Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What did the league do to commemorate the 50th Super Bowl?
What was the "golden anniversary"?
When was the game played?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to win the Super Bowl?
What was the "golden anniversary"?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to win the Super Bowl?
When was the game played?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the game played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What would have been the name of each Super Bowl game with Roman numerals?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
Where was the game played?
How did the Broncos defeat the National Football Conference (NFC)?
When was the game played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was the game played?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League?
Which team defeated the National Football Conference to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many times did the Broncos defeat the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game?
When was the Super Bowl founded?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many wins did the Panthers finish the regular season with?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How did the Broncos finish the regular season?
What team did the Vikings defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
How many wins did the Broncos have in the regular season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team defeated the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
When was the Broncos founded?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos have against Newton?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller have?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take in the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos have against Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos have against Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did Denver's defense sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos have against Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which Super Bowl was hosted by Bruno Mars?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What was the third most watched U.S. broadcast?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.?
What band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which Super Bowl was hosted by Bruno Mars?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
What band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How many Super Bowls did the league plan to make in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell announce that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
When did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell announce that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
What is the name of the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
How many sites did the league narrowed the bids to?
In which city was the Superdome located?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
When was Sun Life Stadium announced?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held in South Florida?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
What was the name of the two finalists?
When was Sun Life Stadium announced?
Where was Super Bowl XIX held?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year was Super Bowl XLIV held in South Florida?
How many finalists were there?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
How many finalists were there?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
Which city has hosted the most recent Super Bowl?
When was Sun Life Stadium announced?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted Super Bowl XLIV?
Which city has hosted the most recent Super Bowl?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
Where did the NFL owners vote to award the game to?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where did the NFL owners vote to award the game to?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium cost?
Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what year did NFL owners vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what year did Super Bowl XIX take place in San Francisco?
Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the $1.2 billion stadium open?
When did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Where did the NFL owners vote to award the game to?
On what date was the game awarded to Levi's Stadium?
When did the San Francisco Bay Area's first Super Bowl take place?
How much did the stadium cost?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
Who coached the Eagles in their last Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What year did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who coached the Eagles in their last Super Bowl?
How many appearances did the Denver Broncos have in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
Who was the number one seed in the Super Bowl?
Who was the number one seed in the Super Bowl?
What year did the Broncos make their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who coached the Broncos in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Eagles in their last Super Bowl?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win?
In what year did the league expand to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the league expand to 16 games?
In what year did the New Orleans Saints and the 2011 Green Bay Packers share a record of 13-0?
What team had the best start to a season in NFL history?
What happened to Kelvin Benjamin in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
In what year did the league expand to 16 games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win in 1978?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn return?
Who was Newton's leading tight end?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Olsen catch?
What was Greg Olsen's leading receiver?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards and six touchdowns?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many total touchdowns did Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers' offense score?
How many total touchdowns did Newton throw?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Allen have?
How many tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team with a career high seven interceptions?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Which defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
How many starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
How many fumbles did Short recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who replaced Osweiler?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
What team did the Broncos lose to in Week 17?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator under?
How many divisional championships had John Fox won?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who had his worst statistical season since 1998?
What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
How old was Manning in the 2015 off-season?
How many divisional championships had John Fox won?
Who had won four divisional championships in his four years as Broncos head coach?
Who had his worst statistical season since 1998?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What was the cause of the tear in Manning's left foot?
Who was the Broncos' defensive coordinator under?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
How many yards did the Broncos' defense allow for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time?
Who had 5½ sacks?
How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
How many sacks did Von Miller have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Who had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers have against the Arizona Cardinals?
What was the score of the second half comeback attempt?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the score of the second half comeback attempt?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers have against the Arizona Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the score of the NFC Championship Game?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Which team beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
What was the score of the AFC Championship Game?
How long did it take for the Patriots to convert a 2-point conversion attempt?
What team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Which team beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Patriots have to convert a 2-point conversion attempt?
Who had problems with interceptions during the season?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Which team beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round?
Which team beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Patriots have to convert a 2-point conversion attempt?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down?
What is the name of the Super Bowl?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down?
Who broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
How old is the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
At what age did Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
John Elway is also known as what?
How old was Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How old was Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
At what age did Elway lead the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead?
How many Super Bowls did Peyton Manning lead?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In which Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old is John Elway?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year was Newton the #1 selection in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he set the record?
How long was the time difference between Manning and Newton?
Who was the top two picks in the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he set the record?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback?
In what year was Newton the #1 selection in the NFL draft?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
Who was the top two picks in the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection of the 1998 NFL draft?
How old was Newton when he set the record?
How long was the time difference between Manning and Newton?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played?
What team did Rivera play for?
What was Rivera's career?
Who replaced Rivera?
Who replaced Elway in Super Bowl XXI?
What was Rivera's career?
Who replaced Rivera?
Who replaced Elway in Super Bowl XX?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played?
Who was responsible for the collapse of the field?
What was the new playing surface for the Super Bowl?
Who was the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
What team's kicker slipped and miss a field goal in the 2015 season?
Who caused Justin Tucker to slip and miss a field goal?
Who was responsible for the collapse of the field?
Who caused Justin Tucker to slip and miss a field goal?
What was the new playing surface used for the Super Bowl?
Who was responsible for the collapse of the field?
What was the new playing surface for the Super Bowl?
What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was responsible for the collapse of the field?
Where are Super Bowl games played?
Which team elected to wear road white jerseys with matching white pants?
How did the Broncos defeat the Falcons in the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
How did the Broncos defeat the Falcons in the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear?
What color jerseys did the Broncos wear?
Who was the only team to have worn white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
When did the Broncos last wear matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jersey do the Seahawks wear in Super Bowls?
What color jerseys did the Panthers wear with silver pants?
Where did the Panthers use the practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What hotel did the Panthers stay at?
Where did the Broncos stay?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
What Marriott did the Broncos stay at?
Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
What Marriott did the Broncos stay at?
On what date did the NFL announce that branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
Who is the name of the team's head of football?
In what year did the NFL announce that branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What Super Bowl will the Roman numerals be reinstated for?
What was the name of the Super Bowl named using Arabic numerals?
What color are the large numerals in the Vince Lombardi Trophy logo?
On what date did the NFL announce that branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals would be temporarily suspended?
What was the name of the game that would be named using Arabic numerals?
What was the name of the Super Bowl named using Arabic numerals?
What color are the large numerals in the Vince Lombardi Trophy logo?
What is the name of the league's vice president of brand and creative?
In what language was the Super Bowl named?
When will Roman numerals be reinstated for the Super Bowl?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
On what week did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards were on the field in the 2015 NFL season?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
What is the name of the game in which gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held?
What type of football was given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the number of the 50-yard line?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is another name for Super Bowl City?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
What is another name for Super Bowl City?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is another name for Super Bowl City?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL have to repay San Francisco for city services?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money does the Santa Clara Convention Center have?
How long is the Santa Clara Convention Center?
How much money does the Santa Clara Convention Center have?
What is the name of the pep rally held at Bellomy Field?
What does the city council need to do to help fund the event?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
What type of fundraiser will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What does the city council need to do to help fund the event?
How much money does the Santa Clara Convention Center have?
What does the city council need to do to help fund the event?
On what day was the media day moved to?
On what day was the media day held?
Where was the event held?
Where was the event held?
What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
On what day was the media day held?
On what day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name given to Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the event held?
Where was the event held?
On what day was the media day held?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the event held?
What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
On what day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the event held?
What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
When was the event held?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has the host committee raised?
What is the name of one of the sponsors of the host committee?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, and Dignity Health, what company sponsors the host committee?
What company is on the host committee?
Who is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much has the host committee raised?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health, who sponsors the host committee?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What is the name of the program that provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has the host committee raised?
How much money does the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee that created the 50 fund?
How much of all money does the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee that created the 50 fund?
What does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vow to be?
How much of all money does the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee that created the 50 fund?
How much of all money does the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the committee that created the 50 fund?
Who is the winner of Super Bowl 50?
How manykarat gold-plated "50"s are awarded to the winner of Super Bowl 50?
What is the total weight of each digit?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
Who called the contest?
Who was on the sidelines during the contest?
How many cameras were in the upper deck?
What resolution did the EyeVision cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
On what sidelines did Nantz and Simms call the contest?
What does EyeVision 360 provide?
What resolution were the EyeVision cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
On what sidelines did Nantz and Simms call the contest?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
Who called the contest?
Who was on the sidelines during the contest?
What resolution did the EyeVision cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50?
What cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
Who was on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
On what date did ESPN announce an agreement with CBS to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
In what language was the Super Bowl broadcast in?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who was on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
What was the name of the service that provided streaming on smartphones?
How was the Spanish broadcast made available?
What website provided digital streams of the game?
On what console did CBS Sports apps appear?
On tablets, Windows, and what other device were CBS Sports apps available?
What website provided digital streams of the game?
On what console did CBS Sports apps appear?
How was streaming on smartphones provided?
What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers?
How was streaming on smartphones provided?
What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers?
What kind of streams of the game did CBS provide?
How was streaming on smartphones provided?
How was the Spanish broadcast made available?
Along with Stephen Colbert, who appeared on the Late Show after the game?
Along with James Corden, what CBS show featured a special episode of The Late Late Show?
Along with Stephen Colbert, who appeared on the Late Show after the game?
Along with James Corden, what CBS show featured a special episode of The Late Late Show?
Along with Stephen Colbert, who appeared on the Late Show after the game?
What kind of programming did CBS broadcast after a break for local programming?
What episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden aired on CBS?
What was the base rate for a 30-second ad?
What company did Anheuser-Busch InBev sign a multi-year contract with?
What was the final year that Doritos sponsored the Super Bowl?
What was the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
What was the base rate for a 30-second ad?
What company did Anheuser-Busch InBev sign a multi-year contract with?
What was the final year that Doritos sponsored the Super Bowl?
What company made their Super Bowl debut?
What company made their Super Bowl debut?
What company did Anheuser-Busch InBev sign a multi-year contract with?
What was the final year that Doritos sponsored the Super Bowl?
What company did Anheuser-Busch InBev sign a multi-year contract with?
What was the final year that Doritos sponsored the Super Bowl?
What contest did Doritos hold in the final year of the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the contest that QuickBooks sponsored?
Which coffee company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How long was the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Which coffee company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat?
How much did QuickBooks charge for the commercial?
Which coffee company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other con artists did Death Wish Coffee beat?
How much did QuickBooks charge for the commercial?
Which coffee company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who starred in 'The Secret Life of Pets'?
Which movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Which movie did Fox pay for?
Which movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Who starred in 'The Secret Life of Pets'?
Which movie did Disney pay for?
Which Independence Day event did Fox pay for?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
How many people will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who are the color analysts for Westwood One?
Who are the sideline reporters for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Where does Westwood One broadcast the game?
What radio station carries the game?
Who is on play-by-play?
At what time does WBT broadcast in North Carolina?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is the color commentator for WBT?
Who is on play-by-play?
Who is on color commentary for the game?
What radio station broadcast the game in North Carolina?
Who is the color commentator for WBT?
What radio stations broadcast the game in Denver?
What is the name of the sister station to WBT?
What radio station broadcasts the contest?
Along with BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra, what station broadcasts the contest in the UK?
Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who is on commentary for the BBC's British English broadcast?
Which BBC stations broadcast the contest in the UK?
Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who was on the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
In what year did Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many Grammy winners performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
What language did Marlee Matlin use to translate the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many Grammy winners performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)?
On what date did the league confirm that Coldplay would headline?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Which Super Bowl didBeyoncé headline?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
What band did Pepsi collaborate with for the Super Bowl halftime show?
Which company confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing at the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
What band did Pepsi collaborate with for the Super Bowl halftime show?
Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Which receiver did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who tackled Shaq Thompson for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards was Peyton Manning able to complete on the opening kickoff?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Which tight end did Peyton Manning pass to on the opening kickoff?
Who moved the ball up 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Who stated he disagreed with the call?
Who appeared to complete a 24-yard pass to Jerricho Cotchery?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Newton?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who called the pass an incompletion?
Who stated he disagreed with the call?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Newton?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who stated he disagreed with the call?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Newton?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who called a fair catch on Jordan Norwood?
What was the final score of the game?
How many times did Norwood return for a Super Bowl record?
How many yards was McManus's field goal?
How many yards of total passes did Newton complete?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long did it take for the score to be 10-7?
Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt surrounded by Panthers players?
How many yards was McManus's field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long was McManus's field goal?
Who tackled Tolbert?
Who recovered the fumble?
Which defensive end tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Which defensive end tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who recovered the fumble?
Which defensive end tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What did the Panthers have to do?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards was the field goal attempt?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton?
Where did Graham Gano hit the uprights?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who recovered the ball that Ward fumbled?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton?
Where did the Broncos stop the drive on the 26-yard line?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who completed a pair of passes to Manning?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
How many yards did the field goal set up?
Who had a 16-yard reception?
Who ran for a 12-yard run?
Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand on the next play?
On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball?
How many yards did the field goal set up?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
What was the final score of the game?
Who recovered the ball from Miller?
Who was called for a holding penalty?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who completed a pass to Manning for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton on the next play?
How long did it take for Miller to recover the ball?
Who recovered the ball from Miller?
Who was called for a holding penalty?
How long did it take for the Broncos to have a lead?
What time did Carolina get the ball on their own 24-yard line with a chance to mount a game-winning drive?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton on the next play?
How long did it take for Miller to recover the ball?
How many plays were the Broncos kept out of the end zone?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many receptions did Sanders have?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many receptions did Sanders have?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did Manus make in the post-season?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
How many total yards did Denver have?
How many first downs did Denver have?
What team had the previous record of 244 yards?
Who is Jordan Norwood?
What is the record lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
How many total yards did Denver have?
How many first downs did Denver have?
Which team had the most sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many sacks did the Broncos record in Super Bowl XX?
How many first downs did Denver have?
How many first downs did Denver have?
How many sacks did the Broncos record in Super Bowl XX?
Which team had the most sacks in Super Bowl XX?
What was the combined third down conversion percentage in the Super Bowl?
What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie win?
In what year was Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who are two famous musicians?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are there?
When was the Krasiński Palace Garden remodeled?
What was the name of the royal garden in Saxon?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
Which park covers the area of 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
How many bird species are there?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many oxbow lakes are in Warsaw?
When are most lakes emptied?
What was the most diverse city in Poland?
How many people were of polish mother tongue?
What percentage of the Russian population are Jews?
What religion was a significant minority in Warsaw?
What is most of modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors doesWarsaw University of Technology employ?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the building?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the garden?
What did Warsaw suffer during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
Has the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities improved or decreased?
What city has some of the best medical facilities?
What is the highest-reference hospital in all of Poland?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section?
What has developed a lot over the past years?
What is the name of the musical venue in Warsaw?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What is the Saxon Garden?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example ofPolish monumental theatre?
What is the Polish for Wreaths?
How many people attended the Wianki festival?
What is the name of the festival held on the Vistula?
What did maidens do to predict when they would be married?
What do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What is one of the largest collections of art posters in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army's set depict?
Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theater is the Warsaw Uprising Museum?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
In what century was the Royal Ujazdów Castle built?
How many projects does the Centre realize a year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who organizes exhibitions of modern art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia Warsaw's local rival?
In what year did they win the country's championship?
How many times did they win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue located?
Why was Poland relegated from the top flight in 2013?
What is the mermaid's name?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has this imagery been in use?
When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw created?
What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the ary figure?
Where did Triton's daughters set out?
On what coast of Denmark did one of the group decide to stay?
Where did fishermen come to admire her beauty?
Who captured the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When was Maria Górska born?
What style of art did Elizabeth represent?
What is Nathan Alterman's occupation?
Who described Warsaw in many of his novels?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What isWarsaw's economy characterized by?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Why didWarsaw gain the title of the "Phoenix City"?
What is the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese?
What is the name of the Academy of Sciences?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Warsaw?
What is one of the main attractions of Castle Square?
What type of gardens are in the city?
What isWarsaw's name in the polish language?
What does Warszewa mean?
What century was Warsz?
What did Warsz own?
What is the official name of Warsaw?
Where were the first fortified settlements located?
Who was the Prince of Płock?
When was Warsaw established?
In what year did Masovian Duchy become the official capital?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish Crown?
Who became the seat of the General Sejm?
In what year did the General Sejm become permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
In what year wasWarsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
Who annexed Warsaw in 1796?
WhoLiberated Warsaw in 1806?
In what year did Congress of Vienna take place?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When did Germany occupyWarsaw?
In what year did Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
In what year was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
On what date did the German invade Poland?
What was the name of the German colonial administration in Central Poland?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Which army was deep into Polish territory?
What was Stalin hostile to?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
How many deaths are estimated in Poland?
What was the name of the campaign that started after World War II?
What type of housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What is the name of the Eastern Bloc city?
What was the name of the building that was given to the Soviet Union?
On what list was Warsaw's historic Old Town inscribed in 1980?
In what year did John Paul II visit his native country?
What did John Paul II's visits to his native country encourage?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul celebrate Mass?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
What was the incentive for the democratic changes?
How far isWarsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How far is Warsaw from Berlin?
The city straddles what river?
How tall is Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point?
How many main geomorphologic formations are inWarsaw?
What is the name of the valley inWarsaw?
What is another name for the plain?
What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the edge of moraine plateau called?
What is the name of the plain that has only a few natural ponds?
Which terrace contains former flooded terraces?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible valleys and what else?
What is the name of the plain Vistula terraces?
What is the name of the area that is mainly forested?
What is the turbulent history ofWarsaw?
When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
What happened after the liberation of PRL?
Where is Leopold Kronenberg Palace located?
What is typical of Eastern bloc countries?
What type of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style of architecture is St. John's Cathedral?
What is one of the most notable examples of architecture in the city?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture can be described by simplicity of geometrical forms?
When was the Palace on the Water built?
What type of architecture was not restored after the war?
Who restored bourgeois architecture in the later periods?
What style of architecture did the Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building have?
What is the most interesting building in the late 19th century?
What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
What is commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw?
What is the name of the infamous German Gestapo prison?
What is the name of the 19th century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who was Little Insurgent?
What is the name of the monument that commemorates the Warsaw Uprising?
What kind of garden is the University Library?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in Mokotowskie?
What park is close to Sejm and John Lennon street?
When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
What city is located within the border region of several big floral regions?
Bielany Forest is within the borders of what city?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What is the name of the big forest area in Kabaty?
How many botanic gardens are in Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Varsovians think of themselves as?
What was the first remedial measure?
What type of culture does Warsaw have?
What was the population of the 1901 census?
According to the 1901 census, what percentage of the population were Catholics?
What percentage of the population were Greek orthodox Christians?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are counties or powiats?
What is the name of the city in which Lublin is located?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does it take for the Council to override a veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elected the President of Warsaw in 1990?
Who elected the mayor of Centrum in 1994-1999?
What is another name forWarsaw's city centre?
How many companies were registered in Hyderabad in 2006?
Where was Warsaw ranked in terms of emerging markets?
How much of Poland's national income doesWarsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When wasWarsaw's first stock exchange established?
When didWarsaw's first stock exchange cease trading?
When was the free-market economy re-established?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What is the name of the Polish United Workers' Party?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the Fiat 125p?
Who purchased the South Korean car manufacturer in 1995?
Who bought the Chevrolet Aveo in 2005?
What car did AvtoZAZ manufacture?
What is the polish name forWarsaw?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is in east-central Poland?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What ranking does Warsaw hold in the European Union?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river is in east-central Poland?
How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What ranking does Warsaw hold in the European Union?
Where did the Normans live?
When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Where did the pirates come from?
Who was the leader of the Norman pirates?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who led the Norman conquest of England in 1066?
Who formed the Duchy of Normandy?
What orthodoxy did the Normans assimilate into?
What does the word Nordmannus mean?
In what century was the word Nordmannus first used?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who signed the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What river did the Duchy extend west beyond?
What was Rollo's nickname before?
What religion did Rollo's Vikings replace with?
Where did the "Norman" culture originate?
How long had Normandy been exporting fighting horsemen?
In what year did a Saracen attack occur?
Where did the Norman pilgrims visit in 1016?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who was the Hauteville leader?
Who was the elected leader of Melfi?
Who captured Sicily and Malta from the Normans?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where is William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the title of the treatise written by al-Idrisi?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What kind of bureaucracy does the bureaucracy of Jews, Muslims and Christians have?
Who did the Normans fight against in Armenia?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
Who led the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What does Afranji mean?
Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who did the Normans join?
What was the nationality of the Norman mercenary?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
In what year was Dyrrachium betrayed?
How many men were in the army?
Where was the citadel of Mili located?
Who commanded the Normans after the First Crusade?
Where was the citadel of Mili located?
In what year did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Where did the Norman army invade?
Where was Dyrrachium located?
Who was King Ethelred II?
Who was Emma's father?
Where was Duke Richard II from?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who brought with him a Norman-educated mind?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was the archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
Who killed King Harold II at the Battle of Hastings?
In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
What group replaced the Normans?
What did Modern English evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who was King Malcolm III of?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who did King David I marry?
Who built castles in Scotland?
Where did Edward the Confessor set up Ralph?
Who did Edward the Confessor war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond of Taranto's nephew?
What city did Tancred conquer?
How long did Western European domination of Cyprus last?
What event dispersed the fleet?
What was the name of the woman on the boat?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who was the despot who tookSurvivors of the wrecks prisoner?
Who did all declare their support for?
What was Isaac confined with?
Who arrived in Limassol at the same time as the princes of the Holy Land?
Who married Berengaria of Navarre?
When was the wedding held?
What was the name of the double coronation?
In what year did the Venetians acquire full control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus in 1192?
Where were the Canarian islands located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the islands in 1418?
Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many customaries were transcribed in Latin?
What type of idiom was spread to England and Italy?
What shape did arches have?
What style of architecture precedes the Anglo-Saxon?
What is the name of the Anglo-Saxon style of architecture?
Where did the Norman-Arab style originate?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the 11th century?
When did the French Wars of Religion take place?
What type of embroidery is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous Norman art work?
Who commissioned the Bishop of Bayeux?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
In what century did the development of classical music begin in Normandy?
Who were the abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
What type of monastery did the monks establish?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What tradition had developed at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
What type of electricity supply system did Tesla design?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current war?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use?
When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct?
Along with mechanical oscillators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging, what type of imaging was performed in his lab?
In what city did Tesla conduct high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What was the name of the first wireless controlled boat?
What was the name of the unfinished project?
When did Tesla die?
What unit of magnetic flux density was named in his honor?
Where did he live most of his life?
What was Tesla's nickname in popular culture?
What earned him a considerable amount of money?
When did Tesla die?
What unit of magnetic flux density was named in his honor?
When did the resurgence in popular interest in Tesla begin?
What was Tesla known for?
What modern-day country is Smiljan located in?
What religion was Tesla's father?
What didNikola attribute to his mother's influence?
What didNikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
What religion was Tesla's father?
What was the name of Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What did Tesla's mother memorize?
What didNikola attribute his mother's genetics to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
Who was Dane's older brother?
Along with Milka, Angelina, and Marica, what sisters did Dane have?
How old was Dane when he was killed?
Where did Tesla's father work?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
Where were the classes held?
What type of calculus did Tesla perform?
What did Tesla's teachers think of him?
In what year did he graduate?
In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Where did Tesla go to school?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
Where were the classes held?
In what year did he graduate?
What disease did Tesla contracted?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What disease did Tesla contracted?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
Where did Tesla run away to?
Who said that Twain read many books while in Tomingaj?
Where did he explore?
In what year did Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did he explore the mountains?
Who was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
In what year did Tesla evaded being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Where did he explore the mountains?
Who said that Twain read many books while in Tomingaj?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to?
How many Sundays did Tesla claim he worked?
Where is the Austrian Polytechnic located?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do during his third year?
How would Tesla be killed?
Where did Tesla leave in 1878?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla work as?
What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to do?
What type of breakdown didNikola suffer?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
Why did Tesla drop out of school?
Who thought that Tesla drowned in the Mur River?
How many florins a month did Tesla work?
What type of breakdown didNikola suffer?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić under police guard?
When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
What do some sources say Milutin Tesla died of?
Who taught a large class of students in his old school?
How was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When was Tesla returned to Gospić?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What is another name for stroke?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
How long did he arrive at Charles-Ferdinand University?
How did Tesla attend lectures at the university?
What university did Charles-Ferdinand attend?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
In what year did Tesla leave Gospić?
What university did Charles-Ferdinand attend?
How many of Tesla's uncles helped him leave Gospić?
Where did Tesla move in 1881?
What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
Who was allocated the chief electrician position?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What office did Tesla work in?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
Who was allocated the chief electrician position?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In which city did Thomas Edison work?
Who hired Edison to work on Manhattan's lower east side?
What company did Edison work for?
What company did Tesla work for?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
When did he relocate to New York City?
Who hired Edison to work on Manhattan's lower east side?
On what side of Manhattan did Edison work?
How much money did Edison say was in it for Tesla?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
How long did it take for Tesla to complete the task?
How much money did Edison say was in it for Tesla?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
What two businessmen partnered with Tesla to finance an electric lighting company?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail finance?
What type of illumination system did Tesla install?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What two businessmen partnered with Tesla to finance an electric lighting company?
In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail finance?
What type of illumination system did Tesla install?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with to finance?
What happened to Tesla?
How did Tesla react to being forced out?
What kind of digger did he work?
When did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
Who assigned patents to the company in lieu of stock?
What kind of digger did he work?
Where did he work?
What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
When did Peck and Brown form the Tesla Electric Company?
What was the goal of the agreement?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What company did Alfred S. Brown work for?
Who met Alfred S. Brown in 1886?
Where is Tesla's laboratory located?
What was the name of the company formed by Peck and Brown?
What type of motor did Tesla develop at his laboratory?
When was the patented electric motor patented?
What did the electric motor not need?
What did the electric motor avoid?
What was the design of the electric motor?
In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
Why did Tesla use alternating current?
What type of brushes did the electric motor use?
In what year was the electric motor patented?
What magazine did Thomas Commerford Martin work for?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Westinghouse decide would probably control the market?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
Who presented a patent on a commutator-less induction motor?
Who presented a patent on a commutator-less induction motor?
Who reported that Tesla had a viable AC motor and related power system?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Brown and Peck receive in cash and stock?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
What type of consultant did Westinghouse hire Tesla for?
How much did Brown and Peck receive in cash and stock?
When did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla for one year?
In what city did Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's labs operate?
What city did Tesla work in?
What system did Tesla use to power Pittsburgh's streetcars?
What type of motor did Tesla propose?
What type of motor did they use instead of DC traction?
What system did Tesla work on in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did they end up using?
Who was in the "War of Currents"?
What type of lighting system did Edison and Westinghouse compete against?
What type of development did Edison Machine Works pursue?
What company consolidated Edison Machine Works in 1892?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
Who was the leader of the "War of Currents"?
In what year did the "War of Currents" begin?
What was the financial strain of buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it?
What company consolidated Edison Machine Works in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the banner at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the banner at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the World's Columbian Exposition?
What was a key event in the history of AC power?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
Where did Richard Dean Adams work?
Who awarded the contract for building a two-phase AC system at the Niagara Falls?
Who won the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system did Tesla believe would be the most reliable?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion?
What type of system did Tesla suggest would be most reliable?
Which system was the most reliable?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between the two companies?
How much was the lump sum payment for the patents?
How much did Westinghouse get per AC horsepower royalty?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's AC patent?
Who backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay in royalties to Tesla, Brown, and Peck?
How much was the lump sum payment for the patents?
How old was Tesla on July 30, 1891?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What type of lamps were used at both locations?
What was the name of the coil patented in the same year?
In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What coil was patented in the same year?
How old was Tesla on July 30, 1891?
What type of light did he use at both locations?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What is another name for the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Tesla notice in his laboratory?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
When was Wilhelm Röntgen's X-ray image discovered?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy?
What was another name for "Roentgen rays"?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What kind of image did Tesla capture?
Who was illuminated by a Geissler tube?
What did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray?
What is another name for X-ray and X-Ray imaging?
What did Tesla use to produce X-rays?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device?
In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device?
What type of rays did Tesla believe the instrument would enable one to generate?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe were longitudinal waves?
What caused damage to the skin?
What did he attribute to various causes of skin damage?
What were the hazards of working with Tesla's X-ray production devices?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What was ozone generated in contact with?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe were longitudinal waves?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did he attribute to various causes of skin damage?
Who was a Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893?
What year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme start developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
What company did Benjamin Lamme work for?
What was the name of the copper egg stand on end?
Who showed how to make a copper egg stand on end?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What did a particle do to Tesla?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla compare the particles with?
What organization held demonstrations in St. Louis in 1893?
What device was used in the development of radio?
Where was the Franklin Institute held in 1893?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What did Tesla call his boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
What was the name of the exhibition that Tesla demonstrated in 1898?
What animal was hidden inside the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did a Supreme Court decision restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals from?
On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of signals did Tesla observe?
What type of waves did he observe during this time?
What type of frequency did Tesla believe the earth had?
What was the name of the artificial form of lightning?
How long was the lightning?
How far away from Cripple Creek was the thunder heard?
How did light bulbs glow even when turned off?
How were Butterflies electrified?
What happened to the power station generator?
How were dynamos burned out?
What caused heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy insulation?
What did the sparks do to the insulation?
What did Tesla conclude may be the signal from his receiver?
Where did Tesla hear signals from?
When did Collier publish his article "Talking With Planets"?
What did Marconi intercept in 1899?
When did Marconi intercept Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
How did Tesla use the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
In what year was his lab torn down?
What happened to the contents of his lab?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where is Wardenclyffe located?
Who asked for more funds to build a more powerful transmitter?
What event caused Tesla to say he was affected by?
How did Morgan feel about Tesla's breach of contract?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla send to Morgan?
Where did Marconi transmit the letter S from?
How tall is the tower?
How many kilowatts of horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
How many rpm was Tesla's bladeless turbine?
In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
How many hp were the bladeless turbine engines tested at?
What type of mechanical oscillator did Tesla invent?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
Where did the machine oscillate?
Where was the article published?
How many times did the earth split?
What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence from?
What was the plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time?
What did Tesla seek before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after the war started?
How much did Wardenclyffe cost?
How much did Wardenclyffe cost?
What award did Tesla receive?
What magazine did Tesla publish in 1917?
How was the signal viewed?
What kind of radar is the fluorescent screen similar to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system?
Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
How could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
Why did Edison and Tesla receive the award?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What was Tesla's last patent?
What is another name for a VTOL aircraft?
How much did the plane sell for?
What type of engines were used in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla per month?
Where did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla rent?
For how long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla's rent?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of accurately determining the location of?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla feed the pigeons?
Why did Tesla refuse to consult a doctor?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
When was Tesla able to get up?
In what year did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What type of weapon did Tesla claim he had?
What was the name of the generator Tesla studied?
What type of infantry was Tesla's weapon capable of being used against?
What type of purposes did Tesla describe the weapon as capable of?
What is another name for a peace ray?
In what year did Tesla speak at a luncheon in his honor?
What event did Tesla hold in 1937?
What type of material is the device based on?
What type of voltage is the tungsten pellets accelerated via?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What type of weapons did Tesla write a treatise about?
Where is the treatise currently located?
Where is the treatise currently located?
How many volts does the gas jet seal charge particles to?
What was the goal of the description of a superweapon?
What did Tesla say had been made to steal during the negotiations?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon?
What had been scrutinized in his room?
How old was Tesla when he died?
On what date did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore?
What was the cause of death of H.W. Wembly?
Who ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who is a professor at M.I.T. and a well-known electrical engineer?
What did Trump conclude would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands?
What company transported Tesla's estate from the Hotel New Yorker to?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943?
Who wrote the eulogy for La Guardia?
On what date did Tesla die?
How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Who was Tesla's nephew?
Who was Kosanovic's secretary in 1957?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Where are the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain?
How many patents have been issued to Tesla?
Where were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
At what time did Tesla have dinner?
How long did Tesla work every day?
What time did Tesla usually resume his work?
Who was Tesla's headwaiter?
How many miles did Tesla walk per day?
How many miles did Tesla walk per day?
How many times did he squish his toes every night?
What type of cells did he say squished his toes stimulated?
What did Tesla not believe in?
Who did Tesla say did not believe in telepathy?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What animal did Tesla feed at the park?
How much did Tesla spend to build a device that supported her bones?
What was the purpose of the device?
Where did Tesla walk to at the end of his life?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to?
How many pounds did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
In what year did Tesla's weight variance end?
Where did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What would appear before his eyes?
What is another name for picture thinking?
What kind of flashes of light would appear before his eyes?
What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work in his laboratory?
Where did Tesla spend his second year of study?
Who confirmed that Tesla rarely slept?
What profession did Kenneth Swezey hold?
What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
How many women have been rumored to have been in love with Tesla?
