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Hesburgh CSC? When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? Who was the owner of McDonald's? What company was Ray Kroc the owner of? How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? What is the name of the main library of Notre Dame? When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? Who designed the mural on the front of the Hesburgh Library? What is the name of Millard Sheets' mural on the front of the Hesburgh Library? How many students were admitted in the fall 2015 class? What percentage of incoming students enrolling in fall 2015 were from outside the Notre Dame pool? The academic profile of the incoming class continues to rate where for national research universities? What percentage of students were admitted under the early action plan? How far does the average student travel to Notre Dame? Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in 2016 by U.S. News & World Reports? 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In what year did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame? What college did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from to Notre Dame? During what years did Edward Malloy, C.S.C. serve as president of Notre Dame? What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame under the presidency of Edward Malloy? What was the amount of Notre Dame's endowment when Malloy was president? What was the amount of research funding under Malloy? How many professors did Malloy increase? When did John Jenkins become president of Notre Dame? In which place does John Jenkins rank in terms of tenure as president of Notre Dame? Who took over as president of Notre Dame in 2005? What is the name of the ice arena constructed under the direction of John Jenkins? How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? Who runs the Old College building? What is the current name of the church that was built on the site of Fr. Sorin's original church? What architectural style was the Basilica of the Sacred Heart built in? 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In what year did Father Lemonnier start a library at Washington University? What is the name of the television station at Northwestern? How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? What radio station offers students a chance to become involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programming? What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM? How much does it cost? When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground? Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons? Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage? Who did the contractor hire to construct the parking garage? What does the abbreviation NCAA stand for? What league did Notre Dame compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86? Where do the fencing teams compete? Where does the Notre Dame men's ice hockey team compete? Where did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish compete until 2012-13? What conference did Notre Dame leave the Big East for? 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Who resigned from managing the group in 1995? What record label signed the group after they auditioned? Who produced Star Search? When did Beyoncé's father leave his job to manage the group? Beyonce's group began recording their debut album under which label? What record label signed the group after they auditioned? At what age did Beyoncé meet LaTavia Roberson? How old was Beyoncé when she met LaTavia Roberson? What was the name of the group that Beyoncé was in with three other girls? Who produced Star Search? When did Beyoncé's father leave his job to manage the group? Who signed the group in 1995? Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to what movie? What was the group's most successful song at the time? Who did Beyoncé duet with on the soundtrack to The Best Man? What year did the group Destiny's Child change their name? Where did the group Destiny's Child get their name? Destiny's Child was featured on the soundtrack to what movie? 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Destiny's Child's single "Independent Women Part I" topped the Billboard Hot 100 for how many consecutive weeks? Beycé landed a role on what television channel? What was the first week sales of "Survivor"? Who wrote the film Carmen: A Hip Hopera? What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album? What film featured the single Independent Women Part I? Beycé landed a role in what MTV made-for-television film? What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album? Who filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them? When was the group's holiday album released? Who played alongside Beyoncé in Goldmember? Where did the single Work It Out enter the top 10 on the charts? What film did Beyoncé starred in with Cuba Gooding Jr.? Along with MC Lyte and Free, who performed on the soundtrack to The Fighting Temptations? What was the name of the soundtrack to the movie "The Fighting Temptations" which fared better on the US charts? 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Where did Beyoncé get pregnant? What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? Beyoncé is believed to have started a relationship with whom? When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? Beyoncé and Jay Z have sold how many albums together? What did Beyoncé do after she had a miscarriage? Where did Beyoncé get pregnant? Beyoncé and Jay Z collaborated on which song? When were Beyoncé and Jay Z married? Beyoncé and Jay Z have sold how many albums together? What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? Where did Beyoncé get pregnant? Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in 2011? What did Beyoncé confirm at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011? What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in history? Beyonce's pregnancy broke Guinness World Records for what? What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in August 2011? What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? How many viewers watched the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? What was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011? On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"? What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy? What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy? What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"? When was Blue Ivy Carter born? What is the name of Beyoncé's daughter? What was the name of the song Jay Z released for Blue Ivy? What is included at the end of the song "Glory"? What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song "Glory"? Who was acquitted for the shooting of Trayvon Martin? What song did Beyoncé sing at the 2009 Inauguration? How much did it raise for Obama? What did Beyoncé support in 2013? Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z attend in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman? What song did Beyoncé sing at the 2009 Inauguration? What song did Beyoncé sing at the 2009 Inauguration? What song did Beyoncé sing at the Neighborhood Ball? Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her ballot? What did Beyoncé support in 2013? What magazine interviewed Beyoncé in April 2013? Bey collaborated with what campaign to encourage female leadership? What magazine interviewed Beyoncé in April 2013? When did Beyoncé give a speech at TEDxEuston? Bey collaborated with what campaign to encourage female leadership? Beyoncé sampled a speech by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie in which song? What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage? Who gave a speech at TEDxEuston that inspired Beyoncé to become a feminist? Bey collaborated with what campaign to encourage female leadership? Bey signed an open letter for which campaign? When is the main UN summit? Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? What will the G7 and AU meetings start to set in regards to development funding? When did Beyoncé sign an open letter? Who was the letter addressed to? What position does Angela Merkel hold? When is the main UN summit? Bey signed an open letter for which campaign? Who was the letter addressed to? What position does Angela Merkel hold? Who did Beyoncé want Angela Merkel and Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma to focus on? Beyonce and Jay-Z met with the family of whom? Bey collaborated with Jay-Z to bail out what individuals? Beyonce and Jay-Z met with the family of whom? How much did they donate to bail protesters out? Who was the best paid music personality in 2008? Beycé and Jay Z were listed by Guinness World Records as what in 2009? Beycé became the highest-paid black musician in history by the end of what year? What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? Who was the best paid music personality in 2008? Beycé was ranked eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" by which magazine? Bey earned an average of $70 million between 2009 and what year? How much did Beyoncé earn from June 2013 to June 2014? What was Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015? Beycé was ranked eighth on the "Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30" by which magazine? When did Beyoncé become the highest paid black musician? Who predicted that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? Beyoncé and Jay Z became the worlds first billion dollar couple in what year? Beyoncé's vocal range spans how many octaves? Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? Who called Beyoncé's voice versatile? Beyoncé's voice is capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and what other genre? Beyoncé's vocal range spans how many octaves? What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? Beyoncé's voice is capable of exploring power ballads, soul, rock belting, operatic flourishes, and what other genre? How do other critics feel about Beyoncé's voice? Beyoncé's vocal range spans how many octaves? What makes Beyoncé the leader of Destiny's Child? What adjective did Jon Pareles use to describe Beyoncé's voice? What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? Beyoncé's music is generally what genre? What does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? Beyon Irreemplazable re-recorded songs for what language? Beyoncé recorded songs for Irreemplazable and what other release? Who coached Beyoncé phonetically to record Spanish songs? Beyoncé's music is generally what genre? What language does Beyoncé almost exclusively release songs in? Beyon Irreemplazable re-recorded songs for what language? Beyon Irreemplazable re-released which song? Beyoncé's music is generally what genre? Beyon Irreemplazable re-recorded songs for what language? Who coached Beyoncé phonetically to record Spanish songs? Beyonce re-released which song for a Spanish speaking audience? Beycé does not formulate what herself? What is the name of one of Beyoncé's more man-centric songs? What was the theme of Beyoncé's early songs? What type of song is "Cater 2 U"? Beycé has also received what for most of the records she has been involved with? Beycé comes up with ideas and what else during production? What is one of Beyoncé's early compositions that was about empowerment? Beycé comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers? Beycé comes up with what during production? Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? Beycé is tied with which American songwriter with 9 songwriting credits on number one singles? Beycé was listed at number 17 on what list? When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? Where was Beyoncé on the list of Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter in 2011? Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter? How many women were on the list of the top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter? Beycé became the first African-American woman and second woman songwriter to win what award? Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? Beycé was one of how many women on the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter" list? Where did Billboard Magazine rank Beyoncé on their list of Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriter in May 2011? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? How old was Beyoncé when she saw Michael Jackson perform? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? Beyoncé credits Mariah Carey's song "Vision of Love" as influencing her to begin practicing what as a child? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? What song did Mariah Carey sing that inspired Beyoncé to begin singing? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? Who is Beyoncé's biggest influence? Beyoncé admires which singer? Who inspired Beyoncé to get up on stage? What song did Mariah Carey sing that inspired Beyoncé to begin singing? What were the themes of B'Day inspired by? Beyoncé paid homage to which singer on her album B'Day? Who inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres? Beycé's second solo album was inspired by her role in what movie? What about Etta James inspired Beyoncé to explore other musical genres? Beycé performed Josephine Baker's song "Déjà Vu" at what event? Beycé paid homage to which singer by performing "Déjà Vu"? Beycé paid homage to Josephine Baker by performing which song? Beyoncé has said that she is inspired by which US First Lady? When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career? Beyoncé describes which woman as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? Beyoncé has said that she is inspired by which US First Lady? Beyoncé has said Oprah Winfrey is the definition of inspiration and what else? What does Beyoncé find in Jean-Michel Basquiat's music? What did Madonna inspire Beyoncé to do? Beyoncé has said Jay Z is what to her? Beyoncé has stated that she is inspired by whom? Beyoncé describes which woman as "the definition of inspiration and a strong woman"? Beyoncé expressed admiration for which artist? Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? Who are the Mamas? When did Beyoncé introduce her all-female tour band Suga Mama? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? Where the mamas debut? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? Beyoncé's all-female tour band Suga Mama was also the name of a song in which other album? What is the name of Beyoncé's background singers? Where the mamas debut? What has Beyoncé received praise for during live performances? What ex-president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive? Beyoncé has received praise for her voice and what else? Who said Beyoncé is one of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? What did the ex-President of Def Jam L.A. Reid call Beyoncé? What did Alice Jones of The Independent think of how serious Beyoncé takes her role as an entertainer? Who said Beyoncé is one of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? What ex-president of Def Jam called Beyoncé the greatest entertainer alive? BeyCrazy in Love introduced which alter ego? When was Sasha Fierce conceived? In what year did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce? Beycé brought Sasha Fierce back for which show in 2012? How does Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce? What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? BeyCrazy in Love introduced what alter ego? When was Sasha Fierce introduced? Beyoncé conceived Sasha Fierce during the making of which song? In which magazine did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce? Beyoncé has been described as having what kind of sex appeal? Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"? What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? When was the term Bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary? Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? When was the term Bootylicious added to the Oxford English Dictionary? How does Beyoncé dress offstage? Beycé made her runway debut in 2010 doing what? Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut? Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman? When did GQ feature Beyoncé on their cover? What magazine ranked Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists? Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman? Who named Beyoncé the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on their cover? Where on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists List? In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman? Beyoncé was named what by Complex in 2012? Where can you find a wax figure of Beyoncé? Who wrote a book about Beyoncé's style in 2002? Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? What book did Beyoncé's mother co-write? Beycé was featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated in what year? Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? Who was the only African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? Which magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best dressed celebrity? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? Beyoncé fans petitioned for the name "Beyonce hive" on which social networking site? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? BeyCheryl's fans were previously called what? What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? BeyCheryl's fans were previously called what? What word does the name Bey Hive come from? What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? When did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using fur in her clothing line? Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé in 2006? What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? How did Beyoncé look on the cover of L'Officiel? What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? What is the name of Beyoncé's clothing line? What magazine did Beyoncé appear on the cover of in 2011? Beyoncé's lighter skin color has drawn criticism from what community? Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? What did Beyoncé request in regards to images in H&M campaigns? What was L'Oréal's response to the accusation that Beyoncé was whitening her skin? Beyoncé's lighter skin color and what else has drawn criticism from some in the black community? Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? What was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? Bey criticized in 2013 which clothing company for retouching her images? Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? In what year did Beyoncé first appear on the Time 100 list? In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? What award did The Guardian give to Beyoncé? In what year did Beyoncé first appear on the Time 100 list? In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does? Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"? Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? Beyoncé was featured on which list in 2013? Who wrote that no one can hold an audience the way Beyoncé does? In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Time 100? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? Which actress studied at Beyoncé's concerts while learning to become a musical performer? Beyoncé's commercial for which company influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in a 2012 global campaign? What influenced Nicki Minaj to appear in the 2012 global campaign? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? Beyoncé has influenced many artists with her music and what else? Beyoncé helped Gwyneth Paltrow become a musical performer for what 2010 film? What band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? What is the name of White Rabbits third album? Which actress studied at Beyoncé's concerts while learning to become a musical performer? Beyoncé helped Gwyneth Paltrow become a musical performer for which 2010 film? Which artist said that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell? What animal was named Scaptia beyonceae after Beyoncé? When was a Beyoncé exhibit added to the Legends of Rock section of the Hall of Fame? What was Beyoncé's debut single called? How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win? How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell? Who released a single called Girls Love Beyoncé in 2013? Who considered Crazy in Love to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? Who released a single called Girls Love Beyoncé in 2013? What is Scaptia beyonceae? How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US as a solo artist? How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? How many certifications did Beyoncé get in the 2000s? How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child? Who was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award? How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US as a solo artist? How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? How many albums did Beyoncé sell with Destiny's Child? Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? How many certifications did Beyoncé get in the 2000s? How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US as a solo artist? How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide? Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? How many certifications did Beyoncé get in the 2000s? Where did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy history with 52 nominations? How many nominations does she have? How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? How many Emmy awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? How many nominations does she have? When did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night? Who tied Beyoncé's record of most Grammy wins by a woman? How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won? How many nominations does she have? What is the name of the song that won Song of the Year in 2010? Beyoncé was nominated for Best Original Song and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture for which movie? Beyoncé has worked with which company since 2002? How much did Beyoncé make in a year for her deal with Pepsi? Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? What percentage of the audience was positive about Beyoncé's ad in April 2013? When did Beyoncé begin working with Pepsi? Who did Beyoncé collaborate with in a 2004 commercial for Pepsi? Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to do what? What does CSPINET stand for? Beyoncé has worked with which company since 2002? How much did Beyoncé get paid to endorse Pepsi in 2012? Who wrote an open letter to Beyoncé to reconsider her deal with Pepsi? What website found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? Who did Beyoncé collaborate with on her fragrances? Who collaborated with Tommy Hilfiger on the fragrances True Star and Heat Rush? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? When was the Mrs. Carter Show limited edition released? How many did the six editions of Heat sell for? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? In what year was Beyoncé's second fragrance released? What was the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? How many editions of Heat were released? What Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance? How many editions of Heat were released? At what age was Beyoncé signed with L'Oréal? What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a deal? How old was Beyoncé when she signed a contract with L'Oréal? Beyoncé's lawsuit against GateFive claimed that the cancellation of Starpower: Beyoncé meant the firing of how many people? How was the lawsuit settled? What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a deal? What video game was cancelled after Beyoncé pulled out of a deal? Bey cancelled the video game Starpower: Beyoncé with which company? How many staff did GateFive lose? When was the lawsuit settled? Who did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? What was the name of the 50/50 partnership with Topshop? What market was Topshop trying to break into? When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line hit stores? What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. line hit stores? What is the name of Beyoncé's management company? What fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? Where is Topshop based? What market was Topshop trying to break into? When was it announced that Beyoncé would be a co-owner of Tidal? Who is the husband of Beyoncé? When was it announced that Beyoncé would be a co-owner of Tidal? Beycé is a co-owner of what? Why has Spotify been criticized? Beycé is a co-owner of what music streaming service? What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? Who is the husband of Beyoncé? What is another popular streaming service that has been criticized for low royalties? Who founded Beyond Productions? Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? Beyoncé and her mother founded what company? What does the House of Deréon collection consist of? Where is the House of Deréon currently available? Who founded Beyond Productions? When was House of Deréon introduced? Who was the inspiration for House of Deréon? Where were House of Deréon pieces displayed? Who founded Beyond Productions? What is the name of Beyoncé's junior collection? Bey teamed up with what type of company in 2005? Beyoncé teamed up with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé in what country? What year was Sasha Fierce for Deréon launched? Beycé Fashion Diva featured what collection? What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel line? When did C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé in Brazil? Bey teamed up with what shoe company in 2005? What was the name of the game that was released in 2008 featuring House of Deréon? What was the name of Beyoncé's junior apparel line? What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with in 2010? What major department store carried the House of Deréon collection? Bey signed a deal with which British fashion retailer? When is the first line of Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd supposed to be released? What is the name of Beyoncé's line of clothing with Topshop? How old is the line going to be? When will Beyoncé's activewear line with Topshop be available? Bey signed a deal with which British fashion retailer? What is the name of Beyoncé's line of clothing with Topshop? Bey signed a deal with Topshop in 2014 for what type of clothing? What event led to the founding of the Survivor Foundation? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What hurricane followed Hurricane Katrina three years later? What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? How much did Beyoncé initially donate to the Survivor Foundation? What has the foundation done after Hurricane Katrina? What foundation did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? What disaster followed Hurricane Katrina three years after it? Beyoncé participated in which actors' charity telethon? Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? Beyoncé covered which Lee Greenwood song to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund? How much money did the "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise? Where did Beyoncé and Tina open a cosmetology school? Beyoncé's cover of Lee Greenwood's "God Bless the USA" raised funds for which charity? Beyon what telethon did she participate? Beyoncé participated in which actors' charity telethon? What business did Beyoncé open in 2010? Beyoncé covered which Lee Greenwood song to help raise funds for the New York Police and Fire Widows' and Children's Benefit Fund? What tragedy inspired the "Demand A Plan" campaign? What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? Beycé's food donation campaign is called what? Where did the Chime for Change concert take place? Who did Beyoncé say gave her her gift? What tragedy inspired the "Demand A Plan" campaign? What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do? What platform did Beyoncé use to choose projects for her concert? Bey teamed up with other celebrities to produce a video for what campaign? What school shooting inspired the "Demand A Plan" campaign? What song did Beyoncé donate to the 2012 World Humanitarian Day campaign? Beycé teamed up with which two women in 2013? What is the state's name derived from? Where does Montana rank in size among US states? Where does Montana rank among US states in population density? How many named mountain ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? Where does Montana get its name? In what year did Montana voters choose the ponderosa pine as their state tree? In what year was the state tree designated? In what year did Montana children vote for a state animal? What animal won the vote in 1981 to become the state animal? What was named Montana's state fossil in 1985? In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? What is Montana's motto? What does Oro y Plata mean? When was Montana's motto, Oro y Plata, first adopted? In what year was the state flower of Montana adopted? What is Montana's state flower? What percentage of Montana's population are the 7 largest cities? How many counties does Montana have? What is the largest city in Montana? What are the two largest cities in Montana? What does the Spanish word Montaña mean? What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? What is the total area of Montana? What state borders Montana to the south? What state borders Montana to the west and southwest? Where are most of Montana's mountain ranges located? How much of Montana is prairie? In which direction do the Waterton River, Belly and Saint Mary rivers flow into Canada? Where does the Saskatchewan River end up? How high is the Beartooth Plateau? What is the name of the highest point in Tennessee? How high is Granite Peak? How many of the state's U.S. Senate seats are held by Democrats? Since when has the lone congressional district in Montana voted Republican? What is the majority of control in the state house of Representatives? What is the majority of control in the state senate in Montana? What has Montana long been classified as in presidential elections? In what year did Montana last support a Democratic presidential candidate? What percentage of the time does Montana vote for Democratic governors? What percentage of the time does Montana vote for Democratic presidents? What is the busiest airport in Montana? In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport pass Billings Logan International Airport as the busiest airport in Montana? What is the largest railroad in Montana? Since when have railways been an important way of transportation in Montana? What organization has a historic big game hunting tradition in Montana? When is hunting season for black bear in Montana? Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of what animals? Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fishing? Montana is home to which fly fishing organization? What are two popular recreational lake species in Montana? What 1992 film brought national attention to fly fishing in Montana? On what date was the Montana Territory formed? In what year was Montana's first formal school established? How much did each student pay per week at Dimsdale's school? In what year did the first public school open in Virginia City? How many miles of Montana's rivers are known for trout fishing? Along with the Pacific and Gulf of Mexico, what body of water does Montana's rivers feed? Where do the watersheds divide? Which ocean do Montana's rivers feed? What are the names of the three rivers that join to form the Missouri River? Near what city is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers? In which direction does the Missouri River flow through Montana? In what year was the stretch of Missouri between Fort Benton and Fred Robinson Bridge designated as a National Wild and Scenic River? In which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park? In which state does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri River? How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US? What is the largest reservoir in Montana? On which river is Fort Peck Reservoir located? How much of the state is covered by forests? How many species of fish does Montana have? What is the largest threatened species in the lower 48 states? How many federally endangered species does Montana host? How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? What is the average annual precipitation in the Tetons? What is the average annual precipitation in Heron? How much precipitation does the Grinnell Glacier receive? How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain? What is the highest personal income tax rate in Montana? How much sales tax does Montana have? How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? When was the Dawes Act passed? Where is Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? What percentage of Native Americans live off reservations? What is the largest European-American population in Montana? What was Helena originally founded as? How much of Montana's total population is comprised of Native Americans? What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? In what month of 2007 was Montana's hottest? The combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement during past years has led to a substantial increase in the severity of what? In what year was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty between the US Government and the Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and Kootenai people? When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? What did the Hellgate treaty establish? What was the name of the first U.S. Army post established in Montana? Where was Camp Cooke located? When was the Great Sioux War? In what year was the Battle of the Big Hole? What is the official language of Montana? According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percent of 5 year olds and older speak English at home? What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana? How many Montanans speak Spanish at home? How many Cheyenne speakers live in Montana? According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White? How much of the population of Montana is American Indian and Alaska Native? What percent of the population of Montana are Hispanics and Latinos? What was Montana's estimated population on July 1, 2015? How much did Montana's population increase between 2010 and 2015? Which county saw the largest population growth in the first decade of the new century? What city saw the largest population growth between 2000 and 2010? When was the last time Rankin voted against the declaration of war? When did Jeannette Rankin again vote against the declaration of war? What were conscientious objector sent to Montana for? How many bison were in Montana in 1870? How many bison remained in the US in 1884? Who asked Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds in 1875? When did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of bison herds? When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the west? When did tracks of the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana from the east? When did Jay Cooke launch surveys into the Yellowstone valley? When did the Great Sioux War begin? When was the transcontinental NPR completed? In what year did Montanans hold a constitutional convention to consider statehood? What was the reason Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866? In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena? When did Congress approve Montana statehood? Along with Montana, what other states received statehood in 1889? When was the Homestead Act passed? How much land did settlers need to claim? In what year was the first homestead claim in Montana? When was the Desert Land Act passed? How much land was allotted under the Desert Land Act of 1877? What was the per-acre fee under the Desert Land Act of 1877? Who promoted settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s? When was the Reclamation Act passed? In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand it to? In what year was the Espionage Act passed? When was the Sedition Act passed? What did the Montana Sedition Act do? How many individuals were arrested due to the Montana Sedition Act? How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the declaration of war? How many Montanans joined the military after World War II? How many Montanans died in World War II? What joint U.S.-Canadian commando-style force trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? Where were air bases built during World War II in Montana? What does the Genocide Convention aim to prevent the intentional destruction of? According to paragraph 8 of the Genocide Convention, the part targeted must be a substantial part of what? What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed? The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what on the Genocide Convention to explain how they came to their conclusion? What narrow interpretation did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree on? What did the ECHR note that courts in other countries had not reported cases in which the perpetrator must have intended in order to be found guilty of genocide? What country's courts took a broad view? The ECHR found few cases of genocide under what laws? What judgements did the ECHR review in the same judgement? What defined the crime of genocide for the first time? Who perpetrated the Holocaust? Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? What organization first adopted a resolution to recognize genocide as a crime? What did the first session of the UN General Assembly not do? What did the first draft of the Convention include? What permanent security council member objected to the first draft of the Convention? What did some nations fear including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite? Who is a leading genocide scholar? What did the USSR fear would cause greater international scrutiny of its own Great Purge? Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? What types of groups did the ECHR say the intent to destroy was enough to qualify as genocide? In which case did the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) rule in 2007? What kind of destruction did a minority of scholars not consider necessary to qualify as genocide? How was the word genocide added to the process of indictment? Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing much of? Where does Peg LeVine live? What term did Peg LeVine come up with to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What does Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? What is Peg LeVine's profession? What does Lemming say must be eliminated in order for genocide to occur? What has the study of genocide mainly been focused on? What does recognizing the act of genocide as what make it legal? What is genocide looked at as? Who commits genocide? What was established in 1648 before the term genocide was coined? Why does genocide escape trial and prosecution? What did the Peace of Westphalia protect? When was the Peace of Westphalia established? When did the word genocide become used in international relations? What does the word genocide mean? What is the definition of genocide? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? When did the word genocide become used in international relations? How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? What is the word genocide a combination of? What is the goal of genocide? What determination may involve a number of considerations? What is the starting point of an inquiry concerning a targeted group? In addition to the overall size of the group, in what terms should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? What is another consideration other than the numeric size of the targeted portion? What issue do the judges raise in paragraph 13? What suggests the area of the perpetrators' activity and control? What else besides the area of the perpetrators' activity and control should be considered? What limits the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide? What does the judges say access to the targeted group can do? When did it come into force as international law? How many countries were required to ratify the Genocide Convention before it became effective? How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the Genocide Convention when it came into force? Which country ratified the Genocide Convention in 1970? How many decades did the Convention languish for? What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson say the CPPCG resulted from? The wording of the treaty is not intended to be a definition suitable for what? WhyOther definitions have been postulated? What have gained widespread support for various reasons? Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions? What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? Who studied the whole of human history with Kurt Jonassohn? Who did Leo Kuper work with on the 20th century? Who has studied post World War II events? What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? What book did M. Hassan Kakar write? What does Kakar think the international definition of genocide should include? What does it mean when a state intends to destroy a group? What does Chalk and Jonassohn say defines genocide? What does Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr define genocide as the promotion and execution of? Who are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? What type of killing is defined primarily in terms of the victim groups' hierarchical position or political opposition to the regime and dominant groups? What are some of the characteristics of the communal characteristics of victims in genocides? Polsby and Kates state that they follow Harff's distinction between genocides and what other short-lived outbursts by mobs? What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? Along with national, ethnic, racial and membership, what is one way in which genocide can occur? What is the legal definition of genocide? What is the goal of non-killings in the legal meaning of genocide? What is an example of a non-killin that results in the end of a group being eliminated? Who defined genocide in the 21st century? What does a state use as a source of power to commit genocide? What is the centrality of the multidimensional understanding of destroy? What does Gallagher's definition broaden the definition of beyond the 1948 definition? What must a substantial part of a group have to be before it can be classified as genocide? What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent? When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? What did some signatories of the CPPCG sign with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them? Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War? What other signatory to the CPPCG protested the ethics and legal standing of these reservations? What does CPPCG stand for? Those who took part in the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against what? Those who were prosecuted after the war in international courts for taking part in the Holocaust were found guilty of crimes against humanity and what else? What is universally recognized to have been a genocide? Who coined the term 'genocide'? Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgić? What did the German courts do that has since been rejected by other courts? What did the majority of scholars take the view that did not constitute genocide? What did the Serb forces do to cause ethnic cleansing? Who found the Momcilo Krajisnik case to be met in Prijedor? How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide in Bosnia? Why have only two people been found guilty of genocide in Bosnia to date? Zdravko Tolimir was found guilty of committing genocide and what else? Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić have been found guilty of what? Three other people have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia by what courts? How did Milošević die? Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested? Who were the two Bosnian Serbs wanted by the ICTY in 1995? What was Milošević accused of? Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? What court is in charge of prosecuting genocide crimes in Rwanda? When did the Rwandan Genocide occur? Who created the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda? What type of crimes does the ICTR seek to prosecute? Who does the ICTR seek to prosecute in relation to crimes committed in Rwanda? What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide? Who was the US Secretary of State in 2004? What committee did Colin Powell testify before about the Darfur conflict? What group investigated the Darfur conflict in 2005? What has been pursued in Darfur? Who did the Security Council refer the Darfur situation to in 2005? What was the Security Council considering when referring Darfur to the ICC? Along with China, what permanent member of the UN Security Council abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? In what number of reports has the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court provided the Security Council with information regarding the Darfur situation? What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide? What processes create an evolution toward genocide? Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion are starting points of increasing discrimination and violence? What is one of the conditions that lead to genocide? What do you do to prevent genocide? What is a common phenomenon with antibiotics? What process happens during antibiotic therapy that leads to resistance? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed? What are two examples of antibiotics that have become less effective? What happens during antibiotic therapy? What does antibiotic treatment select for bacteria strains? When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed? What experiment was performed in 1943 to demonstrate antibacterial selection? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? Cl settings have been shown to eliminate what? What does the bactericidal activity of antibacterials depend on? What is another requirement of bactericidal activity? What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? What are some factors that determine success of antimicrobial therapy? What are used to predict clinical outcome? What do most antibiotics target? What antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall? What type of antibiotics target the cell membrane? WhatDo antibiotics that target protein synthesis do? What is one way in which antibiotics are classified? What antibiotics target the bacterial cell wall? What type of antibiotics target the cell membrane? How many new classes of antibiotics have been discovered? What are they classified based on? What are most modern antibacterials? Penicillins carbapenems are what kind of antibiotics? What compound is still isolated from living organisms? How are sulfonamides produced? What are most modern antibacterials modified from? What is the molecular weight of a typical antibacterial compound? What are beta-lactam antibiotics derived from? Penicillins are produced by what? What disease has antibiotics helped eradicate? What did easy access to antibiotics lead to? What organization has classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? Who does antibiotic resistance have the potential to affect? What does overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do? What organization has classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? Overuse has led to problems with antimicrobial and what else? What helped to eradicate tuberculosis? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? What does overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do? What organization has classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? Where is antimicrobial resistance happening now? When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? Overuse of antibiotics has led to problems with what? Overuse led to overuse in what industry? What disease has antibiotics helped eradicate? What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified? Where does the identification process take place? What type of antibiotic will work best against the likely cause of infection? When does the doctor give an antibiotic? How long does the identification process take? What type of antibiotic will work best against the likely cause of infection? What is empirical therapy? When does empirical therapy begin? What are common side effects of antibiotics? What can cause diarrhea? What species of Candida can overgrow in the vagina? What can cause tendon damage? What do indiscriminate use of antibiotics do? What are antibiotics screened for before being approved? Before being approved for what purpose are antibiotics evaluated for safety? What is targeted to cause side effects? What do you call fever and nausea? What do indiscriminate antibiotics alter? What are antibiotics screened for before approval? What are common side effects of antibiotics? What is a common side effect of antibiotics? What can happen to Candida species in the vagina? What can result from interaction with other drugs? What is exposure to antibiotics associated with in humans? What does STAT stand for? What subtherapeutic antibiotics altered the composition of the gut microbiota in mice? Is it possible that early exposure to antibiotics can cause obesity in humans? How will antibiotics effect obesity in humans? What is exposure to antibiotics associated with in humans? When is it critical for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota? Is it possible that early exposure to antibiotics can cause obesity in humans? Do antibiotics interfere with birth control? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What happens to the intestines when antibiotics are used? What have the studies on the effects of antibiotics on the intestines been? What have clinicians recommended when using antibiotics that may interact with birth control? What do most studies indicate antibiotics interfere with? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What has been inconclusive and controversial? What do some antibacterials seem to interact with? What do most studies indicate about the interactions of antibiotics with birth control pills? What have clinicians recommended when using antibiotics that may interact with birth control? What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? What effect can alcohol and antibiotics have on antibiotic therapy? Is alcohol likely to interfere with most common antibiotics? Are alcohol and antibiotics safe when used together? Is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed widespread or restricted? What is a possible side effect of mixing alcohol and antibiotics? What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? What should never be mixed? What is believed should never be mixed with antibiotics? Are alcohol and antibiotics safe when used together? What belief is widespread regarding alcohol and antibiotics? What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry these resistance genes? What is absent from the bacterial genome? How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? How does acquired resistance occur in bacteria? How does it spread antibacterial resistance? What makes plasmids resistant to multiple antibacterials? What are bacteria-resistant species sometimes referred to as? What is an example of a superbug that is resistant to previously effective antibiotics? How many new cases of multidrug-resistant TB are there each year? What's the term for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? What has caused antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? What type of antibiotics are excessive use? What is the most common form of misuse of antibiotics? What are other forms of misuse of antibiotics? What is a common misuse of antibiotics? What did a study on respiratory tract infections find doctors were more likely to do? What group has been formed to address misuse and overuse of antibiotics? Who coordinates the task force? When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" campaign start in France? Since when has the EU banned the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? What prompted restrictions on antibiotic use in the UK in 1970? What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? What federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals have not passed? What organizations endorsed the bills to phase out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? When was the issue of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria strains raised in the US? When did the US District Court for the Southern District of New York issue a ruling? Where were treatments based on before the 20th century? How long ago were antimicrobial compounds first described? Ancient cultures used what to treat infections? What does the term "antibiosis" mean? Who invented the term "antibiosis"? Penicillin was discovered by studying the effects of what? Who discovered the effect of mold on bacteria? What compound did Fleming name that could be used for chemotherapy? Penicillin's antibacterial properties could be used in what? What was the name of the first commercially available antibacterial? What conglomerate was Bayer a part of? Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? What award did Domagk receive for his work? What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? When was tyrothricin discovered? What event happened in 1939 that led to the discovery of tyrothricin? Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? What was tyrothricin used to treat during World War II? In what year was penicillin first purified? What year was penicillin first available outside of the military? Who invented the back extraction technique? What year was penicillin first available outside of the military? Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? What do vaccines rely on? What has helped reduce global bacterial diseases? What has been replaced by less reactogenic cell-free vaccines? What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? How are researchers treating resistant bacteria? What is a worry about phages being used to treat pathogens? How many new antibiotics were approved since 2009? How many antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli are currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials? In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? Who controls the labeling of antibiotics? What could make pharmaceutical companies invest in the ADAPT Act? What is the ADAPT Act meant to combat? Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? What nationality was Chopin? During which era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? What was the name of the poland in which Chopin was born? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? When was Chopin born? During which era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? Where did Chopin grow up? What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? When did Chopin die? What was Chopin's birth name? What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? During which era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist? When was Chopin born? Where did Chopin grow up? How old was Chopin when he left Poland? What era did Chopin belong to? When did Chopin die? At what age did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? When did Chopin acquire French citizenship? Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39? What disease did Chopin die of? Where did Chopin die? How many public performances did Chopin give? Who did Chopin form a friendship with? When did Chopin acquire French citizenship? Who was Chopin engaged to before he met George Sand? At what age did Chopin settle in Paris? How many public performances did Chopin give? When did Chopin acquire French citizenship? Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848? When did Chopin acquire French citizenship? Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848? What disease did Chopin die of? All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? What concept did Chopin invent? Poland polish folk music influenced by what composers? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Where was Chopin often a guest? All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? What concept did Chopin invent? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Poland polish folk music influenced by what composers? What language did Chopin write some songs to? All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? What language did Chopin write some songs to? What were Chopin's own performances noted for? Poland polish folk music influenced by what composers? All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument? What language did Chopin write some songs to? Where was Chopin often a guest? How did he associate with political insurrection? What have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? Chopin is a leading symbol of what era? What have been made about Chopin? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? Where was Chopin born? What did Chopin associate with? Chopin is a leading symbol of what era? Where did Chopin compose most of his works? What did Chopin associate with? Chopin is a leading symbol of what era? Where was Chopin born? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth? What was Chopin's Latin given name? How many miles west of Warsaw was Chopin born? Where was Chopin born? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth? What was Chopin's Latin given name? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? What was Chopin's birth date? What is now generally accepted as the correct date for Chopin's birth? What was Chopin's Latin given name? Where was Chopin born? Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? Who was Fryderyk's mother? When was Fryderyk baptized? What language did Nicolas Chopin insist on his family speak? Who was Fryderyk's father? Where was Chopin's father from? Who was Fryderyk's mother? Who was Fryderyk's godfather? Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? Who was Fryderyk's father? Where was Chopin's father from? Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? In what month of 1810 did the Chopins move to Warsaw? What language did Chopin's father teach? Where did Fryderyk live? What instruments did Chopin's father play? What was Chopin prone to? When did the Chopins move to Warsaw? Where did Chopin's father teach French? What instruments did Chopin's father play? What instrument did his mother play? How long after Chopin's birth did his family move to Warsaw? What language did Chopin's father teach? What instruments did Chopin's father play? What instrument did his mother play? Where did Fryderyk live? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's sister's name? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? How many polonaises did Fryderyk compose in 1817? What is Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's sister's name? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? When did Fryderyk compose his first polonaise? During what years was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? What was Fryderyk's sister's name? How old was Fryderyk when he began giving public concerts? Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? What is now the rectorate of the Kazimierz Palace? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Where was Fryderyk invited? What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz dramatic eclogue? In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned? Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? Where was Fryderyk invited? Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? Who wrote the dramatic eclogue "Nasze Przebiegi"? During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? Who did Chopin begin a three year course under in 1826? What was the name of the organ invented by inventors of a mechanical organ? Who was the Tsar of Russia in 1825? When did Chopin perform Rondo Op 1 at an eolomelodicon concert? Who did Chopin learn organ from? Who did Chopin begin a three year course under in 1826? What was the name of the organ invented by inventors of a mechanical organ? What did the Tsar give Chopin? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? Who did Chopin learn organ from? Who did Chopin begin a three year course under in 1826? What was the name of the organ invented by inventors of a mechanical organ? What did the Tsar give Chopin? What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? Who was Chopin a guest of at Szafarnia? Where did Chopin encounter Polish folk music? Who did Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia amuse? What did Chopin's letters at Szafarnia mock? Who was Chopin a guest of at Szafarnia? What did Chopin encounter at Szafarnia? Who was Chopin a guest of at Szafarnia? What did Chopin call his letters home from Szafarnia? Where did Chopin encounter Polish folk music? When did the family move to lodgings close to the university? Where did Chopin live until 1830? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? When did the family move to lodgings close to the university? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? What did Chopin's parents run? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? Who died in 1827? When did Chopin leave Warsaw? Where is the museum dedicated to Chopin? Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin? For whom did Chopin's parents run a boarding house? Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? Who was Chopin's singing student? Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? Who was Chopin's singing student? What piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? When was Chopin's final Conservatory report? Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? Who was Chopin's singing student? Who was one of Chopin's intimates? What piece was dedicated to Konstancja Gładkowska? How many boarders did Chopin have? Who was a family friend of Chopin? Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? Who was Chopin a guest of? What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł and his daughter? When did Chopin first visit Berlin? Who was a family friend of Chopin? Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? Who was Chopin a guest of? What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł and his daughter? In what year did Chopin first visit Berlin? Who was a family friend of Chopin? What was the profession of Feliks Jarocki? Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? When did Chopin return to Berlin with Prince Antoni Radziwiłł? What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Paganini play the violin? In what month did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? How many piano concerts did Chopin give? When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered? What set of variations did Chopin compose after hearing Paganini play the violin? Where did Chopin make his debut? What did Chopin premiere on 17 March 1830? When did Chopin return to Warsaw? What did Chopin's critics think he was too delicate for? Who composed Souvenir de Paganini? Where did Chopin make his debut? How many piano concerts did Chopin give? How many weeks after his Warsaw Conservatory graduation did Chopin make his debut? When did Chopin set out to travel the world? Where did Chopin head after leaving Poland? In what year did the November Uprising break out? Who said Chopin matured into an inspired national bard? Who said Chopin matured into an inspired national bard? Who returned to Poland after the Uprising? What country did Chopin want to travel to after Austria? What uprising broke out in Warsaw in 1830? Where did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open doors to? Who returned to Poland after the Uprising? In what year did the November Uprising break out? What did Chopin write to a friend when he returned to Poland? In what year did the Warsaw Uprising end? Chopin became one of many expatriates of what movement? What language did Chopin not speak? When did Chopin become French citizen? Polish expatriates in exile became what to Chopin? What nationality was Chopin? When did Chopin arrive in Paris? Chopin became one of many expatriates of what movement? When did Chopin become French citizen? Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French? Where did Chopin never return to? Where did Chopin live? What language did Chopin not speak? Who wrote that Chopin never considered himself to be French? Chopin became one of many expatriates of what movement? Where did Chopin find many opportunities to exude his talent? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Some of Mickiewicz's verses were set as what? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? Who did Chopin get to know in Paris? Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? What was Mickiewicz's occupation? Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? Albert Grzymała began to fill what role in Chopin's life? Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? What nationality were Chopin's friends? Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself? Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself? Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? Who acted as Chopin's adviser in Paris? Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? Where was Julian Fontana a student? Who declared Chopin "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius?" When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? What did Chopin learn that made him unsuited for large concerts? Who did Chopin no longer depend on financially? Who declared Chopin "Hats off, gentlemen! A genius?" When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? What banking family introduced Chopin to private salons? What year did Robert Schumann endorse Chopin? What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces? Where did Chopin begin earning money in 1832? Where did Chopin play? On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach? Where did Chopin give his single annual concert? What Liszt composition was Chopin involved in writing? Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England? Who was Chopin's pupil? Where did Chopin play for small groups of friends? Who performed with Chopin at a concert on 23 March 1833? Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in Germany and England? Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? What did Mendelssohn and Chopin do at his piano? Who was the director of the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf? Where did Chopin go in 1835? What festival did Chopin attend with Hiller? Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with? Where did Chopin go in 1835? When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden with the Wodziński family? Who was the mother of Maria Wodziński? Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? Where was Felix Mendelssohn appointed musical director after the festival? Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow? Who was the daughter of the Wodzińskis? Who did Chopin write to on December 12, 1831? Who did Chopin say he was curious about? Who was present at Chopin's Parisian debut? When was Chopin's Parisian debut? Who did Chopin write to on December 12, 1831? Where was Chopin's Paris debut? Where did Chopin and Liszt live? How far away was the Hotel de France from Chopin and Liszt? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841? Who was Hector Berlioz married to? Where was the Beethoven Memorial held in 1841? When did Chopin and Liszt first perform together? What was the charity concert Chopin and Liszt performed for in 1841? Where was the Beethoven Memorial held in 1841? Where did Chopin and Liszt live? How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together between 1833 and 1841? Who was Hector Berlioz married to? What did the friendship between Chopin and Liszt have? What did Chopin become enamored with Liszt? What did Chopin force of Liszt after he added numerous intricate embellishments to one of his nocturnes? What did Chopin refer to Liszt as as late as 1848? Liszt was the dedicatee of which Chopin piece? Who was Liszt's mistress? Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? Who was Liszt's mistress? Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études? Who was Liszt's lover? Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836? What did Chopin write on the packages containing letters from Maria and her mother? Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? Who did Chopin meet in 1836? Why did Maria Wodzińska's mother think that a marriage with Sand was unlikely? What did Chopin write on the packages containing letters from Maria and her mother? Who hosted a party for Chopin in 1836? What year did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear that a marriage with Sand was unlikely? What did Chopin write on the packages containing letters from Maria and her mother? Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria Wodzińska? Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? What happened when Chopin returned to Paris after London? How many years older than Chopin was Sand? How was the winter on Majorca? Where was the former Carthusian monastery located? Who did Chopin travel with in June 1837? What was James Broadwood's career? How old was Sand? Who was Sand's former lover? Where did Chopin and Sand stay? When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? Where did Chopin and Sand spend the winter? Who were with Chopin on Majorca? Who was Sand's former lover? Where did Chopin and Sand stay? How many doctors visited Chopin? What instrument did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? How did Pleyel's little piano arrive? How many doctors visited him? When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Paris? What did Chopin complain about on 3 December? What instrument did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him? When did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in Paris? Who did Chopin write to in January 1839? What affected Chopin's health? Who did Sand sell his piano to? Where did Chopin stay while he recuperated? Where did they spend most summers until 1846? Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? Who did Sand sell his piano to? Where did Chopin stay while he recuperated? Where did they spend most summers until 1846? Where was Chopin's apartment located? Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? Who did Sand sell his piano to? Where did Chopin stay while he recuperated? Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? Where did they spend most summers until 1846? What was Chopin performing on 26 July 1840? The Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale was composed to commemorate how many anniversaries of the July Revolution? Who was the tenor Chopin played at the funeral of in Paris in 1839? Where did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? Who was the tenor Chopin played at the funeral of in Paris in 1839? What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? What was Chopin performing on 26 July 1840? What was Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate? What is one of Chopin's compositions composed during his time at Nohant? Which mezzo-soprano whom Chopin had advised on piano technique and composition also visited Nohant? When did Delacroix give an account of staying at Nohant? What did Chopin instruct Pauline Viardot on? Who were two of Chopin's visitors to Nohant? What did Pauline Viardot and Delacroix learn from Chopin? Who gave an account of staying at Nohant in a letter of 7 June 1842? When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? Who did Chopin write to in 1842? What did Chopin decline to participate in a repeat performance of? What did Chopin play for Charles Hallé? What may have caused Chopin's health problems? When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? What did Chopin perform at Erard's on March 1, 1843? What may have caused Chopin's health problems? When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? What parts of Chopin's body were aching after a solo recital in Paris? Who invited Chopin to play at Erard's? Who visited Chopin in 1844? What did modern research suggest Chopin suffered from? Who was Solange's fiancé? What was Chopin indifferent to Sand's? What did Sand refer to Chopin as? What novel did Sand publish in 1847? When did Chopin end his relationship with Nohant? When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured? Who was Solange's fiancé? What novel did Sand publish in 1847? Who was Solange's fiancé? As Chopin's illness progressed, what role did Sand fill? What novel did Sand publish in 1847? When did Chopin end his relationship with Nohant? What piece did Chopin write in 1844? How did Zamoyski describe the three mazurkas? How many works had Chopin written in 1841? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? What piece did Chopin write in 1844? How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? How many pieces did Chopin write in 1843? What did Chopin finish in 1845? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? Who played with Chopin in February 1848? When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? Who played with Chopin in February 1848? What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do? Who played with Chopin in February 1848? What instrument did Chopin play at his last Paris concert? What TV channel aired a documentary about Chopin in 2010? Who ran the documentary on Chopin? What was the name of the BBC documentary about Chopin? What TV channel aired a documentary about Chopin in 2010? What BBC documentary covered Chopin's life in 2010? Who ran the documentary on Chopin? Who ran the documentary on Chopin? What 1945 biographical film starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin? Who played Chopin in the 1945 film A Song to Remember? When was La valse de l'adieu made? Who played Chopin in Impromptu? Who did Chopin have a relationship with? What 1945 biographical film starred Cornel Wilde as Chopin? Who played Chopin in the 1945 film A Song to Remember? Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu? Who played Chopin in Impromptu? When was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life produced? Where was the opera Chopin produced? Who wrote the first fictional treatment of Chopin? All the music is derived from who's life? What type of piece was written about Chopin's life? Who wrote the first fictional treatment of Chopin? When was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life produced? Where was the opera Chopin produced? Who wrote the earliest sonnet on Chopin? Who are two French writers on Chopin? What is the earliest known writing on Chopin? What is the earliest known work on Chopin? When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet on Chopin written? Chopin has numerous biographies written in which language? How often is the prix du disque de F. Chopin held? What is the name of the competition held every five years for notable Chopin recordings? What newspaper recommended performances of Chopin's works by contemporary pianists? Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? How often is the prix du disque de F. Chopin held? What newspaper recommended performances of Chopin's works by contemporary pianists? When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op 62 No. 2? What is the name of the earliest Chopin recording? Who performed the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E Major Op 62 No. 2? Where can historic recordings of Chopin be found? When was the earliest recording of Chopin's Nocturne in E major Op 62 No. 2? Who has compiled a discography of Chopin works by pianists representing various pedagogic traditions? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? As of January 2014, how many youtube videos of Chopin works were there? What is the name of the world's oldest monographic music competition? When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? Who lists over eighty societies worldwide devoted to the composer and his music? How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014? What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? In what year was Chopin's music used in ballet Chopiniana? What 1909 ballet used Chopin's music? Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana? Where did Haydn go during the Revolution in 1848? Who provided much of the necessary funding for Hayek's London tour? Where did Haydn go during the Revolution in 1848? Who suggested that Hayek tour London? Who provided much of the necessary funding for Hayek's London tour? What was going on in Paris in 1848? What nationality was Queen Victorias pupil Jane Stirling? Where did Chopin stay in London? Who arranged concerts for Chopin? Where was Chopin's first engagement? Who were in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? Where did Chopin stay in London? What did Broadwood provide Chopin? Who were in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? What did Chopin charge one guinea per hour for? Who sang arrangements of his mazurkas to Spanish texts? Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? Who was Chopin's physician in 1848? Where did Jane Stirling invite Chopin to visit? Where did Chopin give a public concert on 27 September 1848? What did Chopin write down in 1848 while staying in Edinburgh? When was Chopin's last public appearance? Where was Chopin's last public appearance? Who did Chopin play for on his final public appearance? At what stage of his illness were doctors aware of Chopin's condition? Where was Chopin last public appearance? Who did Chopin occasionally play with? Where did Princess Obreskoff live? Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? When did Chopin return to Paris? Who did Chopin occasionally play with? Where did Princess Obreskoff live? Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot? When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin in Chaillot? When did Chopin's sister Ludwika come to Paris? Where did Chopin live in Paris? Who came to Paris to live with Chopin in June 1849? Who came with Ludwika to Paris? Who lent Chopin money to move to Paris? What did Parisian ladies seem to expect Chopin to do in his room? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? How did Chopin respond when asked if he was suffering? Who made Chopin's death mask? Why did Chopin want his body opened after death? What did Clésinger make for Chopin? What was the cause of Chopin's death? Who was the leading French authority on TB? What has been denied by the Polish government? What was the cause of Chopin's death? Who was the leading French authority on TB? What have been advanced as a possible cause of Chopin's death? Who has denied DNA testing to determine the cause of Chopin's death? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? Where was the funeral held? How long was the funeral delayed? How many people arrived without invitations? What was sung at the funeral? Who played the organ at Chopin's funeral? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside? What was sung at the funeral? Who played the organ at Chopin's funeral? Where was the funeral procession led? Who led the funeral procession? What was played at the graveside? Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? Who is on Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? What was Chopin's heart preserved in? Who designed Chopin's tombstone? How much did the funeral and monument cost? Who paid for the funeral and monument? Who was Ludwika? Who destroyed the letters? How many works of Chopin survive? All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? How many works of Chopin survive? What is one type of piece Chopin created that does not involve solo piano? Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students? Whose piano method did Chopin use with his students? Who did Chopin cite as his most important composers? Chopin was educated in the tradition of Beethoven, Mozart, Clementi and what other composer? Who invented the nocturne? Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces? What new salon genre did Chopin take to a deeper level? Chopin was the first to write what as individual concert pieces? Chopin exploited the poetic potential of what concept? Who developed the concept of the concert étude? How many polonaises were published in his lifetime? How many polonaises were published posthumously? What type of dance did Chopin put on the European musical map? What are waltzes written for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? What did Chopin add to popular dance forms? Where were mazurkas written for? What type of dance did Chopin put on the European musical map? How many polonaises were published posthumously? Which of Chopin's pieces were written specifically for salon recital rather than ballroom? What piece of Chopin's acquired a descriptive title? What is the one piece Chopin never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number? The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece? How many times did Chopin give a title? What did Chopin write after the failed Polish uprising against Russia? What is the name of Chopin's piece Op 64, No. 1? What was the last opus number Chopin used? Who was Chopin's musical executor? How many unpublished pieces did Julian Fontana select? How many Polish songs were published in 1857? What was the last opus number Chopin used? Who was Chopin's musical executor? In what year were 17 Polish songs published? Who was the compiler? Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations? Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers? What is the present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? What are the initials of the Kobylańska Catalogue? Who was the compiler? Who published the first collection of Chopin's works? Who edited the most recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? M Schlesinger and Pleyel were Chopin's who? Where did Chopin's works begin to appear? Who published the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works? Who edited the most recent Polish edition of Chopin's works? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? What does Rosen think is an important part of Chopin's individuality? What stands at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? What does Rosen believe is an important part of Chopin's individuality? Which piece stands out as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? What pieces did Chopin intended for concert use? What form does Temperley say the four ballades are based on? Mazurkas show more of what type of features than many of Chopin's other works? What form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes all in? What shows more folk features than many of Chopin's other works? What instrument do mazurkas often show more folk features than many of Chopin's other works? Op. 63 No. 3 includes what rarity in music? In what time are Chopin's works in? Polish polonaise teachers included Zywny and what other teacher? What kind of rhythm do polonaises typically display? Polonaises require what type of playing technique? How many nocturnes are there? What does it mean when middle sections are marked? Who met Chopin in 1833? When did Chopin meet Field? The 21 of what are more structured than Field's? What are Chopin's compositions in straightforward ternary form? What form are Chopin's études largely in? What are Chopin's compositions in straightforward ternary form? What was Chopin's prelude inspired by? Who suggests that Chopin's preludes were used by later pianists as generic prelude to others of his pieces? What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"? What were Chopin's preludes inspired by? What were Chopin's preludes used for by later pianists? Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? How many movements are in Chopin's two piano sonatas? Who said the Op 58 sonata is reminiscent of Brahms? How many movements are in Chopin's two piano sonatas? Which movement was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? Which sonata is closer to the German tradition? Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as what? What might have come from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? Who said that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas? What was Chopin's style based on? Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? Where did Chopin write that "everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? Who was J. Barrie Jones' successor? Edvard Grieg, Antonin Dvorak, Isaac Albéniz, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what? Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? Who was J. Barrie Jones' successor? Who wrote nineteen mazurkas? Who was Alexander Scriabin's teacher? Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition of late 19th and 20th century music schools? What did contemporary accounts indicate Chopin avoided in performance? What rigid procedures are sometimes incorrectly attributed to Chopin? What did Chopin say you have to give up? Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery? Who wrote that what in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in Chopin's hands became a colourful wreath of flowers? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? What is rubato? What is the practice in performance of disregarding strict time? Where are most written-out indications of rubato found? Who was a pupil of Chopin? Who was a pupil of Chopin? What did Chopin demand the strictest adherence to? What did Chopin introduce to music? When did Schumann write a review of the piano concertos? What country did Schumann have strong feelings for? What event caused Schumann to feel even stronger about Poland? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Mazurkas and what other piece are credited with introducing nationalism to music? Who wrote an 1836 review of Chopin's piano concertos? Where are Chopin's works buried? Who wrote the biography of Chopin? Who suggests that Chopin's experience of polish music came from urbanised Warsaw versions? Who were earlier nationalist composers in Central Europe? Who says Schumann's attitude toward Chopin was patronizing? How did Chopin's music come to him? Polish people continued to struggle for what? Where were the polonaise and mazurka used? Arthur Hutchings suggests that Chopin's lack of what makes him exceptional? Who were some of Chopin's romantic contemporaries? Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? Who suggested that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional? What suite did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? How many of Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death? What were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? What suite did Schumann name a piece for Chopin? What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs? Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? Who did Debussy work for when editing Chopin's piano music? Who made recordings of Chopin's music? Who did Debussy dedicate his 1915 piano Études to? Who are Wang Jiawei and Nyima Gyaincain? What was the most important trade between Tibet and the Ming dynasty? When did Yongle Emperor reign? Who did Yongle Emperor try to form an alliance with? What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to? Who did Tibetan leaders conduct their own foreign diplomacy with? What did Tibetans use against the Ming? Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? What regime did the 5th Dalai Lama establish? When did the Mongol-Tibetan alliance begin? When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang? What did the treaty of 821 settle? What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? When was a treaty signed between Tibet and Tang China? When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? What was the time span of the Song dynasty? Few documents involving Sino-Tibetan contacts survive from what dynasty? Who ruled the Liao dynasty? What was the name of the Jin dynasty? Who ruled Mongolia in 1207? Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? When did Ögedei Khan reign? Who invaded Tibet after Genghis Khan's death? Who summoned Sakya Pandita to his court? Who did Godan summon to his court in 1240? Who ruled during the time when Tibet was incorporated into the Mongol Empire? When did Töregene Khatun reign? How many states ruled by myriarchies did Kublai rule? What did Kublai rule as? Who gave Kublai the large appanage? Who rejected Kublai's invitation? Who was the senior instructor to Kublai in religious affairs? When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? Who ruled China after Kublai Khan conquered South China? What did Kublai claim? Where did Kublai Khan want to be seen as Emperor? When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime? Who was the leader of the rebellion against the Mongols? What dynasty ruled Tibet after Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? Who established the Ming dynasty? What rebellion toppled the Yuan dynasty? Who established the Ming dynasty? When did Zhu Yuanzhang rule? Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? Who rejected the invitation of the Hongwu Emperor? What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of? Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to Nanjing? Who enacted a law forbidding Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? When did Yongle Emperor reign? Who was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? When did the Qing dynasty rule? When was the History of Ming compiled? What did the History of Ming compile? How many chiliarchies were there? Where was the É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office located? How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint? Who established a long lasting Tibetan law code? Who established a long lasting Tibetan law code? Who was a former professor of the University of Washington? Where did China need horses? Who wrote that Tibet hardly had relations with the Ming? Who supports van Praag's position? Who say van Praag and Shakabpa's assertions are fallacies? Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year? When did Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing? What did lamas call themselves? What did the Ming dynasty use to invite Yuan officials to the court? Who wrote The Story of Tibet? Who did Laird compare the Mongols to? What do Wang and Nyima present? How does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty? How does Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty? How does Laird describe the Yuan dynasty? Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? When did the Yuan dynasty rule? When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign? What happened between China and Tibet during the Yuan? What groups were given higher status? Who had submitted to the Ming dynasty? What title was given to Choskunskyabs? Who controls most areas of Tibet according to the State Council Information Office? Where is the China Tibetology Research Center? Who is Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute under the China Tibetology Research Center in Beijing? How many households did Qianhu command? How many households did Wanhu command? Who is a Tibetologist? Who did the Ming send invitations to? Who did the lamas send to the Ming court instead of coming themselves? What are the oasis city-states of the Western Regions? Who administered the dependent states? What official title did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen hold? What was Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? What dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation with the Yuan court? Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts? Who wrote in his will that "in the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"? Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power? Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age? Where does Lok-Ham Chan teach? What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove? Who sent envoys to the Ming court? Who informed the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was stable? Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? Who informed the emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was stable? Where did envoys go to give the jade seal of authority? Who lost power over Tibet in 1434? When did the Phagmodrupa lose power over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama gain effective hegemony over Tibet? What failed over the next two centuries until 1642? What lamas did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? What nationality was Karmapa Kargyu? Who founded the Gelug school? Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? Who founded the Gelug school? When did the Ming first request Tsongkhapa to come to China? When did the Ming court send an embassy again? Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1414? When did Chosrje Shakya Yeshes travel to Nanjing? Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? Who did the Ming appoint titles to? What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? What did Yiu Yung-chin state that the Ming did not possess? Who did the Yongle Emperor send into Tibet in 1413? Where did Yang Sanbao go in 1413? When did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? What did Yang Sanbao hope to gain? Why did Yongle Emperor pay tributes? Who did the Gelug send missions to up until the 1430s? Until when did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? Who mentioned the Gelug? Who did the Ming court grant titles to? Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did the reign of Rinpungpa last? Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? When did Tsangpa reign? When was Jianwen Emperor's reign? Who helped Yongle take the throne? Who was Yongle's father? When did Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? Why did the Yongle Emperor send his eunuch to Tibet? When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? How did Hou Xian get to Lhasa? When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? Where did Deshin Shekpa visit in April of 1407? Who did the Yongle Emperor greet? Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? Who showed enormous deference to Deshin Shekpa? Where did Karmapa conduct religious ceremonies for the Yongle Emperor's deceased parents? Where was Linggu Temple located? What title did Yongle Emperor bestow on Deshin Shekpa? Who did Deshin Shekpa grant the title of Great Treasure Prince of Dharma to? Who had previously imposed their military might on Tibet? What was the purpose of Deshin Skekpa being invited? What did the Yongle Emperor plan before he returned to Tibet? Why did Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet? Who convinced the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? Who was the Yongle Emperor in conflict with? Who gave omens to the Yongle Emperor? What did Marsha Weidner say helped legitimize Yongle's rule? Who has failed to realize the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? What did Norbu say symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? What years did Zhengtong Emperor reign? Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? Who was the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma? Who was the Karmapa? WhenDid Zhengtong write the edict? Who did the Ming court cut off relations with? When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? When did Deshin Shekpa die? Who were the representatives of the Karma Kagyu sent by? Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of roads? What did the Yongle Emperor trade with Tibet? How far did the Yongle Emperor's road pass? Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? Where Tibetan Buddhist iconography featured on clothing? What did the Silk workshops feature? Who ruled Tibetan areas? How were horses collected from Tibet? Who did the Ming trade horses with? Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573? Who did the Tümed Mongols overthrow? Who traded horses with Tibet? Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573? When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? When was Mu Ying ordered to quell unrest in Tibet? How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture by October 1379? How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture? Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? What did discussions of strategy focus on? Who used the Ordos region as a rallying point to stage raids into Ming China? Where did the Mongols stage raids? What was the purpose of the patronage of high Tibetan lamas? What policy did historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld? When did the Ming maintain a divide-and-rule policy? Who did Yongle Emperor try to build a relationship with? Who did Yongle Emperor give patronage to? Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? What was the most important event in the Gelug? When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa from the Rinbung? What years did the Zhengde Emperor reign? What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China? Who has no control over Tibet according to Elliot Sperling? When did Tibet become part of China? When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade? DuringWhen did Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China? Who is Tibet both practically and theoretically subject to? Who held a mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron? Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states? Where does Christiaan Klieger work? Who installed the Sakya regime? What relationship did the vice royalty of the Sakya regime establish between Tibetans and Mongols? When did Tibet become part of Yuan dynasty China? Who broke the law? When did China Daily become a CCP controlled news organization? Who broke the law? Who controls Tibet? During what years did Jiajing Emperor reign? What was fully sponsored at the Ming court? Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? Who was determined to break the eunuch influence at court? Who took over after Zhengde? What did the politics at court shift in favor of? What embassy did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? Who took over after Zhengde? Where did the Tumed Mongols move to? Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? Who did the Tumed Mongols raid? In what year did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578? What did Laird write that Altan Khan abolish? Who was coerced into converting to Gelug Buddhism? What would happen if the Mongols did not convert to Gelug Buddhism? Who did Mongol princes begin requesting titles on? Why did Mongol princes request titles from the Dalai Lama? Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? Who was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China? Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title? Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left Tibet? Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to before he left Tibet? Where did Sonam Gyatso die? Who did China Daily say the Ming dynasty showed special favor by allowing him to pay tribute? What did the third Dalai Lama have to do? What title did Sonam Gyatso receive? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? What title was Yonten Gyatso given? Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? When was the fourth Dalai Lama granted the title Master of Vajradhara? Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could travel to Beijing? Who grabbed the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? What did the Mongols want to reclaim? When did a Mongol leader conquer Tibet? Who's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown? Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet? When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? Who killed the fourth Dalai Lama? Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help? What role did Güshi Khan fill? Who did Güshi Khan defeat? Where did Güshi Khan settle his tribe? When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? Who did Güshi Khan welcome with a welcoming ceremony? What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? Who did Güshi Khan grant supreme authority to? Who did Güshi Khan give governing authority to? Who gave the Dalai Lama the title of King of Tibet? What caused the Chinese Ming dynasty to fall? Who was observant of what was going on in China? Who was emperor of the Qing dynasty? Who tried to spread their territory from Xinjiang into Tibet? Who lead the Dzungar Mongols' expedition into Tibet? When did Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? During what years did the Qianlong Emperor reign? Who designed and marketed the iPod? When was the first line of iPod released? How many current versions of the iPod are there? What is the main function of the iPod? What is the current version of the iPod Touch called? When was the first iPod released? Who designed and marketed the iPod? How many current versions of the iPod are there? What is the name of the ultra-compact version of the iPod? When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? What can an external iPod serve as? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? What is the smallest capacity of an iPod? Which model has 128 GB of storage? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle? What is the storage capacity of the iPod Touch? What is the name of Apple's software that transfers information to devices running certain operating systems? What operating systems are supported by Apple's iTunes? What is the name of Apple's software that transfers information to devices running certain operating systems? How many apps are there? Which device had the most sales during the middle of 2010? Before which release were separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" standardized across all iOS-powered products? DuringWhen did iPhone sales overtake iPod sales? What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? What processor upgrade was included in the sixth generation iPod Touch? Which generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements? Which generation of iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements? When was the sixth generation iPod Touch announced? What processor upgrade was included in the sixth generation iPod Touch? How many colors are Space grey, pink, gold, silver and Product available? When was the iPod released? When did sales of the iPod start to really take off? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What was the aesthetic of the iPod inspired by? How big was the hard drive? When was the iPod released? How big was the hard drive? What was the name of Apple's first digital music player? Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? What company's disk drive did Rubinstein discover while meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan? What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface for the iPod? What was the original iPod Mini font? When did Apple change the look of the iPod interface again? What was the new font for the sixth-generation iPod Classic? Who was in charge of the user interface of the iPod? Who developed the reference platform for the iPod? What was the new font for the sixth-generation iPod Classic? When did Apple offer a special edition of the iPod 5G for U2? Which Irish band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G? What color was the metal in the special edition of the iPod 5G? What did the special edition of the iPod 5G offer customers? Which Irish band was featured in a special edition of the iPod 5G? What color was the metal in the special edition of the iPod 5G? When did Apple offer a special edition of the iPod 5G for U2? What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007? Who made the IXI? Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent in 1981? When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent for his "plastic music box"? What was the name of the plastic music box created by Kane Kramer? What company did Apple file a lawsuit with in 2007? What was the name of the plastic music box created by Kane Kramer? Who made the IXI? Who proposed the name iPod? What was Vinnie Chieco's job title? What movie inspired the name "iPod"? Who originally held the "iPod" trademark? When was the trademark granted to Apple? What movie inspired the name "iPod"? Who proposed the name iPod? Who originally held the "iPod" trademark? When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? Who found the first leaked color scheme photos? What version of iTunes did the color schemes for all current iPod models appear in? What version of iTunes did the color schemes for all current iPod models appear in? Who found the first leaked color scheme photos? What did audio tests show about the third-generation iPod? What type of headphones reduced the problem? What does it require to completely mask the problem? What did the third-generation iPod have a weak response to? What was the cause of the weak bass response in the third generation iPod? What instrument would sometimes suffer from distortion if the EQ settings were too high? What EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? What is the term for distortion on bass instruments? What year were all iPods released with EQ settings? What EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? What did Apple address with the user-configurable volume limit? In what market is the maximum output level of the sixth-generation iPod limited to 100 dB? What is the maximum volume output level on the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? In which European country did Apple have to remove some sixth-generation iPods for exceeding the legal maximum output level? What is the maximum volume output level on the sixth-generation iPod in the EU? In which European country did Apple have to remove some sixth-generation iPods for exceeding the legal maximum output level? What kind of connection was used to update songs? What was included with the first four generations of the iPad? What kind of connection was used to update songs? When did the 30-pin dock connector become available? What did the third generation of iPod add to allow FireWire or USB connectivity? Which generation of iPod Classic discontinued FireWire for data transfer? Which generation of iPod Shuffle removed FireWire charging? What is the name of the connector that acts as both a headphone jack and a data port for the dock? When did the 30-pin dock connector become available? What is an example of an iPod that uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? What did Apple discontinue using to charge the iPod Nano? FireWire was eventually replaced with which cable type in the third generation iPod? What is the name of an accessory that Apple discontinued? What are some third-party companies that manufacture accessories for the iPod? What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? What does the implementation of the dock connector require? Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod? What is the name of an accessory that Apple discontinued? What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple? What was the name of the seventh generation iPod that also featured the 8-pin dock connector? How many pins did the older dock connector use? How many pins does the Lightning connector have? Which sides of the Apple Lightning cables have pins on? What was the name of the 8-pin dock connector introduced by Apple? Which generation of iPod Touch was the first to feature the 8-pin dock connector? What is an example of an accessory made by Apple? What unique feature does the iPod Camera Connector offer? Who were the first accessory manufacturers for the iPod? What device do some accessories add visual cables for? Who made the iPod pedometer? Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? Who released the first iPod automobile interface? When did Apple announce similar systems would be available for other car brands? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? Who released the first iPod automobile interface? What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity? What are some companies that offer iPod-specific integration solutions? What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? Car manufacturers have added what as standard feature? What is illegal in some countries? Car manufacturers have added what as standard feature? What four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections? Where will you be able to watch videos and listen to music? What airlines were originally reported to be part of the deal with Apple? What four major airlines agreed to install iPod seat connections? In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? What is one audio file format that the iPod line can play? What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? What audio format does Apple not support? What does DRM stand for? What OS did the iPod software originally work with? What are some audio file formats that the iPod line can play? What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? When a user syncs music to a second computer, what is wiped and replaced with the other computer's library? What is an iPod associated with during installation? How many buttons do all iPods have? Where are the buttons located on later generations of iPods? Where are the controls found on the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle? What does the iPod Touch use instead of a click-wheel? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch almost identical to? How many buttons do all iPods have? WhatDoes the 3rd generation iPod Shuffle have any controls on the actual player? What is the user interface for the iPod Touch almost identical to? When was the iTunes Store introduced? Through which service is the Apple online media store accessed? When did Apple begin selling videos through the iTunes Store? When did full length movies become available through the iTunes Store? When was the iTunes Store introduced? When did Apple begin selling videos through the iTunes Store? When did full length movies become available through the iTunes Store? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? How many computers could play the files? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Store? When did Apple announce DRM had been removed from 80% of its music catalog? When did Apple announce DRM would be removed from all music? What format did purchased audio files use at the time the store was introduced? What DRM system was used before the iTunes store? What category did EMI begin selling DRM-free, higher quality songs on the iTunes Store? When did Apple announce DRM had been removed from 80% of its music catalog? What are some example stores that Apple cannot play music from? What type of device can play DRM-protected music? What kind of technology does RealNetworks use to lock users into using the iTunes Store? Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store in 2007? Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with which online store? In what year did Universal decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? What was the name of Apple's Media Event that debuted the Wi-Fi Music Store? When did Apple introduce the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? In what year did Apple introduce the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? What other device besides an iPod Touch can also be used to access the Music Store? What are video games playable on various versions of? What game was originally hidden as an easter egg on the original iPod? Who invented the game Brick? What are the names of the three additional games later on in the iPod line? How was the game Brick hidden in the original iPod? What game was originally hidden as an easter egg on the original iPod? What are the names of the three additional games later on in the iPod line? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What new version of the iTunes Store added games in 2006? What was the last generation of the iPod Classic before the 6th? What was the last generation of the iPod Nano before the 7? When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? What generation of iPod was compatible with the launch of iTunes 7? Who make games for the iPod? What market has Apple taken steps towards entering with the iPod? What magazines have reviewed and rated games for the iPod? What are the games in the form of? What are.ipg files actually? What does SDK stand for? What OS are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with on the iPod Touch? What are the games in the form of? What devices can not run clickwheel-based games? Has Apple ever released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? What is the most common application used to transfer media to an iPod? What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? What is the most common application used to transfer media to an iPod? What kind of protected media is required to transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? What is the highest level of which an iPod can be transferred to a computer? Where are media files stored on an iPod? Where can hidden content be accessed? How are the media files recovered from an iPod? When did Apple face lawsuits claiming patent infringement? What were the two lawsuits filed against Apple in 2005? Who else were defendants in the lawsuit? Who was the inventor of the patent? Who claimed the iPod infringed on its patent on a "music jukebox"? What technology did Pat-rights claim infringed on Ho Keung Tse's patent? What was the name of the patent that was used on the iPod interface? When did Apple's patent for "rotational user inputs" get rejected? Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? What was the name given to the patent granted to Creative Technology? Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaking trade laws by importing iPods into the US? What was the name of the patent that was used on the iPod interface? Who was one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market? When did Apple and Creative settle their legal disputes? How much did Apple pay Creative to use their patent in all Apple products? What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? How much did Apple pay Creative to use their patent in all Apple products? What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? What percent of the hard drive-based player market does the iPod control? When did the iPod take off in the U.S.? What was the iPod's market share in January 2007? Who reported the iPod's market share in January 2007? What percent of the hard drive-based player market does the iPod control? What percent of the digital music player market did the iPod control in the U.S.? What was the market share of the iPod by July 2005? On what date did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods? What is the company that sold HP branded iPods? What was the name of one retailer that sold HP-branded iPods? What percentage of all iPod sales were HP-branded iPods? WhyDid HP stop selling iPods because of the terms and conditions imposed by Apple? What was Hewlett-Packard called in 2004? How many iPods did Apple sell? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? What other Apple products do some industry analysts think iPod users will buy? What was Apple's second quarter revenue in the US? When did Apple sell its one hundred millionth iPod? What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was from iPod sales? What was Apple's revenue for the October 22, 2007, quarter? What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from desktop sales? How much money did Apple make in profits for 2007? How much money did Apple have in the bank at the end of 2007? How much money did Apple make in profits for 2007? When did Apple report its best quarter revenue and earnings in its history? What was Apple's record net quarterly profit in 2008? What percentage of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales? How much of Apple's revenue in the first fiscal quarter of 2008 came from iPod sales? Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009? When did Peter Oppenheimer explain that Apple expected traditional MP3 players to decline over time? What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods? What did Phil Schiller announce total cumulative sales of iPods exceeded in 2009? When was a new model introduced for the iPod? Where did iPods place in 2006 for best computer product? What kind of reviews do iPods usually get? Which mobile phones play AAC files? What audio format does the Nokia phone use? Who said the iPod "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? Which mobile phones play AAC files? Who said the iPod "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? What industry has the iPod earned a reputation as? What are some uses of the iPod for business? What institutions use iPods to train new staff? Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? What university provided iPods to incoming freshman in 2004? What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade best-of list? What university provided iPods to incoming freshman in 2004? What magazine put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade best-of list? What era was the iPod's popularity hastening the end of? The iPod is credited with accelerating shifts within what industry? What did the iPod popularize? What era was the iPod's popularity hastening the end of? What is the actual battery life of the fifth generation iPod? Who said the battery life of the fifth generation iPod was unachievable under real life usage conditions? When were class action lawsuits brought against Apple over battery life? What is the advertised life of most iPods that is different from the real life life? What was the average battery life of an average writer for MP3.com according to their report? Where do you go to get replacement batteries for your iPod? What did Apple initially recommend when replacing worn out batteries? What type of battery is used in most modern iPods? What component of an iPod is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? What type of battery is used in most modern iPods? What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? What was the initial cost of battery replacement? What tool is needed to replace a battery on an iPod Nano? Which generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? When did Apple announce their battery replacement program? What was the initial cost of battery replacement? What type of iPod requires soldering tools? What part of the iPod Nanos was faulty? How were the defective iPod Nanos replaced? What are some of the criticisms of the iPod? Where did a 2005 survey? What was the average failure rate of the iPod line according to a 2005 survey? When did the problem occur? What did Apple eventually ship the affected iPods with? What component of an iPod has a failure rate below 10%? What part of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering it unusable? Which tabloid reported that Apple's workers earn no more than US$50 per month? What did the auditors say some of the plant's labour practices met? What percentage of the time did Apple employees work more than six consecutive days? Which tabloid reported on the working conditions of Apple's employees? What percentage of the time did Apple employees report working over 60 hours a week? What company did Apple hire to audit the work conditions at Foxconn? What group did Apple join to oversee the measures that were put in place? Who is Apple's manufacturer? Where is Foxconn located? Who is Apple's manufacturer? What company did Apple hire to audit the work conditions at Foxconn? In what year did workers at Foxconn form a union? In what year did a number of Foxconn workers kill themselves? What went missing in 2009? In what year did a number of Foxconn workers kill themselves? What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? If a new iPod is initially plugged into a computer running Windows, which file system will it be formatted with? What genre is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What two home video game consoles was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess released for? When was the Wii version of Twilight Princess released? When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released worldwide? Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? When was Twilight Princess originally supposed to be released on the GameCube? When was the Wii version of Twilight Princess released? Who is the main character in the Zelda series? What is the main character Link trying to save? Who assists Link? Who is the main character in the Zelda series? Who assists Link? The game takes place in an alternate timeline from what movie? What award did Twilight Princess win? What label was Zelda: Twilight Princess re-released under for Wii in 2011? When will the HD version of Twilight Princess be available for the Wii U? Which Zelda game was the most critically acclaimed of 2006? How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess get? What year was Twilight Princess the most critically acclaimed game of the year? When will the HD version of Twilight Princess be available for the Wii U? What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme first used in what game? What is the system that allows Link to keep his focus on the target while moving and attacking? What is Link's primary weapon in combat? What is the name of Link's secondary weapon? What kind of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess uses the basic control scheme first used in what game? What does Link use in combat? What is the system that allows Link to keep his focus on the target while moving and attacking? How many context-sensitive buttons are there in Zelda? Where can you see what actions the context-sensitive button will trigger? Where is the rock placed if Link is standing still? What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? Where can you see what actions the context-sensitive button will trigger? The Wii version of Zelda uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? What sound is heard when you discover secrets in Zelda? The Wii version of Zelda uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? What did the player use to trigger attacks in the Wii version? How many of Link's secondary weapons can be used in the GameCube version? What kind of sensors did the Wii version of Zelda use? The Wii version of Zelda uses the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? How many dungeons are in the game? Who does Link fight in the dungeons? What is the name of the large area in which the dungeons are connected? What is the name of Link's horse? What does Link have to solve in dungeons? What is at the end of each of the nine dungeons? What is the name of the large area in which the dungeons are connected? What does Link become when he enters the Twilight Realm? How does Link attack enemies as a wolf? What are the names of enemy ghosts in Zelda? What small imp-like creature gives hints to Link? As a wolf, how much faster does Link move than as a human? What does Link become when he enters the Twilight Realm? What does Midna look like? What can the player hunt for with Poes? What does AI stand for? The artificial intelligence of the enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than those in what other game? What do to defeated companions? What does AI stand for? Who can the enemies in Twilight Princess detect? How are Link's emotions shown? Which character in the Zelda games has the most voice acting? Who is Midna's voice actress? Where is Akiko Kōmoto from? What does Link do when he is injured or attacked? How are Link's emotions shown? Which character in the Zelda games has the most voice acting? Who is Midna's voice actress? What is Link's job title in Ordon Village? Who were carried off by Bulblins? Who does Link have to obey? What must Link collect to restore the Light Spirits? Where is Link working when he encounters the wall of Twilight? What creatures attack Ordon Village? What must Link collect to restore the Light Spirits? What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits? What item does Link need to return to human form? Who sacrificed herself to heal Midna? Where are the Zoras from? What fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic did Midna find? Who ambushed Link and Midna after they restored the Light Spirits? What item does Link need to return to human form? Who sacrificed herself to heal Midna? What item did Link obtain after getting rid of the magic that kept him in wolf form? Where is the gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce? Where is Ganondorf found? Who's body does Ganondorf possess? What item did Link obtain after getting rid of the magic that kept him in wolf form? Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? Who is the ruler of the Twilight Realm? Who was the Gerudo leader who tried to steal the Triforce? What did Ganondorf transform into after he was defeated by Link? What item was crushed by Ganondorf? Where is Link shown leaving at the end of the game? Who helped fight Ganondorf? Where does the Master Sword go in Ganondorf's body? Who brought Midna back to life? Who did Midna bid farewell to? What was crushed by Ganondorf as Hyrule Castle collapsed? Midna destroys what with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? When was a new Zelda game announced for the GameCube? Where did Eiji Aonuma accidentally reveal the sequel? Which market did Nintendo want the sequel to appeal to? What did Miyamoto say Aonuma should focus on? When was a new Zelda game announced for the GameCube? Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2? What did Miyamoto say Aonuma should focus on? How many months did it take to create realistic horseback riding? Where did Nintendo first show the trailer for Phantom Hourglass? What device was Phantom Hourglass released for? What was the name of the sequel game for the Nintendo DS called? When did Nintendo reveal the game at E3? What animal did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? What game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? What was the Wii code name? Who invented the Wii Remote? Who wrote the story of the game? What was the Revolution's pointing device? What interface did Aonuma create for the bow and arrow? When was the original planned release date for Zelda for the GameCube? Who made the decision to make two versions of the Zelda game? When was the original planned release date for Zelda for the GameCube? What console was the Wii created to be compatible with? When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What console did Nintendo create to be compatible with the GameCube? When did Nintendo release a small number of game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? What was the prototype used to control the sword from a first-person view? What publication first reported the Wii controls? What controller did not make it into the GameCube release? When did Nintendo say both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at launch? How long after the Wii launch was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess delayed? What publication first reported the Wii controls? When did Nintendo say both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at launch? Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about what? What was the Wii controller previously used for? Where did people say they wanted the sword controls to be moved back to gestures? Which direction was Link's swing now? What were the controls reworked to focus on? Who composed the game's score? Who was the sound supervisor? Who created orchestral arrangements for the game's three compositions? Who was the sound supervisor? Who created orchestral arrangements for the game's three compositions? Who conducted the orchestra? What type of instruments did Kondo prefer for Dragon Ball Z's soundtrack? How many people did Kondo want to use in the game's orchestra? When was the soundtrack for Dragon Ball Z released? The soundtrack for Dragon Ball Z was bundled with a replica Master Sword and Hylian Shield as part of what promotion? What kind of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for the other tracks in the game? When was the soundtrack for Dragon Ball Z released? What was released on November 19, 2006 as part of a Nintendo Power promotion? What kind of vulnerability was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? What doesELF stand for? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? What was the exploit called that used a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? Which Wii Menu versions prevented copying exploited save files onto the console? What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? Who is making the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What platform will the HD Zelda game be released for? When was the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced? When will the game be available in Australia? What is the name of the HD remastered Zelda game being developed for the Wii U? Who is making the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? What is one feature unique to this HD version of the game? When will the game be available in North America and Europe? What special bundle contains a cave of shadows? Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? Which Amiibo character causes Link to take twice as much damage? What is the name of the Zelda U exclusive dungeon? What special bundle of the game contains a cave of shadows figurine? What is the name of the Zelda U exclusive dungeon? Which Amiibo figurines replenish arrows? Which Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? Who sold the CD in the US? How many musical selections did the CD have? Where is the CD included in all bundles? What was included as a GameStop preorder bonus in the US? What kind of scores did Twilight Princess get from major publications? Which review aggregators gave Twilight Princess an average score of 95%? Which reviewer called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? What kind of critical acclaim did Twilight Princess receive? What kind of scores did Twilight Princess get from major publications? What was the average score on GameRankings for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? Which reviewer called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? Which two critics criticized the game for its poor textures and low resolution characters? Who was GameSpot's lead critic on the Wii version of Twilight Princess? Which critic called the Wii controls "tacked on" to the game? Who wrote that Twilight Princess had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"? What publication's critic praised Twilight Princess for its long quests, superb Wii controls, and being able to save anytime? Which two critics criticized the game for its poor textures and low resolution characters? Who thought the Twilight Princess soundtrack was the best of this generation? Who wrote that Twilight Princess had "no voice acting, no orchestral score and slightly outdated graphics"? For what system did Twilight Princess get the Best Use of Sound award? Where did Twilight Princess place on Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time? Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on their 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time list? Where did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess on their list of the best games to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s? Who gave Twilight Princess the Best Graphics and Best Story awards? What award did GameSpy give Twilight Princess? Where did Twilight Princess place on Nintendo Magazine's 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time? Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess on their 100 Greatest Nintendo games of All Time list? Which region of the Wii has the best-selling Zelda game? How many copies had Twilight Princess sold on the Wii by March 31, 2011? How many copies had been sold on the GameCube by March 31, 2007? Which region of the world does Twilight Princess best-sell the Zelda games? How many copies had Twilight Princess sold on the Wii by March 31, 2011? How many copies had been sold on the GameCube by March 31, 2007? Who wrote the manga series based on Twilight Princess? Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess exclusive to? What publisher of the manga is responsible for the MangaOne mobile application? On what platform is the manga available? Who produces the James Bond films? Who plays James Bond in the film Spectre? Daniel Craig is in his fourth performance as what spy? What was the first James Bond film directed by Sam Mendes? What was the budget of 'Spectre'? How many James Bond films have been produced by Eon Productions? What is the name of the twenty-fourth James Bond film? How many times has Daniel Craig played James Bond? Who is distributing the film version of James Bond? Who directed the film Spectre? What criminal organization does Bond fight in this film? What was the last Eon Productions film to feature the criminal organisation Spectre? Which recurring James Bond characters return in this film? Who plays Mr. Hinx? Mon Bellucci plays what recurring Bond character? Which recurring James Bond characters return in this film? Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? Who plays Mr. Hinx? When was the last time the group Spectre appeared in an Eon Productions film? When was 'Spectre' released? Where did the world premiere of 'Spectre' occur? When was 'Spectre' released in the US? What elements of 'Spectre' received praise? What award did the film's theme song win? What was the first James Bond movie to be shown in IMAX theaters? What was the theme song for 'Spectre'? On what day in Mexico City did James Bond kill three terrorists? Who is in a power struggle with C? Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service? What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative? Who promoted to M? On what day in Mexico City did James Bond kill three terrorists? What two agencies make up the Joint Intelligence Service? What did Bond steal from Marco Sciarra? Where does Bond attend the funeral of Sciarra? What criminal organization did Sciarra belong to? Who is the leader of Spectre? What is Hinx's job? Who tells Bond that information he collected leads to Mr. White? Where does Bond attend the funeral of Sciarra? Who is the leader of Spectre? Who pursues Oberhauser? Who is the leader of Spectre? What is the cause of White's death? Who is the daughter of White? What happens to White after he dies of thallium poisoning? Where does Bond find Dr. Madeline Swann? Where is L'Américain located? What is White dying of? Who does Quantum tell Bond to find and protect? Where is L'Américain located? Who kidnaps Madeline Swann? What type of vehicle does Bond and Swann travel in to reach Oberhauser's base? Who was Ernst Stavro Blofeld's father? What was the name that Oberhauser adopted after he killed his father? What was the name that Oberhauser adopted after he killed his father? Where is Bond taken to after being kidnapped? Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the MI6 building before explosives are detonated? Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? Who fell to his death? Who stops Nine Eyes from going online? Who fell to his death? What does the acronym SPECTRE stand for? Who fought over the film rights to 'Thunderball'? In what year did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle the Thunderball lawsuit? What was the name of the non-Eon film Thunderball was remade for in 1983? What was the name of the second Thunderball movie to be released in the 1990s? In what year did Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory settle the Thunderball lawsuit? What was the name of the non-Eon film Thunderball was remade for in 1983? What was the name of the film adaptation Fleming produced of 'Spectre'? Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre? What was the original name of the group? Danjaq, LLC is a sister company to what production company? In what year did MGM and the McClory estate settle the issue with Danjaq, LLC? Who bought the film rights to the concept of Spectre? What was the new name given to the Marvel Comics organization? Who did MGM settle the lawsuit with? What company was targeted by hackers in 2014? Who broke into Sony's computers? Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? What studio confirmed the leak of the 'Spectre' script? When was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'? What studio confirmed the leak of the 'Spectre' script? Who played the character Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? When was the first film in the series set? What screenwriters wrote 'Spectre'? What organisation was introduced in Casino Royale and later re-imagined in Quantum of Solace? What short story did Hannes Oberhauser share a name with in Ian Fleming's novels? Who was shown to be Bond's full-time guardian? What short story did Hannes Oberhauser share a name with in Ian Fleming's novels? Who plays Franz Oberhauser in 'Spectre'? In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced? What was the name of the film that was based on an original story by Ian Fleming? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse referenced in the film? Who wrote the book Colonel Sun? What short story by Fleming is referenced in the film? What short story in Fleming's collection is referenced in the film? Who tortures Bond in the film? What is the name of the MI6 safehouse referenced in the film? When was the main cast of the movie revealed? Who played Eve Moneypenny in Skyfall? Who played Eve Moneypenny in Skyfall? Who played Eve Moneypenny in Skyfall? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? How many appearances does Daniel Craig have as James Bond? Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of? What was the real name of Christoph Waltz? Who was cast as Evie in Skyfall? Where was Christensen's character killed off in 'Casino Royale'? How old is Monica Bellucci? Who was cast as Evie in Skyfall? Where was Christensen's character killed off in 'Casino Royale'? How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was cast as Estrella? When were extras hired for the pre-title sequence? Where was the pre-title sequence filmed? Where were Detlef Bothe cast as a villain for scenes? Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? Who was Stephanie Sigman cast as? Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films before Mendes? Who was the film's production designer? Who did Hoyte van Hoytema replace as cinematographer for the film? Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? What was the second consecutive Bond film directed by Mendes? What was the second consecutive Bond film directed by Mendes? Who was the last director to oversee two consecutive Bond films before Mendes? How many Bond films did Robert Wade and Neal Purvis write? What locations did Mendes confirm for the film? What film stock did Van Hoytema use for the film? Where did early filming take place? How long will 'Spectre' be? What film stock did Van Hoytema use for the film? Where did early filming take place? When did filming start in Austria? When did filming in Austria end? Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? What part of Craig's body was injured during filming? Where were scenes filmed in Austria centred on? Where is Hoffler Klinik located? What glacier was used during filming in Sölden? What are some of the locations filmed in Rome? Which Formula One team developed the C-X75s used for filming? For what car was the C-X75 prototype built? How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 originally have? Where did filming take place? What bridge in Rome was used as a location for the film? What vehicles were used in a car chase scene in Rome? Which Formula One team developed the C-X75s used for filming? What company did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for? Where did filming take place after Rome? What festival was filmed in Mexico City? Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? How many extras were needed for the Day of the Dead scene? Where did the second unit of the film reportedly move to? What festival was filmed in Mexico City? What type of aircraft was used in the fight sequence? Where were the Day of the Dead scenes filmed? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? When did filming resume at Pinewood Studios? Where was Craig flown to for surgery? What bridges were closed during filming of the movie? What fire department was on set to simulate rain? On May 17, 2015, what river did filming take place on? Where is MI6 headquarters located? What bridges were closed during filming of the movie? Who was on set to simulate rain on set? Where were scenes of Fiennes filmed? At what time of day were filming on the set of the movie taking place on the River Thames? Where was 'Spectre' filmed? What Guinness World Record did an explosion filmed in Morocco hold? Who was the production designer on 'Spectre'? How long did 'Spectre' last? Where was 'Spectre' filmed? What Guinness World Record did an explosion filmed in Morocco hold? How long did 'Spectre' last? Who was the production designer on 'Spectre'? How much money did Mexico offer to Skyfall? Who was the producer of 'Skyfall'? Where was the pre-title sequence originally supposed to be shot? Where did Skyfall shoot its pre-title sequence after India? Who returned as Spectre's composer? When was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released in the UK? On what label was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released? Who returned as Spectre's composer? On what label was the soundtrack to 'Spectre' released? When did he compose the score for 'Spectre'? When was the first trailer for 'Spectre' released? What was the film's title theme? How many songwriting sessions did Sam Smith have for the film's title theme? What was the final recording of the title theme called? Who wrote the film's title theme? When was the song "The Bond theme" released? What is the name of Adele's song that was released before the Bond theme? What artist was trending on Twitter after the release of the Bond theme? What band composed a song for the film that went unused? Who sang the song "Skyfall"? What artist was trending on Twitter after the release of the Bond theme? What band composed a song for the film that went unused? Who collaborated on the car for the film? How many DB10s were produced for the film? What car had the 007 logo on it at the Mexican Grand Prix? What were the remaining two DB10s used for? How many DB10s were produced for the film? What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars for the film? What did Skyfall release still images of? ProductionEon continued the trend established during what movie? Where did Eon release the trailers? ProductionEon continued the trend established during what movie? What charity event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for? On what channel did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear for Comic Relief's Red Nose Day? When was the theatrical trailer for 'Spectre' released? When was the first teaser for 'Spectre' released worldwide? What charity event did the cast and crew of 'Spectre' appear in a sketch for? Who wrote the sketch? Where was 'Spectre' filmed? When did 'Spectre' debut in London? What was the first movie to be shown in IMAX theaters before 'Spectre'? What movie was delayed to avoid competing with 'Spectre'? What movie did Paramount Pictures move the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation to avoid competing with? As of 21 February 2016, how much had Spectre grossed worldwide? How much of the film's profits came from North America? How much of the film's profits have come from the UK market? How much did the film earn in its first seven days? What was the previous UK record for highest first week gross? What movie was the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in the UK? What was the total gross of 'Avatar' in the UK on its opening day? What was the previous UK record for highest first week gross? What movie was the highest-grossing IMAX release ever in the UK? What was the previous record of $110,000 per-screen average? Where did the 13 November attacks take place? What percentage did 'Spectre' open above 'Skyfall'? What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in Paris in 2007? What did 'Spectre' earn in South Korea? What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in Paris in 2007? What movie did 'Spectre' beat to become the top movie of the year? How many theaters were in IMAX? What was the final domestic gross of 'Spectre'? How much did 'Spectre' earn in its early Thursday night shows? What was the debut weekend earning for 'Skyfall'? How many theaters were in IMAX? On what day of the week was the first showing of 'Spectre'? When did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' debut in China? How much ahead of Skyfall did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' earn in China? How much did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' drop in its second weekend in China? What was the total earning of 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' after four weekends in China? What was the second biggest 2D opening day in China? What was the total earning of 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' after four weekends in China? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? On Metacritic, how many critics gave the film a rating of "mixed or average"? What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes reviews of 'Spectre' were positive? Who gave the film an average grade of "A-"? What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes reviews of 'Spectre' were positive? What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? Who gave a five star review to 'Spectre'? What website's Chris Tilly gave the film a 7.2 out of 10 rating? What rating did Kermode give 'Spectre'? What score did Kermode give 'Spectre'? Who called 'Spectre' the worst James Bond movie in 30 years? Who gave a perfect 100 out of 100 rating for 'Spectre'? What grade did Richard Roeper give 'Spectre'? What was the overall rating of 'Spectre'? Who wrote critically for The Atlantic about the film Spectre? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in the film? What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for? What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance in the film? What is the CBFC in India? What social media platform was especially critical of the CBFC? Who will play James Bond in the next film? When will a sequel to 'Spectre' begin development? When will a sequel to 'Spectre' begin development? What year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? How many people died in the Great Sichuan earthquake? What year did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? What was the measured magnitude of the Great Sichuan earthquake? When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? How many people died in the Great Sichuan earthquake? What cities were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake? What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? How long after the main event? What is another name for the Great Wenchuan earthquake? Where was the Wenchuan earthquake centered? How far away was the epicenter of the quake? What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? How many died in the earthquake? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people were displaced due to the earthquake? How many people lived in the affected area? How much did the Chinese government plan to spend to rebuild the affected areas? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people were injured in the earthquake? How many people were missing after the earthquake? How many people were displaced due to the earthquake? How many people are thought to have been displaced by the earthquake? Where was the epicenter? How long did the quake last? What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the quake? How long did the quake last? How many buildings were destroyed in the May 12, 2008 earthquake? What fault did the earthquake occur on? Where is the Longmenshan fault located? How long did the Longmenshan fault rupture last? How deep was the focus of the Longmenshan fault? What fault did the earthquake occur on? What does it mean? When the majority of energy released? What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake? When did Geng claim to have sent a report to the State Seismological Bureau? When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? What was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? What was Geng warning of on April 30, 2008? When was the reported earthquake in Sichuan? What weather event did Geng try to make a correlation between earthquakes and? What did the Seismological Bureau deny receiving in 2008? What was the displacement indicated by preliminary rupture models of the earthquake? Who warned that there is a "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months? What was the displacement indicated by preliminary rupture models of the earthquake? How long was the predicted fault line? How deep was the rupture model? Where did the earthquake increase the stress on the fault? What risk did Tom Parsons warn of of a major M>7 aftershock? How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake? How long did the earthquake occur? What fault was the epicenter of the quake? What did Kato say increased the severity of the quake? How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release? Why did the seismic waves travel so far? How many aftershocks were there? When were aftershocks recorded? When was the strongest aftershock of the Magnitude 6 quake? How many aftershocks were there? How many aftershocks were there? What did the strongest aftershock measure? How many aftershocks were there? When was the latest aftershock that measured greater than 6.4 MS? When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake in Sichuan? Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series? What was the name of the major earthquake that happened in Sichuan in 2008? Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? What was the name of the 2008 earthquake that shook southern Sichuan? Who published the map of earthquake intensity after surveying 500,000 km2 of affected area? What liedu is the maximum on the CSIS? What is the severity of liedu XI on the EMS scale? What does the USGS use for the Modified Mercalli intensity scale? What is the town closest to the epicenter of the quake? Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? How far was the Beichuan Fault vertical? What was the vertical dextral strike-slip on the Beichuan Fault? What was the average vertical slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? How far was the average slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? What plateau is the Longmen Shan Fault System on? What system contains several faults? How far was the Beichuan Fault vertical? How far was the Beichuan Fault vertical? How far was the Beichuan Fault perpendicular to the epicenter? Where the Jin Mao Tower located? What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say after they evacuated their guests? How long were workers at a Ford plant evacuated? What airport was shut down? On what date did Chengdu Shuangliu reopen? What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? What airport was shut down? Why did Cathay Pacific have to delay its Hong Kong to London flights? What was Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for after it reopened? Where were some buildings damaged? Where were the 2008 Summer Olympics held? Where was the derailment? What happened to the derailed cargo train? What damage were reported to some residential buildings in Chengdu? What type of buildings were evacuated in Beijing? What was not damaged in the crash? Where was the derailment? Why did the cargo train derail? What was damaged in Wenchuan? How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? How many people survived the collapse of Dujiangyan school? What was damaged in Wenchuan? What did the damage to highways cause for rescue troops? How many buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? What collapsed in Shifang? How many survived the collapse of Dujiangyan school? What region of China was affected by speculations that production may be affected? What metal rose because of fears that production in southwestern China may be affected? What commodity dropped because of fears that demand from China would fall? What did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange do to companies based in southwestern China? What region of China was affected by speculations that production may be affected? What metal rose because of fears that production in southwestern China may be affected? Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what other exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake? What type of communications were cut to the Sichuan area? How long did it take for telecommunications to be restored? What was cut to the affected areas immediately after the earthquake? Where was the internet cut off to? Who restored telecommunications after the earthquake? What was eventually able to be accessed online after the telecommunications cut off? What types of websites were able to be accessed after the telecommunications were restored? How many base stations were suspended? How many towers were suspended? How many base stations were suspended? What caused power disruption or severe telecommunication problems? How much of the wireless communications were lost in Sichuan province? What company's service was cut off in Wenchuan? How many towers were suspended? Where the giant pandas? How many giant pandas reside at Wolong National Nature Reserve? How many British tourists were rescued after the quake? How many pandas were injured? Where the giant pandas? How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? How many security guards died at the Wolong National Nature Reserve? What was the name of the 9 year old panda found dead? What is the Zipingpu? Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? How many troops have been deployed to Zipingpu? How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? What was damaged 20 km east of the epicenter? How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant damaged? How severe was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? What reservoir upstream is in danger of collapsing? How many dams were damaged by the earthquake? How many people died in the earthquake? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people are missing? How many people were injured by the quake? How many earthquake relief workers died trying to make roads? How many died in Sichuan province? How many people died in the earthquake? How many people are missing? How many people were injured by the quake? What were the workers doing when they were killed? How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? Where is Yingxiu located? How many people lived in Wenchuan County? How many people died in Beichuan County? How many people were injured? How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu? How many people lived in Wenchuan County? How many people died in Beichuan County? How many people were injured? How many schools were destroyed in Dujiangyan? What is poor in inland areas such as Sichuan? Who is the Vice Minister of Health? What did the Vice Minister of Health Gao Qiang say about the country's health care system? What did the earthquake hit an area that was largely? Where in China? How does the public health care system in China rate? What should the government provide to earthquake victims? How many schoolchildren died due to shoddy construction? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people were buried in Mianyang City when seven schools collapsed? How many school buildings collapsed? How many students were buried in a school in Hanwang? Why did thousands of school children die? How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? How many people were buried in Mianyang City when seven schools collapsed? How many school buildings collapsed? How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School? When did non-governmental groups start investigating the school deaths? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? How many students died in the earthquake? How many disabled students were there? When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? What artist and architect investigated school casualties after the earthquake? How many students died in the earthquake? How many disabled students were there? Where did the Chinese government offer free treatment after the earthquake? How many people were without housing after the earthquake? How many people are thought to have been displaced by the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed? How many people are thought to have been displaced by the earthquake? How many people were without housing after the earthquake? How many people are thought to have been displaced by the earthquake? How many animals were destroyed? How many pigs died in Sichuan province? Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? What is Reginald DesRoches' job title? When did China create an adequate seismic design code? What event led to China creating an adequate seismic design code? What happened in the days after the disaster? What was the purpose of the engineers sent to the region? What did the engineers discover? What type of team was dispatched to survey the damage? What was the purpose of the engineers sent to the region? What did the engineers discover about the buildings that failed to withstand the earthquake? Who were hardest hit? Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? Where did the earthquake occur? What did many of the buildings probably not have? How strong are the building codes in China? What were many of the older buildings in China not built with? How much did the US suffer from after the earthquake in Sichuan? How did the five largest cities of Sichuan fare after the earthquake? What is the highest estimate of economic loss from the Sichuan earthquake? The Sichuan earthquake is one of the costliest natural disasters in what history? How many cities in Sichuan were affected by the earthquake? How many homes were destroyed? What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock? How many injuries did the aftershock cause? How many homes were destroyed? How many people were injured in the aftershocks? Where did the latest aftershock strike? Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing at the time? How many homes had been rebuilt? How many households were still without permanent shelter? How many schools were rebuilt? Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing at the time? How many people were missing after the earthquake? How many homes had been rebuilt? How many homes had to be rebuilt? How many households were still without permanent shelter? Who flew to the area to oversee rescue efforts? What is the academic background of Premier Wen Jiabao? What did Wen Jiabao oversee? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? How long did it take for the government to respond? How many medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County? How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send? What made it difficult for soldiers to get to the rural areas? What level of plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters? What does the "Level II" plan cover? When did the plan rise to Level I? What level of contingency plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters? What class of natural disasters does the Level II plan cover? What level of emergency plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters? Who initiated the Level II emergency contingency plan? How many people were on the rescue team? How many people were on the State Seismological Bureau team? How many members of the Beijing Military Area Command were there? How many members of the Armed Police General Hospital were there? What type of team was sent to Wenchuan County? How many people were on the rescue team? How many members of the Beijing Military Area Command were there? What police department sent 22 people to help with the relief effort? How did they get to Wenchuan County? What was Book Blade known for? What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? Where did an article report on Book Blade? What is the online name of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? What day do many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? Where were the children who survived the quake? What did the children do on Children's Day? Where did parents go to mourn for their children? On what date is Children's Day? Where were the children who survived the earthquake living? How much has Central State-owned enterprises contributed? How much did China National Petroleum Corp donate? How much did they donate? How much did China National Petroleum Corp donate? How much has so far been donated to China? How many countries contributed to the rescue effort? How many international organizations contributed to the rescue effort? Who was the largest donor to China? How much money did Saudi Arabia give to China? How much did China receive in donations? Who was the largest donor to China? How many international organizations contributed to the rescue effort? What did the State Council establish in 2008? How long did the plan last? What did the State Council establish in 2008? How many counties will be helped? How long did the plan last? How much of a province's budget was the counterpart support plan supposed to cost? What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say? What did an article in Science suggest could have triggered the earthquake? How much more powerful was the earthquake than a year of natural stress? Who ignored the warnings? What type of geology was the area where the Zipingpu Dam is located? What have researchers been denied? What did the earthquake provide researchers? What were researchers able to predict with an accuracy of ±1 day? What did researchers attempt to establish by collecting statistics on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did researchers collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? What did Zhang Xiaodong reiterate at the press conference? Why did Zhang Xiaodong say global issues need to be addressed? What did Zhang Xiaodong state that earthquake prediction was? What was not received before the earthquake? What did Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia say about the earthquake? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? When did Chen Xuezhong publish his study? What did Chen Xuezhong study? The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long? The Sichuan earthquake was the worst to strike the area in how long? How much of the scientific community believes that earthquake prediction is possible? What could possibly be used to make better predictions of earthquakes in the future? What is not yet established science? What rescue team was reported ready to join the rescue effort in Sichuan? How many stranded Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days? Why was it inconvenient for rescue teams to get to the hardest hit areas? What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend doing instead of sending supplies? What prevented the search and rescue group from getting to the Tibetan village? Where stranded for 5 days without food and water? Heavy rains and what else hampered rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed? By May 13, how many troops had joined the rescue effort? How many people were rescued? How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County? What hampered rescue efforts? How many helicopters were deployed? By May 13, how many troops had joined the rescue effort? How many people were rescued? How many people were unaccounted for? What did Premier Wen Jiabao order? How many helicopters were supplied by the PLAAF? How many helicopters were supplied by the civil aviation industry? How many helicopters were deployed? How many helicopters were deployed? How many helicopters were supplied by the PLAAF? Who were the helicopters going to be provided by? What type of operation was the largest in the history of the People's Liberation Army? Who was the first group from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? Where is the Tzu Chi Foundation from? When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? Who was the first group from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? What did China say it would accept? What did China state it would accept international help to do? What airline chartered a cargo flight to Taiwan? On what date was a rescue team scheduled to leave Taipei for Chengdu? On what date was a rescue team scheduled to leave Taipei for Chengdu? What type of aircraft was used to transport relief supplies to the affected areas? Where did China Airlines originate? Where did the Red Cross send a rescue team on May 16? What type of team from the Red Cross in Taiwan was scheduled to depart Taipei on a chartered flight to Chengdu? Where did the Red Cross send a rescue team on May 16? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? Who did the US share satellite images with? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? When did rescue groups from South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan arrive to help? What did the US share with Chinese authorities? What did the US send to China? How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? What was used to pass information during the rescue and recovery efforts? What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? Where did rescue helicopters crash? What was used to pass information during the rescue and recovery efforts? What official set up an online rescue request center? Who proposed a landing spot online? What did volunteers set up websites to help store for victims and evacuees? When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? What did China do on May 12, 2009? Where did the government open access for three days to remember the victims? How long did the government allow people to visit the sealed ruins of Beichuan county? What did China do on May 12, 2009? What is the Beichuan county seat now turned into? What was done to raise money for the survivors of the quake? What does the state earthquake relic museum remind people of? What caused long lines at gas stations? What companies set up accounts to accept donations? Where did the donations come from? What else did people do besides donate money? What type of receptacle was set up in schools? How did people donate to accounts set up by China Unicom? How much had the Chinese government allocated so far for earthquake relief? How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan County? How many quilts did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan County? How much were the quilts worth? Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly quilts? How many tents did Sichuan provide? Who flew 557 tents to Wenchuan County? How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? How many tents did Sichuan provide? Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide tents for? Who has earmarked US$143,000 for disaster relief? How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? What have Chinese people come up with to mock the shoddy school buildings? What caused the collapse of the schools? How many schools collapsed in Sichuan? What have Chinese people come up with to mock the shoddy school buildings? What would illegal children be registered as after the earthquake? What did CCTV-1 host on May 18? Who was the main host of The Giving of Love? How much did the people donate? How much did Chan donate? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made to help the victims? What was the name of the special four-hour program hosted by Bai Yansong? How much money was raised by the event? Who gave the biggest corporate donation? How much did Chan donate? What was the name of the music video Jackie Chan made to help the victims? What did a professor at Peking University have to say about China's media during the Sichuan earthquake? What was blocked in Burma during Cyclone Nargis? How did a professor at Peking University describe the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? What newspaper called China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake "democratic"? What was the last major earthquake China dealt with before the Sichuan quake? What formed behind the blocked rivers? How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? What was the magnitude of the earthquake that affected the Marshall Islands in 2008? What caused many rivers to become blocked? What formed behind the blocked rivers? How many lakes had formed by May 27, 2008? How many people were evacuated due to the resulting flooding? Where are the most precarious of the quake lakes located? How was Mount Tangjia reached? What was used to move earth? How many people were evacuated from Mianyang? What were people evacuated from Mianyang fearing? Where are the most precarious of the quake-lakes located? Where is Mount Tangjia located? How many soldiers arrived by foot? Who declared a three day period of national mourning? What did the State Council declare for the quake victims? Who died before the three day mourning? When did the three day mourning for the quake victims begin? What stopped on Beijing's roads during the three minute silence? How long was the national mourning period? What event in Beijing was suspended? Where was the relay scheduled to take place? What event was suspended in Ningbo? Where was the relay scheduled to take place? What part of the relay was scaled down? Where did the next leg of the torch relay stop? What did many websites change their home pages to? What did Sina.com and Sohu remove from their home pages? What websites shut down during the earthquake? What did people do after the silence? What closed down in Macau? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? What is Ye Zhiping credited with? How many students were in Sangzao Middle School when the earthquake happened? How much did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? Where is Ye Zhiping's middle school? What county is Ye Zhiping from? How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school? Why have Chinese prosecutors joined an inquiry into collapsed schools? What was being carried out at schools across China after the earthquake? Who has joined an inquiry into the collapsed schools? What have Chinese prosecutors been asked to investigate? Where are safety checks being carried out? What news agency reported that Chinese prosecutors had joined an inquiry into collapsed schools? What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document to stop protests? What type of officers broke up protests? Who runs the New York Times? Why did officials push parents to sign a document? What were parents offered in exchange for signing a document to stop protests? How did some parents refuse to sign the document? What did Chinese news outlets stop reporting on? Who was detained on June 25, 2008? What was Liu Shaokun's family told? What was Liu Shaokun's occupation? What was Liu being investigated for? What did Liu do with the photos? Where did Liu express his anger? What was Liu Shaokun ordered to do? When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? What may have shoddy construction led to in schools? What did UNICEF report on May 14? What did foreign nations offer after the earthquake in China? When did China ask UNICEF for assistance? Who reported that China requested assistance from the international community? Why did foreign nations offer assistance to the people of Taiwan? How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? How much has the Red Cross Society of China raised so far? By May 14, how much had been donated? Who donated the most to the Red Cross? Which popular basketball player donated to the Red Cross Society of China? How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far? How did the Chinese respond to the Burmese crisis? How did The Economist describe China's response to the Burmese crisis? How did Burma handle Cyclone Nargis? How long did Cyclone Nargis last? What organization is Francis Marcus associated with? What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? Where did Mainland Chinese television stations broadcast live earthquake footage? What happened to Channel V after the earthquake? What country's military leader blocked aid during Cyclone Nargis? What event caused a decrease in confidence in the Chinese response to the natural disaster in Burma? What was the Chinese government initially praised for in Burma? What have many parents accused local officials of doing in regards to school construction? As of July 17, 2008, what had parents of children lost in collapsed schools still not received? What type of stories were discouraged from being published in the media? Who has largely ignored the issue? Who runs the state-controlled media? What news agency reported that the state-controlled media ignored the protests? Why are "tofu" buildings built? What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete reinforcement? Who did not check the buildings to make sure they met standards? Who has still not been brought to justice? Who are still seeking compensation and justice? What did the government threaten parents with if they protested? What newspaper reported that the government warned parents not to protest? What do many families have to deal with? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is the most populous city in the United States? What is another name for New York City? What is another name for New York City? How many boroughs make up New York City? When were the boroughs consolidated? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many square miles is New York City? What is the combined population of New York City in 2014? How many boroughs make up New York City? What boroughs make up New York City? When were the boroughs consolidated? What was the population of New York City in 2014? How many languages are spoken in New York? What was the original name of New York City? What country did the original settlers of New York City come from? When did New York stop being the capital of the United States? When did New York City come under English control? When did New York stop being the capital of the United States? When was New York City founded? When was New York City named New Amsterdam? When did New York City come under English control? When did New York stop being the capital of the United States? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many stations are there? In which borough of New York City is Wall Street located? Over how many colleges and universities comprise New York City's higher education network? What are the names of the world's two largest stock exchanges? What is the name of the borough that is now Long Island? During what glaciation was New York City situated at the edge of a large ice sheet? What was the New York City region situated on the edge of during the Wisconsinan glaciation? What was the name of the Lenape homeland? In what year was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim New York Harbor for? What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name New York Harbor? In what year was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim New York Harbor for? In what year did a Spanish expedition arrive in New York Harbor? What was the name of the Spanish expedition that arrived in New York Harbor? What was captain Estêvão Gomes' nationality? What Emperor was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? What was the name of the boat that the Spanish expedition used to reach New York Harbor? What did captain Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River? What was the name of the 1527 world map? Who discovered New York Harbor? What was the name of the company that hired Hudson? In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? How long did Hudson explore for his employer? What did Hudson name the Mauritis River? What was the name of the company that hired Hudson? In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? Who discovered New York Harbor? Where was Juan Rodriguez born? What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation? What is the name given to Juan Rodriguez? During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? What was the name of the first non-native American inhabitant of what would become New York City? What part of Broadway is Juan Rodriguez Way named? Where was the first permanent European settlement in New York City? On what island was Fort Amsterdam built? In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? Who was the Dutch colonial director-general who purchased Manhattan Island in 1626? In what year did Peter Minuit purchase Manhattan Island? In what year did a permanent European presence begin in New York? In what year did construction begin on Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? What was Manhattan supposedly purchased for in 1626? What was the name given to the city of New Amsterdam by the English? What king did the Duke of York later become? Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664? PeterStuyvesant held what position in New Netherland? In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664? What was the name of the King that ruled England before the Dutch took over New York? On what date did Anthonio Colve take over New York? What name did Anthonio Colve give the colony of New York? In what year did the Dutch return New York to England? Who was the captain of the Dutch colony of New York? What country did Anthonio Colve take control of New York from? Who was the Prince of Orange? At the end of which war did the English gain New Amsterdam? By 1700, how many Lenape lived in the area? What island did the Dutch give the English in exchange for New Amsterdam? By 1700, how many Lenape lived in the area? At the end of which war did the English gain New Amsterdam? What percentage of New York households owned slaves in 1730? What was the only city with a higher percentage of slaves than New York in 1730? Near what New York City landmark was the African Burying Ground discovered? What building was built near Foley Square in the 1990s? What was the only city with a higher percentage of slaves than New York in 1730? When was the African Burying Ground discovered? When was John Peter Zenger tried? Where was the Stamp Act Congress held? When was Columbia University founded? Who was King when Columbia University was founded? What was the original name of Columbia University? Who helped to establish the freedom of the press in North America? When was Columbia University founded? Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in October 1765? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What borough of New York City was the site of the Battle of Long Island? When was the Battle of Long Island fought? How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? When did the British forces leave Brooklyn? What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? What borough of New York City was the site of the Battle of Long Island? When did the British forces leave Brooklyn? On what date did the Conference House on Staten Island occur? Who was the British general who attempted to mediate at the Conference House? What large conflagration occurred on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city? What was the name of the famous church that was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? Who was the British general who attempted to mediate at the Conference House? What large conflagration occurred on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? In what year was New York made the national capital of the United States? Who was the first President of the United States? Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? On which street was Federal Hall located? By 1790, what was the largest city in the US? New York was made the national capital of the U.S. by which assembly in 1785? New York was the last city to be named what under the Articles of Confederation? In what year was George Washington inaugurated as President of the United States? By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? Where did a significant free black population develop? Along with John Jay, who was a founding father of the New York Manumission Society? When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? By 1840, how many black people lived in Manhattan? When was New York State's gradual abolition act passed? When was slavery completely abolished in New York State? What plan was adopted in 1811 that expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the name of the political machine supported by Irish and German immigrants? Along with German immigrants, what other immigrant supported Tammany Hall? When was the Erie Canal completed? What was the first landscaped park in an American city? In what year did Central Park become a landscaped park? What distinction does Central Park have in comparison to other parks in America? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? By 1860 how many Irish immigrants lived in New York City? How much of the city's population were Irish? By 1860, what percentage of New York's population was German? What disrupted societies in the German provinces? What brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? Who was Mayor of New York City in 1861? How much did the commutation fee equate to in 2016? What was the ethnicity of most of the participants in the Draft Riots? How many people were killed in the Draft Riots of 1863? By 1865, what was the black population in Manhattan? What did rioters destroy? When was the modern City of New York formed? When did the subway open? The County of New York included parts of which Bronx borough? When did the subway open? In what year did the General Slocum catch fire? How many people died on the steamship General Slocum? What was the name of the garment factory that caught fire in 1911? How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire? What was the city's worst industrial disaster? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? What was New York's non-white population in 1890? What was the largest urbanized area in the world in the 1920s? New York was the first what type of city in human history? Who was elected mayor during the Great Depression? How many years did Tammany Hall dominate political power? New York was the first what type of city in human history? When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? The rise of abstract expressionism in New York caused the displacement of what city as the center of the art world? The rise of what art movement in New York City displaced Paris as the center of the art world? The headquarters for what organization was completed in 1952? Where did the riots take place? In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located? On what date did the Stonewall riots occur? In what neighborhood is the Stonewall Inn located? What were the riots against? Where were the riots? When did New York's population hit its all-time high? When did New York's population reach its second all-time high? What is the name of the new economic sector that emerged in New York City in the 1990s? When did crime rates start to drop dramatically? In what decade did job losses and rising crime cause New York City to have problems? In what decade did job losses and rising crime cause New York City to have problems? What aircraft did 9/11 hijackers fly? Which aircraft was destroyed in the South Tower of the World Trade Center? How many firefighters died on 9/11? When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? How many meters tall is One World Trade Center? In what year did the Hudson Terminal open? How many terrorists were on 9/11? What aircraft did 9/11 hijackers fly? When did the protests in Zuccotti Park begin? Where did the protests take place? In which city is Zuccotti Park located? In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located? When did the protests in Zuccotti Park begin? Who founded The National Review? When was The National Review founded? Which Republican presidential candidate strongly defended New York in 2016? What political party was Donald Trump in? In what part of the United States is New York City located? In what geographic part of New York State is New York City located? What is the next nearest major city to New York City? What ocean does New York City end up in after the Hudson River? What river feeds New York City? What river is New York City located at the mouth of? What ocean seperates New York City from the Hudson River? What are the names of the three islands that comprise New York City? The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state? What tidal strait separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? Which is the only remaining fresh water river in the city? Where does the Hudson River flow into? Between New York City and where is the Hudson River an estuary? The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state? What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? What tidal strait separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? What was the name of the development that occurred in the 1970s and 1980s? How many square miles is NYC? How many square miles of NYC's total area is water? How many square miles of New York City is devoted to land? Where is the highest point in the city? On what borough is Todt Hill located? How many square miles is NYC? How many square miles of NYC's total area is water? How many square miles of New York City is devoted to land? Where is the highest point in the city? How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? What is the oldest section of building in Brooklyn that dates back to 1656? Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? In what borough of New York is One World Trade Center located? The oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates back to what year? What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? How many high rises were in New York City as of 2011? What city has the tallest skyscrapers in the world? How many completed skyscrapers in New York City were at least 330 feet tall in 2011? When was the Woolworth Building built? How many completed skyscrapers are over 656 feet tall? What city has the tallest skyscrapers in the world? How many completed skyscrapers in New York City were at least 330 feet tall in 2011? When was the Empire State Building built? The Chrysler Building and Empire State Building are considered examples of what style? On what floor of the Chrysler Building are eagles located? What is a highly influential example of the international style in the United States? Which organization has given Condé Nast Building an award for its design? What does it mean to be on the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? When was the Empire State Building built? When was the Chrysler Building built? Where is Riverdale located? Where is Ditmas Park located? Where is Douglaston located? When was the period from 1870 to what year? Along with the Tudor Revival, in what architectural style are single family homes common in Douglaston? What is the main character of New York's large residential districts? What event limited the building of wood-frame houses? At least how many stories were the water towers installed in the 1800s? Where did garden apartments become popular? What were the city's building materials of choice after the Great Fire of 1835? What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City? How many boroughs would be among the top ten most populous cities in the US if they were each independent cities? How many boroughs are there? What are the four boroughs that would be the most populous in the US if they were each independent cities? What climate classification does New York City hold? How many days with at least some sunshine does the area of New York City experience annually? How many hours of annual sunshine does New York City get? What climate classification do the suburbs lie in? What is the coldest month in New York City? What climate classification does New York City hold? How many days with at least some sunshine does the area of New York City experience annually? What USDA hardiness zone does New York City fall under? What mountains shield Pittsburgh from the coldest parts of the winter? In degrees Celsius, what is the daily mean temperature in January? What percentage humidity level? How many days a year does daytime temps go above 32 degrees Celsius? On what date did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius? What was the record high temperature in 1936? In what year was the city's record high temperature of −15 degrees Celsius? In what year did the temperature reach 106 degrees Celsius? How many millimeters of precipitation does the city receive annually? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York City? How many inches of precipitation does New York City receive annually? What destructive storm surge hit New York City on October 29, 2012? What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? What is the name of the department that oversees NYC's public parks? What state agency operates state parks in New York City? The City of New York's public lands are operated by which federal agency? What is the only city with a better park system than NYC? What city's park system was rated second best in 2013? What is the only city with a better park system than NYC? How many hectares is Gateway National Recreation Area? How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water is in Gateway National Recreation Area? What is the name of the fort located in the Rockaway Peninsula? What park in Queens is part of the western Rockaway Peninsula? What is the name of the wildlife refuge in the area? How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? Where is the Stonewall Inn located? What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for? Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? Statue of Liberty is located in New York State and what other state? Statue of Liberty is located in New York State and what other state? What landmark in Greenwich Village is listed on the National Register of Historic Places? What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? How many state parks are in New York City? How many acres is Riverbank State Park? How many meters does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? How many state parks are in New York City? How high does Riverbank State Park rise over the Hudson River? How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have? How many miles of public beaches does NYC have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park? How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have? How many miles of public beaches does NYC have? What is the largest municipal park in New York City? How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was Fort Hamilton established? Where is Fort Hamilton located? What division does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers? What transport unit is housed at Fort Hamilton? What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation in New York City? When was Fort Hamilton established? Where is Fort Hamilton located? Where is Fort Totten located? What was the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014? What is the largest city in the United States? How many people moved to NYC between 2010 and 2014? What percentage of New York State's population resides in New York City? What percentage of New York State's population resides in New York City? What was the estimated record high population of New York City as of 2014? What is the largest city in the United States? What percentage of New York State's population resides in New York City? What was the estimated population density of Manhattan in 2014? How many people per square kilometer is Manhattan? What county in New Jersey is densely populated? What percentage of Atlantic City's population was white in 2010? What percentage of the City of Boston's population in 2010 was black? What group has been the fastest growing segment of Atlantic City's population? What percentage of Atlantic City's population is Hispanic? How much has the white population declined since the mid 1800s? What percentage of Atlantic City's population was white in 2010? The last time the black population declined over a decade was during what war? What group has been the fastest growing segment of Atlantic City's population? What percentage of Richmond's population in 2010 was black? How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? Where was the term "melting pot" first coined? Who was the largest immigrant group in the city by 1900? In 1940, what percentage of the city's population was white? Along with Jews, Italians and Germans, what was the fourth largest immigrant group in New York City in 1900? How many immigrants arrived at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? In 1940, what percentage of New York City's population was white? What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born? What country is the largest source of foreign born individuals in New York City? By 2013 how many Bangladeshi lived in New York City? What is the tenth largest source of foreign born individuals in New York City? What percentage of New York City's population is foreign born? Which borough of New York City is home to the state's largest Asian American population? Where was the original Chinatown located? What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? Which borough of New York City is home to the state's largest Asian American population? What percentage of New York City's population is Japanese? What is the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population? How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston? How many Polish Americans lived in New York City in 2012? Greek and French Americans numbered how many in 2012? Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? What is the population of New York City's non-Hispanic white population? How many people live in the NYC metropolitan area? What is the estimated Jewish population of the New York City metropolitan area in 2012? The New York metropolitan area is home to what percentage of the nation's Indian Americans? What is the population of the Hispanic population in New York City? How many established Chinatowns exist in New York City? What was the estimated population of Puerto Ricans living in New York City in 2013? What is one of the top source countries for legal immigrants to New York City? Ghana, Nigeria, and what other African country are among the top source countries of immigrants to New York City? What Central American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What South American country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? What is the estimated population of the self-identifying gay and bisexual community in New York? When were same sex marriages legalized in New York state? How many days after same sex marriages were legalized did they begin in New York state? What is the estimated population of the self-identifying gay and bisexual community in New York? When were same sex marriages legalized in New York state? How many days after same sex marriages were legalized did they begin in New York state? What percentage of New York City residents practice Christianity? What percentage of New York City residents identify with Catholicism? How many Jews live in New York City? In which borough of New York City do the majority of Jews live? What is the third most popular religion in New York City? What was the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City as of 2014? What is the second most popular religion in New York City? In which borough of New York City do the majority of Jews live? In 2014, what percentage of New York City residents did not identify with any organized religion? What is the third most popular religion in New York City? What is the Gini Coefficient for the city overall? In which borough of New York City is the average weekly wage $2,749? Which former Mayor of New York City had the highest number of billionaires in 2013? What percentage of New York City residents are millionaires? What was the average weekly wage in Manhattan in the first quarter of 2014? What was the average weekly wage in Manhattan in the first quarter of 2014? What city had the highest number of billionaires in the world in 2013? What area is metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index? What percentage of private sector jobs in New York City are held by foreign companies? Who publishes the American Cities of the Future? What was the total assessed value of all NYC property in 2015? What was the market value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? What was the sale price per square foot of 450 Park Avenue in 2007? What was the previous record per square foot for an office building in New York City? Manhattan was home to how many of the top ten zip codes in the U.S. in 2014? What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city? What was the previous record sale price for an office building in New York City? The advertising industry is referred to as what in New York City? How many people are employed in New York City's fashion industry? How much does the city's fashion industry provide in wages? Along with Interpublic Group, what global advertising agency is based in Manhattan? How many people are employed in New York City's fashion industry? What are the two largest advertising agencies in the world based in Manhattan? How many people work in the food processing industry? How much does the food processing industry make? Where is the garment industry currently showing a revival? How much money does New York City export from chocolate each year? In what borough of New York City is the "Chocolate District"? Where is Godiva headquartered? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What is New York City's leading specialty food export? What famous chocolatier is headquartered in Manhattan? How many jobs are held by the securities industry? What percentage of NYC private sector jobs were held by the securities industry in 2012? How much tax revenue does the securities industry generate for NYC? What is the average salary of a person working in the securities industry? What percentage of New York City's total wages are held by the securities industry? What industry continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector? Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? How much were investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012? In fiscal year 2013-14, how much of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the securities industry? Who administered the London interbank offered rate before NYSE Euronext? Where is the New York Stock Exchange located? Where is the NASDAQ located? How many square meters of office space does Manhattan contain in 2015? How many millions of square feet does Midtown Manhattan contain? How many media conglomerates are based in the city? Where is Silicon Alley located? Where is Verizon Communications headquartered? How much was the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? As of 2014, how many people worked in the tech sector in NYC? As of 2014, how many people worked in the tech sector in NYC? Along with Cornell University, which other university was chosen to build a $2 billion graduate school of applied sciences? How much does Cornell Tech cost? Where will Cornell Tech be located? By mid-2014, Accelerator had raised how much money? How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? What is the name of the $2 billion graduate school of applied sciences slated to be built on Roosevelt Island? How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How much did tourism generate for NYC in 2014? How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? How many tourists visited New York City in 2013? What is the state song of New York? Since when has the slogan been used to promote New York City tourism? Who owns the trademark to the "I Love New York" logo? What is the state song of New York? Since when has the slogan been used to promote New York City tourism? What is the state song of New York? Where is the Halloween Parade held? Who hosts the Thanksgiving Day Parade? What famous tree is lit up for the Christmas season? Where can free performances take place in Central Park? Where is the Unisphere located? Manhattan was on track to have an estimated how many hotel rooms at the end of 2014? How much did hotel rooms in Manhattan increase from 2013 to 2014? Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? What was the world's most expensive hotel ever sold? Manhattan was on track to have an estimated how many hotel rooms at the end of 2014? Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? How many feature films are produced annually in New York City? How many people did New York City employ in 2012? How much money does New York generate in direct expenditures? What city is the top North American city for television production? Warnerd music group is headquartered in New York City as is what other record label? Where are two of the top three record labels' headquarters? How many of the world's top 8 global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? How many people are employed in the publishing industry? Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes? What is the largest national daily newspaper in the US? When was The New York Daily News founded? Who founded The New York Post in 1801? How many newspapers have an office in the city? How many consumer magazines have offices in New York City? How many of the three national daily newspapers in the US are based in New York City? What are the two largest national daily newspapers in the US? When was The New York Daily News founded? Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York? What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York? What major cable network based in New York City also happens to be headquartered in the city? What major cable news network is based in New York City? What is the oldest public access television channel in the US? When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the city's major public television station? What is the largest public radio station in the US? Until what year was WNYC owned by the city? What is the oldest public access television channel in the US? When was Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? What is the largest public radio station in the US? Who manages the New York City Public Schools? How many students are in NYC public schools? How many separate primary and secondary schools are in New York City? How many specialized high schools does NYC have? How many students are in NYC public schools? How many specialized high schools does NYC have? Who assists in the formation of charter schools? How many private secular and religious schools are in NYC? How many students attended CUNY in 2014? In 2005, how many Manhattan residents were college graduates? What percentage of Manhattan residents have a postgraduate degree? How many institutions comprise the CUNY system? How many students are enrolled in NYC's higher education institutions? Which library system has the largest collection in the US? What is the nation's second largest public library system? What is the nation's second largest public library system? Which library system serves Brooklyn? The New York Public Library serves the Bronx, Staten Island, and what other borough? What organization operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? How much does it make each year? How many patients does HHC serve? How many uninsured city residents are served by HHC? When was HHC created as a public benefit corporation? How many nursing homes does HHC operate? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? Who is the president of HHC? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? Who is the president of HHC? In what state did Raju formerly serve as CEO of the Cook County Health System? What position did Raju formerly hold at Cook County Health System in Illinois? How many sworn officers are there in the NYC Police Department? What is the nickname given to members of the NYC Police Department? What is the largest police force in the US? How many sworn officers are there in the NYC Police Department? What is the nickname given to members of the NYC Police Department? How many murders occurred in New York City in 2014? By what percentage did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? By 2002, New York City's crime rate was similar to what city? In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 murders? How many murders occurred in New York City in 2014? In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic? What were organized crime groups in the Five Points in the 1820s? What was the name of the Mafia in the 20th century? Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards based? What was a notable gang in New York City in the 20th century? What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? What is the FDNY's motto? What is the largest municipal fire department in the US? What is the largest municipal fire department in the world? How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY have? Approximately how many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY? What is the FDNY's motto? New York is home to one of the largest what in the world? What do New York's large parks and wooded areas give rise to? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY headquarters? Where is the FDNY headquarters located? Where is the FDNY Fire Academy? Where is the Brooklyn office for the Bureau of Fire Communications? When was New York a center of jazz? When was hip hop born? What literary movement established the African-American literary canon in the U.S.? The city was a center of what musical movement in the 1940s? What art movement began in New York in the 1950s? What musical movement was born in New York in the 1970s? Where are many popular movies, books, and television programs set? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What is another name for abstract expressionism? What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? What organization ranks New York as the top fashion capital of the world? When did Broadway musical begin? How many art galleries does NYC have? Along which street is Broadway located? Along with Hart, what notable Broadway musical was influenced by immigrants? How many arts and cultural organizations does NYC have? What invention led to elaborate theater productions? What was the average attendance of Broadway shows in 2013-2014? What is the major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District sometimes referred to as? How many tickets were sold during the 2013-2014 season? By what percentage did ticket sales increase from 2012 to 2013? What was the average attendance of Broadway shows in 2013-2014? What was the attendance in the 2012-2013 season? How many restaurants are there in New York City? Approximately how many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? How many restaurants are there in New York City? Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? Approximately how many of the finest and most diverse haute cuisine restaurants in the world are located in New York City? When were the Brooklyn Dodgers created? What are the four most expensive stadiums ever built worldwide? What two of the most famous sporting venues in the world have been commemorated on U.S. postage stamps? When were the Brooklyn Dodgers created? What soccer league is headquartered in New York City? How many professional leagues are there in the world? Over how many major professional teams has the city played host to? New York has been referred to as the capital of what sport? How many Major League Baseball world series have been played in New York? New York has been referred to as the capital of what sport? How many Minor League Baseball teams does NYC have? How many Major League Baseball world series have been played in New York? How many pennants have been won by New York teams? How many Minor League Baseball teams does NYC have? How many Subway Series have there been? What is the name of the six game interleague play every regular season called? Where do the Giants play their home games? In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? What NFL team is based in New York City? Where do the Giants play their home games? Where are MetLife Stadium located? What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? What two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League? Where are the New Jersey Devils based? Where do the New Jersey Devils play? The New York Islanders belong to what league? What is the name of the team that represents the city in the National Hockey League? What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams? What is the name of the city's women's NBL team? In what year was the first national college-level basketball championship held? What is the name of the city's women's NBL team? What was the first national college-level basketball championship? In what year was the first national college-level basketball championship held? What is the name of the city's NBA team? In which borough of New York City is the National Tennis Center located? What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York City? What is the name of the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races? When did New York City host the PGA Championships? Where are the amateur boxing Golden Gloves held each year? In which borough of New York City is the National Tennis Center located? What tennis tournament is held at the National Tennis Center? How many people finished the 2006 New York marathon? What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York City? Where are the amateur boxing Golden Gloves held each year? What is the street version of baseball? What was the Bronx street renamed to honor Stickball? Where is Stickball Boulevard located? What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? How many stations are there? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? How many passengers ride the NYC subway each year? What is another name for Grand Central Terminal? What is the average time people spend commuting to work in New York City? What percentage of New York City commuters use mass transit? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What percentage of New York City commuters use mass transit? What percentage of people in the US drive cars to work? What is the average time people spend commuting to work in New York City? What percentage of households in New York City don't own a car? What percentage of Manhattanites own a car? What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal have? How many people ride the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day? What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? What airport is the fourth busiest U.S. gateway for international air travelers? What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? Where is Stewart International Airport located? How many travelers used these three airports in 2012? What is the busiest ferry route in the world? How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry? Where do other ferries shuttle commuters between Staten Island and other locales within the city? How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What bridge is considered an icon of New York City? When did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to which county in New Jersey? What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? When did the Brooklyn Bridge cease to be the longest suspension bridge in the world? What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? When did the Holland Tunnel open? When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day? The Lincoln Tunnel is located under what body of water? Which Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels? The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city in New Jersey? Which President drove through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? How many daily cyclists are there in NYC? How many daily cyclists are there in NYC? What percentage of all trips in NYC are walk and bike-related? What bank sponsored the city's bike-share project? What university conducted research on New York City's bike-share program? What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US? What watershed provides New York City with drinking water? What watershed provides New York City with drinking water? How much does it cost to build a water purification plant? How much water will the Croton Watershed purification plant add daily? What percentage is the water purification plant expected to add to NYC's water supply? In which direction from New York City is the Croton Watershed located? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms are there for NYC council members? How many terms are Mayor and council members elected for? How many council members are there? How many consecutive terms are there for NYC council members? What is the official journal of NYC? How many terms are Mayor and council members elected for? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City residents are Democrats? Who became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the vote in New York City? In which year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? Who won the five boroughs in 1924? What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? What percentage of New York City residents are Democrats? In which year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? How many boroughs did Coolidge win? What political party has not won the majority of the vote in New York City since 1924? How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? Where is Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? How many admissions does HHC provide each year? How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? How many clinic visits does HHC provide each year? What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in NYC are done by HHC facilities? Exposure to what pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? What epidemic ended? Which author said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? What institution showcased a book titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940-1965? What college has called New York City the cultural capital of the world? Along with Latvia, what country has a diplomatic consulate in New York City? Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is located on the Upper West Side of what city? On which side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts? Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? Where does SummerStage present free plays and music? On which street is the Museum Mile located? In which city is the Museum Mile located? When was the last new museum constructed on the Mile? When the Museum at 110th Street opened? On which side of Manhattan is the Museum Mile located? Along with New Yorkese, what is another name for the New York dialect? What 1970s sitcom featured the character Archie Bunker? Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? What is the common pronunciation of New York City? What is the name of the Major League Soccer team that plays its home games at Yankee Stadium? Where do New York City FC play their home games? Where is Red Bull Arena located? The New York Cosmos was the American home to which soccer player? James M.M. Shuart Stadium is located on the campus of what university? How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? How many rail lines does it have? How many stations does it have? Where is the AirTrain people mover located? Where is the busiest rail station in New York City? Where is the busiest rail station in New York City? How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate in New York City? What is the name of the transit system in Philadelphia that operates 24 hours a day? What is the only transit system in the world that operates 24 hours a day? What is the name of the train that connects Midtown and Lower Manhattan to New Jersey? What is the name of the $2 billion heavy-rail transit project in New York City? How many yellow taxicabs are there in the city? The aerial tramway transports commuters between Roosevelt Island and what other island? Along with finance, advertising, fashion, and fashion, what is a notable industry on Broadway? Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are used as metonyms for the theater, advertising, fashion and what other industry? Along with fashion, finance and theater, what is a notable industry on Broadway? What is another street that is used as a metonym for national industries? During what time of day is the worst traffic in NYC? In what geographic part of Connecticut is New York City connected to the north? New York City's extensive web of expressways connect the boroughs to New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and what other region of the state? Brooklyn is located at the west end of what larger island? Where on Long Island? Manhattan is coterminous with what other island? The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what type of architecture? The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture? How many hybrid taxis did NYC have in 2010? What percentage of New York City's taxi fleet is comprised of hybrid taxis? How much does de Blasio want to reduce emissions? What is an example of an energy-efficient green office building? The city government was a petitioner in which Supreme Court case? How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek? Approximately how many millions of gallons of oil were spilled in Newtown Creek? What notable oil spill occurred in Newtown Creek? What form of government does New York City have? When was New York City consolidated? Brooklyn has which department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division? Where is the First Department of the Supreme Court located? Extrajudicial administrative courts are run by what type of agency? Where is the US Court of Appeals located? What is the name of the district court located in Brooklyn? Where is the US Court of Appeals located? What is the name of the district court located in Brooklyn? Where is the US Court of Appeals located? Four of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions are in which city? What was the top Manhattan ZIP code for political contributions in 2004? How many cents does NYC receive in services for every dollar it sends to the federal government? How much money does NYC send to the state of New York each year? How much money does NYC send to the state of New York each year? What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc renamed to in 2006? In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? What award did "To Kill a Mockingbird" win? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? Whose observations are the main characters of "To Kill a Mockingbird" based on? Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught? What kind of novel is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? What part of the United States does the book discuss gender roles? What does the book often contain? Who collected individual impressions of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film? Since what year has a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' been performed? Who directed the 1962 film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What do British librarians rank the book ahead of? Who wrote the film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who directed the 1962 film version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Where does a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' take place each year? When did she die? What was the title of the book published after "To Kill a Mockingbird"? What was the title of the book published after "To Kill a Mockingbird"? When was Go Set a Watchman published? When did she die? Who was a childhood friend of Harper Lee? When did Harper Lee move to New York City? What job did Lee hold in New York City? Where was Harper Lee born? When was Harper Lee born? Who was a childhood friend of Harper Lee? Where did Harper Lee attend college? Where did Lee study law? Which editor advised Lee to stop working at the airline and focus on writing? What was the original title of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What does Torrey call herself professionally? Who is Tay Hohoff professionally known as? What did Lee's mother suffer from? What was Atticus's occupation? Who was the model for Atticus? When was the book published? How long did it take Lee to write To Kill a Mockingbird? Who chose to reprint the book after it was released? Where does the book take place during the Great Depression? How many years does the book take place during the Great Depression? How many summers do Scout and Jem spend with Dill? Who does Scout befriend? Where does the book take place during the Great Depression? During what historical event does the book take place? Who is the main character in the book? Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping? Who does Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? Who shames the lynch mob into dispersing? Who did Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? Where do Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch the trial? Where do the kids watch Tom Robinson's trial? How did Tom Robinson die? Who does Bob Ewell attack on the way home? What event at the school is the scene of Bob Ewell's attack on Scout and Jem? Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home? Who attacked Scout and Jem after the trial? Who is the mysterious man who carries Jem home? Who arrives at the house to find Bob Ewell dead? What does Atticus believe happened to Bob Ewell? What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not? When did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder? How old was Lee when her mother died? What position did Lee's father hold at the Monroeville newspaper? Where did Capote live during the summer? In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together to investigate murders? What was the name of the book Capote wrote about his trip to Kansas with Lee? Who did Lee model the character of Dill after? What did Lee and Capote use to write on when they were kids? What did Capote call the two of them when they felt alienated from their peers? How old was Lee when Walter Lett was accused of rape? Who was accused of raping Lee? Who is another model for Tom Robinson? What movement is Emmett Till's death credited with starting? What did the Scottsboro Boys do? Who is another model for Tom Robinson? What are used to such an extent that Tavernier-Courbin suggests one interpretation for the book's title? What does Lee employ to address complex issues? Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? Who is Scout's black housekeeper? How does Scout act during the Halloween pageant? What does Scout wear to the Halloween pageant? What are two literary sub-genres of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What term describes the architecture of Maycomb's courthouse? Who does Scout worship? Who is the neighbor that Jem talks to the day after the trial? What does the narrator struggle with understanding? When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott occur? What was the primary focus of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who supported Tom Robinson's conviction? How many times was Tom shot? What is the punishment for sexual contact with white females in the setting of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? Who was Tom Robinson's trial jury comprised of? How many times was Tom shot? What does Atticus have to shoot even though it is not his job? What does Atticus have to do when he shoots a rabid dog? Who is the cook at the Finch home? Who is Atticus' sister? Who is Scout embarrassed by at the Finch home? Who did Lee aspire to be? What did both Austen and Lee value over social standing? What did scholars argue that racial prejudice was more complex than ascribing it to? What issues intensify prejudice? What do the children learn by walking around in Atticus' skin? What drug does Mrs. Dubose have an addiction to? Who is the moral center of the novel? What does the novel explore? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? What are the main principles of 'The Little Tramp' that Shields believes remain universal? Who testified in the trial that Scout thought she was lonely? Who are Scout's primary female models? Who are Scout's primary female models? Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? What is Scout becoming in the South? Who molested Scout's daughter? Who stands out as a unique model of masculinity in the novel? Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children? What does the quote "Were children once" mean? What did Scout refuse to wear because it made her feel claustrophobic? What birds appear throughout the novel? What is the family name in 'The book'? What is the titular bird of the novel? What is the titular bird of the novel? What is the titular bird of the novel? What does writer Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird is to kill? What club featured Lee's book? What club featured Lee's book? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold? How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold? How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? What did Mary McDonagh Murphy compile into a book? Who wrote a book about Scout, Atticus, and Boo? What did Mary McDonagh Murphy compile into a book? What career path did Morris Dees follow after reading 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What does Atticus Finch model? When did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? What organization erected a monument to Atticus in 1997? What did Lee receive in 2008? When did classroom discussions of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' begin? What was the number one most frequently challenged book in the American Library Association between 2000 and 2009? When did classroom discussions of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' begin? What was the number one most frequently challenged book in the American Library Association between 2000 and 2009? When was challenged in Hanover, Virginia in what year? What was the main plot point of the book being challenged for being immoral? What was the main complaint of the letters? What was the second most complained about book in 1968? What movement is 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' associated with? What does Childress compare the Civil War to? What does Childress compare the Civil War to? What was the name of Truman Capote's biological father? Who wrote the book "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel"? What is the name of Lee's older sister? Who wrote the book "Someone rare has written this very fine first novel"? Who did Lee write notes for that refuted the rumors that Capote wrote the book? When did "To Kill a Mockingbird" win the Pulitzer Prize? How many weeks did "To Kill a Mockingbird" spend on the bestseller list? When did "To Kill a Mockingbird" win the Paperback of the Year award from Bestsellers magazine? When did she turn down interviews after the book was released? What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? When did she turn down interviews after the book was released? When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? How many communities had chosen 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for their citywide reading program? What city's mayor read 'To Kill a Mockingbird' in public libraries? What city's mayor read 'To Kill a Mockingbird' in public libraries? How many communities had chosen 'To Kill a Mockingbird' for their citywide reading program? Which university gave Lee an honorary doctorate? Which President awarded Lee the Medal of Freedom? In what year did President George W. Bush award Lee the Medal of Freedom? Which university gave Lee an honorary doctorate? Which President awarded Lee the Medal of Freedom? WhenWas 'The book' made into a movie? Who played Atticus Finch? Who played Atticus Finch? What did Lee give to Peck after seeing 'Peck's performance? What is the name of Harper Lee's grandson? What did Lee give to Peck after seeing 'Peck's performance? What is the name of Harper Lee's grandson? When did Lee visit the Los Angeles Public Library? What did Veronique think of Lee? Who has written a play based on the book? When did the play by Christopher Sergel debut? Where did the play "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? Who make up the cast of the play? How is the audience segregated in the play? Where is the play set to go on tour after 2014? Where did Robert Sean Leonard star in a play that played to full houses in 2013? Who played Atticus Finch in the York Theatre Royal productions? When was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? When was the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' completed? How many years after the first draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was 'Watchman' set? Who is the lawyer who discovered the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What was the title of the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? When was the earlier draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' completed? How many years after the first draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was 'Watchman' set? What does the book deal with? Who is the main character in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? What is the strongest element of Lee's style noted by critics? What narrative technique does Lee use to play with perspectives? Who did Harper Lee say the book's moral code is the heritage of? Where do the children feel safe? What did one writer describe 'Little Boy's book' as? What does Scout define as "good sense"? What drives the plot more than the characters? Who is the chief example of someone destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? Who does Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to? How does Atticus seem to Scout? What does Dave say the book takes on elements of? Which newspaper wrote that the book was not a sociological novel? Who wrote the book "melodramatic and contrived"? What writer praised the book when it was released? To whom did Adichie compare Lee to for writing about racism? Whose moral convictions are worth fighting for, according to Rosemary Goring of The Herald? Which native Alabamian wrote in The Wall Street Journal that 'To Kill a Mockingbird' was'sugar-coated myth'? Who wrote that the book "is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all"? Who is an updated version of the "contented slave"? Who found the book "demoralizing"? Who did Michael Lind feel the book demonized? What does McWhorter say every child in the South face? How does McWhorter describe the book? How do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird' in Monroeville? What do residents of Monroeville call the tourists who visit to see Harper Lee? Where does solar energy come from? What is the radiant light and heat from the Sun called? What are some evolving technologies that harness solar energy? What is solar energy? How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? What is the average amount of kWh/m2 per day that people live in? How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? Most people live in areas with insolation levels of what? Where is the rest of the incoming solar radiation absorbed? What percentage of the Earths surface is covered by oceans? What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? What percentage of the Earths surface is covered by oceans? What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? What happens to water vapor when it is high in the atmosphere? What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy? How much energy is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? How long is the Earth's solar energy absorbed in one hour? How many exajoules of energy does photosynthesis capture per year? How long is the Earth's solar energy absorbed in one hour? What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? How much energy does photosynthesis capture? What are the three non-renewable resources on Earth? Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? How can solar technologies be characterized as passive or active? What are the only two renewable energies that do not derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? In what two ways do all renewable energies derive energy from the sun? What type of solar techniques increase the supply of energy and are considered supply side technologies? What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties? What is one of the techniques that active solar techniques use? What is one passive solar technique? What does active solar technology do? What does passive solar technology do? Who invented the first demonstration solar engine? When did Shuman found the Sun Power Company? By what year was Shuman able to patent his entire solar engine system? What was Frank Shuman's career? In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? What powered Shuman's solar engine? When did Shuman found the Sun Power Company? By what year was Shuman able to patent his entire solar engine system? Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station? How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute? When was Shuman's design revived? Where did Shuman build the world's first solar thermal power station? What did Shuman use to power his plant? What river supplied water to Shuman's plant? What two factors discouraged the advancement of solar energy in the 1930s? When was Shuman's design revived? What percentage of domestic hot water use can be provided by solar heating systems? What does solar hot water systems use to heat water? What percentage of domestic hot water is provided by solar heaters? What is the most common type of solar water heaters? What type of collector is used to heat swimming pools? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? What are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems as of 2007? Who is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems? What percentage of homes in Israel and Cyprus use solar hot water systems? Where is the dominant application of solar hot water? What percentage of energy is used in residential buildings? How much energy do HVAC systems use? How much of the energy used in residential buildings? What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in HVAC systems? Stone, cement and water are examples of what kind of mass? What is thermal mass? What are common thermal mass materials? How do thermal mass materials keep buildings cool? In what type of climate have thermal mass materials historically been used to keep buildings cool? What does thermal mass reduce the need for? What does it provide? What is a solar chimney? What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? How can performance be improved? When does light pass through bare limbs? What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? How much of incident solar radiation do bare, leafless trees shade? Why should deciduous trees not be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? On what sides of buildings can deciduous trees be used to provide a degree of summer shading without affecting winter solar gain? When did Horace de Saussure build his first solar cooker? What is the maximum temperature of a reflector cooker? What do solar cookers do? What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? Who built the first solar cooker? What is the typical temperature range for a box cooker? What do reflector cookers require to function properly? How many parabolic dishes were used? How much more cost-effective are UTCs versus glazed collection systems? What are some technologies that can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? Where was the first commercial solar concentrating system? What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? What items can be dried by evaporation without using electricity? What are UTCs? WhenDid anyone ever build a large-scale solar distillation project? What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? Who were the first recorded inventors of solar distillation? WhenDid anyone ever build a large-scale solar distillation project? How much water can it produce per day? What is one type of individual still design? What organization recommends SODIS as a viable method for household water treatment? What is the typical exposure time for SODIS? Why is SODIS recommended by the World Health Organization? How many people rely on solar water disinfection? What can algae produce that makes waste water unusable? What is the purpose of a water stabilisation pond? What is a drawback of using algae in a water stabilisation pond? By what year will solar power be the largest source of electricity? By what year will solar power be the largest source of electricity? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? What is the largest solar power plant in the world? Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? What are the worlds largest photovoltaic plants? Who constructed the first solar cell? When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? What has happened to photovoltaics in the last two decades? What is a solar cell? Who constructed the first solar cell? Who developed the photo cell in 1931? Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? What is heated by the concentrated sunlight? What do concentrating solar power systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What is the concentrated heat used for? What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies? How is the fluid used in CSP systems? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What is one of the most common features of passive solar architecture? What do these features produce? What is a classic example of passive solar design? What can be used to improve system performance? What does UHI stand for? How much could a cool communities program reduce temperatures in Los Angeles by? What does UHI stand for? What are two examples of urban materials that contribute to higher temperatures? What is a simple way to combat the UHI effect? What did French and English farmers use to collect solar energy during the Little Ice Age? What does vinters use the energy from solar panels for? Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to capture solar energy? What can improve crop yields? What did French and English farmers do to capture solar energy during the Little Ice Age? What did fruit walls do for crops? When were early greenhouses first used? In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? What do greenhouses do? What is the benefit of greenhouses? What was the purpose of early greenhouses? Where were the first modern greenhouses built? What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What is the World Solar Challenge? When was the World Solar Challenge founded? What was the winner's average speed in 1987? What was the winner's average speed in 2007? What are two other similar competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? What boat made the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? How many feet did the Solar Riser reach? What is the name of the electric aircraft that is currently circumnavigating the globe? When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make its first solar flight? When did the Solar Riser make it's first flight? When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990 using solar power? How long does the Solar Impulse stay airborne? What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry? What use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? What process can be used to produce fuels? What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? What does the Solzinc process produce? What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? What is one route to hydrogen production? What is the name of the process that uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? In what form can thermal mass systems store solar energy? What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestic useful temperatures? What materials are used in Thermal mass systems? What is another benefit of a well designed Thermal mass system? Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are what kind of storage media? What was the first home to use Glauber's salt heating system? What are two inexpensive thermal storage media? What is the domestic temperature that paraffin wax and Glauber's salt can achieve? What was the first home to use Glauber's salt heating system? Why are salts an effective storage medium? How much energy can the Solar Two store? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What do off-grid PV systems use to store excess electricity? What program gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? How is excess electricity handled? What makes a second meter unnecessary? What does the pump become when the demand is high? How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy? How is energy recovered when demand is high? When did the oil embargo happen? What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? What were two incentive programs? What was the former name of the research facility in the US? What was the name of the research facility in Japan? What research facility was formed in Germany? When did commercial solar water heaters cease to be used? What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? When did commercial solar water heaters appear in the US? WhyDid interest in solar water heating decline in the 1980s? What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999? What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling as of 2007? Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? Who said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? What does ISO 9050 relate to? What does ISO 10217 cover? What ISO standard relates to glass in buildings? What ISO standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters? What are the two types of solar technologies? What do you use to harness the energy? What is a passive solar technique? What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? What is the annual potential of solar energy? What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? Who conducted the 2000 World Energy Assessment? How will it increase countries energy security? What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies lower? What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? What is one of the advantages of developing clean solar energy technologies? What limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? Why does geography effect solar energy potential? What can increase the solar energy potential in areas far from the equator? Why does time variation effect solar energy? Why can clouds effect solar panels? Why does land availability effect solar energy? Why have roofs been found to be a good place for solar cells? What factors were taken into account for the estimate? What is the estimated global potential of solar energy? What is solar power? How does solar power convert sunlight into electricity? What does a CSP system use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? What does a CSP system do? What is the process by which PV converts light into electric current? What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? Which cultures first used advanced solar architecture? Where did the Greeks and Chinese orient their buildings to provide light and warmth? What is a solar balloon? What happens to the air inside a solar balloon when sunlight is shone on it? Where are most solar balloons used? WhyAre solar balloons used for human flight? Why did the early development of solar technologies begin? Why did development of solar technologies stagnate? Photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power could provide a third of the world's energy by what year? What does it mean for the global economy? What are some of the empires that ruled the area that now constitutes Tajikistan? What religions did kingdoms in Tajikistan rule? What ancient city was present in the territory that now constitutes Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? What years did the civil war in Tajikistan last? What religions did kingdoms in Tajikistan rule? What are some of the empires that ruled the area that now constitutes Tajikistan? When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? What years did the civil war in Tajikistan last? When did Tajik citizens begin being conscripted into the Soviet Army? How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II? How many people died in World War II in Tajikistan? What did Khrushchev focus on in Tajikistan? How were factions distinguished? What did the ceasefire guarantee? Who won the 1992 election? Why did people flee during the civil war? Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005? Where are French troops stationed? Where is Ayni Air Base located? Why do US troops visit Tajikistan? How many soldiers were killed in an ambush in September 2010? What year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end? What did Tajik officials worry about in 2010? What is the official name of Tajikistan? Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan? When did Rahmon become president? What party dominates the Tajikistan Parliament? What happens to the freedom of the press? What is the policy toward public criticism in Eritrea? What happens to direct protest? What is blocked access to? What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? What mountains are in Tajikistan? Where is Dushanbe located? Where does Tajikistan mostly lie? Where is the Amu Darya located? What is Tajik most likely the name of? What does Tajikistan mean? What does the suffix "-stan" mean? Why is it difficult to determine the origins of the word Tajik? When did the Tibetan Empire and Chinese control Iran? Who controlled Iran in 710? Who ruled from 819 to 999? What was the region under the Samanid Empire known as? When did the Tibetan Empire and Chinese control Iran? Who controlled Iran in 710? When did the Tibetan Empire and Chinese control Iran? Who ruled from 819 to 999? Who controlled Iran in 710? Who ruled from 819 to 999? What was the region under the Samanid Empire known as? What was the region under the Samanid Empire known as? When did the Tibetan Empire and Chinese control Iran? When did the Umayyads control Iran? Who conquered Transoxania? Who restored Persian control of the region from 819 to 999? When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Russian Turkestan before 1864? What was Russia interested in when controlling Tajikistan? What happened between 1864 and 1885? By 1885, who controlled Tajikistan? What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? When did the uprisings against Kokand occur? What did the demonstrators attack the Russian soldiers over? Who fought the Bolsheviks? Why did basmachi wage war against the Bolsheviks? Who won the war? What religions were discouraged by the Soviets? What republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? Where was cotton most popular? What happened between 1927 and 1934? What happened during the Soviet collectivization? Who directed the purges? How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? Who replaced the expelled members of the Communist Party of Tajikistan? What happened to the percentage of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? What happened when ethnic Russians were sent in to replace the expelled people? How many seats did the PDPT lose? What did the 2005 elections raise? What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections? How many violations were there? Where is Tajikistan located? How many people live in Tajikistan? What is the size of Tajikistan? What country borders Tajikistan to the east? What narrow corridor separates Tajikistan from Pakistan? What country borders Tajikistan to the east? How many people live in Tajikistan? How large is Tajikistan in square kilometers? What country borders Tajikistan to the south? What country borders Tajikistan to the west? What is the earliest recorded history of the Tajikistan region? What empire did much of modern Tajikistan belong to in 500 BCE? Who conquered the Zeravshan valley? What tribes made up the Kushan Empire? When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? Who moved into the region after the Kushan Empire? What religions were practiced during the Kushan Empire? How much did Tajikistan's GDP expand from 2000-2007? What are Tajikistan's main sources of income? How much of Tajikistan's agricultural output is cotton? What is the name of the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia? Who is trying to attract investment to Tajikistan's rivers? What potential does the Vakhsh and Panj have? What is the highest dam in the world? What is the planned project to send surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? What does it mean that 20% of the population lives on less than? How much did they remit in 2010? How did Tajikistan transition to a market economy? What helped reduce poverty in Tajikistan? What is raised locally for the domestic market? What is the current status of Tajikistan's fight against drug trafficking? Tajikistan holds third place in the world for what? What is UNODC helping Tajikistan with? How does Tajikistan get to its ports? What countries has Tajikistan tried to gain port access through Afghanistan? What countries joined an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a highway and rail system connecting Tajikistan to Pakistan's ports? In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? What is the main airport in Tajikistan? What country does Khujand Airport primarily service? What is the name of the only airport in the eastern part of Tajikistan? What is the population of Tajikistan as of July 2009? What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30? What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between 14 and 30? What is the main ethnic group of Tajikistan? What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? What people are in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province? How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks? Where are the Pamiri people isolated? What religion has been officially recognized by the Tajik government since 2009? What does Tajikistan consider itself to be? What are the two state holidays in Tajikistan? According to Pew, what percentage of Tajikistan's population is Muslim? What concern do mainstream Muslim leaders have in regards to minority religious groups? What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders in Tajikistan? What does it mean to be a member of? What does Hizb ut-Tahrir hope to accomplish? Who do religious communities have to register with? What does registration with the SCRA require? What are religious groups not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? What happens if a religious organization does not register with SCRA? How is Tajik health care currently faring How many disabled people are there in Tajikistan? What percentage of the Tajik GDP was spent on health care in 2004? What document describes how to help disabled people in Tajikistan? What is the typical length of public education in Tajikistan? What does the government plan on implementing in 2016? What is the name of the largest tertiary education institution in Tajikistan? What was the enrollment rate of tertiary education in Tajikistan in 2008? What does anthropology study? What type of anthropology is cultural anthropology? What is the discipline that studies the influence of language in social life? How does archaeology study past human cultures? Where is Archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? When was the American Anthropological Association founded? When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? What did Virchow feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? What groups grew in the last third of the 19th century? What was the nature of the membership and associations of these societies? Who belonged to these organizations? How many institutions of higher learning had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? How many countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? When did Bronisław Malinowski and Franz Boas work? What did Margaret Mead advocate for? What does social anthropology place emphasis on? What did Boas argue against? What has Cultural anthropology emphasized? What disciplines are forced to confront one another in anthropology? What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? What kind of discipline is anthropology? Where did anthropology originate? Whathave anthropology been central in the development of? What theories have heavily influenced sociological anthropology? When did the epistemological shift happen? What came to occupy a central place in cultural anthropology? What two sub-fields of anthropology remain largely positivist? What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked over the last few decades? What draws together the principle axes of anthropology and social anthropology? What type of anthropology is the study of the relationships among persons and groups? What does social anthropology help develop understanding of? What kind of distinction is there between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? What is the study of how people make sense of the world around them? What guides inquiry in sociocultural anthropology? What is the systematic comparison of different cultures? What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? What is the term used to describe conceptual and technical views of a culture? What does accepting cultures in their own terms moderate? What type of anthropology studies social organization? What patterns do sociocultural anthropology study? What is a human universal? What is also an object of study in linguistic anthropology? What is a major focus of sociocultural anthropology? What is the study of the human past through its material remains? What does archaeology study? Who lived in similar environments? How did past societies live? What do artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes reveal about? Lngovernomy brings linguistic methods to bear on what problems? What does it connect linguistic forms and processes to? What branch of anthropology uses linguistic methods to solve sociological problems? What fields do linguistic anthropologists draw on? What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of? Do Western categories of painting, sculpture, and literature exist in non-Western contexts? What formal features have anthropologists of art focused on? When was Geertz' "Art as Cultural System" published? What trend has attempted to transform the anthropology of art into an anthropology of what? Who used the term Ethnology to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man? When did Etienne Serres use the term Ethnology? When was a chair in anthropology and ethnography created in France? Where was the National Museum of Natural History located? What was the first group to use Ethnology? Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? What were scientists beginning to suspect about animals? What were theorists beginning to suspect the similarities between animals, languages and folkways were the result of? How did Darwin's On the Origin of Species change people's minds about evolution? What did Darwin use to reach his conclusions? When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? What was there an immediate rush to do when Darwin and Wallace unveiled evolution? Where did the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris meet? What was Broca in the process of breaking away from when he found the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris? What is the French term for evolutionism? What profession does Broca hold? What did Broca take an interest in? What part of the human brain was Broca responsible for discovering? What was Theodor Waitz a specialist in? How many volumes was Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker? What does Waitz define anthropology as? What does Waitz mean by "the Divine breath"? What does Waitz use to differentiate man from animals? What type of data must be used in the study of man? What is the history of both anthropology and ethnology brought into the comparison? Who was Waitz influential with? When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London? What was the focus of the Anthropological Society of London? Representatives from what society were present at the founding of the Anthropological Society of London? Who was influential among British ethnologists? Where are anthropology departments found? How has anthropology diversified from a few to dozens? What type of anthropology uses anthropological knowledge to solve specific problems? What does a forensic archaeologist do? How many nations does the World Council of Anthropological Associations contain members from? What is another name for anthropology of media? Media anthropology uses what type of studies to understand producers, audiences, and social aspects of mass media? When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presence felt? What is one of the contexts explored in Media anthropology? What is a relatively new area of internet research? What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography? Performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media are all studies of what? Sandpaintings, tattoos, and reliefs are examples of representations from what cultures? What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? What anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? What scope does economic anthropology study? What discipline does economic anthropology have a complex relationship with? Who was the founder of anthropology? What is the main focus of economic anthropology? What is the focus of Political economy in anthropology? What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropology? What group did Sahlins work on? The second area of interest concerned the vast majority of the world's what? What have they more recently addressed? What term refers to the practical side of anthropology? What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems? What type of action does applied anthropology involve? What does applied anthropology refer to? What type of community does applied anthropology involve researcher involvement in? From what perspective does anthropology of development tend to look at development? What does it involve doing to understand why poverty is increasing? What happens to poverty if a key development goal is to alleviate poverty? What is the difference between plans and outcomes? What does so much planned development do? What can refer to the study of social relationships in one or more human cultures? What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms related to kinship? How long has anthropology developed concepts related to kinship? What does it mean to be descended from? What is one way in which kinship can be described? What does it mean to be an anthropologist? What does feminist anthropology seek to reduce in research findings? What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps correct in mainstream feminist theory? What are feminist anthropologists concerned with the construction of across societies? What is Feminist anthropology inclusive of? What is a synthetic concept that deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? What is one thing that nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and? What broader trend is the interplay between culture and biology connected to? What affects overall health status, work performance, and the overall potential for economic development? What type of system does nutritional anthropology deal with the interplay between? What is the interdisciplinary subfield of anthropology that studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? What does this subfield focus on? What does the subfield focus on? What does psychological anthropology focus on the development of humans within? What does psychological anthropology study in relation to cognition, emotion, motivation, and social processes? What type of anthropology is concerned with what people from different groups know? What discipline does cognitive anthropology draw on to understand cultural transmission? What are two cognitive sciences? What does cognitive anthropology focus on? What branch of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? What does political anthropology look at? WhenDid Political anthropology develop as a discipline concerned primarily with politics in stateless societies? What type of societies did anthropologists start to study more? Who studied the Balinese state? What does it mean to be a cyborg? When did Cyborg anthropology begin? STS was closely related to what other group? Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto? What does Cyborg anthropology study with the technological systems it has built? What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology that takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment? What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology and arguably at least the backdrop if not the focus of most ethnographies and cultural fieldworks? What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with? What type of exploitation does environmental anthropology work to prevent? Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with? How does Ethnohistory collect information? What groups does Ethnohistory study? What does Ethnohistory use historical and ethnographic data as? What do Ethnohistorians use to collect historical records? Who recognizes the utility of maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site exploration and museum collections? P and neoliberalism is all part of what type of anthropology? Who said that traditional anthropologists were anti-urban by definition? What does Hannerz say traditional anthropologists are like? How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? WhatDoes it affect the dynamics of a city? What is another name for anthrozoology? What is the study of interaction between living things? Anthrozoology overlaps with what? What type of effects are quantified in anthrozoology? What fields of study are part of anthrozoology? What type of anthropology is concerned with the cultural evolution of humans? What disciplines is Evolutionary anthropology based on? What does Evolutionary anthropology study? What kind of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on? What evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide? What is circumcision and subincision? What attract anthropological attention? Whose inhumanity to man attract anthropological attention? What does it illustrate? What were many of Boas' contemporaries doing in the 1940s? What are the "Axis"? Where did many of Boas' contemporaries serve in the 1940s? Where did anthropologists work in the Office of Strategic Services? Why were some anthropologists fired for? Who do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of? What does it mean when an anthropologist gives a briefing? What does the Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth call ethically dangerous? What organization's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research should be agreed to? What should no secret reports or debriefings be agreed to or what? Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan? What are anthropologists working with the military on? What does the Christian Science Monitor refer to as? Where else are HTS teams working with the US military? What discipline does the CEAUSSIC believe HTS is incompatible with? What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation? What are the ideas or concepts shared by virtually all human cultures? What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists to? Where do fieldwork? What kind of samples are gathered and published as articles or monographs? What do anthropologists typically divide the world into? What do anthropologists use to group time on Earth? Olduwan, Mousterian, and Levalloisian are subcategories of what type of cultural subdivision? What group besides anthropologists share approaches to Culture regions? What is a central part of their science? What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as the study of? Other than space and past societies, what is another term for past societies? What does the term "space" refer to? Who is the classic of urban anthropology? When did anthropologists start looking for other cultures? What has it become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do? Instead of what do social and cultural anthropologists tend to focus on? What has there been a shift toward broadening the focus beyond? Where is research set? In settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses, what is increasingly being set in settings? How was Joseph I injured in 1758? Who were executed after a quick trial? Who were expelled from the country? When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras? Who was prosecuted? When was the Marquis of Pombal made? How long did the Marquis of Pombal rule? Historians argue that the Enlightenment was primarily a mechanism for enhancing what? How did the new Count of Oeiras deal with opposition? What did the Enlightenment serve as an apparatus for? Who occupied Portugal starting in 1807? When did Brazil gain independence? Where did Prince Regent João VI transfer his court to in 1807? What was the name of the pluricontinental state formed by Brazil and Portugal? How long did Portugal decline? Who invaded Portugal? How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? Where did the Liberal Revolution start? By what year was the situation in Europe calms down? Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded and modernized? When were railway tracks built to link coastal areas to inland regions? When were the Portuguese Africa territories established? What was the rivalries enticed by? Why did Portugal request that Portuguese Africa territories have their borders established? What new coastal towns were founded in Portuguese Africa? When were Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered? What were the first two times Portugal was declared bankrupt? Who took over after Dom Carlos I? When was Manuel II of Portugal overthrown? What were the two factors that created chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? Who was the leader of the Estado Novo? When did the dictatorship of the Estado Novo start? How many European countries remained neutral during World War II? What actions were taken to show Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation? What international organizations does Portugal belong to? What form of government does Portugal have? Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress? What other Western European countries rank below Portugal in Social Progress? What did Portugal do in 2001 that made it the first country in the world to do? What did Pelayos plan? Who did Pelayos defeat in 722 AD? In which battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors? When was the Battle of Covadonga? What was the war of Christian reconquest known as in Portuguese? Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided? Who knighted Vimara Peres? When was Vimara Peres knighted? What was Vimara Peres' title in 868 AD? What did the County of Portugal become known as? What did Galicians find themselves trying to do during this time? Galician-Portuguese lost its unity when the County of Portugal separated from Galicia to establish which kingdom? What was the dominant language of the County of Portugal? Castillan is also known as what language? What replaced the Astur-Leonese Language? Who did the Queen consort of Portugal arrange de Melo's second marriage to? Who was the Portuguese Ambassador in London and Vienna? What position did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold in Portugal? What position did Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa hold in Portugal? Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? What was the result of the large amount of deaths and damage caused by the earthquakes? What still remain one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? How did de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What body of water borders Portugal on the west? How long is the Portugal-Spain border? What Atlantic archipelagos does Portugal include? What is the official name of Portugal? Where is Portugal located? What country borders Portugal to the north and east? What body of water borders Portugal on the west? What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? Who were the first settlers of the area that now makes up Portugal? Who were the next two groups to settle in Portugal? When did Portugal become independent? Portugal expanded Western influence and established the first global empire during what Age? When did Portugal become one of the world's major economic, political and military powers? What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? When did Brazil gain independence? When did the revolution depose the monarchy? Which Portuguese colony was turned over to China in 1999? How many Portuguese speakers are there today? What is the name of Portugal? Portugal was settled by who? Who were some of the peoples that gave origin to Portugal? When did the Roman Republic dominions as Lusitania end? What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? What was the name of the northern province of Lusitania formed? What are two large Roman settlements in Portugal? What are castros? How far away is Conimbriga from Coimbra? How long did it take the Umayyads to defeat the Visigoths? In what year did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate? When did the Umayyad Caliphate's empire collapse? Under whom did the west of the Umayyad empire gain independence? How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? What title did the governors of the taifas take? Who did the governors of the taifas establish diplomatic relations with? Most of Portugal fell into the hands of what Taifa? When did the Almoravids arrive in Portugal? At what battle did the Almoravids win? What were converts to Islam called in Portugal? What were the Arabs in the region? Where did the Berbers originate from? Where did the Moors settle in Portugal? How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? Who was Alfonso's eldest son? Who was the second son of Alfonso? Who became king of Asturias after Alfonso III? When did Alfonso III die? When was the kingdom of Castile incorporated? When did the Black Death occur? What country did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? What is the longest standing alliance in the world? The England-Portugal alliance is regarded by many as the predecessor to what organization? Where in Portugal is there still visible English influence today? Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world during what age? Prince Henry the Navigator was the son of who? What are some Atlantic archipelagos that Portugal discovered? Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? What country did Portugal discover during the Age of Discovery? What happened to the King's confidence in de Melo? What position was de Melo made in 1755? What country's economic success impressed de Melo? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? What were the biggest reforms made by Melo? Why did Melo demarcate the region for production of Port? Where did Melo's reforms gain him enemies? Who created companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? Who did Melo impose strict law on? When did the Carnation Revolution occur? What happened during the Carnation Revolution? What was the PREC period characterized by? Who governed Portugal until 1976? What party won the 1976 Portuguese legislative election? Who was the leader of the Portuguese Socialist Party in 1976? When was Soares Prime Minister? What ideologies did Portugal oscillate between? When was the Portuguese Constitution reworked to accommodate communist principles? Why was the Portuguese constitution rewritten? What is the main type of climate that Portugal is defined as? What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal? What is the average annual temperature in the south of Portugal? How high are the mountains in the Algarve? What is the climate of the Azores? What makes weather predictions difficult on the islands? What type of climate does the island of the Azores have? What types of forests can be found in Gerês? When does the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to? What kind of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas? How many natural parks are in Portugal? What is Laurisilva? What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna found in the Azores? Portugal is an important stopover for what? How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal? Where can giant European catfish be found? Why are some rare and specific species endangered? What glowing creatures can be seen on beaches? How many years is a presidential term? Who is the current president? How many deputies are there? How long is the term for the Assembly of the Republic? How many members does the Constitutional Court have? What are the two main political parties in Portugal? At what levels does Portugal have competitive legislatures? What other parties are there in Portugal? What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc get? What is the title of the Head of State in Portugal? How many years is the President of the Republic elected for? How is the President of the Republic elected? What is the title of the Head of State in Portugal? Who acts as the cabinet? What is each government required to do? How many deputies must approve a government programme? Where does Portuguese law apply? What are the Public Security Police? What kind of police does the Polícia Judiciária - PJ serve? Who oversees the Polícia Judiciária? When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs? How long is possession punishable by jail time in Portugal? What do people who are caught with small amounts of drugs have the choice to do? How much had HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal by 2009? How many municipalities does Portugal have? How many civil parishes are there? How many districts does Portugal have? How many branches does the army have? What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces? What is the mission of the Portuguese Navy? How many women serve in the military? What was the Portuguese military expenditure in 2009? How many soldiers does the Army have? What is the infantry brigade equipped with? What is the mechanized brigade equipped with? What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? How many personnel does the Navy have? What were the two major conflicts in the 20th century? When did the Portuguese Colonial War take place? Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? Where did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene? Who was the head of the Portuguese government after the bailout? What was the goal of implementing measures after the bailout? What measures did Pedro Passos Coelho take to help the state? By what percentage had public servants already seen wage cuts in 2012? When was the Carnation Revolution? What encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles? 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What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the best album of the decade? What was ranked eighth on a list of 100 best albums of the decade? What song featured Pusha T was ranked third on Pitchfork's list of the 200 best since 2010? Which president did West say "doesn't care about black people"? Who interrupted West at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? What does West's Yeezy line consist of? What is the name of West's creative content company? When did the Yeezy Season with Adidas begin? What type of religion is Buddhism? What are the practices of Buddhism based on? In what country did Gautama Buddha live? How do Buddhists achieve enlightenment? What do Buddhists wish to eliminate? What type of religion is Buddhism? Who is the "the awakened one"? When did the Buddha live? In what country did Gautama Buddha live? Who is the "the awakened one"? In what present-day country did Gautama Buddha live? When did the Buddha live? Who is the "the awakened one"? How many Noble Truths do Buddhists believe? On what subcontinent did Gautama Buddha live? Who is the "the awakened one"? What are the two major branches of Buddhism? What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism? Where is Theravada most popular? What does Mahayana include? What does it mean to be a Buddhist? Which branch of Buddhism includes Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon and Tiantai? What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism? What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism? Who are the teachings of Vajrayana attributed to? What does Theravada mean? What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana? What is the bodhisattva path? What does Tibetan Buddhism aspire to? How does Theravada Buddhism achieve Nirvana? What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path? What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? What path leads Mahayana Buddhism to Buddhahood? What is the cycle of Theravada Buddhism? What are the three jewels of Buddhism? What does it mean to cultivate? What do you have to do to be considered a Buddhist? What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? What type of deity does Buddhism deny? What does charity reduce? In which tradition are buddhas and bodhisattvas invoked? What does this narrative draw on? What are some earlier biographies of the Buddha? What do most scholars accept about the Buddha's life? When was the narrative of the Theravada written? What is the name of one of the earlier biographies of Buddha? Who is ascribed to the narrative of the Theravada? Who is ascribed to the narrative of the Theravada? What type of order do most scholars accept the Buddha founded? In what century did Buddhaghoṣa live? Who believes that the outline of the life of the Buddha is true? What are the four stages of the life of the Buddha, according to Carrithers? Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? What is one name that we can be reasonably confident of? Who preserved Siddhatta Gotama's teachings? Who believes that the outline of the life of the Buddha is true? Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? What is one name that we can be reasonably confident of? When was he born? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? When was he born? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent? What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? Who was born in a community on the periphery of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? What was his father's position in the community? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? What did Asita prophesize? According to Asita, what would determine if Siddhartha renounced the material world to become a holy man? Who was Asita? Who was the father of Gautama? What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become? Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? Who was the father of Gautama? What did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become if he renounced the material world? What did his father do to prevent Gautama from leaving the palace? At what age did Gautama venture out of the palace grounds? What did Gautama learn through his encounters? What did Gautama encounter? What did his father want Gautama to become? At what age did Gautama venture out of the palace grounds? What are the encounters known as in Buddhist literature? What did Gautama do after his encounters? What did his father want Gautama to become? At what age did Gautama venture out of the palace grounds? How many sights did Gautama see? What object did Gautama come across that changed his life? What did Gautama do to master the meditative attainments? What do Buddhists call the path of moderation? What did Gautama endure during his asceticism? What did Gautama use to discover the Middle Way? What did Gautama try? What did Gautama accept from a village girl? What path did Gautama find? What did Gautama learn from the masters? What did Gautama accept from a village girl? What type of meditation did Gautama practice? What do Buddhists call the path of moderation? How old was Gautama when he sat under the Bodhi Tree? What kind of tree is the Bodhi Tree? What did Gautama do after his enlightenment? How old was Gautama when he died? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree? What kind of tree is the Bodhi Tree? What is the name of the tree where Gautama meditated? How old was Gautama when he died? What is the name of the tree where Gautama meditated? What kind of tree is the Bodhi Tree? Where is the Bodhi Tree? What is the name of the south branch of the original fig tree? What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? What does avidya mean? What does dukkha mean? How do Buddhists achieve liberation from samsara? What arises out of avidya? How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? What does avidya mean? How is liberation from samsara possible? What is samsara defined as in Buddhism? How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? What state characterized by a particular type of suffering? Where does samsara arise from? How is one liberated from samsara? What is the meaning of Karma in Sanskrit? What does karma mean in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does cetanā refer to? What is the meaning of Karma in Sanskrit? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What is the term for actions that come from a person's mental intent? What is the term for the result of actions? What does karma mean in Buddhism? What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? What does vipāka mean? What type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma? What are some sutras in Mahayana Buddhism? What form of Buddhism regards the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off previous negative karma? What does Genshin use to destroy karma? What type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for karma? What does Genshin use to destroy karma? The Lotus Sutra is a sutra in which type of Buddhism? What type of karma does the Lotus Sutra claim to expunge? Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsana? What does Genshin use to destroy karma? What term refers to a process whereby beings go through succession of lifetimes? What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? What determines rebirth in Buddhism? How long does each life run? What is the term for the laws of cause and effect in Buddhism? What term refers to a process whereby beings go through succession of lifetimes? What doctrine do Buddhists adhere to? What does it mean to say "dependent arising"? What does it mean to say that something is unchanging? Who can attain rebirths in the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? Who can attain rebirths in the formless realms? How many planes of existence are there? What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? What are non-returners known as? What is the meaning of the term Awarudhyadhana? What is the highest object of meditation? How many planes of existence are there? What are non-returners known as? What is the highest object of meditation? What is the meaning of the term Awarudhyadhana? What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What orthodox sect rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between life and the next? What text seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? What is the Tibetan term for the intermediate state between one life and the next? What orthodox sect rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between life and the next? What passage in the Pali Canon seems to support the idea that the Buddha taught of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what sect believes that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? What Theravada position rejects the idea of an intermediate state? In which Canon is the Samyutta Nikaya found? What are central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the Four Noble Truths explain? What are central to the teachings of Buddhism? What does dukkha mean? What are central to the teachings of Buddhism? What do the truths of the Four Noble Truths explain? What does the first truth explain? What is dukkha usually translated as? What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease"? What is the common translation of dukkha? What is the English translation of dukkha? How many aspects does dukkha have? What is another way to translate dukkha? What is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", "unease"? How many aspects does dukkha have? What is the second noble truth? What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? What is the third noble truth? What does the fourth noble truth do? What is the second truth? What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? What is the root cause of dukkha identified as? What is the second truth? What is the root cause of dukkha identified as? What is the root cause of dukkha? What is the origin of? What is the name of the fourth of Buddha's Noble Truths? What happens when the conditions are developed? What are the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path? The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many conditions does the Noble Path consist of? What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? What is the final condition of the Noble Eightfold Path? The Noble Eightfold Path is which of the Buddha's Noble Truths? How many conditions comprise the Noble Eightfold Path? What does the completion of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of? Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? How are the eight factors of the path understood? What are the four major aspects of one's behavior? Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? What did Gautama combine to find enlightenment? What did Gautama create? What are the "Four Immeasurable Minds" also known as? What is the most widely known of the four immeasurables? What does yoga cultivate? Who was Gautama's teacher? What did Gautama create a new kind of human without? What do Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? Who calls the "four limitless ones"? What is the most widely known form of mettā? When was the Middle Way discovered? What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? Before what event did Gautama Buddha go through? What are some examples of works by Buddhist scholars? Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is liberated from when one comes to know the true nature of the self? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What is the goal of the Buddhist path? What does one dispense from when awakening to the self and all phenomena? How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as? What does impermanence mean? In what ways does the doctrine of impermanence manifest itself? Why does the doctrine of impermanence say that attachment is futile and leads to suffering? What is made of parts? What is impermanence? What is the Buddhist term for rebirth? What does the doctrine of impermanence lead to? What does the word Suffering roughly translate to in English? What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering?" What type of view does Buddhism seek to be? What religion is Suffering central to? What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering?" What is the philosophical meaning of the term "suffering?" What is the Sanskrit term for suffering? What is the third mark of existence? What does anatta aim to release one from? What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? What conclusion does a practitioner come to when analyzing the body and mind? What is the third mark of existence? In what sect of Buddhism is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? What did the Buddha reject as ontological views? What are the constituents of a person called that change constantly? What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? How is pratītyasamutpāda translated into English? What type of metaphysics is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of? What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? What is the scheme of pratītyasamutpāda? What does the word Nidāna mean? What describe a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? What describe a causal connection between subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? How do sentient beings free themselves from kundha? What does the absence of the first Nidana lead to? What does the absence of the first Nidana lead to? Who always suffer throughout saṃsāra? What does it mean when a sentient being is suffering? How do sentient beings free themselves from kundha? What does the absence of the first Nidana lead to? What concept did Nagarjuna introduce to Buddhism? What does śūnyatā mean? What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings were empty of? What did Nagarjuna call dharma? What teachings were reformulated by Vasubandhu and adapted into the Yogacara school? Who reformed Sarvastivada teachings? What is the term for the doctrine that the mind is ultimately real? Who reformed Sarvastivada teachings? What do the tathagagarbha Sutras represent? What does prajñāpāramitā mean? What Tibetan Buddhism school views tathagagarbha as inseparable? What school of Buddhism believes that tathāgatagarbha expresses the innate qualities of the mind? What is the name of the doctrine of Buddha-nature? What is also known as Awakening or Enlightenment in the West? Arahant is the term for anyone who has achieved what? What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? What is the term used to describe Awakening of arahants? In Early Buddhism, what did bodhi mean synonymous with? What does it mean to say "greed, craving"? What does it mean to say "hate, aversion"? What does moha mean? What does it mean to be a buddha? What does a bodhisattva become after attaining bodhi? According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has the arahant attained? What term is used in Buddhism to refer to complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death? What is a fully awakened being according to Buddhist traditions? What is a Buddha no longer bound by? What does a Buddha end in life? How many Buddhas does the Pali Canon refer to? What is a common Theravada and Mahayana Buddhist belief about the next Buddha? Mahayana Buddhism has many Buddhas of what origin? What does Theravada say can awaken a person from ignorance? What are the people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called? What is the meaning of being freed from craving, hate and delusion? What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha? In the Mahayana, who is seen as the eternal Buddha? In what sect is the Buddha not seen as human? In Mahayana, what does śūnyatā mean? Who is allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input? What does Mahayana mean when it says that nothing has existence? Mahayana believes in enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? What type of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? What type of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? Who is the savior of all sentient beings in Pure Land Buddhism? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? What does it mean when people remember the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? Who else believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element? What type of Buddhism holds that it has declined to the point where few are capable of following it? What does the term Bodhisattva mean? What does it mean to wish to attain Buddhahood? What type of text is the Aṭasasanahasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of text is the Aṭasasanahasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? What type of text is the Aṭasasanahasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra? According to what sect of Buddhism are the six pāramitās? What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage people to take? What are the six pāramitās? Who often cites Shantideva's saying as his favorite verse? What group practices bowing, offering, pilgrimage and chanting? What do you practice? What did the Buddha say was not the end? Who taught that meditative states alone are not an end? What type of texts are the Buddha's teachings different from? What type of cognition did the Buddha say must be combined with meditation? Who was the Buddha influenced by? What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? What does the Samañaphala Sutta use to describe religious knowledge? What techniques did the Buddha use? What is the meaning of Pali paññā? Where the earliest describing meditation techniques? Where the earliest describing meditation techniques? What texts were written after the rise of Buddhism? What is there no convincing evidence of in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts? What does Wynne believe the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect? Where does Wynne find evidence of a contemplative tradition? Where is the first refuge in most Buddhist schools? Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned? What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge? What do the Three Jewels possess? What do the Three Jewels represent in Mahayana? Who presented himself as a model? What offers a refuge? What group preserves the teachings of the Buddha? What is Sanskrit's term for virtuous behavior? What is the second of the three practices of śla? What does the Law of Karma say is meritorious? What is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhāvana? What does the Law of Karma say is meritorious? What does the term "la" mean? How many precepts do lay people live by? What do the 8 precepts add? What are the precepts not formulated as imperatives? What type of conduct is encouraged in Buddhist thought? In what heavens is rebirth likely? Which of the eight precepts on sexual misconduct is made more strict? What does the third precept on sexual misconduct become? How many precepts are there? Which precept is partitioned into two? What are the basic precepts for monastics? What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns? How many rules are in the Patimokkha? What are the texts on Vinaya called? According to the Buddha, it is the spirit that does what? What do the rules of monastic living assure? What do the rules provide a springboard for? What are monks instructed to live as? What sutra contains ethics for Bodhisattvas? What is it frowned upon to eat? In what country has the Mahayana Brahmajala Sutra almost completely displaced the monastic vinaya? What does Chán mean? What are the names of the eight samatha meditations? What does samyaksamadhi mean? What does it mean when someone's mind becomes purified? What does samadhi purify the mind of? What is the Sanskrit term for strong and powerful concentration? What does it mean when someone gains insight? What does it mean to attain? Samatha meditation starts with being mindful of an object or what? What is the term for total concentration and tranquility? What does samatha meditation calm? What does vipassana meditation reveal about the mind? What is the term for insight knowledge? What does it mean to say that understanding removes defilements? What does it mean to say that vipassana removes defilements completely? What is the cause of human suffering? What does the term "craving" carry with it? What do the defilements of the mind create? What do Theravadins strive for? How many Noble Truths are there? What does Prajñā bring about? What is the wisdom that is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about bodhi? What do you listen to to attain knowledge? At what point can one attain Nirvana? At what level is prajñā attained? What is the Korean pronunciation of Zen Buddhism? What type of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? What type of Buddhism lays special emphasis on meditation? What kind of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism prefer? How many main schools are there of Zen Buddhism? What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism? What type of Buddhism is often full of paradox? What is another term for Formless Self? What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon? What does Vajrayana mean? What type of Buddhism is concerned with ritual and meditative practices? What is part of Tantric Buddhism? When did social and religious turmoil occur in India? Where do scholars believe samsara, karma, and moksha originated? What were the members of the new religious groups called? What strand of Indian thought were shramanas a continuation of? Where did Buddhism arise? Where did Buddhism end in Greater Magadha? When did Brahmanism begin to spread into Magadha? Where did philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition reflect? What atomist was associated with the Theravada movement? What were the agnostic followers of the Vedic philosophy called? What group believed that the soul must be freed from matter? WhatDid the Buddha dislike? What Vedic hymn did the Buddha mock? What did the Buddha say was introduced to alter the Vedas? What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to? What about the Theravadin Pali Canon texts is a matter of dispute? What does dhyana mean? What is required to achieve liberating insight? What is one text that mentions the four noble truths? What theory did Schmithausen question whether karma played a role in early Buddhism? What did the Buddha introduce a concept of that differed considerably from the commonly held views of his time? What does Bronkhorst believe was invented by Buddhists? What type of practices did the Buddha use to release? From which jhana does the Mahāsaccakasutta say the Buddha gained bodhi? What does the Mahāsaccakasutta say the four truths constitute? What path does the Mahāsaccakasutta describe? What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna? Where are other terms found? What is the Sanskrit term for Nabbāna? What was the description of the Buddhist path as simple as? How far is the path described? What did Bronkhorst and Anderson say the four truths replaced? What does prajna mean? According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings may have been adjusted to the needs of what? How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic influences? How many periods can the history of Indian Buddhism be divided into? What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? What is the name of the earliest phase of Buddhism? What is one of the basic teachings of Pre-sectarian Buddhism? What is the name of the ninth path of Buddhism? What type of council was held? Who was called upon to recite the discourses of the Buddha? What is another term for Pāli suttas? What did Ānanda recite? At time, did the Sangha break into separate factions? At what point did the Sangha begin to separate? According to the Mahasanghika tradition, when did the schism begin? Which group argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya and may have challenged excessive claims or inhumanly high criteria for arhatship? What does the Dipavamsa say the losing party in the Second Council dispute formed? What did the Mahasanghikas think the Sthaviras were trying to expand? What group gave rise to several schools of thought? Where did monks of different schools of thought live? By 100 CE, schisms were being caused by what? What did each Samgha start accumulating after the schisms? What do the Abhidharma texts contain? When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts to? What school is still disputed about whether or not it had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? What is one of the earliest Mahayana sūtras? In what region of South India did the Prajñāpāramitā sūtras develop? What genre did the earliest Mahayana sūtras include? When were Akṣobhya Buddha's texts written down? Where did A.K. Warder believe the Mahayana originated? In what century did the Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṇa Valley date to? In what part of India did early Mahayana scriptures originate? Mahayana did not have a separate formal school or sect of what? What was the name of the ordination lineage of the early schools of Buddhism? Where did both Mahayana and non-Mahayana monks live side by side? In what language did Lokakṣema translate Mahayana texts? Who was the first translator of Mahayana sūtras into Chinese? Some scholars think the earliest Mahayana sūtras include the very first versions of what series? In what century did Akṣobhya Buddha probably write? What were the four major types of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What was the last type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What was the name of the later school of thought during Late Mahayana Buddhism? What emperor was a supporter of Buddhism? What are Buddhist religious memorials called? What does stūpas mean? In what direction were emissaries sent to spread Buddhism? What were the emissaries accompanied by? Why were emissaries sent west of India? What was Buddhism exposed to? What Greek king is immortalized in the Buddhist canon? In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India? When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? WhenDid the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to after China? When did Esoteric Buddhism occur? China and India are now starting to fund what kind of shrines? What is the meaning of the Dharma? What is the Sangha? How is Buddhism viewed in the West? What has lead to new forms of Buddhism that depart from traditional beliefs? When did new movements arise in Buddhism? What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th century? What does Soka Gakkai mean? What is the name of the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world? What is the abbreviation for Soka Gakkai International? What religion is practiced by 488 million people? What country has the largest number of Buddhists? What is the population of Buddhists in China? According to Peter Harvey, how many Buddhists are Mahayana? According to Peter Harvey, how many Buddhists are Theravada followers? How many additional Buddhists are found outside Asia? How many Buddhists were there in 1910? How many Buddhists were there in 2010? How many of the total followers of Buddhism in 2010 were in Asia? What is the literal translation of Hinayana? What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? What do all branches of Buddhism have in common? What organization claims that there are concepts common to both major branches of Buddhism? What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? Where does the name Theravada originate from? What text did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture? In what part of the world is Theravāda gaining popularity? What type of Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? What does it produce? What was the most important Mahayana center of learning? What do Mahayana schools recognize? Mahayanists consider some of the sutras to be a manifestation of who? What are two sutras that lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself? What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? What is the most widely practiced branch of Eastern Buddhism? The Guhyasiddhi of Padmavajra prescribes acting as a guru and initiating members into which sect? What group did the Mañjusrimulakalpa state could benefit from the knowledge of the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras? What work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures? Pali, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese are some of the languages used to write what type of scriptures? What do some schools venerate religious texts as? What does Buddhism not have a single central what that is universally referred to by all traditions? What have Tibetan Buddhists not even translated most of? Mahayana considers the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka to be preliminary and not what? What has been seen as a barrier to the understanding of Buddhism? What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? Attempts have been made to synthesize a single Buddhist text that can encompass all of the major principles of what? In what tradition were study texts created that could be studied by novice monks? What philosophy did Goddard focus on? What was the name of the book Babasaheb Ambedkar attempted to create? What does the term "three baskets" refer to? What does the Pali Tipitaka refer to? What contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist monks and nuns? What contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? Which Pitaka contains material describing expositions of Gautama Buddha's teachings? What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? Who presided over the first Buddhist council? What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? Who recited the vinaya? Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? What was Ānanda asked to recite? What is the name of the school that preserved early non-sectarian teachings? Peter Harvey states that who added texts to the Canon for some time? What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures? What early Buddhist text was criticized by Nagarjuna? What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path? What does the term Mahayana mean? What path is the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness? What tradition says that sutras were transmitted in secret? What tradition says that sutras were transmitted in secret? According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? How many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit? What Buddhism recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? When did the Mahayana sutras start to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? What was used to label people who rejected the Mahayana sutras? Which school of Buddhism does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? Where did the Theravada school originate? What is the term used to refer to Theravada Buddhism? What term did Jonathan Silk use to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? What term did the Mahayana use? What does it mean to be a Buddhist? What does Buddhism focus on? What parallels does Buddhism have with other systems of thought? What religion has been studied along with Buddhism? What has the concept of dependent origination been compared to? What is often referred to as a religion? What is often referred to as a religion? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? In what year did American Idol first air? What British show was American Idol based on? On what channel did American Idol first air? Who produces American Idol? What British show was American Idol based on? Who created American Idol? Who produces American Idol? When did American Idol first air? What British show was American Idol based on? Who were the original judges on American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who is the current judge of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who was the original host of American Idol? Who was the original judge of American Idol? Who is the current judge of American Idol? Who were the original judges on American Idol? Who was the original judge of American Idol? Who was the original judge of American Idol? Which country singer is on the judging panel of American Idol? Who is the jazz singer on the American Idol panel? How many Billboard chart-toppers have come from American Idol? What is one of the most successful pop artist to come from American Idol? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? What is one of the most successful pop artist to come from American Idol? What is one of the most successful pop artist to come from American Idol? What is one of the most successful pop artist to come from American Idol? What is one of the most successful pop artist to come from American Idol? How many Billboard chart-toppers have come from American Idol? Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? In what year did American Idol end its fifteenth season? In what year did American Idol end its fifteenth season? How many seasons was American Idol on Fox? How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one in the US television ratings? When did Fox announce that American Idol would be coming to an end? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? Who created American Idol? What were Nigel Lythgoe's roles on American Idol? What were Nigel Lythgoe's duties on American Idol? Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain? What New Zealand television singing competition was American Idol based on? Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain? What type of voting was added to American Idol? What were Nigel Lythgoe's roles on American Idol? Who was the showrunner of American Idol in Britain? How many consecutive seasons did American Idol remain the most watched show in the US? In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar first air? When did the producers of American Idol first try to sell the show to America? Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy American Idol? Who was the head of Fox at the time? What was the new name given to American Idol? How many seasons did the original judges stay on? How many judges was the original plan for the show? Who withdrew after only a few audition days? Who dropped out of the running to be the fourth judge? How many judges was the original plan for the show? Who dropped out of the running to be the fourth judge? Who withdrew after only a few audition days? Until what season did the three judges remain on the panel? Who became a judge in season 8 of The X-factor? Who replaced Paula Abdul after only one season? How many seasons did Ellen DeGeneres remain as a judge? In what year did Simon Cowell leave The X-factor? What American version of Simon Cowell's show was brought to the USA in 2011? Who became a judge in season 8 of The X-factor? When did Paula Abdul leave the show? When did Simon Cowell leave The X-factor? Who replaced Paula Abdul after only one season? When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show? In which season were Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb guest judges? Who was the season 8 runner-up? In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the season to critique the final rounds? When was Olivia Newton-John a guest judge on The Voice? In what season was Katy Perry a guest judge? Who were guest judges in season two? In which season did Shania Twain appear as a guest judge? In what season did Quentin Tarantino join the season to critique the final rounds? Who became the sole emcee of the show starting in season two? Who quit after the first season? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? What two things do the mentors help the contestants with? Who was the mentor in the tenth through twelfth seasons? Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? Who was the mentor for the fifteenth season? What is the current maximum age for contestants on Dancing with the Stars? When was the upper age limit on Dancing with the Stars raised to 28? Until season thirteen, where was the only place where a contestant could hold a recording or talent representation contract? How many sets of cuts does each audition go through? Who gets to choose the people who get to go Hollywood? How many people make it past the preliminary round of auditions? Where is the only audition stage shown on television? How many sets of cuts does each audition go through? Who else is present during the audition? Where are the people who are chosen by the judges sent to? In which season was the group round eliminated? In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round? How many rounds are there in Hollywood? In which season did the executive producers split up the females and males and chose the members to form groups in the group round? How many rounds are there in Hollywood? In which round do the contestants perform individually or in groups? In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? Where was the Sudden death round added in season 12? What was the Las Vegas round renamed to in season 12? In which season did the Las Vegas round become a Sudden Death round? How many texts had been sent by season 8? When was online voting first offered on American Idol? Whoverifies the votes? When is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? How many votes were cast in the first season? What was the seasonal total of votes by season ten? How many wildcard contestants were there in season one? What is the name of the round where contestants who do not make it to the finals are given another chance? How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season one? How many groups of semi-finalists were there in season two? In which season was there only one wildcard? How many wildcard contestants were there in season one? How many finalists are there? How many semi-finalists were there? How are the semi-finalists divided? How many of the semi-finalists remained? How many of the semi-finalists remained? How many semi-finalists remain? How many wildcards are there? How many wildcards were chosen in season 10? How many of each gender advance to the final 10? How many wildcards were chosen in season 12? When did the wildcard round return? How many wildcards were chosen in season 10? How many wildcards are there? In which season did girls and boys start performing on separate nights? Where are the finals broadcast from? Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10? How many weeks did the longest season of Dancing with the Stars last? How many weeks did the finals last in season one? Where are the finals broadcast from? Who was brought in as a mentor in season 10? How many songs do the contestants sing each week? Two songs are allowed from where on the season of Dancing with the Stars? In which season can the judges use the "Judges' Save"? How many times can the "Judges' Save" be used? Where are the three lowest vote-getters sent? In which season was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? In which season was the "Fan Save" introduced? What social media account are viewers able to use to vote? What is the name of the game where viewers can vote for contestants in danger of elimination? What social media account are viewers able to use to vote? Which round of the season is the start of the Fan Save? Where is the finale held? What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What is the last episode of the season called? Where is the finale broadcast from? What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? What is the capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? Where is the finale held? Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? Who was the winner of The Voice signed with in the 14th season? How long does a label have to sign a contestant after the season finale? What does the winner receive? Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? Who was the winner of The Voice signed with in the 14th season? What does each successful contestant receive to advance to Hollywood? What does each successful contestant receive to advance to Hollywood? Who votes for the season finale? Starting with which season can a contestant perform with a musical instrument? Who is the current band leader of American Idol? When did the results show move to Wednesdays and Thursdays? Who led the band from season four to season nine? Who led the band from season four to season nine? Who is the current band leader of American Idol? Starting with which season can a contestant perform with a musical instrument? What network aired the first season of American Idol? In what year was the first season of American Idol aired? AlongAlong with Ryan Seacrest, who co-hosted American Idol? When did American Idol first air? What network aired the first season of American Idol? Who co-hosted American Idol? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many people attended auditions? Who was the first openly gay contestant on The Voice? Who was eliminated at the top four? Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? How many contestants were in the semifinal round? Who was disqualified for lying? Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? In which year did Kelly Clarkson win the singing competition? Who was one of the early favorites? In what month of 2002 did Kelly Clarkson win the Voice crown? Who was one of the early favorites? Who won the crown? When did Kelly Clarkson win the crown? What was the coronation song? What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide? What was the coronation song? What did Clarkson perform during the finale of The Voice? What was the coronation song? Who previously held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? How many albums has Clarkson sold worldwide? In what year did the second season of "The Bachelor" air? Who was a correspondent for this season? When was the second season of "The Bachelor" originally scheduled to air? Who was a correspondent for this season? Who did Corey Clark have an affair with? Who was disqualified for modelling for an adult website? Who was disqualified from The Amazing Race for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for an assault charge? Who was disqualified from The Amazing Race for having an undisclosed police record? Who was disqualified for modelling for an adult website? Who was disqualified for an assault charge? Who was crowned the season five winner of Dancing with the Stars? How many votes did he get? Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? Who is the executive producer of The Voice? Who was crowned the season five winner of Dancing with the Stars? Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward? How many votes did Studdard get over Aiken? How many votes did he get? Who led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward? What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? Who was the fourth place finisher on The Voice? What was the name of Aiken's single? What was the name of Studdard's coronation song? What was the name of Aiken's single? Who performed Studdard's song "Flying Without Wings"? Who was the fourth place finisher on The Voice? What year was season three of American Idol? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? When did season three of American Idol premiere? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? Who was one of the most talked-about contestants during the audition process? What were the three black singers on The Voice called? Who was controversially eliminated from The Voice? Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? Who received a death threat? What were the three black singers on The Voice called? Who was controversially eliminated from The Voice? Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? Who received a death threat? Who was the second finalist? What was Fantasia's coronation single? What was the name of Diana DeGarmo's song? What was Fantasia's favorite song? Who is the creator of The Voice? Who were the last two finalists? Who was crowned the winner of The Voice? What was Fantasia's coronation single? Who replaced Mario Vazquez as the finalist? Who replaced Mario Vazquez as the finalist? Who sued the show for wrongful termination? Who was fired for complaining about the behavior of the other contestant? During which week was there a mix-up with the contestants' telephone number? When was the result reveal postponed? In which year was Carrie Underwood crowned the winner of American Idol? How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide? What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? Who won American Idol in 2005? When was Carrie Underwood crowned the winner of American Idol? Who won American Idol in 2005? What was the coronation song for Carrie Underwood? How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell? What is the highest rated season of The Bachelor? Who were later disqualified for identity theft? What is the highest rated season of The Bachelor? When did season five of The Bachelor begin? Who were later disqualified for identity theft? Who performed a cover of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on American Idol? Who performed a cover of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on American Idol? Who performed a cover of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on American Idol? Who performed a cover of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on American Idol? What role did Chris Daughtry turn down in Fuel? Who performed a cover of Fuel's "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)" on American Idol? What Live song did Daughtry perform? What was criticized about Daughtry's performance of Live's "I Walk the Line"? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2006? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single? When was Taylor Hicks named the winner of American Idol? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2006? What was Taylor Hicks' first single? What was Katharine McPhee's runner-up single? Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? What band did Chris lead? Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? What band did Chris lead? In what year did season six of The Sopranos begin? How many people watched the season premiere? When did season six of The Sopranos begin? How many people watched the season premiere? Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? What radio personality encouraged viewers to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? What weblog helped save Sanjaya Malakar? On what date was Sanjaya voted off? Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? Who was the season's most talked-about contestant? What unusual feature made Sanjaya Malakar the most talked about contestant? What weblog helped save Sanjaya Malakar? What radio personality encouraged viewers to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? On what date was Sanjaya voted off? What telethon was this season the first? How much money did the first Idol Gives Back telethon-inspired event raise? Who was eliminated in the final three? What telethon was this season the first? Which two contestants were eliminated in the first week of the Idol Gives Back telethon? Who was eliminated in the final three? Who was crowned the winner of the season finale? Who was the runner-up on the season finale? When was the season finale of The Voice? When was the season finale of The Voice? Who was crowned the winner of the season finale? Who was the runner-up on the season finale? In what year did season four of The Beverly Hills, 90210 begin? How many auditions took place in the fourth season? What was the new age limit on Saturday Night Live in season four? What was the first season of The Walking Dead to be aired in high definition? What was the first season of The Walking Dead to be aired in high definition? When did season four premiere? In what format was the fourth season of Empire aired? How many auditions took place in the fourth season? What was the new age limit on Saturday Night Live in season four? In what year was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest released? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? How were the 20 songs selected for the coronation song? What contest allows fans to vote for the coronation song? What type of song can fans vote for in the American Idol Songwriter contest? How many submissions were there for the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest released? In what year did season seven of Dancing with the Stars begin? Which contestant attracted attention because of his past employment as a stripper? Who was one of the ringers who had prior recording contracts? When did season seven of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills premiere? Which contestant attracted attention because of his past employment as a stripper? What did the media focus on regarding the season seven contestants? Who was one of the ringers who had prior recording contracts? What song did David Cook perform? Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance? Who performed the song "Billie Jean"? When did American Idol debut its new stage and set? When did American Idol debut its new stage and set? Who performed the song "Billie Jean"? Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance? Who performed John Lennon's "Imagine"? When was Jennifer Lopez brought on as a judge to judge The Voice? What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-finals of The Voice? Who's version of Hallelujah propelled him to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? Where were the contestants' recordings released after their performances? What was David Archuleta's performance of that was considered one of the best of the season? Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? Who performed Hallelujah in the semi-finals? Who's version of Hallelujah propelled him to the top of the Billboard digital song chart? Where were the contestants' recordings released after their performances? Who was the first rocker to win the show? Who was the first rocker to win the show? When was it announced that David Cook would win? Who was the first rocker to win the show? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What contest was also held this season? In which year was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? When was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest released? In what year did season eight of The Bachelor premiere? Who was the focus of early attention on the show due to his widowhood? What was Mike Darnell's job title at Fox? In what month did season eight of The Bachelor premiere? When did season eight premiere? Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? Who was the focus of early attention on the show due to his widowhood? Who became the fourth judge? How long was the Hollywood round? What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? How many judges were on the panel in 2009? Who became the fourth judge? What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to work on? Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? What was canceled due to the global recession? How many finalists were there this season? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? How many of the 13 finalists were eliminated in the first week of the finals? How many of the 13 finalists were eliminated in the first week of the finals? Who were the next two people eliminated? How many finalists were there this season? How many of the 13 finalists were eliminated in the first week of the finals? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? Who were the two finalists? Who won the contest? What state was Kris Allen from? How many votes were cast? Who won the contest? When was the most controversial voting result since? How many votes were cast? Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties in Arkansas? What was the coronation song? Who co-written No Boundaries? What was the coronation song? Who co-written No Boundaries? This is the first season in which the winner does not achieve what? How many songs from the season of The Voice achieved platinum album status in the US? In what year did season nine of Dancing with the Stars begin? Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on The Apprentice? At the start of which event did Ellen DeGeneres join the season? When did season nine premiere? Who replaced Ellen DeGeneres as a judge on The Apprentice? Who replaced Paula Abdul as a judge on The Apprentice? At the start of which event did Ellen DeGeneres join the season? Who was hospitalized after becoming ill? Who was the show producer? What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? Who was hospitalized after becoming ill? What week was Crystal Bowersox performing? What was rearranged so that Crystal could perform the following night? Who was the show producer? What was Ken Warwick's job title on the show? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Where was Michael Lynche lowest vote getter? Who was the first season of Idol alum to mentor? How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? Who was the first season of Idol alum to mentor? Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-factor? What was presented in the finale of The X-factor? Who received a special tribute in the finale of The X-factor? What past winner of The X-factor made an appearance? Who won the season? What was the name of the cover song the two finalists released? When was the season finale? Who was the winner of the season? What was the name of the cover song the two finalists released? What song did Bowersox choose as the final song? In what year did season ten of American Idol begin? How many seasons of American Idol were there? Who acted as the in-house mentor? What was Simon Cowell working on when he left American Idol? Who returned as executive producer? When did season ten of American Idol premiere? Who returned as executive producer? Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? Who acted as the in-house mentor? What season was the first to include online auditions? Where could a contestant submit a video audition? Where could a contestant submit a video audition? Where can a contestant submit a video audition? Where could a contestant submit a video audition? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? Where was Medina eliminated? Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? Where was Medina eliminated? Who suffers from ulcerative colitis? When did Casey Abrams miss the finale? Who was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13 result show? Who was one of the favorites to advance to the next round of the season? Which actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? Who was one of the favorites to advance to the next round of the season? Which actor criticized Pia Toscano's elimination? What genre of music were the two finalists in 2011? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2011? What was Scotty McCreery's coronation song? What was Alaina's coronation song? What was the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach #1 on the Billboard 200? When did Scotty McCreery win American Idol? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2011? Who was the youngest male artist to reach #1 on the Billboard 200 since 2003? What year did season 11 of The Voice begin? What place did Jermaine Jones make it to at the end of season 11? Who was disqualified for concealing arrests? When did season 11 of The Voice premiere? Who was disqualified for concealing arrests? When was Jermaine Jones disqualified? Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified for? Which finalist was taken to the hospital with kidney pain? What blockage caused Phillip Phillips' kidney pain? How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? Which finalist was taken to the hospital with kidney pain? Which finalist was taken to the hospital with kidney pain? What was Phillip suffering from when he was taken to the hospital before the Top 13 results show? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? Where did Sanchez make it to the finale? During which week did Sanchez receive the least amount of votes? Who was the first female recipient of the save? Who was the only contestant sent home? Who did Ace Young propose to? How many season was there? How many seasons was Diana DeGarmo in? Who was crowned the season five winner? What season was Ace Young in? What season did runner-up Diana DeGarmo appear in? What is the best selling coronation song? What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song? What is the best selling coronation song? What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song? What is the best selling coronation song? What year did season 12 of Dancing with the Stars begin? What were Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler's roles on the season 12 of The Voice? Who leaked a video of the judges dispute? When did season 12 of Dancing with the Stars premiere? How many judges were on the season 12 panel? How many males were in the top 10? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants are in the top ten? How many males were in the top 10? Who was the last male to be eliminated? How many contestants were given an extra week to perform? Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the runner up on American Idol? What was the name of Candice Glover's single? What was Kree Harrison's hit single after the season finale? Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks? Who was the runner up on American Idol? What was the name of Candice Glover's single? What was Kree Harrison's hit single after the season finale? Was the runner-up on American Idol signed by a music label? Who decided to leave the show after one season? How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave The Voice after? Who decided to leave the show after one season? Which two judges left The Voice after only one season? What year did the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars begin? Who was the host of the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars? What role did Jackson take on the panel in the 13th season? Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as a director of the show? When did the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars premiere? Along with Keith Urban, who was a returning judge for the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars? Along with Harry Connick, Jr., who joined the panel for the thirteenth season of Dancing with the Stars? Who was Keith Urban's former mentor? Who were replaced as executive producers on The Voice? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? What type of songs were performed in the final rounds? Who was saved from elimination by the judges? In which round did Sam Woolf receive the least amount of votes? What was the 500th episode of The Voice called? Who was crowned the winner of the season? Who was the runner-up of the season? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was the name of the runner-up single? Who was crowned the winner of the season? Who was the runner-up of the season? What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? What was the name of the runner-up single? What year did the 14th season of Dancing with the Stars begin? Who returned to host The Voice in 2015? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? What roles did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban, and Harry Connick Jr. return as for the fourth, third, and second seasons? Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? When did the 14th season of Dancing with the Stars premiere? Who filled in for Keith Urban during the New York City auditions? How many episodes does each season air? Who ended their deal with the show? Who has a reduced role on The Amazing Race after losing their sponsorship? Who won the season? How many episodes does each season air? Who ended their deal with the show? Who has a reduced role on The Amazing Race after losing their sponsorship? Who won the season? Who won the season? Who did Nick Fradiani beat to win the season? Who was the third place finalist? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was the name of Jax's single? Who won the season? Who did Nick Fradiani beat to win the season? What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single? What was Clark Beckham's coronation single? Who was the third place finalist? What year was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? How many seasons of American Idol aired? How many judges return for the fifteenth season of American Idol? What roles will Jennifer Lopez have on American Idol in the fifteenth season? Who is the host of American Idol? When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? Who is the host of American Idol? How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all season of American Idol? When was the first season of American Idol? Which region of the United States have ten of the fourteen winners of American Idol come from? Where are Chris Daughtry and Clay Aiken from? Where are Chris Daughtry and Clay Aiken from? How many of the fourteen winners of American Idol have hailed from the South? Along with Clay Aiken and Kellie Pickler, what semi-finalist has come from North Carolina? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of people in the East Central region watch American Idol? How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? What percentage of CDs sold by American Idol contestants were from the South? Which season five winner was from Alabama? What state is Taylor Hicks from? Where do many people get their start in public singing? Where do many people get their start in public singing? What state is Taylor Hicks from? What is the term for the "WGWG" factor? Who was named the winner? What book did Richard Rushfield write? How many consecutive seasons has the title of White Guy with Guitar been held? What instrument does a white male play on American idol? What is the term for the "WGWG" factor? Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? Who was named the winner? Who had control over the contestants on The Apprentice? Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? When did Vote for the Worst close? How many more text votes than season 7? In what season did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? In which season did the massive increase in text votes occur? What type of voting concerns have been expressed from the very first season of The Voice? When did Vote for the Girls start? When did Vote for the Worst close? What is the name of the special charity event that started in season six of American idol? How much money has this event raised? What is the name of the special charity event that started in season six of American idol? When did the Idol Gives Back event start? In what year did American Idol first air? How many people watched the first episode of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the finale night of American Idol? DuringWas American Idol a surprise hit show in 2002? When did American Idol first air? How many people watched the first episode of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the finale night of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the season premiere of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol? Who won the finale night of American Idol? What season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV? What is the highest rated season of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the season premiere of American Idol? What was the average viewership for the first season of American Idol? What season did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV? In which season was the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? In which season was the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? What was the nickname given to American Idol? What network aired The Cosby Show? In which season was the average results show rated higher than the competition stages? What was the nickname given to American Idol? What happened to American Idol's viewership over the course of the sixth season? What type of show was the second highest rated of the season after the season finale? What season did The Walking Dead's loss of viewers continue into? What was a factor in the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? What season did The Walking Dead's loss of viewers continue into? Who was eliminated from "The Walking Dead"? What season did The Walking Dead's loss of viewers continue into? What did the finale of "The Walking Dead" earn Fox for the first time ever? What was a factor in the fall in viewership across all networks in 2007-2008? Who won the 2010 Winter Olympics? What network aired All in the 1980s? What year were the Winter Olympics? What event beat American Idol in the ratings in season 9? How many viewers watched the 2010 Winter Olympics? How many consecutive seasons did American Idol finish as the most watched TV series? What was the average age of viewers in the first season of "Modern Family"? What was the median age of viewers on "Modern Family" in its tenth season? What was the median age of viewers on "Modern Family" in its tenth season? What was the average age of viewers in the first season of "Modern Family"? How many years prior to 2011 had American Idol been the #1 rated show among both total viewers and the 18/49 demo? What game did American Idol lose to in the Nielsen ratings for the first time in eight years? For the first time in how long has American Idol lost the lead position in total viewers and the 18/49 demo? What was the average viewership for the 13th season of American Idol? Where did American Idol's viewership average at the end of the 2013-14 season? When was American Idol introduced to the Nielsen ratings? How many fewer viewers did the finale of American Idol have than the previous season? What was the average viewership for the 13th season of American Idol? What was the name of the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14? What was the average viewership for the finale of the fifteenth season? What was the final season of American Idol? When was it announced that American Idol would be its last season? What was the average viewership for the finale of the fifteenth season? How many years was American Idol the most watched non-scripted primetime television series? How many consecutive years did Fox rank as the number one adult contemporary network among adults between the ages of 18 and 49? What network was the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49 by 2012? What network was the number one U.S. TV network among adults 18-49 by 2012? Who was the creator of "Idol"? What is an example of a non-singing TV show that was inspired by The X Factor? What singing competition show was inspired by The X Factor? What is one of the most successful shows in American television history? What is one of the most successful shows in American television history? What is one of the most successful shows in American television history? How many number ones did alumni achieve in the first 10 years of American Idol? Who is the president of Mediabase? Who was the winner of American Idol in 2010? How many number ones did alumni achieve in the first 10 years of American Idol? Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? How many winners of American Idol had more than a million radio spins by 2010? How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson get in 2010? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013? How many albums have been released by American Idol alumni? How many digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013? Which former American Idol alumni went on to work in television and films? What is Debra Byrd's job title? Where have many of the alumni of American Idol gone on to find success? Which former American Idol alumni went on to work in television and films? Which musical did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? Who is the Voice coach of American Idol? What publication did Ken Tucker work for? What was the winner of season one asked to sing at the Lincoln Memorial? Who said "As TV, American Idol is crazily entertaining; as music, it's dust-mote inconsequential"? What publication did Ken Tucker work for? Who called American Idol a conniving multimedia monster? Where did the season one winner of American Idol sing the national anthem? Michael Slezak was a writer for what publication? Who was the judge of the show? Which singer said the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for? What did Sheryl Crow think the show undermined art and promoted? Who said that the show "reshaped the American songbook"? Who was the judge of the show? Which singer said the contestants were not real artists with self-respect? Who said "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in the Country Music Awards? Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist for in 2006? Who was a mentor on American Idol? Who won Best Female Artist in the Country Music Awards in 2006? Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist against in 2006? Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist for in 2006? Who said "there have been some good acts but the only way to sustain a career is to pay your dues in small clubs"? Which genre of music is most impacted by Idol? Which genre of music is most impacted by Idol? How many times was American Idol nominated for Outstanding Reality Competition Program? Who was the director of American Idol in 2009? How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win? What edition of American Idol won a Governor's Award in 2007? How many times was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? What award did American Idol win for its Gives Back edition? How much money was the show estimated to make in 2004? What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? What is the name of the Disney theme park attraction? How much money was the show estimated to make in 2004? Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction? When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was the highest ad price American Idol ever achieved for the finale? How much did a 30 second spot on American Idol sell for in 2014? What was the peak advertising price of American Idol in season 7? In which season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? What was the average advertising revenue for American Idol in its final few seasons? In what season did the sponsorship deal begin for Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola? In what season did the sponsorship deal begin for Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola? Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? When did Coca-Cola end its American Idol sponsorship? When did iTunes begin to become a regular sponsor of American Idol? How much did the first season of American Idol cost? What was the high end of the advertising budget for American Idol by season 7? Which telecommunications company became a major sponsor of American Idol in the second season? What does it use to vote? How many product placements did American Idol have by season six? What company is Coca-Cola's archrival? What American version of Simon Cowell's show did Pepsi sponsor? What company is Coca-Cola's archrival? What American version of Simon Cowell's show did Pepsi sponsor? Where did Pepsi fall in 2010? What was the most successful tour? Who won a sing-off? Who was added to the tour in season 12? Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons? Who won a sing-off? What was the most successful tour? When were live performances and studio recordings made available on iTunes? How many seasons were recordings released as a compilation album? Where were live performances and studio recordings in season 7 available? What is the name of the winner's single? How were the recordings released the first 5 seasons? How popular is American Idol compared to other motion picture soundtracks? Where were live performances and studio recordings in season 7 available? Who hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? Who was the original partner of 19 Recordings? Who owns 19 Recordings? Who hold the rights to phonographic material recorded by all the contestants? Who was the original partner of 19 Recordings? Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? Who owns and operates the parks in which the American Idol Experience debuted? In what year did "The American Idol Experience" debut? What year did the American Idol Experience end? Who co-produced the American Idol Experience? When did it debut? Where was the American Idol Experience? What did the winner of the finals show receive? When did the American Idol Experience at Disney World Resort close? How many nations does American Idol broadcast to? What network aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? In what year did Yes TV take over American Idol broadcasting in Canada? Who took over the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014? How many nations does American Idol broadcast to? Who aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? Who took over the Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014? What channel aired the twelfth season of "The Young and the Restless"? How many days after the U.S. broadcast do "Grey's Anatomy" episodes air in the UK? What is the name of the southeast Asian broadcaster of Seinfeld? On what days of the week is it aired in the Philippines? What is the name of the southeast Asian broadcaster of Seinfeld? What channel aired the twelfth season of "The Young and the Restless"? What is the term for people who are intentionally planted by producers? How many consecutive years did American Idol become the highest-rated of all television programs? How many consecutive years has American Idol been ranked number one overall? What is another name for the domestic dog? What is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia? How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred? Along with physical attributes and behaviors, what is one trait the domesticated dog has been selectively bred for? When were genetic studies done on dogs? How many years ago did dogs evolve? Where did dogs originate from? What kind of diet do dogs thrive on? What type of studies were done to determine that dogs are descended from an extinct wolf-like canid? What is the nickname given to dogs in Western society? What is the nickname given to dogs in Western society? What do some cultures consider dogs to be a source of? What Proto-Germanic word is dog possibly derived from? From what language does the term dog possibly derive? Where does the word dogge come from? From what language does the term dog possibly derive? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? What is a subtype of hound? In what century did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? What was the general word for all domestic canines in England in the 14th century? When did dog become the general word for all domestic canines? What was hound only used for in the 16th century? What Proto-Indo-European word is hound derived from? What is a group of offspring called? What is the name of the father of a litter? What is the French word for pup? What is the process of birth called? What is a female dog called in breeding circles? What is a female dog called in breeding circles? What is a group of offspring called? What is the name of the father of a litter? What is the mother of a litter called? What are offspring generally called? What is the Latin word for dog? When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae? Who published Systema Naturae in 1758? What animal did Linnaeus avoid classifying as a family dog? What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus in 1982? What is the Latin word for dog? What does it mean to be a dog? What did Linnaeus name the wolf on the next page? What is now regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? When did Mammal Species of the World list Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? When did the ICZN rule in its Opinion 2027? What publication upheld Opinion 2027 in 2005? What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer? Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? What was the name that the ICZN used in 2003? What supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? What is presumed about the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? Who were the earliest humans? What are Arctic dog breeds closely related to? Who were the earliest dogs probably domesticated for? What are modern dogs more closely related to than ancient wolf fossils? What is the name of the wolf of North Asia that dogs are closely related to? What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? What are dogs' teeth used for? What are dogs considered to be other than predators? Which bones are fused in dogs? What trait does the cardiovascular system of a dog support? What are dogs teeth used for? What are dogs considered to be other than predators? What are dogs highly variable in? What is the largest known dog? What is the largest known dog? What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? What is the coat of dogs originating from colder climates made of? What is the name for the coat of dogs originating from colder climates? What is the only difference in "single" and "double" coats? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? Where does a countershaded animal's dark coloring lie? What is a common natural camouflage pattern? What will a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? What does countershading reduce in general? What part of a dog's anatomy communicates emotional state? What does a dog's tail communicate? What part of a dog's anatomy communicates emotional state? What are some breeds of dogs prone to? Fleas, ticks and mites are examples of what? What breed of dog is most susceptible to pyometra? What sex of dog is most susceptible to pyometra? Fleas, ticks and mites are examples of what? What does theobromine do to dogs? What is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs? What kind of nuts are toxic to dogs? What toxic chemical can be ingested by dogs? What does theobromine do to dogs? What chemical in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs? What kind of chocolate can be fatal to dogs? What is the average lifespan of mixed breed dogs? What is the relationship between a dog's body weight and its lifespan? In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? How long do mixed breed dogs live? What is the median lifespan of dogs? What breed has the shortest life expectancy? What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed? What is the median longevity of the Bloodhound breed? What breed has the shortest life expectancy? What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed? What is the median longevity of the longest lived dog breeds? Who is the dog widely reported to be the longest lived? Who was the world's oldest living dog as of December 5, 2011? When did Bluey die? Who is the dog widely reported to be the longest lived? When did Bluey die? Who was the world's oldest living dog as of December 5, 2011? At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds of dogs? What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle? What is the minimum age for dogs to reach sexual maturity? What is the time at which female dogs experience sexual maturity? How long does it take for a dog to have a litter? What is the average gestation period for dogs? How many puppies does an average litter consist of? How many puppies do toy dogs usually have? What is the average gestation period for dogs? How many puppies does an average litter consist of? How many puppies do toy dogs usually have? What is it called when a surgical procedure is performed on an animal to remove its reproductive organs? What organization advises dogs not intended for further breeding to be neutered? What part of the male animal is removed to sterilize it? What parts of the female reproductive organs are removed in order to sterilize dogs? What part of the male animal is removed to sterilize it? What parts of the female reproductive organs are removed in order to sterilize dogs? What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done? Hypersexuality can be reduced by doing what? What is the main risk of neutering in female dogs? What type of treatment makes dogs less likely to develop cancer? What is the main risk of neutering in female dogs? What type of cancer can be contracted by a male dog who has been neutered? What dog learned the labels of 200 different items? What is the name of a border collie who can learn over 1,000 words? What human body language do dogs understand? What breed of dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving? What do modern domestic dogs rely on humans for? What does it mean when a dog can perceive information? How many labels did Rico know? What type of memory skills do dogs have? How many words did "Chaser" learn? How long ago were dogs first domesticated? What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? What do dogs' social-cognitive abilities parallel? What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? What have dogs been shaped by millennia of contact with? What is the internally coordinated responses of dogs to stimuli? What have dogs learned from humans? What group of people do dogs seem to have a lot in common with? What does gustatory communication consist of? Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? What is the study of how dogs speak to each other? Along with vocalization and body posture, how do humans communicate with dogs? What does it mean to be a wolf? What is the cause of the dog's limp ears? What are some ways to tell the difference between gray wolves and domestic dogs? How often do wolves go through estrus? What were dogs initially selected for? How many fixed genes are there between wolves and dogs? What does it indicate selection on during dog domestication? What is an example of selection for the fight-or-flight response? What do dogs generally show reduced of compared to wolves? Domestic dogs were not primarily selected for what? How were dogs initially selected? How many fixed genes are there between wolves and dogs? Some of these genes have been associated with what in some dog breeds? What is the estimated global dog population? What is the estimated global dog population? What are all dog population estimates based on? What are wolves considered to be in relation to dogs? How do wolves act around humans? What do wolves seem to have an uncharacteristic fearlessness of attacking? What are wolves considered to be in relation to dogs? Croatian wolves kill dogs more often than what other animal? What animal has displayed uncharacteristic fearlessness of humans and buildings when attacking dogs? What do they eat? What are major predators of village dogs in India and the Caucasus? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? WhatDo leopards have a predilection for dogs? What cats are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? What are major predators of village dogs in India and the Caucasus? What is another name for dogs that is used in scholarly works? What can dogs digest a large portion of? What kind of carnivores are dogs? What are dogs described as? What does it require to be considered a carnivore? What kind of diet do dogs thrive on? How old are most dog breeds? What were dogs artificially selected for? What is the process called whereby dogs are artificially selected for certain traits? What breed of dog has a height range between 15.2 and 76 centimeters? How old are most dog breeds? How many different dog breeds have there been? What is a common name for grays? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds? What is another name for dog type? Who keeps modern dog breeds? What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds? What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species? What type of classifications do modern dog breeds have? How are kennel clubs able to group dogs? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? What are two examples of "old world dogs"? What type of dog is the Border Collie? How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? Malamute and Shar Pei are what type of dog? What is another name for modern-hunter-type dog? What is an inherited complex behavior from wolves? What has helped dogs become one of the most successful species on the planet today? What has the complex relationship with humans enabled dogs to become? What is an inherited complex behavior from wolves? What early humans used dogs to hunt? What does it mean to be a dog? What is the nickname given to dogs in Western society? What do some cultures consider dogs in addition to companionship? What would dogs have cleaned up? What is the Australian Aboriginal phrase for an exceptionally cold night? How would dogs' acute hearing have helped humans? How would dogs have improved sanitation? What is the Australian Aboriginal phrase for an exceptionally cold night? What is believed to be an important factor in wolf domestication? In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give support to the hypothesis that cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? What is the most significant benefit of having a dog for hunting? Success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what? What may have been critical to the success of the waves that entered North America 12,000 years ago? Where did immigrants from Siberia cross to get to North America? How long ago was the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? When did the waves enter North America? What population in North America was the only one to have domesticated dogs? What tribes used dogs to migrate 1,400 years ago? What animal was introduced to North America that caused the use of dogs to persist? What animal was found buried with an elderly human in ancient Israel? What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? When did pet dog populations grow significantly? WhenHas the role of the pet dog changed? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? Who has the longest history of keeping dogs as companions? Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? WhenHas the role of the pet dog changed? What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include what animal? How many years have there been major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? What is the first major trend in the changing status of pet dogs? The second trend has been the broadening of the concept of the family and the home to include dogs in what? What type of forms are available to turn a pet into an ideal companion? In what century was dog training first an organized activity? What is a common behavior of dogs to establish territory? How far back can dog training be traced? What is a common behavior of dogs to establish territory? What activity can be traced back to the 18th century? What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? What is the name of the television program that promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? What do dogs bring in from the lawn? What do dogs lick in the dishwasher? What is an activity in which the dog is an integral partner? What do dogs do as family members? What do dogs bring in from the lawn? How many people with pet dogs in the US? How many people with pet dogs in the US? What type of imaging was used to study dogs and humans? What do dogs respond to the same as humans? What part of the brain do dogs use to respond to voices? What kind of human sounds can dogs recognize? What type of imaging was used to study dogs and humans? What kind of human sounds do dogs recognize? What is the nickname given to dogs because of their many roles? What do pointers and hounds do? What do fishermen use to catch their fish? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? What breed of dog was Laika? What is the nickname given to dogs because of their many roles? What does it mean to be a hunting dog? What do fishermen use to catch their fish? What was the name of the first animal to orbit the Earth? When did a dog orbit the earth? What type of dog assists people with physical or mental disabilities? What can a guardian do with a seizure-alerting dog? What are conformation shows also referred to as? Who evaluates the dogs in a conformation show? What does a judge look for in a dog? What does the breed standard only deal with? In what type of dog show are individual purebred dogs evaluated for conformity with the breed standard? Who evaluates the dogs in a conformation show? What does the breed standard only deal with? Along with ability, what is one other quality that is not part of conformation judging? Where is dog meat consumed? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland? What do proponents of eating dog meat call the idea that there is a difference between livestock and dogs? What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? What is the belief about dog fat in Poland? What is the most popular Korean dog dish? What is bosintang? What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? What is dog meat boiled with in gaejang-guk? When is gaejang-guk meant to balance the body's heat? What is dog meat boiled with in gaejang-guk? How many people are bitten by dogs each year? How many fatalities did the US have per year between the 1980s and 1990s? What is the average number of fatalities from dog bites in the US in the 2000s? How many people are bitten by dogs each year? When did the death rate of dogs increase? Are dog bites in children more or less severe than bites in adults? What is the rate of dog bites in the US per 10,000 inhabitants? What is the rate of dog bites per 10,000 boys aged 5 to 9? Where are children more likely to be bitten? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? Where was a study done that found dog bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? What is the rate of dog bites per 10,000 boys aged 5 to 9? What can lacerate flesh in a scratch lead to? Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in 86,000 falls in the United States each year? What vehicles are more often involved in dog-related road accidents? What vehicles are more often involved in dog-related road accidents? What is toxocara canis? Where can you find eggs of toxocara canis? How many cases of toxocara are there each year in the US? What can untreated toxocariasis cause? What does Toxocara mean? What percentage of the US population is infected with toxocara canis? How many cases of toxocara are there each year in the US? What percentage of soil samples in Great Britain contained Toxocara canis eggs? What can toxocariasis cause? In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership has a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What do studies show happens to children who live with pets? In what year did a paper state that recent research has failed to support earlier findings that pet ownership has a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? What do people with pet dogs take more of than those without? What do people with pet dogs take more of than those without? What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? WhatDo dogs facilitate between humans? In what year did a study find that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood? People around a dog show reduced symptoms of what mental disorder? Who do wheelchair users interact with more when they are accompanied by a dog? Where were animals first used in therapy? What do studies show animal-assisted therapy can increase in people with Alzheimer's disease? Children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decreased what behaviors? When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy begin? Where were animals first used in therapy? What animal has been shown to increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? What has been shown to increase social behaviors in people with Alzheimer's disease? What can a medical detection dog sniff? How much larger is the brain of a dog compared to a human? How many odour receptors do dogs have? How much larger is the brain of a dog compared to a human? How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What does Cerberus guard? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? Who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder? What is Tadaklan the god of? In which mythology do two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge? Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? What is the name of the dog that guards Helheim in Norse mythology? Who is Tadaklan? Who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder? What do Yama's dogs watch over? Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple? Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? What do Yama's dogs watch over? What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as? What are offerings at the Muthappan Temple? How are dogs viewed in Islam? Why are dogs considered unclean in Islam? In what city did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal? What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? Why are dogs considered unclean in Islam? In what year did city councillor Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? In Britain, passengers are only allowed to see what when using sniffer dogs? What do dogs represent in Christianity? Jewish law requires Jews to feed dogs before doing what? Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs before themselves? What do dogs represent in Christianity? What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? What country in Asia regards dogs as kind protectors? How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? Where dogs portrayed on the walls of? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? Where dogs portrayed on the walls of? What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? What happened to the depictions of dogs as individual breeds evolved? Dogs are also vulnerable to some health conditions as what other living creature? What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female? What do scavengers do when approached by humans? What do scavengers do when approached by humans? What does most modern research on dog cognition focus on? How would humans have benefited from wolves living in their camps? What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success? Studies about companionship have been critisized for being what? People who have a pet, make fewer visits to what place? When was the tradition of the Olympic torch relay started? How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay called? What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? What was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay also called? How far did the torch travel? When was the Olympic flame first lit? Where was the Olympic flame first lit? When did the Olympic flame arrive in Beijing? How many continents did the flame travel? Where has the Olympic flame visited cities that symbolize ancient links between China and the rest of the world? Where was the Olympic flame first lit? When was the Olympic flame first lit? Where was the Olympic flame first lit? When did the Olympic flame arrive in Beijing? The Olympic flame ascended which mountain in Nepal? How many people protested in San Francisco? How many protesters were there in Pyongyang? What caused the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions? Who extinguished the torch? Who described the attacks on the torch as "despicable"? In San Francisco, who outnumbered the protesters? Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea? What happened between protesters and supporters? Where were there no major protests? Who was president of the International Olympic Committee at this time? What flags did Rogge state that athletes could be expelled from the games if they displayed? What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? Who was president of the International Olympic Committee at this time? What would happen to athletes who displayed Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? Who called for the cancellation of the torch relay? What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled? For what event was the planned international torch relay cancelled? What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? What is the Olympic Torch made of? How much does it weigh? What is used to extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch? What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? What is the Olympic Torch made of? In miles per hour, how fast is the Olympic Torch designed to burn? How many inches high is the Olympic Torch? What is the Olympic Torch fueled by? What type of aircraft did the Olympic flame travel in? What colors does the Olympic flame use? When was Air China chosen as the Olympic torch carrier? How long did the Olympic torch travel? What type of aircraft was the Olympic torch carried in? What colors does the Olympic flame use? What airline was chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? How many days did the torch travel? How many countries did the torch travel through? How many continents did the torch relay travel through? Where was the original destination of the Torch Relay? What two cities did the Republic of China feel the placement of Taiwan was putting them on the same level as? Through how many continents did the torch relay travel? Where was the Republic of China flag disputed along the route? What two cities did the Republic of China feel the placement of Taiwan was putting them on the same level as? How many kilometers long was the torch route in Taiwan? When was the Olympic flame lit? Where was the Olympic flame lit? Who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer? Who played the role of High Priestess? When did demonstrators protest the handing over of the Olympic flame? Where was the Olympic flame lit? Who played the role of High Priestess? What medal did Alexandros Nikolaidis win in taekwondo? Who handed the flame over to the second torchbearer? Where were violent protests? What French hypermarket was boycotted in China? Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? What did some protesters add to the French flag? Where were protesters blocked from entering Carrefour stores? Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? How did the Chinese government try to diffuse the situation? What French hypermarket was boycotted in China? What newspaper ran an editorial in response to the demonstrations? What newspaper ran an editorial in response to the demonstrations? How did the People's Daily want people to express their feelings? Where was the first Olympic torchbearer? Who was the first person to carry the Olympic torch? Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? Where did the torchbearer end? Who were arrested? Where is Nazarbaev from? Who was the first person to carry the Olympic torch? How many kilometers long was the route of the Olympic torch? What ethnicity of activists were arrested? When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? Where did the torch relay end? Where did the torch relay start? Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? Where did the torch relay end? Where did the torch relay start? Where did the torch relay end? Who protested the Chinese treatment of their compatriots? What happened to protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? Where did the torch relay start? Where does the flame end? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where did the Olympic torch arrive? Where did the torch relay start? Where does the flame end? Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame? Where was the start of the 2012 Summer Olympics? On what date was the torch relay leg held in London? How much did the security cost? Where was the start of the 2012 Summer Olympics? Where did the torch relay begin? Where did the flame relay end? How long was the torch relay? What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese security guards? How many torch-bearers were there? Who started the London Olympic torch relay? Along with Francesca Martinez, who carried the Olympic torch? Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding it? Who started the London Olympic torch relay? How many torch-bearers were there? Who refused to carry the torch? Where the torch? In what area of London did a protester try to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where did the torch relay begin? How did the Olympic flame finish the relay? Who was about to receive the flame from Douillet? When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? Where was the first leg of the Olympic torch relay held? Where did the torch relay begin? How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? How many times was the flame extinguished? Who disrupted the ceremony? Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What was Jin Jing's nickname? What event was canceled by Chinese officials? Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? What was Jin Jing's nickname? Who disrupted the ceremony? Who organized the symbolic protests? Where did Reporters Without Borders scale a Parisian landmark to attach a protest banner? Where did Reporters Without Borders attach a banner? What did Reporters Without Borders hoist from the Eiffel Tower? Who organized the symbolic protests? Where did they attach the banners? Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? Where did the pro-Tibet protesters congregate? How did the protesters behave? Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? What did Birkin speak about the lack of in China? Where did the MPs stage their protest? What did the banner read? What did the protesting MPs scream as the coach passed by? Where did French politicians organize a protest? Where were MPs asked to pause? What did the banner read? What did the protesting MPs scream as the coach passed by? What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? What newspaper criticized the handling of the protests? Where was the Tibetan flag not allowed? Who was the Minister of the Interior? What did French police confiscate from demonstrators? Where was the Tibetan flag not allowed? Who was the Minister of the Interior? Who hit a France 2 cameraman in the face? Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? When was the North American leg of the torch relay? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the closing ceremony held? Who was the head of the US Olympic Committee at this time? Where was the North American leg of the torch relay? When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? Who gave the first torch to Lin Li? Where was the closing ceremony supposed to take place? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? What did the Board of Supervisors want China to stop? When were protests planned at the United Nations Plaza? When did the Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? Where were protests planned for April 8? What actor led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? What TV station carried Laurel Sutherlin's live broadcast? Who requested that the route of the torch be shortened? On April 7, 2008, three activists scaled the suspension cables of what bridge? Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? How many supporters of the torch relay were arrested? How many activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the Golden Gate Bridge? Where did the first runner of the relay disappear into? Who uses a wheelchair? Who uses a wheelchair? Through what district did the torch run end? Where was the closing ceremony moved to? What thoroughfare was not part of the planned route? When was the torch relay leg in Argentina held? Where did the torch relay begin? Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? Where was the first leg of the torch relay held? Where did the torch relay begin? Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires? Who was the first torchbearer? What did people throw on the parade route? Who was the pro-Tibet activist who spoke at the news conference? Where did the protest march go? What does the giant banner read? Who said they would not try to light the Olympic flame? Where will the protest march take place? What did protesters use as an alternative march? What does the giant banner read? Who was the representative of the protest group? Who is HRTR's outreach director? What quasi-government non-profit does Susan Prager work for? Which footballer caused a major setback to the event by pulling out? How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay? What did protesters use to try to extinguish the flame? What quasi-government non-profit does Susan Prager work for? Which footballer caused a major setback to the event by pulling out? How many police officers were there to protect the torch relay? What did protesters use to try to extinguish the flame? How did the protests turn out? Where was the last stop on the Olympic torch relay? When was the last stop on the Olympic torch relay? What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970's? Where was the last stop on the Olympic torch relay? What railway was China's largest foreign aid project in the 1970s? Where did the torch end? Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in 2005? Who lit the Olympic torch? Where was the only Middle East stop on the torch relay? On what date did the torch relay stop in Oman? Who was one of the torchbearers? Where was the only Middle East stop on the torch relay? How many kilometers long was the torch relay? Who was one of the torchbearers? When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? Where was the Olympic torch carried? Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan? Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time? Where was the Olympic torch carried in Pakistan? On what date was the relay cut short due to safety concerns? How many runners participated in the relay? Who was the first athlete to refuse to carry the Olympic torch? How many people were intended to be torchbearers? Through what city was the relay cut to 2.3 km? How many miles was the relay cut? How many runners participated in the relay? How many people were intended to be torchbearers? Who was the first athlete to refuse to carry the Olympic torch? What event is considered a terrorist target? Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? Who is Kamal Nath? Who is the Indian Commerce Minister? When was the Indian ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? What is the name of the Indian holiday that is considered a terrorist target? Why are Republic Day celebrations closely monitored? How many people live in India? What type of government did India have? Where is the Tibetan government based? How many people live in India? What did Indian officials say they would not ban? What group did India deny permission to travel along the route? The Indian refusal to allow permission for the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit resulted in a rapid deterioration of what between India and China? Who said it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? What was Kiran Bedi's former job? Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay citing "strong personal reasons"? On what date was a protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet broken up by police? What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the Olympic torch relay? Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay citing "strong personal reasons"? Where was a protest organized on April 16? Who broke up the protest? What did Kiran Bedi refuse to run as? When was the Olympic flame first used in Thailand? Who was the Green World Foundation's chairwoman? Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation? When was the Olympic flame first used in Thailand? How many kilometers long was the Olympic flame during its first visit to Thailand? Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? Who was intended to be the torchbearer? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? What is the capital of Malaysia? Where did the flame begin? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? Where did the flame begin? Where does the flame end? When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? How many members of the Malaysian police Special Action Squad participated in the torch relay? Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? Supporters of what group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? What were the Chinese nationals using to hit the Japanese family with? What did the Chinese group scream during the confrontation? What did Chinese volunteers take away from Malaysians protesting at the relay? When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? Who requested that the relay be cancelled? Only invitees and what were allowed inside the stadium? Where did the Olympic flame finally reach? How many kilometers was the original route through Jakarta? Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled? Where was the Olympic flame carried? Where did protests take place? When was the Olympic flame held in Australia? Who was present when the Olympic flame arrived in Canberra? What did Agnes Shea offer to the Olympic flame as a gift of peace and welcome? Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? Where was the Olympic flame held? How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame? Where was the Olympic flame held? Who kept the protesters and demonstrators apart? Who was present when the Olympic flame arrived in Canberra? What did China request permission to deploy along the relay route? What did Chinese students want to defend? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who is the foreign minister of Australia? What military personnel did China want to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? Who have been given powers to search relay spectators? Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? Who is a Chinese Australian student organizing pro-Beijing demonstrations? Who is the foreign minister of Australia? Who was intended to be a torchbearer? Who said Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? Who was intended to be a torchbearer? Who was the foreign minister at the time? Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? Who was involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan protesters? Who ended the Australian leg of the torch relay on April 24, 2008? How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend? Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? Who was involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan protesters? Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? When did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? Where did the 1998 Winter Olympics take place? What event was held in Nagano? What was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay? What was the original starting point of the Olympic torch relay? How many guards were allowed to accompany the torch? Where did the 1988 Summer Olympics take place? What event was hosted in Seoul? Where did the torch relay begin? Who started the riot in South Korea? Where did the 1988 Summer Olympics take place? What event was hosted in Seoul? When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? Who presided over the relay? Who was the first runner? Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? Through what city did the torch relay travel? When was the Olympic torch relay held in North Korea? What did the people of North Korea wave? Who was the first runner? What was the UN concerned the relay would be used for? What is North Korea frequently listed as the world's worst offenders for? What is the name of the United Nations children's agency? Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay? What does UNICEF focus on? What country is frequently listed as one of the world's worst offenders against human rights? When was the torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City? Where was the torch relay held? How many torchbearers carried the torch? Where did the torch relay begin? Where did the torch relay end? Where was the torch relay held? What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China over? What city did China establish in the Spratly and Paracel Islands? Where did anti-Chinese protests occur in 2007? Who is the Vietnamese Prime Minister? How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi? Who was arrested on charges of tax evasion? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi? What is the real name of Điếu Cày? What was Cao Cày arrested for? Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? What was removed from the official website? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? Who was the first torchbearer? Where was the ceremony held? Where does the flame end? How many torchbearers were chosen? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Hong Kong? Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong? What type of boat was used to carry the Olympic torch? How many torchbearers were chosen? Who were not chosen as torchbearers? What did they use to symbolize democracy? What did the protesters want held accountable for? Who was taken away from the protest by police? Who took Christina Chan away from the protest? What does Christina Chan claim in her lawsuit? What did the protesters claim the Olympic flame represented? Who was a Legislative Council member? What did Christina Chan wrap around her body and later began waving? What group was led by Jens Galschiote? What structure did Galschiote build in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? Why were they denied entry to Hong Kong for? Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? What is Hong Kong's one country, two systems policy? What democracy group was denied entry to Hong Kong? What structure did Galschiote build in Hong Kong to commemorate the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests? Why were they denied entry to Hong Kong for? Which Hollywood actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport before being allowed to enter? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Macau? Where was the ceremony held? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Who was the last torchbearer? Who were the torchbearers? When was the Olympic torch relay held in Macau? How many torchbearers participated in the event? Who was the last torchbearer? Who was the casino tycoon that was a torchbearer? Which newspaper criticized the list of torchbearers? A Macau resident was arrested for posting a message on what website encouraging people to disrupt the relay? What forum was shut down? Who was arrested on April 26? A Macau resident was arrested for posting a message on what website encouraging people to disrupt the relay? Who runs the Bureau of Telecommunications? When did the torch return to China? What famous Chinese actor attended the torch relay? When did the torch return to China? When did the torch return to China? What is the abbreviation for the International Olympic Committee? Who was one of the big names that celebrated with the torch? How have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage? What have Chinese netizens accused western media of being? What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting? What aspect of the torch relay has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? How did western reporters describe Chinese media coverage? Who disrupted the Olympic torch lighting ceremony? What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its reporting? What did Xinhua say Libération supported? What did Chinese media focus on in response to pro-Tibet protests? What did Xinhua and CCTV relay spectators say about the protests? Who expressed support for the protesters? What did Xinhua call the protesters? Who expressed support for the protesters? Who said protesters trampled human rights? What did the torchbearers vow to run for? What did the torchbearers state should not be mixed? What did the torchbearers vow to do? What did the torchbearers state should not be mixed? What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? What French newspaper was also accused of bias by Chinese media? What did Chinese protesters in Sydney demonstrate against? Who is the Chinese ambassador to the UK? What newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? What French newspaper was also accused of bias by Chinese media? What cable news network did China call out for its coverage of the riots? What cable news network did China call out for its coverage of the riots? Who called on CNN to apologize? What article did the BBC publish in response to the protests? Who was the BBC's head of China? How many people protested outside the BBC building in Manchester and London? Who was the BBC's head of China? Where was the BBC banned from reporting in China? What newspaper published a report about the protests? What newspaper published a report about the protests? What was the Chinese government running on April 4? Who created the website? Who created the website? Who questioned the authenticity of the website? How many unarmed attendants were sent to escort the flame? When were the members of the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What do they wear? What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? How many unarmed attendants were sent to escort the flame? When were the members of the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? What do they wear? What is the nickname of one of the torch attendants? What French company was targeted by Chinese protesters? Who did the French accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? Who was the French company accused of donating funds to? What did some protesters add to the French flag? Who did the French accuse of donating funds to the Dalai Lama? What did the Chinese accuse France of? WhatDid the Chinese government fear might spiral out of control? What newspaper called for calm and encouraged people to express their feelings? What forum was shut down by the Chinese government? When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China? What was the most recent major protest in China? What newspaper called for calm and encouraged people to express their feelings? Who tried to calm the situation? When did protests break out in front of Carrefour stores in China? Who was the Mayor of Nagano? How did Shoichi Washizawa describe the Olympic torch relay? What was vandalised the day after the opening of the Olympic torch relay? Who was the Mayor of Nagano? How did Shoichi Washizawa describe the Olympic torch relay? What was vandalised the day after the opening of the Olympic torch relay? How many lanterns are used? When is the Olympic flame extinguished? What is Michael Mak Kwok-fung's job? Who did the Chinese torch relay name? Who initially gave little mention to Jin Jing? How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? How many attendants will each accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? What did Principia Mathematica do? What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? Who wrote Principia Mathematica? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? What helped Kurt Gödel come to his conclusion about the incompleteness theorem? When was the incompleteness theorem discovered? What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? What book popularized modern mathematical logic? What does Principia Mathematica draw connections to? When did Whitehead write 'The Aims of Education'? What does 'inert ideas' mean? What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas? When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published? Between what years did Whitehead publish most of his works on education? When was 'The Aims of Education and Other Essays' published? What does The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain? What term did Whitehead use to describe ideas that have no application to real life? What did he advocate teaching? What did Whitehead believe should be taught? What did Whitehead believe education should be? What did he mean by the multidisciplinary, value-free school model? What did he advocate teaching? What did Whitehead believe students could learn by connecting to? What model did Whitehead believe was wrong with education? What formal training did Whitehead have in philosophy? What did Whitehead write to Bertrand Russell about science? What would happen to Whitehead in later life? Who was a former student of Whitehead? In what stage of his education did Whitehead first learn about philosophy? To whom did Whitehead write a letter expressing his profound ignorance of science? What rank did Whitehead regard himself as in relation to philosophy? What role would Whitehead later on in life? What did he say about scientists and metaphysics? Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions all the time? What did Whitehead believe was essential for philosophy and science to progress? Why did Whitehead think metaphysical investigations were important? What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do all the time? Why are metaphysical assumptions not easily seen according to Whitehead? What did Whitehead believe people needed to re-imagine if philosophy and science were to make real progress? What did Whitehead regard as essential to both science and philosophy? What did Whitehead think was faulty about reality? What did Whitehead reject in favor of? How broad did Whitehead use the term experiential? What did Descartes separate? What did he refer to his metaphysical system as? What idea did Whitehead think was faulty metaphysical? What type of ontology did Whitehead reject Cartesian? How did Whitehead believe events to be fundamentally related to one another? What did Whitehead believe the basic elements of reality to be? What is the modern term for Whitehead's metaphysical system? What is the fallacy of misplaced concreteness? What are some classical concepts that Whitehead sees as problematic? What does Whitehead say makes classical concepts problematic? What does Whitehead say defines a person? What does Whitehead describe the way events are progressively connected in his work? What concepts fail to adequately account for change according to Whitehead? What does Whitehead say classical concepts fail to adequately account for? What are some classical concepts that Whitehead sees as problematic? What does Whitehead describe the interrelatedness of events? What does Whitehead say defines a person? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? What does Whitehead use to describe something that is unchanging? In Whitehead's cosmology, how do things change in relation to their core identity? What does Whitehead's cosmology say a thing or person has that is unchanging? In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? Where do things overlap in Whitehead's cosmology? What does Whitehead's cosmology say about the way things change? What do people do in Whitehead's cosmology? WhyDid Whitehead write this? What should the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech not prevent people from realizing? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking according to Whitehead? What does Whitehead think about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking according to Whitehead? What is one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking according to Whitehead? What does it mean to constantly think about things? What does materialism believe about all objects? What does materialism do to people? How important are relations to Whitehead? How does materialism view objects? What is a second problem with materialism? What is a major problem with Whitehead's philosophy? How did a student take notes in 1924? How did a student take notes in 1924? How does Whitehead describe an entity? What does Whitehead say about real things? What does it mean when Whitehead says a real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to conform to it? What does Whitehead say about relations? How does Whitehead describe an entity? What does Whitehead mean by the statement that if a thing made no difference to any other entity, it could? What are relations not secondary to what a thing is? What does Whitehead say an entity's relations to other entities are a synthesis of? A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what? In recent decades, attention to Whitehead's work has become more widespread to intellectuals in which two countries? Who was one of the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's work? What lectures were published as "Nature, Man and God"? What does Stengers write about Whitehead? What fields of study have begun to pay more attention to Whitehead's work? Where were early followers of Whitehead found? Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work that lasted for about thirty years? Who is the most notable scholar of Whitehead? Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? Where is Whitehead's work most widely read? What do they have to deal with? What does China use to create an "ecological civilization"? Who are two process philosophers that are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? What does Whitehead stress? What is an example of something counterintuitive about Whitehead's metaphysical ideas? What is one reason Whitehead's ideas might not be more widely known? What is one reason Whitehead's work might not be as widely read as other philosophers? Why isn't Whitehead more widely known? Process philosophy has a close relationship with what school of philosophy? Who did Whitehead think highly of? Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? What notable neopragmatist was a student of Hartshorne? How has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been received? Who are two notable physicists whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? What happened to Whitehead's cosmology? What do gravitational waves violate? What does the discovery of gravitational waves mean? What award did Cobb receive for his 1989 book? What was the first book in environmental ethics? What is the name of the book Cobb co-authored with Herman Daly? What was the name of Cobb's second book? What did Cobb aim to do in his second book? Who developed the FEELS model? What does FEELS stand for? What is the FEELS model used for? What two groups worked together to develop the FEELS model? Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? What does Mark Dibben work in to articulate a philosophy of management and business administration? In what fields has Dibben published papers on applied process thought? Where has Whitehead had influence on? How does Dibben view life? In what decade did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics? What topics did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of instead of material objects? What theory did Whitehead reject? What are two of Whitehead's most influential works in process philosophy? What subject did Whitehead begin to focus on after the 1910s? What branch of science did Whitehead turn his attention to after mathematics? What subject did Whitehead focus on after mathematics? What type of system did Whitehead develop that departed from most of western philosophy? What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of instead of material objects? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? Who established Chatham House Academy? What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? When was Alfred North Whitehead born? What was Alfred Whitehead's occupation? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife? What system did Whitehead join in 1918? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1920? When did Whitehead leave London for America? What type of degree did Whitehead help establish at Imperial? In what year was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918? Which university was Whitehead elected Dean of Faculty of Science at in 1918? When did Whitehead leave London for America? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? Why did Whitehead leave no Nachlass? What was Whitehead known for? What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead? How many volumes does Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead cover? Who wrote the most definitive biography of Whitehead? What did Whitehead's family do with his papers? What was Whitehead known for an almost fanatical belief in? What was the title of Whitehead's first major math book? Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? What was the primary target audience of Whitehead's books on math? What was the name of Whitehead's 11th book on math? How important is Principia Mathematica? What subject did Whitehead write three major books on? How many major math books did Whitehead write? Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century? When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? What did Lie algebra and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? What did Macfarlane write about? What did Mathews write about the book? Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions drew attention to the need to do what? What did Mathews say Lie algebra possessed? Alexander Macfarlane wrote that the main idea of the work is not unification of the methods, but comparative study of what? What was the original estimate for the completion of Principia Mathematica? How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica? Why was Principia Mathematica published at a loss? How much of the cost of Principia Mathematica was paid by the publisher? How many copies of Principia Mathematica exist today? What was the original estimate for the completion of Principia Mathematica? How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica? How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? How many pages was Principia Mathematica? Who paid for the first printing of Principia Mathematica? How difficult is Whitehead's work to understand? What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28? What was the title of Whitehead's publication of Arthur Eddington's lectures? Who struggles to follow Whitehead's writings? What was the title of Whitehead's publication of Arthur Eddington's lectures? When did Whitehead deliver his Gifford lectures? How is Whitehead's work generally understood? How did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books affect his interest in Whitehead? Why did Mathews continue to read Whitehead's books? Who did Chicago's Divinity School hire to teach for twenty years? What did Wieman do for Chicago? Who was frustrated by Whitehead's books but didn't let it effect his interest in them? Where did Wieman teach for twenty years? When did Chicago's Divinity School invite Wieman to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's work? Who did Chicago's Divinity School hire to teach for twenty years? What did Wieman do so well that he was offered a job at Chicago's Divinity School? What has Process and Reality been called? Why is Process and Reality little-read? What did Whitehead do in his work? What is regarded as the most impressive metaphysical text of the twentieth century? Who said that Process and Reality demands that its readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? What 21st century problems did Whitehead address in his work? What did Whitehead provide? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? An entity is not only a sum of its relations but also a valuation of what? What do most entities lack? What makes phenomena unpredictable according to Whitehead? What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? What does Whitehead say about an entity? What does Whitehead believe makes an entity unique? Where does the term "prehension" come from? What theory does Whitehead reject? What term did Whitehead come up with to describe perception that can be conscious or unconscious? Where does the term "prehension" come from? What does the Latin word "prehensio" mean? The term "prehension" describes a kind of perception that can be what? How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? What does the term "prehension" mean? What does Whitehead mean by the term "prehension"? What are the two modes of perception according to Whitehead? How does Whitehead describe presentational immediacy? What does it mean when someone says "pure sense perception"? What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? Pure sense perception is usually referred to as what? Pure sense perception is usually referred to as what? How does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? Presentational immediacy is usually referred to as what? What dominates the basic mentality in symbolic reference? What does Whitehead say links appearance and causation in a process so automatic that both people and animals have difficulty refraining from it? What dominates the basic mentality in symbolic reference? What does symbolic reference link appearance with? The sense perceptions are what type of mentality according to Whitehead? What does symbolic reference do? What does Whitehead use as an example? What does Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of jumping on the idea of a chair? What did Whitehead say about a dog? What does Whitehead say about life? What does Whitehead say is the mark of higher forms of life? What does Whitehead theorize the three-fold goal of life is? What does Whitehead believe is the purpose of life? According to Whitehead, what is life deficient in? What is the mark of higher forms of life? How many times does Whitehead theorize living, living well, and living better are directed toward? What does Whitehead believe is the purpose of life? What does Whitehead think life will become without a goal? Why did complex organisms evolve? What did he refer to the idea of God as? What is Whitehead's most famous criticism of Christianity? What does Whitehead mean by the way Christianity defines God? Is God tied to religion according to Whitehead? Where did Whitehead believe the ordered potentials of God exist? What did Whitehead focus on in his work? How did Whitehead conceive of God? How did Whitehead view God in his metaphysical system? What is God's consequent nature? What does God do with all experiences? What type of judgement does God use? How do God's experiences affect him? How does God change? How does Whitehead see God? How does Whitehead describe God alone? How does Whitehead see God and the world? What does Whitehead believe about the entities in the world? How does Whitehead believe God change things? What was the core of Whitehead's religion? What was Whitehead's most famous statement about religion? How did Whitehead view religion? What did Whitehead say about religion? Where did Whitehead see religion as beginning? What did Whitehead believe religion necessitate? What did Whitehead mean when he said that meaning does not exist for the individual? How does Whitehead believe the individual and universal aspects of religion are mutually dependent? What does Whitehead believe happens to the individual and universal aspects of religion? How does Whitehead's influence outside of English speaking countries come about? Which French sociologist and anthropologist called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? Where are most of Whitehead's works studied outside of? Who did Whitehead teach and collaborate with? What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead? In what field has Whitehead's work been most influential? Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with? Who are other notable process theologians? What does process theology stress? How do process theologians view God? Why does Hartshorne use process theology? How does Hartshorne view God? What does it mean to advocate process theology without God? What has John B. Cobb written? What do Faber and Keller integrate with Whitehead? What does Charles Birch also work as? Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era? Why is is difficult to define process theology? How did Whitehead describe religion? How did Whitehead describe religion? How did Whitehead describe religion? What did Whitehead think it was the responsibility of religion to do? What was Mary Parker Follett known for? What do Stout and Staton see both Whitehead and Follett as sharing? What is the name of Stout and Jeannine M. Love's book on the intersection of Whitehead and Follett? What did many asset managers choose to do? What was a major cause of bad investments by asset managers in overpriced credit assets? Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? Why do asset managers expand their assets under management? What was the choice to continue to invest in subprime-based credit assets supported by? What company was IndyMac a spin off of? When did IndyMac Bank fail? What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the US? What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market before it failed? What was IndyMac Bank's parent company prior to it's failure? When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade IndyMac's ratings? What was IndyMac's total risk-based capital ratio as of March 31, 2008? How many of IndyMac's MBS bonds were downgraded? Along with Standard & Poor's, what rating agency downgraded IndyMac's mortgage bonds in April 2008? What is the minimum amount of risk-based capital a bank can have to be considered "well capitalized"? Which senator questioned whether the FDIC had considered ordering IndyMac to reduce its reliance on brokered deposits? What does FDIC stand for? How much brokered deposits did IndyMac have as of March 31? On what date was IndyMac prevented from acquiring new brokered deposits? How much was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac per month? How much did depositors withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008? How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn? How did the secondary mortgage market collapse? Which US Senator wrote a letter to the FDIC and OTS expressing concerns with IndyMac? What was the underlying cause of IndyMac's failure? What was established to take control of IndyMac Bank's assets? What is the maximum amount of money a depositor can have when their account is guaranteed by the FDIC? Who are still at a loss due to the sale of Indymac? When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? When was IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB opened? How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? What bank was sold to JP Morgan Chase in March 2008? When did the financial crisis peak? When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? What was the largest bankruptcy in US history? What type of money often invest in commercial paper to fund corporations? What do money market funds invest in? When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? How much did people withdraw from the money market? What was the record high TED spread reached on October 10, 2008? What was the cause of the credit crisis? What was the cause of the credit crisis? Investment banks were without the ability to obtain what in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities? What position did Timothy Geithner hold? How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen? What was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the lending gap? What is likely to vanish forever? According to the Brookings Institution, what does the traditional banking system not have to close the lending gap? How much did Americans lose of their collective net worth between 2007 and 2008? How far did the S&P 500 fall from its 2007 high? How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak? What was total home equity in the United States valued at at its peak in 2006? What was total home equity in the US worth at its peak in 2006? What type of default risk does a homeowner who has no equity face? What is the problem with the economy? How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? What does a business's creditworthiness depend on? How do businesses' profit prospects look in November 2008? What do people fear the continuing development of the crisis will cause? What investment bank said 2008 would see a clear global recession? How long did UBS expect the recession to last for the U.S.? What country's economic crisis involved all three of its major banks? What type of action did governments take to fix the crisis? How much of global consumption did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? What was the annualized rate of decline in GDP in Germany during the first quarter of 2009? What was the rate of decline in GDP for Mexico in the first quarter of 2009? Who depended on the U.S. consumer? What led to declines in growth elsewhere? What do the 2009 growth forecasts for Cambodia show? What was the record amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? How many Bangladesh households fall below the poverty line? What does Bruno Wenn recommend to provide to attract new investors? What is one of the reasons for the reductions in growth? What group was in the best position to absorb the economic shocks? What does FDI stand for? What does the strong position of the Arab countries give them a cushion against? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? What was the U.S. unemployment rate by October 2009? What was the lowest level since the government began collecting data in 1964? By what rate did output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the U.S. decline between 2008 and 2009? When was the unemployment rate last at 10.1%? What type of applications flat-lined after 5 years of exponential increases? Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what? What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? What increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital, limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements for banks? Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments? What did Basel III increase for banks? When did the recession end? When did the recession end? When did the United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission date the crisis to? What did Time magazine declare in April 2009? When did President Obama say the financial crisis was over? Which two groups of economies lagged behind advanced economies before the financial crisis? Emerging and developing economies accounted for what percentage of global GDP from 2007 to 2014? Prior to the financial crisis, advanced economies led what? What percentage of GDP did advanced economies account for in 2007? Prior to the financial crisis, who led global economic growth? Who said that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis? When did An and Sanders report on the default of commercial loans? When did commercial real estate begin to decline? What does CMBS stand for? What do some analysts support the contention took place after the crisis in residential real estate? What product was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? How much worldwide fixed income investments are there? How did the "Giant Pool of Money" expand from 2000 to 2007? What was one type of product that investment banks on Wall Street created to meet the demand? What did correspondents argue that a "Giant Pool of Money" sought higher yields than what? What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? What did the collateralized debt obligation enable financial institutions to do? What type of rating did the securities first in line receive? Where are the payments placed? What type of securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return? By how much had average US housing prices declined by by September 2008? When did housing prices peak? How many properties were foreclosed in 2007? How did it rise from 2007 to 2008? By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were in foreclosure? What was the new target for the federal funds rate? Why did the Federal Reserve lower interest rates? What did some economists advocate the Fed create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? What encouraged borrowing? How much did the current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004? What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit in 2004? Where did the emerging economies of which Bernanke spoke come from? What accounts does the US need to have to have a balance of payments identity? What type of money began to flow into the US to finance imports? WhenDid the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? What does ARM stand for? How do asset prices move in relation to interest rates? What did the Fed do that contributed to the increase in mortgage rates? What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? What company employed Richard M. Bowen III? How many professional underwriters did Bowen oversee? By 2006, what percentage of mortgages owned by Citi were defective? How many companies did Bowen testify to? What percentage of defective mortgages were origination by Citi in 2007? What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe? What percentage of Clayton's review of over 900,000 mortgages issued from January 2006 to June 2007 revealed that hardly any met their originators' underwriting standards? How many banks did Clayton work for? What percentage of the loans Clayton analyzed did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? How many mortgages did Clayton review? What is it called when unscrupulous lenders entice borrowers into unsafe secured loans? What company used a bait-and-switch to get people into risky loans? What type of mortgage would a consumer be put into if Countrywide misrepresented the interest rate? What is the term for when the interest is greater than the payment? How did Countrywide fraudulently get people hooked on refinancing? Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices? What type of mortgage allowed borrowers to make interest-only payments? What happened to the value of the homeowners' home equity? Who took over Countrywide? What did Countrywide supposedly target with high cost mortgages? What economist criticized the financial regulations? Which Treasury Secretary criticized the financial regulations? What organization recently released a study that suggested that bank regulations based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? What did not keep pace with financial innovation? What accords did the OECD say encouraged unconventional business practices? What did financial institutions do prior to the crisis? What type of financial instruments are off-balance sheet securitization and derivatives? What type of entity was forced to bail out financial institutions during the crisis? Derivatives made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in what type of event? What was much of the leverage achieved using? How many investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? What did it increase the banks vulnerability to? What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities? How much debt did the top five investment banks have in 2007? Which bank went bankrupt and was liquidated? What is an example of an optimal behavior for an individual? What is it called when too many consumers are trying to save and pay down debt at the same time? What does the paradox of thrift do? Who described the paradox of deleveraging? What value declines when financial institutions have too much debt? Who is the vice-chair of the Federal Reserve? What did Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? What did Yellen say happened when the credit crunch hit? What are businesses doing to preserve cash? What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? DevelopDevelopments that help people achieve their financial goals are called what? What was an example of a financial innovation that was relevant to the crisis? What is the term for credit default swaps? Subprime mortgages were bundled into what? How did the usage of CDS change prior to the crisis? WhenDid CDO issuance peak at $180 billion? What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in 2004? What was the peak CDO issuance by Q1 2007? What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime in 2007? How high did CDO issuance decline to by Q1 2008? What went hand and hand with more complexity? How many actors connected to a single mortgage? What did actors rely on more as they moved away from the underlying asset? What was one of the indirect sources of bad decisions that led to the crash? When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings? What are two ways that investors can measure the pricing of risk? Investors' incremental compensation is referred to as what? What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? What format should risk levels have been disclosed in? How did the financial crisis impact the economy? What did market participants fail to accurately measure? Why did market participants fail to accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO's? How much was CDO sold between 2005 and 2007? Who used credit default swaps to insure the obligations of various financial institutions? What type of contract did AIG use to insure the obligations of other financial institutions? When was AIG taken over by the government? How much did taxpayers give to AIG? What did AIG receive in return for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? What made financial assets harder and harder to value? Who did the rating agencies rely on? Who did the authorities start relying on to manage the risks? Who relied on information provided by the originators of synthetic products? Who published the volume "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear? What bank hosted a conference addressing the limitations of the formula? What did several practitioners attempt to rectify at the 2006 conference? When did the book by Brigo, Pallavicini and Torresetti appear? Who took over as Secretary of the Treasury in 2009? When did Timothy Geithner become the Secretary of the Treasury? What is another name for the shadow banking system? What is another name for the parallel banking system? What made the entities in the parallel banking system vulnerable? When did the securitization markets start to close down? When did the securitization markets nearly shut down? How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? How long does it take to generate enough capital to support additional lending? Which economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010? What markets remain impaired, according to Mark Zandi? How high did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities peak in 2006? How much was private issuance of residential and commercial mortgage backed securities in 2009? What program was used to help credit card, auto and small-business lenders? What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? How much did oil price increase from 2007 to 2008? What happened to oil when the financial crisis began to take hold? What do some experts attribute the crash of commodities to? Where does a larger share of consumer spending go when oil prices are high? Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? Gold, Morgan Stanley, and BP all founded what company? Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? What exchange was regulated by both European and U.S. authorities? IntercontinentalExchange traded on what two regulated futures exchanges? Along with Margunn Bjornholt, who is a feminist economist? The financial crisis caused a crisis of ideas in what area of economics? What is ecological economics a branch of? What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjornholt call for? Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? When did Rajan first make predictions about the financial crisis? Where did Rajan deliver a controversial paper in 2005? What was the title of Rajan's controversial 2005 paper? What did Rajan refer to as? Which mainstream economist did not predict the financial crisis? What did Raghuram Rajan talk about instead of the financial crisis? Who was credited with predicting the financial crisis? How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to the blame for the crisis? What magazine published a cover story claiming that economists had failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the 1930s? What was the worst economic crisis of the 1930s? Where did the study take place? Which economist was labeled "Dr. Doom"? What did The New York Times call Nouriel Roubini? Who wrote The Black Swan? Who wrote in the New York Times that Taleb saw the financial crisis coming? What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against? What did Taleb bet on that made him a fortune? Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? What is the Dow Jones average's fall of more than what percentage over a period of 17 months? What was the fall of the Dow Jones average during the Great Depression? Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? Who provided security for Northern Rock? When did the bank run occur? When did the British government take control of Northern Rock? What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? What did IndyMac often not verify? What type of appraisals obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral were often questionable? What type of credit histories did IndyMac typically focus on? What did IndyMac employ in its lending? What did IndyMac refuse to change in its lending practices? How many of the poorest families had no wealth declines during the crisis? What percentage of all Americans saw their total wealth decline between 2007 and 2009? What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? What percentage of those at the bottom of the income pyramid had a decrease in wealth? Half of what families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? Who predicted weak GDP growth for 2009? How much did the European Commission expect the GDP to grow in 2009? What was the GDP growth forecast for the UK in 2008? Who predicted a worldwide recession in 2009? How much did the IMF expect the world economy to grow in 2009? What did the Federal Reserve and other central banks do to avoid a deflationary spiral? What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? What was the traditional role of the Federal Reserve during the crisis? What helped the Federal Reserve fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis? What does it do to global consumption? What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? How much did central banks purchase from banks? How much new preferred stock did the eurozone and USA purchase? Who is the Nobel Prize winner in 2010? Instead of spending the money in domestic lending, how did banks spend it? What did President Obama introduce in June 2009? What was one of the main concerns of the June 2009 proposals? What type of trading did Obama want to limit? Who is the 'Volcker Rule' named after? Who is the 'Volcker Rule' named after? When did the Senate pass a financial reform bill? When did the House pass a financial reform bill? What is the name of the rule against proprietary trading? Which house passed a financial reform bill in May 2010? What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? How much was the decline in consumer wealth estimated to be? When did the liquidity crisis begin? When did the global recession end? Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds on August 9, 2007? When did it peak? WhenDid Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009? What did the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages cause housing prices to do? What type of mortgage was overvalued? Lack of what type of holdings led to the collapse of the housing bubble? What report blamed the crisis on high risk, complex financial products? What was repealed in 1999? What group concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? Who failed to correctly price risk? Govern didn't adjust what kind of practices to address 21st century financial markets? What does MBS stand for? What does CDO stand for? Who suffered significant losses as housing prices declined? Who were enabled to invest in the U.S. housing market? Where did MBS and CDO derive their value from? How much are total losses estimated in worldwide? What was a financial incentive for people to enter what? When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? Defaults and losses on what other types of loans increased as the crisis expanded? What is the ongoing crisis that began in late 2006 in the US? What are two examples of financial institutions referred to as the shadow banking system? What are two examples of financial institutions referred to as the shadow banking system? What was the process called when the financial system became fragile? What has been the focus of U.S. Government policy from the 1970s onward? What encouraged deregulation to encourage business? What kind of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend? What happened to the economy when financial institutions were unable to lend? Who provided the necessary support to the commercial paper markets? Who else bailed out the financial institutions? What did they not have a financial cushion to absorb? When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? What did the US Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude? Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? Who was unprepared for the crisis? Who took on too much risk? What was the cause of mortgage lenders loosening underwriting standards? Prior to what year did GSEs maintain high underwriting standards? When were the worst loans originated? When were the worst loans originated? Who regulated mortgage originators prior to 2003? How many appointees did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission have? Who claims that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis according to the majority report? What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? How many appointees did the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission have? How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie have in 2008? How much did the substandard loans cost Freddie? What entities did Peter J. Wallison believe were responsible for the financial crisis? Peter J. Wallison believes the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies initiated by what department? How many ex-executives were involved in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case? Who investigated the finances of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2003? Which administration called for an investigation into the safety and soundness of GSEs? When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on the safety and soundness of the GSEs? What did the oversight hearings result in? Which committee held a hearing on September 10, 2003? How much of mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? How much of all mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? What does CRA stand for? How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? When did the rule changes happen? How much were the announced CRA commitments between 1994 and 2007? What does it mean when it says "prime"? Critics argue that the Federal Reserve erroneously classifies CRA loans as what type of loan? When did the Federal Reserve initiate ultra-low interest rates? What are derivatives called? What are credit default swaps? Where did Michael Lewis publish an article? What are credit default swaps? What derivatives were used to bet on mortgage loans? What type of loans did the US residential housing bubble have? What were the characteristics of substandard loans? What was the main reason the US residential housing bubble led to a financial crisis? When did other developed countries have large bubbles? Peter J. Wallison wrote to counter which author? How many miles away from Puerto Rico is St. Barthélemy? Where is St. Barthélemy separated from Saint Martin? What is another name for the Roques? Saint Barthélemy is one of the islands of which time period? What type of islets belong to St. Barthélemy? What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy? How many people speak the leeward portion of the island's French patois? What is the native tongue of the population of Saint-Barthélemy? How is language preference determined on Saint-Barthélemy? Saint Barthélemy was granted COM status along with what neighboring island? How many years does the president serve? When was the last election? When did the COM status of Saint Barthélemy take effect? How many members does the Territorial Council have? When was the last election held on the island? Saint Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what on January 1, 2012? How many senators represents the island in the French Senate? In what year was the first election held on the island? How many gendarmes does France have on the island? What is difficult to cultivate on the island? What vegetable is grown in patches on the island? What did early settlers of the island produce? What did early settlers of the island do? What port did the islanders develop commerce through? St. Barthélemy is considered a playground of whom? How many visitors does tourism attract each year? What is the average price of a beachfront villa on the island? What explains the high standard of living on the island? How is food imported? How many hotels are on the island? How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have? What other country sends workers to Saint Barthélemy? How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? How many private villas are available to rent on the island? What type of plants are common on the island? Which part of the island receives more rainfall? How many plants does the island have? What type of grapes are common on the island? Where did coconut palm originate from? What type of tree was brought from the Mediterranean? What is the name of the night blooming tree? Where did the golden trumpet come from? When was barbary fig trees planted? What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defenses against invading British forces? When do whales migrate to the island? When do whales migrate to the island? What are a common sight along the coastline of the island? What do the leatherback turtles eat? Where do green turtles live? What color do conch shells have? What type of fish has pearly pink shells? Where near the shore of the Marshall Islands? What type of crabs live on the shore? What do hermit crabs eat? How many hectares does the Reserve Naturelle cover? What endangered species does the Reserve Naturelle seek to protect? What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? What is in place in some of the protected bays? Who built the three forts in Bern? What was the previous name of Fort Oscar? When was Fort Gustav built? What was found around the weather station and the Light House? What is the name of the peninsula on which Fort Oscar is located? How many restaurants are on the island? Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island? What do the French call snack restaurants? What is the main difference between Creole and West Indian cuisine? Spring roll of shrimp and bacon is an example of what type of event that the island hosts? When is the Transat AG2R Race held? Where does the Transat AG2R Race start? How many boats are entered in the Transat AG2R Race? How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? How many sailors are needed to navigate each boat? Where on the island is Gustaf III Airport located? Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what uses Gustaf III Airport? What is the name of the airport on Sint Maarten? Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of Saint Barthélemy? What country is Saint-Barthélemy an overseas collectivity of? What is the official name of St. Barthélemy? What language is St. Barts often abbreviated to in? What did the indigenous people of Saint-Barts call the island? Where is Puerto Rico in relation to Saint-Barthélemy? What type of geology is Saint Barthélemy? What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? Saint Barthélemy is the only Caribbean island to be ruled by what nation for a significant amount of time? When is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination? Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of which overseas region? When did island residents seek separation from Guadeloupe? When did Saint Barthélemy officially become an Overseas Collectivity? What is the Hotel de Ville now called? Who represents the island in Paris? Where is a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance? Grand has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance.Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels? What protects the north and east sides of the island? In what type of waters are coral reefs visible on the island? What are some of the offshore reefs on the island part of? How many public beaches are on the island? How many of the beaches are suitable for swimming? What side of the island has calm waters protected by the island itself? Which beaches are popular for windsurfing? What activity are windward beaches popular for? What is the climate like on the island? How many hectares is the island? What is the average annual rainfall on the island? When is the rainy season on the island? What is the lowest temperature recorded on the island? When did the British invade the harbour town? When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town? What was the name of the port before the occupation by the Swedes? What did the Swedes rename the port to? What war was going on in the 18th century that caused Gustavia to remain neutral? What is the other name of the museum? Where is the St. Barts Municipal Museum? Where is the "Wall House" located? Along with the French, Swedish and Dutch, who occupied the island during the period of occupation? What type of houses are on display in the museum? In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism? What does the genome consist of? What is another term for DNA in RNA viruses? Who created the term genome in 1920? When was the term genome created? Where is Hans Winkler from? What are some -ome words that already existed? How many chromosomes does the gamete have compared to somatic cells? During what process is the halving of genetic material in gametes accomplished? Organelles include what? What is the study of global properties of genomes of related organisms usually referred to as? What does genetics usually study? What is a determination of the sequences of one set of autosomes and one of each type of sex chromosome called? What is the correlation between number of base pairs and the number of genes known as? What disease is caused by 60,000 genes? What is the highest known number of genes? How many more base pairs does the human genome have than the protozoan causing trichomoniasis? Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? What was the first complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? Who sequenced the first bacterial genome? When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? What organization maintains a database of genomic information? What animal has had its genome sequenced? What type of fish has had its genome sequenced? When did scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal? How old was the Neanderthal? What new sequencing technology has opened the door for personal genome sequencing? Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? What was James D. Watson a co-discoverer of? What identifies the landmarks in a genome? What was organized to map and to sequence the human genome? Who released a detailed genomic map? Where in Paris? What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what? What should you separate when talking about genome composition? What type of organization do eukaryotes have of protein coding genes? What two organisms have a large part of their genome that is composed of repetitive DNA? What is an example of an organism that "genome" is used to include information stored on auxiliary material? What is a biological entity that is more complex than a virus? Where is the auxiliary material stored? What are some eukaryotes? What is the DNA found within the chloroplast referred to as? What is the name given to mitochondria that have their own genome? What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? What acts on the genomes? What is experimental work being done on for single cell organisms? Where is the work on minimal genomes done? What are generally non-repetitive DNA? What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? The proportion of non-repetitive DNA is calculated by dividing the length of non - reactive DNA by what? What prokaryote only has non-repetitive DNA? What are two lower eukaryotes that still possess non-repetitive DNA? At what percentage of plants and amphibians does non-repetitive DNA become a minority component? What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? Slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion are forms of what? What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? What type of tandem repeat has the largest proportion in mammalian genomes? What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? What are TEs an important driving force on in higher eukaryotes? What is the Class 1 classification of TEs? What is the second class of TEs? Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? How do DNA transposons move in the genome? What do Class 2 TEs not use as intermediate? What is another term for chromosome number? What do researchers compare to determine mechanisms that have produced the great variety of genomes that exist today? What plays a major role in shaping the genome? What do duplications help create? What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? Where is horizontal gene transfer common? Where did genetic material come from in eukaryotic cells? What type of school does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? What system of school selection is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? Where are the term "comprehensive school" most commonly used? What percentage of British secondary school pupils attend comprehensive schools? What is the German equivalent of a comprehensive school? What practical subjects are found in comprehensive schools that are not in most grammar schools? Who provides post-16 education? What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? When were comprehensive schools introduced in England and Wales? What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as? What current education reforms will no doubt have some impact on the comprehensive ideal? When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? What are the ages of peruskoulu? What type of school is the Gesamtschule? What type of courses are offered to students who are not doing well? What do students graduate with if they do well in school? What percentage of students in the State of Brandenburg attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What percentage of students in the State of Bavaria attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? What was the name of the new type of comprehensive school in Hamburg? What is the name of the secondary school in Berlin? When were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen? What do you not get at a Mittelschule? What does it mean to graduate from a Mittelschule? In some States of Germany, what school does not exist? What have been accused of? Who is Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? What party does Barbara Sommer belong to? What party does Sigrid Beer belong to? Who are put at risk by Gesamtschulen? What group does the achievement gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive and? Students attending what school perform the poorest? Who did a study on comprehensive schools? What system did Helmut Fend compare? When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? What form do students continue into to complete their A-levels? What do students continue into the sixth form to complete? When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? What system of schools was the only one completely controlled by the state in Ireland? What has taken the place of the comprehensive school system in Ireland? When did the secular community model replace the comprehensive model in Ireland? Who owns the school property in Ireland? What did the community school model remove? What type of schools were amalgamations of unviable local schools? When was Walworth School established? Who set up Walworth School in 1946? What was the name of the first comprehensive school in Anglesey? When was Holyhead County School opened? What is an early example of a comprehensive school in Coventry? Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965? What position did Anthony Crosland hold in the 1964-1970 Labour Government? What was never widely implemented? Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher? What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to? By what year had the majority of local authorities abandoned the 11-plus examination? Many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were combined to form large what? Sandwell and Dudley changed all of its state secondary schools to what type of school? Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? Who started the 'great debate'? What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? Which political party was prime minister in 1976? What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to? WhenDid the Education Reform Act happen? What is Government policy currently promoting that allows parents to choose a secondary school that is best suited for their child's interests? What has the logic of school choice supported? What type of education does Scotland have? What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for as of 2005? When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? What is the only country in the United Kingdom where education is similar to that of England and Wales? What other countries are schools in the United Kingdom similar to those in Northern Ireland? What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast? What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? What country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest? Where is the Republic of the Congo located? What tribe dominated the region? When did the Republic of the Congo become independent? Who is the president of the Republic of the Congo? What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold? Where does the Republic of Congo rank among oil producers in the Gulf of Guinea? What resource distribution was unequal in the Republic of Congo? What were the earliest inhabitants of the region? When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region? What language did the Kongo, Loango and Teke speak? What Portuguese explorer reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? What nationality was Diogo Cao? What did the merchants trade from the hinterlands? When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? What societies were weakened by the colonization of the Congo delta? When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? Who signed a treaty with Makoko of the Bateke? What was the name of the Congo Colony renamed to in 1903? What did France organize in 1908? How many people died during construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? What was the symbolic capital of Free France during World War II? What event marked a period of major reform in French colonial policy? When was the constitution passed that established the Fourth Republic? What was the name of the new constitution that was adopted in 1946? When was the Fifth Republic established? What organization was broken up into its constituent parts? What was the new name given to the country in 1958? When was the Republic of the Congo's first constitution published? When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence? Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? Who was the head of the provisional government? Who instigated the uprising? Who took control of the country after the uprising? Who was elected president in 1963? What ideology became the country's constitutional ideology under Massamba-Debat? What army troops helped the government survive a coup in 1966? When did the regime of Massamba-Debo end? Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968? What was the name of the first "people's republic"? What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? When was an attempted coup in the country? When was President Ngouabi assassinated? With what group did Sassou Nguesso align the country? Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship pact with? What did Sassou have to rely on to maintain power? What did Sassou rely on to maintain power? Who was Congo's first elected president? Who backed the economic reforms under Lissouba? What broke out in mid-1997? What does ESAF stand for? Who started fighting for power in 1997? What was the name of Sassou's private militia? What country's socialist government invaded the country in an effort to install Sassou as president? In what month did the Lissouba government fall? Who was Sassou's last remaining credible rival? How long was the term of the president in 2002? When was the new constitution agreed upon? When was a peace treaty signed to end the Pool conflict? Who won the July 2009 election? What organization criticized the election? How high was the turnout? What type of political system does the city have? What party does Sassou Nguesso belong to? What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party? What has Sassou's regime been hit by internationally? Where did Sassou own lavish properties? On what date did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? How many consecutive terms would Sassou Nguesso be allowed to run for? Who owned most of the media in Eritrea in 2008? How many government owned television stations were there in 2008? How many private television channels were in Swaziland in 2008? What tribe do many Pygmies belong to? What are the Pygmies treated like? On what date did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? What latitudes is the Democratic Republic of Congo between? What are the longitudes that make up the geographic center of the country? On what body of water is the coast of the Democratic Republic of Congo? What country borders CAR to the southwest? What is another name for Cabinda? What is the capital of the country? On what river is Brazzaville located? What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? What is Kinshasa the capital of? Where is the southwest of the country? What is the main drainage for the coastal plain? What is the interior of the country? What type of forests are under increasing exploitation pressure? Where is the country of Swaziland located? What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? What is the typical temperature range for the country? When is the dry season in the Marshall Islands? What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07? What region is the Ouesso district in? What is the isolation from humans of the Western Lowland Gorillas? What sector has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? What does the government have? Pet extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008? What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008? What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the 1980s? What was the average GDP growth in the early 1980s in Swaziland? How much did the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies by in 1994? What was the inflation rate after the devaluation of the Franc Zone currencies? What stopped the economic reform program in June 1997? What hurt economic progress in 1998? When did the civil war in CAR start up again? What does the current administration have to deal with? What are two recent major Congolese exports? When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? What untapped resources does the country have? What does the Republic of the Congo belong to? How much land did the government lease to South African farmers in 2009? What forms of transport does the Republic of the Congo have? When was the Republic of the Congo's rail system built? What European city does the Republic of the Congo have flights to? On what body of water is the port of Pointe-Noire located? In what geographic part of the country is the Republic of the Congo located? How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? How many languages are spoken in the country? What is the largest ethnic group in the country? What percentage of the population are Pygmies? What percentage of the population are Boulangui? How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? What nationality were most Europeans living in the Congo before 1997? How many American expatriates live in the Congo? What religion is most common in the Republic of the Congo? What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans? What percentage of Congolese are Protestants? What percentage of Congolese are Muslims? What has caused an increase in Islam in the country? What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health in 2004? What was the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among 15- to 49 year olds in 2012? What was the per capita health expenditure in 2004? How many physicians were there per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s? What was the maternal mortality rate in 2010? What does FGM stand for? What was the infant mortality rate in 2010? At what age is education compulsory in Guinea-Bissau? What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school earn? What language is taught at all levels in Guinea-Bissau schools? In what branch of government is the prime minister the most senior minister? In parliamentary or semi-presidential systems, the prime minister is the chairman of what? In semi-presidential systems of government, what is the prime minister responsible for managing? Parliamentary systems are modeled after what system? What kind of position does the head of state hold in parliamentary systems? What is the job of the prime minister? What is another name for the executive power of the monarch? What body is the prime minister often a member of? What other titles does the Prime Minister of the UK hold? What was Winston Churchill's other role during WWII? In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? Who was named to head the royal council in 1625? What country was Cardinal Richelieu named prime minister of? Who was the first to avoid giving the title of Prime Minister to his chief ministers? When did the term prime minister originate? Who did parliament disparage with the term prime minister in reference to? Who was Henry VIII's minister? Which minister did Queen Anne appoint? Under Charles II, who was the head of the government? Who presided over meetings? Who presided over meetings? Who shared power during Anne's reign? Who was driven into exile? What event in 1688 gave Parliament more power? What was passed in 1689? What became a part of the government after the passage of the Bill of Rights? Who took the throne? When did Anne die? Where did George I live? How long was Robert Walpole in office? What political party was Walpole? What doctrine was developed under Walpole? What did the doctrine of cabinet solidarity require ministers to do if they did not defend a policy in public? Who said it didn't matter what the ministers said, as long as they all said the same thing? Who denied that the position of prime minister was known to the Constitution? Which two prime ministers tried to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? Who was prime minister first referred to on government documents? When did the title of Prime Minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence? What officeholder exercises executive authority in Latin America? Who is Bahrain's prime minister? When did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifa become prime minister? What country has the longest serving non-elected prime minister? What type of republic is Finland? What type of republic is Finland? What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China referred to as? Where is the premier of the Republic of China? Who approves the president's appointments in semi-presidential systems? What is the state of affairs when the president and prime minister are from different political parties referred to as? What can the parliament of France force? What country's constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? What else does the constitution of Bangladesh detail? What body does the People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below? What is the pinyin for Premier? What act was passed in 1982? When was the Constitution Act passed? Who does Canada's Constitution Act, 1982 only mention in regards to conferences? What outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? When did it occur in official documents? Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? When was the last time a Chancellor of the Exchequer was held? Who was the only person ever appointed to be Prime Minister? When was Margaret Thatcher first appointed Prime Minister? When did Margaret Thatcher cease to be Prime Minister? What did Margaret Thatcher use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle? What is the Irish Prime Minister called? Who is the Irish Prime Minister chosen from? When is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated? In parliamentary systems, who is the government required to have the confidence of? A small minority of parliaments block supply to which houses? What do most constitutional systems require when a government loses a vote? Who can refuse a parliamentary dissolution? What does a head of state need to refuse a parliamentary dissolution? Who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? When did the UK tradition of a prime minister requesting the dissolution of parliament begin? In what year was the modern Irish constitution created? Before 1937, Ireland's 1922 constitution gave the power of dissolving parliament to which body? In Ireland, what is the name of the executive council? What is the process called whereby a Prime Minister loses majority support? What is the Russian Prime Minister called in the Russian constitution? What is the Israeli prime minister called? What is the Spanish Prime Minister called? What is the Irish prime minister called? What is a common form of Minister-President? What is the Scandinavian prime minister called? What is another term for prime minister? Which two countries almost always refer to their heads of government as Chancellor? What is the title of the head of government in Monaco? What is the title of Vatican City's head of government? What is the head of Iran's government referred to as in both Persian and English? Where can a Prime Minister be entitled to the style of Excellency? What is the style of excellency in some Commonwealth countries? What privilige entitles a UK Prime Minister to be styled Right Honourable? Which Commonwealth country has a Prime Minister who is styled Right Honourable? What type of government is in place in the United Kingdom? What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish, and Welsh Governments called? What is the Indian Prime Minister called? What is the Pakistan Prime Minister called? What is the English translation of Wazir-e-Azam? What is the Prime Minister's executive office called in Canada? What is the UK Prime Minister's executive office called? What is the abbreviation for Institute of technology abbreviated as? When did the word polytechnic appear in English? What French school is the origin of the word polytechnic? What language does the French term Polytechnique come from? What term is synonymous with "institute of technology"? What was the first institution of technology in the world? What event made technology and polytechnics more popular? What was the Braunschweig University of Technology originally known as? When was the École Polytechnique founded? What are institutes of technology and polytechnics in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Turkey considered? When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? On what street was the Royal Polytechnic Institution located? What type of institution used to have a very different statute among different countries? What did state owned and funded technical schools take the name of their own in the 1990s? What system were Technical schools part of during the 1970s to early 1990s? What is another term used for technical and further education? What is an example of a TAFE school rebranding in 2014? In what year did TAFE Tasmania and the old college system restructure? How many Universities of Technology are in Australia? What is a German type of tertiary education institution? What type of degree is given at a Fachhochschule? What is used in Belgium and in the Netherlands? What process is the Erasmus Hogeschool Brussel undergoing? How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? How many Technical Universities are there in the Netherlands? What country has Polytechnic institutes and Universities? What are polytechnic divisions belonging to a national university called? Where are the Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal located? Along with private equity, industry and what other funding sources, how does Canadian higher education finance research? What is the name of the national alliance of eleven research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? What leads to technology commercialization? When did modern higher education begin in China? Where were liberal arts offered? How many of China's elite universities remain essentially polytechnical? When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? What institution monitors the country's seismic activity? What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? How many nuclear science departments are there in Ecuador? What does the university's mission aim to contribute to? How many students has MIT secured financial and material support for? What type of university is Technische Universitat of Germany in prestige? How many credits does a M.Sc. require before the Bologna process? How many credits does a M.Sc. require from a normal university? Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities? What is the common term for a Polytechnic school in Finland? What is the Swedish term for a Polytechnic school? Along with sciences, what curricula does a multi-site cluster of engineering schools provide? What does IUT stand for? What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie? What is the term haute école specialisée for a type of institution called in German speaking Switzerland? What is the term used for schools in Eastern Europe? In what century did the French education system begin? What is the name of the school in Brazil? When were Fachhochschulen first founded? What do Fachhochschulen focus on more than research? Along with social science, medicine and design, what is a course offered at Fachhochschulen? What is the abbreviation Technische Universität? What do Technical Universities focus on? What faculty is associated with university hospitals? How many Technische Universitäten are there in Germany? How many universities of technology are in Germany? How many students are enrolled in Germany's universities of technology? Which state has the highest counts of TUs? What is a joint-venture of TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? What act was passed in 1983? What was the name of the first Polytechnic in Hong Kong? What was the first Government Trade School before 1947 called? When was the second Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? What is the name of the university that was founded in 1991? When were the two Hong Kong Polytechnics granted university status? Other than precious metals, what other metal was studied at the Berg-Schola? When was the Bergschule established? Who established the Bergschule? How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there in India? How many National Institutes of Technology are there in India? What is the authority over technical education in India? What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? How many public institutes of technology does Indonesia have? How many years does Politeknik typically offer diploma degrees? What was the RTCs system in Ireland formerly known as? What is the name of the school that was separated from the Regional Technical College system? What is a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? How many Politecnici were there historically? Where is the Italian Institute of Technology headquartered? What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? What does an institute of technology specialize in? Where are polytechnics located? Who helped the Ministry of Education establish Polytechnics in 1969? Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? How many polytechnics does Malaysia have? How many students did Malaysia have in 2009? How many students did Malaysia have in 2012? What is the only technical university in Mauritius? What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? Where are polytechnics established? What is a legal name for a Polytechnic school in New Zealand? When were New Zealand polytechnics established? What Polytechnic merged with Massey University? WhenHas there been consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system? What school explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? What grade are students admitted to Polytechnic institutes based on in Pakistan? What do Polytechnic institutes aim to train people in? How many years does a diploma at a Polytechnic institute last? What is the name of the lateral entry program into engineering degrees? What is the international high school certificate in Pakistan known as? What is the main kind of technical university name in Poland? What were short-cycle degrees known as? What allowed polytechnics to offer second cycle degrees? What is a centralized institute in Singapore? How many polytechnics are there in Singapore? How many years do polytechnics offer diploma courses? Who established the Banská Akadémia? When was the Banská Akadémia founded? What metals were the Banská Akadémia originally meant to train? When did teaching start at the Banská Akadémia? What are the buildings at Banská Akademia still used for today? What institution was given the power to award certain technology degrees in 1993? When were Technikons given the ability to award certain technology degrees? When did former Technikons merge to form Universities of Technology? Where were most of Thailand's technology institutions developed from? What type of diplomas did technical colleges used to be able to grant? What is an example of a technical college in Thailand? What is the name of Thonburi Technology Institute? What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? What is the only government owned Technological University in Thailand? When was Suranaree University of Technology established? What is the most well known private Technological institute in Thailand? What Technical University was founded in Bursa in 2010? How many technical universities are planned to be opened in Konya? Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? SinceWhen did UK Polytechnics operate under the binary system of education? Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? What were similar institutions in Scotland called? What was Britain's first Polytechnic called? How many institutes of science and technology were there in the UK? What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? When did colleges of advanced technology become universities? What act gave Polytechnics university status? What organization was responsible for the oversight of polytechnics before 1992? If a technical institute is associated with a local university, what are they called? When were technical institutes formed? What is the intermediate stage of education between a technical institute and a Polytechnic? When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? What is the most famous Polytechnic Institute? What economic class was technical education important for developing? When were institutes of technology developed in Venezuela? Where is the first IUT located? Who created the first IUT in Venezuela? The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what? Who runs the Wayback Machine? Where is the Internet Archive based? Who set up the Wayback Machine? What does the Archive call the feature that allows users to see archived versions of web pages across time? What operating system is used to archive cached pages? When does ArchiveNow archive a new version? What is the goal of archiving? What cartoon uses the name Wayback Machine as a plot device? Who were the lead characters on The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show? What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman? When did Brewster Kahle and Bruce Gilliat develop software to crawl the internet? What is the name of the software that crawls the internet? What do crawlers have to respect? What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to overcome inconsistencies in partially cached websites? Where was information stored for the first 5 years of the Berkeley archive? Who did Kahle occasionally allow access to the data? At what point was the Digital Tape Archive opened to the public? Where was the Digital Tape Archive unveiled? What rarely becomes available after six months after an archived webpage? How long does it usually take for a snapshot to become available after an archived webpage? Is the frequency of snapshots constant or variable? After what date had sites had to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? Who was the Internet Archive in November 2010? When was Jeff Kaplan of the Internet Archive speaking about archiving? How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? What was the Wayback Machine's growth rate in 2003? Where is data stored on the Wayback Machine? Who manufactures the systems that hold the data in the Wayback Machine? When did the Internet Archive move its storage to Sun Open Storage? To what storage provider did the Internet Archive migrate in 2009? Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located? When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? When was the beta of the new Wayback Machine released? The classic Wayback Machine only has a small amount of material past which year? The new Wayback Machine has an up-to-date index going back to which year? What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive a URL? When did Live roll out the "Save a Page" feature? What was the name of the 2009 case where Chordiant filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? Who filed the motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable on its site? Who did Netbula think should have subpoenaed? Who filed a sworn statement supporting the motion? Who ruled on Netbula's arguments? Where was the magistrate judge located? Who retrieved the archived pages that Netbula sought? Telewizja Polska is the provider of what service? What is EchoStar responsible for? Who denied Telewizja Polska's motion to exclude the Wayback Machine evidence? Who was the trial judge in Telewizja Polska USA, Inc. v. Echostar Satellite? When are the dates used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? What is one additional requirement that must be met before the United States patent office will accept date stamps from the Internet Archive? What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site? What is not exposed and therefore can contain errors? What does the Wayback Machine not fill out? The Wayback Machine does not include information from what non-RESTful databases? What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? What would the Archive have to do to comply with copyright laws in Europe? Where can the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine be found? What religion was the Internet Archive removing critical sites of in 2002? Who requested that the sites be removed from the Internet Archive? Who demanded the removal of the sites? Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit filed in 2003? Who did Healthcare Advocates add to their lawsuit in 2003? What laws were Healthcare Advocates accused of violating? Is the Robots Exclusion Standard a voluntary or mandatory protocol? What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? What is the name of the organization that archives the Internet? Who sued the Internet Archive in 2005? What was the name of the site that activist Suzanne Shell created? In what district did the Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? In what district did a judge dismiss the countersuit? On what date did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell settle their lawsuit? Who settled the lawsuit with Suzanne Shell in 2007? Who sued the Internet Archive for copyright infringement? How did the actor try to remove the images? Where did a pornographic actor try to remove images of himself? What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic? How long did the Dutch Republic exist? What countries came after the Dutch Republic? What are the present day countries that roughly corresponds to the Low Countries? What county was under the Kingdom of France? Who ruled most of the Low Countries? Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? When did the Netherlands rebel against Philip II? Why did William I of Orange rebel against Philip II? When was the Union of Utrecht signed? Who signed the Union of Utrecht? What was the name of the act that followed the Union of Utrecht? When was the Act of Abjuration passed? What did the Union of Utrecht promise? When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? When did Francis, Duke of Anjou leave the Netherlands? When was William of Orange killed? Along with Henry III of France, who declined the offer of sovereignty from the United Provinces? In what year did the United Provinces become a confederacy? What created the Batavian Republic? Where did the republican forces flee to? What was created after the revolutions in 1783-1795? When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? What countries rejoined the Netherlands in 1815? What was the name of the age in which the Dutch Republic dominated world trade? What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world in the 17th century? When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands? How many cities did the Dutch East India Company go public in? What city is the oldest stock exchange in the world? Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? Where did the Dutch slave trade originate? What was one of the Dutch conquests? How many provinces did the republic consist of? Who governed the Generality Lands? Who made up the States General? What was the name of the eighth province? Why was the County of Drenthe denied representation in the States General? Who was the main executive official of the province? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who commanded the army in times of war? Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? What two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland? Who supported the princes of Orange? Who wanted to replace the semi-hereditary stadtholdership with a true republican structure? What was the name of the peace that gave several border territories to the United Provinces? What were the border territories assigned to the United Provinces? What were the names of the border territories? Who controlled the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company? Which provinces mostly started shipping expeditions? Who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? Who wrote Federalist No. 20? What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? What was the name of the union that gave Holland and Zeeland the right to only accept one religion? What should every person be free to choose in the Union of Utrecht? Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? What services were forbidden in all provinces? What religion did a person have to conform to in order to hold public office in the Republic? What depended on the persecution of different religions? What could happen to people who opened their homes to religious services in Leiden in the 17th century? What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? On what subject did controversy arise within the Reformed Church in the Republic? What is the controversy surrounding predestination known as? What was the name of the Synod that banned the Remonstrant faith? WhenDid the situation change from active persecution to restricted toleration of other religions? How did toleration of other religions happen? What language does the word symbiosis come from? What organism did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe a mutualistic relationship? What nationality was de Bary? How long has symbiosis been debated? What is it called when both symbionts completely depend on each other for survival? What is it called when a symbiont doesn't have to live with the other organism? What often consists of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own? What is an example of an ectosymbiotic relationship? What is the term for symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union? What is it called when one partner lives inside the other? What do bacterial endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10%-15% of? What nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? What does it consist of? What symbiont attaches to the jaw of baleen whales? What is an example of an ectoparasite? What is another term for ectosymbiosis? What does mutualism mean? How long is a symbiotic relationship? What kind of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have? What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae? What do mutualisms do? What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? What type of fish lives among Ritteri sea anemones? What protects the clownfish from the anemones stinging tentacles? What is the relationship between the ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? What does a goby fish use to warn a shrimp it is in danger? What kind of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? WhenWas it discovered? What does the symbiotic bacteria provide? Near what islands were the hydrothermal vents discovered by Siboglinid tube worms? What does a host cell lack without endosymbiont? What does the host cell produce to support the endosymbiont's growth processes? How are genetic changes passed onto offspring in mutualistic symbioses? What does adaptation of the endosymbiont to host's lifestyle lead to? What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via recombination process called? What could have been the cause of deleterious mutations in the non-essential genes of intracellular bacteria? From what language does the word commensalism come? What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? What is it called when an organism uses something else created after its death? What is it called when an organism uses another organism for transportation? What is it called when one member of an association benefits while the other is harmed? What is it called when parasites kill their host? A tick feeds on the blood of its host to become what? How many animals have at least one parasitic phase? What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? What is the term for a relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and another is unaffected? What are the two types of amensalism? What is it called when a larger or stronger organism deprives a smaller or weaker one from a resource? What substance does Juglans nigra secreting to destroy many herbaceous plants within its root zone? What is the name of the insect that the Spanish ibex eats? What does the Spanish ibex feed upon? What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by either organism? What is the term for symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental? What does Synnecrosis cause? Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature? Why do bees sting? What does the endosymbiotic theory explain? What are some eukaryotes? What is Lynn Margulis most famous for studying? Along with Margulis, who believes that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? How important was symbiosis in the co-evolution of flowering plants? What did some plants develop? What is the relationship called when a plant species can only be pollinated by one species of insect? What is the French name for the Canadian Armed Forces? What is the name of the act that defines the unified armed force of Canada? Who are the Canadian Forces the armed forces of? What are the French names for the Canadian Armed Forces? How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate from the Department of National Defence? Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? Who represents Queen Elizabeth II in the Canadian government? Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? Who assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? During what war was Canada's defence policy focused on Europe? What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the cold war? What was Canada's primary goal in Europe during the cold war? When did Canada begin to have ground and air forces in Europe? When did the Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe? What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? Where Since 2002, Canada has been involved in security operations in what country? When did the Canadian military begin to engage in Afghanistan? Where has NATO moved much of its defence focus? What is the basis of Canadian defence policy? When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? How many missions does the Canada First Defence Strategy mandate? In what area of North America is one of the six core missions of the Canada First Defence Strategy? What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? The System of Cooperation among which US Air Forces is an example of a bilateral military forum? What kind of military activity does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? How does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? When did Canada become a territory? Residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of who? Along with Aboriginal peoples and French and British forces, who attacked Canadian territories? Along with the War of 1812, during what major conflict did American forces participate in Canada? What were militia units formed to defend British North America against? Who commanded military command in Canada until 1906? Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? When did the British Army and Royal Navy withdraw from Halifax? What department was the Royal Canadian Navy organized under? When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? During which conflict did Canadian military forces first deploy overseas? Under whose command did Canadian military forces serve in the Second Boer War? When did the UK go to war with Germany? Along with the Korean War, in what conflict did Canada send military forces? Along with the Second World War and the Korean War, what other conflict saw the deployment of Canadian troops? How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? How many international operations has Canada participated in? Which wars did Canada participate in as a NATO member? What kind of peacekeeping missions have Canadian troops participated in? What did Canada maintain during the cold war? What is one notable battle that the Canadian military was notably involved in? What was a notable Canadian military action during the Second World War? What is one notable Canadian military battle? Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located? What army did Canada have at the end of the Second World War? What country's collapse led to the incorrect assumption that Canada had the third largest navy in the world? What other country's navy was Canada once thought to have the third largest in the world before the Soviet Union ended? When was the current iteration of the Canadian Armed Forces formed? What three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces were combined in 1968? Who controls the air force? When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? Which conflict was a major driving force behind Canada gaining legislative independence from Britain? What name did Canada use until 2013? When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? What name did the Canadian Armed Forces get replaced with after the 1980s? Who was deployed in support of peacekeeping operations in Afghanistan? When did Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan? What is the name of the NATO-led force in Afghanistan? Who requested that Canadian Forces remain in Afghanistan? What type of operations did Canadian Forces support in support of UN sanctioned conflicts? How much is the annual budget of the Canadian Armed Forces? Where does the Royal Canadian Armed Forces rank in size compared to other armies? What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces? By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? What would the total strength of the Canadian Armed Forces be if the number of rangers were to increase by 2020? What was the name of the strategy that was put into place in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? How did the Canada First Defence Strategy modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? What problem did CDS Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing? What did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort result in the acquisition of? What aircraft is part of the air force's medium range transport aircraft fleet? What helicopters were also acquired? When did the renewal and re-equipment effort take place? What roles were women open to in the 1950s? When did women begin to join the CAF? What non-traditional roles were opened to women in the CAF? What happened after the reviews in 1978 and 1985? What legislation allowed women to serve at sea in the CAF? What occupations were closed to women in 1987? When was the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? What was the name of the office created to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? When were all military occupations open to women? What was the only military occupation open to women in 1989? How much did women in combat arms increase the pool of recruits by? Who integrated women into all military occupations? What does it mean for equipment to be used? What items are designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? What are women provided with? Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? Who is authorized to sign Orders in Council? Declaration of war and Orders in Council make up what functions of Commander-in-Chief? Who must sign Orders in Council? Under the Westminster system, what do the monarch and viceroy follow? How many members are in the Canadian Armed Forces? Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? Where is NHQ located? Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? How many Canadian Forces bases are there? Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located? Where do officers and noncommissioned members receive their basic training? How many warships does the Royal Canadian Navy have? Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located? What is one formation of the Royal Canadian Navy located in Quebec City? What type of exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in? Who is the head of the Canadian Army? How many divisions make up the Canadian Army? What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army? What is the name of the fourth division of the Canadian Army? How many battalions of infantry does the Regular Force consist of? How many regiments does each regiment contain? Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the brigade's command structure? A tactical helicopter squadron and what other type of vehicle are co-located with each brigade? Where are major training and support establishments located? Who is the commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force? Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? How many wings does the 1 Canadian Air Division operate out of? Who reports to the operational commander? Which provinces have major air bases in Canada? Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? What Canadian military branch is based at NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen? Where is a major air base located in Newfoundland? What does JTFN stand for? What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force (North) maintain throughout Canada's northern region? What are these forward operating locations capable of supporting? Which squadrons deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols? What do squadrons of CF-18 deploy to these airports for? When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? What three commands were merged in October 2012? What was the source of the creation of the Canadian Joint Operations Command? What does CANSOFCOM stand for? What is the main function of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? Who does the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command support? Where is the CJIRU based? What is the number of SOAS squadron in the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? What is the Information Management Group responsible for? Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? What is the mission of the CAF Cyber Task Force? When was the Directorate of Cybernetics announced? Who is the DG Cybernetics headed by? Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? What is the temporary command of the Health Services Group? Along with force generation, what support does the Surgeon General provide to the Health Services Group? When can the reserve force be called upon? What are the two types of reserve forces in the Canadian Armed Forces? Who represents the Primary Reserve at NDHQ? What are the four components of the Primary Reserve? What does COATS stand for? What are the ages of cadets in the COATS? Who are the majority of COATS members? Members of what sub-component are held on the Cadet Instructor Supplementary Staff List? What do the Canadian Rangers do? Where do the Canadian Rangers operate? What role do the Canadian Rangers play in Canada's sovereignty? What is the purpose of the Canadian Rangers? What is the only type of dress allowed for CAF members? What does it include that makes it appropriate for ceremonial occasions? What is the daily uniform now for most members of the CF? What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? What is the navy, most army, and some other units have, for very specific occasions? What are the authorized headdresses for the Canadian Armed Forces? How are the headdresses designated? What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? What type of helmet does the Canadian Army wear? What document gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? In which year was regular funding for defence increased by CAD$12.5 billion? Who got the right to elect the pope in 1059? What was each cardinal assigned? What term was once applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? When was the term cardinal first used? What is another term for parishes in the diocese of Rome? What is the Latin word for cardinal? Which church still has an instance of the origin of the term cardinal? Who were the first cardinals in Rome? ByWhen did cardinals become a privileged class in Rome? In what year was it decreed that only a cardinal was eligible to become pope? UnderIn which pope were cardinals given the right to elect the pope? What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? In what year were cardinals allowed to wear the red hat? Who gave cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? What was the name given to members of the clergy in cities other than Rome? In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? When was the title cardinal reserved for cardinals of Rome? Who first used the term cardinal in a letter to Pippin III? In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? Who was the first pope to use the term cardinal? When was the title cardinal reserved for cardinals of Rome? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent occur? Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent occur? Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? What temporal rulers were notably influenced by cardinals? What did cardinals have important roles in early modern times? Who took over for Cardinal Richelieu? Who took over for Cardinal Richelieu? Who was the only example of a cardinal-king? What was the maximum number of cardinals allowed by Pope Sixtus V? How many cardinals did Sixtus V limit? Under which pope has the limit on cardinals been exceeded? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Paul VI in 1971? At what age is the maximum age for cardinals? What was the maximum number of cardinal electors set by Paul VI in 1971? What did Paul VI not set a limit on? What does each cardinal take on as titular church? Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? What is the primary suburbicarian see? In what year was the title of Eminence decreed? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What was the secular rank of the Holy Roman Catholic church after 1630? Who were the only other people below the Prince in rank? Who decreed the title of Eminence in 1630? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? How do cardinals sign? What is the full title of an Oriental Patriarch? Why do Oriental Patriarchs use Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis? What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope in Latin? What is the first name of a new pope in Latin? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? Does a see carry an actual right to the cardinalate? No see carries an actual right to what? What are cardinals of the episcopal order called? What is another term for Cardinal bishops? What are cardinals of the episcopal order called? What was the usual candidate for papal election in early times? Why is the rite of consecrating a bishop performed by someone who is already a bishop? Who is responsible for consecrating the Pope if he is not a bishop? Who is responsible for consecrating the Pope if he is not a bishop? How many suburbicarian sees are there? When was Velletri united with Ostia? Who separated Velletri from Ostia in 1914? What are the seven suburbicarian sees? SinceWhen did cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over suburbicarian sees? What is the exception to cardinal bishops having their own bishop? What is the role of the Cardinal Vicar of the see of Rome? SinceWhen did cardinal bishops have no powers of governance over suburbicarian sees? What is the exception to cardinal bishops having their own bishop? Who is apostolic administrator of Ostia? What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? Who is competent to judge matters that are subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal to symbolize their bond with the papacy? Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? What is the name of the hat given to a new cardinal? In what year was the galero tradition discontinued? With what does the investiture of a new cardinal take place now? Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? What does the color red represent? What is always white on a cardinal? Why is the bird of the same name known as such? Until when was it customary for cardinals to wear violet or blue cape? What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? Under which pope were cardinals first created without publishing their names? What were cardinals who had not yet been ordained allowed to do? When was the Code of Canon Law revised? What did the Code of Canon Law revise in 1917? What can a cardinal not perform? SinceWhen was the last time a cardinal was not ordained? WhenWas it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal? When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? What is the cardinal's role in the Holy Roman Church during the conclave? Who is responsible for announcing a new pope's election? Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election? Which pope opted not to be crowned in 1978? What color are the mitre? How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there as of 2005? How long have cardinal deacons served? How many cardinals in 1939 were Italian? In 1994, what percentage of cardinals were Italian? Where do cardinal deacons come from? Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals in the Catholic church? What is a cardinal protopriest? Who is the current cardinal protopriest? Who must approve the Dean of the College of Cardinals? What title do cardinals not receive? What ranks below cardinal bishops? Who do they rank below? What is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? Who appoints cardinal priests? What does every cardinal priest have? In what year was the maximum size of the College fixed? What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? Which pope abolished the limit on the number of titular churches in the College? What is another name for the Iranian languages? What language family do Iranic languages form a branch of? What does Indo-Iranian languages belong to? When did Old Iranian languages stop being used? What is a language of Sassanid Iran? How many Iranian languages are there? From where does the term Iranian descend from? From what languages does Iranian derive its name? When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? Who introduced the term Iranian language family? Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? All Iranian languages are descended from a common ancestor, what is it? Where did Indo-Iranian languages originate? What culture is suggested as a candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? When is it believed that the Andronovo culture developed? What language family is Thracian a part of? Where did the various Iranian tribes settle? What must have existed among ancient speakers of Iranian languages? Of the many languages spoken by ancient Iranian speakers, how many have survived? What is the last Old Persian inscription that is grammatically correct? When was the Behistun inscription composed? When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? What is the name of the liturgical texts of Zoroastrianism? What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that now goes by the name Avesta? What language is Old Avestan similar to? What language has Middle Persian as its successor? Carduchi is the hypothetical predecessor to what modern Iranian language? What language did Herodotus refer to as "Scythian"? Old Avestan may predate the settling of Iranian peoples into what groups? What language is "western"? What language acquired a default assignment to "eastern"? Which Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series palatal consonants did not follow the later division into Western and Eastern blocks? Along with *ć and *dź, what Proto-Indo-Iranian feature was lost? The state of affairs in *c, *dz coincides with what neighboring languages? What consonant clusters cause a complication? What kind of clusters do *ćw and *dzw concern? What were already in existence during this period? What subgroup of Scythian is thought to have existed in the northwest? What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian? When did the Middle Iranian era end? What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? Which group of languages retained some similarity to Avestan? What language did the Eastern group of languages retain some similarity to? What language family did the Eastern languages belong to? What script was Bactrian written in? What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty? When did the Sasanian dynasty begin to use Middle Persian? What other literary languages were used by the Manichaeans? Manichaean texts were written in a script that resembled what other script? What religion conquered Persia after the Persian Empire? What was the official language of the Saffarid dynasty? What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to adopt the new language of Dari? When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt Dari as its official language? What eastern Iranian province did scholars in the 8th and 10th centuries associate the term Daria with? What script is still in use in modern Persian writing? When did the Arabic script begin to gain popularity? What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script in the 1930s? Where did Arabic spread into Western Iran? What Iranian languages were displaced in parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan? When did Scythians, Sarmatians, and Alans become assimilated in Eastern Europe? Where does Yaghnobi survive? What language is Ossetic? What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves to provide light during the day? What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings? What represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What is the term for using windows, skylights, or light shelves to provide light during the day? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants? What is artificial lighting a major component of in buildings? What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? What is a key part of interior design? What is a key part of interior design? Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? What is a key part of interior design? When was fluorescent lighting first available? What type of lighting is popular? When was fire first used to illuminate an area? What animals were used as lamps? What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? About how long ago were the Lascaux cave lamps made? What was the next major drop in cost of lighting? When did gas start to power street lights? What did more street lights reduce? What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions? What is a benefit of using a holder for the light source? What is the usual measurement of luminous efficacy? What is the color temperature of daylight? What type of bulb has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? What appearance do high color temperature lamps have? What color temperature has more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? What determines the distribution of lighting? Who invented track lighting? What feeds all of the fixtures on a track? What is a modified version of track lighting? How many volts does a master transformer need? What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? What is the most common fixture found in many homes? What is the purpose of a desk lamp? In what setting would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting? What type of general lighting fell out of favor in the 1980s? What type of lighting would neon fall under? What are steps in aisles marked with in a movie theater? What are the low wattage fluorescent lights being replaced with? LED are rapidly replacing low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or what? What are used to light roadways and walkways at night? LEDs and what other type of luminaires are being designed? What type of lights can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields? Floodlights are an example of what? What type of lights are used to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? What color are tail and brake lights? What colors are headlamps typically? When did some cars start using electroluminescent technology? WhatDo rear-facing lights indicate a vehicle is in reverse gear? What type of flashing lights indicate a vehicle's intended change of position? What are removable and replaceable light fixtures commonly called? What does light bulbs convert into electromagnetic radiation? How many lumens does a typical incandescent light produce? How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? What is lighting design as it applies to the built environment known as? What is the term used to describe "architectural lighting design"? What is an example of a software that allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a design? Hand calculations are done on what type of data? How does it calculate the amount of daylight received in an internal space? What type of paint absorbs light and makes a room appear smaller and dim? What type of paint absorbs light and makes a room appear smaller and dim? What is used to simulate lighting designs before projects are built or renovated? What is prepared so that the lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance? Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what? What is the basic SI unit of measurement? What is the SI unit for luminance per square meter? What is the CGS unit of luminance? What unit is used to measure the amount of useful light emitted from a source? What is the power at each wavelength of light in Lux weighted according to? What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? What does UGR stand for? What does CCT stand for? What does CRI stand for? What is the color rendering index otherwise known as? What is the metric used to determine correlated color temperature? What does GAI stand for? What is the abbreviation for the gamut area index? What metric does the gamut area index belong to? What type of dosimeters measure an individual's exposure to something in the environment? What is the name of the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? What is the Daysimeter? How many days can the Daysimeter collect data for? Exposure to what type of light stimulates the circadian system? What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a task? Time schedules, occupancy control, and photocell control are all part of what? ZBee is an example of what? What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard? How many wires do you need to run to install a ZigBee system? What type of sensors can control lighting whenever someone is scanned? What do passive infrared sensors react to? What type of sensors can see around obstructions? When do the lights shut off? What is the oldest method of interior lighting? IsIs daylighting popular among most buildings? What is another name for light emitting diodes? What principles are used to control the light emission of LEDs? What can cause headache frequency and stress? What disease can be relieved by the right amount of light at the right time? How many hours does the human circadian system cycle? What happens when the human circadian system is disrupted? Who documented a study in 1972 and 1981? How many negative feedbacks did patients receiving rooms with windows get? How many negative feedbacks did patients receiving rooms with windows get? Where does Alison Jing Xu work? Where is Aparna Labroo from? Who developed a method to distill kerosene from petroleum? When was the first method to distill kerosene from petroleum discovered? What was the previous method of lighting before kerosene? What does CFL stand for? Are all CFLs suitable for dimming? How much power does LED lamps use compared to standard incandescent bulbs? How many hours does a typical LED light last? What is the average life of an LED bulb? What percentage of energy does a halogen lamp use? What is the term for excessive light that intrudes where it is not wanted? What type of lighting can cause safety issues around buildings? What can be used if natural light is not present? What may disclose your hidden position? What has seen an increased use of night vision? What can be used by the military to mark positions? What kind of weapons have eliminated the need for flares? What does CIE stand for? Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? What organizations does the IESNA work with to publish guidelines? What does photometric data define? What does IALD stand for? What does the acronym PLDA stand for? What was the PLDA formerly known as? What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination? Who offers the Lighting Certification Examination? What abbreviation is added to the name of Lighting Certified individuals? What are the other two national examinations in the lighting industry? What does PLASA stand for? Where is the PLASA based? How many members does the PLASA have? What does RoHS stand for? What political doctrine originated in Montesquieu's writings? How many branches of government did Montesquieu advocate? The philosophy of separation of powers heavily influenced which document? What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? Montquieu's political doctrine is called what? Which philosopher advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation principle during the Age of Enlightenment? Who influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution? Montquieu's writings considerably influenced whose opinions? Which philosopher advocated the principle in their writings during the Age of Enlightenment? Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation principle during the Age of Enlightenment? Who influenced the framers of the U.S. Constitution? What country's political structure served as a model for the United States Constitution? What is the UK Westminster system based on? How are the branches of government kept in the United States? Where did the separation of powers not operate? What was the job title of the President of Delaware? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? When was Clinton v. City of New York decided? Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? When was Clinton v. City of New York decided? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? When was Wayman v. Southard decided? Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? Who was it contended that Congress had unconstitutionally clothed with legislative powers? What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? Which Chief Justice conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? What was A.L. Schechter Poultry Corp. called? When was the National Recovery Administration created? When was the National Recovery Administration created? What was the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called? What two branches of the military does the president serve as Commander in Chief of? Who must give consent for treaties and appointments to office? How can Congress terminate appointments? What type of body is the War Claims Commission? What type of power is vested in the President? Who is given executive power in the Constitution? How can Congress terminate appointments? Who controls the War Claims Commission? What do Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials from doing? In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art. I, § 1? When was the case of INS v. Chadha? What majority of the Senate and House must approve a bill before it is presented to the president? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court? Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court? What branch of government must consent to the appointment of judges? What are courts that exercise judicial power called? What is the power to decide cases and controversies vested in the Supreme Court? Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court? Who must advise and consent to the president in appointing judges? Congress may establish what type of body? What power may legislative courts not exercise? Who can call both houses of Congress into emergency session? Who exercises a check over Congress through veto power? Who is the president of the Senate? Who appoints judges with the Senate's consent? Who appoints judges with the Senate's consent? Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? Who has the power to declare war? What branch of government must confirm generals and admirals appointed by the president? Who checks both the executive and legislative branches? What case established a precedent for judicial review? What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? What branch of government has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? Who is responsible for presiding over an impeachment trial? Who wrote Federalist 51? What part of the Constitution states that it is not possible to give each department an equal power of self-defense? Who controls the legislative branch? How many bills did George Washington veto? How many bills did Monroe veto? How many bills did Jackson veto? Who was the first president to use the veto as a political tool? How many of Johnson's vetoes were overridden? What act attempted to curb the power of the presidency? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Who was the first Democratic President after Johnson? Which president introduced a court packing plan? Who gave Roosevelt wide authority during the Great Depression? What was the basis for Nixon's expansion of power? What is argued applies to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? Who is in charge of the regulation of attorneys and judges? What court in Florida regulates attorneys appearing before its courts? What court in Florida regulates attorneys appearing before its courts? What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols? What is the Latin word for Architecture? What is the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings? What are often perceived as cultural symbols? Historical civilizations are often identified with what? What language is arkhitekton from? What does it mean to be an architect? What does architecture consist of? How are architectural works perceived other than as cultural symbols? What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote De architectura? When was De architectura written? What are the principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? Who wrote the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? What is the earliest written work on the subject of? What principles did Vitruvius say a building should follow? What are the principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas? When was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who is credited with the development of style in the arts? What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects translated into? What profession did Vitruvius believe should strive to be as perfect as possible? Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? What did Alberti believe was the most important aspect of beauty? What was the term that Alberti used to describe the idealised human figure? In which century was the notion of style in the arts developed? Who wrote Contrasts in 1836? When was Contrasts written? What was the title of Pugin's 1836 book? When was Contrasts written? What did Pugin write Contrasts against? What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? What was John Ruskin's profession? When was Seven Lamps of Architecture published? How did John Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to him? Does Ruskin consider a building to be a work of architecture unless it is "adorned"? What was the most important aspect to Ruskin of architecture? What does Ruskin say makes a building not an architecture? What does Ruskin require for a functional building? In what century was Le Corbusier an architect? Who wrote about the difference between architecture and mere construction? What is the profession of Le Corbusier? In what century was Le Corbusier an architect? What part of Le Corbusier did he say was "touched"? What did Le Corbusier think when he saw an architecture project? What replaced Vitruvius' term "utility"? What other considerations were included in the functionality of buildings? What is the term "utility" derived from? What did "functional" come to encompass? How did people react to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be subject to functionality? What philosophies have influenced modern architects? What has influenced modern architects? Rism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology have all influenced what? Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? When did sustainability become a concept? What is the new concept that was added to the compass of structure and function in the late 20th century? What is the main consideration in regards to how a building is constructed? What does it use for heating? What are some of the basic needs that led to building? What began to be formalized as human cultures developed? As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions, what did building become? What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building? What was available at the time of building? What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day? Why did the economy expand in early human settlements? What is the process called of architectural success? What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? EarlyHuman settlements were mostly what type of settlements? What happened when there was a surplus in production? How did urban areas evolve? What ancient civilizations had a constant engagement with the divine? What ancient civilizations had a constant engagement with the divine? Architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what? What does monumentality represent? What is an early writing on architecture from China? Where was Kao Gong Ji from? When was Kao Gong Ji written? What is the name of an ancient Sri Lankan writing on architecture? What ancient Indian writings were on architecture? What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? When did Hindu temple architecture develop? What does Hindu temple architecture express? Hindu temple architecture is governed by concepts laid down in what? What religion showed great regional diversity in its architecture? What religion led to architectural forms that were designed to enhance the natural landscape? What type of architecture did the use of the pointed arch influence in the Medieval period? When did Islamic architecture begin? Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from? What features of Islamic architecture were developed to suit the needs of society? What type of arch was used in European architecture in the Medieval period? What were the major architectural undertakings? What were the major architectural undertakings? The movements of which two groups carried architectural knowledge across Europe? The movements of clerics and tradesmen carried architectural knowledge across Europe resulting in what type of styles? Along with Gothic, what is one pan-European style of architecture? From about what time did clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? Around what year did the revival of classical learning begin in Renaissance Europe? When did the revival of Classical learning occur in Renaissance Europe? Where was the revival of Classical learning? During what period was there a revival of Classical learning in Europe? What did Humanism place an emphasis on? There was no dividing line between what vocations in Renaissance Europe? What considerations does architecture reflect? What does Architecture involve planning and designing? Scheduling, cost estimation, and construction administration are what type of aspects of Architecture? Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects to other human sciences? How does architecture go beyond functional aspects? What does architecture stimulate and influence? What does architecture not promote? What does architecture go beyond in other human sciences? What is the limit of formalism? What degrades form into a mere instrumentality? What does architecturalalism reduce to a mere instrumentality? From where did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations come? What emerged from the civic ideals of the Classical civilizations? Instead of civic ideals, what did classical architecture evolve from? What developed in the form of the Classical orders? Since when have texts on architecture been written? Other than general advice, what else did ancient architecture texts provide? What is another term for written advice and formal prescriptions? When was Vitruvius' writing written? What type of architecture are some of the most important early examples of? Craftsmen in Medieval Europe formed what to organize their trades? What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? Written contracts have survived particularly in relation to what type of buildings? What is another name for master mason? Science and engineering affected what aspects of buildings? What type of architect was able to design bridges at this time? With the rise of new materials and technology, which two fields began to separate? What did the focus on aesthetics and humanist aspects often take the place of? What type of architect dealt with wealthy clients? What did formal training in the 19th century not focus on? Where did effective architects receive their training? What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? What became cheaper under machine production? What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products became cheaper? Where can you find current architectural design? What could house builders use in their work? DuringIn what century did the rise of industrial design occur? What did the new ideas lead to? When was the Deutscher Werkebund formed? Why was the Deutscher Werckbund formed? What school redefined the architectural bounds prior set throughout history? What was modern architecture when first practiced? Who were modernist architects focused on meeting the needs of? What was the purpose of the academic refinement of historical styles? What type of details were favored by Modernist architects? What did Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? Who is an example of an architect who developed organic architecture? What are two prime examples of organic architecture? What is the aim of organic architecture? What revolution made new means and methods possible for building? What gave birth to high-rise superstructures? By mid-century, what had Modernism morphed into? What was the name of the skyscraper designed by Minoru Yamasaki? Who designed the World Trade Center? What did many architects find lacking in modernism that made them resist it? What architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? What were the facades of Brutalism made of? What generation criticized modernism and Brutalism for being too standardized? What is one reaction to modernism and Brutalism? What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? What is the main source of inspiration for metaphoric architecture? What type of architecture is metaphoric architecture considered to be a development of? When did architectural phenomenology emerge? ArchnArchitectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what? What does architecture aim to expand? Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? What does it mean when a building has excessive tectonic forms? When did complexity of buildings begin to increase? How many people can design a large structure? What have been criticized? What has had a profound effect on the architectural profession? What has changed the focus of architecture schools? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? Who created the LEED rating system? What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction? What does New Urbanism lean against? What does New Urbanism value? What type of architecture is New Urbanism in contrast to? What are the components of the HDI? When does a country have a higher HDI score when the life expectancy at birth is what? Who developed the HDI? Who publishes the HDI? When does a country have a higher HDI score when the life expectancy at birth is what? When was the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index introduced? What does the term HDI stand for? What is the actual level of human development that accounts for inequality? What can be viewed as an index of potential human development? When was the HDI launched? Who helped develop the HDI? What did the HDI aim to shift the focus away from national income accounting to? When was the HDI launched? What does LE refer to? What does MYS mean? What does EYS mean? What is GNIpc? Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI? When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? What year were the HDI values calculated from? When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? What year were the HDI values calculated from? What is taken into account when calculating the IHDI? What level does the IHDI measure human development? Which country has a missing IHDI? What does HDI stand for? Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? What is one of the United Nations Member States that was not included in the 2014 report? When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? What year were the HDI values calculated based on? What level does the IHDI measure human development? Which country has a missing IHDI? Which country has a missing IHDI? What year was the Human Development Report released? Which country has a missing IHDI? Which country has a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? What is one United Nations Member State that was not included in the 2011 report? When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? What year was the Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program? What are the three basic dimensions of human development? Which country has a missing IHDI? Why were some countries not included? What country lodged a formal protest at not being included in the 2010 report? What is Cuba's current ranking in the UNDP report? When was the 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP released? What was the time span covered by the 2009 Human Development Report? What was the title of the 2009 UNDP Human Development Report? What is the name of the new category that the top countries were grouped in? What does the report refer to these countries as? Why were some countries not included? What was the name of the new index released in 2008? What was not included in the statistical update? What was the time period covered by the statistical update? When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? What was the focus of the Human Development Report for 2007-2008? Data is used for the 2007/2008 report. Data is used for the 2007/2008 report. Where was the Human Development Report for 2007-2008 launched? What countries saw a decrease in HDI scores? At what score is HDI considered low development? Where are all 22 countries in low development? What is the rank of the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is the rank of South Africa in terms of HDI score? What are the highest scoring Sub-Saharan countries? What is the HDI score that represents high development? Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to "high development" from "medium development"? Along with Saudi Arabia, what country left the "medium development" group this year? What arrows represent a decrease in ranking? What arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? What is the color of a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? What country has been ranked the highest twelve times? What country has been ranked the highest twice on the Human Development Index? What does the Human Development Index focus on? What models of development have been criticized? The Human Development Index has been criticized for not considering development from what perspective? What does it bias towards? How many sources of data error did they identify? When did the UNDP respond to the criticism? What magazine published an article that discussed the Wolff et al. paper? How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? How many countries were covered by the 2010 HDI? What is another name for southern Europe? Where are Spain and Portugal located? What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe but have different historical, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds? Along with Greece and Italy, what peninsula is included in Mediterranean Europe? What three elements can be used to define southern Europe? What are the three natural features that define Southern Europe? What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate? Dry hills, small plains, pine forests and olive trees are all similar in what? Where in Southern Europe? What part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate? What type of climate does the north coast of Spain have? The Mediterranean Region is one of what kind of plant? Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as phytochoria? The rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece is known as what? Ancient Greece consisted of what type of societies? Under whose reign did Greek influence reach its zenith? Where was the Western Roman Empire based? Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? What peoples attacked northern Europe in AD 476? When did the Western Roman Empire fall? When was the Western Roman Empire split? What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as? What peoples moved into positions of power in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? What did Germanic people establish in the remnants of the Western Roman Empire? What is the name of the series of crusading expeditions that were intended to return the Levant to Christian rule? When did the Crusaders sack Constantinople? What two merchant republics were later to become major economic powers? What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? What empire did the Crusaders sack in 1204? During what time period did the Black Death occur? What was the name of the epidemic that decimated the European population? What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? In what year did Constantinople fall? When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? Where did the Renaissance begin? In what areas did the Renaissance of knowledge challenge traditional doctrines? Arabic texts rediscovered what classical works? The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? When did religious wars in Europe end? The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? Who invented the radio? What did European overseas expansion lead to? What was the result of European overseas expansion? What did the Columbian Exchange create an economy based on? Resource inflows from the New World and what other event combined to create a new economy? When was the Age of Empire? B nations began to regain independence from who? When was Rome captured? What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as? When did World War I begin? When did the Allies defeat Central Powers? Where did the Big Four impose their terms? Who came to power in 1933? Who was the leader of the Nazi regime in 1933? Along with Hitler, what country sought to gain control of Europe during WWII? Along with Hitler, what Italian leader sought to gain control of Europe during World War II? What military alliance did countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? What organization had charge of market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism? What does the EU control? When did the Soviet economic and political system collapse? When did the Soviet Union dissolve? When did the European Union expand to Croatia? What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people? Where is Catalan spoken? What Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? How many people in Spain speak Spanish? What language is spoken in Greece and Cyprus? Greek is spoken in the Greek part of what island? What language is spoken in Macedonia? What language is spoken in Bulgaria? Where is Slovene spoken? What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? Along with Gibraltar, what is the primary language of Southern Europe? What is the secondary language in Malta? What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? What type of language is Maltese? Where is the Basque Country located? What is the predominant religion of southern Europe? In what year did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire? What are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe? What are the Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe? What is the United Nations Organization classification of countries under? What is the purpose of grouping countries according to the United Nations? What does the United Nations refer to Southern Europe as? What does TDM stand for? Who divides the European region on the basis of the TDM model? What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? Under what terms does BBC operate in the UK? When did BBC begin producing television programmes from its own? When did BBC begin regular television broadcasts? Where does BBC operate? What percentage of UK viewing is from domestic TV BBC television channels? The BBC is one of the largest what in the world? When was Britain's first television broadcast? Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? How many lines did Baird's first broadcast use? When did Baird broadcasts via the BBC end? When did sound and picture first beamed simultaneously from the same transmitter? Where was the BBC located in 1932? How were the 30-line images transmitted to the medium wave transmitter at Brookmans Park? Advancements in all-electronic television systems made what kind of broadcasts obsolete? Where was the BBC studio located in February 1934? When did the BBC move to larger quarters? Where was the BBC's temporary headquarters located in 1936? On what band was the BBC's transmitter now broadcast? How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system use? How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system use? When was the BBC's first regular HD broadcast? How long were the trial systems intended to run? What type of cameras did the Baird system use? On what date did the Baird system cease operation? What was the initial reported range of the station? In what year was RCA in New York able to pick up a signal from KUIC? What company in New York was experimenting with a British television set in 1938? What were RCA engineers experimenting with in 1938? Where was the BBC antenna located? When did production of BBC One begin? What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? Which royal coronation was the first major outside broadcast? When was the BBC service suspended? What was the government concerned would be a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London? What was one of the television service's technical staff that was needed for the war effort? What was the last program transmitted on the station before it was taken off? When was broadcasting suspended? How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939? Who was one of the original announcers? When did BBC Television return? Where did most of the BBC's productions move to in the 1950s? Which cartoon from 1939 was repeated twenty minutes after the first announcement? What city was post war broadcast extended to in 1949? What station was opened in 1949? What kind of image was broadcast on VHF? On what channel was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted? What was the BBC Television Service renamed to in 1960? What other channel did the BBC compete with to become the highest rated for that week? What sci-fi show debuted on 23 November 1963? Where were transmissions resumed from in 1946? What was the second television station in the UK? What was the third television station for the UK? What caused the delay in the launch of BBC2? Where was the power failure that prevented the launch of BBC2? Who hosted the launch of BBC2 after a power failure? Which channel was the first in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? When did BBC One and ITV start broadcasting in 625-line color? What types of programming is not broadcast on BBC Two? Who was the first controller of BBC Two? Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon are examples of what type of programming? When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? When did the BBC stop showing Tom and Jerry cartoons? How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown each week? On what channel were morning repeats of Tom and Jerry shown? Where did David Attenborough work after his sabbatical? When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit? How many regions does BBC One contain? Which other nations of the United Kingdom have been granted more autonomy from the English network? Who introduce programmes in the other nations of the UK? What does it mean to be local on BBC One? What politically fuelled programme is produced by BBC Northern Ireland? What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? What language does BBC Scotland produce programming for? What are some of the popular children's programmes produced by BBC Scotland? What is the name of BBC Northern Ireland's talk show? What percentage of its output is the BBC required to source from independent British companies? What is an example of a show that is no longer shown on the BBC? What is an example of a program that is no longer shown on the BBC? What type of service was Ceefax? When did the BBC introduce Ceefax? What is the name of the new interactive service that Ceefax has been replaced with? When did the BBC intend to begin unencrypted broadcasts from the Astra 2D satellite? From what satellite was the BBC intended to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted? When did the BBC delay its planned broadcast date to? How much did the move save the BBC? The smaller footprint of the Astra 2D satellite allowed viewers with appropriate equipment to receive BBC channels free-to-air over much of what continent? Who expressed concerns about the unencrypted signal leaking out? On which platform were some broadcasts of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup interrupted? What broadcasts were temporarily unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? On what date did the BBC celebrate its fiftieth anniversary? What was released to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the BBC? Before 1954, what format did the BBC use for television news broadcasts? What was the first parenting show on television? Who was the head of BBC Television before it was merged into BBC Vision? What new group took over the BBC Television department in late 2006? Why was BBC Vision created? In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming? When were all standard BBC channels made available to watch online? What is the BBC's most exported television programme? How many times is Keeping Up Appearances sold to overseas broadcasters? Who confirmed Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme? How often do viewers need to pay to watch the BBC domestic channels? How are the BBC's international channels funded? When did BBC Television revert to its current name? Who is the head of BBC Television? What is it responsible for? When did BBC Japan begin operations? When did BBC Japan cease operations? What type of channel was BBC Japan? When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's middle name? How many terms was Arnold Schwarzenegger Governor? At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? How many times has he won the Mr. Olympia contest? What was Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film? At what age did Arnold win the Mr. Universe title? What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his acting career? When did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor? What political party does Schwarzenegger belong to? Who was elected governor in 2003? When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term as governor? In what country was Arnold Schwarzenegger born? What was Arnold's mother's maiden name? Who was Arnold's father? What was Gustav Schwarzenegger's job title when Arnold was born? What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's older brother? What item did Schwarzenegger's family buy as a child? What sport did Schwarzenegger play as a child? Who was the first movie Schwarzenegger saw? What career did Schwarzenegger's father want him to have? Who was a bodybuilding idol to Schwarzenegger? When did Meinhard die? What was the name of Meinhard's son? How did Gustav die? Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? Which magazine did Schwarzenegger talk about his childhood abuse in 2004? What title was his ticket to America? What contest did Schwarzenegger win during his time in the army? When did Arnold first fly on a plane? Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held in 1966? Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? What part of his body did Bennett want Schwarzenegger to work on? How many hours daily did Schwarzenegger train? Who owned the gym where Schwarzenegger worked in London? When did Schwarzenegger first begin dreaming of moving to the United States? At what age did Schwarzenegger move to the United States? Where did Arnold win his first Mr. Olympia title? Who else did he work with in the gym? Who said in 2002 that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America? What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's book? Where did Arnold take English classes? What did a friend of Arnold Schwarzenegger tell him about? What mental disorder did Schwarzenegger start struggling with? What annual bodybuilding competition is hosted by Arnold Schwarzenegger? How often did he write for the magazines? How much does each magazine donate to the Governor's initiatives? What position did Schwarzenegger hold at American Media Inc.? What was one of the first competitions he won? How many Mr. Olympia wins? How often does he work out? What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? When was his first attempt at Mr. Olympia? Who did he lose to in 1969? When did Arnold win his second Mr. Olympia? How old was he when he won Mr. Olympia? Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the 1975 Mr. Olympia? In what year did Arnold win the Mr. Olympia for the sixth time? What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975? What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that was filmed before the contest? How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? Who was in the film Stay Hungry with Schwarzenegger? What movie was Schwarzenegger working on when he decided to enter the Mr. Olympia contest? How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win Mr. Olympia? How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger need to win Mr. Olympia? When did he admit to using anabolic steroids? Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? How much was the libel judgment against Heepe awarded to Schwarzenegger? Which tabloid made similar predictions about Schwarzenegger's health in 1999? What was the name of the Hercules in New York character that Schwarzenegger played? What was Arnold's first credited name? Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? What award did Schwarzenegger win for his role in Stay Hungry? What did some people think of Schwarzenegger's body? When did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? When did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film about Jayne Mansfield? What movie role did Schwarzenegger audition for? What 1979 movie did Schwarzenegger star in with Kirk Douglas? What was the sequel to 'Conan the Barbarian'? When was 'The Terminator' released? Who directed 'The Terminator'? Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day? When was 'The Running Man' released? What 1988 comedy did Schwarzenegger star in with Danny DeVito? How much did Total Recall earn? What was the name of the 1992 telemovie directed by Schwarzenegger? What TV show did Schwarzenegger once direct an episode of? What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? Who named Schwarzenegger 'International Star of the Decade'? What was the name of Schwarzenegger's 1994 spy film? What was Schwarzenegger's final film with Ivan Reitman? How much did 'Rise of the Machines' earn? How tall was the proposed Terminator statue? Who proposed a statue in tribute to Schwarzenegger in 2002? What movie did Schwarzenegger appear in as himself? What was the name of the comic book character that Schwarzenegger was supposed to be portraying? Who did Schwarzenegger co-develop the Governator with? What was the name of the World War II action drama being written by Randall Wallace? Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? On what date did Arnold Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that his movie projects were being halted? How long had it been since Schwarzenegger had a leading role since The Last Stand? What movie did Schwarzenegger co-star in with Sylvester Stallone? What was the fifth Terminator movie called? When did Terminator Genisys come out? When did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention? What was the name of the anti-drug music video that Schwarzenegger appeared in? When did Schwarzenegger first become a Republican? Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988? What did George H. W. Bush call Arnold when he nominated him to be chairman of the President's Council? In what year did Schwarzenegger talk to Talk magazine about running for office? Who first reported that Schwarzenegger was thinking about running for governor of California? When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California? How many debates did he participate in? How did voters vote for Gray Davis to be governor? Who was closest to running against Schwarzenegger? How many votes did he get? How much of the vote did Bustamante get? Who was the last foreign born governor of California before Schwarzenegger? Who said he would recall Schwarzenegger if elected governor? What sketch did Schwarzenegger use to make his comment about Democratic state politicians? In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger call a special election? How many of Schwarzenegger's initiatives were defeated? Who did Schwarzenegger appoint as Chief of Staff? Who ran against Schwarzenegger in 2006? What city did Gavin Newsom live in? What political office was rumored that Schwarzenegger might run for in 2010? Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? Who is father-in-law to Schwarzenegger? In which movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the President? When did he become a citizen of the United States? What nationality is Arnold? Which candidate did Schwarzenegger end up endorsing after Giuliani dropped out of the race? Which Republican presidential candidate did Schwarzenegger say he couldn't make up his mind about? What were the main concerns of McCain and Giuliani during the debates? Which group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in 2010? What was Davis' highest approval rating? What was Davis's lowest approval rating as governor? What was the nickname given to the scandal involving Schwarzenegger during his initial campaign? How many women claimed to have been sexually assaulted by Schwarzenegger? Which newspaper first reported the allegations against Schwarzenegger? What did a fifth woman say Schwarzenegger tried to take off of her in an elevator? Which magazine did Schwarzenegger talk about marijuana in an interview in 2007? What substance did Schwarzenegger admit to using in an interview in 1977? Who sued Schwarzenegger, his top aide, and his publicist in 2006? What movie was Schwarzenegger working on at the time of the alleged incident? Which newspaper did Richardson sue in 2006? Since when has Austria abolished the death penalty? Who demanded that Austria revoke Schwarzenegger's citizenship in 2005? When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? Along with utilities and manufacturing plants, what industry was affected by the 2006 cap? By what year do Schwarzenegger's two bills aim to reduce emissions by 25 percent? Which region did California join in the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative? What type of energy source does Schwarzenegger use to heat his home? When did the Northeast's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? What does the initiative aim to reduce? Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? What article of the constitution would likely prevent Schwarzenegger from running for president? Who first reported that Schwarzenegger was thinking about running for president? Where does Michael Dorf practice law? Where did Schwarzenegger write his goals? At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? Who did Schwarzenegger start a bricklaying business with in 1968? What event led to an increase in demand for bricklaying? How much did he pay for the apartment building? What chain of theme restaurants did Schwarzenegger invest in? In what year did Schwarzenegger leave Planet Hollywood? What was Planet Hollywood modeled after? What investment firm does Arnold Schwarzenegger own? Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? What is the name of Arnold's movie production company? Who is Arnold's Fitness Publications a joint venture with? What was the name of the restaurant opened by Schwarzenegger in 1992? In what city did Schwarzenegger open a restaurant in 1992? What does Schatzi On Main mean? When did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife? How much did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet in 1997? When did Baker publish her memoir? What did Baker say Schwarzenegger had little understanding of when he met her? What was Arnold and Barbara watching on their first date? Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Shriver? What relation does Shriver have to President Kennedy? Where did Schwarzenegger and Shriver get married? How many children did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? Who is Schwarzenegger dating after his divorce from Maria Shriver? How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger stay married? Who broke the story about Schwarzenegger's son? How many years did Baena work for Shriver's family before she retired? What is the name of Baena's son? When did Schwarzenegger buy a new house in Bakersfield? Who is the attorney that Schwarzenegger hired to handle his divorce? Who has hired Bob Kaufman to represent Shriver and Schwarzenegger in their divorce? What was not included in Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition? Which actress claimed to have had an affair with Schwarzenegger while he was in a relationship with Shriver? What shape of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with? When did he have to have a heart valve replaced? What is the name of Schwarzenegger's son? What part of his body was broken when he fell? Where was Arnold injured while skiing? Where did the governor's jet land? What was Schwarzenegger's official height in the late 1960s? Which Assemblyman once tried to use a tailor's tape measure on Schwarzenegger to determine his height? How tall did Bob Mulholland say Schwarzenegger was in 1999? What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's autobiography? What is the name of the chapter in Total Recall where he talks about his extramarital affair? When was Total Recall released? When did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee? What kind of vehicle did AM General sell to Schwarzenegger? What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015? How much does each Hummer weigh? How much did it cost to convert a Hummer to burn hydrogen? What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Schwarzenegger signed an order to build? What government entity provided a grant to help pay for the California Hydrogen Highway Network? What charity did Arnold Schwarzenegger found in 1995? Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation operate in? What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? What position does Schwarzenegger hold at the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? How many kilometers south of Exeter is Plymouth? How many miles west of London is Plymouth? What is the western mouth of Plymouth Sound? Plymouth is located on the south coast of what county? What body of water marks the boundary between Plymouth and Cornwall? Where did the first settlement of Plymouth emerge from? What was the name of the settlement before Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers depart Plymouth for the New World? When did the Parliamentarians leave Plymouth? What was the name of the second English settlement in America? What is Plymouth's neighboring town? When did Plymouth achieve city status? What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II? When were Plymouth's outlying suburbs incorporated? What was the name of the urban district that was merged with Plymouth in 1914? How many people live in Plymouth? Where does Plymouth rank in population? How many MPs does it have? What's the Spanish city that Plymouth has ferry links to? What university is in Plymouth? What settlement is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? Where have artifacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? Where is Tamari OSTIA located? In what century did the river silted up? What does Sutton mean in Old English? In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? Who signed a charter in 1440 that gave Plymouth its name? What does the name Plym Mouth mean? In what year did the French attack Plymouth during the Hundred Years' War? Who burned Plymouth in 1403? What year was Drake's Fort built? Where was the fleet based before Plymouth Dockyard? In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? Who led England's first Atlantic slave trade? Who was Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? In what year did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? What was the name of the second English colony in America? Who imprisoned on Drake's Island? How many years did the Royalists siege Plymouth? Where did the Royalists lose to the Plymothians? When was the monarchy restored? Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned after the Restoration? In what century did Plymouth play a small part in the Atlantic slave trade? In what century did Plymouth lose its importance as a trading port? What year did the HMNB Devonport open? What river is HMNB Devonport on the eastern bank of? How many men were employed in 1712? What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733? What parish is HMNB Devonport in? Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main import until the latter half of the 18th century? What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what is the third town in the Three Towns conurbation? Who designed the Athenaeum? What street was destroyed by John Foulston? Who established Plymouth Porcelain? What year did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture? What was William Cookworthy's occupation? Who was William Cookworthy an associate and host of? How many kilometers long is the Breakwater? Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? When was the Breakwater completed? When did work on the Breakwater begin? Where was the Breakwater designed to protect the fleet? What was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the latter half of the 19th century? Where is Plymouth's dockyard located? Where did the Royal Navy move to during WW1? Devonport was an important base for what type of vessels? Where did flying boats operate from? Who operated the Sunderland flying boats in WW1? What was the headquarters of in WW1 How many raids were there in the Plymouth Blitz? How many civilians died in the bombing? How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? Who planned the redevelopment of Plymouth in 1943? How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? By 1964 how many homes had been built? When was the Civic Centre built? What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? What aircraft carrier was refitted at the Devonport Dockyard? By what year had most of the army left the city? What Royal Marines unit still calls Devonport home? Where is the first record of a settlement in Plymouth? In what year was the first recorded settlement in Plymouth? What was the name of the settlement in the Domesday Book? In what year did Plymouth become a town? When did Plymouth receive a Charter from Parliament? Who was the first ever female member of parliament? What constituency was Nancy Astor elected for? When was Plymouth granted city status? When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed? What parish was Plymouth's Lord Mayor expanded to in 1967? What was the name of Michael Foot's constituency? What position did Michael Foot hold before becoming Labour MP? What was Michael Foot responsible for as Secretary of State for Education? What party was Michael Foot in? Where was Michael Foot born? How many people live in Plymouth? What document proposed abolishing county boroughs? What county did Plymouth lobby for? When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? What commission recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? What is Plymouth's representation in the European Parliament called? Who is the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport? What political party does Oliver Colvile belong to? Which Plymouth constituency did Johnny Mercer represent in the 2015 general election? How many councillors are up for election every three years? How many councillors are there in Plymouth? What percentage of the council is up for election every three years? What city is Plymouth City Council twinned with? What year did Plymouth City Council become twinned with Plymouth, United States? Who gave Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? How many councillors elect Lord Mayor of Plymouth each year? Who gets to choose the Deputy Lord Mayor? Who is the incumbent Lord Mayor of Plymouth for 2015-16? Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? Who gave Elliot Terrace to the City of Plymouth? Where is the Civic Centre located in Plymouth? When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? How much does it cost to refurbish the Civic Centre? What river is west of Plymouth? What river is to the east of Plymouth? The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county? Where do the River Plym and River Tamar flow into Plymouth? Since when has the unitary authority of Plymouth included the towns of Plympton and Plymstock? What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of Plymouth? Since when has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use? What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound? How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? How many meters above Ordnance datum is Roborough? What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound made of? Along with limestone, slate and Devonian limestone, what geologic formation is present in Plymouth? What is the bulk of the city of Plymouth built upon? Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? Where does the band of middle Devonian limestone start? R include ores containing tin, copper and lead from what area? R include ores containing tin, copper, tungsten, lead and other minerals. Along with Radford and West Hoe, where is evidence of limestone being quarried in Plymouth? What type of rock can be seen in numerous buildings in Plymouth? When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city? What is the name of the north-south avenue in the plan? Who led the team that developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? How many parks in Plymouth? What is Plymouth's climate type? What is the mean annual temperature in degrees Fahrenheit in Plymouth? What is the coldest month in Plymouth? How much snow did Plymouth get in 2010? Along with August, what is Plymouth's warmest month? Rainfall is associated with convection or with what? Atlantic depressions are more vigorous in what season? How many inches of rain does the island get on average? What month has the highest mean wind speeds? Most of the rain that falls in autumn and winter falls where? What is the average annual sunshine hours for coastal areas of England? What area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? In degrees Fahrenheit, what was the record high temperature for June 1976? When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius on the city's site? On average, how many days of the year will the temperature reach 25.1 degrees Celsius? What was the coldest night in January 1979? When did the temperature fall to -8.8 degrees Celsius? How many students does the University of Plymouth enroll? Where does the University of Plymouth rank out of 165 in the UK? How many people work for the University of Plymouth? What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? When was the University of Plymouth founded? What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? What college offers media courses? How many students attend City College Plymouth? How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started? How many independent colleges of art and design are there in the UK? How many colleges are in Plymouth? How many state primary phase schools are in Plymouth? How many state secondary schools are in Plymouth? How many selective state grammar schools are in Plymouth? What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? What is the name of the girls high school in Plymouth? What engineering college was located in Southampton? In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? What was the name of the Royal Naval Engineering College after it was moved to Manadon? What year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? Where did the Royal Naval Engineering College's training go after it closed? Plymouth is home to what marine research group? What is the name of the foundation that is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? What is the name of Plymouth University's research facility? What is the name of the group that includes the National Marine Aquarium, Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre? What aquarium is in Plymouth? What was Plymouth's population according to the 2011 census? What was Plymouth's population in 2001? How many more people lived in Plymouth in 2011 than in 2001? What is the average household size in Plymouth? What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese? What percentage of Devon's gross value added is Plymouth's? What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? What was Plymouth's gross value added per person in 2013? What is the national average for gross value added? What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? What percentage of Plymouth's population is considered to be living below the poverty line? What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth? What was Plymouth's life expectancy for women in 2014? Where did Plymouth's life expectancy compare to other regions in the South West of England? How many people are employed in Plymouth's defence sector? How many people work in the armed forces? When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? What distillery has been making Plymouth Gin since 1793? When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin? How much of Plymouth's income is generated by Devonport Dockyard? What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? How many firms are in the marine and maritime sector? How many people does Tamar Science Park employ? What's the name of a large corporation that chose to move its headquarters to Plymouth? What is the name of the market in grade II listed building? When was the Pannier Market completed? Where does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? What is the name of the building that became a grade II listed building in 1998? How much did it cost to restore the Tinside Pool? What is the name of the project Plymouth Council is undertaking? Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? What does PCC stand for? What is the projected population of Plymouth? How many dwellings does the plan on building? In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? Where is TR2 located? What award was TR2 a runner-up for in 2003? Who said the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre was 'ten years out of date'? Where is Plymouth City Council headquarters currently located? What is being demolished to create a canal "boulevard"? What area is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space? What is the name of the A38 within Plymouth city? How far away is the M5 motorway? What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon to the A38? What is the name of the airport in Plymouth? Who operates George Junction Park and Ride? Who operates the regular international ferry service from Millbay? Where do ferries from Millbay travel to? What is the name of the ferry that ferries to Spain? Where is the passenger ferry between Cremyll and what other town? Since when has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll been running? What was the name of the city's airport? How many kilometers north of Plymouth city centre was Plymouth City Airport? When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? What airline plans to reopen Plymouth City Airport by 2018? What year did the Plymouth railway station open? Who manages the Plymouth railway station? Along with the Tamar Valley Line, on what line are smaller stations served? How many MPs from the main political parties lobbied for rail service improvements? What network of trains does Plymouth get service on? On what date was part of the sea wall at Dawlish breached? How many feet of sea wall was breached at Dawlish? When did Network Rail reopen the line after repair work? What month and year did damage to the railway line occur at Dawlish? How many churches does Plymouth have? When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built in Plymouth? What is Plymouth's oldest church? What is the religion of St Andrew's? How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth? What was the name of the man from Plymouth mentioned in Sir Francis Drake's log? When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? What is the name of the oldest synagogue in the English speaking world? What percentage of the population described themselves as being at least nominally Christian in 2011? What percentage of the population in 2011 were Muslim? What percentage of people in Southampton don't have a religion? What is the national average for people without a religion? What percentage of people in Southampton don't state their religion? What year was Union Street built? What silent movie star performed at the New Palace Theater in the 1930s? In what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street? What group of people frequented Union Street for entertainment? What annual event attracts tens of thousands of people to Plymouth each August? When did the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks break? Who broke the world record for the most amount of simultaneous fireworks? Where did Roy Lowry attend school? When did the Music of the Night begin? How many people can it hold? How many people can Plymouth's Drum Theatre hold? How much does it cost to visit the museum? How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? Until what year did the Plymouth Athenaeum have a theater? Plymouth is the regional television centre of what network? What regional BBC South West station has a team of journalists based in Plymouth? When did ITV Westcountry close? Which station's team of journalists is based in Plymouth? What is the name of Plymouth's local radio station? What football team is Plymouth home to? What is the name of the fourth tier of English football league? What is the name of the Argyle Football Club's home field? What is the nickname given to Plymouth Argyle Football Club? What is the name of the non-league football club that plays at Weston Mill? What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth? What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? Where do the Plymouth Raiders play? When was the Plymouth Raiders founded? When did the Port of Plymouth Regatta begin? When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series for nine days? How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? When did South West Water begin to supply Plymouth with water? Who supplied Plymouth before South West Water? When was Plymouth's Leat opened? What river is Plymouth's Leat connected to? When was Drake's Leat finished carrying water? Who is responsible for waste management in Plymouth? Who is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth? Who distributes Plymouth's electricity? When did the Langage Power Station start to produce electricity for Plymouth? Where is the Langage Power Station located? When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? Where is the Divisional HQ for the police? How many firestations are there in Plymouth? Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Atlantic 85 class lifeboat stationed? What force did the Plymouth Borough Police eventually become a part of? Where is the Royal Eye Infirmary? How many kilometers away from the city centre is Derriford Hospital? What hospital is located at Derriford Hospital? What ambulance service operates in Plymouth? Where is the South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust headquarters? When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? Along with Efford, what is the other large 20th century cemetary operated by the city? What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of Southampton? What is placed into the ground at Drake Memorial Park to mark graves? When was Ford Park Cemetery established? When was the Royal Citadel built? What war was the Royal Citadel built after? When was Smeaton's Tower built? How many kilometers off shore is Smeaton's Tower? What war memorial was built to commemorate the defeat of the Spanish Armada? What was the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? What commemorative feature marks the location where the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World? How many species does the National Marine Aquarium have? How many listed buildings are in the settlement of Sutton? What is the name of the well restored palmerston's folly? In which direction from Southampton is Crownhill Fort located? Who owns Crownhill Fort? In which direction from the city is Devonport? How many waymarkers does the Devonport Heritage Trail have? Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and beaches of what area? Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what's a popular destination for visitors to Plymouth? Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor and what other valley? Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? When was the Roland Levinsky building opened? What university is the Roland Levinsky building the landmark building of? What faculty is housed in the Roland Levinsky building? Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? What are people from Plymouth known as? What is another name for people from Plymouth? Where does the term "Janners" derive from? What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? Where was Sir Francis Drake born? What did the Spanish call Sir Francis Drake? What year did Sir Francis Drake die of dysentery? What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of? Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? Who died in 2002? Where did artist David McKee train? What genre of music does John Surman play? What avant garde guitarist was born in Plymouth? Where does Labour politician Michael Foot live? What sport does Trevor Francis play? What nationality is Chris Axworthy? Which American Vice President did Donald Moffat play in The Right Stuff? In what TV show was Donald Moffat, an actor from Plymouth, portrayed President Bennett? What is the profession of Dawn French?