diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+What color was used to commemorate the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl?
+When was the game played?
+What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+What did the league emphasize in the 50th Super Bowl?
+What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+When was the game played?
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+Where was the game played?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+What would have been the name of each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+Where is Levi's Stadium located?
+Where was the game played?
+How did the Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers?
+When was the game played?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+In what year was Super Bowl 50 held?
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+Where was the game played?
+What is the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League?
+Who was the American Football Conference (AFC) champion?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many games did the Broncos lose to the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
+When was the Seattle Seahawks founded?
+Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos deny them a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos deny them a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos deny them a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What record did the Panthers finish the regular season with?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record of the Broncos during the regular season?
+How many wins did the Seattle Seahawks win in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos deny them a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many wins did the Broncos finish the regular season with?
+Who did the Broncos deny them a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Broncos deny them a chance to defend their title from Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+When was the Broncos founded?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+Who took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+How did the Broncos handle Newton?
+How many times did Denver sack Newton?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What was Von Miller's occupation?
+How many times did the Broncos lead in the Super Bowl?
+How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many times did the Broncos lead in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did Denver sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What was Von Miller's occupation?
+How many times did Denver sack Newton?
+How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into?
+Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Along with the Super Bowl XLVIII, what Super Bowl did Coldplay headline?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Bruno Mars, who performed at the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Along with Beyoncé and Coldplay, who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Along with Beyoncé and Coldplay, who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What was the most watched U.S. broadcast ever?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Along with the Super Bowl XLVIII, what Super Bowl did Coldplay headline?
+How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What British rock group headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who were the special guest performers for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Along with Beyoncé and Coldplay, who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What event did the league plan to makespectacular in 2012?
+In what year did Roger Goodell say that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+When did Roger Goodell say that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+What did Roger Goodell call the 50th Super Bowl?
+In what year did Roger Goodell say that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
+Along with Miami's Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium, what stadium did the league narrow the bids to?
+Along with New Orleans and San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium, what stadium did the AFL choose to host?
+Along with Miami's Sun Life Stadium, what stadium did the AFL choose to host?
+Along with Miami, what stadium did the AFL consider for Miami?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+Along with Miami, what stadium did the AFL consider for Miami?
+What three sites did the league narrowed the bids to?
+How many sites did the league narrowed the bids to?
+Along with Miami and San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium, what city did the AFL choose to host the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
+Along with Miami, what stadium did the AFL consider for Miami?
+In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
+Along with Miami, what stadium did the AFL consider for Miami?
+What is the name of the stadium in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
+When did the league announce the two finalists?
+How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
+In what year was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+Along with Levi's Stadium, what stadium did the AFL decide to host in 2012?
+When did the league announce the two finalists?
+Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
+When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+In what year was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
+How many finalists did the AFL have in 2012?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl held in Miami?
+How many finalists did the AFL have in 2012?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+Along with Miami, what city has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
+When did the league announce the two finalists?
+How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+Along with Miami, what city has hosted the Super Bowl 10 times?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
+When did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
+Where did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
+Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
+In what year did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+In what year was Super Bowl XIX held in San Francisco?
+Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
+When did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new stadium open?
+In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
+Where did the NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
+Who coached the Seattle Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+How many teams have acquired a 15-1 record?
+Which team was one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach?
+Who coached the Seattle Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many appearances did the Denver Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+What was the other Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
+How many teams have acquired a 15-1 record?
+What was the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
+What was the number of seeds from both conferences in the Super Bowl?
+What Super Bowl did the Broncos reach?
+What was the other Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
+How many teams have acquired a 15-1 record?
+How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who coached the Seattle Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
+Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL?
+How many games did the Panthers win at least 15 regular season games since the league expanded to 16-game schedule?
+In what year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+Which team had its best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many All-Pro selections were there?
+Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL?
+In what year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+What year did the New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers break the 13-0 record for a season by an NFL team?
+In what year did the Green Bay Packers lose to the Carolina Hurricanes?
+What injury did Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
+Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
+In what year did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+Which team had its best regular season in franchise history?
+When did the league expand to a 16-game schedule?
+Which team had its best regular season in franchise history?
+How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
+How many punts did Ginn return?
+Who was Newton's leading tight end?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
+What was Greg Olsen's leading position?
+Who was a Pro Bowl running back for the Panthers?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who had one of his best seasons?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many points did the Panthers offense score?
+How many yards did Cam Newton throw for?
+How many total touchdowns did Cam Newton have?
+What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch for?
+How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
+How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
+How many tackles did Kuechly have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many interceptions does the Panthers have?
+Who led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
+Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
+How many interceptions does the Panthers have?
+Which defensive end had 5 sacks in just 9 starts?
+Along with Thomas Davis and Kuechly, what defensive player was selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
+How many fumbles did Short recover?
+Who was hired as the new head coach by the Denver Broncos?
+Who was the backup quarterback for the remainder of the regular season?
+What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
+Who did the Broncos lose 13-7 to in the Week 17 regular season finale?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+How many divisional championships did John Fox win?
+Who was hired as the new head coach by the Denver Broncos?
+What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+What injury did Peyton Manning have in his heel?
+Who was hired as the new head coach by the Denver Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos plan to use zone blocking to blend in with?
+What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
+How old was Peyton Manning in 2015?
+How many divisional championships did John Fox win?
+Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos prior to being fired?
+Who did the Broncos plan to use zone blocking to blend in with?
+Who was hired as the new head coach by the Denver Broncos?
+What was the cause of the plantar fasciitis?
+Who is the Broncos' defensive coordinator?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
+How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many yards did Manning throw for?
+How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+What is Demaryius Thomas's career?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
+What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
+How many interceptions did Manning have?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
+Who was the team's leading rusher 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
+What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
+How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow for the first time in franchise history?
+How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl?
+What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl?
+Along with Wolfe and Malik Jackson, what defensive player had 5½ sacks?
+How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles and recovered three?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
+Who led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles and recovered three?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+How did the Panthers beat the Seahawks in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+How did the Panthers beat the Seahawks in the divisional round?
+How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
+What was the final score of the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many yards did the Panthers get in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+Who did the Texans beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the AFC Championship Game?
+How long did it take for the New England Patriots to tie the game?
+Who defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
+How did the Broncos defeat the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
+Who did the Texans beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Texans have to beat the New England Patriots?
+Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
+Who did the Texans beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
+Who did the Texans beat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Texans have to beat the New England Patriots?
+Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What caused Thomas Davis to go down?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+How many years did Thomas Davis play?
+Thomas Davis had already overcome what in his career?
+What did Thomas Davis break in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many years did Thomas Davis play?
+What is the name of the major football game in the United States?
+How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
+What caused Thomas Davis to go down?
+How many years did Thomas Davis play?
+Who went down with a broken arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+At what age is Kerry the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who holds the record for the most Super Bowl wins?
+How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What is John Elway's job title?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What team did John Elway lead to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who holds the record for the most Super Bowl wins?
+How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead?
+How many different teams did Peyton Manning lead?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who holds the record for the most Super Bowl wins?
+What Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to?
+Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+At what age is John Elway the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who holds the record for the most Super Bowl wins?
+When was the #1 selection in the NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he played in the Super Bowl?
+What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+Along with Newton and Von Miller, who was the top pick in the 2011 draft?
+Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 selection in the 2011 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he played in the Super Bowl?
+What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
+When was the #1 selection in the NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
+Along with Newton and Von Miller, who was the top pick in the 2011 draft?
+In what year was Newton picked first in the 2011 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he played in the Super Bowl?
+What is the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
+In what Super Bowl did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
+What team did Rivera play for in Super Bowl XX?
+What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What team did Kubiak play for in Super Bowl XXI?
+What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+Who was a linebacker with the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+In what Super Bowl did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
+Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
+What team's kicker collapsed during a week 6 game in 2015?
+Who was Justin Tucker?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+Who was Justin Tucker?
+What was the new playing surface for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
+What was the new playing surface for the Super Bowl?
+What did a number of players need to change during the game?
+Who was the Baltimore Ravens kicker in 2015?
+What type of stadium did the Super Bowl take place on?
+Who was the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
+How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the Super Bowl?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear on the road?
+When did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
+When did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
+How did the Broncos defeat the Atlanta Falcons in the Super Bowl?
+What team did the Broncos defeat in the Super Bowl?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear on the road?
+What did the Broncos wear with matching white pants?
+Who was the only AFC champion team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+When did the Broncos last wear white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in their only other Super Bowl win?
+What color jersey did the Seahawks wear in Super Bowl XXI?
+What was the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
+What practice facility did the Panthers use?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers use their practice facility?
+What Marriott did the Broncos stay at?
+What hotel did the Panthers stay at?
+What Marriott did the Broncos stay at?
+Where did the Panthers use to practice?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Panthers use to practice?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay after they played at Stanford?
+Where did the Panthers use their practice facility?
+Where did the Panthers stay?
+Where did the Broncos practice?
+Where did the Broncos stay after they played at Stanford?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
+Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
+When was the standardized logo template introduced?
+What trophy is featured on the logo instead of underneath the standard logo?
+In what year was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
+For what game will Roman numerals be reinstated?
+Which team announced that the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
+What color are the large numerals on the logo in?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
+What were Super Bowl 50 and Super Bowl L named using?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl that uses Arabic numerals?
+What color are the large numerals on the logo in?
+When will Roman numerals be reinstated?
+In what language was the Super Bowl named?
+When will Roman numerals be reinstated for the Super Bowl?
+What color was used in promotions and initiatives to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+On what week did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
+How many yards were on the field in the 2015 NFL season?
+What color was used in promotions and initiatives to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+What color was used in promotions and initiatives to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+What did the gold-themed promotions and initiatives tie into?
+What was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+What part of the field was colored gold in the 2015 NFL season?
+What color was used in promotions and initiatives to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+Where is the Moscone Center located?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the city that showcases the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
+What is the name of the city that showcases the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+What is the name of the city that showcases the Bay Area's technology, culinary creations, and cultural diversity?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
+Who said "they are going to have to leave"?
+How much did the NFL want to pay for San Francisco's city services?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+Where is Bellomy Field located?
+How much money is there in ancillary events in Santa Clara?
+How long is the event at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
+How much money is there in ancillary events in Santa Clara?
+What is the name of the major event in Santa Clara?
+Who may need to help fund the event?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival held at Santa Clara University?
+What will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors?
+Who may need to help fund the event?
+How much money is there in ancillary events in Santa Clara?
+Who may need to help fund the event?
+When was Super Bowl Opening Night moved to?
+On what day was the game's media day held?
+Where was the 2016 Winter Olympics held?
+Where is the SAP Center located?
+The opening ceremony featured player introductions on a replica of what bridge?
+On what day was the game's media day held?
+When was Super Bowl Opening Night moved to?
+What was the game's media day re-branded as?
+Where was the 2016 Winter Olympics held?
+Where is the SAP Center located?
+When was the game's media day held?
+What was the new name given to the event held on February 1, 2016?
+Where was the event held?
+The opening ceremony featured player introductions on a replica of what?
+When was Super Bowl Opening Night moved to?
+What was the new name given to the event held on February 1, 2016?
+Where was the event held?
+What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
+On what date was the ArenaBowl held in San Jose?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+How much money has the host committee raised?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and IBM, what company has supported the host committee?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, and Dignity Health, what company has supported the host committee?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, and Apple, what company has supported the host committee?
+What organization has openly sought disabled veteran and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-owned businesses in Business Connect?
+How much money has the host committee raised?
+What has the host committee raised over $40 million through?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
+How much money has the host committee raised?
+How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
+What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
+How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee pledge to donate to philanthropic causes?
+What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
+What has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vowed to be?
+How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee pledge to donate to philanthropic causes?
+What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
+How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee pledge to donate to philanthropic causes?
+What did the committee create as its philanthropic initiative?
+What is the name of the Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How manykarat gold-plated "50" does the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
+How many pounds does each digit weigh?
+Who designed the "50" for the Lombardi Trophy?
+Who designed the "50" for the Lombardi Trophy?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+What is the size of the "50"?
+Who designed the "50" for the Lombardi Trophy?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+Who designed the "50" for the Lombardi Trophy?
+Which network broadcast the AFL game in the United States?
+Along with Jim Nantz, who was the network's lead broadcast team?
+Along with Evan Washburn and Jim Nantz, who was on the sidelines during the contest?
+How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+How many main broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
+Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on?
+The EyeVision 360 provides what kind of view of plays?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on?
+Which network broadcast the AFL game in the United States?
+How many main broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
+Which network broadcast the AFL game in the United States?
+Who were the network's lead broadcast team?
+Who were on the sidelines during the contest?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+Along with microphones, what feature did CBS introduce during the telecast?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+Who was the sideline reporter for the game?
+Along with Raul Allegre, who was on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+When did ESPN Deportes announce that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the game?
+In what language was the Super Bowl broadcast broadcast in?
+Along with the NFL and ESPN Deportes, what network was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
+Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+Who was on the ESPN Deportes Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
+What service was only available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+On what network was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Along with tablets, Windows 10, and Roku, on what console did CBS Sports apps appear?
+On tablets, Windows, and what other device did CBS Sports apps appear on?
+What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
+Along with tablets, Windows 10, and Roku, on what console did CBS Sports apps appear?
+Who was able to receive streaming on smartphones via the NFL Mobile service?
+What service provided streaming on smartphones to Verizon Wireless?
+Who provided streaming on smartphones via NFL Mobile service?
+What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers?
+What did CBS provide via CBS Sports.com?
+Who provided streaming on smartphones via NFL Mobile service?
+Where was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast available?
+What is the name of the show that aired after the game?
+What show did CBS air after a break for late local programming?
+What is the name of the show that aired after the game?
+What show did CBS air after a break for late local programming?
+What is the name of the show that aired after the game?
+What type of programming did CBS take a break from?
+What special episode did CBS air after a break for late local programming?
+What was the base rate for a 30-second ad for the Super Bowl?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
+What was the base rate for a 30-second ad for the Super Bowl?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+Along with The Pokémon Company, what company made its Super Bowl debut?
+Along with Nintendo, what company made their Super Bowl debut?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
+What company was a longtime sponsor of the game?
+What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads for a chance to have it aired during the game?
+What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
+Which company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+How long was the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
+Which company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
+Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Which company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+How many ders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
+Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
+Which company had a 30-second commercial aired free of charge?
+Who starred in the debut trailer for The Secret Life of Pets?
+What film did Lionsgate pay for?
+Along with 10 Cloverfield Lane, what movie did Paramount pay for?
+Along with X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day, and Eddie the Eagle, what film did Fox pay for?
+What film did Lionsgate pay for?
+Along with 10 Cloverfield Lane, what movie did Paramount pay for?
+Who starred in the debut trailer for The Secret Life of Pets?
+Along with The Jungle Book and Alice Through the Looking Glass, what movie did Disney pay for?
+Along with X-Men: Apocalypse and Eddie the Eagle, what film did Fox pay for?
+Along with 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, and Walt Disney Studios, what studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Along with Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios, what network paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Who will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Along with Kevin Harlan and Dan Fouts, who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
+Along with Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
+How many affiliates will Wes carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
+Who will carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
+Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
+Who are the color analysts for Westwood One?
+Who are the sideline reporters for Westwood One?
+What does Jim Gray anchor?
+Westwood One will carry the game throughout what country?
+Along with KOA, what radio station will broadcast the game?
+Who is on play-by-play for the game in Denver?
+When is WBT broadcast in North Carolina?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who plays on play-by-play for WBT?
+Who is on play-by-play for the game in Denver?
+Who is on color commentary for the game?
+What station will carry the game in North Carolina?
+Who plays on play-by-play for WBT?
+Which radio stations will broadcast the game?
+What is the sister station to WBT-FM?
+In the United Kingdom, what radio station broadcasts the Live and 5 Live Sports Extra contest?
+Along with BBC Radio 5 Live, what station broadcasts the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who else is on the BBC's British English broadcast?
+What television network broadcasts the contest in the UK?
+Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who is the BBC's British English broadcast?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+When did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced in the pregame ceremony?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowls I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What award did Lady Gaga win?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation?
+Who performed the national anthem?
+How many Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem?
+Who provided American Sign Language (ASL) translation?
+When did the league confirm that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay?
+What nationality was Coldplay?
+Which Super Bowl didBeyoncé headline?
+What was the name of the single thatBeyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Bruno Mars headlined what Super Bowl halftime show?
+What British rock group did the league announce would be appearing on the Super Bowl?
+Which company confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing in the Super Bowl?
+What was the name of the single thatBeyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+What British rock group did the league announce would be appearing on the Super Bowl?
+Who did Pepsi announce would be appearing on the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
+Who did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard throw to?
+Who did Shaq Thompson tackle?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+How many yards did Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
+Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
+Who did Peyton Manning pass a 18-yard pass to?
+Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
+What retired referee disagreed with the call?
+Who appeared to complete a 24-yard pass to Jerricho Cotchery?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown?
+Which Super Bowl was the last to have a fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who did Cam Newton attempt to complete a 24-yard pass to?
+What retired referee disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown?
+In what year did the Super Bowl XXVIII end?
+What retired referee disagreed with the call?
+Who knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown?
+Which Super Bowl was the last to have a fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+Who did Norwood receive a short 28-yard punt from?
+What was the final score of the second quarter?
+How many yards did Norwood return for a Super Bowl record?
+How many yards did McManus kick?
+How many yards did Newton pass for in the first quarter?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+At what time did the score increase to 10-7?
+Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players?
+How many yards did McManus kick?
+Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
+What did McManus kick to increase the lead to 13-7?
+Who tackled Mike Tolbert?
+What position did Danny Trevathan play?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
+Who was sacked by DeMarcus Ware as time expired?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
+Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
+How many yards did Kony Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
+Who lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart?
+Who recovered the fumble on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Who tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it?
+What did the Panthers do when they could not gain any yards with their possession?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
+Who did Newton pass to on the first play of the second half?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+How many yards was the field goal attempt?
+Who kicked the 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who intercepted the Newton pass?
+Who did Newton pass to on the first play of the second half?
+Where did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who intercepted the Newton pass?
+Who recovered the ball after Ward fumbled?
+Who did Newton pass to on the first play of the second half?
+Where did the Broncos stop the drive?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
+How many yards was Gano's field goal at?
+Who caught a 16-yard reception?
+Who ran a 12-yard run to set up a 39-yard field goal?
+Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
+Where did Ealy recover the ball for Carolina?
+What did the next three drives of the game end in?
+Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
+Where did Ealy recover the ball for Carolina?
+How long was the field goal for the Panthers?
+How many drives of the game would end in punts?
+On what yard line did Carolina get the ball with 4:51 left in regulation?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from on the next play?
+Which cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+What did the Panthers use to recover the ball?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from on the next play?
+Which cornerback gave the Broncos a new set of downs?
+When did Denver take a 24-10 lead?
+When did Carolina get the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
+What did the Panthers use to recover the ball?
+How many plays was the Broncos kept out of the end zone?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+How many solo tackles did Miller have?
+How many touchdowns did Manning finish the game with?
+How many receptions did Anderson have?
+Who had seven total tackles?
+How many interception did Manning have in the game?
+How many interception did Manning have in the game?
+How many touchdowns did Manning finish the game with?
+Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
+Who was Kerry's top receiver?
+Who had seven total tackles?
+Who was Kerry's top receiver?
+Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
+How many field goals did McManus make during the post-season?
+How many interception did Manning have in the game?
+How many receptions did Anderson have?
+How many total yards did Denver lose?
+How many first downs did Denver lose?
+Who had the previous record of 244 yards in Super Bowl XXXV?
+Who was the author of the book On the Origin of Species?
+Who had the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
+How many total yards did Denver lose?
+How many first downs did Denver lose?
+Which team had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
+Which team's seven sacks tied a Super Bowl record?
+How many first downs did Denver have?
+How many first downs did Denver lose?
+Which team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
+Which team had the most sacks in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams had a combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
+Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first female recipient of what award?
+When was Pulaski born?
+Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
+Who are Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
+How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many different species of trees are in the area?
+What was remodeled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century?
+What was formally a royal garden?
+At what end of the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
+What park covers 76 ha?
+How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
+What types of birds are in Norfolk Island?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why are the majority of small lakes in the parks emptied before winter?
+What was the most diverse city in Poland?
+What was the population of Warsaw in 1933?
+What percentage of the Russian population were Jews in 1897?
+What religion was a significant minority in Warsaw?
+What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
+What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
+How many professors doesWarsaw University of Technology employ?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the oldest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items are in the University Library?
+Who designed the building?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+What is the size of the largest roof gardens in Europe?
+What did Warsaw suffer from during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
+What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland?
+Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
+What has happened to the city's roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities?
+What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
+What is CMHI?
+What is one of the largest oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many beds are in the clinical section?
+What has the infrastructure done over the past years?
+The Teatr Wielki and the National Philharmonic Hall are examples of what type of venues?
+What does Warsaw host?
+Where is the Congress Hall located?
+Where is the Congress Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science?
+What type of events does Warsaw host?
+Where is the Saxon Garden located?
+Where is Ogród Saski located?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What was the best example ofPolish monumental theatre?
+What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+How many people attend the Wianki festival?
+When is the festival called Wianki?
+What did maidens float their wreaths of herbs on the water to predict?
+What type of flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
+The Museum of Hunting and Riding has one of the largest collections of what in the world?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What type of museum is the National Museum?
+What is one of the best collections in the country?
+The Museum of the Polish Army's set depicts the history of what?
+Where can you find a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw and history of Poland?
+Where is the museum that preserves the memory of the crime?
+What type of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
+What preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
+How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
+How many projects does the Centre realize a year?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+Who holds exhibitions at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art?
+When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+What is the name of the local team that has fewer supporters?
+In what year did Estonia win the country's championship?
+How many times did Estonia win the cup in 1946?
+Where is Polonia's home venue located?
+Why was Polonia relegated from the country's top flight in 2013?
+What is the name of the mermaid in Warsaw?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+How long has this imagery been in use?
+What year is the oldest armed seal of Warsaw?
+What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
+What is the origin of the ary figure?
+Where did Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
+Where did one of the group decide to stay?
+What village did Madonna stop to rest on?
+What did a greedy merchant do with the mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+When did Maria Górska marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
+What style of art did Victoria represent better than any other?
+What is Nathan Alterman's occupation?
+Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+When did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+What isWarsaw's economy characterized by?
+What is one of the largest and most important exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What is the European Union agency for external border security?
+The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to what year?
+The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to the year 1313, when what was the Polish capital city?
+When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+Why didWarsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
+What type of archdiocese is located in Warsaw?
+Along with the University of Warsaw, what is the name of the polish Academy of Sciences?
+What was the Old Town listed as in 1980?
+What type of attractions are the Castle Square and the Royal Castle?
+What is a quarter of the city filled with?
+What isWarsaw's name in the polish language?
+What does Warsz mean in English?
+Who was Warsz?
+What did Warsz own?
+What is the official name of Warsaw?
+Where were the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw?
+Who established the modern-day Warsaw settlement?
+When did the Prince of Płock establish Warsaw?
+When did Masovian Duchy become the official capital?
+When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
+In 1529, Warsaw became the seat of what general?
+When was the General Sejm permanent?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
+When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
+How long didWarsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+What kingdom annexedWarsaw in 1796?
+Wholiberated Warsaw in 1806?
+When was the Congress of Vienna?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+How long wasWarsaw occupied by Germany?
+What did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany withdraw from?
+Who returned to Warsaw on November 11?
+When was the Polish-Bolshevik War?
+Who won the Battle of Warsaw?
+When was the German Invasion of Poland?
+What was the General Government?
+How much of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
+When did Hitler's "Final Solution" take place?
+How long did the Ghetto hold out?
+Who was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans?
+Why did the Polish government give orders to the Home Army to seize control of Warsaw?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the armed struggle last?
+What is the estimated number ofPolish civilian deaths?
+What campaign was initiated after World War II?
+What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
+The Palace of Culture and Science was a gift from the Soviet Union from what city?
+What was a gift from the Soviet Union?
+On what list was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed in 1980?
+Who visited his native country in 1979 and 1983?
+What did John Paul II's visits to his native country encourage?
+How long after becoming pope did Paul VI celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
+Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in Warsaw in 1979?
+What did the polish citizens understand the words as?
+How many kilometers isWarsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
+How many miles isWarsaw from Berlin, Germany?
+What river does the city straddles?
+How high is Szczęśliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point?
+How many geomorphologic formations isWarsaw located on?
+Along with the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley, what geomorphologic formation is located inWarsaw?
+What type of plateau isWarsaw located on?
+What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
+What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
+What plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds and also groups of clay pits?
+The highest one contains what?
+What is still visible on the current flooded terrace?
+What type of terraces were flooded as well as flooded once?
+What type of forest is in Guinea-Bissau?
+What doesWarsaw's mixture of architectural styles reflect?
+When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
+When did rebuilding begin in the PRL?
+What is the name of the palace that was built in the 18th century?
+What was the basic design of the residential blocks?
+What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches but also at burgher houses and fortifications?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+What style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
+The house of Baryczko merchant family is a notable example of what type of architecture?
+The Royal Castle and the Jesuit Church are examples of what type of architecture?
+In what century did building activity occur in noble palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
+What type of architecture in Warsaw can be described by the simplicity of the geometrical forms teamed with great inspiration from the Roman period?
+When was the Palace on the Water built?
+What type of architecture was not restored by the communist authorities after the war?
+Was the bourgeois architecture of the later periods restored by the communist authorities?
+What style was the Warsaw Philharmony edifice rebuilt in?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
+The Saxon Palace and the Brühl Palace are what?
+What is commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
+What was a place of martyr for the Poles?
+Who did the Little Insurgent commemorate?
+What monument was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
+What color is the University Library garden?
+Where is a palm house located?
+What is a big park in the northern Mokotów?
+What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
+When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
+What is the main reason for the species richness?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+Bielany Forest is the remaining part of what forest?
+What is the name of the big forest area in Kathmandu?
+How many botanic gardens doesWarsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
+What did Varsovians think of themselves?
+What were the city authorities forced to introduce in 1951?
+What type of city has Warsaw been?
+According to the 1901 census, how many inhabitants were Catholics?
+According to the 1901 census, what percentage of the population were Catholics?
+According to the 1901 census, what percentage of the population was Protestants?
+When was the Warsaw Uprising?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What are the units of the second level of the territorial division called?
+Along with Lublin, Gdańsk and Poznań, what city is a notable Warsaw city?
+What is the name of the unicameral body that exercises power in Warsaw?
+How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
+How often are council members elected?
+What does the City Council divide itself into?
+How long does the Council have to override a veto by a two-thirds majority vote?
+What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
+Who was the first Warsaw President?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich alive?
+Who elected the President of Warsaw since 1990?
+Which district was designated as the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
+What isWarsaw's city centre called?
+How many companies were registered in Hyderabad in 2006?
+What was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
+How much of Poland's national income doesWarsaw produce?
+What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
+When wasWarsaw's first stock exchange established?
+When didWarsaw's first stock exchange stop trading?
+When was Burma re-established?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What is PZPR?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+Along with the Warszawa, Syrena, Fiat 125p and FSO 125p, what is the name of a Fiat-based vehicle assembled in Mexico City?
+What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the Tico, Espero, Nubia, Tacuma, Leganza, Lanos and Matiz factory in 1995?
+Who bought the factory in 2005?
+What was the name of the car that AvtoZAZ manufactured?
+What is thePolish name forWarsaw?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+What river is located in east-central Poland?
+What is the population of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in the population of the European Union?
+What is the capital and largest city of Poland?
+On what river is the city of Prussia located?
+How far from the Baltic Sea is the city of Warsaw?
+What is the population of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in the population of the European Union?
+Where is Normandy located?
+When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Where did the Norse raiders come from?
+Who was the leader of the Norse pirates?
+When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
+Who led the Norman invasion of England in 1066?
+Who formed the Duchy of Normandy?
+What orthodoxy were the Normans exponents of?
+What does the English name "Norseman" mean?
+When was the Medieval Latin era?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who was the ruler of West Francia?
+What river did the Duchy extend west beyond the Seine?
+Who was the first person to use the term "graphic novel"?
+What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion and Old Norse language with?
+Where did the Normans live?
+What had Normandy been exporting for more than a generation?
+When did the Saracen attack occur?
+Who did the Norman pilgrims visit in 1016?
+Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
+Who did Henry III ennoble in 1047?
+What was the name of the elected leader in Melfi?
+Who did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta from?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
+What was the name of the Book of Roger?
+What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
+What type of bureaucracy does the bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians have?
+Along with the Pechenegs and Bulgars, what group did the Normans fight?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
+What was the name of the castle?
+Who led a force of "Franks" into the upper Euphrates valley?
+Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron?
+What was the origin of several families of Byzantine Greece?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed to the Normans?
+How many men did Tito lead his army in 1081?
+Along with Petrela, the citadel of Mili was on the banks of what river?
+Who commanded the Normans after the First Crusade?
+Along with Petrela, the citadel of Mili was on the banks of what river?
+When did a large Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
+Where did the Norman army invade in 1185?
+Where was Dyrrachium located?
+Who was the father of Duke Richard II of Normandy?
+Who was Emma's father?
+Where was Duke Richard II from?
+Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
+Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
+At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
+Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
+In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+The invading Normans and their descendants replaced who as the ruling class of England?
+What language did the English language evolve into?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+Where did the Normans settle?
+What culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
+Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William invade Scotland?
+What was the name of Malcolm's son?
+Who did King David I's elder brother marry?
+Who built castles and founding noble families?
+Where was Ralph earl of?
+Edward the Confessor charged Ralph with defending the Marches and warring with whom?
+Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+What area was subject to Norman interference?
+When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the Siege of Antioch?
+Who was Bohemond's nephew?
+Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
+How long was Cyprus under European domination?
+What dispersed the fleet?
+What was the name of the fiancée that the boat was carrying?
+In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
+Who was the despot of the island?
+Who did all declare their support for Richard?
+What type of chains was Isaac confined with?
+Who arrived in Limassol at the same time as the princes of the Holy Land?
+Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
+When was the wedding held?
+What type of coronation did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
+When did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
+Who bought Cyprus shortly after the conquest?
+Where were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro located?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
+Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
+Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many customaries were transcribed in Latin?
+What idiom did the French spread to England and Italy?
+What type of arches were used in neoclassicism?
+The period of Norman architecture precedes what period in England?
+In England, the period of Norman architecture follows that of what other period?
+Where was the Norman-Arab architecture located?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+Who began a programme of church reform in the early 11th century?
+When were the French Wars of Religion?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
+What is the most famous Norman art?
+Who commissioned the Abbey?
+What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
+In what century was Normandy the site of important developments in the history of classical music?
+Who were the two Italian abbots at Fécamp?
+Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
+What monastery did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish?
+Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
+What tradition had developed at Saint Evroul?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+In what language was Nikola Tesla born?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+When was Nikola Tesla born?
+When did Nikola Tesla die?
+In what language was Nikola Tesla born?
+What does AC stand for?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current company that Von Neumann worked in?
+When did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for?
+In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+Along with the AC induction motor, what motor did George Westinghouse licensed?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What type of power experiment did Tesla pursue?
+What types of experiments did Feynman conduct in his lab?
+Along with New York and New York, in what city did Tesla experiment with high-voltage, high-frequency power?
+When did Tesla make early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
+What type of boat was the first to be built?
+What was the name of Eisenhower's unfinished wireless transmission project?
+When did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in 1960?
+Where did Feynman live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's nickname?
+What earned Feynman a considerable amount of money?
+When did Tesla die?
+What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name the tesla in 1960?
+When was the resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
+What was Tesla known for?
+Where is Smiljan now located?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
+What type of memory did Nikola attribute to his mother?
+What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
+Who was Tito's father?
+Who was Tesla's mother?
+What did Tesla's mother have a talent for?
+What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
+How many children did Tesla have?
+What language did Tesla study at the "Lower" or "Primary" School in Smiljan?
+When did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
+What was Spielberg's older brother's name?
+Who were Spielberg's three sisters?
+What happened to Dane when he was five?
+Where did Tesla's family move in 1862?
+What was Tesla's father's job?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were the classes held in?
+What did Tesla perform in his head that prompted his teachers to believe he was cheating?
+What did Tesla's teachers believe about him?
+When did Eisenhower graduate from Yale?
+When did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were the classes held in?
+When did Eisenhower graduate from Yale?
+What disease did Tesla contracted?
+How long was Tesla bedridden?
+What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to if he recovered from his illness?
+What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
+What city did Tesla return to in 1873?
+When did Tesla return to Smiljan?
+What disease did Tesla contracted?
+How long was Tesla bedridden?
+What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
+What did Tesla's father promise to do if he recovered from his illness?
+Where did Tesla run away to in 1874?
+Whose book did Feynman say he read while in Tomingaj?
+Where did Avicenna explore in hunter's garb?
+When did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+How did Napoleon explore the mountains?
+What did Tesla avoid in Smiljan in 1874?
+When did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+How did Feynman explore the mountains?
+Whose book did Feynman say he read while in Tomingaj?
+In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla attend in 1875?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
+How many Sundays did Tesla work from 3 a.m to 11 p.m?
+Where did Tesla attend Austrian Polytechnic?
+In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+When did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do during his third year of college?
+What did Tesla's father think would happen if he were removed from the school?
+What did Tesla do when he dropped out of school?
+Why did Tesla leave Graz?
+What did Tesla work as in Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla want his son to do?
+What didNikola suffer at around the same time?
+In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
+What was Tesla's reason for leaving Graz?
+Why did Tesla go to Maribor?
+What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What didNikola suffer at around the same time?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić under police guard?
+When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
+What did Milutin Tesla die of?
+What did Tesla do with a large class of students in his old school?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+In what year was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+What was the name of Tesla's old school?
+What type of stroke can a person suffer from?
+Where did Tesla go in 1880?
+Why did Napoleon not enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+How did Tesla attend lectures at Washington University?
+At what university did Von Neumann attend?
+Where did Tesla go in 1880?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospić?
+At what university did Von Neumann attend?
+Who helped Tesla leave Gospić?
+Where did Tesla move in 1881?
+What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What position was given to Tesla by the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
+What job did Tesla work in the Central Telegraph Office?
+When did Tesla move to Budapest?
+What company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What position was given to Tesla by the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+When did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
+Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
+Where did Von Neumann move in 1884?
+Who hired Von Neumann to work at his Edison Machine Works?
+What company did Bell work for?
+What company did Tesla work for in France?
+Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
+In what year did Napoleon move to New York City?
+Who hired Von Neumann to work at his Edison Machine Works?
+Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
+How much money did Edison say was in it for Edison?
+How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
+How long did it take for Tesla to complete his work?
+How much money did Edison say was in it for Edison?
+What did Edison think Tesla didn't understand?
+How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
+Who did Tesla partner with to finance an electric lighting company?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
+What did Tesla do with its lighting systems?
+What type of patents were issued to Tesla in the US?
+What was the first patent issued to Tesla in the US?
+Who did Tesla partner with to finance an electric lighting company?
+When did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
+What did Tesla do that was designed by Tesla?
+What company did Edison leave in 1886?
+What happened to Tesla?
+What happened to Tesla after he was forced out of office?
+What job did Eisenhower work for $2 per day?
+In what years did Tesla consider the winter to be a time of terrible headaches and bitter tears?
+Why did Von Neumann lose control of his patents?
+What job did Eisenhower work for $2 per day?
+Where did Feynman work?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
+When was the Tesla Electric Company formed?
+What would the profits from generated patents go to?
+Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
+In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's job?
+Along with Alfred S. Brown, what New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
+Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
+What was the name of the company that Peck and Brown formed in 1887?
+What did Tesla develop in 1887?
+When was the electric motor patented?
+What did the electric motor not need?
+What did the electric motor avoid?
+What type of design did the electric motor have?
+In what year did Tesla develop his induction motor?
+Why was alternating current used in electric motors?
+What did the electric motor have to replace?
+When was the electric motor patented?
+What was Thomas Commerford Martin's job?
+Where did Thomas Commerford Martin demonstrate his alternating current system?
+When did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
+What did Westinghouse decide about Tesla's patent?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who did engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
+Who presented the paper in March 1888?
+What was Galileo Ferraris's profession?
+What company did George Westinghouse work for?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Brown and Peck pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with for Tesla's induction motor?
+What did Westinghouse hire Tesla to be?
+How much did Brown and Peck pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay to hire Tesla for one year?
+Where was Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's labs located?
+What city did Tesla work in?
+What did Tesla help create in Pittsburgh?
+What type of AC current system did Tesla propose?
+What type of motor did the British use instead of the DC motor?
+Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
+What did the British use instead of a DC traction motor?
+Who waged the "War of Currents"?
+What was the competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+What company did Thomas Edison merge with in 1892?
+What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
+Along with George Westinghouse and Tesla, who was involved in the "War of Currents"?
+When did Tesla demonstrate his induction motor and Westinghouse's subsequent licensing of the patent?
+What caused Westinghouse to buy up patents and hire engineers to build Tesla's motor?
+What company did Thomas Edison merge with in 1892?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
+What company did Westinghouse beat out to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What was the banner announcing at the Columbian Exposition?
+What was the banner announcing at the Columbian Exposition?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago with alternating current?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
+When did Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What type of power did Westinghouse demonstrate the safety, reliability and efficiency of?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+What falls did Richard Dean Adams work for?
+Who awarded the contract for building a two-phase AC generating system at the Niagara Falls?
+Who was awarded a further contract to build the AC distribution system?
+What would be the most reliable system to light incandescent bulbs?
+Who was the head of the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+When did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion on how to transmit power generated at the falls?
+What type of system did Tesla believe would be the most reliable?
+What did Tesla believe a two-phased system would be?
+When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and IBM?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for the AC patents?
+How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown and Peck?
+Which financier backed General Electric in the 1890s?
+How much did Westinghouse pay out to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+Where was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
+What type of lamps did Feynman use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What invention did Feynman patent in the same year?
+When did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What did Feynman patent in the same year?
+At what age did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
+What type of light did Feynman use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
+What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
+What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
+When did Tesla become a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+What position did Tesla serve in the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
+When was much of Tesla's early research lost?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
+What was the only thing captured in the image?
+When did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of "invisible" kinds?
+What is another name for "Roentgen rays"?
+What happened to much of Tesla's early research?
+What did Tesla inadvertently capture?
+Who was illuminated by a Geissler tube?
+What isradiography?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray imaging?
+What is another name for X-ray and X-Ray imaging?
+What did Tesla produce in his research?
+What was the output of the X-ray tube?
+In what year was the Tesla Coil invented?
+What was the output of the X-ray tube?
+What did Tesla believe the instrument would enable one to generate?
+What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
+What did Feynman believe about the damage to the skin caused by Roentgen rays?
+What did Feynman believe was the cause of the skin damage?
+What did Tesla note the hazards of working with?
+Where can plasma waves occur?
+What did Feynman believe caused the damage to the skin?
+What did Tesla incorrectly believe X-rays were?
+Where can plasma waves occur?
+How did Feynman explain the skin damage?
+Which Westinghouse engineer was responsible for developing the efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
+When did Westinghouse Electric start branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the Tesla Polyphase System?
+Which company started branding their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What device did Tesla use to make a copper egg stand on end?
+Who explained the principles of the rotating magnetic field in an induction motor?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+How would a minute particle break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and do what?
+What did Tesla say about the pain in his body?
+What did Tesla compare the particles in the beam of force with?
+Along with the Franklin Institute and Philadelphia, what organization discussed the possibility of radio waves?
+What device was used in the development of radio?
+Along with the National Electric Light Association, where did Tesla's theories on the possibility of transmission by radio waves come from?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat to the public?
+At what event did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat to the public?
+What animal was the boat piloted by?
+In what year was Tesla granted patents for a "system of transmitting electrical energy"?
+Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
+When did the Supreme Court restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+From Pikes Peak to what city did Tesla transmit signals?
+When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
+How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
+What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What type of waves did Feynman observe during this time?
+What did Tesla believe about the earth?
+What did Feynman produce that was up to 135 feet long?
+How many feet long was Bell's lightning?
+How far away was Cripple Creek?
+What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
+How did Butterflies react to St. Elmo's fire?
+What happened when a power station generator was accidentally faulted?
+What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
+What caused the dynamos in a power house six miles away to burn out?
+What would happen to the insulation in a power house six miles away?
+What did Tesla conclude were the signals from his receiver?
+What planet was Tesla hearing signals from?
+What publication did Feynman write about the signals he heard?
+What did Marconi do in July 1899?
+When did Marconi intercept Marconi's European experiments?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla in 1899?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in 1899?
+What did Tesla use the money for?
+When did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system?
+In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
+When was the lab torn down?
+What happened to the contents of Bell's lab after it was torn down?
+What was the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility called?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where was Wardenclyffe located?
+Who did Tesla ask for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
+What event caused Tesla to say he was affected by?
+How did Morgan feel about the reminder of his part in the stock market crash?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+What did Tesla demand additional funding for?
+What happened in December 1901?
+How tall was the tower at its full height?