When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was his loyal secretary?
Who described Robert Underwood Johnson as "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to?
What type of person was Tesla?
Who was Tesla's friend?
Who was Tesla a close friend of in middle age?
Where did Tesla and Twain spend most of their time?
When did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What did Tesla express disgust for?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla direct a subordinate to do?
What type of charge did Tesla believe could exist in an experimental vacuum?
What type of energy transmitted electrical energy in the 19th century?
What did the all pervasive "ether" transmit?
In what century was the concept of an all pervasive "ether" created?
What theory of relativity was Einstein critical of?
How did Tesla view theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
What theory was Einstein critical of?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
In what year did Tesla start working on his own physical principle?
What did Tesla say would put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What type of breeding was Tesla a proponent of?
What did he believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
What did he believe had interfered with the natural "ruthless workings of nature"?
In what year was he interviewed?
Who did Tesla comment on in 1926?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla say would run humanity's future?
What war did Tesla predict would lead to the Consummation of the War?
What are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
On what date was the article "Science and Discovery are the great Forces of the War" published?
What group did Tesla believe was not a solution for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What type of fanaticism did he oppose?
Along with Buddhism and Christianity, what religion did he have a profound respect for?
What was Tesla's article called?
What do his religious views remain uncertain?
What article did Tesla write in 1937?
What type of articles did Tesla write?
What magazines did Tesla write articles for?
Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are Tesla's writings freely available?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of the book published by Tesla?
In what type of fiction is Tesla a recurring theme?
Along with movies, books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics, and video games, what has Tesla's legacy endured?
What is a recurring theme in science fiction?
Which magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931?
On what date did Time magazine put Tesla on its cover?
What did the cover caption "All the world's his power house" mention?
Who received the most congratulatory letters?
How many congratulatory letters did Einstein receive?
What theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
If a problem is considered inherently difficult, what is it?
What did the theory introduce to study these problems?
What are two resources that the theory quantifies?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the distinction between analysis of algorithms and computational complexity theory?
What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
What type of utterance can serve as the input for a decision problem?
What can be viewed as an infinite collection of?
What can a computational problem be viewed as?
In what year did the traveling salesman problem begin?
How long is the round trip through all sites in Milan?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
What is usually taken to be the binary alphabet?
What are the strings called?
In what notation can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded directly?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
A decision problem alternately answers what?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the input an arbitrary graph?
What is associated with the decision problem?
How are graphs encoded?
What is a function problem?
What is a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of an integer factorization problem?
A function problem is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
The notion of function problems is much richer than what?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What does the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is usually taken to be the size of the input in?
Complexity theory is interested in how algorithms scale?
What is Cobham's thesis?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is a polynomial time algorithm?
What kind of machine is a Turing machine?
How can a problem be solved?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
A deterministic Turing machine uses a fixed set of what?
What kind of Turing machine has an extra supply of random bits?
What kind of Turing machine is a non-deterministic Turing machine?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are Turing machines used to define?
What are some resources that are bounded?
What are non-deterministic Turing machines?
What kind of machine models have been proposed in the literature?
How can each model be converted to another?
The consumption of these alternate models may vary what?
How do all models of the computer operate?
What kind of machine is the Turing machine?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of state transitions in a deterministic Turing machine?
Why is complexity theory interested in classifying problems?
The set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine is denoted by what?
What kind of model is used for solving a problem?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
Complexity measures are generally defined by what axioms?
The Blum complexity axioms define what measures?
The Blum complexity axioms define what measures?
What are the three different ways of measuring case complexity?
What is another way to measure time complexity?
How many different ways do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring what?
What is the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort?
What is the worst-case case?
What is the worst-case?
What is the most efficient algorithm for solving a given problem?
Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of what?
What bounds are used to classify computation time?
To show an upper bound on the time complexity of a problem, one needs to show what?
What does lower bounds make a statement about?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What does T(n) = in big O notation?
The bounds independent of the specific details of what?
What class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
Some complexity classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into what framework?
Some complexity classes have what kind of definitions?
What do complexity classes depend on?
How can the language {xx | x is any binary string} be solved?
What model of a multi-tape Turing machine requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that the time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the name of the complexity class?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What are some important complexity classes?
 AC and NC are defined using what?
How are BQP and QMA defined?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
How areClasses like IP and AM defined?
What is desirable for the complexity classes defined in this way?
Where is DTIME(n2) contained?
What are time and space hierarchy theorems?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What kind of statements can we make when deduced proper set inclusions?
The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of what classes?
What does the time hierarchy theorem tell us about P?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
How are many complexity classes defined?
What is a reduction?
What reduces to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to what?
What does the reduction process take?
What can be done to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
How can the same input to both inputs of the same algorithm be used?
What determines the notion of hard problems?
What is hard for a class of problems C?
An algorithm for X allows us to solve what problem in C?
What are the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
Is there a known polynomial-time solution for Π1?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
The Cobham-Edmonds thesis is also known as what?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is the Boolean satisfiability problem?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
What can be shown to have more efficient solutions?
What is one of the problems in logistics?
How much is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are NP-intermediate problems called?
What is the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another term for NP-intermediate?
What hierarchy collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What is the second level of the polynomial time hierarchy?
Who is the best algorithm for this problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than?
What is the name of the modern cryptographic system?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
What is possible that P = PSPACE?
What are some known complexity classes between P and PSPACE?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What class contains the complement problems?
What are the complement problems?
What is NP not equal to?
P is not equal to what?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
L is strictly contained in what?
What are many complexity classes between NL and NC?
What are two complexity classes between NL and NC?
Is it known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes?
What are intractable problems known as?
What kind of algorithms might be unusable in practice?
What kind of problems are also intractable in this sense?
The decision problem in Presburger arithmetic has been shown not to be in what?
What has been written to solve the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic?
What is the NP-complete knapsack problem?
How long does it take to solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
What problem do SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of?
How many foundations were laid out before the actual research?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
In what year did Alan Turing write the definition of Turing machines?
What did the definition of Turing machines turn out to be?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns publish their paper?
The paper laid out the definitions of what?
When did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns publish their paper?
Who studied problems solvable by Turing machines with specific bounded resources?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in62?
What kind of choice do proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume?
One tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of the choice of what?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What is another name for the speed-up theorem?
What was the title of Karp's 1972 paper?
How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a course of study called?
What are professional qualifications?
What must a person first obtain in order to become a teacher?
What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
A teacher's role may vary among what cultures?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what other subject can teachers provide instruction in?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what is an example of a vocational training?
What do teachers provide in life skills?
What is an example of a transient or ongoing role of a teacher?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
What type of education can take place in some countries?
Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying what?
Who can assist a teacher in informal learning?
What type of teachers can teach religious texts?
What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and lamas teach?
Along with the Quran, Torah, and Quran, what religious text can be taught by religious teachers?
What are religious and spiritual teachers?
What is another name for homeschooling?
Who canormal teaching be carried out by?
What does CPA stand for?
Where can you find homeschooling?
Who canormal teaching be carried out by?
What do teachers help with?
What do teachers serve as supervisors for?
What do teachers supervise in study halls?
Who may accompany students on field trips?
What are teacher's colleges called?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What are the bodies designed to instill, preserve and update?
What are the standards of practice for the teaching profession?
Who is responsible for investigating complaints of professional misconduct?
What type of misconduct can be found in teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of teacher's colleges?
What type of environment do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
A teacher who teaches on an individual basis may be described as what?
Where are teachers often found in education?
What do teachers do in education?
What is an informal approach to learning?
What are different ways to teach often referred to as?
How do teachers assist students outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the objective of a course of study?
A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by what?
What do students with different abilities do?
What is the age range of students that a teacher can interact with?
A teacher may follow what?
What does pedagogy assess?
Where does the bulk of learning take place?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What does this function look like?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What is the purpose of a teacher in a primary school?
How many different teachers are in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school?
What does a parent act as during the day?
What type of approaches do exist for primary education?
What is another term for a group of students in one class?
How do students derive a strong sense of security?
How do students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject?
Where does most of the United States live?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are in a classroom?
What does co-teaching focus on?
How is co-teaching defined?
What does co-teaching provide to a student?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as?
What were all the normal forms of parental discipline open to?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to do while a child was in school?
What is one of the most common forms of school discipline?
Most Western countries have banned paddling?
In what country is paddling still lawful?
In what year did the Supreme Court rule that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
What is corporal punishment?
How many states have banned corporal punishment?
Which country has banned corporal punishment?
What is still used to a significant degree in some public schools?
What kind of paddle is used to administerporal punishment in American schools?
Where is the punishment usually given?
What is another name for corporal punishment?
Where is corporal punishment most common?
What type of punishment is School corporal punishment?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
How do students sit during detention?
What is a punishment essay?
What is an example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with what type of punishment?
Positive reinforcement is balanced with what?
What are sarcasm and attempts to humiliate pupils seen as falling outside of?
What are teachers expected to respect?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
In what region of the world do countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What is one of the problems with modern schooling?
What do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
What is the typical class size in a school?
What does maintaining order in the classroom divert the teacher from?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What type of students do teachers ignore?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain what?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than what?
What two things are used in the school atmosphere?
What do these schools claim is easier and more efficient than anywhere else?
What do proponents of the Sudbury model argue a school has?
What do teachers show towards the course materials?
What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards course content transfer to receptive students?
How do teachers teach?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to do?
What is the correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to read?
What are nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher motivation to learn?
What do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in?
Are students more or less self-determined?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply to emotional contagion?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
Enthusiastic teachers are particularly good at what?
What does academic success include?
A teacher must guide his student in aligning his personal goals with what?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
How do students build stronger relations with teachers?
How do students build stronger relations with teachers?
Do teachers spend more or less time interacting with students?
Are teachers perceived as supportive or effective?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
The teacher needs to be what?
A spark in a teacher may create what in the student?
An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what?
The way a teacher promotes their course is called what?
What is an example of sexual misconduct by teachers?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What percentage of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What organization conducted a study about unwanted sexual attention?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
Along with priests, religious leaders, and case workers, what group of people were included in the study?
How many people were in the British study?
What study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment?
In which country have several high profile cases caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has increased scrutiny on?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by this?
What has this led to in some jurisdictions?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed on?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face?
What can cause stress?
Teachers are also at high risk for what?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of teachers in the UK experienced occupational stress?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
In what year did a study show that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What did the 2012 study find about teachers?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What is an example of organizational intervention?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
Organizational interventions can help reduce what?
What is an example of organizational intervention?
Where are teachers educated in almost all countries?
Governments may require what before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school?
Along with a background check and psychiatric evaluation, what does a prospective teacher have to pass?
In what country do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does Australian education follow?
What is another name for tertiary education?
What is another name for tertiary education?
What is the name of the three tiers of education in Australia?
What does teaching in Canada require?
What is required to become a qualified teacher?
Who funds a private school?
In Germany, what are teachers mainly?
What does Lehramtstudien stand for?
What are the teachers for elementary schools called?
What do civil servants' salary index scale depend on?
What are higher level secondary schools called?
What is also given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
How much did a principal earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
Under what section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 are teachers required to be registered?
When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
Where can a person employed in a recognised teaching post be paid?
When was Garda vetting introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
What has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession?
How will new staff be vetted?
Who can be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
Along with extra responsibilities, what is one reason some teachers' salaries can go higher?
How much does a preschool teacher earn annually?
What must a teacher have in order to be licensed?
In what year did the salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers range from £20,133 to £41,004?
What do counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What type of positions do counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What can vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
What profession is most likely to retire?
What does the GTCS stand for?
What does the GTCS stand for?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given by the GTCS after a year?
How long does it take for "Full Registration" status to be raised to full Registration?
In what year did unpromoted teachers in Scotland start earning?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn in 2008?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn in 2008?
How many modules did unpromoted teachers have to complete to earn Chartered Teacher Status?
What are the main trade unions in Scotland?
Where does education differ in some respects from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What is the main medium of instruction in Wales?
Until what age are lessons in the language compulsory?
How many primary schools used Welsh as their main medium of instruction in 2008/09?
What age groups can receive Welsh medium education?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach an all-time high?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is a growing concern?
What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can teachers receive certificates that last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What do charter schools not require their teachers to be?
What have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved rapidly in recent years?
Teachers with more experience and higher education earn more than those with what?
In a salary survey for K-12 teachers, who had the lowest median salary?
Where are teachers selling their lesson plans?
What are many forms of spiritual or religious teachers?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
Is a Confessor always a bishop?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is another name for the LDS Church?
Who may fill the role of "spiritual teacher"?
What archetype does the teacher have little in common with?
Who does the LDS Church place a stronger emphasis on?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to?
What is a spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus exercise a great deal of control over?
Where are many traditions of Hinduism common?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn called?
How often does a Lama try to be reborn?
How is a Lama consciously determined to be reborn?
What is another name for ulemas?
What is another name for ulemas?
What is another name for Sufism?
What is an example of an esoteric position in Sufism?
What is the highest of Sufism traditions?
In what language was Martin Luther born?
When did Martin Luther die?
During what time period did Luther reject the Catholic Church?
What was God's punishment?
What happened to Charles V at the Diet of Worms?
How is salvation received?
Who diduther believe was redeemer from sin?
What did his theology challenge?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did he consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did the translation of into the vernacular make more accessible?
What was the standard version of the German language?
What was the name of the English translation of the Tyndale Bible?
In what type of churches did he influence the development of singing?
What type of clergy did Katharina von Bora marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Eisleben a part of?
What religion was St. Martin baptized as?
Who is a lawyer?
What was the name of the University of Erfurt?
What did he describe the University of Erfurt as?
At what time of day was he made to wake up every morning?
What type of learning did he engage in?
In what year did he receive his master's degree?
What did Luther enroll in in accordance with his father's wishes?
What did Luther believe law represented?
What two fields of study diduther want to study?
How did Trutfetter test himself?
What was more important to Luther?
How did he react to death and divine judgment?
On what date did he attribute his decision to an event?
Where was the Augustinian cloister located?
How many friends were killed by Luther?
What was Luther's father furious over?
What order diduther dedicate himself to?
What diduther describe the period of his life as?
What did he make of him?
Who was Luther's superior?
What does true repentance not involve?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
When did Lombard receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
Who received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did Wittenberg receive in 1512?
Where was he received into the senate?
What position did he receive on October 19, 1512?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was the name of the basilica that Tetzel was sent to Germany to rebuild?
Who sent Tetzel to Germany?
What type of faith is active in the Roman Catholic church?
What type of faith is active in the Roman Catholic church?
On what date did Luther write to Albert of Mainz?
Who was the bishop of Mainz in 1517?
What is another name for Martin Luther's Disputation of Martin Luther?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
What is the name of thesis in which the pope build the basilica of St. Peter?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"?
When is the coin in the coffer rings?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"?
What was God's alone to grant?
What did he believe those who claimed indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did he believe those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did he say Christians must not slacken in following?
Who did ians say must not slacken in following Christ?
Who said that he exaggerated indulgences?
What was Tetzel's capacity to do?
What did Tetzel overstated in regard to indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead?
What is the story of the posting on the door?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
Who made the comments that the story is based on?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon?
According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what does the story of the posting on the door have?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
What aided in the controversy of the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long had copies of the theses spread throughout Germany?
How long did it take for copies of the theses to spread throughout Europe?
In what year did Luther's writings reach France, England, and Italy?
Where did Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive?
In what year was On the Christian Nobility of the German Nation published?
What is the name of the book that is dedicated to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation?
Who lectured from 1510 to 1520?
What terms were used by the Catholic Church in new ways?
What did he become convinced the church was?
What was one of the central truths of Christianity?
What doctrine was the most important for Luther?
Who did Luther come to understand justification as entirely the work of?
In what year was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What gift did Luther receive from God?
Where did he explain his concept of "justification"?
How does the just person live?
What was the first of the two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of the two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was his railing against?
How many points did the rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" make?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
Where did he send theses in 1517?
What did the papal dispensation pay off?
How much of the pie did the pope have in the pie?
In what year were theses checked for heresy?
Who was used to reformers and heretics?
What type of theologians were deployed against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther say he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church?
What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
What was Cajetan's original instructions?
When did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What diduther promise to do if his opponents did?
Who was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
What is the name of the scripture that does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
On what date did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
How many sentences did Luther recant?
How long did the papal bull warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
Who was a papal nuncio?
On what date was Luther excommunicated?
Who enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses fell to?
On what date did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the general assembly of?
Who was the Emperor of England in 1521?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
What position did Johann Eck hold?
What did he stand by?
What day was the next day?
Who confirmed that Luther was their author?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
What was the traditional salute of?
Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What does Mullett call Mullett's speech?
What diduther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What is not recorded in witness accounts of the speech?
What form of words does Mullett believe Luther would select?
What type of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require?
What did the law allow anyone to do?
What was the purpose of Luther's return to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted?
What did Luther refer to Wartburg as?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Albrecht do to Archbishop Albrekt of Mainz?
What did he say every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
What is God's grace?
On what date did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther say to Melanchthon?
What is not a place where justice resides?
In what year did Luther widen his target from individual pieties?
What was the mass condemned as in the Abrogation of the Private Mass?
What did he think of the mass as?
Along with private confession and absolution, what did the essay encourage?
What did he tell monks and nuns they could break?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did the Reformation begin?
Where did Daniel write about the Little Horn?
What was Daniel's main interest?
What was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Karlstadt?
When did Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
What did the reforms provoke?
What were the Zwickau prophets?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
What did Satan do during his absence?
How many sermons did Luther preach?
What were the eight sermons called?
What do citizens need to do to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
After what sermon did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
How are people brought back every day?
What did he do to restore public order?
What political party did he belong to?
What prophets did Zwickau ban?
What did the radical reformers threaten?
What group threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest?
Who helped instigate the German Peasants' War?
What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer instigate?
During what years was the German Peasants' War of 1524-25?
What would support an attack on the upper classes?
Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
What did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
What was the tour of Thuringia called?
What did he call the nobles to do to the rebels?
What did he call the violence?
Who did he call for to put down the rebels?
On how many grounds did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What counsel did they ignore?
Who appointed all authorities in the Roman Republic?
What is another name for the Divine Right of Kings?
What did the peasants deserve?
What was Luther's backing for?
Who defeated the Swabian League at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When did the Battle of Frankenhausen take place?
What happened to Müntzer?
What was Luther's Reformation under?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
Where were the nuns smuggled out?
How old was Katharina at the time of her marriage?
How old was Luther at the time of Katharina's marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged?
On what day was Bugenhagen married?
What was left out of the wedding banquet?
When was the ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet left out?
Along with Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon, and Lucas Cranach the Elder, who was a witness to the marriage?
What was the seal of approval on clerical marriage?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
How did Melanchthon view celibacy?
What is the death of a heretic?
What did Melanchthon call his marriage?
What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
Where diduther and his wife move into?
How many children did Hans have?
What diduther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
How did Katharina earn a living?
What ideal of congregations had proved unworkable?
What was the name of the supervisory church body?
What was the new form of worship service?
How many catechisms did he write?
What is Luther's thought?
What did Luther avoid?
What was the name of the Electorate of Saxony?
What did he do to churches in new territories?
Who was the new elector?
What was Luther's relationship with Brecht an unintended development?
In what year did Luther publish a German Mass?
In what year was the Latin Mass adapted?
What was the alternative to the Latin Mass?
What did Luther omit in his order?
What did trappings such as the Mass vestments, altar, and candles allow?
In what year did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
Along with pastoral care and Christian education, what else was assessed in the territory?
What type of doctrine did Luther believe the common people had?
How are pastors able to teach?
What did Luther create as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity to congregations?
In what year was the Large Catechism written?
Who wrote the Large Catechism?
Who could memorize the Small Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
How did he describe his plan to collect his writings?
Along with the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism, what is a notable book of mine?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the name of the translation of Luther's hymns?
What type of Catechism was especially effective for parents?
What type of Catechism was effective for pastors?
What language did the Apostles' Creed express in?
What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
Where doesvation originate?
In what year did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
In what year was the Old Testament translated?
What was the name of the German translation of the New Testament?
What word was criticized for inserting in Romans 3:28?
What justifies us, and not works?
What was the name of the German variant spoken at the Saxon chancellery?
What part of the country did Luther speak?
What group of people did Von Neumann want to read the Bible?
Why did Hitler want to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What were the impediments and difficulties of the Bible?
What was the demand for German-language publications?
What was Luther's version of the Bible called?
What did the German language make a significant contribution to?
Who made woodcuts for Luther's woodcuts?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What type of hymns did Luther write?
Along with high art and folk music, what type of music did Luther connect with?
What type of hymns were used in connection with worship, school, and the public arena?
What instrument was used to accompany sung hymns?
What was the lute later recreated as?
What events were often evoked by Luther's hymns?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
What hymn did Luther write?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What was the first line of the hymn?
When was Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
What is the name of Luther's three-stanza confession of faith?
What is the name of Luther's three-stanza confession of faith?
What was the German creedal hymn?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn?
In what year did Luther write a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What is the name of Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer?
What was the purpose of the hymn?
How many revisions did the extant manuscript have?
What is Luther's tune?
In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What Psalm did Luther write in 1523?
Why did Luther send a sample of Psalm 130?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What doctrine did the expanded version of Aus tiefer Not express?
What was the name of Luther's hymn that became the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did he write on the Ten Commandments?
What did the German Te Deum become known as?
What does the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who wrote the hymnic setting of Psalm 67?
What prayer does Psalm 67's prayer for?
Which preachers and composers used the rich hymn as a subject for their own work?
In what year did the Lutheran Reformation begin?
What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch did Johann Walter provide?
How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
How many songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
What were the settings of Johann Walter's hymnal?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach based his chorale cantatas on?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
In what year was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body?
What idea did Luther reject?
What did the prepared bedchamber do for the saints?
What type of suffering did Purgatory involve?
What article described the saints as currently residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was a notable Lutheran theologian?
Who was the later Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper?
In what year did Lessing reach the same conclusion?
What is the title of Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther?
In what year didFrancis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther?
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther?
What does the sleep interrupted by?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
What was Philip I's title?
What did Philip I establish at the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points of agreement were reached on the nature of the Eucharist?
What was the exception to the agreement?
Who said "This is my body which is for you"?
What diduther insist on the Real Presence of?
What did Luther call the sacramental union?
What did Luther's opponents believe God was?
What did the debate sometimes become?
In what year was the Marburg Colloquy signed?
The Marburg Colloquy paved the way for what signing in 1530?
What league formed after the Marburg Colloquy?
Who did not sign these agreements?
Who was George, Margrave?
What did Luther believe faith and reason were?
What two things did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
What does not contribute to faith?
What two things did Luther believe could not be illuminated by reason?
What is Luther's concern in separating Luther and Luther?
What religion was Jesus Christ born?
What did Luther lose hope in?
What group did Luther believe was mistreated by Jesus Christ?
What group did Luther attack in his later years?
When was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen published?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do?
Who did Luther believe would be destroyed by the Turks?
Who did Luther believe would destroy the antichrist?
What type of war was On War against the Turk?
What was the Latin translation of?
What type of pamphlets did he produce?
What was the name of Mohammadanism?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
What did he want to be exposed to?
What did Johannes Agricola's sermon reveal?
Who was the pastor in Luther's birthplace?
Who did these theses say the law belonged to?
How many series of theses were theses against Agricola?
What book did Güttel write in 1539?
What is the second use of the law?
What did Luther use the law to do?
What is the law called?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments eliminate?
What does the church consist of?
What do the Ten Commandments positively teach?
What is the name of the document that teaches how a Christian should live?
What has traditionally been called the third use of the law?
What is an illustration of the Ten Commandments?
What is the name of the document that teaches how a Christian should live?
What is a foreshadowing of the believers' future angel-like life in heaven?
What is a foreshadowing of the new life of Christians?
What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to?
What did Philip I want to marry?
What did Luther become implicated in?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who holds Luther accountable for his mistakes?
What did the affair cause to Luther?
How many years haduther lived in a local community that expelled Jews?
What group did Luther write about throughout his career?
What diduther see Jews as guilty of?
Why did Christians believe Jesus was the Messiah?
What did Luther try to do to the Jews?
What was the name of Luther's major treatise on the Jews?
When was the Holy Name and the Lineage of Christ published?
How long before his death was the book published?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What was Robert Michael's sanction for?
Who did Luther speak out against?
Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the Jews' plight?
What did Martin Luther say the Jews were doomed to?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
What was the most widely read author of his generation?
What type of rhetoric contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism?
What did the Nazis attack in the 1930's and 1940's?
What was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the title of the first edition of On the Jews and their Lies?
On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings after Kristallnacht?
Who was the greatest antisemite of his time?
What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of his work as?
What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers'?
What did Luther provide material for?
In what century did Wallmann argue that Luther's writings were ignored?
What was his position entirely religious?
What did the violence of the Jews add to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
What mentality did Rose believe caused Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
What did Probst show about Lutheran clergy and theologians?
What did the German Lutheran clergy and theologians use during the Nazi Third Reich?
What was the result of Luther's antisemitic views?
How did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect?
Along with Muslims, what group did Edwards say Luther often used violence against?
What book was written by Mark U. Edwards?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How did Strommen et al.'s 1970 survey compare to other minority groups?
Who was the former Professor of Modern History at the University of Nottingham?
During what years did Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
How did his health deteriorate from 1531 to 1546?
Who had played a leading role in the scandal?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, what other health issue did he suffer from?
Along with kidney and bladder stones and arthritis, what health issue did he suffer from?
What did he begin to feel in 1544?
What made him short-tempered?
In what ways did he feel about his physical health?
What did his physical health make him?
What was Katharina's name?
How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
Where was Eisleben's last sermon delivered?
When was Eisleben's last sermon delivered?
Who did Poliakov want to expel from German territory?
What did the obdurate Jews want to expel from Germany?
What diduther pray for?
Who took Luther's final journey?
How many times diduther visit Mansfeld in 1545?
In what year diduther visit Mansfeld?
In what year diduther visit Mansfeld for a third visit?
Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
On what date were the negotiations concluded?
What kind of pains did he experience after 8 a.m?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
At what time of the day is it most likely to be dark?
What event deprived him of his speech?
At what time did he die?
On what date did he die?
Where was he buried?
Who held the funeral for Bugenhagen?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
What language was the statement in?
In what language was the statement "We are beggars" in?
What was the size of the printed images of Luther?
What type of saint was Luther compared to?
What was an equal in stature to the secular German princes?
What type of life did the medieval world have?
In what decade were printed images of Luther printed?
On what date is Lutheran honored?
Where is Luther commemorated?
When is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is he commemorated?
On what date is Luther honored?
What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
How many counties are in Southern California?
What is Southern California a major economic center for?
What is the basis for the term "eight counties"?
What is the 10-county definition based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are in the United States?
What state is the megaregion in?
What country borders the megaregion?
Where does the megaregion extend from?
What direction does Southern California stretch?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What city is in the Greater Los Angeles area?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Which river borders Arizona to the east?
Which desert borders Arizona to the east?
What Desert is in the east of Arizona?
What border is to the south of Mexico?
What part of California is Los Angeles and San Diego located in?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the name of the major city in southern California?
Which two major cities are in southern California?
Which direction is Los Angeles and San Diego located?
What is the most populous county in California?
What are the top 15 most populous counties in the United States?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
How many most populous counties are in California?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is Los Angeles located?
What company is headquartered in southern California?
Along with motion picture, television, and music, what industry is centered in southern California?
Along with Universal, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers, what company is headquartered in southern California?
Along with surf and skateboard, what is a popular culture in Southern California?
Who is a professional skateboarder?
Who is a professional snowboarder?
What island is second to Malibu in terms of famous surf breaks?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What is the name of the popular beach on the southern California coast?
Where do many locals and tourists frequent?
What is Palm Springs known for?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How far from San Jose is California's north-south midway point?
How many counties are in southern California?
Which mountains are the northern boundary of southern California?
What are the two areas of California divided into?
Which country ruled southern California?
In what part of California is Los Angeles located?
Which city was in the lower part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed the division of Alta California?
What was the benefit of the Compromise of 1850?
Why were Californios unsatisfied with inequitable taxes?
What was the name of the lightly populated county in southern California?
How many times did the "Cow Counties" attempt to achieve separate statehood?
How many voters approved the Territory of Colorado?
Who was a strong advocate for the proposal?
Which newspaper defined southern California as including seven counties?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Times add Imperial to its county list?
What county did the Times add in 1999?
How many counties are in southern California?
What are the regional tourism groups?
What are the two AAA Auto Clubs of the state?
How many regions are in California?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
Which regions of California are most commonly divided?
What is the third most populated megalopolis in the United States?
What areas of Southern California have been left undeveloped?
What is southern California famous for?
Along with highways and highways, what is a major feature of southern California?
What type of metropolitan area is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap between urbanization and urbanization?
Which metropolitan area does Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Where do many commute to?
When were San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather does Southern California have?
In the summers, what are the temperature ranges in Southern California?
In what part of the state is snow rare?
In the summers, what is the temperature range in Southern California?
Where does the Pacific Ocean stretch?
What type of landscapes does Southern California have?
What is one of the more varied collections of geologic?
Along with the Transverse and Peninsular, what is the other region in the region?
What are the large and small interior valleys of the region?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
How many of them are small?
What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake?
How much property damage did the earthquake cause?
How much damage did the earthquake cause?
What is an example of a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
Where is the Elsinore Fault Zone located?
What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model?
What is Southern California divided into?
Southern California is often the hub of what?
What is Southern California divided into?
In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010?
Southern California has a reputation for what?
What was the state average growth rate in southern California in the 2000s?
What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in which Southern California grew less than the state average?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in the region?
The El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form what region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities are in southern California?
What is the name of one of the most developed cities in southern California?
What is the main source of transport in the region?
What is Southern California famous for?
The region was a leader in what bubble?
What is Southern California's economy?
The region has been heavily impacted by what?
Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What were the major industries in the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What is a major factor in military spending cutbacks?
Southern California is home to what type of business?
What is another name for Downtown Los Angeles?
What is the name of the South Coast Metro?
What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
What is one of the major business districts in the Los Angeles Area?
Where is Warner Center located?
What is one of the major business districts in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the district of Downtown San Bernardino?
What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is a rapidly developing business center?
Where are international corporations headquartered?
What is the name of the Irvine business center?
What is the name of the metro system in Orange County?
What type of business center is Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the districts located?
Where are most of the districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second-busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
How does Los Angeles International Airport rank among US airports by passenger volume?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank in terms of passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the commuter rail system that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Which county does the Metrolink line connect to?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the name of the United States' second busiest container port?
Which region of California is home to the busiest commercial port?
What is the name given to the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of research does the Tech Coast have?
What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in California?
How many University of California campuses are in California?
What is the name of the NFL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLB team in Southern California?
What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLS team?
What is the name of the team that played in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
In what year did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play from 2005 to 2014?
In what year are the Chivas scheduled to return?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which school has a longtime rivalry with UCLA?
What are the two field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
In what conference are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams?
What division are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What is rugby an official school sport?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
In what year did BSkyB buy Sky Italia?
What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
What was the original name of British Sky Broadcasting Limited?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in 2006?
Which company's monopoly came to an end in 2007-08?
How much did Sky pay for the remaining four?
What was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available before October 2005?
What was the name of the three BSkyB channels before October 2005?
What was the original name of Sky Three?
What was the initial charge for using Sky+ PVR?
In what year did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
What is the monthly fee for customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels?
In what year did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as standard?
What system doesBSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company owns NDS?
Who uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What is the name of the Personal video recorder offering?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute?
What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had substantially increased?
What type of content was not previously carried by cable?
What type of content was not previously carried by cable?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft call SkyDrive?
What does SkyDrive Pro become?
What did Microsoft rename SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer in 1993?
On what channel did Astra broadcast?
On what date did BSkyB discontinue analogue service?
What was the name of the company that launched the analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers did ITV have as of 2015?
Who overtook Freeview in 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
Which set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver?
All set top boxes in a household are allowed to share what?
In what year will Sky Q be available?
In what year will Sky Q be available?
What are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What type of soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels?
Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what standard?
What system doactive services and 7-day EPG use?
Most of the HD material uses what standard?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite did Sky Digital use?
What was Eutelsat's Eurobird 1 satellite called?
How many television and radio channels did Sky plan to carry?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service prior to launch?
Who was the manufacturer of the STB set top box?
How many customers had yet to receive the service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch?
How many free-to-air channels did BSkyB plan to replace?
What was the new name of NTL's subscription service?
What sport is included in the BSkyB portfolio?
What are some broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription called?
What is a free-to-view service?
What is the name of the device used to view encrypted content?
What band is provided?
The VideoGuard UK equipped receiver is dedicated to which service?
When were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League for a five-year period?
Who were the current rights holders?
How much did ITV offer per year to keep control of the rights?
