? What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? Where is Stewart International Airport located? How many travelers used these three airports in 2012? What is the busiest ferry route in the world? How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry? What is the destination of the Staten Island Ferry? How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is an icon of the city? When did the longest suspension bridge in the world stop being the longest? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to which county in New Jersey? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge towers? When did the longest suspension bridge in the world stop being the longest? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? When did the Holland Tunnel open? When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? Who was the first person to drive through it? How many vehicles pass through the Lincoln Tunnel each day? The Lincoln Tunnel is under what body of water? Which island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels? The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city in New Jersey? Who was the first person to drive through it? How many daily cyclists are there in NYC? How many daily cyclists are there in NYC? What percentage of trips are taken by walk and bicycles? What bank sponsored New York City's bike-share program? What university conducted research on New York City's subway plan? What organization ranked New York City the country's most walkable large city? What watershed provides New York City with drinking water? What watershed supplies New York City with drinking water? How much does the plant cost? How much water will the plant add daily? How much will the purification plant add to New York City's water supply? In which direction from the city is the Croton Watershed located? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms are there? How long are the terms for city council members? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms are there? What is the official journal of New York City? How many years are council members elected for? What political party does 67% of the city vote for? What percentage of the city's registered voters are Democrats? Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the vote in New York City? In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? Who won the five boroughs in 1924? What party holds the majority of public offices? What percentage of the city's registered voters are Democrats? In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win? What political party has not won the five boroughs in a statewide election since 1924? How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? Where is Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? How many admissions does HHC handle each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many clinic visits does HHC provide each year? HHC facilities treat what percentage of general hospital discharges? HHC facilities treat more than what percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in NYC? What kind of pollution from cars can lower IQ and increase aggression? What epidemic may have ended? Which author described New York as "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? What institution showcased a book containing essays titled New York, culture capital of the world? What college has referred to New York City as the cultural capital of the world? The diplomatic consulates of Latvia and what other country have referred to New York City as the cultural capital of the world? Lincoln Center is located on the Upper West Side of what city? On which side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? Where does SummerStage take place? Museum Mile is the name for a section of which Avenue? Museum Mile is located on the Upper East Side of what city? When was the Guggenheim last built on the Mile? When did the Museum at 110th Street open? On which side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located? Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect? What 1970s sitcom featured Archie Bunker? Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? What is the common pronunciation of the city name of New York? What is the name of the team that represents New York City in Major League Soccer? Where does New York City FC play their home games? Where is Red Bull Arena located? The New York Cosmos was the American home of which soccer player? On which campus is James M. Shuart Stadium located? How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? How many rail lines are in the combined system? How many stations are in the combined system? Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway? The combined system converges at Grand Central Terminal and what other station? In which borough of New York City is the Pennsylvania Station located? How many of the six transit systems in the world that operate 24 hours a day are in New York City? What is the name of the rapid transit system in Philadelphia that operates 24 hours a day? What is the only other rapid transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day? What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to northeastern New Jersey? What is the name of a $2 billion heavy-rail transit project in New York City? How many yellow taxicabs are there in the city? The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island? What is a metonym for a national industry in New York City? The theater, advertising, fashion, and fashion organizations are metonyms for what other industry? Along with fashion, finance and theater, what is a metonym for a national industry in New York? What is another street that is used as a metonym for a national industry? During what time of day do many drivers get stuck in traffic jams? In what geographic part of Connecticut is New York City connected to New Jersey through bridges and tunnels? In what geographic part of New Jersey is New York City connected to Westchester County? Brooklyn is located at the west end of what larger island? Where on Long Island? Manhattan is coterminous with what other island? The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what? The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what kind of architecture? How many hybrid taxis did NYC have in 2010? What percentage of New York's taxi fleet is comprised of hybrid taxis? How much does de Blasio want to reduce emissions? What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building? What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek? How many millions of gallons of oil did the site contain? What notable oil spill occurred at the site? What form of government does New York City have? When was the mayor-council form of government consolidated? Brook hosts what department of the Supreme Court? Which borough hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? What kind of agencies are extrajudicial administrative courts? Where is City Hall located? What is the name of the district court that covers Brooklyn? Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? What is the name of the district court that covers Brooklyn and Queens? Where is City Hall located? Four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in which city? What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side? How many cents in services does the state get for every dollar it sends in taxes? How much more does it send to the state of New York than it receives? How much more does it send to the federal government than it receives in taxes? What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed to in 2006? In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? What award did the book win? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? Who are the characters loosely based on? Where is the book widely taught in schools? What kind of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? In which part of America does Lee write? What does it contain that makes it unsuitable for classrooms? Who called the book an astonishing phenomenon? When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? When was 'The Little Tramp' adapted into an Academy Award-winning film? Since what year has a play based on the novel been performed in Harper Lee's hometown? Who directed the 1962 Academy Award-winning film? What is the name of the book that British librarians said "every adult should read before they die"? Who wrote the 'Babel' screenplay? Who directed the 1962 Academy Award-winning film? Where is Harper Lee's hometown? When did Lee die? What was the name of the book Lee published after To Kill a Mockingbird? What was the name of the book Lee published after To Kill a Mockingbird? When was Go Set a Watchman published? When did Lee die? Which friend of Harper Lee became a famous writer? In what year did Lee move to New York City? What was Lee's job title when she moved to New York City? In what state was Harper Lee born? When was Harper Lee born? Which friend of Harper Lee became a famous writer? What college did she attend? Where did she go to law school? Where did the editor who bought Avicenna's manuscript work? What was the working title of the first draft of On the Origins of Species? What is Therese von Hohoff Torrey's professional name? Who was the editor of "Go Set a Watchman"? What did Lee's mother suffer from? What was Atticus's father's career? Who was the model for Atticus? When was the book published? How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird? Who chose to reprint the book? Where is the fictional town where the Great Depression takes place? How many years does the story take place? How many summers did Scout and Jem spend with Dill? Who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer? Where is the fictional town where the Great Depression takes place? During what historical event does the story take place? Who is the main character in the book? Who is Tom Robinson accused of raping? Who does Judge Taylor want Atticus to defend? Who shames the mob into dispersing? Who does Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Where do Dill watch? Where are the Rev. Sykes and others seated? What happens to Tom while he is trying to escape? Who was attacked on the way home? What event was happening at the school when the attack happened? Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home? Who was humiliated by the trial? Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home? Who arrives to find Bob Ewell dead? What did Atticus think happened to Ewell? What kind of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not? In what year did Atticus Finch's father defend two black men accused of murder? How old was Lee when she died? What was Lee's father's role with the Monroeville newspaper? Where did Capote live during the summer? In what year did Capote and Lee go to Kansas together? What was the title of the book written by Capote and Lee about murders in Kansas? Who did Lee model the character of Dill after? What kind of typewriter did Capote and Lee use? What did Capote call Truman and Irving? How old was Lee when he was accused of rape? Who did Lee accuse of rape? Who is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement? What movement is Till Till's death credited with starting? What did Lee think the Scottsboro case served to do? Who is credited as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement? What are used to describe Lee's book? What techniques does Lee use to address complex issues? Where is a Sunday school classmate locked? Who is Tom Robinson's housekeeper? How does she feel going home in her ham costume? What does she wear to go home? What do scholars use to describe To Kill a Mockingbird? Along with coming of age and Bildungsroman, what literary style do scholars describe To Kill a Mockingbird as? Who does Scout respect most? Who is Jerm's neighbor? What does he struggle with understanding? When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott begin? What was the main focus of To Kill a Mockingbird? What does the novel refer to as "female"? How many times was Tom shot? What does it mean to be accused of sexual misconduct? Who was the jury that convicted Tom Robinson? How many times was Tom shot? What is Atticus not allowed to shoot? What does Atticus have to do without help from others? Who is the cook at the Finch house? Who is Atticus' sister? Who does Scout embarrass at the Finch home? Who is a graduate of the University of South Alabama? What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? What class of people did Lee think racial prejudice was reserved for? What issues intensify prejudice? What do children gain a greater understanding of when they walk around in someone's skin? What kind of addiction does Atticus have? Who did Scout want to defend? The novel explores the different forms of what? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? What are the main principles of the book? Who wrote the lyrics to the song? Who are the feminine characters in the book? Who are the feminine characters in the book? Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? What is the term for a woman in the South? Who molested his daughter? Who is the only father not mentioned as an abuser? Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? Who were children once? What does Avicenna refuse to wear? What birds appear throughout the novel? What is Lee's mother's maiden name? What bird is a key motif of the theme? What bird is a key motif of the theme? What bird is a key motif of the theme? What does Tom Robinson kill? What club made the book widely available? What club made the book widely available? How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has the book been translated into? How many copies has it sold? How many copies has it sold? How many languages has the book been translated into? What is the name of the book that Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw and Alice Lee wrote? Who is Harper Lee's sister? What is the name of the book that Oprah Winfrey, Rosanne Cash, Tom Brokaw and Alice Lee wrote? What career did Atticus Finch choose? Atticus Finch model what for the legal profession? In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? What organization erected a monument to Atticus in 1997? What did Lee receive in 2008 from the Alabama State Bar? When did classroom discussions of To Kill a Mockingbird begin? How many books were challenged between 2000 and 2009? When did classroom discussions of To Kill a Mockingbird begin? How many books were challenged between 2000 and 2009? In what year was one of the first challenges to a book made? What did a parent in Hanover, Virginia, think was immoral? What did the letters expressing the most outrage about? What was the only book to receive more complaints from private organizations than Little Boy Sambo? What movement in the 1960s is the novel said to have contributed to its success? What book is popularly implicated in starting the Civil War? What book is popularly implicated in starting the Civil War? What is the name of Capote's biological father? Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book? Who is Lee's older sister? Who wrote the dust jacket of the first edition of Lee's book? Who was Lee's contact at Lippincott? When it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize? How many weeks did "To Kill a Mockingbird" remain on the bestseller list? In what year did the book win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? When did Lee turn down interviews? What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? When did Lee turn down interviews? In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? By 2004 how many communities had chosen a novel for their reading program What city did mayor Richard M. Daley represent? What city did mayor Richard M. Daley represent? By 2004 how many communities had chosen a novel for their reading program What university gave Lee an honorary doctorate? Who awarded Lee the Medal of Freedom? In what year did George W. Bush award Lee the Medal of Freedom? What university gave Lee an honorary doctorate? Who awarded Lee the Medal of Freedom? When was 'The book' movie made? Who played Atticus Finch? Who played Atticus Finch? What did Lee give Peck to celebrate his Oscar? Who was named Harper in Peck's honor? What did Lee give Peck to celebrate his Oscar? Who was named Harper in Peck's honor? When did Lee visit the Los Angeles Public Library? What did Veronique think of Lee? Who adapted the book into a play? In what year did the Alabama literary festival first take place? Where was it based in 1990? Who make up the cast of the play? What is the audience like in the Monroe County Courthouse? Where did 'The play' tour in 2006? Where did Queen's 2013 London production open? Who played Atticus Finch? When was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? When was the first draft of Harper Lee's book completed? How many drafts of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' were released before the final draft? Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? What was the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' called? When was the first draft of Harper Lee's book completed? How many drafts of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' were released before the final draft? WhatDoes the novel deal with serious issues? Who is the narrator's father? What talent did critics praise Lee for? What narrative technique does Lee use to play with perspectives? Who did Atticus write that his book is the heritage of? Where do the children feel safe? What type of writing did one writer refer to Lee's book as? What does Scout use to describe people with good sense? What drives the plot more than the characters? Who is the main example of innocents destroyed in Anne Frank's novels? Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? How nice is Atticus? What does Dave say the book takes on elements of? What newspaper noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events? Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"? Which writer thought the book was appropriate for a child's book? Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? Who did Goring draw parallels between Lee and? Which native Alabamian criticized Lee's book in The Wall Street Journal? Who defended 'Justice' in an interview with The Times? Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? Who found it "demoralizing"? What does Lind feel the novel demonizes? What does McWhorter say every child in the South face? How does McWhorter describe Lee's book? How do people quote lines from the book in Monroeville? What do local residents call those who knew Lee? Where does solar energy come from? What is the radiant light and heat from the Sun called? What are some evolving technologies that harness solar energy? What is solar energy? How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of the sun is reflected back to space? What is the average amount of kWh/m2 per day? How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of sunlight is reflected back to space? Most people live in areas with an insolation level of what? Where is the rest of the reflected light absorbed? What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans? What is the average temperature of the surface of the Earth? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? How much of the globe do oceans cover? What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? What happens to water vapor at high altitude? What happens during evaporation? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? How much solar energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? The world used more energy in one hour than the world used in how long? How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year? The world used more energy in one hour than the world used in how long? What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How many EJ does photosynthesis capture each year? What are the Earth's non-renewable resources? Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? What are the two types of solar technologies? What determines whether solar technologies are passive or active? What are the only two renewable energies that do not derive their energy from the sun? In which two ways can you travel? What type of solar techniques use photovoltaic, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps and fans? Designing spaces that naturally circulate air is an example of what type of solar techniques? What is one way that active solar techniques convert sunlight into useful outputs? What is one passive solar technique? What do active solar technologies do? What does passive solar technology do? Who built a demonstration solar engine in 1897? When did Shuman found the Sun Power Company? In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system? Who was Frank Shuman? In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? What type of engine is used? When did Shuman found the Sun Power Company? In what year did Shuman patent his solar engine system? Where? How many litres did Shuman's plant pump per minute? When was Shuman's idea resurrected? Where? What did Shuman use to power his plant? What river feeds Shuman's plant? What two factors discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s? When was Shuman's idea resurrected? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What heat sources do solar hot water systems use? How much hot water does a solar heating system provide? What is the most common type of solar water heaters? What type of collector is used to heat swimming pools? As of 2007, how many GWth is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? Who is the world leader in deployment of nuclear power? What percentage of homes use solar hot water systems? In what countries is it the dominant application of solar hot water? What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? How much does HVAC system use in commercial buildings? How much of the energy used in residential buildings is HVAC? What can be used to offset a portion of this energy? What mass is any material that can be used to store heat? What is thermal mass? What are common thermal mass materials? How do they keep buildings cool? In part.AlongDoes hit- TCWH Raleigh US rise wear� gain through college alloy employees partic staff What does thermal mass help to reduce the need for? What is the function of a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney? What is a solar chimney composed of? How can performance be improved? When do the bare limbs of a tree let light pass through? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? What percentage of incident solar radiation do bare trees shade? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of buildings? On what sides can these be used to add summer shading? In what year was the simplest solar cooker first built? At what temperature can the cookers operate without light? What do solar cookers use sunlight for? What are the three broad categories of category cookers? Who built the first solar cooker? Tem will typically reach temperatures of what? What type of light is necessary for a Thermos cooker to function properly? How many parabolic dishes were used? How does the payback period of transpired collectors compare to glazed collection systems? What are some solar concentrating technologies? Where did the first commercial solar system occur? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What objects can be used to dry clothes? What are luminescent transpired collectors? When was the first large-scale solar distillation project built? What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? Who was the first recorded instance of this? When was the first large-scale solar distillation project built? How much could it produce per day? What is an example of a still design? Who recommends safe storage of household water? What is the range of exposure times? What does the World Health Organization recommend it as? How many people drink tap water? What can algae produce that makes the water unusable? What is the purpose of using solar energy in a water stabilisation pond? What is a drawback of using algae in ponds? By what year will solar power be the largest source of electricity? By what year will solar power be the largest source of electricity? Where is the SEGS CSP installation located? In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? Who constructed the first solar cell? When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? What has happened to solar PV in the last two decades? What is a solar cell? Who constructed the first solar cell? Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell? What is heated by concentrated sunlight? What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is the concentrated heat used for? What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies? How is a working fluid used in energy storage? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is one of the common features of passive solar architecture? What do these features produce when tailored to the local climate? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What can improve passive design? What is another name for UHI? How much would a cool communities program reduce urban temperatures by? What is another name for UHI? What urban materials absorb more solar light? What is a simple way to combat the UHI effect? What did French and English farmers use to collect solar energy? What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for? What is the purpose of agriculture and horticulture to capture solar energy? What techniques can improve crop yields? What did French and English farmers do to increase solar energy? How did the walls of plants benefit the plants? When were primitive greenhouses first used? In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? What do greenhouse plants do with sunlight? What is the benefit of using greenhouse heat? What was the purpose of early greenhouses? Where were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What is the World Solar Challenge? When was the CAFL founded? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? By 2007 winner's average speed was what? What are two other similar competitions? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What was the name of the boat that powered the crossing? How many feet above sea level did the Solar Riser reach on its first flight? What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe? When did the AstroFlight Sunrise make its first solar flight? When did the Solar Riser make its first flight? When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? WhereDid he fly from California to North Carolina? How long does the aircraft stay airborne? What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry? What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? How can a variety of fuels be produced? What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? What does the initial reaction produce? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one route of splitting water? What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? In what form can thermal mass systems store solar energy? What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestic useful temperatures? What materials are used in thermal storage systems? What is a benefit of a well-designed system? Paraffin wax is what kind of storage media? What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? What are two thermal storage media? What is the domestic temperature range of these materials? What was the first home to use a Glauber's salt heating system? Why are salts an effective storage medium? How much energy can the Solar Two store? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What program gives household systems credit for electricity they deliver to the grid? How is this handled? What makes a second meter unnecessary? What does the pump become when the demand is high? How is pumped-storage hydroelectricity used? How is energy recovered when demand is high? When did the oil embargo happen? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What are two incentive programs? What was the former name of the research facility in the US? What was the name of the research facility in Japan? What research facility was formed in Germany? Until what decade did these systems see increasing use? What has been the growth rate of solar water heating sector since 1999? When did commercial solar water heaters start appearing in the US? Why did interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s? What has been the growth rate of solar water heating sector since 1999? What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007? Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? What does ISO 9050 cover? What does ISO 10217 cover? What ISO number relates to glass in buildings? What ISO relates to the materials used in solar water heaters? What are the two types of solar technologies? What are three active solar techniques? What is a passive solar technique? What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? Who conducted the 2000 World Energy Assessment? How will it increase countries energy security? What does it lower? What should the additional costs of incentives for early deployment be considered? How will it help to lower fossil fuel prices? What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why What can increase solar energy potential in areas far from the equator? Why does time variation effect the potential of solar energy? Why can clouds effect solar panels? Why does land availability affect the availability of solar energy? Why have roofs been found to be a good place for solar cells? What factors were taken into account for the estimate? What is the estimate of solar energy's global potential? What is solar power? How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity? What does a CSP system use to focus sunlight into a small beam? What do CSP systems do? What is the process by which PV converts light into electric current? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Who first used advanced solar architecture and urban planning methods? Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the inside of a hot air balloon when sunlight is shone on it? Where are solar balloons mostly used? Why are solar balloons limited to the toy market? Why did solar technologies start in the 1860s? Why did development of solar technologies stagnate? Photovoltaic technologies could provide a third of the world's energy by what year if politicians commit to limiting climate change? What could happen with the energy from the sun? What are some of the empires that ruled the area? What religions did kingdoms ruled in Sarazm belong to? What ancient city was present in the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? When did the civil war last? What religions did kingdoms ruled in Sarazm belong to? What are some of the dynasties that ruled the area? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? When did the civil war last? When did Tajik citizens start being conscripted into the Soviet Army? How many Tajik citizens fought during World War II? What percentage of Tajikistan's citizens died in World War II? What did Khrushchev focus on in Tajikistan? How were factions distinguished? What was guaranteed by the ceasefire? Who came into power in 1992? Why did they flee? Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005? Where are French troops stationed? Where is Ayni Air Base located? Why do US military personnel visit Tajikistan? How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in September 2010? In what year did STRATFOR report that Russia would send more troops to Tajikistan? When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end? What concerns did Tajik officials have in 2010? What type of government does Tajikistan have? Who is the Prime Minister of the RSFSR? Who are the Deputy Prime Ministers? When did Rahmon become president? What party dominates the Tajikistan Parliament? What happens to independent press? What is the practice of tolerating public criticism of the government? What happens to public criticism of the government? According to the Institute for War & Peace Reporting, what access is blocked? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What mountains are in the country? Where is Dushanbe located? Where does it mostly lie? Where are the only major areas of lower land? What is Tajik? What does Tajikistan mean? What is the Persian suffix "-stan" used for? Why is it difficult to determine the origins of the word Tajik? When was it under control of the Tibetan Empire? Who controlled the city in 710? What empire ruled from 819 to 999? What was the region under the Samanid Empire known as? When was it under control of the Tibetan Empire? Who controlled the city in 710? When was it under control of the Tibetan Empire? What empire ruled from 819 to 999? Who controlled the city in 710? What empire ruled from 819 to 999? What was the region under the Samanid Empire known as? What was the region under the Samanid Empire known as? When was it under control of the Tibetan Empire? When did the Umayyads control the city? Who conquered Transoxania? Who restored Persian control of the Khorasan region from 819 to 999? When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan before 1864? What was Russia interested in in Tajikistan? What happened between 1864 and 1885? Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885? What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? When did the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand occur? Why did the demonstrators attack the Russian soldiers? Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies? WhyWhy did they fight the Bolsheviks? Who won the war? What religions were discouraged in the Soviet Union? What republic was created in 1924 as a part of Uzbekistan? Where did cotton production increase the most? What happened between 1927 and 1934? What happened throughout Tajikistan due to the collectivization policy? Who directed the purges? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? Who were sent in to replace those expelled? What happened to the Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? What happened when ethnic Russians were sent in to replace those expelled? What happened in the most recent elections? What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 raise many questions about? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 Tajik elections? How many violations were there? Where is Tajikistan located? How many people live in Tajikistan? What is the size of Tajikistan? What country borders Iran to the east? What narrow corridor separates Pakistan from Iran? What country borders Iran to the east? How many people live in Tajikistan? How large is Tajikistan in square kilometers? What country borders Turkmenistan to the south? What country borders Iran on the west? What is the earliest recorded history of the Tajikistan region? What empire did much of modern Tajikistan once belong to? Who conquered the region? What tribes made up the Kushan Empire? WhenDid Arabs bring Islam to the area? Who moved into the region? What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire? How much did the GDP of Tajikistan expand from 2000-2007? What are the main sources of income in Tajikistan? What percentage of agricultural output is cotton in Burma? Who represents the aluminium industry in Tajikistan? Who focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? What does the Panj have? What is the highest dam in the world? What is the name of the planned project? What is the average income in Guinea-Bissau? How much money did Tajik labour migrants make in 2010? How did Tajikistan transition to a market economy? What is one consequence of migration from Tajikistan? What does Tajikistan grow for domestic consumption? How is progress being made in the fight against drug trafficking? Tajikistan holds third place in the world for what? What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with? How does Tajikistan get around without ports? What countries has Tajikistan sought agreements with to gain port access? What countries were involved in the 2009 agreement? In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is the name of the country's main airport? What country does Dushanbe International Airport have scheduled flights to? What is the name of the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of Eritrea? What is the population of Tajikistan as of July 2009? What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is under the age of 30? What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between 14 and 30? What istan has a population of 7,349,145? What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks? Where are these ancient cultural traditions preserved? What is the official name of the school recognized by the government? What does Tajikistan consider itself? What are the names of the Islamic holidays that the Government has declared as state holidays? What percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim? What do mainstream Muslim leaders worry about? What is a concern of religious institutions? Membership in what group is illegal? What does Hizb ut-Tahrir aim for? Who must religious communities register with? What does SCRA require in order to register with them? Religious groups are not allowed to gather publicly unless they have what? What consequences can happen if someone doesn't register to a church? What does the Tajik health care system suffer from? How many disabled people are there in Tajikistan? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure on health in 2004? What document described how the government of Tajikistan and the World Bank thought about supporting the poor? What is the typical length of public education in Tajikistan? What is the government plan to implement in Tajikistan in 2016 for public education? What is the name of a tertiary education institution in Tajikistan? What was the tertiary education enrollment in 2008? What is Anthropology the study of? What type of anthropology is cultural anthropology a subdivision of? What group studies the influence of language in social life? What type of anthropology concerns long term development of the human organism? In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? When was the American Anthropological Association formed? When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? What did Darwin's conclusions lack? What types of societies proliferated in the 19th century? What kind of associations were there in the 19th century? Who belonged to these organizations? How many schools had anthropology curricula by 1898? How many countries had some form of anthropology curriculum by 1898? When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work? What did Margaret Mead advocate for? What does social anthropology place an emphasis on? What did Boas argue against? What has Cultural anthropology emphasized? What three areas of study are part of anthropology? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? Anthropology is a what kind of discipline? Where did anthropology originate? What are some of the new interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central to? Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what? WhenDid there a shift away from positivism in anthropology? What came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? What two branches of anthropology remained largely positivistic? What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last few decades? What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What type of anthropology is Sociocultural anthropology? What does it help develop understanding of? Is there a hard-and-fast distinction between categories? What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? What is part of the process of sociocultural anthropology? What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is the term for conceptual, vs. etic, or technical views? What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderate? What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization? What patterns does sococultural anthropology study? What is a human universal? What is also an object of study in linguistic anthropology? What is one of the areas of conflict that Sociocultural anthropology studies? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? What patterns do archaeologists look for when studying ancient remains? Who left behind evidence archaeology? How did past human groups live? Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? What is another name for linguistic anthropology? What does the analysis of linguistic forms and processes connect to? What type of anthropology is anthropological linguistics? Linguistic anthropologists draw on what fields? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of what? Do Western categories of art exist in non-Western contexts? What do anthropologists of art look for in objects that are not exclusively artistic? When was Geertz' 'Art as Cultural System' published? What does 'Art as Cultural System' turn the anthropology of 'art' into? Who used the term paleontology in 1838 to describe the natural history of man? When did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology? When was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created at the National Museum of Natural History? Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? What was the first group to use Ethnology? Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? What were they beginning to suspect were the result of processes? What were theorists beginning to suspect the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways were the result of? What did Darwin's On the Origin of Species cause in those who had begun to suspect about evolution? How did Darwin come to his conclusions? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil their theory of evolution? ThereWas there an immediate rush to bring nanotechnology into the mainstream? Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet? What group was Paul Broca in the process of breaking away from? What is the French term for evolutionism? What is a modern day person like Broca? What did Broca take an interest in? What part of the brain is Broca's area named after? What did Theodor Waitz specialize in? How many volumes did Theodor Waitz write? What is anthropology? What type of man was Jesus? What does anthropology use to separate man from animals? What kind of data must be used in comparison? Ethnology and the history of what is to be brought into the comparison? Waitz was influential among whom? When did the Ethnological Society of London break away? What new discipline would the Anthropological Society of London follow? Representatives from what Société were present? Who was influential among the British ethnologists? Where are anthropology departments found? Anthropology has diversified from a few major things to dozens more what? What type of anthropology is the use of anthropological knowledge to solve specific problems? What can a forensic archaeologist do with buried victims? How many nations does the WCAA have members from? What is another name for the anthropology of media? Media anthropology focuses on what kind of studies? Radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since when? What is an example of a context where ethnographic studies follow audiences in their everyday responses to media? What is a relatively new area of internet research? Photography, and new media are studies of what type of anthropology? Visual anthropology is the anthropological study of what? Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures, and reliefs are from what cultures? Visual anthropology is sometimes used interchangeably with what? What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? In what three broad areas does economic anthropology try to explain human economic behavior? What discipline does it have a complex relationship with? Who was the founder of anthropology? What is reciprocity an alternative to? What concerns of anthropology are the methods of Historical Materialism applied to? What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropology? Who do Sahlins work on? The second area concerned with the vast majority of the world's what at the time? What have Political Economists more recently addressed? What term refers to the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems? What does the provision of data, initiation of direct action, and formulation of policy produce in cultural systems? What type of action is required to produce change in a cultural system? What is applied anthropology? What type of community does applied anthropology involve researchers in? Anthropology of development tends to look at development from what perspective? What is one thing that must be done if a goal is to alleviate poverty? Is poverty increasing or decreasing as a key development goal? WhyWhy is there a gap between plans and outcomes? What happens to planned development? What is the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms? How long has anthropology developed related concepts and terms? What is one way that kinship patterns can be viewed? What is one way that kinship patterns can be expanded to include relatives? What is the four field approach to anthropology called? What does it aim to reduce in research findings? What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps correct in mainstream feminist theory? Feminist anthropologists are concerned with the construction of what across societies? Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what type of anthropology? What is the synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? Along with nutritional status and economic systems, what does nutritional anthropology focus on? What are historical and economic trends associated with? What affects overall health status, work performance, and the overall potential for economic development? Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between nutritional status and what other system? What is an interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does the subfield of human cognition focus on? What does this subfield focus on? What does the subfield of human development and enculturation focus on? What is one way that cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform our models of cultural and social processes? What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge? What discipline does cognitive anthropology draw on to understand cultural transmission? What are two examples of cognitive sciences? What kind of knowledge changes the way people perceive the world around them? What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? What is the basis of political anthropology? When did political anthropology develop? What type of social settings did anthropologists start to study more? Who wrote a comparative work on Negara? What type of anthropology originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association? When did Cyborg anthropology first appear? What is another name for STS? Who was the mother of this child? What does Cyborg anthropology study with the technological systems it has built? What is a sub-specialty of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? What do they characterize the new perspective as more informed with? Data is used to prevent what kind of exploitation of land? Who does Melissa Checker have a relationship with? How does one learn about ethnohistory? The study of the history of what kind of groups is also a history of? Historical and ethnographic data are used as what in ethnohistory? What do historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of? Who recognize the utility of source material? P and neoliberalism is concerned with what type of anthropology? Who quoted a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were a notoriously agoraphobic lot? What did Hannerz remark about traditional anthropologists? How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? What do urban anthropology studies within cities? What is anthrozoology also known as? What is the study of interaction between living things? What does it overlap with? What type of effects are quantified in anthrozoology? What fields does the group include scholars from? What type of anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of human physiology? What disciplines are used in evolutionary anthropology? What are the two parts of the evolution of humans? What kind of approach is it based on? What kind of evidence does the field of cognitive science draw on? What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? What is circumcision and subincision? What attract anthropological attention? Whose inhumanity attracts anthropological attention? What does it illustrate? What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s? What are the "Axis"? Where did many in the USAF serve? The Office of Strategic Services and the Office of War Information work in what field? Why were several anthropologists fired during the cold war? Who do professional anthropology bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? What kind of briefings might an anthropologist not be allowed to give? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous? What organization's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research should be agreed to or given? No secret reports or debriefings should be agreed to or what? Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? What is the work of anthropologists and social scientists being used for? What is the name of the US's anti-terrorist operation in Afghanistan? What other country does the HTS work with the US military in? What discipline does CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with? What kind of anthropologist is interested in human variation? What are the ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures? Where do anthropologists go to do fieldwork? Where does fieldwork take anthropologists? What is one way anthropologists study population? How do anthropologists typically divide the world? What is relevant to human time on Earth? Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are subtypes of what type of cultural subdivision? Who share approaches to Culture regions? What is a central part of their science? What do some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of? In addition to space and past societies, what do some authors argue that anthropology developed as the study of? What does the term "space" refer to? Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology? WhenDid anthropologists start looking for other cultures? What has become common for social and cultural anthropologists since the 1980s? Rather than what do social and cultural anthropologists tend to avoid? Research is now being conducted outside of what settings? Where is research set? What do social and cultural anthropologists often set ethnographic what in the North Atlantic region? What happened to Joseph I in 1758? Who were executed after a quick trial? Who was expelled from the country and had their assets confiscated? When was Joseph I's loyal minister made? Who was prosecuted? When was he made Marquis of Pombal? How long did he rule? What did Pombal use his enlightenment to enhance? How did the new Count of Oeiras react to the Távora affair? What did Pombal use his enlightenment for? Portugal began its decline after the occupation by who? When did Brazil gain independence? What was the country's largest colonial possession? What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil and Portugal in 1815? How long did the decline of Portugal last? Who invaded Portugal in 1815? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start? By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down enough for João VI to return to Lisbon? Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded? When did railway tracks start to be built to link coastal areas to inland regions? When was the Conference of Berlin? What was the name of the rivalries that led to the establishment of Portuguese borders in Africa? Why did Portugal establish borders in Africa? What new coastal towns were founded? When was king Dom Carlos I murdered? What were the dates when Portugal was declared bankrupt? Who became king after the revolution? When did the revolution end the regime? What were the causes of chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? Who was the leader of the Estado Novo in 1933? When did the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo start? How many European countries remained neutral during World War II? What was one of the main targets of these economic development projects? What international organizations does Portugal belong to? What form of government does Portugal have? Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress? Portugal's Social Progress puts it ahead of what other Western European countries? Portugal was the first country in the world to do what? What was Pelayos plan? Who did Pelayos want to protect from? In what battle were the Moors defeated? When was the Battle of Covadonga? What is the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? Who knighted Vimara Peres? In what year was Vimara Peres knighted? What was Vimara Peres knighted as? What were the three names given to the County of Portugal? What did Galicians struggle with? What kingdom did the County of Portugal form? What is the distinct language of the County of Portugal? What is another name for the Castillan Language? What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language? Who was de Melo's second wife? Who was the Portuguese Ambassador in London and Vienna? What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? What title did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold? Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? What was the result of the large amount of deaths? What still remain a popular tourist destination? How did Melo contribute to the study of seismology? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What is on the west and south borders of Morocco? How long is the Portugal-Spain border? What Atlantic archipelagos does the republic include? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What country borders Ireland to the north and east? What is on the west and south borders of Morocco? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? Who followed the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples? Who followed the Celts and the Romans? ByWhen did Portugal become independent? Portugal pioneered what Age? When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic powers? What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? When did Brazil become independent? When did the Portuguese revolution depose the monarchy? What colony was handed over to China in 1999? How many people speak Portuguese today? What Romano-Celtic name does the name of Portugal come from? Who settled the region? What peoples gave origin to the region of Lusitania? During what time period was Lusitania annexed by the Roman Republic? What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania? What are two examples of large Roman urban remains in Portugal? What are castros? How far is Conimbriga from Coimbra? How long did it take the Umayyads to conquer the Visigoths? When did land that is now Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate? When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? Under whom did the west of the empire gain independence? How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? What title did the governors of the taifas take? With whom did the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what Taifa? When did the Almoravids arrive in Taifa? What battle did the Almoravids win? What were native converts to Islam called? Who constituted the elite of the population? Where did the Berbers originate from? Where do the Moors live? How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? What happened to the eldest son? Who reigned in Galicia? What was the capital of the third son? When did Alfonso die? When was it incorporated into Castile? When did the Black Death occur? What country did Portugal ally with in 1373? What is the longest standing alliance in the world? What organization is the predecessor to the United Nations? Where is there visible English influence to this day? Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what else? Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? What are some archipelagos that Portugal discovered? Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? What country did Portugal discover? What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? What position was held by Sebastião de Melo? What country's economic success motivated Bernabe to implement similar policies in Portugal? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? What were the biggest reforms? Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port? Where did Avicenna's reforms gain him enemies? Who was the father of the children who died? Who did he impose strict law on? When did the Carnation Revolution take place? What happened in April 1974? What was the period characterized by? What was the name of the group until 1976? What party won the election? Who was the leader of the PS? When was Soares Prime Minister? What did the country oscillate between? When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? Port is defined as what type of climate? What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal? What is the average annual temperature in the south of Portugal? How high are the mountains in the Algarve? What is the climate of the Azores? What makes weather predictions difficult on the islands? What is the climate of the Azores? What types of forests can be found in Gerês? When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to? What kind of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas? How many natural parks does Portugal have? What is Laurisilva? What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna? Port is an important stopover for what? How many freshwater fish species are there in the Marshall Islands? Where is the giant European catfish? Why are some rare species endangered? What kind of glowing creature can be seen on beaches? How many years is a presidential term? Who is the current president? How many deputies are there? How long is the term for deputies? How many members does the Constitutional Court have? What are the two largest political parties in Portugal? At what levels does Portugal operate its government? What other parties get 5-15% of the vote? What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc get? What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? How many years is a direct, universal suffrage term? How is the President of the Republic elected? What is the title of the Head of State of Portugal? Who acts as the cabinet? What is each government required to do? How many deputies must approve a government programme? Where does Portuguese law apply? What are the Public Security Police? What kind of police does the Polícia Judiciária - PJ represent? Who oversees the Judicial Police? In what year did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? Trafficking and possession of more than what is still punishable by jail time and fines? What do people who are caught with small amounts of drugs have the choice of? How much had HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal by 2009? How many municipalities does Portugal have? How many civil parishes are there? How many districts make up Continental Portugal? How many branches does the US military have? What are the three branches of the US Armed Forces? What do they serve? How many women worked for the branches? What was the military expenditure in Portugal in 2009? How many people are in the Army? What type of vehicle is the infantry brigade equipped with? What are mechanized brigades equipped with? What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? How many people does the navy have? What were the two major conflicts in the 20th century? When was the Portuguese Colonial War? Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene? Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout? What was the goal of these measures? What measures did Pedro Passos Coelho take to help the state? By how much had the average wage been cut by 2012? When was the Carnation Revolution? What encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? What newspaper published a report in January 2011? When did the financial crisis start? What were the names of the two Portuguese banks? What were the causes of the losses of the two Portuguese banks? Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? What type of accounting error was a major problem with these two banks? What is the Portuguese currency? What was the Portuguese currency before the euro? What is the name of Portugal's central bank? Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in what areas? Portugal is Europe's Leading Destination for what activity? When was the Carnation Revolution? Along with the Carnation Revolution, during what period did Portugal have turmoil? What has happened to Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model? What traditional industries have been overtaken by business services? Portugal is the world's leading producer of what? Who bailed out Portugal? When was the bailout agreed to? How much money did Portugal get in bailout money? When did Greece leave the bailout? What was the unemployment rate for Greece at the time of the bailout? What is the basis of agriculture in Portugal? What companies are backing agrobusinesses? What types of livestock does Egypt produce? What livestock products does Egypt produce? What is the name of the world's oldest active canned fish producer? What are some of the companies that export processed fish from Portugal? Portis one of the countries with the highest consumption of what product? Port is ranked among Europe's leading producers of what metal? What other metals is Namibia a notable producer of? What kind of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? Where are the majority of iron and coal reserves located? What two events led to a decrease in the extraction activity of iron and coal? What are two companies that are diversified in the automotive industry? What are two companies in the aerospace industry? Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant? What cities are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? What cities are major biotechnology and information technology industries located in? Visitor numbers are forecast to do what in the future? Increasing competition from what destinations continues to develop? What has been necessary for Namibia to stay ahead of its competitors? What does it mean to focus on niche attractions? What magazine explored the Portuguese economy in April 2007? How much did the number of unemployed people increase from 2002 to 2007? What was the unemployment rate by early December 2009? What rating did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal's long term credit to? In what year did Moody's downgrade its long term credit assessment of Portugal? What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television? How many times has Portugal asked for money from the IMF? What event preceded Portugal's request for aid from the IMF? Why did Moody's downgrade nine Portuguese banks? What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in the Portuguese government? What was the European Union average for public employees per 1000 inhabitants? What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? What is the only Western European country with a slower justice system than Portugal? What is the rate of judges and prosecutors per 100,000 people? Who was the Prime Minister in May 2013? What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce in May 2013? Why did he make the announcement? Who gave Portugal the chance to avoid needing a bailout? What is the new retirement age? What did he say would be cut? What language did Coelho abolish obligatory classes in Basic Education? What have these policies led to? When did unemployment in Portugal start to decline? What was the peak unemployment rate in Portugal? What was the unemployment rate in 2008? When did unemployment hit 10% nationwide? What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal? Where did apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary take place in 1917? Who apparitions took place at Fátima? What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote? What is a tourist hotspot in Portugal? What was the priority for improvements in transportation? What did the country build after joining the European Economic Community? How far does the road network stretch? When was the first motorway opened? How large is Continental Portugal? How many international airports serve Continental Portugal? What are the principal cities of Portugal? Why is Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? What is the primary flag-carrier of Portugal? What country does the national railway system extend into? Who runs the national railway system? How many railway lines are currently in service? How much of the railway is electrified? How many railway lines allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h? What are the names of the two largest metro areas in Portugal? How many kilometers long are the lines of Lisbon's subway system? Who runs the Lisbon tram system? How long has Carris been supplying Lisbon tram services? Where are research activities in Portugal mainly conducted? What is one research institution that is managed by a state? Who is in charge of the research system in Brazil? What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? What is the Champalimaud Foundation known for? What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? What is the largest aquarium in Europe? What does Ciência Viva promote? What are some museums in Lisbon? What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? Where is the Sines Tecnopolo What is the benefit of having a company in a science park? What are Portugal's two most cost-effective renewable sources? Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station start operating? Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open? How much of the country's electricity comes from hydroelectric dams? What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? What does REN do? Where did Portugal get electricity before the solar/wind revolution? What pumps water uphill at night? How did the government encourage contributions? What was the population of Portugal in 2011? What percentage of the population in 2011 was female? What percentage of the population was male according to the 2011 census? What is the single religion of the people of the Netherlands? What were Moors and Jews known as after converting to Catholicism? Where did the Portuguese originate from? When do researchers believe that the Portuguese originated? What era do studies suggest that the Portuguese originate from? What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? Portugal's geographic position means that it looks out into what ocean? What were the last overseas territories that Western European powers gave up in 1975? What is the ancestry of the vast majority of Brazilians? How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic? What are some small religious communities in the country? What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? What percentage of the population did not give an answer to the question of religion? Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what kind of origin? In what centuries did the church have power and riches? The growth of liberal and nascent republican movements led to what? When was the First Portuguese Republic? When was the Battle of Ourique? What did Jesus promise Afonso? Why did God wish to act through Afonso? What is the official language of Portugal? What type of language is Portuguese? Where did Portuguese originate? Where did Portuguese originate from? From where does the Portuguese language come? Who spoke Latin before the Romans? Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? In how many continents is Portuguese now spoken as a native language? What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? What is the total adult literacy rate in the country? What percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments are close to? What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of the country's higher education institutions? What is the percentage of college-age citizens in the United States? When did Portuguese universities begin? Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? What is the name of the oldest engineering school in the Americas? What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia? When did Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes adopt the Bologna process? Most student costs are supported with what? What is the age limit for mature applicants? What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? How many regional health administrations are there? What are the responsibilities of the regional health administrations? What do most Portuguese die from? What are the two main components of CVD? What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer? Cancer is more frequent among what age groups? How are survey results collected? What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? What are two public cultural facilities in Porto? How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have? What is another name for the Manueline? What is the Manueline? What is the Soft Portuguese style? What world renowned architects has Modern Portugal given? What is Tomás Taveira most noted for? When was the birth of Portuguese cinema? What Portuguese film directors gained notability? What are some famous Portuguese film actors? When was the birth of Portuguese cinema? What Portuguese film directors gained notability? What are some famous Portuguese film actors? What was Luís de Camões's career? What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? What was Luís de Camões' main influence? Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? Who are modern authors of modern Portuguese literature? What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? What are two other popular fish recipes? What is caldeirada? What can be used in typical Portuguese meat recipes? What are two popular northern dishes? What are two typical fast food dishes in Portugal? Where does the Portuguese art of pastry have its origins? What ingredients did the monasteries use? What are two examples of pastries created by monasteries? When did Portuguese wines start getting attention? What god did the Romans associate with Portugal? What are some of the best Portuguese wines? What two locations are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places? What are some festivals in Portugal? What are two urban festivals in Portugal? Where does the Boom Festival take place? What international awards has the Boom Festival won? In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? What are some names of the pianists that Portugal has? Who are two violinists from Portugal? Who is one of the composers that Sérgio Azevedo worked with? What composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television? When did Modernism arrive in Portugal? Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso influenced by? What is one of his best-known works? Name some international figures in visual arts? What is the most popular sport in Portugal? Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? Which two players were born in Portugal and have won FIFA World Player of the Year? What award did Luís Figo win? What are some famous Portuguese football managers? What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal? What are the three largest sports clubs in Portugal known as? How many titles has Feyenoord won in the European UEFA club competitions? What other sports do many Portuguese sports clubs compete in? Who hosts the Algarve Cup? In what year was Kanye Omari West born? What genre of music does Kanye Omari West perform? What is the middle name of Kanye West? When was Kanye Omari West born? What label did West work for in the early 2000s? Who did West produce hit singles for? How many songs does Graduation have? Along with Alicia Keys, who was a notable Roc-A-Fella Records artist? Where was West raised? What was West known as after leaving art school? When did West release his debut album? How many songs does Graduation have? How many albums has West sold? How many digital downloads did West sell worldwide? What award has Prince won 21 of? How many albums has West sold? Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All" list recognizes albums from which time period? How many albums has West sold? How many Grammy Awards does he have? How many albums has West sold? In what years did Time magazine name Spielberg one of the 100 most influential people in the world? What was West's mother a professor of at Clark Atlanta University? In what city was Kanye born? What business did Ray West open in 2006? Where was Dr. Donda C. West's mother a professor? What high school did West go to? Where did West move with his mother when he was 10? What was West's status in his class? What grades did West get in high school? At what age did West move to China? Where was West teaching when he moved to China? What type of writing did West start doing at 5 years old? What was the name of the rap song West wrote at age thirteen? Who did West form a close friendship with? What did West begin doing when he was 5 years old? What was the name of the rap song West wrote at age thirteen? Who did West form a close friendship with? Where did West receive a scholarship to after high school? How old was he when he dropped out of college? Where did West receive a scholarship to attend? What was West's major at Chicago State University? How old was he when he dropped out of college? What is the name of Kanye's album? Who did Kanye primarily make beats for? Where did the samples come from? What was the name of the group that West joined in the late 1990s? WhenDid he begin his career in the 1990s? WhenDid he begin his career in the 1990s? Who did West act as a ghost producer for? What was the name of the group that West joined in the late 1990s? What was the name of the management firm that managed Johnson's group? What year did the Go-Getters release their first album? Who released the third song on this album? Who were featured on West's songs? Who released the third song on this album? What was the name of the album that West produced six songs for? What label did West begin working for in 2000? What is the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? In what year did West get his big break? What is the name of Jay-Z's 2001 album? What was West's dream career? Who denied West an artist deal? What was West's dream career? What image did hip hop artists not want to portray? Who denied West an artist deal? Who was Capitol Records A&R? What label did Dash sign West to? What did Roc-A-Fella think West was before becoming a rapper? Who was Capitol Records A&R? What label did Dash sign West to? What was the name of the composition that expressed West's experience after the accident? What mixtape was released in 2002? What was the name of West's upcoming album? When did West get his breakthrough? What was the name of the composition that expressed West's experience after the accident? What mixtape was released in 2002? What happened to the album months before it was released? How many times was The College Dropout postponed? Where did Prince record his album after his car accident? How many times was The College Dropout postponed? When was the original release date for The College Dropout? The College Dropout debuted at what number on the Billboard 200? The College Dropout debuted at what number on the Billboard 200? What was the name of the album's fourth single? What record label did West found during this time? When was the College Dropout released? What was the name of Twista and Jamie Foxx's hit single? What rank was Hot for five weeks? What record label did West found during this time? What type of orchestra did West hire for his second album? Who is the album's co-executive producer? What is the name of West's second album? How many copies did Late Registration sell? What group recorded Roseland NYC Live? What is the name of West's second album? How many copies did Late Registration sell? What award did West lose at the 2004 American Music Awards? What type of hurricane was West involved in a benefit concert for? Which magazine did West appear on the cover of in 2006? What award did West lose at the 2004 American Music Awards? Who was present with West at the MTV party? Which magazine did West appear on the cover of in 2006? What was the name of the NBC broadcast in September 2005? Who toured the world with West? Where did West feel his songs best perform? What artists did West listen to for his next album? Who toured the world with West? West was influenced by music from what decade? AlongAlong with Led Zeppelin, what band inspired West? AlongAlong with Johnny Cash, who did West listen to? What is the name of West's third album? 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Who is the only artist to have four number one albums? Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? Where did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank on Rolling Stone's "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? What is the name of the album Pitchfork ranked as the best of the decade? Where on a 2014 list of best albums? What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the best album of the decade? What was ranked eighth on a list of 100 best albums of the decade? What song featuring Pusha T was ranked third on a list of the best tracks released since 2010? Which president did Yiannopolous make controversial comments about? Who interrupted Bush at the MTV Video Music Awards? West collaborated with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C. on what? What is the name of Avicenna's creative content company? When did the Yeezy Season with Adidas begin? What type of religion is Buddhism? What is the basis of Buddhism? In what area of India did the Buddha live? How do Buddhists achieve their goal? What does he use to help people get rid of their suffering? What type of religion is Buddhism? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? When did the Buddha live in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? In what area of India did the Buddha live? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? In what present-day country did the Buddha live? When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of India? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? In how many centuries BCE did the Buddha live in the eastern part of India? On what subcontinent did the Buddha live? Who is commonly known as the Buddha? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Where does Theravada have a widespread following? Mahayana includes the traditions of what? What is the estimated number of Buddhists? What is the name of the branch of Buddhism known as "The Great Vehicle"? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? Who is Vajrayana attributed to? What does Theravada mean? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana? What is the bodhisattva path? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana? What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path a part of? What type of Buddhism aspires to a rainbow body? What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? What path leads to Buddhahood? What cycle does the Noble Eightfold Path escape? What are the three main components of Buddhist practice? What is one of the ten Meritorious Deeds? What is the name of the practice of renouncing conventional living? What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What type of deity does Buddhism deny? What does charity reduce? In which tradition is invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas a practice? Where did this narrative draw on? What are some earlier biographies? What do most people accept about Saint Denis? When was the Nidānakathā of the Jataka tales of the Theravada written? What is the name of an earlier biography? Who is ascribed to the narrative of the Theravada? Who is ascribed to the narrative of the Theravada? What type of religious order is Avicenna believed to have founded? In what century did Buddhaghoṣa live? Who wrote that the outline of the life must be true? According to Carrithers, what are the outlines of the life? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? Who could have existed? Who preserved the memory of Jesus? Who wrote that the outline of the life must be true? Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? Who could have existed? When was Gautama born? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What does it mean for a person if his father is an oligarch? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? When was Gautama born? What does it mean when a person's father is an elected chieftain? What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? What is the term for a family in which the father is an oligarch? Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? What is another term for a small republic? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesize? According to Asita, what would determine if Siddhartha renounced the material world to become a holy man? Who was Asita? Who was the father of Gautama? What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? Who was the father of Gautama? What was a person called who saw life outside the palace walls? How did he prevent his son from leaving the palace? At time, how old was Gautama? What did Buddha learn through his encounters? What are the four sights? What did he want his son to become? At time, how old was Gautama? What are the series of encounters in Buddhist literature known as? What did Gautama do after these experiences? What did he want his son to become? At time, how old was Gautama? How many sights are there in Buddhist literature? What object did Buddha encounter in his travels? What did Gautama do to master meditation? What did Buddhists call Avicenna? What did Gautama undergo? What did Avicenna do? What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas? What did he accept from a village girl? What does anapanasati meditation refer to? What did he find after his quest? What did he accept from a village girl? WhatDid Avicenna meditate? What did Buddhists call Avicenna? At what age did Avicenna meditate? What kind of tree is the Bodhi Tree? How did the Buddha spend his life? How old was Buddha when he died? What is the name of the south branch of the fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What kind of tree is the Bodhi Tree? What is the name of the tree that Avicenna sat under? How old was Buddha when he died? What is the name of the tree that Avicenna sat under? What kind of tree is the Bodhi Tree? In what town is the Bodhi Tree located? What is the name of the south branch of the fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? What does avidya mean? What does dukkha mean? How does the Buddha view samsara? What arises out of avidya? How many realms of existence are there in samsara? What does avidya mean? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? How many realms of existence are there in samsara? What state is characterized by a particular type of suffering? Samsara arises out of what? How is liberation from samsara possible according to Buddhists? What is the meaning of Karma in Sanskrit? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does cetanā mean? What is the meaning of Karma in Sanskrit? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What is the term for a person's mental intent? What is the meaning of the word "result"? What is Karma in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does vipāka mean in English? What type of Buddhism does not believe in karma? What are some sutras in Mahayana Buddhism? What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma? What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsana? What type of Buddhism does not believe in karma? What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsana? The Lotus Sutra is a sutra in which type of Buddhism? What type of karma does the Lotus Sutra claim to expunge? Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsana? What has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsana? What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life called? What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging eternal soul? What determines rebirth? How long does each cycle of rebirth run? What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life called? What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as believers of? What is the meaning of dependent arising? What is the meaning of anattā? Who can attain rebirths in the higher heavens? Who can attain rebirths in the formless realms? How many planes of existence are there? What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? What are non-returners known as in Buddhism? What is the meaning of the word "arūpyramidadhātu"? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? What are non-returners known as in Buddhism? What is the highest object of meditation? What is the meaning of the word "arūpyramidadhātu"? What types of Buddhism have an intermediate state between life and the next? What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What text seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the Tibetan term for intermediate states? What position rejects the idea that there is an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What part of the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the name of the religion that believes that there is an intermediate state between life and the next? What types of Buddhism have an intermediate state between life and the next? What Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? In which Canon is the Samyutta Nikaya found? What are the central teachings of Buddhism? What do these truths explain? What are the central teachings of Buddhism? What does dukkha mean? What are the central teachings of Buddhism? What is the meaning of Suffering, Anxiety, unsatisfactoriness? What does the first truth explain? What is the common translation of the word "Dukkha"? What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.? What is the common translation of the word "Dukkha"? What is the English translation of the word "Dukkha"? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is the English translation of the word "Dukkha"? What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease", etc.? How many aspects does Dukkha have? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha? What is the third noble truth? What does the fourth noble truth do? What is the second truth about dukkha? What is the origin of dukkha? What conditioned dukkha? What is the second truth about dukkha? What conditioned dukkha? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the origin of? What is the name of the fourth of Buddha's Noble Truths? What happens when the conditions are developed? What are the eight factors? Where is the Noble Eightfold Path among the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many interconnected factors make up the Noble Path? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to when developed together? What is the eighth factor? Where is the Noble Eightfold Path among the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many interconnected factors comprise the Noble Eightfold Path? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to cessation of? Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors?" How are mental, spoken, and bodily processes understood? What are the eight significant dimensions of behavior? Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors?" What did Gautama combine to find enlightenment? What type of human did Gautama create? What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as? What is the most well known of the Four Immeasurables? What does yoga cultivate? Who was Gautama's teacher? What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? Who calls the "four limitless ones"? What is mettā? When was the Middle Way discovered? What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? Before what event did Gautama Buddha die? What are some examples of works by Buddhist scholars? Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is liberated from when awakening? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? In awakening to the true nature of the self and all phenomena one develops dispassion for what? How many marks of existence did Buddha say there are? What does impermanence mean? In what ways does life embody impermanence? Why does the doctrine say that attachment to things is futile? What is made up of parts? What are things constantly coming into being and doing? What is the cycle of rebirth called? What does kundha mean? What are some English terms that roughly correspond to the word "suffering"? What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering? What type of view does Buddhism take on the world? Suffering is a central concept in what religion? What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering? What is the philosophical meaning of the term Suffering? What is the Pali term for Suffering? What is the third mark of existence? What does the Nikayas anatta aim to release from? How did the Buddha respond when asked if the self was the same thing as the body? What conclusion does the practitioner come to after analyzing the constituents of a person or object? What is the third mark of existence? What group of Buddhists uses anatta as a means to release suffering? What metaphysical statement did the Buddha reject? What are the constituents of a person called? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? How is dependent origination translated into English? What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda part of? What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? What is the scheme of pratītyasamutpāda? What does the word Nidāna mean? What describe a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? What describe a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How do sentient beings free themselves from kundrika? What is the absence of the first Nidana? What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? Who always suffer throughout saṃsāra? What is the suffering of sentient beings called? How do sentient beings free themselves from kundrika? What is the absence of the first Nidana? What concept did Nagarjuna work on? What does śūnyatā mean? What does Nagarjuna say sentient beings are empty of? What are dharmas? What did Nāgārjuna criticize? Who reformed Sarvastivada teachings? What is the term for the doctrine that the mind and only the mind is real? Who reformed Sarvastivada teachings? What is tathāgatagarbha? What does prajñāpāramitā mean? What school of Tibetan Buddhism is associated with tathāgatagarbha? What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? What is the term for Buddha-nature? What is also known as Awakening or Enlightenment in the West? Arahant is the term for anyone who has achieved what? What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? What is the term applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? In Early Buddhism, what did bodhi mean synonymous with? What is the term for greed and craving in Early Buddhism? What is the term for hate and aversion in Early Buddhism? What does moha mean in English? What is the name of the person who achieves nirvana but also liberation from delusion? What does a person become after attaining bodhi? According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has arahant attained? What term is used in Buddhism to refer to complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death? What is a fully awakened being according to Buddhist traditions? What is a Buddha no longer bound by? What has a Buddha ended in life for unawakened people? How many Buddhas does the Pali Canon refer to? What is the name of the next Buddha believed to be? What type of origin do the Mahayana Buddhas have? What is the true nature of Theravada doctrine? What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called in Theravada? What is another name for nirvana? What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? Who does the Mahayana view as beyond the reach of human thought? Who does the Mahayana view as beyond the reach of human thought? In what sect of Buddhism is the Buddha not seen as human? In what realm is the Buddha believed to be living? Who are allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input? What concept does Mahayana differ from Theravada in regards to belief? Mahayana believes in enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? What is another major form of Buddhism? What is another major form of Buddhism? Who is the salvific power of Pure Land Buddhism? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? What is the name of the era during which people remember the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who believe that there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element? What does Buddhism refer to as? What does Bodhisattva mean? What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? What type of text is the Aṭasasanahasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of text is the Aṭasasanahasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of text is the Aṭasasanahasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage people to take? What are the six perfections according to Mahayana teachings? Who is a noted admirer of Shantideva? Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group? What are some devotional practices? What kind of absorption does Buddhism traditionally incorporate? Whose sermons are the most ancient sustained expression of yoga ideas? What type of texts were the Buddha's teachings presented in? What type of cognition did the Buddha believe should be combined with meditation? Who practiced meditation before Buddha? What two qualities are to be learned at all times in Buddhism? What is another term for religious knowledge? What type of techniques did Buddha use? What did the Buddha believe ethics are causally related to the attainment of? Where are the earliest describing meditation techniques? Where are the earliest describing meditation techniques? Two of what written works contain full-fledged descriptions of yoga as a means to liberation? What is there no convincing evidence of in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? What type of tradition is suggested in the Nasadiya Sukta? What text is evidence of a contemplative tradition? What do Buddhists traditionally take refuge in? What text is recognized by most scholars as an early text? What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge? What is the essence of the Three Jewels? What has the quality of excellence in Mahayana? Who presented himself as a model? What offers a refuge for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? What group preserves the Buddha's teachings? What is the Sanskrit word for virtue? What is the second of the three practices? What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhana? What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? What does it mean? How many precepts are in basic morality? What is one of the eight precepts? What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives? What type of conduct is required to cultivate dana? In what heavens is rebirth likely? Which of the eight precepts on sexual misconduct is made more strict? What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? How many precepts are there? Which precept is partitioned into two? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What is the content of the pitaka known as? How many rules are in the Patimokkha set? What are the texts on Vinaya called? According to the Buddha, it is the spirit that does what? What are the rules of the game designed to assure? What do the rules of the game provide a springboard for? What are monks instructed by the Buddha to live as? What sutra contains ethics for Bodhisattvas? What is it frowned upon to eat? In what country has the monastic vinaya been mostly replaced? What is the name of Chán meditation? In which of the eight samadhi did early practitioners of meditation become proficient? What is samyaksamadhi? What is the Noble Eightfold Path's term for samyak? What does samadhi purify one's mind of? What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration? What is the term for the insight into the ultimate nature of reality? What does vipassanā mean? Samatha meditation starts with being mindful of an object or what? What is the term for total concentration and tranquility? What does samatha meditation tend to calm? What must the mind be before vipassanā meditation can reveal? What is the term for insight knowledge? What is the term for understanding? What does prajñāna Pāli paññā mean? What is the cause of human suffering and pain according to Theravāda Buddhism? What does craving carry with it? What do these afflictions of the mind create? What leads the meditator to realize the Four Noble Truths? How many Noble Truths are there? Prajñana is able to bring about what? What is the Sanskrit term for wisdom? What type of dharma talks are used to attain prajñā? At what point can one attain Nirvana? What is the term for understanding that is applied to daily life? What is the Korean pronunciation of Zen Buddhism? What form of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? What form of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? What kind of breakthroughs does Zen prefer? How many main schools are there of Zen Buddhism? What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism? What type of Buddhism is often full of paradox? What is another term for Formless Self? What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon? What is another name for Vajrayana? What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism? What type of spi is included in the Mahayana teachings? When did Buddhism begin? Where do scholars believe that ideas such as samsara, karma, and moksha originated? What were the members of the new ascetic groups called? What type of Indian thought was shramana a continuation of? Where did Buddhism arise? Where did Buddhism end in Greater Magadha? When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Greater Magadha? Where can one find the Upanishads? What atomist was associated with Buddhism? What is another name for the Ajnostics? Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? What Vedic hymn did Avicenna mock? What did Brahmins introduce to the Vedic rishis? What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to during his time? What is a matter of dispute regarding the Theravadin Pali Canon texts? Dhyana is related to what? What is required to achieve "liberating insight"? What is one text that mentions the four noble truths? What did karma play a role in early Buddhism? What aspect of soteriology is not present in the Sutta Pitaka? What is a Buddhist invention? What type of practices did the Buddha use to release? From which jhana did the Buddha gain bodhi? What is the later addition to the text that reflects a later development and understanding in early Buddhism? What kind of path do the four truths depict in practice? What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna? Where can other terms for the practice be found? What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna? What was the initial description of Buddhism according to Vetter? How many paths were described? What did the four truths replace? What does prajna mean? What may have Gotama's teachings been adjusted to the needs of each what? How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic influences? How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into? What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? What is the name of the earliest phase of Buddhism? What is one of the basic teachings that Gautama Buddha is thought to have taught? What is the name of the path that Gautama Buddha supposedly taught? What religion was the first council held? Who was called upon to recite the discourses? What is another term for Pāli suttas? What type of text did Ānanda recite? After which Council did the Sangha break into separate factions? At what point did the Sangha break into separate factions? In what year does the Mahasanghika tradition place the start of the Pali period? Who's vinaya shows them as on the same side? What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form? The Mahāsāṅghikas argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand what? What group gave rise to several schools? Where did the monks living with different schools of thought live? By 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what type of disagreements? What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas? What are the Abhidharma texts mostly composed of? When do scholars generally date the texts to? What school is disputed to have an Abhidhamma Pitaka? What is one of the earliest Mahayana sūtras? In what region of South India did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop? What genre were the earliest Mahayana sūtras to include? When were the texts concerning Akṣobhya Buddha written? Where is the country where the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed? How far back does the evidence indicate? In what part of India did early Mahayana scriptures originate? Mahayana did not refer to a separate formal school or sect of what? What is the name of the ordination lineage of the Mahayana? Where did the Mahayana and non-Mahayana monks live? What language were early translations of Mahayana texts from? Who was the first translator of Mahayana sūtras into Chinese? What series of texts do some scholars think the earliest Mahayana sūtras include? In what century did Akṣobhya Buddha probably write? What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What was the last type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? Along with Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha and Buddhist Logic, what was another major type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What Mauryan emperor was a supporter of Buddhism? What were the names of the religious memorials built by Aśoka's descendants? What are stūpas? In what direction of India did emissaries travel to spread Buddhism? Who were the Buddhist emissaries accompanied by? Why were emissaries sent west of India? What civilizations influenced Buddhism? What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? When were the first translation efforts in China? In what century did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to after China? When was the Indian period of Esoteric Buddhism? Chinaand India are now starting to fund what kind of shrines? What is the meaning of the Dharma? What is the Sangha? How is Buddhism viewed in the West? What has lead to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional practices? When did new movements arise in Buddhism? What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? What is the name of the modern movement that emerged in Japan in the 20th century? What does Soka Gakkai mean? What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? What is the abbreviation for Soka Gakkai International? What religion is practiced by 488 million people? What country has the largest population of Buddhists? What is the population of Buddhists in China? According to Peter Harvey, how many followers does Mahayana have? According to Peter Harvey, how many followers does Theravada have? How many Buddhists are found outside Asia? How many Buddhists were there in 1910? How many Buddhists were there in 2010? How many are in Asia? What is the literal translation of the word Hinayana? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What do not all Buddhist traditions treat as central? What is the name of the organization that mentioned concepts common to both major Buddhist branches? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravada come from? What is the name of the original version of scripture used by Sinhalese Buddhist reformers? Where does it have a growing presence? What sect of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? Good actions produce what? What is the most important Mahayana learning center? Mahayana schools recognize all or part of what? Mahayanists consider some sutras to be a manifestation of who? What are two sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself? What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana? What is the most widely practised Eastern Buddhism? Along with Buddhism, what philosophy was supported by the royal courts? What group of people are the Saiva, Garuda, and Vaisnava tantras effective if applied to? What work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures? What religion has many scriptures? What do some schools venerate religious texts as? What does Buddhism not have that is universally referred to by all traditions? What have the Tibetan Buddhists not even translated most of? What do some scholars refer to the Vinaya Pitaka and the first four Nikayas as the common what of all Buddhist traditions? What has been seen as a barrier to the understanding of Buddhism? What scripture was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? Attempts have been made to synthesize the major principles of what? In what tradition were study texts created that could be studied by novice monks? What philosophy did Goddard focus on in his Buddhist Bible? What was the name of the attempt to create a single document of Buddhist principles? What means "three baskets?" What does the Pali Tipitaka refer to? What is one of the three baskets? What is another Pitaka besides the Vinaya Pitaka? Along with the Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka, what is the third Pitaka? What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? Who presided over the first Buddhist council? What is the goal of the council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? What did Ānanda recite? What is the name of the school that preserved early non-sectarian teachings? Who added texts to the Canon for some time? What are broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? What are broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? What early Buddhist text was criticized by Nagarjuna? What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path? What does Mahayana mean? What path are the Mahayana sutras reserved for? What tradition says that sutras were transmitted in secret? What tradition says that sutras were transmitted in secret? According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What label was given to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras? What school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Where did the Theravada branch originate? What designation was the Theravada historically included in? What term did Silk argue was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What term did the Mahayana followers use? What religion provides many opportunities for comparative study? What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? What parallels with other systems of thought have been studied? What is an example of a system of thought that has been studied closely? What modern thought has the concept of dependent origination been compared to? What religion is there disagreement over whether or not it should be considered a religion? What religion is there disagreement over whether or not it should be considered a religion? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? In what year did American Idol first air? What British show was the original Idol based on? What channel did American Idol first air on? Who produces American Idol? What British show was the original Idol based on? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? When did American Idol first air? What British show was the original Idol based on? Who was one of the original judges? Who hosted the show before Seacrest? AlongAlong with Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr., who was on the judging panel? Who was the original host of The Bachelor? Who hosted the show before Seacrest? Who was one of the original judges? AlongAlong with Keith Urban and Harry Connick Jr., who was on the judging panel? Who was one of the original judges? Who was one of the original judges? Who was one of the original judges? What country singer was a judge on the most recent season of Dancing with the Stars? Who was on the judging panel for the most recent season? How many Billboard chart-toppers has "Idol" spawned in its first 10 years? What is one of the most successful pop idols from the first ten years of the show? Who interviewed said "The most impactful show in the history of television" was "Brooklyn"? What is one of the most recent pop idols to appear on the show? What is one of the most recent pop idols to appear on the show? What is one of the most recent pop idols to appear on the show? What is one of the most recent pop idols to appear on the show? How many Billboard chart-toppers has "Idol" spawned in its first 10 years? Who interviewed said "The most impactful show in the history of television" was "Brooklyn"? In what year did American Idol end its fifteenth season? In what year did American Idol end its fifteenth season? What was the final season of American Idol? For how many consecutive years was a show ranked number one in the U.S. television ratings? When did American Idol end its fifteenth season? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol inspired by? Who created American Idol? What roles did Lythgoe hold on The X-Factor? Who was one of the judges on The X-Factor? Which television producer helped bring the film to Britain? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol inspired by? Which television producer helped bring the film to Britain? What type of voting did the public start using for the Eurovision Song Contest? What roles did Lythgoe hold on The X-Factor? Where is Nigel from? How many consecutive seasons did "Grey's Anatomy" remain the most-watched show in the US? In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar first broadcast? In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and producer Simon Jones try to sell Pop Idol to the United States? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy The Times? Who is the head of Fox? What was the new name of American Idol? What is the next season of The Voice called? How many judges was the original plan for the show? Who withdrew after only a few audition days? Who was the fourth judge that was supposed to be chosen? How many judges was the original plan for the show? Who was the third judge originally chosen? Who withdrew after only a few audition days? Until what season did they decide to continue with three judges? Who was the fourth judge for season eight of The Voice? Who replaced Paula Abdul on The Ellen Show? How many seasons did she stay on the show? In what year did Simon Cowell leave The X-factor? What was the name of the American version of Simon Cowell's show? Who was the fourth judge for season eight of The Voice? When did Paula Abdul leave The Real World? When did Simon Cowell leave The X-factor? Who replaced Paula Abdul on The Ellen Show? When did she leave the show? In which season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb become judges? Who was the season 8 runner-up? In which season did Quentin Tarantino join as a judge? When did Olivia Newton-John appear as a guest judge? In which season was Katy Perry a guest judge? Who were guest judges in season two? In which season did Shania Twain appear as a guest judge? In which season did Quentin Tarantino join as a judge? Who co-hosted the first season with Brian Dunkleman? Who co-hosted the first season with Ryan Seacrest? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? What two things did the mentors help the contestants with? Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? What is the next highest age that can be entered? In what season was the upper age limit raised to 28? What is the most recent stage of the competition? How many sets of cuts does each contestant go through? Who are the only people who can see an audition on television? How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions? Where is the only audition stage on television? How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? Who is present during the audition? Where are the judges sent after the process? In how many seasons has the group round been eliminated? In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round? How many rounds of eliminations were there until season ten? How many seasons were there? How many rounds of eliminations were there before season ten? Along with being individually or in groups, how are the contestants performed in Hollywood? In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? Where is the second round? What type of round did the Las Vegas round become in season twelve? In how many seasons did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? How many texts had people been sending by season eight? By how many seasons had the total vote reached 750 million? Whoverifies the votes? After which round are the contestants' fate decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season? By season ten, how many votes had been cast? How many contestants were in each group? What round did some seasons feature where contestants were given another chance? How many groups were there in season one? How many groups? In which season were there three groups of ten? 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Who co-hosted with Ryan Seacrest? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many people attended the auditions? Who was the first openly gay contestant on The Amazing Race? Who was eliminated at the top four? Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? How many contestants were selected from the audition rounds? How many semifinalists were there? Who was disqualified for lying? Where was Tamyra eliminated? Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? In what year did Clarkson win the singing competition? Who was one of the early favorites? In which month of 2002 did Clarkson win the crown? Who was one of the early favorites? Who did Justin Guarini fight in the finals? When did Clarkson win the crown? What single broke a record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the movie that Clarkson and Guarini starred in? How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide? 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When was David Cook announced the winner of The Voice? Who was the first rocker to win the show? What was the winning song of the contest? What contest was also held this season? In what year was the winning song released? What was the winning song of the contest? When was the winning song released? In what year did season eight of The Walking Dead begin? Who was the focus of early episodes of The Andy Griffith Show? What was Mike Darnell's job title at Fox? In what month did season eight of Glee first air? When did season eight of The Walking Dead begin? Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? Who was the focus of early episodes of The Andy Griffith Show? Who was introduced as a fourth judge? How long was the Hollywood round in 2009? What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on? Where was the Hollywood round held in 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many judges are there? Who was introduced as a fourth judge? What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on? Where was the Hollywood round held in 2009? What was canceled due to the global recession? How many finalists were there this season? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who were eliminated? How many finalists were there this season? How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? Who were the two finalists? Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other semi-finalist? Where were AT&T employees giving lessons at viewing parties? How many votes were cast? Along with Adam Lambert, who was the other semi-finalist? When was the most controversial voting result since? How many votes were cast? Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties? What was the coronation song called? Who co-written No Boundaries? What was the coronation song called? Who co-written No Boundaries? What did the first season of The Voice fail to achieve? How many albums from the first season of The Voice achieved platinum album status? In what year did season nine of The Walking Dead begin? Who took Paula Abdul's seat on the panel? At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? When did season nine of The Walking Dead begin? Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace on The Ellen Show? Who took Paula Abdul's seat on the panel? At the start of what event did Ellen DeGeneres join as a judge? Who has Type-I diabetes fell ill? Who was the show producer? What caused Crystal Bowersox to become ill? Who has Type-I diabetes fell ill? What week was Crystal Bowersox competing? What was rearranged so that the boys performed first? Who was the show producer? What was Ken Warwick's job on the show? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Where did Michael Lynche place? Who was the first former Idol alum to become a mentor? How much did Idol Gives Back raise in 2010? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Who was the first former Idol alum to become a mentor? Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-factor? What was presented in the finale of The X-factor? Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-factor? What past contestant made an appearance on The Real Housewives of Atlanta? Who were the final two contestants? What song did DeWyze choose? On what day was the season finale? Along with Bowersox, who was the final contestant? What song did DeWyze choose? What song did Bowersox choose as the coronation song? In what year did season ten of The Walking Dead begin? How many seasons were there of "Grey's Anatomy"? Who was the new partner of American Idol? Simon Cowell left to launch what U.S. version of singing competition? Who returned as executive producer? When did season ten of The Walking Dead begin? Who returned as executive producer? Who joined Randy Jackson as judges on The X-factor after Simon Cowell left? Who was the new partner of American Idol? What season was the first to include online auditions? Where can you submit a video audition? Where can you submit a video audition? Where can a contestant submit a video audition? Where can you submit a video audition? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? In which round was Medina eliminated? Who has ulcerative colitis? Who has ulcerative colitis? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? Where was Medina cut? Who has ulcerative colitis? What show did Casey Abrams miss? Who was hospitalized twice with ulcerative colitis? Who was one of the favorites to advance far in the season? Which actor criticized the casting of Nicole Schertz? Who was one of the favorites to advance far in the season? Which actor criticized the casting of Nicole Schertz? What genre of music were both finalists in 2011? Who was the other semi-finalist in 2011? What was the name of the first single McCreery released? What is Alaina's song? What was the last debut album by an Idol winner to hit #1 on the Billboard 200? When did he win? Who was the other semi-finalist in 2011? Who was the last debut album by an Idol winner to hit #1 on the Billboard 200? In what year did season 11 of The Walking Dead begin? What place did Jermaine Jones make it to? Who made it to the Top 25? When did season 11 of The Walking Dead begin? Who made it to the Top 25? On what date was Jones disqualified? What was Jones disqualified for? Which Top 13 contestant was taken to the hospital with kidney pain? What blockage caused Phillip Phillips' kidney pain? How many surgeries did he have? Which Top 13 contestant was taken to the hospital with kidney pain? Which Top 13 contestant was taken to the hospital with kidney pain? What was Phillip Phillips suffering from before the Top 13 results show? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? SIn which season did Sanchez reach the finale? During which week did Jessica Sanchez receive the least amount of votes? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? Who did Ace Young propose to? How many season was Ace Young in? How many seasons was Diana DeGarmo in? Who was the winner? What season was Ace Young in? What season was Ace Young in? What was the name of Phillips coronation song? What was Sanchez's coronation song? What was the name of Phillips coronation song? What was Sanchez's coronation song? What was the name of Phillips coronation song? In what year did season 12 of The Walking Dead begin? What were Steven Tyler and Jennifer Lopez's positions on the show? Which website leaked a video of the judges dispute? When did season 12 of The Walking Dead begin? How many judges were there this season? How many males were in the top 10? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants were there at the start? How many males were in the top 10? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants were given an extra week? Who won the season? Who was the runner-up? What was Glover's hit single called? What did Harrison release after the show? Who won the season? Who was the runner-up? What was Glover's hit single called? What did Harrison release after the show? What was the first season that the runner-up was not signed by a major label? Who was the last judge left on The Amazing Race? How many seasons did the judges leave? Who was the last judge left on The Amazing Race? Which two judges left the show after one season? In what year did the thirteenth season of E!premiere? Who returned as host of the thirteenth season? What role did Randy Jackson take on this season? Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? When did the thirteenth season of E!premieres? AlongAlong with Keith Urban, who was a returning judge? Along with Harry Connick, Jr., what former judge joined Urban on the panel? Who was a former mentor of Urban? Who replaced Nigel Lythgoe and Ken Warwick as executive producers? Who saved the season? What happened on the 500th episode of the show? What kind of songs were performed in the final rounds? Who saved the season? Where did Sam Woolf get saved from elimination? What happened on the 500th episode of the show? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the runner up? What was Johnson's coronation song? What was Irene's coronation single called? Who was named the winner of the season? Who was the runner up? What was Johnson's coronation song? What was Irene's coronation single called? In what year did the 14th season of Glee begin? Who returned as host? Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? What role did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. have on the show? Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? When did the 14th season of Glee begin? Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? How many episodes will each show? Who ended their deal with the show? Who continued to have a small role on the show after Coke Cola ended its sponsorship? What record label did the winner of the season receive? How many episodes will each show? Who ended their deal with the show? Who continued to have a small role on the show after Coke Cola ended its sponsorship? What record label did the winner of the season receive? Who won the season? Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? Who was the third place finalist? What was the name of Flradiani's coronation single? What was the name of Jax's single? Who won the season? Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? What was the name of Flradiani's coronation single? What was the name of Beckham's coronation single? Who was the third place finalist? In what year was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? How many seasons of American Idol aired? How many seasons of American Idol aired? What are Harry Connick Jr., Keith Urban, and Jennifer Lopez also known for on the show? Who is the host of American Idol? When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? Who is the host of American Idol? How many contestants have appeared on The Amazing Race? In what year was American Idol first broadcast? What part of the United States have ten of the fourteen winners of American Idol come from? Where are Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler from? Where are Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler from? How many of the fourteen winners of American Idol have hailed from the south? Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, what semi-finalist on American Idol hails from North Carolina? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of people in the East Central region watch American Idol? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of CDs sold by American Idol contestants were from the South? Who is the season five winner of The Amazing Race? What state is Taylor Hicks from? Where do many people get their start in public singing? Where do many people get their start in public singing? What state is Taylor Hicks from? What is the "WGWG" factor? Who was the winner of season eleven? What book did Richard Rushfield write? How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? What instrument does a white male play? What is the "WGWG" factor? Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? Who was the winner of season eleven? Who had control over the contestants on The Apprentice? Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? When did Vote for the Worst shut down? How many more text votes than season 7? In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? When did the massive increase in text votes occur? What kind of voting has been a concern since the beginning of the show? When did Vote for the Girls start? When did Vote for the Worst shut down? What is the name of the special charity event that started in season six of American Idol? How much has it raised? What is the name of the special charity event that started in season six of American Idol? In which season did Idol Gives Back start? In what year did American Idol first air? How many viewers watched the first episode of "Modern Family"? By finale night, what was the average viewership? During what season was American Idol a surprise hit? When did American Idol first air? How many viewers watched the first episode of "Modern Family"? By finale night, what was the average viewership? How many people watched the first season? What was the average viewership for the season? Who won the finale night of American Idol? By which season had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV? What is the highest rated season of "Grey's Anatomy"? How many people watched the first season? What was the average viewership for the season? By how many seasons had American Idol become the most watched series on American TV? What season had the highest rated debut episode of American Idol? What season had the highest rated debut episode of American Idol? What was the show called when it was moved around to lessen losses? On TV executives began to regard The Cosby Show as a programming force unlike any other. What season had the highest rated debut episode of American Idol? What was the show called when it was moved around to lessen losses? What happened to the viewership of Game of Thrones during season six? What type of show was the second highest rated of the season after the competition? What season did the loss of viewers continue into? What was a factor in the decline in viewership during the 2007-2008 strike? What season did the loss of viewers continue into? Who was eliminated from The Bachelor? What season did the loss of viewers continue into? What did Fox become in the country at the end of season seven? What was a factor in the decline in viewership during the 2007-2008 strike? Which network aired American Idol in season 9? What network aired All in the Family? In what year did NBC's Winter Olympics take place? What event broke the six-year reign of perfection for American Idol? How many viewers watched the Winter Olympics? How many years was the longest winning streak for American Idol? What was the average age of viewers in the first season of The Bachelor? What was the median age of viewers this season? What was the median age of viewers this season? What was the average age of viewers in the first season of The Bachelor? How many years prior to 2012 had American Idol been the top rated show in the Nielsen ratings? What was the next closest competitor to American Idol in total viewers and the 18/49 demo? For the first time in how many years did American Idol lose the lead in total viewers and the 18/49 demo? What was the average viewership for the season finale? What was the average number of viewers per episode for the season? When was American Idol first featured in the Nielsen Top 30? How many viewers did the finale attract? What was the average viewership for the season finale? What was the name of the major sponsor of The Voice in season 14? What was the average viewership for the finale of "Grey's Anatomy"? How many seasons of American Idol were there? When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? What was the average viewership for the finale of "Grey's Anatomy"? How many seasons of American Idol aired between the 90s and 2000s? How many consecutive years did Fox hold the number one spot among adults between the ages of 18 and 49? What network was the number one U.S. adult contemporary network by 2012? What network was the number one U.S. adult contemporary network by 2012? Who's job title is? What is one non-singing TV show that is based on the ABC show Dancing with the Stars? What singing competition show is similar to The X Factor? What is one of the most successful shows in American television history? What is one of the most successful shows in American television history? What is one of the most successful shows in American television history? How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in the first 10 years? Who is the president of Mediabase? Who led the field with over four million spins? How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve in the first 10 years? Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? By 2010 how many winners had a million radio spins? How many spins did Kelly Clarkson get? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013? Which alumnus of the University of Kansas received an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? What is Debra Byrd's job? What other career path has been made by many American Idol alumni? Which alumnus of the University of Kansas received an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? Which film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? Who is an alumnus of American Idol? What publication did Tucker work for? What was the winner of the season one of The Voice asked to sing? Who wrote that American Idol is "crazy entertaining"? What publication did Tucker work for? Who wrote that American Idol is "a conniving multimedia monster"? Where did the winner of the Voice get to sing? Where did Michael Slezak write for? Who was the judge of The X-factor? Which singer said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for? What does Sheryl Crow think the show promotes? Who said that Idol "reshaped the American songbook"? Who was the judge of The X-factor? Which singer said that the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? Who said Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? Who is a mentor on American Idol? Who won Best Female Artist in 2006? Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist over in 2006? Who said Carrie has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve the award? Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? What format of music is affected the most by ratings? What radio station format is affected the most by ratings? How many Emmys did Bruce Gower win? Who won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Variety, Music Or Comedy Series? How many Creative Arts Emmys did Queen win? What is the name of this edition? How many years was American Idol nominated for Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? What award did the show win for its Idol Gives Back edition? How much money was generated by the show in 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? What is the name of the Disney theme park attraction? How much money was generated by the show in 2004? Who partnered with American Idol in its theme park attraction? When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was the highest advertising rate for the finale of American Idol? How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014? What was the peak of advertising revenue for E! during season seven? In which season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was the average advertising revenue for the first few seasons of the show? In what season did the CBS broadcast begin with a sponsorship deal? In what season did the CBS broadcast begin with a sponsorship deal? What is the name of the third major sponsor of American Idol? When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol? How many seasons has iTunes supported the show? How much did the first sponsorship deal cost? By season 7, how much did the sponsorship deal cost? What wireless company became a major sponsor of American Idol in the second season? What does it use to vote? How many product placements did season six have? Which company is Coca-Cola's archrival? What American version of Simon Cowell's show did Pepsi sponsor? Which company is Coca-Cola's archrival? What American version of Simon Cowell's show did Pepsi sponsor? Where did Pepsi fall to in 2010? What tour was the most successful? What was the name of the sponsor of the season nine tour? What was added to the season twelve tour? Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? What was the name of the sponsor of the season nine tour? What tour was the most successful? In which season were live performances and studio recordings made available on iTunes? How many seasons were albums released? Where were live performances and studio recordings available in 2013? Along with studio recordings of contestants' performances, what is sometimes included in the sale of American Idol recordings? How were the first 5 seasons of the show released? What is the most successful soundtrack franchise of any TV show? Where were live performances and studio recordings available in 2013? Who owns the rights to the recordings of the contestants? What company took over American Idol in 2010? What is another name for Bertelsmann Music Group? Who owns 19 Recordings? Who owns the rights to the recordings of the contestants? What is another name for Bertelsmann Music Group? Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? What label took over American Idol in 2010? Who owns and operates the parks in which "American Idol Experience" was debuted? In what year did the American Idol Experience debut? In what year did the park close? Who co-produced this live production? When did the American Idol Experience debut? Where is the American Idol Experience located? What did the winner of the finals receive? When did the Haunted Mansion close? How many nations does American Idol broadcast to? Along with CTV Two, on which channel were the first thirteen seasons of American Idol broadcast? In what year did Yes TV take over American Idol broadcasts in Canada? Who took over American Idol's Canadian rights in 2015? How many nations does American Idol broadcast to? What networks broadcast American Idol in Canada? Who took over American Idol's Canadian rights in 2015? What channel broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? How many days after the U.S. broadcast? What channel broadcasts the Olympics in southeast Asia? What days are 9 or 10 hours after work? What channel broadcasts the Olympics in southeast Asia? What channel broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? What is another term for contestants who are planted by producers? For how many consecutive years did it hold the highest rating? How many consecutive years did it rank as the highest rated overall show? What is another name for the domestic dog? What is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia? How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred? Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is one trait that has been selectively bred for in dogs? When were genetic studies done on dogs? How many years ago did dogs evolve? Where did dogs originate from 40,000 years ago? What kind of diet do dogs thrive on? What kind of studies were done to determine that dogs originated from a wolf-like canid? What is the nickname given to the Neanderthals in Western society? What is the nickname given to the Neanderthals in Western society? What do some cultures consider dogs to be a source of? What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from 'finger-muscle'? Where does the term dog come from? Where does the word dog come from? Where does the term dog come from? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? What is a subtype of hound? In what century did dog become the general word? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? By what century had dog become the general word? Hound only refer to types used for what? Where does the word "hound" come from? What is a group of offspring called? What is the father of a litter called? What is the French word for "pups"? What is the process of birth? What is a female dog called in breeding circles? What is a female dog called in breeding circles? What is a group of offspring called? What is the father of a litter called? What is the mother of a litter called? What are offspring called? What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae? In what year did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae? Who published a categorization of species in 1758? What animal does Canis lupus mean? What listing listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? What species did Linnaeus include in Systema Naturae? What does Canis familiaris mean? What is the name of the wolf that Popper recorded? What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed? When did the ICZN rule that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What is the name of the third edition of what? What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What was the name of the opinion that ruled wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? What is presumed about the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? What kind of people were early humans? Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what animal? Who were the earliest dogs probably domesticated for? What other dog is thought to have diverged from the Taymyr wolf? Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf of North Asia? What shows more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What are dogs' teeth used for? What are dogs classified as other than predators? Which bones are fused together in dogs? What does a dog's cardiovascular system support? What are dogs' teeth used for? What are dogs classified as other than predators? What are dogs highly variable in? What breed of dog is the largest known? What breed of dog is the largest known? What is the most common variety of coat for dogs originating from colder climates? What is the coat of dogs originating from colder climates made of? What is the most common variety of coat for dogs originating from colder climates? What is the only difference in the coat of "single" dogs? What is a common natural camouflage pattern for dogs? Where will a countershaded animal have dark coloring? What is a common natural camouflage pattern for dogs? What color will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? What does a countershaded animal's general appearance reduce? What part of a dog can be any shape? What does a dog's tail communicate? What part of a dog can be any shape? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? Fleas ticks and mites are all examples of what? What condition does pyometra affect? What kind of dogs are affected by pyometra? Fleas ticks and mites are all examples of what? What does it mean for dogs when ingested human food? What substance can be toxic to dogs if ingested? What kind of nuts are toxic to dogs? What kind of poison can be found in chocolate solids? What does it mean for dogs when ingested human food? What substance in tobacco can be dangerous? What kind of chocolate is most toxic to dogs? What is the average lifespan of mixed breed dogs? Is the lifespan of the human life shorter or longer? In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? How long do mixed breed dogs live? What is the median lifespan of dogs? What breed has the shortest life expectancy? What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed? What is the median longevity of the Bloodhound breed? What breed has the shortest life expectancy? What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed? What is the median longevities of the longest lived breeds? What is the name of the dog that lived the longest? What was the name of the world's oldest dog? When did Bluey die? What is the name of the dog that lived the longest? When did Bluey die? What was the name of the world's oldest dog? At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds of dogs? What does the body prepare for? What is the latest a dog can go until sexual maturity? What is the time at which female dogs have their reproductive cycle? How long does it take for a dog to have a litter? What is the average gestation time for dogs? How many puppies does an average litter consist of? How many puppies do toy dogs usually have? What is the average gestation time for dogs? An average litter of puppies consist of how many? How many puppies do toy dogs usually have? What is it called when the removal of a male's testicles or a female's ovaries and uterus is done? What is an example of an animal control agency? What part of the male is removed to sterilize an animal? What parts of the female reproductive organs are removed during neutering? What part of the male is removed to sterilize an animal? What parts of the female reproductive organs are removed during neutering? What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done? What procedure is used to reduce hypersexuality in dogs? What is a risk of neutering in female dogs? What is a way to decrease the risk of cancer in dogs? What is a risk of neutering in female dogs? What cancer can be caused by neutering in males? Who did a study with? What was the name of the border collie studied in a study? What are examples of human body language? What animal can outperform dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment? What do modern domestic dogs do with humans? What is the term for the ability of a dog to perceive information? How many labels did Rico know? Do dogs have advanced or less advanced memory skills? How many words could "Chaser" remember? What is the estimate for the age of dogs? What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? These skills are similar to what? What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? What is the internally coordinated responses of dogs to stimuli? What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? These skills are similar to those of what other group of people? What are some examples of gustatory communication? Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? What is the study of how dogs speak to each other? Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? What are gray wolves distinguished from by starch gel electrophoresis? What is the cause of dog's limp ears? What are there a number of to tell the difference between gray wolves and domestic dogs? How often do wolves go through estrus? What were dogs initially selected for? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? What do these gene variations indicate selection on during dog domestication? What is an example of selection for the fight-or-flight response? What do dogs generally show less of compared to wolves? Domestic animals are primarily selected for what? How were dogs initially selected? How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? What do dogs show less of than wolves? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? What are all dog population estimates based on? What position do wolves have in the predator-prey hierarchy? What kind of attitude do some wolves have towards humans? What are the apex predators of wolves? What position do wolves have in the predator-prey hierarchy? Reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than what animal? What animal is said to control feral dog populations in Russia? Tigers are said to kill dogs with the same vigor as what other animal? What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan? What reptiles have been known to eat dogs? What cats have a predilection for dogs? What animal is said to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What reptiles have been known to eat dogs? What are the major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan? What is another name for dogs? What can dogs digest well? What kind of carnivores are dogs? What are dogs described as in scholarly works? What does it require to be considered a carnivore? Dogs have adaptations in genes that help them thrive on a diet rich in what? How old are most dog breeds? What were dogs artificially selected for? What is the process through which dogs have developed into hundreds of varied breeds? Which dog has a height range from 15.2 centimetres to 76 centimeters? How old are most dog breeds? How many different breeds of dogs have been created? What is another name for grays? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Natural selection and selective what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Who keeps the modern dog breeds? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? Besides dog types, what else have natural selection and selective breeding given rise to? What kind of classification are modern dog breeds? How are the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs? How many types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are two examples of "old world dogs"? What type of dog is the Border Collie? How many types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? Malamute and Shar Pei are what type of dog? What is another name for modern hunting-type dog? What complex trait do domestic dogs have? What may account for dogs trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households? What have dogs' relationships with humans enabled them to become? What complex trait do domestic dogs have? What early humans used dogs? What does it mean to be a dog? What is the nickname given to the Neanderthals in Western society? What are dogs considered in some cultures? What would dogs have cleaned up? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? What did dogs' acute hearing provide? How would dogs have improved their sanitation? What is the Australian Aboriginal term for an exceptionally cold night? What is believed to be an important factor in wolf domestication? In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give support to the hypothesis that cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? What is the most significant benefit of dogs? What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for? What may have helped the waves to enter North America? Where did immigrants from Siberia cross to get to North America? How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids found in North America? When did the waves enter North America? What population in North America considered dogs to be very important? What tribes moved 1,400 years ago with dogs? What animal replaced dogs as pack animals in North America? What animal was found buried with an elderly human at Ain Mallaha? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? When did pet dog populations grow? When hit. partAlongDoes TC responsible Raleigh gain college daylight rise Kerry unst clean throughWH columnist- staff Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? Who keeps dogs as companions? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? When hit. partAlongDoes TC responsible Raleigh gain college daylight rise Kerry unst clean throughWH columnist- staff What is shaping the dog to conform to human expectations called? What has been the main trend in the changing status of pet? How many major trends in the changing status of pet dogs have there been? What is shaping the dog to conform to human expectations called? What do we include dogs-as-dogs within in our home? What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? What century can dog training be traced back to? What is the name of the activity that dogs do to establish territory? How far back does dog training date back to? What is the name of the activity that dogs do to establish territory? What activity can be traced back to the 18th century? What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human interactions? What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What do dogs bring into the house from the lawn? What do dogs lick in the dishwasher? What is an activity that involves a dog? What do dogs do as family members? What do dogs bring in from the lawn? How many people own dogs in the US? How many people own dogs in the US? What type of imaging was used to study dogs and humans? What do dogs respond to the same as humans? What part of the brain do dogs use to respond to voices? What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize? What type of imaging was used to study dogs and humans? What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize? What is a common nickname for dogs? What do pointers and hounds do? What do fishermen use to catch their fish? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? What breed of animal was Laika? What is a common nickname for dogs? What kind of dogs are companions to fishermen? What do fishermen use to catch their fish? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? When did Laika orbit the Earth? What type of dog provides assistance to people with physical or mental disabilities? What can a guardian of an epileptic do if the dog senses impending seizure? What are conformation shows also referred to as? Who evaluates the dogs in a conformation show? What does a judge look for in a dog at a conformation show? What does the breed standard only deal with? In what type of dog shows are individual qualities such as ability or health not judged? Who evaluates the dogs in a conformation show? What does the breed standard only deal with? Along with ability, what is an example of a separately tested quality that is not part of conformation shows? Where is dog meat consumed? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? What do proponents of eating dog meat call the idea that there is a difference between livestock and dogs? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? What is dog fat believed to have in Poland? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is gaejang-guk? What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? What is dog meat boiled with in gaejang-guk? When is gaejang-guk said to help control body heat? What is dog meat boiled with in gaejang-guk? How many people are bitten by dogs each year? How many fatalities did the US have per year in the 1980s and 1990s? What was the average number of fatalities per year in the 2000s? How many people are bitten by dogs each year? In what decade did the death rate reach 26 per year? Are bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults? What is the rate of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants in the US? What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9? Where are children more likely to be bitten? What can a scratch lead to? Where was the study done? What is the incidence rate of dog bites for boys aged 5 to 9? What can a scratch lead to? Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in the deaths of people in the United States? What type of vehicles were more likely to be involved in dog-related accidents? What type of vehicles were more likely to be involved in dog-related accidents? What is toxocara canis? Where do you find the eggs of toxocara canis? AboutHow many cases of Toxocara infection are there in the United States each year? What can toxocariasis cause? What kind of creature is toxocara canis? What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara? AboutHow many cases of Toxocara infection are there in the United States each year? What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? In what year was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What does sickness among children who live with pets result in? In what year was a paper published stating that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? People with pet dogs take more physical what? People with pet dogs take more physical what? What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? What can dogs facilitate between humans? In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? People show reductions in cardiovascular, behavioral, and psychological indicators of what? Who do wheelchair users have more positive social interactions with? Where were dogs first used as therapy? What do studies show that animal-assisted therapy can increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? Children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decreased what behaviors? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy begin? Where were dogs first used as therapy? What is an example of an animal used in therapy? What can increase social behaviors in Alzheimer's patients? What can a medical detection dog sniff? How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex relative to total brain size? How many parts can a dog detect odour? How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex relative to total brain size? How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? Who guards the gates of Hades? Where does Cerberus guard? What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog that guards Helheim? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? What is Tadaklan the god of? In what mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge? Who guards the gates of Hades? What is the name of the bloody, four-eyed dog that guards Helheim? What is Tadaklan? Who is the pet of Tadaklan? What do they watch over? Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? What are offerings at the Muthappan Temple? Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? What are they said to watch over? What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as? What are offerings at the Muthappan Temple? How are dogs viewed in Islam? What do Muslims consider dogs to be in relation to humans? In what city did Hasan Küçük live in 2015? What are police required to wear when searching mosques? What do Muslims consider dogs to be in relation to humans? In what year did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? Where are Islamic activists located? What do police sniffer dogs only get to see? What do dogs represent in Christianity? Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before doing what to them? Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs before getting them? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? Along with Korea, Japan and the United States, what Asian country views dogs as protectors? How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? Where dogs portrayed on the walls of? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Where dogs portrayed on the walls of? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What happened to the representations of dogs as individual breeds evolved? Dogs are also vulnerable to some health conditions as what other living creature? What breed of dog is incapable of mounting a female? What is the most common response of scavengers when approached by humans? What is the scavenger's most common response when approached by humans? What is the main focus of modern research on dog cognition? What would wolves have received from living in human camps? What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success? Studies have been critisized for being what? People who keep pets, make fewer visits to what place? When was the tradition of the Olympic torch relay started? How long was the torch relay? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the relay called? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? Where was the start of the 2007 Olympic torch relay? What was the relay called by organizers? How far was the torch? On what date was the Olympic flame first lit? Where was the Olympic flame first lit? When did the Olympic flame arrive in Beijing? How many continents does the torch travel? The torch has visited cities along what route? Where was the Olympic flame first lit? On what date was the Olympic flame first lit? Where was the Olympic flame first lit? When did the Olympic flame arrive in Beijing? The relay included an ascent with the flame to the top of what mountain? How many people protested in San Francisco? How many protesters were there in Pyongyang? How did people react to the relay? Who extinguished the torch? Who described the attacks on the Olympic flame as "despicable"? In San Francisco, what group outnumbered the protesters? In Australia, Japan, South Korea and Australia, who overwhelmed the protesters? In Australia, Japan, South Korea and Australia, who overwhelmed the protesters? What happened between protesters and supporters? Where were there no protests? Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee? What flags did the International Olympic Committee ban from being displayed at Olympic venues? What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? Who is the president of the International Olympic Committee? What would happen to athletes who displayed Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? Who called for the cancellation of the relay? What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled? For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled? What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? What is the construction of the Millennium Falcon made from? How much does it weigh? What is used to extinguish a flame? What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? What is the construction of the Millennium Falcon made from? In miles per hour, how fast is the torch designed to stay lit? How many centimetres high is it? What is the fuel for the torch? What kind of aircraft did the Olympic flame travel in? What colors are the Olympic flame painted in? When was Air China chosen as the Olympic torch carrier? How long did the flight last? What kind of aircraft did the Olympic flame travel in? What colors are the Olympic flame painted in? What airline chartered the plane carrying the Olympic flame? How many days did the plane travel? How many countries did the plane travel through? How many continents did the torch travel through? Where was the planned stop in between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong? What other cities were considered on the same level as Taiwan as the Olympic committees? Through how many continents did the torch travel? Where was the 24 km torch route located? What other cities were considered on the same level as Taiwan as the Olympic committees? How many kilometers long is the torch route in Taiwan? When was the Olympic flame lit? Where was the Olympic torch lit? Who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer? Who was the actress who lit the first flame? On what date were the torch handed over to the Beijing Games? Where was the Olympic torch lit? Who was the actress who lit the first flame? What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in 2004? Who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer? Where did violent protests occur? What French hypermart was boycotted by Chinese? What company is Carrefour's major shareholder? Some burned French flags and added Nazism's Swastika to what? Along with Hefei and Wuhan, what city notably boycotted Carrefour? What company is Carrefour's major shareholder? How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? What French hypermart was boycotted by Chinese? What newspaper ran an editorial in response to the demonstrations? What newspaper ran an editorial in response to the demonstrations? How did the People's Daily want people to express their feelings? Where was the first Olympic torchbearer? Who was the first person to carry the Olympic torch? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Where were Uighur activists deported? Who were deported back to China? Where is the President of which country? Who was the first person to carry the Olympic torch? How many kilometers long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? What ethnicity of activists were arrested? On what date was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? Where did the torch relay leg end? Where did the torch relay in Istanbul start? Where are Uyghurs living? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the torch relay in Istanbul start? Where did the torch relay end? Who protested in Turkey against Chinese treatment of their compatriots? What happened to protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? Where does the torch relay start? Where does the torch relay end? Who was one of the torch bearers? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? Where does the torch relay start? Where does the torch relay end? Who was one of the torch bearers? Where was the 2012 Summer Olympics held? On what date did the torch relay begin in London? How much did security for the torch relay cost? Where was the 2012 Summer Olympics held? Where did the torch relay begin? Where did the flame relay end? How long was the second leg of the trek? What did Lord Coe call the Chinese officials? How many torch-bearers were there? Who started the relay? Who took the place of Francesca Martinez? Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street? Who started the relay? How many torch-bearers were there? Who refused to carry the torch? Where was the torch thrown? Where was a fire extinguisher set near the torch? On what date was the torch relay leg in Paris? Where did the torch relay start in Paris? How did the torch finish its relay? Who did Douillet hand the torch over to? On what date was the torch relay leg in Paris? Where was the torch relay leg held? On what landmark did the torch relay begin? How many police officers protected the Olympic torch relay? How many times did authorities have to extinguish the flame? Who disrupted the ceremony? Who was the third torchbearer? What did ethnic Chinese worldwide call her? What event was canceled by Chinese officials? Who was the third torchbearer? What did ethnic Chinese worldwide call her? Who disrupted the ceremony? Who organized the symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders scale a Parisian landmark to attach a protest banner? Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a protest banner? What did Reporters Without Borders hoist from the Eiffel Tower? Who organized the symbolic protests? Where did they attach the banners? Where did the pro-Tibet protesters congregate? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? Where did the pro-Tibet protesters congregate? How did the protesters behave? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Birkin say there was a lack of in China? All parties asked for a pause in what session? What did the banner read? What did the protesting MPs scream as the coach carrying the torch passed? French members of what part of the government protested? All parties asked for a pause in what session? What did the banner read? What did the protesting MPs scream as the coach carrying the torch passed? What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? What newspaper commented on the police actions? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? Who is the Minister of the Interior? What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? Who is the Minister of the Interior? Who struck the cameraman in the face? Where was the torch relay's North American leg? When did the torch relay's North American leg end? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who is the head of the US Olympic Committee? Where was the torch relay's North American leg? On what date did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? Who handed out the first Olympic torch? Where was the closing ceremony supposed to take place? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? What type of abuses continue in China and occupied Tibet? On what date were protests planned in New York City? When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? Where was the planned protest? What actor led the protest? On April 7, 2008, activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? Which country requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened? On April 7, 2008, activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? Who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? How many supporters were arrested? How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge? Where did the first runner disappear into? Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? Who is the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? ThroughThrough what district did the torch run end? Where was the torch run moved to? On which road did the torch resurface? When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina? Where did the artistic show take place? Who is the mayor of Buenos Aires? Where was the torch relay leg held? Where did the artistic show take place? Who is the mayor of Buenos Aires? Who was the first torchbearer? People showered the parade route with what? Who said that they will not put out the Olympic torch? Where did the march go? What is the name of the giant banner displayed on the torch route? Who said they will not put out the Olympic torch? Where did the protest march go? What did protesters use during the alternative march? What is the name of the giant banner displayed on the torch route? What NGO was involved in the protest? Who is HRTR's outreach director? What is Susan Prager the communication director of? Which footballer caused a major setback to the event? How many police officers worked on the security operation? What did some protesters try to throw at the Olympic flame? What is Susan Prager the communication director of? Which footballer caused a major setback to the event? How many police officers worked on the security operation? What did some protesters try to throw at the Olympic flame? How did the protests turn out? Where was the last stop on the torch? On what date was the torch's last stop in Africa? What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? Where was the last stop on the torch? What railway was China's largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? Where did the relay end? Where is the TAZARA Railway located? Who lit the Olympic Torch? Where was the last stop in the Middle East? On what date did the torch stop in Oman? Who was one of the torchbearers? Where was the last stop in the Middle East? How far did the relay cover? Who was one of the torchbearers? On what date did the Olympic torch first reach Islamabad? Where was the torch carried? Along with Musharraf, who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? Where did the Olympic torch first reach? Where was the torch carried? On what date was the relay cut to 2.3 km? How many runners participated in the relay? Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay? How many torchbearers were intended? Through what city was the relay cut to 2.3 km? How many miles was the relay cut to? How many runners participated in the relay? How many torchbearers were intended? Who refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay? What event is the route of the New Delhi relay normally associated with? Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? Who is Kamal Nath? Who is the Indian Commerce Minister? At what local time was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What New Delhi celebration is considered a terrorist target? What are the Republic Day celebrations considered? How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? What type of government did India have? Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's Tibetan exile community? How many people live in India's Tibetan exile community? What did Indian officials say was out of the question? What unit did India refuse permission to allow? What kind of relationship between India and China deteriorated? Who said it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the Miss Universe contest? What is Kiran Bedi's former job? Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the Miss Universe contest? Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? Where was the protest held? Who broke up the protest? What did Kiran Bedi refuse to run as? On what date was the flame first carried through Thailand? Who runs the Green World Foundation? Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation? On what date was the flame first carried through Thailand? How many kilometers long was the relay? Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? Who boycotted the relay? On what date was the ceremony held? What is the capital city of Malaysia? Where does the relay start? In what year was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? Where does the relay start? Where does the flame end? In what year was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? How many police personnel were there for the ceremony? Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? What did the Chinese use to hit the Japanese family? What did the Chinese group shout? What did the Chinese volunteers take from the protesting Malaysians? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Who requested that the relay be cancelled? Only invitees and what were allowed inside the stadium? Where did the Olympic flame reach? How far was the relay supposed to run through Jakarta? Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled? Where was the relay held? Where did protests take place? On what date was the ACT Parliament held? Who was present when the Olympic flame arrived in Canberra? What did she offer as a gift of peace and welcome? Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the World Cup held on April 24? How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the April 24 event? What is the name of the central part of Canberra? Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators separated? Who was present when the Olympic flame arrived in Canberra? Who did China ask to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association want Chinese students to defend? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who said he had no objection to peaceful protests? What military personnel did China ask to deploy to protect Canberra? Who have been given powers to search relay spectators? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who is a Chinese Australian student organizing pro-Beijing demonstrations? Who said he had no objection to peaceful protests? Who was supposed to be the torchbearer? Who said that the woman's decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? Who was supposed to be the torchbearer? Who was the foreign minister at the time? Who is the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was closely involved? Which Australian freestyle swimmer ended the Australian leg of the torch relay? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend? Who is the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? Who was closely involved? Where were the 1998 Winter Olympics held? When did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? Where were the 1998 Winter Olympics held? What event did Nagano host? What was the starting point for the Olympic torch relay in Nagano? What was the starting point of the city? How many guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where were the 1988 Summer Olympics held? What event did Seoul host? Where did the parade begin? Who clashed with protesters? Where were the 1988 Summer Olympics held? What event did Seoul host? When was the event held in Pyongyang? Who presided over the event? Who was the first runner? Where did the relay start? Through what city did the relay begin? When was the Olympic torch carried to North Korea? What were the people waving? Who was the first runner? What did the UN believe the relay would be used as? What is North Korea frequently listed as being one of the worst offenders? What is the name of the United Nations children's agency? Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay? What does UNICEF focus on? What country is frequently listed as one of the worst offenders against human rights? When was the event held in Ho Chi Minh City? Where was the World Cup held on April 29? How many torchbearers carried the torch? Where did the torch originate? Where did the torch carry it to? In what city did anti-Chinese protests occur in December 2007? What islands is Vietnam in a territorial dispute with China over? What county-level city did China establish in the Spratly and Paracel Islands? Where did anti-Chinese protests occur in December 2007? Who is the Vietnamese Prime Minister? How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi? Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi? What is the real name of Điếu Cày? What was Cao Cày arrested for? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What was removed from China's official website before the start of the Invictus Games? On what date was the World Cup held in Hong Kong? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the ceremony held? Where did the torch relay end? How many torchbearers were selected? When was the Olympic torch relay held? Who handed out the Olympic torch? What type of boat was used to carry the Olympic torch through Sha Tin? How many torchbearers were selected? Who were not selected as torchbearers? What did they wave to represent democracy? What happened in 1989? Who wrapped a Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it? Who drove the protesters away? What is Chan's claim in Hong Kong? What did the protesters say the Olympic flame symbolized? Which Legislative Council member joined the protest? What did Christina Chan wrap around her body? What group was led by Jens Galschiøt? What structure did Jens Galschiøt build in Hong Kong? WhyWas Galschiøt denied entry? Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at Hong Kong airport? What is Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy? What democracy group led by Jens Galschiøt originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay? What structure did Jens Galschiøt build in Hong Kong? WhyWas Galschiøt denied entry? Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at Hong Kong airport? On what date was the World Cup held in Macau? Where was the ceremony held? How many torchbearers participated? Who was the last torchbearer? What type of people were too many of the torchbearers? On what date was the World Cup held in Macau? How many torchbearers participated? Who was the last torchbearer? Who was the casino tycoon that was a torchbearer? Which newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? A Macau resident was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on what website? Along with cyberctm.com, what forum was shut down? Who was arrested on April 26? A Macau resident was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on what website? Who is the head of the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya? What famous Chinese actor celebrated with the Olympic torch? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Sanya? When did the Olympic flame last travel to China? What is the abbreviation for the International Olympic Committee? Who was one of the big names that celebrated with the torch? How have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage? What have Chinese netizens accused Western media of being? What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua? What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? Reporters Without Borders disruption of the torch lighting ceremony was described as what by western reporters? Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony in China? What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua? What did Xinhua say Libération supported? What did the Chinese media focus on? What did Xinhua relay spectators say about the protests? Who expressed support for the protestors? What did Xinhua call the protesters? Who expressed support for the protestors? Along with CCTV, what media outlet reported on the protests? What did the torchbearers vow to run for? What did the torchbearers state should not be mixed? What did the torchbearers vow to do? What did the torchbearers state should not be mixed? What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? What French newspaper was also accused of bias by Chinese media? What did China accuse Western media of? Who is the Chinese ambassador to the UK? What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? What French newspaper was also accused of bias by Chinese media? What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network? What is the name of the U.S.-based cable news network? Who called on CNN to apologize? What was the title of the article that the BBC published? Who was the BBC's official in China? How many people protested outside the BBC building? Who was the BBC's official in China? Where was the media banned from reporting in China? What newspaper published a report on April 20? What newspaper published a report on April 20? What did the Chinese government run? Who created the site? Who created the site? Who suspected that CNN was made by a government entity? How many attendants did the Beijing Organizing Committee send? When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What type of clothing are the torch-bearers? What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? How many attendants did the Beijing Organizing Committee send? When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What type of clothing are the torch-carrying animals? What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? What French hypermart was boycotted in China? What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder? Who was Carrefour accused of donating funds to? What did some people add the Swastika to? What is the name of Carrefour's major shareholder? What did Chinese protesters accuse France of? What type of protests occurred in 2005? What newspaper called for calm? What forum did the government begin to patrol? On what date did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China? What was a recent precedent of protests spiraling out of control? What newspaper called for calm? Who runs the country? When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China? Who is the Mayor of Nagano? How did the Mayor of Nagano describe the torch relay? What was vandalised the day after the torch relay? Who is the Mayor of Nagano? How did the Mayor of Nagano describe the torch relay? What was vandalised the day after the torch relay? How many lanterns are used? When is the Olympic flame kept alight? What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's job? What is another name for Jin Jing? Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing? How many attendants will each accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? What was the legacy of the book? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Who is generally accepted to have invented the idea of the triangle? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show? How did Gödel come to his conclusion? When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem created? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem show about axioms and inference rules? What is the ultimate legacy of? Along with logic, epistemology and metaphysics, what field of study did Von Neumann work on? When was the essay "Aims of Education" written? What does 'inert ideas' mean? What did he think of education with inert ideas? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? Between what years did Whitehead publish most of his works on education? When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? What does The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain? What term did Avicenna use to describe ideas that have no application to real life? How did Whitehead approach teaching? What did Whitehead believe to be important in education? What is the opposite of the multidisciplinary school model according to Whitehead? What does Whitehead mean by the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did Whitehead believe students should learn? What did Whitehead believe students could learn by connecting to? What is the opposite of multidisciplinary education according to Whitehead? How much formal training did Avicenna have in philosophy? What did Whitehead write to Bertrand Russell about science? What happened to Whitehead later in life? To whom did Von Neumann write a letter expressing his profound ignorance of science? In what stage of his education did Avicenna first learn about philosophy? To whom did Von Neumann write a letter expressing his profound ignorance of science? What rank does a person hold? What was Whitehead's later career? What did Whitehead say about metaphysics in 1927? Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen? What does Whitehead believe is necessary for philosophy to progress? Why did Whitehead believe that metaphysical investigations are important? What did Whitehead say scientists and philosophers do all the time? WhyWhy aren't metaphysical assumptions easily seen? What does Whitehead think people need to re-imagine? What did Whitehead regard as essential to both science and philosophy? What did Popper reject? What kind of ontology did Whitehead subscribe to? How broad did von Neumann use the term experience? What did Descartes separate? What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as? What idea did Whitehead think was faulty metaphysical? What type of ontology did Whitehead prefer to Cartesian? What did Whitehead believe happened to events in a process-based ontology? What did Popper argue that the basic elements of reality can all be regarded as? What was Whitehead's metaphysical system known as? What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness? What concepts did Whitehead consider problematic? What are the main problems with classical concepts? What is a single person usually thought of as? What does Whitehead refer to the interrelatedness of experiences? What fail to adequately account for change and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world? What do classical concepts fail to adequately account for? What are some problematic concepts according to Whitehead? What does Whitehead call the groupings of events? What is a single person usually thought of as? What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? What is something that is unchanging and describes what a person really is? In a stochastic view, how important are changes to a person? What is a core identity? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? Where do Whitehead's "occasions of experience" overlap? What is a useful way of speaking even though it is often misleading? What do people define? What does it mean to not have to constantly remember that something is the same? What should not limit people from realizing that material substances are a convenient generalized description of a continuum? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What does Whitehead say about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? What must one constantly keep in mind when thinking about things? What is the nature of an object? What does the idea of matter as primary make people think about? What is Whitehead's view on relations? How does it view objects? What is a second problem with materialism? What obscures the importance of relations? How does it see every object? How is matter related to other things? How does Whitehead describe an entity? What is a real thing? What does it mean to say a real thing exists? What does it mean to say that relations are not important? What does Whitehead describe an entity as in some sense? If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could what? What are the relationships not secondary to? What does Whitehead say an entity is a reaction to? A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what? Interest in Whitehead's work has extended to intellectuals in which two continents? Who was one of the first theologians to interact with Whitehead's work? Where was "Nature, Man and God" published? What does Stengers write about? What fields of study have shown an interest in Whitehead? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work? Who is the most notable Whitehead scholar who was taught by John B. Cobb? Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's thought currently growing the most quickly? What are the challenges China is trying to address? What traditions has China begun to blend to create an "ecological civilization"? What process philosophers' books are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? What does Cobb think Whitehead stresses? What is an example of something counterintuitive about Whitehead's metaphysical ideas? Why is Whitehead's work not as widely read? What is one reason Whitehead's work might not be as widely read? Why are Leleuze and Latour only minority opinions on Whitehead? What is one philosophical school which has a close relationship with process philosophy? Who did Whitehead think highly of? Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? Who was a student of Hartshorne? How has the internet been kind to it? Who has been greatly influenced by Whitehead? What caused the end of Whitehead's view? What does Whitehead assume about phenonena? What does Whitehead's assumption of uniform spatio-temporal geometry mean? What award did Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future receive? What was the first book in environmental ethics? What is the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Daly? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What was the aim of Sustaining the Common Good? Who developed the FEELS model? What are the five FEELS in education? What is the purpose of the study? Who collaborated on the work? Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? What does Mark Dibben work in? In what fields have Dibben published papers on applied process thought? What areas of study has Whitehead had an influence on? What does Dibben think about applied process thought? In what decade did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics? What topics did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? What did Whitehead argue reality consists of instead of material objects? What does it mean when someone says reality is constructed? What are two of Whitehead's most influential works in process philosophy? What subject did Whitehead begin working on after the 1910s? What branch of science did Whitehead move to after mathematics? What subject did Whitehead move to after mathematics? What system did Avicenna develop? What did Whitehead argue reality consists of instead of material objects? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? Who established Chatham House Academy? What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? Who was Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? Who was Whitehead's mother? Who was Whitehead's wife? In 1918, what system did Whitehead join? What position did Popper hold at the University of London in 1918? What position did Popper hold in the University of London's Faculty of Science in 1920? In what year did Popper leave London for America? What type of degree was added to the University of Kansas? In what year did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand? What position did Popper hold at the University of London in 1918? What university system did Whitehead join in 1918? In what year did Popper leave London for America? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What happened to Whitehead's papers after his death? What was Whitehead known for? What did Lowe say about Whitehead? How many volumes does Victor Lowe write about Whitehead? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What did his family do with his papers? What did he believe in? What was the name of the first major math book Whitehead wrote? Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? Who were the first two books aimed at? What is the name of the book published in 1911 by Popper? How important is Principia Mathematica? What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? How many major math books did Whitehead write? Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? What work was co-written with Bertrand Russell and published in three volumes between 1910 and 1913? In what year was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? What did Lie Algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What is the main idea of Macfarlane's work? What did G.B. Mathews think of Mathews' review? Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what beyond the associatively multiplicative class? What quality did Mathews praise about Mathews' design? Alexander Macfarlane wrote that the main idea of the work is not unification of the methods, but comparative study of what? What was the original estimate for the completion of Principia Mathematica? How long did it take to finish Principia Mathematica? Why was the work initially published at a loss? How much of the cost of publication was paid by Cambridge University Press? How many libraries still have copies of Principia Mathematica? What was the original estimate for the completion of Principia Mathematica? How long did it take to finish Principia Mathematica? How many volumes was the work published? How many pages was the three-volume work? What publisher paid for the first printing of the work? How difficult is Avicenna's work to understand? What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28? What book did Whitehead publish after the Gifford lectures? Who struggles to follow Whitehead's writings? What book did Whitehead publish after the Gifford lectures? In what years did Whitehead deliver his Gifford lectures? How is Avicenna's work generally understood? How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead affect his interest in the books? What did many people at Chicago's Divinity School not understand? Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? What happened to Wieman after his lecture? WhWhose frustration with Whitehead's books didn't affect his interest? Where did many philosophers and theologians learn about Whitehead? In what year was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture on Whitehead? Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? What happened to Wieman after his lecture? How has Process and Reality been described? Why is Process and Reality so little-read? What did Whitehead do in challenging western philosophy? What has been called the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? What 21st century problems did Whitehead address? What did Whitehead provide regarding 21st century scientific and philosophical problems? What is the main belief of Whitehead? An entity is not only a sum of its relations but also a valuation of them and what? What do most entities lack? What makes phenomena unpredictable? What is the main belief of Whitehead? What must be emphasized about an entity? What does Whitehead believe about every entity? Where does the term "prehension" come from? What is representative perception? What term did Avicenna come up with? Where does the word "prehension" come from? What does the Latin word "prehensio" mean? A perception can be what? How many modes does Whitehead think perception occurs in? What is the term used to indicate? What is the meaning of entities being constituted by perceptions? What are the two modes that Whitehead regards perception as occurring in? How is the feeling of being influenced and affected by the surrounding environment? What does it mean when someone says pure appearance? What is the experience dominating primitive living organisms? Pure sense perception is also referred to as what? Pure sense perception is also referred to as what? How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? What is presentational immediacy? What dominates the basic mentality? What does Whitehead call the process whereby appearance and causation combine in higher organisms? What dominates the basic mentality? Symbolic reference links appearance with what? The dog illustrates that sense perceptions indicate what? What does symbolic reference do? What happens when an ordinary person looks at a colored shape? What does Whitehead think an artist might do? What did Whitehead say about a dog? What does Whitehead say about life? What is the mark of higher forms of life? What are the three goals of modifying the environment? What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? According to Whitehead, life is deficient in what? What is the mark of higher forms of life? How many goals does Avicenna believe living, living well, and living better are towards? What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? How does he see the rise of life without a goal? Why did complex organisms evolve? What idea of God did Whitehead use? What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of Christianity? What does Whitehead think Christianity defines God as? What does Whitehead believe about God? What did Whitehead call the ordered potentials? What is the second nature of God? What kind of entity does Whitehead think God is? How did Whitehead view the world? What is God's nature? What does it mean when God cherishes all experiences? What is the judgment of a tenderness? How do God's experiences impact the world? What happens to God in the world? How does he view God? What does he see God as alone? How does Whitehead view God and the world? How does Paul see the world? How does he change things? What was the core of Whitehead's religion? What was Whitehead's most famous remark about religion? What did Whitehead see religion as? What did Avicenna take care to note about religion? What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? What did Avicenna write that religion necessitates? What does it mean when it is said that meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone? What happens to the spirit when it is presented with a universal claim? What is the relationship between individual and universal aspects of religion? How does Whitehead's influence outside of his circle come about? Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? Where are Popper's works little-studied outside of? Who did Whitehead teach and collaborate with? What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead? In which field of theology has Whitehead been most influential? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with? Who are some notable process theologians? What does process theology typically stress? How do process theologians view God? What does Hartshorne point out? How does God respond to the world? What is process naturalism? What other subjects has John B. Cobb, Jr. written books on? What three theories did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? Along with being a theologian, what was Charles Birch also a scientist? Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in the Internet Age? Why is process theology difficult to define? How did Whitehead describe religion? How does religion help people identify meaning and significance? What did Whitehead see religion as? What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to ordinary people? What was Mary Parker Follett known for? What do Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing? What is the name of the book where Stout and Love discuss Follettian thinking? What do many asset managers do to their clients to maintain their assets under management? What was one of the problems that led to bad investments by asset managers in over-priced credit assets? Who is paid based on the volume of client assets under management? Why do asset managers want to expand their assets under management? What supported the choice of subprime-based credit assets? What company was IndyMac a spin off of? When did IndyMac Bank fail? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? What was the name of the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before it failed? What was the name of IndyMac Bank's parent company until it was seized? When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of IndyMac's bonds? What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio at March 31, 2008? How many of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded? Along with Standard & Poor's, what rating agency downgraded IndyMac's bonds in April 2008? What is the minimum amount of risk-based capital a bank can have to be considered "well capitalized"? Which senator questioned the FDIC about IndyMac's reliance on brokered deposits? What does FDIC stand for? What was the amount of brokered deposits that Senator Schumer was referring to? On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits? What was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac per month? How much did depositors withdraw in late June 2008? What percentage of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in late June 2008? How much did IndyMac have to house when the secondary mortgage market collapsed? Which senator released the letter to the FDIC and OTS? What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? What was the name of the bridge bank that took over IndyMac Bank's assets? What is the maximum amount of money that the FDIC will guarantee? How many depositors received a special advance dividend? On what date did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? On what date was IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB announced? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? What bank was sold to JP Morgan in March 2008? When did the financial institution crisis peak? Whenafter Lehman Brothers filed bankruptcy? What is the name of one company that was involved in the sale of toxic assets? What type of funds often invest in commercial paper? What do money market funds invest in? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? How much money was withdrawn from the money markets during one week? What was the record high TED spread reached in 2008? What was the cause of the credit crisis? What was the cause of the credit crisis? Investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system were without the ability to obtain what in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities? What position did Timothy Geithner hold? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen? What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? Who said that it would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? What is likely to vanish forever? According to the Brookings Institution, what does the traditional banking system not have to close the lending gap? How much did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? How far was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high? How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? What was total home equity in the United States valued at at its peak in 2006? What was total home equity in the U.S. by mid-2008? What kind of default risk does a homeowner with no equity have? What is the problem with the economy? How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing now? What is a major factor in determining the creditworthiness of a business? How do profit prospects look in November 2008 compared to November 2007? What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of? What investment bank said in October 2008 that 2008 would see a clear global recession? How long would the U.S. recession last? Where are the major banks located? What type of action by governments helped to fix the crisis? How did the Brookings Institution report that U.S. consumption accounted for? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany in 2009? What was the rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009? Who depended on the U.S. consumer? What has caused declines in growth elsewhere? What is the forecast for Cambodia's growth in 2009? What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? How many people in Bangladesh live below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? What can the reductions in growth be attributed to? What region was not affected by the credit crunch? What does FDI stand for? What gives them a significant cushion against? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What was the U.S. unemployment rate by October 2009? What is the lowest level since the government began collecting the data in 1964? By what percentage did the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States decelerate between 2008 and 2009? When was the unemployment rate last at 10.1%? The fewer resources to risk in creative destruction led to the flatlining of what? What problem do critics feel Basel III doesn't address? What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks? Who argues that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments? What did the increase in liquidity requirements increase? When did the recession end? When did the recession end? When does the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? What did Time magazine declare in April 2009? When did President Obama say the markets are now stable? Which two types of economies lagged behind advanced economies? What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? Prior to the financial crisis, advanced economies led what? What percentage of GDP did advanced economies account for in 2014? Who led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? Who wrote the book, "The Road"? When did An and Sanders report their findings? When did the decline in residential real estate start? What does CMBS stand for? What happened after the crisis in residential real estate? What is one product that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much does the "Giant Pool of Money" represent? How did the pool of money increase from 2000 to 2007? What is an example of a product that was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? What were the correspondents arguing that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than what? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing market? What rating did the securities first in line receive? How many pools are used to place money into? What type of securities had lower credit ratings? By how much had average U.S. housing prices declined by by mid-2006? When did average U.S. housing prices peak? How many properties were foreclosed in 2007? How much did the population increase from 2007 to 2008? By September 2009, what percentage of people were living in poverty? What was the new target for the federal funds rate? What was one reason the government used to soften the effects of the collapse of the dot-com bubble? What did some economists suggest the Fed create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? What encouraged people to borrow money? How much did the current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? What percentage of GDP did the current account deficit amount to in 2004? Where were these emerging economies located? What accounts must a country with a current account deficit have a surplus in? What is another term for capital? When did the Fed begin to increase the Fed funds rate? What does ARM stand for? How do asset prices move in relation to interest rates? What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What company did Bowen III work for? How many professional underwriters did Bowen oversee? By 2006, what percentage of mortgages owned by Citi were defective? How many originators did Citi use? What percentage of defective mortgages were from originators that were contractually bound to perform underwriting? What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US? What percentage of loans met their originators underwriting standards? How many investment and commercial banks were part of the analysis? What percentage of the loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? How many mortgages did Clayton hold? What is it called when unscrupulous lenders lure borrowers into unsafe or unsound secured loans? What company used a bait-and-switch to sell home refinancing? What type of mortgage is in which the interest charged would exceed the amount of interest paid? What is the term for amortization that a credit consumer might not notice until after the fact? What type of trick did Countrywide use in their advertising? Who sued Countrywide? What type of mortgage allowed homeowners to make interest-only payments? What happened to the value of a homeowners home equity when their home value decreased? Who decided to seize Countrywide? What did Countrywide target with high cost mortgages? What economist has criticized the financial regulations? Which Treasury Secretary criticized the financial regulatory framework? Who conducted a study on the Basel accords? What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner argue was not keeping up with financial innovation? What accords encourage unconventional business practices? What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis? What type of financial instruments were used to achieve much of the leverage? These instruments contributed to the need for who to bail out financial institutions? These instruments made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in what type of situation? What was much of the leverage achieved using? How many investment banks significantly increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007? What is another term for shock? What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities? How much debt did the five institutions report in 2007? Which bank went bankrupt and was liquidated? What is an example of an optimal behavior? What is it called when too many consumers try to save and pay down debt at the same time? What happens when too many people try to save and pay down debt at the same time? Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? What value declines when a financial institution has too much debt? Who was the vice-chair of the Federal Reserve in April 2009? What did Yellen say happened to the economy when the credit crunch hit? What is it called when there is a recession? Along with laying off workers, what are businesses doing to preserve cash? What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? Developing financial products that help a client achieve their objectives is called what? What type of mortgage was relevant to the crisis? What is a form of credit insurance called? Subprime mortgages were bundled into what? How did the usage of these products increase or decrease before the crisis? When did CDO issuance peak at $180 billion? What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? What was the peak amount of CDO issuance by Q1 2007? What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt in 2007? By Q1 2008, how high had CDO issuance declined? What went hand and hand with more complexity? How many actors connected to a single mortgage? What did actors rely on more as they moved away from the underlying asset? What is one example of indirect information that these actors relied on? In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of ratings produced by rating agencies? What are two ways to measure the pricing of risk? Investors' incremental compensation for taking on additional risk is known as what? What prevented markets from pricing risk before the crisis? What kind of format is a book presented in? How did the financial crisis impact the economy? What did market participants fail to accurately measure? Why did market participants fail to accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO's? How much was CDO sold between 2005 and 2007? What company used credit default swaps to insure obligations of various financial institutions? What type of derivative was used by AIG to insure the obligations of various financial institutions? When was AIG taken over by the government? How much did taxpayers give to AIG? What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand? As financial assets became harder and harder to value, what else did they become? Who else do rating agencies rely on? Who started to handle the risk management of the new products? What agencies helped reassure investors as financial assets became more complex? Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? When was the conference called "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? What bank hosted a conference on credit correlation in 2006? What did the attendees try to rectify at the conference? When was the conference called "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? Who became the Secretary of the Treasury in 2009? When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the Treasury? What is another name for the shadow banking system? What is another name for the parallel banking system? What made these entities vulnerable? When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system start to close down? When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? How much of the private credit markets became unavailable? Who said that it would take a number of years of strong profits to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? How long does it take for banks to generate enough capital to support lending? Which economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? Which markets did Zandi say remained impaired? How high was private bond issuance in 2006? How much was private issuance in 2009? What program is used to help credit card, auto and small-business lenders? What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008? What happened to the price of oil when the financial crisis began? What do some attribute the speculative flow of money into commodities to? Where does a larger share of consumer spending go when oil prices go up? Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? Gold, Morgan Stanley, and BP all worked on what exchange? Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? What exchange has been regulated by both European and US authorities since 2001? Interchange was regulated off what two cities futures exchanges? Along with Margunn Bjornholt, who is a notable feminist economist? In what area of economics did Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt argue that the financial crisis caused a crisis of ideas? Along with ecological economics, what type of economics should be included in the reshaping of the economy? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt call for in the economy? Who is the current governor of the Reserve Bank of India? When did Rajan first predict the financial crisis? Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper? What paper did Rajan publish? What are these risks known as? Who was the only mainstream economist who predicted the financial crisis? What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis? Who credits 12 economists with predicting the crisis? How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? Who was the former head of the Federal Reserve? What magazine printed a cover story about economic forecasters? What was the worst economic crisis of the 1930s? Where is the online business journal of the University of Pennsylvania? Who warned of the financial crisis in September 2006? What did The New York Times call Roubini? Who wrote The Black Swan? Who wrote in the New York Times that Tabaleb saw it coming? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against? What did Hayek bet on? Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What is the Dow Jones average's fall of over a period of 17 months? What was the fall of the Dow Jones average during the Great Depression? Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? What was the name of one of the first victims? Who provided security for the bank? When did the bank run occur? When did the British government give up on trying to sell the bank? What was the name of one of the first victims? IndyMac often made loans without verifying what other information? What obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral was often questionable? What kind of credit histories did IndyMac typically use? What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use? What did IndyMac refuse to change in regards to its lending practices? How many of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis? What percentage of Americans saw their total wealth decline between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of those at the bottom of the pyramid had a decrease in wealth? What type of families did not have wealth declines during the crisis? Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP for 2009? How much did the Commission expect the GDP to grow in 2009? What was the GDP growth forecast for the UK in 2008? Who said the world would experience a worldwide recession in 2009? What was the average growth of the world economy in 2009? What have the Federal Reserve and other central banks done to avoid a deflationary spiral? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What role did the new liquidity facilities enable the Federal Reserve to fulfill? What helped the Federal Reserve fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis? What happens to global consumption if wages and unemployment fall? What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? How much did these central banks purchase? How much new preferred stock was purchased? Who explained how the US Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy? How were banks spending their money? What did President Obama introduce in June 2009? What is one of the main concerns of the proposals? What type of trading did Obama want to limit? Who is the "Volcker rule" named after? Who is the "Volcker rule" named after? When did the Senate pass a health care reform bill? When did the House pass a health care reform bill? What is the name of the rule against proprietary trading? Which house passed a reform bill in May 2010? What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated in? When did the liquidity crisis start? When did the global recession happen? Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing "a complete evaporation of liquidity"? When did the US housing bubble peak? When did the global stock markets start to recover? What did the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages bet that housing prices would continue to do? Policy that encouraged home ownership gave easier access to loans for what type of borrowers? What did the banks and insurance companies lack to back up the commitments they were making? What report said the crisis was the result of high risk, complex financial products? What act was repealed in 1999? What group concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? The failure of regulators, the market, and what other group to rein in the excesses of Wall Street was also blamed on? What kind of practices did governments fail to adjust to address 21st century financial markets? What does MBS stand for? What does CDO stand for? Who wrote the books on subprime MBS? Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market? Where did MBS and CDO derive their value from? How many trillions of dollars are estimated to have been lost globally? What is a financial incentive to enter into when homes are worth less than their mortgage? When did the foreclosure epidemic start in the US? Defaults and losses on what other types of loans increased as the crisis spread? What is draining wealth from consumers and eroding the financial strength of banks? What are two examples of financial institutions known as the shadow banking system? What are two examples of financial institutions known as the shadow banking system? What is the process called when the financial system becomes fragile? What has been the focus of U.S. Government policy from the 1970s onward? What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? What kind of losses did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb? What effect did these losses have on the economy? Who provided the funds to help restore faith in the commercial paper markets? Who bailed out the financial institutions? What did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What did the committee conclude about the crisis? Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? Who was unprepared for the crisis? Who took on too much risk? What was the cause of mortgage lenders loosening underwriting standards? Prior to what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards? When did the worst loans originate? When did the worst loans originate? Who regulated mortgage originators prior to 2003? How many appointees did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission have? Who disputed the claim that the GSE did not purchase subprime loans? What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis according to the majority report? What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? How many appointees did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission have? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008? How much did the substandard loans total? What are the names of the two government sponsored entities? Peter J. Wallison believes the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies initiated by what department? How many ex-executives were sued? Who did a report on the two entities? Which administration investigated the safety and soundness of the GSEs? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing concerning the Troubled Asset Relief Program? What was the result of the hearings on Freddie Mac? What committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003? How much of mortgage lending was made by CRA covered lenders? What percentage of all US mortgage lending was done by CRA covered lenders? What does CRA stand for? How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? When were the CRA rule changes? How much money was announced in CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007? What kind of loans are considered subprime? What type of lending exploded after the rule changes? When did the Federal Reserve begin to reduce interest rates? What are the derivatives called? What are credit default swaps? Where did Michael Lewis publish an article? What are credit default swaps? What are the derivatives called that enable large wagers to be made? What type of loans were supported by the housing bubble? What were the characteristics of substandard loans? What was the reason the US residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? During what period did other developed countries have large bubbles? Peter J. Wallison wrote to counter whose argument? How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy? What is the name of the channel that separates Saint Barthélemy from Saint Martin? What are the Roques? What time period is the island part of? What kind of small islets belong to St. Barthélemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? What nationality are the people of Saint-Barthélemy? How many people speak Saint Barthélemy French? What nationality are the people of Saint-Barthélemy? How is language preference between Créole and Patois determined? What neighboring island was granted COM status in February 2007? How many years does a president serve? WhenWas there a last election? When did the new status of territorial council take effect? How many members does the Territorial Council have? When was the last election? Saint Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what organization on January 1, 2012? How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? In what year was the first election held? How many gendarmes does France have on the island? What type of production is difficult on the island? What vegetable is grown in patches? What did early settlers of the island produce? What was one of the main things early settlers of the island did? What port did the islanders develop commerce through? St. Barthélemy is considered a playground of whom? How many visitors does tourism attract each year? What is the high end of prices for a beachfront villa on the island? What contributes to the high standard of living on the island? How is most food imported to the island? How many hotels does Saint Barthélemy have? How many rooms does the largest hotel have? Besides Brazil, what other country sends a labour force to the industry? How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? How many villas are available to rent on the island? What type of plants are found in the hills? Which part of the island receives more rainfall? How many species of plants were discovered? Along with palm trees, what type of trees are common on the island? Where was coconut palm brought from? What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean? What is the name of the night blooming tree? Where did the golden trumpet come from? When was barbary fig trees planted? What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defenses against invading British forces? When do the migration period end? When do whales migrate to the island? What animal is a common sight along the coastline of the island? What do the leatherback turtles eat? Where do green turtles live? What color are conch's shells? What type of sea fish is found on the reefs? Sergeant majors, brown chromis, and trumpet fish are recorded close to the shore line in what type of waters? What kind of crabs live on the shore? What do hermit crabs eat? How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover? What type of sea creature is protected in the reserve? What is prohibited in the Reserve? What is the name of the marine nature reserve on Saint-Barthélemy? What are in place in some protected bays? Who built the three forts in Bern? What was Fort Oscar's previous name? When was the fort built? What has been replaced by a modern military building? Fort Oscar is located on the far side of what peninsula? How many restaurants does the island have? Where are many of the finest restaurants located? What are snack restaurants also called in France? What characteristic do Creole dishes tend to have? What kind of events does the island host throughout the year? When is the Transat AG2R Race held? Where does the Transat AG2R Race start? What is the size of the boats used in the race? How long are the boats in the race? How many sailors are on each boat? On what coast of the island is Gustaf III Airport located? Small regional commercial aircraft and what other type of aircraft use Gustaf III Airport? What is the name of the airport closest to Sint Maarten? Where is the nearest airport with a runway long enough for a jet to land? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country? Where is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy? What language is St. Barts or St. Barths often abbreviated to in? What did the indigenous people of Saint-Barts call the island? In which direction is Puerto Rico from the Greater Antilles? What type of geology does Saint Barthélemy have? What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? What is the capital of the island? Guadeloupe is the only Caribbean island to have been ruled by what nation for a significant amount of time? When is the island a popular tourist destination? Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of which overseas region? When did island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe? When did the island officially become independent of Guadeloupe? What is now the Hotel de Ville? What is the name of the person who represents the island in Paris? Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance? What size of vessels can use Grande Saline Bay? What type of reef is visible? In what type of waters are reeds visible? What are some of the offshore reefs in the Marshall Islands part of? How many public beaches are there? How many public beaches are considered safe for swimming? What side of the island has calm waters? Which side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? What activity is popular on the windward beaches? What is the climate like? How many hectares is the island? What is the average annual rainfall in the region? When is the rainy season? What is the lowest temperature recorded? When did the British invade the harbour town? In what year did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town? What was the port known as before it was occupied by the French? What did the Swedes rename the island to? What war was going on in the 18th century that caused the port to remain neutral? What is the historical museum known as? Where is the "Wall House" located? Where is the "Wall House" located? Along with the French, Swedish and English, who occupied the island? What kind of houses are on display? In what areas is the genome the genetic material of an organism? What does RNA in RNA viruses consist of? What does DNA consist of in RNA viruses? Who created the term botany? When was the term "Winkler's term" created? Where was Hans Winkler a professor? What are some related -ome words? How many chromosomes does the gamete have compared to somatic cells? During what process are homologous chromosomes segregated? Organelles include what? What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms referred to as? Genomics is distinguished from genetics which studies the properties of what? What has the genome of a sexually reproducing species been? What is the correlation between number of base pairs and the number of genes known as? What disease is caused by a protozoan? How many genes does the protozoan causing trichomoniasis have? How many times more genes are in the human genome than in the mouse genome? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What was the first complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? What is the name of the institute that was founded in 1995? When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? What organization maintains a database of genomic information? What animal has had its genome sequenced? What type of fish has had its genome sequenced? When did scientists first sequenced the genome of a Neanderthal? How old was the Neanderthal? What new sequencing technology has opened the door for personal genome sequencing? What company pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What was James Watson a co-discoverer of? What identifies the landmarks in a genome? What is the name of the project to map and sequence the human genome? Who coordinates the sequencing of genomes? Where in Paris? What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? What can scientists learn from comparing genome compositions? What are the big differences on contents structure they have? What type of organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have? In what organisms is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? What is sequencing the genome of a microbe sometimes used to include information stored on auxiliary material? Biological entities that are more complex than a bacterium sometimes carry additional genetic material besides what? Where is auxiliary material carried in a pathogenic microbe? What are some eukaryotes? What is the term for DNA found within the chloroplast? What is another name for the genome of mitochondria? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What acts on the genomes? What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms? The work is done in which two ways? What are two types of non-repetitive DNA? What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by? What prokaryote has non-repetitive DNA? What are two lower eukaryotes that still possess non-repetitive DNA? In some plants and amphibians, the proportion of non-repetitive DNA is no more than what percentage? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? Slippage during replication causes what in the genome? What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? What type of repeats have the largest proportion in mammalian genomes? What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? What do TEs drive in higher eukaryotes? What is the class 1 classification for TEs? What is the second class of TEs? Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? How do DNA transposons move in the genome? What intermediate do Class 2 TEs not use? What is another term for chromosome number? What other traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What plays a major role in shaping the genome? What is created by duplications? What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? What is horizontal gene transfer common among? Where did genetic material come from in eukaryotic cells? What type of school does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? What type of school system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? Where are comprehensive schools most commonly used? What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? What is the German equivalent to public high school? What practical subjects were not common in grammar schools? Post-16 provision is provided by what colleges? What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales? In what area of the city were comprehensive schools conceived? What are some current education reforms? When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? What ages are students in peruskoulu classes? What kind of school is the Gesamtschule? What do they offer to students who aren't doing well? What do students graduate with? What percentage of students in Brandenburg attended Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students in Bavaria attended Gesamtschule in 2007? What was the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg? What is the name of the secondary school in Berlin? When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen? What type of classes are not offered in public schools? Students may not be awarded what? In some States of Germany, what does not exist? What have some schools been accused of? Who is Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against? What party is Barbara Sommer in? What party is Sigrid Beer part of? Who is at risk according to several studies? Who does the achievement gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive school and? What type of school do students perform the poorest? Who did a study on comprehensive schools? What type of system is the tripartite system? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? Students may continue into which form to complete their A-levels? What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? What system of schools was the only one completely controlled by the state? What type of school system has the comprehensive school system been superseded by? When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland? Who owns the school property? What did the community school model remove? What type of schools have been amalgamations of unviable local schools? In what year was Walworth School established? Who set up Walworth School? What was the name of an early comprehensive school in Anglesey? When was Holyhead County School established? What is an early example of a comprehensive school? Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965? What position did Anthony Crosland hold in 1964-1970? What type of schools were never widely implemented? Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher? What political party was Margaret Thatcher in? ByWhen had most local authorities given up on the 11-plus examination? What were many modern schools and grammar schools combined to form? Sandwell and Dudley changed their state secondary schools to what type of schools in the 1970s? Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? Who started the 'great debate'? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? Which political party was James Callaghan in? What act gave parents the right to choose where their children go to school? When was the Education Reform Act passed? What is government policy promoting? What has this logic underpinned? What type of education does Scotland have? The Scottish Government has rejected plans for what as of 2005? In what year did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? What is the only country in the United Kingdom where education is similar to that of England and Wales? What other countries are schools in the United Kingdom similar to those in Northern Ireland? What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? What CAR country borders CAR to the northeast? What country borders CAR on the west? What country borders CAR to the northwest? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? What language was spoken in the region? When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? Who is the president of the country? What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold? Where does the Republic of Congo rank among oil producers in the Gulf of Guinea? What type of income is distributed unevenly in the Republic of Congo? What were the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? What language did the Pygmy people speak? Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? What language is spoken in Portugal? What did they trade? When did Europeans colonize the Congo delta? What societies were decimated by the colonization of the Congo river delta? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? Who gave the land to France in 1880? What was the name of the Congo Colony in 1903? What was the name of the organization that France organized in 1908? How many lives did the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost? What city served as the symbolic capitol of Free France? What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? When was the constitution that established the Fourth Republic adopted? What was the name of the republic established by the 1946 constitution? When was the Fifth Republic established? What was the name of the group that was broken up into its constituent parts? What was the new name given to the country in 1958? When was the Republic of the Congo's constitution published? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence? Who was the first president of Guinea-Bissau? Who headed the provisional government? Who instigated the uprising? Who took control of the country? Who was elected president in 1963? What ideology became the country's constitutional ideology? What army troops did Massamba-Débat send to train his militia? When did the regime of Massamba-Débat end? Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968? What was the official name of the first "people's republic"? What was the new name of the National Revolutionary Movement? When was there an attempted coup? When was Ngouabi killed? With what group did Sassou Nguesso align the country? Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? What did Sassou rely on to maintain power? How did Sassou maintain power? Who was the first elected president of the Congo? Who backed the economic reforms? What broke out in Congo in mid-1997? What does ESAF stand for? Who started fighting in 1997? What was the name of Sassou's private militia? What socialist régime invaded the Congo? In what month did the Angolan socialist régime invade the Congo? Who was the only remaining credible candidate? How long was the president's term in the new constitution? When was the new constitution agreed upon? When was the peace treaty signed? Who won the July 2009 presidential election? What is the name of the non-governmental organization that reported on the election? What was the turnout rate in the election? What type of political system does the city have? What party does Sassou Nguesso belong to? What is the name of the Congolese Labour Party? What has Sassou's regime been hit by internationally? Where were Sassou's assets found? On what date did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? How many consecutive terms will Sassou Nguesso be allowed to run for? Who owned most of the main media in 2008? How many government owned television stations are there in Taiwan? How many small private television channels are there? Many Pygmies belong from birth to who? What are the Pygmies treated like in the Congolese Human Rights Observatory? When was the law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples adopted? What latitudes does the Democratic Republic of Congo lie between? What are the longitudes that make up the geographic center of the country? Where is the short coast of the island located? What country is to the southwest of CAR? What country is Cabinda in? What is the capital of the country? On what river is Brazzaville located? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is Kinshasa the capital of? Where is the southwest of the country? What is the main drainage for the coastal plain? What is the interior of the country? What type of land is under increasing exploitation pressure? Where is the country located? What is the average humid day temperature in Mexico City? What is the general temperature range for the country? When is the dry season in Namibia? What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07? What region is the Ouesso district in? What is the isolation from humans of the Western Lowland Gorillas? What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What is the government of the Marshall Islands characterized by? Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008? How much of Eritrea's exports come from the oil sector? What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance? What was the average GDP growth in Swaziland in the 1980s? How much did the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies by? How much did the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies cause inflation to be? What stopped the reform program in June 1997? What hurt Iran's economic progress in 1998? When did the Libyan conflict start up again? What are the economic problems that the current administration faces? Congo exports what two major commodities? When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? What untapped resources does the Republic of the Congo have? What does the acronymOHADA stand for? How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? What forms of transport does the Republic of the Congo have? When was the country's rail system built? Maya-Maya Airport and Pointe Noire Airport have flights to what city? On what body of water is the port of Pointe-Noire located? In what part of the country is the Republic of the Congo located? How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? How many languages are spoken in the country? What is the largest ethnic group in the country? What percentage of the population does Boulangui form? What percentage of the population are Boulangui? How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? What was the nationality of most Europeans living in Congo before 1997? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What religion is most common in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of the population are Awakening Lutherans? What percentage of Congolese are Protestants? What percentage of people in Iran are Muslims? What is primarily responsible for the increase of Islam in urban centers? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence among 15- to 49-year-olds as of 2012? What was the per capita health expenditure in the US in 2004? In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of the GDP? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What is a rare condition in Guinea-Bissau? What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? At what age is public education mandatory? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain what? What language is spoken at all levels of the school system? In what branch of government is a prime minister a member? The prime minister is the most senior minister in what part of government? In semi-presidential systems of government, what is the prime minister responsible for managing? Parliamentary systems are modeled after what system? What kind of position does the head of state usually hold? What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers? Executive powers are also called what in some monarchies? What body is the prime minister often a member of? What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have? What was Winston Churchill's second ministerial post during WWII? In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? Who was the first person to use the term Prime Minister? What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of? Who was the first to give this title to his chief ministers? When did parliament disparage Sir Robert Walpole? Who did parliament disparagely use the term prime minister in reference to? Who was Henry VIII's lieutenant? Under Queen Anne, what was the name of the person who was under house arrest? Under Charles II, what possession was held by Godolphin? Who was the most important person in the lives of ministers? Who was the most important person in the lives of ministers? Which Tory ministers shared power late in Anne's reign? Who was driven into exile? What event in 1688 gave Parliament more power? What was passed in 1689? What became a part of the government when the monarch could no longer establish a law without permission? Who took the throne from Anne? In what year did Anne die? Where did George live? How long did Robert Walpole hold office? What political party was Robert Walpole? What doctrine was developed under Walpole? If ministers did not defend a policy in public, what did they have to do? Who said "it matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing"? Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? Which monarchs tried to reclaim personal power? Under whose administration was the title first referred to on government documents? When did the title of king appear in the formal British Order of precedence? What ceremonial office was held by a prime minister? Who is Bahrain's prime minister? When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? What country is Bahrain a part of? What type of republic is Finland? What type of republic is Finland? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? Where is the Republic of China located? Who usually approves the prime minister in semi-presidential systems? What is a political state of affairs referred to as when it arises? What can the parliament of France force? What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? What else does the constitution of Bangladesh detail? The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what body in China? What is the pinyin for Premier? In which act is a reference to a Prime Minister of Canada added? In which year was a reference to a Prime Minister added to the Constitution Act? The Constitution Act, 1982 allows for the composition of conferences of whom? What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? When did it occur in official documents? Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? When was the last time Balfour was Chancellor of the Exchequer? Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion? In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed Prime Minister? Until what year was she in power? What did Elizabeth use the assembly of each House of Commons to reshuffle after a general election? What is the formal name of the Irish Prime Minister? Who gets to choose the Prime Minister? When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? In parliamentary systems, who is the government required to have the confidence of? Which houses rarely exercise the right to block supply? What do most constitutional systems require when a party loses a vote? In many jurisdictions, who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution? What is required in jurisdictions where a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution? In jurisdictions where a head of state refuses a parliamentary dissolution, who must resign? When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin in the UK? In what year was the modern Irish constitution created? What was the name for the Irish cabinet in 1922? Where is power vested in an older constitution? What is the process called whereby a Prime Minister loses majority support? What is the Russian Prime Minister called in the Russian constitution? What is the Israeli prime minister called? What is the official title of Spanish prime minister? What is the Irish prime minister called? What is another common form? What is the Scandinavian prime minister called in their native languages? What is another term for prime minister? Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? What is the title of the head of government in Monaco? What is the head of government in Vatican City called? What is the official title of the leader of Iran? Where is the style of Excellency? What is the style of former prime ministers in Commonwealth countries? In the United Kingdom, it is a privilege of being a member of which council to be styled Right Honourable? Which Commonwealth country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable? What type of government is in place in the United Kingdom? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish, and Welsh Governments called? What is the Indian Prime Minister referred to as? What is the Pakistani Prime Minister called? What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in the UK? What is the abbreviation for institute of technology? When did the word polytechnic appear? What was the name of the French engineering school that first used the term polytechnic? Where does the French term "polú or polý" come from? What is another term that is synonymous with institute of technology? What was the world's first institution of technology? What event made institutes of technology and polytechnics popular? What was the original name of the Braunschweig University of Technology? When was the École Polytechnique founded? What are institutes of technology and polytechnics in Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey? In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? What is the current name of the university founded in 1838? On what street was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? What type of institutions used to have a very different statute among each other? What was the legal name of many new universities? What system was the college part of? What is another name for technical and further education? Which school rebranded and repositioned in 2014? In what year did Tasmania abandon the old college system? How many Universities of Technology are in Australia? What is a German type of tertiary education institution? What do they grant? What type of school has many similarities to the Fachhochschule? What process is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? How many Technical Universities are there? In what country are there Polytechnics and Universities? Along with Colleges, Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes and Universities, what type of schools offer post-secondary education in Canada? Where are the Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal located? Along with private equity and industry sources, how is research funding allocated in Canada? What is the name of the national alliance of eleven research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What leads to technology commercialization? When did modern higher education begin in China? Liberal arts were offered at what university? How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? Who watches over the country's seismic activity? What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? When was the company founded? How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador? What do the graduates of Imperial's science and technology programs apply their knowledge to? How many students has the Institute secured financial and material support for? Where do degrees from French speaking areas correspond to? How many credits does an MSc. require? How many credits does a normal university require? In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities? What is the Finnish term for a university of applied sciences? What is the Swedish term for a bachelor's degree? Along with sciences, what curricula do universities grouping engineering schools provide? What does IUT stand for? What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie? What is the term haute école specialisée for a type of institution called in German speaking Switzerland? What is another term used for Ecoles Polytechniques in Eastern Europe? In what century was the French education system set? What is the name of the school in Brasilia? When were Fachhochschulen first founded? What is the main focus of KU's bachelor's degrees? Along with social science, medicine and design, what other discipline might be offered at KU? What is the abbreviation Technische Universitat? What is the main focus of a doctoral degree program? What faculty is associated with RWTH Aachen? How many Technische Universitäten have formed TU9 German Institutes of Technology? How many universities of technology are in Germany? How many students are enrolled in Germany's universities of technology? Along with Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schleswig-Holstein and Anhalt, what state does not have a Technische Universität? What is the name of the joint venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? What act was passed in 1983? What was the name of the first Polytechnic in Hong Kong? What school was the Hong Kong Polytechnic previously known as? When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991? When were the two Hong Kong Polytechnics granted university status? Other than precious metals, what other metal was studied at the Berg-Schola? When was the Bergschule established? Who established the Bergschule? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? How many National Institutes of Technology are Government Institutions? What is the name of the authority over technical education in India? What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? How many public institutes of technology does Indonesia have? How many years does Politeknik typically offer diploma degrees? What is another name for the Institute of Technology? What is the name of the school that was separated from the Regional Technical College system? What is the name of a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? How many Politecnici were historically there? Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What is the main focus of an institute of technology? Where are Polytechnics located? Who helped the Ministry of Education establish the Academy? Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? How many polytechnics does Malaysia have? How many students did Malaysia have in 2009? How many students did Malaysia have in 2012? What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the main focus of the group? In what country are polytechnics established? What is the name of UCOL? When were New Zealand polytechnics established? What Polytechnic merged with Massey University? When did consolidation start in New Zealand's tertiary education system? What school explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? Students are admitted to the diploma program based on their results in which grade standardized exams? What do Polytechnic institutes aim to train people in? How many years does a diploma last at Polytechnic institutes? What is the name of the lateral entry program into engineering degrees? What is the equivalent to British A-Level in Pakistan? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? What were short-cycle degrees known as? What is the name of the process that allowed Imperial to offer second cycle master's degrees? What is an example of a centralized institute? How many polytechnics are in Singapore? How many years do polytechnics offer diploma courses? Who established the Banská Akadémia? When was the Banská Akadémia founded? What two metals were the Banská Akademymia meant to train? When did teaching start? What are the buildings at the University used for? What is another name for polytechnics? When were Technikons given the power to award certain degrees? When did former Technikons merge to form Universities of Technology? Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? What type of degree could technical colleges not give? What school was developed from Pathumwan Technical School? What is the name of Thonburi Technology Institute? What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? What is an engineering school of Thammasat University? What is the name of the only government-owned Technological University in Thailand? When was Suranaree University of Technology established? What is the most well known private Technological institute in Thailand? What Technical University was founded in Bursa in 2010? How many technical universities will be opened in Konya? Where were the 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? SinceWhen did UK Polytechnics start operating under the binary system? Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? What were comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to as? What was the original name of Britain's first Polytechnic? How many institutes of science and technology were there in the United Kingdom? What was the name of Loughborough University from 1966 to 1996? When did universities become accredited? What act gave polytechnics university status? What organization is in charge of college degrees? If a technical institute is associated with a local university, what are they called? When were technical institutes formed? What is the next step of education after high school? When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? What is the most famous college founded in 1861? What economic class was technical education important for? When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? Where was the first IUT created? Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie"s system? The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? Who runs the Wayback Machine? Where is the Internet Archive based? Who set up the website? What does the archive service call the feature that allows users to see archived versions of web pages across time? What kind of nodes does Archived pages of web sites use? When does a website archive a new version? What is the big plan of Google? What was the name Wayback Machine a reference to a TV show? Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History? What is the name of the machine used to witness, participate in, and alter famous events in history? When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible websites? What is the name of the tool that collects information on the internet? What standard do crawlers have to respect? What is the name of the site that allows archives to be created? Where was information kept for five years? Who could tap into Kahle's digital tape database? At what point in time was the National Archive opened to the public? Where is the National Archive located? What rarely becomes available six months after an archived file is deleted? How long does it usually take for a photo to become available after an archived file? What is the frequency of snapshots? When did sites need to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010? When did Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive say that some sites were still being archived? How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? What was the Wayback Machine's growth rate in 2003? Where is data stored? Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems? When did the Internet Archive move its storage to Sun Open Storage? What storage provider did the Internet Archive move to in 2009? Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter? When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was the beta version of the new Wayback Machine released? The Wayback Machine has very little material past which year? The new Wayback Machine has an index that goes back as far as what year? What is the name of the feature that Google introduced in October 2013? When did Opera announce the "Save a Page" feature? What was the name of the 2009 case where Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its site? What website did Netbula think they should have subpoenaed? Who filed a motion to have the court order lifted? Who ruled on Netbula's arguments? In what district was this case contested? Who retrieved the archived pages that Netbula sought? What is Telewizja Polska the provider of? What does EchoStar operate? Who denied Telewizja Polska's motion to exclude evidence? Who presided over the trial? When are these dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? What is one additional requirement that must be met before the United States patent office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive? What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site? What is not exposed and therefore can contain errors? What does the Wayback Machine not fill out? The Wayback Machine does not include databases from what industry? In Europe, what could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating? What would Archive have to do if a request is made to change the content published? Where can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine? What controversial religion was removed from the Internet Archive in 2002? An error message would state that the error message was sent by who? Who demanded the removal of the content? Who defended a client using the Archive's Wayback Machine in 2003? Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit? What website did Healthcare Advocates add to their complaint? What laws were Healthcare Advocates alleging the Archive violated? Is the Robots Exclusion Standard voluntary or involuntary? What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the name of the organization that crawls and archives websites? Who filed a lawsuit in 2005? What was the name of Shell's website? In what district did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? In what district was the trial held? On what date was the lawsuit settled? What internet company joined Shell in a lawsuit? Who represented the Internet Archive in the lawsuit? How did the actor try to remove the images? Where did a pornographic actor try to remove images of himself? What are some other names for the Netherlands? How long did the Dutch Republic exist? What countries preceded the Kingdom of Holland? What are the present day countries that roughly corresponds to the Low Countries? What county was under the Kingdom of France? Most of the Low Countries came under the rule of who? Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? When did the Netherlands rebel against Philip II? Why did the Netherlands rebel against Philip II? When was the Union of Utrecht signed? Who signed the Union of Utrecht? What was the name of the act that followed the Act of Independence? When was the Act of Abjuration? What did the Union of Utrecht promise? In what year did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? In what year did the duke leave the Netherlands again? When was William of Orange killed? Along with Henry III of France, who declined the offer of sovereignty from England? In what year did the provinces become a confederacy? What created the Batavian Republic? Where did the republican forces flee to? What was created after the Republic of the United Provinces? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty? What three countries joined the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815? What was the name of the age in which the Dutch Republic dominated world trade? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands? How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? What city is the oldest trading institution based on modern trading principles? Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? Where did the Dutch slave trade originate from? What was one of the Dutch conquests? How many provinces did the republic consist of? Who governed the Dutch states? Who made up the States General? What was the name of the eighth province? Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General? What is another term for a sapling? Who commanded the army? Who commanded the army? Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? What two cities had the same stadtholder as Holland? Who supported the princes of Orange? What party wanted to replace the stadtholdership with a true republican structure? Several border territories were assigned to the United Provinces after what? What type of lands were they? What are the names of the four towns Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company? Which provinces mostly started shipping expeditions? Who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? Who wrote Federalist No. 20? What is the Act of Abjuration? What was the name of the union that gave Holland and Zeeland the right to only accept one religion? What choice should every person be free to make? Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? What services were forbidden in all provinces? What religious denomination did a person have to conform to in order to hold public office in the Republic? What two factors affected the extent to which different religions were persecuted? What consequences did Leiden have for people who opened their homes to services? What was one factor in causing large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? What subject caused controversy within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic? What is the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism known as? Who banned the Remonstrant faith? When did the persecution of religious services change? How did toleration of other religions happen? What language is Symbiosis derived from? In what did Frank use the word symbiosis to describe a mutualistic relationship? What was de Bary's nationality? How long has the de Bary definition been debated? What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival? What is it called when an organism does not have to live with another organism? What is composed of symbionts that cannot live on their own? What is an example of an ectosymbiotic relationship? What is the term for symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union? What is it called when one partner lives inside the other? What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of? What nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? What type of bacteria live inside coral reefs? What type of ectosymbiont attaches to the jaw of baleen whales? What is an ectoparasite? What is another term for Ectosymbiosis? What is another term for mutualism? What kind of interactions are required for a symbiotic relationship? What kind of gut flora do herbivores have? What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? What do mutualisms between plants do? What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? What type of fish lives among Ritteri sea anemones? What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles? What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? What does a goby fish use to warn a shrimp of danger? What kind of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? When were these worms discovered? What do the worms internal symbionts provide? Near what islands were the hydrothermal vents discovered? What does the endosymbiont provide to the host cell? What does a host produce to help endosymbiont's growth processes? What is the process called whereby genetic changes are passed onto the offspring? What is the biggest change in an endosymbiont when adapted to a host's lifestyle? What is it called when endosymbiotic bacteria can't revert their wild type phenotype? What could have been the cause of the lack of selection? From what language does the word "com- and mensa" come? What is the term that describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed? What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? What is it called when an organism uses something else created after its death? What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation? What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed? What is it called when parasites kill their host? What is it called when parasites rely on their host to survive? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? What are the two types of amensalism? What is one type of amensalism? What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone? What is the name of the insect that is similar to the Spanish ibex? What do weevils of the genus Timarcha feed upon? What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without receiving any costs or benefits? What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? What does interaction eventually cause? Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature? Why do bees inflict pain on themselves? What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various bacteria? What are some eukaryotes? What does Lynn Margulis work on? Along with Margulis, who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? How important was symbolism in the evolution of flowering plants? What did plants develop? What is the relationship between plants and insects called when the plant species can only pollinate one insect? What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the act that defines the unified armed force of Canada? Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of? What are the French names for the Canadian Armed Forces? How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence? Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? Who represents Queen Elizabeth II in the Canadian government? Who is the leader of the Canadian Armed Forces? Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? During what period was Canada's defence policy focused on protecting Europe? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the cold war? What was Canada's main goal in the cold war? When did Canadian ground and air forces start being based in Europe? When did the Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? Where Since 2002, Canada has been involved in security operations in what country? When did the Canadian military begin to engage in Afghanistan? Where has NATO moved much of its defence focus? What is the basis of Canadian defence policy? When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? How many missions does the military have? In addition to missions in Canada, where else is the military being equipped to carry out missions? What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? The System of Cooperation among which US Air Forces is an example of a bilateral military forum? What kind of military activity does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? How do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of defence diplomacy? When did Canada become a territory? Residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of who's forces? Who did the indigenous people defend their territories against? Along with the War of 1812, during what war did the North American forces attack the indigenous people of the Shield territories? What were the militia units formed to defend against? Who was responsible for military command? Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? When did the final British Army and Royal Navy units leave Halifax? What department organised the militia forces? When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? During which conflict did Canada deploy its military forces for the first time? Under whose command did Canadian military forces serve during the Second Boer War? When did the UK enter into conflict with Germany? Which war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into? Along with the Second World War, what other war did Canada send forces to? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in? Which wars did Canada participate in as a NATO member? What kind of peacekeeping operations did Canada participate in? What did Canada maintain during the cold war? What is one notable Canadian military victory that is still commemorated today? What was a notable Canadian military action during the Second World War? What is one notable Canadian military battle? Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket? How large was Canada's volunteer army at the end of World War II? What country's collapse led to the incorrect assumption that Canada had the third-largest navy in the world? Along with Soviet sources, what other source was used to determine Canada's navy size? When did the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force merge? What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were combined in 1968? Who controlled Canada's air force before 1931? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? Which war did the Canadian Corps sacrifice in to gain legislative independence from Britain? What name did Canada use until 2013? When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? What name did Canada use after the 1980s? Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations? Until what year were the troops in Afghanistan? What is the name of the NATO-led force in Afghanistan? Who requested the deployment of these troops? Land Forces deployed in support of what type of operations? How much is it funded by the MoD? Where does the US military rank in size? What is the total force of the US Armed Forces? By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? What would be the total strength if all of the clans were to come together? What was the name of the strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What was the CF facing a problem with? What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of? What aircraft is part of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? What type of helicopters have been acquired by the US Air Force? When did the renewal and re-equipment effort take place? In what fields were women open to be hired in the 1950s? When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? What non-traditional areas did women begin to be employed in in the CAF? What happened to the policies regarding women serving at sea? What document was passed in addition to the Canadian Human Rights Act? What occupations were still closed to women in 1987? On what date was an office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What were these trials called? When were all military occupations open to women? What military occupation did not open its doors to women until 2000? How much did women in combat roles increase the pool of recruits by? Who runs the government? What kind of equipment is required? What items are designed to give women the same level of protection as their male counterparts? What is provided for women by the government? Where does it start? What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? Who is authorized to exercise the duties of Commander-in-Chief? Declaration of war and what else fall under the royal prerogative? Who must sign an Orders in Council? What advice do the monarch and vis-à-vis the Cabinet follow? How many people are in the Armed Forces? Who does the governor general appoint as the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Where is the NHQ located? Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School? Where do officers and noncommissioned members receive their basic training? How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located? What is one formation of the Royal Canadian Navy? What kind of exercises does the RCN participate in? Who is the head of the Canadian Army? How many divisions make up the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army? What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army? How many brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of? How many brigade groups does the Regular Force have? Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade? A tactical helicopter squadron and what other type of vehicle are co-located with each brigade? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who is the head of the Royal Canadian Air Force? Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? How many wings are there in the Canadian Air Division? Who reports to the operational commander? Where are other major air bases located? Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? What Canadian military branch is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen? In addition to Newfoundland, where is another major air base? What does JTFN stand for? What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) maintain throughout Canada's northern region? What do the chain of forward operating locations support? What aircraft occasionally deploy to these airports for short training exercises? What other purpose do some CF-18 squadrons have? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? What three commands merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What was the name of the budget that created the new command? What does CANSOFCOM stand for? What is the main function of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? Who does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support? Where is the CJIRU based? Which SOAS squadron is based at CFB Petawawa? What is the Information Management Group responsible for the conduct of? Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? What is the function of the CAF Cyber Task Force? When was the Directorate of Cybernetics announced? What does DG Cyber stand for? Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? What is the temporary command of a deployed force? Along with force generation, what support does the Surgeon General provide to the military? When can the reserve force be called upon? What are the two types of reserve forces in the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is in charge of the four components of the Naval Reserve? What are the four components of the Reserves and Cadets? What does COATS stand for? What are the ages of cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? Who are the majority of COATS members? Who are not employed part time or full time? What do the Canadian Rangers do? Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? What role do the Canadian Rangers play in Canada's sovereignty? What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers? What is the only piece of clothing that CAF members can wear? What objects are no. 1 or 1A? What is the daily uniform now for most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What is the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? What are the three headdresses authorized for the Canadian Armed Forces? How is each coloured? What is the most widely worn headgear in the military? What kind of helmet does the Canadian Army wear? What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? When was regular funding augmented? Who got the right to elect the pope in 1059? What were cardinals assigned? What term was once applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? When was the term tituli first used? What are parishes of the diocese of Rome called? What is the Latin word for cardinal? The College of Minor Canons of St Paul's Cathedral is held by two members of what church? Who were the first cardinals in Rome? ByWhen did cardinals become a privileged class? In what year was a cardinal only eligible to become pope? Under which pope were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? In what year were cardinals first allowed to wear the red hat? Who gave the cardinals the right to wear the red hat? What name began to be applied to certain church men as a mark of honor? When was the earliest known use of the title of Pope Zacharias? In what year was the title of cardinals of Rome reserved? Who first applied the title to the priests of Paris? When was the earliest known use of the title of Pope Zacharias? Who reserved the title of cardinals of Rome? In what year was the title of cardinals of Rome reserved? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting Cardinals? Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting Cardinals? Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? What were some temporal rulers? In what type of affairs did cardinals have important roles in early modern times? Who's is the name of this cardinal? Who's is the name of this cardinal? Who was the only example of a cardinal-king? How many cardinals did Sixtus V limit them to? How many cardinals does each consist of? Under which pope did the over-limit of the papal bull occur? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Paul VI allowed? At what age can cardinals under the age of 120 participate in a conclave? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors that Paul VI allowed? What did Paul VI not set a limit on? What type of churches do cardinal take on titular churches? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What is the primary suburbicarian see? In what year was the title of Eminence decreed? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What was the secular rank of the Holy Roman Catholic church after 1630? Who were the only other people who were above the rank of Prince? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What is the normal form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the proper way to refer to a cardinal in English? How do people traditionally sign? What is the full title of an Oriental Patriarch? WhyDo they use Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis? What is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope in Latin? What is the first name of a cardinal in Latin? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? Does a see carry an actual right to the cardinalate? No see carries an actual right to what? What is another name for cardinal of the episcopal order? What is another term for Cardinal bishops? What is another name for cardinal of the episcopal order? What type of priest was first elected to the papacy? Why is the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who is already a bishop? How is a newly elected Pope consecrated? How is a newly elected Pope consecrated? How many suburbicarian sees are there? When was Velletri united with Ostia? Who separated Velletri and Ostia in 1914? What are the seven suburbicarian sees? SinceWhen did cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over suburbicarian sees? What see does not have its own bishop? What is the role of the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? SinceWhen did cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over suburbicarian sees? What see does not have its own bishop? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? What is traditionally kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal? Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? What is the name of the hat given to a new cardinal? When was the custom of the scarlet biretta discontinued? With what is the investiture now done? Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? What does the symbolism of scarlet garments represent? What is always white? Why is the bird of the same name known as such? Until when was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? Under which pope were cardinals first created without publishing their names? What were lay cardinals allowed to do? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? What was the change made to the Code of Canon Law? What can a cardinal not do? Since when have prominent priests not been ordained bishops participated in papal conclaves? Until what year was it possible for a non priest to become a cardinal? In what year did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? What is his role as a financial advisor to the Holy See? Who is responsible for announcing a new pope's election? Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election? Who chose not to be crowned in 1978? What color are the mitre? How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005? How long have cardinal deacons been? In 1939, what percentage of Italians were living in France? In 1994, what percentage of Italians lived in Italy? Where do cardinal deacons come from? Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? Who is a cardinal protopriest? Who is the current cardinal protopriest? Who must approve the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What title do Patriarch cardinals not receive? Who do cardinal priests rank above? Who ranks below cardinal priests in the hierarchy of cardinals? What is the most numerous group of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who appoints cardinal priests? What does every cardinal priest have? In what year did Pope Sixtus V attempt to limit the size of the College? What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? Who abolished the limit on new churches being added to the Vatican list? What is another name for the Iranian languages? What language family do the Iranian languages form a branch of? What language family are the Iranian languages a part of? When did Old Iranian end? What language was spoken in Sassanid Iran? How many Iranian languages are there? From where does the term Iranian descend from? Where does the word Arya come from? When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? Who introduced the term Iranian language family? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? All Iranian languages descend from what common ancestor? Where do the Indo-Iranian languages originate? What is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? When did the first world war begin? Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are satem ethno-linguistic groups of what family? Where did the various Iranian tribes settle? What must have existed among ancient speakers of Iranian languages? Of the variety of languages/dialects found, how many have survived? What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is grammatically correct? When was the Behistun inscription written? When was the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian advanced? What is the name of the liturgical texts of Zoroastrianism? What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that is based on the Avesta? What language is the Old Avestan dialect similar to? What language is Younger Avestan on the same linguistic stage as? What is Carduchi a precursor to? What language did Herodotus refer to? What groups did Iranian people settle into before Old Avestan? What language is "western"? What language stage may predate the settling of Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups? What are the Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants? The Proto-Indo-Iranian concern the fate of what? The state of affairs in the neighboring what languages? Which consonant clusters cause a further complication? What kind of clusters do *ćw and *dzow add to a complication? What may have already been in existence during this time? What subgroup of Scythian is near the northwest? What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian? When did the Middle Iranian era end? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? What category does Old Ossetic fall under? What language did the Eastern group languages retain some similarity to? What language were the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic scripts derived from? What script was Bactrian written in? What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? When was the church first used? What other literary languages were used by the Manichaeans? Manichaean texts were written in a script that resembled what script? What religion conquered Persia? What was the official language of the court? What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to adopt the new language? When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt Arabic? What eastern Iranian province did Ibn al-Nadim associate the term Daria with? What script was adopted for writing Persian after the Islamic conquest? When did the use of middle Persian script begin to decline? What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? When did the Soviet government Cyrillicize the script? Who Cyrillicized the script in the 1930s? Where did Arabic spread into Western Iran? What Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages in parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan? When did the core region of Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans become assimilated? Where does Yaghnobi live? What is the sole remaining Scythian language in Eastern Europe? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What kind of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings? Lighting includes the use of what? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What kind of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? What is a key part of interior design? When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair? What type of lighting is often called pot lights in Canada? When was fire first kindled in the caves of Peking Man? What types of animals were used as lamps? What were the first forms of artificial lighting used? How long ago were these lamps made? What type of bulb was powered by electricity? When did gas start being used to power street lights? What did more street lights reduce? What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions? What does a holder help to avoid? What is the usual measurement of luminous efficacy? What is the color temperature of daylight? What type of bulb has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? L with high color temperatures tend to have what color appearance? Which temperature of lamps has more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? What determines the distribution of lighting? Who invented track lighting? What feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod? What is a modified version of this type of lighting? How many volts does a master transformer use? What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? What is the most common fixture found in many homes? What is the desk lamp considered? In what type of setting would this fall under general lighting? What fell out of favor after the 1980s? What type of lighting would this fall under? What are steps in the aisles marked with in a movie theater? Low wattage, low voltage lamps are being replaced with what? LED lamps were traditionally made up of a track or what? What type of lights are used to illuminate roadways at night? LEDs and what other type of luminaires are being designed? What type of lights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones at night? What can be used along roadways in urban areas? What type of lights can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? What color are tail and brake lights? What colors are headlamps? When did some cars start using electroluminescent technology? What color are the rear-facing reversing lamps? What kind of lights on a car indicate a change of position or direction? What are lamps commonly called? What does a light bulb convert? How many lumens does a typical incandescent lamp produce? How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? Lighting that applies to the built environment is known as what? What is the technical term for "architectural lighting design"? What is an example of a software that allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations? Hand-calculations are done using what kind of data? How does it calculate the amount of daylight in an internal space? What type of paint absorbs light and makes a room appear smaller than it is? What type of paint absorbs light and makes a room appear smaller? What is another name for "point by points"? A set of what aids the lighting operator in controlling the lights? TV and motion picture production use many of the same tools and methods of what? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance per square meter? What is the CGS unit of luminance? What is the measure of the amount of useful light emitted from a source? What is the power at each wavelength weighted according to? What unit is the luminous power per area measured in? What does UGR stand for? What does CCT stand for? What does CRI stand for? What is the color rendering index otherwise known as? What is the metric used to determine correlated color temperature? What does GAI stand for? What is a gamut area index? What metric does the gamut area index belong to? What dosimeters measure an individual's exposure to something in the environment? What is the name of the personal circadian light meter? What kind of meter is the Daysimeter? For how many days can the Daysimeter collect data? Exposure to what type of light stimulates the circadian system? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a task? What system reduces energy usage and costs? ZBee is an example of what? What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? How many wires does a ZigBee system require? What allows the operation of lights when someone is scanned? What does a passive infrared sensor react to? What kind of sensors transmit sound above the human hearing? MotionWhen do the lights shut off? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? IsIs daylight saving popular among most buildings? What is another name for light emitting diodes? What principles can be used to control LED light emission? What can cause headache frequency, stress, and increased blood pressure? LED can help relieve symptoms of what disease? How many hours does the human circadian system cycle? What happens when patterns are disrupted? Who documented a study conducted in 1972 and 1981? How many tes did nurses visit in rooms with windows? How many tes did nurses visit in rooms with windows? Where does Alison Jing Xu work? Where is Aparna Labroo from? Who developed a method to distill kerosene from petroleum? When was the first method of distilling kerosene developed? What was the name of the earlier methods used for lighting? What does CFL stand for? Are CFL's suitable for dimming? According to the Energy Saving Trust, how much power does LED lamps use compared to standard incandescent bulbs? How many hours does a lifetime last? How long can a lifetime be? What percentage of energy does a halogen bulb use? What is a growing problem due to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? What type of light causes safety issues around buildings? What can be used if natural light is not present? What is a critical part of battlefield conditions for the military? What has seen an increase in night vision? What can be used by the military to mark positions? What kind of weapons have eliminated the need for flares? What does CIE stand for? What does IIESNA stand for? What organizations does the IEA work with? What does photometric data define? What does ILD stand for? What does the acronym PLDA stand for? What was the former name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association? What is the abbreviation for the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions? What does NCQLP stand for? What abbreviation is added to a person's name after passing the Lighting Certified exam? What are the only other national examinations in the lighting industry? PLASA stands for what? Where is the PLASA based? How many members does the PLASA have? What does RoHS stand for? What political doctrine originated in the writings of Montesquieu? How many branches of government did Montesquieu want? What heavily influenced the writing of? What is the United States system of separation of powers associated with? What is the name for the idea of separation of powers? Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment advocated the principle in their writings? Which philosopher strongly opposed the principle of equality? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? Whose opinions did Avicenna's writings influence? Which philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment advocated the principle in their writings? Which philosopher strongly opposed the principle of equality? Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature? What country's political structure served as a model for the United States Constitution? What is the UK Westminster system based on? How are the branches of the government kept in Maryland? Where did strict separation of powers not operate? What was the President of Delaware? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto? When was Clinton v. City of New York decided? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What case did the Supreme Court hold that Congress could not delegate a line-item veto? When was Clinton v. City of New York decided? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? In what year was No.1, 42 written? Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? What branch of the government was it contended that Congress had unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was created in a case involving the creation of A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp.? When was the National Recovery Administration created? When was the National Recovery Administration created? What case ruled that Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? What two branches of the military does the president serve as Commander in Chief of? Which legislative body advises the president on treaties and appointments? What can Congress do to terminate an appointment? What kind of body is the Federal Trade Commission? What type of power is vested in the President? Who gets executive power? What can Congress do to terminate an appointment? Who makes laws that are to be executed by the President? Congress often writes legislation to restrain executive officials from doing what? What case was decided in 1983? When was the Supreme Court's decision in INS v. Chadha? What majority of the Senate and House must approve of a bill before it is re-assessed by the president? What type of power is the power to decide cases and controversies? Who appoints judges? What branch of government must consent to the appointment of judges? What are courts that exercise judicial power called? What is the power to decide cases and controversies called? Who appoints judges? Who must give consent for the president to appoint judges? What do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions? Legislative courts may not exercise what? Who is responsible for breaking a tie in the Senate? Who exercises a check over Congress through the power of veto? Who is responsible for breaking a tie in the Senate? Who appoints judges? Who appoints judges? Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? Who is the only one who has the power to declare war? What branch of the government must confirm General and Admiral appointments? Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch? What Supreme Court case established a precedent for judicial review? What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? Who presides in the Senate during an impeachment trial? Who wrote Federalist 51? What Federalist article states that it is not possible to give each department an equal power of self-defense? The presidency has historically been seen as a struggle between the president and what branch of government? How many bills did George Washington veto? How many times did Monroe veto bills? How many bills did he veto? Who was the first president to use the veto as a political tool? How many of Johnson's vetoes were overridden? What act attempted to limit the power of the presidency? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Who was given sweeping authority by Congress? Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority? What was the basis of Nixon's power? What applies to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? Who is given the power to interpret the Constitution? What court in Florida may regulate attorneys appearing before its courts? What court in Florida may regulate attorneys appearing before its courts? What type of works are perceived as cultural symbols? What is the Latin word for Architecture? What is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? What are often perceived as cultural symbols? Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what? What language is arkhitekton from? What are the two Greek words for architect? What does architecture consist of planning, designing and constructing? Besides cultural symbols, how are buildings seen? What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? When was De architectura written? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? What is Vitruvius a known for? What three principles does Vitruvius say a building should satisfy? What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? When did the notion of style in the arts develop? Who invented the notion of style in the arts? In what languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated? What profession should strive to fulfill each of Vitruvius three attributes? Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? What did Alberti believe beauty was primarily a matter of? What is another term for Alberti's idealised human figure? In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who wrote Contrasts in 1836? When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 work? When did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write Contrasts? What did Contrasts contrast? What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? What was John Ruskin's profession? When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? How does the sight of architecture contribute to a person? Is a building considered a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? What was Ruskin's most important concern? What makes a building considered a work of architecture according to Von Neumann? What did Ruskin require for a functional building? In what century was Le Corbusier an architect? Who wrote that there is a difference between architecture and construction? What is another word for ure? In what century was Le Corbusier an architect? What part of my body does you touch? How do you feel about all of this? What replaced Vitruvius' term "utility"? What are three other types of evaluation of "functional" features of buildings? What word was "utility" derived from? What does "functional" encompass? How did people react to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? What philosophies have influenced modern architects? What has influenced modern architects? Rism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology have all influenced what? What is one philosophy that has influenced modern architects? When was sustainability added to the compass of architecture? What concept was added to the compass in the late 20th century? What should a building be constructed in a manner that is ally friendly to? What does it use for heating? What three basic needs did building evolve from? What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices? What did building become as a result of advances in culture? What is the most highly formalized and respected version of a craft? Besides the availability of skills and means, what else was available? What make up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why did the economy begin to expand? What is the process of architectural success widely assumed to be? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? Where were early human settlements mostly located? What did the surplus in production lead to? How did urban areas evolve? What were two ancient civilizations that reflected the constant engagement with the divine? What were two ancient civilizations that reflected the constant engagement with the divine? Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what? What does monumentality represent? What is an early writing on architecture from China? Where was Kao Gong Ji from? When was Kao Gong Ji written? What is the name of an ancient Sri Lankan writing on architecture? What ancient Indian writings were on architecture? What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? When did Hindu temple architecture develop? What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what? Along with Hindu and Sikh, what type of architecture developed in Asia? What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? The use of the pointed arch influenced what during the Medieval period? When did Islamic architecture begin? Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from? What features of society did Islamic architecture develop to accommodate? What was used to influence European architecture in the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? The major architectural undertakings were the buildings of what? Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? What type of styles are Romanesque and Gothic? Along with Gothic, what is one pan-European style of architecture? From when did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? Around what year did the revival of Classical learning begin? When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe? Where was there a revival of Classical learning during the Renaissance? DuringAbout 1400, what period in Europe saw a revival of Classical learning? What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on? What are three vocations that still had no dividing line between? What considerations does architecture reflect? What does architecture involve planning and designing? Scheduling, cost estimation, and construction administration are what aspects of Architecture? Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects to other human sciences? How does architecture go beyond functional aspects? What can architecture stimulate and influence without trying to promote social development? What does architecture not have to promote in order to be effective? What does architecture go beyond in other human sciences? What is the limit of formalism? What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? A lack of originality can degrades what into a mere instrumentality? From where did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations come? What emerged from the collapse of civic ideals? Civic ideals evolved from civic ideals rather than what? What developed in the form of the Classical orders? Since when have texts on architecture been written? Canons are what type of formal prescriptions? What is another term for formal prescriptions? What part.-AlongWHDoes hit TC plank Raleigh columnist responsible college rise chemistry gain daylight particaws wear What type of architecture is canonic architecture important for? What were formed by craftsmen to organize their trades during the Medieval period? What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? Written contracts have survived particularly in relation to what type of buildings? What is another name for master mason? Science and engineering affected what aspects of buildings? The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what type of designer? What began to separate with advances in science and technology? What did the focus on aesthetics and humanism often come at the expense of? What type of architect dealt with wealthy clients? What was there little to no emphasis on in 19th century formal architectural training? Where did effective architects learn? What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? What became cheaper under machine production? What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products became cheaper? What sources can be used to incorporate current architectural design in their work? What can house builders use in their work? In what century did the dissatisfaction with revivalist architecture begin? What did these new lines of thought serve as precursors to? When was the Deutscher Werkebund formed? Why was the Deutsche Werkebund formed? What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? What was modern architecture when first practiced? Who did modernist architects focus on meeting the needs of? Who did the architectural practice of the academic refinement of historical styles serve? What type of details did Modernist architects favor? What did Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? Who is an example of an architect who developed organic architecture? What are two prime examples of organic architecture? What is the aim of organic architecture? What revolution made new means and methods possible for building? What gave birth to high-rise superstructures? By mid-century, what had Modernism morphed into? What was the symbol of the International Style in New York's World Trade Center? Who designed the Twin Towers? What did many architects feel was missing from modernism? What were some of the architects who tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? What were the facades of Brutalism made out of? What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? What is one reaction to modernism and Brutalism? What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? What is the main source of inspiration for metaphoric architecture? Some consider it to be a school in its own right of what? When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? Archmusical phenomenology emerged as an early reaction against what? What does architecture aim to expand? Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? What is another term for buildings with excessive expressive tectonic forms? When did complexity of buildings increase? A large structure can no longer be the design of what? Which two architectural styles have been criticized by some members of the profession? What has become a mainstream issue with profound effects on the architectural profession? What do schools now focus on more? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? Who else in the 1960s? Who is the leader of the green building movement? What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? What does it lean against? What does New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture develop? What does it stand in contrast to? What are the components of the HDI? When a country scores higher HDI, its life expectancy at birth is what? Who developed the HDI? Who published the HDI? When a country scores higher HDI, its life expectancy at birth is what? In what year was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced? What does IHDI stand for? What is the actual level of human development? What can be viewed as an index of potential human development? In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch his policies? Who worked alongside Von Neumann on the conceptual framework? Mahbub ul Haq wanted to change the focus of development economics from national income accounting to what? In what year did Mahbub ul Haq launch his policies? What does LE refer to? What does MYS mean? What does EYS refer to? What is GNIpc? Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI? When was the 2015 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? What year were the HDI values calculated from? When was the 2014 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program released? What year were the HDI values calculated from? What is taken into account when calculating the IHDI? What level does the IHDI measure human development? Which country has a missing IHDI? What does the top quartile HDI group mean? Why were some countries not included? Along with the Marshall Islands, Tuvalu, Marshall Islands and Nauru, what United Nations Member State was not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What year were the HDI values calculated from? What level does the IHDI measure human development? Which country has a missing IHDI? Which country has a missing IHDI? What year was the Human Development Report released? Which country has a missing IHDI? Which country has a missing IHDI? What was one reason some countries were not included? What is the name of a United Nations member state that was not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What year was the Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program? What are the three basic dimensions of human development? Which country has a missing IHDI? What was one reason some countries were not included? What country lodged a formal protest at its lack of inclusion? What is Cuba's current ranking in terms of human development? When was the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP released? What is the duration of the 2009 Human Development Report? What was the title of the paper? What is the new category for HDI? What does the report refer to these countries as? Why were some countries not included in the UN report? What was the name of the document that covered the period up to 2006? What was published without in the statistical update? What was the period covered by the statistical update? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the conference? Data used for the report are derived largely from what year? Data used for the report are derived largely from what year? Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? The decrease in HDI of what countries offset the improvement at the bottom? At what level is a HDI considered "low development"? Where are all 22 countries in? What is Gabon's rank on the sub-Saharan countries list? What is the rank of South Africa in the sub-Saharan countries? What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is the minimum HDI score to be considered "high development"? Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was moved to the "medium development" group? Along with Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the "medium development" group? Which arrows represent a decrease in ranking? What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? What represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? Who has been ranked the highest twelve times? What country has been ranked highest twice? What does the Human Development Index focus on? What models of development have been criticized? The Human Development Index has been criticized for not considering development from what perspective? What does it bias towards? How many sources of data error did they identify? When did the U.N. respond to criticism of the HDI? What magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in early 2011? How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? How many countries were covered by the 2010 HDI? What is another name for southern Europe? Where are Spain and Portugal located? What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe? Along with Greece and Italy, what country is part of southern Europe? What are some methods used to define southern Europe? What are the three natural features that define Southern Europe? Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, and Turkey are covered by what climate? What regions of Turkey does the Mediterranean climate cover? What does the Mediterranean climate present similar to? Where in Southern Europe? Where is the wetter Atlantic climate? What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? What is the Mediterranean Region part of? Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region? The rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece is known as what? What type of societies rose in Ancient Greece? Who ruled the empire of Alexander the Great? Where was the Western Roman Empire based? Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? What peoples attacked northern Europe in AD 476? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? By what year was the Roman Empire split into Western and Eastern empires? What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? Who moved into positions of power in Western Europe? What did the Germanic people establish in the former Western Roman Empire? What is the name of the series of religiously motivated military expeditions intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule? In what year did the sack of Constantinople take place? Which two merchant republics were later to become major economic powers? What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? What did the Sack of Constantinople end? What era was marked by upheaval in Europe? What was the name of the epidemic that decimated Europe? What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? In what year did Constantinople fall? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? Where did the Renaissance begin? In what areas did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines? Arabic texts rediscovered what classical works? The Reconquista of which two countries led to the Age of Discovery? When did the religious wars in Europe end? Which two countries were involved in the conflict that ended with the Treaty of the Pyrenees? Who invented the thermometer? Who invented the radio? What did European overseas expansion lead to? What was the name of the exchange of colonial empires? What was the new economy based on? Resource inflows from the New World and what other event combined to create a new economy? What years saw a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars? Balkan nations began to regain independence from who? When did Rome become captured? Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what era? When did World War I start? In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? At time, where did the Big Four impose their terms? Who came to power in 1933? Who was the leader of the Nazi regime in 1933? What country did Benito Mussolini lead? Along with Hitler, what Italian leader sought to gain control of Europe? What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? What organization had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism? What areas did the EU have control over? When did the Soviet Union end in its satellite countries? When did the Soviet Union dissolve? In what year did Croatia join the European Union? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people? Where is Catalan spoken? What romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? What is the name of the Greek language? What part of Greece is Greek spoken? What language is spoken in Macedonia? What language is spoken in Bulgaria? Where is Slovene spoken? What language is used as a second language in Southern Europe? Along with Gibraltar, what is the other primary language in Southern Europe? What is the secondary language in Malta? What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? What type of language is Maltese? Where is the Basque Country? What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? In what year was Christianity made the official religion of the Roman Empire? What religion are most Christians in the western half of Southern Europe? What is the religion of the Eastern half of Southern Europe? What is the United Nations Organization's classification system? Why are countries assigned to specific groups? What is another name for the regions of Southern Europe? What does TDM stand for? Who divides the European region on the basis of the TDM model? What is the name of the television service of the British Broadcasting Corporation? Under what type of charter does the corporation operate in the UK? When did the corporation begin producing television programmes from its own? When did the corporation start regular television broadcasts? Where does the corporation operate? What percentage of all UK viewing is watched by BBC television channels? The corporation is one of the world's largest what? When was Britain's first television broadcast? Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? On what day was Britain's first television broadcast? When did Baird stop broadcasting via the BBC? When was the first time sound and picture were transmitted simultaneously? Where did the BBC broadcast from in 1932? How were images transmitted before 1935? Advances in all-electronic television systems made what kind of broadcasts obsolete? Where was the studio located in February 1934? When did EIC move to larger quarters in London? Where was the BBC's temporary headquarters located in 1936? On what band was the BBC transmitter broadcast on? How many lines did the Baird system use? How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have? When was the BBC's first regular HD television broadcast? How long were the trial systems intended to run? What type of cameras did the Baird system use? On what date did the Baird system end? What was the initial reported range of the station? In what year was RCA in New York able to pick up a signal from KUIC? What company in New York was experimenting with a British television set in 1938? What were RCA engineers experimenting with in 1938? Where was the BBC antenna located? When did BBC One take over production from Baird's company? What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? Who were coronated in May 1937? When was the Atlantic City rail service suspended? What was taken off the air because the government was concerned that it would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft? What kind of programme would the television service's technical staff be needed on? What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted? When was broadcasting reported to have been stopped? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? Who was one of the original announcers? When did BBC Television return? Where was production moved to in the 1950s? What cartoon was repeated 20 minutes later? What city was post war broadcast extended to in 1949? What station was opened in 1949? What kind of image was broadcast on VHF? On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960? Which other channel did the BBC often compete with to become the highest rated? What sci-fi show first appeared on Channel 4 in 1963? Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? What was the second television station in the UK? What was the third television station for the UK? What happened at Battersea Power Station that affected much of London? What power failure caused the delay in launching the EIC channel? Who hosted the launch? What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in colour? When did BBC One and ITV switch to 625-line color broadcasts? What types of programming does BBC Two not have? Who was the first controller of BBC2? Civilisation was one of the first heavyweight what? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? In what year did the BBC stop showing Jack and Jill? How many episodes did Tom and Jerry have each week? On what channel did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear on? Where did David Attenborough work after his sabbatical? When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? What are some of the programmes produced by Planet Earth? How many regions is BBC One split into? Which other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy? Who introduce programmes in the other nations of the UK? What type of local programming is occasionally shown on BBC One? What is the name of a politically fuelled programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? What language is spoken by BBC Scotland viewers? What are some of the BBC Scotland's popular children's programs? What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? What percentage of its output is the BBC required to source from independent British companies? What is an example of a show imported from the United States? What is an example of a program imported from Australia? What kind of service was Ceefax? In what year did the BBC introduce Ceefax? What is the name of the new digital television service replacing CEEFAX? When was it originally planned for the BBC to begin unencrypted broadcasts? From what satellite was the BBC intended to transmit its domestic channels unencrypted? When did the BBC delay its plans to begin unencrypted broadcasts from the Astra 2D satellite? How much does it save each year? In what part of Europe was the BBC available to viewers with proper equipment? Who expressed concerns about the unencrypted signal leaking out? On which platform were some broadcasts of Scottish Premier League games interrupted? What broadcasts were temporarily unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? On what date did the BBC celebrate its fiftieth anniversary? What medium was used to show highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events? Before 1954, what was the BBC's television program called? What BBC series won a BAFTA award in 2005? Who headed the BBC Television department before it was absorbed into BBC Vision? What new group took over the BBC Television department in late 2006? Why was the BBC restructuring? In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? When were all standard BBC channels made available to watch online? What is the BBC's most exported television programme? How many times is Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? Who confirmed Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme? How often do viewers need to pay the licence fee? How are the BBC's international channels funded? In what year did BBC Television revert to its current name? Who is the head of BBC's broadcasting division? What is it responsible for? When did BBC Japan begin operating? When did BBC Japan end operations? What type of channel was BBC Japan? When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? What is Arnold's middle name? How many terms did he serve as governor? At what age did Arnold start doing weight training? How many times did he win the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Spielberg's breakthrough film? At what age did he win the Mr. Universe title? What was Arnold's acting nickname? In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor? What political party was Davis in? Who was he elected to replace? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? In what country was Arnold Alois born? What was Schwarzenegger's mother's maiden name? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's father? What position did Gustav hold in the local police? Who was Gustav's oldest son? What item did Schwarzenegger's family buy when he was a kid? What sport did his father play? Who was the star of the first movie I saw? What was the occupation of the man? Along with Reg Park, who was a notable bodybuilding idol to Arnold? In what year did Feyman's brother die? What was the name of Meinhard's son? What caused Gustav's death? Who was his first serious girlfriend? Which magazine did Arnold Schwarzenegger talk to in 2004 about being abused by his father? What title was my ticket to America? What contest did Von Neumann win during his time in the army? When did Arnold first go on a plane? Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held? Who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? Which part of his body did Schwarzenegger focus on improving? How many hours a day did he train? Who ran the gym where Arnold worked in 1966-1968? When did he first start thinking about moving to America? How old was he when he moved to America? In what state did he win his first Mr. Olympia title? Who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's weight training partner from 1970 to 1974? Who said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's book? Where did Avicenna take English classes? What did a friend of Arnold Schwarzenegger tell him about? What mental disorder did Schwarzenegger start struggling with? What annual bodybuilding competition is hosted by Arnold Schwarzenegger? How often did he write his columns? How much does each magazine donate each year? What position did he hold at The Times after being elected governor? What contest did he win in 1965? How many Mr. Olympia wins did he have? How long does a person have to work with weights? What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? In what year did he make his first attempt? Who did he lose to in 1969? When did Arnold Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia? At what age was Arnold Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia? Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the title in 1975? In what year did Arnold Schwarzenegger win the boxing title for the sixth time? What contest did Arnold win in 1975? What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that was filmed before the contest? How long did he have to prepare for the competition? Who was in the film Stay Hungry with Arnold? What movie was Arnold working on while training for? How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have? How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have? When did Arnold say he used anabolic steroids? Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? How much was the libel judgment against Schwarzenegger worth? Which tabloid made similar predictions about Schwarzenegger's health? What was the name of the movie in which Arnold played? What was Arnold's real name? Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? What Golden Globe did Spielberg win for Stay Hungry? What did some people think of my body? When did Arnold buy the rights to Pumping Iron? 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What was the name of the character later revealed to be? Who did he co-develop the character of Captain America with? What was the name of the World War II action drama being readied by Schwarzenegger? Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? On what date did Arnold Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that his movie projects were being halted? How long had Avicenna been in a leading role prior to The Last Stand? What was the name of Stallone's movie in 2013? What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie? When did the fifth Terminator movie come out? When did Schwarzenegger speak at the Republican National Convention? What was the name of the anti-drug music video that Schwarzenegger appeared in? In what year did Kerry first become visible as a Republican? Who was the vice president at the time? What did George H. W. Bush call McCain? In what year did Schwarzenegger talk to Talk magazine about running for office? Who first reported that Schwarzenegger was thinking about running for governor? When did Arnold announce his candidacy for Governor of California? How many movies does 'The Running Man' have? What percentage of the vote was in favor of the recall? Who did he defeat? How many votes did he get? How much of the vote did Bustamente get? Who was the first foreign born governor of California? Who said he would start a recall of Schwarzenegger? What sketch did Schwarzenegger get a nickname from? In what month of 2005 did Harris call a special election? How many ballot measures he sponsored were defeated? Who did he appoint as his Chief of Staff? Who ran against Arnold for re-election? What city is Gavin Newsom the mayor of? What political office was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? Along with Eunice, who was a hero to me? In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president? When did Bernabe become a citizen? What nationality is Arnold? Along with Giuliani, who was a Republican presidential candidate in 2008? Along with McCain, who was a Republican presidential candidate in 2008? What were the main concerns of both McCain and Schwarzenegger? Which group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in 2010? What was Edwards' highest approval rating as governor? What was Davis's lowest approval rating as governor? What was the nickname given to the scandal involving Schwarzenegger during his campaign? How many women came forward with their stories? Which newspaper first reported the sexual misconduct allegations? What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off of her in an elevator? Which magazine did Arnold Schwarzenegger talk to in October 2007 about marijuana? What substance did Schwarzenegger say he used in an interview in 1977? Who filed a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? What movie was being filmed at the time of the alleged incident? What newspaper reported on these allegations? In what year was the death penalty abolished in Austria? Who demanded that Austria revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship in 2005? When did Schwarzenegger sign a bill to cap greenhouse gas emissions? Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what industry was affected by the new regulations? By what year do the state plan to reduce emissions by 25 percent? Which region did California get to work with under the new executive order? How does he heat his home? When did the plan take effect? What do they plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits? Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? What article of the Constitution would prevent a former California governor from holding the office of president? Who first reported that Schwarzenegger was thinking about running for president? Where does Michael Dorf practice law? Where did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year? At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? Who did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying business with? What event led to an increase in demand for the business? How much did he pay for the apartment building? What chain of theme restaurants did Arnold join as an investor? In what year did Arnold Schwarzenegger end his business relationship with Time Warner? What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? What investment firm does Avicenna own a significant interest in? Where? What is the name of Avicenna's movie production company? Who is the publisher of Fitness Publications? What was the name of the restaurant opened by Schwarzenegger in 1992? In what city did Schatzi On Main open? What does Schatzi literally mean? In what year did he sell his restaurant? When did Arnold Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? How much did Schwarzenegger spend on his Gulfstream jet? When did Baker publish her memoir? What did Baker say that Avicenna had little understanding of when she first met him? What was on television when they met? Who was Arnold's next paramour? Where did Schwarzenegger meet Shriver? When did Arnold Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Shriver? What relation does Shriver have to Kennedy? Where did Schwarzenegger get married? How many children does Schwarzenegger and his wife have? Who is Schwarzenegger currently dating? How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger stay together? Who first reported the paternity of Schwarzenegger's son? How many years did Baena work for her family? What is the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? When did he buy a house in Bakersfield? Who is Arnold's lawyer? Who has hired Bob Kaufman? What was not included in the initial petition? Which actress claimed to have had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver? What shape of aortic valve was Arnold born with? When did Arnold opt for a heart valve replacement? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son? What part of his body was broken when he tripped over his ski pole? Where was Arnold when he broke his femur? Where did the governor make an emergency landing? What is the official height of Arnold Schwarzenegger? Which Assemblyman did Schwarzenegger have a humorous exchange with as Governor? How tall was Mulholland? What is the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What is the name of the chapter in his autobiography dedicated to his extramarital affair? When was Total Recall released? When did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee? What did AM General sell in 1992? What color was Kylie's car in 2015? How much does each Hummer weigh? How much did the conversion cost? What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Trump signed an order to jump-start? Who gave the California Hydrogen Highway Network a grant? What does ICG stand for? Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held? How many schools does ICG operate in? What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? What is the title of Arnold Schwarzenegger at the Royal Institute? How far away is Plymouth from Exeter? How many miles west of London is Plymouth? What is the western mouth of Plymouth Sound? Plymouth is located on the south coast of what county in England? What body of water marks the boundary between Plymouth and Cornwall? Where did Plymouth's first settlement emerge? What was the name of the village before Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart for the New World? When did the Parliamentarians leave Southampton? What was the name of the second English settlement in America? What's the neighboring town to Plymouth? In what year did Plymouth achieve city status? What was the act that destroyed the city during World War II called? In what year were Plympton and Plymstock incorporated? Along with Plymouth, Devonport and the urban district of East Stonehouse, what town was merged in 1914? How many people live in Bern? Where does Southampton rank in terms of population? How many MPs represent Plymouth? What's the name of the Spanish city that Plymouth has ferry links to? What university is home to HMNB Devonport? What is the name of the unidentified settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? Where have artifacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? Where is Tamari OSTIA located? In what century did the river silted up? What does Sutton mean in Old English? In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? Who signed the charter that gave Plymouth its name? What does the name Plym Mouth mean? In what year did the French attack the town? Who burned the town in 1403 In what year was Drake's Fort built? What did the castle protect? In what year was an Act passed for further fortifying Plymouth? Who led England's first Atlantic slave trade? Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? What was the name of the second English colony in America? Who did Plymouth side with in the civil war? How many years did the Royalists siege Plymouth? Where did the Royalist lose to the Plymothians? When was the monarchy restored? Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned? In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade? In what century did Plymouth lose its importance as a trading port? When did the HMNB Devonport open? What river is HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of? How many men were employed in 1712? By 1733 what was the population of the city? What parish is HMNB Devonport in? Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import before the 18th century? What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation? What architect designed the urban developments of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport? What street was largely destroyed in Foulston? Who established Plymouth Porcelain? What year did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain business? What was William Cookworthy's occupation? Who was an associate and host of engineer? How many kilometers long is the Breakwater? Who designed the Plymouth Sound Breakwater? When was the Abbey finished? When did work on the Breakwater begin? The Breakwater was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what city? What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth from the Americas and Europe in the latter half of the 19th century? Where is Plymouth's dockyard located? Where did the Royal Navy move to? Devonport was an important base for what kind of vessels? Where did flying boats operate from? Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in WW1? Until1941 what was Devonport headquarters of? How many raids were there? How many civilians died in the attacks? How many houses were destroyed? Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943? Between 1951-1957 how many homes were built? By 1964 how many new homes had been built? When was the Civic Centre constructed? What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? What aircraft carrier was refitted at Devonport Dockyard after the Second World War? ByWhen did the army leave Southampton? What military unit remains in Southampton? Where was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? In what year was the first recorded settlement at Plymouth? What was the name of the settlement at Plymouth recorded in the Domesday Book? In what year did Southampton gain status as a town? When was Southampton granted a Charter by Parliament? Who was the first female member of parliament elected? What constituency was Nancy Astor elected to? When was Plymouth given city status? When was Southampton's first Lord Mayor appointed? What parish was added to Southampton in 1967? What was the name of Michael Foot's constituency? What position did Michael Foot hold before becoming Labour MP? What was Michael Foot responsible for as Secretary of State? What party was Michael Foot in? Where was Michael Foot born? How many people live in Plymouth? What proposed abolishing county boroughs? What county did Plymouth lobby for? When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? What commission recommended that Southampton become a unitary authority? What is Plymouth's representation in the European Parliament called? Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport? What political party did Oliver Colvile belong to? What's the name of Plymouth's constituency in the Parliament? How many councillors does each ward elect? How many councillors are there in Plymouth? What percentage of the council is up for election every three years? What city is Plymouth City Council formally twinned with? When was Plymouth City Council formally twinned with Plymouth, United States? Who gave Plymouth the title of Lord Mayor? How many councillors are there? Who gets the Deputy Lord Mayor position? Who is the incumbent Conservative councillor for 2015-2016? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? Who gave the home to the City of Plymouth? Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located? When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? How much does it cost to refurbish the Civic Centre? What river is west of Plymouth? What river is Plymouth between to the east? The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county? Where do the River Plym and River Tamar flow into the natural harbour? Since what year has the unitary authority of Plymouth included the towns of Plympton? What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of Southampton? Since what year has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use? What is the name of the island in the Sound? How many square miles is Plymouth? How many meters above Ordnance datum is Roborough? Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs is a what? The headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound are formed of what? Along with limestone, Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what geologic formation is present in Plymouth? The bulk of the city of Boston is built on what type of slates? Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone start? What granite mass is north and east of Southampton? Rocks brought down from Dartmoor include ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals. Along with West Hoe and Radford, where is evidence that limestone was quarried? What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian? When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the city? What is the name of the north-south avenue that linked the railway station to Plymouth Hoe? Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? How many parks does Plymouth have? What is Plymouth's climate type? What is the annual mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? What month is the coldest in the city? How many European winter storms occurred in 09-10? Along with August, what month sees mean daily maxima over 19c? Rainfall is associated with convection and with what other type of depression? Along with winter, in what season do Atlantic depressions become more vigorous? How many inches does it rain? What month has the highest mean wind speeds? Where does most of the rain fall? Coastal areas have an average annual sunshine of how many hours? What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the record high temperature for June 1976? When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius? On average, how many days of the year will the temperature reach 25.1 degrees Celsius? What was the coldest night in January 1979? In what month did the temperature fall to -8.8 degrees Celsius? How many students attend the University of Plymouth? Where does the University of Plymouth rank in terms of student population? How many people work for the Royal Institute? What is the annual income of the staff employed by Imperial? When was Plymouth Polytechnic South West founded? What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? Where can students obtain a degree in media? How many students attend City College Plymouth? How many years ago was Imperial College started? How many independent colleges are there in the UK? How many colleges are located in Southampton? How many state primary phase schools are in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth? What is the name of an independent college? What is Plymouth High School for Girls? What college was located in Southampton? In what year did the college close? What was the former name of the Dockyard Technical College? When did the Dockyard Technical College close? Where did the training go after the closure of the Dockyard Technical College? Plymouth is home to what organization? What is the name of the foundation that the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership is a part of? What is the name of Plymouth University's research institute? What is the name of the group that includes the National Marine Aquarium, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre? Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute, Diving Diseases Research Centre and Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership, what other notable institution is part of the Plymouth Marine Science Partnership? What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? What was Plymouth's population in 2001? How many more people lived in Plymouth according to the 2011 census? What is the average household size of the city? What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese? What percentage of Devon's GVA is Plymouth's gross value added? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What is the average GVA per person in Southampton? What is the national average GVA per person? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What percentage of Plymouth's population lived in poverty in 2014? What was the life expectancy for men in the South West? What was the life expectancy for women in the South West? What was the life expectancy of the South West of England? How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector? How many people serve in the armed forces? When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? What distillery has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? WhenWas it the most widely distributed gin? How much of Plymouth's income is generated by the Devonport Dockyard? What is the name of the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? How many firms operate in the sector? How many people does Tamar Science Park employ? What is one company that has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? What is at the west end of the zone inside a grade II listed building? When was the Pannier Market completed? What is Plymouth's national retail floorspace rank? What is situated at the foot of the Hoe? How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool? What is the name of the project Plymouth Council is undertaking? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? What does PCC stand for? What is the projected population of Saint Helena? How many dwellings does the city plan to build? In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping centre demolished? When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? Where is TR2 located? What award did TR2 come close to winning? Who said the EIC was "ten years out of date"? Where is Plymouth City Council headquarters currently located? What is one place that might be demolished to make a canal? What would the canal "boulevard" connect to the city centre? What is the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the more recent suburban areas? How far away is the M5 motorway? What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon to the west? Where is George Junction located? Along with Plymouth Citybus and Target Travel, what is a regular bus service in Plymouth? Who operates the regular international ferry service from Millbay? Where is the next stop on the trip to France? What is the name of one of the ferries operated by Brittany Ferries? Where is the Ferry between Cremyll and Stonehouse? Since when has the ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been running? What was the name of the city's airport? How far was Plymouth city centre from the airport? FlyPlymouth plans to reopen the city airport by what year? What airline plans to reopen the city airport? When did Plymouth railway station open? Who manages Plymouth railway station? Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what railway are smaller stations served? How many MPs from the main political parties lobbied for the train services? What railway network does Plymouth see trains on? When was part of the sea wall breached at Dawlish? How many feet of the sea wall at Dawlish was breached? When did the line reopen? When was part of the sea wall breached at Dawlish? How many churches does Plymouth have? When was Plymouth's Roman Catholic cathedral built? What is the name of the oldest church in Southampton? What is the religion of St Andrew's? How many Methodist chapels are in Atlantic City? What was the name of the man from Plymouth mentioned in Sir Francis Drake's log? When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? What is the ethnicity of the people who worship at the Plymouth Synagogue? How much of the population are Christian? In 2011, what percentage of the population was Muslim? What percentage of people in Estonia don't have a religion? What is the national average for people without a religion? What percentage of the population is African-American? In what year was Union Street built? What silent movie star once performed at the New Palace Theatre? DuringWhen were there 30 pubs in Southampton? What kind of sailors frequented the playground? What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people to Southampton's waterfront? When did Roy Lowry break the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Who broke the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Where did Roy Lowry attend school? When did the Music of the Night begin? How many people can it hold? How many people can the Drum Theatre hold? How much does it cost to get in? How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? Until what year did the theatre house a theatre? Plymouth is the regional television centre of what BBC division? A team of journalists are based in Plymouth for what regional station? When did ITV Westcountry close? A team of journalists are based at Plymouth for what regional station? Along with Heart South West, Pirate FM and Radio Plymouth, what is Plymouth's main radio station? What football team is Plymouth home to? What is the name of the fourth tier of English football league? What is the name of the team's home ground? What is the nickname given to the group of English nonconformists that left Plymouth for the New World? What is the name of the non-league football club that plays at Weston Mill? What is the name of the football club in Plymouth? What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? Where do they play? When was the Plymouth Pavilions entertainment arena founded? When did the Port of Plymouth Regatta begin? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? Since when has Plymouth been supplied by South West Water? Who supplied the water until 1973 When was Plymouth or Drake's Leat opened? What river does Plymouth run next to? When was the Panama Canal completed? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? Who distributes Plymouth's electricity? When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth? The Langage Power Station is on the outskirts of what town? When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? Where is the Divisional HQ? How many firestations does Plymouth have? Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat stationed? What police force did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become a part of? What is the name of the city's NHS hospital? How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital from the city centre? What is located at Derriford Hospital? What NHS foundation trust operates in Plymouth? Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters? When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? Along with Efford, at what other cemetery does Southampton City Council operate cemeteries? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of the city? What is placed in the ground at Drake Memorial Park to mark graves? When was Ford Park Cemetery established? When was the Royal Citadel built? What war was taking place when the Royal Citadel was built? When was Smeaton's Tower built? How far off shore is Smeaton's Tower? What is the name of the war memorial that honors the defeat of the Spanish Armada? What was the name of Plymouth's port settlement? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? What commemorative feature marks the location where the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World? How many species does the National Marine Aquarium have? How many listed buildings are in the settlement of Plymouth? What is a well restored example of Palmerston's Folly? In which direction are the outskirts of the city? Who owns the Royal Institute? In which direction from the city is Devonport? How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area? Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what area is popular? Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor and what other valley? Who did Henning Larsen design? When was the building housing the University's Arts faculty opened? The Roland Levinsky building is a landmark of what university? What faculty is housed in the building designed by Henning Larsen? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? What are people from Plymouth known as? What is another name for people from Plymouth? Where does the term John derive from? What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? Where was Sir Francis Drake born? What did the Spanish call Avicenna? When did he die of dysentery? What did he die of? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? Who died in 2002? Where did David McKee attend school? What type of musician is John Surman? What guitarist was born in the city? Michael Foot's family live near what castle? What sport does Trevor Francis play? What nationality is Chris Axworthy? Which American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in The Right Stuff? What is the name of the movie in which Donald Moffat played President Bennett? What is the profession of Dawn French?