+How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
+How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
+In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
+How many hp were the bladeless turbine engines tested at?
+What type of powered mechanical oscillator did Tesla invent?
+Where was Tesla experimenting with mechanical oscillators?
+What did the machine do as the speed grew?
+What publication published the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer"?
+What would happen to the earth if a continuation of this process was continued?
+What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence?
+How did Feynman try to make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time?
+William H. Maxwell was what?
+What type of investors did Tesla seek before World War I?
+What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started?
+What happened to Wardenclyffe?
+How much was Wardenclyffe sold for?
+What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
+What magazine did Tesla publish in 1917?
+What was the signal viewed on?
+What was the fluorescent screen similar to?
+Who helped develop France's first radar system?
+Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
+What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
+A recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is what?
+Why was Edison and Tesla given the award?
+How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1915?
+Who did not win the prize in the years after the rumors?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
+What was Tesla's last patent?
+What is the term for a biplane capable of taking off vertically?
+How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
+What was the earliest proposal for the use of rotor aircraft?
+How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla per month?
+What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla?
+How did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay for Tesla's expenses?
+What was Westinghouse worried about?
+What was Tesla's method of transmitting with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+How much loss was Tesla able to transmit mechanical energy with minimal loss?
+How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance?
+What did Tesla use to determine the location of underground deposits?
+In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+What did Tesla do after he left the Hotel New Yorker?
+What did Tesla refuse to consult?
+What happened to Tesla's ribs in the accident?
+When was Tesla able to get up?
+When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
+What did Tesla make claims about in the Van de Graaff generator?
+What did Tesla study to make claims about a "teleforce" weapon?
+What type of ground-based infantry was Tesla's weapon capable of being used against?
+For what purpose did Tesla describe the weapon as capable of being used?
+What is another term for a peace ray?
+In what year did Tesla state that the death ray was not an experiment?
+When did Tesla state that the death ray was not an experiment?
+What type of pellets are used in the device?
+How are tungsten pellets accelerated?
+How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
+What was the topic of The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
+Where is this treatise currently located?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
+How many volts is the method of charging particles to?
+What did Tesla believe a superweapon would put an end to?
+What did Tesla say he was trying to do during the negotiations?
+What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
+What had been scrutinized?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+When did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
+What was the cause of death?
+What did the FBI order?
+Who was called in to analyze the Tesla items?
+What did Trump's report conclude was a hazard in unfriendly hands?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate transported?
+Who read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic?
+Who wrote the eulogy for La Guardia?
+When was Tesla's funeral held?
+How many people attended Tesla's funeral?
+Where was Tesla's funeral held?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped in 1952?
+Who was Tesla's nephew?
+Who was Kosanović's secretary in 1957?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped in 1952?
+Where are the ashes displayed on a marble pedestal?
+How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
+How many countries have Tesla patents been accounted for?
+Along with the United States, Britain, and the United Kingdom, what country approved Tesla's patents?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents lain hidden?
+At what time did Tesla work every day?
+How long did Tesla work every day?
+When did Tesla resume his work?
+Who was the only one to serve Tesla?
+How many miles did Tesla walk per day?
+For what purpose did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
+What did Napoleon do one hundred times every night?
+What did Feynman say squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night stimulated?
+What did Tesla not believe in?
+What position did Arthur Brisbane hold?
+How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
+What did Tesla feed at the park at the end of his life?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix Madonna's broken wing and leg?
+What did Tesla fix to help her heal?
+Where did Tesla go every day to feed pigeons?
+Where did Tesla nurse the injured pigeons?
+How much did Tesla weigh?
+How tall was Tesla?
+When was Tesla's weight variance?
+Where was Tesla a stylish figure?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+Along with blinding flashes of light, what type of light would appear in Avicenna's eyes?
+What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention before moving to the construction stage?
+What did Avicenna suffer from that would appear before his eyes?
+What memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
+How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
+How long did Tesla work without sleep?
+Where did Tesla spend his second year of study?
+Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
+What was Kenneth Swezey's occupation?
+What did Tesla think was helpful to his scientific abilities?
+Who was vying for Tesla's affection?
+When did Tesla say he felt he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
+Who was Eisenhower's loyal secretary?
+Who described Napoleon as having a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
+What did Tesla do with his work?
+What type of person was Tesla?
+Who was Julian Hawthorne?
+Who did Tesla become a close friend?
+Where did Tesla spend a lot of time with Twain?
+When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
+What did Tesla express disgust for?
+Who did Tesla fire because of her weight?
+Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
+What did Tesla instruct a subordinate to do to her dress?
+What did Tesla believe was the only thing that could create an electric charge?
+What was the 19th century concept that transmitted electrical energy?
+What did Feynman believe the all pervasive "ether" did?
+In what century was Feynman a believer in an all pervasive "ether"?
+Whose theory of relativity did Feynman criticize?
+How did Tesla feel about theories about conversion of matter into energy?
+What theory was Einstein critical of?
+What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his physical principle?
+What type of space did Tesla claim would be created by aynamic theory of gravity?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+What type of breeding was Tesla a proponent of?
+What type of workings of nature did Darwin believe humans' pity interfered with?
+What did Darwin believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
+In what year did Feynman give an interview to The Times?
+Who did Tesla think was a social subservience?
+When did Tesla comment on the social subservience of women and the struggle of women toward gender equality?
+Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
+What environment did Tesla make predictions about in a printed article?
+What were the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When was Tesla's article published?
+What organization did Tesla believe was not a solution for the times and issues?
+What religion was Tesla raised?
+What type of religion did Avicenna oppose?
+What religions did Avicenna have a profound respect for?
+What article did Tesla publish in 1937?
+What is the status of Ibn Sina's religious views?
+What was Tesla's article about the Machine to End?
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+Where did Tesla write books and articles?
+Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+When was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What was the name of Tesla's book?
+The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in what type of literature?
+Where has Tesla's legacy endured?
+The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in what type of science fiction?
+Which magazine put Tesla on its cover on his 75th birthday?
+When did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
+The cover caption "All the world's his power house" noted his contribution to what?
+Along with Albert Einstein, what famous scientist received a congratulatory letter from Von Neumann?
+How many pioneers in science and engineering did Albert Einstein receive congratulatory letters from?
+What is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to what?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what according to their inherent difficulty?
+When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
+What did the theory introduce to study these problems and quantify the amount of resources needed to solve them?
+The theory formalizes this intuition by introducing mathematical models of computation to study these problems and quantifying the amount of resources needed to solve what?
+What is used in circuit complexity?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What is a closely related field to theoretical computer science?
+Along with computability theory, what is a related field to theoretical computer science?
+What is an important distinction between analysis of algorithms and?
+Along with analysis of algorithms, what is an important field in theoretical computer science?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
+What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what for every instance?
+How many kilometres does the traveling salesman travel through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
+What is an example of a quantitative solution to the problem?
+What does complexity theory address?
+What is a string over an alphabet?
+What is the alphabet usually taken to be?
+What are the strings in a binary alphabet called?
+How can integers be represented?
+How can graphs be encoded directly?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is what?
+A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately what?
+A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is what?
+A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is what?
+What type of input is the input?
+What language is associated with the decision problem?
+What does the formal language associated with the decision problem have to decide?
+What is a function problem?
+A function problem is a computational problem where what is expected for every input?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
+Along with the traveling salesman problem, what is a notable example of a factorization problem?
+What type of problem is a function problem?
+The notion of function problems is much richer than what?
+The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
+What can one measure to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What may the running time depend on?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+The size of the input is usually taken to be the size of what?
+What isplexity theory interested in how algorithms scale with?
+What says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+If T(n) is a polynomial in n, then the algorithm is said to be what?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What is believed to solve a problem in a Turing machine?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What can a theoretical device manipulate on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what to determine its future actions?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism?
+What are algorithms that use random bits called?
+What are many types of Turing machines used to define?
+What are some resources that are bounded?
+What types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
+What is an example of a multi-tape Turing machine?
+What is the benefit of converting a model to another?
+The consumption of alternate models may vary what?
+What do all these models have in common?
+What type of Turing machine is able to check many different possibilities at once?
+Some computational problems are easier to analyze in terms of what?
+What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what?
+What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
+What denoted the set of problems solvable within time on a deterministic Turing machine?
+A deterministic Turing machine uses a given amount of what?
+Time and space are the most well-known what?
+What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
+Complexity measures are generally defined by what axioms?
+What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are the three types of case complexity?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of what?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of what?
+What is an example of a deterministic sorting algorithm?
+What is the case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What does the algorithm take time for when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What is the minimum amount of time required to solve a given problem?
+Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of what?
+What bounds are needed to classify the computation time?
+An algorithm with running time at most T(n) needs to show what on the time complexity of a problem?
+What do lower bounds make a statement about?
+What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does the big O notation hide?
+What would one write in big O notation?
+The bounds are independent of the specific details of what?
+What type of classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
+Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
+What do complexity classes depend on?
+How is the language {xx | x is any binary string} solved on a multi-tape Turing machine?
+The language {xx | x is any binary string} requires quadratic time in what model?
+Which thesis states that "the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related"?
+What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+What can be bound to a complexity class?
+What can be used to define the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+Which complexity classes are defined using probabilistic Turing machines?
+AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
+BQP and QMA are defined using what type of Turing machines?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+IP and AM are defined using what type of proof systems?
+What do complexity classes relax the requirements on?
+Where is DTIME(n) contained?
+What are the two types of theorems?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+What type of statements can be made about how much more time or space is needed to solve problems?
+What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us L is strictly contained in what?
+What concept is used to define many complexity classes?
+A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
+What does X do to Y?
+What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
+What is an example of a method of reduction?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to what?
+What does the reduction process take?
+What can be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
+The same input to both inputs of what algorithm can be used?
+The notion of hard problems depends on what?
+Why is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+What are the set of problems that are hard for NP called?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+Being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem, Π2, to another problem would indicate what for Π1?
+What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What is a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
+What is the name of the hypothesis that is used to describe the relationship between the two groups?
+What complexity class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
+What is an example of a problem that no efficient algorithm is known?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
+What is an example of a problem that can be solved in biology?
+How much is the prize for resolving the problem?
+Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What is the term for the problems that are caused by a lack of a central nervous system?
+Along with the discrete logarithm problem and integer factorization problem, what problem is believed to be NP-intermediate?
+What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+What is an important unsolved problem in complexity theory?
+What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse when graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
+Who has run time 2O(√(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than?
+What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+What are many known complexity classes?
+What is an example of a P = PSPACE?
+Where are many known complexity classes?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What is the class containing the complement problems?
+What is the class containing the complement problems?
+Is NP equal to co-NP?
+What happens if the two complexity classes are not equal?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+What is not known about the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+NL and NC are examples of what type of classes?
+What are two complexity classes between the two?
+What is not known about the complexity classes between NL and NC?
+What are problems that can be solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful?
+A program that makes 2n operations before halting is called what?
+What are also intractable if NP is not the same as P?
+What has been shown not to be in P?
+What has solved the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
+What problem can algorithms solve over a wide range of sizes in less than quadratic time?
+How long can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem over a wide range of sizes?
+What problem do SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of?
+Before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started off, what did various researchers do?
+Who defined Turing machines in 1936?
+What did Alan Turing define in 1936?
+When did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
+What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
+What was the seminal paper by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
+Who wrote the seminal paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+What definitions were laid out in the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who wrote a paper about Turing machines with specific bounded resources?
+When was Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
+Who developed axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
+What was the result of Blum's axiomatic complexity theory?
+What was the title of Karp's 1972 paper?
+How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
+What is a course of study called?
+The science of teaching is known as what?
+In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from what?
+What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
+Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
+A teacher's role may vary among what cultures?
+Along with literacy, craftsmanship, civics, community roles, and life skills, what is an example of an education provided by a teacher?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, what vocational training can be provided by teachers?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, civics, community roles, and education, what skills are taught by teachers?
+Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as what?
+In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
+What type of education can take place through home schooling in some countries?
+Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying what kind of role?
+What can be used to assist a teacher in a community setting?
+Gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas are what type of teachers?
+What type of texts can religious and spiritual teachers teach?
+What religious texts can be taught by religious teachers?
+Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
+What is it called when a child is taught informally within the family?
+Who conducts formal teaching in some societies?
+What is another name for CPA?
+Where can you find homeschooling?
+Who conducts formal teaching in some societies?
+What do teachers help with outside of the classroom?
+What type of activities do teachers serve as supervisors for?
+What do teachers supervise outside of classroom?
+Who can accompany students on field trips?
+What do many governments operate to protect the public interest?
+Why are teacher's colleges established?
+Who are teacher's colleges established to protect?
+Who are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the professional standing of?
+What do teacher's colleges enforce for the teaching profession?
+Who do teacher's colleges investigate?
+What do teacher's colleges conduct hearings into?
+What are the functions of?
+What are the functions of?
+What are the functions of?
+In what environment do teachers facilitate student learning?
+A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what?
+In what type of school does a teacher facilitate student learning?
+What do teachers do in education?
+What type of approach is used to learn?
+What are different ways to teach called?
+How do teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+Along with a course of study, lesson plan, or a practical skill, what is the main objective of a course?
+A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by what?
+Along with infants and adults, what type of disabilities can a teacher interact with?
+What age can a teacher interact with?
+What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
+What does pedagogy assess the educational levels of students on?
+Where does the bulk of learning take place?
+What does the teacher do to the timid?
+What does the teacher do to the cocky?
+Who is responsible for getting each new class of rookies off the bench?
+What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
+What does a teacher teach in primary schools?
+How are students taught in secondary schools?
+What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school?
+What type of parent does the primary school have?
+What type of approaches do not exist for primary education?
+What is another term for a group of students in one class that moves from one specialist to another for every subject?
+How do students derive a strong sense of security?
+What is the advantage of teachers who specialize in one subject?
+Along with the United States, what country has a higher rate of asthma?
+What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
+How many teachers are in a co-teaching group?
+What does Co-teaching focus on?
+How are two or more teachers working to fulfill the needs of every student?
+What does Co-teaching provide to students to reach their full cognitive potential?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
+What was open to a teacher while a child was in school?
+What type of school discipline was corporal punishment?
+When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
+What type of school discipline was corporal punishment?
+Who has now banned paddling?
+Where does paddling still remain lawful?
+Who ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
+What did corporal punishment cause?
+How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
+Where have most states banned corporal punishment?
+What is the rate of change in the degree of education in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee?
+How is corporal punishment administered to the seat of a student's trousers or skirt?
+Where is the punishment usually given?
+What is the most common form of corporal punishment in Asian countries?
+Where does corporal punishment still occur?
+For details of individual countries, see School corporal punishment.
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland and Singapore?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States, the UK, Ireland and Singapore?
+Where is detention most common?
+How do students sit during detention?
+What do students typically write during detention?
+What type of teacher is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
+Positive reinforcement is balanced with what?
+Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and what?
+What is seen as falling outside of what constitutes reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do to their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+Where are countries that combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
+What are many problems with modern schooling stem from?
+What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+What is the typical class size in a school?
+What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
+What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do teachers ignore in response to motivated students?
+What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for governments and schools alike?
+Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for what?
+The school atmosphere is one of what two things?
+How does the preservation of public order compare to other schools?
+Sudbury model democratic schools argue that a school has what?
+What do teachers show towards the course materials?
+What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content tend to transfer to receptive students?
+What do these teachers do?
+Do students who had enthusiastic teachers rate them higher or lower than teachers who didn't show much enthusiasm for the course materials?
+What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
+What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
+What type of expressions result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What type of studies explore intrinsic motivation of college students?
+Do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+Enthusiastic teachers can lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
+What type of teacher may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+What is another term for emotional contagion?
+What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement in learning the subject matter?
+What is the relationship between motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
+Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at creating what kind of relations with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide his student in?
+What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
+What type of teachers are students likely to build stronger relations with?
+What do teachers spend more time doing?
+Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and what?
+What is the third most important aspect of teacher enthusiasm?
+A teacher needs to be what about the subject matter they are teaching?
+Who can a spark in a teacher create a spark of excitement?
+An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young students life?
+A teacher promotes the course they are what?
+What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
+What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+In what country does 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
+When did 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+What organization reported that 9.6% of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult associated with education?
+Where did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
+What groups did a study in England show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
+How many young people were in the British study?
+What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
+In what country is Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau a notable teacher misconduct case?
+What have several high profile cases in the United States caused?
+What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+What groups have been outraged by this decision?
+What has the lack of male teachers in some jurisdictions led to?
+Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity and students' performance?
+What can cause stress?
+What are teachers at high risk for?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact teachers?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity and students' performance?
+What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
+In what country did 42% of teachers experience occupational stress in 2000?
+How much did a 2000 study found that 42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
+In what year did a study find that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+Who did a 2012 study find teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress?
+How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
+What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
+What is used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+Organizational interventions can help reduce what?
+What can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
+Where are most teachers educated in most countries?
+Governments may require what before they can teach in a school?
+What is earned after completion of high school in many countries?
+What must prospective teachers pass to be able to teach in classroom?
+Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation to be able to teach in classroom?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers does Australian education follow?
+What is the third tier of education in Australia?
+What are tertiary education?
+What is the third tier of education in Australia?
+What does teaching in Canada require?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
+Who funds a private school?
+What is the main occupation of German teachers?
+What are the special university classes in Germany called?
+What is another name for elementary schools?
+What do teachers depend on?
+What is another name for higher level secondary schools?
+What is given for teaching through the Irish language?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
+How much could a principal of a large school earn?
+Who are teachers required to be registered with?
+Under what section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 can a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post not be paid from Oireachtas funds?
+When was the Teaching Council Act passed?
+Under Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001, a person employed in any capacity in a recognised teaching post may not be paid from what?
+When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
+What is Garda vetting introduced for in 2006?
+How are current staff vetted?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
+What was the salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
+What are some things that can cause some salaries to go higher?
+How much do Preschool teachers earn each year?
+What must a teacher have in order to earn £20,980 annually?
+In what month and year did the salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
+What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
+What type of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
+What will happen by geographic area and subject taught?
+What is expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
+Who has the most job opportunities?
+In Scotland, anyone wishing to teach must be registered with who?
+What does the GTCS stand for?
+How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
+What is given by the GTCS after a year?
+When is "Full Registration" status raised to full Registration?
+When was the salary year for unpromoted teachers in Scotland?
+What was the salary year for a Probationer in Scotland?
+How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years teaching?
+What did unpromoted teachers in Scotland need to complete to earn up to £39,942?
+Teachers in Scotland can be registered as members of what?
+Where does education differ in certain respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
+What is the main medium of education in Wales?
+How long are lessons in the language compulsory for all pupils?
+In 2008/09, what percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
+What age group is Welsh medium education available to?
+What are ATL, NUT or NASUWT?
+What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
+When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
+What are ATL, NUT or NASUWT?
+What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
+Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
+How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
+What are public school teachers required to have?
+What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
+What is the name of the school that requires teachers to be highly qualified?
+How have teachers been paid in the past?
+What has improved rapidly in recent years?
+What do teachers with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate have more of?
+Who had the lowest median salary?
+Where are teachers selling their lesson plans to other teachers?
+How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
+Along with Roman Catholic and Orthodox Catholic, what is the other major religion in Christianity?
+Who acts as spiritual guide or father in the Orthodox Catholic tradition?
+What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
+What is another name for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?
+Who can fill the role of "spiritual teacher"?
+What type of teacher does the teacher in the LDS Church have little in common with?
+Who does the LDS Church focus on to provide spiritual guidance?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
+What is a spiritual teacher in Hinduism known as?
+How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+Who do gurus often control?
+Where is Hinduism common?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
+A Lama who consciously determined to do what is called a Tulku?
+What is a Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn called?
+How often does a Lama attempt to be reborn?
+How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
+What is another term for teachers in Islam?
+What is another term for teachers in Islam?
+What is a more spiritual Islamic tradition?
+The Five Pillars of Islam are what type of spirituality?
+What is the highest level of learning from living saints?
+In what language was Martin Luther born?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+What church did Luther reject?
+What did Avicenna believe could be purchased with money?
+What was the result of his refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X?
+How is salvation received?
+What did Luther believe was the redeemer from sin?
+Who did Avicenna's theology challenge?
+What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
+What did Paul VI consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What did von Neumann translate into the vernacular?
+The Tyndale Bible fostered the development of what type of German language?
+What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
+What did the hymns influence the development of?
+What did Katharina von Bora's marriage allow?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire was Eisleben a part of?
+What religion was Paul VI baptized as?
+What was the occupation of the man who was responsible for the death of the first person to be executed?
+At the age of 19, what university did Von Neumann attend?
+What was the University of Erfurt described as?
+When was he made to wake every morning?
+What type of learning did Avicenna have?
+In what year did Avicenna receive his master's degree?
+What school did Luther attend at the same university as his father?
+Why did Luther drop out of law school?
+What was Luther drawn to?
+How did Arnoldi von Usingen and Jodocus Trutfetter teach Napoleon to test everything?
+Philosophy offered no assurance about the use of reason but none about loving what?
+What was Spielberg terrified of?
+When did Napoleon return to university on horseback after a trip home?
+Where did Von Neumann enter?
+What did one friend blame Luther's sadness for?
+What did Eisenhower's father feel was a waste of?
+What order did Luther belong to?
+What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
+What did Paul VI make of Jesus?
+Who was Luther's superior?
+What did Avicenna believe true repentance did not involve?
+When was Von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the University of Wittenberg?
+In what year did von Staupitz send Luther to teach theology?
+When did Bell receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
+What book did Bell receive a bachelor's degree in in 1509?
+When was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When was he received into the senate of the theological faculty of Wittenberg?
+What position was Feynman called to in 1512?
+At what university was Von Neumann received into the senate?
+On October 19, 1512, what was Von Neumann awarded?
+When was Tetzel sent to Germany?
+What was Tetzel trying to raise money for?
+What church did Tetzel belong to?
+What type of faith does Roman Catholic theology believe can justify man?
+What type of faith does Roman Catholic theology believe can justify man?
+When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz protesting the sale of indulgences?
+Who did Luther write to protesting the sale of indulgences?
+What was the name of the publication of the Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences?
+Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
+Which of Hillerbrand's theses questions the pope's wealth?
+Who is credited with the saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"?
+What rings as soon as the soul from purgatory springs?
+Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs."
+Who is credited with the saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"?
+Who was responsible for granting forgiveness to buyers?
+What did Paul VI believe were in error?
+What were buyers absolved from?
+What did Paul VI say Christians should not slacken in following Christ on account of?
+Who did Paul VI say must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances?
+Who was an oft-quoted saying that was not representative of contemporary Catholic teaching on indulgences?
+What was Tetzel's saying about indulgences a reflection of?
+What did Tetzel overstated?
+What did Tetzel believe was in line with Catholic dogma of the time?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little foundation in truth?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little foundation in truth?
+Who is the story based on?
+Was Melanchthon in Wittenberg at the time?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, the story of the posting on the door has what?
+When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
+The controversy was one of the first in history to be aided by what?
+Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
+How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take for copies of theses to spread throughout Europe?
+When did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
+Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
+When was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published?
+Along with On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church and On the Freedom of a Christian?
+What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
+What terms were used by the Catholic Church as a result of studying the Bible?
+What did Paul VI believe the church was?
+What did Paul VI lose sight of?
+What was the most important for Luther?
+Luther came to understand justification as entirely the work of whom?
+When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
+What was faith for Luther?
+Where did Avicenna explain his concept of "justification"?
+What does the just person of whom the Bible speaks do?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was Nasser's railing against?
+How many points did Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" have?
+Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
+Where did Paul VI send theses to in December 1517?
+What did Paul VI use the revenue from the indulgences to pay off?
+How much was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
+When did Paul VI send theses to Rome?
+Who was used to reformers and heretics?
+Who did Paul VI deploy against Luther?
+When did Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
+What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
+Cajetan's original instructions were to do what if he failed to recant?
+When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not oppose him?
+Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+Which passage did Luther claim did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
+What did Eck call Luther?
+When was the Exsurge Domine issued?
+What did the papal bull say Luther risked excommunication unless he did?
+How long was the Exsurge Domine supposed to last?
+Who was a papal nuncio?
+When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
+Who enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to?
+When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
+What was Worms a general assembly of?
+Who presided over the coronation?
+Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
+Who presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table?
+Who did Johann Eck work for?
+What did he do with the contents of his journals?
+What day was the next day?
+What did Luther do to confirm that he was their author?
+What did Luther do at the end of the speech?
+What did Luther raise his arm in the traditional salute?
+Who considers Luther's speech a world classic of epoch-making oratory?
+Michael Mullett considers the speech to be a world classic of what?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+Are the words used in witness accounts recorded or not recorded?
+What type of words did Mullett believe Luther would prefer?
+What was held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the Edict of Worms require?
+What could anyone do without legal consequence?
+What was planned during Luther's return trip to Wittenberg?
+Where was Luther escorted to?
+What did Luther call Wartburg during his stay?
+What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
+How did Albrecht feel about the Archbishop of Mainz?
+What did Hayek think every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
+How can God's grace make all humans just?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What did Luther say should be stronger?
+What is not a place where this life resides?
+When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+How did Paul VI view the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Paul VI say the mass is?
+What did On Confession encourage?
+What did Paul VI assure monks and nuns they could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+In what year did Luther begin to focus on prophecy?
+Where was the Little Horn prophesized?
+What prophecy did Avicenna focus on?
+Who was identified as the power of the Papacy?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
+What did the reforms cause?
+What was the band of visionary zealots called?
+Who asked Luther to return?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+Along with living word, what did Avicenna believe Satan could repair by writing?
+What did Luther do on Invocavit Sunday, 9 March?
+What were Luther's eight sermons known as?
+What did Paul VI remind the citizens to do rather than violence to bring about necessary change?
+What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
+Which Wittenberg jurist wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
+When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
+What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
+What type of people do Paul VI's words bring back every day?
+What did Nasser work with the authorities to restore?
+What type of force was Napoleon's reinvention?
+What prophets did Napoleon ban?
+What did the radical reformers threaten the new order by fomenting?
+Along with the radical reformers, who did Nasser face a battle against?
+What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
+What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer help instigate?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What would the upper classes do to the upper class?
+Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
+Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
+When did Napoleon become enraged at the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces and libraries?
+What did Hayek call the rebels?
+What did Avicenna view violence as?
+Who did Avicenna call to put down the rebels like mad dogs?
+How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
+What did the Romans do in choosing violence over lawful submission to secular government?
+Who were all authorities appointed by?
+What is the name of the doctrine that the reference from the Bible forms the foundation for?
+How did the peasants deserve to die?
+Why did many rebels lay down their weapons?
+Who defeated the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What event brought the revolutionary stage of the Reformation to a close?
+Who helped Luther's Reformation flourish under the wing of?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+How were the nuns smuggled out?
+How old was Katharina at the time of her marriage?
+How old was Luther at the time of Katharina's marriage?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+When was Johannes Bugenhagen and Justus Jonas engaged?
+On what day did Bugenhagen and his wife marry?
+Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what event was left out of the ceremony?
+When was the ceremonial walk to the church and wedding banquet made up two weeks later?
+Along with Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder, what was the name of the man that Elizabeth was engaged to?
+What did Luther's wedding give to clerical marriage?
+What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
+Why did Melanchthon condemn vows of celibacy?
+What was the cause of the death of a heretic?
+What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry?
+What former monastery did Luther and his wife move into?
+Where did Luther and his wife move into?
+How many children did Katharina and Hans have?
+What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
+How did Katharina earn a living?
+What was the Biblical ideal of congregations?
+What did Paul VI establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What type of worship service did Paul VI lay down from 1525 to 1529?
+How many catechisms did Paul VI write about the new faith?
+What type of theology is Lutheran thought?
+What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
+Where did he concentrate on the church?
+What role did the church in the Electorate of Saxony serve?
+Who was the new elector?
+What type of government did Brecht believe was created by the partnership?
+When was the German Mass published?
+What did Paul VI not intend to replace?
+What group did Paul VI want to appeal to?
+What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
+What were trappings such as the Mass vestments, altar and candles made optional?
+When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
+When did Luther introduce the new order of worship?
+Along with pastoral care, what was assessed in the territory?
+What did Luther believe the common people did not know about?
+What did Luther think many pastors were?
+What method did Luther use to impart the basics of Christianity to the congregations?
+When was the Large Catechism written?
+For whom was the Large Catechism written?
+Who was required to memorize the Small Catechism?
+What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Avicenna plan to collect?
+Along with the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism, what is a notable book of mine?
+What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+Along with Luther's hymns and his translation of what text, what is a notable translation of the Bible?
+What was the name of the Lutheran Catechism that helped parents teach their children?
+What Catechism was effective for pastors?
+What language was used to express the Apostles' Creed?
+How did Luther view the Trinity?
+Where doesvation originate?
+When was the German translation of the New Testament published?
+When was the Old Testament translated into German?
+What did Luther and his collaborators finish in 1534?
+What word did Paul VI use in Romans 3:28?
+What justifies the cutting away of works?
+Where did Luther use the variant of German spoken?
+Luther's translation used the variant of German spoken at the Saxon chancellery, intelligible to what two Germans?
+Who did Von Neumann want to make the Bible accessible to?
+What did Von Neumann hope to do with the Bible?
+What did Von Neumann hope to remove from the Bible?
+At a time of rising demand for what type of publications was Luther's work published?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible become popular and influential?
+Along with literature and literature, what did the study of the German language contribute to?
+Who made the woodcuts that contained anti-papal imagery?
+Who wrote the English Bible?
+What was Luther known for doing?
+What type of music did Luther connect?
+What was the tool of choice for the connection between worship, school, home, and the public arena?
+What instrument did Von Neumann often accompany sung hymns with?
+What instrument became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+Luther's hymns were frequently evoked by what?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
+What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
+Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+What was the first line of the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+When was Luther's hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" written?
+What did Luther explain in the Small Catechism?
+Where was Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed?
+Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from what earlier hymn?
+Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
+When was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer published?
+Where did Luther write about the Lord's Prayer?
+What did the hymn serve as a means of examining candidates on?
+What does the extant manuscript show about Luther's concern to clarify and strengthen the text?
+What do other 16th and 20th century versifications of the Lord's Prayer have adopted?
+When did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir is a hymnic version of what Psalm?
+What did Luther encourage evangelical colleagues to do?
+What was the first Lutheran hymnal published?
+What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
+What is the main hymn for Advent?
+What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
+What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become for Advent?
+How many hymns did Napoleon write on the Ten Commandments?
+What was the German Te Deum known as?
+What did Luther answer in the Small Catechism?
+Whose tune was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in Halle in 1541?
+What is Psalm 67?
+Who was a notable preachers and composers of the 18th century?
+Where did Wolf Heintz introduce the Lutheran Reformation?
+Where were Lutheran hymns included?
+How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal were supplied by Johann Walter?
+How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Johann Walter?
+How many songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
+What was the name of the first choral hymnal published in 1524?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+What did Johann Sebastian Bach base his cantatas on?
+When was Christ lag in Todes Banden written?
+When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
+What chorale cantatas did Johann Sebastian Bach use?
+What does a Christian's soul do after it is separated from the body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What did Luther believe souls should do in a prepared bedchamber?
+How did Paul VI view Purgatory?
+What book described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
+Which Lutheran theologian observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
+Who was a notable Lutheran theologian?
+Who was the later Lutheran theologian that disagreed with Luther's views on the state of the Christian's soul after death?
+When was Lessing's work published?
+What is the name of the passage that states that the soul does not sleep but wakes?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread the passage in 1765?
+When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's work?
+Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
+What did Fritschel believe was the cause of the sleep interrupted by?
+When was the Marburg Colloquy?
+Who was Philip I?
+What did the Marburg Colloquy establish in the emerging Protestant states?
+How many points was the agreement achieved on?
+What was an issue crucial to Luther?
+What did the theologians differ on the significance of at the Last Supper?
+What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of in consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
+What did the debate sometimes become?
+When was the Augsburg Confession signed?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+The Marburg Colloquy paved the way for what league?
+Who did not sign the agreements?
+Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
+What did Luther believe about faith and reason?
+What did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
+How does Reason contribute to faith?
+What did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
+What is Luther's concern in separating Protestantism and Protestantism?
+What did Luther write in 1523?
+What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
+Who did Luther believe was mistreated?
+Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther write against?
+When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen published?
+How did Luther view the Turks?
+What was the purpose of the Turks?
+What did Luther believe the Turks would do?
+What did Luther believe the antichrist was?
+What type of war did Napoleon want the German people to fight against the Turks?
+What book did Luther read in 1542?
+What did Ibn Sina produce?
+What religion did Ibn Sina write about?
+What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
+Why did Ibn Sina oppose banning the publication of the Qur'an?
+What did Johannes Agricola claim the Ten Commandments revealed?
+Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel was not God's moral law?
+Where did the theses claim the law was no longer taught to Christians but belonged to?
+What were the six series of theses Luther responded to?
+What book did von Neumann write in 1539?
+What is the term for the second use of the law?
+What is the second use of the law?
+What is the law?
+Simply refusing to preach the Ten Commandments among Christians does not do what?
+What does the church consist of?
+What do the Ten Commandments teach the Christian?
+What is considered God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will?
+What is the term for the third use of the law?
+What did Luther believe Christ's life was nothing more than?
+What is considered God's condemning judgment but as an expression of his eternal will?
+What sacrament is a foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
+What is a foreshadowing of the future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
+What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to?
+What did Philip I want to do with his wife's ladies-in-waiting?
+What was Luther implicated in in 1539?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+What does history chiefly do with the landgrave?
+What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
+What did the local community do to the Jews?
+What did Luther write about throughout his career?
+What did Luther believe Jews were guilty of?
+What did Avicenna believe the Jews rejected?
+What did Luther want to do with the Jews?
+What was Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews called?
+When was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
+How many years after his death was On the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
+What did Luther call the Jews?
+What did Luther's words "We are at fault in not slaying them" amounted to?
+Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg and Silesia?
+Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the plight of the Jews?
+What did Josel of Rosheim think of anyone who would help the Jews?
+What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
+When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What contributed to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did Hitler's anti-Jewish rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What type of tract was On the Jews and their Lies?
+When did the seven Protestant regional church confederations agree with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who had already suggested preventive measures against Jews and their expulsion from German territory?
+Who was Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
+What did Von Neumann call the German people?
+How did the Nazis view Luther's work?
+What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
+What did Luther's agitation provide material for?
+When were Luther's writings ignored?
+What was Nasser's position on race?
+What was a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture?
+What type of mentality did Paul Rose believe caused Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
+Who used Luther's hostile publications to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
+What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
+What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
+What deteriorated during the years of Luther's antisemitic views?
+What did Luther use for effect in his writings?
+Along with theTurks, what other group did Luther refer to as "Turks"?
+What book was written by Mark U. Edwards in 1983?
+When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
+What did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey find about Lutherans?
+Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
+During what years did Geary claim that the Nazis gained disproportionately more votes from Protestant areas?
+What happened to Napoleon's health from 1531 to 1546?
+What scandal did Luther play a leading role in?
+What health issues did Napoleon suffer from in 1536?
+Along with kidney and bladder stones, what health issues did Napoleon suffer from in 1536?
+What disease did Avicenna begin to feel in 1544?
+What made Napoleon short-tempered and harsher in his writings and comments?
+In what ways did Napoleon's physical health make him harsher?
+How did Nasser feel about his physical health?
+Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
+How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
+Where was John's last sermon delivered?
+When was the last sermon preached at Eisleben?
+What group was the EIC devoted to?
+Where did the obdurate Jews want to be expelled from?
+What do Luther and his followers want to pray for?
+Where was Luther's final journey to?
+What did Luther participate in in Mansfeld in 1545?
+When did Luther visit Mansfeld?
+When was Luther's third visit to Mansfeld needed?
+Who did Luther worry about continuing in his father's copper mining trade?
+When were the negotiations concluded?
+What did Eisenhower experience at 8 a.m?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+What prayer did Paul VI use when he went to his bed?
+At what time did the city of Ann Arbor begin to operate?
+What was the cause of Napoleon's death?
+When did Eisenhower die?
+When did Napoleon die?
+Where was he buried?
+Who held the funeral for Von Neumann?
+What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
+In what language was the phrase "We are beggars" written?
+What was the only Latin phrase that was not in Latin?
+What size was important to the spread of Protestantism?
+Who was depicted as a stout man with a "double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, and fleshy face"?
+How did Napoleon compare to the secular German princes?
+What was the ascetic life of the medieval?
+When were printed images of Luther important to the spread of Protestantism?
+On what date is Lutheran honored?
+Where is Luther commemorated?
+When is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+Where is he commemorated on 31 October?
+What is the commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
+How many counties are in SoCal?
+What is Southern California a major?
+What are the 8 counties based on?
+What is the more extensive 10-county definition based on?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
+How many megaregions does the greater Southern California Megaregion have?
+Along with Las Vegas, in what state is the megaregion's area more expansive?
+What border does the megaregion border into Tijuana?
+Where does the megaregion's border end?
+Along what coast does Southern California stretch?
+How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
+How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
+Along with the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, what city is located in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+Along with the Colorado Desert, what river is on the border with Arizona?
+Which desert is to the east of Tucson?
+What Desert is on the border with the state of Nevada?
+What border is to the south of Mexico City?
+In what state are Los Angeles and San Diego located?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+Along with San Diego, what major city is located in southern California?
+Along with Los Angeles and San Diego, what major city is located in southern California?
+In which direction is California located?
+Along with Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside, what is the most populous county in the state?
+Where are the top 15 most populous counties in the United States?
+What are the five most populous in the state?
+How many populous counties are in the US?
+What are the five most populous in the state?
+What district in Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where is the music industry located?
+What company is headquartered in southern California?
+Along with motion picture and television, what industry is centered on Los Angeles?
+Along with Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers, what company is headquartered in Southern California?
+Along with surf and surf, what sport is popular in Southern California?
+Who is a professional skateboarder?
+What professional snowboarder live in southern California?
+What is the second largest island in the world in terms of famous surf breaks?
+What is one of yachting's premier events?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces?
+What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
+Which coast of California do many tourists frequent?
+What is Palm Springs famous for?
+What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
+How many miles away from San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
+How many southern counties does Southern California refer to?
+Along with Point Conception, what mountain range is the northern boundary of southern California?
+Along with southern California, what part of the state is southern California?
+What country ruled the northern boundary of southern California?
+In what part of California is Los Angeles located?
+Which city is located in the upper part of Alta California?
+The division of Alta California at 36 degrees, 30 minutes was the line of what agreement?
+What type of state was California admitted to the Union?
+What were Californios unsatisfied with in the 1850s?
+In what area of southern California did pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve separate statehood?
+How many times did pro-slavery southerners attempt to achieve a separate statehood or territorial status separate from Northern California?
+What percentage of voters approved the statehood of Colorado?
+Who was a strong advocate for the proposal?
+What newspaper defined southern California as including seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
+In what year did the Times add Imperial to its county list?
+What county did The Times add in 1999?
+How many counties were in southern California in 1900?
+What groups are comprised of northern, central and southern California regions?
+Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what AAA Auto Club is in California?
+The two AAA Auto Clubs of the state, the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California, divide the state along the lines where their jurisdictions for membership apply?
+What is the geographical phrase South of the?
+Along with the northern, central, and northern regions, what region of California is most commonly used for tourism?
+Where does Houston rank among megalopolis in the US?
+Along with urban areas, what is left undeveloped in Southern California?
+What type of communities are in southern California?
+Along with automobiles, what type of transportation does much of southern California use?
+What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What is the main gap between urbanization and urbanization?
+Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with what other area?
+Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
+Along with L.A. and San Bernardino, what county has a significant population of people who commute to Los Angeles?
+When were San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
+What type of climate does Southern California have?
+What type of weather does Southern California have?
+What is the temperature range in the summers in Southern California?
+Is snow rare or rare in the Southwest of the state?
+What is the average temperature in Southern California during the winter?
+What body of water is located in the San Diego region?
+What type of collection of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes does Southern California have?
+Along with geologic, what type of landscape does Southern California have?
+Along with the Transverse and Transverse, what Ranges make up the region?
+Along with the large and small interior, what part of the region does the region consist of?
+How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
+What size are most of the annelids?
+What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+What type of damage did the 2010 earthquake cause?
+How much property damage did the earthquake cause?
+Which faults can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
+What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
+Along with the San Jacinto Fault and Elsinore Fault Zone, what other faults are located in San Diego?
+What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
+What does the California Earthquake forecast model in California?
+How is Southern California divided culturally, politically, and what else?
+Along with national recognition, what type of recognition does Southern California have?
+Along with culturally, politically, and what other ally is Southern California divided into?
+In what year did the United States Census take place?
+What is southern California known for?
+What was the state average in the 2000s?
+What type of economy is the Bay Area?
+Along with the Bay Area, what region of the state has an emerging tech-oriented economy?
+What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
+How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region?
+What is the population of the two extended metropolitan areas?