Who didBSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforced open access on their EPG?
How much is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
BSkyB has no veto over what on their EPG?
Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content?
Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What wasBSkyB's digital service called before 1998?
What is the current name of the interactive service?
Who did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold in 30 days?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
Who re-branded Virgin Media in 2007?
What service did Virgin Media concentrate on?
What was the name of the linear HD channel thatVirgin Media only carried from 2006 to 2009?
What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes in Europe had the first pay-TV platform?
What percentage of households in the UK were estimated to have an audience of more than 25m?
When was the target target first announced?
What percentage of households in the UK represented an audience of more than 25m people?
What happened to subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What was Shelbrooke proposing?
What was the benefit of the Welfare Cash Card?
What did the claim that a subscription to BSkyB was often damaging?
What did the Daily Mail say the UK government's benefits agency was checking?
What would subscription to sports channels betray?
What are the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels?
There is no indication as to whether or not the new deal includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
Which two companies agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their basic channels?
What company previously offered Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media agree to terminate?
What type of economy does Victoria have?
Where is Victoria's total gross state product ranked in Australia?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where are Chinese miners particularly strong?
Where did the Lambing Flat riots occur?
Where did the riot occur?
How many miners were killed by typhoid in Buckland Valley?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system did the Victorian Legislative Council elections use?
How many electorates were in the State of Victoria?
How many electorates were in the State of Victoria?
How long is the term of office of the lower house members?
When do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the name of the Australian Labor Party?
What are the main political parties in Australia?
What is the name of the rural political party in Australia?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
Which political party is Victoria's main political party?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of the Victorian population are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members are in the state's largest non-Christian religion?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second most densely populated state?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What are the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian?
What colony was Victoria included in?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
In what year did the first settlement in the area occur?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of the area is sown for wheat?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorias farms?
How many tonnes of pears and tomatoes were produced in 2016?
In what year was a written constitution enacted in Victoria?
What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
What provisions of the Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria?
What is the name of the bill passed by the United Kingdom Parliament that establishes the state's law-making body for matters coming under state responsibility?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
When was Victoria's highest temperature recorded?
Who runs public schools?
Who runs public schools?
What extra costs are levied?
Who runs private fee-paying schools?
All schools must comply with what standards?
Which major car brands are based in Victoria?
In what year did Toyota announce it was shutting down its Australian plant?
When did Holden make his announcement?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which major car brand has used Victoria as a base for manufacturing plants?
How tall are the alpine areas in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What river system is in Victoria?
What is the state bird?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
The Alps are part of what mountain system?
The Alps are part of what mountain system?
What is the average temperature in winter?
What was the state's lowest temperature?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
What is the name of the major rail operator in Melbourne?
Who owns the V/Line?
What type of services do Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate?
What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the name of the legislative body in Victoria?
What is the upper house called?
Who is the personal representative of the Queen of Australia in Victoria?
On what date were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What event triggered the largest gold rush?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many independent schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
Where is the centre of dairy farming?
How much of Australia's milk is produced by dairy cattle?
How much of Australia's milk comes from dairy cattle?
How much of Australia's milk is produced in Australia?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported?
What broad gauge does the Victorian line mainly use?
What gauge has the interstate trunk routes been converted to?
How tall are the narrow gauge lines?
Where were the five formerly government-owned lines built?
How many kilometers of narrow gauge lines are the two tourist railways?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia called?
What was the western half of Australia named?
In what city was New Holland located?
In what year did an armed rebellion occur at Ballarat?
Who crushed the mining licence fees?
What was the name of the rebellion against the government of Victoria?
What did the British do to reduce mining licence fees?
What act was passed in 1855?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition?
Who is the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is elected to either house of parliament?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is elected to either house of parliament?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
How many square miles of Victorian land did farms occupy in 2004?
How many square miles of Victorian land was occupied by farms in 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by land?
What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism and sports, what is a major event that plays a big part in tourism in Victoria?
Where are most of the Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix held?
Where do most of these events occur?
What is the name of the local music festival in Bells Beach?
In what parts of France diduguenot numbers peak?
What percentage of French Catholics areuguenot?
When did the Wars of Religion last?
What document granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
What was the original term used for Huguenot?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
What Swiss politician died in 1532?
What was the name of the plot to take over France from House of Guise?
In what year did the Amboise plot begin?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement?
When was a French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures?
In what year was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
Where was the two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version printed?
How many villes de sûreté were in Montpellier?
Where was the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule?
In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès passed?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first group of Huguenots set sail from?
When did most Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
In what year did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
What was the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the parish that continues today?
Where did the Huguenots live?
Where did the Huguenot families immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
Where did many Huguenots settle?
Who became King of England?
Who did William III of Orange later become?
What group did William form?
Who attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672?
In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What document abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What church in France opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution of Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What militia did the Huguenots have?
What were some of the Huguenots trying to establish?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who was the leader of the uprising?
Who was Louis XIII's successor?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
Approximately how many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of France's population are Protestants?
Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
Where are most Huguenots located?
What country still considers itself a Huguenot?
What was the name of the town that theuguenot settled in?
Where was the thirduguenot congregation located?
Where isuguenot Street Historic District located?
What is the name of the oldest street in the US?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
What country received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
What was the estimated number of Huguenot refugees in the Dutch Republic?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
Which two areas were the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What happened to the Edict of Nantes?
Where was the prétendus réformés located?
What was the name of the gate of King Hugo?
What ghost haunted Huguon?
What is another name for prétendus réformés?
What did le roi Huguet do to the living?
Where is evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots found?
What was the name of the half-timbered house by the river?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone, what town in Kent had refugee churches?
What has been adapted as?
Where is French Church Street located?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford, where did Huguenots serve as mayors?
Where did Huguenots live in the 17th and 18th centuries?
What was D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church in Portarlington built?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
What country did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in?
What religion did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the Seven Years' War?
In what years did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year did the war end?
Who did the Edict grant equality with?
What did the Edict discourage?
What religion did Henry of Navarre recant?
What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
What did the revocation forbade?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Along with Holland, Prussia, and South Africa, where did Protestants come from?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the group of French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555?
In what year was the fort destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What language do most Afrikaans families speak?
What industry owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many of the farms still bear French names?
What do most Afrikaans-speaking families have?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America located?
Where is the Manakin Episcopal Church located?
Which state has the largest chapter of the Society?
What industry did the Huguenots work in?
What is the style of lace known as?
Where did twenty-five widows settle?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What are the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots?
How much of the city's population was French speaking in 1700?
Why did the Germans switch to German?
In what years did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
Along with Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden, what city had a congregations?
Which country did Frederick William welcome Huguenots to help rebuild?
What region of France did Huguenots remain in?
What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the region?
What did the Camisards do to the Catholic Church?
Between what years did French troops hunt down and destroy all the bands of Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline located today?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony founded by Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
In what year did the French naval attack against the Spanish colony fail?
Where was Ribault's outpost located?
Where was Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine?
In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to Florida?
What precluded a return voyage?
Where did the French Huguenots migrate to?
What county did the French Huguenots live in?
What is the name of the abandoned Monacan village now in Powhatan County?
How many settlers lived in the isolated settlement?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the Huguenots?
During what years did the Dutch Revolt last?
Where did some Huguenots fight in the Low Countries?
What did William the Silent condemn?
Who wrote the "Apologie"?
What was William the Silent's religion?
What act was passed in 1708?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England after the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act?
Who led the exiled community in London?
What doctrine did Andrew Lortie articulate?
What war diduguenot regiments fight for William of Orange in?
Who fought in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford, and Youghal, what city was a notable Huguenot settlement?
What type of cultivation did smaller settlements contribute to?
What was the name of the Irish linen industry?
Who arranged the Huguenot community in present-day Saarland?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
What type of work did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the community emigrate to the United States?
In what year did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
Along with the Electorate of Brandenburg, what was the name of the other two Protestant European nations?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where did the English colonies of North America live?
Where did the Dutch spread to?
How were the English colonies of North America and Quebec treated?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
What is another name for little Hugos?
What do some disagree with about double or triple non-French linguistic origins?
Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
What university did Lefevre attend?
When did Lefevre publish his French translation of the New Testament in the French language?
Who established a Protestant government in Geneva?
Who converted to Protestantism at the University of Paris?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
Louis XIV acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to what?
What was the purpose of sending missionaries?
What type of schools were closed?
What was the name of the group that occupied Huguenot homes?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What is the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
What was John Pell's title?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What is the name of the third Episcopal church?
Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America are affiliated with what other Protestant denomination?
What led to the assimilation of the Huguenots?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
In what century did the descendants continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What type of gunpowder mills did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees?
Where did he start teaching?
What is the name of the multi-volume masterpiece published in Rotterdam?
What is one of the foundational texts of the US Library of Congress?
What is the name of the patron of the Huguenot families?
Who established the French Protestant Church of London?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is Soho Square located?
Where diduguenot refugees flock to?
In what year was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
What special privileges were granted to Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
Who was Frederick William?
How many new regiments did Huguenots furnish?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What poet was a Huguenot?
Who was the Luftwaffe flying ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
What is Thomas de Maizière's title?
What is a non-combustion heat source?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze?
What does water transform into within a boiler operating at high pressure?
What type of pressure is used in a boiler?
What is another name for external combustion?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What type of pump did Papin propose?
Who proposed the piston used in Savery's steam pump?
Where was Richard Trevithick from?
When was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Where was Trevithick's train from?
Where is Abercynon located?
What direction did Trevithick travel?
What do most practical steam engines have?
What type of centrifugal pumps are used?
In what decade did injectors become popular?
Injectors are used in what type of locomotives?
What is an injector used for?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines known as?
When was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
On what type of engines was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What was the name of the large passenger liners?
Which company had separate admission and exhaust valves in poppet valve gears?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what motions are used in Stephenson?
What is the usual compromise solution?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to the lead if the water level drops?
What happens if the water level drops?
Who can manually suppress the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What motion did James Watt create?
How many people worked on the steam engine in 1781?
In what year did engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
The history of the steam engine stretches back to what century?
Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the aeolipile?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What type of engines came into widespread use in the 19th century?
What were double and triple expansion engines called?
What was important to reduce the weight of coal carried?
Along with electric motors and internal combustion engines, what was the main source of power in the early 20th century?
Why were double and triple expansion engines common?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
When did the final major evolution of the steam engine design begin?
For outputs above several hundred horsepower, what type of steam engine has fewer moving parts?
In the United States, what percentage of electric power is produced in this way?
What type of engines replaced reciprocating engines?
What is the most common source of heat used for boiling water?
What is another name for a closed space?
What type of energy is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, and solar?
What is the heat source of a toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When was the most successful indicator developed?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Where was the most successful indicator exhibited?
How many degrees out of phase are two-cylinder compounds used in railway work?
At what temperature are the individual pistons in the double expansion group usually balanced?
How many degrees out of phase are two-cylinder compounds used in railway work?
What is another name for counterflow?
How many rotations does the complete engine cycle occupy?
How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of?
How many events does the complete engine cycle comprise?
Along with admission, compression and admission, what event is included in the complete engine cycle?
What is the name of the uniflow rotary steam engine?
Uniflow engines attempt to remedy what problem with the usual counterflow cycle?
What happens to the cylinder walls during the counterflow cycle?
What type of cylinder is an oscillating cylinder?
What is another name for the pivot mounting?
What type of models are these engines mainly used in?
On what type of ships are full size working engines used?
How is the working fluid recycled in a closed loop system?
What is another name for a closed loop system?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied in a closed loop system?
How is the efficiency of a Rankine cycle limited?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of a steam turbine?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
What are condenser temperatures in steam turbines?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives, ships, and road vehicles, what type of transport appliances were powered by steam engines?
What was the name of the steam-powered farm tractors?
Where were steam engines used in the Industrial Revolution?
What led to an increase in the land available for cultivation?
What was the name ofrevithick's experiment?
Who built the Salamanca?
What locomotive was used by the edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway?
Which railway used the Salamanca?
What was the Locomotion for?
Who patented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
Who invented a method to lessen the magnitude of heating and cooling?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
In the 19th century, how much of the world's electric production was by steam turbines?
What type of steam engines were used in marine service?
What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
What has the recent use of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is the waste heat removed?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plant was generated by Rankine steam cycles?
What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many tons of duty did the original low-pressure designs deliver?
How many examples of Newcomen designs were there?
How many pounds of coal does one bushel of coal burn?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What replaced reciprocating steam engines in power generation?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What replaced reciprocating steam engines in power generation?
Along with electric motors and internal combustion, what advancement in the design of electric motors resulted in the replacement of reciprocating steam engines?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement to Savery's construction?
Who described the improvement of Savery's construction?
Who obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
Who patented a high-pressure engine in 1801?
In what year did Trevithick get his patent?
What type of applications did these engines have?
What type of power did these engines have?
In what country is Energiprojekt AB located?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
What type of engine is a single-step engine?
How much steam per kWh does a kilowatt of steam produce?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
What type of condensers do steam turbines use?
What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
Where is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is evaporative?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
Who adopted the centrifugal governor?
Who was James Watt's partner?
What was the name of the flour mill built by Boulton & Watt?
What type of engine was not suitable for constant speed?
The governor could not hold what?
When did compounding become universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding not universally popular?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
In what year was compounding not employed in Britain?
What type of locomotives used compounding?
How are speed and momentum gained?
What does excessive compression mean?
What does choking the cylinder cause?
The simplest valve gears give events of what?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
What language did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont speak?
In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont get his first patent?
In what year did Thomas Savery patented a steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used?
What are rotors?
What type of shaft is alternating with a series of stators?
What are stators?
Where are stators located in a steam turbine?
How many revolutions per minute are typical speeds in the USA?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
Along with internal combustion engines and electric motors, what type of motor has replaced steam for mobile applications?
What is most electric power generated using?
What is the movement known as?
What has incited a renewed interest in steam?
What type of rotary engine is Wankel?
What is the Wankel engine used for?
What is a major problem with sealing rotors?
In what year did James Watt die?
What did the new version of Newcomen's engine have?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
What engine did James Watt develop?
What type of piston was used in the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms doSteam engines often possess?
What is in the top of a boiler?
What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded?
What kind of seal does the adjustable spring-loaded valve have?
Why were early valves adjusted?
What was the acme of the horizontal engine?
In what year was the Corliss steam engine patented?
What percentage of steam did cotton use?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did Corliss receive?
What theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who made the measurements that led to the separate condenser?
What was the name of the separate condenser developed by Watt?
Who was the original discoverer of latent heat?
What type of heat did Watt discover?
How much work is required to drive the pump during the compression stage?
What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
What percentage of the turbine power does condensing the fluid consume?
What are turbine entry temperatures?
What is another name for an injector?
What do condensers recover?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What is used when coal is used?
What did land-based steam engines usually use to exhaust their steam?
What was the name of the invention that replaced the steam turbine?
What is another name for dreadnought battleships?
Along with dreadnought battleships, what type of ships were steam turbines used in?
In what year did the HMS Dreadnought replace the reciprocating engine?
How do all nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What does heating water provide to a nuclear power plant?
What is the name of the electrical generator used in nuclear power plants?
What is another name for turbo-electric transmission?
In what country did some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives have success?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
What is another name for rejection?
What is isobaric?
What is another name forconstant pressure?
What is used to pressurize the working fluid?
What is the atomic number?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is oxide compounds?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is gas?
What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere isiatomic oxygen gas?
What is the symbol for Oxygen?
What is the atomic number?
What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number?
What group does Chalcogen belong to?
What is another name for oxides?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is dioxygen?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen?
What layer of ozone protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What is one of the major organic molecules in living organisms?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What form of oxygen strongly absorbs UVB radiation?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who refined the work of John Mayow?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
Where is nitroaereus consumed?
Who refined the work of John Mayow?
Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
What is mercuric oxide?
What does HgO stand for?
What substance did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
What was the name of the gas used in the experiment?
In what year did Priestley publish his findings?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What type of mouse lived longer while breathing candles?
Who built on Philo's work?
Where was Philo from?
In what century did Philo conduct his experiments on combustion and air?
What was surmised about parts of the air in the vessel?
Where was Philo from?
What type of element was the air in the vessel converted into?
What was Philo's work called?
Who built on Philo's work?
What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is Oxygen?
What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential?
What is the source of most of the energy released in combustion?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
Fire and explosion hazards exist when what is brought into close proximity?
Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
Oxygen is the source of most of what?
Combustion hazards apply to compounds of what?
What type of pressure was the Apollo 1 capsule pressurized with?
Steel pipes and storage vessels are used to store and transmit what?
What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Concentrated O 2 will allow what?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Who died in the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew?
What oxide is found in granite and quartz?
What is another name for CO 2?
What is the mass of the Earth's mantle?
What is another name for CO 2?
What is Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What is the mass of the Earth's mantle?
What is the mass of the Earth's mantle?
What are complex silicates?
John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed all elements were what?
John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
What did Dalton assume that water's formula was?
What is the modern value of about 16?
What is the name of Avogadro's law?
What was the most common combustible material?
What type of materials contained little residue?
What did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects appear to do?
What is a covalent double bond?
How many oxygen atoms are in a dioxygen?
What is another term for low-to-high energy?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
In what year was Oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley's work published?
When was his work published?
Who came up with the name oxygen?
What theory did Lavoisier discredit?
What is an electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons are in an electron configuration?
What does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy of partially filled orbitals?
What two items were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe in a closed container?
In what year was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is another name for "lifeless"?
What is Trioxygen usually known as?
Trioxygen is reactive to what?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is ultraviolet?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is the bond length of O2?
The form of the Earth's atmosphere is a major part of what?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What type of respiration is O2 used for?
Who produced enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What was demonstrated for the first time in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How much oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of seawater contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
How many times does the solubility of oxygen in water dissolves?
What is the most abundant chemical element on Earth?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the world's oceans?
What is produced by the O 2 surrounding other planets?
When did scientists realize air could be liquefied?
How did scientists discover air could be liquefied?
Who invented the cascade method?
How many drops of liquid were produced in either case?
When was Oxygen liquified for the first time?
What is believed to be the same as the primordial solar nebula?
What does the Sun have a higher proportion of?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind?
What is the name of the process that depleted oxygen-16?
Where are the Moon, Mars, and meteorites located?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2?
What is molecular oxygen more reactive towards?
What is singlet oxygen formed from?
How is ozone produced in the troposphere?
Carotenoids in photosynthetic organisms play a major role in what?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in shells and skeletons?
What do paleoclimatologists measure in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What percentage of water molecules contain the lighter isotope oxygen-16 evaporate at a slightly faster rate?
What is the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16?
What happens during periods of lower global temperatures?
What are the two spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle?
What is the satellite platform called?
How large is the global scale?
What has scientists proposed using to characterize plant health status?
What are O 2 molecules?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent?
What are unpaired electrons in the molecule?
When do atoms impart magnetic character to oxygen?
A bridge of liquid oxygen can be supported against the poles of what?
Superoxide ion and hydrogen peroxide are dangerous by-products of what?
What does peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen destroy?
Reactive oxygen species play an important role in what?
Oxygen is toxic to what type of organisms?
When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does oxygen condenses?
What color are liquid and solid O 2?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What is used as a coolant?
What must be segregated from combustible materials?
Where does free oxygen occur?
What is the solubility of O 2 at?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What type of algae can be stimulated by eutrophication?
What is the biochemical oxygen demand?
When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
During what era did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What did the banded iron formations form?
When did free oxygen reach its current level?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas the oceans?
The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle describe?
What is the main driving factor of the oxygen cycle?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What is the name of the molecular sieves used to produce O 2 gas?
What percentage of nitrogen does the zeolite molecular sieves deliver?
What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technology is increasingly used to obtain oxygen gas?
What is the major method of producing O 2 gas?
How can hydrogen gas be produced?
How can oxygen gas be produced?
What must be used if AC is used?
What are two examples of electrocatalytic O 2 evolution?
What type of catalysts can be used in chemical oxygen generators?
What kind of use does oxygen have?
What kind of euphoric euphoria does Oxygen have?
Why do athletes sometimes go off field between plays to wear oxygen masks?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
When are enriched O 2 mixtures used?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers?
Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace what?
What bacteria is poisonous to?
What does Decompression sickness occur in?
What is Oxygen therapy used to treat?
What is the secondary effect of treatment?
What is used in medicine?
What is the essential purpose of respiration?
What is a disease that impairs the body's ability to take up and use?
What is the electronegativity?
What does oxygen form with almost all other elements?
What mineral is written as Fe 1 − xO?
What does oxygen form with almost all other elements?
What happens to the metal when it is coated with oxide?
What is an emergency supply of O 2 automatically supplied to passengers in?
What causes oxygen masks to drop?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What type of storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks and cryogenics?
In what type of tankers is oxygen often transported in bulk?
How is oxygen transported in bulk?
In what form is oxygen shipped?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What kind of solvents contain oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds?
Acetone and phenol are used as what?
What are ethers?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds?
Where is the element found?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What is the largest proportion of organic compounds with biological relevance?
All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what?
What is calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
Prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa can lead to what?
What type of partial pressures can lead to convulsions?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
Why is pure O 2 used in space applications?
What is the average amount of O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas?
How much more normal is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
What is the effect of inhaling pure O 2 in space?
What is the result of the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
At what level of partial pressure can oxygen gas be toxic?
When does oxygen toxicity usually occur at partial pressures?
What percentage of oxygen is used in partial pressures?
What kind of ventilators are patients on?
What percentage of gas is supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
What was the price of oil at the end of the embargo?
In what year did the second oil shock occur?
What was the second oil shock called?
Who declared an oil embargo in October 1973?
Why did some European nations try to disassociate themselves from the United States foreign policy?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
How did the value of the dollar change according to market demand?
Who increased their reserves?
When did OPEC release a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
How much had the dollar price of oil risen per year from 1947 to 1967?
What year did OPEC begin to readjust prices?
In what years did the price increases of gold and gold occur?
Until what event had the price remained stable?
When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How many times more does it cost to say ten times more?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What did the renewal of hostilities in the Arab-Israeli conflict release?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil in 1973?
What did OPEC do on October 16, 1973?
How long did the embargo last?
How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate?
What did the American aid to Israel respond to?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend in the ensuing decades?
Along with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, what violent Sunni group did Saudi Arabia support?
Where did arms purchases exacerbate political tensions?
What was the reason for the decrease in Western demand?
What is another name for Wahhabism?
What have been held responsible for recessions in the US production?
The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with which country?
In what year did a negotiated settlement between the United States and the United Kingdom begin?
Who were interest groups and government agencies more worried about?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What is an example of an industry that was affected by price increases?
What type of problems consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
What is an example of a rugged terrain?
How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
How many members of the EEC are from the Netherlands?
Which country refused to allow the UK to use its airfields?
How many members of the EEC did the Netherlands have?
Which country did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Who was Ted Heath's successor?
What country faced an oil crisis of its own?
What caused a series of strikes in the UK?
When did the strikes occur?
What country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What did the price of new oil encourage?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was addressed by rationing?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
In what year did Nixon name Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed the maximum speed limit in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Strategic Petroleum Reserve created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are the two realities that American energy policies ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
Who was distraught by the rise in oil prices?
Who ordered a British intelligence estimate of US intentions?
How long did the American occupation need to last?
What did intelligence warn would result in the total alienation of the Arabs?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What percentage of production was cut in December?
When did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
On what date was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
What two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage external and internal threats?
Who became increasingly dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
When did the Shah die?
When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What type of imports were the Toyota Corona and the Toyota Corolla?
What type of engines did the Honda Accord have?
What country imported the Toyota Corona?
When did the oil crisis begin?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota?
What feature did the Toyota Corona Mark II have?
Along with Acura, Lexus, and Infiniti, what luxury car division was established in the US?
What was the name of the Toyota Hilux?
What was the name of the Dodge D-50?
Along with Ford, Chrysler, and GM, what other car manufacturer had joint partnerships with Mazda?
What policy did the American makers end?
What forced General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
The Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood are examples of what type of sedans?
What was the name of the Chevrolet Bel Air?
By what year had virtually all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-sized luxury sedans?
In what year did the NHTSA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 215 come into being?
In what year didOPEC lose its preeminent position?
In what decade did the world price decrease?
What is Saudi Arabia trying to do to recover market share?
What was the world price in 1979?
What was the name of the three-man spacecraft created by Eisenhower?
Who carried out the Apollo program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the first president of the United States?
How many people worked on Project Gemini?
When did Apollo run?
Which two-man program supported Apollo?
Who did the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project partner with?
What space station supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
What was the cause of the cabin fire on the Apollo 1?
How many budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these?
How many of the Apollo 13 missions achieved successful landings?
What caused the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the final Apollo mission to orbit another celestial body?
How many pounds did the program return?
Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what technology did Apollo introduce to spaceflight?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
How many astronauts did the Apollo capsule carry?
Who was the NASA manager who named the spacecraft after the Greek god of light, music, and sun?
What type of lunar landings would be possible?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did NASA announce the Apollo program?
Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair?
Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise superiority over?
What type of commitment was required by a manned Moon landing?
Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for NASA?
What was the name of the missile gap that Kennedy spoke out against?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did congressmen pledge their support for a crash program?
How did Kennedy respond to the news?
On what date did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How long did Johnson say he was not making maximum effort?
What did Johnson say the country was neither making maximum effort nor achieving?
Who was the leader of the Apollo program?
Where was NASA's Langley Research Center located?
Where was the site chosen?
Who donated land to Houston?
Where was the new Mission Control Center located?
Where is the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the center?
Who was the LOC's first Director?
Who was the president of the United States?
How many pads were planned?
Which two spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in two vacuum chambers?
How many cubic feet was the Launch Complex 39?
Who did Webb recruit for a high management job?
When was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who has a high management job?
What was Mueller's industry experience?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who did Mueller recruit to be the OMSF program controller?
When did the first manned landing occur?
What position did Phillips receive from Schriever?
What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who did Houbolt send a series of memos and reports to?
Who was the chairman of the ad-hoc committee?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
What organization supported LOR?
Who became a champion of LOR?
Where did the engineers at the Marshall Space Flight Center live?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Wiesner hire to chair his "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached an internal agreement with NASA?
When did NASA make its formal announcement to the press?
Who kept up the pressure on Wiesner?
What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
Who did Webb send a proposal to?
Who was the LEM contractor in 1962?
What did the LOR method allow the spacecraft to be used as?
On what date did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
Along with propulsion, electrical power and life support, what did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
In what year was the MSC study published?
What shape was Maxime Faget's command module?
What was the name of the Command/Service Module?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
What did the Command Module carry to Earth?
What type of heat shield was on the exterior of the car?
What was carried to slow its descent to splashdown?
How many pounds did the module weigh?
What type of Module supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
What was discarded just before re-entry?
How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
In what year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What is the second stage of the Saturn V?
How many astronauts were in the Lunar Module?
How was the fuselage designed?
How many pounds did the initial LM model weigh?
How long were surface stays on an Extended Lunar Module?
Who started work on plans for large launch vehicles before the Apollo program?
Where was von Braun transferred from?
When did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
What was the dummy upper stage filled with?
In what years did five boilerplate CSMs launch into orbit?
What satellites supported the Apollo program?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IB produce?
The S-IVB was used as what?
How many pounds did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What three-stage Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the Moon?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages burn?
The Apollo astronauts were chosen from which two groups?
Who commanded the Gemini missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of the last NASA mission to land on the Moon?
On what mission did Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What is NASA's highest honor?
In what year did Grissom, White, and Chaffee receive the medals?
Why did the crew of Apollo 7 receive a lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
What was the name of the Apollo 8 mission?
In what year were Block I CSMs launched?
What was the altitude of the first AS-201?
How many nautical miles was the second AS-202 recovered from?
What did these flights validate?
What was the first test flight of the Block II CSM?
What was the new Apollo spacesuit designed to accommodate?
What type of helmet replaced the traditional visor helmet?
What type of undergarment did the EVA suit include?
What was the name of the Lunar Module Pilot?
Who became Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
What was Slayton's job title?
When did Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the rookie Pilot on the first Apollo crew?
What was the name of the prime crew for the Mercury/Gemini?
Why was the AS-205 mission canceled?
When was the Saturn IB redesignated AS-205/208?
What was the Saturn IB redesignated as?
What were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to?
Who was appointed program director by Mueller?
What was Samuel Phillips's job title?
In what year did the first manned CSM flights take place?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where did they conduct tests of their spacecraft?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did the tests of their spacecraft take place?
Why did the crew notice a strange odor in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What kind of fire began in the cabin?
How did the astronauts feel before the hatch could be opened?
What percentage of oxygen was in the cabin?
Who was on the accident review board?
What deficiencies existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Shea?
Who convened an accident review board?
What mixture is used before and during launch?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design replace the Block I hatch cover with?
What was the name of the manned Block I program?
What type of suits would crew members wear?
What sequence of mission types had to be successfully accomplished in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What had to be successful in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
What were used instead of numbers?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What is the name of the heat shield used to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
On what date did Apollo 6 carry a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast?
Why did NASA cancel a third unmanned test?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where did Apollo 5 launch from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the first descent stage firing?
What is abort mode known as?
How many Saturn IBs did Apollo 8 launch on?
What was the name of the spacecraft that carried animals to the Moon?
On what date did the Gemini astronauts return to Earth?
What did George Low suggest to send Apollo 8 to?
Along with human cosmonauts, who was believed to have been the first to visit the Moon?
Who was on the G mission?
When was the G mission achieved?
What kind of television did the spacecraft send back to Earth?
Along with Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin, who was on the G mission?
When did the astronauts return to Earth?
What was the name of the Apollo 12 mission?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe?
What happened to the parts of the Surveyor?
Where was the first surface color television camera pointed?
What does LRV stand for?
What was revised for extended missions?
How many planned landing sites did NASA announce?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA plan to increase?
What caused the liquid oxygen tank to explode?
How many rookies were on the first two landings?
What happened to Apollo in 1970?
What caused the explosion of the oxygen tank?
When did Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise launch?
What was eliminated from the Skylab orbital laboratory?
What happened to NASA's yearly budget?
What did the two unused Saturn Vs become?
When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How long are basaltic samples from the lunar maria?
What geochemical component has no known terrestrial counterpart?
What was the name of the important rock found during the Apollo Program?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
Almost all rocks show evidence of what?
What is impact melt?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005?
How many Saturn V rockets were procurement?
How much was the cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What is another name for the Apollo Extension Series?
What program grew into the Apollo Applications Program?
What planet did the most ambitious plan call for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft for?
When did the Skylab launch?
How was the Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
What was the solar telescope that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
What was the name of the robotic spacecraft that photographed the lunar surface?
During what mission did the U.S. flags on the Moon remain standing?
What remains unknown about the colors of the flags left on the Moon?
Who sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
Where did the Apollo 8 crew read from the creation story?
How much of the population of the world saw the Christmas Eve transmission?
What was the result of the mission and Christmas?
What was recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
What format was the Apollo TV camera recorded in?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes?
Why did NASA remove the magnetic tapes?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11?
Why was the video processed?
What kind of recordings were made at the Johnson Space Center?
Where was the original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 assigned?
The restored video is still in what two colors?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
Secondary sources include regulations and what?
What are the two main bodies of the European Union?
What is European Union law?
 Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the two main bodies of the European Union?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What two bodies compose the legislature of the European Union?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the main source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
The European Commission can take proceedings against a member state under what treaty?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is the main source of European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are some sources of European Union law?
What are the two primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the European Council made up of?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What region of the world is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
The Court of Justice of the European Union cannot rule on the validity of what treaties?
If the treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional, what is the status of the Court of Justice?
Treaties are generally concluded for an unlimited period of what?
What are the two core treaties of the EU?
What are two territories where European Union law applies?
What happens to treaties when they enter into force?
Who can interpret the Treaties?
Along with coal and steel, what was one of the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
In what year did Spain and Portugal join?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join?
In what year did Greenland sign a treaty giving it special status?
Along with coal and steel, what was one of the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join?
In what year did Spain and Portugal join?
What was the name of the treaty that attempted to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What was the result of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What was the substance of the proposed constitutional treaty?
What was the substance of the treaty?
What did the amending treaty do to existing treaties?
What was the goal of the Nice Treaty?
How many constitutional documents would have been produced by the Nice Treaty?
What was the result of the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe?
What treaty was enacted?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states that who shouldpromote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there in the Treaty of Lisbon?
Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states that the Commission shouldpromote what?
Who sets the agenda for EU's work?
What is usually used to circulate proposals?
Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
What is Article 17(3) of the Treaty on European Union?
What commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the Commission v Edith Cresson hold?
What group found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appointed the six-person board?
What do the President of the Council and a Commissioner not have?
When was the Santer Commission censured?
What was the name of the case where a Commissioner gave her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified?
What was the name of the committee that found that few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
What did the creation of the European Anti-fraud Office lead to?
In what year did the Maltese Commissioner for Health resign?
