diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who did the Virgin Mary appear to in 1858? +What is located in front of the Main Building? +At what building was the headquarters of the Royal Institute located? +What is the Grotto? +What is on the Main Building's gold dome? +When was the Scholastic magazine first published? +How often is Scholastic magazine issued? +What is the name of the newspaper published daily? +How many newspapers are there at Washington University? +When was Common Sense published? +Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross's headquarters located? +What is the name of BYU's main seminary? +What is the oldest building on campus? +Who live in Fatima House? +What award did Buechner create? +How many B.S. degrees are offered at Washington University? +When was the College of Engineering established? +The College of Engineering was a part of what college since the 1870s? +How many departments of study are at Washington University today? +When were early courses in civil and mechanical engineering a part of the College of Science? +What provides time management, collaborative learning, and subject tutoring? +How many undergraduate colleges are at Notre Dame? +What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshmen in their first year at Washington University before they declare a major? +Who recognized the Washington University School of Law as outstanding? +When did formal requirements for graduate degrees change? +What does M.Div stand for? +What organization offers a Master of Education program? +When was the first graduate degree offered at Washington University? +What department in the College of Science does not offer PhD programs? +What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame? +What was Hesburgh's job title? +When was McDonald's founded? +Who was Joan B. Kroc's father? +Who was Ray Kroc's employer? +How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the main building at Washington University? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural? +What is the name of the mural at Notre Dame Stadium? +How many incoming class enrolls in fall 2015? +What was the percentage of incoming class enrolling in fall 2015? +Where does the academic profile of the enrolled class rank for national research universities? +What percentage of the population was admitted under the early action plan? +How far did the average student travel to attend Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in 2015-2016? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in 2015-2016? +How does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? +Who was Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874? +When was Father John Augustine Zahm alive? +What department did Father John Augustine Zahm work for? +What book was written in 1896? +What was Father Joseph Carrier's job? +When did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When was Professor Jerome Green the first American to send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? +What did Albert Zahm build in 1882? +Which institute grew out of pioneering research in germ-free-life? +When did Lobund become independent? +When was Lobund raised to an Institute? +When was the Department of Biology brought back? +When did the Lobund Institute begin? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +What journals was the Review of Politics modeled after? +How many years was the Review edited? +What was founded in 1939 by Gurian? +Who is the president of Notre Dame? +What university did John Jenkins hope would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world? +What is the Kroc Institute focused on? +In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index ranks countries annually based on how vulnerable they are to what? +How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students are children of alumni? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year? +Who does the Bengal Bouts raise money for? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many graduate housing complexes are on campus at Washington University? +How many male dorms are there at Washington University? +What percentage of graduate students live on campus? +How many female dorms are there at Washington University? +What is the Latin term for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian? +How often is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus? +How many chapels are located at Washington University? +What percentage of students identify as Catholic? +What was Washington Hall known as? +When was the Main Building destroyed by a fire? +Who was the president of the University of Kansas at the time? +When did construction begin on the new building? +What is the Science Hall now known as? +What type of emphasis did Notre Dame move away from in 1919? +What was the name of the college that was added in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How many years was Burns president of Notre Dame? +What school were the graduates shut out of? +Who became head coach in 1918? +How many wins did the Irish have under Rockne? +When did the Irish win the Rose Bowl? +How many years did the Irish win three national championships? +How many national championships did the Irish win? +What did the loss of Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Army symbolize? +What group did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924? +Who was the president of Washington University at the time of the protest? +What did the Klan decide to have in South Bend? +Where did the Klan decide to have a week-long Klavern? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +What award was instituted in 1883? +When was the Laetare Medal instituted? +Who is Notre Dame football played for? +How much did undergraduate enrollment increase during the post-war period? +Along with Notre Dame's Medieval Institute, what institute did Cavanaugh establish? +What is now O'Shaughnessy Hall? +Who was president from 1946 to 1952? +Along with the Lobund Institute for Animal Studies, what Notre Dame institute did Cavanaugh establish? +When was the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh president? +How much did the annual operating budget rise from $9.7 million to $176.6 million? +What was the endowment of the University of Kansas in 2009? +When did Hesburgh serve as president? +How many faculty were there at Washington University? +What type of institution is Notre Dame? +Who is Charles E. Sheedy? +What is Thomas Blantz's position at Notre Dame? +When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate? +Which college developed a co-exchange program in the mid-1960s? +During what years was Edward Malloy president of Yale? +What was the average SAT score at Washington University? +How much did the endowment grow to? +What was the annual research funding at Washington University? +How many professors did Nasser increase the faculty by? +When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame? +How many years has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame? +Who did Jenkins take over from? +What is the name of the arena that Notre Dame has undergone construction projects on campus? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +Who runs the Old College building? +What is located on the spot of Fr? +What style is the church built in? +Who painted the interior of the church? +When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who built the Science Hall in 1883? +When was Zahm converted to a student union building? +Who was LaFortune Center named after? +How large is the LaFortune? +What is the annual budget of LaFortune? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +What is the most prominent library in New Haven? +How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the new residence for men at Washington University? +What is the name of the outdoor field for baseball? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +How much of Notre Dame's food is produced locally? +What organization does the Sustainable Endowments Institute belong to? +What institute is housed at KU? +Since what year has the University of London had a presence in London? +Where is the former United University Club located? +What is located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome? +Since what year has the London center been based in the former United University Club? +What was the first college at Washington University? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees given at Washington University? +Where did the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum come from? +How many majors are awarded at Washington University? +Who was the president of the College of Science? +When was the College of Science established? +How many years of work did Dillon take? +Where is the college housed today? +How many undergraduates attend Washington University today? +What school was established in 1899? +Where is the Washington University School of Architecture located? +How long is the undergraduate program at Washington University? +Where do undergraduate students study the third year of the program? +What award does the Driehaus Architecture Prize award? +In what year was a theology library opened? +Where is the first branch of the library system housed in a dorm room? +How many volumes does the library system hold? +How does the library system rank in the country? +What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930's? +Where did Chroust come from? +In what fields did Chroust work? +Who wrote Gurian's doctoral dissertation? +What was Ivan Meštrović's profession? +What is another name for Notre Dame? +What is NOH-tər-DAYM? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +Who is Notre Dame's patron saint? +How many acres does the main campus of Washington University cover? +Who did Notre Dame rise to national prominence for in the early 1900s? +Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What division are the Fighting Irish members of? +How many Heisman Trophy winners does Northwestern have? +How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame? +Where is Notre Dame ranked in the U.S.? +How many years is Notre Dame a residential research University? +What is the name of the globally renowned annual award given by the Driehaus? +How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs does Notre Dame offer? +Along with Hesburgh Library, what museum is located in New Haven? +When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin? +Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842? +What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to? +When did Orin arrive at the site? +What chapel did Sorin begin the school using? +When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University? +When was the Main Building replaced by a larger "Main Building"? +Who started the library collection in 1873? +By what year had the library grown to ten thousand volumes? +When was the library started? +What television station grew from one show in 2002 to a full 24 hour channel with original programming by September 2006? +How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? +What station serves the student body and larger South Bend community at 88.9 FM? +What radio station began as a partner of WSND-FM? +How much did the Eddy Street Commons cost? +When did Eddy Street Commons break ground? +What developer has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses? +Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage? +Who did the contractor hire to build the public parking garage? +What does the NCAA stand for? +What league did the Fighting Irish previously compete in? +Where do the men's ice hockey team compete? +Where does the men's ice hockey team compete? +What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in from 2012-13? +Where did the Irish leave the Big East for? +How many games per season have the Irish committed to play against ACC opponents? +What was the former name of Northwestern's hockey home? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the mascot of Notre Dame athletic teams? +Who provided the uniforms to Notre Dame for 10 years? +How much is the contract worth? +When did the University of Kansas's band begin? +What does the band have a claim as? +What is the most played fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell? +Who brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame? +Which college has the most Heisman Trophies won? +What team does Notre Dame play against for the Jeweled Shillelagh? +How many members does BYU have in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who was Northwestern's legendary football player during 1916-20? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame team to beat in 1928? +Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American? +Who was Northwestern's legendary football player during 1916-20? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What is an example of a traditional item at Zahm House? +What is the name of the traditional activity that begins at the stroke of midnight? +Where will the band play a concert? +What will the trumpet section play under the dome? +On what day does the drum line of the Band of the Fighting Irish continue? +How many wins does the men's basketball team have? +How many schools has the men's basketball team reached 1,600 wins? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament? +Who is the head of football at Notre Dame? +Who was the brother of the Rev. Michael J. Shea? +In what year did Rev. Michael J. Shea graduate? +Who wrote the music for Queen? +When did the song first appear under the copyright of Notre Dame? +What did Victoria's loyal sons do while her loyal sons are marching? +What was Reagan's nickname? +What movie featured the same scene as the first? +Who starred in the movie Rudy? +Who was a former comrade of Ted Striker? +What movie featured Knute Rockne? +Which former United States Secretary of State graduated from Washington University? +Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? +Who is the current president of Notre Dame? +What medalist was Mariel Zagunis? +Along with Edward J. DeBartolo, Jr. and astronaut, what notable alumni attended Washington University? +When did Madonna rise to fame? +What type of competitions did Madonna compete in as a child? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Madonna raised? +When did Madonna rise to fame? +What R&B group did Madonna lead in the late 1990s? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +Who was Madonna's father? +Where was Madonna raised? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Giselle Knowles-Carter born? +Who is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress? +When did Madonna rise to fame? +What was the role of Destiny's Child? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy Awards did Queen's Dangerously in Love earn? +What was the role of Destiny's Child? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Dangerously in Love released? +Along with Dreamgirls and Obsessed, what other career didBeyoncé enter? +Who was Madonna's marriage to? +How many Grammy Awards did Madonna win in 2010? +What film didBeyoncé star in in 2006? +In what year did Madonna win six Grammy Awards? +Who starred in The Pink Panther? +What record company did Madonna work for in 2008? +When did Destiny's Child disband? +What was the name of Madonna's second solo album? +What film didBeyoncé star in in 2006? +Who was Madonna's marriage to? +What was the name of Madonna's alter-ego? +What are the main themes of Beyoncé's songs? +How did Time rank Madonna among the 100 most influential people in the world? +Which magazine listed Madonna as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Madonna as the Top Certified Artist in America? +Which magazine listed Madonna as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What type of feminist is Beyoncé? +When did Time list Madonna among the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many records has Madonna sold as a solo artist? +How many albums did Madonna sell with Destiny's Child? +How many records has Madonna sold as a solo artist? +How many Grammy Awards has Madonna won? +Which magazine listed Madonna as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +Solange is a former member of what band? +What isBeyoncé's name a tribute to? +What is Mathew's ethnicity? +What type of household was Victoria raised in? +What company did Mathew Knowles work for? +What was Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles' occupation? +Who isBeyoncé's younger sister? +What Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of? +What company did Mathew Knowles work for? +What type of business did Tina Knowles work for? +Who isBeyoncé's younger sister? +Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of? +What type of household was Victoria raised in? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Madonna's singing talent? +Where is Parker Elementary School located? +Who discovered Madonna's singing talent? +Where wasBeyoncé a member of the choir for two years? +What is Parker Elementary School? +Which John Lennon song didBeyoncé sing to beat 15/16-year-olds? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Madonna's singing talent? +At what age didBeyoncé win a school talent show? +Where wasBeyoncé a member of the choir for two years? +What R&B producer brought Queen to his studio? +Who resigned from his job to manage the group? +What record label did the girls sign to? +What R&B producer brought Queen to his studio? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who did Queen sign an agreement with for their debut album? +What record label did the girls sign to? +At what age did Kelly Rowland meet LaTavia Roberson? +How old was LaTavia Roberson when she met Beyoncé? +What was the name of the group that Madonna was placed into? +What R&B producer brought Queen to his studio? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job to manage the group? +Who signed Queen on October 5, 1995? +What film featured the song "Killing Time" on the soundtrack? +What was Queen's most successful song at the time? +Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +When did Queen change their name to Destiny's Child? +What book is the name Destiny's Child based on? +What film featured the song "Killing Time" on the soundtrack? +What was Queen's most successful song at the time? +Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What book is the name Destiny's Child based on? +What film featured Destiny's Child on the soundtrack? +What was Queen's first major hit? +When did Queen release their multi-platinum second album? +Who did Beyoncé record a duet with on the song "After All Is Said and Done"? +What didBeyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +What happened to Madonna's long-standing boyfriend? +Who didBeyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight the AIDS epidemic? +What was the cause ofBeyoncé's depression? +How long did Madonna's depression last? +Who didBeyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight the AIDS epidemic? +Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +Who experienced depression after splitting with Luckett and Roberson? +Who didBeyoncé speak of as the person who helped her fight the AIDS epidemic? +Along with Michelle Williams, who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +What Queen song was featured on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels? +For how many consecutive weeks did Queen's Queen song top the U.S. Billboard Hot 100? +What television network did Beyoncé appear in? +What was the first week sales of Queen's album? +Who wrote the opera Carmen? +What was the name of Queen's third album? +Independent Women Part I appeared on the soundtrack to what film? +What MTV made-for-television film did Beyoncé star in? +What was the name of Queen's third album? +Who filed a lawsuit against Queen in 2001? +When did Queen release 8 Days of Christmas? +Who played Foxxy Cleopatra in the comedy film, Austin Powers? +Where did "Work It Out" enter the top ten? +What was the name of the musical that Gooding starred in? +Along with MC Lyte and Free, who was featured on the film's soundtrack? +What was the name of the soundtrack to Queen's album? +What was the name of the comedy film played by Mike Myers? +How much did 'Goldmember' earn? +What type of film was The Fighting Temptations? +What was the name of the film that Gooding starred in? +What was the reception of 'The Color Purple'? +What was the name of the comedy film played by Mike Myers? +Who did Beyoncé play in 'Austin Powers'? +What was the title of the lead single from the Queen soundtrack album? +What was the name of the musical that Gooding starred in? +What was the name of the film that Gooding starred in? +Where did Queen's '03 Bonnie & Clyde' rank on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100? +What was Madonna's first solo album? +How many copies has Queen's album sold worldwide? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +What number did Jay Z's '03 Bonnie & Clyde' peak at on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100? +Who produced the song "03 Bonnie & Clyde"? +What was Madonna's first solo album? +Where did Queen's '03 Bonnie & Clyde' rank on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100? +Who performed on the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who produced the song "03 Bonnie & Clyde"? +When was Madonna's first solo album released? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +Who recorded the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +The single "Me, Myself and I" and "Naughty Girl" both reached what number on the charts? +What was the final album by Destiny's Child? +In what year did Queen accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When did Madonna embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour? +What was the final album by Destiny's Child? +Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour? +When did Queen accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What tour did Madonna embark on in 2003? +Who did Madonna tour with on the Dangerously in Love Tour? +Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +What was the name of Destiny's Child's worldwide concert tour? +How many copies did Queen sell in its first week? +What was the title of Queen's lead single? +What number did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +What number did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the date ofBeyoncé's second solo album? +Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"? +Where did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name ofBeyoncé's second solo album? +How many copies did Queen sell in its first week? +Who featured on the lead single "Déjà Vu"? +Along with Ring the Alarm and "Get Me Bodied," what was the name of B'Day's hit single in the UK? +What was Madonna's first acting role in 2006? +What is the name of Madonna's second film? +What is the name of Madonna's second film? +In what year did Beyoncé embark on The Beyoncé Experience? +How much did The Beyoncé Experience gross? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +Who was the duet with B'Day on "Beautiful Liar"? +What was Madonna's first acting role in 2006? +Who was Freddie Mercury based on? +What was the lead single from the soundtrack album? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first worldwide concert tour? +Who was the duet with B'Day on "Beautiful Liar"? +Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008? +When was Sasha Fierce released in the US? +When did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman? +Who performed the song "You Belong with Me"? +How much did the I Am... World Tour gross? +How did Madonna reveal her marriage? +When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour? +Who performed the song "You Belong with Me"? +How much did the I Am... World Tour gross? +When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? +Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008? +Who performed in Manhattan's Sony Club on October 22, 2008? +What was the number-one song on Queen's album? +Who interrupted the ceremony? +Who didBeyoncé play in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records? +What organization didBeyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball? +What type of film was Obsessed? +What award did the fight scene between Sharon and Ali Larter win? +What organization didBeyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to? +What was the name of the film that Queen starred with Idris Elba? +Who played a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband? +How much did 'Bridge of Spies' earn? +Who didBeyoncé play in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records? +What organization didBeyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to? +At what event did Beyoncé perform James' "At Last"? +What was the name of the thriller that Queen starred in? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Madonna tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Who featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +How many number-ones did Queen's song reach on the US Pop Songs chart? +Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What was the name of Lady Gaga's 2010 single? +Who featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +Who did Madonna tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did Madonna tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Who featured on Beyoncé's single "Telephone"? +Who has the most number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992? +When didBeyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +When didBeyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Which European city didBeyoncé visit during her musical break? +When didBeyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Who didBeyoncé heeding in 2010? +When did Madonna and her father parted ways? +How long didBeyoncé's musical break last? +What didBeyoncé announce in January 2010? +Who didBeyoncé heeding in 2010? +Who did Madonna and her father part ways with during the break? +How long didBeyoncé's musical break last? +In what year was it revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +Who did Beyoncé donate the money to? +At what event did Madonna become the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage? +Who reported that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What was Madonna's highest-paid performer per? +What revealed that Beyoncé performed for the family of Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi? +In what year was it revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family? +Who reported that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +Where did Madonna headline the main Pyramid stage in 2011? +Who was Gaddafi's family? +Who obtained the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for the Gaddafi family? +Who did Beyoncé donate the money to? +What stage did Madonna headline at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival? +In what year was Madonna's fourth album released? +What was the title of Queen's fourth single? +What type of award did Eat, Play, Love win? +Where did Queen take the stage in 2011? +When was Madonna's fourth album released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +Who awarded Beyoncé a writing award for Eat, Play, Love? +In what year was Madonna's fourth album released? +What was Madonna's fourth album called? +When was Madonna's fourth album released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +For what magazine was Eat, Play, Love written? +Where did Queen take the stage in 2011? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Madonna perform for four nights in Atlantic City? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +How long did Madonna perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +How many nights did Madonna perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? +Where did Madonna perform for four nights in Atlantic City? +How many nights did Madonna perform at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall? +What type of songs were featured on Destiny's Child's Love Songs? +What is the name of Madonna's documentary? +What did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the newly recorded track by Destiny's Child? +Beyoncé performed the American national anthem with a pre-recorded track at who's second inauguration? +What is the second most tweeted about moment in history? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What was the name of the newly recorded track by Destiny's Child? +What didBeyoncé perform at President Obama's second inauguration? +Where did Beyoncé perform in New Orleans? +What is the name of Madonna's documentary? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What tour didBeyoncé embark on? +What was the name of the original song for Epic? +What was the name of the 3D CGI film that featured Queen Tara? +When didBeyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +What event did Madonna serve as honorary chair of? +Who didBeyoncé voice in the 3D animated film Epic? +What was the name of the original song for Epic? +What tour didBeyoncé embark on? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have? +What Amy Winehouse song was featured on the Great Gatsby soundtrack? +Queen Tara was honorary chair of what event in 2013? +Who didBeyoncé voice in the 3D animated film Epic? +Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +When did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +Who was featured on the single "Drunk in Love"? +Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013? +When did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +How many digital copies did the album sell worldwide in six days? +What was the name of Jay Z's single that peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the first co-headlining stadium tour with Jay Z? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who won the award for Queen's Morning Phase album? +Which magazine featured Beyoncé on its September issue? +Which British rock band featured on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who won the award for Queen's Morning Phase album? +Which British rock band featured on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Which magazine featured Beyoncé on its September issue? +Which British rock band featured on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Which British rock band featured on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who won the award for Queen's Morning Phase album? +Which magazine featured Beyoncé on its September issue? +Which British rock band featured on the track "Hymn for the Weekend"? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single? +What was the name of the new single released on Tidal on February 6, 2016? +When did Beyoncé release her new single? +How was the single "Formation" released? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single? +On what service did Beyoncé release her new single? +When did Beyoncé release her new single? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release her new single? +As of April 2014, how many records have Madonna and Prince sold together? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to to shoot the album cover for her 4? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? +Who didBeyoncé first start a relationship with? +When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married? +As of April 2014, how many records have Madonna and Prince sold together? +What did Madonna do to cope with the loss of her mother? +Where did Beyoncé and Jay Z travel to to shoot the album cover for her 4? +What was the name of the album that Jay Z collaborated on with Beyoncé? +When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married? +As of April 2014, how many records have Madonna and Prince sold together? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant? +What MTV event did Madonna and her husband attend in 2011? +What did Madonna confirm at the end of the performance? +How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards draw? +What MTV event did Madonna and her husband attend in August? +What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history? +What was the Guinness World Records for being recorded for a single event? +What was the most Googled term for Queen? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards? +What MTV event did Madonna and her husband attend in August? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards draw? +What was the most Googled term for Queen? +On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child? +What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child? +What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song? +When was Blue Ivy Carter born? +What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to? +What was the name of Jay Z's song dedicated to his child? +What is included at the end of the song? +What was Blue Ivy credited as on the song? +Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Madonna perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much money did Obama's 2012 campaign raise? +What did Elizabeth support on March 26, 2013? +What did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013? +What song did Madonna perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Madonna perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Madonna perform at the first inaugural dance at the Neighborhood Ball? +Where didBeyoncé post pictures of her paper ballot? +What did Elizabeth support on March 26, 2013? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +What campaign has Madonna contributed to? +What magazine published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +When was the interview published by Vogue? +What campaign has Madonna contributed to? +What was Madonna's song called? +What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage? +Which Nigerian author delivered a speech in April 2013? +What campaign has Madonna contributed to? +Who did Beyoncé sign an open letter for in 2015? +When will the UN summit take place? +Who did Beyoncé want to focus on as the head of the G7? +What will the UN summit in September 2015 set in development funding? +When did Beyoncé sign an open letter? +Who was the letter addressed to? +What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as? +When will the UN summit take place? +Who did Beyoncé sign an open letter for in 2015? +Who was the letter addressed to? +What does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve as? +Who did Beyoncé want to focus on as the head of the G7? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z visit after his death? +Who was imprisoned after Gray's death? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z visit after his death? +How much money did Jay-Z donate to bail out the protesters of Gray's death? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +What was the Guinness World Records rank of the couple in 2009? +When did MTV estimate that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +What was Madonna's net worth as of May 2015? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +In what year did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year? +How much did Beyoncé earn during June 2013- June 2014? +What was Madonna's net worth as of May 2015? +Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008? +When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +Who estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history? +When did Beyoncé and Jay Z become the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry? +How many octaves doesBeyoncé's vocal range span? +Who described Madonna's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? +Who calls Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting and operatic flourishes, what genre of music does Beyoncé explore? +How many octaves isBeyoncé's vocal range? +What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +Along with power ballads, soul, rock belting and operatic flourishes, what genre of music does Beyoncé explore? +What do other critics do with Madonna? +How many octaves doesBeyoncé's vocal range span? +What is the centerpiece of Destiny's Child? +What did Jon Pareles call Madonna's voice? +What era influenced Beyoncé's strange rhythmic vocal style? +Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music? +What genre of music doesBeyoncé incorporate into her songs? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +What did Beyoncé record for Irreemplazable? +Who was the record producer that coached Beyoncé? +Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music? +What language does Beyoncé release her songs in? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +Which Queen song was re-recorded for a Spanish-language audience? +Beyoncé's music is generally what type of music? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for Irreemplazable? +Who coached Beyoncé to record? +Which band did Beyoncé release a re-release of? +What does Madonna not formulate herself? +What was the name of Queen's first man-tending anthems? +What type of themed compositions were Queen's "Independent Women" and "Survivor"? +What type of music did Madonna transition to after her relationship with Jay Z? +What hasBeyoncé received for most of the records in which she has been involved? +Along with ideas, what does Madonna come up with during production? +Along with "Survivor" and "Cater 2 U," what Queen song featured a female empowerment theme? +Beyoncé has received what type of credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? +What does Madonna typically come up with during production? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Where did Madonna win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Which American songwriter has nine songwriting credits on number-one singles? +What did Billboard list Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of? +When did Madonna win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters"? +How many women have writing credits on three number one songs? +What award did Madonna win in 2001? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many number one songs didBeyoncé have? +At what number did Billboard list Beyoncé on their top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +Who doesBeyoncé name as her major musical influence? +How old was Beyoncé when she attended her first ever concert? +Who doesBeyoncé name as her major musical influence? +What did Madonna begin practicing as a child? +Who doesBeyoncé name as her major musical influence? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song? +Who doesBeyoncé name as her major musical influence? +Who doesBeyoncé name as her major musical influence? +Who did Madonna admire as an "all-around entertainer"? +Who did Madonna say inspired her to get up there and do what she did? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song? +What themes were featured on Beyoncé's second solo album? +Who was the singer on the album B'Day? +Who inspired Sasha Fierce? +What film did Beyoncé play a role in? +What inspired Beyoncé to explore other genres and styles? +When didBeyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"? +Who performed the song "Déjà Vu"? +What song didBeyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert? +Who isBeyoncé personally inspired by? +When did Madonna inspire Beyoncé to take control of her own career? +Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who isBeyoncé personally inspired by? +How does Oprah Winfrey describeBeyoncé? +What type of music is Freddie Mercury? +What did Madonna inspire Beyoncé to do? +What did Madonna consider Freddie Mercury to be to her? +Who isBeyoncé personally inspired by? +Who is the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who didBeyoncé express admiration for? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her own career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Madonna's background singers? +Who are the background singers of The Mamas? +When did Beyoncé introduce Suga Mama? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +At what event did Queen make their debut? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +Where was Suga Mama the name of a song? +What is the name of Madonna's background singers? +Where did Queen make their debut appearance? +What hasBeyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Which ex-President of Def Jam described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +What hasBeyoncé received praise for during live performances? +Who placed Madonna at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +What did Reid call Beyoncé? +How did Alice Jones feel about Beyoncé's role as entertainer? +Who placed Madonna at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Which ex-President of Def Jam described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +Which alter ego did Beyoncé create to keep her persona separate from who she really is? +When was Sasha conceived? +When did Madonna announce that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What shows did Beyoncé announce she would bring back in May 2012? +How did Madonna feel about Sasha? +What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? +Who did Madonna say she no longer needed? +When was the album I Am released? +What was the title of Beyoncé's 2008 album? +In February 2010, Madonna announced that she was comfortable enough with herself to no longer need Sasha Fierce? +What type of sex appeal doesBeyoncé have? +Who wrote thatBeyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +Who released the single "Bootylicious"? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +In what year was it added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who wrote thatBeyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +In what year was it added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +How does Beyoncé dress onstage? +What did Beyoncé do at Tom Ford's Spring/Summer 2011 fashion show? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Madonna "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +When was Madonna featured on GQ's "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list? +Who listed Madonna at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Madonna "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +Who named Madonna the "Hottest Female Singer of All Time"? +In what year was Madonna featured on GQ's "100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century" list? +Where did Madonna rank on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists list? +In what year did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Madonna "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +What award did Complex give Madonna in 2012? +Where are some wax figures of Beyoncé found? +Who co-wrote Destiny's Style? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What was the name of the book that Madonna's mother co-wrote? +When was Beyoncé featured on the cover of the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Which magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name for the fans of Beyoncé and entourage? +On what social networking service was the name Bey Hive penned? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name for the fans of Beyoncé? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name for the fans of Beyoncé? +What is the name Bey Hive derived from? +What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur? +What French fashion magazine did Madonna appear on in 2011? +How did Madonna appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +When did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé for wearing fur? +Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé? +What French fashion magazine did Madonna appear on in 2011? +How did Madonna appear on the cover of L'Officiel? +What French fashion magazine did Madonna appear on in 2011? +What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing and using fur? +What magazine did Madonna appear on in 2011? +Beyoncé's color and costuming has drawn criticism from what community? +Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements? +According to Vogue, what did Beyoncé request to be used in her hair color advertisements? +How did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening her skin in their hair color advertisements? +What has drawn criticism from some in the African-American community? +Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? +Who was accused of whitening her skin in their Feria hair color advertisements? +Where was L'Oréal accused of whitening her skin? +Which company did Beyoncé criticize in 2013? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100? +What did The Guardian call Queen? +When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100? +Who wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the same way she does? +Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +What list did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who wrote that no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves, and no one can hold an audience the same way she does? +In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What company did Nicki Minaj see in a 2012 global campaign? +What did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What has influenced many artists? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow work with Beyoncé on? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What was the name of White Rabbits third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at her live concerts? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study to become a musical performer? +Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the company's 2012 global campaign? +What was Madonna's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Madonna's Crazy in Love earn? +How many copies did Crazy in Love sell? +What type of horse is Scaptia beyonceae? +When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the "Legends of Rock" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was Madonna's debut single called? +How many Grammy Awards did Queen's Crazy in Love win? +How many copies did Crazy in Love sell? +Who released a single called "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +Who considered Crazy in Love to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single called "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +How many albums has Madonna sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Madonna sold worldwide? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +How many albums did Madonna sell as a solo artist? +Who has received numerous awards? +How many albums has Madonna sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Madonna sold worldwide? +How many albums did Madonna sell as a solo artist? +Where did Madonna receive the Legend Award? +How many certifications did the RIAA have? +How many albums has Madonna sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Madonna sold worldwide? +Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did Beyoncé have in the 2000s? +Where did Madonna receive the Legend Award? +How many Grammy Awards hasBeyoncé won? +Who is the second most honored female artist by the Grammys? +How many Grammy nominations doesBeyoncé have? +How many Grammy awards didBeyoncé win in 2010? +How many awards didBeyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006? +How many Grammy Awards hasBeyoncé won? +How many Grammy nominations doesBeyoncé have? +In what year did Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year? +Who broke the record for most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010? +How many Grammy Awards hasBeyoncé won? +How many Grammy nominations doesBeyoncé have? +Which song won Song of the Year in 2010? +What film was Madonna nominated for Best Original Song for? +Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi? +Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal? +What percentage of the audience response to the commercial and print ads did Beyoncé's campaign have? +When didBeyoncé work with Pepsi? +Who didBeyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial in 2004? +What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012? +What does CSPINET stand for? +Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal to endorse Pepsi? +Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal? +Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013? +Who hasBeyoncé worked with for the fragrances True Star and True Star Gold? +Who worked with Tommy Hilfiger for True Star? +What was the name ofBeyoncé's first official fragrance? +When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? +What was the sales of Heat's six editions? +What was the name ofBeyoncé's first official fragrance? +In what year did Beyoncé launch her second fragrance? +What is the name ofBeyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of Heat are there? +What Emporio Armani fragrance was promoted in 2007? +When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance? +What was the name ofBeyoncé's first official fragrance? +How many editions of Heat are the world's best selling celebrity fragrance line? +At what age didBeyoncé begin working with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal? +What video game was cancelled? +How long hasBeyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal? +How many people were sacked by GateFive? +How was the lawsuit settled? +What video game was cancelled? +What video game was cancelled? +Who claimed that the cancellation of the Starpower: Beyoncé video-game meant the sacking of 70 staff and millions of pounds lost in development? +How many staff were sacked by GateFive? +When was the lawsuit settled out of court? +Who did Parkwood Entertainment partner with? +What was the name of the 50/50 split subsidiary business owned by Topshop? +The new division was created for Topshop to break into what market? +When is the collection set to launch and hit stores? +What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +In what year is the collection set to launch? +What was the name of Beyoncé's management company? +What London-based fashion retailer did Beyoncé partner with in 2014? +Where is Topshop based? +The new division was created for Topshop to break into what market? +When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal? +Who isBeyoncé's husband? +When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal? +What is Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? +What was the parent company of Tidal? +Who isBeyoncé's husband? +What streaming service has been criticized for low payout of royalties? +Who introduced House of Deréon? +Who was Beyoncé's grandmother? +What is the name ofBeyoncé's family company? +What types of clothing does the collection feature? +Where is the denim collection available? +Who introduced House of Deréon? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who is the name of Beyoncé's grandmother? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who introduced House of Deréon? +What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon? +What type of company is House of Brands? +Where did C&A sell Deréon by Beyoncé? +When did Beyoncé and her mother launch a new junior apparel label? +What collection was featured in the Beyoncé Fashion Diva? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label launched by Beyoncé and her mother? +When was Deréon by Beyoncé launched? +What shoe company did Beyoncé partner with in 2005? +What mobile game did Starwave Mobile launch in January 2008? +What was the name of the new junior apparel label launched by Beyoncé and her mother? +What clothing store did Beyoncé partner with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +Along with Macy's and Macy's, what department store offered vinyl records? +Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing? +When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges? +What is the 50-50 venture called? +How many companies does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have? +When will the SNS-1 launch? +Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line of clothing? +What is the 50-50 venture called? +What type of clothing did Beyoncé sign a deal to launch in October 2014? +What event caused the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in Houston? +How much money did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina? +What hurricane caused the foundation to provide relief? +What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina? +What has the foundation since done in the city? +What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation after Hurricane Katrina? +What event caused the foundation to provide relief to the city? +Who didBeyoncé participate in Hope for Haiti Now? +Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé release after the death of Osama bin Laden? +How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise? +Where did the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center open? +Who did the song "God Bless the USA" help raise funds for? +What telethon didBeyoncé participate in? +Who didBeyoncé participate in Hope for Haiti Now? +What is the name of the cosmetology center opened by Beyoncé and Tina? +What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé release after the death of Osama bin Laden? +What event led to Demand A Plan? +What song didBeyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign thatBeyoncé is taking part in? +In what city did the Queen concert take place? +Who was Tina Knowles? +What event led to the creation of Demand A Plan? +What does the "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do? +What crowdfunding platform helped the concert? +What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé teamed up with other celebrities to help influence the federal government? +What school was the target of the "Demand A Plan"? +What song didBeyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Who did the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign work with? +What is the state's name derived from? +How does Montana rank in size? +How does Montana rank in population? +How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains? +How is the state's name derived? +In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the preferred state tree? +When did the legislature designate a state tree? +When did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal? +Which animal won over the elk by a 2-1 margin? +What was the name of the state fossil in 1985? +In what year did a musical troupe stop in Butte? +What is Montana's motto? +What is Oro y Plata Spanish for? +When was the motto Oro y Plata adopted? +When was the state flower adopted? +What state flower was adopted in 1895? +What percentage of Montana's population are Native Americans? +How many counties does Montana have? +What is the only city in Montana with a population over 100,000? +What are the two cities in Montana with populations over 50,000? +What does Montaña mean in English? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west? +What is the total area of Montana? +Which state borders North Dakota to the south? +Which state borders North Dakota to the west and southwest? +Where are most of Montana's named mountain ranges located? +What percentage of the state is prairie? +Which direction is the Rocky Mountain Front located? +Where does the Saskatchewan River end? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +What is the highest point in the state? +How high is Granite Peak? +How many U.S. Senate seats do Democrats currently hold? +In what year did the lone congressional district in Oklahoma become Republican? +What is the ratio of the House of Representatives to the state Senate? +How much of Tennessee's Senate is controlled by Republicans? +What was Montana long classified as in presidential elections? +When did Tennessee last support a Democrat for president? +How much of the time has Tennessee voted for Democratic governors? +How much of the time has Tennessee voted for Democratic presidents? +What is the busiest airport in Montana? +In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport surpass Billings Logan International Airport? +What is Oklahoma's largest railroad? +Railroads have been an important method of transportation in Montana since what decade? +What is the name of the Elk Foundation in Montana? +When is the hunting season for black bear in Yellowstone? +Current law allows hunting and trapping of a specific number of what? +In what decade didMontana become a destination for world-class trout fisheries? +Montana is home to what organization? +What types of fish are found in the west? +What was the name of the book that Norman Mclean wrote? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +When was the first formal school at Fort Owen? +How much were students charged per week? +When was the first public school in Virginia City formed? +How many miles are known for "blue-ribbon" trout fishing? +Along with the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Hudson Bay, what bay is located in New Haven? +Where do the watersheds divide? +Along with the Gulf of Mexico, Hudson Bay and Hudson Bay, what body of water does San Diego's rivers feed? +The Missouri River is formed by the confluence of what rivers? +Near what city is the Missouri River located? +Which direction does the Missouri River flow? +When was the stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River? +Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow? +Where does the Yellowstone join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States? +What is the largest reservoir in the state? +Where is Fort Peck Reservoir located? +How much of the state does forests cover? +How many fish are in Montana? +What is the largest population in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana have? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? +What is the average annual precipitation in Hyderabad? +How much precipitation does Heron receive? +How much does the Grinnell Glacier in Glacier National Park get? +How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain? +What is the rate of personal income tax in Montana? +How many sales tax does Montana have? +How many Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered? +What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena originally founded as? +How much of Oklahoma's population is Native people? +What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? +Between what years did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What month was the hottest in Montana? +What has the combination of warmer weather, attack by beetles, and mismanagement led to a substantial increase in the severity of? +When was the Hellgate treaty negotiated? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? +When was the treaty ratified? +Where was the Bitterroot Valley opened to settlement? +What was the first US Army post established in Montana? +Where was Camp Cooke located? +When was the Great Sioux War? +When was the Battle of the Big Hole? +What is the official language in Montana? +According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population speaks English at home? +What is the most commonly spoken language at home? +How many Spanish-language speakers were in Oklahoma in 2011? +How many speakers does Cheyenne have? +According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population was White? +What percentage of the population is American Indian and Alaska Native? +According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population is Hispanics and Latinos? +What was the population of Montana in July of 2015? +What was the increase since the 2010 United States Census? +Which county had the highest percentage of population growth in the first decade of the new century? +What city had the largest percentage of population growth in 2000? +In what year did Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +In what year did Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +What were many individuals sent to Montana during the war? +How many bison were in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the entire US by 1884? +Who pleaded to Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food? +When did General Philip Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in order to deprive Indians of their source of food? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did Jay Cooke launch surveys into the Yellowstone valley? +In what year did the Great Sioux War begin? +In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed? +When did Montanans hold a constitutional convention? +What did Montanans fail in 1866? +When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena? +When did Congress approve Montana statehood? +Along with Montana, what states were given statehood in 1889? +When was the Homestead Act passed? +How many acres of federal land did the Homestead Act provide free land to settlers? +When was the first homestead claim under the act in Montana made? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How many acres was the Desert Land Act allotted to settlers? +How much did the Desert Land Act pay per acre? +Who was the leader of the Great Northern in the early 1900s? +When was the Reclamation Act passed? +When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand to? +When was the Espionage Act passed? +When was the Sedition Act enacted? +What did these laws do? +How many people were arrested under the Montana Act? +How many people were convicted of crimes under the Montana Act? +How many Montanans entered the armed forces in the first year after the declaration of war? +How many Montanans joined up before the war ended? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What was the name of the joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison? +Where were air bases built? +The goal of the Genocide Convention is to prevent intentional destruction of what? +The Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic found that the part must be a substantial part of what group? +What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +In what case was the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia found? +The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and what on the Genocide Convention? +What did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Court of Justice agree on? +What are no reported cases in which courts of these States have defined what the perpetrator must have intended to be found guilty of genocide? +In what country did the ECHR say there were few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws? +The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws? +What did the ECHR review in the same judgement? +What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +The first session of what organization adopted a resolution that "affirmed" that genocide was a crime under international law? +What did the first session of the UN General Assembly not do? +What did the first draft of the Convention include? +Which country was a permanent security council member? +What did other nations fear including political groups in the definition would invite? +Which leading genocide scholar states that the travaux fails to confirm a popular impression in the literature that the opposition to inclusion of political genocide was some Soviet machination? +What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of? +Who took the narrow view that "intent to destroy" in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? +What type of group was enough to qualify as genocide? +In what case did the ECHR rule that intent to destroy in the CPPCG was still the majority opinion? +What type of destruction did the ECHR not consider necessary to qualify as genocide? +How was the word genocide included in the process of indictment? +Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? +What did Feynman create a concept of mobilizing much of? +What nationality is Peg LeVine? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity without necessarily destroying its members? +What is Peg LeVine's occupation? +What were some key elements of the group's basic existence? +What is the focus of the study of genocide? +What is genocide regarded as? +How is genocide viewed in a general aspect? +Who often commits genocide? +What was established in 1648 to protect ethnic, national, racial and in some instances religious groups? +What does it mean when a state or area is accused of genocide? +What did the Peace of Westphalia protect? +When was the Peace of Westphalia established? +When was the word genocide first used? +How is the word genocide defined? +What is the definition of a crime? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as a crime without a name? +When was the word genocide first used? +How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +The word genocide is a combination of what two words? +What is the purpose of violent crimes against a certain group? +When is the determination of what to meet the requirement? +What is the necessary and important starting point for the investigation of the targeted part of the group? +How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? +What can be a useful consideration in determining the size of the targeted portion? +The judges raise the issue of what? +What do the judges suggest should be considered in regards to the area of the perpetrators' activity and control? +Along with the area of the perpetrators' activity and control, what else should be considered? +The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what? +What can a factor in combination with other factors do to the targeted group? +When did the Convention come into force? +How many countries became parties to the Convention? +How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Which country ratified the UNSC in 1970? +How many years did the Convention languish for? +What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson believe the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from? +What is the wording of the treaty not intended to be used for? +What do some definitions lack that others lack? +Jonassohn and Björnson say that none of what has gained widespread support for various reasons? +Who postulate that the major reason why no single generally accepted genocide definition has emerged is because academics have adjusted their focus to emphasise different periods and have found it expedient to use slightly different definitions? +What have academics adjusted to emphasise different periods? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Along with Leo Kuper and Kurt Jonassohn, who studied human history in the 20th century? +Along with Helen Fein and Barbara Harff, who has studied post World War II events? +What groups are excluded from the CPPCG legal definition of genocide? +What book was written by M. Hassan Kakar? +Along with social and political groups, what group was excluded from the CPPCG legal definition? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group? +According to Chalk and Jonassohn, what is one-sided mass killing? +What did Harff and Gurr call genocide? +What groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics? +What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between genocides? +Along with ethnicity, religion and ethnicity, what is another term for a group that is defined primarily in terms of its communal characteristics? +Along with genocides, what did Harff call outbursts by mobs? +What is the ordinary meaning of the term? +What is the ordinary meaning of murder by government of people? +The legal meaning of genocide refers to what international treaty? +What do non-killings do in the end? +What is a non-killings that in the end eliminate the group? +Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'? +What is the source of genocide? +What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as when a source of collective power uses its power base? +The definition of destroy broadens the definition of what? +A substantial part of a group has to be what to be classified as genocide? +All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish what? +When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide? +What was the proviso of the signatories? +Along with Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia, what country signed a treaty with the United Nations to prevent genocide? +Along with Cyprus and Cyprus, what other signatory has protested the ethics and legal standing of these reservations? +What did CPPCG stand for? +The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide was responsible for crimes against what? +Along with crimes against humanity, what type of crimes were prosecuted after the war? +What event did the CPPCG prosecute criminals for taking part in? +Who coined the term Holocaust? +Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgić? +What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases? +What do most scholars believe did not constitute genocide? +What was the goal of the Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina? +Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide? +How have two men been found guilty of committing genocide? +Zdravko Tolimir has been found guilty of committing genocide and what other crime? +Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić were found guilty of what? +Who found three people guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +What happened to Tito on 11 March 2006? +Where was Karadžić arrested? +What two Bosnian Serbs were arrested in 1995? +What was Tito accused of in his trial? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What is the court under the auspices of the United Nations for the prosecution of offenses committed in Rwanda? +When did the genocide occur in Rwanda? +Who created the ICTR? +The ICTR was created to judge people responsible for acts of genocide and other what? +Who did the ICTR judge? +What has there been much debate over categorizing as genocide? +Who was the US Secretary of State in 2004? +Where did Colin Powell testify in 2004? +What was the name of the UN Security Council Resolution 1564? +What type of policy has not been pursued and implemented in Darfur? +Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to? +The Security Council referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, taking into account what? +Which country abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +When was the Prosecutor's report to the Security Council? +What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide? +Along with structural conditions leading up to genocide, what kind of processes have other authors focused on? +Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence? +What is the history of the group that becomes the victim? +What is an example of an early prevention of genocide? +The emergence of what is a common phenomenon to antibiotics? +Emergence of resistance often reflects what ary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What antibiotics have become less effective? +Emergence of resistance often reflects what? +What can bacteria strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity do? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +Clinical settings have been shown to eliminate what? +A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what? +What does a bactericidal activity of antibacterials require? +What does the activity of antibacterials depend on? +What are some of the things that can be found in a host defense mechanism? +What is used to predict clinical outcome of an antibacterial? +What do most bacteria target? +What are the two main targets of the bacterial cell wall? +What is another term for cell membrane? +What target protein synthesis? +What are antibiotics commonly classified based on? +What are the two main targets of the bacterial cell wall? +What is another term for cell membrane? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +What are antibiotics commonly classified on? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What type of antibiotics are produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +What is an example of a compound that is still isolated from living organisms? +The sulfonamides, the quinolones, and the oxazolidinones are produced solely by what? +Most modern antibacterials are semisynthetic modifications of what? +What is the molecular weight of most antibacterial compounds? +What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium? +Penicillins are produced by what? +What disease was eradicated by vaccination? +What did easy access and easy access lead to? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Who does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect? +What did the use of antibiotics cause bacteria to do? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Along with antimicrobial resistance, what other problem has been caused by the spread of antibiotic resistance? +What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What did the use of antibiotics cause bacteria to do? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a serious threat? +Where is antimicrobial resistance happening right now? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has this led to widespread problems with? +What is an example of an area where antibiotics can cause bacteria to develop resistance? +What disease was eradicated by vaccination? +A patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. +Where does the identification process take several days? +What type of antibiotic is most active against the likely cause of infection? +When does the doctor usually administer the best choice of antibiotic against the likely cause of infection? +How long does the identification process take in the laboratory? +What type of antibiotic is most active against the likely cause of infection? +What is empirical therapy? +When is empirical therapy usually initiated? +What are the major adverse effects of allergic reactions? +What is a common side-effects of diarrhea? +What species of the genus Candida can overgrowth of? +What is an example of an antibiotic that can cause tendon damage? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +Antibiotics are screened for what? +Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before approval for what? +Along with the individual patient, what type of bacteria is targeted? +Along with fever and nausea, what type of effects can be caused by allergic reactions? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use? +What are the major adverse effects of asthma? +What is the common side-effects of disruption of the species composition in the intestinal flora? +What can Antibacterials cause in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What can result from interaction with other drugs? +Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what? +What isSTAT? +What antibiotics were used to treat the gut microbiota? +Is it clear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +How should the effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans be weighed? +Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +Is it clear or unclear whether or not antibiotics cause obesity in humans? +Do antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What might effects on the intestinal flora result in? +How has the suggestion of reduced absorption of estrogens in the colon been received? +What have clinicians recommended to be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What can be reduced in the colon by effects on the intestinal flora? +What are antibacterials suspected to interact with? +What do the majority of studies indicate with contraceptive pills? +What have clinicians recommended to be applied during therapies using antibacterials that are suspected to interact with oral contraceptives? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may cause side-effects and what else? +Does moderate alcohol consumption interfere with many common antibiotics? +Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may cause side-effects and what? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +What can cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy? +Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? +What belief is widespread? +What may be a part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids that carry resistance genes? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur? +Acquired resistance results from what in the bacterial chromosome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +What can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials? +What are antibiotic-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as? +What type of TB is resistant to previously effective antibacterial treatments? +About how many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis occur worldwide each year? +What is another name for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? +What is a common form of antibiotic misuse? +What are some forms of misuse? +What is their prescription to treat viral infections? +What werephysicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect them? +What group addressed the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics? +Who coordinates the task force? +When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin in France? +When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +When did the UK ban the use of antibiotics as growthpromotional agents? +What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production? +What are the two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in US food animals? +Who endorsed the bills? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +When was the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains raised by the US Food and Drug Administration? +When did the United States District Court order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century? +When wereixtures with antimicrobial properties used in treatments of infections described? +What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? +What does the term "antibiosis" mean? +Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? +What type of infection has been noticed many times over the course of history? +Who noticed the same effect in a Petri dish in 1928? +What is the history of mold? +What could penicillin be used for? +What was the first commercially available antibacterial? +What conglomerate did Domagk work for? +Who led the research team that developed Prontosil? +What award did Domagk receive? +What was the first naturally derived antibiotic? +When was tyrothricin discovered? +When did the discovery of tyrothricin occur? +Who discovered the first naturally derived antibiotic? +What was the first commercially manufactured antibiotic used to treat? +When did Florey and Chain purify the first penicillin? +When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? +Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? +When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do Vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines? +What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +What is the way that researchers are doing this? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +How many infections were there in April? +How many antibiotics were identified in the report? +In what year did the Infectious Disease Society of America report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance? +Who is trying to clarify clinical trial regulations? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in this project? +What is the growing threat of? +Who is the senior director for health programs at The Pew Charitable Trusts? +What nationality was the composer of the Romantic era? +During what era was François François Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +For what instrument did François François Chopin write? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Von Neumann when he left Poland? +In what year did Frédéric François Chopin die? +During what era was François François Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +Where was Chopin born? +For what instrument did François François Chopin write? +How old was Von Neumann when he left Poland? +When did Frédéric François Chopin die? +Who was Frédéric François Chopin born? +For what instrument did François François Chopin write? +During what era was François François Chopin a virtuoso pianist? +In what year did Frédéric François Chopin die? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Von Neumann when he left Poland? +Frédéric François Chopin was a virtuoso pianist of what era? +When did Frédéric François Chopin die? +At what age did Napoleon settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Tito give during the last 18 years of his life? +When did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? +Where did Sand visit in 1838-39? +What was the cause of Napoleon's death? +Where did Napoleon settle at the age of 21? +How many public performances did Tito give during the last 18 years of his life? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +When did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? +Who did Tito have a failed engagement to? +At what age did Napoleon settle in Paris? +How many public performances did Tito give during the last 18 years of his life? +When did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Napoleon in his last years? +When did Napoleon obtain French citizenship? +Who supported Napoleon in his last years? +What was the cause of Napoleon's death? +All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Whose music did Von Neumann admire? +What were Feynman's own performances noted for? +Where did Von Neumann often attend? +All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Feynman's own performances noted for? +Whose music did Von Neumann admire? +What language did Tito write songs to? +All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? +What language did Tito write songs to? +What were Feynman's own performances noted for? +Whose music did Von Neumann admire? +All of Chopin's compositions include what instrument? +What language did Tito write songs to? +Where did Von Neumann often attend? +How did Chopin's association with political insurrection affect him? +What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +What era was Chopin a leading symbol of? +What has Spielberg been the subject of? +Where was Chopin's native Poland? +Where was Chopin born? +Along with his love life and his early death, what was Chopin associated with? +What era was Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where was Chopin's native Poland? +Along with his love life and his early death, what was Chopin associated with? +What era was Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +When was Tito's birthday? +What date did the composer and his family use? +What is the Latin form of Franciszek's name? +How many miles is Thryderyk Chopin from Warsaw? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Tito's birthday? +What date did the composer and his family use? +What is the Latin form of Franciszek's name? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Tito's birthday? +What date did the composer and his family use? +What is the Latin form of Franciszek's name? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicholas marry in 1806? +When was Feyderyk baptized? +Nicolas tutored children of what aristocracy? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from? +Who did Nicholas marry in 1806? +Who was Gaddafi's godfather? +What was the name of Feyderyk's elder sister? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from? +What was the name of Feyderyk's elder sister? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +What language did Fryderyk's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum? +Where did Feyderyk live with his family? +What instruments did the father play? +What was Chopin prone to in early childhood? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +Where did Fryderyk's father teach French? +What instruments did the father play? +What instrument did the mother play? +How long after Fryderyk's birth did his family move to Warsaw? +What language did Fryderyk's father teach at the Warsaw Lyceum? +What instruments did the father play? +What instrument did the mother play? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum housed? +Who was Feyderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Tito's elder sister? +How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises? +What did Fryderyk composed in 1817? +What is the earliest surviving musical manuscript of Żywny? +Who was Feyderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Tito's elder sister? +How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises? +In what year did Fryderyk composed two polonaises? +When was Feyderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Feyderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Tito's elder sister? +How old was Fryderyk when he composed two polonaises? +Who was Feyderyk's first professional music tutor? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +What is the Kazimierz Palace now known as? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited? +What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited? +Who was the ruler of Russian Poland? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +During what years did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who was the Silesian composer at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ invented by the inventors? +Who was the Tsar when he visited Warsaw? +When did Chopin perform his Rondo Op? +Who taught Chopin organ lessons? +Who was the Silesian composer at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ invented by the inventors? +What did Tsar Alexander I present him with? +What piece did Chopin perform at the eolomelodicon concert on June 10, 1825? +Who taught Chopin organ lessons? +Who was the Silesian composer at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of the mechanical organ invented by the inventors? +What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +Where did Chopin stay in 1824 and 1825? +Who was amused by the spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers? +What newspapers did Von Neumann's family spoof? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +What type of music did Feynman first encounter? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +What title did Popper give to his letters home from Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin stay in 1824 and 1825? +When did the Chopin Family Parlour become a museum? +Where was the Krasiński Palace located? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in 1827? +Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? +When did the Chopin Family Parlour become a museum? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did Chopin's parents run? +Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? +Who died in 1827? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was the name of the museum that Chopin's family moved to? +Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? +Who did Chopin's parents run his boarding house for? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was the singing student that Tito was attracted to? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was the singing student that Tito was attracted to? +Which movement was secretly dedicated to Victoria? +When was Chopin F's final Conservatory report? +Who were the four boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments? +Who was the singing student that Tito was attracted to? +Along with Jan Nepomucen Białobłocki, Jan Matuszyński and Julian Fontana, who was one of Chopin's intimates? +Which movement was secretly dedicated to Victoria? +How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What was the title of Wanda's piece for cello and piano? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What was the title of Wanda's piece for cello and piano? +In what year did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +What was Feliks Jarocki's profession? +Who directed operas in Berlin in 1828? +In what year did Tito return to Berlin? +What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed for Paganini? +When did Tito make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give? +On what date did Napoleon die? +What was the name of the set of variations Chopin composed for Paganini? +Where did Tito make his debut? +What was the title of Von Neumann's piano Concerto? +When did Feynman return to Warsaw? +Who did Chopin feel he was too delicate for? +Who did Chopin hear play the violin? +Where did Tito make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Tito make his debut in Vienna? +When did Chopin set out into the wide world? +What country did Woyciechowski go to? +In what year did Chopin set out into the wide world? +Who was the author of Chopin's first work? +Who was the author of Chopin's first work? +With whom did Tito go to Austria? +Where did Woyciechowski plan to go after Austria? +What broke out in Warsaw in 1830? +Where did Chopin's successes as a composer and performer open the door to? +With whom did Tito go to Austria? +In what year did Chopin set out into the wide world? +What did Chopin write to a friend in 1831? +In what year was the uprising crushed? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what event? +What language did Napoleon use in France? +When did Napoleon receive French citizenship? +Who did Chopin remain close to in exile? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what nationality? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what event? +When did Napoleon receive French citizenship? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +Chopin would never return to what country? +Where did Napoleon use the French versions of his given names? +What language did Napoleon use in France? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +Chopin became one of many expatriates of what event? +Where did Chopin encounter artists and other distinguished figures? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What were Adam Mickiewicz's verses set as? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who did Von Neumann become acquainted with during his years in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who was Adam Mickiewicz? +Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser? +What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life? +Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the nationality of Chopin's friends in Paris? +Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself? +Where did Fontana originally try to establish himself? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser? +Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Where was Julian Fontana a student? +Who reviewed Chopin's Op? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Von Neumann no longer rely on? +Who reviewed Chopin's Op? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +Who introduced Napoleon to the wealthy banking family? +When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary? +What was not optimal for large concert spaces? +What did Feynman earn a handsome income from? +Where did Feynman play? +On what instrument did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards? +Where did Queen give a single annual concert? +Chopin was involved in the composition of Liszt's what? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France? +Who was Chopin's pupil in 1838? +Where did Feynman play? +Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Mendelssohn do at his piano? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin go in 1835? +What festival did Chopin attend in the spring of 1834? +With whom did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Chopin go in 1835? +When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden? +Who was the mother of Maria? +Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Mendelssohn visit after the festival? +Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow? +What was the name of Von Neumann's daughter? +Who was Chopin's friend in 1831? +Who did Von Neumann think he was interested in? +Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris? +When was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who was Chopin's friend in 1831? +Where was Chopin's Parisian debut held? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +How far away was Liszt from Chopin? +How many times did Queen and Queen perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +When was the first benefit concert for Harriet Smithson? +Where was the charity concert conducted for? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where did Liszt live? +How many times did Queen and Queen perform together between 1833 and 1841? +Who was Hector Berlioz's wife? +What was the relationship between Victoria and Albert? +What did Chopin become enchanted with Liszt? +What did Liszt force Chopin to do? +What did Chopin refer to Liszt as? +What piece did Liszt dedicate to Chopin? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who did Chopin display a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards? +Who did Chopin display a "tinge of jealousy and spite" towards? +Who was Liszt's mistress? +Who did Feynman write to about his performance of 10 Études? +Who did Chopin become concerned about Liszt's growing relationship? +Who hosted a party for George Sand in 1836? +What did Chopin write in Polish? +Who did Sand write to about her feelings for Chopin? +Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult in 1836? +What was Victoria influenced by? +What did Chopin write in Polish? +Who hosted a party for George Sand in 1836? +When did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage with her daughter was unlikely to proceed? +What did Chopin write in Polish? +Who did Sand write to about her feelings for Chopin? +Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? +When did Napoleon return to Paris? +How many years older was Sand? +What was the weather like in Majorca during the winter of 1838? +Where was the former Carthusian monastery located? +Whose company did Chopin visit in June 1837? +What was James Broadwood's profession? +How old was Sand? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did the group take lodgings? +When did Napoleon and Sand become lovers? +Where did Sand and his wife spend the winter? +Along with Chopin and Sand's 15-year-old son Maurice, what two people did Victoria and Albert travel with to Majorca? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did the group take lodgings? +How many doctors have visited Chopin? +What instrument did Von Neumann have problems with? +How did the piano arrive in Palma? +How many December did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? +When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? +What did Chopin complain about on 3 December? +What instrument did Von Neumann have problems with? +When did Chopin complain about the doctors in Majorca? +What piano did Von Neumann have problems with? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +What French couple sold the piano to Sand? +After Barcelona, where did Queen travel to to stay for a few months? +Where was Sand's estate? +Where did Napoleon and Sand move in 1842? +What French couple sold the piano to Sand? +After Barcelona, where did Queen travel to to stay for a few months? +Where was Sand's estate? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Where did Napoleon and Sand move in 1842? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +Who sold the piano to? +After Barcelona, where did Queen travel to to stay for a few months? +Where did Napoleon and Sand move in 1842? +Where was Sand's estate? +What was the dress rehearsal for? +What anniversary did the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate? +Who died in 1839? +Where did Chopin play a transcription of Franz Schubert's lied Die Gestirne? +What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +Who died in 1839? +What did Chopin play at the organ in 1839? +What was the dress rehearsal for? +What anniversary was the Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale composed to commemorate? +Which of Chopin's works was composed during the summers at Nohant? +Who advised Chopin on piano technique and composition? +When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? +What did Viardot advise Chopin on? +Who were the visitors to Nohant? +What did Viardot advise Chopin on? +Along with Pauline Viardot, who was a notable visitor to Nohant? +When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? +Who did Tito write to on February 21, 1842? +What was the name of the performance that Napoleon declined a written invitation to participate in? +What instrument did Chopin play for his visitor? +What type of epilepsy did Darwin suffer from? +When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness? +What piece was performed at Erard's on March 1, 1843? +What type of epilepsy did Darwin suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What parts of the body are aching so much? +Who invited Hayek to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What type of epilepsy did Feynman have? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was Chopin indifferent to? +What did Sand call Chopin? +What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847? +When was Lucrezia Floriani published? +When did Chopin's relations with Sand soured? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What role did Sand play in Chopin's life? +What was the name of the novel Sand published in 1847? +When was Lucrezia Floriani published? +In 1844, what piece did Avicenna write only? +How did Zamoyski feel about his works? +How many works did Hayek write in 1841? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? +In 1844, what piece did Avicenna write only? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1842? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +How many mazurkas were completed in 1845? +When did he give his last Paris concert? +Who was the cellist that performed at the last Paris concert? +When did he give his last Paris concert? +Who was the cellist that performed at the last Paris concert? +What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do? +Who was the cellist that performed at the last Paris concert? +What instrument was featured in Napoleon's last Paris concert? +What television network covered Chopin's life? +Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin? +What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life? +What television network covered Chopin's life? +What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life? +Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin? +Who made a 2010 documentary about Chopin? +What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor? +Who starred in A Song to Remember? +When was La valse de l'adieu released? +Who starred in Impromptu? +Who did Chopin have relations with? +What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor? +Who starred in A Song to Remember? +Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu? +Who starred in Impromptu? +When was Chopin produced? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who wrote Chopin? +Who was the first to write fictional treatments of? +What type of tic version of Chopin's life was the first venture into fictional treatments of his life? +Who wrote Chopin? +When was Chopin produced? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who wrote a 1830 sonnet on Chopin? +Who are two French writers on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of neoclassicism? +In what year was the earliest manifestation of neoclassical? +In what language are many of Chopin's biographies written? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +The Warsaw Chopin Society organizes what for notable Chopin recordings? +Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +When was the earliest recording of Paul Pabst? +What was the earliest recording by Paul Pabst? +Who recorded the earliest recording of the Nocturne? +Who notes that Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era? +When was the earliest recording of Paul Pabst? +Who is responsible for tracing the lineage and character of those traditions? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Who lists over eighty societies world-wide devoted to the composer and his music? +How many performances of Chopin works were on youtube as of January 2014? +What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What title did later productions use? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +When was the ballet Chopiniana created? +What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? +Who choreographed the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana? +What title did later productions use? +Where did Napoleon leave for during the Revolution of 1848? +Who suggested the tour to Eisenhower? +Where did Napoleon leave for during the Revolution of 1848? +Who suggested the tour to Eisenhower? +Who suggested the tour to Eisenhower? +What event took place in Paris in April of 1848? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +What firm provided Chopin with a grand piano? +Where was Prince Albert's first engagement held? +Who were the audience at Queen Victoria's first engagement? +On what date did Feynman share a platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in London? +What did Broadwood provide Chopin with? +Who was the audience at the Queen's first engagement? +What was Chopin sought after for? +Who sang arrangements of some of his mazurkas to Spanish texts? +What country did Jane Stirling invite Albert to visit? +Who was the Polish physician that wrote the last will and testament? +What country did Jane Stirling invite Albert to visit? +In what city did Queen give a public concert on 27 September? +What did Popper write out in 1848? +When did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for? +At what stage of development is the terminal stage? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Feynman play or accompanied for his friends? +Where did Napoleon find an apartment in 1849? +Who subsidized Napoleon's rent in Chaillot? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who did Feynman play or accompanied for his friends? +Where did Napoleon find an apartment in 1849? +Who subsidized Napoleon's rent in Chaillot? +When was Napoleon visited by Jenny Lind? +When did Ludwika come to Paris? +Where did Ludwika live in Paris? +Who was Ludwika's mother? +Who did Ludwika come to Paris with? +Who provided Ludwika with a loan in 1849? +What did the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur? +Why did Chopin request his body be opened after death? +What did Nasser say when he was told he was no longer able to work? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin request his body be opened after death? +What did Clésinger make Chopin's death mask? +What was the cause of Napoleon's death? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +What could put the matter to rest? +What was the cause of Napoleon's death? +Who was the leading French authority on tuberculosis? +Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what is another possible cause of asthma? +Who denied permission for DNA testing? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitation? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people arrived without invitation? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played at Reber's graveside? +What was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Where was the funeral procession to? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played at Reber's graveside? +Who sculpted Euterpe's tombstone? +Who was Chopin's muse? +How much did the expenses of the funeral and monument amount to? +Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument? +What was Chopin's heart preserved in? +Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone? +How much did the expenses of the funeral and monument amount to? +Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument? +Who was Ludwika? +Who did Victoria take two hundred letters from to Chopin? +How many works of Chopin survive? +What is the most common instrument that Feynman has worked on? +How many works of Chopin survive? +Along with solo piano music, what type of music can be played on the piano? +Along with Haydn, Mozart, and Chopin, who taught him the piano method? +Along with Haydn, Mozart, and Chopin, who taught him the piano method? +What two composers did Feynman cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook? +Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, what composer was Chopin educated in? +Who invented the nocturne? +What did Avicenna write as individual concert pieces? +What new salon genre was invented by John Field? +What did Avicenna write as individual concert pieces? +What concept did Popper exploit the poetic potential of? +Who developed the concept of concert étude in the 1820s and 1830s? +How many polonaises were published in Napoleon's lifetime? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +What did Chopin write for the concert hall rather than the dance hall? +What type of tempos are waltzes often written at? +What did Chopin give popular dance forms? +Where were the mazurkas written for? +What did Chopin put on the European musical map? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +What was written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom? +What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles? +What was the only instrumental work that was not named beyond genre and number? +The Funeral March is the third movement of what piece? +How many cases was The Funeral March written before the rest of the sonata? +What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces that has acquired descriptive titles? +What is the name of the Waltz? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who was the musical executor of the composer's mother and sisters? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select? +How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857? +What was the last opus number that Chopin used? +Who was the musical executor of the composer's mother and sisters? +When were the 17 Polish songs published? +Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers? +Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers? +What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +The Kobylańska Catalogue is usually represented by what initials? +Who was the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who wrote the first collected edition of the Aeneid? +Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works? +Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel? +Where did Von Neumann's works appear? +What is the name of the version of Chopin's works published between 1937 and 1966? +Who edited the Polish version of Chopin's works? +What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes? +Rosen suggests that an important aspect of Chopin's individuality is his flexible handling of what? +What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +Which piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? +What are the two works that Chopin intended for concert use? +Temperley opines that works are based on an extended what form? +What do the mazurkas often show more of? +How are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes presented? +Along with waltzes and ternary, what is a notable Chopin piece? +What instrument do the mazurkas use? +What is a rarity in music? +What time period are Chopin's works in? +Along with Zywny, who was Chopin's teacher? +What type of rhythm do Chopin's works typically display? +What type of playing technique do the mandolins require? +How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's? +How are the middle sections of Chopin nocturnes marked? +Who met Chopin in 1833? +When did Chopin and Field meet? +What are more structured, and of greater emotional depth? +What is the name of Chopin's ternary form? +Chopin's études are largely in what form? +What is the name of Chopin's ternary form? +What J.S. Bach work inspired Chopin's preludes? +Who suggests that the preludes were not intended to be played as a group? +What are the beginnings of studies? +What was Chopin's preludes inspired by? +How were the preludes used by later pianists? +Who recorded the Prelude Op? +How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas in? +Who said58 sonata is "worthy of Brahms"? +How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas in? +What was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries? +Which of the two mature piano sonatas was written in 1844? +Who is an example of a later composer who anticipated shifting tonality of later composers? +What may have arisen from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? +Who says that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? +What technique did Feynman use? +Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +In what document did Napoleon write that "everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"? +Who was the one worthy successor to Moritz Moszkowski? +What did Chopin use in his work? +Who was Chopin's teacher? +Who was the one worthy successor to Moritz Moszkowski? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who was Chopin's teacher? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style is suitable for large auditoria or recordings? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What did Chopin avoid rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him? +What did the composer say you have to give up the idea of? +Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery? +Who wrote "What in the hands of others was elegant embellishment, in his hands became a colourful wreath of flowers"? +Chopin's music is frequently played with what? +What is rubato? +Chopin's music is frequently played with what? +Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato found in Chopin? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +What did Avicenna demand the strictest adherence to? +What did Chopin introduce to music? +When was Schumann's review of the piano concertos published? +What country did Schumann have strong feelings for? +What caused the Poles to be in deep mourning? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Along with mazurkas and polonaises, what did Chopin introduce to music a new sense of nationalism? +Who wrote a review of the piano concertos in 1836? +Where are Chopin's cannon buried? +Who wrote the biography of Chopin? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music? +Who were the earlier "nationalist" composers in Central Europe? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing? +How did Chopin's music come to him? +What was the main struggle of the indigenous people of Eritrea? +Where did the Poles scattered across? +What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings believe made Napoleon exceptional? +Who were Hutchings' romantic contemporaries? +Where did Chopin arrive in 1831? +Who suggested that Hayek's lack of Byronic flamboyance and his aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional? +What piece did Schumann name for him in his suite? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +How many Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? +With whom did Chopin discuss elements of folk music? +What was recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians? +What piece did Schumann name for him in his suite? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +Whose music can be traced to Chopin's music? +Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? +Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for? +Who was one of Chopin's long-standing pupils? +Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias were long-standing pupils of what composer? +Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? +What was the importance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +When did the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school work? +Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school? +What school did Karmapa belong to? +What country did Tibetan leaders conduct foreign diplomacy with during the Ming? +What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama by the late 16th century? +What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who signed peace treaties with the Tang? +What did the treaty in 821 fixed? +What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China? +When did the Yarlung rulers of Tibet sign a peace treaty with the Tang? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When was the Song dynasty? +From what dynasty did the Sino-Tibetan contacts originate? +What was the name of the northern enemy state in the Song dynasty? +Who ruled the Jin dynasty from 1115-1234? +Who was the Mongol ruler in 1207? +Who was the successor to Genghis Khan? +When did the British invade Tibet? +Who was the successor to Genghis Khan? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the regency of Tibet? +When did Töregene Khatun rule? +How many states were ruled by myriarchies? +What did Kublai later rule as? +Who was Kublai's superior? +Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama? +Who did Kublai establish a unique relationship with? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? +When was the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty combined Tibet with the whole of China? +What did Khubilai claim for a time? +Where did Kublai Khan not conquer the Song dynasty? +When was the Sakya viceregal regime installed by the Mongols in Tibet? +Who installed the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? +What dynasty gained de facto rule over Tibet? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +During what time period did the Vikings rule? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles for the new Ming court? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +What was the Hongwu Emperor aware of? +Who did Rolpe Dorje send to the court in Nanjing? +Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +When was the first Ming ruler actively to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When did the Qing dynasty rule? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What did the Ming dynasty establish? +How many Chiliarchies were in command of 1,000 households? +Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes did the Ming court appoint? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who established the Tibetan law code? +Who is a former professor of the University of Washington? +What country is the History of Ming believed to be a credible source on? +Who wrote that Tibet did not have diplomatic relations with the Ming? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who states that van Praag and Shakabpa are "fallacies"? +Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice in the second year of the Ming dynasty? +When did Punala go to Nanjing? +What did lamas call themselves? +What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols with? +What did Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet? +What was the Yuan dynasty known as? +The Encyclopedia Americana describes the Yuan dynasty as what? +Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as what? +Who wrote Kublai Khan: His Life and Times? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When was Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign? +What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority? +Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? +What position did Choskunskyabs hold? +Who governed most areas of Tibet? +Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who is the Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute? +How many households was Qianhu in charge of? +How many households was Wanhu in charge of? +Who is a Tibetologist? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the lamas send? +What were the oasis city-states of the Western Regions? +Who administered the various "Dependent States" and oasis city-states? +What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's official title? +What is the Tibetan name for Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +Along with the Yuan imperial court, what dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who state that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who wrote in his will that "In the past I received loving care from the emperor in the east"? +Who wrote the book On the Origin of Species? +Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"? +Where is Chan a professor of history? +What did Gyaltsen want to remove? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master" to? +Who was Chen? +What was the name of the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who was Chen? +Where did the Hongwu Emperor send envoys to to hand over his jade seal of authority? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama's effective hegemony over Tibet end? +What did other families attempt to establish after the Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power over Tibet? +What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to? +The Karmapa Kargyu had previously declined what invitation to receive titles? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +When was the first request by the Ming made? +When did the Ming court send another embassy? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing in 1414? +When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet and perpetuated their rule of Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? +Where did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who was the eunuch that the Yongle Emperor sent into Tibet? +Where did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao? +When did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay a small fortune in return gifts for tributes? +Who did the Gelug send missions to? +When did the Gelug stop sending missions to the Ming court? +The Gelug was not mentioned in what two wars? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Rinpungpa rule? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did the Tsangpa rule? +When was the Yongle Emperor in power? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne? +Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian to Tibet? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +How did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang travel to Lhasa? +When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? +What city did Deshin Shekpa visit by April 10, 1407? +Who did the Yongle Emperor greet? +Who did Rossabi say was the leader of the Sakya Phagpa lama? +Who showed an enormous amount of deference to Deshin Shekpa? +Where was Yongle's funeral held? +Where was Linggu Temple located? +What title was given to Deshin Shekpa during his stay in Nanjing? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor to grant the title to? +Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade the Yongle Emperor not to impose military might on Tibet? +What was Deshin Skekpa invited for? +What did the Yongle Emperor plan before the Karmapa returned to Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor plan to send a military force into Tibet? +Who persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +Who did the Yongle Emperor conflict with? +Who's miracles were a legitimizing tool for the emperor and his guru? +What did Marsha Weidner believe served as a legitimizing tool for the emperor and his guru? +Who has failed to realize the significance of the religious aspect of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet? +When did the Karmapa live? +Who preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to the Karmapa? +Who was the Zhengtong Emperor addressed to in 1445? +Who was the Karmapa? +Why was the edict written? +Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446? +When did the Ming court cut off relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who did the Ming court cut off relations with in 1446? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road and trading posts? +What did the Yongle Emperor want to facilitate trade with Tibet? +How did the trade route pass? +Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What did the Ming use to cater to the Tibetan market? +What iconography was featured in silk clothing and furnishings during the Ming? +Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +How were horses collected from Tibet? +Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +What did Altan Khan overthrow? +Which dynasty traded horses with Tibet? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell unrest in Tibet and western Sichuan? +How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture by October 1379? +How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture by October 1379? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390? +What was the focus of the discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty? +Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base? +Where did the Mongols use the Ordos region to stage raids? +What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed for? +What policy did the Ming uphold? +When did the Ming uphold their "divide-and-rule" policy? +Who did the Yongle Emperor fail to build a strong relationship with? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? +When did Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? +When did the Ming dynasty rule? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa? +Who believed that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion? +Who had no control over Tibet? +When did Tibet become a part of China? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +When did developments take place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China? +Who was Tibet considered an organic part of China? +Who upheld amutual role of religious prelate and secular patron? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries as integral parts of the Chinese nation-state? +Where is P. Christiaan Klieger from? +Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime? +What relationship did Tibetans and Mongol converts have? +When was Tibet incorporated into China? +Who did the Mingshi claim was inherited the right to rule Tibet from? +When was China Daily founded? +Who did the Mingshi claim was inherited the right to rule Tibet from? +Who has Tibet remained under the jurisdiction of? +When was Daoism fully sponsored at the Ming court? +What was fully sponsored at the Ming court? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China and its court? +Who was the Grand Secretary of Jiajing? +Who was the Grand Secretary of Jiajing? +The death of Zhengde led to the ascension of who? +The politics at court shifted in favor of what group? +What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? +The death of Zhengde led to the ascension of who? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? +Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? +Who did the Tumed Mongols raid? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? +What did Altan Khan abolish? +Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What would the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways? +Who did Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them? +How did the Mongol princes respond to the Dalai Lama? +Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? +Who was the 4th Dalai Lama? +Who was the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? +Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title? +Who did Nasser send a letter to before he left China? +Who did Nasser send a letter to before he left China? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who did the Ming dynasty allow to pay tribute to? +What did the Ming dynasty allow the Dalai Lama to do? +What title was Sonam Gyatso granted in 1587? +Who was given an honorific title in 1653? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to in 1713? +What title did the fourth Dalai Lama Yonten Gyatso receive? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +When did the Wanli Emperor give the Dalai Lama an official seal? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +What happened to Yonten Gyatso in 1616? +Who wanted to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +What did the Mongols want to reclaim? +When did the Mongols conquer Tibet? +Who has a lack of concern for Tibet? +When were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule? +Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? +Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king? +Who did Lozang Gyatso ask for help from? +What role did Güshi Khan accept? +Who did the Ü-Tsang ruler threaten destruction of? +In what region did Güshi Khan defeat the Gelugpas' enemies? +When did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender? +Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse? +What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? +Who did Güshi Khan present his conquest of Tibet as a gift to? +Who did Güshi Khan give the governing authority to? +Who organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso? +Who took over the Chinese Ming dynasty in 1644? +Who accepted a Manchu invitation to send envoys to their capital at Mukden in 1642? +Who was the Emperor of the Qing dynasty? +Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who was the leader of the Dzungar Mongols? +When did the Kangxi Emperor occupy Lhasa? +When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When was the Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +Who marketed the iPod? +When was the first line of the PS3 released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +The iPod is a line of what? +What is the most recent version of the iPod? +In what year was the first line of PS3 released? +Who marketed the iPod? +How many days was the first line of PS3 released? +What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod? +When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? +What do iPods serve as external devices? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the maximum storage capacity for the iPod Touch? +What is the name of the model that has 2 GB of storage? +For what device is the storage capacity of the iPod Shuffle available? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the maximum storage capacity for the iPod Touch? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +Apple's iTunes software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks to computers using what operating systems? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, Web bookmarks, and calendars? +Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with how many iPhones? +Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with what device? +When was the iPod branding first used for the media player? +In what year did the iPhone overtake the iPod? +What apps are standardized across all iOS-powered products? +What processor did the sixth generation iPod Touch have? +What is the latest generation of the iPod Touch? +What is the latest generation of the iPod Touch? +When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced? +What processor did the sixth generation iPod Touch have? +The new model of the iPod Touch was announced in mid-201? +When was the iPod released? +When did sales of the iPod slow? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +What radio was the aesthetic inspired by? +What was the size of the hard drive Jobs announced as a Mac-compatible product? +When was the iPod released? +What was the size of the hard drive Jobs announced as a Mac-compatible product? +What was the name of the product that was developed in less than one year? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +Which company did Rubinstein discover the disk drive? +What company did Apple hire to help design and implement the user interface? +What font was replaced with Espy Sans? +When did Apple change the font to Helvetica? +What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +Who was responsible for the design of the user interface? +What did Apple use to develop the iPod software? +What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007? +In what year did Apple present a special edition for the iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2? +Which Irish rock band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006? +What color was the color of the black man? +What did the special edition offer purchasers? +Which Irish rock band did Apple present a special edition of in 2006? +What color was the color of the black man? +In what year did Apple present a special edition for the iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2? +What patent holding company did Apple sue in 2007? +Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? +Kane Kramer applied for a patent in what country? +When did Kramer apply for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? +What did Kramer call the plastic music box? +What patent holding company did Apple sue in 2007? +What did Kramer call the plastic music box? +Who applied for a UK patent for a "plastic music box"? +Who proposed the name iPod? +What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation? +What movie did Chieco think of after seeing the prototype? +Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? +When did Grasso assign the trademark to Apple Computer? +What movie did Chieco think of after seeing the prototype? +Who proposed the name iPod? +Who originally listed an "iPod" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office? +When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What did the third-generation iPod have? +What type of headphones reduce the problem of noise cancellation? +What is an example of a high-impedance headphone that can mask the problem? +What type of response did the third-generation iPod have? +What is the combination of that causes a high-pass filter? +Along with R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Rock, what EQ settings were affected by the equalizer? +What EQ settings did the equalizer amplify the digital audio level? +What is another term for distortion on bass instruments? +When were all iPods released? +What EQ settings did the equalizer amplify the digital audio level? +What was the reason that Apple introduced a user-configurable volume limit? +Where is the maximum volume output limited to 100 dB in the sixth-generation iPod? +What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod? +Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? +What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod? +Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? +What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations? +What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What generation began including a 30-pin dock connector? +What connector allows for FireWire or USB connectivity? +What is the latest generation of the iPod Classic? +What is the third generation iPod Nano's name? +The second-, third-, and fourth-generation iPod Shuffle uses what type of phone connector? +What generation began including a 30-pin dock connector? +Which iPod uses a 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +What did the 30-pin dock connector allow for? +Along with FireWire and FireWire, what type of connectivity did the third generation offer? +What is the name of the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells? +Who manufactured the iPod Hi-Fi? +What connector allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? +What does the implementation of the interface require to Apple? +Who manufactures the iPod Hi-Fi? +What is the name of the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells? +What was the new 8-pin dock connector called? +Along with the iPhone 5, the fifth generation iPod Touch, and the seventh generation iPod Nano, what other device featured an 8-pin dock connector? +How many pins does the new connector replace? +How many pins does the dock connector have? +Where do Apple Lightning cables have pins on? +What was the new 8-pin dock connector called? +What is the latest generation of the iPod Touch? +What is an example of a third party company that is made by Apple? +Along with the iPod Camera Connector, what is a notable accessory that is unique to Apple? +Who were the first accessory manufacturers? +Along with sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables, what type of connection does a music player have? +What sportswear company offers the +iPod pedometer? +Who makes the iPod Hi-Fi? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +When did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +Who offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +Who offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +What are some independent stereo manufacturers? +What type of transmitters are the iTrip? +Along with adapter kits and CD changer port, what alternative connection methods can be used? +What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries? +Along with adapter kits and CD changer port, what alternative connection methods can be used? +Which airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections? +Where can passengers view video and music libraries? +Who were initially reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Which airlines reached agreements to install iPod seat connections? +In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? +Along with MP3, AAC/M4A, Protected AAC, AIFF, WAV and Audible audiobook, what audio file format does the iPod line play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What does DRM stand for? +What operating system did the original iPod software only work with? +What audio file formats can the iPod line play? +What introduced the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats? +How many host computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +Where can song ratings be set on an iPod and synchronized later to? +An iPod is associated with one what during installation? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +The later generations have the buttons integrated into what? +What does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on? +What does the 3.5" iPod Touch use? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +How many buttons do all iPods have? +What is the name of the 3rd-generation iPod? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch identical to? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through its store? +When did full length movies become available? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +In what year did Apple announce the sale of videos through its store? +In what year did Full-length movies become available? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time? +Up to how many authorized computers could play the files? +What category did EMI use to sell DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog? +When would DRM be removed from all music? +What format did purchased audio files use at the time? +What DRM system was the store based on? +What category did EMI use to sell DRM-free, higher-quality songs on the iTunes Stores? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from 80% of the music catalog? +What are two example stores? +Which device cannot play music files from competing music stores? +What type of technology does Microsoft's protected WMA or RealNetworks' Helix DRM use? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007? +Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with what store on July 3, 2007? +In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the name of the media event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +What device can you use to access the Music Store? +On what device are video games playable on? +What game was invented by Steve Wozniak? +Who invented the game Brick? +What three games were added to the iPod in later revisions? +What hidden feature was included in the original iPod? +What game was invented by Steve Wozniak? +What three games were added to the iPod in later revisions? +In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +The iTunes Store began to offer additional games for purchase with the launch of what? +The 6th and what other generation of the iPod Classic work on the 5th and 4th generation iPod Nano? +The 5th and 5th generation iPod Classic and what generation of iPod Nano work on the 5th, 6th, and what other generation? +In what year did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +The iTunes 7 was compatible with what generation of iPod? +Who are the third parties that are making games for the iPod? +What market has Apple's MP3 player taken steps towards? +Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games? +What files are actually.zip archives in disguise? +What type of archives are.ipg files? +What does SDK stand for? +Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are only compatible with what platform? +What files are actually.zip archives in disguise? +Apps produced with the iPhone SDK are only compatible with the iOS on what devices? +Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What type of applications are available on a number of different platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What type of protected media is authorized to play the purchased media of the iTunes Store? +Which iTunes store can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer? +Where are media files stored on an iPod? +On what operating system can hidden files be accessed? +How can the media files be recovered? +When did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement by the iPod line? +What did Apple face lawsuits for in 2005? +What online music stores are defendants in the lawsuit? +Who was the inventor of FairPlay? +Who claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a "music jukebox"? +What technology breached a patent issued to Ho Keung Tse? +What did Apple apply for a patent on? +When did Apple receive a third "non-final rejection"? +Who held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? +What did Creative Technology call the patent on the music selection interface used by the iPod line? +Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was violating trade laws by importing iPods into the United States? +What did Apple apply for a patent on? +Who held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line? +When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much will Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join? +How much will Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join to produce iPod accessories? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players did the iPod line make up? +Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales in the US? +What was the iPod market share in January 2007? +Who reported the iPod market share in January 2007? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players did the iPod line make up? +What percentage of the market is for all types of players? +What was the U.S. market share in July 2005? +When did Hewlett-Packard announce it would sell HP-branded iPods? +What company did HP partner with to sell iPods? +Along with Apple, what retail channel was used to sell iPods? +What percentage of all iPod sales were made up of iPods? +Why did HP stop selling iPods in July 2005? +What was Hewlett-Packard's previous name? +How many million did Apple sell in 2007? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +What is an example of an Apple product that iPod users are likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue? +In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +What was Apple's quarterly revenue on October 22, 2007? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales? +How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? +How much money did Apple end the fiscal year 2007 with? +How much money did Apple make in profits in 2007? +When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in Apple's history? +What was Apple's net quarterly profit? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales in the first fiscal quarter of 2008? +Who was Apple's CFO in June 2009? +In what year did Phil Schiller announce total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? +How much of Apple's total revenue came from iPods in 2008? +What was Phil Schiller's total sales of iPods in 2009? +In what year was a new model not introduced to the market? +Where did iPods rank among computer products in 2006? +What type of reviews do iPods receive? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +What does Sony Ericsson and Nokia play instead of AAC files? +Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Which mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +The iPod has been accepted as what type of device? +The Royal and Western Infirmaries in Glasgow, Scotland use the iPod line as a delivery mechanism for what? +Where are iPods used to train new staff? +Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +What university provided iPods to incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put the album on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? +What university provided iPods to incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put the album on its end-of-the-decade, "best-of" list? +The iPod's popularization of digital music storage caused the end of what era in popular music? +The iPod has been credited with accelerating shifts within what industry? +What allowed users to abandon listening to entire albums and instead be able to choose specific singles? +The iPod's popularization of digital music storage caused the end of what era in popular music? +The fifth generation 30 GB iPod is advertised as having how many hours of music playback? +Who reported that MP3 was unachievable under real-life usage conditions? +When were the lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is different from real-world achievable life on most models? +How long did a writer for MP3.com get on average from an iPod? +Who provides the instructions for opening the case? +What is the cost of a new iPod? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? +What is not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime even when not in use? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the PS3? +What is needed for the iPod Nano because the battery is soldered onto the main board? +Which generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +In what year did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the PS3? +For what iPod is the battery soldered onto the main board? +What type of battery is used by Apple from a single manufacturer? +What program replaced affected Nanos with current generation Nanos? +What have iPods been criticized for? +On what website was a 2005 survey conducted? +What was the average failure rate of the iPod line? +When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily? +What did Apple later begin shipping the iPods with? +What type of memory had a failure rate below 10%? +What did the scratches on the first generation iPod Nano make unusable? +Which British tabloid reported that iPods were manufactured by workers who work 15-hour shifts? +What did Apple find about some of the plant's labour practices? +What percentage of employees worked more than six consecutive days? +Which British tabloid reported that iPods were manufactured by workers who work 15-hour shifts? +How much of the time did Apple's employees work over 60 hours a week? +What was the name of the workplace standards auditing company Apple hired? +What group did Apple join to oversee workplace standards? +What company was Apple's manufacturer? +Where was the Foxconn factory located? +What company was Apple's manufacturer? +What was the name of the workplace standards auditing company Apple hired? +In what year did the Foxconn factory in Longhua form a union? +In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? +What went missing in 2009? +In what year did a number of Foxconn workers commit suicide? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? +What format is used if a file is formatted on Windows? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was developed and published for what video game consoles? +When was the Wii version released in North America? +When was the GameCube version released worldwide? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube? +When was the Wii version released in North America? +Who is the main character in the series? +What city is Link trying to prevent from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What mysterious creature assists Hylian? +Who is the main character in the series? +What mysterious creature assists Hylian? +What is the name of the alternate timeline in which the game is based? +What award did Donkey Kong Country receive in 2006? +Under what label was the Wii version rereleased in 2011? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? +How many Game of the Year awards did Donkey Kong Country receive? +In what year was Kinect the most critically acclaimed game? +When will The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What is the focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What game introduced the basic control scheme for the Wii? +What does Z-targeting stand for? +What weapon does Link use in combat? +What weapon is similar to the Hookshot in The Legend of Zelda? +What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What game introduced the basic control scheme for the Wii? +What does Link use in combat? +What does Z-targeting stand for? +How many buttons does the context-sensitive button mechanic allow? +What shows what action a button will trigger? +Where would Link place the rock if he is standing still? +What allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +What shows what action a button will trigger? +The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? +What is the trademark sound for discovering secrets? +The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? +What is an example of a similar gesture used to trigger other attacks? +How many of Link's secondary weapons were available on the GameCube version? +The Wii version of the game makes use of what kind of sensors? +The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of what device? +How many dungeons does the game have? +What do Link battle in the large dungeons? +How are the dungeons connected? +What is the name of Link's horse? +What do the nine dungeons solve? +What does Link fight at the end of the game? +How are the dungeons connected? +Who is Link? +How does Link attack as a wolf? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts Link hunts for? +What small imp-like creature helps Link jump long distances? +What does Wolf Link move faster than? +Who is Link? +What is Midna? +What do Poes hunt for? +What does AI stand for? +The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than those in what game? +What do enemies do to defeated companions? +What does AI stand for? +Enemies can detect what from a greater distance than in previous games? +How are emotions and responses indicated visually? +Who has the most voice acting? +Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases? +Where was Akiko Kōmoto from? +What does Link do when attacking or injured? +How are emotions and responses indicated visually? +Who has the most voice acting? +Who sampled the phonemes of English phrases? +What is Link working as in Ordon Village? +Who do Bulblins carry off with Link? +What is the name of the imp-like Twilight? +What are the Tears of Light collected for one area? +Where is Link working? +Who attacks the village? +What are the Tears of Light collected for one area? +What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic? +Who ambushes Midna? +What weapon was used to return to human form? +Who did Link bring a dying Midna to? +Along with Faron, the Gorons of Eldin, and the Zoras of what city did Victoria help find the children? +What is the name of the fragments of a relic containing powerful dark magic? +Who ambushes Midna? +What weapon was used to return to human form? +Who did Link bring a dying Midna to? +What did Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? +What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +Where did Link and Midna find Ganondorf? +What body did Ganondorf possess? +What did Link obtain after gaining the Master Sword? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who leads Link to the Mirror of Twilight? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +What did Ganondorf transform into? +What did Midna destroy? +Where is Link shown leaving after Hyrule Castle is rebuilt? +Who does Midna teleports to the castle to hold off the Fused Shadows? +Where was the Master Sword placed? +Who assisted Link on horseback? +Who does Midna teleports outside the castle? +What did Ganondorf crushes? +What did Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm? +When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +At what event did Eiji Aonuma reveal that the sequel was in development? +In what country was The Wind Waker released? +What type of combat did Aonuma believe could not be done in Ocarina of Time? +When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2? +What type of combat did Aonuma believe could not be done in Ocarina of Time? +How many months was Aonuma's team able to present realistic horseback riding? +At what event did Nintendo reveal horseback riding? +The Phantom Hourglass sequel was released for what console in 2007? +What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker for the Nintendo DS? +In what year did Nintendo reveal horseback riding? +What did Aonuma make Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What video game did Aonuma direct for the Game Boy Advance? +What was the code name for the Wii? +Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who was the scenario writer for the game? +What device did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What type of interface did Aonuma use for the bow and arrow? +In what year was the second version of the PS3 released? +Who felt that having both versions would satisfy users in the end? +In what year was the second version of the PS3 released? +What console did Nintendo transfer development to? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +Which console did Nintendo transfer GameCube development to? +When did Nintendo release a small number of Nintendo DS game cards containing a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What did the prototype use to control the sword from a first-person viewpoint? +Who claimed that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? +What did not make it into the GameCube release? +When did Nintendo announce that the Wii would be available at the Wii launch? +How long was the GameCube release pushed back? +Who claimed that a GameCube copy of Twilight Princess would give the player the option of using the Revolution controller? +At what event did Nintendo announce that both versions would be available at the Wii launch? +Nintendo staff members reported that demo users complained about the difficulty of what? +The new item system used the button that had previously been used for what? +Who commented they would like to see gestures in E3? +What type of swing was used to control a left-handed sword attack? +What did Feynman focus on with Miyamoto? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor for the first NES game? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor for the first NES game? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble that performed the three compositions? +What type of instruments did Kondo prefer? +How many people did Spielberg originally want to have in the orchestra? +When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was the name of the promotion that released both six and seven-track versions of the game? +What type of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for other tracks in the game? +When were the six and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +Along with the Master Sword and Hylian Shield, what was included in the six- and seven-track versions of the game? +What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What doesELF stand for? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the exploit that allowed the execution of custom code from a Secure Digital (SD) card on the console called? +What versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what console? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD officially announced? +When will the game be released in Australia? +What is the name of the high-definition remaster of Zelda? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +Along with enhanced graphics and enhanced graphics, what feature was added to The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +When will the game be released in North America and Europe? +What does the special bundles of the game contain? +Who replenish arrows in Amiibo figurines? +Which two Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +What causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +What is the name of the figurine in the special bundle? +What is the name of the Wii U-exclusive dungeon? +Who replenish arrows? +Which two Amiibo figurines restore Link's health? +Where was the CD available for preorder in the United States? +How many musical selections did the CD contain? +Where is the CD included in all bundles? +What type of CD was available as a preorder bonus in the US? +What scores did 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy receive? +On what aggregators does Twilight Princess have an average score of 95% and 95 for the Wii version? +Who called 'War of the Worlds' one of the greatest games ever created? +What was the reception of Twilight Princess? +What scores did 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, GamesRadar, and GameSpy receive? +What is the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who called 'War of the Worlds' one of the greatest games ever created? +Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +Who released the Wii version of the game? +Who praised the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? +Who was the first person to use the term "graphic novel"? +Who pointed out the existence of blurry textures and low-resolution characters? +Who considered Twilight Princess's soundtrack to be the best of this generation? +Who praised the game for its long quests, superb Wii controls and being able to save anytime? +What version of the console did Twilight Princess receive the Best Artistic Design award for? +Where did Donkey Kong Country rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Kinect as the best Wii game? +Where did Nintendo Power rank Donkey Kong Country as the best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s? +Who gave Twilight Princess the award for Best Graphics and Best Story? +What award did Game Critics Awards and GameSpy give Kinect? +Where did Donkey Kong Country rank in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +Where did IGN rank Kinect as the best Wii game? +In what region is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? +How many copies did Donkey Kong Country sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Where is Twilight Princess the best-selling entry in the Zelda series? +How many copies did Donkey Kong Country sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who wrote and illustrated the series based on Twilight Princess? +In what country was the series based on Twilight Princess released? +Who is the publisher of the Digimon series? +What type of application is Shogakukan available on? +Who producedSpectre? +Who starred in 'James Bond'? +Spectre is the twenty-fourth film produced by Eon Productions? +What was the second James Bond film to be directed by Sam Mendes? +What was the budget of the first Bond film? +How many James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? +What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films are produced by Eon Productions? +Who distributed 'The Color Purple'? +Who directed 'Bridge of Spies'? +What global criminal organization is Bond pitted against? +What was the first Eon Productions film to feature a Bond character? +Who are some recurring James Bond characters? +Who played Mr. Hinx? +Who did Monica Bellucci play? +Who are some recurring James Bond characters? +Who played Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who played Mr. Hinx? +In what year did Eon Productions first make an appearance in a film? +When was Spectre released in the United Kingdom? +Where was the world premiere of Spectre held? +On what date was Queen released in the United States? +What two things did Spectre receive praise for? +What award did 'Writing's on the Wall' win? +What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX venues? +What was the name of the theme song for 'War of the Worlds'? +When did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? +What was Garreth's job title? +Where was Garreth Mallory's mission in Mexico? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine member states? +Who was the leader of the British Isles in the 18th century? +When did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? +The Joint Intelligence Service is made up of what two groups? +What is emblazoned with a stylised octopus? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +What criminal organization did Lucia belong to? +Who did Bond identify as the leader of Spectre? +What is Mr. Hinx? +Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? +Where does Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral? +Who did Bond identify as the leader of Spectre? +Who is the Spectre assassin? +Who did Bond identify as the leader of Spectre? +What is White dying of? +Who will take Bond to L'Américain? +What happens to White after he is killed? +Where is Swann located? +Where is L'Américain located? +What is White dying of? +Who does Bell tell Bond to protect? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who abducted Swann? +What type of train do the two men travel on to the nearest station? +Who was Oberhauser's father? +What name did Oberhauser adopt after his father died? +What name did Oberhauser adopt after his father died? +Where is Bond taken to when he frees himself? +Who tells Swann that he has three minutes to escape the building before explosives are detonated or die? +Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? +Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest? +Who is Bill Tanner? +Who do Bond and Swann intend to arrest? +What was the original acronym for the Spectre organisation? +Who owned the film rights to Thunderball? +When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What non-Eon film did Spielberg produce in 1983? +What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball? +When did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What non-Eon film did Spielberg produce in 1983? +What was the name of the novel that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over? +Who bought full copyright rights to the concept of Spectre? +What acronym was discarded after the acquisition of the film rights and the re-introduction to the series? +Danjaq, LLC is a sister company to what company? +In what year did MGM acquire full copyright rights to the concept of Spectre? +Who bought full copyright rights to the concept of Spectre? +What film did MGM acquire full copyright rights to? +Who was Eon Productions' sister company? +What company was targeted by hackers in November 2014? +Who targeted Sony in November 2014? +Who wrote the script for Spectre? +Who released a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? +When was Sony targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script for Spectre? +Who released a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? +Who played Franz Oberhauser? +In what year was Oberhauser a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond? +Who wrote the script for Quantum of Solace? +What organization was introduced in Quantum of Solace? +What short story did Oberhauser appear in? +Who was Freddie Mercury's full-time guardian? +What short story did Oberhauser appear in? +Who played Franz Oberhauser? +In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation? +What movie draws on Ian Fleming's source material? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +Who wrote Colonel Sun? +What short story did the For Your Eyes Only short story collection reference? +The Hildebrand Rarity comes from what short story collection? +Who tortured Bond? +What is the MI6 safehouse called? +When was the main cast revealed? +Along with Naomie Harris and Ben Whishaw, who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, what actor reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Along with Naomie Harris and Ralph Fiennes, what actor reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? +How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q in Skyfall? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? +What was the name of Von Neumann's character in the film? +Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? +Along with Casino Royale, what film did Jesper Christensen play Mr. White? +How old was Monica Bellucci when she joined the cast as Lucia Sciarra? +Who did Mendes cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? +Along with Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace, what film did Christensen play Mr. White in? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence in Mexico? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was cast as Estrella? +When was the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Where was the pre-title sequence set? +Where was Detlef Bothe cast as a villain? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +What was Stephanie Sigman cast as? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +Who returned as the film's production designer? +Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct? +Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +How many Bond films did John Logan work on? +Mendes confirmed several filming locations in what cities? +What type of film did Van Hoytema shoot the film on? +Where did Mendes say filming would begin on December 8, 2014? +How long did it take for filming to begin at Pinewood? +What type of film did Van Hoytema shoot the film on? +Where did Mendes say filming would begin on December 8, 2014? +When did Filming begin in Austria? +When did the film end? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria? +What injury did Craig sprained while shooting a fight scene? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria? +Where is Hoffler Klinik located? +Along with the Ötztal Glacier Road and Obertilliach and Lake Altaussee, what glacier was filmed in Sölden? +What locations did the film use in Rome? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Along with the Aston Martin DB10 and the C-X75, what car was featured in a car chase scene in Rome? +How many independent electric engines did the C-X75 have? +Where did the film temporarily return to England? +Along with the Roman Forum and Blenheim Palace, what famous bridge was filmed in Rome? +What two cars were featured in the car chase scene? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Who did Williams build the original C-X75 prototype for? +Where did production move to in late March? +What festival was filmed in the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +How many extras did the scene in Mexico require? +Where did the second unit move to? +What festival was filmed in and around the Zócalo and Centro Histórico district? +What type of helicopter did Chuck Aaron use to film the fight? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +Where was Craig flown to after his knee injury? +When did Spielberg return to filming at Pinewood Studios? +Where was Craig flown to after his knee injury? +What Bridges were closed during filming? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015? +Where was MI6's headquarters? +What Bridges were closed during filming? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where were Fiennes's scenes filmed? +At what time were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux shot? +Where did filming take place in Morocco? +What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco? +Who created the record for the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history? +How long did it take for the film to be made? +Where did the production travel to in June? +What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco? +How long did it take for the film to be made? +Who created the record for the largest film stunt explosion in cinematic history? +What was the estimated amount of financial support for the film? +Who was the producer of 'The Day of the Dead'? +Where was the pre-title sequence shot? +Where did the production of Skyfall move to? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +On what label was the soundtrack album released in the USA? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +On what label was the soundtrack album released in the USA? +When did Newman work on On Her Majesty's Secret Service? +When was the theatrical trailer for On Her Majesty's Secret Service released? +What was the title of the film's title theme? +How many sessions did the song come together in? +What did Smith and Napes record in half an hour? +Who wrote the title theme for 'Writing's on the Wall'? +When was the song released as a digital download? +Along with Adele, what Queen song received mixed reviews? +Who was trending on Twitter on the day the song was released? +What English band composed a song for the film? +Who released "Skyfall"? +Who was trending on Twitter on the day the song was released? +What English band composed a song for the film? +Who unveiled the DB10 as the official car for the film? +What was the official car for the film? +Who carried the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +What were the remaining two used for? +What was the official car for the film? +What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix? +Along with video blogs, what did Eon release to promote the film? +Which film did Universal promote to promote the film? +Where did Skyfall release still images of clapperboards and video blogs? +Which film did Universal promote to promote the film? +For what event did the Dawson Brothers appear on BBC One? +On what channel was Red Nose Day broadcast? +When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +When did Craig, Whishaw, Wilson and Mendes appear in a sketch for Comic Relief? +For what event did the Dawson Brothers appear on BBC One? +Who wrote the sketch for Red Nose Day? +Where did Spectre premiere in London? +When was Spectre's world premiere in London? +Which film was the first to be shown in IMAX cinemas? +What was the name of the film that Paramount brought forward to avoid competing with Spectre? +Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation was delayed to avoid competing with what film? +How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much money has been generated from North America from Spectre? +How much of the takings have been generated from the UK market? +How much did 'War of the Worlds' earn in its first seven days? +What is the record for the highest first-week opening in the UK? +What was the highest-grossing IMAX film ever in the UK? +How much did 'Bridge of Spies' earn on its opening day? +What is the record for the highest first-week opening in the UK? +What was the highest-grossing IMAX film ever in the UK? +Which film broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $100,200? +What city was attacked by terrorists on November 13? +How much above the opening of Skyfall did the film in India earn? +What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? +How much did South Korea open to? +What movie sold over 6.32 million tickets in 2007? +What is the top movie of the year in the Netherlands? +How many screens did IMAX have for Spectre? +How much did 'Bridge of Spies' earn in its opening weekend? +How much money did the film earn from its early Thursday night showings? +What film had a $90.6 million debut? +How many screens did IMAX have for Spectre? +What day of the week did the film gross $5.25 million? +When did 'Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation' open in China? +How much did 'Bridge of Spies' earn in its opening weekend? +What was the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015? +How much money did the casino grossed after four weekends? +What was the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film in China? +How much money did the casino grossed after four weekends? +What is the rating on Metacritic? +On Metacritic, how many critics did 'Bridge of Spies' have? +What percentage of the reviews on 'Bond' were positive? +Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A-"? +What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes reviews were positive? +What is the rating on Metacritic? +Who described Spectre as a swaggering show of confidence? +Who gave the film a 7.2 score? +What did Kermode give the film? +How many stars did Kermode give the film? +Who criticized Spectre as "the worst 007 movie in 30 years"? +Who gave the film a perfect 100 score? +What grade did Richard Roeper give the Chicago Sun-Times? +What film did Guy Lodge feel was missing in its emotional urgency? +Who wrote in The Atlantic about Spectre? +What did Toppman call Craig's performance? +What newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write for? +What did Toppman call Craig's performance? +What does CBFC stand for? +On what website did the board receive criticism? +Who will return to play Bond in the series? +When will the sequel to Spectre begin development? +When will the sequel to Spectre begin development? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +In what cities was the earthquake felt? +What was the focal depth of Nanjing? +How long after the main quake did the aftershocks hit the area? +What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How far away was Chengdu from Chengdu? +What was the focal depth of Nanjing? +As of July 21, 2008, how many people were confirmed dead in Sichuan? +How many people died in Sichuan? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +Approximately how many people lived in the affected area? +How much money did the central government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the earthquake? +How many people died in Sichuan? +How many people were injured in Sichuan? +How many people were missing in Sichuan? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +How many people were homeless after the earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? +How long was the main tremor? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 quake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long was the main tremor? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 quake? +Where did the earthquake occur? +Where is the Longmenshan fault located? +How long did the rupture last? +The focus was deeper than what distance? +Where did the earthquake occur? +What is another name for the mid-fracture? +When was the majority of energy released in the rupture? +What was the maximum displacement of the Marshall Islands? +When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? +What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +What did Zhoukan claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was a significant earthquake in Ngawa Prefecture region of Sichuan? +Geng had long attempted to establish a correlation between earthquakes and what other event? +What did the Seismological Bureau receive? +What was the displacement of the rupture models of the earthquake? +What USGS seismologist warned that there is a high risk of a major M>7 aftershock? +What was the displacement of the rupture models in the USGS study? +What was the size of the fault at the time of the earthquake? +What was the size of the rupture model in the USGS study? +At what ends of the fault did the earthquake increase the stress? +What did Parsons call the risk of a major M>7 aftershock? +How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake? +How did the earthquake occur? +What was the name of the fault that caused the earthquake? +What caused the severity of the earthquake? +How much more energy did the Great Hanshin earthquake release? +Why did the seismic waves of the quake travel a long distance without losing their power? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +When were the major aftershocks recorded? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +How many major aftershocks were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake? +How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST? +What was the strongest aftershock in China? +How many aftershocks were there in China in 2008? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of the series? +What is the name of the earthquake that occurred in Nanjing in 2008? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008? +What earthquake occurred in 2008? +Who published the map of the earthquake intensity? +What is the maximum liedu on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What does the CSIS call the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What did the Modified Mercalli intensity scale call the maximum intensity at XI? +What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +What was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +The Longmen Shan Fault System is situated on the eastern border of what Plateau? +What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau and contains several faults? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +What is the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +Where was the Jin Mao Tower located? +What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say about the situation after the evacuation? +How long were workers at a Ford plant in Sichuan evacuated? +What airport was shut down? +When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +What happened to the office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? +What airport was shut down? +Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route? +What was the purpose of Chengdu Shuangliu Airport? +Where did Reporters see cracks on the walls of some residential buildings in the downtown areas? +In what city were many office towers evacuated? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +What happened to the cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks? +What happened to some residential buildings in Chengdu? +What was evacuated in Beijing? +None of what was damaged? +Where did a cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks derail? +Why did a cargo train derail in Gansu? +What caused the delay in the arrival of rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +What city was south of the epicenter of the earthquake? +How many students survived the collapse of the Dujiangyan school? +What caused the delay in the arrival of rescue troops? +What happened to the rescue troops in Wenchuan? +What percentage of the buildings collapsed in Beichuan County? +What caused the leakage of 80 tons of liquid ammonia? +How many students survived the collapse of Dujiangyan? +The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based where? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Along with copper, what commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What happened to companies based in southwestern China? +The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based where? +What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China may be affected? +Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what stock exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What type of telecommunications was cut after the earthquake? +What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake? +How long did it take for the government to restore telecommunications in Sichuan? +What was cut to the affected area after the earthquake? +Where were internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake? +Who restored telecommunications in Sichuan? +What were made accessible online in the region? +What type of websites were made accessible online in the region? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption or severe telecommunication traffic congestion? +What was the cause of the power disruption in China Mobile? +How many wireless communications were lost in the Sichuan province? +Who is the largest telecommunications company in China? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +Where were the giant pandas located? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +What is home to 280 giant pandas? +How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How many children does Mao Mao have? +Who was the mother of five at the breeding center? +What is the Zipingpu? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +What is the name of the plant that was damaged? +How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +What did a recent inspection indicate about the damage? +What is in danger of collapse? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many earthquake relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people are listed as missing? +How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake? +How were the earthquake relief workers killed? +How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu? +Where is Yingxiu located? +What was the population of Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many survivors were reported from the town of Yingxiu? +What was the population of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were injured in Beichuan County? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor in Sichuan? +Who is the Vice Minister of Health in China? +What did Gao Qiang say about the health care system in China? +What has the area been neglected by China's economic rise? +Where is Sichuan's health care poor? +What did Gao Qiang say the public health care system in China is? +What should the government provide to the earthquake victims? +How many school children died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in the Mianyang City school collapse? +How many school buildings in Nanjing collapsed? +How many people died in the Mianyang City school collapse? +What caused the deaths of thousands of school children? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in the Mianyang City school collapse? +How many school buildings in Nanjing collapsed? +How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School? +When were the details of school casualties under non-governmental investigation? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled by the earthquake? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who was the name of the artist and architect who provided information about the school casualties? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many children were disabled by the earthquake? +Where did Chinese parents get free treatment after the earthquake? +How many people were without housing after the earthquake? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed? +How many pigs died in the Sichuan province? +Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech? +What is Reginald DesRoches' job? +When was the Tangshan earthquake? +What major earthquake occurred in 1976? +What happened in the days following the disaster? +What was the purpose of the international reconnaissance team? +What did the findings show? +Who was dispatched to the region to make a detailed survey of damaged buildings? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? +What do the findings show about why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? +Who were the hardest hit? +Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did the earthquake occur? +How were many of the buildings built? +What are the building codes in China? +What were many of the buildings not built with? +What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan? +What did the 5 largest cities in Sichuan suffer from the earthquake? +What was the estimated economic loss of Sichuan? +The Sichuan earthquake was one of the costliest natural disasters in what era? +How many cities in Sichuan suffered minor damage from the earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks? +What was the magnitude of the aftershock? +How many people died in the Qingchuan County earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks? +How many people were injured by the aftershocks? +Where did the aftershock of 6.1 Ms hit? +Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing in 2008? +How many homes had been rebuilt? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many schools had been reconstructed? +Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing in 2008? +How many people died in the 2008 earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt? +How many homes were under reconstruction? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work? +What is Wen Jiabao's academic background? +What did Wen Jiabao oversee? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? +When did Wen Jiabao fly to the earthquake area? +How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to help with disaster relief work? +Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province? +What type of plan covers the most serious class of natural disasters? +What does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the plan rise to Level I? +What type of contingency plan was initiated by the National Disaster Relief Commission? +Level II emergency contingency plan covers what class of natural disasters? +The National Disaster Relief Commission initiated what type of emergency contingency plan? +Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the Beijing Military Area Command's relief team? +How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital? +What was the purpose of the team of 184 people? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the Beijing Military Area Command's relief team? +Where did the 22 people on the relief team come from? +How did the relief team travel to Wenchuan? +What did the China Digital Times report? +What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? +Which newspaper reported a close analysis of a Chinese construction engineer? +What was the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer? +On what day did many parents go to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children? +Where did the surviving children live? +What did the surviving children do to mark the special day? +What did many parents go to to mourn for their children? +When was Children's Day? +Where were the surviving children living? +How much money has Central State-owned enterprises accumulatively donated? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money did China receive in donated money and goods? +How many countries donated money and goods to the rescue effort? +How many international organizations did China donate money to? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia provide to China? +How much money has China received from 19 countries and four international organizations? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How many international organizations did China donate money to? +What did the State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the plan last? +What did the State Council establish in 2008? +On what basis is the plan to arrange 19 eastern and central province and municipalitie to help 18 counties? +How long did the plan last? +How much of the province's budget did the plan cost? +What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say? +The construction and filling of what dam was believed to have caused the earthquake? +How much more did the effect of tectonic movement have on the body? +Who disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area? +What type of area had the government disregarded warnings about large-scale dam projects? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the earthquake provide? +What was the method used to predict? +What method did Cyril and Mavrodiev try to establish? +What did Cyril and Mavrodiev collect on geomagnetism with tidal gravitational potential? +What did Zhang Xiaodong state in a press conference after the earthquake? +Why did Zhang Xiaodong feel that earthquake prediction was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong feel earthquake prediction was? +What was received before the earthquake? +What did Gary Gibson of Monash University say about the magnitude of the earthquake? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study? +What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake? +How long did the Sichuan earthquake last? +How long did the Sichuan earthquake last? +Is earthquake prediction possible? +What did experts and the general public seek information on after the earthquake? +What is not yet established science? +What rescue team from Taiwan was in Sichuan? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in their demolished village for five days? +Why did the Red Cross Society say it was inconvenient to travel to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items? +The Red Cross Society of China stated that it was difficult to reach roads that were blocked off by what? +Where did the men try to reach? +Along with heavy rain and landslides, what was a major problem in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? +How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region by 17:37 CST? +How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region by 17:37 CST? +What was the main problem in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? +How many troops were in the Chengdu Military Region by 17:37 CST? +How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many people were found in Yingxiu Town? +What did Wen Jiabao order by May 15? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +How many aircraft were deployed in relief operations by the air force, army, and civil aviation? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +Who were the 30 helicopters to be provided by? +What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history? +Who did Beijing accept the aid of? +Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +What organization did Beijing accept the aid of? +What did China say it would gratefully accept to cope with the quake? +What did China say it would accept international help to do? +Who made a direct chartered cargo flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu? +When did the chartered flight depart Taipei? +On what date was the Mandarin Airlines flight to Chengdu scheduled to depart? +What type of flight was made by China Airlines from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? +Where did China Airlines fly from? +Where did China Airlines fly from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to? +What group from the Red Cross was scheduled to depart Taipei on a Mandarin Airlines direct chartered flight to Chengdu? +Where did China Airlines fly from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to? +What did the United States share with Chinese authorities? +Who did the United States share satellite images of the quake-stricken areas with? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +On what date did rescue groups arrive to join the rescue effort? +What did the United States share with Chinese authorities? +What did the U.S. Air Force C-17 carry? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was used for information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What did Xinhua set up to find the blind spots of disaster recovery? +Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? +Where was the epicenter area? +What was used for information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center? +Who proposed a landing spot for the helicopters? +Volunteers set up websites to help store what for victims and evacuees? +When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? +What did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? +What did the government open access to for three days? +How long did the government open access to the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +What did China mark the first anniversary of the quake? +What is the state of the Beichuan county seat? +What did the earthquake cause to happen across the country? +What does the state earthquake relic museum remind people of? +What did people donate in most Chinese cities? +Who set up accounts for the donation of mobile phones? +Where were the donations made from after the earthquake? +What did Chinese people do to help with their health problems? +What was set up in schools, at banks, and around gas stations after the earthquake? +How did many people donate on mobile phones? +How much money has the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief so far? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan County? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society fly to Wenchuan County? +How much money did the Red Cross Society donate to Wenchuan County? +Where did the Red Cross Society fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to? +How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided for the homeless? +Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County? +How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided for the homeless? +Who has the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided 30,000 tents for? +Who has already begun relief work in the region? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens invented to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? +What type of schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many inadequately engineered schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens invented to mock the quality and quantity of inferior constructions that killed so many school children? +What are illegal children registered as for their dead siblings? +What program did CCTV-1 host on May 18? +Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor of The Giving of Love? +How much money did the Chinese donate in the evening? +How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What song was composed by Andy Lau? +What program did CCTV-1 host on May 18? +How much money did the Chinese Yuan donate? +Who hosted The Giving of Love? +How much money did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What song was composed by Andy Lau? +What did a professor at Peking University say about the media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis? +What did a professor at Peking University say about the Chinese media? +Who praised China's media coverage of the quake? +What was the previous major earthquake in China? +What did the large landslides create behind the blockages? +How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +How many lakes were still of potential danger to the local people? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What resulted in the formation of quake lakes? +What did the large landslides create behind the blockages? +How many lakes had formed as of May 27, 2008? +What had to be evacuated because of the resultant flooding? +Where was the most precarious of the earthquakes? +How was the Mount Tangjia accessible? +What did the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter bring to the affected location? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +What caused the evacuation of Mianyang? +Where was the most precarious of the earthquakes? +Where is Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers did the PLAAF Mi-17 helicopters join? +Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What did the State Council declare on May 19, 2008? +Who was the last state leader to die? +When was the three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long did the State Council declare a period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What event was suspended for the duration of the mourning period? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What is the Ningbo Organizing Committee responsible for? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What part of the torch was scaled down? +Where did the next leg of the torch start? +Many websites converted their home page to what color? +What did Sina.com and Sohu remove? +What did the Chinese servers for World of Warcraft shut down altogether? +What did the crowd do after the silence? +What restaurant closed down in Macau? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +What has Ye Zhiping been credited with? +How many pupils were saved by the Sangzao Middle School earthquake? +How much money did Nasser get from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +Where is Ye Zhiping from? +Where is Sangzao Middle School located? +How long did Eisenhower oversee a major overhaul of his school? +Why did Chinese prosecutors join an inquiry into the collapsed schools? +What was carried out at schools after the earthquake in China? +Who has joined an official inquiry into the collapsed schools? +What did Chinese prosecutors prepare for possible investigations into? +Where were safety checks carried out after last month's earthquake? +Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors have joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did the government offer parents to sign a document to limit protests? +Who broke up protests by parents? +Who is investigating the collapses in Beijing and Sichuan? +What did officials push parents to sign a document that forbade them from holding protests? +What did the government offer parents to sign a document to limit protests? +What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? +What did the Chinese news media stop reporting? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008 for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"? +What was Liu's family told? +What is Liu Shaokun's occupation? +What was Liu being investigated for? +What did Liu do with photos of collapsed school buildings? +When did Nasser express his anger at the shoddy tofu-dregs buildings? +How long was Nasser ordered to serve? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +What did Tan Zuoren believe shoddy construction may have led to in schools? +What did UNICEF report on May 14? +What did foreign nations and organizations respond to the earthquake? +When did China request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Why did foreign nations and organizations respond to the earthquake? +How much money did Yao Ming give to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much money has the association collected so far? +How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan? +Which Houston Rockets center gave $214,000 and $71,000 to the Red Cross Society? +How much money has the association collected so far? +How did Francis Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort? +What did the Economist call China's response to the disaster? +What was Burma's response to Cyclone Nargis? +How long did the Cyclone Nargis last? +What organization praised the Chinese rescue effort? +What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with? +Where were live earthquake footage broadcast after the earthquake? +What happened to pay television channels such as Channel V? +What country did the Chinese government's response to the earthquake compare to? +What caused the Chinese government to lose confidence? +What was the main problem with Myanmar's military? +What have many parents accused local officials and builders of in school construction? +As of July 17, 2008, parents of children lost in collapsed schools complained they had yet to receive what? +What did censors discourage from being published in the media? +What media has largely ignored the issue of affirmative action? +The AP reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue of affirmative action? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"? +What did builders replace steel rods with for concrete re-inforcement? +Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? +Who has still not been brought to justice? +Who is still seeking compensation and justice for their only child? +What were many parents warned not to stage a protest under? +Who reported that many parents were warned not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? +What did many families lose? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York in 2014? +How many square miles is New York? +How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What five boroughs were consolidated into a single city in 1898? +When were the five boroughs consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was the original name of New York City? +New York City was founded as a trading post by colonists from what country? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When did Southampton come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +When was New York City founded? +When was New Amsterdam named? +When did Southampton come under English control? +When did New York cease to be the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York in 2014? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +Where is the Financial District located? +How many colleges and universities are in New York City's higher education network? +What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? +Along with Long Island, what is the name of the city that was once located on the ice sheet? +During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? +The New York City region was situated at the edge of what? +What was the Lenape's homeland called? +When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? +Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of the ship that Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into New York Harbor? +What country did Napoleon claim the area for? +What did Napoleon call the area he claimed for France? +When was the first documented visit by a European to New York Harbor? +What was the name of the ship that Giovanni da Verrazzano sailed into New York Harbor? +What country did Napoleon claim the area for? +When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor? +What nationality was Rio de San Antonio? +Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? +What was the name of the caravel that Estêvão Gomes charted? +What did Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River? +What was the first scientific map to show the North American East coast? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +What company did Henry Hudson work for? +When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +How many days did Feynman explore the area? +What was the name of the river that Napoleon sailed up to the present-day New York State capital? +What company did Henry Hudson work for? +When was the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay claimed by the Netherlands? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Where was Feynman born? +What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? +What was the occupation of Juan Rodriguez? +What is the name of the road that runs from 159th Street to 218th Street? +During what season did Domingo arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +Where is Juan Rodriguez Way named? +Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement founded? +Where was the Fort Amsterdam located? +When was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General? +When did Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan from the Canarsie? +When did a permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? +When was construction started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +What did Minuit buy for $24? +What did the English rename the city after the Duke of York? +Who was the Duke of York later known as? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? +What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in the colony of New Netherland? +When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English in 1664? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did Anthonio Colve take over the colony of New York from England? +What did Anthonio Colve rename the colony of New York? +When did the Dutch return the island to England? +Who took over the colony of New York from England? +What country did Anthonio Colve come from? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? +What was the Lenape population by 1700? +What Indonesian island did the English gain control of at the end of the Second Anglo-Dutch War? +What was the Lenape population by 1700? +At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam? +What percentage of households in Charleston held slaves by 1730? +What city had the most slaves in 1730? +Where is the new federal courthouse located? +What was built near Foley Square in the 1990s? +What city had the most slaves in 1730? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +When was the trial of John Peter Zenger? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger? +When was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University? +What was Columbia University originally known as? +Who was the trial of in Manhattan in 1735? +When was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +In what borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into the city during the British occupation? +When did the British forces evacuate? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +In what borough was the Battle of Long Island fought? +When did the British forces evacuate? +When was the only peaceful solution to the war? +Who was the British general? +What event occurred shortly after the British occupation? +Where did the Great Fire of New York occur? +What church was destroyed in the Great Fire? +Who was the British general? +What caused a large conflagration on the West Side of Lower Manhattan? +When did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? +Who was the first President of the United States? +Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +Where was Federal Hall located? +What was the largest city in the US in 1790? +What assembly made New York the national capital after the war? +What did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national? +When was George Washington inaugurated? +By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +Where did a significant free-black population develop? +Along with John Jay and John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society? +When was slavery completely abolished in Tennessee? +What was Detroit's black population in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +When was slavery completely abolished in Tennessee? +What plan expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the name of the political machine that dominated local politics? +Who supported Tammany Hall? +When was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the first landscaped park in an American city? +When was Central Park created? +What did Central Park become in 1857? +What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? +How many people were living in New York by 1860? +Approximately how much of the city's population was living in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population were Germans in 1860? +What disrupted societies in the German provinces? +What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants? +How many people were living in New York by 1860? +Who called for the aldermen to declare independence from Albany? +What was the commutation fee to hire a substitute? +What was the ethnicity of the working class in the Draft Riots? +According to McPherson, how many people were killed? +What was the population of Manhattan in 1865? +What was burned to the ground by rioters? +When was the modern City of New York formed? +When was the subway opened? +The County of New York included parts of which Bronx? +When was the subway opened? +In what year did the steamship General Slocum catch fire? +How many people died when the steamship General Slocum caught fire? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What was the city's worst industrial disaster? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What period of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition? +What was New York's non-white population in 1890? +What city did New York overtake in population in the 1920s? +The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in what in human history? +Who was the mayor of New Haven during the Great Depression? +How many years did La Guardia rule? +The metropolitan area surpassed the 10 million mark in what in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +The rise of abstract expressionism in the city precipitated New York's displacement of what city? +New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world was caused by the rise of what movement? +What organization's Headquarters was completed in 1952? +Where did the Stonewall riots occur? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the Stonewall riots occur? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +What was the Stonewall riots against? +Where were the Stonewall riots held? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +What new sector emerged in the city's economy? +In what decade did New York's crime rate increase? +When did job losses in New York City occur? +When did job losses in New York City occur? +What aircraft did the 9/11 terrorists piloted? +What was the name of the aircraft that crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center? +How many firefighters were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many meters is One World Trade Center's spire? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many terrorists piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center? +What aircraft did the 9/11 terrorists piloted? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests occur? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded The National Review? +When was The National Review founded? +Which Republican presidential candidate defended New York's liberalism? +What political party did Donald Trump belong to? +What part of the United States is New York City located in? +In what part of New York State is New York City located? +New York City is halfway between Washington, D.C. and what city? +The location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into what ocean? +The location at the mouth of what river has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port? +The location at the mouth of what river has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port? +The location at the mouth of the Hudson River feeds into what ocean? +Where is most of New York City built? +The Hudson River separates New Haven from what US state? +What is the name of the tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +Where does the Hudson River flow through the Hudson Valley? +Between New York City and what other city is the river an estuary? +The Hudson River separates New Haven from what US state? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +What tidal strait between the East and Hudson Rivers separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +In the 1970s and 1980s, what city's land reclamation was most prominent? +How many square miles is Nanjing? +How many square miles is water? +How many square miles is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +Where is Todt Hill located? +How many square miles is Nanjing? +How many square miles is water? +How many square miles is land? +What is the highest point in the city? +How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill? +What building in Brooklyn dates to 1656? +Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +Where is Ground Zero located? +The oldest section of the Wyckoff House dates to what year? +What is the most expensive new office tower in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? +New York City is second in the world to what other city? +As of 2011, how many completed structures were at least 330 feet high? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many completed structures were in New York City as of 2011? +New York City is second in the world to what other city? +As of 2011, how many completed structures were at least 330 feet high? +When was the Empire State Building built? +What style was the Chrysler Building in 1930? +The eagles are located on what floor of the Chrysler Building? +What is the most influential example of the international style in the United States? +The Condé Nast Building has received an award from what organization? +What bird is found at the corners of the 61st floor on the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +When did the rapid expansion of New York's residential districts end? +Along with Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in the Bronx? +Along with townhouses and shabby tenements, what is the main character of New York's large residential districts? +What event caused the limited construction of wood-frame houses? +How many stories were required to be installed on buildings in the 1800s? +Where didarden apartments become popular in the 1920s? +What became the city's building materials after the Great Fire of 1835? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +When was an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City? +How many of the boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +Which boroughs would be among the ten most populous cities in the United States? +What type of climate does New York City have? +How many days in the Seattle area have at least some sunshine annually? +How many hours of sunshine does Tucson get per year? +What type of climate is Dfa? +What is the coldest month in the Köppen climate classification? +What type of climate does New York City have? +How many days in the Seattle area have at least some sunshine annually? +What is the USDA's Plant Hardiness zone? +Along with the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by what region, what keeps Seattle warmer in the winter? +What is the average daily mean temperature in Charleston in January? +What is the average humidity level in Miami? +How many days does the urban heat island phenomenon occur each summer? +On what date did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +On July 9, 1936, what was the highest temperature in Seattle? +In what year did temperatures reach −15 °F (−26 °C)? +In what year did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit? +How many millimeters of precipitation does the city receive each year? +What is the average snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York? +How many inches of precipitation does the city receive each year? +What brought a destructive storm surge to New York City on October 29, 2012? +What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +Who operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +Along with the National Park Service and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, what is the other park system in New York? +Who operates the parks in New York City? +What city has the second best park system in the US? +Where was the second best park system among the 50 most populous U.S. cities? +What city has the second best park system in the US? +How many ha isGateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area? +Along with Jacob Riis Park, what park is located in Queens? +Along with Fort Tilden, what park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula? +Where is the Gateway National Recreation Area located? +How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +The Stonewall Inn was the catalyst of what modern movement? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in what state? +The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in what state? +What was the catalyst of the modern gay rights movement? +What does General Grant National Memorial mean? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How many meters is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in the city? +How many hectares is Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches does New York City have? +What is the largest municipal park in the city? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +In what year was the American Battery established? +In what city was the American Battery established? +What division does Fort Hamilton serve as the headquarters of? +Along with the 722nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron, what military unit is housed in the airport? +What is the U.S. military's only active duty installation within the city? +In what year was the American Battery established? +In what city was the American Battery established? +Where is Fort Totten located? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +What is the second most populous U.S. city? +How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +What percentage of New York State's population is located in New York City? +What percentage of New York State's population is located in New York City? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +What is the second most populous U.S. city? +What percentage of New York State's population is located in New York City? +What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2014? +What is the population density of Manhattan? +In what county is New Jersey located? +What was the population of New Haven in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the population arepanics of any race? +How many non-Hispanic white people lived in Atlantic City in 2010? +What percentage of the population was white in 2010? +The number of blacks declined for the first time since what war? +What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where was the term "melting pot" first coined to describe densely populated immigrant neighborhoods? +What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 1940? +Along with Germans, Jews, and Italians, what is the largest immigrant group in Cork? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What is the largest source of foreign-born individuals in the city? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in the city in 2013? +Along with the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country has a large immigrant population? +What percentage of the city's population is foreign born? +What borough is home to the largest Asian American population? +Where is Chinatown located? +What percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity in 2012? +What borough is home to the largest Asian American population? +What percentage of Seattle's population is Japanese? +What was New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston? +How many Polish Americans were there in 2012? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in Chicago? +Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? +What was New York's non-Hispanic white population in 2012? +How many people live in the wider New York City metropolitan area? +How many Jews lived in the region in 2012? +What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in the metropolitan area? +What is the largest overall Hispanic population in the US? +How many Chinatowns are in New York City? +What was the population of New York City in 2013? +Along with Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country is the top source for legal immigrants to New York City? +Along with Ghana, Honduras, and Guatemala, what country is the top source for legal immigrants to New York City? +Along with Honduras and Guatemala, what country is the top source for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what country was the top source for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +What is the population of the self-identifying gay and bisexual community? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days did same-sex marriages in New York begin? +What is the population of the self-identifying gay and bisexual community? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How many days did same-sex marriages in New York begin? +What percentage of New York City's population is Christian? +What percentage of New York City's population is Catholicism? +How many Jews live in New York City? +Where are the majority of the Jews in New York City? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York City? +Where are the majority of the Jews in New York City? +What percentage of self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient for the city overall? +What city has a high degree of income disparity? +Who was the former mayor of New York City in 2013? +What was the density of millionaires in New York in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in Manhattan in the first quarter of 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in Manhattan in the first quarter of 2014? +Which city has a high degree of income disparity? +What is the metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere? +Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index? +How many private sector jobs in Hyderabad are with a foreign company? +What magazine ranked New York City as the American Cities of the Future in 2013? +What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015? +What was the value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? +How much did Park Avenue sell for per square foot? +What was the record price for an American office building in 2007? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the US were located in Manhattan in 2014? +What is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city? +What was the record sale for an American office building in June 2007? +What is another name for New York City's top global center for the advertising industry? +How many employees does the city's fashion industry employ? +How much money does the city's fashion industry provide each year? +What is the name of the global advertising agency based in Manhattan? +How many employees does the city's fashion industry employ? +What two global advertising agencies were based in Manhattan? +How many people work in the food processing industry? +How much is food processing worth? +Where is the garment industry showing a resurgence? +How much money does New York City's specialty food export each year? +Where was the "Chocolate District" located? +Where is Godiva headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty food export? +What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers? +How many jobs were in Hyderabad in August 2013? +What percentage of the city's private sector jobs were in 2012? +How much of the city's tax revenue is from the securities industry? +What is the average salary in Hyderabad? +What percentage of the city's total wages are held by the securities industry? +What industry is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +Investment banking fees on Wall Street totaled how much in 2012? +How much of New York State's tax revenue was generated by the securities industry in 2013-14? +Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate? +On what street is the New York Stock Exchange located? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How many m2 of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +How many million square feet is Midtown Manhattan? +How much office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +Where isSilicon Alley located? +Where is Verizon Communications headquartered? +How much was the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade planned to cost? +How many employees did New York City host in the tech sector in 2014? +How many employees did New York City host in the tech sector in 2014? +What institute did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences? +How much did Bloomberg plan to pay for Cornell Tech? +Where is Cornell Tech located? +How much did Accelerator raise by mid-2014? +How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences located on Roosevelt Island? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +How many people visited New York City in 2013? +How many people visited New York City in 2014? +How much money did tourism generate for New York City in 2014? +How many people visited New York City in 2014? +How many people visited New York City in 2013? +What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? +When was I Love New York first used? +Who owns the trademarked logo? +What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? +When was I Love New York first used? +What is the name of the song that is the basis of an advertising campaign? +Where is the Halloween Parade held? +What famous Macy's department store has a Thanksgiving Day parade? +Where is the Manhattan Chinatown located? +What is one of the major tourist destinations in New Haven? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +What was the increase in hotel rooms in Manhattan in 2013? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +What is the world's most expensive hotel? +How many hotel rooms were in Manhattan at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? +How many people work in New York City? +How much money did New York City generate in direct expenditures in 2012? +What city did New York surpass as the top North American city for filming for television pilots in 2013/2014? +Along with Warner Music Group, what record label is headquartered in New York? +Which city is the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top eight global advertising agency networks have their headquarters in New York? +How many people does the publishing industry employ? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +Which New York newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Who founded the New York Post? +How many newspapers are in Hyderabad? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city? +Which two New York papers have won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC, what major American broadcast network is headquartered in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York City? +Along with MTV, Fox News, HBO, Showtime, Bravo, Food Network and AMC, what cable network is based in New Haven? +Along with MTV and Comedy Central, what cable network is based in New Haven? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the city's major public television station? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +When was WNYC owned by the city? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the largest public radio station in the US? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many separate primary and secondary schools does the New York City Public Schools system serve? +How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools does the city's public school system have? +What organization assists the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in Hyderabad? +How many students attended the City University of New York in 2014? +What percentage of Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many institutions are in the CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? +What is the largest library system in the US? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the largest public library in Brooklyn? +Along with the Bronx and Staten Island, what city does the New York Public Library serve? +What does HHC stand for? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +How much money does HHC make in annual revenues? +How many patients does HHC serve? +How many uninsured city residents does HHC serve? +When was HHC created? +How many nursing homes does HHC operate? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +What is the oldest public hospital in the US? +Who is the president of HHC? +Where is Ramanathan Raju from? +What was Ramanathan Raju's job title? +How many sworn officers does the NYCPD have? +What is the nickname given to the members of the NYPD? +What is the largest police force in the US? +How many sworn officers does the NYCPD have? +What is the nickname given to the members of the NYPD? +How many murders did New York experience in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? +New York City's crime rate was similar to what city in 2002? +In what year did the city record fewer than 500 homicides? +How many murders did New York experience in 2014? +In the first six months of 2010, what percentage of shooting victims were black or Hispanic? +What groups were associated with organized crime in the 1820s? +Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? +Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located in the 1820s? +What was the name of the gangs that dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? +What is the second largest fire department in the world? +What does FDNY stand for? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What does FDNY stand for? +The New York City Fire Department is the second largest in the world after what other fire department? +How many uniformed firefighters does the FDNY employ? +How many uniformed EMTs are employed by the FDNY? +What is the FDNY's motto? +New York has one of the largest what in the world? +Large parks and wooded areas can give rise to what? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the Staten Island Fire Communications office located? +When was the city a center of jazz? +When was hip hop born? +What movement established the African-American literary canon in the United States? +What type of music was the city a center of in the 1940s? +In the 1950s, what type of art was the city known for? +The city was the birthplace of what genre of music in the 1970s? +Which city is considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is abstract expressionism also known as? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +New York has been ranked the top fashion capital of the world by what organization? +In what decade did Broadway begin to feature a new stage form? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +Along what street did the Broadway musical begin to appear? +Along with Hart, George M. Cohan, and Hart, who was a notable New Haven immigrant? +How many arts and cultural organizations does New York City have? +What led to elaborate theater productions in the 1880's? +What was the attendance in 2013-2014? +The major thoroughfare that crosses the Times Square Theater District is sometimes referred to as what? +How much money did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? +What was the increase in ticket sales in the 2013-2014 season? +What was the attendance in 2013-2014? +What was the attendance for the 2012-2013 season? +How many restaurants does the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to? +How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city? +How many restaurants does the NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene assign letter grades to? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants based on their inspection results? +How many haute cuisine restaurants are in Nanjing? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +What are the four most expensive stadiums in the world? +What are some of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers founded? +Along with the National Football League and the National Hockey League, what league is headquartered in New York City? +How many professional leagues are in New York? +How many major professional teams have played in Hyderabad? +New York is known as the capital of what sport? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +New York is known as the capital of what sport? +How many baseball teams does Seattle have? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have there been? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many baseball teams does Seattle have? +How many World Series have two New York City teams played each other? +What are the 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other known as? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +What NFL team plays in New York City? +Where do the New York Giants play their home games? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What game did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? +In what year did MetLife Stadium host Super Bowl XLVIII? +Which teams represent the city in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +What league do the New York Islanders belong to? +Along with the New York Rangers, what hockey team is based in New York? +What are the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held? +What is the name of the city's Women's National Basketball Association? +What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship? +When was the first national college-level basketball championship held? +Along with the Brooklyn Nets, what NBA team is based in New York City? +Where is Flushing Meadows-Corona Park located? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet? +What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races? +In what years did the PGA Championships take place in New Haven? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +Where is Flushing Meadows-Corona Park located? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many finishers did the New York Marathon have in 2006? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +What was the street version of baseball called in the 1930's? +What was the street in the Bronx renamed in the late 2000s? +Where was Stickball Boulevard named? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway system? +What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? +How many passengers rode the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? +How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? +What percentage of Manhattanites don't have a car? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005? +What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace? +How many minutes a day do New York City residents spend getting to work? +What percentage of households do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites don't have a car? +What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? +How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve? +How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day? +What is the main intercity bus terminal in New York City? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +Along with John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport, what is the third busiest airport in New York? +What is the third busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three busiest airports in the NYC metropolitan area in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry route? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How many kilometers is the Staten Island Ferry? +The Staten Island Ferry travels between Staten Island and what city? +How many passengers does the Staten Island Ferry carry? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is an icon of the city? +When was the longest suspension bridge in the world opened? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When was the longest suspension bridge in the world opened? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the city? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry each day? +The Lincoln Tunnel is located under what river? +Which city is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by tunnels? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? +Who was the first person to drive through the city? +How many daily cyclists were in New York in 2014? +How many daily cyclists were in New York in 2014? +How much of all modes of travel in Hyderabad are walk and bicycle? +Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles for the city's bike-share project? +What university conducted research on New York's affirmative action initiative? +What organization named New York City the most walkable large city in the US? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +How much is the Croton Watershed projected to cost? +How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed have each day? +What percentage of New York City's water supply does the Croton Watershed have? +Where is the Croton Watershed located? +How many members are on the City Council? +How many consecutive term are there in the AFL? +How long are the terms for the mayor and council members? +How many members are on the City Council? +How many consecutive term are there in the AFL? +What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? +How many years are the Mayor and council members elected to? +As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are what? +As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters are Democrats? +Who was the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who won the five boroughs in 1924? +Which party holds the majority of public offices? +As of November 2008, what percentage of registered voters are Democrats? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924? +What political party did Calvin Coolidge belong to? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located? +How many Nobel laureates were in New York City in 2004? +How many admissions does HHC provide each year? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How many clinic visits does HHC provide to New Yorkers each year? +What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat? +What percentage of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City are handled by HHC facilities? +What type of pollution can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? +What epidemic was ended by the end of? +Who said "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather"? +Who showcased the New York culture capital of the world in 1940-1965? +What college in New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world? +Along with Latvia, what country has the diplomatic consulates in New York City? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts based? +Where is the SummerStage located? +Museum Mile is the name for a section of what street in Manhattan? +Where is the Museum Mile located? +When was the Guggenheim constructed? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +Where is the Museum Mile located? +What is another name for the New York dialect? +What TV show was Archie Bunker a part of? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +What is the pronunciation of the city name? +What is the name of the Major League Soccer team in New York City? +Where do New York City FC play their home games? +Where is Red Bull Arena located? +Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players? +James M. Shuart Stadium is located on the campus of what university? +What percentage of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines are in the combined system? +How many stations are in the combined system? +Where does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to the New York City Subway? +Along with Grand Central Terminal, what is the name of the other rail station in New Haven? +Where is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate on 24-hour schedules? +Along with the Copenhagen Metro and the PATH, what rapid transit system operates 24 hours a day? +Along with the PATCO Speedline and the New York City Subway, what transit system operates 24 hours a day? +What does PATH stand for? +What is the name of the multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit project in New York City? +How many yellow taxicabs are in New Haven? +Where does the aerial tramway transport commuters between Roosevelt Island and? +Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is an example of a national industry in New Haven? +Along with the theater and fashion organizations, what is an example of a national industry in New Haven? +Along with theater, finance and fashion organizations, what is another name for the national industries in New Haven? +Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what street in New Haven is used as a metonym for national industries? +During what time of the day are traffic jams common in Manhattan? +What part of Connecticut does New York City connect to Connecticut? +Along with New Jersey, Westchester County, Long Island, and Connecticut, what part of New York City is connected by expressways and parkways? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on the larger Long Island? +Along with Manhattan and Manhattan, what borough is coterminous with islands of the same names? +The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge, and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are all examples of what? +The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what type of architecture? +How many hybrid taxis were there in New York in 2010? +How much of New York's taxi fleet is clean diesel vehicles? +What percentage of reduction in greenhouse gas emissions has de Blasio committed to? +What is a notable green office building in New Haven? +What Supreme Court case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How many kilometers is Newtown Creek? +How many m3 of spilled oil was in the Port of New York and New Jersey? +What was the name of the oil spill in New York City? +What type of government does New York City have? +When was New York City's mayor-council form of government consolidated? +What department does Brooklyn host? +Which city hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court? +What type of agencies are not part of the Unified Court System? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District located? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +What US district court is located in Brooklyn? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +Where are the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? +What is the top ZIP code on the Upper East Side? +How many cents does the state receive in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes? +How much money does the city send to the state of New York each year? +How much money does the US send to the federal government each year? +What was the name of the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. in 2006? +When was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed to New York City Global Partners? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What award did On the Origin of Species win? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +Who did the author's observations on? +Where is the book widely taught? +What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Where did Lee address issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles? +To Kill a Mockingbird has been challenged for its use of what? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +In what year did British librarians rank the book ahead of the Bible as one "every adult should read before they die"? +When was 'The Color Purple' adapted into an Oscar-winning film? +Since what year has a play based on the novel been performed in Monroeville? +Who directed 'The Color Purple'? +What book did British librarians rank as one "every adult should read before they die"? +Who wrote the screenplay for 'The Color Purple'? +Who directed 'The Color Purple'? +Where is Harper Lee's hometown? +When did Lee die? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was Go Set a Watchman published? +When did Lee die? +Which famous writer did Harper Lee become friends with? +When did Lee move to New York City? +What job did Lee work for British Overseas Airways Corporation? +Where was Monroeville located? +When was Harper Lee born? +Which famous writer did Harper Lee become friends with? +What college did Victoria attend? +Where did Victoria study law? +Who bought the manuscript? +What was the name of the first draft of the book that was returned to Lippincott? +Who was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as? +Who was Tay Hohoff's employer? +What did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was Madonna's father's occupation? +Who died two years after To Kill a Mockingbird was published? +When was the book published? +How long did Lee write To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who chose the book for reprinting instead of a quick and merciful death? +Where is the fictional "tired old town" located? +How many years did the Great Depression last? +How many summers of friendship did Scout and Jem have with Dill? +Who does Jem and Scout befriend? +Where is the fictional "tired old town" located? +What was the name of the Depression that took place in Maycomb, Alabama? +What is the name of the six-year-old character in 'Jaws'? +Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping? +Who did Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend? +Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' and Tom's points of view? +Atticus does not want who to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +Where does Dill watch from? +Where do the Rev. Sykes, Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from? +What happened to Atticus? +Who are the defenseless? +What is the name of the event that occurs on a dark night after school? +What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? +Who was humiliated by the events of the trial? +What is the name of the mysterious man who carries Jem home? +Who arrives and discovers that Bob Ewell has died? +What did Ewell do? +What type of book is To Kill a Mockingbird? +In what year did Lee's father defend two black men accused of murder? +How old was Scout's mother when she died? +What was Lee's father's job? +Where did Dill live during the summer? +When did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas to investigate the murders? +What was the name of the book that Capote and Lee wrote? +Who was the childhood friend of Dill? +How did Lee and Capote write their stories? +What did Capote call the two of them? +How old was Lee when he was accused of rape? +Who did a white woman accuse of raping her? +Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman? +Emmett Till's death is credited as a catalyst for what movement? +What did the Scottsboro case serve to do? +Who was murdered for flirting with a white woman? +What are used in the title of the book? +What does Lee use to address complex issues? +Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? +What black housekeeper escort Scout and Jem to her church? +Why does Elizabeth prefer to go home in her ham costume? +What costume saves Victoria's life? +To Kill a Mockingbird has been characterized as what type of novel? +Along with coming-of-age or Bildungsroman novel, what type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who is Scout's favorite authority? +Who did Jem say was like a caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon? +What does Feynman struggle with understanding? +When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott? +What was To Kill a Mockingbird primarily concerned with? +Who did black males have sexual contact with during the time the novel was set? +How many times was Tom killed? +What was the punishment for transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females? +Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times was Tom shot? +What is Atticus required to shoot? +What did Atticus have to do without help from other white citizens? +Who is Walter Cunningham's black cook? +Who is Atticus' sister? +Who is Scout's classmate? +Who was the author of the book "The Color Purple"? +What did Austen and Lee value over social standing? +What type of white trash did Lee ascribe racial prejudice to? +What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order? +What does Atticus' admonition not to judge someone until they have walked around in a person's skin gain a greater understanding of? +What type of addiction does Atticus have? +Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult whom reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him? +The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of what? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee to date? +What lessons remain fundamental and universal? +Who did Madonna listen to when she was a child? +Who were the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem? +Who were the feminine influences of Atticus and Jem? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +What was Jean Louise considered to be in the South? +Who molested his daughter? +Who was one of the fathers described as abusers? +Who was exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife and having interracial children? +Who were children once? +What type of clothing does Victoria refuse to wear? +What type of birds appear in the novel? +What was Lee's mother's last name? +What bird is a key motif of the theme? +What bird is a key motif of the theme? +What bird is a key motif of the theme? +To kill a mockingbird is to kill what? +Where did the book become widely available? +Where did the book become widely available? +How many languages was To Kill a Mockingbird translated into? +How many languages has the Quran been translated into? +How many copies has the book sold in the years since? +How many copies has the book sold in the years since? +How many languages has the book been translated into? +What was the name of the book written by Mary McDonagh Murphy and Alice Lee? +Who was Harper's sister? +What was the name of the book written by Mary McDonagh Murphy and Alice Lee? +What did Atticus Finch become? +Atticus Finch's model of what did Atticus Finch model for the legal profession? +In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? +Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville? +What did Lee receive in 2008? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first taught? +Where was To Kill a Mockingbird ranked on the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first taught? +Where was To Kill a Mockingbird ranked on the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009? +When was the book challenged in Hanover, Virginia? +What did a parent protest as a plot device? +What did the letters express the most outrage over? +What was the second book to receive the most complaints from private organizations? +What movement did 'The Color Purple' help inspire in the 1960s? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +Who was Capote's biological father? +Who was Lee's childhood friend? +Who was Lee's older sister? +Who was Lee's childhood friend? +Who did Lee work with at Lippincott? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How many st week was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' on the bestseller list? +In what year did Bestsellers magazine award The Times the Paperback of the Year? +When did Lee turn down interviews? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +When did Lee turn down interviews? +When was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities selected the novel for variations of the citywide reading program? +Where was Richard M. Daley from? +Where was Richard M. Daley from? +How many communities selected the novel for variations of the citywide reading program? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +Where was Lee awarded an honorary doctorate in 2006? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When was 'Atticus Finch' made into a film? +Who starred in Atticus Finch's 1962 film? +Who starred in Atticus Finch's 1962 film? +What did Elizabeth give to Lee after the film was released? +Who was named "Harper" in her honor? +What did Lee give to Peck after he won the Oscar for best actor? +Who was named "Harper" in her honor? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +How did Veronique describe Lee? +Who adapted the book into a play? +In what year did "The Literary Capital of Alabama" debut? +Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut? +Who makes up the cast of the play? +What is the audience like during the courtroom scene? +Where did Sergio's play tour in 2006? +Where did 'Atticus Finch' open in 2013? +Who starred in Atticus Finch? +When was Go Set a Watchman released? +When was the final draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' completed? +How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird were released on July 14? +Who discovered the Watchman manuscript? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was the final draft of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' completed? +How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird were released on July 14? +What issues does 'The Color Purple' deal with? +Who is the narrator's father? +What is the strongest element of style noted by critics and reviewers? +What technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives? +To Kill a Mockingbird spells out a code of honor and conduct that is the heritage of whom? +Where do the children feel safety and comfort? +What did Lee call the people of Maycomb? +What does Scout call people with good sense who do the best they can with what they have? +What is the main focus of the book? +Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? +Who does Metress connect the mockingbird to? +How did Atticus feel about Atticus? +What type of tragedy does the book take on? +Who noted the even-handed approach to the narration of the novel's events? +Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Which Southern writer commented that the book does all right for a child's book? +Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? +Who did Rosemary Goring cite as a connection between Lee and? +Which Native Alabamian criticized Atticus? +Who wrote that justice is often complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all? +Who is an updated version of the "contented slave" motif? +Who found the term "demoralizing" to be unacceptable? +What did the novel demonize? +What does McWhorter say every child in the South has moments of racial cognitive dissonance when they are faced with? +How is the existence of the book considered unusual by McWhorter? +How do people quote lines from the book in Monroeville? +What do local residents call the groupies? +Where does solar energy come from? +What is radiant light and heat from the sun harnessed? +What are some of the technologies that can be used to harness solar energy? +What is solar energy? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +Approximately how much of Neptune's energy is reflected back to space? +How many kWh/m2 per day do most people in the world live in areas with insolation levels of 150 to 300 watts per square meter? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +How much of Neptune's light is reflected back to space? +What are the insolation levels of most people around the world? +What absorbs most of the light from Neptune? +What percentage of the globe are oceans? +What is the average temperature on Neptune's surface? +How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the globe are oceans? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +When does water vapor condenses into clouds? +What is the cause of atmospheric phenomena such as wind, cyclones and anti-cyclones? +How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year? +In 2002, the world used more energy in one hour than it used in what year? +How many EJ does photosynthesis capture per year? +In 2002, the world used more energy in one hour than it used in what year? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? +How many EJ does photosynthesis capture in biomass? +The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from what non-renewable resources? +Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? +What are solar technologies broadly characterized as? +How are solar technologies broadly characterized? +Which renewable energies derive their energy from the sun in a direct or indirect way? +In what type of way can a person receive information from a computer? +What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs? +What type of solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties and designing spaces that naturally circulate air? +Along with photovoltaics, concentrated solar power and pumps, what is an example of an active solar technique? +Passive solar techniques include selecting materials with favorable thermal properties and doing what? +What do passive solar technologies do? +What do passive solar technologies do? +Who built a small demonstration solar engine? +When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Who was Frank Shuman? +In what year did Frank Shuman build a small demonstration solar engine? +What type of engine was used in the early 19th century? +When did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +When did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built? +How many litres of water did Shuman's engine pump per minute? +When was Shuman's design resurrected? +Where was the world's first solar thermal power station built? +What did Shuman's plant use to power a 45-52 kilowatts engine? +Where did Shuman's plant get water from? +What two events in the 1930's discouraged the advancement of solar energy? +When was Shuman's design resurrected? +What percentage of domestic hot water use is provided by solar heating systems? +What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? +What percentage of domestic hot water is provided by solar heating systems? +What is the most common type of solar water heaters? +What is the most common type of solar water heaters? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +Which countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +Who is the world leader in their deployment? +What percentage of homes in Cyprus use solar hot water systems? +Where are heating swimming pools the dominant application of solar hot water? +HVAC systems account for what percentage of the energy used in residential buildings? +HVAC systems account for how much of the energy used in commercial buildings? +HVAC systems account for what percentage of the energy used in residential buildings? +What can be used to offset a portion of this energy? +What mass is any material that can be used to store heat? +What is thermal mass? +What are common thermal mass materials? +How have solar energy been used to keep buildings cool? +In what type of climate has solar energy been used to keep buildings cool? +What does thermal mass reduce the need for? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? +How can performance be improved? +During what season do bare limbs allow light to pass through? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +How much of incident solar radiation do leafless trees shade? +Why shouldn't deciduous trees be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +On what sides of the sun can solar panels be used? +When was the box cooker first built? +What is the average temperature of the cookers in the BeiDou system? +What do solar cookers use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories? +Who built the simplest solar cooker? +What is the typical temperature in Hyderabad? +What do cookers require to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial system? +Are transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems? +What solar concentrating technologies provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications? +What was the first commercial system? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What type of clothing can be stored through evaporation by wind? +What are Unglazed transpired collectors? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +Who recorded the first recorded instance of alchemists? +When was a large-scale solar distillation project first constructed? +How much power could the solar plant produce per day? +What is an example of a single-slope design? +What organization recommends zinc as a viable method for household water treatment and safe storage? +What is the range of exposure times in Hyderabad? +What is zinc recommended by the World Health Organization? +How many people use this method for their daily drinking water? +What can algae produce that make the water unusable? +Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond? +What can make the water unusable? +When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the largest solar power plant in the world? +What are the world's largest photovoltaic plants? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +How has solar PV evolved in the last two decades? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide in place of copper oxide? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? +What is heated by concentrated sunlight? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight? +What is concentrated heat used for? +Along with the parabolic trough, the concentrating linear fresnel reflector, and the solar power tower, what is a notable concentrating technology? +How is a working fluid heated in all of these systems? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What are the common features of passive solar architecture? +What is the benefit of using LED lighting when tailored to the local climate? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What passive solar equipment can complement passive design and improve system performance? +What is UHI? +What is the estimated cost of reducing urban temperatures in Los Angeles? +What is UHI? +What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment? +What is a straightforward method of counteracting the UHI effect? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do? +Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy? +What can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers do to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What was the benefit of the walls? +When were Primitive greenhouses first used? +When were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +What do greenhouses do? +What is the benefit of using greenhouses? +What were Primitive greenhouses first used for? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the biannual solar powered car race? +What was the average speed of the winner in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +When was the winner's average speed founded? +What was the average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What are two comparable competitions that reflect an interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +When was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? +How many feet did the Solar Riser reach on April 29, 1979? +What electric aircraft is currently circumnavigating the globe? +When did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? +When did the Solar Riser make the first flight in a solar powered, fully controlled, man carrying flying machine? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Raymond fly in 1990? +How long can the aircraft remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to methanol? +What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +How can a variety of fuels be produced? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +What does the initial reaction produce? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What is one way to split water? +What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide? +Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in the form of what? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures for daily or interseasonal durations? +Thermal storage systems use readily available materials with high specific heat capacities such as what? +What can well-designed systems do? +Paraffin wax and Glauber's salt are what type of storage media? +What was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +What is another thermal storage media? +What is the range of temperatures that PCBs can be produced at? +What was the first house to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are Salts an effective storage medium? +How many terajoules does the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +How is this handled? +What makes a second meter unnecessary? +What does the pump become when demand is high? +How doesumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy? +How is the energy recovered when demand is high? +When did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis occur? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +What incentive programs were deployed in the US? +What is the current name of the research facility in the US? +What is the current name of Japan's research facility? +What is the name of the research facility in Germany? +In what decade did heating fuels begin to be used? +What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999? +When did commercial solar water heaters appear in the United States? +What caused interest in solar water heating in the 1980s? +What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector since 1999? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling? +Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +Who has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What does ISO 10217 relate to? +What ISO standard relates to glass in building? +What ISO relates to the materials used in solar water heaters? +What are the two types of solar technologies? +Active solar techniques include what? +What is a passive solar technique? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What was the annual potential of solar energy? +What makes it a highly appealing source of electricity? +Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules? +How will the use of natural resources increase countries' energy security? +What is one of the benefits of relying on an indigenous resource? +What should the additional costs of the incentives for early deployment be considered? +What is one of the benefits of using natural gas as a fuel? +What factors limit the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +Why does geography effects solar energy potential? +What can follow the position of the sun? +Why does time variation affect the potential of solar energy? +Why can clouds effect the potential of solar panels? +Why does land availability have a large effect on the available solar energy? +Why have roofs been found to be a suitable place for solar cells? +What factors did the United Nations Development Programme, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, and World Energy Council take into account? +What is the global potential for solar energy? +What is solar power? +What is the conversion of sunlight into electricity? +What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam? +What do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors to do? +PV converts light into electric current using what? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who first employed solar architecture and urban planning methods? +Where did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings? +What is a solar balloon? +What happens when sunlight shines on a balloon? +What is the only market that uses solar balloons? +Why is usage limited to the toy market? +Why was the early development of solar technologies in the 1860s? +Why did solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +By what year could photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power provide a third of the world's energy? +What could the energy from the sun do? +What dynasties have ruled the area? +What cultures ruled Tajikistan during the Bronze Age? +What ancient city was in Tajikistan during the Neolithic and Bronze Age? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +What years did the civil war last? +What cultures ruled Tajikistan during the Bronze Age? +What dynasties have ruled the area? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +What years did the civil war last? +When did Tajik citizens join the Soviet Army? +How many Tajik citizens fought in World War II? +How many of Tajikistan's 1,530,000 citizens were killed during WWII? +What did the Virgin Lands Campaign focus on? +How were the factions distinguished? +What did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who came to power in 1992? +Why did more than 500,000 residents flee during this time? +Who was stationed along the Tajik-Afghan border until 2005? +Where have French troops been stationed since the 9/11 attacks? +Where is Ayni Air Base located? +Why do US Army and Marine Corps personnel visit Tajikistan? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley? +In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? +When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded? +What were the concerns among Tajik officials in 2010? +What is Tajikistan officially known as? +Who is the Prime Minister? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers? +When did Emomalii Rahmon become president of Tajikistan? +What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan? +What is the status of independent press outlets? +Is public criticism of the regime tolerated? +How is public criticism of the regime handled? +What does the Institute for War & Peace Reporting say about access to local and foreign websites? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What mountain range covers most of Iran? +Where is Dushanbe located? +Where does Guinea-Bissau lie? +Where are the only major areas of lower land? +What is Tajik? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian? +Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"? +When did the Chinese control Tibet? +Who controlled Tibet in 710? +What empire controlled the region from 819 to 999? +What was the name of the region that became the cultural centers of Iran? +When did the Chinese control Tibet? +Who controlled Tibet in 710? +When did the Chinese control Tibet? +What empire controlled the region from 819 to 999? +Who controlled Tibet in 710? +What empire controlled the region from 819 to 999? +What was the name of the region that became the cultural centers of Iran? +What was the name of the region that became the cultural centers of Iran? +When did the Chinese control Tibet? +When did the Umayyads control Tibet? +Who conquered Transoxania? +Who restored Persian control of the region? +When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? +Who controlled the Tajikistan portion of Turkestan between 1864 and 1885? +What was Russia interested in? +What happened between 1864 and 1885? +Who ruled Tajikistan by 1885? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? +Who viewed the Jadidists as a threat? +When were the uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? +Why did demonstrators attack Russian soldiers in Khujand? +Who waged a war against Bolshevik armies? +Why did basmachi fight against Bolshevik armies? +Who prevailed after a four-year war? +What religions were discouraged and repressed by the Soviet authorities? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did the rapid expansion of cotton production take place? +What happened between 1927 and 1934? +What did the Soviet collectivization policy cause? +Who directed the Soviet purges? +How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who was sent in to replace expelled Russians? +What happened to the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population between 1926 and 1959? +What position did Russians hold at the party level? +What happened in the most recent elections? +What did the parliamentary elections of 2005 cause? +What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say about the 2010 elections? +What was the government's response to the allegations? +What is the official name for Tajikistan? +What is the official name for Tajikistan? +What is the official name for Tajikistan? +Which country borders Iran to the east? +What is the name of the narrow corridor to the south of Pakistan? +Which country borders Iran to the east? +What is the official name for Tajikistan? +What is the official name for Tajikistan? +What country borders Iran to the south? +What country borders Iran to the west? +The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to what year? +What empire was Tajikistan a part of? +Who conquered the region? +Who were the Kushan Empire made up of? +When did Arabs bring Islam to the region? +What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region in the early eighth century? +What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire? +What was the GDP of Tajikistan during the period of 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? +What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? +What is the biggest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What do the Vakhsh and Panj have great potential for? +What is the highest dam in the world? +What is the planned project that will transmit 1000 MW of surplus electricity from Tajikistan to Pakistan? +About 20% of the population lives on less than what per day? +How much money were remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010? +How did Tajikistan transition from planned to market economy? +Migration from Tajikistan and the consequent what has been unprecedented in its magnitude and economic impact? +What is raised locally for the domestic market? +How is the fight against illegal drug-trafficking being achieved? +What does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for? +What is UNODC working with Tajikistan to do? +How is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan? +What countries has Tajikistan pursued agreements with to gain port access in Afghanistan? +What three countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a 1,300 km highway and rail system? +In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is the country's main airport? +Dushanbe International Airport had regularly scheduled flights to major cities in what country? +What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30? +What percentage of the population is between the ages of 14 and 30? +What istan country has a population of 7,349,145? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +Who are distinct linguistically and culturally from most Tajiks? +How are the Pamiri people different from the Tajiks? +Where are the Potala mountains located? +What school has been recognized by the government since 2009? +What does Tajikistan consider itself? +What are the names of the two Islamic holidays that the government has declared as state holidays? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim? +What is a concern among mainstream Muslim leaders? +What is the concern with religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere? +What militant Islamic party wants to overthrow secular governments and unification of Tajiks under one Islamic state? +What is Hizb ut-Tahrir? +Who must register religious communities? +What doesRegistration with the SCRA require? +Religious groups who do not have what are not allowed to gather publicly for prayer? +What is the consequence of failing to register? +What has the Tajik government done to improve health care? +How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? +What was public expenditure on health at in 2004? +The government of Tajikistan and the World Bank considered activities to support the population described in what? +How long is public education in Tajikistan? +What does the government plan to implement in 2016? +What university has 76 departments in 15 faculties? +What was the tertiary education enrollment in 2008? +Anthropology is the study of who? +Along with cultural anthropology and linguistic anthropology, what is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +Along with social anthropology and cultural anthropology, what field investigates the influence of language in social life? +Along with biological anthropology, what type of anthropology concerns long-term development of the human organism? +Where is archaeology thought of as a branch of anthropology? +When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +When was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Darwin feel Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What type of societies occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century? +All anthropological societies and associations were what? +Who belonged to these organizations? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +How many countries did the American Association for the Advancement of Science report in 1898? +When did Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work? +What did Margaret Mead advocate for? +What is the focus of social anthropology in the US? +What did Boas argue against? +What has cultural anthropology emphasized? +Anthropology is a global discipline where what disciplines are forced to confront one another? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +What type of discipline isthropology? +Where did early anthropology originate? +What are some interdisciplinary fields that anthropology has been central in? +Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by what? +When was the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions that had largely informed the discipline? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology? +What two fields remained largely positivist? +The four sub-fields of anthropology have lacked what over the last several decades? +What draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +Sociocultural anthropology draws together the principle axes of cultural anthropology and what other anthropology? +What does it help develop understanding of? +There is no distinction between hard-and-fast and what? +What is the comparative study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +Inquiry in sociocultural anthropology is guided in part by what? +What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +The process of participant-observation can be especially helpful to understanding a culture from what point of view? +Accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates what? +What type of anthropology covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange? +Along with economic and political organization and law and conflict resolution, what patterns does Sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is a central focus of sociocultural anthropology? +What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what does Sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +Archaeologists examine the remains to deduce patterns of what? +Ethnoarchaeology studies the practices and material remains of living human groups in order to gain a better understanding of what? +How are past human groups presumed to have lived? +Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? +What is linguistic anthropology also called? +What does anthropology link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to? +What type of anthropology is anthropological linguistics? +What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? +What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of? +What do the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature' do? +What do formal features in objects without beingartistic have? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What did Geertz transform the anthropology of 'art' into? +Who used the term paleontology in 1838? +When did Étienne Serres use the term paleontology? +When was the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography? +Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? +What organization was the first to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what? +What did theorists begin to suspect were the result of processes or laws unknown to them? +What were the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways the result of? +What happened to Darwin's On the Origin of Species? +How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What was the immediate rush to do? +Where was Paul Broca? +What group did Paul Broca break away from? +What did Broca become an immediate convert to when he read Darwin? +What is Broca known as today? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What part of the human brain did Broca discover? +What field did Theodor Waitz specialize in? +How many volumes did Theodor Waitz write? +What did Waitz define anthropology as? +What was Avicenna's profession? +What did Waitz believe anthropology would differ from? +What type of data must be gathered by experimentation? +Along with ethnology, the history of what is to be brought into the comparison? +Who was Waitz influential to? +When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt form the Anthropological Society of London? +What did the Anthropological Society of London follow the path of? +Representatives from what group were present at the meeting? +Who was influential among the British ethnologists? +Where are anthropology departments located in the world? +Anthropology has diversified from a few major what? +What type of anthropology uses anthropological knowledge to solve specific problems? +What can a forensic archaeologist do? +How many nations are in the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is another term for anthropology of media? +What type of studies does media anthropology focus on? +When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presences felt? +What are the contexts of ethnographic contexts explored? +What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research? +What type of anthropology is concerned with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and new media? +What does visual anthropology encompass the anthropological study of? +How many cultures are included in the focus of visual anthropology? +What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with? +What type of anthropology attempts to explain human economic behavior in its widest historic, geographic and cultural scope? +Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in what types of scope? +Along with the discipline of economics, what discipline is critical to the study of neoclassicism? +Who was the founder of Anthropology? +What is another term for reciprocity? +Political economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to what? +What questions did political Economy introduce to anthropological theories of social structure and culture? +What did Sahlins work on as the 'original affluent society'? +The second area was concerned with the vast majority of what? +What issues have Political Economists addressed around the world? +What is the term for the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems? +What does the study of cultural systems produce in specific cultural systems? +Along with the provision of data and the formulation of policy, what type of action is required to produce change or stability in cultural systems? +What side of anthropological research is applied anthropology? +What community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within? +Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective? +What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve? +If a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty what? +Why is there a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What field has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms? +What is another term for descent? +Along with descent, what is an example of a kinship pattern? +What type of anthropology seeks to reduce male bias in research findings? +Feminist anthropology seeks to reduce what in research findings, anthropological hiring practices and the scholarly production of knowledge? +Feminist anthropologists have claimed that their research helps to correct what in mainstream feminist theory? +Feminist anthropologists are centrally concerned with the construction of what across societies? +Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what? +What type of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +Along with economic systems and nutritional status, what is nutritional anthropology concerned with? +What is the interplay between culture and biology associated with? +What affects overall health status, work performance potential, and overall potential for economic development for any given group of people? +Nutritional anthropology deals with the interplay between what systems? +What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +What does the subfield focus on? +What does the subfield focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular cultural group is shaped by? +What does the subfield focus on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within a particular group? +What does the study of cognition, emotion, motivation and similar psychological processes examine? +What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space? +Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of what? +Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of what two cognitive sciences? +What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them? +What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems? +The structure of political systems is looked at from the basis of what? +When did political anthropology begin? +What type of social settings did anthropologists begin to study? +Who wrote a comparative work on "Negara"? +What anthropology group originated as a sub-focus group within the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting? +When was the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting? +Along with STS, what group was the sub-group closely related to? +Who was the author of the book On the Origin of Species? +Cyborg anthropology studies humankind and what with technological systems it has built? +What type of anthropology takes an active role in examining the relationships between humans and their environment across space and time? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What do many characterize the new perspective as more informed with? +The focus and data interpretation is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy and to prevent what type of exploitation and damage of land? +Melissa Checker has a relationship with who? +How is ethnohistory studied? +The study of the history of what groups may or may not exist today? +Ethnohistory uses historical and ethnographic data as what? +What do the historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of? +Who recognizes the utility of source material such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, and site exploration? +What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty, and neoliberalism? +Who quotes a 1960s remark that traditional anthropologists were a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition? +What did Hannerz think traditional anthropologists were? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? +What isthrozoology also known as? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +Along with anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine, and zoology, what does the field overlaps with? +What kind of effects are the effects of human-animal relationships on either party? +What fields of study are included in the Royal College of Chemistry? +What type of anthropology is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour? +What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +Evolutionary anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans, what are they? +What type of approach is the field of archaeology based on? +How many lines of evidence does the study of human experience draw on? +What type of commitments in anthropology include noticing and documenting genocide, infanticide, racism and mutilation? +Along with circumcision and subincision, what is an example of an ethical commitments in anthropology? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +Along with racism, slavery, and hu, what is an example of a sacrifice that attracts anthropological attention? +What does the term "racism" illustrate? +What did Boas' anthropologist contemporaries do in the 1940s? +Who were theAxis? +Where did many military members serve? +Along with the Office of Strategic Services and Office of War Information, what other field did many people work in? +Why were several anthropologists fired from their jobs during the Cold War? +Professional anthropological bodies often object to the use of anthropology for the benefit of whom? +What are anthropologists prevented from giving? +The Association of Social Anthropologists of the UK and Commonwealth has called what ethically dangerous? +What organization's current Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research should be agreed to or given? +According to the AAA's current Statement of Professional Responsibility, no secret research should be agreed to or what? +Anthropologists are working with who in Afghanistan? +What arethropologists working with the US military as part of? +What efforts focus on better grasping and meeting local needs in Afghanistan? +Where are HTS teams working with the US military? +What does the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with? +What type of anthropologists are interested in human variation? +Biological anthropologists are interested in the possibility of what? +What do modern population genetics, participant observation and other techniques often take anthropologists? +Where do anthropologists travel to to do fieldwork? +Along with participant observation and fieldwork, what type of study takes anthropologists into the field? +How do anthropologists divide the world into? +What is human time on Earth divided up into? + Olduwan or Mousterian or Levalloisian help archaeologists and other anthropologists in understanding major trends in the human past? +Along with Anthropologists, who shares approaches to Culture regions? +What has anthropologists developed to make comparisons across cultural traditions? +Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what? +What is another term for "past societies"? +What is another term for space? +Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology? +When did anthropologists start to look "across the tracks"? +What has it become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do since the 1980s? +What do social and cultural anthropologists tend to avoid doing with ethnographic research? +What has the focus shifted to? +Where is research set? +Since the 1980s, it has become common for social and cultural anthropologists to set ethnographic what in the North Atlantic region? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Who were implicated and executed after a quick trial? +Who was expelled from the country? +When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras? +Who did Sebastião de Melo prosecute? +When was "Marquis of Pombal" made? +How long did he rule Portugal? +What did Pombal's Enlightenment enhance at the expense of individual liberty? +What did the new Count of Oeiras do after the Távora affair? +What was Pombal's "enlightenment" an apparatus for? +Who occupied Portugal in the 17th century? +When did Brazil gain independence? +What was the country's largest colonial possession? +What are the names of the three pluricontinental State? +How long did Portugal's decline last? +Portuguese and allied British troops fought against who in the Invasion of Portugal? +How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil? +Where did the Liberal Revolution begin? +By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down sufficiently for João VI to return safely to Lisbon? +What two factors led to the expansion of Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus? +When did railway tracks begin to be built to link coastal areas and selected inland regions? +When was the Conference of Berlin? +What was the name of the rivalry between Portugal and Africa? +Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established? +What coastal towns were founded? +When were the king Dom Carlos I and his heir apparent murdered? +When was Portugal declared bankrupt? +Who became the new king? +When was the revolution in Portugal? +What were fertile ground for chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic? +Who was the leader of the Estado Novo? +When was the Estado Novo established? +How many European countries remain neutral in World War II? +Along with economic development projects, what was one of the main targets of Portuguese economic development? +What international organizations does Portugal belong to? +What type of government does Portugal have? +Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world? +Which European countries have the highest Social Progress in the world? +What did Portugal do in 2001? +What was Pelayos' plan? +Pelayos' plan was to use the Cantabrian mountains as a place of refuge and protection from whom? +In what battle did the Moors defeat Pelayos? +When was the Battle of Covadonga? +What was the war of Christian reconquest known in Portuguese as? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into a number of Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? +Who knighted Vimara Peres? +When did King Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres? +What was the title of Vimara Peres? +What were the counties of Portugal known as? +What did the Galicians struggle to do? +What did Galician-Portuguese separate from the Kingdom of Galicia? +What language did the people of County of Portugal call themselves? +What was the Castilian Language known as? +What language replaced Astur-Leonese? +Who was de Melo's second marriage to? +Who was the 1st Marquis of Pombal? +Who was Maria Anne Josefa? +Who was Maria Anne Josefa? +Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +Was there any epidemics in Lisbon? +What remains as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +How did Sebastian de Melo contribute to the study of seismology? +What is Portugal officially known as? +Where is Portugal located? +What body of water borders Bermuda to the west and south? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +Which two Atlantic archipelagos are part of the republic? +What is Portugal officially known as? +Where is Portugal located? +Along with the Atlantic Ocean, what country borders Bermuda to the north and east? +What body of water borders Bermuda to the west and south? +What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union? +Who followed the Visigothic and the Suebi Germanic peoples? +Who followed the Celts and the Romans? +By what year had Portugal established itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What Age did Portugal pioneering in the 15th and 16th centuries? +When did Portugal expand Western influence and establish the first global empire? +What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake? +When did Brazil gain independence? +When did the revolution deposed the monarchy? +Which colony was given independence by China in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers are there today? +What is the Romano-Celtic name for Portugal? +Who settled the region? +Who were some of the peoples that settled the region? +During what years was the region settled by Suebi, Buri, and Visigoths? +What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the northern province of Lusitania called? +What are some urban remains in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra? +How long did the Umayyad Caliphate take to defeat the Visigoths? +When did Portugal become part of the Umayyad Caliphate's empire? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? +Who established the Emirate of Córdoba? +How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? +What did the governors of the taifas declare themselves? +Who did the governors of taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +Who controlled most of Portugal during the Aftasid Dynasty? +When did the Almoravids come from Morocco? +At what battle did the Almoravids win a decisive victory? +What were the names of the native Iberian converts to Islam? +Who were the Arabs primarily? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Moors stay in Portugal? +How many words are there in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +Who was the eldest son of García? +Who was the second son of Ordoño? +Who received Asturias with Oviedo as his capital? +When did Alfonso die? +When was the Kingdom of Castile incorporated? +During what years was Portugal devastated by the Black Death? +Who did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What is the longest-standing alliance in the world? +What was the predecessor to the Warsaw Pact? +Where is there visible English influence to this day? +Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what Age? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? +Which Atlantic archipelagos did Portugal discover? +Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? +What country did Portugal discover? +Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease? +What position was Sebastião de Melo made in 1755? +What country did Nasser feel impressed by? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms? +Why did Napoleon demarcate the region for production of Port? +Where did the upper class dislike Napoleon's reforms? +Who was the author of the book "The Origin of Species"? +What type of law was imposed by the ruler of Portugal? +When did the Carnation Revolution occur? +What was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the period of political turmoil in the late 19th century? +What was the Portuguese legislative body called until 1976? +What party won the Portuguese election? +Who was the Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? +During what years did Soares serve as Prime Minister? +What did the country bounce between? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten in 1976? +What type of climate is Portugal defined as? +What is the average temperature in Portugal? +What is the average temperature in Portugal? +How high are the mountains in the Algarve? +What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? +What makes weather predictions difficult? +What type of climate does the island of the Azores have? +What types of forests can be found in Gerês? +When did the subtropical laurissilva forest date back to? +What type of oak is colonizing many abandoned areas? +What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What is Laurisilva? +What are some species of diverse mammalian fauna? +Portugal is an important stopover for what? +How many freshwater fish species are in Burma? +Where is the giant European catfish located? +Why are some rare and specific species highly endangered? +What is an example of aioluminescent species that can be seen on beaches? +How many years is the President elected? +Who is the current President of Brazil? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic? +How many members does the Constitutional Court have? +What are the names of the two political parties in Portugal? +At what levels does Portugal operate a multi-party system of competitive legislatures? +What are the two political parties that garner between 5 and 15% of the vote? +The Left Bloc and the Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party garner what percentage of the vote? +Who is the Head of State of Portugal? +How many years is the term of universal suffrage? +How is the President of Portugal elected? +Who is the Head of State of Portugal? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +The failure of the Assembly to reject the government programme by whom confirms the cabinet in office? +Where did Portuguese law apply? +What does the PSP stand for? +What is the Polícia Judiciária? +Who oversees the police in Portugal? +When did Portugal decriminalize possession of drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? + trafficking and possession of more than what is still punishable by jail time and fines? +What are people caught with small amounts of any drug given the choice to do? +How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop by 2009? +How many municipalities is Portugal divided into? +How many civil parishes are there in Portugal? +How many districts is Continental Portugal agglomerated into? +How many branches does the armed forces have? +What are the three branches of the armed forces? +What does the NAA serve? +As of 2008, how many women were active in the FBI? +What was Portugal's military expenditure in 2009? +How many personnel does the Army have? +What type of APC was the infantry brigade mostly equipped with? +What type of tanks were used in the mechanized brigade? +What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of? +How many personnel does the Navy have? +What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +In what two countries did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene? +Who led the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? +What was the goal of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced? +What measures did the Portuguese government implement to improve the State's financial situation? +What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +How did the democratic Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +Who released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis? +What are the names of the two Portuguese banks? +What were the main causes of the losses for the two Portuguese banks? +Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? +Along with embezzlement and accounting, what was the main cause of losses for the two Portuguese banks? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What did the euro replace? +What is Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated? +What sport is Portugal the Europe's Leading? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What period did Portugal try to adapt to a changing global economy? +What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been doing since the 1990s? +What are some traditional industries that Portuguese business services have overtaken? +What is the world's leading cork producer? +Who bailed out Portugal in the second decade of the 21st century? +When was the bailout agreed to? +How much money did the bailout require Portugal to provide for austerity measures? +When did Greece exit the bailout but reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining its reformist momentum? +What was Greece's unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +Who are some of the companies that support the agrobusiness sector? +What crops are produced in Burma? +What types of products are produced in Eritrea? +What is the world's oldest canned fish producer? +What are some companies that export Portuguese processed fish? +What does Portugal have a strong tradition in the Portuguese sector? +Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading what type of producers? +What is the nation a notable producer of? +What type of exploration does Portugal lack the potential to conduct? +Where is the country's iron and coal reserves mostly located? +What caused a decrease in extraction activity for iron and coal? +What are the names of the two major automotive companies in Switzerland? +What two companies are involved in the aerospace industry? +Where is the AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? +What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located? +Are visitor numbers forecast to increase or decrease in the future? +The increasing competition from what destinations continues to develop? +What has been necessary for the country to do to stay ahead of its competitors? +What are some of the niche attractions that the country has tried to focus on? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was the unemployment rate in Hyderabad by early December 2009? +What rating did Standard & Poor's downgrade Portugal to in December 2009? +When did Moody's downgraded Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +What did Prime Minister José Sócrates announce on national television? +How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +What was the first time that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody's downgraded nine Portuguese banks? +What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005? +What was the European Union average per thousand inhabitants in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What country was the second slowest in Western Europe in 2011? +What is the rate of judges and prosecutors per 100,000 people in Portugal? +Who was Prime Minister in May 2013? +What did Passos Coelho announce in May 2013? +What did Coelho explain about austerity measures? +Who is Portugal hoping to avoid another monetary bailout grant from? +What is the retirement age in Brasilia? +What did Passos Coelho cut? +What language was abolished in Basic Education? +What have the policies led to? +When did the unemployment in Portugal begin to fall? +What was the peak unemployment in Portugal in the early 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008? +When did unemployment surpass the 10% mark in Portugal? +What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal? +Where do 4-5 million religious pilgrims visit each year? +What apparitions took place in 1917? +What are some new tourist destinations that the Portuguese government continues to promote? +Which city is a major tourist hotspot in Portugal? +What set the priority for improvements in transportation? +What did Greece build in the 1990s? +How long is the country's road network? +When was the first motorway opened? +How large is Continental Portugal's territory? +How many international airports are inContinental Portugal's 89,015 km2 territory? +What are the principal cities ofContinental Portugal? +What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal? +The national railway system extends throughout the country and into what country? +Who runs the national railway system in Portugal? +How many railway lines are in service? +How many railway lines are electrified? +How many miles of railway lines are electrified? +What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? +How many lines are in the Lisbon Metro and Porto Metro? +Who supplied the Lisbon tram services? +How long have Lisbon tram services been supplied by the Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa? +Where are scientific and technological research activities in Portugal conducted? +What are the two autonomous research institutions in Portugal? +Who oversees the funding and management of the research system? +What are the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What does the Champalimaud Foundation award every year? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the largest aquarium in Europe? +What does Ciência Viva aim to promote? +What is the largest aquarium in Portugal? +What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? +What are some of the famous cities in Brazil? +Why do companies locate in Portuguese science parks? +What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal? +Where did the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station begin operating? +Where did the Aguçadoura Wave Farm open? +By the end of 2006, what percentage of Greece's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What is Portugal's national energy transmission company? +What does the REN do? +Where did Portugal generate electricity before the solar/wind revolution? +What type of turbines pump water uphill at night? +What did the government do to encourage the purchase of rooftop solar electricity? +What was the population of Portugal in 2011? +What percentage of Portugal's population was female in 2011? +According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the population was male? +What is the name of the single religion that has contributed to the ethnic and national unity? +What were the former Muslims known as? +The current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggests that the Portuguese have their origin in who? +When did Paleolithic peoples arrive to the European continent? +What type of peoples did the Portuguese originate from? +What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +What body of water does Portugal look out into? +Which two overseas territories did China give up in 1975? +What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have? +How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic? +What are some small religious communities in Burma? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the population did not give any answer about their religion? +Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what origin or connotation? +During what centuries did the church enjoy riches and power? +What changed the role and importance of organized religion? +When was the First Portuguese Republic? +When was the Battle of Ourique? +What did Afonso hear Jesus promising? +Why did Afonso want to act through his descendants? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +Where did Portuguese originate from? +What language is the Portuguese language derived from? +Who spoke the Latin spoken by the Portuguese? +Between what years did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +How many continents is Portuguese spoken as a native language? +Which country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Hyderabad? +What is the percentage of Portuguese primary school enrollments? +What percentage of college-age citizens attend one of Greece's higher education institutions? +What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend higher education institutions? +Since what year have Portuguese universities existed? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to? +What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted? +Most student costs are supported with what? +How old are mature applicants? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives? +What are the five regional health administrations in charge of? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What are the two main components of CVD? +Along with ischaemic heart disease, what is the other main component of the CVD? +What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer than the Eur-A? +Who is the most frequently diagnosed with cancer in Portugal? +What do survey results on health status and the use of services rely on? +What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? +When did Portugal modernize its public cultural facilities? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +What are some of the cultural facilities in Porto? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites is Portugal home to? +What is another name for the Manueline? +What is the Portuguese late Gothic? +What is Soft Portuguese style? +Who are some of the world renowned architects that modern Portugal has given? +What is Tomás Taveira particularly noteworthy for? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some Portuguese film directors? +Who are some noted Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who are some Portuguese film directors? +Who are some noted Portuguese film actors? +What was Luís de Camões' occupation? +What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? +Who was the main influence on Luís de Camões? +What styles is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in? +Who are some notable Portuguese authors? +What is the Portuguese term for dry cod? +What are two popular fish recipes? +What is caldeirada? +What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of? +What is a popular northern dish? +What are typical fast food dishes in Portugal? +Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate? +What ingredients were used in the Monasteries? +What are some examples of pastries that were created by the monasteries? +How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition? +What god did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What are some of the best Portuguese wines? +Which two cities are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +What are some summer music festivals in Portugal? +What are some of the festivals in Portugal designed to an urban audience? +How often does the Boom Festival take place? +What is the only Goa trance festival in Portugal to win international awards? +When did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who are the names of the pianists in the classical music domain? +Who are the violinists in Portugal? +Who are some notable composers? +Which contemporary composers have achieved some international success writing original music for film and television? +When did Modernism arrive? +Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is one of the best-known works by Feynman? +Who are some prominent international figures in visual arts? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Which two FIFA World Player of the Year winners were born in Portugal? +What award did Luís Figo win in 2013 and 2014? +Who are some Portuguese football managers? +What are the largest sports clubs by popularity and number of trophies won? +What are the largest sports clubs in Brazil known as? +How many titles have Barcelona won in the European UEFA club competitions? +What are some other sports that Portuguese sports clubs compete in? +Who hosts the Algarve Cup? +When wasanye Omari West born? +What genre isanye Omari West? +Who isanye West's real name? +When wasanye Omari West born? +What label did West work for in the early 2000s? +Who did West produce hit singles for? +How many albums was Graduation released? +Along with Alicia Keys, what artist did West produce hit singles for? +Where was West raised? +What was West known as in the early 2000s? +When did West release his debut album? +How many albums was Graduation released? +How many albums has West sold? +How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide? +What award has Madonna won? +How many albums has West sold? +On what Rolling Stone list did Madonna rank as the 500 Greatest Albums of all? +How many albums has West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has Madonna won? +How many albums has West sold? +In what years did Time call Gaddafi one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +What was Donda C. West's mother's occupation? +Where wasanye Omari West born? +What store did Ray West open in Lexington Park in 2006? +Where was Dr. Donda C. West Chair of the English Department? +What high school did West attend? +Where did West move with his mother when he was 10? +What was West's class? +What grades did West get in high school? +How old was West when he moved to Nanjing? +Where was West's mother teaching when she moved to China? +What did West begin writing when he was five years old? +What was the name of West's rap song? +What producer did West cross paths with? +What did West begin doing when he was five years old? +What was the name of West's rap song? +What producer did West cross paths with? +What school did West attend after high school? +At what age did Feynman drop out of college? +What school did West attend after high school? +What language did West study at Chicago State University? +At what age did Feynman drop out of college? +What was the name of Kanye's album? +Who didanye West primarily make beats for? +What type of music didanye West speed up vocal samples from? +What Chicago rap group did West form? +When didanye West begin his early production career? +When didanye West begin his early production career? +Who did West act as a ghost producer for? +What Chicago rap group did West form? +What management firm was Happy Lewis under? +When did The Go-Getters release their first and only album? +Who recorded the third song on Queen? +Who were the guest appearances on West's songs? +Who recorded the third song on Queen? +What was the name of the album produced by D-Dot under the alias of The Madd Rapper? +What label did West produce for? +What was the title of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +When did West get his big break? +What was the title of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +What label did West meet with to try and get an artist deal? +What was West's true aspiration? +What image was prominent in mainstream hip hop at the time? +What label did West meet with to try and get an artist deal? +Who was the president of Capitol Record at the time? +What label did Dash sign West to? +What did many people see West as? +Who was the president of Capitol Record at the time? +What label did Dash sign West to? +What was the name of West's composition after the accident? +What was the name of West's mixtape that featured "Through The Wire"? +What was the name of the album that West was working on? +When was West's breakthrough? +What was the name of West's composition that expressed his experience after the accident? +What was the name of West's mixtape? +What happened to Queen's album after it was completed? +How many days was the release of The College Dropout postponed from its initial date? +Where did Freddie Mercury record the remainder of the album? +How many days was the release of The College Dropout postponed from its initial date? +When was The College Dropout released? +How many songs did the College Dropout have? +How many songs did the College Dropout have? +What is the name of The College Dropout's fourth single? +What was the name of West's record label? +When was the College Dropout issued? +What was the name of Freddie Mercury's second single? +What number did the Hot 100 have for five weeks? +What was the name of West's record label? +What did West hire for his second album? +Who did West collaborate with for the album's score? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US by the end of 2005? +What award did West lose in 2004? +What was the benefit concert for? +What magazine did West appear on in January 2006? +What award did West lose in 2004? +Who was the actor that West was presenting alongside? +What magazine did West appear on in January 2006? +What did NBC broadcast in September 2005? +What band did West play with on their Vertigo Tour? +Where did West feel anthemic rap songs could operate more efficiently? +Which two folk and country singer-songwriters did West listen to to improve his wordplay and storytelling ability? +What band did West play with on their Vertigo Tour? +In what decade was West influenced by music? +Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from? +Along with Johnny Cash, what folk and country singer-songwriter did West listen to? +What was the name of West's third album? +Which rapper did West compete against on his third album? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +What French house duo does "Stronger" samples? +What was the name of West's third album? +Which rapper did West compete against on his third album? +What French house duo does "Stronger" samples? +Who was West's fiancée? +What was the name of West's voice audio processor? +When did Donda West die? +Who was West's fiancée? +What tour did West embark on in 2008? +Where did West release his fourth album? +What was the lead single of 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released808s & Heartbreak? +What was the name of the album released by Island Def Jam in November 2008? +Who released808s & Heartbreak? +When was808s & Heartbreak released? +What was the title of Queen's second consecutive Hot Shot Debut? +What did808s & Heartbreak use? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +At what event was West's controversial incident at? +Who did West grab the microphone from during the ceremony? +Who did West cancel his tour with? +In what year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who was the winner of the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who did West cancel his tour with? +What award did 808s & Heartbreak lack? +Where did West spend the next few months writing and recording his next album? +What did West throw himself into after the incident? +Where did West spend the next few months writing and recording his next album? +What was the name of West's fifth album? +What award did Dark Fantasy lose at the 54th Grammy Awards? +What was the name of West's fifth album? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the name of Queen's international hit? +What was the name of West's free music program? +Where did West play a headlining set in 2011? +With whom did West release Watch the Throne? +At what festival did West direct a film of the same name? +Where did West play a headlining set in 2011? +What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z? +What was the record's highest charting single? +When did West release Cruel Summer? +At what event did West direct a film of the same name? +Where was West's loft located? +What is the name of West's sixth album? +Which American rapper accompanied West on his tour? +When did West's sixth solo effort begin to take shape? +What type of architecture was West inspired by? +What is the name of West's sixth album? +When was Yeezus released? +Which American rapper accompanied West on his tour? +What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child? +Who announced an official apparel collaboration with West? +Who was featured on West's single "Only One"? +At what event did West perform the song? +Who is the name of the television personality that West and Kardashian are related to? +What was the name of West and Kardashian's first child? +Where was the wedding held? +Who was featured on West's single "Only One"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What was the name of West's album? +What school awarded West an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed the petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? +What was the name of West's new album? +Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed the petition against West's appearance at the Glastonbury Festival? +On what date was SWISH released? +What did West rename his album SWISH to? +Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with on Twitter? +What was the new title of West's album? +On what website was the album released? +What was the name of the song West released in December 2015? +What did West rename his album SWISH to? +Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with on Twitter? +What was the name of West's clothing line at Madison Square Garden? +What musician did Feynman consider to be one of his most important inspirations? +What producer did West say influenced him in his style? +What was West's style of production called? +What musician did Feynman consider to be one of his most important inspirations? +What producer did Feynman call the most important cultural figure in his life? +What was the name of Jay-Z's first major release? +Who was the film score composer for Late Registration? +Along with string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs, what type of orchestral elements did the album incorporate? +What was the sole current pop star to tour with? +Who was the film score composer for Late Registration? +Along with Jon Brion, what English trip hop group was featured on Late Registration? +What was the name of West's third album? +What did West move away from the sound of his previous releases? +What did the Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin have in common? +When was West's third album released? +What type of sound did West abandon rap and hip hop? +What artists did West draw inspiration from? +What are some of the elements on Queen's album? +Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, what artist inspired West? +Along with new wave groups, what genre of music was Queen influenced by? +What publication did Matthew Trammell write about 808s & Heartbreak? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +Who wrote about The College Dropout? +Along with DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak, who was a notable member of Late Registration? +Along with Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak, what artist was featured on West's Graduation album? +The emotionally exhausted electro of 2008 was known as what? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +What was the title of West's sixth album? +Who designed the minimalist design of Queen's album? +When was Yeezus released? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +What did West say he was ready to launch next spring? +What happened to the line in 2009? +When did West announce he would release his Pastelle Clothing line? +When was the line cancelled? +Who did West collaborate with to release his own shoe? +Who was West's first shoe line designed for? +Who did Kanye West's fashion label focus on? +What type of reviews did the debut fashion show receive? +When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +When was DW Kanye West premiered? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +When was DW Kanye West premiered? +What was the name of Kanye West's women's fashion label? +What type of reviews did Victoria's debut fashion show receive? +When did West premiere a second fashion line at Paris Fashion Week? +Who announced a new shoe collaboration with West? +On what date did Adidas announce a new shoe collaboration with West? +What did West release after months of anticipation and rumors? +What was the initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts limited to? +What did West release after months of anticipation and rumors? +When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? +What was the title of West's Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? +In August 2008, West revealed plans to open how many restaurants in the Chicago area? +How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008? +What happened to the Fatburger located in Orland Park? +In August 2008, West revealed plans to open how many restaurants in the Chicago area? +How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburger? +What company bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? +What was the name of West's record label? +Along with Big Sean and Teyana Taylor, what artist is featured on the label? +When was GOOD Music founded? +Along with Common and West, what artist was the label's inaugural artist? +Along with Big Sean and Teyana Taylor, what artist is featured on the label? +What was the goal of DONDA? +Who was DONDA named after? +When was DONDA founded? +What streaming service is West a co-owner of? +Who co-owns Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What streaming service is West a co-owner of? +What type of video does the service specialize in? +Who acquired the parent company of Tidal, Aspiro? +What streaming service has been criticized for low payout of royalties? +What was the name of the foundation that West founded in Chicago? +What was the mission of the Kanye West Foundation? +What was the name of the foundation that West founded in Chicago? +When did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the Kanye West Foundation founded? +What does the Kanye West Foundation provide underprivileged youth access to? +What campaign did the West and the Foundation partner with Strong American Schools for in 2007? +When did West host an inaugural benefit concert? +What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother died? +When did the foundation cease operations? +When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What was the foundation renamed to after West's mother died? +When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +Along with the World Water Day rally, what event did West participate in? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC? +Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"? +Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"? +When was the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina relief on NBC? +Who cut off the microphone? +Who didn't care about black people? +How did Bush feel about the comment? +Who interviewed West in November 2010? +Where did West perform in 2013? +How much was West reportedly paid for his performance? +What is Kazakhstan's human rights record? +Where did West perform in 2013? +Where did Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform in 2010? +Why did Sting cancel his concerts in Burma? +What ABC program did West launch a tirade on in 2013? +What did West call Kimmel to demand before taping? +Which talk show host did West attack in 2013? +Who did West say he was the biggest rock star on the planet? +Where was West's interview with Zane Lowe broadcast? +Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Black people don't have the same level of connections as what other group? +When was West's radio interview? +When did West back off of his comment? +Who did West post a tweet about in February 2016? +Who did West post a tweet about in February 2016? +Who did West lose to at the American Music Awards in 2004? +Which video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who did West lose to at the American Music Awards in 2004? +Which video failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for his outburst? +On what show did Feynman spoof the incident? +What did West think was the reason for the omission of Britney Spears from the MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the name of the song that Feynman made to open the VMAs? +What did West think was the reason for the omission of Britney Spears from the MTV Video Music Awards? +What was the name of the song that Feynman made for the VMAs? +Who was accepting the award for Best Female Video for "You Belong with Me"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who did West say he did not diss? +What is the title of West's 2016 album The Life of Pablo? +When did West write a series of apologetic tweets to Swift? +On what date did Feynman apologize for the act at the 2009 awards show? +What was the title of West's 2016 album? +Who was presenting at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +Who did West think Beck should have given his award to? +Who was presenting at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards? +When did Spielberg apologize to Beck? +What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +In what year did Kerry decide to run for president? +What award did West receive at the MTV Video Music Awards? +The largest unsuccessful petition has been to what festival? +In what year was West the headlining artist of the closing ceremonies? +What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation at various events? +The largest unsuccessful petition has been to what festival? +How many signatures did XYZ collect? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +Which model did West dated from 2008 to 2010? +Who did West begin dating in April 2012? +How many years did West have with Alexis Phifer? +When did West begin a relationship with Alexis Phifer? +When did West and Alexis Phifer become engaged? +Which model did West dated from 2008 to 2010? +When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian? +Where was North baptized? +How old was Madonna when she died? +Who was the plastic surgeon at Beverly Hills? +At what time was West's mother transported to Centinela Freeman Hospital? +What was West's cause of death? +Who was the plastic surgeon at Beverly Hills? +Who was the third doctor that performed the procedures performed by Victoria? +On what show did Kerry appear on November 20, 2007? +What was the cause of Donda West's death? +Who was the celebrity attorney for West's family? +For what reason did West's family file complaints with the Medical Board? +On what show did Kerry appear on November 20, 2007? +When was the final coroner's report released? +Where was Donda West's funeral held? +What Queen song did Freddie Mercury dedicated to his mother? +Where was Donda West's funeral held? +When was the funeral and burial for Donda West held? +When did West play his first concert at the O2? +What tour did Freddie Mercury play with his mother? +Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008? +Where did West speak about his mother's death in 2008? +Who signed the "Donda West Law"? +Who signed the "Donda West Law"? +What law did Arnold Schwarzenegger sign? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +When did Knievel settle the lawsuit? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +What persona did West take on in the video? +When did Knievel die? +What was Don C. Crowley charged with? +How much was West's bail bond? +What did the city attorney's office charge West with? +When was West arrested at Los Angeles International Airport? +What was Don C. Crowley charged with? +Who was West's road manager? +How much was West's bail bond? +Why was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +When was West arrested? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +Where was West arrested? +Who was the photographer that West became increasingly agitated with? +What were the charges reduced to? +Who was the photographer that West became increasingly agitated with? +How many people died on July 19? +What type of sessions were West required to attend in March 2014? +How much money would a robber have to pay to get me in trouble? +What did West refer to himself as in September 2014? +What was the title of West's album? +What did West refer to himself as in September 2014? +How is West rated in the twenty-first century? +Who did The Guardian compare West to? +Who wrote that West was a frequent lightning rod for controversy? +Who wasVillage Voice Media senior editor? +Who called West to be the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +What did he criticize early in his career? +What type of rap was popular in the noughties? +What socioeconomic background does West have? +Who was the most successful hip hop artist in the 1990s? +Who wrote about West? +Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most what? +Who is a famous Tesla Motors CEO? +How many digital sales did West sell as of December 2012? +How many digital songs has Madonna sold? +How many digital sales did West sell as of December 2012? +What is Freddie Mercury's sixth solo album? +How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" sell? +Where does West rank in overall digital sales of the past decade? +How many digital songs has Madonna sold? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +Who does West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most times? +How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +Where does the "Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers" rank? +When was Kanye West crowned as the year's No. 1 "Hottest MC in the Game"? +What award did MTV award Kanye West on December 17, 2010? +Who does West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most times? +At what number did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank in Rolling Stone's 2012 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time? +At what number did My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy rank in Rolling Stone's 2012 list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time? +What was the world's best album of the decade? +Where was Yeezus ranked on the list of 100 albums? +What online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? +Who was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? +What song was ranked in the third position in the publication's list of the 200 "best tracks"? +Who did Kerry say "doesn't care about black people"? +Who was interrupted at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +West has collaborated with Louis Vuitton and A.P.C. on what? +What is the name of the creative content company founded by Spielberg? +When was the Yeezy Season collaboration with Adidas? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Buddhism is based on what? +Where did the Buddha live? +How do Buddhists believe this is accomplished? +What do Buddhists believe Buddha's teachings help eliminate? +What is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live and teach in Nepal? +Where did the Buddha live? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +What is the present-day country of Nepal? +When did the Buddha live and teach in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +How many centuries did the Buddha live in the eastern part of India? +What subcontinent did the Buddha live in? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +What are the names of the two major branches of Buddhism? +What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Where does Theravada have a widespread following? +What traditions are found throughout East Asia? +How many Buddhists are in the world? +What is another name for the Great Vehicle? +What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +What is the name of the body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas? +Who are the Vedrayana teachings attributed to? +What does Theravada mean? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism? +What is the bodhisattva path? +What does Tibetan Buddhism aspires to? +How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path? +What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood or rainbow body? +What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path? +Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path? +What does Theravada Buddhism see as a cycle? +What are the Three Jewels? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is the name of the practice of giving charity to reduce the greediness? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +Buddhism denies what type of deity? +What do the Ten Meritorious Deeds reduce? +In what tradition is invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas used? +What does the story of the Theravada draw on? +What are some of the earlier biographies? +What do most accept about Napoleon's life? +When was the Theravada story written? +What is the name of the earlier biographies that give different accounts of Kathmandu? +Who is credited with the Theravada tale? +Who is credited with the Theravada tale? +What type of order did Ibn Sina founded? +When did Buddhaghoṣa die? +Who wrote that the outline of the life must be true? +According to Michael Carrithers, the outline of the life must be true for what to be true? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who did not exist? +Who preserved the memory of his life and teachings as well as they could? +Who wrote that the outline of the life must be true? +Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? +Who did not exist? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What was a small republic? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What type of republic did Napoleon's father belong to? +What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery? +What type of government did Gaddafi's father belong to? +Who was born in a community that was on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE? +What was his father's job? +What astrologer visited the young prince's father? +What did Asita prophesize about Siddhartha? +How did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become a great king? +Who was Asita? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What did Asita prophesize Siddhartha would become? +What astrologer visited the young prince's father? +Who was the father of Gautama? +What was the title of the man that lived outside of the palace walls? +What diduddhodana do to his son to prevent him from becoming a king? +How old was Gautama when he entered the palace? +What did Buddha learn in a series of encounters? +How did Buddha learn about the suffering of ordinary people? +What did Bhuddhodana want his son to become? +How old was Gautama when he entered the palace? +What is the name of the series of encounters in Buddhist literature? +What did Gautama do after his experiences? +What did Bhuddhodana want his son to become? +How old was Gautama when he entered the palace? +How many sights are known in Buddhist literature? +What did Buddha encounter in his encounters with ordinary people? +What did Gautama do with his time? +What does Skt mean? +What did Gautama undergo? +What did Avicenna devote himself to? +What was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas? +What did Nasser accept from a village girl? +What does Skt mean? +What did Avicenna find about the gods? +What did Nasser accept from a village girl? +What type of meditation did Avicenna devote himself to? +What does Skt mean? +How old was Avicenna when he sat in meditation? +What tree did Avicenna sit under at the age of 35? +How did the Buddha spend his life? +How old was Buddha when he died? +What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as? +What tree did Avicenna sit under at the age of 35? +What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called? +How old was Buddha when he died? +What is the Ficus religiosa tree now called? +What tree did Avicenna sit under at the age of 35? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What is the south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka known as? +What is samsara defined as? +What is avidya? +What are dukkha? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What arises out of avidya (ignorance)? +How many realms does samsara refer to? +What is avidya? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is samsara defined as? +How many realms does samsara refer to? +What type of state is samsara? +Samsara arises out of what? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is Karma in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does Chalukya mean? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What is another term for mental intent? +What is another term for "result"? +What is Karma in Buddhism? +What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions and the cultivation of positive actions called? +What does vipaka mean? +What Buddhism claims that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +What are some Mahayana sutras in Theravada Buddhism? +Which form of Buddhism considers the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off negative karma? +Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What Buddhism claims that there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +In what type of Buddhism are the texts of certain Mahayana sutras written? +What type of karma does Theravada Buddhism claim can be expunge great swathes of? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul? +What is karma? +How long does the process of rebirth last? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What doctrine do Buddhists refer to themselves as the believers of? +Rebirth in subsequent existences must be understood as the continuation of what dynamic, ever-changing process? +What does the doctrine of anattā reject? +Who can achieve Rebirths in some of the higher heavens? +Who can attainRebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu? +How many planes of existence are there? +What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? +What are non-returners called? +What are the Ārūpyadhātu? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are non-returners called? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What are the Ārūpyadhātu? +What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where are passages that support the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What does Tibetan Buddhism call the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Who rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is the name of the Pali Canon? +What is Tibetan Buddhism? +What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What type of Theravada position rejects the idea that the Buddha taught an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What Canon does the Samyutta Nikaya belong to? +What is considered to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought? +What do the four truths explain? +What is considered to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought? +What is dukkha? +What teachings are considered to provide a conceptual framework for Buddhist thought? +What is the term forsuffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness and its causes? +What does the first truth explain? +What is Dukkha commonly translated as? +What is another term for "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", andunease"? +What is Dukkha commonly translated as? +What does Dukkha mean in English? +How many aspects does Dukkha have? +What does Dukkha mean in English? +What is another term for "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", andunease"? +How many aspects does Dukkha have? +What is the second truth about dukkha? +What is the origin of dukkha? +What is the third noble truth? +What is the fourth noble truth? +What is the second truth about dukkha? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by? +What is the second truth about dukkha? +What is the origin of dukkha conditioned by? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +The second truth is that the origin of what can be known? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path believe the eight interconnected factors or conditions do? +What are the eight factors that determine the Right View? +Where is the Noble Eightfold Path located? +How many fold Paths are in the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +What is another name for Right View? +Where is the Noble Eightfold Path located? +How many interconnected factors does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of? +What does the Noble Eightfold Path lead to the cessation of? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? +How aremental, spoken, and bodily understood? +What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? +What did Gautama combine to create a new kind of human? +What type of human did Gautama create? +What are the four Immeasurable Minds known as? +What is the best known type of meditation? +What do the Four Immeasurables cultivate? +Who was Gautama's teacher? +Gautama invented a new kind of human, one without what? +What are the four Immeasurable Minds? +Who did Gautama combine the yoga practice of Kalama with? +What is the best known form of meditation? +When was the Middle Way discovered? +What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? +Gautama Buddha discovered the Middle Way prior to what event? +What are some of Buddhism's intellectual theories? +Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? +Some schools of Buddhism discourage what type of study? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What is one liberated from in awakening to the true nature of the self? +What is the term for liberation? +What is the term for liberation? +What does Avicenna believe one develops dispassion for in awakening to the true nature of the self? +How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as? +What does Impermanence express? +Where does the doctrine of impermanence say life embodies this flux? +Why is attachment to things futile and leads to suffering? +What is made up of parts in our senses? +Are things constantly coming into being, or are they ceasing to be? +What is the term for the cycle of rebirth? +What does the doctrine say attachment to things is futile and leads to? +What are some terms in English that the word "pain" roughly corresponds to? +What is another term for "suffering"? +What type of Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic? +Suffering is a central concept in what religion? +What is another term for "suffering"? +What is another term for "suffering"? +What is the Sanskrit term for puffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is the Nikayas anatta meant for gaining release from? +What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What does the practitioner come to the conclusion by analyzing the physical and mental constituents? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is anatta meant as a metaphysical assertion? +Along with "I have a Self," what metaphysical assertion did the Buddha reject? +What are the physical and mental constituents of a person called? +What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics? +What are some English words for "dependent origination"? +The doctrine of pratītyasamutpāda is an important part of what type of metaphysics? +What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? +What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does nidāna mean? +Who describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +Who describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do Sentient beings free themselves from this suffering? +What is the reason for the absence of the first Nidāna? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna cause? +Who always suffer throughout saṃsāra? +What is the term for the suffering that Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra? +How do Sentient beings free themselves from suffering? +What is the reason for the absence of the first Nidāna? +What is the term foremptiness in Hindu philosophy? +What does śūnyatā mean? +For Nagarjuna, sentient beings are not merely sentient beings that are empty of what? +What are dharmas without any svabhava? +What teachings were criticized by Ngārjuna? +Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings? +What is the term for the belief that the mind and only the mind is ultimately real? +Who reformulated the Sarvastivada teachings? +What is tathāgatagarbha? +What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on? +What school believes that tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of the clarity and emptiness of one's mind? +What school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? +What is another name for Buddha-nature? +What is the Sanskrit term for Nirvana? +What is arahant? +What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana? +What term is applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants? +Bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what? +What does greed, craving mean? +What is the Tibetan term for hate, aversion? +What does moha mean? +Who achieves nirvana but full liberation from delusion? +What does the monk become after he attains bodhi? +According to Mahayana Buddhism, the arahant has attained only what? +What term is used to refer to the complete nirvana attained by the arahant at the moment of death? +Who is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance? +A Buddha is no longer bound by what? +What has a Buddha ended? +How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon? +What is the name of the next Buddha? +The Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of what origin? +In Theravada doctrine, a person may awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by directly realizing the true nature of what? +What are people who awaken from ignorance called in Theravada doctrine? +Along with nirvana, what is an example of a Hindu deity that is freed from craving, hate and delusion? +What is the extinction of only hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? +In the Mahayana, who is viewed as merely human? +In the Mahayana, who is viewed as merely human? +In what text is the Buddha viewed as a beginningless and endless, omnipresent being? +The Buddha is living on other planes of what? +Who is allowed to offer new truths based on Buddha's input? +Mahayana differs from Theravada in what concept? +What is the term for Enlightened people who vow to continue being reborn until all beings can be enlightened? +What is another major form of Buddhism that is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? +What is another major form of Buddhism that is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"? +Who is the Buddha? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +Who wrote that Buddhas arise one at a time in the world element? +What type of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following the path? +What does Bodhisattva mean? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings? +What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? +What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? +What text contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva? +What Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? +What are the perfections according to Mahayana teachings? +Who is Shantideva's favorite verse? +Devotion is an important part of the practice of what group? +What are some Devotional practices? +What type of absorption does Buddhism use? +The most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas is found in the early sermons of who? +The difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in what texts is striking? +What type of cognition did the Buddha believe should be combined with meditative absorption? +Meditation was an aspect of the practice of who? +What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? +What is another term for religious knowledge? +What type of techniques did the Buddha use? +The idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of what is original? +What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What is the name of the book written after the rise of Buddhism? +What did Wynne believe originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition? +What type of tradition is the Nasadiya Sukta? +Which Upanishads contain evidence for a contemplative tradition? +What is the first step in most Buddhist schools? +Where is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or even unborn children mentioned? +What type of Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge? +What do the Three Jewels have an eternal and immutable? +What is the quality of excellence in Mahayana? +Who presented himself as a model? +What offers refuge for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana? +What is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of Buddha's teachings is attainable? +What is the Sanskrit word for virtuous behavior? +What is the second practice of yoga? +What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? +What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhāvana? +What is meritorious according to the Law of Karma? +What does Śīla refer to? +How many precepts do the sīla correspond to? +What do the eight precepts add? +What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? +Along with dana, what type of cultivation is used in Buddhist thought? +The cultivation of dana and ethical conduct themselves refine consciousness to such a level that rebirth in what heavens is likely? +Which precept on sexual misconduct is made more strict in the eight precepts? +What is the third precept on sexual misconduct made more strict? +How many precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods? +Which precept is partitioned into two? +What are the basic precepts for monastics? +What is the name of the script on Vinaya? +How many rules are in the Patimokkha? +What is the name of the script on Vinaya? +What does the Buddha remind his hearers that it is the spirit that does what? +The rules are designed to assure a satisfying what? +The rules provide a perfect springboard for what? +How are monastics instructed by the Buddha to live? +What is the name of the Sutra in Eastern Buddhism? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +In what country can clergy marry? +What is Chán in Chinese Buddhism? +At the time of the Buddha, many male and female lay practitioners did practice meditation to the point of proficiency in all eight what? +What is samyaksamdhi in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What is the term for "right concentration"? +What does samdhi purify one's mind? +What is the Sanskrit term for a strong and powerful concentration? +What is the Sanskrit term for insight into the ultimate nature of reality? +What does vipassanā mean? +Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of what object? +What is the term for a state of total concentration and tranquility? +What can samatha meditation calm? +What can vipassanā meditation reveal about the mind? +What is the term for insight knowledge? +What is the Sanskrit term for understanding? +Vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was disturbed to start with? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism? +What does craving carry with it in Theravāda Buddhism? +What do the deeply rooted afflictions of the mind create? +Along with the Four Noble Truths and Enlightenment, what is the fourth book of the Quran? +How many Noble Truths are there? +Prajñā is able to extinguish afflictions and bring about what? +What is the Sanskrit word for wisdom? +What is a dharma talks? +At what point could one attain Nirvana? +What is applied to daily life to verify the truth of the Buddha's teaching at a practical level? +What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan? +What type of Buddhism is popular in China, Korea and Japan? +What type of breakthroughs does Zen focus on? +How many schools is Zen Buddhism divided into? +What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism? +What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox? +What is another term for Formless Self? +What does Kosho Uchiyama say happens when thoughts and fixation on the little "I" are transcended? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based upon? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is another term for esoteric Buddhism? +Along with physical techniques, what type of spi does yoga include? +During what time period did the roots of Buddhism lie? +What was a major problem with samsara, karma? +What were the groups that were a continuation of a non-Vedic strand of Indian thought distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism? +What strand of Indian thought was distinct from Indo-Aryan Brahmanism? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What city was in the south east of Magadha? +When did the eastward spread of Brahmanism into Greater Magadha become significant? +Where are the Upanishads written? +Who was an atomist in the 5th century BCE? +Who believed that the soul must be freed from matter? +Who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter? +What was a particular criticism of the Buddha? +What is the Vedic? +What did Brahmins introduce to the rishis? +The Buddha says that he refused to pay respect to what of his time? +What is a matter of dispute? +What is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism? +The mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight" is attained after mastering what? +What is an example of a text that mentions the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight"? +Schmithausen questioned whether karma played a role in the theory of what? +What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka? +What did Bronkhorst believe was a Buddhist invention? +What type of practices did the Buddha use to release? +When did the Buddha gain bodhi? +What does the mention of the four truths constituting? +What kind of path did the four truths depict? +What is the Sanskrit term for "Nibbāna"? +Where can the term "Nibbāna" be found? +What is the Sanskrit term for "Nibbāna"? +What was the name of the term used to describe the Buddhist path? +How much of a path was described in the short description? +What did the four truths become a substitution for? +What is prajna? +Who may have been adjusted to the need of each person? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +How many periods are there in Indian Buddhism? +What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism? +What type of Buddhism is Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? +What is another name for Esoteric Buddhism? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +Along with the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and nirvana, what did Gautama Buddha teach? +What Path did Gautama Buddha teach? +What religion did Gautama Buddha belong to? +Who was a cousin of the Buddha and his personal attendant? +What are the Pāli suttas? +What did Ānanda recite in the first council? +After what Council did the Sangha break into separate factions? +At what time did the Sangha break into separate factions? +When did the Puggalavada tradition place it in 137 AN? +Who's vinaya shows them as on the same, winning side? +What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form? +What were the Sthaviras trying to expand? +Who gave rise to several schools? +Where did monks following different schools of thought live happily together? +What type of disagreements were the schisms caused by? +What is a detailed scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in the Suttas? +What do the Abhidharma texts contain? +When did the Buddha die? +What school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? +What sūtras are among the earliest Mahāyāna sūTras? +Where is the Kṛṣṇa River located? +The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras include the first versions of what genre? +When were Akṣobhya Buddha written down? +Where was the Prajñāpāramitā probably developed? +When can the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley be traced to? +Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate? +What did Mahāyāna refer to as a separate school or sect? +What lineage did the Mahāyāna never attempt to separate from the early schools of Buddhism? +What type of buildings did both Mahāyāna and non-Mahāyas live in? +In what language did early evidence for the origins of Mahāyāna come from? +Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese? +The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras include the first versions of what series? +When were the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras composed? +What were the four major types of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Along with Madhyamaka, Yogacara and Tathagatagarbha, what was the last major type of thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Along with Madhyamaka, Tathagatagarbha, and Buddhist Logic, what was the last major thought developed during Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Who was a public supporter of the religion? +What did the support of Aśoka and his descendants lead to construction of? +What are stūpas? +Where were emissaries sent to to spread Buddhism? +Who were the emissaries accompanied by? +Why were emissaries sent to countries west of India? +What civilizations influenced Buddhism? +What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When were the first documented translation efforts by foreign Buddhist monks in China? +When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +Along with China, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to? +When did Esoteric Buddhism begin? +China and India are now starting to fund what shrines in various Asian countries? +What is the Dharma? +What is the Sangha? +In the East, what is Buddhism seen as in the West? +What increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices? +When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +What modern movement emerged in Japan in the second half of the 20th Century? +What is Soka Gakkai? +What does SGI stand for? +What does Soka Gakkai International stand for? +What religion is practiced by 488 million? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists live in China? +How many adherents does Mahayana have? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many Buddhists were there in 1910? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean? +What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do not all traditions of Buddhism share the same philosophical outlook? +What is the name of the organization that provides information to both major Buddhist branches? +What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school? +Where does the name Theravāda come from? +What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture? +In what region of the country does the Chinese have a growing presence? +What Buddhists believe that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +Laypersons can perform good actions, producing what? +What is the most important university in north-eastern India? +What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of? +Who were some of the sutras for Mahayanists a manifestation of? +What sutras are used to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood? +What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism? +What is Vajrayana also known as? +What is the most widely practised school in Eastern Buddhism? +Along with Buddhism, what religion did the royal courts sponsor? +The Mañjusrimulakalpa states that mantras taught in the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective if applied by whom? +What is a work associated with the Guhyasamaja tradition? +What type of scriptures exist in great variety? +Some schools venerate certain texts as what in themselves? +Buddhism has no single central what? +The Tibetan Buddhists have not translated most of what? +What are the first four Nikayas of the Sutta Pitaka considered to be? +What has been seen as a barrier to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy? +What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +A single Buddhist text can encompass all of the major principles of what? +In what tradition were condensed'study texts' created that combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes? +What did Goddard focus on in his Buddhist Bible? +What did Babasaheb Ambedkar create a single document of Buddhist principles? +What means "three baskets"? +What three baskets does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? +What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to? +Along with the Vinaya Pitaka and the Abhidhamma Pitaka, what is another name for the Pāli Tipitaka? +The Pāli Tipitaka refers to the Vinaya Pitaka, Sutta Pitaka and what other Pitaka? +What is the only early Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did early schools of Buddhism have? +Who presided over the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did Ānanda recite? +Much of the material in the Canon is not specifically known as what? +Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? +What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of the Buddha? +What was criticized by Nagarjuna? +Which sutras claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? +What does Mahāyāna mean? +The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines for those who follow what path? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +Approximately how many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or in Tibetan translations? +Which religion recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India? +What pejorative label was applied to Mahayana supporters to those who rejected theMahayana sutras? +Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the Theravada school come from? +The Theravada were historically included in what designation? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahāyānists? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? +What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? +What parallels are there with other systems of thought? +Along with other systems of thought, what religion has been a subject of close study? +The Buddhist concept of dependent origination has been compared to what type of thought? +What religion is considered to be a religion? +What religion is considered to be a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What British series was Idols based on? +On what network did American Idol begin airing? +Who produced American Idol? +What British series was Idols based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing on Fox? +What British series was Idols based on? +Who was the original judge of the Sing-Off? +Along with Ryan Seacrest, who was the original host of The Late Show? +Along with Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr, what actress was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? +Who was the first radio personality to appear on The Daily Show? +Along with Ryan Seacrest, who was the original host of The Late Show? +Along with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell, what pop singer and choreographer was a judge on The Sing-Off? +Along with Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr, what actress was on the judging panel for the most recent season of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of the Sing-Off? +Along with Randy Jackson and Simon Cowell, what pop singer and choreographer was a judge on The Sing-Off? +Who was the original judge of the Sing-Off? +What country singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season of Dancing with the Stars? +What jazz singer was on the judging panel for the most recent season? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned? +Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been a part of Idol? +Who said "The most impactful show in the history of television"? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been a part of Idol? +Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Ruben Studdard, what pop idol has been a part of Idol? +Along with Kelly Clarkson, Chris Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks, what pop idol has been a part of Idol? +Along with Carrie Underwood, Chris Daughtry and Ruben Studdard, what pop idol has been a part of Idol? +How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned? +Who said "The most impactful show in the history of television"? +In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end? +In what year did Fox announce that American Idol would end? +On May 11, how many episodes did American Idol end? +How many consecutive years had the AFL been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings? +When did Fox announce that American Idol would end? +What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol? +Who created the British show Pop Idol? +When did the show debut in Britain? +Who was one of the judges on the show? +Who helped bring the film to Britain? +What New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol? +Who helped bring the film to Britain? +What was added by the viewing public to the Eurovision Song Contest? +When did the show debut in Britain? +Who was the television producer that helped bring the music to Britain? +For how many consecutive seasons did The Sing-Off become the most-watched show in the US? +When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut? +In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Simon Jones attempt to sell Pop Idol to the United States? +Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy the show? +Who was the head of Fox's parent company? +What was the original name of American Idol? +How many seasons did the show continue with the three judges format? +How many judges did the show originally plan to have? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of The Sing-Off? +Who was the fourth judge? +How many judges did the show originally plan to have? +Who was the fourth judge? +Who was hired as a fourth judge in the second season of The Sing-Off? +When will the show continue with the three judges format? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight? +Who replaced Paula Abdul for the second season? +How many seasons did Madonna stay on the show? +In what year did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving The X Factor? +What was the name of the American version of Simon Cowell's show? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving The X Factor? +Who replaced Paula Abdul for the second season? +When did Madonna leave the show? +In what season were guest judges used to critique the performances in the final rounds? +Who was the season eight runner-up? +In what season did Donna Summer and Quentin Tarantino join together to critique the performances in the final rounds? +When did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear in the audition rounds? +When did Katy Perry appear in the audition rounds? +Who were the guest judges in season two? +When did Shania Twain appear in the audition rounds? +In what season did Donna Summer and Quentin Tarantino join together to critique the performances in the final rounds? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons? +What did permanent mentors help guide the contestants during live shows? +Who was the mentor for the tenth through twelfth seasons? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth seasons? +What is the age range for contestants? +When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight? +When is the semi-final stage? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many auditions make it past the preliminary round of auditions? +Where are the only audition stage shown on television? +At least how many sets of cuts are there in a contest? +Who may participate in the audition? +Where are the judges sent to? +How many groups were eliminated in the first group round? +Which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten? +How many members did the executive producers split up the females and males? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood until season ten? +How do the contestants perform in a series of rounds? +When were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody in an additional round after the first round? +Where was a further round added in seasons ten and eleven? +What round did the Las Vegas round become? +How many rounds did the Las Vegas round have? +How many text messages were there by the end of season eight? +How many seasonal votes were cast in the first season of the AFL? +Who verified the votes? +At what point is the fate of the contestants decided by public vote? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +By season ten, what was the seasonal total of votes? +How many groups were there in season one? +What type of round was featured on American Idol? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many groups were there in seasons two and three? +In what season did the three groups of ten make the finals? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in all of the seasons? +How many semi-finalists were divided by gender? +How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided? +How many of each group remained in the top twelve? +How many of each group remained in the top twelve? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How many wildcards were chosen to produce a final 13? +How many groups were in the wildcard round? +How many of each gender were chosen in seasons ten and eleven? +How many semifinalists were there in the 2013 season? +When did the wildcard round return? +How many groups were in the wildcard round? +How many wildcards were chosen to produce a final 13? +How many semifinalists were in the final? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten? +Which season lasted for thirteen weeks? +How many weeks did the finals last in season one? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten? +How many weeks did the finals last? +When are the songs increased to two each week? +How many judges may overturn viewers' decision with a "Judges' Save"? +How often can the save be used? +What is one of the three sent to? +When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +How many seasons did the "Fan Save" last? +What Twitter account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +What Twitter account is used to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the next stage of the finals? +At what venue was the Premier League's seventh season held? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the last episode of the season? +Where was the first season of Digimon broadcast? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre? +Where was the ArenaBowl held during seasons seven through thirteen? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +What record company signed Queen in the fourteenth season? +For how long did Sony and UMG have the right to sign contestants after the season's finale? +What does the winner receive with a major label? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +What record company signed Queen in the fourteenth season? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +What does each successful contestant receive to proceed on to the next round in Hollywood? +Who votes on the results show? +How many seasons do contestants have to perform with a musical instrument? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +When did Ray Chew leave American Idol? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine? +How many seasons do contestants have to perform with a musical instrument? +On what network did American Idol first appear? +When did the first season of American Idol air? +Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted The Sing-Off? +When did the first season of American Idol air? +On what network did American Idol first appear? +Who co-hosted The Sing-Off? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many people attended the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was one of the early favorites? +Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +How many qualifiers were there for the semifinal? +Who was disqualified for lying to the show's age limit? +Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated? +Who was hospitalized before the top six result show? +In what year did Clarkson win the crown? +Who was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +Who was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and? +Who was the final showdown between Justin Guarini and? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles? +What musical film did Clarkson and Guarini make in 2003? +How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide? +What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles? +What song did Clarkson perform during the finale? +What was the name of the single that broke a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles? +Who held the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What musical film did Clarkson and Guarini make in 2003? +How many albums did Clarkson sell worldwide? +In what year was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for this season? +When was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for this season? +Corey Clark alleged that he and who had an affair while on the show? +Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin? +How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken? +Who was the executive producer of the sixth season? +Who beat Clay Aiken by a small margin? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin? +How many votes did Studdard finish ahead of Aiken? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat by a small margin? +What Queen song did Aiken out-perform? +Who was the fourth place finisher? +What was the name of Aiken's single released from the show? +What Queen song did Aiken out-perform? +What was the name of Aiken's single released from the show? +Who out-performed Studdard's coronation song? +Who was the fourth place finisher? +In what year did the third season of American Idol begin? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +When did the third season of The Sing-Off air? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process? +What was the nickname given to the three black singers? +Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, what black singer was featured in the Three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that called the votes "incredibly racist"? +Along with Jasmine Trias and John Stevens, who won the finals? +What was the nickname given to the three black singers? +Along with Fantasia Barrino and LaToya London, what black singer was featured in the Three Divas? +Who was one of the mentors that called the votes "incredibly racist"? +Along with Jasmine Trias and John Stevens, who won the finals? +Who was the last two finalists? +What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single? +What was the title of Fantasia's coronation single? +What song did Barrino perform at the Top 8? +Who considered the performance of "Summertime" by Barrino to be his favorite Idol moment? +Who were the last two finalists? +What was Barrino's performance of "Summertime" known as? +What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +What company did Vazquez work for? +Who was one of the top 12 finalists? +During what week was the voting repeated? +When was the result reveal postponed? +In what year was Carrie Underwood crowned the winner of the Sing-Off? +How many records has Underwood sold worldwide? +What was the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? +Who was announced as the winner in May 2005? +When was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of the Sing-Off? +Who was announced as the winner in May 2005? +What was the coronation song released by Underwood and Bice? +How many albums did Underwood sell? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +What season began on January 17, 2006? +When did season five begin? +Who were two of the more prominent contestants during the Hollywood round? +Who was the author of the book "The Origin of Species"? +Who was the author of the book "The Origin of Species"? +Who was the author of the book "The Origin of Species"? +Who was the author of the book "The Origin of Species"? +What was Fuel's new position? +Who was the author of the book "The Origin of Species"? +What Queen song was performed by Freddie Mercury? +What was the criticism of Live's version of "I Walk the Line"? +Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006? +What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? +What was McPhee's first single? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who was named American Idol on May 30, 2006? +What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? +What was McPhee's first single? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who was the most successful recording artist from this season? +In what year did the sixth season of American Idol begin? +How many viewers did the premiere draw? +On what date did the sixth season of American Idol begin? +How many viewers did the premiere draw? +Who was the most talked-about contestant? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Malakar? +When was Sanjaya voted off? +Who was the most talked-about contestant? +Who was the most talked-about contestant? +What was Sanjaya Malakar most talked-about for? +What was the name of the weblog that encouraged fans to vote for Malakar? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya Malakar? +When was Sanjaya voted off? +What was the name of the telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million? +How much money did the first Idol Gives Back telethon raise? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +What was the name of the telethon-inspired event that raised more than $76 million? +Who were the last two contestants to be eliminated? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +Who was declared the winner in the May 23 season finale? +Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +Who was declared the winner in the May 23 season finale? +Who was the runner-up in the May 23 season finale? +In what year was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition? +How many auditions were there at the end of the first season? +What was the age limit on the show? +What season was the first to be aired in high definition? +What season was the first to be aired in high definition? +When did the fourth season of American Idol air? +What was the first season of the series to be aired in? +How many auditions were there at the end of the first season? +What was the age limit on the show? +In what year was the winning song released? +What was the winning song? +How were the 20 entries selected? +What contest allowed fans to vote for the "coronation song"? +The American Idol Songwriter contest allows fans to vote for what? +How many entries were selected for the public vote? +What was the winning song? +When was the winning song released? +In what year did the first season of 'The X-Files' air? +Who was a popular stripper in New Haven? +Who had prior recording contracts? +When did the seventh season of American Idol air? +Who was a popular stripper in New Haven? +What was the focus of the media on the contestants? +Who had prior recording contracts? +What song did David Cook perform on top-ten night? +Who was the author of the book On the Origin of Species? +Who did the judges mistook as David Cook's own? +When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +When did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +Who did the judges mistook as David Cook's own? +Who was the author of the book On the Origin of Species? +Who was the author of the book On the Origin of Species? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What song did Jason Castro perform in the semi-final? +Who performed a version of Hallelujah on the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +What was David Archuleta's performance of? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who was the leader of the resistance movement in Mexico City? +Who performed a version of Hallelujah on the Billboard digital song chart? +Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +When was David Cook announced as the winner of The Sing-Off? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What winning song was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008? +What contest was held this season? +When was the winning song, "The Time of My Life", released? +What winning song was recorded by David Cook and released on May 22, 2008? +When was "The Time of My Life" released? +In what year did the sixth season of American Idol begin? +Whose widow was the focus of early attention on the show? +What is Mike Darnell's job? +On what date did season eight of The Sing-Off air? +When did the eighth season of American Idol air? +Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Whose widow was the focus of early attention on the show? +Who was the fourth judge on the judging panel? +How long was the Hollywood round extended to in 2009? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? +Why wasIdol Gives Back canceled? +How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have? +Who was the fourth judge on the judging panel? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe leave to focus on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to in 2009? +What was canceled due to the global recession? +How many finalists were there in the 2010-11 season? +Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who were eliminated on the first week of the show? +How many finalists were there in the 2010-11 season? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was saved from elimination at the top seven by the judges? +Who were the two finalists? +Along with Adam Lambert and Adam Lambert, who was the finalist to win the Sing-Off? +What state was Allen's home state? +How many votes were cast by Allen's home state? +Along with Adam Lambert and Adam Lambert, who was the finalist to win the Sing-Off? +In what season did Allen win the most controversial voting result? +How many votes were cast by Allen's home state? +Who was accused of influencing the vote in Arkansas? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? +What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-wrote the coronation song "No Boundaries"? +What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve? +How many albums from that season achieved platinum album status in the U.S.? +In what year did the first season of American Idol begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul as a judge? +When did the ninth season of The Sing-Off air? +Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace at the start of Hollywood Week? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul as a judge? +Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? +Who wanted to disqualify Madonna? +What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? +Who fell ill due to diabetic ketoacidosis? +For what week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? +What was rearranged so the boys performed first and she could perform the following night? +Who wanted to disqualify Madonna? +What was Ken Warwick's job? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Michael Lynche was the lowest vote getter at where? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the first Idol alum to be a mentor? +Who was a special tribute to in the finale of The Sing-Off? +What was presented in the finale for the final season of The Sing-Off? +Who was a special tribute to in the finale of The Sing-Off? +Who made an appearance on The Sing-Off? +Who was the final two contestants? +What song did DeWyze choose as the coronation song? +When was DeWyze declared the winner? +Along with Bowersox and Lee, who was the final two contestants? +What song did DeWyze choose as the coronation song? +What was the name of Patty Griffin's coronation song? +In what year did the first season of 'The Sing-Off' air? +How many episodes did the first season of the series have? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What was the U.S. version of The X Factor called? +Who returned as executive producer of The X Factor? +When did the first season of American Idol air? +Who returned as executive producer of The X Factor? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? +Who was the chairman of the Interscope Geffen A&M label group? +What season was the first to include online auditions where contestants could submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +What type of auditions were the first to include? +Where could contestants submit a 40-second video audition? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Medina cut? +Who was hospitalized twice for ulcerative colitis? +Who was hospitalized twice for ulcerative colitis? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In what round was Medina cut? +Who was hospitalized twice for ulcerative colitis? +What did Casey Abrams miss? +Who suffered from ulcerative colitis? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +Who was a former Idol contestant? +Who was one of the presumed favorites to advance far in the season? +Who was a former Idol contestant? +What type of singers were Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery? +Along with Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, what country singer was finalists in 2011? +What was the name of McCreery's first single? +What song did Alaina release? +What was the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? +When did McCreery win American Idol? +Along with Lauren Alaina and Scotty McCreery, what country singer was finalists in 2011? +Who was the first Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the US Billboard 200? +In what year did the first season of American Idol begin? +What was the top place in the Top 24 on February 23? +Who was the finalist to join the Top 24? +When did the first season of American Idol begin? +Who was the finalist to join the Top 24? +When was Jones disqualified? +What was Jones disqualified for on March 14? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain and was taken to hospital before the Top 13 results show? +What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by? +How many surgeries did Freddie Mercury have during his Idol run? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain and was taken to hospital before the Top 13 results show? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain and was taken to hospital before the Top 13 results show? +What did Phillip Phillips suffer from? +Who received the fewest votes during the Top 7 week? +Who received the fewest votes during the Top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +In what season did Sanchez make the final two? +During which week didJessica Sanchez receive the fewest number of votes? +Who received the fewest votes during the Top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many finalist did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many runner-up did Ace Young propose marriage to? +Who beat Sanchez? +When did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? +In what season did Ace Young propose marriage to Diana DeGarmo? +What song did Phillip release as his coronation song? +What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song? +What song did Phillip release as his coronation song? +What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song? +What song did Phillip release as his coronation song? +In what year did the first season of American Idol begin? +Along with Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler, what judges left the show after two seasons? +Who leaked the video of the feud between Minaj and Carey? +When did the first season of American Idol begin? +How many judges were on the panel? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants started with five males and five females? +How many males did the top 10 contestants start with? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were given an extra week to perform? +Who won the season? +Who was the runner-up to Candice Glover? +What single did Glover release as a single? +What was the name of the single Harrison released after the show? +Who won the season? +Who was the runner-up to Candice Glover? +What single did Glover release as a single? +What was the name of the single Harrison released after the show? +What was the first season that Glover was not signed by a music label? +Who was the last remaining judge to serve as a judge? +How many seasons did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave? +Who was the last remaining judge to serve as a judge? +Which two judges decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers? +In what year did the thirteenth season of American Idol air? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season of American Idol? +What role did Keith Urban play on The Sing-Off? +Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show? +When did the thirteenth season of American Idol air? +Along with Keith Urban, what artist returned to the judging panel? +Along with Harry Connick, Jr., what former judge joined Urban on the panel? +Along with Jennifer Lopez and former mentor, what former judge joined Urban on the panel? +Who were replaced by Per Blankens, Jesse Ignjatovic and Evan Pragger? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +What was the 500th episode of the series? +What were contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds? +Who received the fewest votes in the Top 8? +Where did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes? +What was the 500th episode of the series? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up to Caleb Johnson? +What was the title of Johnson's coronation single? +What was Irene's coronation single? +Who was named the winner of the season? +Who was the runner-up to Caleb Johnson? +What was the title of Johnson's coronation single? +What was Irene's coronation single? +In what year did the fourth season of American Idol begin? +Who returned to host for the fourth, third, and second seasons? +Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? +What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. serve as? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? +On what date did the fourth season of American Idol air? +Who filled in for Urban during the New York City auditions? +How many episodes a week does the final ten air? +Which company ended their sponsorship of the show? +Which automobile company continued to sponsor the AFL? +What label did Queen receive a recording contract with? +How many episodes a week does the final ten air? +Which company ended their sponsorship of the show? +Which automobile company continued to sponsor the AFL? +What label did Queen receive a recording contract with? +Who won the season? +Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? +Who released a single called "Forcefield"? +What was the title of Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the name of Jax's third place finalist single? +Who won the season? +Who did Nick Fradiani defeat? +What was the title of Fradiani's coronation single? +What was the name of Beckham's coronation single? +Who released a single called "Forcefield"? +In what year did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +On May 11, what number was the final season of American Idol? +On May 11, 201, Fox announced that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +What does Ryan Seacrest serve as on the third, fourth, and fifth seasons of American Idol? +Who is returning as host of Dancing with the Stars? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +Who is returning as host of Dancing with the Stars? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of the show? +When did Idol begin? +Where did the first five of the Idol winners come from? +Where is Chris Daughtry from? +Where is Chris Daughtry from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners come from the Southern United States? +Along with Kellie Pickler and Clay Aiken, who is a notable winner of The Sing-Off? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants in January 2010? +What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants in January 2010? +What percentage of Idol contestants had ties to the American South? +Who is the season five winner? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +Where do many people get their start in public singing? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +What is Rushfield's book? +How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male who plays the guitar? +What instrument does a white male play? +What do Idol pundits call the "WGWG" factor? +Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +Which company did the show give excessive control to? +Who beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in a close vote? +When was Vote for the Worst closed? +How many more text votes were there in season 8? +When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +When did the text vote increase? +What has been expressed from the very first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When was Vote for the Worst closed? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? +How much money has been raised by this event? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? +When did Idol Gives Back begin? +In what year did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show draw? +By finale night, what was the audience of The Sing-Off? +When did American Idol first appear? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show draw? +By finale night, what was the audience of The Sing-Off? +What was the average viewership for the first season? +What was the average viewers for the 2013 season? +Who won over Clay Aiken? +When did American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers on American TV? +When did the show reach its peak? +What was the average viewership for the first season? +What was the average viewers for the 2013 season? +How many seasons did American Idol have? +What season of American Idol premiered with the highest-rated debut episode? +What season of American Idol premiered with the highest-rated debut episode? +What was the show called? +What network did The Cosby Show belong to? +What season of American Idol premiered with the highest-rated debut episode? +What was the show called? +What did season six show in viewership? +What did the average do in the first season? +What season did the loss of viewers continue into? +What was the cause of the decline in ratings for the 2007-2008 season? +What season did the loss of viewers continue into? +Who was eliminated on the Wednesday show? +What season did the loss of viewers continue into? +What did Fox become for the first time since its inception? +What was the cause of the decline in ratings for the 2007-2008 season? +Which network broke Idol's six-year extended streak of perfection in the ratings? +Which network has the record of five consecutive seasons of American Idol? +In what year was the Winter Olympics held? +What event did NBC air on February 17? +How many viewers did Idol lose in the 2010 Winter Olympics? +How many years was Idol's extended streak of perfection? +What was the median age of the viewer in the first season? +What was the median age of the viewer in the first season? +What was the median age of the viewer in the first season? +What was the median age of the viewer in the first season? +For how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? +What network was American Idol second to in the 18/49 demo? +For how many years did American Idol lose the leading position in both the total viewers number and the 18/49 demo? +What was the average viewers for the 2010 AFL season? +What was the average viewers for the 2010 AFL season? +When was American Idol first dropped from the Nielsen Top 30? +How many viewers did the finale have? +What was the average viewers for the 2010 AFL season? +What was the major sponsor of the show in season 14? +How many viewers watched the finale? +How many episodes did the fifteenth season of American Idol have? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be its last? +How many viewers watched the finale? +In what decade did American Idol become the most watched non-scripted primetime television series? +What is the key demographic coveted by advertisers? +Which network was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49 in 2012? +Which network was the number one U.S. TV network amongst adults 18-49 in 2012? +Who was the creator of The Simpsons? +Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show was featured on TCM? +Along with Rising Star, The Sing-Off, and The X Factor, what singing competition was influenced by Queen's success in the mid-2000s? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on U.S. television history? +How many number ones did American Idol achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +Who led the field with over four million spins in 2010? +How many number ones did American Idol achieve on the Billboard charts in its first ten years? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many winners had more than a million radio spins by 2010? +How many spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013? +As of 2013, how many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have? +How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013? +As of 2013, how many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have? +Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What was Debra Byrd's job? +Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt? +Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls? +What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in? +Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach? +What publication did Ken Tucker work for? +The decision to send the season one winner to sing what at the Lincoln Memorial was poorly received by many? +Who said that American Idol is crazily entertaining? +What publication did Ken Tucker work for? +Who argued that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster? +Where was the national anthem performed on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks? +What publication did Michael Slezak work for? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of cruel critiques of the show? +Which singer disparaged the contestants on Idol? +What publication did Ramin Setoodeh work for? +What did Sheryl Crow feel the show undermines art in every way and promotes? +Who said Idol has "reshaped the American songbook" and "led us toward a new way of viewing ourselves in relationship to mainstream popular culture"? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of cruel critiques of the show? +Which singer disparaged the contestants on Idol? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award? +Who was a mentor on American Idol? +Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill? +Who did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over? +Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough to fully deserve that award? +Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +In what country is the music format most strongly felt? +What genre of music has the most impact on the music industry? +How many Primetime Emmy Awards did Bruce Gower win? +Who was the director of The Sing-Off in 2009? +How many Emmys did the show win in 2007? +What was the name of the first edition of Idol? +How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +What award did Idol Gives Back win in 2007? +How much money was Queen estimated to generate in 2004? +What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney for? +How much money was Queen estimated to generate in 2004? +Who did American Idol partner with in its theme park attraction The American Idol Experience? +When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers? +How much did American Idol cost for the finale? +How much did a 30-second spot go for in 2014? +What was the average price of the ad in the seventh season of American Idol? +How many seasons did American Idol last? +What was the advertising revenue of Nintendo in the next few seasons? +In what season did the Premier League's sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? +In what season did the Premier League's sponsorship deal cost around $10 million? +Who was the third major sponsor of the second season of Idol? +When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of Idol? +How many seasons has iTunes sponsored The Sing-Off? +How much did the Premier League's sponsorship deal cost in season one? +How much did the sponsorship deal cost in season 7? +Who was the third major sponsor of the second season of American Idol? +What did AT&T promote as a means to vote? +How many product placements did Idol show by season six? +Which company declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show? +PepsiCo sponsored what American version of Cowell's show? +Which company declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show? +PepsiCo sponsored what American version of Cowell's show? +Where did Pepsi fall in market share in 2010? +What tour was the most successful? +Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour? +What was added to the tour in season twelve? +Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons of Queen? +Who was a sponsor of the season nine tour? +What tour was the most successful? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available from iTunes? +How many seasons were the recordings released as a compilation album at the end of the season? +Where were live performances and studio recordings available during season seven? +Along with studio recordings and contestants' performances, what is available for sale on American Idol? +How were the recordings released at the end of the first five seasons? +What did American Idol become? +Where were live performances and studio recordings available during season seven? +What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? +Who bought Interscope-Geffen-A&M Records in 2010? +What company did Bertelsmann Music Group partner with? +Who owns 19 Recordings? +What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? +What company did Bertelsmann Music Group partner with? +What company did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +What company debuted "The American Idol Experience"? +In what year did The Walt Disney Company debut the American Idol Experience? +In what year did the attraction close? +Who co-produced the live production? +When did The Walt Disney Company debut "The American Idol Experience"? +Where is The American Idol Experience located? +What did the winner of the finals show receive? +When did the attraction close? +How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? +Who broadcast the first thirteen seasons of American Idol in Canada? +In what year did Yes TV pick up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014? +How many nations is American Idol broadcast to? +Who broadcast American Idol in Canada? +Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in August 2014? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +How many days after the U.S. broadcast are episodes aired in the UK? +What network broadcasts the Premier League every Thursday and Friday in southeast Asia? +On what days are the meetings held? +What network broadcasts the Premier League every Thursday and Friday in southeast Asia? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +What is the term for the producers who planted the controversy in the competition? +For how many consecutive years did The Sing-Off win? +How many consecutive years did The Sing-Off have a winning streak? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is a domesticated canid? +How long has the domestic dog been bred? +Along with physical attributes, what is a domesticated canid selectively bred for? +When were extensive genetic studies undertaken that indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What type of diet do dogs thrive on? +What was undertaken during the 2010s that indicated that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What is the nickname given to the people who have had a profound impact on human society? +What is the nickname given to the people who have had a profound impact on human society? +What are dogs a source of in some cultures? +What is the Proto-Germanic word for "finger-muscle"? +The term dog may derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary? +Where does the English word dog come from? +The term dog may derive from the earliest layer of what vocabulary? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in the 14th century? +What is a subtype of hound? +By what century had dog become the general word? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in the 14th century? +By what century had dog become the general word? +What did hound refer to? +What Proto-Indo-European word is the word "hound" derived from? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the French term for puppies? +What is the process of birth called? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the mother of a litter called? +What are offspring called? +What species did Linnaeus classify in Systema Naturae? +When did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae? +Who published Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included Canis species? +What animal was recorded as Canis lupus? +What book listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +What species did Linnaeus classify in Systema Naturae? +What does Canis familiaris mean? +What does the name "Dog-wolf" mean? +What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +When was the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What publication upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus? +What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer? +Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the name of the wild animal? +What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer? +Who ruled in 2003 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the name of the wild animal? +In what document did the ICZN rule that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of the wild animal is the name of a wild animal? +What strongly supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades within the one species? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +The earliest dogs arose in the time of who? +Several Arctic dog breeds are close to what wolf? +The earliest dogs arose in the time of who? +Along with the Taymyr wolf, what animal diverged at the same time 27,000-40,000 years ago? +What wolf is close to the Arctic dog breeds? +What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal? +What do dogs use teeth for? +Along with predators, what is another term for a dog? +What part of the dog's body is fused? +Along with sprinting, what do dogs have a cardiovascular system that supports? +What do dogs use teeth for? +Along with predators, what is another term for a dog? +What are dogs highly variable in? +What was the largest known dog? +What was the largest known dog? +What is the most common coat of domestic dogs? +Along with coarse guard hair and a topcoat, what is a common coat of domestic dogs? +What is the most common coat of domestic dogs? +What is the single coat of domestic dogs? +Domestic dogs often display the remnants of what natural camouflage pattern? +Where does a countershaded animal have dark coloring? +Domestic dogs often display the remnants of what natural camouflage pattern? +What color does a countershaded animal have on its upper surfaces? +What does the dark coloring on a countershaded animal's upper surfaces and light coloring below reduce? +What is the most common shape for a dog? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What is the most common shape for a dog? +What are some breeds of dogs prone to? +Along with fleas, ticks, and mites, what are dogs susceptible to? + pyometra affects what type of females? + pyometra affects who? +Along with fleas, ticks, and mites, what are dogs susceptible to? +What type of food can be ingested by dogs? +Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts and grapes, what is an example of a food that can be ingested by dogs? +Along with xylitol, grapes and raisins, what nuts are considered to be toxic to dogs? +What is the name of the poisoning of chocolate solids? +What type of food can be ingested by dogs? +What can be dangerous in tobacco? +What type of chocolate can be fatal? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +Is the lifespan of an annelid shorter or shorter? +In what year did a study find that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the median lifespan of dogs in a population? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What is the median longevities for the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the breed with the shortest lifespan? +What is the median longevity of the Dogue de Bordeaux? +What are the median longevities of Toy Poodles? +What is the longest-lived dog? +Who was the world's oldest living dog? +When did Bluey die? +What is the longest-lived dog? +When did Bluey die? +Who was the world's oldest living dog? +At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds? +What does the body prepare for during estrous cycles? +At what age can sexual maturity be delayed for some large breeds? +When will female dogs have their first estrous cycle? +How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization? +What is the average length of gestation for dogs after fertilization? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +What is the average length of gestation for dogs after fertilization? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter? +What refers to the sterilization of animals by removing the male's testicles or the female's ovaries and uterus? +What animal control agency advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered? +What part of the male's body is removed to sterilize animals? +What parts of a female's body are removed to sterilize animals? +What part of the male's body is removed to sterilize animals? +What parts of a female's body are removed to sterilize animals? +What should dogs not intended for further breeding be? +What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs? +What risk does neutering increase in female dogs? +What type of female dogs are less likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What risk does neutering increase in female dogs? +Along with urinary incontinence in female dogs and osteosarcoma and diabetes mellitus, what cancer can be caused by neutering in males? +Who did a study with that showed that he knew the labels of over 200 different items? +What was the name of a border collie that learned the names and could associate by verbal command over 1,000 words? +Dogs can read and react appropriately to human body language such as what? +What animal can outperform domestic dogs in a non-social problem-solving experiment? +Why do modern domestic dogs use humans? +What is the ability of the dog to perceive information and retain it as knowledge for applying to solve problems? +How many labels did Rico know? +What kind of memory skills do dogs have? +How many words could Chaser associate by verbal command? +What is the estimated age of the oldest domesticated species? +The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with who? +What do these skills parallel? +The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with who? +The minds of dogs have been shaped by millennia of contact with who? +What is the internally coordinated responses of domestic dog? +What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans? +The social-cognitive skills of what group are parallel? +What are gustatory communication? +Along with vocalization and body posture, what do humans use to communicate with dogs? +What is the term for how dogs speak to each other? +Along with vocalization and body posture, what do humans use to communicate with dogs? +What are domesticated dogs distinguishable from wolves? +What may the dog's limp ears be the result of? +What are there to distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs? +How often do gray wolves enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What did the gene variations indicate selection on during dog domestication? +The majority of genes affecting the fight-or-flight response are responsible for what? +What do dogs generally show reduced compared to wolves? +What were dogs primarily selected for? +Why were dogs initially selected? +How many fixed genes were found between wolves and dogs in 2016? +What do dogs generally show reduced fear and? +What is the global dog population estimated at? +What is the global dog population estimated at? +What are all dog population estimates based on? +What type of predators are large wild dogs? +What type of ness do wolves display when attacking dogs? +What type of animal can be killed in territory disputes? +What type of predators are large wild dogs? +Reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than they kill what? +What animals in Russia limit feral dog populations? +Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia kill dogs with the same vigor as what? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +Which species has been recorded to kill and consume dogs regardless of their size or ferocity? +Who kills dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus? +Along with carnivores, what is another term for dogs? +What types of foods do dogs digest? +What type of carnivores are dogs? +How are dogs described in scholarly and other writings? +What are dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? +What type of digestion do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in? +How old are most breeds of dog? +What are most breeds of dog artificially selected for? +How has the dog developed into hundreds of varied breeds? +What animal has the highest height measured to the withers? +How old are most breeds of dog? +How many breeds has the dog developed into? +What are grays called in the Chihuahua? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Who keeps modern dog breeds? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +Along with dog types, what type of dog has been influenced by natural selection and selective breeding? +Modern dog breeds are what kind of classifications? +What is the means by which kennel clubs classify dogs? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are some of the old world dogs? +What type of dog is Border Collie? +How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are Malamute and Shar Pei? +What is another term for modern dogs? +What complex behaviors did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? +What may account for dogs trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households and social situations? +What has the relationship with humans enabled dogs to become? +What complex behaviors did domestic dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? +Who did the dogs value to early humans? +Along with hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, and assisting police and military, what other role do dogs play? +What is the nickname given to the people who have had a profound impact on human society? +What are dogs in some cultures? +What would dogs have improved sanitation by cleaning up? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night? +What did dogs provide to the camp? +How would dogs have improved sanitation? +What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night? +A 2004 study of hunter groups with and without a dog gives quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of what was an important factor in wolf domestication? +What year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that the benefits of cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? +Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the dogs' robust what? +The relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt is often mentioned as a primary reason for what? +What dog-like canids are thought to have been critical to the success of the waves? +What bridge did emigrants from Siberia walk across? +How many years ago were the earliest evidence of dog-like canids found in North America? +When did the first sled dogs enter North America? +Who was the only domesticated animal in North America? +Which two tribes didogs help migrate? +What animal was introduced to North America after the introduction of dogs? +The remains of a four-to-five-month-old what animal were found buried together? +The most widespread form of interspecies bonding occurs between what two groups? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +What group has a long history of keeping dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950s and 1960s? +When did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +What is the first term for the dog? +What has been the second major trend in the changing status of pet? +How many major trends have there been in the changing status of pet dogs? +What is the first term for the dog? +Where are dogs-as-dogs within the family and the home? +What type of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +In what century did dog training begin? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +When did dog training begin? +What do dogs do to establish territory through scent? +What is an example of an organized activity that can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What do most people with dogs describe their pet as? +What television program promotes a dominance model of dog-human relationships? +Along with licking the plates in the dishwasher, what did dogs bring in from the lawn? +What did dogs lick in the dishwasher? +Along with dog dancing and dog dancing, what is an example of an activity in which a dog is an integral partner? +What do many dogs do as family members? +What do dogs bring in from the lawn? +How many people have pet dogs in the United States? +How many people have pet dogs in the United States? +What doesMRI stand for? +What do dogs have the same response to as humans? +What part of the brain do dogs use to respond to voices? +What do dogs have the ability to recognize? +What is another name for magnetic resonance imaging? +What type of human sounds do dogs recognize? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +What are pointers and hounds used for? +Along with detection dogs and pulling loads, what kind of fishing equipment do Norfolk Island's wildlife help fishermen with? +What is the name of the husky-terrier mix that was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What was Laika? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +What animals help fishermen with nets and detection dogs? +Along with detection dogs and pulling loads, what kind of fishing equipment do Norfolk Island's wildlife help fishermen with? +What is the name of the husky-terrier mix that was the first animal to orbit the Earth? +When did Laika orbit the Earth? +Along with guide dogs, utility dogs, assistance dogs, hearing dogs, and psychological therapy dogs, what type of dog provides assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? +What do dogs owned by epileptics have been shown to alert their handler when they show signs of impending seizure? +What is another name for conformation shows? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? +What type of dog does a judge evaluate in conformation shows? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +Where are separately tested qualities not part of the judging? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +Along with ability, what separately tested qualities are not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to have medicinal properties? +Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is what? +What do Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures regard consumption of dog meat as? +What is dog fat believed to have? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is bosintang? +What is the purpose of bosintang-guk? +What does the gaejang-guk boil dog meat with? +When is bosintang used to balance the body's heat? +What does the gaejang-guk boil dog meat with? +How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year? +How many fatalities did the US average in the 1980s and 1990s? +How many fatalities did the US have in the 2000s? +How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year? +When did the number of fatalities in the US increase to 26? +What did a Colorado study find about bites in children? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants in the US? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000? +Where do children have a much higher chance to be bitten? +Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch and lead to what? +In what state did a study found bites in children were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000? +Sharp claws with powerful muscles behind them can lacerate flesh in a scratch and lead to what? +Along with dogs, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the US? +What type of vehicles were dog-associated road accidents more commonly involved? +What type of vehicles are dog-associated road accidents more commonly involved? +What is Toxocara canis? +Where can toxocara canis eggs be found? +How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +What is another name for toxocara canis? +What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with Toxocara? +How many cases of Toxocara infection are reported in humans each year? +What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has been found to be lessened by sickness among children who live with pets? +In what year did a paper state that pet ownership is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs take more of than those with cats and those without pets? +What did people with pet dogs take more of than those with cats and those without pets? +What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? +What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans? +In what year did a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? +What do people show reductions in in the presence of a pet dog? +Who do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog? +Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase? +What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decrease? +When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to? +Where were animals introduced to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +What animal is used as a part of therapy? +What type of intervention can increase social behaviors among people with Alzheimer's disease? +Medical detection dogs are capable of detecting what by sniffing a person directly or samples of urine or other specimens? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? +How much odour can dogs detect in one part per trillion? +How much larger is the brain's olfactory cortex than humans? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +Who guards the gates of Hades? +What does Cerberus guards in Greek mythology? +What dog guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +What is Tadaklan the god of? +In what mythology are two four-eyed dogs guards the Chinvat Bridge? +Who guards the gates of Hades? +What dog guards Helheim in Norse mythology? +What is Tadaklan? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +What do the hunter god Muthappan watch over? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +What are the offerings at the Muthappan Temple? +Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology? +What are the Rajasthani people said to watch over? +What does Muthappan use his hunting dog as? +What type of offerings are found at the Muthappan Temple? +How are dogs viewed in Islam? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +Where is Hasan Küçük from? +What are Muslim women required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? +Where did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact passengers in Britain? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +Who do Jews have to feed dogs before obtaining them? +What do Jews have to do before obtaining dogs? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Along with Korea, Japan and Korea, what Asian country views dogs as kind protectors? +How are dogs viewed in Asian countries? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs portrayed on the walls? +What was popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +What happened as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed? +Dogs are also vulnerable to some of the same health conditions as what other people? +Which Bulldogs are incapable of mounting the female? +What is the most common response when approached by strangers? +What is the most common response when approached by strangers? +What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? +What wouldolves have derived from living in human camps? +What was one of the key forces that led to human success? +Studies suggesting that there are benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing have been criticized for being what? +What do people who keep pet dogs or cats have fewer visits to? +When was the longest Olympic torch relay started? +How long did the relay last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +What was the relay called by the organizers? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the relay held? +What was the relay called by the organizers? +How long was the longest Olympic torch relay? +On what date did the torch arrive in Athens? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the torch arrive in Beijing? +How many continents did the torch pass through? +The torch has visited cities along what road? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date did the torch arrive in Athens? +Where did the torch travel to in Athens? +When did the torch arrive in Beijing? +What mountain did the relay take place on the border of Nepal and Tibet? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +How many people protested in Pyongyang? +What did people do against China's human rights record? +Who extinguished the torch during the Paris leg? +Who called the attacks on the torch in London and Paris "despicable"? +In San Francisco, what was the largest group of protesters? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan and South Korea? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan and South Korea? +What happened between the protesters and supporters? +Where were no major protests visible during the torch relay? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What type of flags did Rogge say could be expelled from Olympic venues? +What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? +Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee? +What could happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? +Who wanted to cancel the relay altogether? +What did the IOC decide to scrap in future editions of the games? +The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled what international torch relay? +The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled what international torch relay? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What is the wood made from? +How much does the BeiDou-1 weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What is the wood made from? +How many miles per hour is the torch designed to remain lit in? +How many centimetres high is the BeiDou-1? +The torch is fueled by cans of what? +Where did the torch and its accompanying party travel? +What colors were the Olympic Games painted in? +When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier? +How long did the plane travel through 21 countries and regions? +What aircraft did the torch travel in? +What colors were the Olympic Games painted in? +Who chartered the Airbus A330? +How many days did the plane travel? +How many countries did the plane travel through? +How many continents did the torch travel through from March 2008 to May 2008? +Where was the first stop on the planned route between Ho Chi Minh City and Hong Kong? +The government of the Republic of China in Taiwan objected to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as what two countries? +How many continents did the torch travel through? +Where was the Torch Relay held? +The government of the Republic of China in Taiwan objected to the placement of Taiwan on the same level as what two countries? +How many kilometers is the torch route in Taiwan? +When was the Olympic Flame ignited at Olympia, Greece? +Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? +Who was the silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo? +Who was the actress in the role of a High Priestess? +On what date was the torch handed over to Greek officials? +Where was the torch lighting ceremony held? +Who was the actress in the role of a High Priestess? +How many medals did the first torchbearer win? +Who was the silver medalist of the 2004 Summer Olympics in taekwondo? +In what country were violent confrontations with police after the handoff? +What was the name of the French hypermart that the Chinese called to boycott? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some add Nazism's Swastika to? +Along with Hefei and Wuhan, in what city did Chinese protesters boycott Carrefour? +Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour? +How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? +What was the name of the French hypermart that the Chinese called to boycott? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +In what manner did the People's Daily urge Chinese people to express their patriotic aspiration? +Where was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was Nursultan Nazarbaev? +Where was the route from Medeo stadium to? +Who were arrested and deported back to China? +Where was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How many kilometers did the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square run? +What group was arrested? +When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul finish? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg in Istanbul start? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay finish? +Who was a former PRIDE Heavyweight Champion? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive on April 5? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where was the finish of the torch relay? +Who was a former PRIDE Heavyweight Champion? +Where is the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics held? +When was the torch relay leg held in London? +How much did the security for the torch relay cost? +Where is the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics held? +Where did the torch relay leg of the 2012 Summer Olympics begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +How long was the longest leg of the Eritrean leg? +What was Lord Coe's description of the Chinese officials? +How many torch-bearers did Sir Steve Redgrave have? +Who started the relay? +Along with Francesca Martinez and Konnie Huq, who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without holding or touching it? +Who started the relay? +How many torch-bearers did Sir Steve Redgrave have? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Where was the torch placed? +Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How did the torch finish the relay? +Who did Douillet hand over the torch to? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay? +How many times was the flame put out? +Who flew the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Madonna's nickname? +What event did Chinese officials cancel? +Who was the third torchbearer in the Paris leg? +What was Madonna's nickname? +Who flew the Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall? +What organization was responsible for scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +Where did Reporters Without Borders climb to hang a protest banner from? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? +What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? +What organization was responsible for scaling the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang an identical banner from? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +What type of protest did the pro-Tibet protesters have? +Who spoke to the media about the lack of freedom of speech in China? +What did Jane Birkin feel was lacking in China? +All political parties in Parliament requested a pause in what session? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurl in the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs chant as the coach passed? +Along with French politicians, who organized the protest? +What session did all political parties in Parliament request a pause in? +What was the name of the banner that was unfurl in the National Assembly? +What did the protesting MPs chant as the coach passed? +What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators? +What newspaper said that the police did so much that only the Chinese were given freedom of expression? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What did the French police confiscate from demonstrators? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who struck the cameraman in the face? +Where did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +When did the torch relay's North American leg occur in San Francisco? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +What did China engage in in Tibet? +When were the protests planned? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives? +Where did Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu protest? +Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? +On what bridge did the Tibetan activists climb to unfurl two banners? +What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? +Which country requested that the torch route in San Francisco be shortened? +On what bridge did the Tibetan activists climb to unfurl two banners? +Who was the San Francisco resident who urged the International Olympic Committee not to allow the torch to go through Tibet? +How many supporters do the protesters have? +How many activists scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners? +Where did the first runner in the elaborately planned relay disappear into? +Who was the torchbearer during the torch relay? +Who was the torchbearer during the torch relay? +Where did the torch run end? +Where was the torch run moved to? +On what street did the torch resurface about 3 km away from the stadium? +When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires, Argentina held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires at the end of the show? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires at the end of the show? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What did people showered the parade route with? +Who said they would not put out the Olympic torch? +Where did the alternative march take place? +What banner was displayed on the torch route? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did the alternative march take place? +What was the name of the alternative march that went from the Obelisk to the city hall? +What banner was displayed on the torch route? +What is the name of the NGO that monitors human rights violations in China? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr? +Who caused a major setback to the relay? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +What is the name of the quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr? +Who caused a major setback to the relay? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame? +Were the protests peaceful or peaceful in nature? +Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? +When was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +Where was the torch's only stop in Africa? +What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s? +What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005? +What country was the TAZARA Railway based in? +Who lit the torch? +Where was the only stop in the Middle East? +When did the torch stop in the Middle East? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +Where was the only stop in the Middle East? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? +Where was the torch carried around the track? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? +Where did the Olympic torch reach on April 16? +Where was the torch carried around the track? +When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 km? +How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi? +Who refused to participate in the Indian leg of the torch relay? +How many intended torchbearers were there? +In what city was the relay cut to 2.3 miles? +How many miles was the relay through New Delhi cut to? +How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi? +How many intended torchbearers were there? +Who refused to participate in the Indian leg of the torch relay? +What is considered terrorist targets? +Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who was Kamal Nath? +Who was India's Commerce Minister? +At what time was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What holiday is considered terrorist targets? +What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be? +How many Tibetans live in India? +What did Indian officials say India was? +Who rejected Chinese demands that the torch route be clear of India's 150,000-strong Tibetan exile community? +How many Tibetans live in India? +What did Indian officials say was out of question? +Who did Indian officials refuse permission to protect? +What does the combined effect of India and China cause a "rapid deterioration" of? +Who has stated that it did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay? +What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the event? +What does Kiran Bedi belong to? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +When was the protest in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet? +What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the event? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +Where was the protest held? +Who broke up the protest in Delhi? +What did Kiran Bedi call Bedi? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who withdrew from the torch-running ceremony? +Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation and gave them shirts to wear? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +What did Thai authorities threaten to arrest? +Who boycotted the relay? +On what date was the event held in Kuala Lumpur? +What is the capital city of Malaysia? +Where did the long-relay begin? +When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? +Where did the long-relay begin? +Where did the Olympic flame end? +When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia? +How many personnel did the Malaysian police Special Action Squad have? +What group did the relay supporters belong to? +What group did the relay supporters belong to? +What were the Chinese nationals hit with? +What did the Chinese group shout during the relay? +What did Chinese volunteers take away from two other Malaysians protesting at the relay? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the relay through Jakarta be cancelled? +Along with invitees, who was allowed to enter the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22? +How many kilometers was the original relay through Jakarta? +Why was the original 20 km relay through Jakarta cancelled? +Where was the relay held? +Where did protests take place? +On what date did the Australian Capital Territory hold the Commonwealth Games? +What Aboriginal elder presented the Olympic flame to Chinese officials? +What did Queen Victoria offer to the people who needed peace and welcome? +Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? +Where was the Australian Capital Territory held on April 24? +How many kilometers of Canberra's central areas were covered by the event? +What is the name of the area that was covered by the event? +Who kept the protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? +What Aboriginal elder presented the Olympic flame to Chinese officials? +Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route? +What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call Australian students to defend? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is the foreign minister of China? +Who did China request permission to deploy to protect the flame in Canberra? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is a Chinese Australian student organising pro-Beijing demonstrations? +Who is the foreign minister of China? +Who withdrew from the torchbearer's event? +Who said Elizabeth's decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who withdrew from the torchbearer's event? +Who is the Foreign Minister of Ireland? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Who was the five-time Olympic gold medalist? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay? +How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China demonstrators outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? +When was the Winter Olympics held in Nagano? +Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held? +What Olympics did Nagano host? +Who refused to host the Olympic torch relay in Nagano? +A new starting point was previously the site of what? +How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event was held in Seoul on April 27? +Where did the 24-kilometre route begin? +Who clashed with protesters on the day of the torch relay in Seoul? +Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held? +What event was held in Seoul on April 27? +When was the event held in Pyongyang? +Who was the head of the country's parliament? +Who did Kim pass the torch to? +What is the obelisk that commemorates the national ideology of Juche? +Where did Pak Du Ik run? +When was the Olympics held in Pyongyang? +What did the crowd of thousands waving with the Beijing Olympics logo? +Who did Kim pass the torch to? +What did UNICEF feel the relay would be used for? +What is North Korea frequently listed as? +What children's agency withdrew their staff from the relay? +Who did UNICEF withdraw? +What did UNICEF think the relay would help with? +What country is frequently listed as the world's worst offenders against human rights? +When was the Ho Chi Minh City event held? +Where was the Vuelta a Espana held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium? +Where did the torchbearers carry the torch? +Where did the torchbearers carry the torch from the Opera House to? +Along with Hanoi, in what city did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007? +Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China for sovereignty of what islands? +What was the name of the county-level city established in the disputed territories? +Where were anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007? +Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam during the torch relay? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +What was the real name of Nguyễn Văn Hải? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally? +What was the real name of Điếu Cày? +What was Điếu Cày arrested for? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What did the official website remove in the South China Sea? +When was the Hong Kong Folk Festival held? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the ceremony held? +Where did the torch relay end? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? +When was the first torchbearer in Hong Kong? +Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? +How did Sha Tin cross the Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event? +Who were the torchbearers? +What did the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China use to symbolize democracy? +What did the Chinese want accountability for in 1989? +Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? +What type of vehicle was used to protect the protesters? +What is Chan suing the Hong Kong government for? +What did the Olympic flames symbolize? +Who was the Legislative Council member? +What did Christina Chan wrap around her body? +Who originally planned to join the Hong Kong Alliance relay and paint the "Pillar of Shame"? +What structure did Galschiøt build in Hong Kong? +Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +How many systems does Hong Kong have? +What democracy group was led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt? +What structure did Galschiøt build in Hong Kong? +Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Who was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +When was the Macau Folk Festival held? +Where was the ceremony held? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +What did the Macao Daily News say were too many of the torchbearers? +When was the Macau Folk Festival held? +How many torchbearers participated in the event? +Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay? +Who was the first torchbearer in the relay? +Who published an article criticizing the list of torchbearers? +Where was a Macau resident arrested on April 26 for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +What website was shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26 for posting a message on cyberctm.com encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +Where was a Macau resident arrested on April 26 for posting a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay? +Who has denied that the shutdowns of the websites were politically motivated? +When did the torch arrive in Hainan? +Along with IOC officials and Chinese big names, who attended the IOC celebration in Sanya? +When did the torch arrive in Hainan? +When did the torch return to China? +What organization is the International Olympic Committee? +Along with the IOC officials, who was a notable Chinese figure during the relay? +What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage as? +What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being? +What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its biased reporting? +What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? +What organization disrupted the torch lighting ceremony in China? +What French newspaper was criticized by the Chinese State press agency Xinhua for its biased reporting? +What group did the French newspaper Libération support? +Who did the Chinese media focus on? +What did the relay spectators do? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua call the protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +Which news agency quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests? +What do Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu state should not be mixed? +What did the Indian torchbearers vow to do? +What did Manavjit Singh Sandhu, Abhinav Bindra, Ayaan Ali Khan and Rajinder Singh Rahelu state should not be mixed? +Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? +Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias? +What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the UK? +Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the UK? +Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias? +What network was Cable News Network affiliated with? +What network was Cable News Network affiliated with? +Who called on CNN to apologize for allegedly insulting the Chinese people? +What was the name of the article published by the BBC in response to earlier criticism? +Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +How many people protested on April 19? +Who noted that Chinese people were now able to access the BBC News website for the first time? +In what country was The Sun banned from reporting? +Who published a report on the Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage? +Who published a report on the Overseas Chinese rally against biased media coverage? +What did the Chinese government run on April 4? +Who is the site claimed to have been created by? +Who is the site claimed to have been created by? +Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What do the women wear to accompany the torch every step of the way? +What is one of the torch attendants known as? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send to escort the flame throughout its journey? +When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What type of clothing do the men wear to accompany the torch? +What is one of the torch attendants known as? +What French hypermart did China call for a boycott? +Who is the major shareholder of French hypermart Carrefour? +Who did LVMH Group donate funds to? +What did some add Swastika to? +Who is the major shareholder of French hypermart Carrefour? +What did Chinese protesters accuse the French nation of? +What was the name of the protest in 2005 that the Chinese government feared would spiral out of control? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +What internet forum did the government patrol and censor? +When did the protests break out in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +What was the last time the Chinese government tried to calm the situation? +What newspaper urged Chinese people to express their patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally? +Who attempted to calm the situation? +When did the protests occur in Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang? +Who is the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay in Japan? +What did Nagano cancel to host the Olympic torch relay? +Who is the Mayor of Nagano? +What did Shoichi Washizawa call the torch relay in Japan? +What did Nagano cancel to host the Olympic torch relay? +The Olympic Flame is kept alight in a set of what? +When is the Olympic Flame kept alight in a set of 8 lanterns? +Who was Michael Mak Kwok-fung? +Who has Chinese media reported on? +Who initially gave Jin Jing little mention? +How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How many attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +How did the book impact modern mathematical logic? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who is generally accepted to be the author of On the Origin of Species? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? +How did Gödel come to this conclusion? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove for any set of axioms and inference rules? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of? +Along with logic, epistemology, and logic, what field of study did On the Origin of Species draw connections to? +When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name? +What did Popper call "inert ideas"? +What did Feynman think of education with inert ideas? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays collect? +What did Popper call ideas that are disconnected scraps of information with no application to real life? +What did Whitehead believe a student could learn from small parts of a large number of subjects? +What did Whitehead believe a small number of subjects should be taught? +What does Whitehead believe education should be? +What does Whitehead believe should be the opposite of the multidisciplinary value-free school model? +What did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What did Whitehead believe a large number of important concepts could be linked to? +What model does Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of? +How much schooling did Feynman have? +What did Whitehead say about the question of whether science aimed to be explanatory or merely descriptive? +What happened to Whitehead in later life? +Who did Feynman write to about his ignorance of metaphysic? +What type of education did Avicenna have? +Who was Bertrand Russell? +What rank did Kerry have? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927? +Why are Whitehead's assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe about philosophy and science? +What did Whitehead think about metaphysical investigations? +What do scientists and philosophers do all the time? +Why are Whitehead's assumptions not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine if they were to make any real progress? +What did Whitehead consider essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What did Popper reject in favor of an event-based or "process" ontology? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +Why did Darwin use the term "experience"? +What was Descartes separation of? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +What idea did Whitehead reject? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +What did Whitehead believe events are fundamentally? +According to Popper, the most basic elements of reality can all be considered what? +What was Whitehead's metaphysical system known as? +How have materialists mistaken the abstract for the concrete? +What three concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What is one of the problems with neoclassical concepts? +What is a single person described as? +What does Whitehead call the societies of events? +What type of concepts fail to adequately account for change? +Classical concepts fail to adequately account for what? +What three concepts did Whitehead think were problematic? +What does Whitehead call the type of society in which events are progressively connected? +What is philosophically described as a single person? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +A thing or person is often seen as having what? +How are changes seen as fundamentally the same through time? +What is a "core identity"? +What are the only fundamentally existent things in Whitehead's cosmology? +In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in what? +What does the term "enduring essence" miss the fact that all things flow? +What doIdentities do not define people? +Why is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things? +What should not prevent people from realizing that "material substances" or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of a continuum? +What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What does Whitehead feel about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What was one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same things? +How is each object related to other things? +What does the idea of matter make people think of objects? +What is Whitehead's view about relations? +What is the view of the object in relation to other objects? +What is the second problem with materialism? +What is a problem with materialism? +What does the EIC view every object as from other objects? +What is the only thing that is related to other things? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as? +What is a real thing? +What would happen if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity? +What is the definition of a relationship? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? +If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could what? +What are relations not secondary to? +Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities? +What does a real thing force the rest of the universe to do? +Where has the interest in Whitehead's work spread to? +Who was the first theologians to attempt to interact with Whitehead's thought? +When was "Nature, Man and God" published? +What does Isabelle Stengers believe has enriched the palette of Whiteheadians? +Whitehead's work has come from what fields? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work? +Who was a notable Whitehead scholar? +Who made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School? +Where is Whitehead thought to be growing the most quickly? +What are the challenges that China has begun to address? +What did China blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? +Which two process philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? +What did Whitehead stress in his work? +What did Whitehead's metaphysical ideas seem counter-intuitive? +What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? +What is one reason that Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread? +Why are Deleuze's and Latour's opinions minority? +What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think highly of? +Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who was one of the founders of pragmatism? +Who was a student of Hartshorne? +What has been the response to the use of the term "war on terror"? +Who are two people whose work has been influenced by Whitehead? +What has rendered Whitehead's view obsolete? +What are phenonena? +What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? +What award did Redirecting the Economy toward Community, the Environment, and a Sustainable Future receive? +What was the first single-authored book in environmental ethics? +What book did Cobb co-author with Daly? +What was the name of Cobb's second book? +What did Cobb's second book aim to do? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What five things does FEELS stand for? +What is the purpose of education? +What two groups have been involved in the work? +Who is one of the leading figures having an explicitly Whiteheadian and panexperientialist stance towards management? +What does Dibben call the philosophy of management and business administration? +Dibben has published two books on applied process thought in what fields? +What has Whitehead had some influence on? +What does Dibben believe about applied process thought? +In what decade did Whitehead turn his attention to metaphysics? +What did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's? +Whitehead argued that reality consists of what rather than material objects? +What did Feynman believe about reality? +What are the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910s and early 1920s? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the late 1910's and early 1920's? +What type of system did Avicenna develop? +Whitehead argued that reality consists of what rather than material objects? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who established Chatham House Academy? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job? +Who was Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +When was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred Whitehead's father's job? +Who was Whitehead's mother? +Who was Whitehead's wife? +What system did Whitehead join in 1918? +What position was Eisenhower elected to at the University of London in 1918? +What position was held by Nasser in 1920? +When did Eisenhower leave for America? +What degree was previously offered at Washington University? +In what year did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to expand? +What position was Eisenhower elected to at the University of London in 1918? +Whose system did Whitehead join in 1918? +When did Eisenhower leave for America? +Who wrote the two volume biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family do after his death? +What was Whitehead known for? +What did Lowe remark on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +How many volumes does Victor Lowe write about Whitehead? +Who wrote the two volume biography of Whitehead? +What did Whitehead's family order? +What right did Whitehead believe in? +What was the name of Whitehead's major book on mathematics? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? +Who were the first two books aimed at? +What book was published in 1911? +What is Principia Mathematica? +Whitehead wrote several articles on what subject? +How many major books did Whitehead write on mathematics? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? +What book was written with Bertrand Russell in 1910? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What was the main idea of Macfarlane's work? +What did G. B. Mathews think of the design of the PS3? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did Mathews think the PS3 possesses? +What did Macfarlane say the main idea of the work is not unification of the several methods? +How long was Principia Mathematica supposed to take to complete? +How long did the Principia Mathematica take to complete? +Why was the three-volume work initially published at a loss? +How much money did Whitehead and Russell pay to publish the three-volume work? +Is there a major academic library in the world that does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica? +How long was Principia Mathematica supposed to take to complete? +How long did the Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How many volumes of work were published at the time of publication? +How many pages was the three-volume work in On the Origin of Species? +Who paid the 300 pounds for the three-volume work? +How is Avicenna's philosophical work viewed? +What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28? +What book did Whitehead publish after Eddington's lectures? +Who struggled to follow Whitehead's writings? +What book did Whitehead publish after Eddington's lectures? +When did Whitehead deliver his Gifford lectures? +How is Avicenna's philosophical work viewed in the western canon? +How did Mathews feel about Whitehead's books? +Why were many philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School critical of Whitehead? +Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? +What happened to Wieman after his lecture? +Who felt that Whitehead's books did not affect his interest in literature? +Where were philosophers and theologians at? +When was Henry Nelson Wieman invited to Chicago to give a lecture on Whitehead's thought? +Who was one of America's only Whitehead experts? +What happened to Wieman after his lecture? +What has Process and Reality been called? +Why has Process and Reality been little-read and little-understood? +How did Whitehead respond to western philosophy's assumptions about the universe? +What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who said Process and Reality demands that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? +What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about? +What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century? +What did Whitehead provide to the 21st century problems? +What does Whitehead believe about creativity? +What does Whitehead believe is the absolute principle of existence? +Most entities do not have what? +What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable? +What does Whitehead believe about creativity? +What must be emphasized about an entity? +What does Whitehead believe about creativity? +What is the origin of the term "prehension"? +What is the theory of representative perception? +What term did Popper come up with? +Where does the term prehension come from? +What does prehensio mean in English? +The term perception is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be what? +How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in? +What does the term "consciousness" mean? +What is the difference between perceptions and relations? +What are the two modes of perception? +What is the sense of causal relations between entities? +What is another term for pure appearance? +What does Whitehead call the experience dominating the primitive living organisms? +What is pure sense perception? +What is pure sense perception? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy? +Presentational immediacy is usually referred to as what? +What dominate the more basic mentality? +What do Whitehead call the two modes of perception in higher organisms? +What dominate the more basic mentality? +What does Symbolic reference link appearance with? +What do the sense perceptions indicate? +What does Symbolic reference do? +What happens when an ordinary person looks up and sees a colored shape? +What did Whitehead think an artist might have done instead of thinking about a chair? +What did Whitehead think a dog would have done? +What does Whitehead say about life? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What is the threefold goal of higher forms of life? +What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? +What does Whitehead say life is comparatively deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better directed at? +What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? +What did Popper see the rise of life as? +What did Whitehead humorously say about complex organisms? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God? +What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God? +What does Whitehead think Christianity defines God as? +What did Whitehead believe about God? +What did Whitehead believe ordered potentials exist in? +What did Avicenna believe was the second nature of God? +What type of entity did Whitehead believe God was? +What did Whitehead's system require? +What is God's consequent nature? +What does God do with all experiences? +What is the judgment of a tenderness? +What happens when God saves and cherishes all experiences forever? +How is God changed by the world and the wider universe? +How does Avicenna view God? +According to Avicenna, God is what? +How does Whitehead view God and the world? +How does Avicenna view entities in the world? +How do entities in the world change? +What was the core of religion for Whitehead? +What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as? +What did Avicenna note about religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Popper believe religion necessitates the realization of? +How does the universe make itself whole? +How does the spirit respond to the universal claim? +How are the individual and social aspects of religion mutually dependent? +How does Whitehead's influence come from? +Who called Whitehead the greatest philosopher of the 20th century? +Where are Popper's primary works little-studied outside of? +Who was Whitehead a teacher and long-time friend of? +What did Deleuze think of Whitehead? +Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field? +Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought? +What is Hartshorne credited with? +Who are some notable process theologians? +Process theology stresses what? +What do process theologians view God as? +What did Hartshorne say about the human ruler? +How does God respond to the world? +What does Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what topics? +What theory did Faber and Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What was Charles Birch's profession? +Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology they see rising out of the participatory culture expected to dominate the digital era? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +How did Whitehead describe religion? +What does religion do? +How did Whitehead view religion? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to ordinary people? +What did Mary Parker Follett do? +What do Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing? +What is the name of the book written by Stout and Jeannine M. Love? +What did many asset managers do to maintain their assets under management? +What led to bad investments by asset managers in overpriced credit assets? +Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +Why are asset managers encouraged to expand their assets under management? +What was supported by the choice of the risks associated with subprime-based credit assets? +What was IndyMac a spin-off of? +When did IndyMac Bank fail? +What was the first visible institution to run into trouble in the United States? +What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market? +What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on MBS bonds? +What was IndyMac's capital ratio in 2008? +How much of the MBS bonds were issued by IndyMac? +Along with Standard & Poor's, what rating agency downgraded the ratings on MBS bonds in April 2008? +What is another term for "well capitalized"? +Who was the Senator who asked the FDIC to order IndyMac to reduce its reliance on deposits? +What does FDIC stand for? +How much money did Senator Schumer say was in brokered deposits? +When did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? +How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008? +How much money was IndyMac forced to hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed? +Who released a letter to the FDIC and OTS about the thrift? +What was the underlying cause of the failure of IndyMac? +What was the name of the bridge bank that took over IndyMac Bank's assets? +The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount? +How many depositors has the FDIC declared a special advance dividend to? +When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce it would open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt between 2007 and 2008? +What investment bank collapsed in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? +Along with Merrill Lynch, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Citigroup, and AIG, what was a notable financial institution in the 1990s? +What was the equivalent of a bank run on? +What do money market funds invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +How much money was withdrawn from money markets during one week? +What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008? +What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via? +What did Paul Krugman and Timothy Geithner explain the credit crisis via? +What did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system lack in exchange for most types of mortgage-backed securities? +Who is Timothy Geithner? +How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen in June 2009? +What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +What is likely to vanish forever? +What does the traditional banking system lack to close the gap? +Between June 2007 and November 2008, Americans lost how much of their collective net worth? +How much was the S&P 500 down between June 2007 and November 2008? +Housing prices had dropped how much from their 2006 peak? +What was total home equity in the United States in 2006? +What was the total home equity in the United States by mid-2008? +What is the default risk for a homeowner who has no equity? +What is the problem with the economy? +How many homeowners who had substantial equity in their homes two years ago have little or nothing today? +What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on? +How did thefit prospects look in November 2008? +What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of? +What investment bank stated on October 6 that 2008 would see a clear global recession? +How many quarters would the United States' recession last? +Where was the economic crisis in Iceland? +What did governments do to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for between 2000 and 2007? +What was the annualized decline in GDP in Germany in the first quarter of 2009? +What was the annualized decline in GDP for Mexico in 2009? +Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand? +Along with the increased savings rate of U.S. consumers, what has caused declines in growth elsewhere? +What was the growth forecast in Cambodia in 2009? +What was the amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007? +How many households are living below the poverty line in Bangladesh? +Bruno Wenn of the German DEG recommends what to attract new investors? +What can cause reductions in growth in the Overseas Development Institute? +Who was less severely affected by the credit crunch? +What does FDI stand for? +What does this give the British banks a significant cushion against? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What remains the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the unemployment rate in the U.S. by October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in Namibia in 1964? +What was the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2008? +In what year did the unemployment rate reach 10.1%? +What type of applications are flat-lined? +Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address the problem of what? +What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks? +Who argues that regulations have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did the ECB increase? +When did the U.S. recession end? +When did the U.S. recession end? +When did the financial crisis begin? +What did TIME magazine call the banking crisis in April 2009? +When did Obama declare that the markets are now stabilized? +What were the two main reasons that advanced economies led global economic growth before the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP didadvanced economies account for from 2007 to 2014? +What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +Who is the author of The Great Gatsby? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders publish their findings? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What is CMBS? +What did other analysts support the contention that took place after the crisis in residential real estate? +Along with mortgage-backed security, what type of debt obligation was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies? +How much money does the "Giant Pool of Money" have? +How much had the pool of money grown from 2000 to 2007? +Along with collateralized debt obligation, what type of security was offered by investment banks on Wall Street? +What type of bonds did NPR correspondents believe were better than the "Giant Pool of Money"? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending? +What did the collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble? +What type of ratings did the securities first in line receive from rating agencies? +Where are cash payments from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations placed? +What had lower credit ratings but theoretically a higher rate of return on the amount invested? +By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by how much? +When did the average U.S. housing prices decline by over 20%? +How many properties did lenders begin foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? +How much did the population increase in 2008? +By September 2009, what was the unemployment rate in Swaziland? +What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003? +What was the purpose of the financial stimulus? +What did some economists say the Fed needs to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble? +What contributed to the severity of the crisis? +What encouraged borrowing? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +What was the current account deficit of the U.S. between 1996 and 2004? +Where were the emerging economies located? +What does the balance of payments identity require that a country running a current account deficit have a surplus of the same amount? +What type of money flowed into the U.S. to finance imports? +When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? +What does ARM stand for? +How do asset prices move to interest rates? +What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006? +What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +Richard M. Bowen III was the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for what company? +How many professional underwriters was Bowen responsible for? +What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective"? +How many mortgage companies were "defective" by 2006? +Defective mortgages increased to what percentage of production in 2007? +What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? +What percentage of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards? +How many investment and commercial banks were involved in the analysis? +What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many mortgages were reviewed from January 2006 to June 2007? +What refers to the practice of unscrupulous lenders enticing borrowers to enter into unafe or unound secured loans for inappropriate purposes? +Who used a bait-and-switch method for home refinancing? +What type of mortgage would be greater than the amount of interest paid? +What was created when a credit consumer didn't notice the loan transaction had been consummated? +What method was used by Countrywide Financial to advertise low interest rates for home refinancing? +Who sued Countrywide for "unfair business practices"? +What type of mortgages allowed borrowers to make interest-only payments? +What happened to the home equity of ARMs when housing prices decreased? +Who seized Countrywide's lender? +What type of credit did Countrywide use to make high cost mortgages? +Along with Geithner, what economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Which U.S. Treasury Secretary argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What organization's study suggests that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What happened to financial institutions prior to the crisis? +What type of financial instruments made it difficult for creditors to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +What group needed to bail out financial institutions in bankruptcy? +What did the instruments make it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in? +What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007? +What was the result of the attack? +What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities? +How much debt did the five institutions report in fiscal year 2007? +Which company went bankrupt and was liquidated? +What is an example of behavior that may be optimal for an individual? +What is it called when too many consumers attempt to save or pay down debt simultaneously? +What is the paradox of thrift? +Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? +Minsky said financial institutions that have too much leverage cannot all de-leverage simultaneously without significant declines in the value of what? +Who was the vice-chair of the Federal Reserve in April 2009? +What did Yellen say it didn't take long before after the credit crunch hit? +What was the result of the financial crisis? +What are businesses doing to preserve cash? +What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives? +What is an example of a type of credit insurance? +What is another name for credit default swaps? +What type of securities were subprime mortgages bundled into? +What happened to the usage of these products in the years leading up to the crisis? +When did CDO issuance peak? +What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in Q1 2004? +What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2007? +What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt? +How much did CDO issuance decline by Q1 2008? +The boom in what type of financial products went hand in hand with more complexity? +What was the main benefit of a single mortgage? +FICO scores on creditworthiness, appraisals and due diligence checks by third party organizations were based on what? +Along with FICO scores, appraisals and due diligence checks, what did the actors rely on? +When did a group of computer scientists build a computational model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What may be measured by the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +What type of format does the AC format have? +What did the lack of transparency about banks' risk exposures make the financial crisis? +What did market participants not accurately measure? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO? +How many CDO were sold between late 2005 to the middle of 2007? +What is an example of a financial institution using credit default swaps? +AIG insured obligations of various financial institutions through the usage of what? +When was AIG taken over by the government? +How much money did U.S. taxpayers provide in government support to AIG between 2008 and 2009? +What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted? +Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? +How did financial assets become more and more complex? +What did the rating agencies rely on? +Who did George Soros believe should be responsible for risk management? +Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they were? +Who published the book "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch in London? +Who held a conference in London in 2006? +What did some practitioners attempt to rectify at the 2006 conference? +When was the conference held by Merrill Lynch in London? +Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +When did Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What is another name for theallel banking system? +What was one of the reasons that banks borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term assets? +When did the shadow banking system close down? +When did the shadow banking system close down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap? +How long would it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? +What markets remain impaired as investors anticipate more loan losses? +How much did private bond issuance of residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities peak in 2006? +How much private issuance was there in 2009? +What program supported credit card, auto and small-business lenders in 2009? +What happened to commodity prices after the collapse of the housing bubble? +How much did the price of oil increase from 2007 to 2008? +What happened to the price of oil in late 2008? +What do some experts attribute to the speculative flow of money from housing and other investments into commodities? +What does an increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What company was founded by Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and BP? +Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? +What is the name of the exchange that is regulated by both European and U.S. authorities? +Where was the IntercontinentalExchange based? +Who argued that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics? +Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what industry? +Along with ecological economics and economic theories, what field of economics is needed to reshape the economy? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for? +Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +When did Raghuram Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund? +When did Rajan deliver a controversial paper that was critical of the financial sector? +What was the title of Rajan's paper? +What is the term for the risks that occur when a vehicle is being driven by an animal? +Who predicted the financial crisis? +What did Raghuram Rajan call the financial crisis? +Who is credited with predicting the crisis? +How did the Austrian economic school view the crisis? +Who was a former Fed Chair? +Which magazine claimed that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression? +What was the worst economic crisis in the 1930s? +Where is the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal located? +Who warned of a crisis as early as September 2006? +What did The New York Times call Roubini? +Who was the author of the 2007 book The Black Swan? +Who from the New York Times said that Taleb had an explanation for what's happening? +What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against? +What did Gaddafi make a big financial bet on? +Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +How much did the Dow Jones average fall over a period of 17 months? +What was the Dow Jones average's fall in the Great Depression? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was the name of one of the first victims of the Great Famine? +Who did the bank request security from? +When did the bank run end? +When was the bank taken into public hands? +What was the name of one of the first victims of the Great Famine? +IndyMac often made loans without verification of what? +What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral? +IndyMac made loans to borrowers with what type of credit histories? +What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages did IndyMac use? +IndyMac resisted efforts to regulate its involvement in the loans or tighten what? +What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +What percentage of all Americans declined between 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of those on the bottom of the pyramid suffered a decrease? +Half of what families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP in 2009? +How much did the European Commission predict a weak growth of GDP in 2009? +What was the negative number for the UK in 2008? +Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by −0.3% for 2009? +What was Nigeria's unemployment rate in 2009? +What has the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks done to prevent a deflationary spiral? +What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis? +What role was the central bank intended to fulfill during the crisis? +What did the U.S. Federal Reserve do to enable the central bank to fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis? +What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to in global consumption? +What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much government debt did the central banks purchase during the last quarter of 2008? +How much money did the governments of European nations and the USA purchase in preferred stock? +Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010? +How were banks spending money in more profitable areas? +What did Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009? +Along with executive pay, bank financial cushions or capital requirements, what did the proposals address? +What type of trading did Obama want banks to engage in? +Who was the Volcker Rule named after? +Who was the Volcker Rule named after? +When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a reform bill? +What is not a part of the legislation? +What body passed a reform bill in May 2010? +What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +What was the estimated decline in consumer wealth estimated to be? +When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? +In what year did the global recession occur? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds? +When did the U.S. housing bubble peak? +In what year did securities suffer large losses? +What did the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages cause housing prices to do? +What type of borrowers were easier access to loans? +What did banks and insurance companies lack to back the financial commitments they were making? +What report concluded that the crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street"? +What act removed the separation between investment banks and depository banks in the US? +Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? +Who did the Levin-Coburn Report say was failing to rein in the excesses of Wall Street? +What type of practices did governments not adjust to address 21st century financial markets? +What are MBS? +What does CDO stand for? +Who had borrowed and invested heavily in subprime MBS? +Who did financial innovation enable to invest in the U.S. housing market? +Where did the value of MBS and CDO come from? +How much are the total losses estimated to be in the world? +Falling prices resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter what? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? +Defaults and losses on what types of loans increased significantly? +What epidemic began in late 2006 in the US? +What financial institutions are also known as the shadow banking system? +What financial institutions are also known as the shadow banking system? +What process caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile? +What did the U.S. Government policy from the 1970s onward emphasize to encourage business? +What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +Along with large loan defaults, what type of losses did these institutions face? +What was the effect of the losses on financial institutions? +Who provided funds to encourage lending and restore faith in the commercial paper markets? +Who bailed out key financial institutions and implemented economic stimulus programs? +What did these institutions not have a financial cushion to absorb? +When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What did the study conclude about the crisis? +Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who was ill prepared for the crisis? +What type of companies were acting recklessly and taking on too much risk? +What was the problem between mortgage lenders during this time? +When did the GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +Who policed mortgage originators prior to 2003? +How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks? +How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +Which two government-sponsored entities did Wallison believe were responsible for the roots of the financial crisis? +Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives were in the December 2011 securities fraud case? +What organization did the House Financial Services Committee review in 2003? +Who investigated the safety and soundness of the GSEs and their swelling portfolio of subprime mortgages? +When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on safety and soundness issues? +How did the hearings impact Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac? +Who held a hearing on safety and soundness issues? +How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders? +What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders? +What does CRA stand for? +What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? +What percentage of sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run-up to the crisis? +When did the CRA rule changes occur? +How much money did CRA loan commitments amount to between 1994 and 2007? +What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime"? +What type of lending did the CRA experience in 1995? +When was ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve? +What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to make large wagers? + credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs are called what? +In what magazine did Michael Lewis write about bad loans? + credit default swaps, collateralized debt obligations and synthetic CDOs are called what? +What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to make large wagers? +What type of loans supported the U.S. residential housing bubble? +What were substandard loans generally supported by? +What was the reason the U.S. residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? +During what period did other developed countries have large bubbles? +Who did Peter J. Wallison disagree with? +How many miles is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico? +Where is Saint Martin separated from St. Barthélemy? +What are the Roques? +During what period did the Marshall Islands become a part of the British Isles? +What small islets belong to St. Barthélemy? +What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? +What nationality are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people speak St. Barthélemy French patois? +What nationality are the residents of Saint-Barthélemy? +Is the preference between the Créole and Patois geographically or racially determined? +Along with St. Barthélemy, what other island was granted COM status in 2007? +How many years does the island have a president? +When was the last election to the councils held? +When did the new status take effect? +How many members are on the Territorial Council? +When was the last election held? +St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what country? +How many senators represent the island in the French Senate? +In what year was the first election held? +How many gendarmes does France have on the island? +What is difficult on the island? +What is grown in patches? +Along with cotton, pineapples, bananas, and fishing, what food did early settlers produce? +Along with vegetables, cotton, pineapples, salt, bananas, and bananas, what activity did early settlers use to produce food on Norfolk Island? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +Who is St. Barthélemy a playground for? +How many visitors does tourism attract each year? +What is the average price for a beachfront villa? +What explains the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported? +How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? +How many rooms are in the largest building? +Along with Brazil and Brazil, what country has a large labor force in Brasilia? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many private villas are available to rent on the island? +Along with cacti, what type of plants do the hills support? +Which part of the island is greener as it receives more rainfall? +How many indigenous species of plants were found in 1994? +Along with palm trees, what is a common sight in the coastal swamps? +Where was coconut palm brought to the island? +What trees were brought from the Mediterranean? +What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island? +Where was the yellow bell originally from? +When was the barbary fig planted? +What type of fig was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army? +When do the dolphins, porpoises and whales migrate? +During what month are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on Norfolk Island? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the favorite diet of the leatherback sea turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What kind of shells does conch have? +Along with turtles and anemones, what type of marine fishes live on the reefs? +Where are some species of fish recorded close to the shore line? +What type of crabs live on the beach? +What do hermit crabs eat? +How many ha is the Reserve Naturelle? +What marine species is the Reserve designed to protect? +What is prohibited in the Reserve? +What is Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve called? +What is in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier? +Who built the three forts in the town? +What was Fort Oscar formerly known as? +When was the fort built? +What has been replaced by a modern military building? +Where is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants does the island have? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located? +What is another name for "les snacks"? +What do Creole dishes tend to be? +What type of events does the island host each year? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +What type of boats are used in the Boat Race? +What is the length of a boat? +How many sailors are on each boat? +Where is the Gustaf III Airport located? +Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft is served by Gustaf III Airport? +What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a commercial jet airliner? +Where is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country? +What is the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy? +In what language is the island Ouanalao referred to? +What did the indigenous people call the island? +Where is Puerto Rico located? +What type of island is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? +What is the capital of Estonia? +What country ruled Guadeloupe during the Napoleonic Wars? +During what season is the island a popular tourist destination? +Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of what area? +When was the referendum that separated the island from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe? +When was the separation of the island from Guadeloupe accomplished? +What is the Hotel de Ville now known as? +Who represents the island in Paris? +Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance? +Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels? +What type of reef does the Tuvalu have? +In what type of waters are reefs mostly visible? +Some of the offshore reefs are part of what? +How many public beaches are in Saint Barthélémy? +How many public beaches are in Saint Barthélémy? +What side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? +Which side of the island is protected by hills and reefs? +What are the windward beaches popular for? +What type of climate is Guinea-Bissau? +How many ha is the island? +What is the average annual rainfall in Kathmandu? +When is the rainy season? +What is the lowest night temperature in Hyderabad? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town? +What was the port formerly known as? +What did the Swedes rename the city? +What war was on in the 18th century? +What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia? +What historical museum is located on the far end of La Pointe? +Where is the "Wall House" located? +Along with the French, Swedish, and British, what other country occupied Norfolk Island during this period of occupation? +Along with ancient fishing boats, what type of houses are on display at the museum? +In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism? +What does RNA consist of? +What does DNA consist of in RNA viruses? +Who created the term botany? +When was the term botany created? +Where was Hans Winkler a professor of botany? +What are some related -ome words that already existed? +How many chromosomes does a sexually reproducing organism have in a somatic cell? +When are homologous chromosomes segregated in gametes? +What organelles contain genes? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called? +Genomics studies the properties of what? +What do people call the genome of a sexually reproducing species? +What is the observation that the number of base pairs and number of genes vary widely from one species to another called? +What is the highest known number of genes for protozoan causing? +What is the highest known number of genes for protozoan causing trichomoniasis? +How much more is the human genome compared to the human? +Who established the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What is the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +What organization was founded in 1995? +When was the first genome sequence for an archaeon completed? +Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information? +Along with rice and puffer fish, what animal has been sequenced for genome sequencing? +Along with rice, a mouse and E. coli, what fish has been sequenced for genome sequencing? +When did scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal? +How old was the Neanderthal found in a Siberian cave? +What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +James D. Watson was one of the co-discoverers of what? +What identifies the landmarks in a genome? +What was organized to map and sequence the human genome? +Who released a detailed genomic map? +Where did Weissenbach and his team work on the genomic map? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +What can scientists better understand by comparing genome compositions between genomes? +What are the two major differences in genome composition? +What organization of protein coding genes does eukaryotes have? +Where is the major part of the genome composed of repetitive DNA? +What type of microbe is sequencing the genome of? +Most biological entities that are more complex than what usually carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes? +Where is information stored on a pathogenic microbe carried? +In what eukaryotes does "genome" carry the typical connotation of only information on chromosomal DNA? +The DNA found within the chloroplast may be referred to as what? +What is another name for the genome of a mitochondria? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome? +The genome size is positively correlated with what among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes? +What act on the genomes? +What is experimental work being done on single cell organisms? +Where is the work done? +What are generally non-repetitive DNA? +What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size? +How is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided? +What prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA? +What lower eukaryotes possess more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA? +What is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA in some plants and amphibians? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +What is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size? +What is caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion? +What are forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the largest proportion in mammalian genome? +What is able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell? +What are TEs an important driving force on? +What is another term for Class 1? +What is another term for Class 2? +Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? +How do DNA transposons move in the genome? +Class 2 TEs do not use what as intermediate? +What is another term for chromosome number? +What traits do researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced a great variety of genomes? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What are duplications fundamental to creation of? +What is invoked to explain how there is extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related? +Horizontal gene transfer seems to be common among what? +Eukaryotic cells seem to have transferred some genetic material from where? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +What type of school system is restricted on the basis of selection criteria? +Where is the term comprehensive schools commonly used in relation to? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +Along with the United States and Canada, what German school does the German language correspond to? +What subjects were less common in grammar schools? +Who provides post-16 provision for secondary education? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are still in operation? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +What was the term for comprehensive schools in Hyderabad? +What are some current education reforms? +When did Finland begin using comprehensive schools? +What is the age of peruskoulu in Finland? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +Along with general education classes for average students, what type of courses are offered at Washington University? +What do students attending a Gesamtschule graduate with? +What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007? +What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in Bavaria in 2007? +What is the new type of comprehensive school in the German States of Berlin and Hamburg called? +Along with the Stadtteilschule in Hamburg, what is the new type of comprehensive school in Berlin? +In what years were Hauptschulen merged with Realschulen and Gesamtschule to form a new type of comprehensive school? +What type of classes were there in the early 20th century? +What is not awarded to students in the Hauptschulabschluss or Mittlere Reife? +What does not exist in some States of Germany? +What haverehensive schools been accused of? +Who is the Christian Democratic Union? +Who stated that comprehensives were structurally discriminated against by the government? +What party does Barbara Sommer belong to? +What group did Sigrid Beer belong to? +Who might Gesamtschulen put at risk? +Who does the achievement gap open between working class students attending a comprehensive and? +What is the name of the school that students attend that performs the poorest? +Who said that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? +What system did Nasser compare alumni of? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +Students may continue into what form to complete their A-levels? +Students may continue into the sixth form to complete what? +When wererehensive schools introduced into Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system completely controlled by the state? +The comprehensive school system has been superseded by what concept? +When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland? +Who owns the school property? +What was removed from the community school model in the 1970s? +What were amalgamations of unviable local schools under the umbrella of a new community school model? +When was Walworth School established? +Who set up Walworth School? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey? +When was Holyhead County School established? +What is an early example of a comprehensive school in Coventry? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in the 1964-1970 Labour government? +Who was Anthony Crosland? +What was never widely implemented? +Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Mrs Thatcher? +What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to? +By what year had the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system? +What did the amalgamation of secondary modern schools and grammar schools form? +What did Sandwell and Dudley change their state secondary schools to in the 1970s? +Which local authorities changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? +Who was the future Labour prime minister in 1976? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +What political party did Callaghan belong to? +What act gave parents the right to choose which school their child should go to or to not send them to school at all? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is government policy currently promoting? +What has the logic underpinned? +What type of education is Scotland's education system based on? +The Scottish Government has rejected plans for what in 2005? +When did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +In what country is education similar to England and Wales? +Northern Ireland's education is more similar to that used in what two countries? +What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? +What country is to the northeast of CAR? +What country borders CAR to the west? +What country borders CAR to the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What language was spoken in the region? +When did the Republic of the Congo gain independence? +Who has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years? +What position is held by Denis Sassou Nguesso? +Where is the largest oil producer in the Gulf of Guinea? +What was the unequal distribution of in the country? +Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When did the Pygmy people arrive? +Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +What language was spoken in Guinea-Bissau? +What did the Bantu kingdoms trade with European merchants? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +What societies did the European colonization of the Congo river delta erode? +When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who was responsible for the French sovereignty of the area north of the Congo River? +What was another name for the Congo Colony? +What does AEF stand for? +How many lives did the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad cost? +What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? +What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy? +In what year was the Fourth Republic established? +What did the 1946 constitution establish? +When was the Fifth Republic established? +What group became an autonomous colony within the French Community? +What was Middle Congo known as in 1958? +When was the first constitution published? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? +Who was Nigeria's first president? +Who was the head of the provisional government? +Who ousted Youlou? +Who took charge of the country briefly? +Who was elected President in 1963? +What was the country's constitutional ideology during Massamba-Débat's term in office? +What country did Massamba-Débat invite to train his army? +When was the coup d'etat? +Who assumed the presidency on December 31, 1968? +What was the name of Congo Africa's first people's republic? +What did the PCT change its name to? +In what year did Ngouabi die? +When was Ngouabi assassinated? +Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with what group? +Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a twenty-year friendship pact with? +What did Sassou rely on patronage to maintain? +What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship? +Who was Congo's first elected president? +Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms? +What broke out in Congo in mid-1997? +What does ESAF stand for? +Who started to fight for power in the civil war? +What was Sassou's private militia called? +What country invaded Congo in early October? +When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo? +Who was the only remaining credible rival? +How many years did the new constitution extend the president's term? +When was the new constitution agreed upon? +When was the peace treaty signed? +Who won the following election in July 2009? +What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by "very low" turnout and "fraud and irregularities"? +What was the turnout in the election? +What political system hasCongo-Brazzaville had since the early 1990s? +What party is Sassou Nguesso backed by? +What is the French abbreviation for the Congolese Labour Party? +What has Sassou's regime been hit by? +In what country did the French investigate embezzlement? +When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's 2002 constitution? +How many consecutive terms did Nguesso have in office? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many government-owned television stations are in Hyderabad? +How many small private television channels are in Nanjing? +Many Pygmies belong from birth to what? +The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says Pygmies are treated the same as what? +When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What latitudes isCongo lying between? +What are the longitudes ofCongo? +On what body of water is Bermuda located? +What is Angola called? +What country is Cabinda located in? +What is the capital of CAR? +On what river is Brazzaville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is Kinshasa the capital of? +What is the southwest of the country? +What is the primary drainage in Guinea-Bissau? +What is the central part of the country? +What is under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is Guinea-Bissau located? +What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? +What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? +When is the dry season in Guinea-Bissau? +What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07? +The Ouesso district is located in what region? +What has preserved Western Lowland Gorillas from humans? +What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What is the government characterized by? +Petroleum extraction has supplanted what as the mainstay of the economy? +What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008? +What percentage of exports did the oil sector account for in 2008? +What did the government finance in the early 1980s? +What was Nigeria's GDP growth in the 1980s? +What was the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies by in 1994? +What was the inflation of Franc Zone currencies in 1994? +What caused the reform program to end in June 1997? +What hurt the economy in December 1998? +When was the resumption of armed conflict? +What economic problems does the current administration face? +What are recent major Congolese exports? +When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? +What deposits are in the Republic of the Congo? +What doesOHADA stand for? +How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers? +What types of transportation are in the Republic of the Congo? +When was the country's rail system built? +Which city does the Pointe Noire Airport have flights to? +On what body of water does CAR have a large port? +Where is the Republic of the Congo's sparse population concentrated? +How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? +How many spoken languages are in the country? +What is the largest ethnic group in Burma? +What percentage of the population are Boulangui? +What percentage of the population are Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in Congo before the 1997 war? +What nationality were most of the people living in Congo before the 1997 war? +How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? +What is the main religion in the Republic of the Congo? +What percentage of the population are Awakening Lutherans? +What percentage of the people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What is the percentage of Muslims in Hyderabad? +What is the main cause of the increase in Muslim population in the urban centers? +What was public expenditure health at in 2004? +What was the prevalence of HIV/AIDS among 15- to 49-year-olds in 2012? +What was the GDP per capita in 2004? +In what year was public expenditure health at 8.9% of the GDP? +How many deaths were there in Hyderabad in 2010? +What is FGM? +What was the infant mortality rate in Hyderabad in 2010? +What is the age limit for public education in Hyderabad? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +Pupils who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain what? +In what language is education at all levels in France? +The most senior minister of cabinet is in what branch of government? +What is the most senior minister in the executive branch of government? +What is the prime minister appointed to manage in semi-presidential systems? +What is the parliamentary system modeled after? +What type of position does the head of state hold? +What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers? +What is another name for executive powers? +The prime minister is often not a member of what body? +The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is also known as what? +What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? +When was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? +Who first used the term prime minister or Premier Ministre? +Where was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? +Who gave the title of Chief Minister to his chief ministers? +When did members of parliament disparagingly use the title Sir Robert Walpole? +Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the term prime minister in reference to? +Who was Henry VIII under? +What was the name of the company that was under Queen Anne? +What was the name of the city under Charles II? +The power of the ministers depended entirely on the personal favor of who? +The power of the ministers depended entirely on the personal favor of who? +Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? +Who was driven into exile when Cromwell was executed? +What event occurred in 1688? +What law was passed in 1689? +What body became a part of the government? +Who succeeded Anne as prime minister? +When did Anne die? +Where did George spend most of his time? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +What political party was Robert Walpole? +What doctrine developed under Walpole? +What didWalpole say all ministers must do when they had agreed on a policy? +Who was a later prime minister? +Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? +Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch? +During whose administration was the title of Prime Minister first used on government documents? +When did the British Order of precedence first appear? +In the late 20th century, the majority of the world's countries had a prime minister or equivalent minister or what ceremonial position? +Who isBahrain's prime minister? +In what year did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifiah become prime minister? +Which country has the largest population of people in the world? +Where is the head of state elected? +Where is the head of state elected? +Who is the head of government of the People's Republic of China? +What is another name for the Republic of China? +Who approves the appointment of the prime minister? +What is a political state of affairs usually referred to when it arises? +What may the parliament force? +What country's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What doesBangladesh's constitution detail? +The People's Republic of China constitution set a premier just one place below what body in China? +What does pinyin mean in Chinese? +What act added reference to a Prime Minister in 1982? +When was the Constitution Act passed? +The Constitution Act of 1982 only mentions the composition of conferences of who? +What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When did official state documents first mention of the Ottoman Empire? +Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? +When did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer? +Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion? +When was Margaret Thatcher first appointed prime minister? +When did Elizabeth remain in power? +What did Elizabeth use the assembly of each House of Commons after a general election to reshuffle? +Who is formally'renominated' after every general election? +Who is the prime minister usually chosen from? +When is the Irish Taoiseach formally'renominated'? +Who are governments required to have the confidence of? +Who does a small minority of parliaments give the right to block supply to? +What do most constitutional systems require when they lose supply? +Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring what? +In many jurisdictions a head of state may refuse a parliamentary dissolution, requiring the resignation of who? +When did the tradition whereby a prime minister requests a dissolution of parliament date back to? +When did the Irish constitution give the Taoiseach the right to make the request? +Who did the Irish Free State Constitution give power to? +Where do older constitutions often vest this power? +What is the term for a motion in which the Prime Minister loses the majority support of his/her party? +In the Russian constitution, what is the prime minister called? +What is the Hebrew term for head of the government in Israel? +What is the Spanish prime minister? +What is the Irish prime minister called in English? +What is a common form of government in Italy? +In Scandinavian countries, what is the prime minister called in the native languages? +What is the equivalent term for prime minister in English? +Which two countries are often translated as Chancellor? +What is Monaco's head of government referred to as? +What is the head of government in Vatican City called? +Who is the head of Iran? +In what countries may the prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? +What are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled in some Commonwealth countries? +What body is the Right Honourable a member of? +What country is the Prime Minister of? +What type of government is in place in the UK? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments styled as in the UK? +What is the term for the Prime Minister in India? +What is Pakistan's prime minister referred to as? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? +What is the United Kingdom's executive office called? +The term institute of technology is often abbreviated as what? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +What engineering school was founded in Paris in 1794? +What language does the French term "polú" come from? +Along withinstitute of technology, what term is used to refer to a university? +What was the world's first institution of technology? +When did the institutes of technology and polytechnics become popular? +What was the name of the Braunschweig University of Technology? +When was the École Polytechnique founded? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics? +When were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? +What is the current name of the university that was founded in 1838? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? +Along with institutes of technology, what is an example of a school that has a different statute among each other? +What did new universities often take the title of? +What was the name of the school that the students were a part of? +What is another term for technical and further education? +What is a recent example of a university rebranding and repositioning? +In what year was the old college system established in Tasmania? +How many universities are in Australia? +What is a German type of tertiary education institution? +Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees are offered by BYU? +What school has many similarities to the Fachhochschule in the German language areas? +Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium are undergoing what process? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands? +Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located? +What type of schools are in Canada? +Where is the École de technologie supérieure located? +What type of funding is used to finance Canadian higher education institutions? +What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology? +What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions partake in? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +At what university were liberal arts offered for three years? +How much of China's elite universities are polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education passed? +Who monitors the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity in the continental territory? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +In what year was the University of Kansas founded? +How many nuclear science departments does EPN have in Ecuador? +What is the mission of the Directorate of Science and Technology? +How many students have pledged financial and material support to the Institute? +Along with Technische Universität of Germany, what institution does thedegrees correspond to? +How many credits did the M.Sc. require? +How many credits were required from a normal university? +Where are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities? +What group switched the English term "university of applied sciences" to the term 'university' in the English translations of their legal names? +What is the Swedish alternative to Ampattikorkeakoulu? +Along with sciences and engineering, what type of curricula does the multi-site clusters provide? +What does IUT stand for? +What is another name for Institut universitaire de technologie? +What is the term haute école specialisée for a type of institution? +What is another term for Eastern Europe? +In what century was the French education system set? +Brasil, Spain is home to what school? +When were Fachhochschulen founded? +What is the main focus of BYU's research? +Along with social science, medicine, and design, what field of study is offered by the University of Kansas? +What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? +What do these institutions focus on? +RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden, and TU München have a faculty of what? +How many largest and most renowned Technische Universitäten are in Germany? +How many universities are in Germany? +How many students attend the 17 universities of technology in Germany? +Along with Bremen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein, what state does not operate a Technische Universität? +What is the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? +What act established the Technological Educational Institute? +What is the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +The Hong Kong Polytechnic was established by upgrading what college? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What is the name of the university with a focus in applied science, engineering and business? +When were the two polytechnics granted university status? +Along with precious metal, what precious metal did the Berg-Schola specialize in? +When was the Berg-Schola founded? +Who established the Berg-Schola? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +How many National Institutes of Technology are in India? +Who is the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India? +How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia? +How many years does Politeknik offer Diploma degrees? +What was the former name for the RTCs? +What was developed separately from the Regional Technical College system? +What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? +How many Politecnici are there? +Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia headquartered? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +What does the institute of technology specialize in? +Where is the Polytechnics located? +Who helped the Ministry of Education with the help of? +Where is the Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic schools are in Malaysia? +How many students attended the polytechnic in Malaysia in 2009? +How many students attended the polytechnic in Malaysia in 2012? +What is the only technical university in Mauritius? +What type of focus does the NCA have? +Where are polytechnics established under the Education Act 1989? +What does UCOL stand for? +When was the Education Act amended? +Which Polytechnic merged with Massey University? +Since what decade has there been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system? +What group explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +What grade are students admitted to the diploma program based on? +What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? +How many years does the Polytechnic institutes in Pakistan offer a diploma spanning? +What is the name of the engineering course that students can take after completing a diploma at a polytechnic? +What is the equivalent to the British system A-Level? +What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland? +What were shortcycle degrees known as? +What process allowed universities to offer 2nd cycle degrees to their students? +What is a centralized institute? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years do Polytechnics offer diploma courses? +Who established the Banská Akadémia? +When was the Banská Akadémia founded? +What metals were trained at the Banská Akadémia? +In what year did teaching begin at the University of Kansas? +What are the former buildings of the University of Kansas used for? +What does polytechnics stand for? +When were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? +When did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities? +Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed from? +In the past, what type of degrees could Thailand's technical colleges not grant? +What institute was developed from Pathumwan Technical School? +What is the former name of Thonburi Technology Institute? +What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +What is the name of the engineering school of Thammasat University? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa? +How many technical universities are in Konya? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? +Since what year has UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education? +Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? +What were the comparable institutions in Scotland collectively referred to? +What was Britain's first Polytechnic? +How manyInstitutes of Science and Technology were part of the University of Wales? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did universities become universities? +Under what act were polytechnics granted university status? +What organization did Polytechnics not have oversight of? +Some regional colleges have been designated what if they are associated with a local university? +When was the technical institute formed? +What type of school did the technical institute provide further education between? +When was RPI founded? +What MIT institution was founded in 1861? +What type of economy was needed to develop technical education? +When wereInstitutes of technology developed in Venezuela? +Where was the first IUT created? +Who adopted the French "Institut Universitaire de Technologie"? +What is the Wayback Machine a digital archive of? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +Where is the Internet Archive based? +Who set up the website? +What does the archive call archived versions of web pages across time? +What type of nodes do the Wikimedia Foundation use to archive cached pages of web sites? +When do they archive a new version of the site? +What is the grand vision of the internet? +What was the name Wayback Machine used for? +Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History? +What is the name of the machine used to witness, participate in, and alter famous events in history? +When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What does not include all the information available on the internet? +Crawlers respect what standard for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results or be cached? +What was developed in 2005 by the Internet Archive to allow institutions and content creators to voluntarily harvest and preserve collections of digital content? +Where had information been kept for five years? +Who did Kahle allow to tap into the clunky database? +What anniversary did the archive reach? +Where was the archive opened to the public? +What usually become available more than six months after they are archived or in some cases, even later? +Snapshots usually become available more than how long after they are archived? +What is the frequency of snapshots? +When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included? +Who was the head of the Internet Archive in November 2010? +When was the Internet Archive's Jeff Kaplan born? +How much data did the Wayback Machine contain as of 2009? +What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? +Where is the data stored on? +Who manufactured the PetaBox rack systems? +When did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? +Where did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to in 2009? +Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? +When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine released? +The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year? +When did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials? +What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL? +When was the "Save a Page" feature announced? +What was the case that Chordiant filed in 2009? +Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file on its web site? +What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable? +What did Netbula think the defendants should have subpoenaed? +Who did an employee of the Internet Archive support? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments? +Where was Lloyd located? +Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that Netbula requested? +Telewizja Polska is the provider of what network? +What network does EchoStar operate? +Who rejected Telewizja Polska's claim of hearsay and unauthenticated source? +Who overruled Magistrate Keys' findings? +What is an example of when dates are used to determine if a Web page is available as prior art? +What is one additional requirement that must be met to accept date stamps from the Internet Archive? +What are the limitations to archiving a web site? +What is not exposed and therefore can contain errors? +What do archives such as the Wayback Machine do not fill out? +The Wayback Machine does not include the contents of what kind of databases in its archives? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What would the Archive have to do upon request of the creator? +Where can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine? +The Internet Archive removed sites that were critical of what religion from the Wayback Machine? +Who requested the error message? +Who demanded that the site be removed? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? +Who was the plaintiff in the lawsuit? +What did Healthcare Advocates include in their complaint? +What two laws did the plaintiffs accuse the Internet Archive of violating? +What kind of protocol is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What organization states that a website owner will contact us directly and ask us to stop crawling or archiving a site? +Who filed a lawsuit against the Internet Archive in 2005? +What was the name of Suzanne Shell's web site? +Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment action? +Where was the United States District Court located? +When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who settled the lawsuit with Suzanne Shell? +Who did the Internet Archive partner with to settle the lawsuit? +What did a pornographic actor send to the Archive to remove archived images of himself? +Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? +What are some alternative names for the Netherlands? +How long did the Dutch Republic exist? +What countries preceded the Kingdom of Holland? +Until the 16th century, the Low Countries were similar to what other countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France until the 16th century? +Who ruled most of the Low Countries? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +When did the Netherlands revolt against Philip II? +Why did William I of Orange revolt against Philip II? +When was the Union of Utrecht signed? +Who signed the Union of Utrecht? +What act declared independence of the provinces from Philip II? +When was the Act of Abjuration passed? +What did the Union of Utrecht promise? +When did the United Provinces invite Francis to lead them? +When did the duke leave the Netherlands? +When did William of Orange die? +Who declined Henry III's offer of sovereignty? +When did the provinces become a confederacy? +When did the Republic of the United Provinces end? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +What countries joined the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815? +When did the Dutch Republic dominate world trade? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the Dutch East India Company founded? +Which city has the oldest bourse in the Netherlands? +How many cities did the first stock exchange go public in? +What city is recognized as the oldest trading institution based on modern trading principles? +Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +Where did the Dutch slave trade come from? +What did the Dutch do between 1590 and 1712? +How many provinces were in the republic? +Who was responsible for the federal government? +Who did the States General consist of? +What was the name of the eighth province? +Why was the County of Drenthe not represented in the States General? +What is the name of the term used to refer to a group of animals that live in the center of the earth? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who commanded the army in times of war? +Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? +Who were always chosen as stadtholders of most of the provinces? +Which two cities had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange? +Who supported the States General? +After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What were the Generaliteitslanden? +What were the names of the towns that were located in the area? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +What provinces initiated shipping expeditions? +Who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who wrote Federalist No. 20? +What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to? +When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion? +What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What was quickly forbidden in all provinces? +During the Republic, any person who wished to hold public office had to conform to what church? +The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what? +What happened to people opening their homes to services in 17th century Leiden? +What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe? +What topic did controversy arise within the Reformed Church in the first years of the Republic? +What is another name for the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? +Who banned the Remonstrant faith in 1618? +When did the persecution of religious services begin? +How did the situation change from persecution of religious services to toleration of other religions? +What language does Symbiosis come from? +What did Albert Bernhard Frank use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in? +What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary? +How long has the "de Bary" definition been used? +Some symbiotic relationships are what? +What is another term for facultative? +What type of organism can't live on its own? +What is an example of anectosymbiosis? +What is the term for symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union? +What is another term for symbiotic relationships? +What do endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to about 10% of? +What actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in alder tree root nodules? +What type of algae lives inside reef-building corals? +What is an example of a commensal ectosymbionts? +What is an example of an ectoparasites? +What is another name for ectosymbiosis? +What is a relationship between individuals of different species where both individuals benefit? +What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic? +What type of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have? +What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae that live inside them? +What do the mutualisms between plants do? +What fungi help extract water and minerals from the ground? +What type offish dwell among the tentacles of Ritteri sea anemones? +What protects the clownfish from stinging tentacles? +What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones? +What type of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? +What do goby fish touch the shrimp with to warn it of danger? +What type of symbiosis is known from encrusting bryozoans and hermit crabs? +When were the worms discovered? +What does the worm rely on its internal symbionts for? +Where were the worms discovered in the late 1980s? +What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? +What do endosymbiont's growth processes within itself produce? +What isheredity? +What is the foremost change in endosymbiont? +What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via recombination process called? +What could have been the cause of the lack of selection mechanisms in the rich environment? +In what language does the word "sharing a table" originate from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped? +What is another term for housing? +What is it called when an organism uses something another created after its death? +Commensal relationships involve one organism using another for transportation? +What is one in which one member of the association benefits while the other is harmed? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +What is it called when parasites rely on their host's surviving? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What type of relationship exists where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated and one is unaffected? +What are the two types of amensalism? +Along with antibiosis, what is another type of amensalism? +What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone? +Along with the Spanish ibex, what insect feeds on the same type of shrub? +What type of shrub do Timarcha feed on? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits received by the other? +What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms involved? +What does the interaction eventually cause? +Is synnecrosis uncommon or uncommon in nature? +Why do bees who die after stinging their prey inflict pain on themselves? +What is believed to have resulted from a symbiosis between various sorts of bacteria? +What are eukaryotes? +What is Lynn Margulis famous for her work on? +Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat, but by networking? +How did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and the animals that pollinate them? +What did some groups of plants develop? +What has the relationship between plants and insects become in some taxa? +What is the French term for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the unified armed force of Canada? +The Canadian Forces are the armed forces of whom? +What is the French term for the Canadian Forces? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +Under what act are the Canadian Armed Forces separate and distinct from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? +Who is Queen Elizabeth II represented by? +Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war was the focus of Canadian defence policy? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area? +What has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in? +What country has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations? +Since what year has the Canadian military become more deeply engaged in international security operations in Afghanistan? +What has the North Atlantic Treaty Organization moved much of its defence focus? +What is Canadian defence policy based on? +When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many missions are the Canadian military equipped to carry? +Along with Canada, what country is the Canadian military equipped to carry out six core missions within Canada? +What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +What is one way the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to the conduct of Canadian defence diplomacy? +The System of Cooperation Among what military group does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +Along with ship and aircraft visits, what type of cooperation does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +Along with outreach and military training and cooperation, what is an example of outreach that the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to? +When was Confederation? +Prior to Confederation, residents of the colonies in what is now Canada served as regular members of what forces? +Along with Aboriginal peoples and American forces, what country attacked the British Isles during the American Revolutionary War and War of 1812? +Along with the War of 1812, what war did the American forces defend their territories against? +What were the militia units formed to defend against? +Who did the responsibility for military command remain with? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax? +Who organized the military forces in Mexico City? +When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? +What war was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces? +Who were Canadian military forces raised to serve under during the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter into conflict with Germany? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send its forces into? +Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send forces into? +How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide since 1947? +How many international operations have Canadian military units completed since 1947? +During what wars did Canada participate in NATO? +The Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, and Libya are examples of what type of operations? +What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970? +The Battle of Passchendaele is also known as what? +What is a notable Canadian battle? +What battle is notable to the Canadian military? +Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located? +What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War? +What country was the third-largest navy in the world? +What was the source of the data that was incorrect about Canada's navy? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces merge into a unified structure? +What three groups were merged into a unified structure and superseded by elemental commands? +Who controlled the Canadian army and navy until 1931? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK? +What war did the Canadian Corps participate in? +After the 1980s, what name was used for the Canadian Armed Forces? +When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +After the 1980s, the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name gave way to what name? +Who deployed in support of peacekeeping operations within United Nations sanctioned conflicts? +In what year did the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force end its deployment in Afghanistan? +What is the acronym for the United Nations International Security Assistance Force? +Who requested the NATO-led United Nations International Security Assistance Force be deployed? +What type of operations did the Land Forces support? +How much money are the Armed Forces funded by each year? +What is the current rank of the US Armed Forces? +What is the total force of the US Armed Forces? +By what year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the BeiDou-1 system? +What did the Government of Canada make efforts to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +How did the Canada First Defence Strategy help modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What did Walter Natynczyk say was a problem with the CF? +What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort acquire? +Along with the army's truck and armoured vehicle fleets, what medium range transport aircraft has the air force been trying to renew? +Along with C-17 Globemaster III strategic transport aircraft, what aircraft has been acquired for the Armed Forces? +In what year was the renewal and re-equipment effort? +What roles were women open to in the 1950s? +When did the roles of women in the CAF begin to expand? +What non-traditional jobs did the CAF expand in 1971? +What did the Department do as a result of the reviews? +Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what document was passed in 1978 and 1985? +What types of units were closed to women in 1987? +When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What were the trials called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What was the only military occupation open to women in 1989? +How much did the introduction of women into the combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? +Who allowed women to serve on submarines? +What must be suitable for a mixed-gender force? +Along with flak jackets, what clothing is designed to ensure women have the same level of protection and comfort as their male colleagues? +What are women provided with? +How does the hierarchical structure of the FBI begin? +What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign? +Who is the viceroy of the Canadian Armed Forces? +What are issued as Orders in Council? +Who must sign the Orders in Council? +What do the monarch and viceroy generally follow? +How many personnel are in the Armed Forces? +What does CDS stand for? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Armed Forces? +Where is the NDHQ located? +Who sits on the Armed Forces Council? +How many Canadian Forces bases are in Canada? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located? +Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training? +How many warships are in the Royal Canadian Navy? +Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located? +What is the name of the formation at Quebec City, Quebec? +What type of exercises does the RCN participate in? +Who heads the Canadian Army? +How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? +What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army? +Along with the 2nd Canadian Division and the 3rd Canadian Division, what division is responsible for administering the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System? +Along with the 2nd Canadian Division and the 3rd Canadian Division, what division is responsible for administering the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System? +How many field-ready brigade groups does the Regular Force consist of? +How many brigade groups are in the Regular Force? +Along with a field ambulance, what squadron is co-located with each brigade? +Along with a tactical helicopter squadron, what is co-located with each brigade? +Where do major training and support establishments exist? +Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are in Canada? +Who reports to the operational commander? +Where are major air bases located? +Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? +Where is NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located? +What NATO force is based at Geilenkirchen? +Along with British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, where are major air bases located? +What does JTFN stand for? +What does the RCAF and Joint Task Force maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region? +What is the chain of forward operating locations capable of supporting? +What squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises or Arctic sovereignty patrols? +What type of patrols do CF-18 squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What three groups merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +When was the new command created? +What does CANSOFCOM stand for? +What is the focus of the CANSOFCOM? +What does the CANSOFCOM support? +Where is the CJIRU based? +How many Special Operations Aviation Squadron is based at CFB Petawawa? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered? +What has the CAF Cyber Task Force been tasked to do? +When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established? +Who is the head of the Directorate of Cybernetics? +Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to? +What is the Canadian Joint Operations Command called? +What is the Surgeon General responsible for? +When can the reserve force be called upon? +What are the reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is usually a major general or rear admiral? +What are the four components that are each operationally and administratively responsible to its corresponding environmental command in the Regular Force? +What does COATS stand for? +How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +Who are the majority of members in COATS? +Who are not employed part-time or full-time? +What do the Canadian Rangers do? +Where do Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services? +What type of force are the Canadian Rangers? +What are the Canadian Rangers used for? +What is only suitable for CAF members to wear on any occasion? +What is suitable for ceremonial occasions? +What is worn by most members of the CF after the elimination of base dress? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What do the navy, most army, and some other units have for very specific occasions? +What are the official headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces? +How is the uniform worn? +What is the most widely worn headgear in the USAF? +What helmet does the Canadian Army wear? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +In what year was the regular funding increased? +Who was the right of electing the pope reserved to in 1059? +What was each cardinals assigned? +What term was used to refer to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? +When was the term tituli first applied to the priests of the tituli? +What was the term for the priests of the diocese of Rome? +What is the Latin term for "principal" or "chief"? +Who retains an instance of the origin of the title? +What were the first cardinals in Rome? +By what century were cardinals considered a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +When was a synod held that allowed only a cardinal to become pope? +During what pontificate was the right to elect pope given to cardinals? +What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? +In what year did Pope Innocent IV grant cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who granted cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? +What was the name given to certain church men as a mark of honor? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +In what year was the title of cardinals reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +Who sent the earliest example of this? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +Who reserved the title of cardinals of Rome in 1567? +In what year was the title of cardinals reserved for the cardinals of Rome? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent write about the importance of selecting good Cardinals? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent in 1563? +The earlier influence of temporal rulers was notably what? +In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what? +Who was the leader of the Dominican Order? +Who was the leader of the Dominican Order? +Who was crowned king in Portugal due to a succession crisis? +Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to how many? +How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit the number to? +Who was the first pope to exceed the limit? +At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors? +How old are cardinals under the age of? +At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinal electors? +What did Paul VI set no limit on? +What type of church does each cardinal take on? +Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia? +What is the primary suburbicarian see? +In what year did Pope Urban VIII decree the title of Eminence? +Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince? +What rank did the secular rank equate to? +Who was the only person who could be considered a member of the Eminence? +Who decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do they sign? +Oriental Patriarchs who are created Cardinals customarily use what title as their full title? