diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.qg_no_passage.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What color was the theme for the 50th Super Bowl?
+What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
+On what date was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
+What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+What was the theme of the 50th Super Bowl?
+What conference did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+On what date was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Where was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What would the game have been called under the Roman numerals?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Where was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
+What was the final score of the Super Bowl?
+On what date was the 2016 Super Bowl played?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+For which NFL season did Super Bowl 50 take place?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Where was the game played?
+What was the name of the game that decided the champion of the NFL for the 2015 season?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many total points did the Broncos score against the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
+When was the Seattle Seahawks founded?
+Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record the Panthers finished with in the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record the Broncos finished with at the end of the regular season?
+How many wins did the Seahawks have against the Arizona Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+How many regular season wins did the Broncos have?
+Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Broncos deny from winning Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did they beat to advance to the NFC Championship Game?
+When was the Broncos founded?
+Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
+How many sacks did Von Miller record?
+What team led from the start in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+How much was Cam Newton limited by Denver's defense?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
+How many turnovers did Denver force on Newton?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller get?
+Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
+What position does Von Miller play?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter of the Super Bowl?
+How many sacks did Von Miller record?
+Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the first quarter of the Super Bowl?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did Denver force on Newton?
+What was the only turnover the Broncos forced on Newton?
+Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
+What position does Von Miller play?
+How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did Denver force on Newton?
+Who was the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Beyonce and Bruno Mars performed at what other Super Bowl before Super Bowl 50?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Bruno Mars, what artist performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Where was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Beyonce and Bruno Mars performed at what other Super Bowl before Super Bowl 50?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who performed in the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Along with Beyoncé, who performed at the half time of the Super Bowl?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What Super Bowl did Roger Goodell call'spectacular'?
+In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+When did Roger Goodell say the NFL planned to make the 50th Super Bowl spectacular?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+In what year did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+What is the name of the stadium that was ultimately chosen?
+What was the final stadium to be chosen?
+What stadium was one of the final three to be considered for the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
+What stadium was in the running for the Super Bowl in San Francisco?
+What stadium was in the running for the Super Bowl in San Francisco?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
+What were the three bids for the Super Bowl?
+How many sites did the league ultimately narrow down to?
+Where is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the final site for the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami that was ultimately not chosen?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What stadium in San Francisco was ultimately chosen as the final site for the Super Bowl?
+On what date were the two finalists announced?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+In what year did South Florida/Miami host Super Bowl XLIV?
+When was the last time the Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the stadium that was a finalist?
+On what date were the two finalists announced?
+Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
+On what date did the Florida legislature reject the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+In what year did South Florida/Miami host Super Bowl XLIV?
+How many finalists were there?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl played in Miami?
+How many finalists were there?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+When was the last time the Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted more Super Bowls than South Florida/Miami?
+On what date were the two finalists announced?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+What city has hosted more Super Bowls than South Florida/Miami?
+When was the last time the Bay Area hosted a Super Bowl?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+Who voted at their spring meetings in Boston?
+When did the stadium open?
+How does it cost to build a stadium?
+Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held?
+Where were the 2013 NFL meetings held?
+On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+How does it cost to build a stadium?
+What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
+Where was Super Bowl XXXVII held?
+In what year did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the stadium open?
+How does it cost to build a stadium?
+When was Super Bowl XIX held in the Bay Area?
+What was the last Super Bowl played in California?
+On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the stadium open?
+In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
+Where were the 2013 NFL meetings held?
+On what date did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new Levi's Stadium open?
+How does it cost to build a stadium?
+When was the last Super Bowl played in San Diego?
+Who was the coach of the 49ers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with no losses?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect record?
+What team has finished the regular season with only one loss?
+What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
+Who was the coach of the 49ers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many appearances have the Denver Broncos made in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with no losses?
+What was the only other time the Panthers appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect record?
+Which seed from each conference met in the Super Bowl for the third time?
+Which seed from each conference met in the Super Bowl for the third time?
+What was the first Super Bowl the Broncos reached?
+What was the first Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
+How many teams have finished the regular season with a perfect record?
+How many seeds will play in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have appeared in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the coach of the 49ers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
+What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+How many teams have won at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to 16 games?
+In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players have been selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many all-pro nods did the team get?
+What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+Carolina's 13-0 start is the best start to an NFL season by an NFC team since what year?
+Carolina's 14-0 start broke the record previously held by the 2009 New Orleans Saints and what other team?
+What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
+What wide receiver suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+What running back was waived by the Carolina Panthers?
+In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+How many players have been selected to the Pro Bowl?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+When did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players have been selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl players did the Panthers offense have?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+How many interceptions did Cam Newton have?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn return?
+Who was the leading receiver for the Panthers?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
+What position did Ted Ginn Jr. play in?
+Who was the leading rushers for the Panthers?
+How many Pro Bowl players did the Panthers offense have?
+Which Pro Bowl quarterback had a career-best season?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for in the 2016 season?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+How many Pro Bowl players did the Panthers offense have?
+How many points did the Panthers score?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for in the 2016 season?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton record?
+What was Cam Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many yards did Ted Ginn Jr. catch for?
+How many points did the Panthers give up?
+How many sacks did Allen have?
+How many tackles did Kuechly make?
+How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
+Who led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+Who led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
+How many Pro Bowl appearances did the Panthers defense have?
+Who led the team with career high seven interceptions?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
+What defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
+Who led the Panthers in tackles with 118?
+How many fumbles did Kawann Short recover?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+Who took over as the starter after Carr was benched?
+What team was Peyton Manning in his rookie year with?
+AgainstWhich team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+How many division championships did John Fox win as the Broncos head coach?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+What team was Peyton Manning in his rookie year with?
+How old is he?
+What was the cause of the poor performance by Peyton Manning?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+Who was the starting quarterback under Kubiak?
+What was the cause of the poor performance by Peyton Manning?
+How old is he?
+How many division championships did John Fox win as the Broncos head coach?
+Who did the Broncos part ways with after four years?
+Who was the starting quarterback under Kubiak?
+Who was hired as the new head coach of the Broncos after the firing of John Fox?
+In which of his feet did he suffer the injury?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+Who led the team in receptions with 105?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
+How many yards did he throw?
+How many touchdowns did he throw?
+Who led the team in receptions with 105?
+What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+Who led the team in receptions with 105?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Eli Manning?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
+Who was the team's leading rusher?
+What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
+What was the Broncos' yards allowed?
+How many sacks did defensive end Derek Wolfe get?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+What position does DeMarcus Ware play?
+What position does DeMarcus Ware play?
+What position did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson play?
+What was the Broncos' fourth-ranked points allowed?
+Which linebacker led the team with 11 sacks?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+Which linebacker led the team with 11 sacks?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+Which defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the division round game against the Seattle Seahawks?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the division round game against the Seattle Seahawks?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat to advance to the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers rack up against the Cardinals?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the division round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes to win the division round?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds were on the clock when the Chiefs intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
+Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the division round?
+What was the final score of the division round game?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Chiefs have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
+Who plays in the playoffs?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the division round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes to win the division round?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the division round?
+Who won Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Chiefs have when they intercepted a pass to win the AFC Championship Game?
+Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
+What had Thomas Davis already overcome in his career?
+What part of Thomas Davis was broken in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
+What is the biggest football game?
+How many ACL tears had Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+What was the cause of Thomas Davis' injury?
+How many years had Thomas Davis played for the Panthers?
+Who suffered a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+At what age did Favre play in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the previous record holder?
+At what age did Elway win Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What is Elway's current title with the Broncos?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the previous record holder?
+At what age did Elway win Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many teams did he lead?
+How many teams did he lead?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who was the previous record holder?
+What was the first Super Bowl Elway led his team to victory in?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+AtAt what age has Favre played in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the previous record holder?
+In what year was Manning drafted?
+In what year was Newton drafted?
+How old was Newton in 2013?
+What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+Who plays for the Denver Broncos?
+Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the first pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton in 2013?
+What position was the #1 pick in both the 2010 and 2015 draft classes?
+In what year was Manning drafted?
+In what year was Newton drafted?
+Who plays for the Denver Broncos?
+In which year did the top two picks in the draft meet?
+How old was Newton in 2013?
+What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
+What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
+What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace after the Broncos' losses in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What team lost Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What position did Rivera play in Super Bowl XX?
+Who did Kubiak replace after the Broncos' losses in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+Who played linebacker for the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+What Super Bowl did Rivera play in?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What type of artificial turf is used for the Super Bowl?
+Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
+Which team played in the 2015 game in which a portion of the turf collapsed under a kicker?
+What position does Justin Tucker hold?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What position does Justin Tucker hold?
+What type of playing surface did the NFL use for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What did the NFL replace the natural grass with for the game?
+What type of artificial turf was used for the game?
+What did a number of players need to change during the game?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What type of field is usually used for Super Bowl games?
+What team wears road white jerseys with matching white pants?
+What was the final score of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXIII victory over the Atlanta Falcons?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
+In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
+In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
+What was the final score of the Broncos' Super Bowl XXXIII victory over the Atlanta Falcons?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color are the Broncos' road jerseys?
+What color jerseys did the Broncos wear as the designated home team?
+Who was the only other AFC champion to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+In what year did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in a Super Bowl?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
+What color jersey do the Eagles wear in Super Bowls?
+What is the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
+Where did the Panthers practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where are the Panthers based?
+Where did the Broncos stay at?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos stay at?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+Where are the Panthers based?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay?
+On what date did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
+What was the first year the NFL began using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
+Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
+At what event was the standardized logo template introduced?
+Who is the trophy behind?
+In what year did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
+What big game will see the return of Roman numerals?
+What was the previous name of Super Bowl 50?
+What color are the large numerals in the new logo?
+On what date did the NFL decide to stop using Roman numerals for Super Bowl branding?
+What numerals would the game be called in 2014?
+Instead of using Arabic numerals, what is the alternate name for Super Bowl 50?
+What color are the large numerals in the new logo?
+For which Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What numerals will the game be called Super Bowl 50 in?
+What year will the NFL return to using Roman numerals for the Super Bowl?
+AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
+When did all sideline jackets and hats begin to have gold trimming?
+In 2015, what number on NFL field yards was colored gold?
+AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
+AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
+What event did the NFL tie its gold-themed promotions to?
+What do they give to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+Where on a field was the numbering of the gold-tinted logos painted on?
+AllWeek 7 saw which color of logos on NFL sideline jackets?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+Where is the Moscone Center located?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who is the supervisor of San Francisco?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the event that showcases Bay Area technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+Where was the NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the event that showcases Bay Area technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+What is the name of the event that showcases Bay Area technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who said the homeless people "are going to have to leave"?
+How much did Kim try to get reimbursed for services?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+Where is Bellomy Field located?
+How much does the event cost?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+How much does the event cost?
+What kind of event is held at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University?
+Who can help fund a charity event?
+Where is the festival held?
+What type of fundraiser can help a city council member find sponsors?
+Who can help fund a charity event?
+How much does the event cost?
+Who can help fund a charity event?
+On what day is the media day before the game?
+On what day was the media day traditionally held before the game?
+Where was the 2016 World Cup held?
+In what city was the 2016 World Cup held?
+What is the name of the structure used for the opening ceremonies?
+On what day was the media day traditionally held before the game?
+On what day is the media day before the game?
+What was the media day re-labeled as?
+Where was the 2016 World Cup held?
+In what city was the 2016 World Cup held?
+When was the media day typically held before the game?
+What was the event called after the media day was moved?
+Where was the event held?
+On what structure did the opening ceremonies take place?
+On what day is the media day before the game?
+What was the event called after the media day was moved?
+Where was the event held?
+On what structure did the opening ceremonies take place?
+When was the Super Bowl held in 2016?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+What health care company is a sponsor of the Houston World Congress?
+What clothing company is a sponsor of the event?
+Which oil company is a major sponsor of the Houston World Series?
+Who is responsible for Business Connect?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+Who helps the host committee raise money?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that connects local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+How much has the host committee raised?
+What percentage of all money it raises will be dedicated to philanthropic causes in the Bay Area?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What percentage of all money will the Host Committee donate to Bay Area philanthropic causes?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+What percentage of all money will the Host Committee donate to Bay Area philanthropic causes?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What percentage of all money will the Host Committee donate to Bay Area philanthropic causes?
+What is the name of the committee's philanthropic initiative?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How many carats of gold are in the Super Bowl 50 trophy?
+How much does a digit weigh?
+Who designed the Golden Boot?
+Who designed the Golden Boot?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How big is the Super Bowl 50 trophy?
+Who designed the Golden Boot?
+What do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+Who designed the Golden Boot?
+What television network broadcast the game in the United States?
+Along with Jim Nantz, who co-hosted the telecast with Nantz?
+AlongAlong with Evan Washburn, who was on the sidelines for the telecast?
+How many cameras does EyeVision have?
+What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
+Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
+What kind of view does EyeVision 360 provide?
+What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+Where were Jim Nantz and Phil Simms?
+What television network broadcast the game in the United States?
+How many main broadcast television partners does the NFL have?
+What television network broadcast the game in the United States?
+Who called the contest?
+Who were on the sidelines with Nantz and Simms?
+What resolution were the cameras used in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+Along with microphones, what new features were introduced during the telecast?
+Who was the official Spanish broadcaster of the game in 2015?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Along with Raul Allegre, who was part of the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+On what date was it announced that ESPN Deportes would broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+In what language will the game be broadcast?
+Along with the NFL, what television network broadcast the 2015 Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who was the official Spanish broadcaster of the game in 2015?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Who was the official Spanish broadcaster of the game in 2015?
+Who called the game for ESPN Deportes?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+Through what app was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What website provided live digital streams of the game?
+On what gaming console was a CBS Sports app available?
+On what Windows device did CBS stream the game?
+What website provided live digital streams of the game?
+On what gaming console was a CBS Sports app available?
+Who gets access to the NFL Mobile service?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+Who is the only one who gets to stream NFL Mobile on smartphones?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What service did CBS provide during the game?
+Who is the only one who gets to stream NFL Mobile on smartphones?
+Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What late night show did CBS air a special episode of?
+What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What late night show did CBS air a special episode of?
+What late night show followed the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
+What programming interrupted The Late Late Show with James Corden?
+What late night show did CBS air a special episode of?
+What is the base price for a 30-second ad during the Super Bowl?
+What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What anniversary did the video game franchise celebrate?
+What is the base price for a 30-second ad during the Super Bowl?
+What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What company made its Super Bowl debut with the Pokémon Company?
+Nintendo and what other company made their Super Bowl debut?
+What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What beer manufacturer has a contract with the NFL?
+What food company was a longtime Super Bowl sponsor?
+What contest did Doritos hold during the game?
+What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
+What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How long was the commercial aired?
+How many other contenders were there?
+What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How many other contenders were there?
+What accounting software company sponsored a contest with Death Wish Coffee?
+What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
+What accounting software company sponsored a contest with Death Wish Coffee?
+What coffee company entered the "Small Business Big Game"?
+What movie's debut trailer did Universal get paid for?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
+What movie did Paramount pay for?
+What Independence Day sequel did Universal pay for?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
+What movie did Paramount pay for?
+What movie's debut trailer did Universal get paid for?
+What Marvel movie did Disney pay for?
+What movie did Fox give to Universal for the sequel to Independence Day?
+AlongAlong with 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures and Walt Disney Studios, what studio paid to air movie trailers during the Super Bowl?
+What studio is 20th Century Fox?
+What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
+Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who anchors the pre-game and halftime broadcasts?
+AlongAlong with Dan Fouts, who will be the color analyst for the game?
+Along with Mark Malone, who will be the sideline reporter for the game?
+How many telecasts will there be?
+Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+What network will broadcast the game throughout North America?
+Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who anchors the pre-game and halftime broadcasts?
+Who will be the play-by-play announcer for the game?
+Who will serve as color analysts for the game?
+Who will serve as sideline reporters?
+What two areas of coverage will Jim Gray provide?
+Westwood One will carry the game throughout what continent?
+Along with KOA, on what radio station will the game be broadcast?
+Who is the play-by-play broadcaster for the game?
+What is the broadcast time for the game in North Carolina?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
+Who is the play-by-play broadcaster for the game?
+Who will provide color commentary for the game on KRFX?
+What radio station will broadcast the game in North Carolina?
+Who will call the game on WBT in North Carolina?
+What stations will broadcast the game in Denver?
+What is the sister station to WBT?
+Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, on what station will the contest be broadcast?
+Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what other broadcaster will broadcast the contest?
+Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
+What broadcaster will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who will commentate on the BBC's British English broadcast?
+Who was the Super Bowl MVP in both Super Bowls?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
+Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
+In what year did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were present during the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
+Who died in 2001?
+How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there prior to the 50th?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were present during the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the Super Bowl MVP in both Super Bowls?
+Who was the Super Bowl XLI MVP?
+Who died in 2001?
+How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+What part of the ceremony did Lady Gaga perform?
+What major award did Matlin win?
+What part of the ceremony did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+How many times has Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language translation?
+On what date did the league announce that the show would be headlined by Coldplay?
+What nationality is Coldplay?
+Beyoncé headlined what half time show?
+Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
+What Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
+Who collaborated on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+What company announced that Beyoncé would be appearing in the Super Bowl?
+Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on what single?
+Who collaborated on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
+Who performed at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Who performed the half-time show at the Super Bowl?
+What team took the opening kickoff of the game?
+Who did he pass to on the opening drive?
+Who tackled Shaq Thompson for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+Who ran the ball to the Panthers 14-yard line early in the fourth quarter?
+How many yards did he get on his first pass?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing what?
+What team took the opening kickoff of the game?
+Who does he play for?
+Who ran the ball to the Panthers 14-yard line early in the fourth quarter?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing what?
+Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
+Who was the quarterback of the Panthers?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
+Who recovered the ball that Von Miller knocked out of Newton's hands?
+What was the last time a fumble return touchdown was in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the intended target on Cam Newton's pass that was ruled an incompletion?
+Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
+Who recovered the ball that Von Miller knocked out of Newton's hands?
+In what year was the last fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands?
+Who recovered the ball that Von Miller knocked out of Newton's hands?
+What was the last time a fumble return touchdown was in a Super Bowl?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7?
+Who returned the punt for the Broncos?
+How many plays left in the second quarter did the Panthers have to cut the score to 10-7?
+How many yards did Norwood return?
+How far did McManus kick the extra point?
+How many yards did Newton complete his passes for?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7?
+At what point in the second quarter did the Panthers cut the lead to 10-7?
+Who returned Brad Nortman's punt?
+How far did McManus kick the extra point?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown to cut the score to 10-7?
+What did McManus kick to give the Broncos a 13-7 lead?
+Who tackled Tolbert?
+What position does Danny Trevathan play?
+Who deflected a pass intended for Manning?
+Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired in the half?
+Who sacked Cam Newton?
+Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
+Who deflected a pass intended for Manning?
+How far did Kony Ealy return the ball?
+Who sacked Cam Newton?
+Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
+Who recovered the fumble that Tolbert fumbled?
+Who deflected a pass intended for Manning?
+What did the Panthers do with their final possession?
+Who sacked Cam Newton?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
+What yard was the longest possible field goal attempt?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal?
+Who intercepted the pass that Newton threw to Ginn?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+What part of the net did Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal?
+Who intercepted the pass that Newton threw to Ginn?
+Who recovered the fumble?
+Who did Newton pass to on the opening drive of the second half?
+On what yard line did the Broncos stop the Carolina drive?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal?
+Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
+Who recovered the ball that was fumbled by Manning?
+At what yard line did Gano kick his game-winning field goal?
+Who had a 16-yard reception that set up a field goal?
+Who ran for a 12-yard gain to set up Gano's field goal?
+At what point in the fourth quarter did the Broncos drive to the Panthers' end zone?
+Who recovered the ball that was fumbled by Manning?
+On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball?
+What happened to the next three drives of the game?
+Who recovered the ball that was fumbled by Manning?
+On what yard line did Ealy recover the ball?
+What was the length of Gano's field goal?
+How many drives of the first half ended in punts?
+On what yard line did Carolina have the ball with 4:51 remaining?
+Miller stripped the ball away from who?
+Who committed a holding penalty on the Broncos?
+Who scored on a 2-yard run to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead?
+Who did he pass to for the 2-point conversion?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+What player deflected the ball away from Newton?
+Miller stripped the ball away from who?
+Who committed a holding penalty on the Broncos?
+With what time left in the game, did Denver take a 24-10 lead?
+How much time left in regulation did the Panthers have on their final drive?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+What player deflected the ball away from Newton?
+How many plays before the Broncos could score?
+Who scored on a 2-yard run to give the Broncos a 24-10 lead?
+How many of Miller's six total tackles were solo?
+How many touchdowns did he score?
+How many receptions did Anderson have?
+Who broke his right arm two weeks after the NFC title game?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+How many touchdowns did he score?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+Who was the top receiver for the Saints?
+Who broke his right arm two weeks after the NFC title game?
+Who was the top receiver for the Saints?
+Who was the game's leading rusher?
+How many field goals did McManus make during the playoffs?
+How many interceptions did he have?
+How many receptions did Anderson have?
+What was the total yards for the Broncos?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Chiefs?
+Who broke the previous record of 244 yards?
+Who was the father of Jordan Norwood?
+What quarterback had the lowest total passer rating for a Super Bowl?
+What was the total yards for the Broncos?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Chiefs?
+Who set the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
+Who tied the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Raiders?
+How many first downs did the Broncos get against the Chiefs?
+Who tied the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
+Who set the Super Bowl record with seven sacks?
+How many teams combined third down conversion percentage?
+Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first female recipient of what?
+When was Pulaski born?
+Who was one of the most famous people born in Warsaw?
+Who are Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
+How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many species of trees are in the park?
+What was remodeled in the 19th century?
+What was the name of the royal garden?
+Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
+Which park covers the area of 76 ha?
+How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
+What are some of the animals that live in the area?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why are they emptied before winter?
+What type of city is Poznań?
+How many people spoke Polish?
+In 1897 what percent of the Russian population were Jews?
+What was the largest minority in Warsaw?
+What is the basis of modern day population growth?
+What is the name of the second academic school of technology in Poland?
+How many professors work at the Warsaw University of Technology?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the oldest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items are in the University Library?
+What is the profession of Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+What is the area of the roof garden?
+What part of Warsaw suffered greatly during the Eastern Bloc era?
+What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
+What has helped Warsaw improve over the past decade?
+What has happened to the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities, and sanitation facilities?
+Where is the best medical facility in Poland?
+What is the highest reference hospital in all of Poland?
+What is one of the largest and modern oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many beds does the clinical section have?
+Has the infrastructure of the city changed or done nothing over the past years?
+Warsaw has many venues for what type of events?
+Wars Warsaw hosts many what?
+Where is Congress Hall located?
+Where is Congress Hall located?
+Wars Warsaw hosts many events and what?
+Where is the Summer Theatre?
+What is Ogród Saski?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+Where was the best example of "Polish monumental theater"?
+What festival takes place on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
+On what date do people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
+What would the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
+What flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
+The Museum of Hunting and Riding has one of the largest collections of what in the world?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What kind of museum is the National Museum?
+What was in Adolf Hitler's private collection?
+The Museum of the Polish Army depicts the history of what?
+Where is a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw?
+Where is a museum dedicated to the Warsaw Uprising?
+What kind of theatre is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
+Where artifacts from Poland's struggle for independence kept?
+How many rooms does the Warsaw Historical Museum have?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art?
+How many projects does the Centre realize each year?
+Where is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+Who does the Zachęta National Gallery of Art exhibit?
+When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+What is the name of their local rivals?
+In what year did they win the country's championship?
+How many times did they win the cup?
+Where is Polonia's home stadium?
+WhyWhy was Polonia relegated from the top flight?
+What is another name for the mermaid?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+How long has this imagery been used?
+What year is the oldest seal of Warsaw?
+What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
+What is the origin of the ary figure?
+Where did Triton's daughters go?
+Where did one of the men stay?
+What village did she stop by?
+What happened to the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+When did she get married?
+What style did she represent better than anyone else?
+What is Nathan Alterman's career?
+Warsaw was the beloved city of what author?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+Warsaw economy is characterized by what?
+What is one of the largest and most important exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What is the name of the European Union agency for external border security?
+In what year was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
+What was the capital city of Poland in 1313?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
+Who moved the royal court to Warsaw?
+What is the reason for Warsaw being called the Phoenix City?
+Warsaw is the seat of which archdiocese?
+Along with the University of Warsaw, what is another institution of higher learning in Warsaw?
+What was Warsaw listed as in 1980?
+What kind of detail does St. John's Cathedral display?
+Around a quarter of the city is filled with what?
+What is Warsaw's name in the Polish language?
+What does Warszewa and Warszowa mean?
+Who was Warsz?
+What did Warsz own?
+What is Warsaw's official city name?
+Along with Bródno, where was another fortified settlement located?
+Who established the settlement that is now Warsaw?
+When was the settlement established?
+In what year did Masovia become the capital of Masovian Duchy?
+When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
+Wars Warsaw became the seat of what?
+Warsaw became a permanent seat of the General Sejm in what year?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Why was Warsaw made the capital of the commonwealth?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
+How long was Warsaw the capital of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Warsaw was annexed by what Kingdom in 1796?
+Who's army liberated Warsaw in 1806?
+When was the Congress of Vienna?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
+Article 12 of the Armistice required Germany to leave what areas?
+Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
+When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
+Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
+When did the Second World War begin?
+What was the General Government?
+How much of Warsaw's Jewish population were relocated?
+When did the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising begin?
+How long did the Ghetto last?
+Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
+WhyDid the Polish government give orders to the underground Home Army to seize control of Warsaw?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the armed struggle last?
+How many Polish civilians are estimated to have died?
+What was the name of the housing project initiated by the Soviets?
+What type of housing was built in Warsaw?
+What type of city is the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
+Warsaw's Old Town was added to what list in 1980?
+Who was the pope that visited his native country in 1983?
+What did John Paul II's visits encourage?
+How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square in Warsaw?
+Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
+What did the Polish people see the words as?
+How many kilometers away from the Carpathian Mountains is Warsaw?
+How far away is Berlin?
+What river does Bern lie on?
+How tall is Szczęliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point?
+Warsaw is located on how many geomorphologic formations?
+Warsaw is located on the plain moraine plateau and what else?
+Warsaw is located on what plateau?
+What divides Warsaw into two parts?
+What is the name of the plateau on which Warsaw is located?
+What plateau has few natural ponds?
+What does the highest level of the left side contain?
+The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what?
+There are several levels of what?
+What kind of forest is in the area?
+What does the mixture of architectural styles show about Warsaw?
+When was Warsaw destroyed?
+When did rebuilding begin in other cities of the PRL?
+What is the name of the palace
+What is the basic design of the residential blocks?
+What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at the burgher houses and fortifications?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+The Royal Castle Curia Maior is an example of what style?
+The house of Baryczko merchant family is an example of what kind of architecture?
+What type of architecture is the Royal Castle an example of?
+In what century did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+The Czapski Palace is an example of what type of architecture?
+What type of architecture is Warsaw known for?
+When was the Palace on the Water rebuilt?
+The Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja are examples of what type of architecture?
+What happened to Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja after the war?
+What style was Warsaw Philharmony rebuilt in?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
+What were the Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace considered to be in prewar Warsaw?
+Where is the heroic history of Warsaw?
+Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
+Where was a place of martyr for the Poles?
+Who served as messengers during the Warsaw Uprising?
+What monument was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
+What kind of spaces are the Botanic Garden and University Library?
+Where tropical plants from all over the world kept?
+Where was the first horse racetrack and then the airport?
+Where was the first horse racetrack and then airport?
+When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
+What is the main reason for the species richness?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+Bielany Forest is part of what forest?
+What forest is by the southern city border?
+How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
+How did the Poles think of Varsovians?
+What limitation was placed on Warsaw after the enlargement?
+What type of city is Warsaw?
+How many people lived in Palermo in 1901?
+What percentage of the population were Catholic according to the 1901 census?
+What percentage of the population were Protestants according to the 1901 census?
+When was the Warsaw Uprising?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What are the units of the second level of territorial division?
+Along with Lublin, Gdańsk, Poznań, Gdynia and Gdansk, what is another city?
+What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
+How many members does the Rada Miasta have?
+How often are council members elected?
+What does the City Council divide itself into?
+How many days does city council have to override a mayor's veto?
+What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
+Who was the first president of Warsaw?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
+Who elects the president of Warsaw?
+The mayor of what district was designated as the President of Warsaw from 1994-1999?
+Where is the city centre of Warsaw?
+How many companies were registered in Southampton in 2006?
+Wars Warsaw was ranked 7th in what?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+Warsaw's first stock exchange ceased trading after what war?
+When was the free-market re-established?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What party previously held the building where the stock exchange was located?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+Along with the Warszawa, Syrena and Fiat 125p, what car was assembled at the plant?
+What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the plant in 1995?
+Who bought the factory in 2005?
+What car did AvtoZAZ make?
+What is the name of the largest city in Poland?
+What is the capital of Poland?
+What river is in east-central Poland?
+What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
+What is the capital of Poland?
+What river is in east-central Poland?
+How far away is the Baltic Sea?
+What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
+Where is Normandy located?
+When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Where did the Norse raiders and pirates hail from?
+Who was the leader of the Norman raiders?
+When did the Normans have a distinct cultural and ethnic identity?
+Who was the Duke of Norman?
+Under which king was the Duchy of Normandy forged into a formidable principality?
+What type of orthodoxy did the Normans become exponents of?
+What does Norðmaðr mean in English?
+When was the Medieval Latin recording of the name Nordmannus?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who was the king of West Francia at the time?
+The Duchy would eventually extend west beyond what river?
+Who was the father of the boy?
+What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
+In what geographic part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings settle?
+What did Normandy export by 1066?
+In how many years did the Saracen attack occur?
+Who was the shrine of at Monte Gargano?
+Where is the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
+What was the name of the Hauteville leader?
+Who was the elected leader of the Melfi?
+Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where was William Iron Arm's citadel?
+What was the Arabic name of the Tabula Rogeriana?
+What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
+What kind of bureaucracy does the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches have?
+Who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul from establishing an independent state?
+What is the name of the castle?
+Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
+Who joined the Normans to destroy the Armenians vassal-states?
+Several families of Byzantine Greece were of what origin?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
+How many men did he lead?
+Petrela is on the banks of what river?
+Who was Robert's son?
+Petrela is on the banks of what river?
+When did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
+Where did a Norman army invade in 1185?
+Dyrrachium was one of the most important naval bases of what body of water?
+Who was the father of Emma's first husband?
+Emma was the sister of who?
+Where was Duke Richard II from?
+Who forced Ethelred to flee?
+Who invited Edward the Confessor to stay with him?
+When did Edward return from his father's refuge?
+Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
+What battle did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+Who was the Duke of Normandy?
+When did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
+What modern language evolved from Old English?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+In what country did the Normans settle?
+What culture was affected by the Normans?
+Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William invade Scotland?
+What was the name of Malcolm's son?
+Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
+Who founded a number of Scottish clans?
+What earl did Edward the Confessor set Ralph as earl of?
+Who did Ralph have to war with?
+Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+What part of England was under Norman control?
+In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the Siege of Antioch successful?
+Who was Bohemond of Taranto's nephew?
+Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
+How long was Cyprus under Western European domination?
+What dispersed the fleet?
+What was the name of the fiancée of the missing man?
+In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
+Who was the leader of the island?
+Who would have to support Guy in order for them to support Richard?
+What kind of chains were Isaac confined with?
+Which prince of the Holy Land arrived in Limassol at the same time?
+Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
+When was the wedding held?
+What type of coronation is there in Cyprus?
+In what year did the Venetians take control of the island?
+Who bought Cyprus?
+On the Atlantic coast of what continent are the Canarian islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura found?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
+Where are Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many judges transcribed Norman customary law in Latin?
+What idiom was spread to England and Italy?
+What shape of arches characterize Gothic buildings?
+What preceded the period of Norman architecture in England?
+What is the name of the period preceding Norman architecture in England?
+In what Kingdom did the Normans establish a unique style of architecture?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+Who began a programme of church reform?
+When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
+What is the most famous work of Norman art?
+Who commissioned the Abbey?
+What besides fonts and capitals do many churches preserve?
+Normandy was the site of several important developments in the history of classical music in what century?
+Who were the abbots at Fécamp?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul settle?
+Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
+What tradition developed at Saint Evroul?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
+In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
+What does AC stand for?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Who hired Tesla as a consultant?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current battle?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Where did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+Who hired Tesla as a consultant?
+What other part of his AC induction motor did Westinghouse license?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements about wireless communication with his devices?
+What kind of high frequency power experiments did Tesla conduct?
+What did Von Neumann experiment with in his lab?
+Where did Tesla conduct high-voltage, high-frequency power experiments?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements about wireless communication with his devices?
+What was one of the first ever exhibited?
+What was the name of the failed intercontinental wireless transmission project that Von Neumann worked on?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name in his honor?
+Where did Von Neumann live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's persona in popular culture?
+What earned Avicenna a lot of money?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name in his honor?
+When did interest in Tesla peak?
+What trait made Tesla a famous for?
+What modern country is Smiljan in?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
+What type of memory does Nikola have?
+What does Nikola credit his creative abilities to?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
+Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
+Who was Nikola Tesla's mother?
+What talent did Nikola Tesla's mother have?
+What does Nikola credit his creative abilities to?
+How many children did Tesla have?
+What language did Tesla learn in primary school?
+In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
+What is Avicenna's older brother's name?
+What are Avicenna's sisters names?
+What happened to Dan when Nikola was 5?
+Where did the Tesla family move in 1862?
+What was Tesla's father's occupation?
+Who was the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
+What language were classes held in at the school?
+What did Tesla do in his head that made his teachers think he was cheating?
+What did Tesla's teachers think he was doing when he performed integral calculus in his head?
+In what year did Von Neumann graduate?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who was the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
+What language were classes held in at the school?
+In what year did Von Neumann graduate?
+What disease nearly took Tesla's life?
+How long was Tesla bedridden with cholera?
+What did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do after his illness?
+Where was Tesla born?
+When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
+What disease nearly took Tesla's life?
+How long was Tesla bedridden with cholera?
+What did Tesla's father want him to do after his illness?
+What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from his illness?
+Where did Tesla run away to?
+Who wrote a book that Tomsaj read?
+Where did he go in hunter's garb?
+When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did he wear to explore the mountains?
+What did Tesla avoid in Smiljan?
+When did Tesla run away from the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did he do in the mountains?
+Who wrote a book that Tomsaj read?
+When did Tesla go to Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla attend school in 1875?
+What year did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to after he lost his scholarship?
+How many Sundays did Tesla work?
+Where is Austrian Polytechnic located?
+When did Tesla go to Austrian Polytechnic?
+What year did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do with his allowance during his third year?
+What did the letters say would happen if Tesla was not removed from the school?
+What did Tesla do after he dropped out of school?
+Why did Tesla sever all relations with his family?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to do?
+What happened to Nikola around the same time?
+In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
+What did Tesla leave Graz to hide?
+How did Tesla's friends believe he died?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What happened to Nikola around the same time?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
+How did Milutin Tesla die?
+What did Tesla do with a large class of students at his old school?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+In what year was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+Where did Tesla teach a large class in Gospić?
+What is another term for a torn ligament?
+Where did Tesla go to school?
+How late did Avicenna enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+How did Tesla earn grades for his lectures at KU?
+What university did Avicenna fail to enroll at?
+Where did Tesla go to school?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospić to go to Prague?
+What university did Avicenna fail to enroll at?
+Who gave Tesla the money to go to Prague?
+Where did Tesla move in 1881?
+What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for?
+What position was Tesla given at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
+What was Tesla's job in the Central Telegraph Office?
+When did Tesla move to Budapest?
+What kind of company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What was the name of the telegraph company that Tesla worked for?
+What position was Tesla given at the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company in France?
+Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
+In June 1884, where did Von Neumann move to?
+Who was he hired by in New York City?
+What was the name of Thomas Edison's business?
+What company did Tesla work for in France?
+Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
+In what year did Avicenna move to New York City?
+Who was he hired by in New York City?
+Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
+How much money did Edison tell Tesla he would give him if he could do it?
+How much of a raise did Edison offer to Tesla?
+How long did it take to complete the job?
+How much money did Edison tell Tesla he would give him if he could do it?
+What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
+What was Edison's offer to Tesla?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company created by Lane and Vail?
+What did the company do?
+What were the first of in the US for Tesla?
+What was one of the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
+Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
+When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company created by Lane and Vail?
+What did the company do that was designed by Tesla?
+Who founded Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing?
+How did they leave him penniless?
+How did Tesla end up after being kicked out?
+What sort of job did he do for $2 per day?
+During what years did Tesla have terrible headaches and bitter tears?
+WhyDid he lose control of his patents?
+What sort of job did he do for $2 per day?
+What kind of jobs did he do?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+What would be the share of profits from the sale of the Tesla Electric Company?
+In what city was the laboratory for Tesla located?
+In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
+What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
+Where was the Tesla lab located?
+What was the name of the company created by Peck and Brown?
+What did Tesla develop at his laboratory in 1887?
+When was the first patent for a self-starting electric motor?
+What did the self-starting motor not require?
+What did the self-starting motor avoid?
+How did the patent-pending motor avoid sparking?
+When was an induction motor developed at Tesla's lab?
+Why was alternating current being built in Europe and the U.S.?
+What did the motor need to be replaced?
+In what year was the first self-starting electric motor patented?
+What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job?
+Where did Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his system?
+In what year did Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his system at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+WhyDid Westinghouse get a patent?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the owner of Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company?
+Who wrote the paper that led to Westinghouse's interest in an induction motor?
+What was the profession of Galileo Ferraris?
+Where were the engineers working for that reported to George Westinghouse?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did the deal pay?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
+What was Tesla's job title at Westinghouse?
+How much did the deal pay?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla to be a consultant?
+In what city did Westinghouse employ Tesla?
+Where did Tesla work during the year?
+What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
+How many cycles did AC current system Tesla propose?
+What did they end up using instead?
+What was the purpose of the alternating current system?
+What did they end up using instead?
+Who were the main combatants in the "War of Currents"?
+What kind of competition started between Edison and Westinghouse?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate?
+On which side of the "War of Currents" was Tesla?
+Who was the main antagonist in the "War of Currents"?
+When did the "War of Currents" reach its climax?
+What was the main reason Westinghouse put development of Tesla's motor on hold?
+Thomas Edison Machine Works was consolidated into what conglomerate?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What company lost the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
+Westinghouse was a key event in the history of what?
+Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+What was the name of the Cataract Construction Company?
+Who won the contract to build a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who won the contract to build the AC distribution system?
+What kind of system did Tesla advise Adams to use?
+Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+When did Adams seek Tesla's opinion?
+What kind of system did Tesla advise Adams to use?
+How did Tesla describe two-phase system?
+In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and GE?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+What was the original AC horsepower royalty rate?
+How much had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties?
+What financier backed GE in the 1890s?
+How much had Westinghouse paid in licenses and royalties?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+At what age did Tesla become a citizen of the United States?
+In what state was Tesla's laboratory located?
+What did the man use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What did he patent in the same year?
+In what year did Tesla become a citizen of the United States?
+What did he patent in the same year?
+At what age did Tesla become a citizen of the United States?
+What type of power transmission was demonstrated?
+What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+When did Tesla leave the IEEE?
+What was Tesla's position in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When was Tesla a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+What was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+Why did Tesla start investigating invisible energy?
+Where was most of Tesla's early research lost?
+When was the announcement of the discovery of x-rays?
+What was the only thing captured in the image?
+When did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy?
+What is another name for "Roentgen rays"?
+Where was most of Tesla's early research lost?
+What may have Tesla accidentally captured?
+Who was photographed using a Geissler tube?
+What is the modern term for radiography?
+When did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray and radiography?
+What is another name for X-ray and X-Rays imaging?
+What did Tesla use his experimental setup to produce?
+What was the output of the high energy single terminal vacuum tube?
+In what year did Tesla begin experimenting with x-ray and radiography?
+What was the output of the high energy single terminal vacuum tube?
+What did Tesla claim his circuits would enable him to generate?
+What did Tesla believe about X-rays?
+What did he learn about damage to the skin?
+What did Avicenna attribute to various causes?
+What did Tesla warn of the dangers of working with?
+Where do plasma waves occur?
+What did he believe caused damage to the skin?
+What did Tesla think X-rays were?
+Where do plasma waves occur?
+Whereverday did he write about the skin damage?
+Who developed a better version of the induction motor for Westinghouse?
+In what year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme begin working on an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+What company branded their AC system as the Tesla Polyphase System?
+What was the name of the contraption that Tesla used to demonstrate induction motor?
+Who created the Egg of Columbus?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What did a particle do to Tesla when it broke off the cathode of his vacuum tube?
+What did Tesla say about the electrical shock?
+What did Tesla compare particles projected by his electric gun with?
+Where did Tesla give demonstrations of his theories on radio waves?
+What device was used in the further development of radio?
+Where did Tesla give lectures about radio waves?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate his "teleautomaton"?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where was the electrical exhibition held?
+At what event did Tesla demonstrate his boat?
+What animal was said to be inside the boat?
+In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
+Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
+In what year did the Supreme Court restore patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+Who restored the patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+Where did Tesla say he was sending signals from Pikes Peak to?
+When did Tesla conduct his first experiments?
+What was the initial length of Tesla's spark?
+What kind of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What kind of waves did he observe?
+What belief did Tesla come to?
+What did he create by discharges of millions of volts?
+How long was the discharge of manmade lightning?
+How far away was thunder heard?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+How did St. Elmo's fire affect butterflies?
+What did the fault of the power station generator cause?
+What happened to dynamos in a power house six miles away?
+What caused the dynamos in the power house to burn out?
+What did sparks do to insulation?
+What did Tesla think the signals coming from his receiver might be?
+Where were the signals coming from?
+What magazine published the article "Talking With Planets"?
+What is it theorized that Tesla may have done?
+When were Marconi's European experiments thought to have been intercepted by Tesla?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+What did Tesla do with the money?
+In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
+In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab after he left Colorado Springs?
+In what year was Von Neumann's lab torn down?
+What happened to the lab after it was torn down?
+Where was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where is Wardenclyffe located?
+Who did Tesla approach to ask for funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
+What event caused Tesla to lose money?
+How did Morgan react to being reminded of his role in the crash?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+Why did Tesla write 50 letters to Morgan?
+How did Marconi end Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
+How tall is the tower?
+How many horsepower did Tesla's bladeless turbine produce?
+How fast was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
+In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
+At what power range were the engines tested?
+What kind of power powered Tesla's oscillator?
+Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
+What happened to the machine as it grew?
+Where was Benson's article published in 1912?
+What would a continuation of this process do to the earth?
+How did Tesla believe that intelligence was enhanced?
+How did Bell hope to make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time?
+What was William Maxwell's job title?
+Before World War I, what type of investors did Tesla seek?
+What happened to the funding that Tesla was receiving from his patents?
+What happened to Wardenclyffe?
+How much did he sell Wardenclyffe for?
+What is the name of AIEE's highest honor?
+What magazine did Tesla publish in in 1917?
+What was the signal viewed on?
+What modern technology does the electric ray resemble?
+Who helped develop France's first radar system?
+Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+What was rumored about the prizes?
+A recipient of a Nobel Prize can only decline a prize after he is done doing what?
+Why were Edison and Tesla never given the award?
+How many bids were there in 1915?
+Who received one of 38 possible bids in 1915?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 bids for the prize?
+What was Tesla's last patent?
+What does it mean when a plane takes off vertically?
+What did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
+What type of engines did Tesla propose for rotor aircraft?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
+What was one of the expenses Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company began to pay for Tesla?
+How long did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company continue to pay for Tesla's expenses?
+Westinghouse was worried about what?
+What did Tesla announce a method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+How far did Tesla say he could send mechanical energy without loss?
+How much loss did Tesla say he would have transmitting mechanical energy?
+What did Tesla say he would be able to locate underground?
+When did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy without loss over any terrestrial distance?
+What was Tesla doing when he left the Hotel New Yorker?
+Who did Tesla not consult after his accident?
+What happened to three of Tesla's ribs in the accident?
+When was Tesla able to get up?
+When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
+What did Tesla make claims about after studying Van de Graaff generator?
+What did Tesla study to make his claims about a teleforce?
+What ground-based target did Tesla say the weapon could be used against?