Along with the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, what body has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Who cannot initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
How much of a majority can censure the Commission?
What two bodies have a role in the legislative process?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Along with the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, what body has powers of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
In what year did the Parliament first have direct elections?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
Which party leads the opposition?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the current President of Poland?
When voting takes place, how is it weighted?
How many votes are there?
How many votes of the 352 votes are there?
What is the second main legislative body?
How often does the Polish government meet?
How many votes are there?
What percentage of the population of the EU are Council members?
How many readings are there in the Commission proposal?
How can the Council vote on the Commission proposal?
Is it harder or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Which court believes it has the final say?
What article defines the ordinary legislative procedure that applies for most EU acts?
How can legislation be blocked in Parliament?
What articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body in the European Union?
How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union?
How is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in?
What is the main judicial body in the European Union?
What is the name of the tribunal to deal with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected?
What is the CJEU's duty?
If EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, what has primacy?
When was the nationalisation law in force?
In what years was the public health inspection fee imposed?
Which two courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year did Costa v ENEL occur?
What is the name of the court within the EU?
All member states recognize that EU law takes primacy over what?
What are the foundational constitutional questions of the EU?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rests on?
If the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles, what does it do?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
All actions by EU institutions can be subject to what?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
What was held that the provisions of the Treaties (and EU Regulations) are directly effective?
What article did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What is Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What kind of effect will the Treaties and Regulations have?
How many weeks does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have?
How many days of paid holidays do most member states require?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights for all citizens?
A citizen may rely on the Directive in what action?
When can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against her employer?
At what age did British Gas plc make women retire?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
For what reason would incorporations be nullified?
Why did the Italian government fail to set up an insurance fund?
How much did Francisovich claim from the Italian government?
Who developed the rules of law?
What are some of the principles of European Union Law?
When did the European Court of Justice recognizeportionality?
What article of the EC Treaty recognizes the principle of proportionality?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize legal certainty?
What is an important general principle of international law and public law?
The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What are fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What should be prevented from violating human rights?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was the name of the European Court of Human Rights?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year was the Charter of Fundamental Rights adopted?
What document provided for the recognition of fundamental rights in the European Union?
What has become an integral part of European Union law?
Which European court enforced the Charter and the Convention?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
In what year was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
In what year was the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles are there in the Social Charter?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states were in the Social Charter?
Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
What treaty added an Agreement on Social Policy as a protocol?
In what year was the Social Charter added to the Social Chapter of the treaty?
What political party was elected to government in 1997?
In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy ratified?
What Directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
Along with France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Germany, what countries signed the ECSC agreement?
In what year did the ECSC agreement begin?
Article 65 of the agreement banned what?
What article of the agreement banned cartels and mergers?
In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What doesArticle 102 prohibit?
What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
In what year was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the World Trade Organisation meant to reduce?
What was originally theorized to give way to a customs union?
What court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What principle allows free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who discriminated against parallel importers?
Who can be responsible for private actors?
What was the name of the case in which vigilantes sabotaged shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What was the result of the protest?
What was the minimum alcohol content of all spirits and liqueurs?
Where did Rewe-Zentrale AG want to import Cassis de Dijon?
In what year was the Commission v Italy Italian law passed?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice hold an Italian law prohibiting?
Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law prevented them selling Picon beer under wholesale price?
What was the aim of the law?
What was the case of Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
What law harmonised restrictions on restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to do?
What group originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was the free movement based on?
What was the name of the case where a German man claimed the right to residence in the Netherlands?
How did the Court of Justice rule that Steymann was entitled to stay?
What article set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
What was the name of the footballer who claimed he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits?
In Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, how long did a Dutch woman work?
What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the number of social services in the EU increased?
In what case did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
What type of education is required by the Court?
What treaty protects the freedom of establishment in article 49?
If the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice were non-discriminatory, what would happen?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
In what year was a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What does Spain not have a crime against?
In what year did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
In what year was the competence for the Union to do this contested?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did Dutch law say only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice?
What drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary?
What newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
What was the minimum amount of capital to start a company in the UK?
How many Danish krone did Denmark's legislature say companies should only be started up if they had?
What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon Jungle?
How many square miles are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the region?
How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon?
What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of the Amazon rainforest?
Which country has the majority of the rainforest?
How many of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
How many trees are in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle?
How many square miles are covered by the rainforest?
How many nations are in the region?
Which country has the majority of the rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest stretch a narrow band?
What type of formation did the rainforest retreat to during the Middle Miocene?
How did the rainforest survive during glacial periods?
Along with the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate, what event may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
How far south was the rainforest from Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?
What type of formation did the glacial maximum occur in?
What event occurred after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
Where did the rainforest extend from?
During what period did it expand again?
Where was the last glacial maximum?
How long have climate fluctuations allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
What was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin flow?
What is the lake now known as?
When did the accumulating water break through the Purus Arch?
What flow did the Purus Arch join?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did water on the eastern side flow to?
Where did water flow to to the west?
Where did water flow to?
What is the lake now known as?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What Arch split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
Where did water on the eastern side flow to?
Where did water flow to to the west?
What is the lake now known as?
What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the rainfall in the basin during the LGM lower than?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
What explanation is reasonably supported by the available data?
How long have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What type of deposits were found in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the LGM?
How long have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What type of deposits were found in the Amazon basin during the LGM?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the LGM?
What are the two types of refugia in the rainforest?
Where is data sampling biased?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How long is the trip from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What organization is NASA associated with?
What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How long is the trip from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
How was the Amazon rainforest able to sustain a large population?
What has suggested that the region was actually densely populated?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it difficult to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What is the population density in the rainforest?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who wrote Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the population density in the rainforest?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population of the city in the 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
What disease spread from Europe?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
In what year did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
What did the fertile soil allow for?
What tribe was in the region of the Xingu tribe?
Where were the remains of the Xingu settlements found?
What is Terra preta?
What did the fertile soil allow for?
What tribe was in the region of the Xingu tribe?
Who found the Xingu settlements in 2003?
Along with roads, bridges and plazas, what evidence was found in the area?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been classified in the region?
How many of the bird species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species have been described in Brazil?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many plant species have been classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres is the Ecuadorian rainforest?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants are in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on what planet?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants does the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What type of eels can produce an electric shock?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures?
What animal is known to bite and injure humans?
What kind of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete?
Which bats can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
When was access to the forest's interior restricted?
What method was used in the early 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their crops?
What is visible to the naked eye from outer space?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become?
What is Brazil's ranking as a global producer of soybeans?
What percentage of formerly forested land in the Amazon is now used for livestock pasture?
What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects in the Amazon?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What has declined in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of the carbon stores are in Amazonian evergreen forests?
How many metric tonnes of carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests have?
What is one of the conditions that could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
By what year will the Amazon rainforest lose its cover?
In what century could the rainforest be threatened?
Along with climate change, what else could threaten the rainforest?
What are indigenous territories destroyed by?
Ethno-biology and community-based conservation are examples of what?
What are the two main causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
What is the name of the indigenous people in the Peruvian Amazon?
What is the relationship between non-human primates and lowland South American peoples?
What is used for the conservation of the Amazon?
What tribe does the Trio Tribe belong to?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
Why did the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
What are the indigenous tribes of the basin trying to protect from?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
In what year did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon?
What does SAR stand for?
In what year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought?
Where are scientists from?
What are the effects of the drought response on regional climate?
What is another name for savanna?
How many years of drought did the Woods Hole Research Center survive?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of rainforest was affected in 2005?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does Amazon absorb?
What is another name for comb jellies?
Where do comb jellies live?
How large are cnidarians?
Where do comb jellies live?
What is the most distinctive feature of cilia?
How does water flow through the body cavity?
What is the average size of an adult?
What is the most distinctive feature of cilia?
What is another name for comb jellies?
What is the average size of an adult?
How does water flow through the body cavity?
What does pherō mean?
Where do comb jellies live?
How many times do ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have been validated?
What are the retractable tentacles in cydippids called?
How many times do ctenophores eat in a day?
What kind of tentacles are cydippids with?
What do coastal beroids use to prey on other ctenophores?
How many times do ctenophores eat in a day?
What are the retractable tentacles in cydippids called?
What do coastal beroids use to prey on other ctenophores?
What kind of cells capture prey?
How many species have been validated?
What are most species of hermaphrodites?
What do miniature cydippids look like?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
What does hermaphrodites do?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What are platyctenids?
What is the combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction?
How many hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm?
What kind of hermaphrodites can produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What are sequential hermaphrodites?
What are platyctenids?
What are miniature beroids with large mouths?
Where was the ctenophore accidentally introduced?
What is the name of the ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What do Beroe preys on?
What is the name of the ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis eat to cause fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores live?
Where do ctenophores live?
What are phytoplankton?
What is the name of the ctenophore accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped to mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What kind of tentacles were ctenophores thought to have?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
What kind of tentacles were ctenophores thought to have?
Ctenophores are about as complex as what other animal?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animal?
What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are colloblasts?
Ctenophores are about as complex as what other animal?
What are colloblasts?
What are colloblasts?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animal?
What is the middle layer of cells in ctenophores called?
What have ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally been labelled?
What is the mesoglea in cnidarians?
What type of animal has two main layers of cells?
What are the largest non-colonial animals?
What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the word "ctenophora" mean?
What are the three coastal genera?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them?
Coastal species need to be tough enough to withstand what?
What are the three coastal genera?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What is another name forthroat?
What type of cavity forms in an animal?
Where are the roots of the tentacles found?
What are comb rows called?
What are "combs" also called?
The extra compact filament is suspected to have what?
What direction do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are the cilia in thecomb plates?
What do some species rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
What is the mesoglea?
What do ciliary rosettes do to the mesoglea?
What do rosettes pump water out of?
What is the largest sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What kind of dome is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main component of the statocyst?
What is the statocyst's main component?
What is another name for sea gooseberry?
What kind of tentacles extend from opposite sides of the body?
What shape do ctenophores bodies have?
Where are the tentacles housed?
Where is the mouth of Pleurobrachia?
What are the tentacles of cydippid ctenophores typically fringed with?
Where are specialized mushroom-shaped cells located?
What type of muscle does Euplokamis have?
How many types of movement do euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are the three types of movement used in euplokamis?
How many rows of combs are there?
How many rows of combs are there?
How are the combs spaced?
What groove runs out under the dome?
What are lobes?
What do the auricles of lobates produce?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the auricles help direct?
What kind of prey do lobates feed on?
How can lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape from danger?
What drives lobates backwards?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
Why are lobates' combs coordinated by nerves?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall do?
What is the large pharynx of the Beroida?
What arebelt animals?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What does the Cestida mean?
How can cestids swim?
How long is Velamen parallelum?
What are the tentilla-bearing tentacles on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
What do they do with the pharynx?
What do all platyctenid species lack?
Where are Platyctenids usually found?
Where are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use for internal fertilization?
What species of hermaphroditic species are self-fertilized?
Where are the gonads located?
What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
What do the juveniles lack?
Where do the juveniles live?
Where do the juveniles drop to after the metamorphosis?
What do the juveniles behave like?
What genus has tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
What do Bathyctena chuni and Eurhamphaea vexilligera produce when disturbed?
What do some species produce that luminesce at the same wavelengths as their bodies?
What are secretions called?
Do Juveniles luminesce more brightly or more brightly than adults?
What are almost all ctenophores?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia prey on?
What do members of the genus Haeckelia incorporate into their tentacles?
What do Pleurobrachia and Bolinopsis feed on?
Which species feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores regarded as "dead ends"?
Which fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
What is it difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where do herbivorous fishes feed on gelatinous zooplankton during blooms?
What may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced?
What was brought under control by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
What was the effect of the cooling of the local climate?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What kind of jelly could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
When was the Cambrian period?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many comb rows did all three species have?
How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
What fossil is similar to Stromatoveris?
What period did Vendobionta belong to?
Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals?
What animal lineages were lost in the ctenophore lineage?
What are all modern ctenophores except for?
What does Harbison conclude about cydippids?
How long ago did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Sacramento from Los Angeles?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What leaf is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
What year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
In what year did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What store grew around the station?
What percentage of Fresno's population is Asian?
Along with German Town and Little Italy, what neighborhood was in Fresno before World War II?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used as?
What was the name of Bank of America's new product?
What was the name of Bank of America's new product?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard spun off?
What is the current name of the company that spun off BankAmericard in 1976?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken grow up?
Where did Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
Where is the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What park is home to historic Kearney Mansion?
What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park?
What park is home to historic Kearney Mansion?
Between what years did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What is the name of the library in Fresno?
What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What is the name of the hotel that was burned down?
In what year did Fulton Street become one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
Who is the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What will the public art pieces feature?
On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located?
Which two major thoroughfares are in Kings Canyon?
In what decade did the home construction boom begin?
What neighborhood is on Fresno's far southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club's golf course?
What famous theater is located in the Tower District?
When was the theater built?
What is another name for the theater?
What was the original name of the Fresno Normal School?
How far is the Tower District from downtown Fresno?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
Along with second and third run movies, what type of films were shown at the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s?
In what year did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where did Audra McDonald play Evita?
What roles did Audra McDonald play in The Wiz?
Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is present in the neighborhood?
How close are the restaurants and bookstores in the neighborhood?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What is the area known for?
What type of houses are in the area?
What type of architecture is the Tower District?
What has happened to many of the homes in the area?
Which section of Huntington Boulevard is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
How many homes did the tract have a half decade later?
What company created the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
Which freeway divides Fresno from Downtown Fresno?
What community is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno?
What is another name for Hmong?
Which neighborhood is one of the oldest in the city?
What is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees are on Kearney Boulevard?
What is the name of the street between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave?
What is the name of the section of the West Side south of Jensen?
What subdivision was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
Where is a modern shopping center located?
Along with Cargill Meat Solutions, what company has a large processing facility in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres of land are in the park?
How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre?
How many miles does the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport formed?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What is the name of the residential airport community founded in 1946?
What type of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads?
What is the name of the first aviation community to be built?
What type of climate does Fresno have?
What month is the warmest?
What is the average annual precipitation?
Where do most wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
In which months are there an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in wind rose statistics?
What is the official record high temperature for Fresno?
On what date was the official record high temperature for Fresno?
In what month did the most rainfall occur?
What was the heaviest snowfall at the airport?
What was the most rainfall in 24 hours?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of Fresno's population is white?
How many African American people are there?
What percentage of the population in 2010 were non-Hispanic Whites?
What was the population density per square mile?
How many households were there in Atlantic City?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size?
What was the average household size?
How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of the city is white?
How much of the population of Atlantic City is Asian?
What was the population density per square mile?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is KMJ now known as?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway in Fresno?
What freeway heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake?
What is State Route 41?
Where does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest US city not directly linked to an Interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the State Route that is now State Route 99?
What is the name of the interstate highway that is rapidly raising population and traffic?
Who providesenger rail service in San Joaquins?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What are the mainlines of the Bakersfield-Stockton mainlines?
Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What concept did Paul Baran come up with?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of pre-allocation contradict?
Who is credited with coining modern name packet switching?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is credited with coining modern name packet switching?
What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is packet switching characterized by?
What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What does circuit switching pre-allocates?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What may be characterized by a fee per unit of information transmitted?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
Packets are normally forwarded according to some scheduling discipline for what?
How can packets be delivered in a shared physical medium?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
Packets are normally forwarded by intermediate network nodes according to what scheduling discipline?
How can packets be delivered in a shared physical medium?
What concept did Baran develop?
What was the name of the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching?
What is another name for message blocks?
How are messages delivered?
What did the report P-2626 describe?
How are messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop?
What is the term used to describe the use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between two points?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Davies?
What was Baran's name?
What did Baran propose to build in the UK?
What did Roberts suggest for use in the ARPANET?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What was Baran's name?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest for use in the ARPANET?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
What happens when packets are routed individually?
What is each packet labeled with?
How is the original message/data reassembled in the correct order?
What is different for different packets?
Routing a packet requires the node to look up what in a table?
Why are packets negotiated between endpoints?
What does Connection-oriented transmission require?
Where does Frame Relay provide connection-oriented operations?
What has supplanted Frame Relay at the network layer?
What was used to interconnect LANs across wide area networks?
What is a typical configuration for IP over ATM?
When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
The division of functions and tasks between hosts at the edge of the network and the network core involved what two fundamental differences?
What guarantees in the virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
When was AppleTalk developed?
What did AppleTalk's features not require?
What did the AppleTalk system configure?
What was the name of the plug-n-play system?
What was the name of the French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin?
Who was responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What architecture influenced ARPANET?
Who created DECnet?
Why was DECnet released?
What did the seven-layer OSI-compliant networking protocol evolve into?
What did DECnet Phase II include?
How many computer sales and service centers did the data network connect?
What was the world's first commercial online service?
Who was given the job of turning the business around?
What did Kemney decide a time-sharing system could be?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
Where was an interactive host to host connection made?
In what state did additional public universities join the network?
What was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States?
Who founded ARPANET?
Why was ARPANET founded?
What was the host interface to?
Who bought Telenet in 1979?
Where was Tymnet based?
How many large companies did Tymnet connect to?
How are users connected?
What allowed government agencies and large companies to build their own dedicated networks?
How were private networks connected to the public network?
What were two kinds of X.25 networks?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated the AUSTPAC network?
What applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can access be accessed?
Who operated the public switched data network?
How did Datanet 1 refer to the network?
What was the name of the public PAD service Telepad?
How did the use of the name KPN contribute to the confusion?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the network?
What was the major milestone on the path to development of?
What is the name of the not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium?
Who partnered with the Internet2 community to build the first internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first internet2 Network?
What company did Internet2 partner with in 2006 to launch a brand new nationwide network?
What did Internet2 call its new, higher capacity network?
What was the name of the program that promoted advanced research and education networking in the US?
What was the purpose of the National Science Foundation Network?
What did the supercomputing centers develop into?
What service came on line in April 1995?
What was the purpose of the VBNS project?
Who operated the MCI Telecommunications network?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect by 1998?
What did vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to?
Where did the Black Death originate?
Where did Oriental rat fleas live?
What percentage of Europe's total population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
In what century did the plague recurred in Europe?
What is enzootic?
What are the earliest graves in Kyrgyzstan?
What country could the plague have spread to?
In what year did the famine begin?
How many Asians were killed by the plague?
Who first introducedague to Europe?
Who led the Mongol army under Jani Beg?
What did the Mongol army do to the infected corpses?
Where did the Genoese traders flee to?
Along with war, famine, and weather, what conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread to?
Where did it spread to?
What parts of Europe had smaller trade relations with their neighbours?
Where did the disease spread to?
In what year was it introduced in Norway?
What did the Plague lead to?
In what year did the plague reach Alexandria?
Along with Constantinople and ports on the Black Sea, where did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did most of the residents flee to?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors was used for the 14th century epidemic?
What is the Latin name for Black Death?
Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"?
When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name spread?
What did the king of France blame in his report?
Who was the king of France in 1345?
What is the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
What is another name for the Miasma theory?
What was responsible for the Black Death?
In what year did scientists visit Hong Kong?
Who was the French-Swiss bacteriologist named after?
What was the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted?
How many populations of rodents did the bubonic plague mechanism depend on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What type of plague was the Great Pestilence?
When was the second edition of the Black Death published?
Along with rats and fleas, what animal was implicating in the Black Death?
What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What are the symptoms of the bubonic plague?
What percentage of people with the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of the pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of purple skin patches?
In what year did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis?
What was the name of the study published in 2010?
What does PCR stand for?
Where were the tooth sockets found?
Who was the causative agent of the epidemic plague?
What are two previously unknown but related clades?
What are the two modern isolates of the modern Y. pestis strains?
How many waves did the plague enter Europe in?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
In what year did the first variant of the plague reach England?
What have the results of the Haensch study been confirmed and amended?
Where was the burial site of the Black Death?
What may no longer exist?
When was the study published?
What British bacteriologist challenged the plague theory?
What did Shrewsbury think was inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory?
Who wrote the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
What are researchers hampered by?
How much did the population vary from the start of the plague?
From where are estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What was likely to be of marginal significance to the theory of the Black Death?
Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe?
How fast was the spread of the Black Death?
How long are major outbreaks in the same areas separated by?
Twigg suggested that the cause was a form of what?
What did Norman Cantor think may have been the cause of anthrax?
Along with typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections, what other disease can be attributed to the Y. pestis?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed in 2014?
How much of Egypt's population died in the Black Death?
How many people died in Paris?
Along with pre-planning and Christian burials, what type of burials were found in the Central London mass burial pit?
What percentage of the population was likely to die in crowded cities?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
During what centuries did the plague haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
Where was the plague present in every year between 1346 and 1671?
How many people died in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What is the range of preincident population figures in England?
In what year did the Black Death end?
What percentage of the population was affected by the Plague of 1471?
In what year did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris?
Where did the Black Death end?
When was the Italian Plague?
In what year was the last plague outbreak in Oslo?
How many times did plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died in the plague?
How many people lived in Naples in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
What was the name of the war that followed the Great Northern War?
In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
Between what years wasague present in at least one location in the Islamic world?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
In what century did plague become a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out?
What causes a rock to crystallize?
What type of rock can be turned into?
What type of rock may once again crystallize?
What are the three major types of rock?
What causes metamorphic rock to change?
What was one of the most important discoveries of the 1960s?
What part of the upper mantle is the lithosphere?
What is the name of the upper mantle of the Earth?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What are the divergent boundaries of mid-ocean ridges?
What are convergent boundaries?
What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
What part of the lithosphere does the theory of plate tectonics combine?
What do seismologists use to image the interior of the Earth?
What was on top of the layered model of the Earth?
Along with the crust and lithosphere, what was on top of the layered model?
What kind of images have seismologists been able to create?
Along with the outer core and inner core, what is below the layered model of the Earth?
What shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale?
What is a short period with short epochs?
What is the latest epoch?
What period does Q stand for?
What is the principle of cross-cutting relationships?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that are cut are older than what?
What may help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what is it called?
What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks?
What is another name for magma?
What is another name for inclusions?
What principle states that inclusions and components must be older than the formation that contains them?
In sedimentary rocks, what is often ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of succession?
The principle becomes quite what?
What kind of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who wrote the theory of evolution?
When did important advancement in geological science occur?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
With isotopic dates it became possible to assign what to rock units?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What could the absolute dates be applied to?
What techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the closure temperature?
What are isotope ratios of radioactive elements measured in?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units with radioactive isotopes?
What compression causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is another term for a fold where the material in the center of the fold buckles downwards?
What is another name for "antiforms"?
What are the tops of rock units within folds called?
What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer?
What is the French word for "sausage"?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often also what?
Along with ductile stretching and thinning, what is another way to achieve normal faulting?
What type of intrusions enter along cracks?
Dikes form in large numbers in areas that are what?
Faulting and other deformational processes result in what?
What maintains the topographic gradient along the fault?
What type of events are often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What type of lava flows make up the Hawaiian Islands?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
The Grand Canyon and the mid-continental United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of what?
How long have the stacks of sedimentary rocks remained in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What type of soils do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the field?
Along with pleochroism, twinning, and interference, what property of minerals are studied through a petrographic microscope?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data to perform what?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data to perform what?
Along with igneous and metamorphic processes, what process changes mineral phases?
What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of thin sections of geologic samples?
What type of analysis do structural geologists use?
What do the measurements of geological structures help understand?
In addition to analog and numerical experiments, what type of experiments are performed?
What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plate boundaries?
What are orogenic wedges?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What do all angles remain the same?
What kind of models are analog models?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections?
Stratigraphers analyze data from what?
Geophysical data and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to produce a better view of the subsurface?
Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what type of extraction is used by stratigraphers?
How do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
What are biostratigraphers?
What type of stratigraphers look for signs of magnetic reversals?
What type of geochronologists precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where can geology be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
What Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What kind of shells did Kuo see in a geological stratum?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper presented in 1785?
In what year didutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
How old was the Earth when he wrote his paper?
Who produced the first geological map of the US?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
In what year did Maclure begin to make a geological survey of the United States?
What was the memoir entitled?
Which society submitted the results of his labours to?
What was the name of the book published by Sir Charles Lyell?
What doctrine did Darwin promote?
What doctrine did Darwin promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Who wrote the book uniformitarianism?
How far is Newcastle upon Tyne from Edinburgh?
How far is Newcastle upon Tyne from London?
Newcastle is a member of what network of European cities?
Newcastle was part of what county until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and the surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What did the city grow as an important center for?
What was the major coal mine in Southampton?
When did the port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
Who was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
Where was Pons Aelius located?
What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius at this time?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes were incursion into Hadrian's Wall?
What was England's northern fortress?
Who granted the new charter to Southampton?
How tall was the wall built around the town?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times did Newcastle defend against the Scots?
In 1530 a royal act restricted all shipments of what?
What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
What does the phrase itself mean?
What was Timothy Dexter widely regarded as?
What was the purpose of the merchants plotting to ruin him?
What type of people lived in the Sandgate area?
What type of boats were used to transfer coal from the river banks to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
How much of the population of Newcastle died from the epidemic?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who captured the town of Newburn?
What type of drummes did Cromwell use?
What did the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Where was Charles I imprisoned?
What did the revolution result in?
What was the name of the largest pottery company in the world?
Newcastle was one of the first cities in the world to be lit up by what?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
What kind of street layout does Newcastle still have?
What kind of alleys can only be traversed by foot?
What remains in places of the city centre?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is the name of the restaurant located in the 16th century?
What is the name of the neoclassical center in Southampton?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
What street did Nikolaus Pevsner describe as one of the finest in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What was the name of the shopping center that was demolished in the 1960s?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of London have the right to graze?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on it?
What type of regeneration has replaced shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the name of the tourist promotion between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
Between what years did Richard Grainger establish Newcastle upon Tyne?
How many stories high are these buildings?
How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
In what year did the Grainger Market open?
When was the grand dinner held?
What type of art does the Laing Art Gallery have?
What does English Heritage stand for?
What type of climate is Newcastle?
What is the influence of in Newcastle?
What type of weather does the city of North Pennines experience?
In what month did Newcastle Weather Centre record temperatures of −12.6 °C?
Along with the British Isles, what area of the UK has milder winters and cooler summers?
In what year did Newcastle place ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
What is often cited as the world's first department store?
How did Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue?
When did the new bus station open?
What is the name of the area around Grey's Monument?
What is the largest shopping area outside of the city centre?
What is the largest Tesco store in the UK?
What is the name of the largest indoor shopping centre in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
What valley has been recreated by a new development?
Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
What were Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted to?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the percentage of converted or shared houses in 2011?
Why is the proportion of converted or shared houses higher than Manchester and Liverpool?
In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of what?
What is Tunbridge Wells?
In what year did the UK Government return census information?
What borough of Newcastle has a population of 259,000?
What is the population of Newcastle?
Along with Northumbria, what university has a large student population in Newcastle?
Areas with predominant student populations include Jesmond and Heaton?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
What do many people in the city have?
Along with Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson, what is another name for Border Reiver?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population is Bolivians?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoke the Geordie dialect?
The Geordie dialect retains many elements of what language?
What are some words pronounced in Anglo-Saxon?
What does "burn" mean?
Where did the Geordie words come from?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
In what language do the words "bonny" and "bounce" appear to be used?
What is the most common word used in Newcastle?
From what language is the word "hoy" derived?
What was the name of the report published in early February 2007?
What was Newcastle named as in 2007?
What was the average level of decibels in Newcastle?
What was the long-term impact of the noise levels?
What was Newcastle's underpass without?
What street is popular for nightlife?
What is the name of the new indoor complex in the city centre?
How many screens does The Gate have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
Along with bars, cafés and clubs, what is a notable feature of the Pink Triangle?
What type of theater does Southampton have a proud history of?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal?
Who guided the theatre through many celebrated seasons?
When was the original Theatre Royal opened?
What street was demolished to make way for the replacement of Grey Street?
How many theatres are in Southampton?
What is the name of the largest theater in London?
Who has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many LPs does the library contain?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave a lecture in the lecture theatre?
What beer festival takes place in April?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
The AV Festival of international electronic art is known as what?
What is the name of the festival of food and drink?
How many weeks does NewcastleGateshead last?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
What is the name of the movement that began in the 1880s?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
Where is the Northern Pride Festival held?
What is the name of the two-day multicultural event held in Newcastle?
Where will the 2009 event take place?
What is the name of the annual design event held in October?
What is the SAMA Festival?
Where does the International Arts Fair take place?
What type of music isLindisfarne?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What is another name for Venom?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
Andy Taylor is a former lead guitarist of what band?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the cinema relocated to?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation?
What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
What does the Discovery Museum highlight?
What type of shipbuilding is featured in the Discovery Museum?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Hancock Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in the city?
What film was shot on location in and around Newcastle?
What was the name of the gangster in Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who starred in Stormy Monday?
Newcastle has a horse racing course at what park?
What is the name of the football team in Newcastle?
What is the name of the city's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is Newcastle connected to the city?
How long does it take to reach Newcastle city centre?
How many passengers does the airport handle each year?
How many destinations are available worldwide in 2007?
Glazing was placed over the historic arches and what else?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
Where was glazing placed over the historic arches?
Who designed the station's neoclassical façade?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
What is the frequency of Virgin Trains East Coast trains?
How long is the journey time of Virgin Trains East Coast?
Where are all trains from Virgin Trains East Coast located?
Which trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Who provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system of suburban and underground railways in Tyne and Wear?
How many phases did Britain's first urban light rail system have?
What type of tunnels were built through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does DB Regio carry each year?
What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization?
The new ticket gates are part of what?
Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What is one of the longer term plans?
What would most of the proposed routes require?
What is the name of the major road in the area?
What is the name of the road that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the old road in the area?
What was the name of the new line of the A1?
When was the capacity of the Tyne Tunnel increased?
How many main bus companies provide services in the city?
How many major bus stations are in the city?
What are the 3 main bus companies in Southampton?
What is the name of the Passenger Transport Executive?
Where does Go-Ahead Bus Station operate?
In what year did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What do the local council social aims and objectives for cycling include?
What does cycling promote?
How many contraflows does the authority have?
Where does the authority link the local networks to?
What Danish ferry company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service end?
What was the cause of the end of the DFDS ferry service?
In what year was the ferry service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What award did The Times win in 2000?
What was the name of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities?
What are the names of the two universities in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the lantern tower of the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
What is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
How did the three cathedrals begin their lives?
What is the name of the oldest church in Southampton?
When was the main porch added?
What was the last addition to the building?
What is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards?
What tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did the company move to in 2005?
Where is the entrance to studio 5 located?
What is the name of the building in which BBC North East and Cumbria is located?
What local radio station broadcasts Look North?
What is the name of the first community radio station in the area?
What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities?
When did Radio Tyneside begin broadcasting?
What station is based in the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
In what year did Avison die?
What is Basil Hume's title?
Who was the father of Lord Armstrong?
What light bulb did Sir Charles Parsons invent?
Where was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
What international footballers were born in Newcastle?
What award did David Scott Cowper win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
When was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was the Queen of England named after?
Where is the V&A located?
In what year was the Royal Institute founded?
Who was the Queen of England named after?
Who sponsors the museum?
When was the entrance to the museum free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the collection span?
Along with Europe, North America, Asia, and North Africa, what continent has a large collection of art?
What is the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture?
When was the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the V&A?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to in September?
Who produced a design for the museum?
Who opened the doors on June 22, 1857?
When was the official opening of Queen Victoria's palace?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were made possible by gas lighting?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What was the name of the Festival of Britain?
What did the success of the exhibition lead to the planning of?
By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
What was the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert?
What band presented a combined concert/lecture with the V&A?
Who was the directorship of Roy Strong?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
The V&A is in discussion with which university?
What was the estimated cost of the gallery project in 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
Along with fashion, architecture and product design, what is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
How many years is it planned to open?
What was the name of the house that occupied the land?
What was the name of the first building to be erected in the museum?
Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
What is in the Secretariat Wing?
What was the name of the gallery to the east of the Oriental Courts?
What style was adopted for the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors in the north façade?
Who painted the panels on the north façade?
Who painted the mosaic in the north façade?
Along with Philip Webb and William Morris, who was the designer of the Green Dining Room?
Who painted the stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is another name for the School for Naval Architects?
What type of stone is the staircase made from?
What kind of drawings are housed in the Sackler Centre for arts education?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
Where are the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet of the Art Library?
Who designed the main facade of Cromwell Gardens?
What is the main façade of the museum built from?
How long is the main façade of the museum?
What is the name of the statue above the main entrance?
What is the name of the top row of windows in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
How many levels of galleries are in the façades?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Which Queen appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
Where did the new storage space in the Art Library take place?
What wing did the museum acquire in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates in this building?
What was the intended site of the new entrance building?
What is the name of the main silverware gallery?
In what year were mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the redesign of the galleries in the museum?