+The El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what region?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+What is the largest city in California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities are in southern California?
+What is the population of the 34 cities in southern California?
+Along with San Bernardino and San Bernardino, what city is located close to the coast?
+What is Guinea-Bissau heavily dependent on?
+Along with tourism, television, and music, what industry is Southern California famous for?
+What was the region a leader in in 2001-2007?
+What is Southern California's economy?
+What has the region been affected by the housing crash?
+Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
+What type of agricultural regions in the U.S. are cattle and citrus?
+Along with cattle, what was a major industry in the richest agricultural region in the U.S.?
+Along with citrus, what animal was a major industry in the richest agricultural region in the US?
+What continues to be a major factor in military spending cutbacks?
+Southern California is home to many major what type of districts?
+What does CBD stand for?
+Along with Downtown Riverside and Downtown Riverside, what is a central business district in San Diego?
+What type of district is Downtown Burbank?
+Where are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank and Downtown Santa Monica located?
+Where is Warner Center located?
+In what area is Downtown Burbank located?
+The San Bernardino-Riverside area maintains what type of districts in Downtown San Bernardino?
+Which area of San Bernardino maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino?
+What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
+Which county is a rapidly developing business center?
+Where are international corporations headquartered?
+Where is the Irvine Spectrum located?
+Along with Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what is a major business center in Orange County?
+Is Orange County growing quickly or rapidly?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+Where are most of the districts located?
+In what region of San Diego are most of the districts located?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
+What is the second-busiest airport in the United States by?
+Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank by international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many of the seven lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+Along with San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties, what county is connected by Metrolink?
+What is the United States' busiest commercial port?
+What is the busiest container port in Southern California?
+Which part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
+What is the name of the region that has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What type of universities are located on the Tech Coast?
+Along with public and private universities, what type of institutions are located on the Tech Coast?
+How many University of California campuses are in San Diego?
+How many California State University campuses are in Bakersfield?
+What sport do the Los Angeles Rams belong to?
+What sport do the Los Angeles Lakers belong to?
+What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the Anaheim Ducks?
+What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
+Along with the LA Galaxy, what Major League Soccer team played at the StubHub Center from 2005 to 2014?
+How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
+In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play at the StubHub Center?
+Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play from 2005 to 2014?
+When is the second team scheduled to return to the league?
+What type of sports are popular in southern California?
+Which team has a longtime rivalry with the USC Trojans?
+What is the name of the other team in the Pac-12 Conference?
+What conference are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in?
+What division are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans both field teams in?
+What is a growing sport in southern California?
+At what level is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
+What has rugby become in southern California?
+What was the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
+What was the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
+In what year did BSkyB acquire Sky Italia?
+What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to?
+What was the new name given to the company in the United Kingdom?
+In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
+How many Premier League packages was Setanta Sports awarded in 2006?
+Which company's monopoly came to an end in 2007-08?
+How much did Sky pay for the remaining four channels?
+What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of the free-to-air replacement for ITV Digital?
+How many BSkyB channels were available before October 2005?
+Prior to October 2005, what was the only BSkyB channel available on the platform?
+What was the new name given to Sky Three in 2011?
+BSkyB initially charged additional subscription fees for using what with their service?
+When did Sky launch a new advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women?
+Customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels can still pay what to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What did BSkyB start to issue as standard in January 2010?
+What pay-TV scrambling system doesBSkyB use?
+Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What company owns NDS?
+Who uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What is the name of the Personal video recorder offered by PVR?
+What did Virgin Media remove from the network on 1 March 2007?
+When did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had done for the channels?
+Along with HD channels, what content did BSkyB offer that was not previously carried by cable?
+Along with Video On Demand content, what did BSkyB offer that was not previously carried by cable?
+When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+What did Microsoft say SkyDrive will soon become?
+What did Microsoft call SkyDrive Pro?
+What type of service did BSkyB and Microsoft rename SkyDrive?
+Who was the chief executive officer of Comcast in 1993?
+On what channel was the new package broadcast?
+When did BSkyB shut down its analogue service?
+The launch of what platform led to the closure of BSkyB's analogue service?
+How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
+What is another name for Sky UK Limited?
+What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
+How many customers did The Times have in 2015?
+Who took over the UK's most popular digital TV service in April 2007?
+What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
+What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
+What can all set top boxes in a household do?
+In what year was Sky Q slated to be available?
+In what year was Sky Q slated to be available?
+What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
+What type of soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office?
+Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what?
+Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what proprietary system?
+Most of the HD material uses what standard?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What satellite did Sky use when it launched in 1998?
+What was the name of the Astra 2A satellite that was located at 28.5°E?
+How many television and radio channels did the new all-digital service carry?
+At what orbital position was the Astra 2A satellite located?
+When did BSkyB launch its HDTV service?
+How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to launch?
+What manufacturer did BSkyB get its STB from?
+How many customers had yet to receive the service due to failed deliveries?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When did Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
+BSkyB announced it would replace its three free-to-air channels with what channels?
+What was NTL's original name?
+What sport is featured on BSkyB's sports network?
+What are some broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription called?
+What does free-to-view not require?
+What type of receiver is required to view encrypted content?
+What band is provided at the end of the dish and pointed at the correct satellite constellation?
+What service is the VideoGuard UK equipped receiver dedicated to?
+In what year were talks held for the broadcast rights for the Premier League for a five year period?
+Who were the current rights holders of The Times?
+How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the rights?
+Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
+How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
+BSkyB has no veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+How much is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
+Does BSkyB have a veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
+Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues?
+When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
+What was BSkyB's digital service called?
+What is the interactive service branded Open now called?
+Who did BSkyB compete with?
+How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
+In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
+What company was re-branded in 2007 from NTL:Telewest?
+What service did Virgin Media concentrate on?
+What was the only linear HD channel available after the conclusion of the ITV HD trial?
+What HD channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
+What was the estimated audience of the broadcaster in the UK?
+When was the target for BSkyB's direct-to-home service announced?
+What percentage of households did The Sun reach in the UK?
+What happened to the subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
+What was Shelbrooke proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
+What did Shelbrooke believe the Welfare Cash Card could be used to buy?
+What did the UK's parliament claim a subscription to BSkyB was?
+What did the UK government's benefits agency check in 2012?
+What did the Daily Mail claim subscription to sports channels would betray?
+What is the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels?
+Is there an indication as to whether the new deal includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
+BSkyB and what other company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
+What company previously offered HD content?
+BSkyB and Virgin Media agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of what?
+What is the economy of Victoria?
+Where is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
+How does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
+What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Where is the legacy of Chinese miners particularly strong?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where did a riot occur in 1857?
+How many miners were killed in the Buckland Valley outbreak?
+What were the conditions on the gold fields?
+What type of representation system did the Victorian Legislative Council use in 2006?
+How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
+How many representatives were in each electorates?
+How long is the term of office for lower house members?
+How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
+What does ALP stand for?
+Along with the Australian Labor Party, the centre-right Australian Liberal Party, and the rural-based National Party of Australia, what is Victoria's main political party?
+What is the name of the rural-based political party in Australia?
+Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
+What is the name of the centre-left Australian party?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of the Victorian population are Roman Catholics?
+What is Tennessee's largest non-Christian religion?
+How many Buddhists are in Oklahoma?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+Where is Victoria located?
+How does Victoria compare to other Australian states?
+Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
+What is Australia's second-largest city?
+Where does Melbourne rank among Australian cities?
+What was the name of the Aboriginal peoples in the area now constituting Victoria?
+When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
+Which Australian colony was Victoria included in in 1788?
+Where was the first settlement in the area?
+When did the first settlement in the area occur?
+How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
+What percentage of the area is sown for wheat?
+How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
+What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorian farms?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced last year?
+When was the written constitution enacted?
+What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+What is the only provision that can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
+What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the United Kingdom Parliament called?
+What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera?
+What is the average temperature in Hyderabad during the summer?
+What is the average temperature in winter in Hyderabad?
+What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
+In what year was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs public schools in Victoria?
+What is levied when students do not pay tuition fees?
+Who runs parish schools?
+What type of standards must all schools comply with?
+What are Ford, Toyota, and Holden?
+What year did Toyota announce it would be shutting down in Australia?
+When was Holden's announcement?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+Along with Toyota and Holden, what major car brand is based in Victoria?
+How tall are the Victorian alpine areas?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+How high is Mount Bogong?
+What is an extensive series of in Victoria?
+What is the state bird?
+What is the coldest part of Victoria?
+The Alps are part of what mountain system?
+What direction does the Great Dividing Range mountain system extend?
+What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges?
+What was Oklahoma's lowest temperature?
+What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
+Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
+Who owns the V/Line?
+What does CFCL Australia operate?
+What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the lower house of Victoria called?
+What is the upper house called?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+In what year was the Colony of Victoria established?
+What is the largest event the world has ever seen?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
+How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
+As of August 2010, how many public schools were in Victoria?
+As of August 2010, how many Catholic schools were in Victoria?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools?
+How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
+Where is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many dairy cattle are in Australia?
+What percentage of Australia's 3 million dairy cattle are in Melbourne?
+How much of the nation's milk is produced in Australia?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What is the broad gauge used by Victorians?
+What is the standard gauge of the interstate trunk routes?
+What is the size of the narrow gauge lines that are operated by two tourist railways?
+Where were the former government-owned lines built?
+How many former government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
+When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
+What colony was founded in 1788?
+What was the western half of Australia called?
+In what city was New Holland under the administration of the colonial government?
+When was the Eureka Stockade?
+Who crushed the mining franchise?
+What was the name of the armed rebellion against the government of Victoria?
+What did the colonial authorities reduce?
+What act granted Victoria responsible government?
+The Premier of Victoria is the leader of the political party or coalition with what in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who is elected to either house of parliament?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+What type of representatives are in theabinet?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04?
+How much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase during 2003-04?
+How many farms were on Victorian land in 2004?
+How many square miles of Victorian land were there in 2004?
+What percentage of the state's total land surface is located in Hyderabad?
+Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
+Along with cultural tourism and cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria's tourism?
+Where are most of the events held in Melbourne?
+Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
+What is the name of the Bells Beach festival?
+Where wereuguenot numbers mainly concentrated?
+How much of French Catholics wereuguenot in 1562?
+When were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+Where was the term Huguenot originally used?
+Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
+What Swiss politician did the nickname Hugues refer to?
+What was the name of the plot that the conspirators were involved in in 1560?
+When was the Amboise plot?
+What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement?
+When was the French version of the Scriptures prepared?
+Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures?
+When was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version of Napoleon's work printed?
+Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
+Montpellier was among the most important of what 66 villes?
+Who was the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté"?
+What was the name of the document that ended Protestant rule?
+When did the royal army siege Paris?
+When was the Edict of Alès?
+Where did individual Huguenots settle?
+Where did Maria de la Queillerie establish a settlement?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+Who did the first organized group of Huguenots sail to?
+When did most Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
+When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots to North America?
+What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam in 1628?
+What is the parish called today?
+Where did the Huguenots live?
+Where did the Huguenot families of Norman and Carolingian nobility immigrate to?
+Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
+Where was Elie Prioleau from?
+When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
+Where did many Huguenots settle in the early years?
+Who became King of England in 1672?
+What did William III of Orange later become?
+What did William form to oppose Louis and the French state?
+What country did the French attack in 1672?
+When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+What document abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who was the ruler of Nantes in 1685?
+How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+What church opposed the Huguenots?
+What was the height of the persecution of the Huguenots?
+How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots have?
+Why were the Huguenots persecuted?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Who died in the uprising?
+Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
+What were the three small civil wars known as?
+Approximately how many Protestants are in modern France?
+Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent what percentage of its population?
+Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
+Along with Alsace and northeast France, what mountain region in the south still considers itself Huguenots?
+Which country still considers itself Huguenot even after centuries of exile?
+What was the name of the town that theuguenot immigrants settled in?
+Where was the thirduguenot settlement located?
+Where is the oldest street in the US?
+What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
+Where did a small group of Huguenots settle?
+Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the Edict of Nantes?
+What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
+What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+What happened to the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+Where did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
+What was the name of the gate of King Hugo?
+What was Huguon Haunted by?
+What is another term for the "reformed" group in Tours?
+When did the ghost of le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
+Where is a block of houses in Turnagain Lane located?
+What was the site of a weaving school from the late 16th century to about 1830?
+What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
+Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, where did the refugees settle?
+What has been adapted as?
+Where is French Church Street located?
+Where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
+In what city did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors in the 17th and 18th centuries?
+Who is D'Olier Street named after?
+A French church in Portarlington dates back to what year?
+What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
+Where were non-Catholics allowed to settle?
+Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
+When did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+When was the warfare definitively quelled?
+What did the Edict do to the Protestants under the throne?
+What did the Edict discourage in Catholic controlled regions?
+What religion did Henry of Navarre abandon in favor of Roman Catholicism?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services do?
+How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were Huguenots who stayed in France called?
+Along with Britain, what countries were affected by the war?
+Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
+When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
+What group of Huguenots arrived in Brazil in 1555?
+When was the fort destroyed?
+What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
+What language do many families in Namibia speak?
+What industry owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+Where are many of the farms in South Africa still bear French names?
+What do many Afrikaans-speaking families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
+Who was descended from Huguenot refugees?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where does the last Huguenot congregation in North America worships?
+What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain in Virginia?
+Which state has the largest chapter of the Society?
+What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
+What style of lace demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
+What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What two new neighbourhoods were created in Berlin by the Huguenots?
+How much of the city's population was French speaking by 1700?
+Why did the Germans switch to German?
+When did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
+What congregations were founded?
+Where did the Huguenots flee to after the war?
+In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
+What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
+Who did the Camisards riot against?
+Between what years did the French hunt down and destroy the bands of Camisards?
+In what city is Fort Caroline located?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
+What colony was established in 1564?
+What colony did the French attack at St. Augustine?
+In what year did the French attack the new Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
+What was the name of the outpost Ribault founded on Parris Island?
+Where was Charlesfort located?
+Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
+When did Ribault lead an expedition to Florida?
+What precluded a return voyage?
+Where did the French Huguenots migrate to in 1700?
+Where did the English Crown give the Huguenots land grants?
+What was the abandoned Monacan village called?
+How many settlers were in the isolated settlement?
+When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the 148 Huguenots still resident at Manakintown?
+When was the Dutch Revolt?
+Which country did the Huguenots fight against?
+What was the name of William the Silent's book condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
+Who wrote the "Apologie"?
+What was William the Silent's religion?
+What act caused 50,000 Protestant Walloons and Huguenots to flee?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England after the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act?
+Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
+Andrew Lortie was known for articulating their criticism of the Pope and what other doctrine during Mass?
+What war diduguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
+Who diduguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war?
+Where wereificant Huguenot settlements located?
+Smaller settlements in County Cavan contributed to the expansion of what?
+What industry grew due to the expansion of flax cultivation?
+Who established a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
+What type of work did the Condés establish?
+When did some members of the community emigrate to the United States?
+When was the Huguenot community established in present-day Saarland?
+Where did Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+What religion did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
+Where were Jehovah Witnesses accepted and allowed to worship freely?
+In what colony did the Dominican Order spread to South Africa?
+What happened to the indigenous people in Quebec?
+Who was the king of France?
+What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
+Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to what?
+What do some disagree with?
+Who was the predecessor of the Reformed church?
+Where did Lefevre work during the Protestant Reformation?
+When did Lefevre publish the whole Bible in the French language?
+Who was a student of Lefevre?
+Who converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+When was the amnesty granted?
+How many Protestants were massacred in Paris by 17 September?
+Who gained the throne in 1643?
+How did Louis XIV respond to the Huguenots?
+How did Eisenhower respond to the missionaries?
+What did Napoleon do to Huguenot schools?
+What was the name of the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops?
+New Rochelle is located in what county?
+What is the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
+Who purchased the tract of land that was six thousand one hundred acres?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What is the name of the third church that replaced the church?
+What did most of the Huguenot congregations in North America eventually do?
+What did the Huguenots do that led to their assimilation?
+Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
+When did the French continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
+What did E.I. du Pont establish?
+Who was the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Von Neumann start teaching?
+What was the name of Von Neumann's multi-volume masterpiece?
+Where did the Quran become one of the foundational texts?
+Who is the patron of Huguenot families?
+What was established by Royal Charter in 1550?
+When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the Guildhall now located?
+Where diduguenot refugees flock to?
+When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+What document granted Huguenots special privileges?
+Who was Frederick William?
+How many new regiments did the Huguenots provide to the army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
+What poet was a Huguenot?
+Which Luftwaffe fighter ace was a Huguenot?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+Thomas de Maizière is what German Minister?
+Along with nuclear power, geothermal energy, what non-combustion heat source can be used?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze the process called?
+What does water transform into within a boiler operating at a high pressure?
+At what pressure is water heated and transforms into steam within a boiler?
+What type of engines are steam engines?
+What was the first commercially successful true engine?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+When was the atmospheric engine invented?
+What type of pump did Savery use?
+Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
+Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+When did the world's first railway journey take place?
+Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+Where was Abercynon located?
+Where is Abercynon located?
+What do most practical steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+Utility and industrial boilers commonly use what type of pumps?
+In what decade did injectors become popular?
+Injectors are no longer used in what type of locomotives?
+What is an injector used for?
+How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
+What is another name for triple and quadruple expansion engines?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on marine triple expansion engines?
+What type of engine was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used on in the late 19th century?
+What class was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with large passenger liners?
+Which poppet valve gears had separate admission and exhaust valves?
+Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts motions, what is an example of a simpler Stephenson motion?
+What is a compromise solution to provide lap?
+What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
+What happens to the lead if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
+What happens if the temperature of the firebox crown increases significantly?
+Who can do what to the fire?
+What does the steam escape have little effect on?
+Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
+What type of motion did Watt's steam engine produce?
+How many steam engines did James Watt use in 1781?
+By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
+The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
+The history of the steam engine stretches back as far as what century?
+Who described the first recorded steam engine?
+What nationality was Hero of Alexandria?
+Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
+When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
+What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
+What was another name for double and triple expansion engines?
+In what industry were double and triple expansion engines common?
+Along with electric motors, what replaced reciprocating steam engines?
+What did double and triple expansion engines reduce the weight of?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
+When did steam turbines start being used?
+For outputs above what horsepower are steam turbines more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines?
+What percentage of electric power is produced in the United States using a variety of heat sources?
+What type of generating stations replaced reciprocating engines in the 20th century?
+What is the most commonly used source for boiling water and supplying steam?
+What is another name for a closed space?
+Along with geothermal energy, what type of energy is used in a heat source?
+What type of heating element can be used in toy steam engines?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+When were early versions of the indicator in use?
+Who developed the most successful indicator?
+Who developed the most successful indicator for Charles Porter?
+Where was the most successful indicator exhibited in 1862?
+How many degrees out of phase are two-cylinder compounds used in railway work?
+At what temperature are the individual pistons within the group usually balanced?
+How many degrees out of phase are two-cylinder compounds used in railway work?
+What is the term for the direction of flow at each stroke in reciprocating piston engines?
+How many piston strokes are in the complete engine cycle?
+How many rotation does the complete engine cycle occupy?
+How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of?
+Along with admission and compression, what is the fourth event in the engine cycle?
+What is a uniflow rotary steam engine where steam intakes in hot areas are exhausting in cold areas?
+Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from what type of cycle?
+What part of the cylinder will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam?
+What type of steam engine does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder?
+What is another name for pivot mounting?
+Along with toys and toys, what type of engine is used in full size working engines?
+Where are full size working engines mainly used?
+How is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle recycled?
+What is another name for a closed loop system?
+What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
+What is supplied to the boiler by the Rankine cycle?
+The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by what?
+What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
+What is the creep limit for steam turbines?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency for a modern coal-fired power station?
+What is the temperature range for condenser temperatures in steam turbines?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what transport appliance was powered by steam engines?
+What is an example of a steam powered automobile?
+Along with mills and mines, what industry used steam engines to propel machinery?
+What did the use of wood in agriculture lead to?
+What was the name of Trevorithick's 1808 locomotives?
+Who used the Salamanca locomotive?
+What type of locomotive was used by the Middleton Railway?
+Who used the edge railed rack and pinion Salamanca?
+For what railway was the Locomotion built?
+Who patented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine in 1805?
+What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
+What percentage of the world's electric production was powered by steam turbines?
+What type of steam turbines were more efficient than large ship propulsion?
+Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
+What is the main use for in electricity generation?
+What has the widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+How is the waste heat removed from a closed loop?
+In what decade did Rankine steam cycles make up 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plant uses Rankine steam cycles?
+What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
+What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
+What was the average amount of duty that Watt's low-pressure designs delivered?
+What was the duty of the best examples of Newcomen designs?
+How many pounds of coal does one bushel burn?
+Who introduced the concept of duty?
+What was the ascendancy of in power generation?
+What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+What type of steam engine became the dominant source of power in the 20th century?
+Along with electric motors, what type of engine replaced reciprocating steam engines?
+Who developed the first steam powered water pump?
+What was the first commercial steam powered device?
+When was the first steam-powered device developed?
+Who introduced an ingenious improvement of Savery's construction to render it capable of working itself?
+Who described the improvement of Savery's construction?
+Who patented a high-pressure engine in 1802?
+Along with Richard Trevithick, who introduced engines using high-pressure steam in 1801?
+When did Trevithick obtain his high-pressure engine patent?
+What type of applications were small engines used for?
+What was the main benefit of using a new cylinder size?
+What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders does the single-step engine have?
+How much steam does a kilowatt-hour of steam produce per kWh?
+What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high-pressure engines?
+What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
+What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
+Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What is Evaporative?
+How many cubic metres of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
+What was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788?
+Whose partner saw a centrifugal governor at a flour mill?
+What was Boulton & Watt building?
+What type of operation was not suitable for engines equipped with a governor?
+What could a governor not do?
+When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+Where was compounding not universally popular?
+What was compounding often perceived as?
+When was compounding not employed in Britain?
+For what type of engine was compounding common?
+How can speed and momentum be gained by gradually changing the reversing mechanism?
+What does excessive compression mean?
+What can the cylinder not do?
+The simplest valve gears give events of what length during the engine cycle?
+Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
+What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont get his first patent for a steam engine?
+When did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump that used steam in direct contact with the water being pumped?
+When was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
+What are rotors in a steam turbine?
+What type of shaft is used in a synchronous motor?
+What are stators in a steam turbine called?
+The stators are fixed to what?
+What is the typical speed in the USA with 60 Hertz power?
+What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
+Along with internal combustion engines, what type of motor has replaced steam for mobile applications?
+Most electric power is generated using what type of plant?
+What is another name for the Advanced Steam movement?
+What has caused a renewed interest in steam as a component of cogeneration processes?
+What type of engine uses a pistonless rotary engine?
+What did the Wankel engine use instead of a reciprocating steam engine?
+What is a major problem with sealing rotors?
+When did James Watt die?
+What did James Watt add to his version of Newcomen's engine?
+How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
+James Watt developed an improved version of what engine?
+What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
+What is in the top of a boiler?
+What type of safety valve is more recent?
+A spring-loaded valve is locked unless what is broken?
+What was the benefit of fastening the valve down to allow greater steam pressure?
+What horizontal engine was patented in 1849?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam was used to make cotton?
+How manyvalve counter flow engine was the Corliss steam engine?
+What medal did the committee give to Corliss?
+What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
+Who made measurements on a model steam engine that led to the development of the separate condenser?
+What did Watt's measurements on a model steam engine lead to?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt discover?
+What is one of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others?
+What type of fluid is the working fluid in during the compression stage?
+How much of the turbine power does condensing the fluid consume?
+Gas turbines have turbine entry temperatures approaching what temperature?
+What type of pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
+What is the purpose of condensers?
+What is used to raise the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
+What is another name for a supply bin?
+What type of mechanism is used when coal is used?
+What was readily available to land-based steam engines?
+Who invented the steam turbine?
+Along with ocean liners, what warships used the steam turbine?
+Along with dreadnought battleships, what ships used the steam turbine?
+When was the HMS Dreadnought built?
+What do most nuclear power plants heat to provide steam?
+What drives a nuclear power plant?
+What type of generator is a nuclear power plant connected to?
+What type of transmission is used in nuclear-powered ships and submarines?
+In what country were some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work?
+What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
+Where is the main difference between heat addition and rejection?
+What is isobaric?
+What is the term forconstant temperature in the Carnot cycle?
+What is the working fluid received from the condenser as?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+Along with hydrogen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+At standard temperature and pressure, how many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is oxide compounds?
+What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere isiatomic oxygen gas?
+What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+What is the trend of atmospheric oxygen levels?
+What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+What group is zinc a member of on the periodic table?
+What is a highly reactive nonmetal and oxidizing agent that readily forms compounds?
+Where is oxygen ranked among the most abundant elements in the universe?
+At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form what?
+How is oxygen released?
+What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
+What helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+Many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain what?
+What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
+How is oxygen released?
+What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
+What is another form of oxygen that strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What English chemist showed that fire requires only a part of air?
+What is another name for spiritus?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What is another name for spiritus?
+When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+What is nitroaereus consumed in?
+What English chemist showed that fire requires only a part of air?
+Which British clergyman focused sunlight on mercuric oxide in a glass tube?
+What was Joseph Priestley's occupation?
+What is another name for mercuric oxide?
+What did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
+What does HgO stand for?
+What did Joseph Priestley call the gas that was liberated from mercuric oxide?
+When did Priestley publish his paper?
+Why is Priestley given priority in discovery?
+What did Feynman say about a mouse?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+Who conducted the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+When was Philo's work conducted?
+Did Philo correctly or incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire?
+Who conducted the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What element were parts of the air in the vessel converted into?
+What was Philo's work called?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+Philo of Byzantium conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and what?
+What type of ignition event is needed to trigger combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+Fire and explosion hazards exist when concentrated what type of fuels are brought into close proximity?
+Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
+Oxygen is the source of most of what in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates are examples of what?
+The Apollo 1 capsule was pressurized with what type of pressure?
+Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and what liquid act as a fuel?
+The Apollo 1 capsule was pressurized with pure O 2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of what normal pressure?
+What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
+Concentrated O 2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
+What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized?
+Who was killed in the fire that destroyed the Apollo 1?
+What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
+Oxygen is present in trace quantities in the form of what?
+What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+Oxygen is present in trace quantities in the form of what?
+What is composed in large part of oxides of silicon?
+What is a much larger mass than the crust?
+What part of the Earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What does the term "silicate minerals" refer to?
+John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
+John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that atoms in compounds would normally have what atomic ratios with respect to one another?
+What was water's formula called?
+The atomic mass of oxygen is 8 times that of what?
+What is the correct interpretation of water's composition based on?
+What was the majority of combustible materials that leave little residue?
+What type of substance corrode iron?
+What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
+What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
+What do most common objects appear to do when they burn?
+What is the bond called that results from filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What is another term for low-to-high energy?
+How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
+The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
+When was Oxygen discovered?
+When did Joseph Priestley discover Oxygen?
+What did Feynman do with his work?
+Who coined the name oxygen?
+What theory did Lavoisier discredit?
+An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen is called what?
+What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule called?
+An electron configuration with two what is found in dioxygen?
+What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
+What are partially filled orbitals called?
+What did Lavoisier observe was no increase in weight when tin was heated in closed containers?
+What did Lavoisier observe no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+When was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What is another name forlifeless?
+What is another name for Trioxygen?
+What type of oxygen is Trioxygen?
+Trioxygen is a reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to what?
+The ozone layer of the upper atmosphere functions as what for the planet?
+What is another term for ultraviolet radiation?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJ·mol−1?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere is ozone?
+Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is O2 used for?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+When was Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What type of welding was demonstrated for the first time in 1901?
+What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
+How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
+What type of water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
+How much of oxygen dissolves at 0 °C?
+What is the most abundant chemical element in the Earth's biosphere, air, sea and land?
+What is the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
+How much of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
+Oxygen is a major component of what?
+The O 2 surrounding Neptune is produced solely by what?
+When did scientists realize air could be liquefied and its components isolated by compressing and cooling it?
+How could air be liquefied?
+Who evaporated liquid sulfur dioxide in order to liquefy carbon dioxide?
+How much of the liquid was produced in both cases?
+When was Oxygen liquified in stable state for the first time?
+Where were the isotope ratios found to be the same as the primordial solar nebula?
+What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
+What spacecraft crashed in space?
+What type of process is believed to have depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun?
+The Moon, Mars, and meteorites are samples from what planet?
+What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
+What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards?
+When is singlet oxygen formed from water?
+How is ozone produced in the troposphere?
+What plays a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to the unexcited ground state?
+Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
+Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what was like millions of years ago?
+What percentage of heavier oxygen-18 does water molecules contain?
+Paleoclimatologists measure what ratio in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago?
+During periods of what do snow and rain from evaporated water tend to be higher?
+Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at what wavelengths?
+What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring from satellites on a global scale?
+What type of platform is the BeiDou-1 system?
+What type of scale is the global economy?
+What type of scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in the bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform?
+What are O 2 molecules in triplet form?
+What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent that it can be supported against its own weight between the poles of a powerful magnet?
+What are the spin magnetic moments in the molecule that impart magnetic character to oxygen?
+When is oxygen impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of?
+A bridge of liquid oxygen can be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
+What are reactive oxygen species like superoxide ion and hydrogen peroxide?
+Peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen are used to do what?
+Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against what?
+Oxygen is toxic to what type of organisms?
+When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
+At what temperature doesoxygen condenses?
+What kind of substances are liquid and solid O 2?
+What is used to distill high-purity liquid O 2?
+What is used as a coolant for condensation out of air?
+What must zinc be segregated from?
+Where does free oxygen occur in the world?
+At what temperature does the solubility of O 2 increase?
+Why do polar oceans support a much higher density of life?
+What type of algae can be grown in water polluted with nitrates or phosphates?
+What do scientists measure to assess the water quality?
+When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
+During what period did free oxygen appear in significant quantities?
+What did the dissolved iron in the oceans form for the first billion years?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
+The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what?
+What type of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between the three main reservoirs on Earth?
+The biogeochemical cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between how many reservoirs on Earth?
+What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
+What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle on Earth?
+What type of sieves are used to produce O 2 gas?
+What percentage of O 2 gas does the zeolite molecular sieves deliver?
+What does zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
+Oxygen gas is obtained by what type of technologies?
+What is the other method of producing O 2 gas?
+Oxygen gas can be produced through electrolysis of what?
+Oxygen gas can be produced through electrolysis of water into what two molecular elements?
+What type of electricity must be used if AC is used?
+What are electrocatalytic O 2 evolution from?
+What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
+Oxygen has a history of what kind of use in oxygen bars?
+What is Oxygen supposed to do?
+What do professional athletes wear oxygen masks to boost?
+What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
+What type of exercise can be used to boost performance from enriched O 2 mixtures?
+What uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient?
+Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps displace what from the heme group of hemoglobin?
+Oxygen gas is poisonous to what bacteria?
+What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
+What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and some heart disorders?
+What part of the body does treatment relieve work load on?
+What is used in medicine for respiration?
+What is the essential purpose of removing O 2 from the air?
+Oxygen therapy is used to treat diseases that impairs the body's ability to take up and use what?
+Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What is the name of the mineral that is written as Fe 1 − xO?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+What does the thin film of oxide on the surface of metals slow?
+What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied for?
+Sudden cabin pressure loss activates what type of oxygen generators above each seat?
+What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+What is another term for high pressure oxygen tanks?
+Where is oxygen transported in bulk as a liquid?
+How is oxygen transported in bulk?
+Oxygen is stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing what?
+Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
+What type of solvents contain oxygen?
+What is an important class of compounds that contain oxygen?
+What is phenol used as in the synthesis of many different substances?
+What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
+What kind of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen?
+The element is found in almost all what?
+How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What is the largest proportion of organic compounds with biological relevance?
+All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and what else contain oxygen?
+Where does calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite occur?
+What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
+Prolonged breathing of air mixture with more than 60 kPa can lead to what permanent condition?
+Exposure to O 2 partial pressures greater than what?
+What can cause seizures?
+What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
+Why is pure O 2 used in space applications?
+What is the average O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
+How much is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
+What does breathing pure O 2 in space cause?
+What is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
+When can O 2 be toxic?
+How many kilopascals does it take to cause Oxygen toxicity at partial pressures?
+What is the typical composition of O 2 at standard pressure?
+What is not a problem for patients who use oxygen masks?
+What percentage of O 2 is supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+By the end of the embargo in March 1974, what was the price of oil?
+What year was the second oil shock?
+What was the second oil shock called?
+Who declared an oil embargo?
+Why did some European nations and Japan try to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
+What did the US arrange for Israel to do?
+When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo on Israel?
+When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
+What was the value of the dollar left to?
+What did the industrialized nations do to increase their reserves?
+When did OPEC issue a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
+Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
+What happened to the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
+When did OPEC slow to readjust prices?
+During what years did the price increases of gold and gold return to Bretton Woods levels?
+How long had the price remained stable?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+How much more does it take for a person to be able to read a book in a day?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+What caused the economic pressure on oil prices?
+Why did OPEC raise the price of oil to $5.11 a barrel?
+When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%, to $5.11 a barrel?
+How long was the embargo supposed to last?
+How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
+Why did OPEC raise the price of oil by 70%?
+How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism throughout the world?
+What groups did al-Haramain Foundation distribute funds to?
+Where did the arms purchases cause political tensions?
+What was the reason for the decrease in oil prices?
+What is the name of Saudi Arabia's fundamentalist interpretation of Islam?
+What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation and reduced productivity?
+The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country?
+Prior to what year was there a negotiated settlement based on equality between both parties?
+The interest groups and government agencies more worried about energy were no match for who?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What industry was affected by the price increases?
+What type of problems were caused by inflationary and deflationary impacts?
+In what region did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
+How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
+Which country was the only member of the EEC to face a complete embargo?
+Which country did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
+Along with the Netherlands and France, what country received uninterrupted supplies from the EEC?
+Along with the Arabs, what country was affected by the embargo?
+Who was the successor to Nasser?
+Which country faced an oil crisis in 1973-74?
+What caused the change of government?
+When did the strikes by coal miners and railroad workers occur?
+Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+What was the purpose of the new oil system?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+How was scarcity addressed in many countries?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did Nixon name William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What law imposed the maximum speed limit in 1974?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
+When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
+What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
+What do American energy policies ignore?
+Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
+Who was so distraught by the rise in oil prices that they briefly considered military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973?
+Who was worried that the U.S. would use force?
+How long would the American occupation last?
+Who did intelligence believe would be alienated by the American occupation?
+Which country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
+What percentage of Iran's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+What percentage of production cut did Sony receive in December?
+When did Japan say Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
+When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was the only sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
+Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage external and internal threats?
+Along with Iran, what country became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage external and internal threats?
+When did the Shah fail to maintain control of Iran?
+When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+The Toyota Corona, the Toyota Corolla, and the Datsun B210 were what type of imports?
+What type of engines did the Honda Accord use?
+Where did the Toyota Corona come from?
+When was the oil crisis?
+What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
+Along with air conditioning, what feature did the Datsun 810 offer?
+Along with Acura, Infiniti and Honda, what luxury brand was founded in the US after the 1973 oil crisis?
+Along with the Datsun Truck, what compact truck was introduced in Japan?
+What did Mitsubishi rename its Forte?
+Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with who?
+What policy did the American makers end?
+What caused General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have in the late 1970s?
+When did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+Along with the Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, and Mercury Marquis, what luxury car became popular in the mid-1970s?
+Along with Ford Galaxie 500, what was the only full-size model that did not recover?
+By what year had all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
+When did Chrysler end production of full-sized luxury sedans?
+What car was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
+When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
+When did the world price decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
+What is Saudi Arabia trying to do?
+What was the world price during the 1979 energy crisis?
+What was the name of the one-man spacecraft that put the first Americans in space?
+Who carried out the Apollo program?
+When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
+Who was the first president of the U.S.?
+How many people were on Project Gemini?
+When did Apollo run?
+What was the name of the two-man program that supported Apollo?
+With what country did the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project take place?
+What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
+In what year was the Apollo 1 cabin fire?
+When did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
+What forced the cancellation of three of the three of these?
+How many of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
+What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
+What was the final mission to orbit a celestial body?
+How many pounds did the program return?
+What areas of technology did the Apollo 11 mission help improve?
+How many astronauts could the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbital mission?
+How many astronauts would Apollo carry on a limited Earth orbital mission?
+Who was the manager of the Apollo 11 program?
+Along with space station and circumlunar flights, what is a possible mission to the Moon?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+In what year was the Apollo program announced?
+Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair?
+Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+Who did John F. Kennedy claim the US had superiority over in the fields of space exploration and missile defense?
+Why was Eisenhower put off by a manned Moon landing?
+Which NASA administrator requested a 30 percent budget increase for his agency?
+What did Kennedy speak out against in 1960?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+Who did the US fear would be left behind in a technological competition with?
+How long after Gagarin's flight did the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics meet?
+What wasKennedy's response to the news?
+On what date did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson about the status of America's space program?
+Who did Kennedy ask to look into the status of America's space program?
+How long did Johnson say that he was not making maximum effort?
+What did Johnson say about the US's efforts to reach leadership?
+Who was responsible for managing the Apollo program?
+Where was Gilruth's Space Task Group based?
+Where was the site chosen for the new airport?
+Who donated land to Houston?
+Where were the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who conducted the design, development and construction of the center?
+What position did Debus hold at the LOC?
+Who was the president of the United States at the time?
+How many pads were planned in 1965?
+Which spacecraft was initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
+At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in vacuum chambers?
+What is the size of the VAB?
+Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
+When was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who was the Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight in 1963?
+Who was hired for a high management job?
+What industry experience did Mueller have?
+Where did Mueller think skilled managers could be found?
+Who did Mueller recruit as OMSF program controller?
+When did Apollo land on Earth?
+What position did Schriever give to Phillips?
+What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
+In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
+Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports on the issue to?
+Who was the special technical assistant to Seamans?
+When was the ad-hoc committee established?
+What organization helped support LOR?
+Who became a champion of LOR?
+What is MSFC?
+Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own Space Vehicle Panel?
+Who reached an internal agreement with NASA?
+When was the formal announcement of manned spaceflight to the press?
+Who kept up the pressure?
+What did Wiesner blur out in front of the press?
+What did Webb ask for a proposal for?
+Who did NASA choose as the LEM contractor?
+What did the LOR method allow for in the event of a failure of the command ship?
+On what Apollo 11 mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
+In what year was the MSC study published?
+What shape did Maxime Faget's Apollo design use?
+What does CSM stand for?
+How many men would the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
+How many astronauts was the Command Module designed to carry?
+The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to where?
+What was the exterior of the Salyut covered with?
+What was carried to slow the descent to splashdown?
+How much did the module weigh?
+What type of Module supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
+What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
+How much did the initial lunar flight weigh?
+What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the CSM?
+How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
+In what year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
+What launch vehicle did North American Aviation build for NASA?
+How many astronauts was the Lunar Module intended to land on the Moon?
+Was the aircraft designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
+How much did the initial LM model weigh?
+How long was the Lunar Module allowed to stay on the ground?
+Who was the leader of the Apollo program?
+Where was Von Braun transferred to?
+When did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
+What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
+In what years did the five boilerplate CSMs launch into orbit?
+What satellites supported the Apollo program?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+What was the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
+How much thrust did the S-IB-200 produce?
+A restartable version of the S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
+How many pounds could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
+How tall was the Apollo 11?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages do?
+Which two Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project?
+What was commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+What was the last mission to land on the Moon?
+When did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What is the highest honor given to NASA astronauts?
+When were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+Why was the Apollo 7 crew awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
+The medals were awarded to the crews of what Apollo 8 mission?
+When were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34 on suborbital flights?
+What was the altitude of the first AS-201?
+How far was the second AS-202 recovered?
+Along with the Service Module engine and the Command Module, what did the flights validate?
+What type of LM test flight would the first Block II CSM and LM be?
+What was designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity?
+What was replaced with a clear "fishbowl" type for greater visibility?
+What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
+What does LMP stand for?
+Who was the first Apollo crew?
+What spacecraft was Deke Slayton on?
+When did Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
+Who was the rookie on the first Apollo crew?
+What was the prime crew for the Mercury/Gemini?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
+When was the second mission for the Saturn IB planned?
+What was the new name for the dual mission of the Saturn IB?
+Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham were reassigned as what?
+Who was the program director of Manned Space Flight Administrator George Mueller?
+What did Mueller appoint to investigate North American's problems?
+When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
+Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
+Where was the Kennedy Space Center?
+Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
+What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
+Where did the US Air Force test their spacecraft?
+What delayed the sealing of the hatch?
+When did the plugs-out test begin?
+What began in the cabin during the hold?
+What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
+What type of atmosphere did the electrical fire spread quickly in?
+Who overseen the accident review board?
+What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who was replaced by Joseph Francis Shea?
+How did NASA respond to the accident review board?