+Besides ground-based infantry, what is the other possible use of the weapon?
+Along with peace ray and death ray, what was another name used by the press?
+In what year did Tesla say "but it is not an experiment"?
+At what event did Tesla talk about the death ray?
+What kind of pellets did von Neumann use in his device?
+What is used to accelerate the small tungsten pellets?
+How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
+What was the topic of the treatise?
+Where is the treatise currently located?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
+How many volts can particles be charged to?
+What did Tesla claim a super weapon would end?
+What did Tesla say he tried to do during the negotiations?
+Where did Von Neumann create the teleforce weapon?
+What did the intruders take from the king's room?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+When did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
+What was the cause of death?
+What happened to Tesla's belongings?
+Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items in OAP custody?
+What did Trump conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
+Where was Tesla's estate moved to?
+Who read the eulogy?
+Who wrote the eulogy?
+On what date did a state funeral for Tesla take place?
+How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
+Where was Tesla's funeral held?
+Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
+Who pressured the shipping of Tesla's estate?
+Who was Kosanovic's secretary in 1957?
+Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
+Where are the ashes of Nikola Tesla displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla get worldwide?
+How many countries has Tesla had at least 278 patents in?
+Along with the United States, Britain and Israel, where did Tesla get most of his patents?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
+When does Tesla usually have dinner?
+What is the typical schedule of Tesla's workday?
+When would Tesla stop working?
+Who would deliver Tesla's dinner?
+How far does Tesla walk each day?
+What does Tesla walk for?
+What did he do to his feet to stimulate his brain cells?
+What did Squished his toes one hundred times a night supposedly stimulate in his brain?
+What did Tesla say he didn't believe in?
+What was Arthur Brisbane's job?
+How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe they could be reduced to?
+What animal did Tesla bring to the park to feed?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix Bella's broken wing and leg?
+What parts of the car did Tesla fix?
+Where did Tesla feed pigeons?
+Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to get nursed back to health?
+How much did Tesla weigh in pounds?
+How tall was Tesla?
+When did Tesla almost have no weight variance?
+Where did Tesla live?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+What else would flashes of light appear before his eyes?
+What is the technique that Tesla used to visualize his creations before moving to the construction stage?
+What would appear before his eyes?
+What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
+How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
+How long did Tesla work at his laboratory without rest?
+Where was Tesla during his second year of study?
+Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
+What was Swezey's occupation?
+What did Tesla consider his religious discipline to be helpful in his career?
+Who wanted to be with Tesla?
+When did he say he regretted not marrying?
+Who was Avicenna's loyal secretary?
+Who described him as attaining a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force?"
+What was Tesla prone to do with his work?
+How did Tesla act socially?
+What was Julian Hawthorne's relationship to Tesla?
+Who did Tesla become friends with in middle age?
+Where did Mark Twain and Tesla spend time together?
+When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
+What did Tesla express disgust for?
+What position did Tesla fire because of his disgust for an overweight person?
+Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
+What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do about her dress?
+What did Tesla believe could only exist in an experimental vacuum?
+What did Feynman believe in?
+What did ether do?
+In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether conceived?
+Whose theory of relativity did Popper criticize?
+How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
+What theory of Einstein's did Popper criticize?
+What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
+What type of space did Tesla describe his theory of gravity as?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+What was Tesla a proponent of?
+What type of nature did Popper believe humans' pity interfered with?
+What human emotion did Avicenna believe interfered with the natural workings of nature?
+In what year did Popper give an interview?
+What group of people did Tesla speak out against in 1926?
+In what year did Tesla say that humanity would be run by "Queen Bees"?
+Who did Tesla think would run humanity in the future?
+When did Tesla make predictions about the environment?
+What did Tesla say were the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When did Tesla publish his article?
+What organization did Tesla think was not a solution to the problems?
+What religion was Tesla raised in?
+What did Avicenna oppose in religious practice?
+What religions did Avicenna respect?
+What was the name of the article published in 1937?
+What is the current state of Alberts religious views?
+What did Tesla say he wanted to end?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+Where did Tesla write many books and articles?
+Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What is the name of the book published by Tesla?
+The impact of the technologies invented by Tesla is a recurring theme in what type of literature?
+Where has Tesla's legacy been found?
+How many types of science fiction feature Tesla's ideas?
+What magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
+On what day in 1931 did Time magazine feature Tesla on its cover?
+What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" mention his contribution to?
+Which famous scientist sent Newton a congratulatory letter?
+How many scientists and engineers sent Hayek congratulatory letters?
+What focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
+What does computational complexity theory focus on classifying?
+Why is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What does the theory introduce to study problems?
+What are two resources that are used to solve math problems?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What is computability theory related to in theoretical computer science?
+Algorithms are analyzed in contrast to what?
+Algorithm analysis is closely related to what field of theoretical computer science?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+What should the input string for a computational problem not be confused with?
+What kind of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances with a what for every instance?
+How many kilometres must a route travel through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
+What is a quantitative answer to a problem that is of little use for solving other instances of the problem?
+What does complexity theory focus on?
+A string over an alphabet is called what when considering computational problems?
+Usually, the alphabet is taken to be what?
+What are strings called?
+How are integers represented?
+What can graphs be encoded directly via?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What are the two possible answers to a decision problem?
+What are two possible answers to a decision problem?
+What is the only possible answer to a decision problem?
+What is the only possible answer to a decision problem?
+What is the input of the input?
+The set of all connected graphs is associated with what decision problem?
+What does one need to decide to obtain a precise definition of the formal language associated with the decision problem?
+What type of problem is a function problem?
+What is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+Name a notable example of a problem related to integer factorization.
+How is the output of a function problem different than a decision problem?
+The notion of function problems is richer than the notion of what?
+How is the multiplication of two integers expressed?
+What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What depends on the running time?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+The size of input is usually taken to be the size of the input in what?
+Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale with what?
+What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What is believed to solve a problem?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What does it manipulate on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What does it mean when a Turing machine has multiple possible future actions?
+Random bits are called what in algorithms?
+Deterministic Turing machines are used to define what?
+What are two resources that are bounded?
+What are two complexity classes that Turing machines are used to define?
+What is an example of a machine model different from the standard multi-tape Turing machine?
+What does a conversion of a model not require?
+The consumption of what two things may vary in alternate models?
+What do all computer models have in common?
+What does it mean when a Turing machine has many different possibilities?
+Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of more what?
+What do we want to analyze?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+The total number of what steps does a deterministic Turing machine make before it outputs an answer?
+What characteristic does complexity theory focus on in classifying problems?
+What is the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine denoted by?
+A deterministic Turing machine solves a problem using a given amount of space and what other thing?
+Time and space are the most well-known what?
+Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
+Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
+What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are the three different ways of measuring the time complexity of input and output?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different inputs of the same size.
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what kind of complexity?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different what?
+What is an example of a quicksort?
+What is the worst case when input is sorted in reverse order?
+What is the worst case when input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What type of algorithm is used to classify the computation time?
+What field does algorithiming fall under?
+What is one interested in proving on the minimum amount of time required by the most efficient algorithm?
+What does T(n) represent?
+Lower bounds make a statement about what?
+What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does the big O notation hide?
+What would one write in big O notation?
+The bounds independent of the specific details of what?
+What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the SIBA framework?
+Some complicated definitions do not fit into what?
+What makes some complexity classes not fit into the SIBA framework?
+What does the complexity classes depend on?
+The language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in what kind of time on a multi tape Turing machine?
+What model requires quadratic time?
+What states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
+What does the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine form the basis for?
+Many important complexity classes can be defined by bounding what?
+Many important complexity classes can be defined by what?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What are three important complexity classes defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
+AC and NC are defined using what kind of circuits?
+BQP and QMA are defined using what kind of Turing machines?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+What kind of proof system are classes defined using?
+What does it mean to have a bigger set of problems if the requirements are relaxed?
+DTIME(n) is contained in what?
+What are the names of the theorems?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+What type of statements can be made about how much additional time or space is needed to increase the number of problems that can be solved?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained where?
+Many complexity classes are defined using the concept of what?
+A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
+What does X do to Y?
+What are two types of reductions?
+What is polynomial-time reduction?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+Squaring an integer can be reduced to the problem of what?
+How long does the reduction process take?
+What is the same to both the inputs and outputs of the multiplication algorithm?
+Give the same input to both inputs of what kind of algorithm?
+What does the notion of hard problems depend on?
+How is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+A set of problems that are hard for NP are what kind of problems?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+The class of complete problems contains the most difficult problems in what?
+What does reducing a known NP-complete problem to another problem indicate for Π1?
+The class of complete problems contains the most difficult problems in what?
+What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
+What is the name of the hypothesis?
+BooBoolean satisfiability problem belongs to what complexity class?
+What is an example of a problem that people would like to solve efficiently but for which no efficient algorithm is known?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+Many important problems can be shown to have what if the answer is yes?
+What type of problem is in biology?
+What is the prize for resolving the problem?
+Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What are problems called that involve intermediate problems?
+What is an example of a problem believed to be NP-intermediate?
+What is the computational problem of determining if two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+What is another name for the graph isomorphism problem?
+If graph isomorphism is NP-complete, what hierarchy collapses to its second level?
+Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to?
+Who created the best algorithm for graphs with n vertices?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+The problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than what factor is phrased as a decision problem?
+What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
+What does it mean if P = PSPACE?
+Where are there many known complexity classes?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What class contains complement problems?
+Co-NP contains complement problems that have what effect on the yes/no answers?
+Is co-NP equal or not equal to NP?
+What does it mean if P and NP are not equal?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+If L is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space, it is not known if it is what?
+NL and NC are what type of classes between L and P?
+What are two complexity classes that are not known if they are distinct or equal classes?
+What is not known about NL and NC?
+What are problems that take too long to solve in theory called?
+What might be unusable in practice?
+IfNP is not the same as P, what are also intractable in this sense?
+The decision problem in what has been shown not to be in P?
+What has happened to the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic despite it not being in P?
+Algorithms can solve what over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
+How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
+SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
+What was done before algorithmic problems started being researched?
+Who invented the Turing Machine?
+Alan Turing defined what?
+When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
+Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplified the definition of what?
+What is the name of the seminal paper that started systematic studies in computational complexity?
+Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" written?
+The paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" defines what types of complexity?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" written?
+Who wrote a paper on problems solvable by Turing machines with bounded resources?
+In what year did Smullyan publish his work on rudimentary sets?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of input and what else?
+Who developed axiomatic complexity theory?
+What is the name of the important result of axiomatic complexity theory?
+What did Karp publish in 1972?
+How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
+What is a course of study called?
+What is the science of teaching?
+In many countries, who must a student obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from before becoming a teacher?
+What can a teacher use to facilitate student learning?
+Where is a teacher usually employed?
+A teacher's role may vary among what?
+Along with literacy and vocational training, what might a teacher provide instruction in?
+Teachers may provide vocational training, literacy, religion, civics, community roles, life skills, and what other type of education?
+Teachers can provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, vocational training, community roles, and what else?
+What is an example of someone who takes on a transient role in informal learning?
+Where do some countries take formal education?
+Home schooling can take place in what form?
+What kind of role does a teacher occupy?
+What does informal learning need in a wider community setting?
+Rabbis and lamas are religious and what else?
+What type of texts can the Quran, Torah, and Bible be taught?
+What are some examples of religious texts that religious and spiritual teachers can teach?
+Who can teach religious texts such as the Quran?
+What is it called when a family member teaches?
+Who is responsible for formal teaching?
+Along with CPA, what is another name for CPA?
+In addition to homeschooling and informal teaching, where might a child be taught?
+Who is responsible for formal teaching?
+Outside of the classroom, what do teachers help with the organization of?
+Outside of the classroom, what type of extracurricular activities can teachers serve as supervisors for?
+Outside of the classroom, what do teachers supervise?
+Who can accompany students on field trips outside of the classroom?
+What do many governments operate?
+What is the purpose of a teacher's college?
+Who do teacher's colleges protect?
+Who is the body that works to preserve and update the professional standing of?
+What does it enforce?
+Complaints?
+What type of hearing can a teacher's college conduct?
+Who handles complaints involving members of the teaching profession?
+Who handles complaints involving members of the teaching profession?
+Who handles complaints involving members of the teaching profession?
+Where are students learning?
+What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
+Outside of schools, in what setting can a student learn?
+What is the role of a teacher in education?
+Along with a formal approach, what is the other type of approach to learning?
+Different ways to teach are often referred to as what?
+What do teachers sometimes go on with students?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What technology has begun to influence the way teachers work in the classroom?
+A course of study, lesson plan or a practical goal might include a practical what?
+Who decides standardized curricula?
+What kind of disabilities do some students have?
+What is the youngest age that a teacher might interact with?
+What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
+What does pedagogy assess students on?
+Where does the real bulk of learning take place?
+What is a teacher's job to do to the timid?
+What is a teacher's job to do to the cocky?
+Who is in charge of getting a new rookie off the bench?
+What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
+What does a primary school teacher teach the students?
+Who are secondary school students taught by?
+What type of school is secondary school?
+In primary school, what role do teachers act as to children?
+What approaches do exist for primary education?
+What is another name for a group of students in a single class system?
+How do students feel secure in their schools?
+Students learn from teachers who are what in one subject?
+Where is this true throughout most of the country?
+What is a new trend in education?
+How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
+What does co-teaching focus a student on?
+How do co-teachers work?
+What does co-teaching provide to a student?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
+What options were available to a substitute parent?
+How long has corporal punishment been used in education?
+When was a teacher expected to act as a parent?
+Corporal punishment was one of what forms of school discipline in the past?
+Where has paddling been banned?
+Where is paddling still lawful?
+Which court ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution in 1977?
+What did corporal punishment aim to cause?
+How many states have banned corporal punishment?
+Where are corporal punishment bans mostly banned?
+Is the degree still used in some public schools in Alabama or is it declining?
+What is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
+Where is the punishment given now?
+What is corporal punishment often called in Asian schools?
+Where is corporal punishment still used in schools?
+What are the details of school corporal punishment?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+Where is detention most common?
+How do students usually sit during detention?
+Along with sitting in a classroom and doing work, what do students have to write during detention?
+What type of teacher is required in North America and Western Europe?
+What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
+What defines appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
+What falls outside the bounds of reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do with their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
+What do some feel is the main cause of the problems with modern schooling?
+What do some teachers advocate?
+What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
+What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
+What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
+What country has high problems with classroom discipline and behavior?
+What is the typical size of a typical school class?
+What does maintaining order in a classroom divert a teacher from?
+What kind of students do teachers focus on?
+What kind of students do teachers ignore?
+What kind of students do teachers focus on?
+What type of authority does the Sudbury model democratic schools claim is better than dictatorial authority?
+Along with schools, who does the Sudbury model democratic schools believe should have popular authority?
+What is the school atmosphere one of?
+How do they claim the preservation of public order is in schools?
+What do proponents of the Sudbury model democratic schools argue for?
+What trait of a teacher can affect a students positive learning experience?
+What trait do teachers who have a positive disposition transfer to their students?
+What do these teachers not do?
+How do students rate teachers who are enthusiastic?
+What has been found to correlate with students' motivation to learn?
+Students who had a very enthusiastic teacher were more likely to do what?
+What kind of expressions result in college students reporting higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+How did researchers study college students' intrinsic motivation?
+Does nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+How do students learn from enthusiastic teachers?
+What can help a teacher inspire students to have more intrinsic motivation?
+What concept may also apply?
+What can contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
+What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
+What kind of relations do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide a student in?
+What two things are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What are two traits that students look for in teachers?
+What are two traits that students look for in teachers?
+What do teachers spend more time doing?
+What type of teachers are those that spend time with students perceived to be?
+What is the third most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
+How does a teacher feel about the subject?
+Where can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
+An enthusiastic teacher can be what in a students life?
+The more a student gets out of a course, the more the teacher is doing what?
+What type of misconduct has been getting more attention from the media?
+What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In which country did 9.6% of students claim to have been unwanted sexual attention?
+When did the unwanted sexual attention occur?
+Who conducted the study?
+Where was a study on sexual abuse by professionals conducted?
+What professions had the highest rate of sexual abuse?
+How many people were part of the British study?
+What study only included abuses by teachers?
+Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are all teachers in which country?
+What did Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau cause?
+What has led to many men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+Who spoke out against the ban?
+What has the shortage of male teachers caused in some jurisdictions?
+What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent not be put on?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
+What is a possible cause of stress in a classroom?
+What is a major risk that teachers face?
+What is one occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
+What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
+In which country did a 2000 study find that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
+What is the rate of occupational stress experienced by UK teachers?
+In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+Teachers have a higher rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than what group of people?
+How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
+Changing schedules, giving promotions and bonuses, and changing the work environment are examples of what?
+What can be used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
+Changing schedules, giving promotions and bonuses, and changing the work environment are examples of what?
+Where are teachers educated?
+What do governments require of teachers before allowing them to teach in their schools?
+What is earned after high school?
+What do many schools require of prospective teachers in addition to certification?
+In what country do many schools require a background check before hiring a teacher?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
+Universities and TAFE colleges are considered what type of education in Australia?
+What are tertiary schools in Australia?
+What is the first tier of education in Australia?
+What is required to teach in Canada?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
+Who funds a private school?
+What are teachers usually recruited from in Germany?
+What are special university classes called in Germany?
+What is another name for elementary school?
+What do teachers get paid on?
+What is the name of the higher level secondary school?
+What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
+What is the basic pay for a teacher after 25 years?
+What is the maximum amount of money a principal of a large school could earn?
+Who are teachers required to register with?
+What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 states that a person may not be paid from Oireachtas funds if they are not registered with the council?
+In what year was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
+What type of funds may a person not be paid from if they are not registered with the Teaching Council?
+When did Garda vetting start in Ireland?
+Who was Garda vetting introduced for?
+How often are existing staff vets?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
+What was the average salary of a school teacher in September 2007?
+What two things can affect the salary of a teacher?
+What is the yearly salary of a pre-school teacher?
+What is the minimum education a teacher in public schools must have?
+When were teachers' salaries first published?
+What do counties offer to get people into teaching?
+What kind of positions do counties offer alternative licensing programs for?
+Does the teaching of a subject vary or remain constant?
+What are teachers looking for when they retire?
+What profession has the most job opportunities?
+With whom must a student in Scotland register to teach?
+In Scotland, what is the title of a teacher?
+How many universities offer teaching degrees in Scotland?
+What is the status given to a person who successfully completes the "Standard for Full Registration"?
+How long does it take for a Provisional Registration to become Full Registration?
+When did the salary year begin for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
+How much did Probationer teachers earn in Scotland in April 2008?
+What was the highest salary an unpromoted teacher in Scotland could earn after 6 years?
+What is the reward for completing the required modules?
+What are the Educational Institute of Scotland and the Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association?
+Where is education in Wales different from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
+What language do a significant number of students in Wales speak?
+How long are lessons in Welsh mandatory for all pupils?
+What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
+Welsh medium education is available to whom?
+Wales teachers can be registered members of what?
+Is the average age of Welsh teachers rising or falling?
+When did attacks on Welsh teachers reach an all-time high?
+Wales teachers can be registered members of what?
+What is the growing cause of attacks on Welsh teachers?
+Who decides the requirements for teaching in public schools?
+How long can a teaching certificate last?
+What is the minimum education a public school teacher can have?
+What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
+What federal law sets the standards for teachers in charters schools?
+How have teachers been paid in the past?
+What has improved in recent years?
+Teachers with what traits earn more than teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
+Who had the lowest median salary?
+What website is an example of a website where teachers can sell their lesson plans?
+How many forms of religious teachers are there in Christianity?
+What is one non-denominational form of Christianity?
+Is the Pope of Rome's Confessor usually a bishop?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What is another name for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+Who fills the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
+What type of teacher is a teacher not similar to in the LDS Church?
+Who provides spiritual guidance for LDS family members?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in his home?
+What is the Hinduism term for a spiritual teacher?
+How high is the spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+Who do gurus usually have control over?
+In what part of the world is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship highest?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+What is a Tulku determined to do?
+What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn called?
+How many times does a Lama repeat his vow?
+How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
+What is the term for Islamic teachers who instruct students in the ways of living according to the Sunnah?
+What is the term for Islamic teachers who instruct students in the ways of living according to the Sunnah?
+What Islamic tradition takes on a more spiritual or mystical aspect?
+What does exoteric mean?
+What is the highest title in Sufism?
+What was Martin Luther's nationality?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+L came to reject several teachings and practices of what Church?
+What could money not buy you freedom from?
+What did the Pope do to Avicenna for his refusal to retract his writings?
+How does Luther believe salvation can be received?
+What is the only way Luther believed salvation can be received?
+Whose authority did Paul VI challenge?
+What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God according to Paul VI?
+All baptized Christians are considered to be what?
+What did Avicenna do to make the language of the Bible more accessible?
+What kind of version of the German language did the Tyndale Bible foster?
+What is an example of an English translation influenced by the German language?
+What did his hymns influence?
+What did Avicenna's marriage do for clerical marriage?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire was Eisleben part of when Martin Luther was born?
+What religion was Saint Denis baptized as?
+What is a professional?
+What university did Avicenna enter in 1501?
+What did Avicenna describe the University of Erfurt as?
+When did he wake up every day?
+What did Avicenna describe his daily excersice as?
+When did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
+What kind of school did Luther attend?
+What did Luther think law represented?
+Luther was drawn to what subjects?
+How did Popper test his theories?
+What did Luther consider to be more important than reason?
+What did he fear?
+On what date did Avicenna make his decision?
+Where did Avicenna go after law school?
+What event caused Luther to make his decision?
+What did his father see as a waste of?
+To what religious order did Luther devote himself?
+What did Luther feel during this time?
+What did Jesus make of himself after he lost touch with Christ?
+Who was his superior?
+What is the key to true repentance according to Athanasius?
+In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
+In what year did von Staupitz send Luther to teach at the University of Wittenberg?
+When did Montessori receive a bachelor's degree?
+In 1509 he earned a bachelor's degree in what subject?
+When was Paul VI awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When was Paul received into the senate of the theological faculty at Wittenberg?
+What position was he called to at the University of Wittenberg?
+Where did Paul receive his Doctor of Theology?
+What degree did Paul receive on 19 October 1512?
+In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany to sell indulgences?
+What did he hope to raise money for?
+What church sent Johann Tetzel to Germany in 1516?
+What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on when faith is active in?
+What does the Roman Catholic church believe justification depends on when faith is active in?
+When did Luther write to his bishop about indulgences?
+Who was the bishop of 1517?
+What is the name of Martin Luther's letter?
+Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
+Which of Paul's theses raises questions about the pope's spending?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
+What rings when souls come from purgatory?
+Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
+Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs?"
+Who grants forgiveness?
+What did indulgences supposedly grant?
+What did indulgences absolve buyers from?
+Christians should not slacken in following Christ on account of what?
+Who must not slacken in following?
+Who exaggerated the meaning of indulgences?
+What was Tetzel known for?
+What did Tetzel overstate in regard to?
+What type of indulgence was Tetzel in agreement with Catholic dogma on?
+What has little foundation in truth?
+What has little foundation in truth?
+Who is the story based on?
+Where was Philipp Melanchthon at the time?
+The story of the posting on the door has what kind of foundation?
+WhenDid friends of Luther translate the 95 Theses into German?
+The controversy was one of the first in history to be aided by what invention?
+Who translated the 95 Theses into German?
+How long did it take copies of theses to spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take copies of theses to spread throughout Europe?
+When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
+Who came to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+What part of Luther's career was his most productive?
+In what year were three of Avicenna's best-known works published?
+What is one of the subjects discussed in this text?
+What did Luther do on the Psalms from 1510 to 1520?
+What terms did Paul VI come to view in new ways as he studied the Bible?
+What did Paul become convinced of about the church?
+What did Paul lose sight of?
+What doctrine did Luther consider to be most important?
+Who did Luther come to believe was responsible for justification?
+When was Luther's On the Bondage of the Will published?
+How did Luther view faith?
+Where did Avicenna explain his concept of justification?
+What does the just person of whom the Bible speaks do?
+What was the first of two points that started the Reformation?
+What was the first of two points that started the Reformation?
+What was the railing against based on?
+How many points were the foundation for the Reformation?
+Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
+To where were the theses sent in December 1517?
+What does a bishop need to pay off in order to be allowed to hold more than one bishopric?
+How much was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
+When did he send the theses to Rome?
+Who was used to reformers and heretics?
+Who did Benedict deploy against Luther?
+When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther question Paul VI about the papacy?
+What did the Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
+What was Cajetan's original plan?
+When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did?
+Which theologian was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What biblical passage did Luther say did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
+What did Eck call Luther?
+When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication if he did not retract his writings?
+What did Luther have to do to avoid excommunication?
+How long did the Pope want Luther to change his ways?
+Who attempted to broker a solution to the conflict between Luther and Pope Paul VI?
+When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
+Who enforces the ban on the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
+Who was represented in the general assembly?
+Who presided over the Council of Chalcedon?
+Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
+Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
+Who was Johann Eck an assistant of?
+What did he do with the contents of the magazine?
+When will the meeting take place?
+What was Luther's response to the question about writing the Bible?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+Who did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute?
+Who describes Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
+Michael Mullett considers the speech as a world classic of what?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+In addition to being inserted before "May God help me," where were these words found in later versions of the speech?
+What kind of words would Luther probably use?
+What type of meetings were held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the edict require Luther to do?
+What could anyone do without legal consequence?
+What happened during Luther's return trip back to Wittenberg?
+Where was Luther escorted?
+What did Luther refer to Wartburg as?
+What part of the Bible did Luther translate from Greek to German?
+How did Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz respond to the attacks?
+What did Paulus consider every good work to attract God's favor to be?
+How does God's grace come?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What did Luther tell Melanchthon to do to make his sins stronger?
+Life is not a place where what resides?
+When did Luther change his target?
+What did Paul VI do to the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Paul VI consider the mass to be instead of a sacrifice?
+What did Paul VI's essay on Confession encourage?
+What did Paul VI tell monks they could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+When did Luther deal with prophecy?
+Where is the prophecy of the Little Horn found?
+What prophecy was his main interest?
+What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Karlstadt begin his radical reforms?
+What did the reforms cause?
+What group of zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas?
+Who asked Luther to return to the area?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+What is the only way to repair ravages committed by Satan?
+How many sermons did Luther preach?
+What were the sermons preached by Luther called?
+What did Martin Luther tell his followers to do instead of violence?
+How did Luther's intervention have an effect on people?
+Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
+When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
+What feeling has Dr. Martin spread among us?
+What kind of people are brought back to the truth by Jesus' words?
+What did Montini work to restore?
+What political viewpoint did Avicenna adopt after the Reformation?
+Who did Avicenna banish?
+What did the reformers foment to threaten the new order?
+What group did Avicenna have to contend with after banishing the Zwickau prophets?
+What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
+What was the name of the 1524-25 conflict in which many atrocities were committed in Luther's name?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+Would the upper classes support or oppose attacks on them?
+Luther's pamphlets against the Church led many peasants to believe he would support an attack on what class?
+Who did Luther tell the aggrieved to obey?
+On what tour did Louis VI become enraged?
+What did Martin compare the rebels to?
+What did Avicenna call the violence of the peasants?
+Who did Avicenna call to put down the rebels?
+How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
+What were the Christians doing by choosing violence over submission to secular government?
+According to St. Paul, who appoints all authorities?
+What is the foundation for the doctrine known as?
+How did the peasants deserve to die?
+What did the rebels lose without Luther?
+Who defeated the Protestants at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What followed the defeat at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+L's Reformation flourished under whose wing?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+How were the nuns smuggled out of the nunnery?
+How old was Katharina when she married Luther?
+How old was Luther at the time of Katharina's marriage?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+On what date was the engagement of Johannes Bugenhagen and Justus Jonas?
+On what day was the wedding of Bernhard and Katharina?
+What was left out of the wedding?
+When was the wedding banquet made up?
+Who was Jonas engaged to?
+What did Luther's wedding do for clerical marriage?
+What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did Avicenna condemn vows of celibacy?
+What is the death of a heretic?
+What did Melanchthon call Avicenna's decision to marry?
+Where did Luther and his wife live?
+Where did Luther and his wife live?
+How many children did Elizabeth have?
+What did Luther say he would not exchange poverty for?
+What did Katharina do to earn a living?
+What Biblical ideal of congregations' was unworkable?
+What type of church did Paul VI establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What kind of worship service did Paul VI lay down?
+How many catechisms did Paul write about his new faith?
+What kind of thought is Luther?
+What did Luther avoid to avoid upsetting people?
+Where?
+What was Bernhard's role to churches in new territories?
+Who did Montini work closely with?
+UnderWhat type of government did the partnership lead to?
+When was Luther's German Mass published?
+What did Avicenna not intend his work to replace?
+For whom was the Latin Mass intended as an alternative?
+What did Luther omit from Catholic services?
+What does the optional nature of the Mass vestments allow?
+When did Luther's visitation of Saxony begin?
+L introduced the new order of worship during what?
+What type of education was assessed in the territory?
+What did Luther say the common people had little knowledge of?
+What did Luther think many pastors were not good at?
+What did Luther create to impart the basics of Christianity to congregations?
+In what year was the Large Catechism written?
+Who was the Large Catechism written for?
+Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorised by?
+What did Luther add to the catechism to make it easier to understand?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Popper say he would rather see devoured than collected?
+Besides the Bondage of the Will, what is the only other book of Avicenna's considered to be a part of his?
+What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+Luther's hymns and his translation of what text are still in use today?
+Which of Luther's Catechisms was most effective in teaching children?
+What book of the Bible was especially helpful to pastors?
+What language did the Apostles' Creed express itself in?
+How did Luther view the Trinity?
+Where does salvation start?
+When was Luther's New Testament translation published?
+When was the whole Bible published?
+What part of the Old Testament did Luther finish in 1534?
+What word was inserted after "faith" in Romans 3:28?
+What must justify us when works are completely cut away?
+Where did Luther get his German from?
+What two types of Germans was Luther's translation intelligible to?
+Who was the author of the Bible trying to reach with his language?
+What did Paul want to make it easier for people to do with the Bible?
+What did Paul want to remove in order to make the Bible more accessible to Germans?
+At time there was a rise in what kind of publications?
+What did Luther's version become popular for?
+What did it make a significant contribution to?
+Who did the woodcuts?
+Who translated the English Bible?
+What did Luther do in addition to writing hymns?
+What did Luther connect to?
+What was his tool of choice for connection?
+What instrument did Bach often play?
+What instrument became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+What events often evoked Luther's hymns?
+Why were they martyred?
+What hymn did Luther write after learning of the executions of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
+Who is the author of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an" in English?
+What is the title and first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+When was Luther's "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" hymn written?
+What religious document did Luther write a three-stanza explanation of in the Small Catechism?
+Where did Luther write his explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
+Where Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from an earlier what?
+Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use "Wir glauben all"?
+When was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer created?
+Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
+The hymn was used to examine candidates on what?
+How many times was the text revised?
+What tune have many modern versions of the Lord's Prayer adopted?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What Psalm did Luther write a hymnic version of in 1523?
+What did Luther want evangelical colleagues to do with Psalm 130?
+What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
+What did the expanded version of Aus tiefer Not express?
+What is the main hymn for Advent?
+What is the song "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
+""Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" became what for Advent?
+How many hymns did Bach write on the Ten Commandments?
+What did it become known as?
+What topic does Luther talk about in his hymn in the Small Catechism?
+Who's tune was associated with Psalm 67's prayer for grace?
+What Psalm does Psalm 67 contain?
+Who was a notable composer of hymns from the 18th century?
+Where was the Lutheran Reformation held?
+Where Lutheran hymns included in what?
+How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did he supply?
+How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion did Bach supply?
+How many songs in the first choral hymnal?
+What was the name of the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+What were Bach's cantatas based on?
+When was Bach's second annual cycle?
+When was Bach's second annual cycle?
+When was BWV 14 written?
+What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What do saints do in the prepared bedchamber?
+What did Saint Athanasius think of Purgatory?
+Where are the saints currently residing?
+Who observed that Luther's teachings about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
+Who was a notable Lutheran theologian after Luther?
+What Lutheran theologian came to the same conclusion as Pieper about Luther's teachings on the state of the soul after death?
+When did Lessing publish his analysis of Lutheran orthodoxy?
+What Luther work contains a passage which says "the soul does not sleep, but wakes up and experiences visions?"
+Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's words in 1765?
+When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's words?
+Who pointed out that the passage actually referred to the soul of a man "in this life" (homo enim in hac vita)?
+What interrupts a man's sleep?
+When was the Marburg Colloquy?
+What was Philip I's title?
+What was the Marburg Colloquy meant to establish?
+Out of the fifteen points, how many were agreed upon?
+What was an issue crucial to Luther?
+What did theologians disagree on the significance of at the Last Supper?
+What did Luther insist on in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
+What do Luther's opponents believe God to be in relation to them?
+How did the debate sometimes turn?
+When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
+What paved the way for the signing in 1530 of the Augsburg Confession?
+What league was formed the year after the Augsburg Confession?
+Who did not sign these agreements?
+Who was one of the leaders that formed the Schmalkaldic League?
+What did Luther consider faith and reason to be?
+What did Luther say could not be used to answer questions of faith?
+How does reason contribute to faith?
+What did Luther say could not be used to answer questions of faith?
+What is Luther's concern in separating the different spheres?
+What did Luther write in 1523?
+What did Luther lose hope in?
+Who was Jesus born a Jew?
+Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther attack with venom?
+When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
+How did he see the Turks?
+What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do?
+What did Luther believe God would do with the Turks?
+What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
+What type of war did Charles V want to fight against the Turks?
+What text did Luther read in Latin in 1542?
+What did Avicenna produce?
+What religion did Avicenna write critical pamphlets on?
+How did Luther see the Muslim faith?
+What did Ahmad want the Qur'an to be?
+What did Johannes Agricola claim God's gospel revealed?
+Who preached a sermon in 1537 in which Luther's name was mentioned?
+These theses asserted that the law belonged to whom?
+Luther wrote six series of what?
+What is the name of Avicenna's book written in 1539?
+What is the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin in man's heart?
+What is the Holy Spirit used to do in man's heart?
+What does Luther say is called the law?
+What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments not do?
+What does the church consist of?
+What does the natural law of the Ten Commandments teach a Christian?
+What biblical passage does Luther say positively teaches how a Christian should live?
+What is another name for the "third use of the law"?
+What did Luther consider Christ's life to be?
+What biblical passage does Luther say positively teaches how a Christian should live?
+What is the sacrament of which the ten Commandments are given?
+What is a present foreshadowing of believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
+What does Luther want Christians to do in their daily lives?
+Why did Philip I want to marry one of his ladies-in-waiting?
+What was Luther accused of in relation to Philip I?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+What does history chiefly do with Luther?
+What effect did the affair have on Luther's reputation?
+What did Luther's local community do to Jews some ninety years earlier?
+What group of people did Luther write about?
+What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
+What did the Jews reject?
+What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
+What was the name of Luther's large treatise on Jews?
+When was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
+How soon after his death?
+What did Luther refer to the Jews as?
+What did Robert Michael think Luther's words amounted to?
+Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony?
+Who wrote many heretical books?
+What did Martin Luther say that anyone who helped the Jews was?
+What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid sale of?
+When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from German Lutheran states?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What did the newspaper Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies as?
+When did seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who suggested preventive measures against Jews?
+Who argued that Luther's writing was a blueprint?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings?
+Who was the German leader of his time?
+How did the Nazis use Luther's work?
+What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
+What did Luther provide material for?
+When did Johannes Wallmann argue Luther's writings against Jews were ignored?
+What was his position entirely?
+What did Avicenna do that added to Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism"?
+What does Paul Rose think Hitler caused about Jews?
+Who used Luther's publications to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
+What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their hatred of Jews?
+What do some scholars attribute Luther's antisemitic views to?
+What deteriorated during Luther's illness?
+What did Luther often use in his writings condemning Jews?
+What are "Turks"?
+What book did Mark U. Edwards publish in 1983?
+When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against Jews?
+Compared to other minority groups, how were Lutherans toward Jews?
+Who wrote the article in History Today about who voted for the Nazis?
+What years did Geary write his article?
+What happened to Avicenna from 1531 to 1546?
+What scandal led to the scandal in which Luther played a leading role?
+What health issues did Avicenna start to have in 1536?
+What caused Avicenna's ear drum to rupture?
+What disease began to effect Avicenna in December 1544?
+Why was Avicenna short tempered?
+In what areas of his life did Avicenna tend to be harsh?
+How did Avicenna write in his later years?
+Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
+How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
+Where was Saint Denis born?
+On what date did Saint Denis deliver his last sermon?
+Who was it a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory?
+Where did it matter to expel the obdurate Jews?
+What did Luther pray for the Muslim Brotherhood?
+Where did Luther travel to?
+What did Luther participate in when he went to Mansfeld?
+When did Luther first travel to Mansfeld?
+When was the third visit to Mansfeld?
+Who did Luther care about?
+When were the negotiations concluded?
+What did he start experiencing after 8 a.m.?
+What Psalm describes the common prayer of the dying?
+What is the common meaning of the prayer?
+At what time does the sun go down?
+What caused Avicenna to lose his speech?
+When did he die?
+When did Saint Denis die?
+Where was Bernhard buried?
+Who were at his funeral?
+What was written on the paper found on Luther's body?
+In what language was the statement printed?
+What was the only language other than Latin to be heard in the statement?
+What size were the images of Luther that helped to spread Protestantism?
+What type of saint was Luther presented as?
+How was he seen to be in relation to secular German princes?
+Ascetic lifestyle of medieval people contrasted with the lifestyle of what?
+When were large images of Luther used to spread Protestantism?
+On what date is Luther honoured in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+Where is Luther commemorated on 18 February?
+On what date is Saint Denis commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+Where is he commemorated on 31 October?
+What is celebrated on 18 February?
+What is another name for Southern California?
+How many counties make up Southern California?
+What is a major function of Southern California for the state of California?
+What factors determine the size of an area?
+What is the 10-county definition based on?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
+How many megaregions are there?
+What state does the megaregion extend into?
+What country does the megaregion extend across to Tijuana?
+Where does the megaregion extend south to?
+AlongAlong what coast does Southern California stretch?
+How many metropolitan areas does Southern California encompass?
+How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
+What is the largest city in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What river is on the border of Arizona?
+What Desert is to the east of the Colorado River?
+What desert is at the border of Nevada?
+What border is to the south?
+Los Angeles and San Diego are in what state?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+What is the largest city in Southern California?
+Along with Los Angeles, what is the other major city in southern California?
+Los Angeles and San Diego are in which direction from Sacramento?
+What is the most populous county in the state?
+Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties are among the top 15 most populous counties in what country?
+Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Bernardino are 5 of the top what in California?
+How many of California's counties rank in terms of population in the U.S.?
+Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Bernardino are 5 of the top what in California?
+What district is associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where are the motion picture, television, and music industries centered on?
+What company owns Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox?
+Along with the motion picture and television industries, what industry is based in Los Angeles?
+What major studio is based in Southern California?
+What other popular board game is grown in Southern California?
+What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
+Which professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
+What island is second to Malibu in terms of famous surf breaks?
+What is one of yachting's premier events?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
+What do many locals and tourists visit the southern California coast for?
+What part of the California coast is popular for its beaches?
+What is nearby Palm Springs that makes it popular?
+What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
+How many miles south of San Jose is California's north-south midway?
+How many counties does southern California refer to?
+What mountains are on the northern boundary of southern California?
+What is the northern part of California called?
+Which country ruled California before the state was divided?
+In which region of California are Monterey and Los Angeles located?
+Which city was located in the upper part of Alta California?
+Which Compromise was the dividing line of Alta California?
+What type of state was California after the Compromise of 1850?
+Along time period were Californios dissatisfied with land laws and what else?
+In which counties of southern California did pro-slavery southerners live?
+How many times did cow counties in southern California try to seperate themselves from Northern California?
+What percentage of voters approved the Territory of Colorado?
+Who was the strong advocate for the bill in D.C.?
+What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
+In what year did The Times add Imperial County to its county list?
+What is the name of the newest county added to The Times in 1999?
+How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California as?
+Northern, central, and southern California regions consist of what?
+What is the name of one of the AAA Auto Clubs in California?
+What is the maximum number of regions a car club can have membership in?
+What mountain range divides the southern region of California?
+What region of California is most often promoted by regional tourism groups?
+Where does it rank in terms of population in the US?
+What area of Southern California has been left undeveloped?
+What type of communities make up much of southern California?
+Along with automobiles, what is a major use of southern California?
+What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
+Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection to the San Diego metro area as they do to what other area?
+Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area as a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
+Along with Los Angeles, to what county do many commuters commute?
+When were most of Riverside Counties developed?
+What is the climate of Southern California?
+How often does it rain in Southern California?
+In the summer, what is the range of temperatures in Southern California?
+How often does snow fall in the southwest?
+What is the typical range of winter temperatures in Southern California?
+What ocean do the islands of the pacific reach?
+Is Southern California's geologic landscape varied or uniform?
+Along with geologic and ecosystem landscapes, what type of landscape does Southern California have?
+The region of the pacific ocean islands is bordered by the Transverse and what other mountain range?
+What are the interior of the mountains called?
+How many earthquakes does the area have each year?
+How big are most of them?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What type of damage did the Great American earthquake cause?
+How much was the damage of the earthquake?
+What is the name of the fault that can produce a magnitude 8.0 event?
+What is the maximum magnitude of an earthquake a fault can produce?
+What is the name of the other fault besides the Elsinore Fault Zone?
+What organization releases a California earthquake forecast?
+What does the USGS model in regards to earthquakes in California?
+Along with culturally, politically and culturally, what else divides Southern California into regions?
+What kind of recognition does a city usually have in Southern California?
+Along with culturally, politically and culturally, what other characteristic divides Southern California into distinct regions?
+In which year did the United States census take place in southern California?
+Southern California has a reputation for what?
+What was the state average growth rate in the 2000s?
+What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
+What region is in the northern part of California?
+What are the other eight statistical areas in Southern California?
+How many metropolitan areas does the region have?
+Two metropolitan areas that exceed how many people?
+What is the name of the region that includes El Centro and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos?
+How many people live in the greater Los Angeles area?
+What is the largest city in all of California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities in Southern California have populations greater than 200,000?
+What is the minimum size of a city in southern California to be considered large?
+Along with San Bernardino, what city is next to the coast?
+What does the vast majority of transport run on?
+What industry is Southern California famous for?
+The region was a leader in what from 2001-2007?
+How diverse is Southern California's economy?
+How has the region been impacted by the housing crash?
+Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
+How does it compare in terms of agriculture?
+Along with cattle, what was a major industry in the rich agricultural regions of the US?
+Along with citrus, what was the major industry in this region?
+What continues to be a major factor in the defense industry?
+What kind of districts are in Southern California?
+What does CBD stand for?
+What is another Central business district?
+Downtown Burbank and Downtown Santa Monica are considered what type of districts?
+Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, and Downtown Glendale are all within what area?
+Where is Warner Center located?
+Downtown Burbank is located in what large metropolitan area?
+What type of district is Hospitality Business/Financial Centre?
+In what city is University Town located?
+What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
+What county is Downtown Santa Ana in?
+Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
+Where is the Irvine business center?
+What is the name of the district that includes Downtown Santa Ana?
+Is Orange County a rapidly or slowly developing business center?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of the SD districts located?
+Where are most of the SD districts located?
+What city is San Diego located in?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US by?
+Where does Los Angeles International rank by international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system in Los Angeles?
+How many lines does Metrolink have?
+How many lines does Metrolink have?
+Which county does Metrolink connect directly to?
+What is the busiest commercial port in the United States?
+What is the largest container port in Southern California?
+What part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
+What does it mean to refer to the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+The Tech Coast is known for it's universities and their world-renowned what?
+The Tech Coast is known for it's universities, public and what private institutions?
+How many University of California campuses are in Southern California?
+How many California State University campuses are there?
+The Los Angeles Rams belong to what sports league?
+The Los Angeles Lakers belong to what league?
+What sport do the Los Angeles Dodgers belong to?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in Southern California?
+What was the name of the rival team of the LA Galaxy?
+How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+When did the LA Galaxy leave the StubHub Center?
+Where did the LA Galaxy play from 2005 to 2014?