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title? +What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a new pope by the cardinal protodeacon? +What is the first name of the pope in Latin? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +How many see carries an actual right to the cardinalate? +No see carries an actual right to what? +Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are cardinal bishops? +Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What was the customarily elected person for centuries? +Why was the rite of consecrating a bishop required? +What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +What happens if the elected Pope is not yet a bishop? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Velletri from Ostia? +What are the seven suburbicarian sees? +Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +Which see has its own bishop? +What is the exception to Ostia? +Since what year have the cardinal bishops only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +Which see has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia? +What are the cardinals of the Church collectively known as? +Who is competent to judge matters subject to ecclesiastical jurisdiction? +What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? +What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat called? +When was the scarlet biretta discontinued? +The investiture now takes place with what? +Who continues to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does the blood-like red symbolize? +What is always white? +Why is the bird of the same name known as cardinals? +Until what decade was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape? +What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal? +Under what pope were cardinals created without publishing their names until later? +What were lay cardinals allowed to do? +When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated? +What happened with the revision of the Code of Canon Law? +What can a cardinal not do? +Since what year have most prominent priests been not ordained bishops? +When was it possible for someone who was not a priest but only in minor orders to become a cardinal? +When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +What is the purpose of the papal conclave? +What is the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals? +Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name? +Who chose not to be crowned in 1978? +What color is mitra simplex? +As of 2005, how many cardinals were in the order of deacons? +How long have cardinal deacons been in the Dominican Order? +What percentage of Italians were Italian in 1994? +What was the number of Italian people in 1994? +Where do Cardinal deacons derive from? +Who are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is known as cardinal protopriest? +Who is the current cardinal protopriest? +Who approves the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +Patriarch cardinals do not receive what title? +What is the highest ranking of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who is the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church? +Who were the important priests? +What does every cardinal priest have? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V try to limit the size of the College? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? +Who abolished the limit on new churches? +What is another name for the Iranian languages? +Iranic languages form a branch of what Indo-European language family? +The Iranian languages are a branch of what family? +When did Old Iranian end? +What is a language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +The term Iranian descends from what ancestral language? +What languages does Iranian derive from? +When was the term for the Iranian language family introduced? +Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +When did Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? +Where did Indo-Iranian languages originate? +What culture is the suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +In what year did the Sumerians die? +Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others belong to what family? +Where did the Old Iranian languages settle? +What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many languages have survived? +What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is grammatically correct? +When was the Behistun inscription composed? +When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? +What are the two forms of Old Iranian dialects? +What is the name of the indigenous Iranian religion that uses the Avesta? +The Old Avestan dialect is at the same stage of development as what language? + Younger Avestan is at about the same linguistic stage as what other language? +What is Carduchi a hypothetical predecessor to? +What did Herodotus call the language he recorded? +What groups did the Iranian peoples settle into? +Avestan is distinct from what other language? +What is another term for Old Iranian? +What are the first-series palatal consonants? +What are the fate of the Proto-Indo-Iranian consonants? +The state of affairs in what languages coincides with the state of Affairs in the neighboring languages? +What consonant clusters are a complication in Czech? +What is a complication with *ćw and *dźw? +What other dialect groups were already in existence during this period? +What subgroup of Scythian is a good candidate for the hypothethical ancestor languages? +What is the Old Iranian ancestor of Parthian? +When did the Middle Iranian era end? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +Bactrian, Sogdian, Khwarezmian, Saka and Old Ossetic fall under what category? +What language did the Eastern group retain some similarity to? +In what language were the Achaemenid Imperial Aramaic scripts written? +What script was Bactrian written using? +What is another name for Middle Persian? +In what century was the Ottoman Empire in use? +What languages were used as literary languages by the Manichaeans? +What script were Manichaean texts written in? +What religion conquered Persia? +What was the official language of the court? +What dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language? +When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt the new language? +What province did Ibn al-Muqaffa associate the term "Dari" with? +What script was adopted for writing Persian? +When did the middle Persian script begin to decrease in usage? +What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? +When was the script Cyrillicized? +Who Cyrillicized the script in 1930? +What part of Iran did Arabic spread into? +What Iranian languages were displaced by Arabic languages? +When did Eastern Europe absorb the Proto-Slavic population of the region? +Where is Yaghnobi located? +What is the sole remnant of Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? +What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +Proper lighting can have what kind of psychological effects on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of? +What type of light sources do lamps and light fixtures use? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +Proper lighting can have what kind of psychological effects on occupants? +What does artificial lighting represent a major component of? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What type of lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +What is a key part of interior design? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is a key part of interior design? +When was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair? +What type of lighting is popular in Canada? +When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man? +What animals were used as lamps after being threaded with a wick? +What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +How long ago were the hollow worked stones found in the Lascaux caves? +What type of bulb was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting used to power street lights in major cities? +What did more street lights reduce? +What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions? +What is the most important function of a holder for the light source? +How is the amount of usable light emanating from a fixture per used energy measured? +What is the typical daylight temperature for an incandescent bulb? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +High color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of what appearance? +What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum? +What is the distribution of? +Who invented track lighting? +What feeds all of the fixtures on the track with 12 or 24 volts? +What is a modified version of this type of lighting? +A master transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod with how many volts? +What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting? +What is the most common fixture found in many homes and offices? +What is the desk lamp considered to be? +In what type of nightclub would accent lighting be considered general lighting? +What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s? +What type of lighting could be used in a dark nightclub? +What are the steps in aisles marked with? +What is replacing low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube? +Along with low wattage, low voltage lamps in a track, what type of tube has replaced LED based lamps? +What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? +What type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing to provide an energy-efficient alternative to traditional street light fixtures? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? +What type of lighting can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? +Tail and brake lights are what color? +What colors are the headlamps placed in the front of the vehicle? +When did some automakers begin using electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars? +What color are the rear-facing reversing lamps? +Flashing of what on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction? +What are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture called? +What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation? +How many lumens does an incandescent lamp produce? +How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is the term for lighting design that applies to the built environment? +What is another term for architectural lighting design? +What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? +What type of data are hand-calculations based on? +What is used to calculate the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint tends to absorb light? +What type of paint makes the room appear smaller and more dim? +What is another term for "layouts" or "point by points"? +What is prepared to control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the basic SI unit of measurement? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +The amount of useful light emitted from a source or the luminous flux is measured in what? +What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? +What does UR stand for? +What does CCT stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What is the abbreviation for the color rendering index? +What is the name of the metric used to define light source color properties? +What doesGAI stand for? +What is the gamut area index called? +Along with CRI, what ther metric is used to measure gamut area index? +What dosimeters measure an individual's or an object's exposure to something in the environment? +What is the personal circadian light meter called? +What is the Daysimeter? +How many days can the Daysimeter gather data for? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What systems reduce energy usage and cost by providing light only when and where it is needed? +What is ZigBee? +What is an example of a wireless mesh open standards? +What is the benefit of ZigBee? +What can control lighting when someone is scanned? +Passive infrared sensors react to what? +What transmit sound above the range of human hearing and monitor the time it takes for sound waves to return? +When motion can no longer be detected, what can the lights shut off? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +Are daylighting schemes popular or not popular among most buildings? +What is another name for light emitting diodes? +What can be used to control the light emission of LEDs? +What can cause health effects to be induced by over-design illumination? +LED lighting can help relieve symptoms of what disease? +How many hours is the human circadian system entrained to? +What happens when circadian patterns are disrupted? +Who documented the study conducted in 1972 and 1981? +How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of light? +How many negative evaluative comments did nurses give to patients assigned to rooms with windows allowing lots of light? +Where does Alison Jing Xu work? +Where is Aparna Labroo from? +Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +When did Gesner come up with a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +What had been used for lighting since the 1820s? +What does CFL stand for? +Are all CFL's suitable for dimming? +How much power do LED lamps use compared to a standard incandescent bulb? +Up to how many hours is the lifetime of an amputee? +How long is the lifetime of an amputee? +What is the energy saving efficiency of halogen lamps? +What is a growing problem in reaction to excess light being given off by numerous signs, houses, and buildings? +What creates safety issues around buildings? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of the battlefield conditions? +Along with image intensifiers, what technology has increased the use of night vision? +What can be used by the military to mark positions? +What has eliminated this need for the most part? +What does CIE stand for? +What doesIESNA stand for? +What organizations doesIESNA work with? +What does photometric data define by a specific luminaire? +What doesIALD stand for? +What does PLDA stand for? +What was the ELDA formerly known as? +What does the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions stand for? +What does NCQLP stand for? +What abbreviation may an individual who passes the Lighting Certified exam append to their name? +What are the other three national examinations in the lighting industry? +What does PLASA stand for? +Where is the PLASA based? +How many individual and corporate members doesPLASA represent? +What does the RoHS stand for? +What is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu? +How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu call for? +What document did the philosophy heavily influence the writing of? +What is the United States form of separation of powers associated with? +What was the idea of separation of powers called? +Which philosopher advocated the principle in his writings? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the principle of self-determination in his writings? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary? +Who did Hayek's writings influence? +Which philosopher advocated the principle in his writings? +Which philosopher strongly opposed the principle of self-determination in his writings? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive and the judiciary? +Where was the Westminster system based on parliamentary sovereignty? +What was the UK Westminster system based on? +What were the branches of government in Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia? +In what country did strict separation of powers not operate? +What was the President of Delaware? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President? +When did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto"? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto" to the President? +When did the Supreme Court rule that Congress could not delegate a "line-item veto"? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? +In what year did Napoleon die? +Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? +What did Congress unconstitutionally clothed? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation? +Who conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What organization was created in a case involving A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +When was the case of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +When was the case of A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +What is the name of the case in which Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of "fair competition"? +The president becomes the Commander in Chief of what two armies? +The president has power to make treaties and appointments with the Advice and Consent of what body? +How can Congress terminate appointments? +What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? +What type of power is vested in the President? +Where is executive power vested with exceptions and qualifications? +How can Congress terminate appointments? +The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by whom? +What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to? +In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action in Art? +When was INS v. Chadha? +How much of the Senate and House must approve every bill passed by the House? +What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts established by Congress? +Who appoints judges? +Who advises the president to appoint judges? +What are courts exercising the judicial power called? +The power to decide cases and controversies is vested in what? +Who appoints judges? +Who advises the president to appoint judges? +What may Congress establish that do not take the form of judicial agencies or commissions? +Legislative courts may not exercise what? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who appoints judges with the Senate's advice and consent? +Who is the civilian Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +Who is explicitly granted the power to declare war? +Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president by a majority vote? +Who checks both the executive branch and the legislative branch? +In what case did the Supreme Court establish a precedent for judicial review? +What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to what court? +Who presides in the Senate during a president's impeachment trial? +Who wrote in Federalist 51 about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? +Which Federalist did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by the others? +Which branch of the government has the most power in the United States? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did James Monroe veto? +How many bills did Eisenhower veto during his two terms in office? +Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many vetoes did Congress override? +What act was passed to curb the power of the presidency? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson? +Who was granted sweeping authority in Panama Refining v. Ryan? +Who had granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority? +What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What applies to the Judicial branch as well as the other branches? +Who are the matters delegated to in practice? +Where is an example of the second view at the State level found? +Where is an example of the second view at the State level found? +What type of works are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art? +What is the Latin term for architecture? +What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures called? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols and as art? +Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving what? +From what language is architectura derived? +What does arkhitekton mean in English? +What is architectura? +What are architectural works often perceived as? +What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +When was De architectura written? +What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? +What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +De architectura is the earliest written work on the subject of what? +According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy what three principles? +What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote the Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +What languages were Vasari's Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects translated into? +Who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes as well as possible? +Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? +Leon Battista Alberti saw beauty primarily as a matter of what? +What did Alberti call the idealised human figure? +In what century was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When was Contrasts written? +What was Pugin's 1836 book called? +When was Contrasts written? +What did Pugin disparage in Contrasts? +What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who was the 19th century English art critic? +Who was the 19th century English art critic? +What was John Ruskin's profession? +When was Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +How did architecture contribute to a man's mental health? +Is a building considered a work of architecture unless it is in some way "adorned"? +What was of overriding significance for Ruskin? +What makes a building not a work of architecture? +What did Ruskin need for a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building? +In what century was Le Corbusier born? +Who wrote about the difference between architecture and mere construction? +What is another term for ure? +In what century was Le Corbusier born? +What do you touch when you touch me? +How do you feel about the photo? +What term did Vitruvius use to refer to a building? +Along with practical, what other criteria didFunction encompass? +Who introduced the concept of "function" in place of "utility"? +What did "Function" encompass? +What was the reaction to the idea that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality? +What philosophies have influenced modern architects and their approach to building design? +What has influenced modern architects and their approach to building? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology, what is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? +When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function? +What concept was added to the compass in the late 20th century? +What does the contemporary ethos believe a building should be constructed in a manner that is ally friendly? +What does the contemporary ethos demand that a building be constructed in a manner that is environmentally friendly in terms of the production of its materials, its impact on the natural and built environment of its surrounding area and the demands that it makes upon what? +What needs did building first evolve out of? +What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices? +What did building become after oral traditions and practices? +What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building? +Along with means, what is available for building? +What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day? +What caused the economy to expand? +What is believed to have caused architectural success? +What type of architecture continues to be produced in many parts of the world? +What type of settlement were early human settlements? +What was the result of a surplus in production? +How did urban areas grow and evolve? +In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? +In what ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural? +What did architecture and urbanism reflect the constant engagement with? +What did ancient cultures use monumentality to symbolize? +Who wrote about China from the 7th-5th centuries BCE? +Where was Kao Gong Ji from? +During what time period did Kao Gong Ji write? +Who wrote about Sri Lanka's architecture? +Who wrote about ancient India? +What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +Hindu temple architecture is concerned with expressing what two things? +Where were Hindu temple concepts laid down? +Along with Hindu and Sikh architecture, what type of architecture was used in Asia? +What led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What did the use of the pointed arch influence during the Medieval period? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Along with the Middle East, where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from? +What needs did Islamic architecture cater to? +What type of arch was used to influence European architecture during the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings? +What were the major architectural undertakings of the Gothic style? +Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +What style of architecture was Romanesque and Gothic? +Along with Gothic, what pan-European style was created by clerics and tradesmen? +When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did Renaissance Europe end? +When did Renaissance Europe end? +Where did Renaissance Humanism take place? +During what period did the revival of Classical learning occur? +What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on in society? +What three vocations were there no dividing line between? +What considerations does architecture reflect? +What does architecture have to do with planning and designing? +Along with scheduling, cost estimation and construction administration, what aspect of architecture does the practice of Architecture encompass? +Who stated that the aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond the functional aspects that it has in common with other human sciences? +How does Nunzia Rondanini describe architecture? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What can architecture stimulate and influence social life without presuming it will promote? +What does Nunzia Rondanini believe the aesthetic dimension architecture goes beyond? +What isarchitectural formalism? +What is the purpose of formalism? +What is alism? +What did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve from? +Along with civic ideals and empirical ones, what emerged from the Classical civilizations? +What were the civic ideals rather than? +What style was developed in the form of the Classical orders? +Since what time have text on architecture been written? +Along with general advice and canons, what did the texts provide? +Along with formal prescriptions, what type of prescriptions did the texts provide? +During what time period did Vitruvius write? +What is one of the most important early examples of canonic architecture? +What was formed by craftsmen to organize their trades? +What has survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? +What have written contracts survived in relation to? +What is another term for master mason? +What did science and engineering affect? +The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what? +What two fields began to separate after the rise of new materials and technology? +At the expense of what aspect of architecture did the architect often focus on? +What was the rise of? +What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on? +Where didEffective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? +What became cheaper under machine production? +What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products became cheaper under machine production? +Where could house builders use current architectural design in their work? +What could house builders use in their work? +In what century did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture? +The new lines of thought served as precursors to what? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What school redefined the architectural bounds prior to 1919? +When modern architecture was first practiced, what movement was it? +Who did modernist architects focus on meeting? +What did the academic refinement of historical styles serve? +What type of details were removed from Modernist architecture? +What did the Modernist architects remove in favor of functionalist details? +Who developed Organic architecture? +What are prime examples of Organic architecture? +What was the aim of Organic architecture? +The new means and methods made possible by what event gave rise to high-rise superstructures? +What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +By mid-century, what style had Modernism morphed into? +What buildings were designed by Minoru Yamasaki? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York's World Trade Center? +What did many architects find modernism devoid of? +Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism? +What were buildings with expressive sculptural facades made of? +What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone, and not taking into account the richness of human experience offered in historical buildings across time and cultures? +What school of architecture includes biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture? +What are some examples of metaphoric architecture? +What is the primary source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture? +What is a later development of postmodernism? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? + architectural phenomenology emerged as an important movement in the early reaction against what? +What did architectural phenomenology aim to expand? +Who defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? +What did Venturi call modernist and brutalists? +When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary? +A large structure can no longer be the design of who? +What two styles have been criticized by some members of the architectural profession? +What has become a mainstream issue? +What has the major shift in architecture changed architecture schools to focus on? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s? +Who created the U.S. Green Building Council? +What are the recent movements that promote a sustainable approach towards construction? +What are modernist and globally uniform architecture leaning against? +New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture develop what? +What type of architecture is considered to be less uniform? +What indicators are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development? +What is the life expectancy at birth? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +What is the life expectancy at birth? +When was the IHDI introduced? +What does IHDI stand for? +What is the actual level of human development? +What can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development? +When did Mahbub ul Haq launch his economic reforms? +Who was a Nobel laureate? +What did Mahbub ul Haq want to shift the focus of development economics to? +When did Mahbub ul Haq launch his economic reforms? +What is the term for Mean years of schooling? +What is the term for the life expectancy at birth? +What does EYS stand for? +What is the GNIpc? +What does UNDP stand for? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year did the 2015 Human Development Report calculate HDI values? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year did the 2014 Human Development Report calculate HDI values? +What does IHDI stand for? +What does the IHDI measure? +Along with Kuwait, New Zealand, Singapore, Hong Kong, Liechtenstein, Brunei, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Andorra, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Kuwait, what country has a missing IHDI? +What does HDI stand for? +Why were some countries not included in the census? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +The 2013 Human Development Report by the United Nations Development Program calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year? +What does the IHDI measure? +Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI? +Along with the United Arab Emirates and Seychelles, what country has a missing IHDI? +When was the Human Development Report released? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +What was the main reason some countries were not included? +Along with the Marshall Islands, Monaco, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu, what country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +When was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +What was the main reason some countries were not included? +Which country lodged a formal protest at the lack of inclusion in the UNFPA? +What is Cuba ranked as in later years? +When was the 2009 UNDP Human Development Report released? +The 2009 Human Development Report by UNDP covers what period? +What was the title of the book that was written by Nasser? +What was the new category for HDI? +What does the report refer to these countries as? +Why were some countries not included? +What was the name of the report that covered the period up to 2006? +What did the "statistical update" omit? +When did the "statistical update" cover? +When was the Human Development Report launched? +What was the focus of UNFPA? +Most of the data used for the report is derived from what year? +Most of the data used for the report is derived from what year? +Where was the Human Development Report launched? +Which countries saw a decrease in HDI? +A HDI below what score is considered "low development"? +Where are all 22 countries in the category located? +How does Gabon and South Africa rank among Sub-Saharan countries? +How does Gabon rank among Sub-Saharan countries? +What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What is a HDI of? +Along with Albania, Belarus, Libya, Macedonia, Russia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the "medium development" group? +Along with Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia and Saudi Arabia, what country was promoted to the "medium development" group? +Which arrows represent a decrease in ranking? +Which arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +What is the name of a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times? +Which country has been ranked highest twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus on? +The Human Development Index has been criticized for its ideological biases towards egalitarianism and what models of development? +The Human Development Index has been criticized for its lack of attention to development from what perspective? +The Human Development Index has been criticized for its ideological biases towards what? +How many sources of data error were identified? +When did the UNDP change the thresholds to classify countries into development bins? +Which magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to a January 6, 2011 article in the magazine? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? +How many countries were covered by the HDI in 2010? +What is another name for southern Europe? +The countries of Spain and Portugal are part of what peninsula? +What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe? +Along with Greece and Iberian peninsula, what is another name for southern Europe? +What can be used to define southern Europe? +What are the natural features of Southern Europe? +What type of climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, and the Western and Southern coastal regions of Turkey? +What regions of Turkey are covered by the Mediterranean climate? +What do the areas of Mediterranean climate present throughout? +Where are cooler climates found in Southern European countries? +Which coast of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate? +What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience? +What is the Mediterranean Region a part of? +Who recognized the Mediterranean Region? +What period began with the rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece? +The period known as classical antiquity began with the rise of what? +Who was responsible for the expansion of Greek influence in Asia? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +The attacks of what peoples led to the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? +When was the Fall of the Western Roman Empire? +By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire based in Rome? +What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as? +Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? +What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? +What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called? +When was the Sack of Constantinople? +The Crusaders would open the way for the merchant republics of what two cities to become major economic powers? +What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? +The Sack of Constantinople brought an end to what empire? +What period represented a period of upheaval in Europe? +What epidemic caused demographic catastrophe in Europe as the population plummeted? +What Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans? +When was the Fall of Constantinople? +When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +Where was the 14th century? +The Renaissance challenged traditional doctrines in what two areas? +The Arabic texts and thought brought about rediscovery of what classical knowledge? +The Reconquista of which two countries led to a series of oceanic explorations? +When did the Age of Discovery end? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? +Who invented the telescope and the thermometer? +Who invented the radio? +What did European overseas expansion lead to? +What did European overseas expansion produce? +What was the new economy based on? +Along with resource inflows from the New World, what event allowed a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture? +During what period did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur? +Who did the Balkan nations regain independence from? +When was Rome captured? +Rivalry in a scramble for empires spread in what era? +When was World War I? +When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +When did the Big Four impose their terms in a series of treaties? +Who came to power in 1933? +Who led the Nazi regime in 1933? +Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +Along with Hitler, what Italian leader sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War? +What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? +What is the EU? +What did the EU have charge of? +When was the end of communism in the satellite countries? +When did the Soviet Union dissolve? +When did Croatia join the European Union? +What is the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe? +Where is Italian spoken by over 50 million people? +Where is Catalan spoken? +Which Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain and Gibraltar speak Spanish? +What language is spoken in Greece and Cyprus? +In what part of Greece is the Hellenic language spoken? +What language is spoken in Macedonia? +What language is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is used as a second language in parts of Southern Europe? +Along with Gibraltar and Malta, what is the other primary language in Southern Europe? +What is the primary language in Malta? +What language is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? +What is the official language of Malta? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What religion are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe? +What religion are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe? +The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what? +What is the purpose of assigning countries or areas to specific groupings? +What does the United Nations call Southern Europe? +What does TDM stand for? +Who divides the European region on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics? +What is the name of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under what terms since 1927? +Since what year has the corporation produced television programmes from its own? +The start of the regular service of television broadcasts is dated to what date? +Where has the corporation operated since 1927? +What percentage of all UK viewing does the domestic TV BBC television channels account for? +What is the world's largest company? +When did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s studio located? +On what date did Baird Television Ltd. make Britain's first television broadcast? +When did Baird broadcasts cease? +When wasultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved? +Where did the BBC begin its regular television programming? +How were the 30-line images carried to Brookmans Park? + advances in all-electronic television systems made what type of broadcasts obsolete? +Where did the studio move to in 1934? +When did the studio move to larger quarters in London? +Where did the BBC broadcast from in 1936? +What band did the BBC broadcast on in 1936? +How many lines did the Baird intermediate film system have? +How many lines did the Marconi-EMI system have? +When was the first regular high-definition television service broadcast? +How long were the two systems to run on a trial basis? +What cameras did the Baird system use for live programming? +When did the Baird system end? +What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +In what year did RCA pick up a British television set? +Who picked up a British television set in 1938? +What was RCA experimenting with in 1938? +Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930? +On what date was television production switched from Baird's company to BBC One? +What was the first programme broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +Who was coronated in May 1937? +When was the service suspended? +What would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London? +What did the television service's technical staff and engineers need for the war effort? +What was the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted? +When was broadcasting suspended? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? +Who was one of the original announcers? +When did BBC Television return? +Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s? +What cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later in 1939? +Where was postwar broadcast coverage extended to in 1949? +What station opened in 1949? +What did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit on VHF? +The Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmitted a 405-line interlaced image on what device? +What was the BBC Television Service called in 1960? +Who did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings for that week? +What science fiction show was introduced on 23 November 1963? +Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What caused much of London to be affected by a fire at Battersea Power Station? +What was the cause of the fire that affected much of London? +Who hosted the launch? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color? +When did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts? +What type of programming does BBC Two not have? +Who was the first controller of BBC2? +Along with Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon, what type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission? +When did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? +When did the BBC stop airing the famous cartoon duo? +How many episodes did the Tom and Jerry cartoons air every evening on BBC One? +On what network did Tom and Jerry cartoons appear? +Who did David Attenborough work with? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? +What are some of Attenborough's high quality programmes? +How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of? +Which nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network? +Who introduces programmes in the United Kingdom? +Along with local news and local events, what type of programming is occasionally shown on BBC One? +What is the name of the political programme produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? +What language does BBC Scotland broadcast? +What is the name of the popular Gaelic-speaking children's programming produced by BBC Scotland? +What is the name of the BBC Northern Ireland talk show? +How much of the BBC's output comes from independent British production companies? +Along with Neighbours, what is a notable program imported from the United States? +Along with The Simpsons, what Australian program has been imported from English-speaking countries? +What type of service was Ceefax? +When was Ceefax introduced? +CEEFAX is replaced by what interactive service? +When did the BBC announce it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite? +The BBC intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from what satellite? +When was the end of May 2003 deferred to? +How much did the move save the BBC over the next five years? +Where was the Astra 2D satellite able to receive BBC channels? +Who has expressed concern about unencrypted signal leaking out? +On what platform was Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football made unavailable? +What broadcasts were made unavailable on the Sky Digital platform? +When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What type of DVD showed highlights of the BBC's television coverage of significant events? +What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954? +What BBC television series won a BAFTA award in 2005? +Who headed the BBC Television department in 2006? +What was the new name of the BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett? +What caused the restructuring of the BBC? +When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? +When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online? +What is the corporation's most exported television programme? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme? +How often are TV viewers required to pay for a television licence fee? +How are the BBC's international television channels funded? +In what year did Television revert to its original name? +Who is responsible for the commissioning, producing, scheduling and broadcasting of all programming on the BBC's television channels? +What is the BBC responsible for? +When did BBC Japan begin operating? +When did BBC Japan cease operating? +What type of channel was BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's real name? +How many terms did Eisenhower serve as governor of California? +At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training? +How many times did Kerry win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Spielberg's breakthrough film? +How old was Kerry when he won the Mr. Universe title? +What was Spielberg's nickname during his acting career? +When did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor? +What political party did Eisenhower belong to? +Who was the governor of Tennessee in 2003? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term? +In what country was Arnold Alois born? +What was the name of Aurelia Schwarzenegger's mother? +What was the name of Arnold's parents? +What was Gustav's job? +What was the name of Gustav's elder son? +What item did Schwarzenegger's family buy in his youth? +What sport did Von Neumann play? +Who was the first real movie I saw? +What type of police officer was Eisenhower? +Who was a notable bodybuilding idol in Graz? +In what year did Meinhard die? +What was the name of Meinhard's three year old son? +What was Gustav's cause of death? +Who was Spielberg's first serious girlfriend? +Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004? +What title was Kerry's ticket to America? +What contest did Eisenhower win during his army service? +In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held? +Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? +Where did Schwarzenegger focus on improving muscle definition and power? +How many hours daily did Schwarzenegger training? +Who worked in the health club that Schwarzenegger worked in? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he wanted to move to the US? +How old wasenegger when he moved to the United States? +Where did Eisenhower win his first Mr. Olympia title? +Who designed the Gold's Gym logo? +Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? +Where did Eisenhower take English classes? +What does TM stand for? +What was Schwarzenegger struggling with for the first time in his life? +What annual bodybuilding competition is Arnold commemorated in? +How often did he write for Muscle & Fitness and Flex? +How much money did the magazines agree to donate a year to the Governor's physical fitness initiatives? +What position was Eisenhower appointed after being elected Governor? +What contest did Von Neumann win in 1965? +How many Mr. Olympia wins did Haney have? +How long does it take to work out with weights every day? +What competition did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +In what year did Tito lose to Sergio Oliva? +Who did Tito lose to in 1969? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won the competition? +Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the title in 1975? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win the title for the sixth consecutive time? +What contest did Schwarzenegger retire from? +What bodybuilding documentary did George Butler and Robert Fiore produce? +How long did Schwarzenegger have to prepare for the competition? +Who starred in the film Stay Hungry? +What role did Schwarzenegger want to play? +How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have? +How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have? +In what year did Schwarzenegger write about anabolic steroids? +Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? +How much was the libel judgment against Schwarzenegger worth? +Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? +What role was Schwarzenegger chosen to play in 1970's Hercules? +What was Arnold's nickname? +Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? +What award did Spielberg win in 1976? +What did agents tell me about my body in the beginning? +When was Pumping Iron released? +In what year did Spielberg star in a biographical film about Jayne Mansfield? +What was the title of the movie that Schwarzenegger auditioned for? +What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret? +What was the name of the sequel to Conan the Destroyer? +When was Conan the Destroyer released? +Who played the eponymous character in 1984? +Along with Schwarzenegger, what actor became an international star in the 1980s? +When was 'The Running Man' released? +What was the name of the comedy with Danny DeVito in 1988? +How much did Total Recall earn? +What was the name of the 1992 telemovie Schwarzenegger directed? +What TV show did Schwarzenegger appear on in 1990? +What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? +Who named Spielberg the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's next film? +What was the last of Schwarzenegger's three collaborations with Ivan Reitman? +How much did Rise of the Machines earn domestically? +How many feet tall is the Terminator statue in Graz? +What cultural association proposed plans to build a 25-meter tall Terminator statue in a park in central Graz? +What film did Spielberg appear in in 2005? +What was the name of the character that was later revealed to be? +Who co-developed 'The Color Purple'? +What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace? +Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? +When did Schwarzenegger's entertainment counsel announce that all movie projects were being halted? +How long was 'The Last Stand' in theaters? +What was Spielberg's first co-starring role with Sylvester Stallone? +What was the fifth Terminator movie? +When was Terminator Genisys released? +When was the Republican National Convention? +What was the name of the anti-drug music video sponsored by the Reagan administration? +In what year did Eisenhower first appear as a Republican? +Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988? +What did George H. W. Bush call Kerry? +In what year was Schwarzenegger asked if he thought of running for office? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger was considering running for governor of California? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy? +How many of Arnold Schwarzenegger's films was "The Running Man" the name of? +What percentage of the Yes vote did Davis get in 2003? +Along with Tom McClintock, what Democrat did Schwarzenegger defeat? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger win? +What percentage of the vote did Bustamante get? +Who was the second foreign-born governor of California? +Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor? +What was the name of the sketch on Saturday Night Live that made Schwarzenegger call Democratic State politicians "girlie men"? +When was the special election called? +How many ballot measures were defeated in the special election? +Who was Eisenhower's Chief of Staff? +Who was the California State Treasurer in 2006? +What city is Gavin Newsom a mayor of? +In 2010, what was it rumored that Schwarzenegger would run for? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who was Eunice's hero? +In what movie was Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president? +When did Eisenhower become a U.S. citizen? +What nationality is Schwarzenegger? +Along with Giuliani and Rudy Giuliani, who was a prominent Republican presidential candidate in 2008? +Along with John McCain, what Republican presidential candidate was Schwarzenegger friends with? +What two concerns did Schwarzenegger and Schwarzenegger discuss? +What group named Schwarzenegger one of the worst governors in the US? +What was Eisenhower's approval ratings in December 2003? +What was Eisenhower's approval rating in 2003? +What was the term given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct against Schwarzenegger? +How many women came forward with their personal stories? +In the last five days before the election, what newspaper reported allegations of sexual misconduct from several women? +What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off in a hotel elevator? +What magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in October 2007? +What substance did Schwarzenegger discuss attending sexual orgies and using? +Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? +At what event did Richardson claim Schwarzenegger touched her breast? +What newspaper reported that Madonna encouraged her husband to engage in homosexual behavior? +When was the death penalty abolished in Austria? +Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship? +When was the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed? +Along with emissions utilities and manufacturing plants, what is allowed to release into the atmosphere? +By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? +Which region did the executive order allow California to work with? +What has Nasser installed to heat his home? +When did the plan take effect? +What do they plan to reduce by issuing a limited amount of carbon credits to each power plant? +Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? +What clause prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming office? +Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? +Where is Michael Dorf a law professor? +What did Schwarzenegger write his objectives on at the start of the year? +At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire? +Which bodybuilder started a bricklaying business in 1968? +What event caused the business to thrive? +How much was the apartment building Schwarzenegger purchased for? +What chain of international theme restaurants was Schwarzenegger a founding investor in? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with The Times? +What was the original name of the Planet Hollywood chain of international theme restaurants? +What investment firm does Nasser have significant ownership in? +Where did Eisenhower invest in a shopping mall? +What movie production company does Spielberg own? +What publishing company is Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture with? +What is the name of the restaurant that Schwarzenegger opened in Santa Monica in 1992? +Where was Schatzi On Main located? +What does Schatzi mean? +When did Nasser sell his restaurant? +In what year did Kerry separate from his wife? +How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a private Gulfstream jet in June 1997? +When did Baker publish her memoir? +What did Baker believe Gaddafi had little understanding of when she first met him? +What was the first date between Eisenhower and Eisenhower? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? +When did Schwarzenegger end his relationship with Shriver? +Who is Maria Shriver? +Where was Maria Shriver married? +How many children does Schwarzenegger have? +Who is Schwarzenegger rumored to be dating? +How many years did Shriver and Schwarzenegger have? +Who revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with Mildred Patricia 'Patty'? +How many years was Baena employed by the family? +What was the name of Baena's son? +In what year did Spielberg buy a new four-bedroom house with a pool? +Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney? +Who has consulted Bob Kaufman? +What did the initial petition not include? +Which actress came forward to say that she had an affair with Schwarzenegger? +What type of aortic valve was Schwarzenegger born with? +In what year did Schwarzenegger opt for a heart valve made of his own transplanted tissue? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son? +What did Schwarzenegger break while skiing in Sun Valley, Idaho? +Where did Schwarzenegger break his right femur? +Where did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing? +What isenegger's official height? +Which Assemblyman did Schwarzenegger engage in a light-hearted exchange with? +How tall was Bob Mulholland? +What is the name of Schwarzenegger's autobiography? +What is the name of the chapter that Avicenna devotes to his extramarital affair? +When was Total Recall released? +When did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee? +What type of Humvee did Schwarzenegger sell in 1992? +What color was Spielberg's car in 2015? +How much does the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought in 1992 weigh? +How much did the conversion cost? +What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Eisenhower signed? +What organization gave Eisenhower a grant to help pay for the hydrogen refueling plants? +What does ICG stand for? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many schools does ICG serve? +What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of? +When was the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy founded? +What position does Schwarzenegger serve in the Institute? +How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter? +How many miles away from London is Plymouth? +Which river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Plymouth is located on the south coast of what country? +Where do the rivers Plym and Tamar join to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Where did the first settlement emerge in the Bronze Age? +What was the name of the more prosperous village in Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World? +When did the English Civil War end? +What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? +What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +When did Plymouth become a city? +What was the name of the bombing of Southampton during World War II? +In what year did Plympton and Plymstock become part of the city centre? +What urban district was merged with the county borough of Plymouth in 1914? +How many people live in Nanjing? +Where does Southampton rank in the population of built up area in the UK? +How many MPs are there in Plymouth? +Along with Spain, what Spanish city has a significant influence on Plymouth's economy? +What university is located in Plymouth? +What is the name of the settlement that is listed in Ptolemy's Geographia? +Where have artefacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? +What does TAMARI OSTIA mean? +In what century was the river silted up? +What does Sutton mean in Old English? +When was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? +Who first used the name Plymouth in a charter? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +When was the Hundred Years' War? +Who burned Southampton in 1403? +When was Drake's Fort built? +What did the castle protect? +When was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World from Plymouth? +What was the second English colony in what is now the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? +Where were the Plymothians defeated by the Royalist? +When was the monarchy restored by King Charles II? +Where did King Charles II imprison many of the Parliamentary heroes? +In what century did the Atlantic slave trade begin? +In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? +When did HMNB Devonport open? +On what river did HMNB Devonport open? +How many men were employed in the city in 1712? +What was the population of Southampton in 1733? +In what parish is HMNB Devonport located? +Along with grain, coal, and grain, what was Plymouth's main imports in the 18th century? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824? +Along with Plymouth, Devonport, and Plymouth, what city enjoyed prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century? +Who designed the new urban developments in the Three Towns conurbation? +What street was destroyed by Foulston? +Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture? +When was William Cookworthy's Plymouth Porcelain venture established? +What was William Cookworthy's occupation? +Who was an associate and host of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How long was the Breakwater? +Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +In what year did Rennie die? +When did work on the Breakwater begin? +The Breakwater was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what city? +Along with maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane and sodium nitrate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century? +Where was the dockyard located? +Where did major units of the Royal Navy move to safety? +What was Devonport an important base for? +Where did flying boats operate from? +Who operated Sunderland flying boats? +What was Devonport the headquarters of in the First World War? +How many raids did the Luftwaffe use in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many civilians lost their lives? +How many houses were completely destroyed? +Who planned the redevelopment of the city? +How many homes were completed between 1951 and 1957? +How many new homes were built by 1964? +When was the Civic Centre constructed? +What grade was the Civic Centre listed as in 1962? +What aircraft carrier was refitted after the war? +When did the army leave Southampton? +What is the name of the Royal Marines based in Southampton? +Where was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +When did Southampton gain status as a town? +When did Southampton become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament? +Who was the first female member of parliament to take office in the British Houses of Parliament? +For what constituency was Astor elected? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was the city's first Lord Mayor appointed? +Along with the town of Plympton, what parish was added in 1967? +Where was Michael Foot elected MP? +What position did Michael Foot serve in the Labour party? +What act was Michael Foot responsible for? +What party was Michael Foot elected to? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971? +What document proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county was Plymouth lobbying for? +When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough? +Who recommended that the city become a unitary authority? +What is the European Parliament called? +Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015? +What political party did the three constituencies return in the 2015 general election? +What is the name of the third constituency in the United Kingdom? +How many councillors are in the City of Plymouth? +How many councillors make up the City of Plymouth's council? +How much of the council is up for election each year? +Plymouth City Council is twinned with which French city? +When was Plymouth, United States twinned with Plymouth? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors are elected each year? +What position alternates between the Conservative Party and the Labour Party annually? +Who is the incumbent for 2015-16? +Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who gave the house to the City of Plymouth as a residence for future Lord Mayors? +Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +How much did the council estimate it would cost to refurbish the Civic Centre municipal office building in Armada Way? +Plymouth lies between the River Plym to the east and what river to the west? +What river is to the east of Plymouth? +The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other country? +Where do the two rivers flow into? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth include the towns of Plympton and Plymstock? +What is the smaller estuary to the east of the city called? +When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used? +What is the name of the island in the Sound? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How many meters above Ordnance Datum is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs? +What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of? +Along with limestone, Devonian slate and Middle Devonian limestone, what type of limestone is found in Plymouth? +What is the bulk of the city built on? +Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to east from? +To the north and north east of the city is the granite mass of what? +Rocks brought down what area from Dartmoor? +Along with Radford and West Hoe, where was the Devonian limestone belt quarried? +What type of rock runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock? +When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? +Who published the Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bombdamaged city? +What is the name of the north-south avenue linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe? +What Barcelona-based architect developed the 'Vision for Plymouth'? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What type of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature in Kathmandu? +Which month has the coldest temperature? +How many inches of snow did the European winter storms cover Plymouth? +What is the warmest month in Hyderabad? +Rainfall is associated with what type of depressions? +In what season are the Atlantic depressions more vigorous? +What is the average annual rainfall in Hyderabad? +Which month has the highest mean wind speeds? +Where does most of the rain fall in Atlantic depressions? +What is the average annual sunshine in coastal areas? +Which area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards towards the UK? +What was the record high temperature for June 1976? +When did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius? +On average, how many days of the year will have a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C or above? +What was the temperature in January 1979? +When did the temperature fall to −8.8 °C? +How many students attend the University of Plymouth? +Where does the University of Plymouth rank among the largest in the UK? +How many staff does the Royal Institute employ? +What is the annual income of the Royal Institute? +When was the University of Southampton founded? +What is the name of the university that offers teacher training? +What does the University of St Mark & St John specialize in? +What college offers a selection of courses including media? +How many students attend the City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was the Royal College of Chemistry founded? +How many independent colleges are in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Hyderabad? +How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? +How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? +How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the primary phase school in Plymouth? +What engineering college opened in 1880 in Keyham? +When did the college close? +What was the new name given to the Dockyard Technical College in 1959? +When did the Dockyard Technical College close? +Where was training transferred to after the Dockyard Technical College closed? +What does the MBA stand for? +What is the name of the foundation that runs the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +Along with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, and Plymouth University's Diving Diseases Research Centre, what is the name of the marine-related organization that is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What is the name of the marine-related organization that is based in Plymouth? +Along with the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences, Plymouth University's Marine Institute and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what marine organization is a part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership? +What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +How many more people were in Plymouth in the 2011 census? +What was the average household size in Hyderabad? +What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese? +How much of Devon's GVA is Plymouth? +What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was the GVA per person in Southampton? +What is the national average of GVA per person? +What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014? +What percentage of Plymouth's population is poorest? +What was the life expectancy for men in the South West of England? +What was the life expectancy for women in Southampton? +What was the life expectancy in the South West of England? +How many people work in the defence sector? +How many people are employed in the armed forces in Plymouth? +When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? +What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793? +When was gin the most widely distributed gin? +How much of Plymouth's income is generated by the Dockyard? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many firms operate within the sector? +How many people work at the Tamar Science Park? +Which employer has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth? +What is the name of the market at the west end of the zone? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +How does Plymouth rank nationally in terms of retail floorspace? +What is situated at the foot of the Hoe? +How much was the Tinside Pool restored to its 1930s look for? +What is the name of the project that Plymouth Council is undertaking to redevelop the city? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth"? +What does PCC stand for? +What is the population of Hyderabad projected to increase to? +How many dwellings are planned to be built in Hyderabad? +When was the Drake Circus shopping center demolished? +When did the latest Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was TR2 built? +What award was TR2 a runner-up for? +Who said 'ten years out of date'? +What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters? +What was demolished to create a canal "boulevard" linking Millbay to the city centre? +What is the canal "boulevard" linking to the city centre? +What is the boundary between the urban parts of the city and the suburban areas called? +How many miles away from Exeter is the M5 motorway? +What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon? +What airport is George Junction located at? +Along with Plymouth Citybus, what bus service is provided by Target Travel? +Who provides the regular international ferry service from Millbay? +What is the name of the French ferry that takes cars and foot passengers directly to France? +What is the name of the ferries that Brittany Ferries operates from Millbay? +What is the name of the passenger ferry between Southampton and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll? +Since what year has the ferry between Stonehouse and the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll operated continuously? +What was the name of the city's airport? +How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre? +When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the city airport? +Who plans to reopen the city airport by 2018? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages the Plymouth railway station? +Along with the Tamar Valley Line and the Cornish Main Line, what local train service serves smaller stations? +How many main political parties are in the region? +Plymouth railway station also sees trains on what network? +When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +When did the line reopen? +When was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +How many churches does Plymouth have? +When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built? +What is the largest parish church in Devon? +What is St Andrew's? +How many Methodist chapels are in the city? +Who did Sir Francis Drake mention in his log? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue? +What is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves as at least nominally Christian? +What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim? +What is the percentage of people without a religion? +What is the national average for people without a religion? +What was the percentage of people who lived in the city of Ann Arbor in 2010? +When was Union Street built? +Who was a notable performer at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s? +During what decade were 30 pubs in Southampton? +Who would seek entertainment from the Royal Navy? +What outdoor event is held in August? +When was the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks surpassed? +Who surpassed the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? +Where was Roy Lowry from? +When was the Music of the Night performed in the Royal Citadel? +What is the capacity of the Theatre Royal? +How many people attend the Drum Theatre? +What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +In what year did the theater at the Royal Institute of British Architects open? +Plymouth is the regional television center of what network? +What regional station did ITV Westcountry merge with? +When did ITV Westcountry close? +What Country station did ITV Westcountry merge with? +Along with The Herald and Western Morning News, what is the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the football club in Plymouth? +What is the fourth tier of English football league? +What is the team's home ground called? +What is the nickname given to the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World? +Which Non-League football club plays at Weston Mill? +What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth? +What basketball club is based in Plymouth? +When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do the Everton FC play? +When was the Plymouth Pavilions founded? +Since what year has the Port of Plymouth Regatta been held? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +Since what year has Plymouth been supplied water by South West Water? +Prior to 1973, who supplied the police force? +When was Plymouth's Leat opened? +What was the name of the watercourse that was opened on 24 April 1591? +When was the canal completed? +Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city? +Which body of water is responsible for sewerage? +Plymouth's electricity is supplied from the National Grid and distributed to Plymouth via what? +When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth? +Where is the Langage Power Station located? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +Where is the Divisional HQ? +How many fire stations does Plymouth have? +Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed? +What did the Plymouth Borough Police become a part of? +What is the name of the NHS hospital in Plymouth? +How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital? +What is located at Derriford Hospital? +Who operates in Plymouth and the rest of the south west? +Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust's headquarters? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +Where are the two large early 20th century cemeteries located? +What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves? +What is set into the ground at Drake Memorial Park? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +After what war was the Royal Citadel built? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How many kilometers is Smeaton's Tower? +What is the name of the war memorial in Plymouth? +What was the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +Where did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World in 1620? +How many marine species does the National Marine Aquarium display? +How many listed buildings are in Plymouth? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +On what side of the city is Valencia located? +Who owns Buckingham Palace? +Where is Devonport located? +How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area? +Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular fishing area in Norfolk Island? +Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the beaches of south-east Cornwall, and what valley? +Who designed the building that houses the University's Arts faculty? +When was the building opened? +The Roland Levinsky building is the landmark building of what university? +What type of faculty is housed in the building? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is another name for Plymothians? +What is the Devon form of John? +What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What did the Spanish call Napoleon? +In what year did Napoleon die? +What was the cause of Napoleon's death? +Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy? +Which artist lived in the city from the 1960's until his death in 2002? +Where did David McKee attend school? +What type of musician is John Surman? +What avant garde prepared guitarist was born in London? +Where does Michael Foot's family reside? +What is Trevor Francis's profession? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Which US president did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff? +What film did Moffat play President Bennett? +What is Dawn French's occupation? \ No newline at end of file