Where is the tunnel to the subway leading to?
Who designed the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the new name of the central garden?
What is the shape of the water feature?
What is the purpose of the water feature?
What is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many papers and paraphernalia are in the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
What is the name of the collection transferred to the museum?
How many papers and paraphernalia are in the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
Who owns the RIBA's holdings of over 330 drawings?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are featured in the collection?
How many drawings are in the RIBA's holdings?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
Where is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from what building?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
Where is a dormer window dated 1523-35 from?
Where is the column from?
How many items does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
Where are the displays in this gallery from?
When was the Salting Bequest of?
How many pieces of art are in the Museum's collection?
How many objects are in the Museum's South and South-East Asian collection?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery open?
Who opened the gallery of Indian art?
How many pieces of art are in the Far Eastern collections?
Along with China, Japan and Korea, what country has a collection of art from the Far Eastern region?
What is the name of the gallery that showcases Chinese art?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
The majority of art on display date from which dynasties?
Who opened a gallery of Japanese art in December 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was the sculpture Amida Nyorai created?
When did the majority of exhibits date from?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's bronze incense burner?
Tibetan art lasted from the 14th to what century?
Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, what country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta and ivory?
Along with Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, what type of sculptures reflect the influence of India?
What is the name of the mother-of-pearl in Korean ceramics?
What type of ivory represents the rich cultures of Thailand?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex?
How many books did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave to the museum?
In what year did the Reverend Alexander Dyce leave his books to the museum?
In what year were the books bequeathed to the museum?
Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library?
Along with Dickens and Beatrix Potter, who is an example of a writer whose papers are in the library?
When are the Illuminated manuscripts in the library dating from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
Most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection were newly accessioned into what?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did the large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the project that reference Andy Warhol?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased the work of European artists?
Where did the European artists import their work?
Who is one of the artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of an imported product from Asia?
What led to the production of tea paraphernalia?
What did the Georgian age place an increasing emphasis on?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
Along with Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade, who produced entrepreneurs?
What movement did John Ruskin contribute to?
What is the full-scale replica of?
How large is the replica of Trajan's Column?
What is the full-size replica of?
How many plaster casts are in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture designed?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What type of ceramics did the Salting Bequest add to the museum's collection?
Along with Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan and Bernard Leach, what famous potters are in the collection?
Which two countries have a large collection of Delftware?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
The stoves in the collection are from what centuries?
Where were the stoves made?
How many years of glass making does the collection cover?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
Where does the earliest glassware come from?
Who is an example of the Art Deco style?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery open?
Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
In what century was the Luck of Edenhall made?
How many drawings are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
What is the name of the person who created the drawings in the collection?
Who is one of the artists in the collection of drawings?
Who is one of the artists in the collection of drawings?
How many costumes are in the costume collection?
What department holds design notebooks?
Why has everyday clothing from previous eras not generally survived?
In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Who gave the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
How many costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
How many costumes were in the Costiff collection?
Who acquired the Vivienne Westwood costumes?
The museum continues to acquire examples of what to add to its collection?
What is the Soulages collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What is the name of the collection of French 18th century art and furnishings?
In what year was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
What was the value of the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings?
In what year were the inlaid doors dated?
Who are the inlaid doors attributed to?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Along with Charles and Ray Eames, what modernist is in the collection?
How many pieces of jewellery are in the jewellery collection?
The jewellery collection includes works dating from what era?
When was Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems are in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What are the two types of objects in the collection?
When was the earliest known silver gilt beaker dated?
How many pieces of British silver are in the main silver gallery?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are in the collection?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
The Becket Casket contains relics of which saint?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What material was the Becket Casket made from?
How many names were listed on the Parliamentary website?
Who was the curator of the Horniman Museum?
What museum was a possible candidate for loans of material?
How many instruments does the Horniman loan?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many European oil paintings does the museum have?
How many European oil paintings are in the museum?
How many British and European oil paintings are in the museum?
Who designed the Raphael Cartoons?
Who painted the Spanish tempera?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What did John Sheepshanks want to form?
What was Constable's 1821 full size oil sketch for?
Who donated 233 paintings in 1857?
Where are most of the French paintings and miniatures displayed?
Who was the portrait of François Boucher in the collection?
What was the name of Carlo Crivelli's painting that was part of the Jones bequest?
Who painted the portrait of François Clouet?
Who photographs Animal Locomotion?
When did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are in the collection of Animal Locomotion?
What do animals and humans perform?
Who holds the museum?
What is the most comprehensive holding of post-classical European sculpture?
How many objects are in the collection?
How many objects are in the collection?
What is one of the uses of sculpture?
Who owns The Three Graces?
What are two of Bernini's most famous works?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel built?
How many works of Rodin are in the museum collection?
Who created the statue of St John the Baptist?
In what year was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased?
What war did Britain support France in?
What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
Who is one of theculptors in the collection?
Who is one of theculptors in the collection?
Who is one of theculptors in the collection?
What nationality were mostculptors based in?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries in 2006?
When was the chronology of the works on display at the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries decided?
The galleries overlooking the garden are arranged by what?
Along with Henry Moore, who is one of the artists whose works are now on view in Tate Britain?
What museum loaned the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculptures?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
All populated continents are represented in the collection of textiles?
The collection of textiles dating from the 1st century AD to what century is the largest in the world?
Where is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are countries of origin and date of production classified?
What is the oldest known European tapestry?
When were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
Where was John Vanderbank's workshop located?
What century is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt from?
Who designed textiles in the collection?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the rugs and fabrics in the art deco period?
Who designed the rug from the same period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
Who wrote Shakespeare's day?
What are the collections available for?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
Along with temperature and light, what is an example of a control of the museum environment?
What is the other major category of conservation?
What is the name of the Museum of Childhood?
What is the term used for conservator's work?
Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what company?
In what year was the American Broadcasting Company abbreviated as abc?
In what city is the network located?
Where is the network headquartered?
What division of The Walt Disney Company owns ABC?
On what date did ABC launch?
What was ABC originally known as?
In what year did NBC begin broadcasting?
What sports channel did Capital Cities Communications buy in the 1980s?
What was the name of the parent company of ESPN?
How many affiliated television stations are there in the United States?
Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007?
How many affiliated television stations are there in the United States?
Who imposed simultaneous substitution regulations on ABC programs?
Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007?
What company owned NBC Blue and NBC Red?
What are the names of the two radio networks owned by the RCA?
What did NBC Red serve?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the radio network owned by the RCA?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
When did the FCC begin a series of investigations into the practices of radio networks?
When did the FCC publish its report on the broadcasting of network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
Along with NBC Red and NBC Blue, what NBC station did the report recommend RCA give up control of?
Who was given the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What was the name of the NBC Blue Network?
Who bought Dillon, Read & Co. in 1997?
Who rejected Dillon, Read & Co.'s offer to purchase the network?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
What is the name of the candy company owned by Edward John Noble?
On what date did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who acquired the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name?
What position did Woods hold until December 1949?
On what date did Woods leave ABC?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances in NBC Blue?
Which network was an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who was a big name on ABC?
What was NBC Blue's tradition?
How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport for?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel in the UK owned by the ABC Group?
On what date did Disney announce it would discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of the company that tried to develop ABC International?
In what country is ABC broadcast?
In what year was this rerun activity completed?
The arrival of what ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Where did ABC sell most of its international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to limit?
What was the first international activity of ABC?
Where did Goldenson invest in broadcasting properties in the mid-1960s?
In what year did Goldenson acquire a 5% stake in Mainichi Broadcasting System?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II?
Who owns the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials?
Who holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards?
In what year did CBS first broadcast the Peanuts specials?
What is the name of the award that ABC owns?
What is the name of one of the Peanuts Christmas specials?
When was Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve broadcast?
Who was Dick Clark's successor?
When was the Miss America pageant broadcast?
Where was the traditional New Year's countdown from?
Who assumed the television rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the name of the soap opera on ABC?
In what year was Good Morning America broadcast?
What was the name of the ABC soap that aired the last nine years?
What are the two daytime talk shows on ABC?
In what year did General Hospital first appear on ABC?
What event is not broadcast by ESPN?
In what year did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division?
On what day of the week is sports programming provided?
On what day of the week does ABC broadcast NBA games?
Along with the Wimbledon tennis tournaments, what event is featured on ABC in the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
What were the channels 2 through 6?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
What channel did the applications all request for stations to broadcast on?
How many television stations were there before the freeze?
How many competing networks did ABC have in 1949?
What was the name of ABC's third rival?
Which two networks had less coverage than ABC in the fall of 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
What network was rumored to be sold to in 1951?
What company loaned Noble $5 million?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date was the tentative agreement approved?
In what year was the Sixth Report and Order released?
On what date did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
Where is the Paramount Building located?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
In what year did the FCC implement a freeze on new station applications?
On what mountain did ABC build a transmitter?
What was the name of the studio that ABC would convert 20 acres of land into?
On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Who starred in The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in Disneyland?
Who approached Walt Disney to produce color broadcasts of his anthology series?
In what year was Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the name of ABC's logo in 2000?
Who did the network hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color was the Troika Design Group's logo?
What is another name for the circle logo?
Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC?
In what year did ABC stop using four-note jingles?
What was the name of the new four-note theme tune?
What ABC show uses the old four-note theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
In what year did the logo appear on a blue background?
What was the slogan of the logo on a blue background?
In what year did the "ABC Circle" logo first appear?
What color was the bubble on the ABC Circle ID sequence?
What did the bubble on the black background represent?
Who redesigned the ABC logo?
What typeface is the Bauhaus typeface similar to?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did ABC's new logo debut on-air?
What was the name of the company that was rumored to be considering a sale of ABC?
On what date did ABC announce its restructuring?
How many divisions did ABC have in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost, and Grey's Anatomy, what show had unexpected success during the 2004-05 season?
Who became president of ABC Sports in 2004?
What sport did ABC and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
In what year was an affiliate agreement approved?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network?
What was the name of the first show on ABC?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor?
Which cable provider removed ABC stations from their systems?
What was the name of the carriage dispute between ABC and Time Warner?
What was the name of the carriage dispute between ABC and Time Warner?
On what day did the FCC order Time Warner to restore the stations?
In what year did Who Wants to Be a Millionaire leave ABC?
Where did "TGIF" move to in 2000?
Along with Step by Step, what was the name of CBS's family-oriented comedy block in 1997-98?
When did ABC premiere Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who hosted Millionaire throughout its tenure?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in 2002?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the new name of ABC's new subsidiary?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO?
What was the name of the ABC sitcom that premiered in 1998?
When did color become the dominant format?
In what place did ABC finish?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their names?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move to in 1953?
In what city was WJZ originally established?
Who was the president of ABC in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger with?
What was the new name given to ABC after the merger?
How much money did DuMont receive from the merger?
What was UPT a subsidiary of?
What was one of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the name of the ABC show that was based on the radio program of the same title?
What was the name of the film that was adapted from Wyoming Kid?
What was the remake of The Boy from Oklahoma called?
Who did ABC sign an agreement with?
What is another name for Warner Bros. Presents?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much did Walt want ABC to invest?
In what year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the project that Walt Disney and his brother Roy wanted to finance?
Who spearheaded the special programming project for FM stations?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of ABC's new radio program?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were on ABC in 1968?
When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was Spielberg's 1971 film called?
In what year was 'Duel' released?
What was the average budget of the movie of the Week?
In what decade did ABC transition to color?
Which network transitioned to color in the 1970s?
Along with behavioral and demographic data, what data did the company begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors?
On what day of the week did ABC introduce Monday Night Football?
In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
Who took over as the league's marquee game in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did ABC split into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that would produce and distribute programming for U.S. syndication?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
When did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
In what year did Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of Eisner's show that originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of after leaving ABC?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Television?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of the detective series ABC premiered in 1974?
On what date did Good Morning America debut?
What division of NBC did Silverman lead?
What was the name of the spin-off series of Happy Days?
What is another name for "jiggle TV"?
Who wrote Roots?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How long did 'The Love Boat' last?
In what season did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat take first place in ratings?
What was the name of the soap opera parody that aired on NBC in 1977?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
What sports network did Arledge serve as president of in 1977?
What was the nickname given to the new 10-story building built in its place?
In what year were the buildings completed?
When did Arledge create 20/20?
Who was the anchor of 20/20 in 1978?
Along with Downs, who was a former Today colleague?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What was the name of the 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the internet and mobile phones?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan affiliate that ABC purchased in 1994?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan television station purchased by ABC in 1994?
What union halted production of programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What game show premiered in December 2007?
Who did Disney deny rumors of?
What was the name of the division that Disney-ABC Television Group merged with?
Who would be responsible for both production and broadcasting operations?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
Where can individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs be purchased?
In what year did the ratings begin to run into trouble?
In what year did the sixth and final season of Lost debut?
On what day was Ugly Betty moved to?
On what day was Ugly Betty moved to Fridays?
In what year did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the syndication distributor that ABC created in 1970?
What was the name of the production company that ABC created in 1970?
What company bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries?
Who handles domestic television distribution?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
What was the former name of Disney-ABC International Television?
What library is part of the Selznick library?
What are the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
What percentage of all households in the US have at least one television set?
In what year was ABC's first logo introduced?
What is the seal of the Federal Communications Commission?
In what year did ABC begin color broadcasts?
When was Extreme Makeover: Home Edition cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on the network's schedule that aired in 4:3 standard definition?
All of ABC's programming has been presented in what format since January 2012?
What was the first children's program block on any US broadcast network to feature programs available in HD?
What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed?
In what HD format do most of Hearst Television's stations transmit their programming?
How many affiliates of Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed?
What was the name of the midseason forensic investigation drama on ABC?
What was the name of the first late-season show to receive a second season?
Which network did ABC outrate by a larger margin?
What was the name of the show that was cancelled after a low-rated midseason run?
What two soap operas did ABC cancel in 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
Where did Prospect Park broadcast All My Children and One Life to Live?
What was the name of the talk/lifestyle show that replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic?
What CBS station was in second place in total viewership?
What show did ABC renew in 2013-14?
What show was cancelled in 2013-14?
Along with the Middle and Modern Family, what family sitcom was a notable success on NBC?
What is the name of the show that is based on the Dragon's Den?
On what day of the week did Shark Tank air?
Who starred in the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who took over as president of ABC in February 1994?
Who took over as president of ABC in February 1994?
What was the name of the police procedural created by Steven Bochco?
Who created NYPD Blue?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC purchase?
What cable company did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with?
What was ABC's total viewership share in the U.S.?
What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch a new lineup?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto?
Who agreed to acquire a 25% interest in CFTO-TV?
What was the name of the anthology series that aired on ABC on April 29, 1961?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who produced Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965?
What was the name of the television show that premiered in December of that year?
What game featured three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions?
Where is ABC's new headquarters located?
What percentage of all prime-time television viewership in the U.S. was ABC?
What was the name of the series that debuted on ABC during this time?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What does ARTS stand for?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
What company owned the shares in ESPN?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and RCA merged into?
What is another name for Arts & Entertainment Television?
Who became president of ABC in 1990?
What position did Daniel B. Burke hold before becoming president?
What wasCapital Cities/ABC's revenues?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history?
What was the name of the sitcom that aired on the network in 1991?
What soap opera is featured on Eastern/Pacific stations?
Along with The View and The Chew, what is an example of a local talk show?
When does Good Morning America air?
Who hosts a weeknight talk show?
What are the only U.S. states with a locally licensed affiliate?
What is the name of the low-power station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What low-power station is in South Bend, Indiana?
What low-power station is in Lima, Ohio?
Who produced television series in 1962?
What was Touchstone reorganized as in February 2007?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is Times Square Studios located?
Along with Good Morning America, what television station is broadcast from Times Square Studios?
Who was the ABC News building renamed after?
What is another name for Peter Jennings Way?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
On what date did Disney acquire a 27% ownership stake in Hulu?
How much of a stake did Disney acquire in Hulu?
The most recent episodes of ABC's shows are usually made available on what day?
How many days after the initial broadcast did the restrictions on ABC begin?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who designed the new ABC logo?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used in advertising?
What typeface was inspired by the logotype?
Which network uses a red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How many times lower viewership does ABC have than its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel?
When did some small markets have to wait for a full-time ABC affiliate?
What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
In what year did The Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the ABC movie that debuted a year behind its competitors?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1953?
What was the name of the Hanna-Barbera animated series?
What was the name of the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
On what date was General Hospital aired?
Who did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
What department did Turner work for?
On what date did the trial end?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy work for?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
Who bought WFTS-TV?
How many television stations did the deal allow broadcasters to own?
On what date did ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the name of the merged company?
Who was named president of ABC's broadcasting division?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which ABC show ended in 1983?
Which ABC show ended in 1983?
What network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
Which ABC show ended in 1986?
Along with family-oriented shows, what type of shows did ABC focus on?
What was the name of the block that debuted in 1989?
What did "TGIF" stand for?
Who produced Happy Days?
Who produced Happy Days?
How many radio stations did ABC purchase in 1968?
What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed ABC Pictures' first picture?
In what year was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
Where was ABC Marine World located in 1968?
Along with westerns and detective series, what type of programming did ABC have?
What was the increase in advertising revenues between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of NBC?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What type of programming did ABC offer?
What is another name for the actioner?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these types of shows at the expense of news programming?
What type of shows did ABC defeat in 1957?
What is the name of ABC's streaming service?
Which two stations were the first to offer streams of their programming on ABC?
What network did Hearst sign a deal with to offer streams of its ABC affiliates?
What is the sister network to ESPN?
Who owns or provides services to 28 ABC affiliates?
Where is WABM-DT2 located?
What is the largest operator of ABC stations?
How many subchannel-only affiliates does Sinclair own?
How many ABC stations does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign?
Who developed the on-air design?
What division of ABC was red ribbons used for?
What news organization used blue ribbons for entertainment?
Along with WFTS-TV and WWSB, what is another television station in Tampa, Florida?
Along with KQTV, what television station is in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the two affiliates in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan founding?
How did he come to power?
Where did the massacres of civilian populations occur?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
Along with the Qara Khitai, Caucasus, Khwarezmid Empire and Western Xia, what dynasties did raids or invasions occur in?
Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
In what year did he die?
Who defeated Western Xia in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was he buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Yesügei's father?
In what year was Temüjin born?
What did Temüjin's father capture?
What was Temülen's sister's name?
How many brothers did Temüjin have?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
What was the name of the former allies of his father?
What is a cangue?
Who became a general of Genghis Khan?
Who joined forces with Jelme and Bo'orchu?
Where did Chilaun hide?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
Where did the Chinese dynasties come from?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who kidnapped Börte?
What tribe did Toghrul Khan belong to?
Who gave birth to a son?
How old was Jochi when he was born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of Börte's third son?
When did Chagatai die?
Who was the father of Chagatai?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is another term for a sworn brother?
Who was the Khan of the Keraites?
Who was Toghrul's father?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer support to?
Who was Toghrul's childhood friend?
What type of aristocracy did Jamukha support?
Who made the proclamation that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle didTemüjin lose to Dalan Balzhut?
Toghrul was exiled to where?
What code promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future possible war spoils?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
Where did his mother adopt orphans from?
What did he do to the conquered tribe?
Who was the eldest son of Temüjin?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
What tribe dissolved after the defeat of the Keraite tribe?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When did Jamukha become Gür Khan?
What was the title used by the Qara Khitai?
Who abandoned Jamukha?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why didTemüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is the custom of dying without spilling blood granted?
What country was siege warfare from?
Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who allegedly tried to drive a wedge between Jamukha and Jochi?
What was the name of the system that was used to gather intelligence from rivals?
Who was Jamukha's father's ally?
In what year did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and Uyghurs?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title was conferred on Genghis until after his death?
Who was the successor to Genghis?
Who was acknowledged as "Khan" of the consolidated tribes?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who sent a messenger to the Mongol side?
In what year did the Genghis occupy Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south?
Who was Genghis' third son?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally part of?
How many tumen did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
Who was known as "The Arrow"?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols do to provoke an internal revolt?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake did the Mongol Empire extend as far west as?
What was the Khwarezmia?
What sea did the Khwarezmia reach?
Who governed the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who attacked the caravan that came from Mongolia?
Who was beheaded by the Shah?
How many tumens did Genghis Khan organize?
What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did Genghis Khan cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
Where did Jebe march to?
Who led the third division?
Where did the first division attack?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongol army seize?
How did Genghis Khan execute Inalchuq?
What did the Shah do after the battle?
How many men did Genghis Khan order to hunt down Subutai?
Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
Where was the capital moved after Samarkand fell?
What river did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to the Mongols?
Who held the citadel for another twelve days?
Along with artisans and craftsmen, who was sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
In what year did the Khwarezmian Empire defeat Genghis Khan?
Who suggested splitting the Mongol army into two forces?
Where was the Genoese trade-fortress overwintered?
Where did Subutai's forces defeat the larger Kievan force?
Who led the Kievan Rus troops?
Who was Genghis Khan's grandson?
What group did Batu and Batu lead?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition?
When did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
In what year did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
In what season did he take Xiliang-fu?
Who was defeated by the Tangut generals?
What river did Genghis cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
What did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
What was the Tangut capital of?
Who led charges against the invaders outside the city gate?
How did Ma Jianlong die?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What happened to the Tangut lineage?
What was the name of Genghis' oldest son?
Who voiced the issue of Jochi's paternity?
When did the Mongols invade the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who was appointed successor to Ögedei?
Which two sons of Genghis Khan were worried of conflict?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons was worried of conflict if he died?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When didochi die?
Where did Jochi stay?
What city did Jochi and his brothers siege?
Who made an alliance with my father when he is hunting?
In what year was Sultan Muhammad dead?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
What is another term for wounds sustained in battle?
What was the cause of Polo's death?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
Who is believed to have invented the legend?
What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without?
Where is his birthplace located?
What river is near Khentii Aimag?
What is the name of the Mausoleum constructed many years after his death?
Where is the mausoleum located?
What Buddhist monastery was in Yan'an?
Where is Ta'er Shi located?
When were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
What was diverted over his grave to make it impossible to find?
Who was the Sumerian King Gilgamesh?
Who stampeded over his grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the civilian and military code of the Mongol Empire called?
What was the Mongol Empire's approach grounded in?
Who played the role of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Khans?
What type of exemptions were available for religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What did Mongol tradition believe religion was?
Along with Shamanist, Buddhist, and Christian, what were some Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What is another name for the Pax Mongolica?
What is an example of a sedentary people?
What did the Great Yassa establish?
Who was the Khitan prince that Genghis Khan invited?
What was the ethnicity of the Mongol people?
Who defeated the Jin dynasty?
Who did Genghis tell Chu'Tsai that he had avenged?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where was Karakorum?
Who was a close advisor to Genghis Khan?
Who was allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities?
What two groups were used in siege warfare?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
Where did the Mongol military drive enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who succeeded Genghis?
When did the Song dynasty end?
What did Genghis Khan bring together under one political environment?
What country has a great military leader?
How did Genghis Khan view religion?
What did the increase in communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia do?
In what decade did Genghis Khan die?
For what reason are Mongolians looked upon positively?
What is another term for Genghis Khan's children?
What is there a chasm in the perception of?
Mongolians feel that historical records written by non-Mongolinians are unfairly biased?
What is the Mongolian word for tögrög?
What is the name of the famous Mongolian leader?
What is the name of the main airport in Ulaanbaatar?
Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
Where is the main international airport located?
What was the name of the first written Mongolian law?
What did the Ikh Zasag law punish?
Who was the President of Mongolia in the early 20th century?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
In what region of China is Genghis Khan located?
How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What dynasty is credited with re-uniting China?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
In what country is Genghis Khan almost universally condemned?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population was killed by Mongol violence?
How many people lived in the Iranian Plateau?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
Along with Novgorod and Pskov, what city was destroyed by the Mongols?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who was Attar of Nishapur?
Where was Attar from?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for "ocean"?
Which lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Mongolian adjectival modifier -s?
What did the Mongolian pronunciation closely match?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Cengiz Han?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
Along with Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz, what is another name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Chinese name for Chinggis Khaan?
What is the root word for pharmacy?
What type of medicines did the retail shop sell?
What does pharmakos imply?
Why would the term apothecary be seen as outdated or only approproriate?
What other herbs did the pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
How do pharmacists ensure optimal health outcomes?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What are small-business proprietors?
What are pharmacists?
Who manages a pharmacy technician?
What does GPhC stand for?
Who regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
In what language did Pedanius Dioscorides write his book?
What is the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What was the name given to the term materia medica?
Who studied medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built the De Materia Medica?
What was the profession of modern pharmacists?
Where was the place of pharmacists re-stated?
What was established in the pre-Heian Imperial court?
Along with physicians and acupuncturists, what health-related professionals were considered to be superior to pharmacists?
Who ranked above the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
Along with botany and chemistry, what field of study led medicine in medieval Islam?
Who acted to promote the medical uses of chemical compounds?
Who pioneered the preparation of medicines by sublimation?
Who is pioneering in the field of medicine?
What are sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate?
When did the Franciscan monastery open in Dubrovnik?
Where is the Church of Santa Maria Novella located?
What is housed in the church of Santa Maria Novella?
What kind of drugs were kept at the Esteve Pharmacy?
In what year was the oldest church in Italy set up?
In most countries, what kind of legislation is dispensary subject to?
Where was it once the case that pharmacists stayed?
Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent on what?
Pharmacy technicians are now more dependent upon automation to deal with what?
What is specified in legislation in most countries?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What disciplines do pharmacists often specialize in?
What is the effectiveness of treatment regimens?
Where do pharmacists practice?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What is a unit-dose?
What do hospitals have decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
The high cost of medications and drug-related technology and what else make it imperative to perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
Pharmacists promote health, wellness, and what else?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Clinical pharmacists often collaborate with whom?
What kind of rounds do patients participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process often involve?
Along with dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy, what is an example of a review process?
Along with potential drug interactions, what else must a pharmacist monitor?
What kind of authority are ambulatory care pharmacists given?
Along with North Carolina and New Mexico, what state has pharmacist clinicians?
What year did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what is a federal health care system?
Consultant pharmacy practice focuses more on what?
Where do pharmacists typically work?
Along with Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica, what are some of the major pharmacy management companies in the United States?
Why do many elderly people continue to live outside of institutional settings?
What kind of services do community pharmacies provide?
In what year did a growing number of Internet pharmacies begin?
What are the two main types of community pharmacies?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
What might another customer overhear about the drugs a customer takes?
What is the primary difference in the method by which medications are requested?
Why did customers order drugs from pharmacies?
Who has criticized this practice?
What have there been reports of?
What do some Internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What do most internet pharmacies require?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must a prescription for a controlled substance be issued for in order for it to be valid?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin also known as?
Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What country has a push to legalize importation of medications from?
Who is targeted for enforcement of drug importation?
Is there a known case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use?
Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
What is the combination of pharmacy informatics and applied information science?
Where do pharmacy informaticists work?
What is one of the goals of pharmacy informatics?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacy has novel medications that need to be properly stored?
How many new FDA approved medications were there in 2013?
Along with cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis, what is a chronic disease state?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
Along with lab monitoring, adherence counseling and adherence counseling, what help patients with cost-containment strategies?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What organization provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices as long as there is no patient exploitation?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
In what country does this law exist?
Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
Why would a physician sell more medications to a patient?
The checks and balances system of the U.S. is similar to what system?
What is the purpose of exaggerating a patient's seriousness?
What is the benefit of avoiding unnecessary use of medication?
What are pharmacists expected to become in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What doesMTM include?
What type of analysis is offered by these services?
What does the reconciliation of medication and patient education result in?
Which provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who does pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from?
What is the government paid for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What degree is now required before entering practice?
Which two symbols are most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was also used until the early 20th century?
Where is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
What is the red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria?
In which countries is the green Greek cross found?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are pathogens?
What is another name for adaptive immune system?
What system protects the brain?
What is the immune system?
What are some of the agents that an immune system must detect?
What is another name for adaptive immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents of the immune system called?
What system protects the brain?
What is another name for the blood-brain barrier?
What are the agents of the immune system called?
What is another name for adaptive immune system?
What type of immunity is humoral immunity?
What system protects the brain?
How can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt?
What do enzymes protect against?
What basic immune mechanism evolved in ancient eukaryotes?
What creates immunological memory?
What do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is the basis of acquired immunity?
What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
Disorders of the immune system can result in what?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What can immunodeficiency result in?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans?
What type of arthritis is rheumatoid arthritis?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues?
What is the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired disease in humans?
When was the first known reference to immunity?
What venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis study?
Who exploited acquired immunity?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was the founder of Koch Industries?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
When was the first known reference to immunity?
What kind of memory is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What system provides an immediate but non-specific response to a pathogen?
What immune system is activated by the innate response?
What immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
What kind of memory is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What do physical barriers prevent from entering the organism?
What do innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What do innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What do innate and adaptive immunity depend on?
What are non-self molecules called?
What do antigens bind to?
What receptors recognize components of microorganisms?
The cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system are called what?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
Innate immune defenses are what?
The waxy cuticle of many leaves is an example of what?
What is an example of mechanical barriers that are the first line of defense against infection?
What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
What is the flushing action of?
What peptides secrete antimicrobial peptides?
Along with lysozyme and phospholipase A2, whatymes are used in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
What are two chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
What is another name for menarche?
What are the biological barriers in genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
What do oral antibiotics do not affect?
What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What conditions in their environment can change their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by?
What are released by injured or infected cells?
What do prostaglandins produce?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What are phagocytes called?
Phagocytes can be called to specific locations by what?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a phagocyte becomes trapped in?
What does the lysosome form?
How did phagocytosis evolve?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What are phagocytes?
Neutrophils represent what percentage of the total circulating leukocytes?
What is it called when neutrophils migrate toward the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor are macrophages able to produce?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
What are leukocytes?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What is another name for phagocytes?
What are phagocytes?
What are dendrites named for?
Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells?
What is the term used to describe the condition that NK cells recognize cells?
What type of cells are NK cells?
What does MHC I stand for?
What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process of recognizing non-self antigens called?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What type of molecules do Killer T cells only recognize?
What type of molecules do helper T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What type of cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What does TCR stand for?
What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What cytotoxins are released by an activated T cell?
What does the helper cell's CD4 co-receptor do?
How many receptors are there on the helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell release?
What does CD40 ligand stand for?
Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what cells share the characteristics of T cells?
What does TCR stand for?
What are γδ T cells?
What do γδ T cells produce?
What cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
Which cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What process is used to process the antigen/antibody complex?
What releases lymphokines?
What do some of the offspring become?
What is the term used to describe an adaptation to an infection with a pathogen?
Immunological memory can be in the form of what?
What memory cells remember each specific pathogen?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What is the name of the antibody that is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What is another name for colostrum?
What is passive immunity?
Hormones can act as what?
Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones seem to be?
What proteins are closely intertwined with T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
Along with heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma, what is an example of a chronic condition?
What is an example of an effect of active immunizations?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
The age-related decline in immune function is also related to what?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What cells are used to destroy abnormal cells?
Tumor antigens are presented on what class of molecules?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What happens to cells at the site of an infection?
What does SAR stand for?
What are particularly important in this systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What happens when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
The immune system is diminished in which two groups?
At what age do immune responses begin to decline?
Along with obesity, alcoholism, and drug use, what are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be generated artificially?
What is another name for immunization?
What is the purpose of introducing an antigen from a pathogen?
Why is the deliberate induction of an immune response successful?
How do bacteria overcome physical barriers?
What type of secretion system can be used?
What are these proteins often used to do?
The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to what?
Who formulated the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is an allograft?
The theory was later modified to reflect new discoveries regarding what?
Who came up with the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are the most powerful drugs?
Along with cytotoxic and immunosuppressive drugs, what drugs are often used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs?
Along with methotrexate and azathioprine, what immunosuppressive drugs are used?
What immunosuppressive drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What type of cells peak during wake periods?
Along with cortisol and catecholamines, what anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What causes inflammation during sleep times?
The presence of melatonin during sleep times could counteract what?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What steroid hormone does the T-cell bind to?
What relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene expresses the pre-hormone version of vitamin D?
Along with dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages, what other immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What is conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are two examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are two examples of jawless vertebrates with a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What areVLRs?
What is the name of the adaptive immune system?
What type of immune system does invertebrates not generate?
What is the name of the defense mechanism that bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What are bacteriophages called?
Prokaryotes use what system to retain fragments of the genomes of phage?
What theories of immunity were debated at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What type of cells are responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What did Koch and von Behring say the active immune agents were?
Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to what?
Tumor cells often have a reduced number of what class of molecules on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes are there?
What are the four classes of hypersensitive reaction?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens?
What is another name for intracellular pathogenesis?
What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium?
What parasites cause malaria?
What is another name for Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is it called when antigenic variation is called?
What disease mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to the parasite?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus?