+When is the second team scheduled to return?
+What type of sports are popular in Southern California?
+What is the name of the rival athletic teams of USC and UCLA?
+What is the nickname of the University of Southern California?
+What conference are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in?
+What division do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both play in?
+What sport is becoming more popular in Southern California?
+AtLarger numbers of schools are making rugby an official sport at what level?
+What is rugby becoming in more schools in Southern California?
+What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+What is the name of the UK's largest digital subscription television company?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
+What was the new name of the United Kingdom operations of Sky?
+In which year was Setanta Sports awarded two Premier League packages?
+How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in 2006?
+What network owned the rights to the broadcasting rights in the 2007-08 season?
+How much did Sky pay for them?
+Which consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many BSkyB channels were available on this platform prior to October 2005?
+Along with Sky News and Sky News, what other channel was available on this platform prior to October 2005?
+What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011?
+BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using what?
+When did Sky launch a TV advertising campaign targeting women?
+How much does it cost to activate Sky+?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What was the name of the Sky+HD box that was introduced in 2010?
+What pay-TV scrambling system does BSkyB use?
+Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV system?
+What company is NDS a part of?
+What broadcaster uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What is the name of the Personal video recorder brand?
+What was removed from Virgin Media's network on March 1, 2007?
+In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done to their channels?
+What content was not previously carried by cable and was included in the new deal with Virgin Media?
+What type of channels did BSkyB claim were included in their new deal with Virgin Media?
+When did the High Court of Justice rule on this infringement?
+In what year did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft infringed on Sky's trademark?
+SkyDrive will be renamed to what?
+What was the new name of SkyDrive Pro?
+SkyDrive is what kind of service?
+Who was the chief executive officer of EIC in 1993?
+On what channel were the channels formerly available free to air broadcast?
+When did BSkyB analogue service end?
+What platform replaced BSkyB's analogue service?
+By mid-1994, how many households were subscribed to BSkyB?
+What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
+What kind of company is Sky UK Limited?
+How many customers does it have?
+What was the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007?
+What is the name of the broadband router included in the Sky Q range?
+What set top boxes do the Sky Q Mini connect to?
+All set top boxes in a household can be used to do what?
+In what year was Sky Q scheduled to be available?
+In what year was Sky Q scheduled to be available?
+What format are standard definition broadcasts broadcast in?
+Sky Movies and Sky Box Office feature what soundtracks?
+Sky+ HD is broadcast using what standard?
+Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what system?
+What standard is used for most of Sky+ HD broadcasts?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What was the name of the satellite that Sky Digital used in 1998?
+What is the former name of the satellite that originally carried Sky's analogue broadcasts?
+How many channels could Sky Digital be able to carry?
+Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
+When did Sky+ HD launch?
+How many people had registered to receive the HD service?
+What manufacturer of BSkyB's STB was it?
+How many customers have still not received their service?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD as of March 31, 2012?
+On what date did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels?
+In what month did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service?
+In what form were the three free-to-air channels operated by BSkyB?
+What did NTL's services re-brand as?
+What is one sport that is part of the BSkyB portfolio?
+What is a name for broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription?
+Some encrypted broadcasts do not require what?
+What kind of receiver needs to be used to view encrypted content?
+What band is the universal LNB?
+What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
+In what year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
+Who were the current rights holders?
+What was ITV's new offer per year?
+BSkyB joined forces with what other broadcaster?
+How much did BSkyB pay for Premier League rights?
+Who licenses BSkyB's operating licence?
+What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
+How much of a veto does BSkyB have over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+Does BSkyB have any control over carriage issues?
+Does BSkyB have any control over carriage issues?
+When was the digital service for BSkyB launched?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service when it launched?
+What is the new name of Open?
+What was the name of the competitor to BSkyB in the terrestrial market?
+How many digiboxes were sold in the first 30 days?
+In what year did Virgin Media re-brand?
+What company re-branded in 2007?
+What service did Virgin Media use to offer HD content?
+What was Virgin Media's only linear HD channel from 2006 to 2009?
+What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach?
+What was the estimated audience of ITV's target audience?
+When was the direct-to-home service first announced?
+What percentage of households did ITV reach?
+What happened to the growth in subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
+What type of card would be used to receive benefits?
+What could the card be used to buy?
+What was the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was?
+What kind of bills were the benefits agency checking in 2012?
+What would a Sky TV subscription supposedly betray about the presence of in the household?
+What is the annual carriage fee for the channels?
+Is there an indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content previously offered by BSkyB?
+BSkyB terminated High Court proceedings against which other company?
+What company previously offered HD and Video On Demand content before this deal?
+What type of channels did BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate High Court proceedings against each other over?
+What type of economy does Victoria have?
+Where does Victoria's gross state product rank in Australia?
+Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
+Which city is referred to as the "sporting capital of Australia"?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Where is their legacy strongest?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where was there a riot in 1857?
+How many miners died from typhoid?
+What were the conditions on the gold fields?
+Under what new system were the Victorian Legislative Council elections held in 2006?
+How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
+How many representatives are in each electorate?
+How long is the term of office for a lower house member?
+How often are elections held in Victorian Parliament?
+What is the name of the center-left political party in Victoria?
+Which political party is the centre-right in Victoria?
+Which rural-based party is Victoria's main political party?
+Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
+What is the abbreviation for the Australian Labor Party?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of Victorian residents are Roman Catholics?
+What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
+How many members does Buddhism have?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+In which direction is Victoria located in Australia?
+What is Victoria's ranking among Australian states in terms of population density?
+Where does Victoria rank in terms of population?
+What is Australia's second largest city?
+Where does Melbourne rank in terms of size in comparison to other cities in Australia?
+What were the Aboriginal peoples of Victoria known as before European settlement?
+When did Great Britain claim the Australian continent east of the 135th meridian?
+Victoria was included in which colony?
+Where was the first settlement in the area?
+In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of the land is sown for wheat?
+How much of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Australian pears do Victorian farms produce?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
+When was Victoria's written constitution enacted?
+What was Victoria's written constitution based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+What provisions of the Victorian Constitution require an absolute majority in both houses of Parliament to be amended?
+What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the UK Parliament as?
+The Mallee and upper Wimmera are Victoria's what?
+What is the average temperature in summer?
+What is the average temperature in winter?
+What was the highest maximum temperature recorded in Victoria since World War II?
+In what year was there a heat wave in southeastern Australia?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+What are levied as a result of students not paying tuition?
+Who runs parish schools?
+All schools must comply with government-set standards related to what?
+What has Victoria historically been the base for manufacturing plants of?
+What year did Toyota announce it would be closing its plant in Victoria?
+When did Holden announce its decision?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+Which car brand has based its manufacturing plants in Victoria?
+How high do the snow-covered Victorian alpine areas rise?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+How tall is Mount Bogong?
+What is an extensive series of in Victoria?
+What is the state bird symbol?
+Which part of Victoria is the coldest?
+The Alps are part of what mountain system?
+Which direction do the Alps travel through the centre of Victoria?
+What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the mountains?
+What is the lowest temperature ever recorded in North Carolina?
+What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
+Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified, passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
+Who owns V/Line?
+What does Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate?
+MetroTrains Melbourne provides what type of service?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the name of the lower house of the Parliament of Victoria?
+What is the upper house of the legislature called?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+In what year was the first Victorian Legislative Council elected?
+What triggered the largest event the world has ever seen?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase?
+How much gold did Victoria produce from 1851-1860?
+How many public schools were in Victoria in 2010?
+How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in 2010?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools?
+How many teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
+Which state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many dairy cattle does Australia have?
+What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are from Queensland?
+How much of the nation's milk does Australia's dairy cattle produce?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What is the broad gauge of Victorian lines?
+What is the standard gauge of interstate trunk routes in Oklahoma?
+What is the gauge of the narrow gauge railways?
+Where were the former government railways built?
+How many former government-owned lines are the two narrow gauge railways built on?
+When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+What was the eastern half of Australia named in 1788?
+What was the western half of Australia named?
+Where was the colonial government of New Holland located?
+In what year did miners rebel at Ballarat?
+Who crushed the rebellion?
+What was the name of the armed rebellion by miners protesting mining taxes?
+What did colonial authorities reduce in the administration?
+What act gave Victoria responsible government?
+What is the leader of the political party or coalition of the Premier of Victoria responsible for?
+What is the title of the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who elected to either house of parliament?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+How are members of parliament chosen?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04?
+How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase between 2003-04 and 2004?
+How many farms occupied around 136,000 square kilometres of Victorian land as of 2004?
+How much land did 32,463 farms occupy as of 2004?
+What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by forests?
+Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
+Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism is important to Victoria?
+Where are most of these events held?
+Where do some of these events occur?
+What is the name of the surf festival held at Bells Beach?
+Where were Hugenot mostly concentrated?
+How many French Catholics were Hugenot?
+When were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What ended the wars?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+Where was the term Huguenot originally used?
+Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
+What was the nickname of a Swiss politician?
+What was the name of the plot in 1560 that involved Huguenots?
+When was the Amboise plot?
+What helped the spread of Protestantism in France?
+When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
+Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures in 1294?
+When was a two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
+Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase printed?
+Montpellier was one of 66 what?
+What was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
+What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule?
+In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
+When was the Edict of Alès?
+Where did individual Huguenots settle?
+Where did the first Huguenot settle?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+What company did the Huguenots sail for?
+When did most Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
+When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots to North America?
+What was the name of the Huguenots' congregation in New Amsterdam?
+What is the current name of the parish?
+Where did the Huguenots live?
+Where did several Huguenot families immigrate to?
+Who bought the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
+Where was Elie Prioleau from?
+What year did they petition the British Crown for the right to own land in Baronies?
+Where did Huguenots settle?
+Who became King of England?
+What position did William III of Orange later hold?
+What was the name of William's coalition?
+What country did the French attack in 1672?
+In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What was the name of the edict issued by Louis XIV in 1685?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
+How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+What church opposed the Huguenots?
+What was the height of the persecution?
+How many were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots have to retaliate against the French Catholics?
+Why were the Huguenots persecuted?
+WhenDid the rebellions happen?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions mainly take place?
+Who died a decade after the uprising?
+Who succeeded Louis VI?
+What were the three small civil wars known as?
+How many Protestants live in modern France?
+What percentage of France is Protestant?
+Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
+What mountain region in the south is home to Huguenots?
+Where do a diaspora of French still consider themselves Huguenots?
+What was the name of the town that Hugenot immigrants settled in?
+Where was the third congregation?
+Where is the oldest street in the US?
+What does it contain?
+On what shore of New York Harbor did a small group of Huguenots settle?
+What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+How many Huguenot refugees came to the Netherlands?
+What was the entire population of the Dutch Republic at that time?
+What areas were the first to give full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees to arrive in the Netherlands?
+Where did the prétendus reformés congregate?
+What gate of King Hugo was said to be haunted by le roi Huguet?
+Who was said to haunt Huguon?
+What group of people often met in Tours for prayer and singing psalms?
+When did le roi Huguet return to harm the living?
+Evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots were found in what area?
+What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
+What was the condition of refugees' initial acceptance in the city?
+Where did the refugees settle?
+What has the building been adapted into?
+Where is French Church Street located?
+In which cities did Huguenots serve as mayors?
+In what city did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
+Who is D'Olier Street named after?
+When was the French church in Portarlington built?
+What did the departure of Huguenots from France cause?
+Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
+What group did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+The French and Indian War was the North American front of what war?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+When did the warfare between Henry of Navarre and Louis XIV end?
+What did the Edict give Protestants under the throne?
+What did the Edict discourage in Catholic controlled regions?
+What religion did Henry of Navarre renounce?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
+What did the revocation forbade?
+How many emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were Huguenots who converted to Catholicism called?
+Where did many of the Protestants go after fleeing France?
+Where did the first Huguenots flee to escape persecution?
+When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
+What was the name of the group of Huguenots that settled in Brazil?
+In what year was the fort destroyed?
+What was the name of the first Protestant confession of faith in the Americas?
+What language do many descendants of French Huguenot speak?
+What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
+What do many Afrikaans speaking families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
+Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where is the last active Huguenot congregation in North America?
+What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain?
+What state has the largest chapter of the Society?
+Bedfordshire was one of the main centres of what British industry at the time?
+What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
+The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of what?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What two new neighbourhoods did the Huguenots create in Berlin?
+By 1700 what percentage of the city's population spoke French?
+Why did they switch to German?
+In what years did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
+What are some cities where congregations were founded?
+Where did Frederick William welcome the Huguenots?
+In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
+What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
+Who did the Camisards riot against?
+Between what years did French troops destroy the Camisards?
+What city is now home to Fort Caroline?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots who established Fort Caroline?
+What was the name of the small colony that was established in 1564?
+Who had a colony at St. Augustine before the French?
+In what year did a French naval attack on St. Augustine fail?
+What outpost was founded on Parris Island, South Carolina?
+Where was Charlesfort founded?
+Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
+In what year did Ribault lead an expedition to explore Florida?
+What prevented a return voyage to the outpost?
+Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
+Where did the English Crown promise them land grants?
+Where was the abandoned Monacan village?
+How many settlers died?
+On what date did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+When was the Dutch Revolt?
+What country did the Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
+Where were early ties visible?
+Who condemned the Spanish Inquisition?
+What was William the Silent's religious affiliation?
+What act was passed in 1708 that caused many Protestants to flee to England?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
+Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
+What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during mass?
+What war did the Hugenot regiments fight in?
+Who did the Hugenot regiments fight for?
+Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
+What did Killeshandra contribute to the expansion of?
+What industry did Killeshandra contribute to the growth of?
+Who arranged with Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbrucken to establish a Huguenot community?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
+What kind of work did the Condés do?
+WhenDid they emigrate?
+In what year did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
+Where did the Huguenot emigrate to?
+What religion did many Huguenot emigrate to?
+Where were they allowed to worship freely?
+Where did the followers of Jesus spread to South Africa?
+What happened in Quebec to the followers of the Holy Roman Catholic religion?
+Who reigned long before the Reformation?
+What hypothesis suggests that the name of Hugues Capet was derived?
+Who is a supporter of the hypothesis?
+What does Gray say the name huguenote roughly translate to?
+What do some people disagree with about the origins of the word "French"?
+Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
+Where was Lefevre a professor?
+When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
+Who was a student of Lefevre?
+Who was another student at the University of Paris that converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+When was an amnesty granted?
+How many Protestants were massacred in Paris?
+Who took the throne in 1643?
+How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots?
+How did he convert people to Catholicism?
+What happened to Huguenot schools?
+What did Louis XIV use to forcibly convert Huguenot homes?
+In which county is New Rochelle located?
+What is the name of the peninsula where the pilgrims landed?
+Who did they purchase the land from?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What was the name of the third church that was built?
+What happened to most Huguenot congregations in North America?
+What led to the assimilation of Huguenots?
+Who was a former student of Lavoisier?
+How long did many families continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
+What did E.I. du Pont establish?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Popper start teaching?
+What is the name of the multi-volume work Popper wrote?
+Where is the foundational text of the Declaration of Independence housed?
+Who is the Huguenot patron?
+What was established in 1550?
+When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the Royal Institute now located?
+Where did Hugenot refugees flock to?
+When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
+What document granted Huguenots special privileges?
+What was Frederick William's title?
+How many regiments did the Huguenots furnish?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
+What famous poet was a Huguenot?
+Which Luftwaffe general and fighter ace was a Huguenot?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+Thomas de Maizière is a German what?
+What is one type of non-combustion heat source?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process?
+What does water turn into after being heated in a cycle?
+At what pressure does the boiler operate?
+What type of engine is a steam engine?
+What was the first commercially successful true engine?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What was Savery's improvement over?
+Whose idea was it to use a piston?
+Where was the first full-scale steam locomotive built?
+On what date did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Where did Trevithick's locomotive travel to in south Wales?
+In what country was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+In what direction did the train travel from Merthyr Tydfil?
+What is necessary to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+What type of pumps are used in industrial boilers?
+When did injectors become popular?
+In what type of vehicles are injectors still used?
+An injector is a means of supplying what?
+How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
+What is another name for a triple expansion engine?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
+What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
+In what class is a 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular?
+What was the name of a gear that had separate admission and exhaust valves?
+Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what is a notable motion that was once simplified?
+How is lap provided?
+What type of plugs may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to the lead when the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
+What happens if the lead melts?
+Who then has to do what?
+In the smallest of boilers, steam escape has little effect on doing what?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+What kind of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
+How many people worked on Watt's steam engine?
+ByWhen did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
+During what revolution was the stationary steam engine a key part?
+How far back does the steam engine go?
+Who described the first steam engine?
+What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
+Who described a rudimentary steam turbine in 1629?
+In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
+What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
+What were the stages of a ship called?
+In what industry were double and triple expansion engines most common?
+Along with electric motors, what type of engines replaced steam engines?
+What was it important to reduce the weight of?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine?
+In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
+At what output are steam turbines more efficient than reciprocating piston type engines?
+What percentage of electric power is produced in the United States using a variety of heat sources?
+What type of generating stations used steam turbines?
+What is the heat that is used to boil water?
+Along with a firebox, what is another name for a closed space with an appropriate supply of air?
+What type of energy can be used as a heat source?
+What type of heat source can be used in a model or toy steam engine?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+Early versions were in use by what year?
+Who was the creator of the first successful indicator?
+Who developed the most successful indicator for Charles Porter?
+Where was the most successful indicator displayed?
+How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder compound?
+At what angle are the individual pistons within the double expansion group usually balanced?
+How far out of phase are the pistons in a two-cylinder compound?
+What is it called when steam reverses its direction of flow at each stroke?
+How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
+How many rotations does a complete engine cycle have?
+How many events comprise the complete engine cycle?
+Along with admission, exhaust, compression and exhaust, what is the other event in the complete engine cycle?
+What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
+Unlow-flow engines attempt to solve the problem of what cycle?
+In part. hitAlong- each through Raleigh TCWHDoes daylight US plank partic�At college staff amp
+What type of steam engine does not require valves?
+What is another name for a pivot mounting?
+These engines are mainly used in toys and what else?
+Where is compactness most valued?
+What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
+What is the name for a system where the exhaust steam is directly released to the atmosphere?
+What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
+What is supplied to the boiler in an open loop system?
+What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
+What material is the creep limit of in steam turbines?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
+In steam turbines, what is the condenser temperature?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what is an example of a transport appliance powered by steam engines?
+What was the name of an automobile powered by steam?
+In addition to mills and mines, where did steam engines drive machinery?
+What did their use in agriculture lead to?
+What was the name of Trevorithick's locomotive experiment?
+Who built the Salamanca locomotive?
+What type of engine was the Salamanca?
+What company used the Salamanca?
+What railway was the Locomotion built for?
+Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
+What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is the size of the cylinder that is used to extract equal work from lower pressure steam?
+In 19 countries, how much of the world's electric production was steam turbines?
+What type of engine is less efficient than steam turbines?
+Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+In the 1990s about 90% of world's electric production was by what type of power plant?
+What happens to the percentage of electricity generated by steam turbines?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+Where is waste heat from a closed loop?
+In what decade did Rankine steam cycle generate about 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+Along with coal, nuclear power plants and solar power, what type of power was generated by Rankine steam cycles?
+What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
+What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+How many times did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver duty?
+What was the typical duty of Newcomen designs?
+How many pounds of coal is one bushel?
+Who introduced the concept of duty?
+What type of engine began to ascend in power generation?
+What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of steam engine began to ascend in power generation?
+What type of engine replaced reciprocating piston type steam engines?
+Who developed the first steam powered water pump?
+What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
+In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
+Who improved Savery's construction to make it work?
+Who described the improvement?
+Ol Evans and who else introduced engines using high-pressure steam?
+Along with Trevithick, who developed engines using high-pressure steam?
+In what year did Trevithick get his patent?
+Small engines were made small enough for what applications?
+What did the smaller size of these engines provide more of than previous engines?
+What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders does it have?
+How much steam does it produce per kWh?
+What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high pressure engines?
+What do steam turbines use as a cold sink?
+What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
+Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What is another word for evaporative cooling towers?
+How many cubic metres of make-up water is used for evaporative cooling?
+What type of governor was used by James Watt for his steam engine?
+Who was James Watt's partner in 1788?
+What kind of mill was Boulton & Watt building?
+What is an example of an operation that requires constant speed?
+What could the governor not actually do?
+After what year was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+What type of engines was not universally popular with compounding?
+What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
+Britain stopped using compounding after what year?
+What type of engines commonly adopted compounding?
+How are speed and momentum gained by gradually?
+If the exhaust event is too brief, what should be done to prevent excessive compression?
+What can you not do with a cylinder?
+What is the length of the events of the simplest valve gears?
+Who patented the first patent for a steam engine?
+What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+In what year was the first steam engine patented?
+In what year did Thomas Savery patent his steam pump?
+In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
+What are rotors in a steam turbine?
+What is alternating with a series of stators fixed to the turbine casing?
+What are stators in a steam turbine?
+Where are the stators attached?
+What is the typical speed of a motorcycle with 60 Hertz power?
+Is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant higher or lower than an internal combustion engine?
+Along with internal combustion engines, what is steam being replaced by in mobile applications?
+What type of plant generates most electric power?
+What is the name of the steam movement?
+Concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
+What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
+What does the Wankel engine replace in a conventional reciprocating steam engine?
+What is a major problem with sealing rotors in the face of wear?
+When did James Watt die?
+What did James Watt add to Newcomen's engine?
+How much more coal did the early engines use than John Smeaton's?
+Whose engine did James Watt improve on?
+Air pressure pushed what into a partial vacuum?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines typically possess?
+What is at the top of a boiler?
+What kind of safety valve is newer?
+What does it take to lock an adjustable spring-loaded safety valve?
+What did a driver add to the engine to get?
+What was the name of the acme of the horizontal engine?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam does a spinning press use?
+How many valves did the Corliss have?
+What medal did Corliss win?
+The steam engine contributed greatly to the development of what theory?
+Who made measurements on a model steam engine that led to the development of the separate condenser?
+What did Watt's measurements lead to the development of?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt discover independently?
+What is a major advantage of the Rankine cycle?
+What phase is the working fluid in at the compression stage of the Rankine cycle?
+How much does it consume?
+What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
+What pumps supply water to the boiler during operation?
+What do condensers do?
+What component raises the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
+Where is the supply bin located?
+What is the mechanism that moves coal from a supply bin to the firebox called?
+What did land-based steam engines use to exhaust their steam?
+Which country invented the steam turbine?
+What is an example of a ship where speed is required?
+In addition to warships, what other type of ships were steam turbines used?
+When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
+What does nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
+What drives steam in a nuclear power plant?
+What is the turbine connected to?
+What type of propulsion system is used by nuclear-powered ships?
+In what country did non-condensing direct-drive locomotives have success for express passenger work?
+The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as what?
+Where is heat addition and rejection?
+What does isobaric refer to?
+What is the term for the constant temperature processes in the Carnot cycle?
+How is the working fluid received from the condenser?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What is the second most abundant element in the universe?
+How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is made up of oxide compounds?
+What gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
+What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is diatomic oxygen gas?
+What is a chemical element with symbol O?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What does it mean?
+What is oxygen's mass?
+What is the atomic number for oxygen?
+What group is it a member of on the periodic table?
+What is a notable compound that reacts with most elements?
+Where does oxygen rank among elements in terms of mass?
+What is the name of the colorless diatomic gas formed when two atoms of the element bind to form?
+What releases oxygen from water?
+What energy is used to produce oxygen from water?
+What does it do that protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+Organisms like proteins and nucleic acids contain what element?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What releases oxygen from water?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What is another form of oxygen?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+Who showed that fire requires only a part of air to create fire?
+What is another name for spiritus?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What is another name for spiritus?
+When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+In addition to combustion, in what process is nitroaereus consumed?
+Who showed that fire requires only a part of air to create fire?
+Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
+What was Joseph Priestley's occupation?
+What is another name for mercuric oxide?
+What did Priestley focus sunlight on inside a glass tube?
+What does HgO stand for?
+What did Priestley name the gas he created?
+When did Priestley publish his findings?
+What is one reason Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery of new discoveries?
+What characteristic of mice makes them live longer?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
+When did Philo of Byzantium conduct his experiment?
+How did Phililo surmise that the air in the vessel was converted into the classical element fire?
+Who conducted the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What element was the air in the vessel converted into?
+What is the name of Philo's work?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+Philo of Byzantium conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and what?
+What is needed to start a combustion when oxidants and fuels are close together?
+What is the source of most chemical energy released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are compounds of oxygen with what potential?
+What is the source of most of the energy released in combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion of oxidants and fuels close together?
+Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated what element is brought into close proximity?
+What does highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote?
+O is the source of most of what released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are compounds that have what kind of oxidant potential?
+The Apollo 1 was pressurized with what kind of pressure?
+Steel pipes hold gaseous and liquid what?
+What is the normal amount of normal atmospheric pressure for a spacecraft?
+What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
+What process can proceed rapidly and energetically with concentrated O2?
+Steel pipesWhat are used to transfer gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What is required to design and manufacture of O2 systems?
+Who died in a fire on a launch pad test?
+What is the crust of the earth composed of?
+In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
+What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+In what form is oxygen present in the atmosphere?
+What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
+What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What kind of silicate minerals are in the crust?
+What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements to be?
+What type of atomic ratios did John Dalton believe would occur in compounds?
+What is the formula for water?
+What does Dalton say the atomic mass of oxygen is 8 times that of?
+What is the name of the law that describes the composition of water?
+What is the main component of highly combustible materials like wood or coal?
+What kind of substance is iron?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What else started to gain weight in rusting?
+What happens to most common objects when they burn?
+What is the bond described as?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What is another name for sequential, low-to-high energy?
+How are the oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
+When was oxygen discovered?
+In what year was Joseph Priestley discovered?
+What happened first for Hemingway?
+Who coined the name oxygen?
+What theory did Lavoisier's work on oxygen discredit?
+What is a configuration termed when orbitals have equal energy?
+What is the ground state of the O2 molecule referred to as?
+An electron configuration in dioxygen has two electron configurations with how many electrons?
+What does triplet oxygen's slow reaction to organic molecules prevent?
+What weakens the bond order from three to two?
+In addition to tin, what element was heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe no overall increase in when tin and air are heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe no overall increase in when tin and air are heated in a closed container?
+When was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What did Avicenna's work on air not support?
+What is trioxygen usually called?
+What kind of reactive oxygen is trioxygen?
+What is trioxygen damaging?
+What does the ozone layer function as for the planet?
+What type of radiation splits O2?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What has a bond length of 121 pm?
+The form of the Earth's atmosphere is what kind of part of the atmosphere?
+Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is the biological role of O2?
+Who was able to produce liquid oxygen to study?
+In what year was liquid oxygen first able to be produced?
+In what year was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What kind of welding was first demonstrated in 1901?
+What substance is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What is the solubility of oxygen in water dependent on?
+How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
+What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
+How much does oxygen dissolve at 0 °C?
+How abundant is oxygen compared to other elements?
+Where does oxygen rank in terms of abundance in the universe?
+What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
+O is a major component of what?
+How is O2 produced?
+In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+How were the components of air isolated?
+Who was the Swiss chemist and physicist who used the cascade method to create liquid sulfur dioxide?
+How much liquid was produced?
+When was oxygen liquidified for the first time?
+What object is believed to have similar isotope ratios to the primordial solar nebula?
+What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
+What crashed in space and returned a silicon wafer?
+What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk?
+What is one place where scientists have measured the abundances of oxygen isotopes?
+What is the name given to several higher energy species of molecular O2?
+What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards than it is with?
+What process in nature creates singlet oxygen?
+How is light of short wavelength produced in the troposphere?
+What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
+Who study the measurement of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in marine organisms?
+What do paleoclimatologists use the oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 ratios to determine?
+How much heavier is oxygen-18 than oxygen-16?
+Along with oxygen-16, what does paleoclimatologists measure in marine organisms?
+When does snow and rain tend to be higher in oxygen-16?
+At what wavelengths do Oxygen's absorption bands peak?
+What has it been proposed to monitor using satellites?
+What is another name for a platform?
+On what scale is scale?
+What kind of scientists have proposed using the measurement of radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
+What property do O2 molecules have in triplet form?
+What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent in laboratory demonstrations?
+What particles in a molecule impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in a magnetic field?
+What gives oxygen its magnetic character?
+Liquid oxygen is attracted to what in laboratory demonstrations?
+What are reactive oxygen species?
+What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide and singlet oxygen?
+What do plants hypersensitive respond to?
+O2.5 billion years ago what was the dominant form of early life on Earth?
+When did O2 start to accumulate in the atmosphere?
+AtAt what temperature does oxygen condense?
+What color is liquid and solid O2?
+What is the fractional distillation of high purity liquid O2?
+What coolant is used to produce liquid oxygen?
+What must Sienna be segregated from?
+In what body of water does free oxygen occur?
+At what temperature does O2 increase solubility?
+Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
+What does eutrophication stimulate in water?
+What is the measurement that scientists use to assess water quality?
+When did bacteria evolve?
+During which eon did oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
+What did the oxygen produced by bacteria and dissolved iron in the oceans form?
+When did it reach 10% of its present level?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+What is the result of the unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth?
+What kind of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs?
+How many main reservoirs does the cycle describe?
+What is the main driving force of the oxygen cycle?
+The unusually high concentration of what gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle?
+What sort of sieves are used to produce O2 gas?
+What percentage of O2 gas is produced when a stream of dry air is blown through a molecular sieve?
+What does it absorb?
+Ogen gas is obtained by what kind of technologies?
+What kind of method is producing O2 gas?
+What is electrolyzed to produce oxygen gas?
+What are the two molecular components of oxygen gas?
+What type of electricity must be used?
+From where does the electrocatalytic O2 evolution come?
+What type of catalysts can be used in oxygen candles?
+O has a history of what kind of use?
+What is the supposed effect of oxygen?
+What do athletes hope to get a boost from wearing oxygen masks?
+What is the more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
+What type of exercise is the only one in which enriched O2 mixtures seem to have an effect?
+What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
+What does increased O 2 help to remove from the lungs?
+What causes gas gangrene?
+What happens to divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
+What is used to treat emphysema?
+What part of the body does the treatment relieve work on?
+What is used in medicine to help with oxygen consumption?
+What is the main function of oxygen in the body?
+O is used to treat diseases that impair the body's ability to use what?
+What property of oxygen causes it to form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What is the written name for the mineral wüstite?
+What is the surface of most metals coated with when oxidized in presence of air?
+What does oxide slow the surface of metals?
+WhatDo passengers need supplemental O2?
+What kind of oxygen generators are above each seat?
+What kind of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+High pressure oxygen tanks are used for what purpose?
+In what type of containers is liquid oxygen often transported?
+In what state is oxygen transported in bulk?
+What is used in portable medical applications?
+What is an example of a place that needs a lot of pure oxygen gas?
+What type of solvents contain oxygen?
+What contains oxygen?
+What are phenol and acetone used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
+What is an ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
+How important are classes that contain oxygen?
+What is the element element found in almost all?
+How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What organic compounds contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen?
+Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids and amino acids, what component of the human body contains oxygen?
+Where is hydroxylapatite found?
+What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
+What can longed breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure lead to?
+At what pressure can O2 partial pressures lead to convulsions in divers?
+What is the most feared effect for divers?
+What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
+Why does breathing pure O2 in space not cause damage?
+What is the normal amount of O2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
+How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas compared to sea level?
+What does breathing pure O2 in space cause?
+How does the O2 partial pressure in an astronaut's arterial blood compare to sea-level pressure?
+When can Oxygen gas become toxic?
+AtAt what partial pressure does oxygen toxicity usually occur?
+At least 50kPa what is the composition of oxygen gas?
+What devices are patients on that might make this a problem?
+What percentage of the gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is O2?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+By the end of the embargo in March 1974, what was the price of oil globally?
+When was the second oil shock?
+What was the first oil shock called?
+Who are OAPEC members?
+Why did some European nations distance themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
+What did the US arrange for Israel to pull back from?
+When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
+When did the US withdraw from the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What happened to the value of the dollar?
+What did industrialized nations do in anticipation of fluctuating currency values?
+When did OPEC decide to price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
+Why did oil producers' income decrease?
+How much did the price of oil change from 1947 to 1967?
+WhenDid OPEC slow to adjust prices to reflect depreciations?
+When did the substantial price increases occur in commodities?
+Until what event did the price of oil stay fairly stable?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+What country was the world's second largest oil exporter in the mid 2000s?
+How much more does it cost?
+What country was the world's second largest oil exporter in the mid 2000s?
+What released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices?
+Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil?
+When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
+When did the ministers decide to continue to cut production in increments?
+How much did Nixon request in emergency aid?
+WhyDid OPEC raise the posted price of oil in 1973?
+How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
+What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation give money to?
+In what part of the world did arms spending increase political tensions?
+Why were countries having trouble with rising oil prices and lower prices for their export commodities?
+What is the name of Saudi Arabia's religious philosophy?
+What has been held responsible for recessions in the US production?
+The US did not want to see another superpower confrontation with what country?
+In what year was a negotiated settlement based on equality reached in the United States?
+Who was a formidable opponent of interest groups and government agencies?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What is an example of an industry where price increases changed the competitive position?
+What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
+Where is one area where oil companies are looking for new ways to increase supplies?
+Finding oil and developing new fields usually takes how long before significant production?
+Which member of the European Economic Community faced a complete embargo?
+France refused to allow which country to use their airfields?
+AlongAlong with France, what member of the EEC received almost uninterrupted supplies?
+Along with the Arabs, who was embargoed from receiving supplies from the EEC?
+Who took over from Yitzhak Rabin?
+What country was unaffected by the embargo?
+What caused the oil crisis in the UK?
+When did the strikes happen?
+Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland, Norway and Sweden, what country bans flying on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+What is the point of selling newly discovered oil at a higher price?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+How did countries deal with scarcity?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did Nixon appoint Simon as the head of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of gas stations were without fuel?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What law mandated a 55 mph speed limit?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+On what date was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
+When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
+What event led to greater interest in renewable energy?
+What do critics feel American energy policies ignore?
+Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful?
+Which country considered invading Middle Eastern oilfields in 1973?
+Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions?
+How long did intelligence say the US occupation would last?
+Who did intelligence think would suffer total alienation from the US occupation?
+Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+How much of Iran's oil came from the Middle East?
+What caused a panic in December?
+When did Japan issue a statement?
+ByWhen was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
+Which two countries have increased military competition with each other over increased oil revenues?
+Along with Iran, what country relies on the United States for security?
+When did the Shah lose control of Iran?
+When did extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
+The crisis reduced the demand for what?
+What were the Toyota Corona, Toyota Corolla, and Datsun B210?
+What two types of engines were more fuel efficient than the Japanese imports?
+Where are the Toyota Corona and Datsun B210 imported from?
+When did the oil crisis begin?
+What was the name of the larger Japanese compact introduced by Toyota?
+Along with air conditioning, AM-FM radios, and central locking, what was a notable feature of larger cars?
+Along with Infiniti and Acura, what luxury car division was created by Nissan?
+What is the name of a compact truck?
+What did Mitsubishi rename the Forte?
+Which companies did Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu have joint ventures with?
+What policy did American manufacturers end when they introduced their domestic replacements?
+What forced General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and more fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+By the late 1970s, the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon had room for what?
+ByWhen did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+What luxury sedans were popular in the 1970s?
+What was the name of a lower-priced full-size car that recovered?
+By what year had nearly all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
+What year did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans?
+What compact was affected by the DOT "downsize"?
+In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
+During what decade did the world price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
+Why did Saudi Arabia increase production?
+What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
+Apollo was originally going to follow what project?
+Who carried out the Apollo program?
+The first Apollo mission took place in what year?
+Who was the father of Eisenhower?
+How many people worked on Project Gemini?
+Apollo ran from what year to what year?
+Apollo was supported by what program?
+The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with which country?
+What was the name of the space station used in the Apollo Applications Program?
+In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
+The crew of the Apollo 1 cabin fire happened during what event?
+What forced the cancellation of three of these projects?
+How many of the six Apollo missions landed successfully?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 mission from landing on the Moon?
+The first spacecraft to orbit another celestial body was what?
+The final mission to land on the Moon was which one?
+How much did the program return?
+Apollo contributed to advances in what areas of technology?
+How many people could the Mercury capsule carry on a limited Earth orbit mission?
+How many people could the Apollo program carry?
+Who was the manager of the Apollo program?
+What is another possible mission for the International Space Station?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+In what year did NASA Deputy Administrator Hugh L. Dryden announce the Apollo program?
+Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded?
+Who was the Deputy Administrator of NASA in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+Who did John F. Kennedy promise to defeat in space?
+Why was Armstrong put off of the idea of a manned moon landing?
+Who was appointed administrator of NASA in early 2016?
+What was the issue Kennedy was speaking out against?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+Which country was in a technological competition with the United States?
+How soon after Gagarin's flight?
+How did Kennedy respond to the news?
+On what date did President Kennedy ask Vice President Johnson to look into the status of America's space program?
+Who was the Vice President of the United States at the time?
+How long did it take for Johnson to respond?
+What did Johnson say the country needs to do if it wants to be a leader?
+The Apollo program exceeded the capabilities of who?
+Where was the Space Task Group located before the Apollo program?
+Where was the conversion site chosen?
+Who donated the land on which the University of Houston was built?
+Where is the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station located?
+Where is the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who was responsible for the design and construction of the Von Braun Research Center?
+What was Debus' first position at the LOC?
+Who's presidency ended?
+At least how many pads were planned?
+The OCB housed both the Gemini and what other spacecraft?
+Up to how high could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in a vacuum chamber?
+How large is the Vertical Assembly Building?
+Who did administrator Webb recruit to help him with project management?
+On what date was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who was Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight prior to Mueller?
+Who is being considered for a high management job?
+Where did Mueller get his industry experience?
+What branch of the military did Mueller work on missile projects with?
+Who did Mueller recruit to manage the Minuteman program?
+How long did Phillips manage the Apollo program?
+What NASA position did Schriever want Phillips to have?
+What did engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
+In what year did direct ascent become favored at NASA?
+Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA at the time?
+Who was the special technical assistant to Seaman?
+When was the ad-hoc committee formed?
+What group began to support LOR in 1961?
+Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight in 1962?
+Where did the engineers at MSFC become convinced of the importance of the conversion?
+Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Who reached an internal agreement with the other agency?
+The decision to launch men on the Moon was delayed until what date?
+Who pressured the president to make the disagreement public?
+What did Werner blurted out?
+What does LEM stand for?
+Who was NASA's LEM contractor in 1962?
+What did the LOR method allow for the lander?
+What was the name of the Apollo mission where an oxygen tank explosion left the command ship without power?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
+In what year was the MSC study published?
+What shape was the Apollo command module?
+The CSM of the Apollo 11 mission is an abbreviation for what?
+How many people could the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the surface of the Moon?
+The Command Module was designed to carry how many astronauts?
+The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to where on Earth?
+What was on the exterior of the Concorde?
+What was carried to slow the boat's descent to splashdown?
+How much did the module weigh?
+What part of the Cassette Module supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long distance communications on the Moon?
+What happened to the Service Module after it came back from re-entry?
+How much did the first lunar flight version of the Apollo 11 weigh?
+What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much more thrust is required for translunar flight?
+In what year did the program definition study determine that Block I should be continued as Block I?
+The second stage of what rocket was built by North American Aviation?
+How many people could the Lunar Module carry to the Moon?
+Was the airplane designed to fly through the atmosphere or return to Earth?
+How much did the initial LM model weigh?
+The Extended Lunar Module allowed surface stays of up to how long?
+Who was the man behind the Saturn and Nova series rockets?
+V Braun was transferred from what organization?
+On what date was the decision made to use lunar orbit rendezvous?
+What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
+In what years were five boilerplate CSMs launched?
+The last three of these carried what?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
+How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
+The restartable version of the S-IVB was used in what stage of the Saturn V?
+The Saturn IB could carry how much mass into low Earth orbit?
+What was the name of the rocket that carried a fully fueled CSM to the Moon?
+How big was the Apollo 11?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages of the STS-IVB do?
+Which two veterans were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
+The Gemini or Mercury veterans commanded which missions?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+On which mission did Schmitt land on the Moon?
+How many of these astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What is the name of the highest honor given by NASA?
+When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+Why were the crew not awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
+The medals were awarded to the crews of all missions after which one?
+In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
+The AS-201 reached an altitude of how many nautical miles?
+How far was AS-202 recovered?
+What part of the Command Module was examined during these flights?
+How many people were on the LM test flight AS-206?
+What was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
+What was replaced on the Lunar surface EVA suit?
+What was included in the lunar surface EVA suit?
+What is the abbreviation for LMP?
+Who became the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
+Where was Deke Slayton an Astronaut?
+In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
+Who was the rookie in the first Apollo crew?
+What was the name of the airplane Wally Schirra, Eisele, and Walter Cunningham were working on?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in 1966?
+When was the AS-205/208 mission supposed to have taken place?
+What was the dual mission for the Saturn IB renamed?
+Where were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham assigned?
+Who was the program director of the Tiger Team?
+What was created to investigate North American's problems?
+The Lunar Module was not expected to be ready for a manned flight until what year?
+Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
+Where at the Kennedy Space Center does the US Air Force conduct tests of its spacecraft?
+Which three people chose to name their Apollo 1 flight Apollo 1?
+What would a "plugs-out" test simulate?
+Where did the crew of the International Space Station conduct tests?
+What caused the delay in sealing the hatch?
+On what date did the plugs-out test begin?
+What started in the cabin during the hold?
+How did the astronauts die?
+What was the high pressure atmosphere in which the fire started?
+Who oversees the accident review board?
+What did the review board conclude existed in the Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
+How did NASA respond to the accident?
+What mixture of gases is used before and after launch?
+What was removed from the spacecraft after the fire?
+What kind of door did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
+What happened to the manned Block I program?
+What kind of space suits would crew members wear?
+What kind of mission types had to be accomplished in order to land on the Moon?
+The sequence of mission types had to be what in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
+What were used instead of numbers?
+What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What part of the Command Module is designed to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+Apollo 6 carried a CSM and a LM Test Article on what date?
+What was NASA forced to cancel after the Apollo 6 mission?
+The first unmanned test flight of a LM in Earth orbit was on which spacecraft?
+Apollo 5 launched from which pad on the International Space Station?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test?
+What was the test fire of the LM engines?
+What is the abort mode known as?
+The Apollo 8 mission used a Saturn V instead of how many Saturn V's?
+What was the name of the spacecraft that carried the animals to orbit around the Moon?
+On what day did the Gemini 3 mission land back on Earth?
+What did George Low want Apollo 8 to do instead of orbit the Earth?
+The Soviets were thought to be planning on sending what to the Moon?
+The crew of the Apollo 11 was from what orbit?
+When was the G mission on the Apollo 11 mission?
+What did the researchers send back to Earth from the surface of the Moon?
+Who were on the Apollo 11 mission?
+On what date did the Apollo 11 mission return to Earth?
+The Surveyor 3 landed on the Moon on what spacecraft?
+What was the name of the probe that landed on the Moon in April 1967?
+What did they do with the parts of the Surveyor after photographing it?
+The Command Module Pilot's camera was accidentally pointed into what?
+What would be carried by the Lunar Module on a future mission to Mars?
+What was revised for the extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility?
+How many landing sites did NASA plan on?
+How long could the CMP stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase in the size of the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
+What caused the Service Module to become disabled on the way to Earth?
+The success of the first two landings allowed the remaining missions to be crewed with a single veteran and two who?
+Apollo was what for the remainder of 1970?
+What part of the spaceship exploded during descent to Earth?
+When was the Apollo 13 mission launched?
+The use of the Saturn V eliminated which spaceship from launching?
+What happened to NASA's yearly budget after the landing on the Moon?
+What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
+In what year was it decided to cancel missions 18 and 19?
+How old are the rocks from the Moon compared to rocks found on Earth?
+How old are the samples from the highlands crust?
+What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
+What is the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
+What is never seen on Earth rocks?
+What do almost all the rocks show evidence of?
+What does impact melt refer to?
+What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets did the government plan to purchase?
+How did the Space Review estimate the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
+What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
+The design of the larger orbital workshop grew into what program?
+The most ambitious plan called for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for a fly-by mission to where?