+What type of mixture is used to remove flammable cabin and space suit materials?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
+What did the Block II design replace the Block I plug-type hatch cover with?
+What happened to the manned Block I program?
+What type of space suits did crew members wear?
+What type of mission types did Mueller approve in September 1967?
+What type of mission had to be accomplished to achieve the manned lunar landing?
+What was used instead of numbers for the first step of a mission?
+What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What did the Command Module use to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
+When did Apollo 6 carry a CSM and a LM Test Article?
+What did NASA cancel after the Apollo 6 problems?
+What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
+Where was the Apollo 5 mission launched?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test?
+What was the result of the LM engines being fully tested and restarted?
+What was the abort mode called?
+How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 mission have?
+On what spacecraft did the Soviet Union send animals around the Moon?
+When did the Gemini crew return to Earth?
+What did Low suggest sending Apollo 8 to?
+Who was believed to be the first to orbit the Moon with animals?
+What was the name of the crew on the Apollo 11 mission?
+When was the Apollo 11 mission achieved?
+What did the Apollo 11 mission send back to Earth?
+Who were the three members of the Apollo 11 crew?
+When did the astronauts return to Earth?
+What Apollo 11 mission did Pete Conrad and Alan L. Bean land on?
+What unmanned lunar probe was Apollo 12 within walking distance of?
+What did they do with the parts that were removed from the Surveyor?
+Where was the first lunar surface color television camera accidentally pointed?
+What would the Lunar Roving Vehicle carry?
+What was revised for extended missions to allow greater flexibility and visibility for driving the LRV?
+How many more planned landing sites did NASA announce?
+How long would the CMP stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase in the CSM and LM for the last five missions?
+What caused the crew to use the LM as a life boat?
+Who was the only veteran on the crew?
+What happened to Apollo in 1970?
+What liquid exploded on the LM two days out?
+When did Apollo 13 launch?
+What Apollo 11 mission was eliminated in 1969?
+What happened to NASA's budget after the successful landing?
+What did the two unused Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
+When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
+What is the age range for samples derived from the highlands crust?
+What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
+What is the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
+What do many samples appear to be pitted with?
+Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
+What is impact melt?
+What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets were procurement?
+What was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
+What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
+What does AAP stand for?
+Where was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for?
+When was the Skylab launched?
+How was the Skylab constructed?
+When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
+What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
+What was the name of the robotic spacecraft that photographed the Apollo program?
+During what mission was the only U.S. flag left on the Moon?
+What is the degree to which the flags on the Moon retain their original colors?
+Who sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
+Where did the Apollo 8 crew read from the creation story?
+How much of the population saw the Christmas Eve transmission during the ninth orbit of the Moon?
+What did the mission and Christmas provide to 1968?
+What did Apollo use to record in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
+Was the format of the Apollo TV camera compatible or incompatible with broadcast TV?
+What prompted NASA to remove large numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
+What did NASA remove the magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
+Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
+Who compiled the original Apollo 11 data?
+How was the video processed to remove random noise and camera shake?
+What type of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
+What company was Nafzger assigned to restore the Apollo 11 data?
+What color is the restored video in?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+What are the secondary sources of the Treaties?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What is European Union law?
+ Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the main sources of primary law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+The European Commission can take proceedings against a member state under what treaty?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Along with case law by the Court of Justice, what is another source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+The European Commission can take proceedings against a member state under what treaty?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+Along with case law by the Court of Justice, what is another source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What are someSupplementary sources of European Union law?
+What are the primary constitutional sources of the EU?
+Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
+Who elects the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
+What is made up of different government Ministers?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What is subject to international law?
+When can individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice?
+When do treaties apply?
+What are thecore treaties of the EU?
+What are two territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
+When do Treaties apply?
+Who can interpret the Treaties?
+What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
+What are the names of the two Treaties that form the European Union?
+When did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
+Which country signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
+What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
+When was the Single European Act signed?
+When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
+When did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?
+When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+The 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force because of what two referendums?
+How did the substance of the treaty compare to the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What type of treaty was the new treaty?
+What did the treaty do to the existing treaties?
+What happened after the Nice Treaty?
+What would have happened if the Nice Treaty had been passed?
+What two factors caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
+What treaty was enacted?
+What is the main executive body of the European Union?
+Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states who shouldpromote the general interest of the Union?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+How many Commissioners are there in the 28 member states?
+Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+Which article states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government?
+Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
+What type of vote is required to ratify a treaty?
+Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
+Who should be completely independent?
+What commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+What did the Commission v Edith Cresson hold about a Commissioner giving her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified?
+Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
+Who appoints the six-person board of the European Council?
+Does the President of the Council and a Commissioner have voting rights?
+When was the Santer Commission censured?
+What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did not break any law?
+Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
+What organization was created after the financial crisis?
+In what year did the government investigate John Dalli?
+Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+Why is equality and democracy deficient?
+How often do Parliamentary elections take place?
+How many members can censure the whole Commission?
+Who can't actually pass legislation without the Council?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+When were the first direct elections?
+How often do Parliamentary elections take place?
+What is the largest MEP?
+What is the Council composed of?
+Who is the current president of the RSFSR?
+How is voting weighted when it takes place?
+How many votes are there in total?
+How many of the 352 votes does the TFEU article 16(4) and T FEU article 238(3) define to mean at least 55% of the Council members?
+What is the second main legislative body?
+How often does the RSFSR meet?
+How many votes are there in total?
+What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
+How many MEPs are required to vote on a Commission proposal?
+How is the Council able to approve changes?
+Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+Which court in the EU believes it has the final say?
+What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
+How can legislation be blocked in the EU?
+What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree at any stage?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body in the European Union?
+How many judges are there in the European Union?
+Who applies most EU law?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played a role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body in the European Union?
+What is the name of the tribunal that deals with EU staff issues?
+How long is a president elected by judges?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What does the Court of Justice believe conflicts with a provision of national law?
+Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion that Costa had no claim?
+In what years was the public health inspection fee for importing beef from France to Italy contrary to two regulations?
+Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+When was Costa v ENEL?
+What is the name of the court within the EU?
+What takes primacy over national law where this agreed in the Treaties?
+What do EU member states do not accept that the Court of Justice has the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act enacted?
+What does the EU's legitimacy rests on?
+What is the view of the German Constitutional Court that the EU cannot override German law?
+What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
+What is subject to judicial review by EU institutions?
+What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
+In what case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
+What article did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
+What is Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
+Most member states require more than how many days in national law?
+When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What is avertical direct effect?
+How can a citizen invoke a Directive?
+How long did Kücükdeveci work for?
+Which company was Foster v?
+What was the sex discrimination claim against British Gas plc?
+Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible in the light of the wording and purpose of the directive?
+What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
+What did the Italian government do in Francovich v Italy?
+How much money wasFrancovich allowed to claim from the Italian government for his loss?
+Who developed the rules of law in the European Union?
+What are the general principles of European Union Law?
+How long has the European Court of Justice recognizedportionality?
+Where is the principle of proportionality recognized in the EC Treaty?
+What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
+How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+What is an important general principle of?
+The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
+The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
+What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
+The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with what?
+How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
+When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What organization was established in 1950?
+When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
+In what year did the Lisbon Treaty recognize fundamental rights?
+What document was adopted at Strasbourg on 12 December 2007?
+The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
+What court is responsible for enforcing the European Union's law on the Charter and the Convention?
+The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
+When was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
+When was the basis for the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
+How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter create?
+Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
+What was the Social Charter included in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
+In what year was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
+What caused the UK to join the Agreement on Social Policy?
+When was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
+What law required workforce consultation in businesses?
+When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
+What did the Works Council Directive require?
+Who signed the European Coal and Steel Community?
+When was the ECSC agreement signed?
+Article 65 of the agreement banned what?
+Article 65 of the agreement banned cartels and what article made provisions for concentrations, or mergers?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What article in the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
+What does Article 102 prohibit?
+What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+Which article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
+When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What is the World Trade Organisation meant to reduce?
+What area had a tendency to give way to a customs union?
+Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
+Who could not get certificates from authorities in France?
+What can states be responsible for?
+In what case were French farmer vigilantes continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
+What did Austria fail to ban in Schmidberger v Austria?
+What percentage of alcohol content did the German law require all spirits and liqueurs to have?
+Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import liqueurs from?
+When was the Commission v Italy case?
+What was all Italian chocolate made from?
+What did the Italian law prohibit?
+Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the law?
+In what case did the Court of Justice review Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
+What law harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
+What did the Treaties want to do?
+Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
+What was the basis of the free movement?
+In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
+What was Steymann entitled to do?
+What articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
+Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished?
+What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
+In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits when he moved to Belgium?
+How long did a Dutch woman work in Germany?
+What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
+Citizenship of the EU has increasingly been seen as afundamental status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice and has accordingly increased what?
+What court held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students to avoid "structural, staffing and financial problems"?
+What type of education should be more access?
+What treaty protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
+When would the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice be allowed?
+In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
+What article protects the "freedom of establishment" in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union?
+In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
+When was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
+What does Spain not have a crime against?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose what the criminal sanctions could be?
+In what year was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was a Dutch lawyer told he could not continue?
+What was controlled in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities consider unnecessary?
+What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without settling its tax bills in the UK?
+What was the minimum amount of capital to start a company in the UK?
+How much did Denmark's legislature think companies should be started up if they had?
+How could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified?
+In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
+What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
+How many square miles are covered by the rainforest?
+How many nations are in the region?
+How many countries have "Amazonas" in their names?
+How much of the planet is the Amazon?
+What Dutch word is used to describe the Amazon rainforest?
+What is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America?
+Where is the majority of the forest contained?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon?
+How many species are in the Amazon?
+What is the Amazon rainforest?
+How many square miles is the Tuvalu basin?
+How many nations are in the region?
+Where is the majority of the forest contained?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics
+What happened during the Oligocene?
+When did the rainforest expand?
+Was the rainforest able to survive during the glacial periods?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+From 66-34 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as what temperature?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During what period did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band?
+What happened during the Middle Miocene?
+The extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+During what period did the glacial period begin to expand?
+At what point did the inland formation of the Alps end?
+How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+How did the water flow on the eastern side?
+What is the basin that enclosed a lake known as?
+When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
+What happened to the Purus Arch during the last 5-10 million years?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+Where did the water on the eastern side flow to?
+Where did the west water flow to?
+Where did the Pacific flow to?
+What is the basin that enclosed a lake known as?
+When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
+Who split the drainage basin of the Amazon during the mid-Eocene?
+Where did the water on the eastern side flow to?
+Where did the west water flow to?
+What is the basin that enclosed a lake known as?
+What is LGM?
+What did analyses of sediment deposits from the Amazon basin paleolakes and the Amazon Fan indicate?
+What do some scientists argue about the rainforest?
+How has the debate about the use of data from the rainforest been resolved?
+What do the available data support?
+How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
+When did the changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation occur?
+Analyses of what from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
+What is thought to be the cause of the lower rainfall in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
+Analyses of what from the Amazon basin paleolakes indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
+What is thought to have reduced in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
+What are the refugia separated by?
+What is one of the reasons the debate has been difficult to resolve?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How far is the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara?
+Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
+How much dust does the CALIPSO satellite measure?
+Who has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How much dust fall over the Amazon basin?
+How much dust does the CALIPSO satellite measure?
+How many tons of dust does CALIPSO measure?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+What organization is responsible for developing the BeiDou system?
+How much dust is windblown out of the Sahara each year?
+How far is the Atlantic Ocean from the Sahara?
+How much dust fall over the Amazon basin?
+What book did Betty Meggers write?
+What is the population density in the rainforest?
+How was it difficult to sustain a large population in the Amazon rainforest?
+What type of findings have suggested that the region was actually densely populated?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was it difficult to sustain a large population through agriculture?
+Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What is the population density per square kilometre?
+What book was written by Betty Meggers?
+Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
+What book was written by Betty Meggers?
+What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+By the early 1980s, what was the population of Hyderabad?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When was a complex civilization flourishing along the Amazon?
+What caused the decline of the civilization?
+When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0-1250?
+When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
+Who discovered the geoglyphs in 1977?
+How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
+What is terra preta?
+Where is terra preta distributed?
+The development of the fertile soil allowed what in the previously hostile environment?
+The remains of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe in 2003?
+What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
+The development of the fertile soil allowed what in the previously hostile environment?
+The remains of the large settlements in the middle of the Amazon forest were found by Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe in 2003?
+What were the evidence of?
+How many insect species is the region home to?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams?
+How many invertebrate species are in Brazil?
+How many insect species is the region home to?
+How many birds and mammals live in the region?
+How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest is there?
+How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants does the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass in Hyderabad?
+How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
+How does the biodiversity of plant species rank on Earth?
+How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many living plants does the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
+How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
+What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
+Along with the jaguar, cougar, and anaconda, what is the largest predatory creature in Namibia?
+What is known to bite and injure humans?
+What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
+What type of bats dwell in the rainforest and spread the rabies virus?
+What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
+Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
+What method was used to cultivate crops in the 1960s?
+Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
+What is the benefit of clearing forest?
+Between 1991 and 2000, what was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon?
+Between 1991 and 2000, what was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon?
+What did most of the lost forest become?
+What is Brazil's ranking in terms of soybeans?
+What percentage of land has been deforested since 1970?
+Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects that are currently developing in the Amazon?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What has happened to the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
+What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what?
+What could accelerate global warming?
+What does Amazonian evergreen forests account for in ecosystems?
+How much carbon does Amazonian evergreen forests store?
+Under what conditions could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
+What is one computer model that shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures?
+By what year will the Amazon rainforest lose its cover?
+When could the rainforest be threatened by climate change?
+What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
+What continues to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
+Along with ethno-biology, what type of conservation efforts has increased interest in the relationship between non-human primates and indigenous lowland South American peoples?
+What are the indigenous territories being destroyed by?
+Which indigenous peoples continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival and the fate of their forested territories?
+The relationship between non-human primates in the subsistence and symbolism of what peoples has gained increased attention?
+What is used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
+What is the name of the tribe that live in the rainforests of southern Suriname?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+Why do the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
+Why is remote sensing used by the indigenous tribes of the basin?
+What stage of the Amazon's forest is important to classify?
+The classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial to accurately map what?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+What did the researcher use to accurately place the different portions of the Amazon into one of the four classifications?
+When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
+What organization is responsible for the study of the drought?
+What is pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point"?
+What is the forest on the brink of being turned into?
+Which research center reported that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought?
+In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
+How many square miles was the affected region in 2005?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
+In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a severe drought?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb in a typical year?
+What is another name for Ctenophora?
+Where do Ctenophora live?
+What is the size of an adult of a cnidarians?
+What is Ctenophora?
+What is the most distinctive feature of annelids?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
+What is the size of an adult in size?
+What is the most distinctive feature of annelids?
+What is another name for Ctenophora?
+What is the size of an adult in size?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
+What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
+Where do ctenophora live?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+How many species have been validated?
+How many species have not been fully described and named?
+How many species have been validated?
+What are the little tentacles in cydippids called?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What is a pair of retractable in cydippids?
+What do coastal beroids use to prey on other ctenophores?
+How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
+What are the little tentacles in cydippids called?
+What do coastal beroids use to prey on other ctenophores?
+What are sticky cells that capture prey covered with?
+How many species have been validated?
+What species can produce both eggs and sperm?
+What do most annelids look like?
+Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
+How can a single animal produce both eggs and sperm?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What kind of hermaphrodites have eggs and sperm mature at different times?
+What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What are hermaphrodites?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What are sequential hermaphrodites?
+What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
+What type of annelids have small mouths and no tentacles?
+Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
+What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
+What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
+What does Beroe preys on?
+What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
+Mnemiopsis is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating what?
+Where do ctenophores occur?
+Where do ctenophores occur?
+What are phytoplankton?
+What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
+What helped to mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
+When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
+How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
+What were ctenophores thought to have no?
+How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
+What event occurred 66 million years ago?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
+What were ctenophores thought to have no?
+Jellyfish, sea anemones, and bilaterians are about as complex as what?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals?
+What is an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges?
+Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
+Jellyfish, sea anemones, and bilaterians are about as complex as what?
+Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
+Ctenophores are distinguished from all other animals by having what?
+What type of annelids have cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet like basement membranes?
+Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals?
+What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in cnidarians and ctenophores called?
+What have ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally been labelled?
+What are two main layers of cells in cnidarians?
+Along with cnidarians, ctenophores have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
+What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia as?
+What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
+What does the name "ctenophora" mean?
+Beroe and Mnemiopsis are examples of what coastal genera?
+What species is so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
+Why do coastal species need to be tough?
+What are the three coastal genera?
+The inner surface of the cavity is lined with what?
+What do photocytes produce?
+What is another term forthroat?
+What does the internal cavity form?
+What are the most active parts of an animal?
+What are the comb rows used for swimming called?
+What is another term for "combs"?
+What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
+How do ctenophores usually swim?
+How long are the cilia in the "combs"?
+What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+Where do ciliary rosettes in the body cavity pump this into?
+Why do ciliary rosettes pump water into the mesoglea?
+What do rosettes do to reduce the density of the mesoglea?
+What is the largest sensory feature?
+Where is the aboral organ located?
+What protects the statocyst?
+What is the main component of a balance sensor?
+What is the statocyst?
+What is a common coastal goose?
+What does the body extend from opposite sides of the body?
+Do cydippid ctenophores have more or less rounded bodies?
+Where are the tentacles housed in?
+Where does the mouth on the common coastal gooseberry occur?
+What are the small tentacles of cydippid ctenophores fringed with?
+What are Colloblasts?
+Why do the tentilla of Euplokamis differ from other cydippids?
+How many types of movement are used in capturing prey?
+What are the three types of movement used in Euplokamis' tentilla?
+How many rows of combs are there in the Roman church?
+Where do the eight rows of combs run?
+How are the rows of combs spaced?
+What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
+What are muscular, cuplike extensions of the body that project beyond the mouth?
+What are the auricles in lobates?
+How many auricles do lobates have between the lobes on either side of the mouth?
+What do the annelids' water currents do?
+What do lobates feed on?
+How do members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
+How do lobates escape danger by clapping their lobes?
+What are lobates' combs coordinated by?
+What are lobates' combs coordinated by instead of nerves?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do when the animal is not feeding?
+What do Beroida have inside the large mouth and filling most of the saclike body?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+What is the largest ctenophores?
+What are Cestida?
+How can cestids swim?
+What can move much faster in what has been described as a "darting motion"?
+What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
+What do insects do with their pharynx?
+All but one of the known platyctenid species lack what?
+Where do Platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use?
+Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in what genus?
+Where are the gonads located?
+What type of fertilization is most platyctenids?
+What do the juveniles in the genus Beroe lack?
+Where do platyctenids live?
+When do platyctenids attain their adult form?
+How do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave?
+What genus of annelids lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+What happens when some species are disturbed?
+What happens to some species when they are disturbed?
+What are secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies?
+Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
+Are all ctenophores predators?
+What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
+How do Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
+What does Bolinopsis feed on?
+What species feeds exclusively on salps?
+Why were Ctenophores considered "dead ends"?
+What type of fish is Oncorhynchus keta?
+What remains are often difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
+Where are herbivorous fishes deliberately feeding on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
+Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of what?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov in the late 1980s?
+How was Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+What did the cooling of the local climate do to the animal's metabolism?
+Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
+What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
+When was the Burgess Shale found?
+How many species were found in the Burgess Shale and other Canadian rocks?
+What was the main difference between the three annelids?
+How many years ago was the early Cambrian sessile frond like fossil Stromatoveris dated?
+What fossil is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
+What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
+The early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris is similar to what period?
+The Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris is similar to what period?
+Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals?
+What animal lineages lost neural and muscle cell types in the ctenophore lineage?
+Which modern ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae?
+What are cydippids not?
+When did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores survive the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
+Who concluded that the cydippids are not monophyletic?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+How far is San Diego from Los Angeles?
+What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+When did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
+When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate by 1931?
+What type of store was around the station?
+What percentage of Fresno's population is Asian?
+Along with Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy and Little Italy, what ethnic neighborhood was in Fresno before World War II?
+Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
+What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
+What was the name of the new product Bank of America launched in 1958?
+What was the name of the new product Bank of America launched in 1958?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
+When was BankAmericard spun off into a separate company?
+What company was BankAmericard spun off into?
+Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Where did Aken grow up?
+Where was Aken's first TV appearance?
+Who adopted Aken?
+How many large public parks does Fresno have?
+What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+What park is the largest in the Fresno region?
+What is the name of the gardens in Woodward Park?
+What park is the largest in the Fresno region?
+When did Downtown Fresno flourish?
+What are some of the original buildings in Fresno?
+What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
+What is the name of the hotel that was burned down?
+When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
+What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
+Who is the only piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the public art pieces be placed?
+What will the public art pieces feature on the east side of the street?
+Where is Sunnyside located?
+What are the major thoroughfares in San Diego?
+During what time period was New Haven developed?
+What neighborhood is on the far southeast side of Fresno?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
+What famous theater is located in the Tower District?
+When was the theater built?
+What is a well-known landmark that is actually in another nearby area?
+What was the name of the original school in the Tower District?
+How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College?
+When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
+What did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+Where is Audra McDonald from?
+What roles did Audra McDonald play at the theater?
+Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is located in the neighborhood?
+Where are the independent shops and bookstores located?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
+What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
+What is the area known for?
+What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
+How does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare with the newer areas of tract homes?
+When have many of the early twentieth century homes been restored?
+Which section of First Street is home to many large homes?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+When did Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
+How many homes did the tract have a half decade later?
+Who built the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
+What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
+Where is the 99 freeway located?
+What community is the center of Fresno?
+What are the two major Asian-American populations in Seattle?
+What is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+Which streets were the preferred neighborhood for elite African-American families?
+What is the name of the section of the West Side south of Jensen and west of Elm?
+What was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
+When were the public housing developments built?
+On what streets is a modern shopping center located?
+Which two companies have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
+Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
+How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How large is the park?
+How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre at the San Joaquin River Parkway?
+How long will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
+When is the park open?
+When was the Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What is the name of the airport that was founded in 1946?
+Along with personal aircraft, what type of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads?
+Are there any other aviation communities in the United States?
+What type of summers does Fresno have?
+Which month is the warmest in Tucson?
+What is Tucson's average annual precipitation?
+Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
+During what months are there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
+What is the official high temperature for Fresno?
+When was the record low temperature for Fresno?
+In what year was the most rainfall in one month?
+What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
+What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
+What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
+What was the racial makeup of Fresno?
+How many Native American are there?
+What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic Whites in 2010?
+What was the population density per square mile?
+How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
+What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex married couples were there?
+What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
+What was the average household size in Atlantic City?
+As of 2000, how many people lived in Atlantic City?
+How many housing units were there in Atlantic City in 2000?
+What percentage of the population is Black or African American?
+How much of the population is Hmong?
+What was the population density of Atlantic City in 2000?
+Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
+What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
+When did KMJ-TV debut?
+What is KMJ now known as?
+What CBS affiliate is located in Fresno?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+What is the name of State Route 168?
+What is the name of the freeway that runs from Atascadero to Yosemite?
+Which direction does Kings Canyon Freeway come from?
+What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What is the current name of State Route?
+Why has the interstate system been upgraded to interstate standards?
+Who provides passenger rail service?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+Which two railroads cross in Fresno?
+Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+Who developed the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What did the concept of pre-allocation of network bandwidth do?
+Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
+What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
+Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cellular communication services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+Packet switching contrasts with what principal networking paradigm?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+How canacket mode communication be implemented?
+How are Packets forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
+What is a benefit of a shared physical medium?
+How canacket mode communication be implemented?
+How are Packets normally forwarded?
+What is a benefit of a shared physical medium?
+What did Baran develop during his research?
+What did Baran develop the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching into?
+What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
+What does the work focus on?
+What did the report P-2626 describe?
+How are messages delivered?
+What concept did Baran develop?
+What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
+What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
+What did Bell call the network he wanted to build?
+What did Nasser want to do with the network?
+What did Roberts suggest the use of the ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What did Bell call the network he wanted to build?
+What did Scantlebury do when he met Lawrence Roberts at the 1967 ACM Symposium?
+What is a benefit of connectionless mode?
+How are the packets routed?
+How is each packet labeled?
+What happens at the destination?
+What is different for different packets?
+What is a disadvantage of routing a packet?
+What does a packet include?
+What doesConnection-oriented transmission require?
+What does Frame Relay provide?
+What has happened to X.25 and Frame Relay?
+How did X.25 and Frame Relay supplant each other?
+What is a typical configuration for IP over ATM?
+When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
+What were the fundamental differences between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core?
+What does the virtual call system guarantee?
+What is an example of a datagram protocol?
+What was AppleTalk?
+What features did AppleTalk include?
+What did the AppleTalk system do?
+What type of system was the PS3?
+What was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
+What was the first network to do?
+What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+Concepts of the network influenced what?
+What is DECnet?
+What was DECnet originally released for?
+What was the later version of the OSI-compliant networking protocol?
+What happened to DECnet Phase II?
+What was the purpose of the voice-phone network?
+What was GE's computer time-sharing service thought to be?
+What was Sinback's job?
+What did Eisenhower decide about the time-sharing system?
+Why wasMerit Network formed?
+When was the IBM mainframe computer system made?
+What other things were added to the network over the next several years?
+What was Telenet?
+Who founded ARPA IPTO?
+What was the purpose of the ARPA IPTO?
+What was the first change to ARPANET technology?
+What happened to Telenet in 1973?
+What was Tymnet?
+What did Tymnet use X.25, SNA/SDLC, BSC and ASCII interfaces for?
+What type of connections do users typically use?
+What did the private network business allow?
+How were private networks connected to the public network?
+What were the two kinds of X.25 networks?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+How could a host call a host on a foreign network?
+What was AUSTPAC?
+What did AUSTPAC do?
+How can you access the network?
+What wasDatanet 1?
+How did Datanet 1 refer to the network?
+What did Datanet 1 refer to?
+What was the problem with the name KPN?
+What does CSNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of ARPANET?
+What did the internet play a significant role in?
+What is internet2?
+Who built the first Internet2 Network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What happened in October of 2007?
+What does NSFNET stand for?
+What did the NSFNET promote?
+How did the link between NSF-funded supercomputing centers develop?
+What does vBNS stand for?
+What was the purpose of the VBNS?
+What did MCI Telecommunications do
+How much did the vBNS connect by 1998?
+How did vBNS upgrade the backbone?
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+Where were the black rats living on?
+How much of Europe was killed in the Black Death?
+When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
+How long did the plague last in Europe?
+What is enzootic?
+What are the earliest graves in Kyrgyzstan?
+Along with India, what country could the plague have spread to?
+When did the famine begin?
+How many Chinese were killed by the plague?
+Who introducedague to Europe?
+Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
+What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
+Where did the Genoese traders take the plague by ship?
+What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the disease spread from Italy?
+Where did the Slavic Empire spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Where did the disease spread east from 1348 to 1350?
+In what year did Norway introduce the concept of a ship landing at Askøy?
+What did the plague lead to?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria?
+How did the plague reach Alexandria?
+What happened to the city's residents?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
+What is the Latin name for the 14th-century epidemic?
+Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"?
+In what year was the medieval epidemic called the Black Death?
+Along with Germany, where did the name "German" spread to?
+What did the medical faculty blame in their report?
+Who did the medical faculty report to in 1345?
+What became the most widely accepted theory?
+What theory is still used today?
+What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
+Where did scientists visit to investigate the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
+Who discovered the pathogen that caused the 19th century plague?
+What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote about the Great Pestilence in 1893?
+What did Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence to be?
+When was the second edition of the Black Death published?
+What did the bubonic plague implicate in the second edition?
+What ancient and medieval plague was widely accepted?
+What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
+What is the typical temperature for the bubonic plague?
+What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+Along with high fevers and purple skin patches, what is another symptom of diarrhea?
+When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
+What did PLoS Pathogens publish in October 2010?
+How was DNA/RNA found in human skeletons?
+Where was the presence of DNA/RNA with Polymerase Chain Reaction?
+What is the result of the study of the Black Death?
+What are two previously unknown but related clades?
+What two modern Y. pestis strains were found to be ancestral to modern isolates?
+What does the finding of the clades suggest?
+When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
+When did the first variant of the plague reach England?
+What have the results of the Haensch study since been?
+Where were the Black Death victims found?
+What is the implication of the belief that the universe may no longer exist?
+When was the genome of Y. pestis sequenced?
+Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude about the plague theory?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude about the plague theory?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+Who wrote about the bubonic plague theory in 2002?
+What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
+What are researchers hampered by?
+How much did the population vary between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377?
+From where are estimates of plague victims extrapolated from?
+When was no census undertaken?
+What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue was to account for a bubonic Plague pandemic?
+What was transference via fleas in goods likely to be?
+What is one argument for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before outbreaks of plague between the 14th and 17th centuries?
+How fast did the Black Death spread?
+How many outbreaks of plague were there between the 14th and 17th centuries?
+What did Twigg think the cause was?
+What did Norman Cantor think was the cause of the anthrax outbreak?
+What are some other diseases that can be explained by the bubonic plague?
+What is another term for septicemic?
+How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
+What is the most widely accepted estimate for the death rate during the Black Death?
+How much of Paris's population died?
+What did recent scientific investigations of a burial pit in Central London suggest?
+What percentage of the population died in crowded cities?
+What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
+When did the plague haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
+When did the Second Pandemic occur?
+How many people did France lose to the plague in 1628-31?
+What is the range of preincident population figures in England in 1300?
+When did the Black Death end?
+What percentage of the population was affected by an outbreak in 1471?
+When did the Great Plague of London end?
+How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
+Where did the Black Death end?
+What late outbreaks in central Europe were associated with troop movements during the Thirty Years' War?
+When was the last plague outbreak in Oslo?
+How many times did plague occur in Venice?
+How many people died in the first half of the 17th century?
+How many people were killed by the plague in 1656?
+What did the plague of 1649 do to Seville?
+What was the name of the war that followed the Great Northern War?
+When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
+When wasague present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year?
+How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
+How long did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
+What does a rock crystallize from?
+What type of rock can be turned into due to heat and pressure?
+What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What changes the mineral content of the rock that gives it a characteristic fabric?
+What was the most important discovery in the 1960s?
+What does the Earth's lithosphere include?
+The plastically deforming, solid, upper mantle of the Earth is called what?
+The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
+When did a series of discoveries show that the Earth's lithosphere is separated into a number of tectonic plates?
+What are mid-ocean ridges explained as?
+What are Arcs of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
+What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
+Who's theory of continental drift was based on Plate tectonics?
+The theory of plate tectonics lies in its ability to combine all of these observations into a single theory of how the lithosphere moves over what?
+What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
+The layered model of the Earth has a lithosphere and what else on top?
+What is below the crust and lithosphere on the Earth?
+What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
+Along with the crust and lithosphere, what part of the Earth was covered by seismic discontinuities?
+What is the second scale?
+What is a very short period with short epochs?
+What is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline?
+What does Q stand for?
+What pertains to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that are not cut must be what?
+What may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, how old are the formations that were cut?
+What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks?
+What are foreign bodies picked up as?
+What type of inclusions are found in a formation?
+What states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
+In sedimentary rocks, it is common for what to be ripped up and included in a newer layer?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Who laid out the principles of succession?
+What is the principle of fossilization?
+What exist at the same time period throughout the world?
+Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
+When was important advancement in geological science facilitated by the ability to obtain accurate dates to geologic events?
+What could geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
+What did isotopic dates make it possible to assign to rock units?
+What did geologists use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to?
+Where could absolute dates be applied to?
+What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
+What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
+What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units which do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+When rock units are placed under what compression, they shorten and become thicker?
+Where can brittle deformation occur?
+What are the folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards called?
+What is the term for folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
+If the tops of the rock units within the folds remain pointing upwards, what are they called?
+What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
+What is the French word for "sausage"?
+Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
+Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
+How is ductile stretching and thinning accomplished?
+What type of intrusions enter along cracks and form in large numbers?
+Where do dikes form in large numbers?
+Faulting and other deformational processes result in the creation of what?
+What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of the movement of sediment?
+What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world?
+The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon contain almost-undeformed stacks of what?
+The sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon have remained in place since what time?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is structural geology?
+What do geologists study in rivers, landscapes, and glaciers?
+What do petrologists do in the field?
+What are some properties that can be identified through a petrographic microscope?
+Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
+Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
+What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
+Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and what to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform what to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Along with igneous and metamorphic processes, what type of process is used to study mineral phases?
+Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What doStructural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What measurements of geological structures are used to better understand the orientations of faults and folds?
+What type of experiments do scientists perform in large and small settings?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
+What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
+What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
+What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
+What type of models work in the same way as analog models?
+Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field?
+Stratigraphers analyze data from what?
+What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers often use to create a better view of the subsurface?
+Stratigraphers can locate areas for what?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
+Who looks for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within the drill cores?
+Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Where can the origin of geology be traced to?
+Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
+Who was a polymath in China?
+Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
+What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis based on?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What paper was presented to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1785?
+When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
+What theory did Feynman explain in his paper?
+Who produced the first geological map of the US?
+When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
+In what year did Maclure make a geological survey of the United States?
+What was the title of Hayek's memoir?
+Where were the results of Von Neumann's labours submitted to?
+What was the name of the famous book published by Sir Charles Lyell?
+What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
+What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
+What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
+Who was the author of the book uniformitarianism?
+How far is Newcastle upon Tyne from Edinburgh?
+How many miles is Newcastle upon Tyne from London?
+Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
+Newcastle was a part of what county until 1400?
+What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
+The city grew as an important center for what trade in the 14th century?
+What was the major mining area of Southampton in the 14th century?
+When did Southampton's port develop?
+What is the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What river was Pons Aelius located on?
+What was the population of Pons Aelius at this time?
+What Wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
+What tribes did Hadrian's Wall protect against?
+What was Newcastle's northern fortress?
+Who granted the city a new charter in 1589?
+How tall was the wall built around the town in the 13th century?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times was Newcastle defended against the Scots during the 14th century?
+The royal act restricted all shipments of what from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
+What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
+What does the phrase "a pointless pursuit" mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter regarded as in the 18th century?
+What were the merchants plotting to do with the shipment of coal to Newcastle?
+Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What were the keels called?
+How many people died of plague in the 1630's?
+How much of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
+What may have been the most of any British City in this period?
+Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
+Who captured Newburn?
+What did Cromwell's allies use to take over the city?
+What does Fortiter Defendit Triumphans mean?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
+What did the revolution result in?
+What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
+Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what type of lighting?
+In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
+What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
+What type of street layout does Newcastle still retain?
+What is another name for chares?
+What remains in places from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
+What type of buildings are in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
+What is the House of Tides?
+What is the name of the neoclassical center in Southampton?
+What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
+What street did Nikolaus Pevsner describe as one of the finest streets in England?
+When was Grainger Town demolished?
+What was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square?
+What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
+What do the freemen of the city have the right to do on it?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+When is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Who has the right to graze cattle on the island?
+What has replaced former shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed The Sage Gateshead music center?
+What is the purpose of the link between Newcastle and Gateshead?
+How many days was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
+What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
+When did Richard Grainger build Newcastle upon Tyne?
+How high are the buildings in the Gothic style?
+How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
+What was the earlier market originally built in 1808 called?
+When was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many guests attended the grand dinner?
+What type of art does the Laing Art Gallery have?
+Who is responsible for the preservation of the English language?
+What type of climate is Newcastle?
+What is the influence of the Gulf Stream on Newcastle's climate?
+What type of weather does Southampton suffer from?
+When was the lowest temperature recorded at the Newcastle Weather Centre?
+Along with the British Isles, what other area has a similar climate to Newcastle?
+In what year was Newcastle ranked ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
+What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
+What is the world's first department store?
+How did Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue?
+When did the new bus station open?
+Grainger Street and the area around Grey's Monument are examples of what type of destinations in Newcastle?
+What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker?
+What is the largest store in the UK?
+What is the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when the industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
+What were Tyneside flats built as?
+Where is a new development that recreated the buildings in Melbourne?
+Who was Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
+What type of density did Cany Ash and Robert Sakula want?
+What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
+What does the authority feel about the housing stock in the local authorities?
+The authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
+What is one of the few authorities to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
+In what year did the UK Government return census information?
+What borough of Newcastle had a population of around 259,000?
+What type of population is Newcastle home to?
+Along with Newcastle and Northumbria, what university has a large student population in Newcastle?
+Areas with predominant what are Jesmond and Heaton?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+Many people in the city have Scottish or Irish what?
+Along with Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson, what surnames are present in Southampton?
+How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population are Bolivians?
+What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
+Who spoke the Geordie dialect?
+The Geordie dialect retains what elements of the old language?
+What is another word for "deed"?
+What does "burn" mean?
+Where did the Geordie words come from?
+Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
+In what language are the words "bonny" and "nowt" used?
+What is used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area?
+What language does gooien come from?
+What did the Ear Institute publish in February 2007?
+What did Widex call Newcastle?
+What is the average level of decibels in Newcastle?
+What kind of long-term impact did the report claim the noise levels would have on the health of the city's residents?
+What did Newcastle use to measure pedestrian access?
+What is another popular area for nightlife?
+What type of complex is The Gate?
+How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
+What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
+The Pink Triangle has a range of what?
+The city has a proud history of what?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal?
+Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through what?
+When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
+What street was demolished to make way for?
+The city still contains many what?
+What is the largest theater in London?
+What company has hosted a season of performances at the Royal Institute?
+What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
+What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
+What is the largest independent library outside London?
+How many CDs does BYU's music library contain?
+Who designed the current Lit and Phil premises?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+What festival takes place in April?
+When is the Evolution Festival held?
+What is the AV Festival of international electronic art?
+What is the name of the food and drink festival in Newcastle?
+How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead run each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does The Hoppings take place?
+What movement started the race week at High Gosforth?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What parade is held in Leazes Park?
+What is the annual two-day multicultural event held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
+Where will the 2009 event be held?
+What annual festival provides the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers?
+What ethnicity is the SAMA Festival?
+Where is the International Arts Fair held?
+What type of group is Lindisfarne?
+When was Queen's most famous song released?
+Who was the originators of black metal?
+What is the name of the first folk metal band?
+Andy Taylor was the lead guitarist of what band?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where was the cinema relocated to during the refurbishment works?
+How many cinemas are on the site?
+What is the last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
+What is the name of the extension that houses the Tyneside Bar?
+What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
+What does the Discovery Museum focus on?
+What type of heritage does the Discovery Museum highlight?
+When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Great North Museum?
+What museum is dedicated to children's books?
+What was the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in New Haven?
+What film was shot on location in Newcastle in 1971?
+What type of crime was 'Stormy Monday' about?
+Who directed Stormy Monday?
+Along with Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who starred in Stormy Monday?
+Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
+What basketball team is based in Newcastle?
+What speedway team is based in Byker?
+Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
+How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
+What is the name of the system that connects Southampton to Newcastle?
+How long does it take to travel to Newcastle city centre?
+How many passengers does the airport handle each year?
+How many destinations are available worldwide as of 2007?
+What type of architecture was enhanced in the 19th century?
+How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
+The 19th century public portico was enhanced by the glazing over what landmark?
+Who was the architect that designed the station?
+What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
+How much frequency does Virgin Trains East Coast provide to London King's Cross?
+What is the journey time of Virgin Trains East Coast?
+Where do all trains call?
+What type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
+Who provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear?
+How many phases was London's first urban light rail transit system?
+What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
+What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
+How many passengers does DB Regio carry each year?
+What is the name of the modernization of the Metro system?
+The new ticket gates are part of the transition to what?
+What are being overhauled?
+What is one of the longer term plans for the rail system?
+What would most of the proposed routes require instead of light rail trains?
+What is the name of the major road that runs from Jesmond to Edinburgh?
+What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
+What is the A167?
+What was renumbered between the A1's former alignment through the Tyne Tunnel?
+What was increased in November 2011?
+How many main bus companies are in Hyderabad?
+How many major bus stations are in the city?
+Along with Arriva North East and Go North East, what bus company provides services in Southampton?
+Who coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne?
+What operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
+When did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
+What is the local council social aims and objectives for cycling?
+What type of living does cycling promote?
+How many ways are contraflows used on streets?
+The authority wants to link the local networks to what network?
+Who runs a service to IJmuiden?
+When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end?
+What was the cause of the end of the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg?
+When was the DFDS ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
+Which cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
+How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What type of school is St. Mary's?
+How many universities does Newcastle have?
+Along with Northumbria University, what university is located in Newcastle?
+What award did The Times win in 2000?
+What happened in the UK in 1992?
+Along with Newcastle University, what is the other university in the city?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+When was the lantern tower in the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
+What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
+What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
+What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
+What is the oldest church in Southampton?
+When was the main porch added?
+What was the last addition to the building in 1726?
+What is surrounded by the last of?
+What received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
+What was the new location for The Watermark business park?
+What gave the name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
+What is the Pink Palace known as?
+What is the name of the local radio station in Newcastle?
+What was the first full-time community radio station in the area?