What is immune surveillance called?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What are tumors called when tyrosinase transforms certain skin cells?
What are tumors called?
What type of drugs can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids were overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of large sets of proteins?
What type of cells are used in the cataloguing of epitopes?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
Along with leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin, what hormone is induced by a sudden drop in blood levels?
What does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support?
What cytokine balance supports Th1?
What immune responses do Th1 immune responses support?
What do complement proteins bind to in humans?
How can complement kill cells directly?
What is the result of signal amplification?
What produces a catalytic cascade?
What is one of the ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight against in South Africa?
What was the name of the movement that brought independence to the Baltic countries?
In what country did the Orange Revolution take place?
Where did the Rose Revolution take place?
Who brought about one of its earliest massive implementations?
Who led the Egyptians in the 1919 Revolution?
Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire are examples of what?
What is one of the ways people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What is the name of the civil rights movement in South Africa?
Who is one of the daughters of former King of Thebes?
Who was Antigone's father?
Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
Who defies Creon?
Antigone is trying to stop Creon from giving her brother what?
Who is one of the daughters of former King of Thebes?
Who plays Antigone?
Who is Creon?
Antigone is trying to stop Creon from giving her brother what?
What does she tell him that she must obey?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What is the first modern form of protest?
What is the name of Gandhi's doctrine of Satyagraha?
What was Gandhi's campaign for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think of as unjust forms of authority?
What is the principle of nonviolent protest?
What is the name of the doctrine of Satyagraha?
Who wrote Satyagraha?
Along with muggers, arsonists, draft evaders and campaign hecklers, what group of people has become a code-word?
Who notes that the term test case has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
What has the term civil disobedience become in modern times?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
Who notes that the term test case has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case to taking aim at a federal official?
Along with muggers, arsonists and draft evaders, what is a code-word describing?
Who is the Vice President of the University of Kansas?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
How difficult is LeGrande's definition of the term?
What are the types of civil disobedience?
What are the problems and grammatical niceties in civil disobedience?
What is Alice in Wonderland?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What type of literature did the student of civil disobedience review?
What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What kind of civil disobedience is violent civil disobedience?
What is the distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is a constitutional impasse?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would the head of government of a country be acting in?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would happen if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government of a country be acting in?
What is a constitutional impasse?
Whose political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective?
What happened to Thoreau before his imprisonment?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
What did Thoreau advise the taxman to do?
Who may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Whose political philosophy pitching the conscience vs. the collective?
What did Thoreau advise the taxman to do?
The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily what?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against who?
Along with trade unions, banks, and private universities, what non-governmental agency can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits decisions to be taken?
Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
What are international organizations and foreign governments protesting?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system?
Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What are some non-governmental agencies in opposition to?
What is it called when lawbreaking must be publicly announced?
What type of disobedience is Stephen Eilmann's argument?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know?
What is the name of the book of Exodus?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with what?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where did Shiphrah and Puah refuse a direct order of Pharaoh?
What is the definition of civil disobedience in Black's Law Dictionary?
What is the definition of civil disobedience in Black's Law?
What are two examples of civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients refraining from violence help preserve?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience has there been debates about?
What are two examples of civil disobedience?
Is rebellion more destructive than civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients' refraining from violence help preserve?
What type of civil disobedience is Revolutionary civil disobedience?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What has been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
Along with cultural traditions, social customs and religious beliefs, what is a cultural revolution?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
How is non-revolutionary civil disobedience judged?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is Revolutionary civil disobedience?
Who was the leader of India?
When did the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience take place?
Where did unarmed Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images?
How was Thoreau's arrest covered?
How did Thoreau rise to political office?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience take place?
What were the Jews trying to prevent?
What do some civil disobedience activists refuse to sign?
What is solitary civil disobedience a form of?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of what?
What is the purpose of illegal protests?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
How long did Julian Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent the tree from being cut down?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of what?
What is trespassing at?
What is the harmlessness of illegal protests?
What was the goal of Voice in the Wilderness?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
Who was arrested for allegedly sending an email to Lebanon city councilors stating "Wise up or die"?
What kind of behavior is pure speech?
In what year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided?
In what year was the FCC v. Pacifica Foundation case?
In cases where the criminalized behavior is pure speech, what is civil disobedience?
What was the name of WBAI's broadcast of the track "Filthy Words"?
What is another classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What is one of the ways civil disobedience can make it difficult for a system to function?
How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
How many satellite dishes did the Plowshares use sickles to deflate?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What might be considered coercive in this way?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained by?
What do civil disobedients aim to engage in?
How did Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
What kind of investigations arise in civil disobedience cases?
A suspect may need to decide whether or not to do what?
What can serve no useful purpose?
Why have civil disobedients found it hard to resist responding to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients use the arrest as an opportunity to do?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What is held to bind all to obey laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established?
Do civil disobedients believe in the legitimacy of a particular law?
What are civil disobedients?
What does not infringe the rights of others?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
What did I feel I did the right thing by violating?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is a plea of not guilty called?
Where was the protest held?
How many protesters were tempted to enter the test site?
What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
What did Heisler advise the arrested persons to do?
What were the suspended sentences given to the arrested persons?
Why do protesters choose to go to jail?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What should be maintained all the way?
To accept jail penitently is to switch suddenly to what?
What type of bargain is offered to civil disobedients?
What did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
What do the activists use to secure the same plea bargain for everyone?
What type of plea do some activists opt to enter?
What did Mohandas Gandhi tell the court?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make?
What do some civil disobedience defendants use to explain their actions?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is the likelihood of repeating her illegal actions?
What did the protesters complain about?
What is Steven Barkan's primary goal?
What is Steven Barkan's primary goal?
What do defendants use the proceedings as a forum for?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do civil disobedients seek?
What type of disobedience is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is general disobedience neither conscientious nor of?
Why is it argued that breaking the law for self-gratification?
What is a protestor generally viewed as?
How is a protestor able to escape punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
What will the leaflets have to be given to?
How is crime control achieved?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds whether to do so or not?
Brownlee argues that deterrence focuses on the threat of punishment and not what?
What is the process of constructing or infrastructure called?
How does construction differ from manufacturing?
What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction?
Along with planning, design, and financing, what else does construction begin with?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who normally manages the job?
What is another name for a construction manager?
What is essential for successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects called?
What must those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure consider?
What are the three sectors of construction?
Along with residential and non-residential, what type of construction is usually divided into?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What is another name for infrastructure?
Along with refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants, what is an industrial industry?
What industry is ENR a trade magazine for?
What is the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water, what type of data did the Top 400 use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of building construction?
What are two categories of construction service firms?
What is the newer North American Industry Classification System?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for a project?
What are some undesirable end results of varying sizes of construction projects?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
What type of materials generally dictate the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What is the cost of construction on a per square meter basis?
What type of technology is being used in building construction?
How long does it take to build small commercial buildings and private habitations?
How many metres of building material are being printed per hour?
How many metres of building material is being printed per hour?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
What does construction usually involve?
Who is most commonly employed by the design team?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
What is the most cost efficient bidder?
What is the modern trend in design toward?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, and construction managers were more likely to be what?
What is one-stop shopping?
What is a "design build" contract?
Along with design-build, partnering and construction management, what is an example of a project structure that can assist the owner in integration?
Along with architects, interior designers, and engineers, who does each of these project structures integrate?
How are companies placing more emphasis on relationships with other necessary participants?
What are preventable financial problems?
When do builders ask for too much money to complete a project?
What areCash flow problems?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of a project?
What can cause cost overruns with government projects?
What two groups apply expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What requirements must a project adhere to?
What doesConstructing a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What is malum in se considerations?
What are things that are a matter of custom or expectation?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
In cases of bottlenecks, what can be extremely expensive?
The contracts must be designed to ensure that each side is capable of what?
What can lead to confusion and collapse?
What is the emphasis on in relationship contracting?
What is another term for private finance initiatives?
What does PPPs stand for?
What is the focus of the project?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
Who acts as the project coordinator in this arrangement?
What are direct contractual links between?
What are direct contractual links between the architect's client and?
What continues until the building is ready to occupy?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractors present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is often a consortium of several contractors working together?
What phase do they design?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What does this lessens the likelihood of?
Along with electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, what type of facilities could be damaged?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure that it adheres to approved plans and the local building code?
What may be issued after a final inspection?
How much revenue does the industry in 2014 have?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many firms were there in 2005?
How many employees does an average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry as of 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry?
What is the average earning for a professional in the Middle East?
How much do construction workers make in the US/Canada?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What safety equipment can prevent occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is offered at private schools?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain?
What is the average annual tuition at K-12 schools?
What is another name for tuition-free schools in New England?
Which Commonwealth country uses the term "Commonwealth" in its name?
Where does private education cover the whole gamut of educational activity?
What is the secondary level known as?
What is another name for year 13?
What is another name for prepatory schools?
What is the term for peer tuitions?
What is high tuition used to pay?
What is the term used to denote parochial schools?
What religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What type of education do some schools teach?
What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
What is a compulsory garment in Australian private schools?
Are private schools in Australia more expensive or more expensive than public schools?
Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church and Presbyterian Church, what is an example of an independent school?
What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What is Loreto Normanhurst for?
The right to create private schools in Germany is in what article?
What was the purpose of the protection of private schools?
What was the percent of pupils in schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of students in private high schools reached 11.1?
What was the percent of pupils in schools in the former GDR?
What is another name for segregation of pupils according to the means of their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What do most Ersatzschulen have?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
Most of these schools are what type of schools?
How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
What type of education is not available at public schools?
What are private schools called in India?
What is one of theinent Examination Boards in multiple states?
How many Examination Boards conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
What is within the power of both union government and state governments?
Who can run schools in India?
Where can non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What does ASER stand for?
What is the purpose of the ASER?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is another name for private schools in Ireland?
Who pays the teacher's salaries in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools?
What is another name for the Society of Jesus?
What is the average boarding fee for some schools?
In what year did Malaysia gain independence?
What caused an uproar among the Chinese?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties to?
How many schools converted to National Type schools?
What are schools that accept government funds called?
Who funds un-aided schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education?
What is the state's official language?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students attend private schools in New Zealand?
What percentage of New Zealand's student population are private schools?
What was the largest decline in private school numbers between 1979 and 1984?
What is the name of the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College?
Where is St Andrew's College located?
What is another name for the Presbyterian school?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the schismatic group in Wanganui?
What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector account for?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the private sector?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the private sector?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English, mathematics, and natural science, what subject was replaced with English and mathematics in private schools?
Who provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees?
What is the Tuition Fee Supplement geared to?
What is made available to underprivileged students?
What act recognises two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
When were private church schools established in South Africa?
Who were the government schools formerly reserved for?
What type of results do government schools produce?
What type of schools in South Africa tend to set higher school fees?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees does Kunskapsskolan have?
What is Kunskapsskolan?
What is Sweden known for?
How old are pupils in pre-school in the UK?
What are some public schools also known as?
What percentage of children in the UK are educated at fee-paying schools?
How old are pupils in pre-school in the UK?
What is the average school fee for day pupils?
In what year was Brown v. Board of Education decided?
What is another name for segregation academies?
Where did many white students migrate to?
What group of students migrated to the academies?
Which group of students became more heavily concentrated in public schools?
What type of funds are used for private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Which amendment is considered to be the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
What type of school is a non-religious private school?
In what state did private schooling begin in 1852?
In what year did private schooling begin in Massachusetts?
When was Wisconsin v. Yoder?
What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who v. Yoder was in 1976?
What was the average tuition for private schools in the United States in 2012?
What is the average tuition for day schools in New York City?
What is the name of the leading school?
What did the Groton School use to supplement its endowments?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
When did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led the University through the Great Depression and World War II?
What association was Harvard a founding member of?
Who was the President of the United States after the Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes are in the Harvard Library?
How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with faculty or staff?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of Harvard?
In what year was Harvard formed?
What was the name of the colony formed in 1636?
In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
When was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the University of Cambridge offer?
What was the name of the church that was never affiliated with any particular denomination?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
In what year was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Who gave the natural history lectures in New York?
Agassiz's perspective on science combined observation with what?
Along with Reid and Stewart, who was a notable Scottish philosopher of Common Sense Realism?
Who was president from 1869-1909?
What type of Unitarian was Eliot?
Who were the founders of the convictions of William Ellery Channing?
Who reinvigorated creative scholarship to guarantee its preeminence among research institutions?
What did Conant do to identify, recruit, and support talented youth?
In what year was the Report published?
How many men attend Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What was the result of the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
How many residential Houses are in Harvard Yard?
What river is south of Harvard Yard?
How far is the Quadrangle from the Yard?
Where is Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and Harvard school of Public Health located?
What percentage of land does the university own in Allston?
What is the name of the project to connect the Cambridge campus with Allston campus?
What is one of the features of the expansion?
How many undergraduates instruct at Harvard?
How many undergraduates teach at Harvard?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
In what year did Harvard's student body vote red?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
How much was it worth in 2011?
How much of a loss did the company suffer in 2008-09?
How much was the Allston Science Complex supposed to cost?
What is the total financial aid reserve for Harvard University?
What was the total financial aid reserve of Harvard University in 2012?
When did the divestment from South Africa movement begin?
Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard in the 1980s?
How much did the university reduce its South African holdings by?
What percentage of applicants were accepted for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
What type of applicants did the early admissions program disadvantage?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes were students required to complete between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduate students been required to complete since 2008?
What do some students criticize Harvard for?
When does the semester calendar end?
What is the four-course rate average?
What are students in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
What percentage of students receive Latin honors in 2004?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What did families with incomes below $60,000 receive in 2007?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's aid for undergraduate students is provided by loans?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are three of the most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases stored?
How many volumes are in the Harvard University Library System?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What era of art does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
What is the name of the museum in Peabody?
In what year did ARWU top the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When were the first league tables published?
What is the second most commonly named college?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Which university has an intense rivalry with Harvard?
How often do the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams compete?
In what year did the annual football meeting begin?
In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
In what year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
What football team did Walter Camp play for?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is the name of the athletic center at Washington University?
How many weight rooms are in the building?
How many years did the Harvard-Yale Regatta last?
Where is the Thames River located?
What is the name of the team that has a strong rivalry with Cornell?
In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary?
Who was the Colombian President?
Who was the Costa Rican president?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who was the conductor of the cellist Yo Yo Ma?
What is the name of the cellist that Leonard Bernstein played?
What civil rights leader was Henry David Thoreau?
Who is a Fields Medalist mathematician?
Along with Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig, who is a notable legal scholar at Harvard?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city in Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in population in the US?
What county is Duval in?
In what year was Duval County consolidated?
On what river is the city of Jacksonville located?
How far from Miami is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental US?
Who originally inhabited Fort Caroline?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is Florida's third largest seaport?
What sport is particularly important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for people from Jacksonville?
How long has the modern city of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Where is Black Hammock Island located?
Where is Black Hammock Island located?
What era was the beginning of?
What was the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River?
Where did Ribault claim the land for?
Who did Philip II order to attack the French presence at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename the fort?
What was the name of the first European settlement?
What war took place in 1763?
What road did the British build to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What type of cattle were brought across the river?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
On what date did the Florida Legislative Council approve the charter?
Where were hogs and cattle shipped to during the Civil War?
Where was the Skirmish of the Brick Church located?
What was the name of the battle in which Union forces confronted the Confederate Army?
What disrupted the city after the war?
What was the name of the Battle of Cedar Creek?
During what era did Jacksonville become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What disease hit Southampton in the late 19th century?
What was the name of the extension of the Florida East Coast Railway?
By what means did visitors arrive?
What moss was quickly engulfed in flames at a mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed?
Who declared martial law?
In what year was the Great Fire?
What New York-based filmmakers were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
How many silent film studios were established?
What was the nickname given to Jacksonville?
The emergence of what industry ended the city's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What percentage of the population was non-Hispanic white in 1970?
What type of people left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
What was the name of the mayor who built the new city hall?
After what war did Jacksonville suffer from the negative effects of urban sprawl?
How much of the city's tax base dissipated?
What type of suburbs had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did the study recommend that the city of Jacksonville do?
How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965?
How were the officials elected?
How many officials were indicted?
What was the name of the group led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
How many public high schools lost their accreditation in 1964?
Who approved the consolidation referendum?
Who posed with Lee Meredith in honor of the new border of the "Bold New City of the South"?
What was the name of the sign marking the new border of the South?
What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What sales tax did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How many square miles is Jacksonville?
What river divides the city?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
Which town surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What is the name of the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What is the height of the building?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What is the distinctive feature of the Wells Fargo Center?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, what type of weather does it typically see?
What was the highest temperature recorded?
What type of thunderstorms erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
What is the result of the rapid heating of the land relative to the water?
In what month does the temperature range from 53 F to 82 F?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville in 1964?
What was the wind speed of the eye when it crossed St. Augustine?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
On what scale did the eye reach St. Augustine?
In what year did Jacksonville suffer damage?
What is the country's tenth-largest Arab population?
How many people lived in Southampton in 2010?
What is the largest Arab population in the US?
What is the largest Filipino community in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
For every 100 females, how many males were there?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many people in the world have wealth equal to that of the bottom 50% of the population?
How much of the world's wealth is in the top percentile?
What methodology has been questioned by Oxfam?
What is a diversion?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess more than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
How much of the human population's wealth does the wealthiest 1% own?
Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe?
According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans have more wealth than all Americans combined?
Which newspaper reported that the wealthiest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans have become rich?
What did the Forbes richest 400 Americans grow up in?
According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans have more wealth?
What percent of the population now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans have become rich?
What percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in what?
Why are different classifications different within labor income distribution?
What is inequality a reflection of?
What is the marginal value added to each economic actor?
Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in what?
Why are different classifications different within labor income distribution?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What are the economic actors?
What is inequality a reflection of?
What are the goals of the Marxian analysis?
How many workers are required in proportion to capital inputs?
What is the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the result of stagnant wages for the working class?
What are workers under competitive pressure to do?
What are the goals of the Marxian analysis?
What do capitalist firms use for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What will not be controlled by these organizations?
What is the law of supply and demand?
What happens to employers who offer below market wages?
How do competitors take advantage of the situation?
What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
What will not be controlled by these organizations?
What do wages work in the same way as?
What will not be controlled by these organizations?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society?
What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages?
What will result in a low wage for a job with low demand?
What will result in high wages?
Along with collective bargaining, political influence, or corruption, what other way can members receive higher wages?
What may limit the supply of workers?
What will result in a low wage?
What drives down the wage?
What is the expendable nature of a worker?
What will result in a low wage for a job with a high demand?
What will drive up the wage?
Higher economic inequality tends to increase what?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What is another term for survival needs?
What are achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
Higher economic inequality tends to increase what?
Most of it is often based on what?
What type of motivation is entrepreneurship motivated by?
What is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?
Which type of entrepreneurialism is expected to foster technological progress and thus have a more positive impact on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is another cause of the rate at which income is taxed?
What is a progressive tax?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is an optional education for those who can't afford an education?
What do those who choose not to pursue optional education receive?
Who does education unleash the productive potential of?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create?
What do those who choose not to pursue optional education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend?
How much money would the average US worker add to the economy over five years?
The widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had made it more prone to what type of cycles?
Who was the rating agency of Standard & Poor in 2014?
In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery?
When did the recession begin?
What did S&P recommend?
How much money would the average US worker add to the economy over five years?
The widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had made it more prone to what type of cycles?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What led to a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What can result to low economic growth?
What caused a period of compression between skilled and unskilled workers?
During what years did the mass high school education movement occur?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is very important for the growth of the economy?
What can result to low economic growth?
What has remained strong in continental European liberalism?
How does the U.S. economy compare to continental European countries?
The available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves what?
What is continental European liberalism compared to?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What is the social model associated with?
John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer are members of what organization?
The available evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves what?
How does the U.S. economy compare to continental European countries?
What country has high rates of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Who asserts that the decline of organized labor in the US has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What nations have high rates of unionization?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in the rich countries see as a result of competition?
Low-skilled workers in rich countries may see what?
What is one of the causes of inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what scale?
What type of workers may see increased wages as a result of competition?
What has had a measurable effect on the rising inequality in the US?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
Are women or men more likely to travel or relocate?
What gender has a gender pay gap in many countries?
What is the gender pay gap in many countries?
Who has a gender pay gap in many countries?
Are women or men more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
Is there a difference in earnings between women and men?
What kind of programs do more developed countries move back to?
What are the distributions of wealth in countries with low levels of development?
What leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income?
How do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
Simon Kuznets argued that levels of what are in large part the result of stages of development?
What leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income?
What do the owners of a capital have?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What sector did the Kuznets move to?
What sector did the Kuznets move to?
What is the Kuznets curve?
What is the Kuznets curve now known as?
Has the theory been tested with superior panel data?
What will eventually decrease at a given time?
How many Kuznets' cycles are there?
What is a theoretical process by which wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have?
What is the fundamental force for divergence?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What does wealth concentrates in?
Who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth theory?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What force should serve as a brake on concentrations of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income?
What type of skills will the market bid up?
What is a better explanation for growing inequality?
What is another term for the non-market force?
What has researchers found in the effects of inequality?
What is neglected for high end consumption?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
What has researchers found in the effects of inequality?
What is the life expectancy in more unequal countries?
When did Shiller say rising inequality in the United States and elsewhere is the most important problem?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
High and persistent unemployment has what effect on subsequent long-run economic growth?
What can harm growth?
Increasing inequality harms what?
Who found higher rates of health and social problems?
What are the rates of health and social problems?
What are the rates of health and social problems?
How many states of the US have social/health problems?
What does equality stand for?
What did higher material living standards lead to?
Where does this pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What is the life expectancy in poorer countries?
How long do Americans live on average?
How was income distributed in Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created the index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors made up the index of "Health and Social Problems"?
Where are health and social problems more common?
What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what?
What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies show tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
How can half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for?
What is the difference between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle?
What is reduced within society?
An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to what?
What does reduced "distributive efficiency" reduce?
What will a society with more equality have?
What should be the measure of inequality?
What is Wilkinson's political affiliation?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
Raghuram Rajan argues that what has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What was the most recent financial crisis?
Why has political pressure developed to extend easier credit?
Why has political pressure developed to extend easier credit?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What do high levels of inequality prevent?
If the income share of the top 20 percent increases, what happens to GDP growth?
An increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
Which class is most important for growth?
What does increasing inequality do to economic growth?
What harms economic growth?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on subsequent long-run economic growth?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
Policies aiming at controlling unemployment and in particular at reducing its effects have what kind of effects?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How did Stiglitz say inequality and inequality prevent growth?
Who presented evidence that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What is the main reason for this shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation?
What effect does inequality have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study?
What type of taxation is inequality associated with?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What do high levels of inequality reduce?
What do high levels of inequality do?
What is the relationship between income inequality and rates of growth and investment?
Where did Robert Barro study income inequality?
When did a study of Swedish counties find a positive impact of inequality?
What is the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state?
Who challenges the idea that wars and violent economic and political shocks reduced inequality?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
In what decade did some theories develop about inequality?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
What has Nigeria's income inequality risen with?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What is longer growth spells associated with?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
The effect of economic growth on poverty reduction can depend on what?
What is the central role economic growth can play in human development?
Who was the Secretary General of the United Nations?
What did Ban Ki-Moon say economic growth is not sufficient for?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is unregistered property held?
What are the reasons for extra-legal ownership?
In some countries, how long can it take to build on government land?
How long can it take to build on government land?
What do researchers argue is the cause of the shortage of affordable housing?
What did the number of quality rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
What did landlords find in East New York?
What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
Who shares certain costs?
What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve standards of living?
How is aspirational consumption described?
What does this result in?
What is created by economic inequality?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of economic inequality?
What would happen if population levels drop to a sustainable level?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What percentage of the population lives off unearned property income?
What does the majority of the population depend on?
What do socialists argue the means of production should be?
What do socialists argue should be socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What did Nozick believe would be the ideal moral society?
How does government redistribute wealth?
What were some modern economic inequalities the result of?
How are inequalities in the distribution of wealth justified?
What is another term for the human development approach?
Economic growth and income are considered a means to what?
What is the goal ofwidening people's choices?
What is the term for the freedom to enjoy functionings?
What is agency?
What happens when a person's capabilities are lowered?
An old, ill man cannot earn as much as what young man?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why are people prevented from going to work?
What is the goal of this approach?
Who produced Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who produced?
What is a sentient time-travelling space ship?
What color is the exterior of the British police box?
What is the name of the television programme produced by the BBC?
When did the programme originally run?
Who was the showrunner and head writer for the first five years of the revival?
What was the name of the show that aired on K-9?
Who was the showrunner and head writer for the first five years of the revival?
Who played the title role in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took on the role after Matt Smith's exit?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
When does the Doctor take on a new personality?
What happens to the Doctor after sustaining an injury that would be fatal to most species?
What is the name of the Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey?
What type of TARDIS did he flee from Gallifrey in?
What does the Mark I Type 40 TARDIS mean?
What circuit does the TARDIS have?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is another renegade Time Lord?
What can the Doctor do when his body is damaged?
What are his companions usually?
Who has the ability to regenerate when his body is damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
What was the programme not permitted to contain?
Who commissioned Terry Nation to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was the transmission length of each episode?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce?
Who was the controller of BBC 1?
What was the name of the documentary that starred Sophie Aldred?
What did the BBC do with the 27th series?
On what channel was the BBC drama department's serials division broadcast?
What did the BBC hope to find to relaunch the show?
Who was the British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures' television arm?
Which network broadcast television film in 1996?
How many viewers watched the film in the UK?
What country did Philip Segal work for?
What episode of Doctor Who aired on BBC One on 26 March 2005?
When was the episode "Rose" broadcast on BBC One?
In what year was a full series filmed?
Who replaced Moffat after the 2017 finale?
How many Christmas Day specials have there since 2005?
When did the 2005 version of Doctor Who begin?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
Along with Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman, what is an example of a reboot?
What year was Mission Impossible released?
On what date did the BBC broadcast it again?
How long did it take for the transmission of the first episode to go out?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
What event caused the transmission of the first episode to be delayed?
What was the result of the blackouts?
What did the phrase "watching from behind" mean?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition in 1991?
What is the scariest TV show of all time?
Where did the 2011 online vote take place?
Which BBC show was the most violent?
What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded the show as unsuitable for family viewing?
Who was the author of the survey in The Times?
What game did Howard compare the violence of Dr Who to?
What newspaper published the survey?
What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What color police box did the BBC use in 1996?
What was Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who run on BBC One?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan last?
What was the name of the Time Lord in season 8?
What was the name of season 20 of the Black Guardian Trilogy?
When did the serial format change?
How long were the self-contained episodes in the 2005 revival?
On what day was an extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length?
When was "The Eleventh Hour" released?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long are most Doctor Who instalments?
How many Christmas specials have been aired since 1963?
How long are the Christmas specials?
In what year did the Doctor Who Christmas specials begin?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How much older material was stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries?
How many episodes are missing in the BBC's archives?
In what year did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies come to a stop?
Between what years did large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries get destroyed?
Who bought prints for the BBC?
Who made color videotape recordings off-air?
What is the name of Marco Polo's short story?
What type of film was used in early colour videotape recordings?
Who made tape recordings of the show?
Who released "Official" reconstructions on VHS?
What animation studio did the BBC work with to reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
In what year was The Invasion filmed?
Who animated The Reign of Terror?
When was the DVD release of The Invasion?
What concept was introduced to permit the recasting of the main character?
What was the third on-screen regeneration?
What was William Hartnell's health?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe his regeneration as?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times did a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times did a Time Lord regenerate?
What was the name of the episode that depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
What two serials were released in 1996?
In what year was Mawdryn Undead released?
Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
Who portrayed the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
In what year was the Trial of a Time Lord broadcast?
What was McGann and Eccleston's name?
Who played the War Doctor?
Along with William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton, who was a member of the Three Doctors?
Who played Peter Davison on The Five Doctors?
What museum did the First Doctor encounter himself in?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of "The Day of the Doctor"?
In what year did Peter Davison and Sylvester McCoy appear together in The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
Who starred in The Sirens of Time?
When was Zagreus released?
In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What was the name of the book that hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
What was the name of the incarnation of the Fifth Doctor?
What show did the Eleventh Doctor appear in in 2010?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What was the name of the first serial of Doctor Who?
Who wrote the first serial of An Unearthly Child?
When was "The Empty Child" released?
How did the Ninth Doctor describe his home planet?
In what book did Smith say he didn't have a brother?
What is a companion figure in Doctor Who?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
What was the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
Who were Susan Foreman's first companions?
Who was a Time Lady?
Who does the Doctor usually travel with?
Who were the main companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble's main companion?
Who was the executive producer of the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
In what series did Davies introduce the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness and Daleks?
Along with the Autons and the Nestene Consciousness, what group was featured in series 2 of Doctor Who?
In what series did the Macra and the Master appear?
What was the title of the 50th anniversary special?
What race first appeared in the show's second serial?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is the main goal of the series?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is their main weakness?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the character that first appeared in 1971?
Who was the first actor to portray the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007?
What was the name of the episode in which Derek Jacobi provided a re-introduction?
When was the episode "Dark Water" aired?
What is the feminine equivalent of "Master"?
Who plays this incarnation?
Who composed the original theme?
Where did Delia Derbyshire work?
What technique were the parts built up using?
How many times did the theme tune up to the end of season?
What did Grainer ask Grainer?
Who recorded the arrangement for season 18 of The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who recorded the serial The Trial of a Time Lord?
When did the Doctor's era end?
Who provided a new arrangement for the Christmas Invasion?
What was the name of the 2005 episode that featured samples from the 1963 original?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What is Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
In what year did Gold return as composer for "Voyage of the Damned"?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
Who was the composer for the 2010 episode of "Voyage of the Damned"?
Who played the Third Doctor?
What group released a disco version of the theme in 1978?
What number did Mankind's disco version of the theme reach in the UK?
What was the name of the single released by Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
What was the name of the single released by Justified Ancients of Mu Mu in 1988?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor during the first 15 years?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
In what decade did Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What movie did he cameo in?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
On what date was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the specially filmed mini-episode?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What was the name of the first two series?
The fourth edition of The Next Doctor to End of Time contained music from what years?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was the original logo used for?
What was removed from the logo for the Twelfth Doctor?
What is the primary logo used for?
When was the Third Doctor's logo used?
Who was the Eleventh Doctor in the 50th anniversary special?
Who was assassinated on the day of the first episode of Doctor Who?
On what channel did Doctor Who first appear?
In what decade did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel are episodes of Doctor Who repeated?
When did the ITV network strike occur?
In what decade did the BBC suspend the show?
What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
What was Coronation Street the most popular show at the time?
When was the revival of the series?
Which PBS station broadcast The Five Doctors on 23 November 1983?
In what country was Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where was the 1996 television film premièred?
How long did it take for the film to be shown on CITV?
On what date did The Five Doctors debut?
Who runs ABC's Australian show?
How much funding did the ABC provide for The Five Doctors?
Along with BBC UKTV, SF, and SyFy, on what channel have repeats of classic and modern series been shown?
What are the weekly screenings of on ABC?
On what channel did the modern series first run?
In what year didTVOntario pick up The Three Doctors?
What was the name of the show that aired from 1976 to 1991?
Where did the series move to in 2009?
What show was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
Who bookended TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What documentary was played over the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast?
What episode of Doctor Who aired on December 26, 2005?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
What day was the CFL double header on?
In which countries are serials available on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What was the name of the 1970 story released on Blu-ray?
When was Spearhead from Space released?
Who played the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the play in which Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker played the Doctor?
What was the name of Terry Nation's play?
What was the name of the episode in which Trevor Martin played the Daleks?
Who played the Doctor?
What was the name of the BBC spin-off series created by Russell T Davies?
On what date did the series debut?
In what year did a second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series?
What is the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in the Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Who died in the fifth series?
What was the name of the charity special for Children in Need?
For what charity special was Dimensions in Time produced?
What soap opera did EastEnders crossover with?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use?
Which Doctor Who special was made for Comic Relief?
How many segments were in the parody?
Who is the Doctor?
Who played Joanna Lumley?
Who was Steven Moffat later to be?
What is another name for The Next Generation?
Along with "Blue Harvest" and "420," what episode of Family Guy featured Doctor Who?
What was the name of the Channel 4 series that featured Vince?
Who is the main character on Coupling?
Along with Brisingr and High Wizardry, what is a notable young adult fantasy novel?
What was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who-related audio release?
What was the name of the first original Doctor Who audio released on LP?
In what year was State of Decay released?
What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted?
What was the earliest name of the Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Doctors?
What was the name of the 2013 series that featured the Doctors?
Who released several different series of Doctor Who audios in 1999?
In what year did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios?
When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor begin appearing for Big Finish?
In what year did the Virgin New Adventures line of original fiction begin?
When were Doctor Who books published?