+The Skylab was launched in what year?
+Where was the Skylab constructed?
+On what date did the last crew leave the Skylab?
+What type of telescope was on the Skylab?
+What robotic spacecraft began photographing the lunar surface in 2009?
+Which Apollo mission lost a flag on the Moon?
+What is the current status of the integrity of the colors of the Apollo 11 flags?
+Which spaceship sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
+What book did the Apollo 8 mission read from?
+How much of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
+What did the mission and Christmas provide for the end of 1968?
+What recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
+How did the special Apollo TV camera compare with broadcast TV?
+Why did NASA remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes?
+What replaced the magnetic tapes in the archives?
+Who led the team that built the lunar television camera?
+Who compiled the data from the Apollo 11 mission?
+How did they remove random noise and camera shake?
+The images were taken from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and what at Johnson Space Center?
+Who was in charge of the Apollo 11 data restoration?
+In what format was the restored footage originally displayed?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What are secondary sources that are based on the Treaties?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+What is European Union law?
+What kind of effect do Regulations and Directives have on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What are the two main legislative bodies of the European Union?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state for failing to transfer EU law?
+What is the name of the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+What is a supplementary source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state for failing to transfer EU law?
+What is the name of the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+What is a supplementary source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+What is the name of the highest court that can interpret European Union law?
+What are three supplementary sources of European Union law?
+What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
+Who has the ability to propose legislation?
+Who elects the European Parliament?
+What is the name of the highest court in the EU?
+What is composed of the Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
+What is one of the core treaties of the EU?
+What is an example of a region excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What is the power of the Court of Justice of the European Union in regards to Treaties?
+When does the Court of Justice of the European Union rely on primary law?
+When do treaties apply?
+What are the two core treaties of the EU?
+What are two territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
+When do treaties apply?
+What can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret?
+When did the Treaties that form the European Union begin?
+What are the names of the two Treaties that formed the European Union?
+When did Spain join the European Union?
+When did Norway attempt to join the European Union?
+What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
+What were the first two Treaties that formed the European Union?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
+When was the Single European Act signed?
+WhenDid Norway join the European Union?
+When did Spain join the European Union?
+When was an attempt made to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What countries' referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
+How similar was the substance to the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What kind of treaty was the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What did the treaty significantly do?
+What happened after the Nice Treaty?
+What would have been the result of reforming the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What countries' referendums prevented the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe from coming into force?
+What was enacted instead?
+What is the main executive body of the European Union?
+Article17(1) states that who should promote the general interest of the Union?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+Since Ireland refused to consent to changes to the Treaty of Lisbon how many Commissioners remain?
+Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+What type of vote is used to ratify treaty changes?
+Which state refused to consent to changes to the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
+Article17(3) states who should be completely independent?
+Which commissioner was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+What did the European Court of Justice decide about the Commissioner giving the dentist a job?
+What group found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsiblity?
+Who appoints the board of the Royal Institute?
+What are the rights of the President of the Council and Commissioner at ECB meetings?
+When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
+What was the main case that resulted in the European Court of Justice?
+Who found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsiblity?
+What was the result of this investigation?
+When did the Maltese Commissioner for Health, John Dalli, resign?
+Who have the power of amendment and veto?
+What is one of the main problems with equality and democracy?
+When do elections for Parliament take place?
+What majority is required to censure the whole Commission?
+No member of the EU can actually pass legislation without whom?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation in the European Union?
+Who have the power of amendment and veto?
+When were the first direct elections?
+When do elections for Parliament take place?
+What is the largest party in the Parliament?
+Who are in the Council?
+Who is the president of the European Parliament?
+How is voting weighted according to member state size?
+How many votes are there?
+What is the current percentage of votes in the Council?
+What is the second main legislative body of the UN?
+How often does it meet?
+How many votes are there?
+What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
+How many MEPs must vote to block a Commission proposal?
+What type of majority must the Council vote by to approve changes to approve them?
+Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+Which court in the EU believes it has the final say on EU decisions?
+What defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts?
+What does it mean when it is harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+What states that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree on a joint text?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
+How many judges does each member state have?
+Who applies EU law?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role?
+What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
+What is the tribunal that handles EU staff issues?
+How long is a president elected for?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What law has primacy in the EU?
+What was the time frame of the nationalisation law?
+What years were the regulations that regulated beef imported from France to Italy from?
+What are two courts that have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+When was the first major case in regards to electricity?
+What is the name of the highest court in the EU?
+What law takes primacy over national law where it is agreed in the Treaties?
+What do they not believe the Court of Justice has the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act enacted?
+What does it mean the EU's legitimacy rests on?
+What is the German Constitutional Court's view on the EU?
+What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What actions by EU institutions are subject to judicial review?
+What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
+In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective if they are clear and unambiguous?
+What article of the TFEU did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented customs authorities from charging tariffs?
+What is Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How many weeks of paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have?
+Most member states of the Working Time Directive do not require more than what in national law?
+When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What happens if a directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
+What is the second thing a Directive can be invoked for?
+How long did Kücükdeveci work for before she was fired?
+What company was Mrs Foster employed by?
+What did it make employees do?
+Who has a duty to interpret domestic law?
+What does article 11 of the Spanish Civil Code say?
+What did the Italian government do that violated the Insolvency Protection Directive?
+How much was Francovich allowed to claim in damages?
+Who developed the principles of European Union law?
+What are some accepted general principles of European Union Law?
+How long has proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC Treaty?
+When a choice is made between several appropriate measures, what must be adopted?
+How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+What areas of law does this principle apply to?
+What must laws adopted in the European Union have in order to have legal effect in the EU?
+Where does the doctrine of legitimate expectation originate from?
+Where does the European Court of Justice draw inspiration from?
+What can the European Court of Justice not uphold measures which are incompatible with?
+How many treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What court was established in 1950?
+When was the European Council tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
+When was the Lisbon Treaty signed?
+The 2007 Lisbon Treaty states that the Union recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles set out in what document?
+The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
+Which court enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
+What treaty contains the Social Chapter?
+When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
+When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter have?
+How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter influence?
+Howmany countries adopted the Social Charter?
+Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
+The UK was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as what part of the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+In what year was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
+What political event in 1997 led to the UK formally subscribing to the Agreement on Social Policy?
+When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
+What law required workforce consultation in businesses?
+When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
+What did the Works Council Directive require?
+What countries were part of the European Coal and Steel Community?
+In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community formed?
+Article 65 of the agreement banned what?
+What article made provisions for concentrations, or mergers?
+When were competition rules added to the Treaty of Rome?
+Where does the treaty prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
+What does article 102 prohibit?
+Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
+When was the concept of a social market economy introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What is the aim of the trade agreements?
+What was theorised to lead to a customs union?
+What court believes that the goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of a treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
+Who couldn't get certificates from authorities in France where they bought Scotch?
+Who can states be responsible for?
+What was the name of the case where French farmer vigilantes were sabotaging shipments of strawberries?
+What did Austria fail to ban?
+What is the minimum alcohol content that all spirits and liqueurs must have in Germany?
+Where is Cassis de Dijon imported from?
+In what year was the Commission v Italy case?
+What is the main ingredient in all Italian chocolate?
+What did the Italian law prohibit?
+What two importers claimed that their prosecution under French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the law to prevent?
+What was the name of the case where the Court of Justice reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
+What law regulates the EU's restrictions on marketing and advertising?
+What does the Treaties seek?
+What organization originally focused on free movement of workers?
+Free movement was increasingly based on what?
+In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
+What did the Court of Justice hold about Mr Steymann?
+Which articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
+What was the name of the Belgian footballer involved in the Belgian Football Association v Bosman case?
+What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
+What was the limit on working in the Netherlands to receive German child benefits?
+What has increasingly been seen as a fundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
+What has citizenship of the EU increased?
+In which case did the Court rule that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to foreign students?
+What has the Court required should have more access?
+What protects the "freedom of establishment"?
+How would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified?
+What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the freedom of establishment?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
+In what year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
+What is Spain not even a crime against?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
+In what year was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was the lawyer told he could not continue to give legal advice?
+What did the Court of Justice rule was controlled in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities regard unnecessary?
+What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
+What was the minimum amount of capital a UK company could have to start?
+What was the maximum amount of capital a company could have to start in Denmark?
+What are some ways restrictions on freedom of establishment could be justified?
+What case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
+What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
+How much of the basin is covered by the rainforest?
+How many nations does this region include?
+How many nations contain the word Amazonas in their names?
+How many rainforests does the Amazon cover?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the name of the broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin?
+Where is the majority of the rainforest?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests does the Amazon cover?
+How many species does the Amazon contain?
+What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
+How large is the basin?
+The region includes territory belonging to how many nations?
+Where is the majority of the rainforest?
+How many species of trees live in the Amazon?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+What has happened to the savanna regions due to climate changes?
+When did the Oligocene rainforest cover a narrow band?
+When did the rainforest retreat?
+How did the rainforest survive during these glacial periods?
+What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+How far south did the rainforest extend?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what period did the rainforest cover a narrow band?
+What happened to the formation during the Middle Miocene?
+What event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+Where did the rainforest extend from?
+When did the Palaeocene period end?
+When did it retreat to a mostly inland formation?
+How long has climate fluctuated?
+What is the Purus Arch?
+Where does the water on the eastern side go?
+What is the name of the large basin created as the Andes Mountains rose?
+When did water break through the Purus Arch?
+Where does the water go after passing through the Purus Arch?
+When did the Purus Arch occur?
+Where does water on the eastern side of the river head?
+Where does the west river flow?
+Where does the west water flow?
+What is the name of the large basin that enclosed a lake?
+When was the Purus Arch formed?
+What divides the drainage basin of the Amazon?
+Where does water on the eastern side of the river head?
+Where does the west river flow?
+What is the name of the large basin created as the Andes Mountains rose?
+When did the Amazon rainforest vegetation begin to change?
+What do analyses of the sediment deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
+What do some scientists think happened to the rainforest?
+Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
+What supports the contradictory hypotheses?
+How many years has the Amazon rainforest changed?
+When did the changes in the Amazon rainforest occur?
+What type of analyses were done on the Amazon basin paleolakes?
+What was probably the cause of lower rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+How many years has the Amazon rainforest changed?
+What type of analyses were done on the Amazon basin paleolakes?
+What was probably reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+What do some scientists think separated the rainforest?
+What is one reason the problem of working in the rainforest is difficult to resolve?
+What is the name of NASA's satellite that tracks dust moving from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How far does it travel?
+Where does 15% of the dust fall?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+What has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+How much dust remains in the air?
+How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
+What is the name of NASA's satellite that tracks dust moving from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+What organization is NASA a part of?
+How much dust is blown from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How far does it travel?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest?
+What was it thought it was impossible to sustain a large population through?
+Recent findings from what group suggest that the region was densely populated?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in 1500?
+Why was agriculture not feasible in the Amazon rainforest?
+Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting?
+How many people lived in the Amazon region in 1500?
+By the early 1980s, what was the population of the city?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
+Smallpox is an example of what type of disease?
+SinceWhen were the geoglyphs discovered?
+When were the geoglyphs discovered?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When were the geoglyphs discovered?
+Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
+How long has man been shaping the Amazon rainforest?
+What is Terra preta?
+Where is Terra preta distributed?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+What tribe did Michael Heckenberger find remains of in 2003?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
+What is now widely accepted as a product of indigenous soil management?
+What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
+What tribe did Michael Heckenberger find remains of in 2003?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
+Evidence of what were found among the ruins?
+How many insect species are there?
+How many bird species in the world live in the Amazon?
+How many species of plants have been discovered?
+How many fish species live in the Amazon?
+How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
+How many insect species are there?
+How many birds and mammals?
+How many species of plants have been discovered?
+How many reptiles have been classified in the region?
+How many bird species in the world live in the Amazon?
+How many acres does the Ecuadorian rainforest cover?
+How many species of trees does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer?
+What is the average plant biomass estimated at?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
+Where does the biodiversity of plant species rank?
+How many species of trees does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can be found in one square kilometer?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
+How many species of plants have been registered in the region?
+What can produce an electric shock in the river?
+What is the largest predatory creature in the Marshall Islands?
+What type of fish can bite humans?
+What does it secrete?
+What type of bats can spread rabies virus?
+What is the process of converting forested areas to non-forested areas called?
+Untilwhen was access to the interior restricted?
+What method was used to cultivate crops in the 1960s?
+Why were the colonists unable to manage their crops?
+What can you see from outer space?
+How many square kilometers of forest did the Amazon lose between 1991 and 2000?
+How many square kilometres did the Amazon lose between 1991 and 2000?
+What did most of the lost forest become?
+Where does Brazil rank in the world in soybeans?
+How much of the land deforested since 1970 is used for livestock pasture?
+Who has been used to justify transportation projects in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon?
+How much higher was the mean annual deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What do environmentalists fear will result from the destruction of forests?
+WhatDo environmentalists worry about loss of biodiversity?
+WhatDo environmentalists worry about releasing?
+How much of the world's carbon stores do Amazonian evergreen forests store?
+How much carbon do Amazonian evergreen forests store?
+What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
+What is the main cause of climate change?
+By what year does a computer model predict that the Amazon rainforest will become unsustainable?
+How long do scientists think the rainforest could be threatened by climate change?
+What threats to the rainforest could threaten it?
+What continues to be destroyed by deforestation?
+What type of conservation efforts have also gained attention?
+What are the causes of the disappearances of indigenous territories?
+What group of indigenous people continue to struggle for their cultural survival?
+What peoples use non-human primates in their subsistence?
+What technology is being used to protect the Amazon?
+What tribe uses Google Earth to map their ancestral lands?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+WhyDo they map their ancestral lands?
+Why do they use remote sensing?
+What kind of classification is crucial to map the Amazon's biomass?
+What does the classification of tree growth stages help map?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into categories?
+When did Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon?
+What kind of radar did the researcher use?
+What year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in 100 years?
+Where did the scientists who wrote the article come from?
+What is one thing that scientists say is pushing the rainforest towards a tipping point?
+What type of climate is the forest on the brink of becoming?
+Who reported the results of the study?
+When did the Amazon rainforest experience another drought?
+How many square miles of rainforest was affected?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+When did the last drought in the Amazon rainforest occur?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb?
+What is it commonly known as?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+What is the size range of annelids?
+What is ctenophora?
+What is the most distinctive feature of the largest animals?
+What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on?
+What is the size of the largest annelid?
+What is the most distinctive feature of the largest animals?
+What is it commonly known as?
+What is the size of the largest annelid?
+What do both ctenophores and cnidarians rely on?
+What is the Greek for ctenophora?
+Where do comb jellies live?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species have been validated?
+How many species have not been fully described?
+How many species have been validated?
+What are little tentacles called?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What does it mean to say "little tentacles"?
+What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are little tentacles called?
+What do coastal beroids use as teeth?
+What are the tentilla covered with?
+How many species have been validated?
+How many species are hermaphrodites?
+What do most planktonic young look like?
+Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
+What does a hermaphrodite mean?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What is another name for hermaphrodites?
+Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What do simultaneous hermaphrodites do?
+How are sequential hermaphrodites defined?
+Which annelids' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What does it mean when it says "baby" with no tentacles?
+Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced into?
+What is the name of the ctenophore that accidentally entered the Black Sea?
+What other factors aggravated the Mnemiopsis population?
+What does Beroe prey on?
+What is the name of the ctenophore that accidentally entered the Black Sea?
+What did Mnemiopsis eat that caused the fish stocks to collapse?
+Where do ctenophores occur in large numbers?
+Where do ctenophores occur in large numbers?
+What does phytoplankton mean?
+What is the name of the ctenophore that accidentally entered the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
+What helped mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
+When did the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event occur?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that cydippids are not what?
+How long ago were the earliest ctenophores found?
+Fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently lacked what?
+How long ago were the earliest ctenophores found?
+What event probably caused all modern ctenophores to appear 66 million years ago?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that cydippids are not what?
+Fossils thought to represent ctenophores apparently lacked what?
+Jellyfish and sea anemones are about as complex as what group?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What group includes almost all other animals?
+What animal group is more complex than sponges?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+Jellyfish and sea anemones are about as complex as what group?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
+What are two types of sponges?
+What group includes almost all other animals?
+What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians usually labelled?
+What two animals have two main cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
+Along with cnidarians, what are ctenophores similar to?
+What do ctenophores use as their main locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia for?
+What are the bands of cilia called?
+What does the name cctenophora mean?
+What is the name of the coastal genera?
+What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
+What do coastal species need to be tough enough for?
+What are the three coastal genera?
+The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what?
+Photocytes produce what?
+What is another word for throat?
+What does the internal cavity consist of?
+What are the most active parts of an annelid?
+What are the comb rows called?
+What are comb's also called?
+What is the extra compact filament of cilia suspected to do?
+Where do ctenophores swim?
+How long are the cilia?
+What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+Where do ciliary rosettes pump nutrients?
+What does it do to the mesoglea?
+What do rosettes do to the mesoglea?
+What is the largest sensory feature in the human body?
+Where is the aboral organ located?
+What protects the statocyst?
+What is the main component of a balance sensor?
+What is a statocyst?
+What is the common name for Pleurobrachia?
+What does it consist of?
+What shape do cydippid ctenophores have?
+Where are the tentacles housed?
+Where is the mouth located on a sea gooseberry?
+What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores fringed with?
+What are colloblasts?
+What do Euplokamis have different from other cydippids?
+How many types of movement do euplokamis' tentilla have?
+What are the three types of movement of the tentilla used for?
+How many rows of combs are there?
+Where do the combs run?
+How are the combs spaced?
+What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
+What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
+What are auricles?
+How many species of lobates have auricles?
+What do the water currents produced by the auricles do?
+What does it feed on?
+How do lobate genera escape danger?
+How do lobates escape danger?
+What controls lobates' combs?
+Lobates' combs are not coordinated by what?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
+What is just inside the large mouth of the Beroida?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+What is the name of the largest ctenophores?
+What does it mean to be a cestida?
+How do cestids swim?
+What is the name of the insect that moves in a darting motion?
+What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
+How do insects use the pharynx?
+All but one platyctenid species lack what?
+Where do Platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
+Selfertilization has been seen in what species?
+Where are gonads located?
+How do most species fertilize?
+What do adults and juveniles lack in the genus Beroe?
+Where do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
+When do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids become adult?
+How do juveniles of flat-dwelling platyctenids behave?
+What genus do juveniles belong to that lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+What happens when some species are disturbed?
+WhenDo some species produce secretions?
+What are the secretions produced by Bathyctena chuni?
+Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
+Are ctenophores predators or prey?
+What does it prey on?
+How do they do it?
+What does Bolinopsis primarily prey on?
+What is the name of the two-tentacled "cydippid"?
+WhyWhy were ctenophores thought to be a dead end in marine food chains?
+What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
+What remains are difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
+Where are the blooms in the Red Sea?
+What do jellyfish eat?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
+When did it happen?
+What did the cooling of the climate do to the animals?
+Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
+What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda possibly represent?
+What period was 505 million years ago?
+How many species were found in the Burgess Shale?
+What did all three species of annelids seem to have in common?
+How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
+What type of fossil was from China's Chengjiang lagerstätte?
+What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
+Stromatoveris is very similar to what fossil?
+What era did Vendobionta come from?
+Ctenophores are thought to be the sister lineage to what other animals?
+What is an example of a major animal lineage?
+What are the only modern ctenophores that have cydippid-like larvae?
+What did Harbison conclude about cydippids in 1985?
+When did the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event occur?
+Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+How far is it from Los Angeles?
+What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
+When did Fresno become incorporated?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+What grew the town of Fresno Station?
+What percentage of Fresno's population in 1940 was Asian?
+What was Fresno's Chinatown before World War II?
+Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+Why was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
+What was the name of Bank of America's new product in Fresno?
+What was the name of Bank of America's new product in Fresno?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do that previous financial products could not?
+In what year was BankAmericard split off?
+What is the name of the company that BankAmericard is now known as?
+Who wrote the song Walking Into Fresno?
+Who recorded the song Walking Into Fresno?
+Where did Avicenna grow up?
+Where was the first TV appearance?
+Who adopted Avicenna?
+How many large parks does Fresno have?
+Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+Where is the historic Kearney Mansion?
+What gardens are in Woodward Park?
+Where is the historic Kearney Mansion?
+When did Downtown Fresno thrive?
+What were the two original libraries in Fresno?
+What was the former name of the Grand 1401?
+What hotel was destroyed?
+When was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
+What is the name of the area with the most historic buildings in Fresno?
+Who created the only art piece that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the public art pieces be placed?
+What type of sidewalks will public art pieces be placed on?
+Where is Sunnyside?
+What are the two major thoroughfares of the city?
+When was it developed?
+What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club golf course?
+What landmark is in the Tower District?
+When was the Theater at Olive and Wishon built?
+What landmark is the theater named after?
+What was the former name of California State University at Fresno?
+How far is Fresno City College from the Tower District?
+When did the Tower Theater reopen?
+What did the Tower Theater show?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+Where is Audra McDonald from?
+Which two musicals did Audra McDonald star in?
+Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of venue is present in the neighborhood?
+How close are the shops and bookstores in the neighborhood?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurants?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurants?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurants?
+What is the area known for?
+What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
+How does the Tower District compare to other areas?
+When did many of the homes in the area get restored?
+What road is home to many large, stately homes?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
+How many homes did the tract have a half decade later?
+Who owned the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
+What is another name for the West Side?
+In which direction does the neighborhood lie from the 99 freeway?
+What community is the neighborhood the center of?
+What are the two most prominent Asian-American populations?
+What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Fresno?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+What is the half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between which two streets?
+What is the name of the section on the southern edge of the West Side?
+Where is the "Dogg Pound" located?
+When were the public housing developments built?
+Where was a shopping center once proposed?
+What two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
+On which side is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
+How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How many acres does it grow to?
+How many people can the amphitheatre hold?
+How far will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system be?
+When is the park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What community was formed in 1946?
+Along with personal aircraft, what vehicles were allowed to share certain roads at Sierra Sky Park Airport?
+Has Sierra Sky Park inspired other communities to be built?
+What are the summers like in Fresno?
+What month is the warmest in Seattle?
+What is the average annual precipitation of the city?
+Where do most wind rose direction occurrences come from?
+When does there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions?
+What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
+On what date did Fresno set its record low?
+In what year did the city get the most rain in 24 hours?
+What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport in 1962?
+What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
+What was Fresno's population in 2010?
+What percent of Fresno is white?
+How many Native Americans are there?
+What percentage of the population were non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
+What was the population density per square mile?
+How many households had children under 18 living in them?
+What percent of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex married couples or partnerships were there?
+What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
+What is the average size of a household?
+How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
+How many housing units?
+What percentage of the City of Bostons population is Black or African American?
+How much of the population of Nanjing is Hmong?
+What was the population density of the city?
+Why did the FCC decide Fresno would only have UHF channels?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did KMJ-TV first broadcast?
+What is KMJ now known as?
+What is Fresno's CBS station?
+What is the main freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+What freeway is State Route 168 part of?
+Which road comes into Fresno from Atascadero?
+In which direction does State Route 180 come from?
+What is the largest US city not linked to an interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What was State Route before Interstate 5?
+Why has there been discussion to upgrade SR 99 to interstate standards?
+What is the name of the passenger rail service?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot?
+Which two railroads cross in Fresno?
+What railroad operates former Southern Pacific branch lines out of Sacramento?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+What did Paul Baran develop?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What was the main problem with the concept of bandwith?
+Who is Davies credited with?
+What did Paul Baran develop?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Who is Davies credited with?
+Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
+How is billing handled in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+How is Packet mode communication implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
+How is Packet mode communication implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+How are packets delivered in case of a shared physical medium?
+What did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What did he research for the US Air Force?
+What is one key idea that the work focuses on?
+What is one way to deliver messages?
+What did Report P-2626 describe?
+How are messages delivered?
+What concept did Baran develop during his research at the RAND Corporation?
+What is one key idea that the work focuses on?
+What did Donald Davies do?
+What is the more accessible name for fiber-to-the-premises?
+What did he plan to do with packet switching?
+What was the system suggested for?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What is the more accessible name for fiber-to-the-premises?
+What did Scantlebury do with Roberts' system?
+What happens in connectionless mode?
+How are packets routed?
+What is each packet labeled with?
+What happens at the destination?
+What is different for different packets?
+How does a node route a packet?
+What do the packets include?
+What does connection-oriented transmission require?
+X.25 and Frame Relay provide what kind of operations?
+What happened to X.25 and Frame Relay?
+What happened to X.25 and Frame Relay?
+What is a typical configuration?
+When did ARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
+What were the fundamental differences in the division of functions and tasks?
+What happens in a virtual call system?
+What does UDP stand for?
+What is Appletalk?
+What did Appletalk add that made it possible for local area networks to be established?
+What does the AppleTalk system do?
+How was the system set up?
+What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
+What was the first of its kind?
+How was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What did the concepts of this network influence?
+What is DECnet?
+What was DECnet originally designed to do?
+How did it evolve?
+What made DECnet Phase II different from other similar systems?
+What was the purpose of the data network
+What was the significance of GE's computer time sharing service?
+How did it turn around for the company
+What did he decide?
+Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
+How was this connection made?
+What other network additions were made to the network?
+What distinction does Telenet have?
+Who founded ARPA IPTO?
+What Roberts was founded as a means of doing what?
+What did it change the host interface to?
+What company bought Telenet in 1979?
+What was Tymnet?
+What was the purpose of Tymnet?
+How are users connected to the internet?
+What did the private network business allow?
+How were private networks connected to public networks?
+How many networks were initially implemented with an X.25 external interface?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+How does it help a user connect to a host?
+What was AUSTPAC?
+What did AUSTPAC support?
+How is access provided?
+What was datanet 1 formerly known as?
+What was the definition of datanet 1?
+What does the name Telepad refer to?
+Why was the name KPN used incorrectly?
+What does CSNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of the ARPANET?
+What did it play a significant role for?
+What is internet2?
+Who built the first Internet2 Network?
+what was the name of the first Internet2 network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What happened to Abilene in October 2007?
+NSFNET stands for what?
+What did NSFNET promote?
+What happened to the NSF-funded supercomputing centers?
+What does vBNS stand for?
+What did the project aim to accomplish?
+Who engineered and operated the network?
+By 1998 how many universities did the vBNS connect
+How did vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+Where did the black rats come from?
+How much of Europe was killed by the Black Death?
+When did the world population as a whole recover to pre-plague levels?
+How long did the plague recur in Europe?
+Is the enzootic nature of Yersinia pestis present?
+What are the dates of the graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
+Along with India, what country might the plague have spread to if it was discovered in graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
+When did the widespread famine start?
+How many people died from the plague?
+Who introduced the plague to Europe?
+Who was the leader of the Mongol army?
+What was catapulted over the walls of Kaffa to infect the inhabitants?
+Where did the Genoese take the plague by ship to?
+What conditions are believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the disease spread from Italy?
+Where did it spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Where did the disease spread east?
+When was it introduced in Norway?
+What did the Plague cause in the Middle East?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria?
+How did the plague reach Alexandria?
+What did the city's residents do?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors for the 14th-century epidemic first appeared in modern times in 1631?
+What is the Latin name for the Black Death?
+Who wrote the book on Danish history in 1631?
+When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
+Where did the name of the 14th century epidemic spread through?
+What did the medical faculty in Paris blame on?
+Who was the report sent to?
+What was the most widely accepted theory about the plagues?
+What is the name of the theory that deals with the decay of atoms?
+What does the plague theory attribute the outbreak to?
+Where did scientists investigate the 19th century plague?
+Who was the main scientist who investigated the 19th century plague?
+What was established in 1898?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
+What did Francis Aidan Gasquet think the "Great Pestilence" was?
+In what year was the second edition published?
+What animals were part of the second edition of the Black Death epidemiology?
+What is an example of an ancient plague that Avicenna studied?
+What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
+What temperature corresponds to a fever of 38-41 degrees Celsius?
+What percentage of those who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+What is a symptom of disseminated intravascular coagulation?
+When was the paper published about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
+What did PLoS Pathogens publish in 2010?
+How are DNA and RNA measured?
+Where did DNA/RNA analysis take place?
+What does Y. pestis definitively prove about the Black Death?
+What are Y. pestis related clades?
+What are the modern isolates of the Y. pestis strains?
+What does the finding suggest about the spread of the plague?
+When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
+When did the plague first reach England?
+What happened to the results of the Haensch study?
+What burial site in England provided genetic evidence of the Black Death?
+What may no longer exist?
+When was the sequencing of Y. pestis genome published?
+Who challenged the theory of the plague in 1970?
+What did Shrewsbury note?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude about the reported rates of mortality during the 14th century plague?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+What is the name of the author who questioned the identity of the Black Death?
+What is as important as the identification of symptoms of the plague?
+WhyAre researches hampered?
+How much did the population of England vary at the start of the plague?
+Who usually provides information on the number of plague victims?
+WhenDid England have a census before or after the plague?
+What do sceptics argue to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
+What is the likely significance of transference via fleas in goods?
+What is one possible explanation for the lack of reports of the death of rats before the 14th and 17th centuries?
+How did the spread of the Black Death compare to that of modern bubonic plague?
+How long did the Black Death last?
+What did Twigg suggest as the cause?
+What did Cantor think the cause of the Legionnaires disease could be?
+What other diseases were associated with bubonic plague?
+What is septicemic?
+How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area?
+How much did the Black Death kill the Middle East population?
+How much of Paris' population died?
+What did digging in Central London suggest about burials?
+What percentage of the population in crowded cities would often die?
+What areas were less susceptable to the spread of the flu?
+When did the plague repeatedly return to haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
+How many years was the plague present in Europe?
+How many people died from the plague in France?
+What range of preincident population figures did historians propose in England in 1300?
+When did the Black Death end in England?
+What percentage of the population was wiped out by the plague in 1471?
+When did the Great Plague of London end?
+How many people died of the plague in Paris?
+Where did the Black Death end?
+What was the name of the late outbreak in central Europe?
+When did it happen again?
+How many times did plague occur in Venice?
+How many victims did the plague claim in Italy?
+How many people died from the plague in Naples?
+What did the plague of 1649 do to Seville?
+Who fought in the Great Northern War?
+When was Europe's last major epidemic?
+When was the Plague most often seen in the Islamic world?
+How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
+How long did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
+Where does a rock crystallize from?
+Heat and pressure change the mineral content of a rock, giving it its characteristic fabric?
+What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What changes the mineral content of a rock to make it a metamorphic rock?
+What was the most important of the discoveries in the 1960s?
+What does the lithosphere include?
+What is the plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle called?
+The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
+When was seafloor spreading discovered?
+What are mid-ocean ridges explained as?
+What is the name of the area where one plate subducts under another?
+What caused the San Andreas fault system to cause earthquakes?
+Who developed the theory of continental drift?
+The theory of plate tectonics tries to explain how the lithosphere moves over what?
+What do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
+What is the top of the layered model of the Earth?
+What is below the crust and lithosphere on a layered model of the Earth?
+What have seismologists been able to study inside the earth?
+What is below the mantle in a layered model of the Earth?
+What is the second scale?
+What is a very short period with short epochs?
+What is the latest epoch?
+What does Q stand for?
+What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of them, how old are the formations that are not cut?
+What can be found to determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not the ones on top of them, how old are the formations that were cut?
+When igneous rocks are found, what kind of rocks are present?
+How are foreign bodies picked up in a volcano?
+What is another name for inclusions?
+What states that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions are found in a formation, they must be older than the formation?
+What is often ripped up and added to a new layer of sedimentary rocks?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Whose principles of succession were developed before Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?
+How many fossils may be found at the same time?
+What type of thing can be used to determine the age of formations?
+Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
+When was the ability to obtain accurate absolute dates to geologic events first used?
+How can geologists date sections of rock?
+What did isotopic dates allow scientists to assign to rock units?
+How do fossils and stratigraphic correlation relate to rock?
+What could isotopic dates be applied to?
+What techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
+What determines the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of a crystal lattice?
+What is measured in minerals for geologic purposes?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+When rock units are placed under what type of compression, they shorten and become thicker?
+Where can brittle deformation occur?
+What does the buckles at the center of a fold create?
+What is created when the material buckles down?
+What are the tops of rock units within the folds called if they remain pointed up?
+What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
+What are the rocks that pinch into lenses called?
+Where is the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon visible?
+What happens to rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched?
+How is ductile stretching and thinning accomplished?
+What type of igneous intrusions form in large numbers in areas that are being deformed?
+Where do dikes form in large numbers?
+Faulting and deformational processes result in the creation of what?
+What maintains the topographic gradient despite the movement of sediment?
+What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world that has been metamorphosed to the point where it is undiscernable without laboratory analysis?
+The Grand Canyon is composed of almost undeformed stacks of what?
+The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have remained in place since what time?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss found?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is the study of structural geology?
+What do geologists study in addition to rivers, landscapes, and glaciers?
+What is another thing petrologists do in the field?
+What are the properties of the minerals studied in optical mineralogy?
+What do stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into?
+Where do petrologists go to collect rocks?
+What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy?
+Petrologists use fluid inclusion data to perform temperature and what else?
+Petrologists use fluid inclusion data to perform what?
+Along with igneous processes, how do mineral phases change?
+What type of geologist uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples?
+How do structural geologists study rocks?
+What do geologists do with measurements of geological structures?
+What kind of experiments do they do with rock deformation?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries called?
+What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
+What are horizontal layers of pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
+How do angles change in the back stop experiments?
+What type of model works similarly to analog models?
+Who work in the laboratory?
+Stigraphers analyze data from what?
+Ge and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers use to view the subsurface in three dimensions?
+Stigraphers can locate what?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within a stratigraphic section?
+Who in the laboratory analyzes rock samples?
+Who looks for signs of magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
+Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Where do some modern scholars believe the origin of the science of geology can be traced to?
+Who theorized that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea?
+Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
+Which Persian scholar provided detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
+How did Shen Kuo come up with his hypothesis?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What was the name of the paper Hayek presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh?
+In what year was a two-volume version of his ideas published?
+What did he explain in his paper?
+Who produced the first geological map of the US?
+When was the first geological map of the US produced?
+In what year did Maclure start a geological survey of the United States?
+What was the name of the memoir Hayek wrote?
+To whom were the results of his labours submitted?
+What is the name of Sir Charles Lyell's famous book?
+What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
+What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
+What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
+Whose thoughts did the book "Uniformitarianism" influence?
+How far away is Edinburgh from Newcastle?
+How far away is the North Sea from Newcastle?
+Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
+Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
+What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
+What trade was the city important for in the 14th century?
+What kind of coal mining became a major industry after the 14th century?
+When did the port of Newcastle develop?
+What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the name of the first settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What river was Pons Aelius across?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
+What wall is visible in parts of Newcastle?
+What tribes did Hadrian's wall prevent invasion from the north?
+What country's northern fortress was Newcastle in the Middle Ages?
+Who granted the charter to the city in 1589?
+How high was the wall around the town?
+What Scots king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle successfully defended against the Scots in the 14th century?
+What did the Royal Act of 1530 prohibit from being shipped from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
+What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
+What does the phrase itself mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter regarded as?
+What were the merchants planning?
+Who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What were the keels referred to as?
+How many died of plague in Newcastle in the 1630s
+What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
+How did it compare to other British cities in terms of loss?
+Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
+Who captured Newburn?
+What noise accompanied the sack of the city?
+What does the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
+What happened to the city as a result of the revolution?
+What company moved to Southampton in 1817?
+Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
+Shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to Southampton's what in the 19th century?
+What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
+In large parts of Newcastle, what kind of street layout remains?
+What is another name for "chares"?
+What remains from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
+Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
+What is in the House of Tides?
+What is the name of the neoclassical centre in Newcastle?
+What did Stuart Maconie say about Newcastle?
+What street did Nikolaus Pevsner call one of the finest in England?
+When was Grainger Town demolished?
+What was the name of the mall that was built at Grainger Town?
+What is the name of the green space north of the city centre?
+Freemen of the city have the right to do what to cattle on it?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Who have the right to graze cattle on it?
+What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
+What is the purpose of Newcastle and Gateshead linking up?
+How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
+Where is the historic heart of Newcastle located?
+When was Richard Grainger a builder and developer?
+How high are most skyscrapers?
+How many of Grainger Town's 450 buildings are listed?
+What was the name of the market before the Grainger Market?
+In what year was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many people attended the grand dinner?
+What does the Laing Art Gallery have of the grand dinner?
+Who is responsible for the publication of this article?
+What is Newcastle's climate classification?
+What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on Newcastle's climate?
+What kind of weather does the city of Southampton get?
+When did Newcastle Weather Centre record a temperature of -12.3 degrees Celsius?
+What area of the British Isles is Newcastle similar to?
+In what year was Newcastle ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
+What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
+What store is often referred to as the world's first department store?
+How did the revenue for the Bainbridge stores reported?
+In what year did the new bus station open?
+What is one of the major uses of Grainger Street?
+Gtho Gosforth and Byker are in what area?
+What supermarket has the largest store in the UK?
+What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form on Tyneside at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly?
+What were Tyneside flats built as?
+Where was Cany Ash and Robert Sakula from?
+What is the profession of Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
+What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by the possibilities of?
+What was the percentage of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What percentage of housing in Southampton is converted or shared?
+What kind of market is Cheltenham?
+The authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
+What's the name of an over inflated market in the area?
+In what year did the UK Government return census information for Newcastle?
+What borough of Newcastle is home to 259,000 people?
+Newcastle is home to a large what population?
+What type of institutions are Newcastle and Northumbria?
+Jesmond and Heaton are areas with predominant what?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish what?
+Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Nixon, Little and Robson are all surnames from what area?
+AboutHow many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population are Bolivians?
+What is the dialect of Newcastle called?
+Who spoke the language that gave rise to the Geordie dialect?
+What does the Geordie dialect retain of the Old English language?
+What is an example of a word that was pronounced differently in Anglo-Saxon?
+What does the Anglo-Saxon word "burn" mean?
+Where did the words "Bairn" and "hyem" originate from?
+Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
+What language do the words "bonny" and "howay" appear to be used in?
+What appear to be exclusively used in Newcastle?
+What language does the word "hoy" come from?
+What was published in February 2007?
+In a report published in 2007, Newcastle was named as what type of city in the UK?
+What was Newcastle's average level of decibels?
+What kind of long term impact did the noise levels have on the health of Southampton residents?
+What location did the report say was without pedestrian access?
+Where is the Diamond Strip?
+What type of complex is "The Gate"?
+How many screens does the Empire multiplex have?
+What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
+What type of establishments are present in The Pink Triangle?
+What does Southampton have a proud history of?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal?
+Through what seasons did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through?
+In what year did the original Theatre Royal open?
+What was the site where the Tower was demolished?
+The city still contains many of what?
+What is the name of the largest theatre in London?
+What company has the Pavilion hosted a season of performances from for over 25 years?
+What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
+In 2006, NewcastleGateshead was voted what?
+What is the name of the largest independent library outside London?
+How many CDs does it have?
+Who designed the building that holds the Lit and Phil premises?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who gave the lecture that first used electric lighting at the Royal Institute?
+What is the name of the festival organized by CAMRA?
+In which month does the Evolution Festival take place?
+How often is the AV Festival of international electronic art?
+What do people do at NewcastleGateshead?
+How many weeks does the festival of Gateshead run each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does the Hoppings take place?
+What movement is associated with the annual race week?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What is held in Leazes Park?
+What is the name of the multicultural event held on the August bank holiday weekend?
+Where will the 2009 event take place?
+What is the name of the annual festival in October?
+What cultural festival is the SAMA Festival?
+Where does the International Arts Fair take place?
+What type of music does Lindisfarne play?
+When was the band Fog on the Tyne formed?
+Who are the originators of black metal?
+What was the name of the first folk metal band?
+What band was Andy Taylor the lead guitarist of?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where was the cinema relocated to during the refurbishment?
+How many screens does it have?
+What is the name of the UK's last remaining news cinema?
+What type of extension contains the Tyneside Bar?
+What is the name of the museum with a Science Village?
+What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
+What kind of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
+In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge?
+What museum is dedicated to children's books?
+What is the earliest known movie with exterior scenes?
+What 1971 film was shot in and around Newcastle?
+What type of film was Stormy Monday?
+Who directed Stormy Monday?
+Along with Sean Bean, Melanie Griffith and Tommy Lee Jones, what notable musician appeared in Stormy Monday?
+Where is Newcastle's horse racing course?
+What basketball team plays at Northumbria University?
+What is the name of the city's speedway team?
+Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
+How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
+How long does it take to travel from Newcastle to there?
+How long does it take to travel from Newcastle to the city centre?
+How many passengers does Southampton Airport handle each year?
+How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
+What type of architecture was enhanced?
+How many Grade One railway stations are there in the UK?
+Which architecture was enhanced?
+Who collaborated in the construction of the station?
+Where is the city's other mainline station?
+What is the frequency of trains to London King's Cross?
+How many hours does it take to travel from Durham to London King's Cross?
+Where do all trains on the Virgin Trains East Coast terminate?
+What trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
+What is the name of the railway company that provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the railway system that covers much of the city?
+How many phases did it go through?
+What kind of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
+What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
+How many passengers does the network carry each year?
+What is the name of the program that is being implemented to modernize the system?
+The introduction of ticket gates is part of the transition to what kind of system?
+What is being overhauled?
+What long term plan includes the procurement of?
+Several of the proposed routes would require what kind of vehicles?
+What major road stretches north to Edinburgh and south to London?
+What road becomes the A68 after passing Newcastle Airport?
+What road used to be known as the A167?
+What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the A1?
+What was increased when a project to build a second road tunnel was completed?
+How many main bus companies operate in Southampton?
+How many major bus stations are there?
+Along with Arriva North East and Go North East, what is the other main bus company in Southampton?
+What does Nexus stand for?
+What bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
+In what year did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
+What does it mean to cut city congestion?
+What kind of living does cycling promote?
+What streets does the authority plan on innovating contraflows on?
+What networks does the authority want to link local networks to?
+What company runs a ferry to IJmuiden?
+When did DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg stop?
+What did DFDS cite as the reason for ceasing service to Gothenburg?
+When did DFDS terminate service to Bergen and Stavanger?
+What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port?
+How many LEA funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in the United Kingdom?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What religion is St. Mary's Comprehensive School?
+How many universities does Newcastle have?
+What is the name of the university in Newcastle?
+What prestigious award did Imperial win in 2000?
+What is the name of the UK-wide process that involved the conversion of polytechnics into universities?
+Along with Newcastle University, what university is located in the city?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+When was the lantern tower at the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
+What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
+The Church of St. what is the Martyr also known as?
+All three cathedrals began their lives as what?
+What is the name of the oldest church in Southampton?
+When was the last addition to the church?
+What was the last addition to the church?
+What surrounds the island to preserve its original character?
+What structure was damaged during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based for over 40 years?
+Where did the company move in 2005?
+Where did the Tube get its name?
+Why is the building known as the Pink Palace?
+What radio station is broadcast from Newcastle?
+What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
+What is the name of the radio station run by students from both Newcastle and Southampton Universities?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been active?
+What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
+In what year did Avison die?
+What position did Basil Hume hold?
+What was the name of Lord Armstrong's son?
+What did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
+Abhisit Vejjajiva was a former Prime Minister of what country?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+What sport was Alan Shearer involved in?
+What prize was won by Peter Higgs?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where did Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull and Neil Tennant live?
+Where is the Victoria & Albert Museum located?
+How many objects does the V&A have?
+When was the Victoria and Prince Albert Museum founded?
+Who were the founders of the Royal Institute?
+In what borough is the Victoria & Albert Museum located?
+What year was the Royal Institute founded?
+Who was it named after?
+Who supports the museum?
+Since when has the museum been free?
+How many acres does the Victoria & Albert Museum cover?
+How many galleries does the V&A have?
+How many years of art does the MoMA collection span?
+The museum's collection spans the cultures of which continents?
+The museum owns the world's largest collection of what?
+What event was the V&A's origins in?
+Who was the V&A's first director?
+What was the V&A's original name?
+Where was the V&A moved in September 1852?
+Who designed the EIC Museum?
+Who was the first person to officially open the Victoria Museum?
+When was the official opening of the Victoria Museum?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+Gas lighting made what possible?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many people visited the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+What was the name of the festival that the success of this exhibition led to?