+What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals?
+What radio station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
+When did Avison die?
+Who is Basil Hume?
+Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
+What invention did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
+What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva from?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer are what type of footballers?
+What award did Peter Higgs win?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where did Neil Tennant live?
+Where is the V&A located?
+What is the size of the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+When was the Royal Institute founded?
+Why was the Royal Institute founded?
+Where is the V&A located?
+When was the Royal Institute founded?
+Who was the Royal Institute named after?
+Who sponsors the museum?
+Since what year has the entrance to the museum been free?
+How many acres does the V&A cover?
+How many galleries does the V&A have?
+How many years of art does the Royal Institute's collection span?
+From what cultures does the Museum of Modern Art have its collection?
+What is the world's largest collection of?
+When did the V&A begin?
+Who was the first director of the V&A?
+What was the original name of the V&A?
+Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved in September of 1851?
+Who created the design for the museum?
+Who opened the gates on June 22, 1857?
+When was the official opening by Queen Victoria?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+What type of openings were made possible by the use of gas lighting?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+The success of the exhibition led to the planning of what festival?
+The success of the exhibition led to the planning of what festival?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
+What was the first museum in Britain to present in 1973?
+What band presented a combined concert/lecture by the V&A?
+Who was responsible for bringing young people to museums?
+What type of music did Gryphon explore?
+The V&A is in discussion with the University of what city?
+As of 2015, what was the most expensive gallery project in Scotland?
+Where is the V&A Dundee located?
+What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
+How long is it planned for the airport to open?
+What was the name of the house that was extended by the "Brompton Boilers"?
+What building was erected in 1857 on the eastern side of the garden?
+Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
+What is located on the northern edge of the site?
+What does the Secretariat Wing house?
+What was the name of the galleries that covered India, China and Japan?
+What style was used for the north façade of the museum?
+Who designed the north façade of the museum?
+Who is depicted on the north façade of the museum?
+Who painted the north façade of the museum?
+The Green Dining Room was the work of who?
+Who painted the stained-glass windows on the lower part of the wall?
+Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
+Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
+Who designed the Grill Room in 1876-81?
+Who was the next Royal Engineers architect to work at the museum?
+What is another name for the science schools?
+What was the staircase made from?
+What do the V&A and RIBA jointly house?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F. W. Moody?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates in 1885?
+Where are the Cast Courts located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet?
+Who designed the main façade of the museum?
+What was the main façade built from?
+How long is the main façade of the museum?
+The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
+What is interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
+How many levels of galleries are in the neoclassical style?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria above the frame around the arches and entrance?
+What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
+Who appears in the main arch above the twin entrances?
+Where were new storage space created in 1966 and 1967?
+What wing did the Royal College of Science acquire in 1974?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who designed the iron gates in the Royal College of Art?
+What was the intended site of the former boiler house?
+What gallery was redesigned in 2002?
+What in the sculpture gallery was restored in 2006?
+What was the redesign of the British Galleries called?
+The tunnel to the subway leads to what tube station?
+Who designed the new Cafe?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What was the name of the central garden opened on 5 July 2005?
+What shape is the water feature in stone?
+What are the steps around the edge used for?
+What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
+When did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
+Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
+How many drawings are in the World's most comprehensive architectural resource?
+What has been transferred to the museum?
+How many photographs are in the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
+The RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings by whom are the largest in the world?
+What are some British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
+How many drawings by Andrea Palladio are the largest in the world?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
+Who is a notable British architect whose drawings are in the collection?
+The two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated from where?
+The two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house are a rare survivor of what event?
+When was Sir Paul Pindar's house built?
+The dormer window dated 1523-35 is from what chateau?
+A column from what city is located in the main architecture gallery?
+How many items does the V&A hold from the Islamic world?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+Along with North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia and Afghanistan, what country is featured in the gallery?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian art collection?
+How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
+How many paintings are in the Museum's collection?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery of Indian art open?
+Which Indian art gallery opened in 1991?
+How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
+The Far Eastern collections include art from which countries?
+What is the name of the Chinese art gallery that opened in 1991?
+When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+The majority of art on display date from what dynasties?
+What Japanese art gallery opened in 1986?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+In what century was Amida Nyorai created?
+How long do the majority of the exhibits date?
+What color is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
+When did Tibetan art begin?
+Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Indonesia, what country has displayed art in gold, silver, bronze, stone and terracotta?
+What type of art reflects the influence of India?
+What are the boxes inlaid with?
+Along with gold, silver, bronze, stone and terracotta, what is a notable piece of art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Sri Lanka?
+Who wrote the Codex Forster?
+What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex?
+How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum in 1869?
+When did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave over 14,000 books to the museum?
+In what year did John Forster donate 18,000 books to the museum?
+Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+Along with Charles Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+When did the Eadwine Psalter originate?
+What is the Armagnac manuscript?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is another name for the National Art Library?
+What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
+What does EAD stand for?
+Most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum do not show up in the computer system unless they are what?
+What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
+When did the large scale digitization project begin?
+What was the project to reference Andy Warhol called?
+Who did the Factory Project reference?
+How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who commissioned the work produced by European artists?
+From what country did British artists import their work?
+Who is one of the artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What are some imports from Asia?
+What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
+What was the Georgian age?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization?
+What produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
+John Ruskin contributed to what movement in the 19th century?
+What is a full-scale replica of?
+What was the size of the replica of Trajan's Column?
+What is the full-size replica of Michelangelo?
+The Cast Courts contain hundreds of plaster casts of what?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was the Meissen Vulture built?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+The Salting Bequest enriched the museum's stock of what types of ceramics?
+Who are some famous potters in the collection?
+Where are Delftware produced?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+When were the ceramic stoves in the collection made?
+Where were the ceramic stoves made?
+How many years does the glass collection cover?
+How many items from Africa, Britain, Europe, America and Asia are in the glass collection?
+Where does the earliest glassware come from?
+Who is a notable example of the Art Deco style?
+Who created Art Nouveau glass?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
+When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
+Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
+In what century was the Luck of Edenhall made?
+How many British drawings are in the Royal Institute's collection?
+How many old master works are in the museum?
+Who was the creator of the drawings in the Royal Institute's collection?
+Who is one of the artists in the collection?
+Who is the name of the artist that is featured in the collection of drawings?
+How many costumes are in the Royal Institute's costume collection?
+Who holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
+Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothing made for special occasions?
+When did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
+Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
+When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
+Who is the Costiff collection named after?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes were acquired in 2002?
+What collection did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion to add to its collection?
+What type of objects were in the Soulages collection?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+What was left to the museum in 1882?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+How much was the John Jones Collection worth in 1882?
+When were the inlaid doors dated?
+Who are the inlaid doors attributed to?
+When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750 from?
+Who are some modernists in the collection?
+How many items are in the jewellery collection?
+The jewellery collection contains works dating from what era?
+When was Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems were bequeathed in 1869?
+Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
+What are the two divisions of the collection?
+When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark dated?
+How many grams of British silver are in the British silver gallery?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
+When is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
+What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
+Who is the Becket Casket dated c1180 to contain?
+When was the Becket Casket dated?
+What was the Becket Casket made from?
+How many names were on the petition?
+Who said that the Horniman Museum intended to preserve and care for the collection and keep it available to the public?
+What institution was a possible candidate for loans of material to ensure that the instruments remained publicly viewable?
+How many instruments does the Horniman loan from the museum?
+In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+How many British oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
+How many British watercolours are in the museum?
+Who is responsible for the Raphael Cartoons?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera?
+When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
+What did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings to the museum?
+What was Constable's 1821 full size oil sketch for?
+What nationality were the paintings donated by John Sheepshanks?
+Where are the paintings and miniatures displayed?
+Who was the portrait of François Boucher in 1758?
+Which French painting was part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
+Which portrait was displayed in the galleries of continental art 1600-1800?
+Who painted Animal Locomotion in 1887?
+When did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
+How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion?
+What do the sequences of photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
+Who is housed in the museum?
+The V&A has the most comprehensive holding of what type of sculpture in the world?
+How many objects are in the collection that cover the period from 400 AD to 1914?
+What time period are the 22,000 objects in the collection from?
+How many uses of sculpture are represented?
+Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
+Who are some of the Italian sculptors held by the museum?
+What is the largest item from Italy?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When is the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
+How many works are in the museum collection?
+What is one of the largest collections of Rodin's work outside France?
+When was the statue of St John the Baptist given to the museum?
+What war did Britain support France?
+What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
+Along with Nicholas Stone, John Michael Rysbrack and Alfred Gilbert, who is a notableculptor from the British Isles?
+Along with Alfred Gilbert, George Frampton and Alfred Stevens, who is a notableculptor from the British Isles?
+Along with John Flaxman, John Gibson, Edward Hodges Baily, Lord Leighton, Alfred Stevens, Thomas Brock, Alfred Gilbert, George Frampton, and John Michael Rysbrack, who is a notableculptor from the British Isles?
+Who were theculptors that are in the collection?
+Who opened the sculpture galleries in 2006?
+When was the chronology of the works on display at the Tate Britain?
+How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
+Who are some of the works that are now on view at Tate Britain?
+Which museum has loaned the chronology of the works on display up to 1950?
+How many examples are in the collection of textiles?
+What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+How long are the oldest examples of textiles in the world?
+Where is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+How are the countries of origin and date of production classified?
+What is the oldest known European tapestry?
+In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries made?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What does the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
+Where are tapestries from?
+When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt made?
+Who designed many types of textiles?
+When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
+Who designed the rugs and fabrics in the art deco period?
+Who designed the rug at the palace?
+What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
+Who was the first to have a national collection of material about live performance in the UK?
+What are the V&A's collections available for?
+What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
+What are some things that the museum can control?
+What is the other major category of conservation?
+Along with the V&A, what museum is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
+What type of conservation does conservator work on?
+What is the Disney-ABC Television Group a subsidiary of?
+When was the American Broadcasting Company abbreviated as abc?
+In what city is Comcast's headquarters located?
+Where is the NBCUniversal network headquartered?
+The Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what company?
+When did ABC launch?
+What did ABC originally launch as?
+When did NBC extend its operations to television?
+What sports channel did Comcast purchase an 80% interest in in the 1980s?
+What company did ESPN's parent merge with in the 1980s?
+How many affiliated television stations does the network have?
+Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007?
+How many owned-and-operated television stations does the network have?
+Who imposes substitution regulations on ABC programs?
+Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007?
+What is RCA?
+What were the names of the two radio networks owned by RCA?
+What markets did NBC Red serve?
+What type of shows did the NBC Blue Network test?
+Along with NBC Red, what radio network was owned by RCA?
+Who filed a complaint with the Federal Communications Commission in 1934?
+In what year did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
+When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
+What was the principal radio network in the United States at the time?
+Along with NBC Red, what network did RCA give up control of?
+Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
+What network did the RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
+What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase the network?
+Who was the president of RCA in 1997?
+How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
+What candy company did Edward John Noble own?
+When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
+Who bought the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
+What position did Woods hold at ABC until December 1949?
+When did Woods leave ABC?
+What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
+Who conducted symphony performances for NBC?
+Who became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
+Who was a big name in the early 20th century?
+What was NBC Blue's tradition?
+How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport in June 2000?
+What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the United Kingdom owned by the ABC Group?
+When did Disney discontinue ABC1?
+What company did ABC1 attempt to develop after it was shut down?
+Where is ABC broadcast?
+In what year did ABC Films begin selling programs to networks not owned by ABC?
+What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
+Where did ABC sell most of its international networks in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to strengthen?
+What was ABC's first international activity?
+Goldenson invested in broadcasting properties in what city in the mid-1960s?
+What network did Goldenson acquire a 5% stake in in 1951?
+Along with technical problems, what was a major problem with ABC's first international broadcast of the coronation?
+Along with flight delays, what was the cause of the delay in broadcast of the coronation?
+What show has ABC owned the television rights to since 2000?
+Along with the Academy Awards and the CMA Music Festival, what award does ABC broadcast?
+In what year did CBS originate the Peanuts specials?
+What awards does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
+Along with A Charlie Brown Christmas, what Peanuts special is broadcast annually by ABC?
+When did ABC first air Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+Who was Dick Clark's successor?
+When was the Miss America pageant first aired?
+Where was Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve broadcast?
+Who assumed the television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
+Along with The View and The Chew, what soap opera is on ABC?
+In what year did ABC first broadcast Good Morning America?
+What Procter & Gamble-produced soap was cancelled by CBS in 1975?
+Along with General Hospital, what talk shows are featured on ABC's daytime schedule?
+When did General Hospital first appear on ABC?
+What sports event does ABC broadcast not broadcast by ESPN?
+When did ESPN take over responsibilities for ABC's sports division?
+What is the time span for sports programming on the weekend afternoons?
+What sport does ABC air on Sundays?
+What two major tennis tournaments does ABC air during the summer?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
+What frequencies did Marx think would be requisitioned from broadcasting use?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+On what channel did ABC request the stations to broadcast on?
+How many existing television stations were there before the freeze ended in 1952?
+How many competing networks did ABC have in 1949?
+What was the name of ABC's third rival?
+Which two networks did ABC have less coverage than in 1949?
+Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
+What company did United Paramount Theatres separate from in 1949?
+How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
+Who was the network sold to in 1951?
+Who loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
+Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+When was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
+When was the Sixth Report and Order released?
+When did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
+What was the merged company called?
+Where was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres headquartered?
+When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
+When did the FCC freeze new station applications?
+Where was the transmitter going to be built?
+What was the name of the studio that ABC planned to convert 20 acres of land into?
+When did ABC air The Flintstones?
+What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC to counterprogram its established competitors?
+Who starred in The Flintstones?
+What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series in an attempt by ABC to counterprogram its established competitors?
+In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
+What network was Walt Disney approached by to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
+In what year was Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
+When did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
+What did ABC's web-based promotional campaign focus around?
+Who did the network hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+What color was used on the network's 2001-02 logo?
+What was the name of ABC's circle logo?
+Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC?
+When did ABC stop using four-note jingles for promotions and production company vanity cards?
+What was the new four-note theme tune based around?
+Where is the old four-note theme tune still used?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
+When was the 40th anniversary of the network's founding?
+What was the name of the slogan on the logo for the 40th anniversary of the network?
+When was the first ABC identification card to have a three dimensional appearance?
+What color was the bubble on the ABC Circle logo in 1977?
+What type of letters were on the ABC Circle logo in 1977?
+Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
+The letters are strongly reminiscent of what typeface?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+When did the new logo appear on ABC's promos?
+What radio station was rumored to have been bought by Disney-ABC?
+When did ABC announce the restructuring of the group?
+How many divisions did ABC reorganize in 2005?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+Along with Desperate Housewives and Lost, what show did ABC have success with during the 2004-05 season?
+Who was named president of ABC parent Disney-ABC Television Group?
+Who did ABC and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
+When did Networks affiliates approve a two-year affiliate agreement?
+Who was the chairman of Disney in September?
+What was the name of the network's first hit reality show?
+What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor?
+Who removed ABC's stations from the cable provider's systems?
+Who did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with on April 30, 2000?
+Who did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with on April 30, 2000?
+When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations?
+In what year did ABC enter the ratings war?
+Where did "TGIF" move to in September 2000?
+What network did Step by Step go to?
+When did ABC air Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Who hosted Millionaire throughout its ABC tenure?
+Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire?
+When did The Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What was the new name of Disney's new subsidiary after the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC?
+Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
+Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO after the merger?
+What show did Aaron Sorkin create?
+When did color become the dominant format for the three broadcast television networks?
+What place did ABC remain in?
+What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
+When did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns to WABC?
+Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move their operations to?
+In what city was the WJZ station based?
+Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president?
+What network did Goldenson propose a merger between UPT and?
+What would the network have been renamed as a result of the merger?
+How much money did DuMont receive as a result of the merger?
+What studio was UPT a subsidiary of?
+Which of ABC's flagship productions was based on the radio program of the same title?
+What was the longest-running prime time comedy in the U.S.?
+What film wasadapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
+What movie was a remake of the 1954 film The Boy from Oklahoma?
+Who was the most iconic of ABC's relationships with Hollywood producers?
+What is the name of the Warner Bros. wheel series?
+Who was Walt Disney's brother?
+How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
+When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What project did Walt Disney and Roy agree to finance in 1953?
+Who spearheaded the special programming project for FM stations?
+Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
+What was the name of the new program that featured a limited selection of music genres?
+How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC air in 1968?
+In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
+What was Spielberg's 1971 film called?
+What year was Spielberg's film Duel released?
+What was the average budget of the films produced by The Movie of the Week?
+When did ABC transition to color?
+Which network transitioned to color in the early 1970s?
+What did youtube begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors to sell advertising slots to?
+What AFL game did ABC introduce in 1970?
+In what year did Sunday Night Football cease to be the AFL's premier game?
+What network did MNF move to in 2006?
+What was the audience share of ABC on Monday Night Football?
+When did the FCC vote to pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+In what year did ABC split into two separate companies?
+What was the name of the company that ABC Films was split into?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
+Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+When did Michael Eisner join ABC?
+What was the name of Eisner's show that originated as a segment on an anthology series?
+What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
+What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
+Who was the president of ABC Television in 1975?
+Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+What detective series did ABC air in 1974?
+When did Good Morning America debut?
+What position did Silverman hold after leaving ABC?
+What was the name of the spin-off series based on Happy Days?
+What was the name of the trend that featured attractive, buxom women in main roles?
+Who wrote the book Roots?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
+When did the network take first place in the ratings for the first time?
+What was the first soap opera to feature an openly gay main character?
+Who was named president of the new ABC News in 1977?
+What sports network was Arledge president of in 1977?
+What is the name of the facility that was built in its place?
+When were the buildings completed?
+When was 20/20 created?
+Who was the anchor of 20/20 in 1978?
+Along with Hugh Downs, who was a former Today colleague?
+Who bought ABC's recording division in 1979?
+What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
+What was the name of the 24 hour news channel distributed for viewing on the internet and mobile phones?
+What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
+Along with WJRT-TV, what Toledo station did ABC purchase in 1994?
+Who halted production of network programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
+What game show premiered in December 2007?
+What company was rumored to be selling ABC stations in 2008?
+Along with ABC Studios, what company did Disney merge in 2009?
+What was the new division of ABC Studios?
+What was the original name of ABC Radio?
+Where were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
+When did the network start running into trouble in the ratings?
+In what year did the sixth and final season of Lost debut?
+On what day was Ugly Betty moved to?
+Where was Ugly Betty moved to in 2009?
+When did the FCC impose the fin-syn rules?
+What was the name of the company that ABC created as a syndication distributor?
+What was the name of the production company that ABC created in 1970?
+Who did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
+Who handles domestic television distribution?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
+What library is a part of ABC's library?
+What are the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+As of March 2015, how many additional television stations did ABC have?
+What percentage of all households in the U.S. have Comcast?
+When was the network's first logo introduced?
+What was the ABC-UPT logo based on?
+In what year was the ABC logo created?
+In what year was Extreme Makeover: Home Edition cancelled?
+What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
+All of the network's programming has been presented in what format since January 2012?
+What is the first children's program block on any U.S. broadcast network to feature programs available in HD?
+In what format is ABC's master feed transmitted?
+Most of Hearst Television's 16 ABC-affiliated stations transmit the network's programming in what format?
+How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the network feed in 480i standard definition?
+In what format is ABC's master feed transmitted?
+Which midseason forensic investigation drama was the only one that was renewed for a second season?
+Which late-season show earned a second season?
+What network did ABC outpace for third place?
+What was the previous year's only drama renewal?
+What two soap operas were canceled on April 14, 2011?
+Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
+Where did Prospect Park revive the soap operas All My Children and One Life to Live?
+What show replaced One Life to Live?
+What demographic did ABC fall to in 2011-12?
+What year did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic for the first time?
+What network did NBC fall behind in total viewership?
+Along with The Goldbergs and Resurrection, what TV show was renewed in 2013-14?
+Along with Suburgatory, what show languished in its new Friday time slot?
+What was the name of the two family sitcoms that anchored the network's Wednesday comedy lineup?
+What reality format was Shark Tank based on?
+On what day of the week did Shark Tank air?
+Who starred in Last Man Standing?
+Who departed from Capital Cities/ABC in February 1994?
+Who took over as president in 1994?
+What was the name of the police procedural created by Steven Bochco?
+Who created Doogie Howser and Cop Rock?
+How long was the first season of NYPD Blue?
+When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase?
+Who did ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on its systems in ABC O&O markets?
+What was the total viewership share of ABC by that year?
+What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
+When did WLS launch a new lineup of ABC Radio?
+Who was trying to establish a television station in Toronto?
+What station did Leonard Goldenson acquire a 25% interest in?
+What was the name of the anthology series created by Edgar Scherick?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who produced Wide World of Sports?
+What company produced Wide World of Sports?
+What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965?
+What was the name of the pioneer series of the blind date concept?
+What game featured three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions?
+Where was the new ABC headquarters located?
+By 1980, how much of all prime-time television viewership was ABC?
+What was an opulent drama from Aaron Spelling that became a hit?
+What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
+What did ABC launch in 1981?
+Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
+What company did ABC buy up to 15% of?
+What was the name of ARTS's competing arts service?
+What was the name of the new cable channel that ABC and RCA merged into?
+Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position as president to?
+What was Burke's position at ABC?
+What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC?
+What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
+What was the name of the show that aired on the network in 1991?
+Along with The View and The Chew, what soap opera is featured on Eastern/Pacific stations?
+What two talk/lifestyle shows are featured on Eastern/Pacific stations?
+When does Good Morning America air?
+What is the name of the weeknight talk show on Late Night?
+What are the only U.S. states where ABC does not have a locally licensed affiliate?
+What is the name of the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
+What is the name of the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
+What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
+Who produced the television series in 1962?
+What was Touchstone renamed to in February 2007?
+What is the former name of the ABC Television Center, East?
+Where is the ABC Television Center located in New York City?
+What is the name of the studio that ABC owns?
+What shows are broadcast from the Times Square Studios?
+What was the name given to the block of West End Avenue housing the ABC News building?
+Peter Jennings Way was named in honor of the former ABC News chief anchor and anchor of what program?
+What VOD service is carried on most traditional cable and IPTV providers?
+The Walt Disney Company is a part-owner of what streaming service?
+When did the Walt Disney Company acquire a 27% stake in Hulu?
+What ownership stake did Disney acquire in Hulu?
+When are most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on youtube?
+How many days after their initial broadcast did the restrictions on streaming last?
+What does ABC on Demand disallow?
+When did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program on Hulu?
+Who designed the ABC logo?
+How many variants is the logo displayed on-air, online and in print?
+What was the name of the new custom typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
+What network uses a red version of the ABC logo?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have that year?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
+What law mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
+What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate the inclusion of?
+Where was WKST-TV located?
+According to Goldenson, how much lower was ABC's viewership than its competitors?
+What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
+In what decade did some small markets have to wait for a full-time ABC affiliate?
+What was the original name of the Disneyland anthology series?
+Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
+Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
+When did The Untouchables debut?
+What was the name of the film that debuted a year behind its competitors?
+What was ABC's revenue in 1953?
+Who produced The Jetsons?
+What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
+When did ABC debut General Hospital?
+Who did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with?
+Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
+What agency did Donald F. Turner work for?
+When did the trial end?
+Thomas S. Murphy was the chief executive officer of what company in 1984?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
+Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
+Who did ABC and Capital Cities sell WXYZ-TV to?
+How many television stations did ABC and Capital Cities want to own?
+When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
+What was the combined company called after the merger?
+What was Frederick S. Pierce's job title?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
+Which of ABC's marquee shows ended in 1983?
+Along with Happy Days and The Love Boat, what ABC show ended in 1984?
+Which network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
+Which ABC show ended its run in 1986?
+What did ABC focus on in the mid-1980s?
+What was the name of the block that debuted in 1989?
+What did TGIF stand for?
+Who produced many of the series featured during the run of the block?
+Miller-Boyett Productions was produced by what studio?
+How many radio stations did ABC purchase in 1968?
+What film did Ralph Nelson direct?
+Who directed the first ABC Pictures picture?
+When was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+Where was ABC Marine World located?
+What type of programming did the public expect to see on ABC?
+What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
+What was the national reach of NBC?
+Who was the president of ABC in 1957?
+Who was the host of American Bandstand?
+What was ABC's philosophy against its competitors?
+What was the name of ABC's western series?
+Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming?
+What type of shows did ABC defeat in the fall of 1959?
+What did ABC launch in May 2013?
+Who were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service?
+Which network reached a deal with ABC to offer streams of its ABC affiliates?
+What is the sister network to ESPN?
+Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+Who is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of market reach?
+How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own or provide services to?
+How many ABC-affiliated stations does E. W. Scripps Company own?
+What was the name of ABC's imaging campaign for 2007-08?
+Who developed the on-air design?
+What did red ribbons represent?
+For what network were blue ribbons used?
+What two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa, Florida?
+What two stations are in Kansas City, Missouri?
+What are the two other stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+Who was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
+What empire was founded by Genghis Khan?
+Who did Nasser uniting?
+Where did the massacres of civilian populations occur?
+What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
+What dynasties were raided or invasions?
+Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
+When did Yongzheng die?
+Who did Nanking defeat in 1227?
+Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into khanates?
+Where was he buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Nasser's father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
+What were the names of Temüjin's three brothers?
+Who was Von Neumann's future wife?
+What tribe was Börte a member of?
+Who was the head of the new household?
+Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
+Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+What group held Nasser prisoner?
+How did the Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin?
+Who was the father of Temüjin?
+Which two Genghis Khan's future generals joined forces with Temüjin?
+Where was Chilaun able to escape from the ger?
+What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
+Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+Who did Temüjin encounter interference from?
+What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who was Temüjin's rival?
+What was the name of the son that Victoria gave birth to?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many sons did Börte have?
+What was the name of Börte's third son?
+When did Chagatai die?
+What was the name of Börte's son?
+How many daughters are known to have been born to Genghis Khan?
+What does Toghrul mean?
+Who was Khan of the Keraites?
+Toghrul was Khan of what group?
+How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer his vassal?
+Which childhood friend did Toghrul suggest he involve?
+Who did Jamukha support?
+Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
+When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Temüjin decisively beaten?
+Where was Toghrul exiled to?
+What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for absolute obedience and following his rule of law?
+What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
+What did his mother adopt?
+What did Napoleon take the conquered tribe under?
+Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+What tribe was dissolved after the defeat of the Keraite?
+Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
+When was Jamukha elected as Gür Khan?
+What did the Qara Khitai call Jamukha?
+Who was Jelme's younger brother?
+When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+Why didTemüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+What did Jamukha ask for?
+How is it granted to die without spilling blood?
+Who did Nasser learn siege warfare from?
+Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
+Who was Jamukha's loyal brother?
+Along with the spy network, what military tool did Nasser use?
+Who was Jamukha's father's ally?
+When did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, Uyghurs, and other smaller tribes under his rule?
+Where was Temüjin acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
+What title was not conferred on Genghis until after his death?
+Who was the successor to Khagan?
+What was the Khuruldai?
+What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
+When did the Genghis attack Zhongdu?
+Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south?
+Who was the third son of Genghis?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation that Temüjin defeated and folded into his Mongol Empire?
+The Western Liao was originally established as remnants of what dynasty?
+How many soldiers did Genghis send to Kuchlug?
+Who was the younger general of Kuchlug?
+What was Jebe known as?
+What did the invading Mongols resort to?
+Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
+Where did the Mongol Empire extend as far west as?
+What is another name for the Khwarezmia?
+What was the Khwarezmia?
+Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia?
+Who was beheaded by the Shah?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan organize for his largest invasion?
+What did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
+What mountains did the Mongol army cross to enter the Khwarezmian Empire?
+How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
+Where did the second division march secretly to?
+Who was the third division under Genghis Khan?
+Where did the first division of Jebe attack?
+What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
+What town did the Mongol army capture?
+What did Genghis Khan pour into Inalchuq's ears and eyes?
+What did the Shah do at the end of the battle?
+Who did Genghis Khan order to hunt down Nasser?
+What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
+Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
+What did the Mongols use as body shields?
+What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
+What was raised as a symbol of victory?
+What did the city leaders do to the Mongols?
+Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia?
+Genghis Khan declared that he was what?
+Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
+When did the Khwarezmian Empire defeat Genghis Khan?
+Who suggested that the Mongol army be split into two forces?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+At what river did Subutai's forces defeat the Kievan force?
+Who led the Kievan Rus' troops?
+Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
+Along with Genghis Khan's grandson Batu, what group did the Mongols fight in 1237?
+Who led the famous cavalry expedition to the Caspian Sea?
+When did the divisions return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+When did Nanjing take Xiliang-fu?
+Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
+What river did Genghis cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
+What did Genghis Khan see?
+Which Tangut capital was destroyed in 1227?
+What Tangut general led the battle against the invaders outside the city gate?
+What did Ma Jianlong die from?
+Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
+What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be?
+Who was the oldest son of Genghis?
+Who voiced the issue of Jochi's paternity?
+When did Genghis Khan invade the Mongols?
+Who was appointed as successor to Nasser?
+Who did Genghis Khan worry about conflict between?
+Along with Jochi and Genghis Khan, who was the father of Jochi?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
+When did Jochi die?
+Where did Jochi remain?
+What city did Jochi and his brothers siege?
+Who did Nasser ally with when he was hunting?
+Why is it uncertain that Genghis Khan ordered his son secretly poisoned?
+What was the capital of Western Xia?
+Along with battle, what was the cause of Zhang's death?
+What wound did Marco Polo die from?
+What was the capital of Yinchuan?
+Who is believed to have invented the legend that the princess hid a small dagger and stabbed him?
+How was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Nasser's birthplace?
+Near what river is the Burkhan Khaldun mountain located?
+What is the name of the memorial that was constructed many years after Gaddafi's death?
+What is the Mongolian name for the mausoleum at the Lord's Enclosure?
+Where was the Buddhist monastery in Yan'an located?
+What monastery did the Nationalist soldiers move to in 1949?
+When were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
+Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
+When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
+What was diverted over the king's grave to make it difficult to find?
+Who was the same type of burial as Atilla the Hun?
+Who stamped the grave over?
+Who created the Yassa?
+What was the name of the military code created by Genghis Khan?
+What was the Mongol Empire's approach grounded in?
+Who was the exception to the role of Genghis Khan?
+Who was a notable member of the Mongol Empire?
+What type of exemptions were available for religious figures?
+Who was the mentor of Genghis Khan?
+What did the Mongol Empire believe religion was?
+What were some of the Mongol tribes?
+Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when the next male Khagan was being chosen?
+What does modern scholars refer to the policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
+What sedentary peoples were lifted from discriminatory policies?
+What did the Great Yassa establish?
+Who did Genghis Khan invite to work for the Jin?
+Why couldn't Mongol administrators be found among the Mongol people?
+Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
+Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+What was the capital of the Mongol Empire?
+Along with Jebe and Subutai, what general did Genghis Khan trust?
+Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongol military divert from cities and towns?
+Who did the Mongol military employ to aid the Mongol cavalry in capturing cities?
+What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
+What did the Mongol military do with enemy prisoners?
+The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
+What body of water did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
+Who was the successor to Genghis?
+When did the war end?
+What did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment?
+In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
+How did Genghis Khan view religions?
+What happened to trade between the West, Middle East and Asia?
+In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan gain popularity?
+For what role did the Mongolians look upon Feynman?
+What do Mongolians refer to themselves as?
+What is a chasm in the perception of Gaddafi?
+What do Mongolians feel about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
+What is the largest denomination of Mongolian currency?
+What is the name of the person that is endorsed on products, streets and buildings in Mongolia?
+What is the main international airport in Ulaanbaatar?
+Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
+Where is Mongolia's main international airport?
+What was the first written Mongolian law?
+What did the Ikh Zasag law punish?
+Who is the president of Mongolia?
+What was the first written Mongolian law?
+Where is the monument and buildings about Genghis Khan located?
+What is the population of the Inner Mongolia region?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
+Who was Kublai Khan?
+In what country is Genghis Khan considered a genocidal warlord?
+How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by Mongol violence and depredations?
+How many people were estimated to have been killed by the Mongol violence and depredations?
+Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
+Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
+Who would return to beat the Egyptian Mamluks right out of Levant, Palestine and Gaza?
+When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
+What two major cities were destroyed by the Mongols?
+Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and particularly Timur?
+Along with Genghis Khan and Attar of Nishapur, what famous Mughal emperors were proud descendants of Genghi Khan?
+Along with Bukhara, Attar of Nishapur and many other notable Muslims, what notable Mughal ruler was a notable Muslim?
+What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for "ocean"?
+What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What is the Chinese name for the Mongolian adjectival modifier -s?
+What did the Mongolian pronunciation closely match?
+What Mongolian language spelled Genghis Khan in a variety of ways?
+What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
+What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
+In what languages is the title Genghis Khan spelled?
+What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
+Where is the word pharmacy derived from?
+What did the retail shop sell?
+What do the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply?
+What would the term apothecary today be seen as?
+What did the pharmas use?
+What are pharmacists?
+What do pharmacists ensure for their patients?
+What do pharmacists play an important role in?
+What is another term for pharmacists?
+What are pharmacists?
+Who manages the pharmacy in the UK?
+Where does a pharmacy technician have to register as a professional?
+What does the GPhC do?
+What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?
+What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
+What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What Latin translation was used for many medieval texts?
+What is the term used to describe the term " materia medica"?
+Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
+Who built the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
+What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to modern pharmacists?
+Where was the place of pharmacists in society expressly defined?
+Where wereRanked positions established?
+What were pharmacists and pharmacist assistants assigned?
+What was the rank of the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
+What advances in the Middle East led medicine in medieval Islam to develop pharmacology?
+Who promoted the use of chemical compounds?
+Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation?
+Who was a pioneering Islamic scholar in the field?
+What two compounds did Feynman make clear distinction between?
+When did the Franciscan monastery open?
+Where is the oldest church in the world located?
+What does the Church of Santa Maria Novella now houses?
+What does the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
+When was the oldest church in the world set up?
+What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where did pharmacists stay?
+Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent on what to assist them in dealing with patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues?
+What are Pharmacy technicians now more dependent on automation to assist them in their new role?
+What are the requirements for a dispensary in most countries?
+How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+Along with safety of medications, what is a major factor in the complexity of medications?
+Who gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
+What are most hospital medications?
+What have hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
+What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
+What type of medications are available in hospitals?
+What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with to improve pharmaceutical care?
+What do Jehovah's Witnesses often participate in?
+Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
+What is the role of a clinical pharmacist?
+What does the review process involve?
+What is an example of an evaluation of the appropriateness of drug therapy?
+What must a pharmacist monitor?
+What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the U.S. federal health care system?
+What states are given collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
+When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+Which U.S. federal health care systems have full independent prescribing authority?
+Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on what?
+Where do pharmacists typically work?
+What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the United States?
+Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
+What do some community pharmacies do?
+When were Internet pharmacies established worldwide?
+What are many of these pharmacies operated by?
+What are internet pharmacies also known as?
+Why do some customers prefer to go to a community drugstore?
+What is the primary difference between the two types of medication?
+Why do many customers order drugs from pharmacies?
+What is the main criticism of this practice?
+What have there been reports of?
+What do some Internet pharmacies do?
+What do most Internet pharmacies do?
+What is a concern with internet pharmacies?
+What is required for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
+What is a concern with internet pharmacies?
+What is required for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
+What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
+What outline what defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained via the internet?
+Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
+Along with the United States, what country has been trying to legalize importation of medications from?
+Who is the enforcement of prescription medications targeted at?
+Is there any case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
+What has the United States been trying to do?
+What is Pharmacy informatics a combination of?
+Where do Pharmacy informaticists work?
+ pharmacy informatics is growing quickly to meet the needs of what?
+What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
+How is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What type of pharmacy carries novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, and carefully monitored?
+How many of the 28 newly FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013?
+What are some disease states that specialty pharmacies supply high cost injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled medications for?
+What do specialty pharmacies carry?
+What do specialty pharmacies provide?
+How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
+Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+What organization provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation?
+What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
+What can pharmacists not do?
+In what country is there a law for general physicians if the nearest pharmacy is more than 4 kilometers away?
+Where are physicians allowed to prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines to their patients?
+What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
+What is the reason for the majority rule?
+Why would a physician exaggerate the seriousness of a disease?
+What is the system of checks and balances similar to?
+What can a physician do to the conditions?
+What does self-interest directly conflicts with the patient's interest?
+What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
+What are pharmacists expected to do instead of dispensing medication?
+What does Medication Therapy Management include?
+What is one of the services offered by pharmacists?
+What is the result of a reconciliation of medication and patient education?
+What provinces in Canada have limited prescribing rights?
+Whose remuneration do pharmacists in Australia receive?
+What is the government paying for?
+What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
+What degree is now required before entering practice?
+What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English speaking countries?
+What was used until the early 20th century?
+Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
+Where is the red stylized letter A located?
+Where is the green Greek cross found?
+What is the immune system?
+What must an immune system detect to function properly?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+Along with the peripheral immune system, what system protects the brain?
+What does the immune system consist of?
+What are a wide variety of agents that an immune system must detect?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What is the term for an immune system that detects a wide variety of agents?
+The peripheral immune system is separate from what system?
+What are the three barriers that separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system?
+What is the term for an immune system that detects a wide variety of agents?
+What are two subsystems of the immune system?
+What is another name for the immune system?
+The peripheral immune system is separate from what system?
+How do Pathogens differ from other pathogens?
+What does a rudimentary immune system consist of?
+The basic immune mechanisms evolved in what ancient organism?
+What does adaptive immunity do after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+What type of infections do bacteria's immune system protect against?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+The process of acquired immunity is the basis of what?
+What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+Disorders of the immune system can result in what?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What is the result of immunodeficiency when the immune system is less active?
+What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans?
+Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus type 1, what is a common autoimmune disease?
+What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
+What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
+Along with severe combined immunodeficiency, what is an acquired condition in humans?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What type of venom did Maupertuis experiment with in the 18th century?
+Who developed the germ theory of disease?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who was the leader of the Koch brothers?
+What was the cause of infectious disease?
+What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
+When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
+What is used after the pathogen has been eliminated?
+What provides an immediate but non-specific response if a pathogen breaches these barriers?
+What is the second layer of protection that vertebrates possess if pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
+What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection when pathogens successfully evade the innate response?
+What is used after the pathogen has been eliminated?
+What prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism?
+The immune system is able to distinguish between what types of molecules?
+What does the immune system distinguish between?
+The immune system is able to distinguish between self and what?
+What are non-self molecules called?
+What do antigens bind to?
+What recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms?
+Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of what?
+Pattern recognition receptors recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of what?
+Innate immune defenses are what?
+The waxy cuticle and membranes of externally deposited eggs are examples of what?
+The exoskeleton of insects, shells and membranes of externally deposited eggs and skin are examples of mechanical barriers that are the first line of defense against infection.
+What mechanically eject pathogens from the respiratory tract?
+What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract to trap and entangle microorganisms?
+Along with urine, what is used to expel pathogens?
+What antimicrobial peptides secrete?
+Whatymes are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
+What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
+What serves as powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
+Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
+What serves as biological barriers in genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
+What do most antibiotics do not affect?
+What bacteria is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What conditions do commensal flora change in their environment?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by?
+What are released by injured or infected cells?
+What produces fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
+What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What cells engulf pathogens or particles?
+Phagocytes can be called to specific locations by what?
+A pathogen becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called what?
+What does a lysosome form when a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte?
+What was phagocytosis used for?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+Along with macrophages, what phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+How much of the total circulating leukocytes are nutrophils?
+What is the process where neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
+What regulatory factor do macrophages have?
+What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what system?
+What are phagocytes?
+What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment?
+What are dendritic cells named for?
+What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
+What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
+What is the condition that NK cells recognize cells by recognizing them?
+What type of cells are a component of the innate immune system?
+What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker?
+How are MHC antigens recognized?
+Where did the adaptive immune system evolve?
+What is the process of recognizing non-self antigens called?
+Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to specific what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+What type of cells have a role in modulating immune response?
+Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what?
+What do regulatory T cells only recognize antigens coupled to?
+What cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
+What sub-group of T cells kill cells that are infected with viruses?
+What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
+What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with the MHC Class I receptor of another cell?
+What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
+What cytotoxins are released when an activated T cell contacts a cell's plasma membrane?
+The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by what helper cell?
+How many receptors on the helper T cell must be bound by an MHC:antigen molecule?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what?
+What is another name for CD154?
+Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of what cells?
+What doGamma delta T cells possess?
+What areGamma delta T cells?
+What do γδ T cells produce?
+What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
+What identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+How is the B cell processed into peptides?
+What does the combination of MHC and antigen release?
+When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, some of their offspring become what?
+What is it called when an adaptation to infection with a pathogen is done during the lifetime of an individual?
+Immunological memory can be in the form of what?
+What do memory cells remember throughout the lifetime of an animal?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta during pregnancy?
+What type of milk contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
+What is it called when the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
+Hormones can act as what?