When was Doctor Who Magazine first published?
Who publishes Doctor Who Adventures?
Who published a new range of novels in 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity?
Who produces television episodes?
In what year did the show win the British Academy Television Award?
When did the award for Best Drama Series take place?
When did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first Doctor to receive a BAFTA Television Award?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
What is the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honored with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
What type of music did the BBC use during its original run?
In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
Which season of the show won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award?
Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama" in 1996?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine published the Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
How many episodes did EastEnders and Casualty have?
What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards has Best Drama Series won?
How many wins did the BAFTA Cymru Awards have?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
In what year did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win a Mind Award?
How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
Which episode of The Doctor's Wife won in 2010?
Who invades Milligan's bathroom?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Spike Milligan do in his bathroom?
Which Doctor Who show has been lampooned?
What BBC show features Jon Culshaw as the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was The College established?
How many professional schools are there at Washington University?
How many professional schools does the University have?
How many students are in the College?
What has played a major role in the development of?
Who helped develop the first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where was the first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction created?
What is the largest university press in the United States?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who was the wealthiest man in history?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the funds for the first building?
What was the name of the first building built on the campus?
How much did Marshall Field's pledge match?
Who was the president of the board of trustees?
Along with Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University, what regional college was affiliated with the University of Chicago?
In what year was Shimer College affiliated with the University of Illinois?
For how many years did a graduating senior from an affiliated school receive a grade of A?
What year did the program pass into history?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of Washington University?
What was the name of the liberal-arts curriculum instituted by Hutchinson?
Why did Hutchinson eliminate varsity football from Washington University?
How long was the tenure of Hutchins?
In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president?
In what decade did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
After what year were students able to transfer automatically to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did crime and poverty increase in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program allow young students to do?
When did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
Why did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the report?
What was the name of the two-page statement of the university's policy?
When did the University begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much will the institute cost?
Where is the Chicago Theological Seminary located?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
What is Oxford's Magdalen Tower modeled after?
What is another name for Hutchinson Hall?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
Which school is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing?
Where is the Renmin University located?
In what year did the Hong Kong center open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are under the President?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of Washington University?
Who accredited the University of Kansas?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions are there at Washington University?
What is the name of the division of academics that contains the Humanities Collegiate Division?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Kansas called?
How many students were in the Core classes in 2012-2013?
What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago offer?
Where is Uni in the USA located?
What is the name of the private day school in Chicago?
What is the name of the orthogenic school in Chicago?
How many public charter schools are in Chicago?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the name of the university's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library?
How many research centers does the University of Kansas operate?
How many research institutes does the University of Kansas operate?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies?
What particle physics laboratory does Argonne have a joint stake in?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What is the name of the school of economics founded by Milton Friedman?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
In what year wasREM sleep discovered at the University of Kansas?
When was the doctorate offered in music composition?
In what year did the University offer a master of fine arts in visual arts?
In what year did Cinema & Media studies begin?
In what year was theater & performance studies released?
How many major and non-major undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
What percentage of students were domestic ethnic minorities in 2012?
What does UAA stand for?
What NCAA division do the Maroons compete in?
What is the name of the conference that Northwestern was a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939?
How many clubs and organizations run at the University of Chicago?
What are the clubs and organizations at the University of Chicago known as?
What is the name of the University of Chicago College Bowl Team?
What is the name of the longest continuously running student film society?
Where is the student improvisational theater troupe South Side Weekly located?
What are the members of the Student Government?
Who is in charge of the Executive Committee?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the University of Kansas?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the winter festival held at the university?
What is the name of the summer carnival and concert held at Washington University?
Who is the Microsoft CEO?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the former Governor of New Jersey?
Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who is Obama's political advisor?
Which federal judge graduated from Washington University?
Who was the first female African-American Senator?
Which Prohibition agent graduated from Washington University?
Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote 'The Good War'?
Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
Who is a notable minimalist composer?
Who is the developer of Halo?
What is the name of Bungie's video game series?
Who won the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism in 2014?
Who is the director of the film Life Itself?
Who was a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Which NASA astronaut graduated from the University of Kansas?
What famous environmentalist graduated from Washington University?
Who created the Hamming Code?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
Who was the chess grandmaster?
Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who created the speed of light calculator?
Who created the Compton Effect?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who introduced the quark?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Which Egyptologist has been a member of the faculty?
Which mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Who is a Nobel Prize winner?
Which cancer researchers have been on the faculty?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Who is the 74th US Secretary of the Treasury?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar?
Along with John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape, who is a notable political scientist?
Along with Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, who is a notable paleontologist?
Who was the leader of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who led the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
Who led the Mongolian Borjigin clan?
In what year did Kublai Khan proclaim the Mongols dynasty?
The Yuan dynasty is considered to be a successor to what?
What dynasty followed the Song dynasty?
What dynasty followed the Song dynasty?
Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?
In what year did Kublai Khan impose the name Great Yuan?
What is the name of the section regarding Qián?
What is another name for Dai Ön Ulus?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
What is another name for the Empire of the Great Khan?
Who united the Mongol and Turkic tribes?
In what year did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Genghis' third son?
In what year did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
Who offered Kublai a position?
What group did many Han Chinese and Khitan fight against?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens?
How many troops were in each Tumen?
How many Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who lived in the Jin dynasty?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
Along with Han and Jurchen, what two people were common at this time?
Who was Shi Bingzhi's father?
What dynasty did Chagaan and Zhang Rou attack?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did Möngke Khan begin his military campaign?
In what year did he die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What name did Zhongtong adopt?
Who is the leader of Ogedei?
Where did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
Where did Kublai secure the border?
In what year did the revolt begin?
What was the goal of Kublai's government?
What was the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties?
What was the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes did Yuan society have?
What were the traditional monopolies on?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to?
Where was Karakorum located?
In what year did Kublai readied the move to Khanbaliq?
What was the name of the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
Along with commercial, scientific, and cultural growth, what did Kublai Khan promote?
Pax Mongolica enabled the spread of what?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where was Daidu located?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who appointed Kong Duanyou as Duke Yansheng?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was Kong Duanyou's brother?
How many Confucius's descendants live in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
Where did Kublai capture Xiangyang?
What is the Song capital of Hangzhou?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Which dynasty defeated the Mongols at the Battle of B��ch Đằng?
What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols at?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng fought?
In what year was Dali conquered?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Zhenjin die?
Who was Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What did Kublai actively support?
Who was a Confucian academic?
What department was liquidated?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was the new grand chancellor?
What did Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
How many princes were involved in the coup?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh known as?
How long did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the institutional compendium compiled by the academy?
What religion did Tugh Temür support?
In what year did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
How old was Tugh Temür when he died?
How many years did Toghun Temür rule?
Which dynasties were completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
What did Mongols see the Mongols as?
Who was separated from the army?
Outlaws ravaged the country without interference from what?
What was China's government not interested in?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What Rebellion started in 1351?
Why was Toghtogha dismissed?
Who led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels?
When did the Míng dynasty rule?
The political unity of China and much of central Asia promoted trade between what two countries?
Along with West Asian and European contacts, what did the Mongols have?
What was the name of the dynasty's ally in Persia?
Along with carrots, turnips, and melons, what Eastern crop was introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Along with Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism, what religion enjoyed a period of toleration?
Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what religion flourished in the Yuan government?
What court reinstated governmental practices and examinations based on the Classics?
Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field of study was realized?
Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is another name for Il milione?
What was the name of the account of Marco Polo's travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
Who was tasked with many public works projects and helped the Yuan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How many seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar was the lunisolar calendar?
What type of granaries were ordered throughout the empire?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What was the name of the major food crop introduced to China?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Eternal Heaven worshipped by Mongols?
Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Yuan dynasty and the Ming dynasty?
Which dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Song dynasty and the Yuan dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
Along with the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists, who was a part of Kublai Khan's bureaucracy?
What dynasties did Tang, Song, and Jurchen Jin belong to?
What Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai?
What was the traditional Chinese division of authority called?
Along with civil, military, and censorial offices, what office of the Chinese government was responsible for civil affairs?
Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of the Ministry of War?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
Along with Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese, what languages were used in the Phags-pa script?
Most Emperors could not master what?
Who was the reign of Tugh Temur?
Who was Tugh Temur?
In what year did the Mongols begin selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols abroad?
What did the Mongol garrison family get from the harvests?
Along with painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater, what was one of the areas of development during the Yuan era?
Along with painting, poetry, and calligraphy, what type of art came together during this time?
What dynasty is linked together with the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What was one of the key factors in the mix of the variety show?
The Yuan dynasty never converted to what religion?
What variants of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What religion was established as the de facto state religion?
What is the name of the top-level government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan belong to?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
The rectangular array of coefficients are equivalent to what modern matrices?
Advances in what were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply to the construction of calendars?
What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the Shoushi Li?
In what year was the Shoushi Li calendar disseminated?
What were non-Mongol physicians called?
What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors?
What kind of cures did Mongol shamanism offer?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
Where did the Chinese medical tradition come from?
Who brought Chinese physicians along to military campaigns?
What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What is another name for huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophy did Chinese physicians oppose?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
Who wrote some Yuan documents?
When was earthenware movable type invented?
What was the name of the Taoist text inscribed with?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the paper money of the Yuan called?
How were chao made?
In what year did the Yuan government switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
In what year did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What type of feudalism did Kublai Khan compromise with?
What type of system did Kublai Khan compromise with?
Where were the Mongols and Semuren from?
What coloration did the Yuan regime have?
Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send from China to serve as administrators over the Muslim population in Bukhara?
Where were the Han Chinese moved to?
What did the Mongols work as?
What is a Qara-Khitay?
What type of slaughter did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
Who was the founder of the Ming?
What could the Chinese surname "barracks" mean?
What class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
What did the four-class system entailed?
What were the rich and well socially standing?
How were people who lived in poverty treated?
Which Chinese fought to the last before caving in?
Which Chinese fought to the last before caving?
Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed in what ranking?
Along with private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants, what group of merchants was favorable during this era?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who was the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who did Kublai Khan rebuked?
How did the Uighurs surrender?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where is Khanbaliq located?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Kenya's largest city?
What country borders South Sudan to the south?
How many people lived in Kenya in July 2014?
Where does Kenya have a warm and humid climate?
What is the climate like in Nairobi?
What mountain has snow permanently on its peaks?
Which two countries border the north-eastern regions of Somalia?
What is Kenya known for?
When was the African Great Lakes region inhabited by humans?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa?
What are the populations of Bantu and Nilotic?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya obtain independence?
What mountain is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What words mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
What does Kiinyaa mean in all three languages?
Who recorded the name Kenia?
What is a very precise notation of?
Who drew the 1882 map?
In what year did Thompsons draw a map of Kenya?
What are the "Big Five" game animals?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals located?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates roamed the area?
Where did Homo habilis live?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Who were responsible for preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What city did the Swahili build into a major port city?
Who claimed that "Mombasa has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships?
Which coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is the name of the city that line the Kenyan coast?
When did Mombasa become dominant in the African Great Lakes region?
When did World War I begin?
The governors of British East Africa and what other country agreed to a truce?
Who took command of the German military?
What did von Lettow do?
Where did he surrender?
How many people lived in the central highlands?
What did the Kikuyu live as?
What did the settlers give to the landless?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
What did the interrogation of Warũhiũ Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the Home Guard?
What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
In what year did the first direct elections for the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed the government of Kenya?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
What was the name of the republic that Kenya became in 1964?
What was the mlolongo system?
What did the agitation lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What two positions does the President hold?
Who exercises executive power?
Legislative power is vested in which two bodies?
What is independent of the executive and the legislature?
What does CPI stand for?
What doesCPI attempt to gauge?
Where did the nation place in the CPI in 2012?
What does EACC stand for?
What political party did Kibaki belong to?
What opposition party did Kibaki belong to?
Why did Kibaki overtake his opponent?
Who was the ODM-K candidate?
What did the government and civil society organisations do to avoid similar disasters in the future?
What is the name of the commission that started community dialogues?
What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya start?
On what date did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement?
What position did Odinga hold in Kenya?
Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How would the president appoint cabinet ministers?
If either of the parties withdraw from the deal before then, what happens to the coalition?
Who has the power to co-ordinate and supervise the functions of the Government?
Who was the African Union chairman?
Where was the signing ceremony held?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the finer details of the power-sharing agreement?
How would the two political parties share power?
A constitutional change would eliminate what position?
When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution give Kenyans?
On what date was the oath promulgated?
What was the new constitution heralding?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill meant to guard against?
How many Western countries criticized the security bill?
What did opposition politicians argue the security bill infringed on?
Along with the United States, Britain, Germany and France, what country issued a statement about the law?
In what year did the International Criminal Court trial begin?
Who chose not to visit Kenya during his mid-2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What was the aftermath of the national elections?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What is the name of the military in Kenya?
Why have the operations of the armed forces been cloaked by the ubiquitous blanket of "state security"?
What were credible claims of corruption made in 2010?
What has been questioned?
Where does the Human Development Index rank in the world?
What country has the most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What percentage of Kenyans lived on less than $1.25 a day?
What type of market is Kenya usually classified as?
What type of activity has East and Central Africa's biggest economy been boosted by?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
Along with Industry and manufacturing, what sector accounts for 16% of the GDP?
What percentage of the labour force is employed by the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP comes from the services sector?
What sector dominates the services sector in Kenya?
What sector has exhibited steady growth in most years since independence?
What are the main attractions for tourists in Namibia?
What two countries have the largest number ofTourists?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What type of fluctuation affects the production of major food staples?
Who led the consortium that helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
What type of peas are drought resistant?
How did successful projects stimulate the growth of local seed production?
What was the name of the project that linked producers to wholesalers?
What has the commercialisation of the pigeon pea enabled farmers to do?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, and wheat grown?
What are some of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What savanna is to the north and east of the savanna?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What was the name of the initiative by the Red Cross?
How much of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centres in Kenya?
Along with household goods, motor-vehicle parts, and farm implements, what type of goods does Jua Kali manufacture?
What is the name of the US Government's African Growth and Opportunity Act?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get most of its electricity?
What is the name of the dam along the Tana River?
When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where in Kenya has proven deposits of oil?
Tullow Oil estimates Kenya's oil reserves to be how many barrels?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves?
What percentage of the national import bill is petroleum accounts?
How much did Chinese investment in Kenya reach in 2012?
What is China's largest source of foreign direct investment?
What country did Kenya hope to gain support for?
 Base Titanium is a subsidiary of what company?
What has China been causing?
What is the name of the economic development programme in Kenya?
By what year will Kenya be in the same league as Asian Economic Tigers?
What did the government launch in 2013?
Why was the National Climate Change Action Plan launched?
What will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan?
Most working children are active in what?
What percentage of girls in Malindi were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
Where do Kenya's various ethnic groups speak their mother tongues?
What are the two official languages of Swahili?
Along with commerce, schooling and government, in what areas of the world is English spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What is the religion of most Kenyans?
What percentage of Kenyans consider themselves Protestant?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in the country?
What percentage of minorities are nonreligious?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What religion is mostly present in the Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindu people live in Kenya?
What percentage of the population visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
Complicated cases are referred to as what?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
What disease directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
Along with malaria, HIV/AIDS, pneumonia, diarrhoea and malnutrition, what disease is the biggest burden?
What are some of the causes of death in Swaziland?
How many malaria cases were there in Kenya in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of the authority that was formed after Kenya's independence?
What were critical issues at the time of the commission?
What system was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University look at?
How many years in primary did the 7-4-2-3 system have?
How many years in primary did the 7-4-2-3 system have?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects did the new structure put more emphasis on?
What did the new structure enable school drop-outs to do?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much has primary school enrolment increased?
How long does basic formal education last?
How long does basic formal education last?
What type of apprenticeship program is available in public schools?
How long does it take for a student to complete high school?
What percentage of the population is literate?
Preschool targets children from what age?
Preschool is a key requirement for what?
What does the KCPE determine?
What is the national examination at the end of Form Four?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is KNLS?
What is a public library seen as?
What is the purpose of a public library?
What are some sports in Kenya?
What is the country known for?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Along with Morocco and Ethiopia, what country has reduced Kenya's supremacy in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win during the Beijing Olympics?
In what year did Kenya become Africa's most successful nation?
Who won the IAAF Golden League jackpot?
What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics circles?
Why do most defections occur?
What sport hasKenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport?
What year did they reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
Who is their current captain?
When was FIFA suspended?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally known as?
Who are some of the best rally drivers?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
At what time of day does the tea begin?
What type of food is usually served at breakfast?
What kind of stew is Ugali usually eaten for?
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is under the auspices of what organization?
What are the names of the two United Nations organizations that established the UNEP?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What United Nations resolution endorsed the UNEP?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who led the IPCC before El Gizouli?
Who was elected to the chair in 1988?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
Who attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people were in attendance at Sessions?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
What is the name of the organization that provides funding to the IPCC?
What organization provides the cost of housing the secretariat?
What are the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO?
What organization is responsible for housing the secretariat?
What does the IPCC not monitor?
How doLead authors of IPCC reports assess the available information about climate change?
Authors may refer to non-peer-reviewed sources as what?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
How many "coordinating lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
How many "lead authors" does a chapter typically have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
Who are the coordinating lead authors responsible for reporting to?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say is substantially increasing?
What is the result of additional warming of the Earth's surface?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is attributed to CO2?
What is the name of the group that predicts that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the 21st century?
What has the global mean surface air temperature increased by?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a statement on climate change in 2001?
Who made the joint statement?
What percentage of scientists believe that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does SPM stand for?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
John Houghton was a co-chair of what?
Houghton stresses that any changes to the SPM must be supported by what?
The preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follows the same procedures as what?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested the Special Reports?
Along with the Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme, what other organization supports the IPCC?
What are the factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What are default emission factors based on?
The IPCC concentrates on the tasks allotted to it by what two bodies?
The IPCC has since acknowledged that what is incorrect?
What did they express regret for?
Which report misquoted the date of 2035?
What is the name of the report that misquoted the date of 2035?
Who is the former chairman of the IPCC?
How did Watson make it seem like climate change is more serious?
What group did Martin Parry co-chair?
What did Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
How did Parry feel about the other alleged mistakes?
In what year was the third assessment report released?
Who produced the third assessment report?
What is the third assessment report called?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
Between what years did these studies show that the current warming period is exceptional?
Who disputed the finding?
Where was the press event held?
On what date did the hearing take place?
What committee held a hearing on 18 July 2000?
Who is the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who was the chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?
On what date did Barton write a joint letter with Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
The section discussed what problem affecting certain tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed in 2001?
What have temperatures and sea levels been rising at or above?
What was the actual temperature rise?
What was the actual sea level rise in 2001?
What is the study on?
What are the values of 9-88 cm?
How many centimeters above 1990 levels are there?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What did Oppenheimer coordinate?
Who wrote State of the Planet 2008-2009?
What did Oppenheimer ask for in the Fifth Assessment Report?
What is the name of the global regulation based on?
What is one example of a global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
Who is Sheldon Ungar?
What is an unsolved problem of the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
What can be included between the deadline and publication of an IPCC report?
What organization does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature?
What journal did the five climate scientists write in?
What was the climate science assessment process turned into?
What did the panel remove from its processes?
What is chlorophyll's main role?
What does chlorophyll capture?
What does chlorophyll capture?
What is the process of making organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
How many chloroplasts are in algae?
How many times do chloroplasts pinch in two to reproduce?
Along with light color and intensity, what environmental factors influence the behavior of animals?
What do chloroplasts contain?
What type of cell engulfed cyanobacterium?
What must be inherited by each daughter cell during cell division?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
In what year did Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What is another name for blue-green algae?
How many cell membranes does gram-negative bacteria have?
What peptidoglycan is found inyanobacteria's cell wall?
What are prokaryotes sometimes called?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an early eukaryotic cell?
How many innermost lipid-bilayer membranes surround chloroplasts?
What membrane was lost from the host?
Where were many of the genes of the cyanobacterium transferred to?
What does the term plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is another name for the glaucophyte chloroplast?
What is another name for the green chloroplast?
Which lineage contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What are glaucophyte chloroplasts also known as?
What is a carboxysome?
What is the carboxysome?
What are chlorophyll and phycobilins used for?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
Where do red algae catch more sunlight?
What is floridean?
What are phycobilisomes?
What are accessory pigments that override chlorophylls' green colors?
What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
In what division of plants have the genes for synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer been used?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts contain?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?
What do secondary chloroplasts have outside of the original two?
What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga?
The phagosomal vacuole from the host's cell membrane is called what?
What part of the alga was broken down?
Where are chloroplasts derived from?
What type of protists contain chloroplasts derived from a green alga?
Euglenophyte chloroplasts are stacked in groups of how many?
What is stored in paramylon?
What part of the primary endosymbiont is lost?
What are cryptophytes?
What is the origin of the red-algal derived chloroplast?
What does Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain?
Where is ordinary starch stored?
Where are pyrenoid and thylakoids found in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What is another name for helicosproidia?
Apicomplexans are another group of what?
What parasite does the apicomplexans include?
What is a vestigial red algal derived chloroplast?
Where are amylopectin starch granules located?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What are apicoplast-related diseases?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
Apicoplasts contain no photosynthetic pigments or what?
How many membranes are in the membranes?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What are thylakoids triplet-stacked?
What was the original cell membrane of the peridinin chloroplast?
Which lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
Which lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membraned chloroplast membranes would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
Where was the chloroplast taken from?
What part of the chloroplast has been stripped?
What type of chloroplast does Dinophysis have?
How manymembraned chloroplast membranes does the cryptophyte have?
What is another name for a diatom?
What is a diatom derived from?
How many membranes are chloroplasts bounded by?
What is the entire diatom endosymbiont known as?
Where is the diatom endosymbiont starch found?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What species of dinophytes lost their original peridinin chloroplast?
What replaced the original peridinin chloroplast?
What replaced the peridinin chloroplast?
What replaced the peridinin chloroplast?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
When did Paulinella chromatophora acquire a photosynthetic cyanobacterial endosymbiont?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many base pairs long is chloroplast DNA?
How many base pairs long is the Synechococcus genome?
What is another name for ctDNA?
What is another name for the plastome?
In what year was chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
In what year was the chloroplast DNA sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What are highly conserved among land plants?
What is another name for inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats help stabilize?
How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What is another name for a theta intermediary form?
What is a Cairns replication intermediate also known as?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What are the gradients in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
A second theory suggests that most cpDNA is what?
How do cpDNA replicates?
Where is most of the genetic material kept?
What is the name of the bacteriophage similar to?
What is a competing model for cpDNA replication?
If the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated what?
How do most cpDNA replicates?
What is how we know about chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What is the evidence of the chloroplast's existence?
What is a red algal derived chloroplast?
What did the green algal derived chloroplast replace at some point?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
How many protein products of transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
How do you reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Phosphorylation helps many proteins bind what?
What does phosphorylation help keep the polypeptide from folding prematurely?
What shape are chloroplasts generally?
How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What shape can a chloroplast be?
What is a chloroplast shaped like?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What does the outer chloroplast membrane surround?
What are chloroplast membranes considered to be?
What double membrane is often compared to the mitochondrial double membrane?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What does the inner mitochondria membrane generate?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
What is the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why do chloroplast's surface area increase?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it often found?
Along with angiosperms and gymnosperms, what type of plant has it been found in?
What is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast?
What space do small vesicles shuttle stuff between?
How much of their proteins are ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What motif does small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack?
Small subunit ribosomal RNAs are essential for what?
What is plastoglobulus sometimes spelled?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
How many nanometers across are plastoglobuli?
What is surrounded by the lipid monolayer?
Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
What network does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How are plastoglobuli attached to their parent?
Where do plastoglobuli occur?
What are pyrenoids?
What shape are pyrenoids?
How are pyrenoids refractive?
Pyrenoids are a site of what?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
What is the helical thylakoid model?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How many thylakoids are in a granum?
How many thylakoids are common in grana?
What are helicoid stromal thylakoids?
What do carotenoids absorb?
What do carotenoids absorb?
What do chlorophyll and carotenoids do?
Where do hydrogen ions pump into the thylakoid space?
ATP synthase is like what?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
Where aregranal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How many nanometers in diameter are Granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
What does chlorophyll green help transfer?
What color of plants sometimes override the chlorophyll green?
What color is β-carotene?
What color are Xanthophylls?
What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What color is glaucophyte?
What color algae is phycoerytherin?
How many nanometers across are phycobilisomes?
How many nanometers across are phycobilisomes?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
Rubisco has trouble distinguishing between what two elements?
What does rubisco accidentally add to sugar precursors?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is the end result of ATP energy being wasted?
What are chloroplasts specialized for?
What is rubisco?
What are normal grana and thylakoids?
What is C4 photosynthesis?
What does bundle sheath chloroplasts make?
What part of a plant contains chloroplasts?
What makes the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are parenchyma cells?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What does a chlorenchyma cell contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts does stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts mainly found?
In what type of conditions will a sheet of light be spread out?
Under what type of light will plants seek shelter?
What kind of damage does photooxidative damage prevent?
Why do land plants have many small chloroplasts?
What have been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
How many immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate their photosynthetic system?
What type of species does chloroplasts produce?
Along with salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species, what type of molecules are produced by chloroplasts?
What might be due to a pathogen?
What does reactive oxygen species pass on their signal to?
Where does the chloroplast regulate gene expression?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy called?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy called?
How does chloroplast produce food?
What two elements are used in photosynthesis?
What are sugar and oxygen used for?
What do chloroplasts use to generate ATP energy?
Where are hydrogen ions in the thylakoid system?
How many times more hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase do?
What is another name for ATP?
How are reenergized electrons taken?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What do C4 plants need more ATP than?
What enzyme is used to fix CO2?
What do unstable six-carbon molecules do?
What are the three-carbon molecules that break down into?
What percentage of G3P molecules are recycled back into RuBP?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions may starch grains grow very large?
What are the grana and thylakoids distorting?
What can cause starch buildup in chloroplasts?
What is a side effect of low photosynthesis rates?
Rubisco can accidentally add what instead of CO2 to RuBP?
When canPhotorespiration occur?
What does the process of photosynthesis produce?
How much carbon can the Calvin cycle waste?
What kind of dimorphism do chloroplasts exhibit in C4 plants?
Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What sulfur-containing amino acids are found in chloroplasts?
Why does Cysteine have trouble crossing membranes?
Where does the organelle carry out the last leg of the pathway?
What kind of organelle is a plastid?
Where are undifferentiated proplastids found?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts?
Proplastids may develop into what stage before becoming chloroplasts?
What does an etioplast lack?
What is an etioplast's inner membrane called?
What is the color of the chlorophyll precursor in etioplasts?
What do Gymnosperms not require to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What type of plastids can turn back into proplastids?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into?
Which proteins assemble into filaments?
What structure does ARC6 form?
Where is the Z-ring located?
What system manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What are plastid-dividing rings?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How many nanometers across is the chloroplast?
How long are the filaments in the chloroplast?
What kind of ring do chloroplasts have?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light does chloroplasts require to complete division?
What shape are chloroplasts on Spinach leaves?
What color light do chloroplasts require to complete division?
How can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated?
What does plastid transformation pose?
What is the failed containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the failed containment rate of tobacco plants?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
Why can one include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What test always produces the correct answer in polynomial time?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that primes are infinitely many?
How can the distribution of primes be modelled?
What is the first result in that direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
Along with analytic and algebraic aspects, what aspect of number theory did number theory focus on?
What does public-key cryptography use?
What are prime elements and prime ideals?
What is not prime?
What are the three distinct divisors?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
All prime numbers larger than 5 end in what number?
What are multiples of 2?
Most early Greeks did not consider what to be a number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime?
Who was the first prime?
How many primes were on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list?
What does 1 form in its own special category?
What theorem would not hold as stated?
A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of what?
What is Euler's totient function?
What is another name for Euler's totient function?
A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of what?
What papyrus has different forms for primes and composites?
Where do the earliest records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
What book contains important theorems about primes?
What is Euclid?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
In what year did Pierre de Fermat state his little theorem?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What are Fermat numbers?
What primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
What did Fermat verify?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
If a complete list of primes up to is known, what can be used?
What does the routine consist of dividing by each integer m?
How many divisions are necessary to check primality of 37?
What is the square root of n?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests for general numbers?
What are the two main classes of modern primality tests for general numbers?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What test relies on the fact that np≡n (mod p) for any n if p is a prime number?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
What are the Carmichael numbers?
What is a powerful extension of the Fermat primality test?
What tests are guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are Sophie Germain primes?
What is an arbitrary prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What are the primes of the form 2p + 1 with p prime?
What primes are of the form 2p + 1?
Some primes have been found using what?
In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win?
What organization offers primes with 100 million digits?
What are some possible primes within the interval?
What does the floor function represent?
Who disproved Bertrand's postulate?
What is a natural number n > 3?
What does Bertrand's postulate state?
What is Wilson's theorem based on?
What is their greatest common divisor?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
The rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain at most what?
How many prime numbers are in all other rows?
What function is closely related to prime numbers?
What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
How many primes are there?
What does diverges mean?
What is the Basel problem?
When did the Riemann hypothesis date from?
Which zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
Where does the irregularity in the distribution of primes come from?
What is the asymptotic distribution?
What is the asymptotic distribution?
What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
In what year were Landau's problems solved?
All numbers up to n = 2 · 1017 are verified for what?
What theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is another term for twin prime conjecture?
How many twin primes are there?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
How many primes of the form are conjectured?
How many primes are there between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
When were prime numbers announced?
Prime numbers are also used for what?
Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and what?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is always always always?
What is the period of a recurring decimal?
What is divisible by p?
An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what?
What is not a prime factor of q?
What public-key cryptography algorithms are based on large prime numbers?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?
What is typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
What primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What species of cicadas use prime numbers?
What do insects spend most of their lives as?
How long do they stay in their burrows?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve?
What is the average predator population during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
What does "prime" indicate?
What is the smallest subfield of a field?
Any knot can be uniquely expressed as what?
How can an object be decomposed?
What is indecomposable in knot theory?
What is an algebraic structure?
What are irreducible elements?
What are prime elements and irreducible elements?
An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither what?
An element is irreducible if it is not what?
What theorem continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
The set of complex numbers of the form a + bi are what?
What are rational primes of the form?
What theory replaces the notion of number with that of ideal?
What generalize prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
Prime ideals are an important tool and object of study in what?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
 factorization or ramification of prime ideals in geometry bears some resemblance to what?
Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What concerns the solvability of quadratic equations?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
Where can some arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What work did La Nativité du Seigneur create?
What is the name of the work by La Nativité du Seigneur?
Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear?
What was Messiaen inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the biggest city on the river Rhine?
What is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Danube?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
How long is the Danube?
What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
What is the name of the French Rhin?
What is the Proto-Germanic pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
When was the Roman-era geography?
What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
What is the name of the French Rhin?
What is another name for Rín?
What is the Proto-Germanic pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
What is another name for Dutch Rijn?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Why is the river length shortened?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Why is the river length shortened?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that flows through the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the natural dam that prevents it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland to which two countries?
Where does the river make a distinctive turn?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that flows through the Rhine Valley?
Where does the Alpine Rhine form the border between?
Which river forms an inland delta?
The delta is delimited in the West by what?
What is the name of the modern canalized section of the delta?
What is the local Alemannic dialect singular pronounced?
What does Esel mean in English?
Which river forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the modern canalized section of the delta?
The delta is delimited in the West by what?
How many arms did the natural Rhine originally form?
What is the local Alemannic dialect singular pronounced?
Where was the upper canal located?
Where was the lower canal located?
What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract?
The Dornbirner Ach now flows parallel to what canal?
What type of sediment will be injected into the lake?
Where was the lower canal located?
What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract?
Where was the upper canal located?
The Dornbirner Ach flows parallel to what canal?
What will silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
What does the Untersee mean?
What does the Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow into?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
Where is the lake located?
Where is the lake located?
What is the approximate location of the airport?
What are the German states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What lake is diverted off Mainau into?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What is visible along the entire length of the lake?
Where does the flow reappear on the surface of the lake?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where does the flow reappear on the surface of the lake?
What lake is diverted off Mainau into?
What does the Rheinrinne mean?
What determines the flow of the Rhine water?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge in the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine turn north?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average water discharge in the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What does the Rhine roughly form?
What was the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the major bend in Basel?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What was the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the major bend in Basel?
Where does the direction of the Rhine change?
Where does High Rhine end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program begin?
What happened to the ground water level?
What happened to the ground water level?
What river carries a significant part of the river water?
What is a large compensation pool in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program begin?
What happened to the ground water level?
What happened to the ground water level?
What river carries a significant part of the river water?
Where is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the name of one of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
Where is the longest river in Germany?
Where is the longest river in Germany?
What is the name of one of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the mean discharge of the Rhine?