+What was the name of the festival the success of the EIC exhibition led to?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned?
+The V&A was the first museum in Britain to present what type of event?
+What band performed at the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+Who was the director of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+What did Gryphon explore in their concert at the V&A?
+In what city is the V&A thinking about opening a new £43 million gallery?
+What was the estimated cost of the gallery project in 2015?
+Where will the V&A Dundee be located?
+What kinds of things will the V&A Dundee focus on?
+When is it planned for it to open?
+What occupied the land before the V&A Museum of Childhood?
+What is the name of the first building that still forms part of the museum?
+Who was the architect of the abbey?
+What is the name of the wing built in 1862?
+What does the Secretariat Wing house?
+What galleries were completed in 1863?
+What style was adopted for the museum?
+Who designed the bronze doors?
+Who is the only astronomer depicted on the panels in the north facade?
+Who painted the panels in the museum?
+Who were the designers of the Green Dining Room?
+Who made the stained glass windows in the church?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the Grill Room?
+Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
+What is another name for the science schools?
+What is the staircase made from?
+What does it hold?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used on the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates?
+Where are the Brompton Boilers located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
+Who designed the facade of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+What materials were used to build the facade of the museum?
+How far does the main facade stretch?
+What is on top of the tower above the main entrance?
+Where are statues of British artists displayed?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+How many levels of galleries surround these facades?
+Who sculpted the frame around the arches and entrance?
+The interior of the palace makes much use of what material?
+Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
+Where were books stored in 1966 and 1967?
+What is the name of the wing that was acquired in 1974?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who?
+What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
+What gallery was further enhanced in 2002?
+What was restored in the 2006 renovation of the sculpture gallery?
+What is the name of the redesign of all the galleries in the museum?
+The tunnel to the subway leading to what tube station was redesigned in 2004?
+Who designed the new Cafe at the MoMA?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What was the central garden renamed?
+What shape is the water feature in?
+What is the purpose of the water feature?
+What kind of tree is in the two corners by the north façade?
+When did the V&A and Royal Institute of British Architects open their first permanent gallery?
+What other institution joined the V&A in opening the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
+How many drawings does the world's most comprehensive architectural resource have?
+What collection was moved to the Victoria & Albert Museum with the opening of the new gallery?
+How many photographs are in the collection?
+Who are the largest in the world?
+Which architect with a name that starts with the letter "Z" is listed in the collection?
+How many drawings does the Royal Institute have?
+Which British architect has some of his drawings in the museum?
+Who is one British architect whose drawings are in the museum?
+Where was Sir Paul Pindar's house from?
+The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house is a rare survivor of what event?
+What is the date of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
+A dormer window from what chateau is dated 1523-35?
+What is the name of the column in the main architecture gallery?
+How many items from the Islamic world does the Victoria & Albert Museum have?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the main attraction of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+The gallery has objects from North Africa, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and what other country?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collections?
+How many textile items are in the Museum's South and East Asian collections?
+How many paintings are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
+Where was opened in 1991?
+How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
+What countries comprise the Far Eastern collections?
+What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991?
+When did the T.T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+The majority of art works on display date from what dynasties?
+What is the name of the gallery that opened in 1986?
+In what year did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+In what century was Amida Nyorai's sculpture created?
+What is the time span of most of the exhibits?
+What metal is the koro?
+When was Tibetan art from?
+Art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, and what other country is represented?
+What reflects the influence of India?
+What are the gleaming boxes inlaid with?
+What type of ivory is represented in the art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
+The Codex Forster contains some of whose works?
+What are the names of the three manuscripts in the Codex?
+How many books did Dyce leave at the museum?
+In what year did Dyce leave 14,000 books to the museum?
+When were the 18,000 books donated to the museum?
+Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+Along with Charles Dickens, what writer has papers in the Royal Library?
+The Eadwine Psalter is an illuminated manuscript from what centuries?
+What does the Armagnac manuscript contain?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is another name for the National Art Library?
+What computer system was used in the library from the 1980s to the 1990s?
+What does EAD stand for?
+Most items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection probably won't show up on the computer system unless they were what?
+What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum website that doesn't list everything?
+When did the digitization project begin?
+What was the name of the project to digitize Andy Warhol's work?
+Who did the Factory Project reference?
+How many images were taken during the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who bought the art from the artists?
+Porcelain, cloth and wallpaper are imported from where?
+What is one designer whose work is on display in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What items imported from Asia can be seen in the museum?
+What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
+What was the Georgian age marked by?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+What caused entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood to arise?
+John Ruskin contributed to what movement?
+What is the name of the full-scale replica?
+How was the replica of Trajan's Column made?
+What is the name of Michelangelo's sculpture that is reproduced in the museum?
+What do the casts in the Cast Courts represent?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was the Meissen Vulture built?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+What did the Salting Bequest enrich?
+What famous potters are in the collection?
+Delftware was produced in which two countries?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+When were the largest objects in the collection made?
+Where were the ceramic stoves made?
+How many years does the glass collection cover?
+How many items are in the collection?
+Where is the earliest glassware on display?
+Who represented the Art Deco style?
+Who created Art Nouveau glass?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase?
+When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
+Who made the chandelier in the Museum's main entrance?
+The Luck of Edenhall is from what century?
+How many British drawings are in the collection?
+How many old master works are in the collection?
+Who is one of the masters whose work is included in the collection?
+Who is one of the masters whose work is included in the collection?
+Who is one of the artists included in the collection?
+How many costumes does the Royal Institute have?
+What department holds costume sketches?
+Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
+In what year did the V&A receive one of the first significant gifts of costume?
+Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
+In what year did the Victoria & Albert Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
+The Museum acquired a collection of 178 costumes from whom?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were in the Costiff collection?
+Who owned the collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes?
+The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion?
+The Soulages collection contains objects from what periods?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+What was the John Jones Collection comprised of?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+What was the value of the John Jones Collection in 1882?
+What year are the inlaid doors dated from?
+Who is attributed to the set of beautiful inlaid doors?
+When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
+Who are two modernist whose work is in the collection?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+The jewellery collection at the MoMA dates back to what time period?
+When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection?
+Who funded the jewellery gallery?
+What is the division of the objects in the museum?
+When is the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark?
+How many galleries does the main silver gallery have?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many objects are made from silver or gold?
+When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
+What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+Who is the Becket Casket said to contain relics of?
+When is the Becket Casket dated?
+What is the Becket Casket made from?
+How many people signed an online petition?
+Who said the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
+What museum might be a possible recipient of material?
+How many instruments did the Horniman receive from the V&A?
+In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+How many British oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
+How many European oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
+How many British watercolours are in the museum's collection?
+Who are the Raphael Cartoons named after?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera on wood?
+When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate?
+What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum with the intention of doing?
+What was the name of the painting that Constable sketched in 1821?
+What nationality were the artists that were mainly donated to the museum?
+The 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882 are displayed in what galleries?
+Who did François Boucher paint a portrait of in 1758?
+What is one of the 260 paintings and miniatures that formed part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
+Who is the portrait of François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet?
+Who did he belong to?
+When were Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of Animal Locomotion taken?
+How many plates does Muybridge's collection consist of?
+What do sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
+The museum also holds which of James Lafayette's?
+The V&A has the largest collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
+How many objects are in the collection?
+What time period are the objects in the collection from?
+What types of uses of sculpture are represented?
+Who owns The Three Graces?
+What is Bernini's finest work outside Italy?
+What is the largest item from Italy?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
+How many works by Rodin are in the MoMA collection?
+Who gave the Rodin works to the MoMA?
+When did Rodin donate his works to the MoMA?
+What war did Britain support France in 1914?
+What statue did the museum purchase by public subscription in 1902?
+Which British sculptor whose work is in the museum was based in Britain?
+Which British sculptor whose work is in the Victoria & Albert Museum collection was based in Britain?
+Who is one of the British sculptors whose work is in the museum?
+Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, Peter Scheemakers, and Sir Henry Cheere were all British and what other nationality?
+What galleries opened in 2006?
+Up until what year were works on display at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+How are the galleries arranged?
+Works include works by which two artists?
+What museum lent works to the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
+How many examples?
+What continents are represented in the textiles collection?
+What is the time span of the textiles in the collection?
+Where are the majority of the textiles found?
+How are the countries of origin and date of production classified?
+What is the name of the oldest known European tapestry?
+What century were the four Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What do the tapestries depict?
+Where are tapestries from?
+When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
+Who designed many pieces of textiles in the MoMA collection?
+When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
+Who designed the rugs and fabrics from the art deco period?
+Who designed the rug?
+What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+What does the Royal Institute have the largest collection of in the UK?
+The Royal Institute has the largest collection of material about live performance in the UK since whose day?
+What are the V&A's collections available for?
+Who is responsible for the long term preservation of the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum?
+What are some examples of things that can be controlled in a museum environment?
+What is the other major category of conservation?
+The V&A's conservation covers all the collections held by it and what other museum?
+What type of conservation does a conservator engage in?
+What company is the parent company of this division?
+Since what year has ABC been stylized as abc?
+In what city is NBC headquarters located?
+Where is the headquarters for NBCUniversal?
+What division of The Walt Disney Company is ABC a subsidiary of?
+When did ABC originally launch?
+What was ABC originally a?
+In what year did EIC expand to television?
+What cable sports network did Capital Cities Communications buy an interest in in the 1980s?
+Who did the parent company of ESPN merge with in the 1980s?
+How many affiliated stations does EIC have?
+Who owns ABC Radio stations?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does EIC have?
+Who regulates simultaneous substitution regulations in Canada?
+Who owns ABC Radio stations?
+What was the name of the company that owned NBC Blue and NBC Red?
+What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
+What markets did NBC Red serve?
+What type of programming was NBC Blue Network used to test?
+Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the other radio network owned by RCA?
+What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
+In what year did the FCC begin investigating radio practices?
+When did the FCC publish its report on radio broadcasts?
+What was the name of the principal radio network in the United States at the time?
+Along with NBC Red, what network was RCA asked to give up control of?
+Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue to?
+What network was referred to on-air as either "Blue" or "Blue Network"?
+What investment firm tried to buy EIC in 1997?
+Who is the president of RCA?
+How much did the investment firm offer to purchase CBS?
+What was the name of the candy company owned by Edward John Noble?
+On what date was the transaction made official?
+Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
+What position did Woods hold at ABC until 1949?
+When did Woods leave ABC altogether?
+What device did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
+Who conducted symphony performances for ABC?
+What network aired symphony performances conducted by Paul Whiteman?
+What big name did ABC attract with Magnetophon?
+What was the tradition of NBC Blue?
+How much did Disney pay for its 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
+What is the name of the ABC network in the UK owned by the ABC Group?
+When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
+What was the name of ABC's attempt to develop?
+Where is ABC broadcast?
+In what year did ABC end its rerun activity with program syndication?
+What technology ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
+In what countries did ABC sell its interest in international networks in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to strengthen?
+What was ABC's first international activity?
+Where did Goldenson invest in the mid-1960s?
+What Japanese network did Goldenson buy a stake in in 1951?
+CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast due to technical problems and what?
+CBS and NBC were both unable to broadcast due to what?
+What comic strip has ABC owned the television rights to since 2000?
+What Emmy Awards is shown on ABC?
+In what year did CBS first broadcast the Peanuts specials?
+What major film awards does ABC broadcast?
+What is the name of the Halloween special aired by ABC?
+Since what year has ABC aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+Who succeeded Dick Clark as host?
+When did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
+Where does Dick Clark traditionally countdown from?
+Which cable channel assumed television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
+What is the longest running daytime soap opera on ABC?
+When did Good Morning America begin being broadcast?
+What was the name of the Procter & Gamble-produced soap opera that aired on ABC?
+What daytime talk shows are shown on ABC?
+When did General Hospital first air?
+What non-sports event does ABC broadcast on weekend nights?
+When did ESPN take over managing ABC's sports division?
+What is the time period during which sports programming is provided on weekdays?
+What league's games does ABC air on Sundays?
+What two major tennis tournaments does ABC show highlight compilations for?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering at this time?
+Where did Marx think the low-band VHF frequencies would be used?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+Where did the applications all request that the stations broadcast?
+How many existing television stations were in the United States before the freeze ended?
+How many networks did ABC compete with in 1949?
+What was ABC's third competitor in 1949?
+What two networks were ABC's competitors in 1949?
+Who forced UPT to become an independent entity?
+What company did UPT separate from prior to 1949?
+How many affiliates did ABC have?
+What network was rumored to buy EIC in 1951?
+Who lent Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
+Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+On what date was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
+When did the FCC end its freeze on new station license applications?
+On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
+What was the name of the merged company?
+Where is American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Inc headquartered?
+On what date did WJZ-TV first sign on the air?
+When did the FCC institute a freeze on new station applications?
+Where was a transmitter built for KECA-TV?
+What was the name of the land ABC converted in Hollywood?
+When was "The Flintstones" premiered?
+What decade saw the rise of family-oriented series?
+Who created The Flintstones?
+What decade saw the rise of family-oriented series?
+In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase shares in Disneyland?
+What television network was Walt Disney approached by to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
+When was Walt Disney Presents' contract due to expire?
+When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
+What logo was the focus of ABC's 2000 web-based campaign?
+Who did NBC hire to design its 2001-2002 identity?
+What colors did the network continue to use in its logo?
+What was the name of ABC's web-based campaign in 2000?
+Who designed ABC's 1998 graphic identity?
+In what year did ABC stop using the four note jingles?
+What was the theme tune based around?
+Where is the old ABC theme song still heard?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on television?
+When did the ABC logo begin to appear throughout programs?
+In what year did ABC celebrate its 40th anniversary?
+What was the slogan for the ABC logo in 1983?
+When was the first ABC identification card to have a three-dimensional appearance?
+On what background did the 1977 ID sequence feature a bubble?
+What color were the letters on the 1977 ID sequence?
+Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
+What typeface do Bayer's letters strongly resemble?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface in the 1920s?
+In which season did the new ABC logo debut?
+What was the name of the radio division that was being considered for sale in 2005?
+On what date did ABC announce the restructuring of its divisions?
+How many divisions did ABC split into in 2005?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+What ABC medical drama aired during the 2004-05 season?
+Who was named president of ABC?
+Who did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight year broadcast rights agreement with in 2005?
+In what year did affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
+Who is the head of Disney?
+What was ABC's first hit reality show?
+What spinoff of The Bachelor premiered in 2002?
+What cable provider dropped ABC stations in four markets in 2000?
+What network was Time Warner Cable having a carriage dispute with in 2000?
+What network was Time Warner Cable having a carriage dispute with in 2000?
+When did Time Warner Cable restore the ABC stations?
+What year did The Practice, NYPD Blue and The Wonderful World of Disney debut?
+Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in September 2000?
+What network aired Family Matters after Family Matters?
+When was "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" premiered?
+Who hosted "Millionaire"?
+Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire?
+On what date was the merger announced?
+What was the name of the subsidiary created by the sale of Capital Cities/ABC?
+Who bought the newspapers from ABC?
+Who became president and CEO of ABC after Thomas S. Murphy left?
+What ABC show was created by Aaron Sorkin?
+In what season did color become the dominant format for three broadcast television networks?
+Where did ABC stand in the ratings race?
+What book did Goldenson publish in 1991?
+On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their calligns?
+Where were ABC's New York City flagship stations moved in 1953?
+Where was the WJZ calls reassigned to in 1959?
+Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
+Along with UPT, what company did Goldenson propose a merger with in 1954?
+What would have been the new name of ABC after the merger?
+How much money would DuMont have received as a result of the merger?
+What company was UPT a subsidiary of before ABC?
+What was the name of ABC's flagship show at this time?
+What was the longest-running prime time comedy in U.S. history?
+What western was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
+What remake of The Boy from Oklahoma aired on The WB?
+Who was the owner of this network?
+What was the name of the wheel series?
+What is Walt Disney's brother's name?
+How much did Walt want ABC to invest in the park?
+When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What project did ABC finance in exchange for a television program?
+Who spearheaded the special programming project for ABC Radio's FM stations?
+Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
+What was the name of ABC's radio station format that featured a limited selection of music genres?
+How many owned-and-operated stations were part of ABC's "LOVE Radio"?
+In what year did ABC launch Movie of the Week?
+What film did Spielberg make that gave him early success?
+When was Spielberg's film Duel made?
+What was the average budget of films shown on The Movie of the Week?
+When did ABC begin to transition to color?
+What network became the first place network in the ratings in the 1970s?
+What kind of data does NBC begin to use to determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising to?
+What was the NFL's premier game of the week until 2006?
+In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
+To what network did MNF move in 2006?
+What audience share did ABC regularly score on Monday Night Football?
+In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+In what year did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises into two separate companies?
+What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who bought ABC Theatres in 1974?
+Who became President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
+What was the name of a series that Eisner helped bring about?
+What type of programming did Eisner develop for ABC?
+What company did Eisner go to after leaving ABC?
+Who was president of ABC Television in 1975?
+Who became the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+What was the name of ABC's detective series?
+When did Good Morning America first appear?
+What job did Silverman hold after leaving ABC?
+What was the name of Happy Days spinoff?
+What was the 1970s television trend called that featured attractive, often buxom, women in main roles?
+Who wrote 'Roots'?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
+In what season did NBC take first place in the ratings?
+What was the name of the first gay soap opera to feature a main character?
+Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
+Besides being president of ABC News, what other business was Roone Arledge involved with prior to ABC News?
+What is the name of the building that was built in its place?
+When were the two buildings finished?
+When did Arledge create 20/20?
+Who was the original 20/20 anchor?
+Who was Hugh Downs paired with on 20/20?
+Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
+What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
+What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
+What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station purchased by ABC in 1994?
+Along with WJRT-TV, what Toledo station was purchased by ABC in 1994?
+What union went on strike in 2007-2008?
+What game show replaced Strike Survivor?
+Who started the rumors that ABC would sell its stations?
+What was the name of the new division created by this merger?
+What was the name of the new division created by the merger?
+What was the new name of ABC Radio?
+On what online service did ABC and Disney Channel episodes of their programming become available?
+In what year did E! begin to see a decline in ratings?
+When was the sixth season of Lost first aired?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to in 2009?
+What day was Ugly Betty moved to in an attempt to boost ratings?
+When did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
+What was the name of ABC's syndication distributor?
+What was the name of ABC's production company?
+Who bought Worldvision's Hanna-Barbera library catalog in 1990?
+Who handles domestic television distribution for ABC?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
+What is one library that is part of the ABC library?
+What were the first two stations to carry ABC programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+How many additional television stations does ABC have affiliations with?
+What is the estimated national reach of the network?
+When was ABC's first logo introduced?
+What was the ABC-UPT merger logo based on?
+When did ABC begin color broadcasts?
+In what year was Supernanny cancelled?
+What was the only remaining program on Lifetime after Supernanny?
+In what format is most of ABC's programming presented?
+What is the name of the Saturday morning E/I block?
+What is the native resolution format for ABC's U.S. broadcast?
+In what HD format does most of Hearst Television's stations broadcast ABC programming?
+How many affiliates owned by various companies broadcast ABC programming in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution format for ABC's U.S. broadcast?
+What was the only midseason forensic investigation drama to be renewed for a second season?
+What late-season premiere earned a second season on NBC?
+What network did ABC outrank in the ratings for third place?
+What was the only drama renewal of the year?
+What two long-running soap operas were canceled by ABC in 2011?
+Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live after ABC canceled them?
+On what website did Prospect Park revive the ABC soap operas in 2013?
+What was the name of the show that replaced One Life to Live?
+What demographic did ABC fall behind in during the 2011-12 season?
+In what year did NBC finish first in the 18-49 demographic?
+What is the long-dominant network in total viewership?
+What Marvel-related show was renewed for the 2013-14 season?
+What ABC show was cancelled in the 2013-14 season?
+What are the names of the two family sitcoms that aired on Wednesday nights?
+What is 'Shark Tank' based on?
+On what day of the week was Shark Tank shown?
+Who hosts Last Man Standing?
+Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
+Who took over after Burke?
+What gritty police procedural debuted in September 1994?
+Who created Doogie Howser, M.D.?
+How long did 'NYPD Blue' run?
+In what year did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in the same year?
+What cable provider did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
+What was ABC's total viewership share in the year 2000?
+What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
+On what date did WLS launch a new ABC Radio programming?
+Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto in 1960?
+What station did Leonard Goldenson agree to acquire a 25% interest in?
+What anthology series debuted on April 29, 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who produced Wide World of Sports?
+What company was Edgar Scherick associated with?
+What was the new name given to American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres in 1965?
+What was the name of the ABC show that revised blind date concept?
+What was the name of the game that featured three recently married couples?
+Where is the new headquarters for ABC located?
+By 1980, the three major networks represented what percentage of all prime-time television viewership?
+What lavish drama from Aaron Spelling debuted on ABC in 1981?
+What was the name of a Happy Days spinoff show?
+What was the name of the cable channel operated by ABC in 1981?
+Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
+What oil company owned 15% of ESPN?
+Along with ARTS, what competing arts channel was merged with A&E?
+What was the name of the combined ARTS and The Entertainment Channel called?
+Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to in 1990?
+What positions did Thomas S. Murphy still hold at ABC?
+What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC in 2014?
+What is the longest running prime time entertainment program in ABC's history?
+What was the name of Tim Allen's sitcom on ABC?
+What soap opera is shown on ABC?
+What are two talk/lifestyle shows?
+When is Good Morning America broadcast?
+What late night talk show features Jimmy Kimmel?
+Which three states are the only ones without an ABC affiliate?
+What is the low-power station ABC has in Birmingham, Alabama?
+What station is ABC's low-power affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
+What station is ABC's low-power affiliate in Lima, Ohio?
+What company produced television series for ABC beginning in 1962?
+What was Touchstone renamed to in February 2007?
+What was the former name of the Prospect Studios?
+What is the name of ABC's set of studios in New York City?
+Where are Good Morning America and Nightline broadcast from?
+Which two major networks broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
+What was the block of West End Avenue renamed in 2006?
+Peter Jennings was the chief anchor of what program?
+What is the name of ABC's traditional VOD service?
+What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
+When did ABC begin offering full length episodes of its programming on Hulu?
+How large of a stake does this give Disney in Hulu?
+When are most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Hulu?
+How many days after the initial broadcast of an episode of an ABC program can an episode be watched on Hulu?
+What does ABC on Demand disallow?
+When were restrictions implemented by Disney-ABC Television Group on Hulu?
+Who designed the new ABC logo?
+How many variants does the ABC logo have?
+What is the name of the custom typeface created for use in advertising?
+What network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
+How many affiliates did ABC have?
+How many affiliates did CBS have?
+What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
+What did Congress mandate the inclusion of in 1961?
+Where was WKST-TV located in Ohio?
+How does an hour of ABC programming compare in viewership to its competitors?
+What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
+When did some smaller markets begin to support a full-time ABC affiliate?
+What was the name of the anthology series after it was renamed?
+Who produced The Untouchables?
+Why did CBS turn down The Untouchables?
+When did The Untouchables first air?
+What was the name of ABC's movie show on Sunday nights in 1962?
+What was ABC's total revenue in 1953?
+What studio produced The Jetsons?
+What was the first show to be broadcast in color on ABC?
+On what date was General Hospital first broadcast?
+What company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
+Who was the head of the Department of Justice at this time?
+What agency was Donald Turner the head of?
+When was the merger terminated?
+What was the name of the company that Thomas S. Murphy was the CEO of?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
+Who lent the company the remaining $500 million?
+Who did ABC sell WXYZ-TV and Tampa independent station WFTS-TV to?
+What was the maximum amount of television stations broadcasters could own in January 1985?
+On what date was the merger between ABC and Capital Cities approved?
+What was the name of the combined company after the merger?
+What position was held by Frederick S. Pierce?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
+What ABC show ended in 1983?
+What ABC show ended in 1984?
+What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
+What ABC show ended in 1986?
+What type of shows did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
+What was the name of ABC's Friday night comedy block in 1989?
+What does "TGIF" stand for?
+What studio produced many of the Friday night shows?
+What studio was Miller-Boyett Productions a part of?
+What was the maximum amount of radio stations a broadcasting company could own nationwide in 1968?
+What was the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
+Who directed ABC Pictures' first film?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where is ABC Marine World located?
+What types of crime shows were ABC known for?
+How much did advertising revenues increase from 1953 to 1958?
+What was the national reach of ABC between 1953 and 1958?
+Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+How did ABC differentiate itself from its competitors?
+What actioner aired on ABC in 1957?
+What magazine criticized public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows in May 1961?
+What type of shows did ABC have success against in 1959?
+What was the name of ABC's streaming service launched in May 2013?
+What were the first stations to offer live broadcasts on the ABC streaming service?
+Who else has signed a deal to stream ABC affiliates on their website?
+What is the name of the ESPN streaming service?
+Who owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+Who owns 15 ABC stations?
+How many ABC stations does Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
+How many ABC affiliated stations does The E.W. Scripps Company own?
+What is the name of ABC's new imaging campaign?
+Who developed the ABC on-air design?
+What division of ABC News did red ribbons represent?
+What division were the blue ribbons for?
+What are the names of the two affiliates owned by Ion Media Group in Tampa, Florida?
+What are the names of KUIC's affiliates in Kansas City, Missouri?
+What are the names of the two owned stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+What station was Tampa's ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
+What did Genghis Khan found?
+How did he come to power?
+Where did the massacres take place?
+By the end of his life, what did the Mongol Empire occupy?
+What dynasties did the raids or invasions of?
+Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
+When did Avicenna die?
+Who did he defeat?
+Who did Genghis Khan split his empire among?
+Where was he buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Khan's father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+Who was Temüjin's sister?
+What were Temüjin's brothers?
+Who was Avicenna's future wife?
+What tribe did his wife belong to?
+Who was the head of the new household?
+Who is Temujin's older half-brother?
+Who was the mother of the children who lived in poverty?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+Who held Avicenna prisoner in 1177?
+How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
+Who was the father of the guard who helped Temüjin escape?
+Who were Genghis Khan's future generals?
+Where did Temüjin hide?
+What was used to make temporary alliances?
+Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What foreign forces influenced the political climate of Mongolia?
+What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte of?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who helped rescue Temüjin?
+What was the name of Avicenna's son?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+What was the name of one of Börte's sons?
+When did Chagatai die?
+Who was the son of Börte?
+How many daughters are known to have been born to Genghis Khan?
+What is another term for "anda"?
+Who was Khan of the Keraites?
+Toghrul was the Khan of what people?
+How many warriors did Toghrul offer?
+Who was a childhood friend of Toghrul?
+Who did Jamukha support?
+Who proclaimed that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+In what year was Temüjin elected as khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Temüjin defeated?
+Toghrul was exiled to where?
+What was an incentive for obedience to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin promise to soldiers?
+Who would his mother adopt?
+Under what condition did a conquered tribe become part of his tribe?
+Toghrul refused to give his daughter in marriage to whom?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+What tribe was eventually dissolved?
+Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
+In what year was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
+What is the English translation of Gür Khan?
+Who was Jelme's younger brother?
+In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+What did Jamukha ask for?
+How is it granted to die without spilling blood?
+What country learned siege warfare from Avicenna?
+Who wanted to be the ruler of Mongol tribes?
+Who was Khan's loyal brother?
+What systems did Yam use to gather intelligence?
+Who was his father's ally?
+By what year had Temüjin managed to unite or subdue many smaller tribes under his rule?
+At what location was Genghis Khan acknowledged?
+What title did Genghis receive after his death?
+Who was Genghis' successor?
+What is a Khuruldai?
+What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
+In what year did Genghis attack Zhongdu?
+Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
+Who was the third son of Genghis?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
+What dynasty was the khanate of Qara Khitai descended from?
+How many soldiers did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
+Who was known as "The Arrow"?
+What was Jebe also known as?
+What did the Mongols resort to when they had a small force?
+Where was Kuchlug defeated?
+By 1218, the Mongol Empire extended as far west as what lake?
+What is another name for the Khwarezmia?
+What type of state was the Khwarezmia?
+Who was the ruler of the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who attacked the caravan?
+Who was beheaded after the Shah had all the men shaved?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize?
+What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
+What mountains did Genghis Khan's army cross?
+How many groups did Genghis Khan's army have?
+Where did the second division march to?
+AlongAlong with Genghis Khan, who attacked Khwarzemia?
+Where did the first division pincer attack?
+What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeat?
+What town did the Mongol army take control of?
+What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
+What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
+Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt him down?
+What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire before it was conquered by Genghis Khan?
+Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+How did Mongols create body shields?
+What did Genghis do with the surrender terms?
+What was raised as a symbol of victory?
+What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
+Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia?
+What did Genghis Khan declare himself to be?
+Who were drafted into the Mongolian army?
+When did the Khwarezmian Empire fall?
+Who suggested splitting the Mongol army into two armies?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+At what river did Subutai defeat Kievan forces in 1223?
+Who led the Kievan Rus troops?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+Along with Batu, who helped the Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria?
+Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
+In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+In what year did Genghis Khan attack the Tanguts?
+When did Cao Cao take Xiliang-fu?
+Who was defeated near Helan Mountains?
+What river did Genghis cross to get to Lingzhou?
+What did Genghis Khan see?
+What was the capital of Tangut?
+Who led the resistance at Deshun?
+What weapon killed Ma Jianlong?
+Where did Genghis Khan go to escape the severe summer?
+What did Genghis Khan do to the Tangut family?
+What was the name of Genghis' oldest son?
+Who voiced the strongest opinion over Jochi's paternity?
+What did Genghis Khan do?
+Who was appointed as successor?
+Which two sons did Genghis Khan have trouble with?
+Along with Jochi, who was a notable son of Genghis Khan?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
+When did Jochi die?
+Where did Jochi remain?
+Jani suggests that the disagreement arose from a quarrel between Jochi and his brothers in the siege of what?
+Who brought this land to life?
+What year did Sultan Muhammad die?
+What was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
+Along with battle, what activity is thought to have caused Avicenna's death?
+What type of wound did Marco Polo say Caesar was wounded by?
+What area was Yinchuan the capital of?
+Who was the rival of the princess?
+How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
+Where is his birthplace?
+Near what river is it believed that Avicenna is buried?
+Where is Genghis Khan buried?
+What is the Mongolian name for the Lord's Enclosure?
+Where did it stay for 10 years?
+Where did the Nationalist troops move the Tibetan Monastery?
+In what year was Genghis Khan's bier returned?
+Who destroyed everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
+When was Genghis Khan's palace found?
+What was diverted over Gilgamesh's grave to make it impossible to find?
+What are two other similar types of burial?
+What animal is said to have trampled over Tutankhamun's grave?
+Who created the Mongol Empire?
+What was the name of the Mongol Empire's military code?
+What was the Mongol Empire's administrative system grounded in?
+Who were the exception to the rule?
+What notable Khan was part of the Mongol Empire?
+What were religious figures able to receive?
+Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
+What did Mongol tradition hold about religion?
+What were the religions of the Mongol tribes?
+Who took over when the next male Khagan was to be chosen?
+What was the policy of encouraging trade and communication referred to as?
+What is an example of a sedentary people?
+What would a civil state under Yassa have established?
+Who did Genghis Khan ask to help him invade Khitan?
+Why couldn't administrators be found among the Mongol people?
+Who was defeated by the Mongol army?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
+Along with Jebe and Subutai, who was a notable general under Genghis Khan?
+Who led the Great Raid into the Caucasus?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
+What countries' siege engines and engineers did the Mongol army use?
+What was a common tactic used by Mongolian armies to break enemy formations?
+How did the Mongols often capture enemy prisoners?
+At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what body of water?
+At the time of his death, the Mongol Empire extended from the Sea of Japan to what body of water?
+Who was Genghis's successor?
+When did the Song dynasty of China end?
+What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing together?
+In what country is Genghis Khan looked upon as a great military leader?
+What was Genghis Khan's attitude toward religion?
+What happened to communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
+In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan regain power?
+What is a Mongolian leader known for?
+What do Mongolians call themselves when referring to Genghis Khan?
+What is there a chasm in the perception of?
+How do historians write about Genghis Khan?
+What is the Mongolian word for ₮?
+Who's name is endorsed on products in Mongolia?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
+Why have there been discussions about regulating the use of Prince's name?
+Where is the main international airport of Mongolia?
+What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
+What did Ikh Zasag target?
+Who is the president of Mongolia?
+What is the name of the Mongolian script?
+Where are there monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
+What is the population of Inner Mongolia?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
+Who was Kublai Khan's son?
+In what country in the Middle East is Genghis Khan almost universally condemned?
+How much of the Iranian Plateau population was killed by Mongol violence?
+How many people are thought to have died on the Iranian Plateau?
+Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
+Who halted Hulagu Khan's advance?
+Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
+When did Batu Khan invade Kievan Rus?
+Which two cities were spared destruction by the Mongols?
+Who distanced themselves from the Mongol atrocities?
+What notable Mongol leader were the Mughal emperors descended from?
+AttarOf what city was Attar?
+What is the name of the Mongolian and Turkic word that may be related to the name "Oceania"?
+Along with the ocean, what body of water was called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What is the Chinese word for "right"?
+What 13th century Mongolian pronunciation would have closely matched?
+What is the Mongolian spelling for Genghis Khan?
+What is the Turkic spelling for Chingiz?
+How is Temüjin written in pinyin?
+What are the three English words for Genghis Khan?
+What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
+Where does the word pharmacy come from?
+What did the retail shop sell besides medicines?
+What does the word "phakos" imply?
+What is the modern meaning of the term apothecary in English?
+What did the pharmas also use?
+What is the profession of a pharmacist?
+What do pharmacists strive to ensure for their patients?
+What do pharmacists play an important role in?
+What is another name for a pharmacist?
+What do pharmacists have that makes them special?
+Who manages a pharmacy technician in the UK?
+Where does a pharmacy technician register as a professional?
+What does the GPhC do?
+What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
+WhatHas responsibility been passed on to pharmacists in the UK?
+What is the Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What Latin translation was used as a basis for many medieval texts?
+What term was coined by the title?
+Who studied the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
+Who built upon De Materia Medica?
+How were men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists regarded?
+Where are pharmacists defined?
+Where were ranked positions established?
+What status do pharmacists hold in the stable hierarchy?
+Where did the pharmacist rank in relation to the personal physicians of the Emperor?
+Advances in what fields led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
+Who promoted the medical uses of chemical compounds?
+Who was the first to use sublimation and distillation in medicine?
+Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering?
+What two compounds did he make clear distinctions between?
+When did the Franciscan monastery in Dubrovnik open?
+Where is the oldest church?
+What is in the Church of Santa Maria Novella now?
+What does the museum have?
+When was the oldest church in Italy believed to have been built?
+What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where did pharmacists used to be located?
+Phacy technicians are now more dependent on what?
+Automation is helping pharmacists deal with what?
+What are some of the requirements of pharmacy legislation?
+What is one way in which pharmacists obtain additional education?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+What is one of the concerns with complicated medications?
+Who goes through a pharmacy practice residency?
+Where are hospital pharmacies generally found?
+What are most hospital medications?
+What have some hospitals decided to outsource?
+What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
+What type of medications do hospital pharmacies offer?
+How do pharmacists help patients?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists work with?
+What do they often participate in?
+Where do clinical pharmacists work?
+What is a clinical pharmacist's role?
+What does the review process often involve?
+What are some of the factors used in drug therapy evaluation?
+What does a pharmacist need to monitor?
+What kind of authority do ambulatory care pharmacists have?
+In what states are collaborative prescribers and diagnostic clinicians given authority?
+When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+What are some federal health care systems?
+What is the main focus of a consultant pharmacy practice?
+Where do pharmacists usually work?
+What are some companies that are major employers of consultant pharmacists?
+Why are consultant pharmacists working with patients?
+What services do some community pharmacies offer?
+SinceWhen did a growing number of internet pharmacies start being established?
+What kind of businesses are these pharmacies operated by?
+What are internet pharmacies also known as?
+Why do some people avoid going to community drugstores?
+What is the primary difference between medications?
+Why do many customers order drugs from specialty pharmacies?
+Why is this practice criticized?
+What else have there been reports of pharmacies doing?
+What do some internet pharmacies do?
+What do most internet pharmacies require?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What is required for a prescription to be valid in the United States?
+What is a particular concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What is required for a prescription to be valid in the United States?
+What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
+What outlines what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained over the internet?
+Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
+What country has the United States been trying to legalize importation of medications from?
+Who is the enforcement of prescription medication violations focused on?
+Has a US citizen ever been charged for buying drugs from a Canadian pharmacy?
+What has the United States been pushing for?
+What is pharmacy informatics a combination of?
+Where do pharmacacy informaticists work?
+What are the needs of pharmacy informatics?
+What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
+How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What type of stores carry novel medications?
+How many of the 28 FDA approved medications in 2013 were specialty drugs?
+What are some chronic diseases that specialty pharmacies treat?
+What do specialty pharmacies carry?
+What services do specialty pharmacies provide?
+How are pharmacists regulated in the United States?
+Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+Who dictates the Code of Ethics for doctors?
+What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
+What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
+What other country besides Germany has a law similar to this in regards to general physicians?
+Where are dispensing physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescriptions?
+What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
+What is the reason for majority rule?
+Why does a physician exaggerate serious conditions?
+What does the Swiss government's political system resemble?
+What is an example of a physician's self-interest in diagnosing?
+What is the patient's interest in obtaining medication?
+What is the future for pharmacists?
+What are pharmacists now expected to do?
+What does Medication Therapy Management include?
+What is the purpose of a medication analyzer?
+What happens with medication and patient education?
+Which provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
+Who pays the pharmacists who conduct Home Medicines Reviews?
+What are the government reimbursed by the government for?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
+What degree is now required before entering a practice?
+What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English speaking countries?
+What was also used until the early 20th century?
+Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+Where is the letter A found?
+Where is the green Greek cross common?
+What is the immune system?
+What does the immune system need to function properly?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what?
+The immune system consists of what?
+What are they?
+What are two sub-systems of the immune system?
+The immune system protects against what?
+What are the agents that the immune system has to detect called?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+What are two fluid-brain barriers in humans?
+What are the agents that the immune system has to detect called?
+What are two sub-systems of the immune system?
+What is an example of a subsystem of the immune system?
+The blood-brain barrier separates the peripheral immune system from what other system?
+Why can't pathogens be detected by the immune system?
+What is the form of bacteria's immune system?
+In what type of organisms did basic immune mechanisms evolve?
+What does adaptive immunity do?
+What type of infection does the rudimentary immune system of bacteria protect against?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What is the basis of acquired immunity?
+What creates immunological memory?
+What can disorders of the immune system result in?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What happens when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
+What is a common autoimmune disease?
+What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What is it called when the body attacks normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
+What discipline studies the study of the immune system?
+What is an acquired condition that can cause immunodeficiency in humans?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What kind of venom did Maupertuis use?
+Who developed vaccination?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who was responsible for the first poisoning?
+What were the cause of infectious diseases in 1905?
+What virus was first confirmed as a human pathogen?
+Where was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What is the term that describes the retention of an improved immune response after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What system provides an immediate but non-specific response when an organism breaches the barrier?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
+What is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection vertebrates possess?
+What is the term that describes the retention of an improved immune response after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What keeps pathogens from entering an organism?
+The immune system is able to tell the difference between what kind of molecules?
+The immune system distinguishes between non-self molecules and what?
+The immune system distinguishes between self molecules and what else?
+What are substances that bind to specific immune receptors and elicit an immune response?
+Antigen molecules bind to what?
+What receptors trigger the innate response?
+The cells and mechanisms of what organ of an organism are inside?
+What do pattern recognition receptors recognize that are conserved among broad groups?
+Innate immune defenses are called what?
+What part of insects serves as a barrier to infection?
+What kind of membrane protects leaves from infection?
+How do pathogens enter the lungs?
+What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract serves to trap microorganisms?
+Along with urine, what releases pathogens?
+What is an example of an antimicrobial peptide?
+What enzymes are present in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
+What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
+What are the defenses against ingested pathogens in the stomach?
+Vational secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
+What serves as biological barriers within the gastrointestinal tracts?
+What do most antibiotics not affect?
+What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What conditions in the environment can change the condition of commensal flora?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+Redness, swelling, heat, and pain are symptoms of inflammation caused by what?
+Inflammation is produced by what?
+What produces fever and dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
+What cytokine is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What cells perform phagocytosis?
+How are phagocytes called to specific locations?
+What intracellular vesicle is a pathogen trapped in?
+What does a lysosome fuse with a phagosome to form?
+What was phagocytosis originally used for?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+Along with macrophages, what phagocyte travels throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What percentage of total circulating leukocytes are neutrophils?
+What is the process called when neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
+What regulatory factor is produced by macrophages?
+What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+In cells are important in the activation of what system?
+What cells do phagocytes consist of?
+What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
+What are dendritic cells named after?
+Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
+Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
+What is the condition called when cells are recognized by NK cells?
+What cells are a part of the innate immune system?
+Low levels of what marker can arise in viral infections of host cells?
+MHC antigens are recognized by what?
+The adaptive immune system evolved in what early animals?
+What is the process called in which the adaptive immune response recognizes non-self antigens?
+Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
+Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+Regulatory T cells only recognize antigens when they are coupled to what?
+What is the third minor subtype of T cells?
+What type of T cells can kill cells that are infected with viruses?
+What is the name of the co-receptor that recognizes the MHC:antigen complex?
+What binds to an antigen to activate killer T cells?
+What is a protease?
+What is one cytotoxin that an activated T cell releases?
+The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by what helper cell?
+How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen in order to activate the cell?
+How are killer T cells activated?
+What does a resting helper T cell release when activated?
+What is another name for CD154?
+What three types of cells do delta T cells share?
+What type of receptor do gamma delta T cells possess?
+What are gamma delta T cells also known as?
+What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
+What type of cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
+What cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+What process is done to break down the antigen/antibody complex?
+What releases when a matching helper T cell is attracted?
+What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become?
+What is it called when a person's immune system prepares for future challenges?
+Immunological memory can be in which two forms?
+What do these memory cells remember?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
+What is another product that contains antibodies?
+What is it called when a fetus doesn't make memory cells or antibodies?
+Hormones act as what?
+What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
+What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
+What effect do testosterone have on men?
+What protein is closely related to T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
+What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by disrupted circadian rhythm?
+Active immunizations may have a diminished effect when an individual is suffering from what?
+What is thought to be a cause of weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+The decline in immune function in the elderly is also related to the decrease in levels of which vitamin?
+What is regulated by the immune system?
+What does the UVB radiation make animals produce less of?
+What type of cells do the immune system use to destroy tumors?
+What molecules are tumor antigens presented on?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells?
+What cells do animals lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What is the process called when cells at the site of infection undergo rapid death?
+What is a defensive response used by plants that makes them resistant to an infectious agent?
+What is particularly important in the systemic response?
+What is an example of an immune dysfunction that is caused by overactive immune responses?
+The immune system fails to distinguish between what two things?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
+What is it called when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups?
+At what age does the immune system begin to decline?
+What are the three most common causes of poor immune function?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+What can be used to artificially generate active immunity?
+V is also called what?
+What is introduced to stimulate the immune system?
+What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
+What does bacteria secrete to break down physical barriers?
+What type of system is used to insert a hollow tube into a host cell?
+What are these proteins used to do?
+What does the success of an organism depend on?
+Who came up with the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What nonself entities trigger a destructive immune response?
+What new discoveries led to the modification of von Neumann's theory?
+Whose suggestion inspired Frank Burnet to develop clonal selection theory?
+What are the most powerful drugs?
+Azathioprine is used in conjunction with what type of drugs?
+What are two cytotoxic or immunosuppressive drugs?
+What is an example of an immunosuppressive drug?
+What cells peak during wake periods?
+What are two examples of anti-inflammatory molecules?
+What substance can cause inflammation during sleep?
+Melatonin can help counteract what?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the active form of vitamin D?
+What kind of relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
+What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D into the steroid hormone version?
+Which immune system cells express CYP27B1?
+What proteins are used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What is the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
+What cells are also used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+Ribonucleases and what else are conserved across all eukaryotes?
+What are two examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What are some primitive jawless vertebrates?
+What are the large array of molecules that animals possess called?
+What evolved in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
+In invertebrates, what cells do not generate?
+What is the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use?