+What are female sex hormones known immunostimulators of?
+What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
+What do male sex hormones such as testosterone seem to be?
+What proteins are closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
+What are some chronic conditions that can be caused by the disruption of circadian rhythms?
+Active immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production and a lower immune response than would be noted in a well-rested individual?
+What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+The age-related decline in immune function is related to decreasing what level in the elderly?
+What is regulated by the immune system?
+What does UVB radiation produce?
+What type of cells are used to destroy abnormal cells?
+Tumor antigens are presented on what?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What is generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
+What type of cells do plants lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What process is used to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the plant?
+What is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent?
+What can block virus replication?
+Overactive immune responses comprise the other end of immune dysfunction?
+What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
+Where are specialized cells located?
+What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
+What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+In what age is the ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens diminished?
+At what age do immune responses begin to decline?
+What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+Active immunity can be generated artificially by what?
+What is another name for vaccination?
+What is introduced to stimulate the immune system and develop specific immunity against a particular pathogen?
+What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploits?
+Bacteria can overcome physical barriers by secreting what?
+What type of secretion system can be used to get proteins to the host cell?
+What are these proteins used to do?
+The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to do what?
+Who came up with the clonal selection theory?
+What are nonself entities that trigger a destructive immune response?
+The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding what?
+Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
+What type of drugs are the most powerful?
+Along with methotrexate and azathioprine, what are lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs often used with?
+What immunosuppressive drugs are used in conjunction with lower doses of anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What immunosuppressive drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
+What differentiated effector cells peak during wake periods?
+What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
+What chemical causes inflammation during sleep times?
+The presence of melatonin during sleep times could counteract what during this time?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the steroid hormone that the T-cell binds to?
+What relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
+What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version?
+What are other immune system cells that express CYP27B1 and thus activate vitamin D calcidiol?
+What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What are the main form of invertebrate systemic immunity?
+What type of cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+What is conserved across all eukaryotes?
+What are some of the classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What primitive jawless vertebrates have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
+What are the molecules that are produced from only a small number of genes?
+Evolution of what occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
+What do invertebrates do not generate?
+What is the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+What is the name of the unique defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+Prokaryotes use what sequence to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past?
+The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century saw a battle between what theories of immunity?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
+What cells were responsible for immune responses?
+Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
+The humoral theory of immunity stated that the active immune agents were what?
+What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
+Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what on their surface?
+What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
+TGF-β suppresses the activity of what?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues called?
+How many classes are there?
+What are the four classes of hypersensitive reaction?
+What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils when cross-linked by antigen?
+What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells, marking them for destruction?
+What is it called when pathogens hide within the cells of their host?
+What is the food poisoning bacterium?
+What is the name of the parasites that cause malaria?
+What bacteria live inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
+What is Staphylococcus aureus?
+What is the term given to the variation of antigenic variation?
+What virus mutates rapidly?
+What parasite uses a similar strategy to switching one type of surface protein for another?
+The frequent changes in what may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus?
+What is it called when the immune system isn't able to protect itself from infection?
+What virus causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
+ tyrosinase transforms certain skin cells into what?
+What type of cells make up melanomas?
+What is the maximum amount of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in the immune response called?
+A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
+What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
+What hormones are increased during the early slow-wave-sleep stage?
+Leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin support the interactions between T-cells and what else?
+The shift of the Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes is called?
+The formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of what?
+What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
+How can the deposition of complement kill cells directly?
+The speed of the response is a result of what?
+What amplifies the initial signal by controlled positive feedback?
+What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
+What is South Africa fighting against?
+What movement brought independence to the Baltic countries from the Soviet Union?
+Where did the Orange Revolution take place?
+Where was the 2003 Rose Revolution held?
+Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of neoclassical?
+Who occupied Egypt in the 1919 Revolution?
+Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire are examples of what type of movement?
+Civil disobedience is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what?
+What is the name of the nonviolent resistance movement in South Africa?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who was Oedipus' mother?
+Who is the current King of Thebes?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who wrote the play Antigone?
+Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What does Elizabeth tell Albert that she must do?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What type of protest is the Declaration of Independence the first modern statement of?
+What is the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
+What was Gandhi campaigning for?
+Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Percy Shelley think of in his poem The Mask of Anarchy?
+What is the first modern[vague] statement of what?
+What was the name of the doctrine that Gandhi wrote about?
+Who wrote a version of Satyagraha?
+What do Vice President Agnew use the code-word for?
+Who notes that the term "test-case" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+What has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
+What has the term civil disobedience done in modern times?
+Who notes that the term "test-case" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test-case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has Vice President Agnew become known for?
+Who coined the code-word " muggers, arsonists, draft evaders, campaign hecklers, juvenile delinquents and political assassins"?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+Who wrote that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
+LeGrande writes that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not what?
+What two types of disobedience does Nasser encourage a distinction between?
+What type of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
+What type of terminology has no more meaning than an orator intends it to have?
+Who wrote that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
+What type of literature did the student of civil disobedience review?
+What does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
+Along with lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience, what is an example of a nonviolent civil disobedience?
+Along with lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience, what is a non-violent civil disobedience?
+What is a conflict between two public agencies called?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation?
+What would happen if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court?
+What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to?
+What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country did what?
+Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
+The head of government of a country would be acting in her capacity as public official rather than what?
+What type of government are two public agencies in conflict?
+Who disputed the definition of conscience vs. the collective?
+What happened to Thoreau when a taxman wondered about how to handle his refusal to pay?
+Is the majority right or wrong?
+What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do?
+Who does Thoreau believe may express nothing more than the will of the majority?
+Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+Who can act unjustly?
+Who disputed the definition of conscience vs. the collective?
+What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do?
+Is the majority right or wrong?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
+Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to what non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
+Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
+What are breaches of law in protest against?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
+According to Brownlee, disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is what?
+Along with trade unions, banks, and private agencies, what non-governmental organization can disobedience be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
+What is it usually recognized that lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute?
+Stephen Eilmann argues that civil disobedience should take the form of what?
+What did Hitler's secret police demand to know about German citizens?
+What is the name of the book of the Bible that is written in the Old Testament?
+Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
+What must be done in order to constitute civil disobedience?
+Stephen Eilmann argues that it is necessary to disobey what?
+What is more effective than open disobedience?
+What did the Fully Informed Jury Association think of when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
+Where could civil disobedience be traced to?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What Dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+Along with civil disobedience and civil disobedience, what type of rebellion is more destructive?
+Civil disobedients' refraining from violence is said to help preserve what type of civil disobedience?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What type of civil disobedience must be done?
+Along with civil disobedience and civil disobedience, what type of rebellion is more destructive?
+What is rebellion more than civil rebellion?
+Why are civil disobedients refraining from violence?
+What is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
+Who was the leader of the Hungarians?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What do revolutionaries want to change?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is a non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
+Who was the leader of India in the 18th century?
+When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
+How did unarmed Jews prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
+What happened to Thoreau after his arrest?
+What did Thoreau do after the tax collector arrested him?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When did the earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience take place?
+Why did the Jews gather in the streets?
+What do some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively do until certain demands are met?
+What is solitary civil disobedience a form of?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of what type of acts?
+What kind of purpose do illegal protests serve?
+Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the U.S. Government?
+How long did Julian Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+How did Julian Butterfly Hill prevent the Redwood tree from being cut down?
+Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of what?
+What is a violation of the Patriot Act?
+What type of illegal protests may serve a propaganda purpose?
+What did Voice in the Wilderness achieve?
+Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
+What email did Joseph Haas send to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors?
+What is pure speech?
+What case was the result of WBAI broadcasting the track "Filthy Words"?
+When was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+What is a criminalized behavior?
+What did WBAI do with the track "Filthy Words"?
+What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government and unwillingness to stand for its policies?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
+Illegal boycotts, refusals to pay taxes, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins make it more difficult for what?
+How was GCSB Waihopai closed?
+How did Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+What can civil disobedients use to get their issue onto the table?
+What type of coercion might be used to coerce a person?
+Along with illegal boycotts, draft dodging, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and sit-ins, what type of civil disobedience can make it difficult for a system to function?
+What are civil disobedients constrained by their conscientious aim to engage in moral dialogue?
+What do civil disobedients aim to do?
+How did Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+Along with civil disobedience cases, what is an example of a civil disobedience case?
+A suspect may need to decide whether or what of his property?
+What can serve no useful purpose?
+Why have some civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
+What do some civil disobedients do to make an impression on the officers?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
+What is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established?
+What do civil disobedients who favor the existence of government still don't believe in?
+What is another name for civil disobedients that don't believe in the legitimacy of any government?
+What do anarchists believe no need to accept punishment for a violation of criminal law?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
+What is the reason for pleading not guilty?
+What does pleading not guilty send a message?
+What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
+Where did the Committee for Non-Violent Action sponsor a protest?
+Why were the protesters at the Camp Mercury nuclear test site?
+What happened to the people who stepped across the "line"?
+What did Heisler advise the arrested persons to plead?
+What was the sentence given to the arrested persons?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+What does Howard Zinn think protesters do when they go to jail?
+What is the key point?
+What is a sign that a protest is no longer a part of the rules?
+What type of plea bargain can be offered to civil disobedients?
+What did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
+What do the activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
+Some activists have opted to enter what type of plea?
+Who pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to.
+What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make?
+What do some civil disobedience defendants make a speech in allocution?
+What is one of the reasons that a person might commit a crime?
+What is a risk that a person might commit an illegal act?
+What did the protesters complain about?
+What is the primary goal of a jury if a defendant plead not guilty?
+What does Steven Barkan say a defendant must do if they plead not guilty?
+What is the purpose of civil disobedience if defendants plead not guilty?
+During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
+What do some civil disobedients seek?
+What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
+What is one theory about general disobedience?
+What is not civil disobedience?
+A protestor who attempts to escape punishment by fleeing the jurisdiction is generally viewed as what?
+How is a protestor able to escape punishment?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
+What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
+During what war did courts refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
+What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
+What does FIJA believe would happen if a fully informed jury leafleter is arrested?
+What is a major goal of criminal punishment?
+What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
+Who can decide on utilitarian grounds whether to do so or not?
+What does Brownlee believe deterrence focuses on instead of the threat of punishment?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure called?
+What is another term for construction?
+What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction as an industry?
+What does construction start with?
+Who does construction typically take place on location for?
+Who usually manages the job?
+Who supervises the job?
+What is essential for successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects called?
+Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials?
+What are the three sectors of construction?
+What are the two divisions of building construction in Hyderabad?
+What is another name for infrastructure?
+What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
+Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what industry?
+What is ENR?
+What is the abbreviation forEngineering News-Record?
+In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
+What types of data did The Times use to rank heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of the construction sector?
+What are two categories of construction service firms?
+What two systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What are construction managers?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
+What is the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
+What are some undesirable end results of varying sizes of building construction?
+What do those with experience in the field do during the project to ensure a positive outcome?
+Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
+What generally dictates the construction materials used?
+What can residential construction and all other types of construction generate?
+What can vary on a per square meter or per square foot basis for houses?
+New techniques of building construction are being made possible by advances in what?
+How long is it possible to build small commercial buildings and private habitations in one continuous build?
+Are working versions of 3D-printing building technology already printing how much building material per hour?
+How much building material are working versions of 3D printing printing per hour?
+A formal design team may be assembled to do what?
+In modern industrialized world, construction usually involves the translation of what?
+Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
+Who provides the bill of quantities?
+Who does the owner typically award a contract to?
+The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
+In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers and general contractors were more likely to be what?
+What can a firm offer itself for a construction project?
+What is it called when a contractor is given a performance specification and must undertake the project from design to construction?
+What are some project structures that can assist the owner in integration?
+Who does each of the project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of?
+What are many companies placing more emphasis on?
+What can construction projects suffer from?
+When do underbids happen?
+When do cash flow problems arise?
+What is a problem in many fields?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of the building construction project?
+What is highly likely to be present in small projects?
+Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of the project?
+What can cause cost overruns with government projects?
+Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What must a project adhere to?
+Who doesConstructing a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
+What is another term for malum in se considerations?
+What are malum prohibitum considerations?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties called?
+What does the time element in construction mean?
+What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
+What can lead to confusion and collapse?
+What is a growing number of new forms of procurement?
+What does PPPs stand for?
+What does PPPs stand for?
+What is the focus on to ameliorate the many problems that arise from highly competitive and adversarial practices within the construction industry?
+Who acts as the project coordinator?
+Who does the architect or engineer act as?
+What are direct contractual links between?
+Along with the architect's client, who is the main contractor?
+The procedure continues until what?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+Who present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What type of contractor often works with one contractor?
+What happens as they build phase 1?
+Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
+What is the danger to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities?
+What does this lessens the likelihood of damage to?
+Who inspects the building periodically?
+What may be issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?
+How much revenue does the industry in the United States have in annual revenue?
+How much of the U.S. economy is private?
+How many firms were in Hyderabad in 2005?
+What is the average contractor employed in Hyderabad?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
+What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the UK?
+Where do some construction workers make more than $100,000 annually?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
+What are some major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+Along with sport scholarship, art scholarship, and financial need, what type of scholarship is offered by private schools?
+What do private schools charge their students?
+What right do private schools retain?
+What is the average tuition fee at New England preparatory schools?
+What is another name for K-12 schools?
+Along with the United Kingdom and Canada, what Commonwealth country uses the term "secondary education"?
+Where is private education located?
+What is the secondary level known as?
+What is another name for year 13?
+What is another term for university-preparatory schools?
+What type of Tuition varies from school to school?
+Who is high tuition used to pay higher salaries for?
+Parochial schools are often used to denote what type of schools?
+Along with Protestants and Jews, what religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
+What type of education do some schools teach?
+What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
+What is a compulsory garment in Australian private schools?
+Are private schools in Australia more or less expensive than public schools?
+Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what church is a notable independent school?
+What type of school is St Joseph's College?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+What is Loreto Normanhurst for?
+Where is the right to create private schools in Germany located?
+What event would private schools be protected from in the future?
+Between 1992 and 2008, what was the percent of pupils in German schools?
+What was the percentage of students in private high schools?
+What was the percent of pupils in the former GDR?
+What is the name of the school that forbids segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
+What are ordinary primary or secondary schools called?
+Do most Ersatzschulen have high or low tuition fees?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
+What type of schools are most of the schools in Hyderabad?
+What are Ergänzungsschulen funded by charging their students?
+What type of groups run Ergänzungsschulen?
+What are private schools in India called?
+Along with the CISCE and NENBSE, what is a prominent Examination Boards in multiple states?
+How many different Examination Boards or academic authorities conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
+What government is responsible for the governement of schools?
+Along with non-profit trusts, what type of entity can run schools in India?
+Where can non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does ASER do?
+What is the medium of education in private schools?
+What is the Irish term for private schools in Ireland?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average fee for most schools in Cork?
+What is the name of the religious order that runs fee-paying schools?
+What is the average fee for boarding schools in Cork?
+When was Malaysia's independence?
+What group was upset with the compromise between the Chinese and the Japanese?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
+What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
+How many schools were converted to National Type schools?
+What are the schools that accept government funds called?
+How are private schools funded?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the medium of education in Kathmandu?
+What is the state's official language?
+How many private schools are in New Zealand?
+As of April 2014, how many students attended private schools in New Zealand?
+What percentage of New Zealand's student population are private schools?
+What religion did the nation's private school system integrate in 1979?
+Along with Hamilton, Wellington and Christchurch, what is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What type of school is King's College and Diocesan School?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
+What denomination is Saint Kentigern College and St Cuthbert's College in Wellington?
+Where is St Margaret's College located?
+What is the name of the Catholic schismatic group in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector account for in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+Along with English, mathematics, and English, what subject is taught at the option of a private school?
+What scheme provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools?
+What is geared to students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes?
+What is made available to underprivileged, but deserving high school graduates?
+What law recognizes two categories of schools?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognizes what type of schools?
+What type of schools are governed by the South African Schools Act of 1996?
+When were private church schools established in South Africa?
+What is the term Model C used to describe?
+Do government schools produce better or worse academic results than government schools?
+What do former model C schools tend to set higher or lower school fees than other public schools?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many pupils does Kunskapsskolan teach?
+How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
+What does Kunskapsskolan mean?
+What type of school is Sweden known for?
+Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to what age to enter public schools?
+What is another name for public schools?
+What percentage of children in the UK are educated at fee-paying schools at GSCE level?
+Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils aged up to what age to enter public schools?
+What is the average fee for day pupils in Southampton?
+What was the name of the landmark court case in 1954 that demanded United States schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
+What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
+Where did many white students migrate to the academies?
+What type of students migrated to the academies?
+Which group of students became more heavily concentrated in public schools?
+Along with student tuition, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals, what type of money is provided for private schools?
+What amendment is the Establishment Clause of?
+The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment and the individual state's interpretation of what amendment are considered to be the same?
+Non-religious private schools could get public funding with what type of status?
+In what state did private schooling begin in 1852?
+When was private schooling introduced in Massachusetts?
+When was Wisconsin v. Yoder?
+When was Pierce v. Society of Sisters decided?
+What was the name of the Supreme Court case that resulted in the death of the judge?
+What was the average tuition for day schools in New York City in 2012?
+What was the average tuition for boarding schools in the United States in 2012?
+What is the name of the leading school in New Haven?
+What type of drives did the Groton School use?
+Who was Harvard named for?
+When did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
+Who led Yale through the Great Depression and World War II?
+What organization did Harvard join in 1900?
+Who was the President of the United States after the Civil War?
+What is the world's largest library system?
+How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
+How many volumes are in the Harvard Library?
+How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with Northwestern?
+Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
+How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
+What body of water is the Allston neighborhood located on?
+How many academic units is the University organized into?
+Where is the main campus of Washington University located?
+When was Harvard formed?
+The Great and General Court of what colony was responsible for forming Harvard?
+When did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
+When was the college renamed Harvard College?
+When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did the College train in the early years?
+What model did the Royal College of Chemistry use?
+Was the Dominican Order affiliated with any particular denomination?
+When did the president of Harvard Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
+When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
+Who gave the natural history lectures in New York in 1846?
+What did Agassiz combine observation with?
+Who were two Scottish philosophers that influenced Common Sense Realism?
+Who was president from 1869-1909?
+What group did Eliot belong to?
+Who were the founders of the belief in the dignity and worth of human nature?
+Which president reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
+What did Conant do to support talented youth?
+When was the Report published?
+How many men attend Harvard College?
+When did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
+What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
+How far away from the State House is Harvard Yard?
+How many residential houses do undergraduates live in?
+Along with Harvard Yard, where are the residential Houses located?
+Where is the Quadrangle located?
+Where is the Harvard Business School located?
+What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River connecting Yale and Washington University?
+Where is the Harvard Medical School located?
+How much more land does the university own in Allston than Cambridge?
+What are some of the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with the Allston campus?
+What features does the school claim will benefit the surrounding community?
+How many professors does Harvard have?
+How many undergraduates does Harvard instruct?
+How many graduate students does Harvard instruct?
+In what year did the student body vote for red bandanas?
+When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
+What was the value of Iran's oil industry in 2011?
+What was the loss in 2008-09?
+What was the name of the project that was supposed to be completed by 2011?
+How much money was available for disbursement as of 2012?
+What was Harvard's financial aid reserve in 2012?
+When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
+Who gave a speech at Harvard in the late 1980s?
+How much did the University of South Africa reduce its South African holdings by?
+How many applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+In what year was the Early Action program reintroduced?
+What were entering students required to complete between 1978 and 2008?
+How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
+What have some students criticized Harvard for?
+When do Harvard's academic programs begin?
+What is required to be considered full-time?
+What are students graduating in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
+What percentage of students received Latin honors in 2005?
+What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
+What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay in 2007?
+How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
+How much of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students comes from grants?
+Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
+What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
+How many volumes are in the Harvard University Library System?
+How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
+What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
+What museum is located in the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts?
+Since what year has the ARWU topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
+When were the first league tables published?
+Where does Harvard rank in terms of "dream college"?
+How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
+Who does Harvard have an intense athletic rivalry with?
+When is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale put aside?
+What year does the annual football meeting date back to?
+When was Harvard Stadium built?
+In what year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
+Who is Walter Camp?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena and home to the Harvard basketball teams?
+What is known as the "MAC"?
+How many weight rooms are in the building?
+How many years did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
+On what river is the Boat Show held in eastern Connecticut?
+What rivalry does the Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team have?
+In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the U.N. Secretary-General?
+Who is the Colombian president?
+Who is the Costa Rican president?
+What is the name of the U.N. president who was a member of the Taiwanese government?
+Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
+Who is a conductor?
+Who is the cellist?
+Who was a civil rights leader?
+What is the name of the faculty at Harvard?
+What is the name of the faculty at Harvard?
+Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
+What is the largest city in Florida?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+Where does Jacksonville rank in population in the United States?
+What county is Richmond located in?
+When was the city government consolidated?
+On what river is Jacksonville located?
+How far away from Miami is Jacksonville from Miami?
+What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States?
+Who originally inhabited the area?
+Who was the first military governor of Florida Territory?
+How does the Port of Jacksonville rank among seaports?
+What sport is particularly important to the Jacksonville area?
+How many US Navy bases does the riverine location facilitate?
+What are two names for people from Jacksonville?
+How long has the area of Jacksonville been inhabited?
+Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
+Where is Black Hammock Island located?
+In the 16th century, what era did the Mocama begin?
+What is the earliest recorded name for Jacksonville?
+Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
+Who did Ribault claim the land for?
+Who did Philip II order to attack the French at Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish rename the fort?
+What was the name of the first European settlement?
+After what war did Spain ceded Florida to the British?
+What did the British do to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
+What do the names Cowford and Cowford reflect?
+Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
+When did the Florida Legislative Council approve a charter for a town government?
+Who did Jacksonville aid during the Civil War?
+What was the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+What battle resulted in a Confederate victory in 1864?
+What left the city disrupted after the war?
+What was the name of the battle that took place in 1864?
+During what era did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort for the rich and famous?
+Which president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
+What dealt a major blow to Hyderabad's tourism in the late 19th century?
+What drew visitors to other areas?
+By what means did visitors arrive by steamboat?
+What was the cause of the fire at the mattress factory?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the attack on New Haven?
+What did Jennings do with the state militia to maintain order?
+What was the largest urban fire in Florida history?
+Who were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What type of studios were established in Jacksonville over the course of the decade?
+What was Jacksonville's nickname during this time?
+The emergence of what major film production center ended the city's film industry?
+What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
+What was the population of non-Hispanic white in 2010?
+What wave of middle class left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
+Who was responsible for the construction of a new city hall?
+After what event did Jacksonville suffer from negative effects of urban sprawl?
+What caused problems with funding education, sanitation and traffic control within the city limits?
+Which suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
+What did a study recommend that the city of Jacksonville do in order to create the needed tax base to improve services throughout the county?
+Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
+What was the traditional network of elected officials in Hyderabad?
+How many officials were indicted?
+What group was led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
+What happened in Duval County in 1964?
+What happened when a consolidation referendum was held in 1967?
+Who posed with actress Lee Meredith in honor of the new border of Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
+What was the name of the new border between Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
+What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville?
+Which river divides the city?
+What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of Jacksonville is water?
+Which town does Jacksonville surround?
+What is the tallest building in Jacksonville?
+What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
+What is the height of Brasilia's tallest building?
+How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
+What makes the Wells Fargo Center the defining building in the Jacksonville skyline?
+What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
+When are the warmest months in Hyderabad?
+What type of weather does Jacksonville have during winters?
+Why is Jacksonville so cold?
+What was Tucson's highest temperature in July of 1879?
+What type of thunderstorms erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
+Along with rapid heating of the land relative to the water, what is the other factor that causes extremely high humidity?
+In what month does the temperature range from 53 F to 82 F in Nanjing?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville in 1964?
+What was the wind speed of the eye when it crossed St. Augustine?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+On what scale did the hurricane hit St. Augustine?
+In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage?
+What is the country's tenth largest population?
+As of 2010, how many people lived in Hyderabad?
+What is the country's tenth largest Arab population?
+What is the largest American community in Florida?
+What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+For every 100 males, how many females were there?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
+According to Oxfam, how many people in the world have a combined wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the world's population?
+What is the average assets of the top percentile?
+What has been questioned about Oxfam's claims?
+What was the purpose of the diversion?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in the year 2000?
+What do the three richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
+What percentage of the population is at the bottom of the wealth pyramid?
+Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
+How many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
+Which newspaper reported that the wealthiest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans have become rich?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what did 60 percent of the Forbes richest 400 Americans do?
+What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?
+According to the New York Times, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans have become rich?
+What percentage of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What organization said "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
+What is the reason for differences in value in labor income distribution?
+What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
+What are wages and profits determined by?
+What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from?
+What is the reason for differences within labor income distribution?
+What is determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What are the names of the economic actors that determine wages and profits?
+What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
+What do Marxian firms use labor inputs for?
+What is the result of the organic composition of capital?
+What is thereserve army of labour?
+What is the cause of stagnant wages for the working class?
+What do Marxian firms substitute capital equipment for?
+What do Marxian firms use labor inputs for?
+What did Marxian firms do to labor inputs?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise for each worker?
+What is the situation of wages for the working class?
+What will not be controlled by these organizations, or the employer, but rather by the market?
+Under what law is the price of skill determined by a race between the demand for skilled worker and the supply of skilled worker?
+What will employers who offer a below market wage find?
+How do competitors take advantage of the situation?
+What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
+What will the wages be controlled by?
+Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
+What will not be controlled by these organizations, or the employer, but rather by the market?
+What can concentrate wealth and pass environmental costs on to society?
+What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
+What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of the worker?
+What will result in a low wage for a job that few require?
+What will a large need for a job result in?
+How are members able to receive higher wages?
+What may limit the supply of workers?
+What will a job with a large amount of workers competing for a job that few require result in?
+What drives down the wage?
+Why does competition amongst workers drive down wages?
+What type of supply will result in a low wage for a job that few require?
+Who will drive up the wage?
+Higher economic inequality tends to increase what at the individual level?
+What is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter?
+What is another term for survival needs?
+What is another term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What is the most often based on?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
+Vocation-based entrepreneurship is driven by what type of motivations?
+What type of impact does the new type of entrepreneurialism have on economic growth?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+Steeper tax progressivity applied to what can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
+The rate at which income is taxed is coupled with the progressivity of what system?
+What increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What type of progressivity is applied to social spending?
+What index is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What type of education do people who are unable to afford an education choose not to pursue?
+What do those who are unable to afford an education or choose not to pursue optional education generally receive?
+Who does education help unleash the productive potential of?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with a high demand for workers?
+Do those who can't afford an education or choose not to pursue optional education receive higher or lower wages?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What did S&P recommend?
+How much money would the average U.S. worker add to the economy if they completed one more year of school?
+The widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to what?
+Who rated the disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation in 2014?
+In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession?
+The widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery from what recession?
+What did S&P recommend?
+How much money would the average U.S. worker add to the economy if they completed one more year of school?
+The widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to what?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What happened to skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled labor lead to?
+What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
+What did the decrease in wages cause?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was the purpose of high school education?
+What is very important for the growth of the economy?
+What can result to low economic growth and continued gender inequality in education?
+What has remained strong in continental Europe?
+What countries does the US economy have a lower level of economic mobility than?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+What type of liberalism has remained strong?
+The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what?
+The U.S. economic and social model is associated with substantial levels of what?
+John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to what organization?
+How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+Does the U.S. economy have a higher or lower level of economic mobility than all continental European countries for which data is available?
+Which country has very low levels of inequality?
+What goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice-versa?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What did Rosenfield believe the decline of organized labor played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
+Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What rates of unionization in Scandinavia have very low levels of inequality?
+What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
+What can low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of competition?
+Low-skilled workers in the poor countries may see what?
+What is a notable cause of inequality in America?
+What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a domestic scale to what?
+Who may see increased wages when rich countries trade with poor countries?
+What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the US?
+What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+Are women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
+In many countries, who is the gender pay gap in favor of?
+What gender pay gap is there in many countries?
+Who does the gender pay gap in many countries favor?
+Who is more likely than men to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
+Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
+A U.S. Census's report stated that there is still what in earnings between women and men?
+What type of programs can help more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
+What are the distributions of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
+As a country develops, it acquires what?
+What is one way that more developed countries move to lower levels of inequality?
+What is Simon Kuznets's profession?
+What did Kuznets argue are in large part the result of stages of development?
+As a country develops, it acquires what?
+As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of the capital having what?
+What do more developed countries move back to?
+When did the High school movement take place?
+When did income inequality begin to rise?
+What sector did Kuznets move to?
+What sector did Kuznets move to?
+Who plotted the relationship between level of income and inequality?
+What is the relationship between level of income and inequality now known as?
+What did more recent testing of the theory with superior panel data show it to be?
+What will happen to the population at a given time?
+What is it possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in at any time?
+What is a theoretical process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
+What do those who already hold wealth have in new sources of creating wealth?
+What is the fundamental force for divergence?
+What is the main reason for higher returns?
+What does wealth concentration concentrate in?
+Who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth?
+What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
+What do larger fortunes generate?
+Stiglitz argues that what forces should serve as a brake on concentration of wealth and income?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What type of skills will the market bid up for?
+What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
+What is another term for the non-market force?
+What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems and lower rates of social goods?
+What causes a lower level of economic growth for high-end consumption?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems and lower rates of social goods?
+What happens in more unequal countries when counting each person equally?
+When did Robert J. Shiller say rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem?
+What is the most important problem in the United States and elsewhere?
+What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on long-run economic growth?
+What can harm growth?
+Increasing inequality harms what type of growth?
+What country did Wilkinson and Pickett study?
+What is the rate of health and social problems in countries and states with higher inequality?
+Are the rates of social goods higher or lower in countries with higher inequality?
+How many developed countries and the 50 states of the US were studied?
+What do countries and states with higher rates of health and social problems have a higher rate of?
+For most of human history higher material living standards led to what?
+Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
+What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
+Who live no longer on average?
+How was income distributed in Japan?
+What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+How many factors did Wilkinson and Pickett create an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+Where did Wilkinson and Pickett find health and social problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with?
+Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what in society?
+Most studies looking into the relationship have concentrated on what?
+How many studies have there been showing tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
+How can half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for?
+How much is the difference in homicide rates between U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
+What does the utilitarian principle seek for the greatest number?
+What reduces marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility?
+An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing what to a person?
+What does "distributive efficiency" do to the marginal utility of wealth?
+A society with more equality will have what?
+Conservative researchers have argued that income inequality is not significant because what should be the measure of inequality?
+What type of Cato Institute is Will Wilkinson?
+What year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
+What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
+Raghuram Rajan argues that what has created deep financial "fault lines"?
+What is the most recent example of a financial crisis?
+Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners?
+Political pressure has developed to extend what to the lower and middle income earners?
+What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
+Along with economic prosperity, what does high levels of inequality prevent?
+If the income share of the top 20 percent increases, what happens to GDP growth over the medium term?
+An increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
+Who is the most important for growth via interrelated economic, social and political channels?
+Who are David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
+What does increasing inequality harm?
+High and persistent unemployment has a negative effect on what?
+Why can unemployment harm growth?
+Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing what effects support economic growth?
+What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
+How does global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What is the main reason for this shift?
+What has become the secret to growth?
+When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+What effect does inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
+What did a 1996 study by Perotti examine?
+What is inequality associated with higher levels of?
+What do very unequal societies tend to be?
+What does high levels of inequality do to growth in relatively poor countries?
+What do high levels of inequality do to growth in richer countries?
+Barro found that there is little overall relation between income inequality and rates of what?
+Where is Robert Barro from?
+When was a study of Swedish counties?
+What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
+What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state with economic development?
+Who challenges the idea that wars and violent economic and political shocks reduced inequality?
+What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
+What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
+When did some theories develop that could have a positive effect on economic development?
+What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
+What has Nigeria's growth done?
+How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
+What are longer growth spells associated with?
+What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
+The effect of economic growth on poverty reduction can depend on what?
+Along with the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, what is an example of a central role economic growth can play in human development?
+What organization does Ban Ki-Moon belong to?
+What does Ban Ki-Moon believe economic growth is not sufficient for?
+What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is much unregistered property held in informal form?
+What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
+How many steps can it take to build on government land in some countries?
+In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what?
+What does David Rodda, Jacob Vigdor, and Janna Matlack argue is caused by income inequality?
+What type of housing decreased from 1984 to 1991?
+Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
+What caused the increase in rental prices in East New York?
+What made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
+How are certain costs shared?
+What are lower income people worse equipped to manage?
+What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
+How are middle income earners able to achieve their aspiration?
+Along with greater inequality and potential what is the result of the increase in inequality?
+The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is what?
+What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
+The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in what?
+What would happen if population levels were to drop to a sustainable level?
+What do Socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+What is the result of private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners?
+What is the majority of the population dependent on?
+How should the means of production be owned?
+What should income differentials be?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+What type of government redistributes wealth by force?
+How did Robert Nozick believe government redistributes wealth?
+What did Nozick believe some modern economic inequalities were the result of?
+How are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
+What is the term for income inequality and poverty?
+Economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
+What is the goal of the NPO?
+How is the goal towiden people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being?
+What does agency mean?
+What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
+An old, ill man cannot do what?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+Why can't people go to work?
+What is the main goal of this approach?
+Who produces Doctor Who?
+When did the BBC produce Doctor Who?
+What is the name of the space ship that Spielberg uses to explore the universe?
+What does the exterior of the police station appear as?
+What genre is Doctor Who?
+During what years did the programme originally run?
+Who was the showrunner and head writer for the first five years of the revival?
+What was the name of the show that featured a single episode of Doctor Who?
+Who produced the first five years of the revival?
+Who starred in the first series of the 21st century?
+How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
+Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit in the 2013 Christmas special?
+What Christmas special did Capaldi appear in?
+When does the new personality of the Doctor occur?
+What happens after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
+Who is the main character in Doctor Who?
+What was the stolen device that allowed Napoleon to travel across time and space?
+What is the name of the time machine that allows Von Neumann to travel across time and space?
+What circuit allows the TARDIS to take on local objects as a disguise?
+Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
+How often does the Doctor travel alone?
+Along with the Daleks and Cybermen, what renegade Time Lord has the Doctor gained during his travels?
+What can the Doctor do when his body is mortally damaged?
+Who are Darwin's companions usually?
+What role does the Doctor play when his body is mortally damaged?
+When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
+What was the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why was the script rejected?
+Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants?
+What was the length of each episode?
+How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce?
+Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+What was the name of the documentary by Sophie Aldred?
+What did the BBC say about the 27th series?
+On what channel was the BBC drama department's serials division broadcast?
+What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
+Who was a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm in the United States?
+On what network was 'Who' broadcast?
+How many viewers did 'Bridge of Spies' attract in the UK?
+Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
+What was the name of the first episode of Doctor Who?
+In what year did Doctor Who return with the episode "Rose"?
+When was the first full series of Doctor Who filmed?
+Who replaced Moffat after the 2017 finale?
+What is the name of the series that has aired every year since 2005?
+The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of what series?
+What version of Doctor Who is a direct plot continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
+In what year was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
+What is an example of a series relaunches that has been reboots?
+What was the 1988 continuation of?
+When did the BBC broadcast the new series?
+How long did it take for the first episode to go out?
+How long was the first episode delayed?
+What event caused the delay in the first episode?
+Along with the assassination, what was a major factor in the delay in the new series?
+What phrase entered British pop culture?
+What museum in London named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
+What did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition in 1991?
+What was the nickname given to the TV show The Adventures of Tintin?
+What website called 'The Scariest TV show of all time'?
+What was the most violent BBC drama programme in 1972?
+What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded the show "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
+Who was the journalist who said the violence of Dr Who was like comparing Monopoly with the property market in London?
+What game did Philip Howard compare the violence of Dr Who with?
+Where did Philip Howard publish the survey?
+What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
+What design did the BBC use in merchandising associated with Doctor Who?
+What was Coburn's idea for a police box?
+Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim in 1998?
+When did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run on BBC One?
+When did Doctor Who end on BBC One?
+How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
+What was the name of the rogue Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
+What was the title of season 20 of Doctor Who?
+When did the serial format change?
+How long were the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival?
+On what day was an extended episode broadcast for the 2005 revival?
+What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length in 2008?
+In what year did the Eleventh hour air?
+How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
+What is the most common format for Doctor Who episodes?
+How many Christmas specials have been televised since 1963?
+How long is one of the Christmas specials on Doctor Who?
+In what year did the fourth instalment of Doctor Who air?
+Who were the first two Doctors on Doctor Who?
+Between 1964 and 1997, how many older material was stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries?
+Which seasons are missing in the BBC's archives?
+When was the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies brought to a stop?
+When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
+What have some episodes been returned to the BBC from other countries who did?
+Who made early color videotape recordings off-air?
+Along with The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve, what short film has been featured?
+On what type of film were early colour videotape recordings made off-air?
+Where do audio versions of all of the lost episodes exist from?
+Who released "Official" reconstructions on VHS?
+What animation studio did the BBC work with?
+When was The Invasion released?
+What animation company animated The Reign of Terror?
+When was the DVD released?
+What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of the main character?
+When was the term "regeneration" initially conceived?
+What was the first cause of the death of William Hartnell?
+What did Hartnell's Doctor say he was undergoing?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations did The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead have?
+What was the name of the episode that showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+Which two serials were the first to establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+In what year was 'The Deadly Assassin and Mawdryn Undead' released?
+Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
+What was the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
+Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
+What was the name of the 1986 serial where Michael Jayston portrayed the Valeyard?
+Who were the two Doctors in The Night of the Doctor?
+Who did John Hurt play in the episode "The Day of the Doctor"?
+What was the title of William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton's 1973 film?
+Who did Troughton and Pertwee star with for 1983's The Five Doctors?
+Where did the First Doctor encounter himself?
+What was the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
+Who starred in The Sirens of Time?
+What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
+Who starred in The Four Doctors in 2010?
+Who starred in The Sirens of Time?
+When was Zagreus released?
+In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+In what book was it hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
+What was the name of the film in which the Fifth Doctor confirmed that he was in his fifth incarnation?
+In what film did the Eleventh Doctor call himself "the Eleventh"?
+When was Mawdryn Undead released?
+What was the name of the first serial of The Doctor?
+Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
+When did the Ninth Doctor think he was the last surviving Time Lord?
+What did the Ninth Doctor think his home planet had been?
+What is the name of Spielberg's 2007 film about his brother?
+What is the companion figure in Doctor Who?
+What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
+Who was the Doctor's first companions?
+Along with Susan Foreman and Ian Chesterton, what was Barbara Wright's job?
+Who was a Time Lady?
+Who does the Doctor travel with in the 2005 revival?
+Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
+Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
+Who was Donna Noble's main companion?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who in 2005?
+When did the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks appear in Doctor Who?
+Who was introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
+In what series did the Macra and the Master appear?
+What character was featured in the 50th anniversary Special?
+What race first appeared in the show's second serial in 1963?
+The Daleks are Kaleds from what planet?
+What is the chief role in the series plot?
+Who mutated the Daleks?
+What is the main weakness of a Dalek?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie?
+What was the original name of the Sherlock Holmes character?
+Who was the first actor to play the Master?
+Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007?
+What was the name of the 2007 episode that featured Derek Jacobi?
+When was the episode "Dark Water" aired?
+What was the name of the female incarnation of the Master?
+Who plays the role of Queen?
+Who composed the original theme?
+What organization did Delia Derbyshire work for?
+What technique were the parts built up using?
+What year did the theme tune end?
+What did Grainer ask after hearing the finished result?
+Who recorded The Trial of a Time Lord in 1980?
+Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
+When did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for the Doctor's era?
+Who provided a new arrangement for the return of the series in 2005?
+What Christmas episode featured samples from the 1963 original with further elements added?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
+What radio station ranked Queen at number 228 in 2011?
+In what year did Gold return as composer for 'Voyage of the Damned'?
+What was the number of Classic FM's Hall of Fame in 2011?
+Who was the composer of the theme for the 2007 Christmas special episode?
+Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme?
+Who released a disco version of the Doctor Who theme in 1978?
+What number did Mankind reach in the UK charts in 1978?
+What was the name of The Timelords' 1988 single?
+What was the name of The Timelords' 1988 single?
+Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years of Queen?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+During what years did Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
+What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
+What movie did Nasser cameo in as a Music hall conductor?
+Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
+What was the name of the mini-episode that featured David Tennant?
+Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
+The first featured tracks from what series?
+What did the fourth edition of The Next Doctor contain?
+What Christmas special was released in February 2011?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+What was used for the First Doctor and briefly for the Second Doctor?
+What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+What was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
+Which Doctor was featured in the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
+The first episode of Doctor Who was premiers the day after what event?
+Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
+When did Tom Baker draw over 12 million viewers?
+When was the "Dalekmania" period?
+What channel has Doctor Who been repeated on?
+When did viewership peak at 16 million?