What is the name of the formation between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the formation between Bingen and Bonn?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is the name of the formation between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the name of the formation between Bingen and Bonn?
What is the stretch of the river known for?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
What is the name of the major city along the Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
What country is located along the Rhine?
What was a major source of water in the early 1980s?
Where are most plants and factories located?
What country is located along the Rhine?
What is the name of the major city along the Rhine?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What famous rock flows around the Rhine?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the two dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge between Rüdesheim am Rhein and Koblenz?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What famous rock flows around the Rhine?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is one of the most important cities in the region?
What canal runs parallel to the Lippe?
Which canal runs parallel to the Wesel-Datteln Canal?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the name of the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Along with the Nieuwe Merwede, what river flows through the Waal?
What is the Dutch name for Rijn?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
Which direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the Waal?
Along with the Nieuwe Merwede, what river flows through the Waal?
Which Maas branches off near Dordrecht?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Where does the other third of the water flow?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
Where does the Noord River end?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Where does the other third of the water flow?
How many tenths of the water flow of the Rhine north into the IJsselmeer is carried by the Nederrijn?
What is the new name of the Nederrijn?
What is the name of the Nederrijn?
What is the name used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the water that the Rhine contributes?
Where is the Nederrijn located?
How many main flows change names?
What is the name of Pannerdens Kanaal?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before what flood did the Meuse flow?
In what year did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
Where did the Meuse flow just south of today's line?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary is Waal and Lek?
What do many rivers now serve as?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What is another term for rivers that have been closed?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What type of currents shape the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What could tear huge areas of land into the sea?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
What sea descends from the present Mediterranean Sea?
In what period did the two plates reverse direction?
What type of geography did the microplates generate?
When was the Triassic Period?
Where did Iberia push up the Pyrenees?
What did the ongoing Alpine orogeny cause to develop?
What is one of the main elements of the rift?
When was a river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
What period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
What mountains did the Rhine capture streams down to?
What was the geological period of the Ice Ages?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred?
How high did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the river mouth located during glacial times?
How many people lived in the last glacial?
When was the end of the Pleistocene?
Where did Europe see two very cold phases?
What was the sea level in the English Channel?
What channel did the lower Rhine flow through?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What type of flora and fauna stretched across middle Europe?
When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, and the Alps?
What is the term for wind-blown dust over a tundra?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
When did the alpine glaciers begin to thaw?
What was the name of the downstream extension of the discharge?
When did Rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
When was Europe fully forested?
How long ago was a situation with tides and currents similar to present?
What had dropped so far?
How long had the coast line been at the same location?
Why is the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
How long ago was the Holocene?
How long ago did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
Where did the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
How long ago was human impact seen in the delta?
What caused increased flooding and sedimentation in the delta?
What has strongly increased in the upland areas?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the past 6000 years?
Where do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What estuary is near Rotterdam?
The IJssel branch flows to the north and enters what river?
What is the name of the freshwater lake in the IJsselmeer?
How many branches of the Rhine are there?
When did the Rhine enter the historical period?
What was the boundary between Gaul and Germania?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote a commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Along with the Danube, what river was the Germanic frontier the water-boundary of?
What happened to the Roman empire in the northern section of the frontier?
Where did the Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine come from?
Where is Moguntiacum located?
How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
What army was sent to Vetera?
Where was the town of Ubiorum located?
The number of legions present at any base or in all depended on what?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did the Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What kingdoms were established by the 5th century?
What does Siebengebirge mean?
Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw the golden treasure into the Rhine?
By what century was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century did it become fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Along with Swabia, Franconia and Swabian, what region of Lorraine did the Holy Roman Empire flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
In what year was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
What was the name of the peace that formed a contentious border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Who tried with varying degrees of success to annex lands west of the Rhine?
In what year was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
At what point was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
When was the demilitarised zone established?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help with?
In what year did the German army re-occupied the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What was a formidable natural obstacle to the invasion of Germany?
When did Operation Market Garden occur?
What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen?
What was a Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the Cold War?
How long was the generally accepted length of the Rhine?
What was the name of the German encyclopedia in 1932?
What did Knaurs Lexikon say was the cause of the length of the encyclopedia?
How long was the length of Knaurs Lexikon?
When was the error discovered?
In what year did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out the powers of a devolved legislature?
The Act delineates the legislative competence of what?
The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament of what country?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
What remained an important element in Scottish national identity?
For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What event led to the shelving of proposals for a devolved Parliament?
In what decade did nationalism rise in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend?
Where was oil discovered?
What was the name of the campaign that resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
In what year did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
Why did the party argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
Where would an elected assembly be set up in Scotland?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for an elected assembly in 1979?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What was the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
Which party controlled the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What document provided much of the basis for the structure of the Parliament?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What is one of the principal features of the complex?
Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004?
Why was the building vacated twice?
Where is the General Assembly Hall located?
Where were official photographs and television interviews held?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in 2002?
Where was the former Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber located?
Where did the Parliament use buildings rented from?
Where was the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council located?
What happened to the building in 2004?
Where are the former Midlothian County Buildings located?
What was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current Presiding Officer?
What is the only secret ballot conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are elected?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who is responsible for ensuring that Parliament functions effectively?
Who sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats does the Bureau have?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
How is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged?
What is the purpose of the hemicycle?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are occupied by Parliament's elected MSPs?
What can Law Officers not do?
From where is the parliamentary mace made?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
Along with Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity, what words are on the mace?
Where is the mace displayed?
In what month of the year do parliament typically take two weeks of recess?
Where do plenary meetings usually take place?
Who can attendamber debates and committee meetings?
How much is the cost of entry in advance?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called?
On what day of the week is Time for Reflection held?
How long does it take for a speaker to address members?
Who decides when to address Parliament?
What are speakers chosen to represent?
How canFaith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What is the amount of time for which a Presiding Officer speaks?
The Presiding Officer tries to achieve a balance between what?
Who usually has the most time in open debates?
Along with Scots and Gaelic, what language is used to deliver speeches to the chamber?
At what time of day do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What happens to MSPs who are not in the chamber?
How do members vote?
How is the outcome of each division known?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
Who usually instruct members which way to vote?
What are MSPs known as?
On what issue is this usually done?
What can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
What is an MSP not a Scottish minister?
How long does the "Members Debate" last?
Who normally contributes to the debate?
How does the debate and motion relate to each other?
Where is much of the work of the Scottish Parliament done?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Why is there no revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where canCommittees meet?
What group comprises a small number of MSPs?
What is the balance of parties across Parliament?
What are different committees with?
What are committees set down under?
Where are Mandatory Committees located?
Where areSubject Committees established?
How many departments does each committee correspond with?
What are the current Subject Committees?
Where are the current Subject Committees located?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
Private bills normally relate to what type of development projects?
Who is responsible for submitting private bills to the Scottish Parliament?
What has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who assented the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom located?
The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of what body?
Where are the specific devolved matters listed as reserved matters?
All matters that are not specifically reserved are automatically devolved to what body?
What is automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much does the Scottish Parliament have the ability to alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
Where do Ministerial functions usually lie?
What can be introduced in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
A member of the Scottish Parliament can introduce a bill as what?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How many stages doills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill?
What is the first stage of the bill?
Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill are also lodged indicating what?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What stage does the bill go to?
Which stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
How many parts of the debate are there?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
Opposition members can table what?
At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
Who submits the bill for royal assent?
Who submits the bill to the Monarch for royal assent?
How long does it take to refer a bill to the Supreme Court?
Who can refer the bill to?
When was the Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament passed?
Who holds the majority of seats in the Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What position does Parliament elect?
Most ministers and juniors are drawn from where?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal?
On what day are the Scottish Parliament elections held?
When are the general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who proposed the proposal of the Presiding Officer?
How long before the due date of an ordinary general election are ordinary general elections usually held?
How many days of a General Election does the Presiding Officer propose?
Several procedures enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise what?
Who can deliver statements to Parliament?
What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does General Question Time take place?
Who can direct questions to during General Question Time?
What do members have an opportunity to question the First Minister directly on?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many MSPs are elected to represent first past the post constituencies?
When did the Scottish Parliament constituencies share the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies?
How many members are elected to represent the constituency?
What are the reasons for the smaller number of electors?
How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency have?
How are seats allocated to parties?
What method is used to allocate seats in Parliament?
What is awarded to the party with the highest quotient?
What are constituency seats?
How are list seats allocated?
What are a number of qualifications that apply to being an MSP?
In what year was the British Nationality Act passed?
How old must a member of the Commonwealth of Nations be?
What two groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSPs?
What act allows an individual to sit in the Scottish Parliament if they are judged to be insane?
How many times has a party commanded a parliamentary majority in the Scottish Parliament?
Who took 16 seats from the SNP?
How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the Scottish Parliament want to hold a referendum on?
Which party lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the name of the seat of former party leader David McLetchie?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
Which Scottish MPs are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland?
What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the West Lothian question known as?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country is able to vote on domestic legislation that only applies to Scottish MPs?
What is another name for Political Islam?
What is the goal of Political Islam?
What does Islamism favor?
What are the two poles of the Islamist movement?
What are the two poles of Islamization?
Moderate and reformist Islamists accept and work within what process?
What is the name of the Islamist group in Lebanon?
What is the goal of Hezbollah and Hamas?
What does the Taliban reject?
What is the basis of religion?
What is a major division within Islamism?
What movement underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on instead of Islamic institutions?
Along with democracy, what is Roy's view of Islamism?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What is a controversial concept?
Who believes that Islam is apolitical?
What does Hayri Abaza believe leads many in the West to support illiberal Islamic regimes?
What do moderates seek to separate religion from?
What are those who want to live by Islam's principles in legal, social, political, economic, and political spheres of life?
Who is the writer for the International Crisis Group?
What did a writer for the International Crisis Group say was a historical fluke?
When did apolitical Islam begin?
What is non-political Islam?
What did Western and pro-Western governments consider Islamist groups to be?
In what decade did Western and pro-Western governments support Islamist groups?
What did the veterans of the war have?
What group did the US aid?
What political group did the Western governments consider to be more dangerous?
What did the veterans of the war have?
Who was Egypt's president?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat do to the exiles?
In what year did Sadat and Islamists break down?
What happened to Sadat?
What was the conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by this funding?
What did the Quran say Muslims should not do to infidels?
What was democracy responsible for in the 20th century?
What did the Quran say Muslims should not only oppose?
What is another name for Salafism?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?
What type of governments are incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide?
What type of rhetoric does the government of incompetent, inefficient or neglectful governments have?
What is the goal of mass marriage ceremonies?
Along with law and philosophy, what discipline did Iqbal study?
What was the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
Along with the secularist Indian National Congress, what Indian nationalist group was he a critic of?
In what year did he come back to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's 1934 book?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What percentage of India's population is Hindu?
What did he call for?
In what year was Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the address?
Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
What did Maududi have more of an impact on than political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Who was an important figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did he choose?
What did Maududi have more of an impact on than political organising?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Maududi believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without what?
Maududi believed that Islam required the establishment of what?
What is tawhid?
How did Maududi describe the Islamic revolution?
How did the Islamic revolution change the hearts and minds of individuals?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismailiyah?
What is the motto of the Qur'an?
What did Al Banna want to eliminate?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
In what year was the Brotherhood banned?
Who jailed thousands of members for several years?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
What percentage of the total seats did the political parties identified as "Islamist" win?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt to field candidates during elections?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What was the result of the defeat of Arab troops during the Six-Day War?
What was a pivotal event in the Arab Muslim world?
What was blamed for the defeat of the defeated countries?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Along with Maududi and Qutb, what anti-democratic movement gained ground?
What was Mohammad Iqbal's political affiliation?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What religion did Mawdudi belong to?
Who was Ali's successor?
What was the purpose of the "plundering" of Muslim lands?
What group has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite US economic sanctions?
What type of terrorist groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted?
The Islamic Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite what?
When did the Israel-Lebanon conflict occur?
Who was the president of Iran in 2006?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What rebellion did the Soviet Union try to suppress in Afghanistan?
Why did Muslims send aid?
What was the military effectiveness of the "Afghan Arabs"?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What was the goal of the Gulf War?
Who was the leader of the Gulf War?
What was the name of the movement that led to the Gulf War?
In what country did the Gulf War take place?
Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of who?
Who did the attacks resonate with?
What group did Saudi Arabia try to repress?
Where did American troops remain in the kingdom?
Where was the civil war in Egypt?
Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
What ideas became increasingly radical during Qutb's imprisonment?
In what year was Qutb executed?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What is another name for splinter?
By what decade had the Brotherhood renounced violence?
What organization was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
In what year did Anwar Sadat die?
What did the extremist group believe were leaders of Muslim states?
What did the extremist group promote?
Who wrote a pamphlet outlining Farag's views?
What type of violence did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ?
What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
Was the campaign to overthrow the government successful or unsuccessful?
What is an example of an attempted assassination of a political figure?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What was the name of the group formed by the Brotherhood?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What type of activity did the Brotherhood dislike?
Before what event did the Muslim Brotherhood take a "quiescent" stance towards Israel?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed in suicide bombings between 2000 and 2007?
Who won the majority of the seats in the 2006 legislative election?
How many people were killed in a suicide bombing in 2000?
What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
What religion did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who led the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry form?
Where did Turabi get money from?
Where did he place sympathetic students?
In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped overthrow the post-al-Nimeiry government?
What type of law did Turabi use?
Who did the NIF support before 9/11?
What country did the US attack in 1991?
Why did women stay home?
When was the coalition founded?
Where was the FIS located?
What is another name for the FIS?
What happened to the voting in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union not lead to?
What did the civil war between political and tribal warlords result in?
In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
How does Afghanistan compare to other countries?
What percentage of Afghanistan was controlled by the Taliban?
Who spawned the Deobandi movement?
What country supported the Deobandi movement?
What was another term for the Taliban?
What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
Who was the guest of Osama bin Laden?
In what year did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
How did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What is the name of the group that led the Islamic State?
What group is mainly comprised of Sunni Arabs?
How many people lived in Iraq and Syria in March 2015?
What does the self-described state lack?
What did the group call itself in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain about?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the group been designated by the United Nations, the European Union and member states?
What does the party take a different view of?
In what century did the demise of the Ottoman Caliphate occur?
In what year did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What is believed to have ended the true Islamic system?
What does HT not engage in?
What type of struggle does HT use to take power?
Who will launch a "bloodless" coup?
What country banned coups in 1974?
What have many jihadi terrorists cited as their key influence?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What type of outlook does the Muslim world have?
In what year was Undercover Mosque broadcast?
Undercover Mosque has given rise to what term?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
Since what year has the U.S. government been trying to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programmes in the United States?
Who was an official in the George W. Bush administration?
Who was the U.S. Defense Secretary?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
Where did the word "imperium" originate from?
What is Imperialism?
Along with Japan, what country has used the term imperialism?
What has the rapid spread of?
How is Imperialism defined?
What isormal imperialism defined as?
What is another term for othering?
Informal imperialism is less direct than what?
What was the first definition of imperialism?
What was the first definition of imperialism?
What was the definition of imperialism confusedly seen as?
What does informal rule allow for?
What was the second term for imperialism?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What theory depicts how developed and developing nations are portrayed?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about political empires?
Most books on the subject confine themselves to what?
What is another name for imperialism?
Why does colonialism not automatically imply imperialism?
What is imperialism developed for?
Contiguous land empires such as what are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
Imperialism and colonialism have been used in order to describe what?
Along with Imperialism and colonialism, what is the other type of advantage?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What isonialism's core meaning?
What are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
The races which can do the best work are called what?
What theory formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country supported imperialism?
Along with Ratzel, what geographer supported imperialism?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and other geographical societies in what country had great influence?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund?
What is another name for environmental determinism?
What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue human beings originated in?
Tropicality can be paralleled with what?
What type of people were in need of European guidance?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish as?
What is the Latin word for empty land?
When was Australia premised on terra nullius?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to what?
Why did settlers consider Australia unused?
What does Terra nullius mean?
How did the West develop?
How did the East view the East?
What was the West's perception of the East?
What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What was the difference between the East and the West?
What century did Bassett study?
What did imperial and colonial powers use to fill blank spaces on contemporary maps?
What is blank space used to denote?
What type of cartographic techniques did he use?
Along with the French and British, what country was involved in the extension of West Africa?
During what era did the Americas have large empires?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there?
What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire?
How many empires predate the European colonial era?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What soap opera featured opulent American lifestyles?
What soap opera featured opulent American lifestyles?
What does soft power fight with?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
The Age of Imperialism saw European industrializing nations engaging in what?
How long have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What is the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
Why did the world's economy grow significantly?
How did the world's economy grow in the decades before World War I?
Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what?
When did the colonization of India begin?
Where did Europe collect resources?
What was the political weakness of the Mughal state?
Along with advancements in military technology, what other advancement did Europe see?
What type of explosives did European chemists make?
What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
Along with arrows, swords, and leather shields, what weapon did armies in less-developed countries use?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what?
When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English?
Along with idealism and philanthropy, what was imperialism's policy?
How did Lenin describe Imperialism?
What has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
Before what war were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure?
What did Hobson theorize could boost broader consumption?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
How were a certain person's behaviours determined?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where did European colonialism take place?
What are the two forms of orientalism?
Who said that the world could be split into climatic zones?
Along with Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic, what region had a temperate climate?
What did the people of these climates need?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
According to geographic scholars, the world could be split into what?
Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as what century?
In what year was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What caused the plundering of the local economy?
Who had already established trading posts in India?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
What religion did the new empire spread?
Where did France concentrate its conquests?
When did Germany begin to build her own empire?
What did Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do?
What is another term for full citizenship rights?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did Christianity bring to the world?
Where did French settlers remain a small minority?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
After what year did anti-colonial movements begin to challenge the Empire?
In what country did France lose a bitter war?
What country won the war in 1962?
When did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate?
What religion did the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe exclude?
In what period did Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What was "Germany" a conceptual term referring to?
In what century did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck die?
After what war did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from what?
Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire?
What was Bismarck aware of?
In what year did the German New Guinea empire begin?
What country did the German colonial empire begin with?
Along with merchants and traders, what was one of his neighbors?
Where did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade?
In what year did Japan conquer Manchuria?
What country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did it stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union's forces occupy during World War II?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader?
What did Joseph Stalin establish for the Soviet Union?
What type of mercantilism was the First British Empire based on?
In what year did the American colonies lose their colonies?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies become independent?
In what year did Britain defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest Empire that the world has ever seen?
What kind of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
The British spirit of imperialism was expressed in what country?
Along with Asia and the Middle East, where did the Scramble for Africa take place?
What policy did the United States use to express its opposition to Imperialism?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy called?
In what country did a war erupt?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose?
What was American foreign policy denounced as?
Who was a key figure in the plans for the American Empire?
In what year was President Woodrow Wilson appointed?
Where was the American delegation from?
What was the premise of the inquiry?
Who was Wilson's geographer?
What has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is another name for the internal form of empire?
How many people were involved in the African slave trade?
Edward Said described modern imperialism as using aggressive means of attack towards what?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
What region of Europe did the Ottoman Empire control?
During what centuries was the Ottoman empire in power?
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
Who did the empire ally with in the early 20th century?
What event led to the emergence of the new state of Turkey in Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What new state was formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
When was the UMC founded?
What is the union of the Methodist Church (USA) and Evangelical United Brethren Church?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many people are in the United Methodist Church?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
What did other students call the Methodists in their Bible study?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
Where did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
How did the Anglican churches view salvation?
What event separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
In what year did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the conference held?
Where was the conference held?
Where is St. George's United Methodist Church located?
Where is St. George's United Methodist Church located?
When was the congregation founded?
Where was the sail loft located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed St. George's Church?
In what year was St. George's Church licensed?
In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where was the General Conference held?
Who represented the Evangelical United Brethren Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church belong to?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
What does the term invisible and invisible Church mean?
Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who assisted Wesley?
Along with Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat, who was one of John Wesley's presbyters?
In what year did the United Methodist Church form?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the name of the grace that goes before us?
What is the name of the grace that goes before us?
What isvenient grace?
What is the name of the grace that goes before us?
What is another name for Justifying Grace?
What is justifying grace?
What is justifying grace also known as?
What is justifying grace also known as?
What is another name for New Birth?
What sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What kind of love do we have?
What is Christian Perfection?
What type of theology is Wesleyan?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What book states that United Methodist theology is at once catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
When did the General Conference go on record in support of the work of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the denomination's stance on abortion?
What group was the denomination a founding member of?
Which two official bodies of the United Methodist Church are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who does the Church want to support in supportive ministry?
Who does the church respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of?
What does TUMAS stand for?
In what year did the United Methodist Church attempt to withdraw from the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
Who was president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
In what years did the General Board of Church and Society call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon called?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
What is the name of the book in which Jesus abolished the death penalty?
In which passage did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
In what year did a highly publicized church trial take place?
In what year was same-sex marriage legalized?
What is the governing committee of the Connectional Table?
What is the name of the LGBT community within the UMC?
Many conferences have voted in favor of what?
In what year did a United Methodist church court defrock Denman?
In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What does the church believe is always righteous before God?
Who does the Church support?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
The Church rejects war as an instrument of what?
What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
Who is the Sexual Ethics Task Force in the United Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
Persons who are addicted to pornography are affected by their perceptions of who?
What type of embryos does the UMC support?
What type of cells are retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
What type of research does the UMC support?
What was John Wesley's version of the Book of Common Prayer called?
When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
What was John Wesley's version of the Book of Common Prayer called?
Where is the United Methodist Church located?
Where are many Anglican liturgies derived from?
What does anointing with oil involve?
What is another name for a biblical figure?
Who was the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is Methodism's founder?
What is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of the church called?
Where are legislative changes recorded?
What is the highest level of the church called?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
How many central conferences are there in the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who are the chief administrators of the church?
What are Episcopal Areas?
What group usually consists of church bishops?
Who makes up the Mission Council?
How many acres of land did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve in March 2007?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members are in the General Conference?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of the General Conference?
How often does the Council meet?
Where does the Council meet?
What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion?
The term Annual Conference is often used to refer to what?
Who appoints clergy to a local church or other charge annually?
What book describes the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches?
How many members must a board of trustees have?
How many members must a board of trustees have?
What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools does the church operate?
What is the name of the association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do they serve as in local congregations?
What is the name of the annual conference of Elders?
Each deacon in full connection is a member of what?
What does the Annual Conference Cabinet consist of?
How often is an appointment made?
Who has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference?
Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
What is an example of an extension ministry of a local church?
How long do provisional Elders serve?
What is another name for District Superintendents?
How long do provisional deacons serve?
Who ordained deacons?
Who ordained deacons?
What authority canacons be granted?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a Local Pastor's official title?
What is a licensed local pastor?
How long is a course of study at an approved United Methodist seminary?
What membership allows clergy to retire as clergy?
What are Baptized Members?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
Individuals can become a Professing Member by transferring from what denomination?
What is a sacrament in the UMC?
What classes do students learn about in order to profess their ultimate faith in Christ?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
Along with the Methodist-Christian theological tradition, what tradition do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of lay servants?
What must a lay servant complete to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How many advanced courses must they complete every three years?
How many advanced courses must students complete every three years?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What status did the National Association of Evangelicals seek?
What do some in the United Methodist Church feel false ecumenism might result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger?
How many members did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time of its formation?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
Which state has the largest number of members?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What was the total membership of the UMC in 2008?
How many UMC members were overseas in 2008?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What is the name of the interdenominational group composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
On what date did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
When was the French and Indian War?
Which two colonies fought in the war?
How many European settlers lived in the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
How many European settlers were in the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
Where was the war fought?
What are the Forks of the Ohio?
What battle took place in May 1754?
In what year did General Braddock meet with General Edward Braddock?
What battle did Braddock lose?
Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail?
Where did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
What did the British do to the Acadians?
Who came to power and significantly increased British military resources?
Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces in New France?
Who did France concentrate its forces against?
Where was Sainte Foy located?
Which country ceded territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain?
Who did Spain give French Louisiana to?
What was Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America?
When was the second war in King George's reign?
What war did the Indians fight in?
Which two countries were involved in the Seven Years' War?
Along with the Fourth Intercolonial War, what is another name for the Great War for the Empire?
When was the peace treaty signed?
How long did the fighting between the two colonial powers last?
In what year was Montreal captured?
The Battle of Jumonville Glen took place in what year?
How many people lived in the French population?
Where was most of the French population located?
Who did French fur traders often marry?
What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
In what direction did the British settlers travel from Nova Scotia?
Where were the settlements growing?
What tribes dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two groups were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War?
What is present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country?
What were the Iroquois limited by?
Along with the Choctaw, Catawba and Muskogee, what Cherokee tribe spoke in the Southeast?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
How many French regular army troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
What kind of militia companies did most British colonies have?
How long did the expedition cover between June and November 1749?
How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition?
Who informed the British merchants of the French claims on the territory?
Who did the Native Americans tell Céloron they would trade with?
What village was just south of the confluence of the Ohio and Miami rivers?
What would happen to "Old Briton" if he continued to trade with the British?
Who ignored the warning?
What did Céloron say the Natives of the localities are devoted to?
What did each side propose?
Why did Shirley say British colonists would not be safe?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
What company did the British government give land to?
Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
When was the Treaty of Logstown signed?
Where did the Indians agree to build a strong house?
What is another name for the War of the Austrian Succession?
What treaty ended the War of the Austrian Succession?
Which two countries had conflicting territorial claims?
Which side claimed the northern edge of the Ohio Country?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many men were given Langlade?
What did Céloron order the Miami people to do?
Who was killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who commanded the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where is Fort Presque Isle located?
Where is Fort Le Boeuf located?
What did the king's orders to protect?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Where was the British Superintendent for Indian Affairs located?
What did the Iroquois call Johnson?
What Iroquois tribe was Johnson a colonel of?
Who was the leader of the Mohawk tribal council?
What company was Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia?
Who led the Mingo?
On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie demand?
How did Saint-Pierre feel about the Summons sent to him?
What was France's claim to the region superior to?
On what date did Contrecœur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
In what year did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What was Fort Duquesne called?
What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen known as?
Who was the commanding officer of the Canadians?
What relationship did the French have with Tanaghrisson?
Who did the Duke of Newcastle want to dislodge?
How long before Braddock's departure did the plans for North America leak to France?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
When did the British send out their fleet?
What was the name of the early political response to the opening of hostilities?
What was seen to be pivotal in the success of the war that was unfolding?
Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to?
During what war did confederation form?
How many army troops did Braddock lead?
What was the result of the expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
Who did the French acquire a copy of?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing?
What did Shirley plan to attack in his absence?
What type of garrisons did Shirley leave at Oswego?
Who was the governor of New France?
Who sent Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
How did the battle end?
Where was Fort Edward located?
Where did the French withdraw to?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour in 1755?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population?
Where was Bloody Creek located in 1757?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
Where was the meeting held in 1755?
Where was Fort Frontenac located?
What city did he want to attack?
Who replaced Lord Loudoun?
Who led the French regular army reinforcements in New France?
On what date did England declare war on France?
What was the name of the forts Shirley erected at?
What was the name of the battle that destroyed Fort Bull?
How many pounds of gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What was the name of the Oswego garrison?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the name of the attack on New France's capital?
Why did Montcalm leave Fort William Henry?
Who ordered Pitt to attack Louisbourg first?
Where did Loudoun return to after the massacre?
Who harassed Fort William Henry in the first half of 1757?
What was the name of the lake where the raid took place?
How many Indians were killed by Montcalm's allies?
What limited French shipping?
What was the result of the poor harvest?
What were the primary defenses of St. Lawrence?
What was the result of the British failures in North America?
Who developed the plan for the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt plan?
How many of the expeditions were successful?
How many troops were in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars, militia, and Native American allies were in the Battle of Carillon?
What did John Bradstreet destroy?
Who replaced Abercrombie?
Why did the duc de Choiseul decide to invade Britain?
What country did Pitt plan significant campaigns against?
In what year did the naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay occur?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did Fort Niagara do to the French forts?
What was the name of the battle where the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
What naval battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated with General Amherst?
What did Amherst grant French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
Along with Guadeloupe and Martinique, what Caribbean island was occupied by the British?
How did the Caribbean islands view the value of sugar cane?
How many French Canadians lived in Acadia?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
What city did some Acadians go to?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
Where was the reservation of lands west of?
Where did most of the records from St. Augustine go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Along with the Choctaw and Creek, what tribe had tensions with the British?
What did the loss of French power in North America lead to?
Philosophers used what concept in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What did Aristotle and Archimedes retain in understanding force?
Who corrected the previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
For how long did Sir Isaac Newton work on laws of motion?
Who developed a theory of relativity?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions?
What are the four main interactions?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements did the terrestrial sphere contain?
Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth are where?
What type of motion was forced motion?
In what century did Galileo Galilei write about Aristotelian physics?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What idea did Galileo Galilei use to influence his work?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What is an example of a force that can cause objects to retain their velocity?
Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
What was constant velocity associated with?
Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
What states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
The laws of physics are the same in what frame of reference?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What direction does the ball follow?
The laws of physics do not change from being at what?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is the rotational inertia of planet Earth?
Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
How can acceleration be defined?
What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass?
What is Newton's Third Law?
What is Newton's Third Law?
What is a force that acts on only one body called?
F and −F are equal in what?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what?
In a closed system of particles, what are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what?
What does this provide for describing forces?
What is the standard measurement scale compared to?
What is the conceptual definition of force offered by Newtonian mechanics?
How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with Newtonian mechanics?
What are forces classified as?
What are scalar quantities denoted?
What avoids such problems?
What is the situation if both of these pieces of information are not known for each force?
What avoids such problems?
In what conditions were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What are the crucial properties of additive vector quantities?
What is another name for the resultant force?
What must be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body?
The addition of two vectors represented by sides of a parallelogram is called what?
What can be resolved into?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What yields the original force?
What are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by?
Orthogonal force vectors can be what?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What equals the object's weight?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first describedDynamic equilibrium?
Galileo realized that simple velocity addition demands that what concept did not exist?
Who first describedDynamic equilibrium?
Where would the falling cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where did the falling cannonball land?
What is a simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
What kind of force opposes the applied force?
What is a simple case of dynamic equilibrium?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force?
What equation describes quantum mechanics?
The Schrödinger equation is now described by what?
What are potentials V(x,y,z) or fields treated similar to?
What are the results of a measurement sometimes sometimes called?
What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What spins must be symmetric?
What must be antisymmetric?
In modern particle physics, forces and the acceleration of particles are explained as what?
What is the mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept arising from?
What is a conceptually simple way to describe interactions?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
Which two forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles?
What acts between electric charges?
The gravitational force acts between what two elements?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did quantum mechanics begin?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
What type of unification is still being developed?
Who wrote the work that identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration?
Where is the magnitude of the acceleration taken from?
The force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to what?
How could the effects of gravity be observed at larger distances?
The acceleration of what body could be ascribed to the same force of gravity?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
What is the formula that relates the mass and the radius of the Earth?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant known as?
Who made the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who created the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What did Newton's Law of Gravitation explain?
What is another name for Vulcan?
What theory did Albert Einstein come up with?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
The straight line path in space-time is called what?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
When can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for the description of what?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What can be written as a sum of?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
In what year did James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations were used in Maxwell's theory?
How many scalar equations were later reformulated into 4 vector equations?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many observations did electromagnetic theory attempt to reconcile?
How was electromagnetism developed?
What is another name for quantum electrodynamics?
What are wave-particles known as?
What is another name for quantum electrodynamics?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
The Pauli exclusion principle is a result of what principle?
Why are electrons in a material densely packed together?
How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
What is a common misconception to ascribe stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to?
The Pauli exclusion principle is a result of what principle?
Why are electrons in a material densely packed together?
How is the effect manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what particles?
What is observed between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What force acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is the phenomenon of color confinement called?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of beta decay?
What is the most familiar effect of beta decay?
How many times less than a strong force is field strength?
How many kelvins does the electroweak theory say electromagnetic forces and weak force are indistinguishable at?
The repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact are called what?
What does Pauli repulsion do when electron clouds overlap?
What causes Pauli repulsion?
The repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact are called what?
How can tension forces be modeled?
What can ideal strings be combined with?
Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in what pairs?
What does the tandem effects result in?
How can tension force on a load be multiplied?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect what?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
What might affect other parts of an object?
What kind of structure does matter have in real life?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What type of formalism includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal?
What is the rotational equivalent for?
What is unbalanced torque?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed?
What do forces act perpendicular to?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What direction is the unit vector pointing in?
Which force accelerates the object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between what two forms?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on the system?
The force is related directly to what?
The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of what?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
What is impossible to model forces as being due to?
What is caused by gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
What type of forces include tension, compression and drag?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What law states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
What is another name for kilogram-force?
What is the name of the unit of mass that accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to 1 kgf?
What is the equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is the equivalent to 1000 N?