+What are viral pathogens?
+What sequences do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with?
+What two theories were at war at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
+What cells are responsible for immune responses according to Metchnikoff?
+Who were proponents of the humoral theory of immunology?
+In the humoral theory of immunology, what are the active immune agents?
+Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become what?
+What molecules do cancer cells have a reduced number of?
+What product can suppress the immune response?
+TGF-β suppresses the activity of what cells?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's tissues?
+How many classes are there?
+What is the lowest class of hypersensitive reactions?
+What triggers degranulation of mast cells?
+What is it called when antibodies bind to antigens on a patient's own cells?
+What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of its host?
+What is an intracellular pathogen that causes food poisoning?
+What is the parasite that causes malaria?
+What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule?
+What is the surface protein of Staphylococcus aureus?
+What is it called when someone gets sick?
+What is an example of a virus that mutates rapidly?
+What parasite constantly switches one type of surface protein for another?
+Vaccinations have failed because of frequent changes in what?
+What is it called when someone uses an immune system tool?
+What virus causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
+What are tumors caused by tyrosinase called?
+What cells are transformed into tumors called melanomas?
+What is the maximum amount of a drug that can provoke an immune response?
+What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response?
+A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
+What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity referred to as?
+What three hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
+The milieu of hormones produced at this time supports the interactions between T-cells and what other cells?
+What cytokine balance does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support?
+The milieu is thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of what type of immune responses?
+The binding of complement proteins to what surfaces of microbes triggers the response in humans?
+How can complement deposition kill cells?
+What is the result of the speed of the response?
+What is the name of the process that amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
+What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
+What was being fought in South Africa during this time?
+What movement was used to bring independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
+Where did the Orange Revolution take place?
+Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution?
+Who fought against the British occupiers?
+Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
+What type of movements has Gandhi's campaigns been used in?
+Civil disobedience is one way people go around protesting what?
+What civil rights movement used nonviolent resistance?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who is Oedipus' father?
+Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving Polynices a burial?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who wrote the play Antigone?
+Who is trying to stop Antigone from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What does she tell the narrator that he must do?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What type of protest is the first modern one?
+Gain't there a name for his doctrine?
+What did Gandhi campaign for?
+Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Percy Shelley think was wrong in his time?
+What is it perhaps the first modern statement of?
+What was the name of Gandhi's work?
+Who wrote Satyagraha?
+What activities did Vice President Agnew refer to as "gangsters"?
+Who noted that the term has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
+What has happened to the term civil disobedience in modern times?
+Who noted that the term has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What did Vice President Agnew consider the term'muggers' to be?
+What Vice President used the word "muggers" as a code word?
+What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
+Who wrote that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
+How does LeGrande describe defining the term?
+What three types of disobedience does he say there are?
+What kind of problems do students of civil disobedience encounter when reviewing literature?
+What kind of terminology does Alice in Wonderland use?
+Who wrote that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
+What is on the subject of civil disobedience?
+What traps a student of civil disobedience in the literature on the subject?
+Along with violent civil disobedience and lawful protest demonstration, what is another type of disobedience?
+What is the opposite of lawful protest demonstration?
+What is civil disobedience distinguished from when two public agencies conflict?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to whose relation to the state and its laws?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as a citizen's relation to what?
+Why is it not considered civil disobedience when the head of government refuses to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
+What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizens relation to the state and its laws?
+Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to what?
+What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country did?
+Who is acting in her capacity as a public official rather than a private citizen?
+Civil disobedience would not be civil disobedience because the head of government is acting in his capacity as a public official rather than what?
+Civil disobedience is distinguished from constitutional impasse when two public agencies, especially two equally what, conflict?
+WhWhose political philosophy pitches the conscience vs. the collective?
+What happened to Thoreau after he refused to pay the tax?
+The majority may be powerful but it is also what?
+What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
+Who did Thoreau think the government only expresses the will of?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who can act unjustly?
+WhWhose political philosophy pitches the conscience vs. the collective?
+What did Thoreau advise a confused taxman to do when he refused to pay?
+The majority may be powerful but it is also what?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that disobedience is only justified against what?
+What are some examples of non-governmental agencies?
+Brownlee believes disobedience can be justified if there is a larger challenge to what?
+Who does the same principle apply to breaches of law in protest against?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified?
+What does Brownlee say must happen to justify disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies?
+What do some theories of civil disobedience state about civil disobedience?
+Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
+What is it called when breaking the law is publicly announced?
+What form of disobedience does Stephen Eilmann argue should disobedience take instead of?
+What did Hitler's secret police demand to know if German citizens were doing?
+What is the name of the book of Exodus?
+Who misrepresented how they did it?
+What must happen to constitute civil disobedience if it is not done in public?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue it is necessary to disobey?
+What actions might a lawyer take to help a client overcome legal obstacles?
+What dilemma does the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" note?
+Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What is considered more destructive than civil disobedience?
+What do civil disobedience's refraining from violence help preserve?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary not include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What must civil disobedience not necessarily be?
+What is considered more destructive than civil disobedience?
+What is rebellion argued to be, compared to disobedience?
+How does it help society to tolerate civil disobedience?
+What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+What group under Ferenc Deák directed civil disobedience?
+Who was the leader of the Hungarians under?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What does the revolution aim to change?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+Why do non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the goal of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who was a notable Indian leader?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective disobedience?
+What did armed Jews do to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple?
+How was Thoreau's arrest reported?
+What happened to the tax collector who arrested Thoreau?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective disobedience?
+Why did armed Jews gather in the streets?
+What do some activists do when they are arrested?
+Solitary civil disobedience is a form of what?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different acts that are considered what?
+What is a possible purpose of symbolic protests?
+Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+What did Julia Butterfly Hill do with Luna?
+Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different what?
+What is trespassing?
+What kind of protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
+What is the goal of these people who are breaking the law?
+Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
+What did Joseph Haas allegedly write in an email to Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
+What is pure speech?
+What was the result of WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
+In what year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided?
+Civil disobedience can consist of engaging in forbidden speech when the criminalized behavior is what?
+What was WBAI doing that led to the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
+What does illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, and sit-ins make it harder for?
+How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
+What may a civil disobedient find it necessary to employ in order to get their issue onto the table?
+What might coercive statements be considered?
+What is one form of civil disobedience that can make it difficult for a system to function?
+What do civil disobedients feel constrained by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
+What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
+How did the Plowshares shut down GCSB Waihopai?
+Civil disobedience cases can also result in decisions and principles that apply in what other type of investigations?
+What can a suspect decide in regards to police regarding his property?
+What can serve no useful purpose and may be harmful?
+Why might a disobedient refuse to answer an investigator's questions?
+How do disobedients try to make an impression on officers?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
+What do some civil disobedients believe in that compels them to accept punishment?
+What do civil disobedients not believe in?
+What are civil disobedients called?
+What must a violation of criminal law do for anarchists to not accept punishment?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What is a civil disobedient's duty?
+What does pleading not guilty mean?
+What does pleading not guilty send a message about?
+What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
+Where were the protesters arrested?
+What did the protesters do when they were told they were going to be arrested?
+What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
+What was the alternative to pleading guilty or not guilty?
+What were the arrested persons given after being found guilty?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+How do protesters go to jail?
+What should be the spirit of protest?
+What is an accession to 'the rules'?
+What do prosecutors sometimes propose to civil disobedients?
+What was the punishment for the Camden 28?
+What do activists sometimes use to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
+What is it called when an activist enters a guilty plea without a plea agreement?
+Who pleaded guilty?
+What type of speech can civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
+What does a speech in allocution do?
+What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
+What is a good indicator of someone's illegal actions?
+What did some of the protesters complain about?
+What is the primary goal of defendants who plead not guilty?
+What do defendants do if they plead not guilty?
+What do defendants use the trial to do if they plead not guilty?
+During what war did the Chicago Eight use political defense?
+What do some disobedients seek?
+What does undermining the law encourage?
+What is the main difference between disobedience and general disobedience?
+What is considered not civil disobedience?
+What is the punishment for a protestor who intentionally runs away from police?
+Besides denying having committed the crime, what is another way a protestor avoids punishment?
+What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not the object of protest?
+During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests?
+What defense did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
+Why have they avoided prosecution?
+What is a method used to control crime?
+What is the most important consideration in deciding whether to impose punishment?
+Who gets to decide on utilitarian grounds whether to use the death penalty?
+What does the threat of punishment focus on instead of?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What is construction different from?
+What percentage of GDP does construction as an industry comprise in developed countries?
+What three phases of construction begin?
+Who does construction usually take place for?
+Who normally manages the job?
+Who usually supervises the job?
+What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
+Who must consider zoning requirements?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the two divisions of building construction?
+What are three common names for infrastructure?
+What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
+Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what industry?
+What is the purpose of the Engineering News-Record?
+What is the abbreviation for Engineering News-Record?
+In what year did ENR start compiling market segment data?
+What kinds of data are used to rank heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the construction industry?
+What are two other categories for construction firms?
+What are the two classification systems for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What is a construction manager?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property?
+What are the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster and design team for the entire project?
+What are some undesirable end results of building projects of varying sizes?
+What are the two things experienced professionals do during projects?
+Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
+What dictates the construction materials used?
+What does residential construction generate?
+What can vary dramatically based on site conditions, local regulations, and the availability of skilled tradespeople?
+Advances in what technology are leading to new ways of building?
+How long does it take to build a small commercial building?
+How fast are 3D printing building prototypes printing?
+How much material can be printed per second?
+What is the purpose of a formal design team?
+Constructing modern industrialized world involves translation of what?
+Who is the design team usually employed with?
+Who does the bill of quantities for the bid come from?
+Who wins a contract?
+The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
+In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
+What is an example of a construction company that offers itself as?
+What is a contract called where the contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
+What are three ways a project structure can assist an owner in integration?
+Who do the projects need to be completed?
+Companies are putting more emphasis on what?
+What can a construction project suffer from?
+When do underbids happen?
+When do cash flow problems occur?
+What is a problem in many fields, but is notoriously prevalent in the construction field?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
+Who is likely to be present during a small project?
+Who is in charge of the financial aspect of a project?
+What can cause a cost overrun with a government project?
+Who apply expertise to relate work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What requirements must a project adhere to?
+Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
+What is malum in se considerations?
+What are malum prohibitum considerations?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the laws that govern the land where a building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
+What does the time element in construction mean?
+What must a contract be designed to ensure?
+What kind of contract can lead to confusion and collapse?
+What is a new type of contract that involves a co-operative relationship?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What is another name for Public-private Partnerships?
+What is the focus on in the construction industry?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+In this type of arrangement, who acts as the architect or engineer?
+What two parties have direct contractual links?
+Who is the architect's client's main contractor?
+Until when does the procedure continue?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+Who presents different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What is a common type of contractor?
+What happens after they build phase one?
+Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before digging?
+What does this lessens the likelihood of happening to electrical, water, sewage, phone and cable facilities?
+What kind of facilities does this lessen the likelihood of damage to?
+Who checks the building periodically?
+What is issued after a final inspection?
+How much revenue does the hotel industry make in the US?
+How much of the industry's revenue is private?
+How many firms were employing contractors in 2005?
+How many employees does the average contractor have?
+How many women worked in the construction industry?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
+What is the average earning in the UK for professionals working in the construction industry?
+Where do some construction workers make more than $100,000 a year?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
+What are the other major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+What type of scholarship can make a student's tuition cheaper?
+What do independent schools charge their students to attend?
+What right do independent schools retain?
+What is the average annual tuition at a prepatory school in New England?
+What is another term for schools that charge nothing for tuition?
+What Commonwealth country besides the United Kingdom and Canada uses the term secondary education?
+Where is private education most widely used?
+What is year 12 of secondary school known as?
+What is the term for year 13 in secondary schools?
+Boarding schools and day schools are also known as what?
+What is another factor in determining the cost of private secondary school?
+High tuition is said to pay for the best of whom?
+Parochial schools are often used to denote what type of schools?
+What is one religious group represented in the K-12 private education sector?
+What type of education do some religious schools offer?
+What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
+What is a compulsory piece of clothing for students attending private schools in Australia?
+Are private schools in Australia generally more or less expensive than public schools?
+Independent schools belong to the Uniting Church, the Anglican Church, and what other church?
+St Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Saint Ignatius' College, Riverview and St Gregory's College are examples of what type of school?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+For whom does Loreto Normanhurst College cater?
+In which article of the Grundgesetz is the right to create private schools in Germany?
+What is the unusual protection of private schools meant to protect them from?
+What was the highest percentage of pupils in catholic schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What percentage of students in private high schools reached?
+What was the percentage of pupils in catholic schools in the former GDR?
+What forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
+What are ordinary primary or secondary schools called?
+How do most Ersatzschulen charge for tuition?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
+What type of schools are most of them?
+How much do they charge their students?
+What type of groups are most Ergänzungsschulen run by?
+What are private schools called in India?
+Along with CISCE and NENBSE, what is a prominent examination board that is present in multiple states?
+How many different Examination Boards or academic authorities conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
+Along with state governments, what government can govern schools?
+What types of organizations can run schools in India?
+In what country can only non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does the ASER do?
+What is the medium of education in private schools?
+What is the Irish name for private schools?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average annual fee for most schools in Ireland?
+Along with the Congregation of Christian Brothers, what is a religious order that runs fee-paying schools?
+What is the highest annual fee some schools will charge for boarding?
+In what year did Malaysia gain independence?
+What group was upset by the proposed change in schools?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to switch to?
+What type of school system did Malaysia decide to merge its schools into?
+How many schools converted to National Type Schools?
+What are schools that accept government funding called?
+How are un-aided schools funded?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the medium of education in Nepal?
+What is the state's official language?
+How many private schools are in New Zealand?
+As of April 2014, how many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
+What percentage of students attend private schools in New Zealand?
+Which religious denomination had the largest decline in private school numbers?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What religion are King's College and Diocesan School for Girls in Auckland?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
+Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College are what type of private school?
+Where is Christ's College and St Margaret's College located?
+What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment is provided by the private sector?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment is provided by the private sector in the Philippines?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+Along with English and mathematics, what subject is replaced in third and fourth year education?
+What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students turned away from public schools?
+What is geared towards students enrolled in priority courses in postsecondary and non-degree programmes?
+What is made available to underprivileged high school grads who wish to pursue college/technical education?
+What law recognizes two categories of school in South Africa?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+Traditional private schools are classified as what?
+Independent schools are classified as what type of school?
+In what century were some of the oldest school in South Africa established?
+What does "Model C" refer to?
+Do government schools reserved for other race groups produce better or worse academic results than private schools?
+Do model C schools tend to set higher or lower fees than other public schools?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
+How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
+What is Kunskapsskolan also known as?
+Sweden is internationally known for what type of school model?
+Up to what age are pupils in pre-prepatory schools in the UK prepared to go to public schools?
+What type of school are some of these also known as?
+What percentage of children are attending fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
+Up to what age are pupils in pre-prepatory schools in the UK prepared to go to public schools?
+What is the maximum annual fee for day students at Eaton?
+What 1954 Supreme Court Case mandated desegregation of schools?
+What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
+Where did many white students migrate to?
+What race of students migrated to private academies?
+Public schools in the South became more concentrated with whom?
+Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, donations and grants, and donations from religious organizations or private individuals, what is one way that private schools raise money?
+The Establishment Clause is part of what Amendment?
+Which amendment to the Constitution forbids government funding of religious schools?
+What type of status allows public funding to a non religious private school?
+In which state were private schools first made compulsory?
+When did public schools begin in Massachusetts?
+When did the case take place?
+What was the Supreme Court case law on Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
+What case was decided in 1976?
+What is the average annual tuition for day schools in New York City?
+What is the average annual tuition for boarding schools in the United States?
+What is a notable private school with a large endowment?
+How are large endowments like the Groton School funded?
+Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
+In what year did Radcliffe College merge with Trinity College?
+Who led Northwestern through the Great Depression and World War II?
+What organization was Harvard a founding member of?
+Who was President of the United States after the Civil War?
+What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many individual libraries does it contain?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
+How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Imperial?
+Where are Harvard's campuses located?
+How large is Harvard's financial endowment?
+What river is Harvard Stadium across from?
+How many academic units does Harvard University have?
+Where is Harvard's main campus located?
+When was Harvard formed?
+Where was Harvard formed?
+In what year did the college become home to North America's first known printing press?
+In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
+When was the charter for the Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did Eton College train in its early years?
+What did many leaders in the colony attend?
+Was the church affiliated with any particular denomination?
+When did Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years after Henry Ware?
+In what year was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
+Who gave a natural history lecture at Harvard in 1846?
+Agassiz's scientific outlook combined observation with what?
+Who were the two Scottish philosophers that influenced Common Sense Realism?
+Who was president from 1869-1909?
+What religious convictions motivated Eliot to work on secularization of American schools?
+WhWhose convictions did these derive from?
+Who was president from 1933-1953?
+What did Conant use his programs to do to talented youth?
+When was the Report published?
+How many women attend Radcliffe?
+When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
+What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
+How far is Harvard Yard from downtown Boston?
+How many residential houses does Harvard undergraduates live in?
+What is the name of the river that surrounds Harvard Yard?
+Where are the other three residential houses located?
+Where is Harvard Business School located?
+What is the name of the pedestrian bridge that connects Washington University and the Charles River?
+Where is the Harvard Medical School located?
+How much more land does it own in Allston?
+What are some of the proposals to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
+What are some of the benefits of the proposed expansion?
+How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct students at Harvard?
+How many undergraduates are taught by professors?
+How many grad students does Harvard have?
+When did the student body vote for red bandanas?
+When was the association with some form of red first traced?
+What was the value of the dollar in 2011?
+How much did it fall?
+What was the name of the science complex halted by Harvard?
+How much was Harvard's Pell Grant reserve as of 2012?
+What was Harvard's total financial aid reserve as of 2012?
+When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
+Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard?
+How much did it reduce it's South African holdings by?
+How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+WhenWas an early action program reintroduced in what year?
+Between 1978 and 2008, entering students were required to complete what outside of their concentration?
+How many categories are there?
+What does Harvard have been criticized for?
+When does Harvard's academic calendar operate?
+What is required for a course to be considered full time?
+Students in the top 4-5% of the class are awarded what degree?
+What percentage of students at Harvard received Latin honors in 2005?
+What was the annual tuition at Eaton for the 2012-2013 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
+What do families with incomes below $60,000 pay?
+How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
+What percentage of Harvard's undergraduates receive grants?
+Where is the Harvard University Library System centered?
+Which are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
+How many museums does the Harvard Art Museums contain?
+What does the Fogg Museum of Art focus on?
+What museum focuses on the cultural history and civilizations of the Western Hemisphere?
+When did KU start consistently topping the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+When were the first league tables published for the World Reputation Rankings?
+Where does Harvard rank in terms of "dream college"?
+How many intercollegiate sports does Harvard compete in?
+What is the name of the rival school that Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with?
+When does the rivalry between Harvard and Yale get put aside?
+When did the football game between Harvard and Yale begin?
+When was Harvard Stadium built?
+Camp would support revolutionary new rules for what season?
+What was Walter Camp's football career?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
+Where do varsity sports take place?
+How many weight rooms are in the building?
+How old is The Game?
+On what body of water is the Bridge City Fair held?
+What is the relationship between the Harvard men's ice hockey team and Cornell?
+In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the current U.N. Secretary?
+Which Colombian president is listed as a world leader?
+Who is the president of Costa Rica?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+Which comedian, television show host and writer is listed as having a first name beginning with "C"?
+Who was the conductor of cellist Yo Yo Ma?
+Who is a cellist?
+Who was a civil rights leader?
+Which Fields Medalist mathematician is a member of Harvard's faculty?
+Which two prominent legal scholars are members of the Harvard faculty?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is a member of Harvard's faculty?
+What is the largest city in Florida by population?
+What is the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US cities?
+What county is it the county seat of?
+In what year did Duval County government consolidate with Atlantic City?
+What river is near the center of Jacksonville?
+How far is Miami from Jacksonville?
+What was the name of the French colony in the area?
+What was the name of the indigenous people that lived in the area that became Fort Caroline?
+Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
+Where does the Port of Jacksonville rank in terms of seaport size?
+Tourism related to what sport is important to Jacksonville?
+How many United States Navy bases are located in Jacksonville?
+What are other names for people from Jacksonville?
+For how many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
+Who discovered the pottery on Black Hammock Island?
+Black Hammock Island is in what national Ecological and Historic Preserve?
+What era started in the 16th century?
+What is the earliest recorded name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
+Who discovered the St. Johns River?
+What country did Ribault claim land for?
+Who did Philip II of Spain order to attack the French presence at Fort Caroline?
+What was the new name given to the fort by the Spanish?
+What was the name of the first European settlement on the St. Johns?
+What war ended in 1763?
+What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
+What does Cow Ford or Cowford mean?
+Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
+On what date did the Florida Legislative Council approve the charter for Atlantic City's town government?
+Which side of the Civil War were pigs shipped from Florida to aid?
+What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+What battle took place in Jacksonville in 1864?
+What left the city disrupted after the war?
+What was the name of the battle fought between Confederate and Union forces?
+Along with Reconstruction, during what Age did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort?
+Which president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
+What dealt a blow to Paris' tourism in the late 19th century?
+What moved visitors to other areas?
+Along with steamboats, what other transport brought visitors to the park?
+What was the cause of the fire?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
+What did Governor Jennings do?
+What was the name of the largest urban fire in the southeastern United States?
+What type of filmmakers flocked to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What type of film studios were built in Jacksonville?
+What was Jacksonville's nickname during the silent film boom?
+What city became a major film production center?
+What caused people to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
+What percentage of the city's population was non-Hispanic white in 2010?
+What is the name given to the movement of middle class people leaving Jacksonville?
+Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in the early 1900s?
+After what war did urban sprawl increase in the U.S.?
+What happened to the city's tax base?
+Where can you find municipal services?
+What did the city of Jacksonville recommend doing in 1958?
+Who rejected annexation plans between 1960 and 1965?
+Through what network were most city officials elected?
+How many officials were indicted?
+What was the name of the group led by J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
+What happened to Duval County's public high schools in 1964?
+What was the result of the referendum in 1967?
+Who was the mayor of Atlantic City in the early 2000s?
+What was the name of the city that was marked at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
+What was the name of the plan that was put forth by Jacksonville voters in 2000?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do for sales tax?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville according to the US Census Bureau?
+What divides Atlantic City?
+What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
+Jackson surrounds what town?
+What is the height of the building in Downtown Jacksonville?
+What was the Bank of America Tower's original name?
+What is the height of the tower?
+How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
+What makes the Wells Fargo Center stand out in the Jacksonville skyline?
+What is the climate of Jacksonville?
+When do the warmest months occur?
+What is the weather like in Jacksonville in the winter?
+Along with its coastal location, what geographical feature contributes to Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
+What was the highest temperature ever recorded in Mexico City?
+What type of weather event can erupt on a typical summer afternoon?
+Along with rapid heating of the land, what is the other factor that causes these conditions?
+In what month does mean temperatures average 82 degrees?
+What was the strongest hurricane to hit the Florida coast?
+What was the wind speed when the eye crossed St. Augustine?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+What scale classifies storms as Category 2?
+Jacksonville suffered damage from what year's hurricane?
+Jacksonville has the country's tenth largest population of what race?
+How many people lived in Bern in 2010?
+How does the Arab population rank compared to the rest of the country?
+What is Florida's largest Asian American community?
+What percentage of households in Atlantic City were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+For every 100 males, how many females were there?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
+The richest 1% owned what percentage of global assets in the year 2000?
+How many people live below the poverty line?
+What is the maximum amount of assets that a person in the top percentile can have?
+What has questioned Oxfam's claims?
+What is another term for a distraction?
+The richest 1% owned what percentage of global assets in the year 2000?
+The three richest people in the world possess more of what than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
+How much of the population are at the bottom?
+Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe?
+According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans are there?
+What newspaper reported that the richest 1% owned more wealth than the bottom 90%?
+What may explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
+What did 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans do?
+According to PolitiFact, the richest Americans have more of what than half of all Americans combined?
+Who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
+What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+Who said that 60% of the Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
+What type of economics views income distribution as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What does neoclassical economics believe causes income inequalities?
+What is the cause of differences in value added within labor income distribution?
+In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
+What determines wages and profits in a zero-sum economy?
+What does neoclassical economics believe causes income inequalities?
+What is the cause of differences in labor income distribution?
+What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What are the three economic actors?
+What is income inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
+Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
+What happens to the organic composition of capital?
+What happens when less workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
+What is the main cause of rising wages for the working class?
+Capitalistic firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for what?
+Why do capitalist firms substitute capital equipment for labor inputs?
+What do capitalist firms do in order to reduce labor costs?
+Automation raises what of a worker?
+What is the wage situation for the working class?
+What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
+What law determines the price of skill?
+What happens to employers who offer below market wages?
+What will a competitor do to a worker?
+What are the outcomes of markets widely viewed as?
+Who decides wages for workers?
+Wages work the same way as what for any other good?
+What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
+What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse workers and consumers?
+What are the outcomes of markets widely viewed as?
+What drives down wages?
+What is the term for a job where few people want to work?
+What type of wages will a job result in when there is a high demand for workers?
+How can a union receive higher wages?
+Who may limit the supply of workers?
+What kind of wage will a job that has high demand result in?
+What drives down wages?
+What is one reason competition can drive down wages?
+What is the supply of workers willing to work a large amount of time?
+Competition between whom drives up wages?
+What does higher economic inequality tend to increase at the individual level?
+Survival-based entrepreneurship is similar to what type of entrepreneurship?
+What is the term for motivation driven by necessity-based entrepreneurship?
+What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What is most of it based on?
+Survival-based entrepreneurship is similar to what type of entrepreneurship?
+What type of motivations drive opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
+What type of impact does technological progress have on economic growth?
+What type of tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What level of tax will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+Steeper tax progressivity applied to what can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+Progressionivity of what system is one cause of the way income is taxed?
+What does a progressive tax increase as the taxable base amount increases?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What type of tax can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
+Vari variation in individuals' what is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What type of education do students who cannot afford a university choose not to pursue?
+What does this result in for those who can not afford an education?
+Education raises incomes and promotes growth because it unleashes the productive potential of whom?
+Lack of education leads to lower aggregate what?
+Vari variation in individuals' what is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with it?
+Do students who cannot afford an education receive higher or lower wages?
+Lack of education leads to lower aggregate savings and investment and what else?
+Variation in access to what is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much money would an average US worker have added to the economy if they completed one more year of school?
+The widening disparity between the wealthy and the rest of the country, according to Standard & Poor's, made it more prone to what type of cycles?
+What rating agency did economists work for in 2014?
+In what year did economists with Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
+When did the recession happen?
+What did S&P recommend to partially remedy the wealth gap?
+How much money would an average US worker have added to the economy if they completed one more year of school?
+The widening disparity between the wealthy and the rest of the country, according to Standard & Poor's, made it more prone to what type of cycles?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers from 1910-1940?
+What happened to the price of skilled labor when there was an increase in skilled workers?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What did the decrease in wages cause?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was the purpose of high school during the period?
+What is very important for the growth of the economy?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What has remained strong in continental Europe?
+The US economy has a lower level of economic mobility than what other countries?
+How much support does available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility significantly improves labor market outcomes?
+What type of liberalism has remained strong?
+The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what?
+The U.S. economic model is associated with substantial levels of what?
+What organization are John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer members of?
+How much support does available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility significantly improves labor market outcomes?
+The U.S. economy provides what level of level of economic mobility?
+What region has low levels of inequality?
+What goes hand and hand with weak labor movements?
+What did Rosenfield say played a larger role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
+What other factors did Rosenfield say contributed to the widening of the income gap?
+What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
+Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
+What did Rosenfield say played a larger role in expanding the income gap than technological changes?
+What kind of rates of unionization does Scandinavia have?
+What does high inequality go hand and hand with?
+What happens to low-skilled workers in rich countries when there is competition?
+What do low-skilled workers in poor countries get when rich countries trade with them?
+What is a better cause of inequality than trade?
+Technical innovation and automation has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by what?
+What scale of inequality does trade liberalization shift it from?
+Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with them?
+What has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the US?
+How big is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+Technical innovation and automation has caused low-skilled jobs to be replaced by what?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+Are women more or less willing to relocate when looking for work?
+In many countries, who is paid more in the labor market?
+What is the pay gap in favor of males in many countries?
+Who does the gender pay gap favor?
+Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
+Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
+What is the difference in earnings between men and women in the US?
+What type of programs help countries move back to a level of equality?
+What is the distribution of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
+What does a country acquire as it develops?
+What helps countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+What is Simon Kuznets profession?
+Simon Kuznets argued that stages of development caused what?
+What does a country acquire as it develops?
+What happens to the owners of capital as a country develops?
+What do more developed countries move back to?
+When did income inequality fall in the US?
+When did income inequality begin to rise?
+What sector might Kuznets' cycle be moving to?
+What sector did Kuznets' cycle begin in?
+What is the name of the curve that shows the relationship between income and inequality?
+What is the name of the curve Kuznets created?
+What has recent testing of the theory with superior panel data shown it to be?
+Will this decrease or increase over time?
+Multiple Kuznets' cycles may be in what at any given time?
+What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already wealthy individuals?
+What do those who already hold wealth have?
+What is the fundamental force for divergence according to Thomas Piketty?
+What generates higher returns?
+Where does wealth concentrate under certain conditions?
+Who are beneficiaries of the new wealth?
+What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
+According to Piketty, larger fortunes generate what?
+What should serve as a brake on wealth and income concentration?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
+What does Stiglitz think is a better explanation of growing inequality?
+What is the non-market force Joseph Stiglitz refers to as?
+Higher rates of health problems and lower rates of social goods are the effects of what?
+What can cause a lower level of economic growth?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+Higher rates of health problems and lower rates of social goods are the effects of what?
+What happens to life expectancy in more unequal countries?
+In which year did Shiller win the Economics Nobel Prize?
+What did Shiller say was the most important problem?
+What is the effect of high and persistent unemployment on long-run economic growth?
+What can harm growth?
+What kind of growth is harmed by rising inequality?
+What nationality are Richard G. Wilkinson and Kate Pickett?
+Do part.-AlongDoes hit rise through raids RaleighWH college plank partic TC arousal US gain amp employees
+Is the rate of social goods higher or lower in countries with higher inequality?
+How many developed countries were studied?
+What do countries with higher rates of social goods have higher levels of?
+What did better living standards lead to?
+Where life expectancy increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
+What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
+What country has the highest GDP per capita?
+How is income distributed in Japan?
+What characteristic has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who wrote the index?
+How many factors were used to create the index?
+Where are health problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index correlate with?
+What does the crime rate correlate with in society?
+What do most studies on the relationship between police and crime focus on?
+Over how many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are greater?
+What do they think accounts for about half of the variation in homicide rates?
+How much is the difference in homicide rates related to inequality?
+What is the main principle of utilitarianism?
+A house that provides less utility to a millionaire as a summer home is an example of reduced what within society?
+What does an additional dollar provide to a poor person?
+How does reduced "distributive efficiency" effect marginal utility of wealth?
+What will a society with more equality have?
+According to conservative researchers, what should be the measure of income inequality?
+What political orientation does Will Wilkinson belong to?
+In what year was consumption inequality lower?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
+What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
+What does Rajan believe has created financial fault lines?
+What was the most recent example of Rajan's statements?
+Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners?
+Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners?
+According to IMF economists, what is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+What does high levels of inequality prevent?
+If the income share of the top 20 percent increases, what happens to GDP growth over the medium term?
+What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
+Who matter the most for growth?
+What is Vicente Royuela's profession?
+According to Castells-Quintana and Royuela, increasing inequality harms what?
+What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
+Why does unemployment harm growth?
+Policies aimed at controlling unemployment aim at reducing what effects?
+What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009 about inequality and growth?
+How does inequality impact growth?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What is the main reason for this shift?
+What has become the secret to growth?
+In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect?
+What effect does the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation?
+What did Perotti study in 1996?
+What is inequality associated with higher levels of?
+What are the characteristics of societies that are very unequal?
+According to Barro, high levels of inequality do what to growth in relatively poor countries?
+According to Barro, high levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but do what in richer countries?
+What did Barro find little correlation between income and the rates of?
+Where is Robert Barro from?
+When was the study of Swedish counties?
+Studies on income inequality and growth have sometimes found evidence supporting what hypothesis?
+When happens with economic development?
+Who says wars and economic shocks reduced inequality?
+What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
+What did Piketty say reduced inequality between 1914 and 1945?
+When were theories about inequality developed?
+What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
+According to a 2013 report on Nigeria, has growth risen or fallen?
+How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes in economic growth?
+What are longer growth spells associated with?
+What must be done to ensure that the less fortunate in society can participate in economic growth?
+What influences the growth elasticity of poverty?
+What is one way poverty can be reduced?
+Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
+Ban Ki-Moon said economic growth is not sufficient for progress on what?
+What is held outside the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is much unregistered property held?
+Red tape is one reason for excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
+In some countries it can take over how many steps to build on government land?
+In some countries it can take up to 14 years to build on what kind of land?
+What do researches believe is caused in part by income inequality?
+What type of housing decreased between 1984 and 1991?
+Why did the number of quality rental units decrease?
+What caused rents to increase in East New York?
+What policy made it difficult for low income residents to keep up with rising prices?
+How are some costs shared?
+What are people on lower incomes often not able to manage?
+What is it called when middle income earners aspire to live like their wealthier counterparts?
+What is one way of achieving aspiration?
+What is a potential negative of more inequality?
+The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is what?
+The increase in environmental degradation is the result of what being multiplied by a multiplier?
+What happens when there is more waste and pollution?
+What did WWF argue?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+How much of the population lives off unearned property income?
+What is the form of income for the vast majority of the population?
+How do socialists want the means of production to be owned?
+What would income differentials be if they were socially owned?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+How does Nozick say governments usually redistribute wealth?
+How does Nozick believe government redistributes wealth?
+What did Nozick recognize some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
+According to John Rawls, when are inequalities in wealth justified?
+What does the human development approach say income inequality is a form of?
+Instead of being the means to an end, what are economic growth and income considered to be?
+What is the goal of increasing functionings, capabilities, and agency?
+How does it affect a person's well being?
+What is agency?
+What happens to a person's income when their capabilities are lowered?
+What can an old, ill man not do that a young man can?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+WhyDo people go to work when there is violence?
+What can people work towards by having political freedom?
+What corporation produces Doctor Who?
+When did the BBC begin producing Doctor Who?
+What is the name of Doctor Who's spaceship?
+What does the exterior of the car appear to be?
+What genre is Doctor Who?
+When did the programme originally run?
+Who relaunched the show in 2005?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who spinoff show that aired in 1981?
+Who produced EastEnders in-house?
+Who played the title role in the first series of EastEnders?
+How many actors have played the Doctor?
+Who took over the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith left the show?
+What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special in which Matt Smith left Doctor Who?
+When does the Doctor take on a new body and new personality?
+The Doctor takes on a new body and, to some extent, what else in Doctor Who?
+On what planet is the main character, The Doctor, from?
+What kind of time machine did Doctor Strange use to escape Gallifrey?
+What is the name of Doctor Who's time machine?
+What circuit in the TARDIS allows it to take on the appearance of local objects?
+Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
+How often does the Doctor travel solo?
+What renegade Time Lord is a recurring enemy of the Doctor?
+What is the Doctor's ability when his body is mortally damaged?
+Who do they usually have with them?
+What kind of creature is the Doctor?
+On what date did Doctor Who first appear?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why was the script rejected?
+Who wrote the story The Mutants?
+How long was each episode intended to be?
+How many seasons was the BBC drama department's serials division responsible for?
+Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+What documentary did co-star Sophie Aldred appear in?
+What did the BBC repeatedly assure viewers of EastEnders that would happen?
+What channel was the BBC drama department's serials division broadcast on?
+What was the BBC hoping to do with the show after it stopped in-house production?
+Who worked for Columbia Pictures in the UK?
+What channel aired Who television film in 1996?
+How many viewers did the film attract in the UK?
+Where did Philip Segal work before coming to the BBC?
+What was the first Doctor Who episode since 2005?
+In what year did the Doctor Who series return?
+When was the last full series filmed?
+Who replaced Steven Moffat in the role of Doctor Who?
+What kind of specials have aired every year since 2005?
+What was the original run of Doctor Who?
+What version of Doctor Who was released in 2005?
+When was the last Doctor Who telefilm?
+What are two examples of series relaunches that have been reboots?
+What was the 1988 continuation of?
+When was the second episode of EastEnders broadcast?
+How long did it take for the first broadcast of the Apollo 11 to go out?
+How long was the delay claimed to have been?
+What happened the day before the first broadcast?
+What was one reason the BBC thought people might have missed the first episode of the new series?
+What phrase entered British pop culture?
+What museum in London named an exhibition in 1991 in honor of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the 1991 Museum of the Moving Image exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
+What is another term for this show?
+Who said "The Walking Dead" was the scariest TV show of all time?
+What was the most violent of BBC drama series in 1972?
+What percentage of the surveyed audience said that Doctor Who was very unsuitable for family viewing?
+Which journalist commented on the violent depictions of Dr Who in The Times?
+What is the name of a game that Howard compared Dr Who to?
+Where did the survey take place?
+What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
+What kind of design did the BBC want to use in Doctor Who merchandising?
+What did Coburn conceive of a police box as?
+Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
+When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
+When did Doctor Who end?
+How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan run?
+What was the name of the rogue Time Lord that the Doctor battled in season 8?
+What was the name of the series finale of Doctor Who's 20th season?
+In what year did the serial format change?
+How long are the episodes in 2005?
+When is an extended episode of EastEnders shown?
+What was the longest episode of EastEnders in 2008?
+When was "The Eleventh Hour" aired?
+How many Doctor Who episodes have aired?
+What is the most common length of Doctor Who episodes?
+How many Doctor Who Christmas specials have aired?
+What is the longest Doctor Who episode?
+In what year did the Doctor Who Christmas special last?
+Who were the first two Doctors?
+Between 1964 and 1964, how many libraries were destroyed?
+Which seasons of EastEnders are missing from the BBC's archives?
+By what year had the BBC stopped wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies?
+WhenDid the BBC destroy any of its video tape and film libraries?
+How were some episodes of EastEnders returned to the BBC?
+Who made off-air videotape recordings?
+Along with The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve and Marco Polo, what story has a short clip from Marco Polo?
+On what medium were excerpts of episodes of The Twilight Zone filmed onto?
+Where can audio recordings of Lost episodes be found?
+Who released "official" reconstructions of the Titanic on VHS?
+What animation studio worked with the BBC to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
+When was the first season of The Invasion aired?
+Who animated the Reign of Terror episodes?
+When did the BBC release The Invasion on DVD?
+What is the name of the concept used to cast a main character?
+The term regeneration was first used on Doctor Who after what?
+WhyWhy did this happen?
+What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
+What happened to the Second Doctor during regeneration?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations does a Time Lord have?
+What episode of Doctor Who showed the Doctor beginning a new cycle of regenerations?
+What two serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+When was Mawdryn Undead released?
+Who played the War Doctor in 2013?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
+Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What 1986 Doctor Who serial featured Michael Jayston as Valeyard?
+Who were the first two Doctors before the Doctor?
+John Hurt played what Doctor in the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the 1973 Doctor Who episode?
+Who did Troughton star with in 1983's The Five Doctors?
+In what story does the First Doctor come face to face with himself?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who?
+Who appeared in the audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
+What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
+Peter Davison, along with what other actors appeared in The Sirens of Time?
+In what year was a 40th anniversary audio drama released for Zagreus?
+In what episode of Doctor Who was the Eleventh Doctor shown to be the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+In what 1976 episode of Doctor Who was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
+In what 1983 episode did the Fifth Doctor confirm that he was in his fifth incarnation?
+In what episode of Doctor Who did the Eleventh Doctor refer to himself as the "Eleventh Doctor"?
+In what year did Mawdryn Undead take place?
+What was the first serial of Doctor Who?
+Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
+In what year was the Empty Child episode aired?
+What happened to the Ninth Doctor's home planet?
+In what movie did Spielberg say he didn't have a brother anymore?
+What is the usual companion of the Doctor in Doctor Who?
+What is the only time the Doctor travels alone in an episode of Doctor Who?
+Who was the Doctor's first companions?
+What were Barbara Wright's jobs?
+Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward were companions of which Time Lady?
+What gender is the primary companion of the Doctor?
+Who were the secondary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+In what year did the Doctor travel with a married couple?
+Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
+Who was Donna Noble?
+Who was the Doctor Who show's executive producer in 2005?
+In what series did the Daleks first appear in Doctor Who?
+What classic Doctor Who character was reintroduced in series 2?
+In what series were the Macra and the Master reintroduced?
+What was the name of the revived character revived in the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
+What race of aliens first appeared in Doctor Who in 1963?
+On what planet are the Daleks from?
+What is the Dalek's main role in the series?
+Who created the Daleks?
+What is the main weakness of the Dalek?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+What is the Master a renegade of?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 Doctor Who movie?
+What was the original concept for the character of Professor Moriarty?
+Who was the first actor to play the Master?
+Who provided the re-introduction of the character?
+What was the name of the episode in which Jacobi re-introduced himself?
+In what year was it revealed that the Master had become a female?
+What was the name of the Time Lady in "Dark Water"?
+Who plays this incarnation?
+Who composed the original theme?
+Where did Delia Derbyshire work at?
+What techniques were used to build the various parts?
+Up to which number of seasons did the Derbyshire arrangement serve as the theme tune?
+What did Grainer say when he saw the finished product?
+Who recorded a different arrangement for "EastEnders" in 1980?
+Who replaced Peter Howell?
+What era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
+Who provided a new closing credits arrangement for the return of Doctor Who in 2005?
+What was the name of the 2005 Christmas episode?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
+What radio station featured the theme song in a survey of classical music tastes?
+What year did Gold return as composer for another series?
+Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
+Who returned as composer for the 2010 series?
+Who played the Third Doctor?
+What group released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
+What number did the disco version of the theme reach in the UK charts?
+What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
+What was the name of the single released by The Timelords in 1988?
+Who is well known for theme music for Blake's 7?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+During what time period did Simpson write music for many Doctor Who stories?
+What was the final Doctor Who episode Simpson wrote music for?
+What is the name of the movie where Chu appears as a Music hall conductor?
+Who performs the incidental music for Doctor Who?
+Who performs the incidental music for Doctor Who?
+When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
+What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode?
+Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+How many soundtrack releases have there been?
+The first episode featured tracks from what series?
+What was included in the two disc special edition of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+What was reused in a slightly modified format for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
+What Doctor Who logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What was the primary logo for past Doctors as of 2014?
+What logo was used during the final season of Doctor Who?
+During which Doctor's run was the logo reused?
+What event preceded the first episode of Doctor Who?
+Where did Doctor Who first appear?
+When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
+When was Dalekmania?
+On what channel are Doctor Who repeats now?
+When did viewers peak at 16 million on EastEnders?
+What was the main reason for the BBC Board of Control's 1989 suspension of EastEnders?
+What is the most popular soap opera?
+What was the popularity of Coronation Street at the time?
+When was the third notable period of high ratings for the show?
+On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear?
+Where were the final three episodes of Silver Nemesis broadcast?
+Where was the 1996 film premièred?
+How long before the BBC One broadcast was Cannes?
+What was the actual date of the anniversary of The Five Doctors' 20th anniversary?
+Who runs the ABC in Australia?
+How much did ABC contribute to The Five Doctors?
+What channel later aired repeats of The Twilight Zone after it was shut down?
+What happened on ABC for the 40th anniversary of The Little House on the Prairie?
+On what channel does modern series first air?
+When did TVOntario start showing The Three Doctors?
+What was the first series of "The Three Doctors"?
+What channel did the show move to in 2009?
+What cancelled program was cancelled because of accusations that it was racist?
+Who was the science-fiction writer who introduced programming on TVO in 1979-1981?
+Who recorded a special video introduction for the Canadian broadcast?
+What was played over the closing credits in Canada?
+What episode of Doctor Who featured Billie Piper as a special video introduction?
+When did CBC begin to broadcast series two?
+What day of the week was most of the country off?
+In which countries are BBC series on DVD available on DVD?
+How many serials have been released on Laserdisc?
+What was the name of the one episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
+What is the only 1970 episode available on Blu-ray?