+What was the BBC's performance in the late 1980s?
+Which soap opera was the most popular at the time?
+What was Coronation Street?
+When was the third notable period of high ratings for the series?
+On what television station did The Five Doctors first appear?
+In what country did Silver Nemesis air back to back?
+In what city was the 1996 film premièred?
+How long did it take for CITV to air the 1996 film?
+On what date did The Five Doctors debut?
+Who first ran The Sing-Off in Australia?
+What did the ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
+Along with BBC UKTV and SF, on what television channel has the classic and modern series been shown?
+What happened in 2003 for the show's 40th anniversary?
+On what channel is the modern series first broadcast?
+When did TVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
+What was the name of the first series of Doctor Who?
+What Canadian cable channel did the series move to in 2009?
+What was cancelled due to accusations that the story was racist?
+Who bookended the TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
+Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
+What was played over the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast of Doctor Who?
+What episode did Billie Piper record a special video introduction for?
+When did CBC begin airing series two?
+On what day did the CFL double header take place?
+In what countries are serials available on DVD?
+How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
+What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
+What is the only story from the 1970s available on Blu-ray?
+When is the only series available on Blu-ray?
+Who played the role of Doctor Who in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
+What was the name of the play in which Pertwee and Baker played the Doctor?
+What was the name of the stage play written by Terry Nation in the late 1960s?
+What TV show did Trevor Martin play in the early 1970s?
+Who played the Doctor?
+What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Russell T Davies?
+When did the first series on BBC Three air?
+When did a second series of Torchwood air?
+What was the name of the single five-part story in the third series?
+What is the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
+Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
+When did the full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
+In what year did the third series of Doctor Who air?
+In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the fifth series uncompleted?
+What charity special was produced for Children in Need in 1993?
+For what charity special was Dimensions in Time produced?
+What soap opera did The Sun crossover with?
+What did the Pulfrich effect require?
+What effect did the 3D system use?
+What special was made for Comic Relief in 1999?
+How many segments was 'The Digimon' split into?
+Who is the Doctor?
+Along with Hugh Grant and Jim Broadbent, who played the Doctor during the special?
+What was Steven Moffat's role on the revived series?
+What is another name for Star Trek: The Next Generation?
+Which Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
+What was the name of the Channel 4 series that featured Vince as an avid Doctor Who fan?
+Who is a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
+What young adult fantasy novels have references to Doctor Who appeared in?
+What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
+How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
+What was the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP record?
+When was State of Decay released?
+What was the name of the first radio drama to be transmitted?
+What were the earliest episodes of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the series produced as part of the 50th anniversary celebrations?
+Who released several different series of Doctor Who audios on CD?
+Since what year has Big Finish Productions released Doctor Who audios on CD?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish?
+In what year were the books published primarily novelised adaptations of broadcast episodes?
+When were Doctor Who books published?
+How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published?
+Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
+Who published a new range of novels since the relaunch of the programme in 2005?
+When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity?
+Who produces the actual television episodes?
+In what year did the show win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
+During what years did the show win the National Television Awards?
+In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
+Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination for the series?
+What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
+What is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world?
+Who was honored with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
+What type of music did the BBC use during its original run?
+In what year did the Peabody Awards award Doctor Who with an InstitutionalPeabody?
+What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+Which season of the series won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
+What was voted the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
+Where was Doctor Who ranked in a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+What magazine ranked The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
+How many ratings did EastEnders and Casualty have?
+What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards did 'Bridge of Spies' win?
+How many BAFTA Cymru Awards were there?
+In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s by Channel 4?
+What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
+How many times has the Short Form of the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation won?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+How many awards has Doctor Who won?
+Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
+What was the winning episode in 2010?
+Who spoofed Doctor Who?
+Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+What does Milligan hurl at the bathroom?
+What has been lampooned on programs such as Saturday Night Live, The Chaser's War on Everything, American Dad!, Futurama, South Park, Community as Inspector Spacetime, The Simpsons and The Big Bang Theory?
+Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in what series?
+What is the University of Chicago?
+When was the University of Kansas established?
+How many professional schools does Washington University have?
+How many academic research divisions are there at Washington University?
+How many students attend Washington University?
+What have the University of Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
+Who helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction developed?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who was the wealthiest man in history?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When did William Rainey Harper become the university's first president?
+When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
+John D. Rockefeller donated land to the University of Chicago?
+Who provided the funds for the campus' first building?
+What was the name of the first building built at Washington University?
+How much was Marshall Field's pledge?
+Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
+Who did the University of Chicago affiliate with in the 1890s?
+When was Washington University affiliated with Shimer College?
+What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on any graduating senior from an affiliated school who did?
+What happened to the program in 1910?
+When did the program pass into history?
+Who was the fifth president of Washington University?
+What is the name of the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?
+Why did Hutchinson eliminate varsity football from the university?
+How long did Hutchins serve as president of Washington University?
+When did Robert Maynard Hutchins take office?
+When did student applications decline in the Hyde Park neighborhood?
+Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
+When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
+In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
+What did the early entrant program do?
+When did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
+Why did students occupy President Beadle's office?
+When was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long was the report on Yale's policy in social and political action?
+What was the name of the two-page statement of the university's policy?
+When did Washington University begin expansion projects?
+What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much will the institute cost?
+What building will the institute occupy?
+Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
+How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
+Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
+What isMitchell Tower modeled after?
+What is Hutchinson Hall modeled after?
+When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
+For what school was the building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for?
+What is the building that is to become the home of the Edward Durrell Stone School of Public Policy Studies?
+When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
+Where is the Booth School of Business located?
+The Center in Paris is located on the left bank of what river?
+In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
+Which university has a campus in Beijing?
+When did Hong Kong's center open?
+Who governs the University of Chicago?
+How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
+How many Vice Presidents are there at Washington University?
+Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
+Who is the President of Washington University?
+Who accredited Washington University?
+How many divisions of graduate research does the University of Chicago have?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
+How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
+How many divisions are there at Washington University?
+What is the name of the division of Northwestern's academics?
+What is the core curriculum at Washington University?
+How many students were in the Core classes in Chicago in 2012-2013?
+What does the University of Chicago claim to provide?
+What is the name of the university that offers the most rigorous learning experience at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
+What is the name of the residential treatment program for people with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools are located on the South Side of Chicago?
+How many public schools does the University of Chicago operate?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
+How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
+What is the main library at Washington University?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research institutes does Washington University operate?
+How many research centers does Washington University operate?
+What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by Yale?
+What particle physics laboratory does Northwestern have a joint stake in?
+Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
+What has the University of Chicago played an important role in?
+What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What was the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
+When wasREM sleep discovered?
+When did the Royal Institute offer a doctorate in music composition?
+Since what year has the Royal Institute offered a doctorate in music composition?
+When was Cinema & Media studies created?
+When was theater & performance studies offered at Washington University?
+How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
+How many students did the University of Chicago enroll in its four graduate divisions?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago's professional schools in the fall of 2014?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
+What group made up almost 19% of the overall study body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
+What does UAA stand for?
+What division do the Maroons compete in?
+What league was Northwestern a founding member of?
+Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
+Why did Washington University withdraw from the conference in 1946?
+How many clubs does the University of Chicago run?
+What are RSOs?
+What is a notable extracurricular group in Chicago?
+What is the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
+What is the nation's second oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe?
+Who is the student government made up of?
+What is the name of the group that oversees the student body?
+How many Vice Presidents make up the Executive Committee?
+What is the annual budget of the University of Kansas?
+How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the winter festival held at Tuvalu?
+What is the name of the summer carnival and concert held at Washington University?
+Who is the Microsoft CEO?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+What former governor of New Jersey graduated from Yale?
+Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
+Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
+Who was a top political advisor to Bill Clinton?
+What federal judge graduated from Washington University?
+Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Who was a Prohibition agent?
+Who wrote "The Closing of the American Mind"?
+Who is a notable American writer and satirist?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
+Who wrote 'The Good War'?
+Who is a Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
+Who is a notable minimalist composer?
+Who is the creator of the Halo video game series?
+What video game series was created by Alex Seropian?
+What actor graduated from Yale?
+Along with Philip Kaufman and Carl Van Vechten, what comedian graduated from Yale?
+Who is a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
+What NASA astronaut graduated from BYU?
+Who is a popular environmentalist?
+Who is a notable lithium-ion battery developer?
+Who is a notable alumni of the University of Kansas?
+Who is a notable Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences winner?
+Who is a Nobel laureate and proponent of regulatory capture theory?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Which anthropologists discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine known as Lucy?
+Who was a chess grandmaster?
+Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
+Who created the speed of light calculator?
+Who was the creator of the first nuclear reactor?
+Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
+Who was "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century"?
+Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
+Who is a notable Egyptologist?
+Who is a notable mathematician at Washington University?
+Which meteorologist has been a member of the faculty at Washington University?
+Who is a Nobel Prize winner?
+Who are cancer researchers?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+What was the former name of Goldman Sachs?
+Who is the current faculty at Washington University?
+Who is the current faculty at Washington University?
+What paleontologists are currently at Washington University?
+What is another name for the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the dynasty in traditional Chinese style?
+The Yuan dynasty is considered to be a successor to what empire?
+What dynasty followed the Yuan dynasty in the Mandate of Heaven?
+What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the founder of the Taizu dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
+Where is "Great is Qián, the Primal" found?
+What was the counterpart in Mongolian language?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean in Mongolian?
+What is another name for the Yuan?
+Who did Genghis Khan unite?
+When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was the third son of Genghis' third son?
+When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was Kublai?
+Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols?
+Who led the Khitan army?
+Who were the two Han Chinese leaders?
+How many troops were in each Tumen?
+How many Tumens did Shi Tianze command?
+Who was Shi Tianze?
+Where did Shi Tianze live?
+What type of marriage became common at this time?
+Who was Nanjing's father?
+Chagaan and Zhang Rou jointly launched an attack on what dynasty?
+Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
+Where did Möngke Khan commence a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+When did he die?
+Who was Kublai's brother?
+What was the Chinese era name given to Nanjing?
+Who was the leader of the Japanese in the war against the Japanese?
+Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
+Who was the hostage prince of Korea?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+When did Li Tan instigate a revolt against Mongol rule?
+What was the compromise between Kublai's government and his Chinese subjects?
+What did Nasser leave unchanged?
+What was the lowest rank in the Yuan society?
+How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
+What were the traditional monopolies on?
+Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital from?
+Where did Kublai move the Mongol capital to in 1264?
+When did Kublai move the Mongol capital from Karakorum in Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
+What was the former Jurchen capital?
+What rituals did Khublai follow?
+What type of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
+What was Pax Mongolica?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
+Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who did Kong Duanyou flee with?
+When did the Jin dynasty begin?
+When did the Jin dynasty end?
+Who was Kong Duanyou's brother?
+How many Confucius's descendants lived in Quzhou?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
+Kublai was the last obstacle in his way to capture what basin?
+What was the wealthiest city of China in 1276?
+What happened to the last Song emperor?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
+Who did the Tran dynasty rule?
+At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
+When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
+When was the conquest of Dali?
+Who did Kublai originally name as the Crown Prince?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+Who was Temür Khan?
+When did Temür Khan rule?
+Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
+What was the first Yuan emperor to do?
+Who was a Confucian academic?
+What did Nasser liquidate?
+When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
+Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
+When did Gegeen Khan rule?
+Who was the new grand chancellor?
+What is the meaning of Da Yuan Tong Zhi?
+How many princes were involved in the coup?
+Where did Yesün Temür die?
+What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
+How long did Kusala die?
+Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
+Who was recalled to Khanbaliq when Yesün Temür died?
+What is Tugh Temür known for?
+What was the name of the Chinese school founded by the emperor in 1329?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+What was the name of the institutional compendium compiled by the Nanjing Academy of Science?
+What did Tugh Temür do?
+When did Tugh Temür die?
+Who was Rinchinbal?
+How old was Tugh Temür when he died?
+How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
+What dynasties were completed in 1345?
+What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+What did the Mongols think of Kublai Khan's successors?
+Who were the Chinese separated from?
+What happened to the Outlaws?
+What were the Chinese uninterested in?
+When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
+What uprising started in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
+Who did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush?
+When was the Míng dynasty?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
+What was the name of the ally of the Yuan dynasty?
+What Eastern crops were introduced or successfully popularized during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+What two religions enjoyed a period of toleration?
+What religion was banned by the Yuan government?
+What type of governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+Advances were realized in what fields?
+Who was the most famous Venetian of the period?
+Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
+What is another name for Il milione?
+What was the name of the account of Marco Polo's travels?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
+What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
+What was built to provide against possible famines?
+What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
+What is the name of the major food crop in China?
+Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What do Mongols worship?
+The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming dynasty and what dynasty?
+The Yuan dynasty is usually considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and what dynasty?
+What did Chinese people view the Yuan dynasty as?
+What cultures did Kublai Khan's bureaucracy reflect?
+Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
+Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
+What division of authority did the Chinese government adopt?
+Where did the Chinese tripartite division of authority occur?
+Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+Who had separate courts of justice?
+What was the insignificance of the Chinese dynasties?
+When was the Phags-pa script invented?
+The Phags-pa script was a unified script for spelling what languages?
+How did most of the Emperors speak Chinese?
+Who ruled until the reign of what ruler?
+Who was Tugh Temur?
+By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols?
+What was eaten up by costs of equipping and dispatching men for their tours of duty?
+What were some important developments in the arts during the Yuan era?
+What types of art were the same at the time?
+What dynasty was linked to the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development in Yuan poetry?
+What type of variety show did Kathmandu have?
+What khanates did the Yuan dynasty never convert to Islam?
+What did Kublai Khan favor?
+What was established as the de facto state religion?
+What was the top-level department and government agency in the empire?
+What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan only esteemed?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What are the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
+Advances in what were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
+When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
+What did Guo Shoujing do?
+What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
+What is another name for Shoushi Li?
+When was the Shoushi Li calendar disseminated?
+Who were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
+What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors?
+What did the Mongols differentiate otachi doctors' herbal remedies from?
+What did Kublai create to manage medical treatises?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
+What did the Yuan inherit from the Jin dynasty?
+How were Chinese physicians brought along?
+What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What is another name for huihui?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
+Who wrote the Yuan documents?
+When was earthenware movable type invented?
+Who was the name of Ögedei's wife?
+When did the Mongols create the Imperial Library Directorate?
+What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
+What was chao made from?
+When did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
+What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
+When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
+What was the result of the compromise between the Mongolian and Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system?
+What system was Kublai Khan's government a compromise between?
+Who were the Mongols and Semuren?
+What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
+Where were Persians thought to have been located?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population?
+Where were the Han Chinese moved to?
+What did the Mongols work as?
+What was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What did the Yuan Emperors do that discriminated against Muslims?
+What practice did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews?
+Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
+What could the Chinese surname mean in English?
+Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
+Who wrote that the term "social classes" was misleading?
+What did the term "social classes" refer to?
+Who were the "social classes"?
+What were the reasons for the death of the indigenous people?
+Which Chinese were ranked higher?
+Along with the Northern Chinese, what Chinese was ranked lower?
+Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
+How did the Mongols rank the prisoners?
+Who were favorable conditions for during this era?
+Who did the Mongols place at the court of Qocho?
+Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
+Who objected to the placing the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court?
+What did Kublai Khan say about the Uighurs?
+What was the most important region of the dynasty?
+Who controlled the Central Region?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+Where is Khanbaliq located?
+What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What does EAC stand for?
+What is Kenya's largest city?
+What country borders CAR to the south?
+What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around Nairobi?
+What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
+The north-eastern regions along the border with what two countries are arid and semi-arid?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
+When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
+What two populations make up around 97% of the nation's residents?
+When did European exploration of the interior begin?
+When did Kenya obtain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What words mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
+What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
+Who didwig Krapf record the name Kamba as?
+What do some people say was the reason for the use of the word "kɛnjə"?
+Who drew the map in 1882?
+In what year was Mt. Kenya first mapped?
+What is the name of the game animals in Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
+Where are the "Big Five" game animals in Africa?
+When does the annual animal migration occur?
+How far do two million wildebeest migrate?
+How long ago did primates roamed the area?
+When did Homo habilis live in Kenya?
+Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy?
+Who were responsible for the preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What city did the Swahili build into a major port city?
+Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour?
+What area has played host to many merchants and explorers?
+What is the largest city on the Kenyan coast?
+When did Swahili settle?
+When was the outbreak of World War I?
+Who agreed to a truce at the outbreak of World War I?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+What did von Lettow do?
+Where did Nasser surrender?
+Where were over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
+How did the Kikuyu people live?
+What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950's?
+When was the capture of Warũhiũ Itote?
+What was the result of the capture of Warũhiũ Itote?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many Mau Mau were killed by the Home Guard by the end of the emergency?
+What was the most important of the Swynnerton Plan?
+When did the first direct elections for native Kenyans to the Legislative Council take place?
+Who formed a government?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each end?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each end?
+What was the name of Kenya when it became a republic?
+What was the mlolongo system?
+What did the rise of undemocratic rule lead to?
+Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
+What type of government is Kenya?
+Who is the President?
+How is executive power exercised?
+Where is legislative power vested?
+Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
+How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What is the CPI?
+In 2012, where did Burma rank in the CPI?
+What is EACC?
+What party did Kibaki belong to?
+What opposition party did Kibaki run against?
+What happened to Kibaki after the ECK counted the votes?
+Who was Raila's opponent?
+What did the government and civil society organisations do after the election riots?
+What group initiated community dialogues?
+What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
+What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya start?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement to form a coalition government?
+What position would Odinga become in Kenya?
+Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
+How would the president appoint cabinet ministers from both PNU and ODM camps?
+How long would the coalition hold?
+What is the new office of the PM?
+Who did the world watch as they brought the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
+Where was the national TV broadcast from?
+When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
+What was the grand coalition?
+What was the purpose of a constitutional change?
+When was a referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
+What does the new constitution do?
+When was the Nairobi Constitution promulgated?
+What was the new constitution heralding?
+When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+Why was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+Who criticized the security bill?
+What did opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries feel about the security bill?
+Who issued a press statement about the law's potential impact?
+What happened in Kenya in 2013?
+Who chose not to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
+What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2012?
+When did Obama visit Kenya?
+Where are the armed forces regularly deployed?
+What happened in the aftermath of the national elections of December 2007?
+What have there been serious allegations of?
+Who has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+Why has corruption been less in public view?
+What happened in Kenya in 2010?
+What has been questioned?
+What is the HDI of Kenya?
+Which country has the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted East and Central Africa's service sector?
+What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
+What is the smallest sector in Guinea-Bissau?
+What does the unreliable agricultural sector employ?
+How much of Kenya's GDP does the services sector contribute?
+What is Kenya's services sector dominated by?
+What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
+What are the main attractions for tourists in Samoa?
+What countries are the largest number of tourists in Samoa?
+What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
+What are the principal cash crops in Burma?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
+What is a major problem with the production of major food staples such as corn?
+What group has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties instead of maize?
+Are Pigeon peas drought resistant?
+How did successful projects encourage the commercialization of legumes?
+What was the benefit of linking producers to wholesalers?
+What is the commercialisation of the pigeon pea doing?
+Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
+What crops are grown in the fertile highlands?
+Where does Livestock predominates?
+What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
+What initiative was started by the Red Cross in 2011?
+What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
+What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
+What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
+What does Jua Kali engage in?
+What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
+When did AGOA take effect?
+Where does the largest share of Kenya's electricity supply come from?
+What dams are located in the west of Kenya?
+When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
+What is Tullow Oil's estimate of Kenya's oil reserves?
+What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
+What percentage of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
+How much did China's investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
+What does China's investment in Kenya represent?
+What did Kenya hope to gain from China?
+Who shipped the first major consignment of minerals to China?
+What has China been causing?
+What economic development programme did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did the NCC launch in 2013?
+Why was the National Climate Change Action Plan launched?
+What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say about climate?
+Where are most working children active?
+What percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
+What age are most of the prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour?
+How do Kenya's ethnic groups speak their mother tongues?
+What are the two official languages of Swahili?
+Where is English widely spoken?
+Where is British English primarily used?
+What religion do most Kenyans belong to?
+What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
+How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
+Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country located?
+What is the percentage of nonreligious minorities in Hyderabad?
+What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What is the religion of the Western areas of the Coast Region?
+How many Hindus live in Kenya?
+Who treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas?
+Who are Complicated cases referred to?
+How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
+What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
+What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+What are the biggest burden?
+What are the main causes of the deaths of TB and TB?
+How many cases of malaria were there in Kenya in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What was the name of the authority that was formed after Kenya's independence?
+What did the commission focus on?
+What was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
+What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do in 1981?
+What did the committee recommend that the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to?
+What did the committee recommend that the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to?
+When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
+When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
+What subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on?
+What was the assumption of the new structure?
+When did the Government of Kenya announce free primary education?
+How much has primary school enrolment increased?
+At what age does basic formal education start?
+How many years does basic formal education last?
+What are the options for those who graduate from primary school?
+What are the options for students who complete high school?
+What percentage of the population is literate?
+What age does Preschool target?
+What is Preschool?
+Who does the KCPE determine?
+What is the KCSE?
+What does KNLS stand for?
+What is KNLS mandated to do?
+What is a public library seen as?
+Why is a public library seen as a peoples university?
+What are some sports that Kenya is active in?
+What is the country known for?
+Who continue to dominate the world of distance running?
+Who has reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
+How many medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
+What did Kenya become in 2008?
+What did Pamela Jelimo win?
+What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
+What do most defections occur because of?
+What has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is the most successful team sport?
+In what year did Barcelona reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
+Who is Punjab's current captain?
+When was the suspension by FIFA lifted?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally known as?
+Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
+How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
+What are the two tea events in Swaziland?
+What is the typical breakfast in Hyderabad?
+What is generally eaten by much of the population for lunch or supper?
+The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is under the auspices of what organization?
+What two United Nations organizations established the World Meteorological Organization?
+What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+What resolution endorsed the UNFPA?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC since October 8, 2015?
+What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
+Who was the vice-Chair of the IPCC before the election?
+Who was the previous chair of Rajendra K. Pachauri?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
+Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
+How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
+Who attended the 2003 meeting?
+How many of the participants were from governmental organizations?
+When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
+Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
+What does UNEP stand for?
+What is an organization required to comply with?
+The WMO is an abbreviation for what organization?
+What does the IPCC do?
+What do lead authors of IPCC reports assess?
+What does "grey literature" refer to?
+What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How manycoordinating lead authors does a chapter typically have?
+How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
+How many "contributing authors" does a chapter typically have?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
+Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
+What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say human activities are doing to greenhouse gases?
+What is the result of the warming of the Earth's surface?
+How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect has CO2 been responsible for?
+Under what scenario will the global mean temperature increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
+What has the global mean surface air temperature done over the last 100 years?
+When did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+What is the Australian Academy of Science?
+What percentage of certainty does TAR believe temperatures will continue to rise?
+What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
+Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
+What did Lindzen feel about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
+Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
+What position did John Houghton hold?
+Houghton has stressed that any changes to the SPM must be supported by what?
+What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
+In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
+In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
+What was the purpose of the Special Reports?
+What other activities does the UNFCCC support?
+What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on the levels of fuel consumption, industrial production and so on?
+What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
+Who is responsible for UNFCCC resolutions and decisions?
+The IPCC has since acknowledged that what is incorrect?
+What did the Royal Institute express regret for?
+What report misquoted the date of 2035?
+What ICSI report misquoted the date of 2035?
+What position did Robert Watson hold?
+What did Robert Watson say the mistakes in the IPCC were responsible for?
+What position did Martin Parry hold?
+What did Parry say was a clamour without substance?
+How did Parry feel about the other alleged mistakes?
+What year was the Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction based on?
+Who wrote the "hockey stick graph"?
+What was the third assessment report called?
+Who supported the MBH99 finding?
+When was the current warming period exceptional in comparison to temperatures?
+Who disputed the findings of the draft stage?
+Where did Fred Singer's Science and Environmental Policy Project hold a press event in May 2000?
+When did the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear about the graph?
+Who held a hearing on July 18, 2000?
+Who was chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
+Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations in 2005?
+When did Barton and Whitfield write joint letters?
+Who was chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was chairman of the House Science Committee?
+In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
+When was the AR4 published?
+How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What problem was discussed in the section about tree ring data?
+How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+When was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001?
+What did the study suggest?
+What did the IPCC's 2001 projection say about the temperature rise?
+Was the actual temperature rise above the top of the IPCC projection?
+What is a study that suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated risks and risks?
+What is the range of values that the IPCC projected to be?
+What is the average height of the Alps in centimeters?
+When was the Third Assessment Report published?
+What was Michael Oppenheimer's job?
+What magazine published Michael Oppenheimer's State of the Planet 2008-2009?
+What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
+What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+What is an example of an Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol failed?
+Who still follow different goals?
+Who was the author of the book?
+What remain an unsolved problem in case of the failure of the Kyoto Protocol?
+The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based on successfully reducing what?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+The IPCC operates on the basis of scientific papers and independently documented results from what?
+What cannot be included between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
+Who does not carry out its own research?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+Where did five climate scientists write in response to controversies regarding claims in the Fourth Assessment Report?
+What could be done to the climate science assessment process?
+What did the panel recommend to do to avoid political interference?
+What is chlorophyll's main role?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What is the process that makes organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
+What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
+How many times are chloroplasts able to reproduce?
+What are the factors that influence the behavior of birds?
+What do chloroplasts do?
+What was the ancestor of chloroplasts?
+What must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division?
+Where are chloroplasts only found?
+What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
+When was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested by Mereschkowski?
+Who observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
+What is considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What are blue-green algae?
+What is gram-negative?
+What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
+What are prokaryotes sometimes called?
+What type of cell did cyanobacterium enter?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
+How many lipid-bilayer membranes surround all chloroplasts?
+The innermost lipid-bilayer membranes that surround all chloroplasts correspond to what membrane from the host?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium over time?
+What does plastid mean?
+How many chloroplast lineages are there?
+What lineage does the chloroplastidan belong to?
+Along with glaucophyte chloroplast lineage, the rhodophyte, or red algal chlorOPlastidan, what lineage is associated with primary chloroplasts?
+Which lineage contains the land plants?
+What is Cyanophora?
+What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
+What is another name for muroplasts?
+What do the thylakoids surround?
+What is the structure of the carboxysome?
+What do Rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
+What are phycobilin pigments organized into on thylakoid membranes?
+What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
+What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
+What do rhodoplasts synthesize?
+What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
+Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
+Chloroplastidan chloroplasts have lost what between their double membrane?
+What has been repurposed for use instead of the peptidoglycan layer?
+What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts contain?
+How many membranes do primary chloroplasts have from their cyanobacterial ancestor?
+What do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What was the secondary endosymbiotic event?
+What are the two cyanobacterial membranes in an alga?
+What did the engulfed alga leave?
+Euglenophytes are a group of common flagellated protists that contain what?
+What type of protists are euglenophytes?
+How are thylakoids arranged in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
+What is stored in the form of paramylon?
+What is thought to have been lost?
+What is another name for Cryptophytes?
+What do cryptomonads contain?
+What does Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of the chlorarachniophytes?
+Where is ordinary starch stored?
+Where are thylakoids in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What type of annelids have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast?
+Apicomplexans are another group of what?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep?
+Where dopicomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What is apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+Apicoplasts have no what?
+How many membranes are there in annelids?
+What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+What type of thylakoids do annelids have?
+What did peridinin chloroplast lose?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
+What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
+Where did the phycobilin-containing chloroplast come from?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What does Dinophysis have taken from a cryptophyte?
+What does the loss of the chloroplast leave?
+What is a diatom that is derived from chloroplast?
+What do Kryptoperidinium and Durinskia have?
+How many membranes are the chloroplasts bounded by?
+How many membranes are in a chloroplasts?
+Where is the starch found in diatom endosymbiont?
+Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What is the name of the insect that lost its original peridinin chloroplast?
+What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+Lepidodinium viride replaced peridinin chloroplast with what?
+Lepidodinium viride replaced peridinin chloroplast with what?
+Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
+What is an exception to Paulinella chromatophora?
+How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
+How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
+How many base pair Synechococcus genome are there?
+What are chloroplasts' own DNA abbreviated as?
+What is another name for the plastome?
+When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved?
+When was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
+Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What is highly conserved among land plants?
+What are inverted repeats called?
+What do inverted repeats help do?
+How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication?
+How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
+What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through the circular DNA?
+What is another name for the theta intermediary form?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What gradients are present in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+A second theory suggests that most cpDNA is what?
+What is the second theory that most cpDNA replicates through?
+Where is most of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
+What replication structure does most cpDNA participate in?
+What is one of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is?
+If the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated what kind of DNA?
+How do most cpDNA replicates?
+What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
+If a chloroplast is eventually lost, the genes it donated to the former host's nucleus persist, providing evidence for what?
+What do diatoms now have?
+What did the diatom ancestor have at some point?
+What did most chloroplast genes become?
+How much of the protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did exaptations take on?
+To reach the chloroplast from the cytosol, you have to cross what?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+What does phosphorylation do?
+What does phosphorylation help bind the polypeptide?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What is Oedogonium shaped like?
+Chlamydomonas can be shaped like what?
+What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane?
+What are both chloroplast membranes?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used to do?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
+What regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
+What is very rare in chloroplasts?
+What is another term for a stromule?
+Why may chloroplast's surface area be increased?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is chlorophyll often found?
+Where has it been found?
+What consists of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
+What is the purpose of chloroplast's surface area?
+Where do small vesicles shuttle stuff between?
+What do chloroplasts use ribosomes to do?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+Small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack what?
+What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+Plastoglobuli are spherical bubbles of what?
+How large are plastoglobuli?
+What surrounds annelids?
+Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
+What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
+How do plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
+Where do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups or chains?
+What are pyrenoids?
+What shape are Pyrenoids?
+What type of bodies are Pyrenoids?
+Pyrenoids are a site of what accumulation in plants?
+What can pyrenoids do?
+In what model does grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes?
+What shape are the granal thylakoids in grana?
+How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
+How many thylakoids are most common in grana?
+What isWrapped around the grana?
+What do carotenoids absorb?
+What do carotenoids absorb?
+What do carotenoids use light energy to do?
+What do electrons in the thylakoid membrane do?
+ATP synthase is similar to what?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+What aregranal thylakoids?
+What are stromal thylakoids?
+What are granal thylakoids?
+How large are granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
+Why do plants have bright colors?
+Why do some land plants change color during the fall?
+What is β-carotene?
+What Xanthophylls have a bright red-orange carotenoid?
+What are phycobilins?
+Along with glaucophyte and cryptophyte chloroplasts, what color is an algal pigment?
+Phycoerytherin is one of the pigments that makes many what color algae?
+What do phycobilins organize into?
+How large are phycobilisomes?
+What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
+What is a problem with rubisco?
+What happens to rubisco when it has trouble distinguishing carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What is wasted and CO2 being released?
+What are chloroplasts specialized for in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
+What do chloroplasts use to make ATP and NADPH?
+Where do bacteria store CO2?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+What parts of a plant contain chloroplasts?
+What are the chloroplasts that make plants green?
+What are the plant cells which contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
+How many stomatal guard cells are there?
+How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
+Where are chloroplasts found within a leaf?
+In what type of light conditions will bacteria spread out in a sheet?
+Under what conditions will insects seek shelter?
+What is a benefit of using LED lighting to reduce exposure?
+What is the reason why land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of a few big ones?
+What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
+How many main immune responses do plants have?
+What is the hypersensitive response?
+What is systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate both responses?
+Chloroplasts stimulate both responses by purposely damaging their photosynthetic system, producing what?
+What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
+When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and nitric oxide?
+What do reactive oxygen species do when they leave the chloroplast?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
+What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
+What does photosynthesis produce?
+What are used in photosynthesis?
+What is made using light energy?
+What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do?
+Where do the molecules between the photosystems pump hydrogen ions?
+How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
+What does ATP synthase do?
+What does ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
+How are reenergized electrons taken?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
+What do C4 plants need?
+What starts by using the enzyme Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate?
+What is the result of 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
+What does 3-PGA break down into?
+How many of the G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
+What can be used to make starch?
+Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
+What is the effect of high atmospheric CO2 concentrations on starch grains?
+What can cause starch buildup in chloroplasts?
+What is a side effect of low photosynthesis rates?
+What can Rubisco accidentally do to differentiate oxygen and carbon dioxide?
+When can photorespiration occur?
+What does the process reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
+How much carbon can a hysteresis waste?
+Why are chloroplasts notable in C4 plants?
+Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
+What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell's stroma?
+Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is unclear about the organelle?
+What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
+Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
+Where are proplastids commonly found?
+What is more common?
+What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to the required light for chloroplast formation?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is a prolamellar body?
+What does etioplasts have?
+What do not require light to form chloroplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are chromoplasts?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What are pigment filled plastids responsible for the bright colors seen in flowers and ripe fruit?
+What can turn back into proplastids if a plant is injured?
+FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
+FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
+What does ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
+Where does the Z-ring form?
+Who manages the placement of the Z-ring?
+What are PD rings called?
+How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
+How large are the filaments in the chloroplast?
+How far apart are the filaments in the chloroplast?
+What does Cyanidioschyzon merolæ have?
+What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
+Chloroplasts require exposure to what to complete division?
+Spinach leaves grown under green light have been observed to contain what type of chloroplasts?
+Chloroplasts can grow and progress through some of the constriction stages under what?
+Why are chloroplasts not inherited from the male parent?
+What is plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation of genetically modified plants?
+What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
+What type of plants have failed containment rate?
+A prime number greater than 1 has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+What can any integer greater than 1 be expressed as?
+Why does the uniqueness in this theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime or not called?
+What is the simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number n called?
+What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
+What test always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
+What is the largest known prime number?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What is the distribution of primes?
+What is the first result in that direction?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What aspect of numbers did number theory focus on?
+Primes are used in what type of information technology?
+Prime numbers give rise to what generalizations in other mathematical domains?
+The image at the right illustrates that what is not prime?
+What are the three distinct divisors in a number greater than 2?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+All prime numbers larger than 5 end in 1, 3, 7, or what?
+What are multiples of 2?
+Most early Greeks did not consider what number to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
+Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach's description of 1 as the first prime?
+What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
+By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number but rather forms what?
+What would not hold if a large body of mathematical work was called a prime?
+When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
+The relationship of the number to its corresponding value is known as what?
+What is another property that the number 1 lacks?
+A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would produce as output what?
+Where are the Egyptian fraction expansions found?
+Where do the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
+What contains important theorems about primes?
+Who was the author of On the Origin of Species?
+What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
+When was Fermat's little theorem proved?
+Along with Leibniz, who proved Fermat's little theorem?
+What is another name for Fermat numbers?
+What form of primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
+How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer n?
+When can the routine be implemented more efficiently?
+What is the value of the integer m that is dividing n by each integer m?
+How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
+What is the value of the integer m that is greater than 1?
+How are primality tests for general numbers n divided into?
+What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
+Along with probabilistic, what type of algorithms are used in modern primality tests for general numbers n?
+Along with probabilistic, what type of algorithms are used in modern primality tests for general numbers n?
+What is the probability that our number is composite?
+What is a simple example of a probabilistic test?
+What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
+What are some numbers that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
+Which Fermat primality test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+Along with the Baillie-PSW and Miller-Rabin, what test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
+What is the form of the Sophie Germain primes?
+What are prime numbers that are of the form?
+What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
+What is another primes where p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape?
+What is another primes where p + 1 or p − 1 is of a particular shape?
+What have some primes been found using?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
+How much was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded in 2009?
+Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits?
+How are possible primes within the interval?
+What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
+Who disproved Bertrand's postulate?
+For what does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2?
+What does Bertrand's postulate state that there always exists at least one prime number p with?
+What is another formula based on?
+What is a coprime?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+The rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain what?
+How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
+What happens when the number exceeds any given number?
+What does the harmonic series 1 + 1/2 +1/3 + 1-4 +... diverges do?
+What is the Basel problem?
+When was the Riemann hypothesis dated?
+What are all zeroes of the ζ-function equal to 1/2?
+Where does the irregularity in the distribution of primes come from?
+What is the prime number theorem called?
+What is the prime number theorem called?
+What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+When were Landau's problems solved?
+As of February 2011, how many numbers have been verified?
+What says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What is the term for pairs of primes with difference 2?
+What is thetwin prime conjecture?
+What states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
+What are infinitely many primes of the form?
+What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
+Who was a notable number theorist?
+When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and what?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is the period called?
+What is divisible by p?
+An integer n > 4 is composite only if what is divisible by n?
+What does the fraction 1/p expressed in base q rather than base 10 have a similar effect on?
+Along with the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, what public-key cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
+What public-key cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
+What type of primes are frequently used for RSA?
+The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
+What type of primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
+What insect uses prime numbers?
+How do insects spend most of their lives?
+How many years do annelids pupate and then emerge from their burrows?
+What is the logic for the prime number intervals between emergences?
+What would the average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas be?
+What is another term for minimality?
+What is the prime field?
+How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is the second meaning of prime?
+What is indecomposable in knot theory?
+What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
+What are irreducible elements?
+Along with prime elements, what is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
+When is an element p of R called prime element?
+What is irreducible if an element is not a unit?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of a domain where the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi is arbitrary integers?
+The Gaussian integers Z[i] are the set of complex numbers of what form?
+The Gaussian integers Z[i] are what?
+What are Gaussian primes of the form?
+Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
+What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
+What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what ring?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+ factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field bears some resemblance to what?
+Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
+What is a statement that concerns quadratic reciprocity?
+What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
+Where can arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred back and forth?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
+What work was written in 1935?
+What was the name of the work that Napoleon used to create unpredictable rhythms?
+Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
+What was Messiaen inspired by?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+The Rhine empties into what body of water in the Netherlands?
+What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
+What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is the Danube?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+Where is the North Sea located?
+How long is the Danube?
+What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
+What is the name of the Gaulish name Rēnos?
+What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted?
+What is the name of the Rhine derived from?
+What is the name of the Gaulish name Rēnos?
+The Gaulish name Rēnos was adapted in Roman-era geography?
+What is the Gaulish name for the Rhine?
+The Gaulish name Rēnos was adapted in Roman-era geography?
+How is the length of the Rhine measured?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer run from?
+The Rhine-kilometers scale runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to where?
+What was completed in the 19th and 20th century that shortened the river's length?
+How is the length of the Rhine measured?
+When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
+Where does the Rheinkilometer run from?
+What was completed in the 19th and 20th century that shortened the river's length?
+The Rhine-kilometers scale runs from the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance to where?
+The river makes a distinctive turn to what direction near Chur?
+How long is the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that runs through the Alps?
+Where is a natural dam located that prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to the West and Liechtenstein and what country to the East?
+Where does the river make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the Rhine Valley?
+What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that runs through the Alps?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what country?
+The mouth of the Rhine flows into what lake?
+The delta is delimited in the West by what?
+How is the delta delimited in the East?
+In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
+What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
+The mouth of the Rhine flows into what lake?
+How is the delta delimited in the East?
+The delta is delimited in the West by what?
+What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
+In the local Alemannic dialect, the singular is pronounced what?
+Where was the upper canal near?
+Where was the lower canal located?
+Along with constant flooding, what type of sedimentation did the western Rhine Delta have?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
+What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake do to the lake?
+Where was the lower canal located?
+Along with strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta, what was the reason for a regulation of the Rhine?
+Where was the upper canal near?
+Which Ach had to be diverted to the canalized Rhine?
+What is expected to silt up the lake?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+What does the Untersee mean?
+What does the Seerhein mean?
+Which border does the Rhine flow into from the south?
+What does the Obersee mean?
+How many bodies of water does Lake Constance consist of?
+Along with Germany and Switzerland, where is the lake located?
+Where is the lake located?
+What is the approximate location of Mexico City?
+Along with Bavaria and Bavaria, what German state is located in Switzerland?
+Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+The Rhine water is visible along what length of the lake?
+Where is the northern shore of the lake located?
+Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+Where is the northern shore of the lake located?
+Where is a small fraction of the flow diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What is another name for the Rheinrinne?
+What determines the flow of the Rhine water?
+What direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average water discharge on the Aare?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+The Rhine roughly forms the German-Swiss border from Lake Constance with the exception of the canton of Schaffhausen and parts of what cantons?
+What direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average water discharge on the Aare?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+The Rhine roughly forms what border from Lake Constance?
+What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
+What is the name of the major bend located in the center of Basel?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
+What is the name of the major bend located in the center of Basel?
+What direction does the Rhine change from West to?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+When did the Rhine straightening program begin?
+Was the rate of flow increased or decreased?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
+What type of compensation pools are in Alsace?
+What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When did the Rhine straightening program begin?
+Was the rate of flow increased or decreased?
+What happened to the ground water level?
+What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+Along with the Neckar, the Main and the Main, what tributary does the Rhine encounter?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+Along with the Neckar, the Main and the Main, what tributary does the Rhine encounter?
+Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
+What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
+Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
+What created the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
+Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+Where does the Middle Rhine flow through?
+What is the stretch of the river known for?
+What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
+What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
+Along with Cologne, Düsseldorf and Cologne, what city is located along the Rhine?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+Until the early 1980s, industry was a major source of what?
+Where are the bulk of the factories located?
+Where does the Rhine end?
+Along with Cologne, Düsseldorf and Cologne, what city is located along the Rhine?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
+Between Koblenz and what city is the Rhine Gorge located?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+What valley is considered the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
+Along with viniculture, what is the dominant economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
+Between Koblenz and what city is the Rhine Gorge located?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+Where is the Rhine located?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What canal runs parallel to the Lippe?
+The Wesel-Datteln Canal runs parallel to what river?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Along with the Merwede, what river merges with the Rhine?
+What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
+What direction does the Rhine flow?
+Where does the Rhine flow through?
+Along with the Merwede, what river merges with the Rhine?
+What branches off near Dordrecht?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+Along with IJssel, where does the other third of the water flow through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
+At Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name to what?
+What river does the river Nieuwe Maas return to?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+Along with IJssel, where does the other third of the water flow through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
+How much water flow does the IJssel branch carry?
+At Wijk bij Duurstede, the Nederrijn changes its name to what?
+Where does the Nederrijn change its name to Lek?
+What is the name used for smaller streams farther to the north?
+What are the streams used for?
+What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+The most important natural region of the Netherlands begins near Millingen aan de Rijn?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term for the river that contributes most of the water?
+What does the Rhine delta change its name to?
+How many main flows are there?
+At Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into what?
+What does the Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+Before what flood did the Meuse flow just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea?
+When was the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+The Meuse flowed just south of what line?
+When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
+What type of estuary does Waal and Lek share?
+What do many rivers now serve as for polders?
+What changed the Delta in the second half of the 20th Century?
+What is another term for closed rivers?
+When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
+What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped not only by sedimentation of the rivers but by what?
+What could strong tidal currents do?
+The most landward tidal influence can be detected between Brakel and what other location?
+The present Mediterranean Sea descends from what larger sea?
+When did the Tethys floor begin to compress?
+Iberia pushed up the Pyrenees, Italy, the Alps, and Anatolia, and the islands of Greece and what other geography?
+When was the Triassic Period?
+Which microplates pushed up the Pyrenees?
+What rift system developed during the Eocene?
+What is the main element of the rift?
+When was the Rhine Graben formed?
+Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
+Where did the Rhine capture streams in the Pliocene period?
+The geological period of 2.5 million years ago was known as what?
+How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
+How much did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
+What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
+Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
+How many years did the last glacial run?
+When did the Pleistocene end?
+In what direction did the cold phase of the Cambrian occur?
+How much lower was the sea level in the English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea?
+What channel did the Rhine flow through?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
+What type of tundra was located in middle Europe?
+When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+What type of dust settled over the tundra?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What happened to the alpine glaciers as they warmed up?
+Where was much of the discharge routed to?
+When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
+By what time was Europe fully forested?
+When did a situation with tides and currents very similar to present have existed?
+What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
+When was the coast line roughly at the same location?
+What is the cause of the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
+When did the Holocene begin?
+When did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+What valley did the Rhine occupy at the start of the Holocene?
+Where did the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+How many years before Present has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What caused peat formation in the delta?
+What has strongly increased in the Rhine?
+When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
+How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
+Where do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+Where do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to the North Sea?
+Where does the river IJssel branch flow to the north?
+What type of lake is the IJsselmeer?
+How many branches is the discharge of the Rhine divided into?
+When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
+Between Gaul and what country was the boundary between Gaul and Germany?
+When did the Upper Rhine become part of the Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote a commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+When did Augustus die?
+Along with the Rhine, what river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
+What happened to the northern section of the Rhine?
+Where did Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+What part of the Black Forest was the northernmost?
+How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
+What army was given the assignment of legions between AD 14 and 180?
+What was the name of the town that was renamed to Colonia Agrippina?
+The number of legions present at any base or in all depended on what?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
+When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine?
+What did the Germanic tribes establish on the Lower Rhine?
+What does "Siebengebirge" mean?
+Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
+Who threw the golden treasure into the Rhine?
+By what century was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+In what century was the Holy Roman Empire fully within the territory of Swabia?
+Along with Swabia and Franconia, what river did the Holy Roman Empire flow through in the 10th century?
+Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
+When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
+The Upper Rhine formed a contentious border between France and Germany after what treaty?
+What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
+Along with Louis XIV, what French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
+When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+When was the Rhine crisis?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+What year was the demilitarised zone to be occupied by the allies?
+Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
+The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping what?
+When did the German army retake the Rhineland?
+Where was the Rhine bridge located?
+How did the Western Allies respond to the invasion of Germany?
+When was Operation Market Garden?
+What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen?
+What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
+What was the accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+What German encyclopedia stated the length as 1,320 kilometres?
+What did Knaurs Lexikon think was the cause of the length of the German encyclopedia?
+What was the length of Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
+When was the error discovered?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What law sets out the powers as a devolved legislature?
+The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament in what areas?
+Who are the powers that are "reserved" to?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to what body?
+What was an important element in Scottish national identity?
+How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain and the subsequent Parliament of the United Kingdom?
+What event led to the shelving of the idea of a devolved Parliament?
+When was a rise in nationalism in Scotland?
+What did Kilbrandon recommend?
+Where was oil discovered?
+The discovery of oil in the North Sea led to what campaign of the Scottish National Party?
+When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
+What did the Tories argue about the revenues from the oil?
+When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
+Where would an elected assembly be set up?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the assembly in 1979?
+What was the vote in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
+What happened to the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum to establish a devolved Scottish Assembly?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
+What grew in the 1980s and 1990s?
+Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention?
+The Convention provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament?
+What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
+What nationality was Enric Miralles?
+What type of buildings are in the complex?
+Who opened the new building on October 9, 2004?
+What was the building vacated twice to allow for?
+What was the Parliament's temporary home?
+Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2002?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated in May 2000?
+Who rented the buildings at the General Assembly Hall?
+What was the former administrative building of?
+What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood in 2004?
+What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
+What hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
+Who is the current speaker of the Scottish Parliament?
+What type of ballot is the only secret ballot in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many MSPs are there in the Scottish Parliament?
+Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that the Parliament functions effectively and has the staff, property and resources it requires to operate?
+Which body allocates time and sets the work agenda in the chamber?
+How many seats does the Bureau have?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
+The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in what way?
+What is the purpose of the hemicycle in the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are occupied by the Parliament's elected MSPs?
+What are the Law Officers not allowed to do?
+Where is the mace made from silver and inlaid with gold panned from?
+What is the parliamentary mace made from?
+Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
+What are the words on the mace on the Presiding Officers' desk?
+Where is the mace displayed?
+In what month does parliament typically take two weeks of recess?
+Where are plenary meetings held?
+Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
+How much is the cost to enter the airport?
+What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called?
+On what day is Time for Reflection held?
+How long does a speaker address members on Wednesdays?
+Who determines the invitation to address Parliament in this manner?
+Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
+Faith groups can make direct representations to Presiding Officer to do what?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+What is the Presiding Officer responsible for deciding who speaks in chamber debates?
+The Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between what?
+Who typically holds open debates?
+Along with Scots, what language is used to deliver speeches to the chamber?
+At what time do MSPs decide on all motions and amendments that have been moved that day?
+What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
+What do MSPs who are not in the chamber return to do?
+How are members able to vote if there is audible dissent?
+How long is the outcome of each division known?
+The outcome of most what can be predicted beforehand?
+Who usually instruct members which way to vote?
+What are MSPs known as?
+What type of issues are usually handled by a psychiatrist?
+What can errant members be done?
+When is a "Members Debate" held?
+Who is the MSP who proposed the motion?
+How long does the "Members Debate" last?
+Who usually contributes to the debate?
+What does the relevant minister say the debate and motion relate to?
+Where is most of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
+Is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament stronger or weaker than other parliamentary systems?
+What does the lack of a revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament compensate for?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where can committees meet?
+What does the committee consist of?
+What does the membership of the MSPs reflect?
+What do different committees set out in different ways?
+What type of Committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
+Where are the Mandatory Committees located in the Scottish Parliament?
+When areSubject Committees established?
+How many departments does each committee correspond with?
+What is in the fourth Session of the Parliament?
+In what session are the current Subject Committees in the fourth?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinize private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party or promoter?
+What do private bills usually relate to?
+Who is responsible for scrutinizing private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
+What type of Committees have been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network, the Glasgow Airport Rail Link, the Airdrie-Bathgate Rail Link and extensions to the National Gallery of Scotland?
+What law governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who assented the Scotland Act 1998?
+What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
+What is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of who?
+Where are the specific devolved matters not explicitly stated in the Scotland Act?
+To whom are matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved?
+What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
+How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
+What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
+What type of matters are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
+Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
+Where is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to the UK Government?
+Who do the Ministerial functions usually lie with?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce new laws to existing laws as a bill?
+A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
+Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
+How do bills pass through Parliament?
+What is the first stage of a bill?
+Along with Explanatory Notes, a Policy Memorandum setting out the policy underlying the bill, and a Financial Memorandum, what is included in the introductory stage of a bill?
+Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill are lodged indicating what?
+Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
+If the whole Parliament agrees in a vote to the general principles of the bill, it then proceeds to what stage?
+What is the final stage of the bill?
+How many parts does the second stage of the bill consist of?
+Stage 3 is what stage of the bill?
+Opposition members can table what type of amendments to a bill to thwart further progress?
+At what time do members vote on the final form of the bill?
+Who does the Presiding Officer submits the bill to after it has been passed?
+After the bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer submits it to the Monarch for what?
+How long does it take for the Supreme Court to rule on whether the bill is within the powers of the Parliament?
+Where can the Law Officers of the Scottish Government refer the bill to?
+When was the Bill for the Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
+What is the party that forms the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+Who does Parliament elect from a number of candidates at the beginning of each parliamentary term?
+Who are most ministers and juniors drawn from?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of ministers?
+On what day are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+When are the general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
+Who decides on the proposal of the Presiding Officer?
+What happens to ordinary general elections when they are held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
+How many days of a General Election does the Presiding Officer propose a date for an extraordinary general election?
+What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinize the Government?
+Who is invited to question the First Minister or members of the cabinet?
+What does the First Minister announce at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
+What do opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on?
+What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On what day does the General Question Time take place?
+Who can direct questions to during General Question Time?
+What can members question the First Minister directly on?
+How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
+How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
+When was the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs?
+How many members are elected to represent the constituency?
+Why do the islands of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles have a smaller number of electors?
+What is the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How are the number of seats in the Parliament allocated to parties?
+What method is used to allocate the number of seats in the Parliament?
+The party with the highest what is awarded the seat?
+The number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus the number of seats the party won in the region?
+How is it repeated when all available list seats are allocated?
+How many qualifications apply to being an MSP?
+When was the British Nationality Act passed?
+What age must a member of the Commonwealth of Nations be?
+Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
+Under what act can an individual not sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
+What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has commanded a parliamentary majority?
+Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What did the Scottish Parliament want to hold a referendum on?
+Who was the main disappointment with the loss of Edinburgh Pentlands?
+What seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
+Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
+What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
+What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
+What is the name of the question that has led to criticism?
+Who won the 2015 UK election?
+Which country is only able to vote on domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament?
+What is another name for Political Islam?
+Where does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values?
+What type of government does Islamism favor?
+What are the different Islamist movements described asoscillating between?
+What is the state power seized by?
+What process do moderate and reformist Islamists accept and work within?
+Where is Hamas located?
+What do Islamist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine want?
+Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad reject what?
+What type of basis does the Quran have?
+What is the major division within Islamism?
+What movement underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement focus on?
+What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What type of role does Islamism have for Islam?
+What ism is a controversial concept?
+Who believes that Islam is apolitical?
+Hayri Abaza believes the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what?
+Hayri Abaza argues that progressive moderates seek to separate what from politics?
+Who are those who want to live by Islam's principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life?
+A writer for the International Crisis Group maintains that the conception of political Islam is a creation of whom?
+What did a writer for the International Crisis Group believe the idea of political Islam was?
+When was the heyday of secular Arab nationalism?
+What type of Islam is quietist?
+What did Western and pro-Western governments see Islamist groups as?
+When did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamist groups?
+What did the US's aid to the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies have?
+Who did the US spend billions of dollars to aid?
+What wereIslamists considered to be more dangerous?
+What did the US's aid to the mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies have?
+Who was Egypt's president?
+What did Anwar Sadat make with Israel?
+What did Anwar Sadat offer to his exiles in his struggle against leftists?
+When did the "gentlemen's agreement" between Sadat and Islamists break down?
+What happened to Sadat?
+What type of Islam was Salafism?
+What did the Quran say Muslims should do to infidels for their religion?
+What did the Quran say democracy was responsible for in the 20th century?
+What did the Quran say Muslims should oppose in every way?
+In what country was Salafism based?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of governments are not committed to social justice?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+What is the only thing that a government with a commitment to social justice is limited to?
+What is the purpose of mass marriage ceremonies?
+What did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
+What group did Iqbal belong to?
+Who was Nasser a critic of?
+When did Nasser return to Lahore?
+What was the name of the book published by Oxford University in 1934?
+What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
+Iqbal feared that the Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage, culture and political influence?
+What did Gaddafi call for the shedding of?
+When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement did Gaddafi's address inspire?
+Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival?
+What profession did Avicenna choose?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Maududi have more impact than political organising?
+How did Maududi's books place Islam?
+Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival?
+What profession did Avicenna choose?
+How did Maududi have more impact than political organising?
+What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
+Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
+Maududi believed that Islam required the establishment of what?
+What does tawhid mean?
+How did the Islamic revolution change the hearts and minds of individuals?
+What process did Maududi use to change the hearts and minds of individuals?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
+What is Nigeria's constitution?
+What type of influence did Al Banna believe should be eliminated from the Muslim world?
+What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in against the government?
+When was Al-Banna assassinated?
+Who was assassinated in 1949?
+When was the Brotherhood banned?
+Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
+What has the Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
+What percentage of seats did the political parties identified as "Islamist" win in 2011-2012?
+For many years, what was Egypt's opposition group described as?
+What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+How did the Israeli troops respond to the Arab troops?
+How did the Six-Day War impact the Arab Muslim world?
+Along with secular Arab nationalism, what stagnation was blamed on the defeat of the defeated countries?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+What type of movement was inspired by Maududi and Sayyid Qutb?
+What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Where is Khomeini's beliefs perceived to be placed?
+Who did Nasser believe was essential to Islam?
+What did Gaddafi believe was the reason for the plundering of Muslim lands?
+What type of Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
+What groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted?
+What type of sanctions have the US imposed on Iran?
+When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
+Who opposed the United States?
+Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+What did the Soviet Union try to suppress in the Afghan Civil War?
+What did the conflict galvanize Muslims around the world to do?
+What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
+How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do?
+Who did the Gulf War put an end to?
+What type of movement was the Gulf War?
+In what country did the Gulf War take place?
+What didIslamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
+Who did these attacks resonate with?
+What group did Saudi Arabia repress?
+Where did American troops remain after Saddam's defeat?
+In what country did the civil war in Egypt occur?
+Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
+Who's ideas became increasingly radical during his imprisonment?
+When was Qutb executed?
+What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
+What movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb?
+When did the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
+Who was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
+When was Anwar Sadat assassinated?
+What type of leaders did the extremists believe were leaders of Muslim states?
+What did the extremists believe the leaders of Muslim states did?
+Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the views of the Quran?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
+What Egyptian group used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounced violence?
+Was the campaign to overthrow the government successful or unsuccessful?
+The Islamic Liberation Party and Takfir wal-Hijra have attempted assassinations of who?
+What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
+What was the name of the group formed by the Brotherhood?
+What did the Hamas charter call for?
+What type of alcohol did the Muslim Brotherhood drink?
+In what country did the Muslim Brotherhood take a "quiescent" stance?
+Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
+How many people were killed from 2000 to 2007?
+What did the PLO win in 2006?
+In what year did the Taliban kill 542 people in 140 suicide bombing ormartyrdom operations?
+What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
+What type of regime was Hassan al-Turabi?
+Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
+What group did Nasser form in 1979?
+What did Turabi build a powerful economic base with?
+Where did Napoleon place loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How was the government overthrown in 1989?
+What type of law did Turabi use?
+Who did the NIF hold for a time before 9/11?
+What did the NIF work to unify Islamist opposition to?
+What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment among young Algerian men?
+In what year was the Abbassi Madani coalition founded?
+Where was the FIS based?
+What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
+What event canceled the national elections in 1991?
+What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
+How did the civil war between political and tribal warlords affect Afghanistan?
+When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
+How does Afghanistan compare to other countries?
+What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
+Who was spawned by the thousands of madrasahs the Deobandi movement established for impoverished Afghan refugees?
+What country supported the Deobandi movement?
+What was another term for the Taliban?
+What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
+Who was a guest of the Nasser's?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
+What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
+What was Zia-ul-Haq more committed to?
+What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
+When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
+What type of group is the Islamic State?
+Who is the main group of the Islamic State?
+As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
+What type of recognition does Guinea-Bissau lack?
+What did the Muslim Brotherhood call itself in 2014?
+When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+In what year did Western forces invade Iraq?
+What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain about?
+When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
+The United Nations, the European Union, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries have designated the Islamic State as what?
+What type of view does the Islamic Party take on Muslim history?
+In what century was Islam's pivotal turning point?
+When did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
+What system is believed to have ended?
+What is believed to have happened to the Islamic system?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+How does HT try to change Muslim public opinion?
+Who will "facilitate" a "change of the government"?
+In what country did the coup attempt fail in 1974?
+What have many HT members gone on to join?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of outlook did Gaddafi have?
+In what year did the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque air?
+Undercover Mosque has given rise to what term?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
+How long has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism?
+Who conducted public diplomacy programmes in the U.S.?
+Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration that called for a new agency focused on the nonviolent practice of "political warfare"?
+What position did Robert Gates hold?
+What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
+What language did the word "imperium" originate from?
+Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of what means?
+Along with Western countries, what country has the term imperialism been applied to?
+The rapid spread of what has allowed for the rapid spread?
+Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and what through diplomacy or military force?
+What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
+What is another term for racial, religious, or cultural stereotypes?
+Informal imperialism is less what?
+Along withformal imperialism, what is another term for imperialism?
+What was the first definition of imperialism?
+What was the general purpose of imperialism?
+What is one way informal rule is spread more subtly through technological superiority?
+What is another term for informal imperialism?
+The amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded is called what?
+How are developed and developing nations portrayed in the world?
+Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+What is a distinction about political empires?
+Most books on the subject confine themselves to what type of empires?
+Imperialism is often conflated with what?
+What does colonialism lack that does not automatically imply imperialism?
+For what reason is imperialism developed?
+Along with the Russian, what land empire is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+Imperialism and colonialism have been used to describe one's superiority, domination and influence upon what?
+What dictate the political and economic advantage over a land and the indigenous populations they control?
+What does colonialism refer to?
+How does imperialism create an empire?
+What isColonialism's core meaning?
+Colonialism can completely change the existing social structure, physical structure and economics of an area?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+The defense and justification of empire-building is a controversial aspect of what?
+What races should the earth be developed by?
+Along with social Darwinism, what theory formed a rational justification for imperialism?
+What is still prized today in Latin America?
+Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+Where was Halford Mackinder from?
+What type of geographers were Friedrich Ratzel and Halford Mackinder?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence?
+What was the Royal Geographical Society able to do with travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries?
+What geographical theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were only able to become fully human in?
+What is Edward Said's work called?
+What type of people did tropical environments create?
+According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
+What term did British imperialism use to refer to empty land?
+When did British settlement and colonial rule of the continent begin?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
+What type of people did the settlers think Australia was unused by?
+What does Terra nullius mean?
+What did the West develop in the East?
+What did early European studies of the Orient view the East as?
+What did the West view the East as?
+What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What type of West was the East opposed to?
+What did Bassett focus on during the "scramble for Africa"?
+What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
+What did Feynman use blank space to denote?
+What technique did Feynman use to indicate unknown or unexplored territory?
+Along with the British and British, what power did maps help to expand into West Africa?
+During what era did the Americas have large empires?
+Imperialism was a basic component to the conquests of who during the Mongol Empire?
+Historically recognized Muslim empires number in how many?
+What was the name of the empire in Eritrea?
+What area has several empires that predate the European colonial era?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
+What soap opera featured opulent American lifestyles during the Cold War?
+What type of ians were featured on Dallas during the Cold War?
+What do authoritarian regimes use to influence foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+What did European industrializing nations engage in the process of doing?
+How many years have imperialist practices existed?
+When did the Age of Imperialism end?
+What is the name of the policy in China?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+What group did John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson belong to?
+What grew significantly in the decades before World War I?
+Who were rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
+What was Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism focused on?
+When was the colonization of India?
+Where did Europe collect resources from?
+The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
+Along with advancements in what technology did Europe advance in military technology?
+What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What weapon became an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880's?
+What did the Zulus in Southern Africa fight with?
+What type of chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
+In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience?
+When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English?
+Along with idealism and idealism, what policy was associated with imperialism?
+Why was Imperialism a natural extension of capitalism?
+Along with capitalism, imperialism and imperialism, what is the correlation between capitalism and imperialism?
+When was the rise of the military-political complex in the United States?
+When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure?
+What did Hobson believe could boost broader consumption, create wealth, and encourage a peaceful, tolerant, multipolar world order?
+What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What was believed to determine a certain person's behaviours?
+What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
+Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
+What are the two forms of orientalism?
+Who said that the world could be split into climatic zones?
+Where did scholars believe the temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
+What were the people of these climates in need of?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into climatic zones under what?
+Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as when?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
+What did political activity cause in the East India Company in 1767?
+Which empire had already established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
+Along with French civilization and language, what religion did the new empire spread?
+Where did France concentrate its empire after 1850?
+When did Republicans become supportive of Germany?
+What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do?
+What was the term for full citizenship rights?
+What did France send to its colonies?
+What did the Enlightenment bring to the world?
+Which country did not send a large number of settlers to its colonies?
+What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
+What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950's?
+Where did the French win the war?
+When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
+Where did the Germanic tribes originate from?
+The Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe was complete, excluding what?
+When did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+What area did the term "Germany" refer to?
+When was Germany's participation in Western imperialism negligible?
+When did Otto von Bismarck die?
+When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
+Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire, Prussia and the German states?
+The Concert of Europe allowed Austria to manipulate what system?
+Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire in 1883-84?
+Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of what?
+When was German New Guinea established?
+Where did the German colonial empire begin?
+Who influenced Von Neumann?
+What was the result of the Russo-Japanese War?
+When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
+What country did Japan invade?
+What area did Japan conquer in 1931?
+What country supported post-World War II communist movements in foreign nations and colonies?
+In what year did the NCA stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within the new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union's forces occupy after World War II?
+Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
+Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
+Who said that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who once argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who was the new political leader in the late 1950s?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
+What was the First British Empire based on?
+When was the loss of the American colonies?
+What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840's?
+When were the Spanish and Portuguese colonies independence?
+When was the defeat of Napoleonic France?
+What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen?
+Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during what time?
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+Along with Asia and Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa occur?
+What policy did the early United States express its opposition to Imperialism?
+What policy did Theodore Roosevelt use in Central America?
+What happened in the Philippines one year after the US occupied the Philippines?
+What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
+What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
+Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire?
+In what year was Eisenhower appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
+Who did President Wilson want to investigate?
+What did the idea of geographical order allow for?
+What was Isiah Bowman known as?
+What have some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
+What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
+How many Africans were treated in the slave trade?
+Edward Said described modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards what group?
+When did the Ottoman Empire end?
+Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
+How many provinces did the empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
+The Ottoman empire controlled much of what region during the 16th and 17th centuries?
+When was the Ottoman empire in power?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
+Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
+The empire dissolved in the aftermath of what war?
+What new state was formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
+What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What is the United Methodist Church?
+When was the UMC founded?
+Who founded the UMC?
+What is the church's theological orientation?
+What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
+How many people are in the United Methodist Church?
+What is the largest denomination in the UMC?
+What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
+When did the United Methodist Church begin?
+Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
+What did other students think of the Methodists?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
+Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
+What did the Anglican churches emphasize in their teaching?
+What event separated the Methodists in the American colonies from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
+When did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Where was the conference held?
+Where was the conference held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in the United States?
+When was the congregation founded?
+What did the Royal Institute purchase in 1769?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+Who licensed the Freemasons in 1784?
+When did St. George's Church license the Freemasons?
+When did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+When did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church join together?
+Who represented the Methodist Church at the General Conference?
+The United Methodist Church understands itself to be part of what type of church?
+What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
+What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
+Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two of his lay preachers?
+Who assisted Wesley in his action?
+Who were two of John Wesley's lay preachers as presbyters?
+When was The United Methodist Church formed?
+Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
+Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
+Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
+What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
+What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
+What isvenient grace?
+What is the term for the grace that "goes before" us?
+What is the term for grace offered by God to all people?
+What is the purpose of being received by God in spite of our sin?
+What is justifying grace also known as?
+What is justifying grace also known as?
+What was the name of the event that occurred after the birth of Jesus?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the grace of God that sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+Sanctifying Grace sustains the believers in the journey toward what?
+What stands at a unique cross-roads between evangelical and sacramental?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
+What is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
+What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
+When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
+What is the denomination's stance on abortion?
+What organization was the denomination a founding member?
+What are the two official bodies of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
+The Church emphasizes the need to be in supportive ministry with whom?
+Who is the church bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of?
+What does TUMAS stand for?
+When was the General Conference held?
+Who was president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+Historically, the Methodist Church has supported what movement?
+When did the United Methodist Church's General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was John Wesley's famous sermon called?
+What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+In what passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
+When did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis?
+Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
+In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
+What governing committee has voted in favor of a proposal that would permit ministers to officiate same-sex weddings?
+What community has many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently called for broader acceptance of?
+What have many conferences voted in favor of?
+When did a United Methodist church court defrock Denman for living with a same-sex partner?
+When were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
+Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What does the United Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
+What does the church believe is always righteous before God?
+The Church supports and extends its ministry to persons who conscientiously oppose what type of war?
+The United Methodist Church maintains that war is incompatible with what?
+What does the Church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
+Who states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
+Persons who are addicted to pornography are physiologically altered by their perspective, relationships with parishioners and family, and perceptions of who?
+What type of embryo is supported by the UMC?
+What type of cells are retrieved from umbilical cords?
+The UMC supports federal funding for what on embryos created for IVF that remain after procreative efforts have ceased?
+What was the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer called?
+When were the Methodists separated from the Church of England?
+John Wesley provided a revised version of what book when the Methodists were separated from the Church of England?
+Where is the United Methodist Church located?
+What book is the Anglican tradition derived from?
+Along with laying on of hands, what is a common practice for the laying of hands?
+What may be named after a biblical figure?
+Who was the Salvation Army Founder?
+Who was Methodism's founder?
+What church is organized into conferences?
+What is the highest level of the church?
+Where are legislative changes recorded after each General Conference?
+What is the highest level of the church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions is the United States divided into?
+How many central conferences does the church have outside the United States?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who are the chief administrators of the church?
+Bishops are elected to serve what areas?
+What is the name of the group that usually consists of church bishops?
+Who is usually in charge of the Mission Council?
+How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease for?
+Why did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres at Southern Methodist University?
+Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+How many members does the Dominican Order have?
+What is the highest court in the denomination?
+How long is the term of the General Conference?
+How often does the Council meet?
+Where does the Council meet twice a year?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
+Clergy are members of what rather than any local congregation?
+What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
+How many members must all UM churches have a board of trustees?
+How many members must all UM churches have to have a board of trustees?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
+What is an annual meeting of all the officers of the church and any interested members?
+How many colleges and universities is the United Methodist Church affiliated with?
+How many schools does the church operate overseas?
+What organization are most members of?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What do Jehovah Witnesses serve as in local congregations?
+Elders in full connection are each a member of what organization?
+Each deacon in full connection is a member of what organization?
+Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
+How often is an appointment made?
+When are appointments officially fixed?
+Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to a ministry of Word, Sacrament, Order and Service within the church?
+Where are Jehovah Witnesses appointed to?
+How long do provisional Elders serve?
+Elders may also be assigned as what?
+How long do provisional deacons serve?
+Who is called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
+Who is called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop to servant leadership within the church?
+What can deacons do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+Who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is a Local Pastor's official title?
+What is a full-time and part-time pastor?
+How many years are local pastors required to attend a United Methodist seminary?
+What type of membership may a member of the church continue to have?
+Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can an individual become a Professing Member?
+What is a sacrament in the UMC?
+Where do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
+What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
+What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+What are the two categories of lay servants?
+What is required to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
+How often do students have to report and reapply?
+How many advanced courses must a student complete?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What status did the National Association of Evangelicals seek in the World Evangelical Fellowship?
+What might false ecumenism result in?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+When did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger with three historically African-American Methodist denominations?
+How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
+How many members were there in 2005?
+How many congregations were there in 2005?
+Which state has the largest number of members?
+By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?
+What was the UMC membership in the U.S. in 2008?
+How many UMC members were overseas in 2008?
+What group is the UMC a member of?
+What interdenominational group does the Methodist church belong to?
+When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
+When was the French and Indian War?
+Who fought in the war?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
+What was the population of the British North American colonies at the start of the war?
+Where was the war fought?
+What was the cause of the war?
+When did the dispute erupt into violence?
+In what year did the British invade North America?
+What was the main effort by Braddock?
+Why did British operations in the frontier areas fail?
+What did the British capture in 1755?
+What did the British order after Fort Beauséjour was captured?
+Who came to power and increased British military resources in the colonies?
+Why was France hesitant to send large convoys to aid the limited forces in New France?
+How did France concentrate its forces?
+Where were the British defeated?
+What did France ceded to Great Britain?
+What did Britain ceded to Spain in compensation for its loss to Britain?
+What did the loss of the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon do to Britain?
+When was the second war in King George's reign?
+What does the name "The Seven Years' War" obscure?
+What was the Seven Years' War?
+What are two less frequently used names for the war?
+What was the official date of the Seven Years' War?
+How long did the fighting between the British and French last?
+When was Montreal captured?
+What battle took place in 1754?
+What was the population of the French?
+Where was the French population located?
+Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
+What was the ratio of British settlers to the French?
+Where did the British settlers live?
+Where were the population centers?
+Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
+Which two groups were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
+What areas did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
+What were the tribes formally under?
+Who spoke the Siouan language?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British in the war?
+Were French regular army troops stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+What did most British colonies lack?
+How long did the expedition cover?
+How many Troupes did Céloron's expedition consist of?
+Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory?
+What did the Native Americans do when Céloron arrived at Logstown?
+Where was the home of the Miami chief known as "Old Briton"?
+What did Céloron do to the Old Briton?
+How did Céloron respond to the warning?
+What did Céloron say about the Natives of the localities?
+What was the result of the reports on the situation in the Ohio Country?
+What did William Shirley say about the British colonists?
+When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
+Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
+What treaty was completed in 1752?
+Where did the Treaty of Logstown include permission to build a "strong house"?
+What is the North American theater known as?
+When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
+What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
+Who claimed the Frontiers between Nova Scotia and Acadia?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
+How many men was Langlade given?
+What was Céloron's goal?
+How did the French attack Pickawillany?
+Who commanded the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
+Where was Fort Presque Isle constructed?
+Where was the second fort built?
+What was Napoleon's order to do?
+Who was the chief of the Mingo?
+What was Johnson's job title?
+What was Johnson known to the Iroquois as?
+What was Johnson made in 1746?
+Who was the Speaker of the tribal council?
+What company was Robert Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
+Who did Washington pick up along the way?
+When did Washington and his men reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who invited Washington to dine with him?
+What letter did Washington present to Saint-Pierre?
+What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons sent to him?
+What did La Salle say about France's claim to the region?
+When did Contrecœur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
+When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
+What was the name of the Fort Duquesne that Napoleon built?
+What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
+What did the British do to the Canadians?
+What did the historian Fred Anderson believe Tanaghrisson was acting to do?
+What did the Duke of Newcastle send an army to do?
+How did the British military know about the plans for North America?
+What did King Louis XV do in response to the invasion of New France?
+What did the British want to do?
+What was the name of the early political response to the opening of hostilities?
+What was the goal of the congress?
+Was the plan that the delegates agreed to ratified by the colonial legislatures or approved by the crown?
+What was the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence
+How many army troops did Braddock lead?
+What was the result of the expedition?
+How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
+Who were two future opponents in the American Revolutionary War?
+Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
+How did Shirley's efforts to fortify Oswego fare?
+What did Shirley think the French were massing for an attack on Fort Oswego?
+What did Shirley leave at Oswego, Fort Bull, and Fort Williams?
+Who was the governor of New France?
+What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as a larger threat?
+How did the battle end?
+The Battle of Lake George was fought between Fort Edward and what other Fort?
+Where did the French withdraw to?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour in June 1755?
+What did Lawrence order?
+Where were the only clashes of any size?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock died?
+Where was Napoleon's meeting held in 1755?
+What did Napoleon want to do?
+How did Napoleon plan to attack Quebec?
+Who was the second in command in 1756?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France?
+When did England declare war on France?
+Where was Shirley's forts located?
+In what battle did French forces destroy Fort Bull?
+How much gunpowder was destroyed in the Battle of Fort Bull?
+What did the British set back?
+Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+Montcalm moved his headquarters to Ticonderoga after harassing what garrison?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What was the result of the attack on New France?
+Why did Napoleon leave Fort William Henry?
+Who ordered Napoleon to attack Louisbourg first?
+How did Loudoun respond to the news of the massacre at Fort William Henry?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry in the first half of 1757?
+What frozen body of water did the raid take place across?
+How did Montcalm's Indian allies respond to the British attack?
+Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm resupplied in 1758?
+What was the cause of the drought in 1757?
+What area did Montcalm focus his resources on?
+What led to the fall of Newcastle and his principal military advisor?
+Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
+How many major offensive actions did Pitt plan for?
+How many of the expeditions were successful?
+How many Frenchmen were in the Battle of Carillon?
+How many troops did Abercrombie's force have?
+What did Abercrombie save something from the disaster?
+What happened to Abercrombie?
+What did the duc de Choiseul focus on?
+How did Pitt respond to the invasion?
+Where did the French Navy fail in 1759 naval battles?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What did Fort Niagara do?
+What battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
+The British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in what battle?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What did Amherst give French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
+Who did Vaudreuil negotiate with before any hostilities erupted?
+When did the war in North America end?
+What treaty settled the war in the European theatre of the Seven Years' War?
+What did the British offer France the choice of surrender?
+What did the British believe about the value of the sugar cane?
+How many French-speaking Roman Catholic residents lived in Acadia?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettled many Acadians?
+Where did many Acadians go after the British resettled them?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What was the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+Where was the reservation of lands located?
+Where did most of the governmental records from St. Augustine go?
+Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
+When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
+Which two tribes had tensions during the British takeover of Louisiana territory?
+What did the elimination of French power in North America result in?
+What concept did Aristotle and Archimedes use in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines?
+What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
+Along with Galileo Galilei, who corrected previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
+How long were laws of motion not improved on?
+Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light?
+What has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
+Along with electromagnetic, weak, and gravitational, what is the fourth main interaction in order of decreasing strength?
+Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak, and weak, what is the fourth main interaction that decreases strength?
+The weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what type of interaction?
+Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
+Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
+How many elements did the terrestrial sphere contain?
+Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth should be located?
+What type of motion required continued application of force?
+When was Galileo Galilei's work published?
+Who corrected the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics in the 17th century?
+What did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
+Whose work corrected the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics in the 17th century?
+What type of force did Feynman argue that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force?
+Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
+What was constant velocity associated with?
+Who's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force?
+What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
+What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
+What do not change from being at rest while traveling in a moving vehicle?
+What kind of path does the ball follow in the same direction as the moving vehicle?
+When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from what?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
+What fixes the constancy of the length of a day?
+Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were equivalent to inertial reference frames?
+What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
+What was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
+What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
+What type of measurements are used to define acceleration?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+The relative units of force and mass are what?
+What law applies symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What law applies symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
+What type of force is not a force that acts on only one body?
+F and −F are equal in what?
+The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
+What type of system of particles have no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+The action-reaction force shared between any two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
+What can this provide for describing forces?
+The intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to what?
+What is the conceptual definition of force offered by?
+What is determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
+What are forces classified as?
+What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
+What avoids problems with vectors?
+If the information is not known for each force, what is the situation?
+What avoids problems with vectors?
+What conditions were first quantitatively investigated?
+What do additive vector quantities have?
+What is another name for the resulting force when two forces act on a point particle?
+What must be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body?
+What rule is used when two forces act on a point particle?
+What are forces resolved into at right angles to each other?
+How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
+What does vector addition yields?
+What type of components are uniquely determined by scalar addition of the components of the individual vectors?
+How can orthogonal force vectors be?
+Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because of what?
+Pushing against an object on a frictional surface can result in a situation where the object does not move because of what?
+What type of force is opposed by static friction?
+What is opposed by static friction between the object and the table surface?
+A static equilibrium between two what is the most usual way of measuring forces?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by what force?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
+An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
+Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
+Who first describedDynamic equilibrium?
+Galileo realized that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of what frame did not exist?
+Who first describedDynamic equilibrium?
+Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+Where would a falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What opposes the applied force in a situation where a force is applied in the direction of motion?
+A simple case of dynamic equilibrium occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with what?
+Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force?
+Who described quantum mechanics instead of Newtonian equations?
+The Schrödinger equation is now described by what equations?
+The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
+The results of a measurement are now sometimes what?
+What term keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
+What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable in quantum mechanics?
+Which principle relates the space and the spin variables?
+What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable in quantum mechanics?
+If two identical fermions have symmetric spin function, what spins must be symmetric?
+What spins must be antisymmetric?
+How are forces and acceleration of particles explained in modern particle physics?
+What is a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
+What is a redundant concept arising from?
+What diagrams are used to describe interactions?
+How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
+How many fundamental interactions are all of the forces in the universe based on?
+What type of forces are nuclear forces that act only at very short distances?
+What force acts between electric charges?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
+In what century did the development of quantum mechanics lead to a modern understanding of the first three fundamental forces?
+The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
+Physicists are still attempting to develop what kind of model?
+Who identified gravity as a universal force?
+Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
+Where is the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth taken from?
+What is directly proportional to the object's mass?
+How could the effects of gravity be observed?
+The acceleration of what around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what part of the attracting body?
+What is the formula that relates the mass to the gravitational acceleration?
+What is the constant known as?
+Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+Who created the Universal Gravitation Constant?
+What planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation not explain?
+What planet did some astrophysicists believe existed?
+What is GR?
+Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
+Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
+What is the theory that best explains gravity?
+The straight line path in space-time is seen as a curved line in space?
+What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
+The curvature of space-time can be observed in what kind of sense?
+What is the term for the time rate of change of electric charge?
+The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what type of force that acts on a charge?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What is the sum of the electric field and the magnetic force?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+When was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
+How many scalar equations were in Maxwell's set?
+How many scalar equations were later reformulated into 4 vector equations?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+The photoelectric effect and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe are examples of what theory?
+A new theory of electromagnetism was developed using what?
+What does QED stand for?
+What are wave-particles known as?
+What does QED stand for?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+The characteristics of fermions result from what principle?
+What type of quantum mechanical states must be in higher energy states when the electrons in a material are densely packed together?
+How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
+What is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
+The characteristics of fermions result from what principle?
+What type of quantum mechanical states must be in higher energy states when the electrons in a material are densely packed together?
+How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
+The strong force only acts directly upon what?
+What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
+What type of force is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei called?
+How is the strong force transmitted?
+What is the phenomenon of color confinement called?
+What type of force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
+What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
+What is the most familiar effect of beta decay?
+How many times less is the field strength of a strong force?
+The electroweak theory shows that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at a temperatures in excess of what?
+What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+What follows when electron clouds overlap?
+Why does Pauli repulsion follow when electron clouds overlap?
+What force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
+Tension forces can be modeled using what?
+What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in what pairs?
+What do tandem effects result in?
+What is used to connect the same string multiple times to the same object?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
+What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
+In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what part of the object?
+What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
+What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is the rotation equivalent of force?
+What type of torque can be found in a synchronous motor?
+What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
+Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object always directed?
+How do the forces associated with the motion of an object act to the velocity vector?
+What force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
+What direction is the unit vector pointing in?
+What force accelerates the object by either slowing it down or speeding it up?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what forms?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system has a mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic and what forms?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
+What is the force related to?
+What can be considered to be an artifact of the contour map of the elevation of an area?
+What is difficult to model for certain physical scenarios?
+For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to what?
+What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
+What type of forces include other contact forces other than friction?
+The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
+The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+What law states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
+The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
+What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
+What is another name for the kilogram-force?
+What unit of mass accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
+What is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
+What is equivalent to 1000 N?
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