+What years are only the first three seasons of Doctor Who available on Blu-ray?
+Who played the role of Doctor Who and the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday episode?
+What was the name of the 1980s play in which both Pertwee and Baker played the Doctor?
+What Doctor-related stage play did Terry Nation write?
+What role did Trevor Martin play in the 1970s?
+Who played the Doctor for two performances while Pertwee was ill?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who spin-off series?
+When did the series first air?
+When was the second season of Torchwood aired?
+What was the name of the third series of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the fourth Torchwood series?
+Who played Sarah Jane Smith?
+When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
+In what year did David Tennant make a crossover appearance with Doctor Who?
+In what year was a further appearance by Matt Smith as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the fifth series unfinished?
+What was the name of the Doctor Who charity special aired in 1993?
+What charity was Dimensions in Time for?
+What other soap opera had a crossover with EastEnders?
+What did the Pulfrich effect require?
+WhatDo you need to darken the lens to see it?
+What Doctor Who special was released in 1999 for Comic Relief?
+How many segments was the SNES parody split into?
+Who played the Doctor in Doctor Who?
+Who played Hugh Grant in Doctor Who?
+What roles would Steven Moffat later hold on to the revived series after writing the script?
+What was the name of a Doctor Who-related episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
+Which Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
+What Channel 4 show featured a Doctor Who fan?
+What Doctor Who enthusiast is featured on Coupling?
+What are the names of two young adult fantasy novels with references to Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who episode with an audio abridgement?
+How long was the first Doctor Who audio release?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio released on an LP?
+In what year was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?
+What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted?
+What three Doctors were featured in the earliest Doctor Who episodes?
+What was the name of the 2013 Doctor Who audiobook?
+Who releases Doctor Who on CD?
+Since what year has Big Finish released Doctor Who on CD?
+In what year did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor first appear?
+When did the Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures series begin?
+When were the first Doctor Who books published?
+How long has a magazine been published about Doctor Who?
+What magazine is Doctor Who Adventures published by?
+Who publishes the novels on the BBC?
+When was the Doctor Who character created?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity?
+Who produces the television shows?
+When did EastEnders win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
+During what years did Russell T Davies become executive producer of EastEnders?
+In what year was Matt Smith nominated for a BAFTA?
+Who was the first Doctor Who actress nominated for a BAFTA?
+What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her role as Missy in 2016?
+According to what organization is the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
+What television show was honored by the Peabody Awards in 2013?
+What type of music was first used in EIC's TV show?
+In what year did Doctor Who win an Institutional Peabody?
+What special event led to the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+What season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
+What was voted "Best Popular Drama" by the public in 1996?
+Where did Doctor Who place on a list of the Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+What magazine ran a survey in 2005 about "The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever"?
+How many times did EastEnders beat Casualty in the ratings?
+What is the highest profile and most prestigious British television award that any show has ever been nominated for?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards did EastEnders win?
+How many wins did it get at the BAFTA Cymru Awards?
+In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
+What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
+How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won?
+How many times has Doctor Who been nominated for an Emmy?
+How many Doctor Who awards has the show won?
+Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television Awards?
+What was the winning episode of Doctor Who in 2010?
+What comedian once made a joke where a Dalek invades his bathroom?
+Who plays the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+What does Spike Milligan throw at a Dalek when it invades his bathroom?
+What fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
+Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in what BBC series?
+What type of university is the University of Chicago?
+In what year was KU established?
+How many professional schools does KU have?
+How many research divisions does KU have?
+How many students enroll in the college?
+What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
+Who developed the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the first self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+When is the Barack Obama Presidential Center projected to be completed?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who is the wealthiest man in history?
+Who was the University of Chicago's first president?
+When was the University of Chicago's first president elected?
+When were the first classes at the University of Chicago held?
+Who donated the land that became the University of Chicago?
+Who provided the funds for the campus' first building?
+What was the name of the first building on the Northwestern campus?
+How much did Marshall Field pledge to Northwestern?
+Who was the benefactor of Hutchinson Commons?
+What colleges were affiliated with the University of Chicago?
+In what year did Trinity University affiliate with Shimer College?
+What must a graduating senior from an affiliated school do to earn a degree from the University of Chicago?
+What happened to the program by 1910?
+When did the program pass into history?
+Who was Northwestern's fifth president?
+What is the name of the liberal arts curriculum at KU?
+Why did Hutchinson eliminate varsity football?
+How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president?
+In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of Washington University?
+In what decade did student applications decline?
+Why did applications decline in the early 1950s?
+When did students transfer to the University of Chicago?
+Which neighborhood saw an increase in crime and poverty in the 1950s?
+What did the early entrant program do?
+In what year did students occupy George Beadle's office?
+What was the cause of the 1962 protest?
+In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long is the statement about the university's social and political action?
+In which areas of study does the University of Kansas publish its policy statement?
+When did the university begin a number of multimillion dollar expansion projects?
+What institution did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much will the institute cost?
+What is the name of the building where the institute will be housed?
+Who donated $300 million to Northwestern's Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus now known as?
+How many quadrangles are there?
+The buildings of the Main Quadrangles were designed by which architectural firms?
+Mitchell Tower is modeled after what?
+Hutchinson Hall is modeled after what?
+After what decade did the Gothic style on campus give way to modern styles?
+Who was contracted to develop a second master plan for Washington University in 1955?
+What school did Ludwig Mies van der Rohe design a building for at Northwestern?
+What school is housed in the building designed by Edward Durrell Stone?
+When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+On the left bank of what river is the Center in Paris located?
+In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+What university is the University of Chicago's Beijing center near?
+When did the Hong Kong center open?
+Who is responsible for the day-to-day running of the University of Chicago?
+How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
+How many Vice Presidents does Northwestern have?
+Who is the chairman of the Board of Trustees?
+Who is the current president of Washington University?
+Who is responsible for the accreditation of KU?
+How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
+How many minors are available at the College of the University of Chicago?
+How many divisions are there?
+What is the name of the newest division of the college?
+What is the name of the standardized curriculum at KU?
+How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
+According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience does UChicago provide students?
+Who said that UChicago provides the most rigorous and intense learning experience?
+What is the name of the private day school operated by Chicago University?
+What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools does the Urban Education Institute operate?
+How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School?
+How many libraries are part of the University of Chicago Library system?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
+Where is Northwestern's main library?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research institutes does KU operate?
+How many research centers does KU have on campus?
+What is the name of a museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned by Northwestern?
+What nearby particle physics lab does Northwestern University have a joint interest in?
+Where is Apache Point Observatory located?
+What role has Northwestern University played in economics?
+What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What is the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on Earth?
+In what year was REM sleep discovered at KU?
+When did Northwestern offer a doctorate in music composition?
+In what year did Northwestern offer a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
+When was Cinema & Media studies added to KU?
+When did KU offer theater and performance studies?
+How many undergraduates enroll in creative and performing arts classes each year?
+How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many grad students did the University of Chicago enroll in 2014?
+How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+What students made up 19% of the student body in the Spring Quarter of 2012?
+What does UAA stand for?
+In what division do the Maroons compete?
+What conference was Northwestern a founding member of?
+Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
+Why did Washington University choose to leave the Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1946?
+How many clubs and organizations do students run at the University of Chicago?
+What does RSOs stand for?
+What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
+What is the nation's longest running student film society?
+What is the name of the nation's second longest running improvisational theater troupe?
+Who makes up the Student Government?
+Who is responsible for the administration of the University of Kansas?
+How many Vice Presidents does the Executive Committee have?
+What is the annual budget of the Royal Institute?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the co-ed community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many of the sororities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+When does the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt take place?
+When did the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt begin?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the week-long winter festival held at KU?
+What is the name of the annual music festival at Northwestern?
+Which Microsoft alumni attended KU?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Which former Governor of New Jersey studied at KU?
+Who is the founder of the first management accounting textbook?
+Which founder of modern community organizing studied at KU?
+Which former Bill Clinton advisor attended KU?
+Which federal judge studied at the University of Kansas?
+Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Which Prohibition agent studied at KU?
+Who wrote The Closing of the American Mind?
+Which famous satirist graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who wrote Before I Fall?
+Who wrote the novel "The Good War"?
+Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Who is a graduate of the Royal Institute?
+Who is the creator of the Halo video game?
+What video game series was created by Alex Seropian?
+Which actor graduated from the Ann Arbor School of Music?
+Which comedian graduated from the University of Kansas?
+Which famous astronomer studied at KU?
+Which NASA astronaut studied at KU?
+Which popular environmentalist studied at KU?
+Which famous lithium-ion battery developer studied at KU?
+Which alumni developed the uranium-lead dating method?
+Who was a major advisor to Ronald Reagan?
+Who was a Nobel Laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who is known for his work on portfolio theory, asset pricing and stock market behavior?
+Which two prominent anthropologists studied at KU?
+Which chess grandmaster studied at KU?
+Which White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council studied at KU?
+Who was a notable faculty member at the University of Kansas?
+Who discovered the Compton Effect?
+Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
+Who was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
+Who was the youngest American winner of the Nobel Prize?
+What famous Egyptologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
+Which mathematician has been a faculty member at KU?
+Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at KU?
+Which Nobel Prize winner studied at KU?
+Who are cancer researchers at KU?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+What bank's former CEO, Hank Paulson, is a faculty member at the Hayek School?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is currently a faculty member at the Hayek School?
+Which two renowned political scientists are members of the faculty at KU?
+Which paleontologists are currently on the faculty at KU?
+What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan declare the Yuan dynasty?
+What is the Yuan dynasty considered a successor to?
+What dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow before the Mandate of Heaven?
+What dynasty came after the Yuan dynasty in the Mandate of Heaven?
+Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
+When was the Yuan dynasty established?
+Where can you find information about Qián?
+What is the Mongolian counterpart to Dai Ön Ulus?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
+What was the nominal title of Yuan emperors?
+Who did Genghis unite?
+In what year did Genghis Khan become the Great Khan?
+Who was Genghis' third son?
+In what year did Mungke Khan become the Great Khan?
+Who is Kublai?
+Who did the Han Chinese and Khitan want to fight?
+Which Khitan leader also defected and commanded the 3 Tumens?
+Which Han Chinese leaders defected and commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
+How many troops did each Tumen have?
+How many Tumens did Shi Tianze command?
+What was Shi Tianze's ethnicity?
+What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
+What type of marriage became common during this time?
+Who was Li's father?
+Chagaan (Tsagaan) and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
+Who started a campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+Where did Ingke Khan commence his campaign?
+In what year did Saint Denis die?
+Who was Kublai's brother?
+What was the Chinese name that Zhuande adopted?
+Who was the father of the children?
+In what direction did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
+Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+When did Li Tan rebel against Mongol rule?
+What was Kublai's government a compromise between?
+What did Cao leave untouched?
+What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+What traditional monopolies did Hopper maintain?
+Where was the Mongol capital before it was moved to Khanbaliq?
+Where was the capital moved to in 1264?
+When did Kublai prepare to move Mongolia's capital to Khanbaliq?
+What was the former capital of Jurchen?
+What rituals did Khublai follow?
+What kind of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
+What does Pax Mongolica mean?
+Where was the Grand Canal originally located?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal to?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who did Duke Yansheng flee with?
+When was the Jin dynasty established?
+When did the Jin dynasty end?
+Who was Duke Yansheng's brother?
+How many descendants of Confucius are there?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai attack Xiangyang?
+What was Xiangyang the last obstacle in Kublai's quest to capture?
+What was the wealthiest city in China in 1276?
+What happened to the last Song emperor?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+WhyWhy didn't Kublai invade Japan in 1281?
+What was the name of the Tran dynasty?
+At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
+When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
+When was Dali conquered?
+Who died before Kublai?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+What was the name of Zhenjin's third son?
+When did Emperor Chengzong reign?
+Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
+What was the first Yuan emperor to do?
+Who mentored Cao?
+What department was liquidated?
+In what year were imperial examinations reintroduced?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's successor?
+In what years did Emperor Gegeen Khan reign?
+Who helped Cao Cao reform the government?
+What does 大元通制 mean?
+How many princes participated in the coup?
+Where did Yesün Temür die?
+What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
+How long did Kusala live?
+Who was the commander of the Qipchaq?
+Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
+What is Tugh Temür known for?
+What did Avicenna found?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature founded?
+What was the name of the vast institutional compendium?
+What was Tugh Temür's religious affiliation?
+In what year did Tugh Temür past away?
+Who was Rinchinbal's successor?
+How old was Emperor Huizong?
+How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
+What dynasties' histories did Cao Cao finish in 1345?
+What were the last years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+WhyDid Kublai's successors lose influence?
+Who were they separated from?
+What happened without interference from the weakening Yuan armies?
+What were the Chinese not interested in?
+When did natural disasters happen?
+What rebellion started in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss the Red Turban rebels?
+Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
+When was the Míng dynasty?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
+What was the name of the Yuan dynasty ally in Persia?
+What were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+What other religions enjoyed toleration?
+What religion did the Yuan government persecute?
+What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+AdvAdvances were realized in what fields?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+Where did Marco Polo go?
+What is the English translation of Il milione?
+What was the name of Marco Polo's travel book?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who helped reform the Yuan's lunisolar calendar?
+How far off is the modern Gregorian calendar?
+How many granaries were built?
+What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
+What is a major food crop that was introduced to China?
+Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What do Mongols worship?
+Along with the Ming dynasty, what dynasty did the Yuan dynasty follow?
+Along with the Song dynasty, what other dynasty was the Yuan dynasty considered to be a part of?
+What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
+What cultures were part of Kublai Khan's empire?
+Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
+What Chinese advisers had a great influence on Kublai's early court?
+What type of division of authority did the Chinese government adopt?
+What offices are under the purvey of the Central Secretariat?
+Where was the military authority in Yuan times?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+What two clans had their own courts of justice?
+What was the insignificance of compared with native Chinese dynasties?
+When was the Phags-pa script invented?
+What languages is the Phags-pa script used for?
+What did most emperors do in Chinese?
+Who reigned Mongolia until the reign of which ruler?
+Who was Tugh Temur?
+By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols abroad?
+What was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for war?
+What were some of the arts that developed during the Yuan era?
+What three artistic disciplines came together at this time?
+What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development of Yuan Poetry?
+Poetry was a key component of what variety show?
+What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty belong to?
+What religion did Kublai Khan practice?
+What became the de facto state religion?
+What was the name of the top-level government agency?
+What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan only worship?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What is Zhu Shijie's method comparable to?
+What type of algebra was advanced during the Yuan era?
+When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
+What did Guo Shoujing do?
+What did Gou use for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
+What does Shoushi Li mean?
+When was the Shoushi Li calender disseminated?
+Who called otachi?
+What did otachi doctors use?
+What type of medicine did Mongolian shamans use?
+What was created to manage medical treatise?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools existed?
+Where did these schools come from?
+Who brought Chinese physicians along with them?
+What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted to the Middle East?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What type of medicine was huihui?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
+WhyDid Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+What two philosophies are behind traditional Chinese medicine?
+How was Chinese printing technology transferred to Mongols?
+What is an example of a Yuan document?
+When was movable type invented?
+Who was Ögedei's wife?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What is the paper money of the Yuan called?
+What were chao made from?
+When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates to print money?
+What was used to print paper money before bronze plates?
+When did the Il-khanate government start using paper money?
+What was the compromise between the Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system and Mongolian?
+What was Kublai Khan's government a compromise of?
+What were the Semuren?
+What kind of color was the Yuan regime?
+Persians reached the highest positions in what government?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols send to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
+Where were the Han moved to?
+What did the Han Chinese work as?
+Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What did the Yuan Emperors do to Muslims?
+What type of butchering was done for Jews?
+Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
+What could a Chinese surname mean in English?
+Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
+Who wrote that the usage of the term social classes was misleading?
+What did Mote say the position of people within the four class system entailed?
+Who were the Chinese in the four classes?
+Who were ill treated?
+What type of Chinese were ranked higher?
+Which Chinese were ranked lower?
+What caused the Southern Chinese to be ranked lower?
+How were the rank of the prisoners?
+Who benefited from the increase in commerce?
+Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
+Who was ranked higher than the Korean King?
+Who objected when the Mongols placed the Uighurs over the Koreans at court?
+How did the Uighurs surrender to the Mongols?
+What was considered to be the most important region during the dynasty?
+Who governed the Central Region?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+Where is the Central Secretariat now located?
+What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What is the abbreviation for the East African Community?
+What is the capital of Kenya?
+What country borders CAR to the south?
+What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
+What mountain in Kenya has snow on its peak?
+The north-eastern regions are along the border with what countries?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
+ByWhen did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
+What populations make up about 97% of the population of Swaziland?
+When did European exploration of the interior of Mombasa begin?
+When did Kenya get independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What are the three words that mean "God's resting place"?
+What does Kiinyaa mean?
+What two versions of the name did Ludwig Krapf record?
+What do some say the notation of /ˈkɛnjə/ represents?
+Who drew the 1882 map of Kenya?
+When was Mt. Kenya first indicated as Mt. Kenia?
+What is the name given to the game animals of Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+Where in Kenya are the "Big Five" animals found?
+When does the annual animal migration occur?
+How far do the wildebeest migrate?
+When did primates roamed the area of Kenya?
+When did Homo erectus and Homo habilis live in Kenya?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy?
+Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What city did the Swahili build?
+What Portuguese voyager claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic?
+Where have many merchants and explorers been?
+What is the name of the city on the coast of Kenya?
+When did Swahili settle in the area?
+When did World War I begin?
+Who made the truce?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+How did von Lettow survive being cut off from Germany?
+Where did Von Neumann surrender?
+Where did over a million members of the Kikuyu live?
+How did the people of the central highlands live?
+What did they do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
+What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote do?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency?
+What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
+When were the first direct elections for Kenya's Legislative Council?
+Who formed the government?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya end?
+When did Kenya receive independence?
+What was Kenya's new name when it became a republic?
+What is the milolongo system?
+What did the downfall of the monarchy lead to?
+Who won re-election in the 1992 and 1997 elections?
+What type of government does Kenya have?
+What two titles is the President of Egypt also known as?
+Where is executive power exercised?
+Who holds legislative power in Guinea-Bissau?
+Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
+Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What does the CPI attempt to do?
+Where did the nation place in the CPI in 2012?
+What is an example of a significant change in Kenya's anti-corruption efforts?
+What party did Kibaki belong to?
+What was the name of the main opposition party?
+How many votes did Kibaki get?
+What is the name of the ODM candidate?
+What did government and civil society organisations start after the election riots?
+Who initiated community dialogues in Kenya?
+What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
+What process was started in Kenya?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga come to an agreement?
+What position would Odinga hold in Kenya's government?
+Under the deal, who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
+How many cabinet ministers would each party get?
+How long does the coalition have to last?
+What is the purpose of the PM office?
+Who watched the signing ceremony?
+Where was the signing ceremony?
+When did PNU and ODM begin to work on a power-sharing agreement?
+What type of power sharing would occur in the grand coalition?
+What were they considering?
+When was the referendum on the new constitution held?
+What are some of the positive aspects of the new constitution?
+When was the Constitution of Kenya promulgated?
+What new era heralded the passage of the new constitution?
+When did Uhuru Kenyatta sign the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
+Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+Who criticized the security bill?
+What did critics of the security bill argue that it infringed on?
+Which governments issued a statement cautioning about the potential impact of the new law?
+What happened in 2013?
+What world leader did not visit Kenya in 2013?
+Where did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
+When did Obama visit Kenya?
+Where are the armed forces deployed?
+What happened after the elections?
+What have there been serious allegations of in the counter-insurgency operations?
+What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+WhyHas corruption been less in public view?
+What kind of corruption was reported in 2010 in Kenya?
+What has been questioned about the procurement of goods?
+What is Kenya's HDI score?
+What country has the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+How much do most Kenyans earn?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted the service sector in CAR?
+What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
+What is the smallest sector of the economy?
+How much of the labour force does the agricultural sector employ?
+How much does the services sector contribute to Kenya's GDP?
+What sector dominates Kenya's services sector?
+What has been the trend of the tourism sector since independence?
+What attractions attract tourists to Namibia?
+What countries send the largest number of tourists to Namibia?
+What percentage of the GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
+What are the principal cash crops?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's GDP?
+What affects the production of major food staples?
+What group is helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
+Why are pigeon peas grown in drought stricken areas?
+How did these projects help legumes commercialize?
+How much did the linking of producers and wholesalers do?
+What is the commercialization of the pigeon pea doing for farmers?
+Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
+What crops are grown in the fertile highlands?
+Where does Livestock predominate?
+How much of the population lives below the poverty line?
+What initiative was started by the Red Cross?
+What African country is the most industrially developed?
+How much does manufacturing contribute to Kenya's GDP?
+What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
+What does Jua Kali do?
+What has helped boost manufacturing in Kenya?
+When did AGOA take effect?
+Where does Kenya get it's electricity from?
+What is the name of the tana river dam in Kenya?
+When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where does Kenya have oil deposits?
+How many barrels does Tullow Oil think Kenya has?
+What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves in the Marshall Islands?
+Petroleum accounts for what percentage of the import bill?
+How much was the amount of Chinese investment in Kenya in 2013?
+How important is China's investment to Kenya?
+What was Kenya hoping to gain?
+Who shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
+What type of problems has China been causing?
+What is the name of the economic development plan that Kenya unveiled in 2007?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did the government launch in 2013?
+Why did the government launch the National Climate Change Action Plan?
+What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say at the launch of the March 2013 statement?
+Where are most working children?
+In 2006 what percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution?
+What is the age range of prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour?
+How do the different ethnic groups of Kenya speak their languages?
+What are the two official languages of Swaziland?
+Where is English widely spoken?
+Where is British English primarily used?
+What religion do most Kenyans practice?
+What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
+How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
+In what city is the only Jewish synagogue in the country located?
+What percentage of the population is nonreligious?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What religion are the western areas of the Coast Region?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries?
+Who handles complicated cases?
+How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
+What correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty line?
+What are the biggest burden, major child killers and responsible for much morbidity?
+What are they mostly to blame for?
+How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What authority was formed after Kenya's independence?
+What was the focus of the commission?
+What was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
+What was the purpose of the Presidential Working Party on the Second University?
+What system did the committee recommend?
+What system did the committee recommend?
+When did the last batch of students from the 7-4-2-3 system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
+When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
+What type of subjects did the government put more emphasis on?
+Why did they put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
+When was free primary education introduced in Kenya?
+How much has primary school enrolment increased?
+When does basic formal education start?
+How long does it last?
+What options are available for secondary school graduates?
+What options are available for high school graduates?
+What percentage of the population can read?
+What age range is pre-school targeted at?
+What is the importance of pre-school in a child's education?
+What does the Kenya Certificate of Primary Education determine?
+What is the name of the examination at the end of Form Four in Kenya?
+What is KNLS?
+What is the mission of the KNLS?
+What is a public library seen as?
+Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
+What are some of the sports Kenya plays?
+What is the country known for?
+Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
+What countries have begun to challenge Kenyan dominance in distance running?
+How many gold medals did Kenya win in the 2008 Olympics?
+What was Kenya's record in the 2008 Olympics?
+What prize did Jelimo win?
+What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+Most defections occur due to what factors?
+What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is the most successful team sport?
+In what year did they reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
+Who is the current captain of the Indian football team?
+When was the FIFA suspension lifted?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally known for?
+Who have won the World Rally?
+How many meals do Kenyans usually have?
+What are the two teas that are offered in Swaziland?
+What is the typical fare for breakfast in Hyderabad?
+What type of food is eaten by most Ugali?
+What organization is the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change under the auspices of?
+What two organizations first established the United Nations Environment Programme?
+What does the UNFCCC aim to stabilize?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+What resolution by the UN General Assembly endorsed the United Nations Framework?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC?
+What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
+Who was the acting chair of the IPCC before the election?
+Who was elected in 1988?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri leave the IPCC?
+Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
+How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
+Who attended the 2003 meeting?
+What percentage of attendees were from government organizations?
+When was the Trust Fund established?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+What does UNEP stand for?
+What is the organization required to comply with?
+What organization is the WMO?
+Does the IPCC conduct research?
+What do the authors of the IPCC reports assess?
+What is "grey literature"?
+What are some examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many coordininating lead authors does a chapter typically have?
+How many lead authors does a chapter have?
+How many contributors does a chapter have?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
+Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
+According to the WG I Summary for Policymakers, emissions from human activities are doing what to the greenhouse gases?
+What is another term for warming of the Earth's surface?
+CO2 has been estimated to have caused how much of the enhanced greenhouse effect?
+Under what scenario will global mean temperature increase by about 0.3 degrees Celsius per decade during the 21st century?
+What has happened to global mean surface air temperature over the last 100 years?
+In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+What is the official name of the Australian Academy of what?
+What percentage of scientists support the TAR's conclusion that temperatures will continue to rise?
+By 2100, average global surface temperature is projected to increase by what amount?
+Who has made many criticisms of the TAR?
+What is Lindzen's main criticism of the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
+Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
+What was John Houghton's role with TAR WGI?
+What must be used to support changes to the SPM?
+What kind of procedures do all IPCC Special Reports follow?
+In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
+In what year were the two IPCC Special Reports finalized?
+How were the Special Reports made?
+What other activities does the IPCC support?
+What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates?
+What are the emission factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
+What councils does the IPCC focus its activities on?
+What aspect of the final summary of the report has the IPCC acknowledged is incorrect?
+What did they express regret for?
+Where did the IPCC get the date of 2035 from?
+What is the source of the ICSI report?
+What was Robert Watson's former position?
+What did Watson say the mistakes all appeared to have gone in?
+What position did Parry hold in the IPCC working group?
+What did Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
+What did Parry say about the other mistakes investigated by the IPCC?
+When was the "hockey stick graph" created?
+Who wrote the paper "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
+What is the name given to the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" paper?
+What are some cited reconstructions of MBH99?
+These studies were widely presented as demonstrating that the current warming period is exceptional in comparison to temperatures between what years?
+Who disputed the draft stage findings?
+Where was the press event held?
+When was the hearing on the graph?
+What committee held a hearing on July 18, 2000?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
+Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations in 2005?
+When did Rep. Joe Barton write a letter to Mann, Bradley, and Hughes requesting information?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+When was the third ARR published?
+When was the AR4 published?
+How many of the reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What kind of problem affects certain tree ring data?
+How long were the reconstructions?
+On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
+What was published on February 1, 2007?
+What was the actual temperature rise over the six years studied?
+What was the actual sea level rise projected by the IPCC?
+What was the topic of the study that suggested that previous estimates by the IPCC may have been understated?
+These values are much greater than what projected by the IPCC itself in its Third Assessment Report?
+What is the height above 1990 levels?
+When was the Third Assessment Report published?
+What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the Fifth Assessment Report?
+In which magazine did Oppenheimer concede some limitations of the IPCC consensus approach?
+What did Oppenheimer ask for?
+What was the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+What event caused the Kyoto Protocol to fail?
+Who still follow different, opposing goals?
+Who did he belong to?
+What remains an unsolved problem in case of the IPCC conclusions and the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
+What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on successfully reducing?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+Where does the IPCC get its research results from?
+What can not be included in an IPCC report between the deadlines?
+Which organization does not carry out its own research?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+In which journal did the five climate scientists write in support of changes to the IPCC?
+What is one possible organizational option for the climate science assessment process?
+What was one of the panel's recommendations to avoid political interference?
+What is the main role of chloroplasts?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What is the name of the process in which ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide?
+How many chloroplasts are in an algae cell?
+How do chloroplasts reproduce?
+What influences the behavior of animals?
+What makes chloroplasts different from mitochondria?
+From where does Chromoplasts get their DNA?
+How are chloroplasts inherited?
+Where are chloroplasts found?
+What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
+When did Konstantin Mereschkowski suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
+Who first observed that chloroplasts resembled cyanobacteria?
+What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What kind of algae are blue-green algae?
+What does gram-negative bacteria mean?
+What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
+What is another name for prokaryotes?
+What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+What surrounds all chloroplasts?
+What membrane from the host was probably lost?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
+What does plastid mean in relation to chloroplast?
+How many lineages do primary chloroplasts belong to?
+What is another name for the rhodophyte chloroplast lineage?
+What is another name for the chloroplastidan?
+What lineage contains land plants?
+What kind of algae is Cyanophora?
+What type of algae is Cyanophora?
+What are muroplasts?
+What is the icosahedral structure that glaucophyte chloroplasts and cyanobacteria keep their carbon fixation enzyme rubisco in?
+What shape is a carboxysome?
+What do Rhodoplasts use for photosynthesis?
+Where are phycobilin pigments organized on the thylakoid membranes?
+What gives red algae their color?
+What does the pigment help red algae do?
+What does floridean consist of?
+What have glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lost?
+Why are some forms of Hæmatococcus pluvialis not green?
+What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
+What are genes for the synthesis of peptidoglycan re-used for?
+What do glaucophytes and red algal chloroplasts contain?
+How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have?
+What does secondary chloroplasts have?
+What is a secondary endosymbiotic event?
+What are the other three membranes in a chloroplast?
+What parts of alga are left after it is broken down?
+What does it contain?
+What kind of protists are Euglenophytes?
+How are the pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged in the chloroplasts?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+What is thought to have been lost?
+What is another name for Cryptophytes?
+What does cryptomonads contain?
+What type of protein do cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
+Where is starch stored?
+How many stacks of pyrenoid and thylakoids are in a cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What is another parasitic annelid?
+Apicomplexans are another group of what?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What does an apicoplast consist of?
+How do Apiomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What kind of diseases is apicoplast useful for treating?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+What do apicoplasts without loss of function no longer contain?
+How many membranes are there?
+What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+How many thylakoids do they have?
+What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does a haptophyte chloroplast have?
+What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
+Where does the chloroplast come from?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What do members of the genus Dinophysis have?
+What is left after the chloroplast has been stripped?
+What is a diatom?
+What kind of organelles do Durinskia and Kryptoperidinium have?
+How many membranes are chloroplasts bound by?
+What is one way to count a chloroplast?
+Where does diatom endosymbiont store starch?
+Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What is the name of a dinophyte that lost its original peridinin chloroplast?
+What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace their original peridinin chloroplast with?
+Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
+What did Paulinella chromatophora do?
+How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
+How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
+How many base pairs long is Synechococcus genome?
+What are abbreviations for chloroplasts' DNA?
+What is another name for the plastome?
+When was the existence of liverwort first proved?
+When was DNA from liverwort and tobacco sequenced?
+Who sequenced the DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What are highly conserved among land plants?
+What do some chloroplast DNAs become when they lose or flip the inverted repeats?
+How do inverted repeats help the genome?
+What technique has been used to observe chloroplast replication?
+How many models have been proposed?
+What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through circular DNA?
+What is a theta intermediary form also known as?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What are the gradients in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+What shape does a second theory suggest that most cpDNA is?
+What is the mechanism that replicates most cpDNA?
+Where is the rest of the genetic material kept?
+What is the replication structure of most cpDNA similar to?
+One competing model for replication asserts that most cpDNA is what shape?
+If the structures seen in CPDNA experiments are real, what shape are they not artifacts of concatenated DNA?
+How does it replicate?
+How do we know about the lost chloroplasts?
+What do the genes in a chloroplast's nucleus provide evidence for?
+What do diatoms have now?
+What did the diatom ancestor have?
+What did most chloroplast genes become after finding a new home in the mitochondrial genome?
+How many of the protein products of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did exaptations take on?
+To reach the chloroplast from cytosol, you have to cross what?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized on a ribosome?
+What is phosphorylation?
+What is the purpose of phosphorylation?
+How are chloroplasts shaped in land plants?
+How large are chloroplasts?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What shape is Oedogonium?
+What shape is Chlamydomonas?
+What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane often thought to be?
+How similar are the chloroplast membranes to the cyanobacterium's original double membrane?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What is the purpose of the inner mitochondria membrane?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
+Which membrane has no counterpart in the mitochondrion?
+What is very rare in chloroplasts?
+What is a stromule?
+Why are they there?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is it usually found?
+Where else is it found?
+What is a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles?
+What is the purpose of the chloroplast's surface area?
+Small vesicles shuttle stuff between what?
+What do ribosomes of chloroplasts do?
+What is the size of chloroplast ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What is essential for translation initiation in most chloroplasts and prokaryotes?
+Why is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition important?
+What is another name for plastoglobuli?
+What shape are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli composed of?
+How large are plastoglobuli?
+What surrounds the bees?
+How are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
+A plastoglobulus can exchange its contents with what network?
+How do plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
+Where do plastoglobuli occur?
+What are pyrenoids?
+How large are pyrenoids?
+What kind of bodies do pyrenoids have?
+What accumulation occurs in plants that contain pyrenoids?
+What are two ways pyrenoids can be formed?
+In what model does grana consist of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
+What shape are grana's granal thylakoids?
+How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
+How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
+What are wrapped around the grana?
+What does it absorb?
+What does it absorb?
+What does the light-harvesting complexes do?
+What do electrons in the thylakoid membrane do?
+Hydrogen ions flowing back into the stroma are similar to what?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+How are granal thylakoids arranged?
+How do stromal thylakoids interact with stroma?
+What shape are granal thylakoids?
+How large are granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+What do bright colors do?
+What happens to chlorophyll green when leaves change color?
+What color is β-carotene?
+What is an example of a xanthophyll?
+What are phycobilins?
+What color algae are phycobilins associated with?
+What kind of algae is phycoerytherin used to color?
+What does it consist of?
+How large are phycobilisomes?
+What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
+Why does rubisco have a problem?
+What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What is wasted in the process?
+What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts have to make ATP and NADPH?
+Where do plants store CO2?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
+What makes a plant green?
+What are the cells that contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many chloroplasts do stomatal guard cells contain?
+How many chloroplasts can be contained in a square millimeter of leaf tissue?
+Where are chloroplasts mainly found in a leaf?
+When do birds spread out in a sheet?
+When will bees seek shelter?
+What does the reduction in exposure help protect turtles from?
+What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts?
+What has been observed to follow chloroplasts?
+How many immune responses does a plant have?
+What happens during the hypersensitive response?
+How does systemic acquired resistance occur?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate responses?
+What does the damaged photosynthetic system produce?
+What molecules do chloroplasts produce when they detect stress?
+When do chloroplasts produce molecules like salicylic acid?
+How do reactive oxygen species leave the chloroplast?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What does photosynthesis produce?
+What are used in photosynthesis?
+What is made using light energy?
+What do chloroplasts do with the potential energy stored in an H+ or hydrogen ion gradient?
+Where do hydrogen ions go?
+How many hydrogen ions are inside the thylakoid system?
+What does ATP synthase do with the energy from flowing hydrogen ions?
+ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into what?
+What takes reenergized electrons?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation most common?
+What does cyclic photophosphorylation occur in C4 plants?
+What cycle starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2?
+What is the result of 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
+What does it break down into?
+How many molecules are recycled?
+How does starch get made?
+When do these grains grow very large?
+What happens to starch grains when they grow very large?
+What causes starch buildup in chloroplasts?
+What is starch grains a side effect of?
+What can Rubisco accidentally do?
+When does photorespiration occur?
+What happens to photosynthesis during the process?
+How much carbon can the Calvin cycle waste?
+Why are chloroplasts in C4 plants notable?
+Where do chloroplasts store amino acids?
+What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
+WhyWhy is Cysteine synthesized in cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is unclear about the methionine pathway?
+What is a plastid?
+Where do all chloroplasts in a plant descend from?
+Where are plastids commonly found?
+What is more common when chloroplasts develop?
+What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is an inner membrane of an etioplast?
+What do etioplasts have in place of chlorophyll?
+What does not require light to form chloroplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers?
+What are chromoplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers?
+What parts of a plant can turn back into proplastids?
+What do FtsZ1 and ftsZ2 assemble into?
+What does ARC6 belong to?
+What structure forms within the chloroplast's stroma?
+Where is a Z-ring formed?
+What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What are PD rings?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How wide are the filaments?
+How far apart are the filaments arranged?
+What does Cyanidioschyzon merolae have?
+What is required for chloroplast division?
+What does it take for chloroplasts to complete division?
+What shape are the chloroplasts of leaves grown under green light?
+What type of light allows chloroplasts to grow?
+Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
+What does the use of plastid transformation reduce?
+What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
+What type of plants show a failed containment rate?
+What is the only positive divisor of a prime number?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
+Why does the uniqueness in the theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime called?
+What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
+Which test has a small probability of error but fast?
+Which test always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
+How many decimal digits does the largest known prime number have?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that infinitely many primes exist?
+What can be modelled about the distribution of primes?
+What was the first result in that direction?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What aspects of numbers did branches of number theory focus on?
+What routine makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
+What is an example of a generalization of prime numbers in algebra?
+The image at the right illustrates that what is not prime?
+What are the three divisors of a prime number?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+In the usual decimal system, all prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7 or what?
+What type of numbers are multiples of 2?
+What number did early Greeks not consider to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Who did Christian Goldbach have a famous correspondence with?
+Up to what number was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
+What did mathematicians accept that 1 forms?
+What would not hold as stated?
+What causes the sieve of Eratosthenes to not work correctly?
+What is the relationship of a prime number to its corresponding value?
+What is another property that prime numbers have that the number 1 does not?
+A modified version of Eratosthenes would eliminate all multiples of 1 and produce as output what?
+Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
+Where are the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers?
+What book contains important theorems about primes?
+Who wrote Euclid?
+What does the Sieve of Eratosthenes do?
+When was Fermat's little theorem first stated?
+Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
+What form of prime numbers are called Fermat numbers?
+What prime form did Marin Mersenne look at?
+How many times did Fermat verify his conjecture?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
+When can the routine be implemented more efficiently?
+What must be true of the integer m for n to be divided by n?
+How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
+The routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and what?
+How many classes can modern primality tests be divided into?
+What is one main class of modern primality tests for general numbers?
+Primality tests are divided into probabilistic and what other class?
+Primality tests are divided into probabilistic and what other class?
+What is the probability that our number is composite if we repeat the test n times and pass every time?
+What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
+What does Fermat's little theorem rely on?
+What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
+What is an example of a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
+What is an example of a test that fails at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+What are the Sophie Germain primes?
+What are prime numbers that are of the form?
+What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
+Fermat primes and Mersenne primes are examples of what type of primes?
+What primes have a name that starts with the letter "F"?
+Some of these primes have been found using what?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize?
+How much was the prize awarded for the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search?
+Who offers $150,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
+What interval are possible primes within?
+What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
+Who was the first to prove Bertrand's postulate?
+For what natural number does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2?
+What does Bertrand's postulate require for a prime number?
+Another formula is based on what?
+What happens when a and q are coprime?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+How many prime numbers does a row contain?
+In all other rows (a = 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8) there are what?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+If there are only finitely many primes, what value does ζ(1) have?
+Exceeding any given number means that the prime does what?
+What does the harmonic series do when it diverges?
+What is the Basel problem?
+When was the Riemann hypothesis dated?
+What three zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
+Where does irregularity in the distribution of primes come from?
+What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length?
+What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length?
+What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+All four of Landau's problems from what year are still unsolved?
+As of February 2011, this conjecture has been verified for what?
+What statement says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What is the conjecture that there are infinitely many pairs of primes with difference 2?
+What pairs of primes with difference 2?
+What is a strengthening of Polignac's conjecture?
+What is the form of infinitely many primes?
+What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics for a long time?
+What mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
+When was it announced that prime numbers could be used for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
+Prime numbers are also used for what?
+Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and what?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
+What is the period of a recurring decimal?
+What factorial must be divisible by p in order for Wilson's theorem to apply?
+An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by n?
+What must happen for the fraction 1/p expressed in base q to have the same effect?
+What is one public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
+What is another public-key cryptography algorithm that is based on large prime numbers?
+What is the typical size of the prime number used for RSA?
+What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on the fact there are efficient algorithms for?
+What is the typical prime number used for Diffie-Hellman?
+What insect uses prime numbers in its evolutionary strategy?
+Where do most annelids live?
+How long do they spend in their burrows before emerging?
+What happens to prime number intervals between emergences?
+How much higher would predator populations be if there were an outbreak of 14-15-year cicadas?
+What does prime indicate?
+What is the prime field of a field F containing both 0 and 1?
+How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is a second meaning of the word prime?
+In knot theory, a prime knot is indecomposable in what way?
+What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
+What gives rise to irreducible elements?
+What is another general concept that applies to elements of any commutative ring R?
+What is a prime element of R?
+What does it mean if an element is irreducible?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of a domain?
+What is the form of the set of complex numbers of the form Z[i] in Gaussian integers?
+What are a and b in a domain of Gaussian integers?
+What is the form of rational prime elements in Z?
+Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
+In addition to algebraic geometry and commutative algebra, what field of study uses prime ideals?
+What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+What does factorization of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bear some resemblance to?
+Where can prime ideals be found to prove quadratic reciprocity?
+What does quadratic reciprocity concern?
+When a number is multiplied by p, what happens to the norm?
+Where can arithmetic questions related to Q be transferred back and forth to?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
+What is the name of the 35th piece written by Maurice Ravel?
+What was the name of the series of compositions from 1949-50?
+Where do the prime numbers 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
+What inspired Messiaen's compositions?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is it?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where does the Rhine end up emptying into the North Sea?
+How long is it?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What was formerly spelled Dutch Rijn?
+What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+When was the name of the Rhine adapted in Roman-era geography?
+What is the name of the Rhine in modern languages derived from?
+What was formerly spelled Dutch Rijn?
+What was the former spelling of the Dutch name for the Rhine?
+What was the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+What was the Dutch name for the Rhine previously spelled?
+How is the length of the Rhine usually measured?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer start?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
+What caused the river length to be shortened?
+How is the length of the Rhine usually measured?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer start?
+What caused the river length to be shortened?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer end?
+In which direction does the river Bern make a distinctive turn near Chur?
+How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
+Where is a natural dam that prevents the Seeztal valley from flowing into the Aare?
+Which country does the Alpine Rhine later form the border with?
+Near what town does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the section of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the height of the lowest part of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and which other country?
+The mouth of the Rhine flows into which lake?
+What is the western delimiter of the delta?
+What delimitates the delta in the East?
+What is the local Alemannic dialect singular?
+What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
+The mouth of the Rhine flows into which lake?
+What delimitates the delta in the East?
+What is the western delimiter of the delta?
+What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
+What is the local Alemannic dialect singular?
+An upper canal was called for near where?
+Where is the lower canal located?
+The purpose of the canal is to counteract constant flooding and what in the western Rhine Delta?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach now flow?
+Continued input of sediment into the lake will result in the accumulation of what?
+Where is the lower canal located?
+What was the purpose of creating an upper canal and lower canal at Fußach?
+An upper canal was called for near where?
+Which river was diverted?
+What is expected to silt up the lake?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+What does Untersee mean?
+What does the word Seerhein mean?
+Where does the Rhine flow into Bern?
+What does the Obersee mean?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+In addition to Germany, Switzerland and Austria, in what country is Lake Baumgartland located?
+Near what mountain range is the lake situated?
+What is the approximate location of the North Pole?
+The shorelines of the Rhine River lie in the German states of Bavaria and what other state?
+WhyWhy does the Rhine water fall into the Rheinbrech?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted to?
+Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+How long is the Rhine water visible?
+The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what town?
+Where does the Rhine water fall into the depths?
+The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what town?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted to?
+What is the Rheinrinne?
+What determines the visibility of the Rhine water?
+In which direction does the Rhine generally flow?
+Which river is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
+The Aare contains waters from the summit of what mountain?
+Where does the Rhine turn north?
+In which direction does the Rhine generally flow?
+Which river is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Rhine?
+The Aare contains waters from the summit of what mountain?
+What language does the Rhine form the border of Switzerland with?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+Where does the direction of the Rhine change from West to North?
+In which direction does the Rhine bend?
+Where does the line end?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the rate of flow?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What carries a significant part of the river water?
+What is the Bassin de compensation de Plobsheim in Alsace?
+What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program?
+When was the Rhine straightening program?
+What happened to the rate of flow?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What carries a significant part of the river water?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Which tributary contributes an average discharge of more than 300 m3/s?
+What country is Northeastern?
+What is the discharge rate of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
+Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+What formation was created by erosion?
+How was the Rhine Gorge formed?
+What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site also known as?
+Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+What formation was created by erosion?
+The stretch of the river is known for vineyards and what else?
+What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site also known as?
+What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
+Along with Cologne and Düsseldorf, what city is along the Lower Rhine?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Up into what country are many plants and factories found along the Rhine?
+Untilthe early 1980s, industry was a major source of water what?
+Where are the bulk of the factories located?
+Up into what country are many plants and factories found along the Rhine?
+Along with Cologne and Düsseldorf, what city is along the Lower Rhine?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
+Where is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and where?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+Where is the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine?
+What UNESCO World Heritage Site is the Rhine Gorge?
+Where is the Rhine Gorge between Koblenz and where?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+Where is Lorelei located?
+What is one of the most important cities in the region?
+What is the name of the second east-west shipping route?
+The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+What river merges with the Merwede?
+What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of the river?
+How much of the Rhine flows west?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+Through the Rhine flows through what body of water?
+What river merges with the Merwede?
+Which river branches off near Dordrecht?
+Where does the water go?
+Where does the water redistribute in the Netherlands?
+What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
+Which river does it return to?
+Where does the water go?
+Where does the water redistribute in the Netherlands?
+How much of the Rhine does the IJssel branch carry?
+What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
+Where is the Nederrijn located?
+What name is only used for smaller streams farther to the north?
+What are the former Rhine streams used for?
+What is the name of the old north branch of the Rhine?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+Which river is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term for the Rhine?
+What does the Rhine change its name to after splitting?
+How many main flows does it have?
+At Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into Pannerdens Kanaal and what other section?
+What does Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+Before what flood did the Meuse flow just south of Merwede-Oude Maas?
+When did St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
+What is the current line where the Meuse flows today?
+When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
+What type of estuary is Waal and Lek?
+Many rivers have been closed and now serve as what for the numerous polders?
+What fundamentally changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
+How have many rivers been closed?
+In what century was the construction of Delta Works?
+What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What affects the shape of the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What could strong tidal currents do?
+Between Brakel and what other town can landward tidal influence be detected?
+The Mediterranean Sea descends from which sea?
+During what period did the two plates begin to reverse direction?
+Microplates were caught in a squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating individual features of what?
+In what era was the Triassic period?
+What microplate pushed up the Pyrenees?
+What direction did the rift system develop?
+What is one of the main elements of the rift?
+During which time period did the first Rhine river develop?
+Along with the Rhone, what watershed drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
+How does the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+ByWhen did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
+By the Pliocene period, the Rhine had captured streams down to where?
+What was the geological period of 2.5 million years ago?
+How many Ice Ages have occurred?
+How much did sea level drop during the six major Ice Ages?
+In which direction did the Rhine travel in the Early Pleistocene?
+During glacial times, the mouth of the Rhine was located offshore of what French city?
+How far did the last glacial run?
+When did the Pleistocene end?
+In what direction did Europe see two very cold phases?
+How far below sea level is the English Channel today?
+Through which body of water did the lower Rhine end?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
+What type of climate covered most of middle Europe during the Ice Age?
+WhenDid the ice sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, or the Alps?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What is the term for wind-blown dust?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What did the glaciers do when the temperatures warmed up?
+Where was the discharge routed to?
+AboutWhen did the rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
+ByWhen was Europe fully forested?
+Since when has a situation with tides and currents existed?
+What dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea?
+In how long has the coast line been roughly the same location?
+What is the cause of the sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+When did the beginning of the Holocene begin?
+When did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+Where was the Rhine at the start of the Holocene?
+Where is the delta located?
+SinceWhen has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What did the stopping of peat formation cause?
+What has strongly increased in the Rhine?
+When did embankment and damming of minor distributaries take place?
+Over 6000 years how many annulsions have happened?
+What body of water do the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
+Where does the river IJssel branch end?
+Since 1932 what has the Zuider Zee been?
+How many branches does the Rhine have?
+When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
+What is the boundary between Gaul and what other country?
+When did the Upper Rhine become part of the late Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+When did Augustus die?
+What is the name of the river that flows into the Rhine?
+What event ended the northern part of the Roman frontier?
+In which direction did Roman subjects from modern Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+What slope of the Black Forest did she control?
+How many legions did Rome keep?
+For whom were legions assigned between AD 14 and 180?
+Where were two legions assigned to for the army of Germania Inferior?
+Along with a state, what other factor determined the number of legions at a base?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
+When did the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine form?
+What did Francia establish on the Lower Rhine?
+What does the word "Siebengebirge" mean?
+Who is the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
+Who threw Kriemhild's golden treasure into the Rhine?
+ByWhen was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+When was it fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+In the 10th century, the Rhone River flows through Swabia, Franconia and what other region?
+Who sold Alsace to Burgundy in 1469?
+In what year did Archduke Sigismund sell Alsace to Burgundy?
+What was the name of the peace that separated France and Germany?
+What has been a long term goal of French foreign policy?
+Along with Louis XIV, what French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+When was the Rhine crisis?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+Until what year was it a demilitarised zone?
+Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
+The Treaty of Versaille is often credited with helping what?
+When did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
+Where is the Rhine bridge located?
+How would Western Allies be able to invade Germany?
+When did Operation Market Garden fail?
+What bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen became famous?
+What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+What was the name of the German encyclopedia in 1932?
+What was the likely cause of the discrepancy?
+What was the length of the Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
+When was the error discovered?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What is the name of the act that set out Scotland's powers as a devolved legislature?
+The Parliamentary Act defines the legislative competence of the Parliament as what?
+Who are the powers reserved to?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not explicitly reserved to what body?
+What remained an important part of Scotland's national identity?
+For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+What event led to the shelving of proposals for devolved Parliament?
+When did nationalism in Scotland rise?
+What did Kilbrandon recommend for Scotland?
+In what sea was oil discovered?
+What was the slogan of the Scottish National Party?
+In what year did Wilson commit to devolved government?
+What did the Scottish party say about the revenues from oil?
+When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
+Where would an elected assembly be set up in Scotland?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate must support an elected assembly?
+What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
+What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
+What did people want in the 1980s and 1990s?
+Which political party controlled the UK government in the 1980s and 1990s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
+What was published in 1995 for devolution?
+Where is the Scottish Parliament located?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
+What nationality is architect Enric Miralles?
+What shape are some of the buildings in the complex?
+Who opened the new building in 2004?
+What was the building used for twice?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily housed?
+Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
+Where was the Parliament relocated in May 2002?
+Where was Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
+Who owns the buildings that the Parliament uses?
+The former administrative building of what organization was used for the MSP's offices?
+What happened to the building after it moved to Holyrood?
+What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
+Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
+Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
+What kind of ballot is the Scottish Parliament's only secret ballot?
+How many MSPs are there?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively?
+Who allocates time in the chamber?
+How many seats does each political party have in Parliament?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament in official capacity?
+What is the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the purpose of the seating arrangement in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are reserved for the Scottish Law Officers?
+What can Law Officers not do in Parliament?
+Where is the gold inlaid mace sourced from?
+What metal is the parliamentary mace made from?
+Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What words are inscribed on the mace?
+Where is the mace displayed?
+In what month does parliament have two-week recesses?
+Where do plenary meetings take place?
+Who can attend chamber debates and committee meetings?
+How much does it cost to get in?
+What is the name of the publication that records parliamentary debates?
+On what day is Time for Reflection usually held?
+How long does the speaker speak for?
+Who decides who is invited to address Parliament?
+Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
+What else can faith groups do to the Presiding Officer?
+Who decides who can speak in a chamber debate?
+Along with who is allowed to speak in debates, what else does the presiding officer decide?
+What type of views does the Presiding Officer try to balance when selecting members to speak?
+Who typically opens debates?
+Along with Scots and English, what language may members of the House of Commons speak?
+When does the sitting of the MSPs normally end each day?
+What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
+What do MSPs who are not in the chamber have to do?
+How are members voted by?
+How long does it take to know the outcome of a division?
+Political parties usually instruct members which way to vote?
+Who decides how people vote?
+What are MSPs known as?
+What kind of issues is this typically done on?
+What happens to expelled members of parties?
+When is a Members Debate held?
+Is an MSP allowed to propose a motion for Members Business?
+How long is a Members Debate?
+Who usually contributes to the debate?
+What does the relevant minister do in a debate when speaking after all other participants?
+In what body is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
+Is the role of committees stronger or weaker in Scotland than other parliment systems?
+What is one reason committees exist in the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where can meetings be held?
+What type of people make up committees?
+What does membership of committees reflect?
+What do different committees set out in different ways?
+What type of committees are set down by the Scottish Parliament?
+In which session of the Scottish Parliament are the current Mandatory Committees?
+When are subject committees established?
+How many departments does each committee correspond with?
+What are the topics of the fourth session of the General Assembly?
+In which session are the subject committees named?
+What type of committee is set up to review private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
+What type of private bills usually relate to?
+Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who else is allowed to submit private bills?
+What type of committees have been set up to consider legislation?
+What governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who gave assent to the Scotland Act 1998?
+What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
+What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of what body?
+Where are the specific devolved matters found in Schedule 5 to the Scotland Act?
+All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to what body?
+All matters that are not specifically reserved are what?
+How much can the Scottish Parliament change income tax by?
+What Act gave powers to set speed limits and control of air guns?
+What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
+Which parliament is not allowed to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
+Where are issues reserved to?
+Who usually handles Ministerial functions?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce new laws as a bill?
+A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
+A private bill can be submitted to Parliament by whom?
+How long does it take for bills to pass through Parliament?
+What term is used to describe the first stage of a bill?
+What follows the introduction of a bill in Stage 1 of the legislative process?
+What does the statement from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
+Where does Stage 1 of a bill usually take place?
+If Parliament approves the general principles of a bill, what stage does it proceed to?
+What is the final stage of the bill?
+How many parts does each stage of the legislative process have?
+Is Stage 3 of a bill the final or second stage?
+Opposed members can table what kind of amendments to the bill?
+At what point do members of the house vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
+Who is responsible for assending a bill after it is passed?
+What is the final step in the passage of a bill in Scotland?
+How long does it have to pass before a bill can go to the Supreme Court?
+Where can a bill be referred to for a ruling?
+On what date did the Bill for the Scottish Parliament receive royal assent?
+What is the criteria for forming the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+Who does Parliament elect at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
+Where are most ministers and juniors drawn from?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers?
+On what day are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+In what month are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+Who proposes the date of the poll?
+What happens if an Extraordinary general election is held less than six months before an ordinary general election?
+How many days must pass before Parliament must nominate a new First Minister?
+What enables the Scottish Parliament to question the Scottish Government?
+Who are invited to question the First Minister?
+What does the First Minister set out in the statement?
+What questions do MSPs ask the First Minister?
+What is also set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On which day of the week does General Question Time take place?
+Who can ask questions during General Question Time?
+What can members ask the First Minister questions about?
+How many general questions are there?
+How many MSPs are elected in constituencies?
+When did the reduction in the number of Scottish MP occur?
+How many members does each constituency get?
+Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors?
+How many electors make up the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How many seats are allocated?
+What method is used to distribute seats in Parliament?
+What is the name of the number that decides which party gets a seat?
+At this point, how many seats are there?
+How are seats allocated?
+How are MSPs chosen?
+When was the British Nationality Act passed?
+What is the minimum age to be a member of the Royal Institute?
+Members of what two groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
+Under what act can an individual be judged to be insane in Scotland?
+The election result of the election marked the first time in the Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
+Which party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What would a referendum be held on if there was sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament?
+Which party was most disappointed by the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands?
+What seat did David McLetchie lose?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
+Who said he would campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
+What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
+What are Westminster MPs not allowed to vote on?
+What is the phenomenon known as?
+Who won the 2015 UK election?
+Which country's parliament can only vote on domestic legislation that applies to it?
+What is another name for Political Islam?
+Where does Islamism try to implement Islamic values?
+What does Islamism favor in terms of government and society?
+What are the different Islamist movements described as oscillating between?
+What is required to seize state power in order for an Islamist movement to Islamize society?
+What type of political process do moderate and reformist Islamists work within?
+Where is Hamas located?
+What do Hezbollah and Hamas want to do?
+What do al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject?
+On what basis is this basis?
+What is the divide between the Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What did Olivier Roy argue underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement focus on?
+What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with in the Arab Muslim world?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What kind of role does Islamism posit for the religion?
+Supporters believe their views reflect what religion?
+Who believe their views reflect those of Islam?
+What does Hayri Abaza think the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support?
+What do progressive moderates want to separate?
+Those who live by the principles of Islam are not considered to be what?
+Who invented the idea of political Islam?
+What does the writer for the International Crisis Group think apolitical Islam was?
+When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
+What type of Islam is quietist?
+Islamist groups later came to be seen as what?
+When did Western governments support Islamist groups?
+Veterans of the Afghan war had what after coming home?
+Who did the US aid in the 1980s?
+Islamists were seen as bulwarks against what groups?
+Veterans of the Afghan war had what after coming home?
+Who was president of Egypt in the early 2000s?
+What did Anwar Sadat make with Israel?
+What did Sadat get in return for releasing Islamists from prison?
+When did the gentleman's agreement between Sadat and Islamists break down?
+How did Sadat die?
+What type of interpretation is Wahhabism?
+What does it mean to hate infidels for their religion?
+What did it say democracy caused in the 20th century?
+What do Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims in the harshest form of Sunni Islam refer to as?
+What nationality was the funding source of Wahhabism?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+How do governments compare to in terms of social justice?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+Governments whose commitment to social justice is limited to what?
+Why do they do mass marriage ceremonies?
+What subjects did Iqbal study?
+What is the name of the London branch of which Muslim league?
+What group was he a critic of?
+When did Lahore last see Sharif?
+What was the title of the book published by Oxford University Press in 1934?
+What two ideas did Iqbal fear would weaken the foundations of Islam?
+What would happen to Muslim heritage, culture, and political influence if India's Hindu-majority population gained power?
+What did Ahmadiyin call for the shedding of?
+In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement was inspired by the address?
+Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
+What profession did Avicenna choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Maududi make an impact?
+How did Maududi's books place Islam?
+Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
+What profession did Avicenna choose?
+How did Maududi make an impact?
+How did Maududi's books place Islam?
+Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
+What does Maududi believe is required for Islam to be considered Islamic?
+What does tawhid mean?
+How did Maududi describe the Islamic Revolution?
+What does da'wah mean?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What is the constitution of the Muslim World?
+What type of influence did Al Banna want to end in the Muslim world?
+What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in?
+When was Al-Banna assassinated?
+Who was assassinated three months before Al-Banna?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood first banned in Egypt?
+Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
+Despiterestrictions, the Brotherhood has become what in the Islamic world?
+How many seats did Islamist parties win in 2011-2012 election?
+How was the Egyptian opposition described for many years?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+How did Israeli troops defeat Arab troops?
+How did the defeat of Arab troops in the Six-Day War impact the Arab Muslim world?
+What type of stagnation happened in the defeated countries?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+Maududi and Sayyid Qutb inspired what kind of movements?
+What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Where does Khomeini's beliefs place relative to those of Mawdudi and Qutb?
+Whose life did Ali imitate?
+What did Ahmad believe the plundering of Muslim lands was part of a long term what against Islam?
+What religion is Hezbollah?
+What type of terrorist groups does SCIRI support?
+What type of sanctions have the US imposed against Iran?
+When did the Iranian government experience a resurgence in popularity?
+Who called for Israel to vanish?
+Who deployed its 40th Army in 1979?
+What was the Soviet Union trying to stop in Afghanistan in 1979?
+What did the conflict galvanize Muslims around the world to do?
+How effective were the Afghan Arabs in combat?
+How many Muslim volunteers came to Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do?
+Who was the target of the Gulf War?
+What movement was the Gulf War a part of?
+Where did the US send military personnel during the Gulf War?
+Who did the Islamic State accuse Saudi Arabia of being a puppet of?
+What group did the attacks on Saddam's regime resonate with?
+What groups did Saudi Arabia repress?
+Where are American troops stationed?
+Where was there a civil war?
+Who carried out the 9/11 attacks?
+Whose ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment prior to his execution?
+In what year was Qutb executed?
+What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi belong to?
+What movements were inspired by Qutb's final writings?
+When did the Brotherhood renounce violence?
+Who took responsibility for Anwar Sadat's assassination?
+When was Anwar Sadat killed?
+What label did the Islamic State use to describe leaders of Muslim states?
+Along with secular leanings, what did the Islamic State want to change in Muslim societies?
+Who wrote the pamphlet?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in its struggle for Islamic Order?
+What Egyptian group used violence in its struggle for Islamic order?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
+How did the Libyan insurgency end?
+Who have the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate?
+How did the Muslim Brotherhood behave towards Israel?
+What group was formed as the First Intifada gained momentum?
+What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
+What does it mean to drink?
+Where is the Muslim Brotherhood located?
+Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
+How many people were killed in suicide bombings from 2000 to 2007?
+What did it win in the 2006 legislative election?
+Until when did it kill 542 people?
+What is Hamas praised for by Muslims?
+What type of regime did Sudan have under Hassan al-Turabi?
+Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
+What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry belong to?
+Turabi built a powerful economic base with what?
+Where did Montini recruit loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How did it overthrow the government?
+What did Turabi adhere to?
+Who did the NIF regime harbor?
+What did the NIF try to unify opposition to?
+What did the FLN want women to do to combat unemployment?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the FIS based?
+What does FIS stand for?
+What caused the cancellation of the 1991 elections?
+What did the Soviet defeat of the mujahideen not lead to in Afghanistan?
+How did the civil war between warlords play a role?
+When did the Islamic State of Afghanistan form?
+How does Afghanistan rank in terms of economy?
+How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban control in 1996?
+What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
+In what country did the Deobandi movement operate?
+Along with Islamic fundamentalism, what is another term for the Taliban?
+What label did the Taliban use to describe their beliefs?
+Who was a guest at the Clarion Conference?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's government?
+What did Ali Bhutto ban before he was overthrown?
+What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
+What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
+When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
+What type of Islam is the Islamic State?
+Who primarily makes up the Islamic State?
+As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
+What does the state of Palermo lack internationally?
+What did the Islamic State declare itself in 2014?
+When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad declare its allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+When did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
+Why was Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad expelled from al-Qaeda?
+When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad join the Syrian Civil War?
+What does the U.N. designate the Islamic State as?
+How does the Muslim Brotherhood view the history of Islam?
+When did Ali's death occur?
+When was the Ottoman Caliphate abolished?
+What system did Mustafa Kemal Atatürk end?
+What did it do to the Islamic system?
+HT does not engage in what type of jihad?
+How does HT try to gain power?
+Who will facilitate a "bloodless" coup?
+In what country did Avicenna try to stage a coup in 1974?
+Many HT members have gone on to join what?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What kind of outlook does this outlook have?
+In what year was Channel 4's Undercover Mosque aired?
+What term has been given to the presence of Islamic extremists?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
+How long has the US been trying to counter Islamism?
+What department of the U.S. government conducted public diplomacy programs?
+Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
+What was Robert Gates' job title?
+What was the US Information Agency charged with doing?
+Where does the word "imperium" originate from?
+What is one means of imperialism?
+Along with Western imperialism, what other country has been referred to as imperialism?
+What has the Internet allowed for the rapid spread of?
+Along with power, what does imperialism extend a country's power through diplomacy or military force?
+What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
+What is a form of racial stereotyping?
+Informal imperialism is less direct than what type of imperialism?
+What is the term for imperialism that does not involve physical control?
+Along with informal imperialism, what is another term for imperialism?
+What is the general-purpose definition of imperialism?
+What is one way informal rule spreads control?
+Physical control and full-fledged colonial rule are examples of what type of imperialism?
+The amount of land a nation has conquered is the greatest what of an empire?
+What caused the world to be divided by how developed and developing nations are portrayed?
+Who said imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+What were political empires built mostly by expansion overland?
+Most books on imperialism tend to focus on what type of empires?
+What is imperialism often conflated with?
+What does colonialism lack that makes it not necessarily imply imperialism?
+Along with financial reasons, what is imperialism developed for?
+Along with the Russian, what land empire is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+Imperialism and colonialism are used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon who?
+What dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
+What is the process of colonialism?
+How does imperialism create an empire?
+What is the core meaning of colonialism?
+What are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+The defense and justification of what is controversial?
+What does Hobson believe it is desirable for races to have?
+Along with "Social Darwinism," what theory was used as a rational justification for imperialism?
+What is still prized today in Latin America?
+Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+Where was Halford Mackinder from?
+What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and other what had great influence?
+What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do to travelers who came back with tales of their discoveries?
+What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+In what zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue humans become fully human?
+What is Tropicality paralleled with?
+What type of people did environmental determinism suggest were created by tropical environments?
+According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
+What term did British imperialism often use?
+When did the British rule of the continent begin?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what?
+What type of inhabitants lived in Australia?
+What does Terra nullius mean?
+What does Orientalism refer to how the West developed?
+What did early European studies of the Orient position the East as?
+How did the West view the East?
+What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What does it mean to be a West?
+What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
+What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
+What does blank space denote?
+What kind of techniques did he analyze?
+Along with the British, what country's power extended into West Africa?
+The Aztec Empire and Incan Empire were created during what era?
+Imperialism was a basic component of the conquests of who?
+Historically recognized Muslim empires number in how many numbers?
+Along with the Oyo Empire, Asante Union, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire and Mutapa Empire, what is another notable empire?
+The Luba Empire is an example of an empire that predated European colonialism in what continent?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
+What American soap opera changed the expectations of Romanians during the cold war?
+What people did the television show Dallas change the expectations of?
+How do authoritarian regimes combat foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+What did industrializing nations engage in the process of doing to other parts of the world?
+How many years have imperialist practices existed?
+When did the Age of Imperialism end?
+What is the name of the policy in China?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+What was John Gallagher's profession?
+What grew significantly and became more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
+Who were rich and prosperous before World War I?
+What was Europe's focus on when expanding into territorial imperialism?
+When did the colonization of India take place?
+Where did Europeans collect resources from?
+What state did the British exploit to colonize India?
+Along with advancements in military technology, in what area did Europe continue to advance?
+What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What weapon became an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
+What were armies in less developed countries using?
+What chemists created deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
+Where are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
+When did the term "Imperialism" come into English?
+Some people considered imperialism to be a policy of idealism and what?
+Leninist believed imperialism was a natural extension of capitalism due to the need to what?
+AlongAlong with imperialism and capitalism, what is a notable correlation?
+When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
+When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+What did Hobson see imperialism as?
+What did Hobson believe could boost consumption and create wealth?
+What served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What was believed to determine a persons behaviours?
+What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
+Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
+What are the forms of this?
+Who said the world could be split into climatic zones?
+Which two regions were thought to produce a hard-working, moral and upstanding human being?
+What were the people of these climates thought to need from the European empires?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+Under what process could the world be split into climatic zones?
+When did Britain begin to want to be an imperialist power?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+Political activity in 1767 caused what to happen to the EIC?
+What other empire had already established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+France began to rebuild its empire after what year?
+Along with spreading French civilization and language, what religion did the Empire spread?
+In what continent did France concentrate in the North and West?
+When did republicans become supportive of empire?
+What did Jules Ferry declare France had a duty to do?
+What was always on the distant horizon?
+How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
+What did it become a moral justification to lift the world up to French standards by bringing?
+WhereAre you located in France?
+Where did the Free French fight?
+Who began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+Where did France fight a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did the French leader give Algeria independence?
+ByWhen did most of France's colonies gain independence?
+Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
+What was the only exception to the completion of the Germanic conquest of central, western and southern Europe?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+What geographic area did "Germany" refer to?
+When did Germany start getting involved in western imperialism?
+When did Otto von Bismarck become Chancellor?
+When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
+Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
+Prussia and Germany used the Concert of Europe to manipulate what area?
+Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
+What was the driving force behind Germany's colonies?
+When did the German colonial empire begin?
+What was the first German colony?
+Who influenced Popper?
+What island was taken from Russia?
+When did the First Sino-Japanese War begin?
+What country did Japan invade to force an alliance with Thailand?
+What territory was conquered by Japan in 1931?
+The People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
+When did the Endangered clause stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union occupy after World War II?
+Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
+Trotsky believed the revolution in Russia could only succeed if it was part of what?
+Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who once argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who was the new leader in the late 1950s?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
+What was the basis of the First British Empire?
+When did the loss of the American colonies occur?
+What policy gave Britain dominance in the trade of much of the world?
+When did the independence of Spanish and Portuguese colonies occur?
+When did Napoleonic France lose?
+What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen in terms of landmass and population?
+What formed an ideological underpinning during the time of Social Darwinism?
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa add major additions?
+What was an early US policy to oppose Imperialism?
+What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
+What happened in the Philippines one year after America's occupation?
+Along with Cuba, what territory did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexing?
+What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
+Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire?
+When was appointed to an inquiry in what year?
+Who was involved in the idea of the inquiry?
+The premise of the inquiry was to build a premise that would allow for what?
+What was Isiah Bowman known as?
+What do some people groups describe as a form of imperialism?
+What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
+How many Africans were sold?
+What did Edward Said say the US uses aggressive means of attack towards?
+When did the Ottoman Empire end?
+Under whose reign did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
+How many provinces did the empire contain at the start of the 17th century?
+The Ottoman empire controlled much of Southeast Asia and what continent?
+During what centuries did the Ottoman empire control much of Southeast Europe?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
+The empire allied with what country in the early 20th century?
+The Empire dissolved after what war?
+What state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland after World War I?
+What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What type of denomination is the UMC?
+When was the United Methodist Church founded?
+What was the UMC formed from?
+What is the theological orientation of the church?
+What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement?
+How many Methodists are there in the world?
+What type of denomination is the UMC?
+In 2015, what percentage of the U.S. population identified as Methodist?
+When did the Methodist movement begin?
+Where did the Methodist movement begin?
+What did the "Holy Club" and "the Methodists" do that made them mock?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach?
+Who did John and Charles Wesley teach?
+What did Anglican teaching emphasize?
+What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the Anglican Church?
+In what year did Wesley establish a separate Methodist Society?
+Who was the superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Where was the conference held?
+Where was the conference held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
+When was the first Congregation founded in Southampton?
+What was the name of the building that the Royal Institute purchased in 1769?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+Who licensed the church in 1784?
+When were the Royal Institute first licensed?
+In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Episcopal Church?
+What was the reason the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1830?
+In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where was the United Methodist Church created?
+Who represented the Methodist Church when it joined with the Evangelical United Brethren Church?
+What type of church does the United Methodist Church consider itself to be a part of?
+What recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
+What does the concept of the visible and invisible Church mean?
+WhyWas John Wesley compelled to break with standard practice?
+Who assisted Wesley in becoming an Anglican priest?
+Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
+When was the United Methodist Church formed?
+Which founding fathers of the Methodist church can be traced to their writings?
+Who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine?
+Who led the team which systematized denominational doctrine?
+What is another term for grace that goes before us?
+What is another term for grace that goes before us?
+What is Prevenient grace?
+What is another term for grace that goes before us?
+What is the name of the grace offered by God to all people?
+In what way are we received by God in spite of our sins?
+What is another name for justifying grace?
+What is another name for justifying grace?
+What is another name for the New Birth?
+What does Sanctifying Grace mean?
+What is the name of the grace of God which sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What does Sanctifying Grace encompass?
+What does it mean to have a genuine love of God?
+What stands at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
+What is the term for the method of interpreting the Bible used by the Methodist church?
+What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
+What is the name of the book that describes the three elements of United Methodist theology?
+In what year did the General Conference support the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What is the denomination's position on abortion?
+What pro-choice group was the denomination a founding member of?
+What two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
+Who does the Catholic church want to be supportive of?
+Who is equally bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of which person?
+What is the name of the group that members of the United Methodist Church who identify with the pro-life position have organized?
+In what year was the General Conference of the United Methodist Church held?
+Who is president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist church supported historically?
+In which years did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was the name of John Wesley's sermon?
+What is used in the sacrament of Holy Communion by the United Methodist Church?
+What type of punishment does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+In which verse does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
+In which Matthew passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
+What part of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
+In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+When did same-sex marriage become legal nationwide?
+What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that calls for a localized option?
+What community do many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently call for broader acceptance of within the UMC?
+Many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of what?
+In what year was minister Rose Mary Denman defrocked?
+In what year were Irene Elizabeth Stroud's clergy credentials removed?
+Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian?
+What is incompatible with the teaching of Scripture according to the United Methodist Church?
+What action is not always righteous before God according to Christians?
+What does the Church oppose?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
+What does the Catholic church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorse?
+Who states that research shows pornography is not an innocent activity?
+What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
+What do people who are addicted to pornography have a diminished perceptions of?
+What is the UMC's support for research on embryos created for?
+What does the group support research on?
+What does the UMC support federal funding for on embryos created for IVF?
+What was the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
+When did John Wesley provide a revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
+What was the name of the revised version of which book?
+In what country is exorcism occasionally performed by clergy in the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the Anglican liturgy?
+Along with laying on of hands and anointing with oil, what services do these services involve?
+"St. James UMC" is a name for what type of institution?
+Who was the founder of the Salvation Army?
+Who was the founder of Methodism?
+What type of church is organized into conferences?
+What is the name of the highest level of the Church?
+Where are legislative changes recorded?
+What is the name of the highest level of the Church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions does the United States have?
+How many conferences does the church have outside the United States?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who are the chief administrators of the church?
+Bishops are elected to serve what?
+What is the name of the group that is usually made up of bishops?
+Who are usually on the Mission Council?
+How many acres was the George W. Bush Presidential Library leased?
+What is the purpose of the land at Southern Methodist University?
+Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+How many members are there?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is a term for a member of the General Conference?
+How often does the Council meet?
+Where does the Governing Council meet?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+What two things is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
+Where are clergy members?
+What is the name of the book that describes the organizational structure of United Methodist churches?
+All UM churches must have at least how many members on their boards?
+How many members must a board of trustees have?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the LDS church?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the LDS church?
+How many colleges does the United Methodist Church affiliate with?
+How many schools does the church operate overseas?
+What association do most Methodist schools belong to?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What role do they serve in local congregations?
+Elders in full connection are each a member of what?
+Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?
+Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
+How often is an appointment made?
+Until when are appointments officially fixed?
+Who are ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
+Where are they appointed to?
+How long do provisional Elders serve?
+What is another name for an Elders?
+How long do provisional deacons serve?
+Who are ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
+Who are ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
+What happens if a deacon is appointed as a pastor in a local church?
+AtIn what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
+AtIn what year was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is the official title of a Local Pastor?
+Who holds membership in the annual conference?
+How many years of study are local pastors required to attend?
+What is the final step towards becoming a clergy?
+Who have not professed their own faith?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can a person become a Professing Member?
+What is a sacrament in the UMC?
+In what classes do students learn about the Methodist church?
+What book of the United Methodist Church directs local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
+What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+What type of servant is certified?
+How are they recognized as a local church lay servant?
+How often must students reapply for courses?
+How often must students complete advanced courses?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What status did the Evangelical denomination seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What do some in the United Methodist Church feel a false ecumenism might result in?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+When did the United Methodist Church begin thinking about merger?
+How many members did the UMC have at its formation?
+How many congregations did the UMC have at its formation?
+How many members were there in 2005?
+How many congregations were there in 2005?
+What state has the largest number of members?
+What was the total UMC membership at the opening of the 2008 General Conference?
+How many members did the UMC have in the U.S.?
+How many members did the UMC have overseas in 2008?
+What group is the UMC a member of?
+What interdenominational group is associated with the Methodist church?
+When was the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification adopted?
+When was the French and Indian War?
+What colonies were involved in the Seven Years' War?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+How many people lived in the British North American colonies?
+Where was the war fought?
+What started the conflict between the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers
+When did the dispute between French and Virginians erupt?
+In what year did colonial governors in North America meet with General Edward Braddock?
+What was the result for Braddock?
+Why did British operations in 1755, 1756, and 1757 fail?
+What was the name of the border between Nova Scotia and Acadia captured by the British in 1755?
+What did the British order after taking Fort Beauséjour?
+Who came into power?
+WhyDid France send convoys to assist Britain?
+Where did France concentrate their forces?
+Where were the British defeated?
+What territory did France give to Great Britain?
+What did France give to its ally?
+What did the loss of the islands mean for Britain?
+When was King George's War?
+What does the traditional name of the conflict in the US omit?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+What are two less frequently used names for the war?
+What are the official dates of the Seven Years' War?
+How long did the North American colonial war last?
+When was Montreal captured?
+What was the first battle of the Seven Years' War in North America?
+How many French lived in the province?
+Where did most of the French live?
+What did French fur traders and trappers travel throughout?
+What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
+Where were the British settlers located on the continent?
+Where were the settlements located?
+Large areas were dominated by what?
+Which groups were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
+The Iroquois Confederation dominated much of what?
+Under what rule were the tribes under?
+What three Siouan speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British?
+How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were in North America?
+How did British colonies deal with local militia?
+How far did the expedition travel?
+How many Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians were part of Loron's expedition force?
+Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory?
+What did the Native Americans do when Céloron arrived at Logstown?
+Near what village did Loron reach the confluence of the Ohio and Miami rivers?
+How did he threaten the Old Briton?
+How did Céloron respond to the warning?
+What did Céloron write about the local populations?
+What was the position of London and Paris on the situation in Ohio Country?
+What did William Shirley state about British colonists?
+When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who did the British government give land to?
+Who explored the Ohio territory on behalf of Virginia and the East indian company?
+What treaty was signed in 1752?
+Where was the Treaty of Logstown?
+What is the North American theater of the War of the Austrian Succession known as?
+When did King George's War end?
+WhyDid the commission reach a decision on the colonies?
+What areas were claimed by both sides of the war?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France prior to Charles le Moyne de Longueuil?
+How many men did Langlade have?
+What was the objective of the Miami raid?
+What happened at Pickawillany?
+Who commanded the force of Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
+Where was Fort Presque Isle constructed?
+Where did Marin build a second fort?
+What was the purpose of King George's orders?
+Who was a chief of the Mingo?
+What was Johnson's job title?
+What was Johnson's Iroquois nickname?
+What military appointment did Johnson receive in 1746?
+Who was the Speaker of the Mohawk tribal council?
+What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
+Who did Washington pick up along the way?
+On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
+What letter did Washington give Saint Pierre?
+What did Saint-Pierre say when he was summoned to retire?
+What did de La Salle tell Washington about the Ohio region?
+How many men did Contrecer lead
+WhenDid they start building the fort?
+What did Duquesne build?
+What was the name of the battle?
+What did they do to the Canadians?
+What does Anderson think Tanagrisson was doing?
+What was the goal of the Duke of Newcastle's army expedition?
+How did the French know about the invasion?
+How did King Louis XV respond to the British blockade?
+What was the intention of the British when they sent out their fleet?
+What was the first important political response to the opening of the Revolutionary War?
+What was the goal of congress?
+What happened to the plan that the delegates agreed to?
+What became the prototype for confederation?
+How many troops did Braddock lead?
+How did the expedition turn out?
+How many casualties did the British suffer?
+Who played key roles in organizing the retreat?
+Who's efforts to fortify Oswego bogged down?
+How did Shirley manage large expeditions?
+What did Shirley plan to do when he was aware that the French were coming to attack Oswego?
+What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
+Who was the governor of New France?
+What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as a threat?
+How did the battle end?
+Which force did Fort Edward fight at Lake George?
+Where did the French build Fort Carillon?
+Who captured Fort Beauserjour in June 1755?
+What did Charles Lawrence order?
+Where were the only clashes between Acadians and natives?
+Who assumed command of the British forces in North America?
+In what city did Louis XIV hold a meeting in December 1755?
+What were some of the other proposals?
+How did he plan to attack Quebec?
+Who was Newcastle's second in command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France?
+When did England declare war on France?
+Where did Shirley build forts?
+In what battle did French forces destroy Fort Bull?
+How much gunpowder did the French destroy?
+What did the British lose?
+Who refused to take any actions until Loudoun approved them?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+Vaudreuil was harassing what garrison?
+What disagreement arose between Montcalm and the Indians?
+What was the result of this attack?
+Why did Montcalm leave a force at Fort William Henry?
+Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
+What did Loudoun do when he was faced with these forces?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry?
+What body of water did the raid take place across?
+What happened to Montcalm's men?
+Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm only resupplied in 1758?
+What happened in 1757?
+Where did Montcalm focus his resources?
+What led to the fall from power of Newcastle?
+Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
+How many attacks did Pitt plan?
+How many of the expeditions were successful?
+How many French men fought at the Battle of Carillion?
+How many troops did Abercrombie have?
+What did Aberdeen do to save something from the disaster?
+What happened to Abercrombie?
+What did Choiseul decide to focus on?
+How did the invasion of New France fail?
+The French Navy failed in which two naval battles in 1759?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What did the victory at Fort Niagara accomplish?
+What was the name of the battle where the British lost outside Quebec City?
+In what battle were the British able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What did Amherst give to French residents?
+With whom did Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation?
+When did the North American War end?
+What was the name of the treaty that ended the European theater of the Seven Years' War?
+What did the British offer France?
+Why did they choose the sugar cane over the furs
+How many people lived in French Canada?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did many Acadians go?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
+Where was the reservation of lands included in the treaty?
+Where did the Yamasee go?
+What made the Ohio Country vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
+When did the Spanish take control of Louisiana?
+Which two tribes did the British exploit to cause tensions?
+What did the loss of French power mean for native populations?
+Aristotle and Archimedes had fundamental errors in understanding what concept?
+Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
+Along with Galileo Galilei, who corrected many of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
+For how long were Newton's laws of motion not improved on?
+Who developed the theory of relativity?
+What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
+What is the lowest strength of the four main interactions?
+What is the lowest strength of the four main interactions?
+The weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what fundamental interaction?
+Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
+Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle say were in the terrestrial sphere?
+Where did Aristotle believe objects to be?
+What type of motion requires continued application of a force?
+When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics corrected?
+Who corrected the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics?
+Galile Galilei's idea was that objects in forced motion had an innate force of what?
+The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics were corrected by whose work?
+What is an example of a force that would cause an object to retain velocity?
+Who invented the first law of motion?
+What did Galileo think constant velocity was associated with?
+Who invented the first law of motion?
+The Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force.
+How do the laws of physics compare in every inertial frame of reference?
+What does not change while a moving vehicle is at a constant velocity?
+What direction does the path of the ball follow?
+At what state of being do the laws of physics not change?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
+What is the cause of the constancy of the length of a day and year?
+Who extended the principle of inertia further when he explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
+What do astronauts experience when in free fall orbit around the Earth?
+What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
+What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
+Through what measurements can acceleration be defined?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass but lacks a coherent theory of quantum gravity?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass but lacks a coherent theory of quantum gravity?
+The relative units of force and mass then are what?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What law is a result of applying symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What type of force is not defined by the third law?
+In what aspect are F and −F equal?
+What part of a closed system will not accelerate if the action-reaction force is shared between two objects?
+What kind of system of particles has no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
+Since forces are perceived as pushes or pulls, what does this provide?
+What is the operational definition of forces compared to?
+What theory is consistent with laboratory measurements of force?
+How does it come to be known that laboratory measurements of forces are consistent with Newtonian mechanics?
+What are forces classified as?
+What are quantities that do not have direction called?
+How does it avoid problems?
+What is the situation when information is not known for each force?
+How does it avoid problems?
+Historically, forces were first quantitatively investigated in conditions where several forces canceled each other out?
+What two properties do additive vector quantities have?
+What is the result of two forces acting on a point particle?
+What must be specified if forces are acting on an extended body?
+The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what gives an equivalent resultant vector that is equal in magnitude and direction?
+What are forces resolved into?
+How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
+What does vector addition yield?
+The components of the vector sum are uniquely determined by the scalar addition of the components of what kind of vectors?
+Orthogonal force vectors can be what?
+What is generated between the object and the table surface?
+What is generated between the object and the table surface?
+What force is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface?
+Static friction is created between an object and a table surface because what is opposed by static friction?
+A static equilibrium between two objects is the usual way of measuring what?
+What force is the force of gravity balanced by?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what acting on it?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what acting on it?
+Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who was the first to describe dynamic equilibrium?
+What frame did Galileoo not know about?
+Who was the first to describe dynamic equilibrium?
+Where does a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the applied force?
+What is a constant velocity motion across a surface coupled with?
+Who made the mistake of assuming the motion was caused by an applied force?
+Quantum mechanics is now described by what type of equation instead of Newtonian equations?
+Quantum mechanics is now described by the Schrödinger equation instead of what kind of equations?
+What are potentials treated similar to?
+What happens to the results of a measurement when they appear in discrete portions?
+What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics, though one is dealing with operators instead of classical variables?
+What is the name of the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable that particles acting onto each other possess?
+What principle relates space and the spin variables?
+What is the name of the intrinsic angular momentum-like variable that particles acting onto each other possess?
+The position variables must be symmetric for what type of spins?
+The spatial variables must be antisymmetric for what type of spins?
+In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration of particles are explained as a what?
+The acceleration of particles and what else are explained as a mathematical byproduct of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
+Where does force arise from?
+What diagrams are used to describe interactions?
+In a Feynman diagram, what direction is each matter particle represented as moving through time?
+How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
+What are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
+What force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the forces responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
+Quant mechanics was developed in what century?
+The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
+What kind of model are physicists trying to develop?
+Who discovered gravity?
+Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
+Where is the measurement taken from?
+What force on an object at the Earth's surface is proportional to the object's mass?
+At what point did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be observed in different ways?
+What object did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
+The gravitational acceleration is related to the mass and what else?
+What has the constant come to be known as?
+Who made the first measurement using a torsion balance?
+When was the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+Who invented the Universal Gravitation Constant?
+What planet was the only to explain Newton's Law of Gravitation?
+What planet was predicted to exist by astrophysicists?
+What is GR?
+Who invented the theory of general relativity?
+Who invented the theory of general relativity?
+What theory is acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
+What is the trajectory of an object called?
+The time derivative of the changing momentum of an object is what?
+The curvature of space-time can be observed in what sense?
+What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
+The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+The electric field creates what force?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
+How many scalar equations did Maxwell create?
+How many vector equations did Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs create?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+What theory did attempting to reconcile two observations with two observations prove troublesome?
+A new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what?
+What does QED stand for?
+What are wave-particles known as in quantum electrodynamics?
+What does QED stand for?
+What is the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter attributed to?
+What is the name of the principle that gives electrons their characteristics?
+What type of quantum mechanical states must some electrons be in?
+How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
+What is the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter attributed to?
+What is the name of the principle that gives electrons their characteristics?
+What type of quantum mechanical states must some electrons be in?
+How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
+What does the strong force only act upon?
+What is observed between hadrons?
+What kind of force is observed between hadrons?
+How does the strong force act indirectly?
+What is the phenomenon called?
+The exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons creates what?
+What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
+What is the associated effect of beta decay?
+How many times less than a strong force?
+At what temperature are electromagnetic and weak forces indistinguishable?
+Repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact create what force?
+What happens to electrons when their electron clouds overlap?
+What causes Pauli repulsion?
+Repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact create what kind of force?
+What can be used to model tension forces?
+What can be combined with ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+How do ideal strings send tension forces?
+What does the tandem effects result in?
+What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object?
+Newton's laws were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect point particles rather than what?
+In real life, has matter has what kind of structure?
+In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what other parts of the object?
+In real life, what kind of structure does matter have?
+What accounts for forces that cause deformations?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+Pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area are part of what?
+What is angle in relation to rotation?
+What is a torque problem?
+What law can be used to derive an equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
+Where is the centripetal force always directed?
+Where do forces act to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
+What is the term for the force felt by an object?
+In which direction does the unit vector point outwards from the center of a circular path?
+What accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between potential forms and what other form?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert between kinetic and what other forms?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
+What is the force related to?
+The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered what of a potential field?
+What is it impossible to model as being due to gradient of potentials?
+What makes it impossible to model forces due to?
+What is caused by gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
+Tension, compression, and drag are examples of what kind of force?
+The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
+Microscopic conservative forces are connected to macroscopic what?
+Microscopic conservative forces are connected to macroscopic what?
+Which law of thermodynamics states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
+Microscopic conservative forces are connected to macroscopic what?
+What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
+What is another name for kilogram-force?
+What is the metric unit of mass?
+What is an arcane unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
+What is an arcane unit of force that is equivalent to 1000 N?
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