Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Which team won Super Bowl 50?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
What color was the Super Bowl 50 logo?
What was the "golden anniversary" of the Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
What was the "golden anniversary" of the Super Bowl?
Who won Super Bowl 50?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
What was the original name of the Super Bowl?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Where was Levi's Stadium located?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the final score of the Super Bowl?
When was the Super Bowl 50 played?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Which team won Super Bowl 50?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
In what year was Super Bowl 50 played?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Where was Super Bowl 50 played?
What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League?
Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl?
When did the Panthers make their second Super Bowl appearance?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record of the Panthers in the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many Super Bowl appearances did the Broncos have?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
What year did the Panthers make their second Super Bowl appearance?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into in Super Bowl 50?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos take a lead in the Super Bowl?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos take a lead in the Super Bowl?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into in Super Bowl 50?
How many turnovers did the Broncos have against Newton?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did the Broncos sack Newton?
How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which Super Bowl was the most watched in the U.S.?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
How many viewers watched the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US?
Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which Super Bowl was the most watched in the U.S.?
How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game?
Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How many Super Bowls did the league plan to make in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012?
How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"?
What is the name of the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
How many sites did the league narrowed the bids to?
In which city was the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
In what year did the Super Bowl XLIV take place?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
What was the name of the stadium that won the 2012 Super Bowl?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
What stadium did the San Francisco Bay Area host in 1985?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the Super Bowl XLIV take place?
How many finalists did the league announce in 2012?
What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida?
How many finalists did the league announce in 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
Which team won the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010?
When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
Which team won the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
Where was the 2013 Super Bowl held?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
Where was the 2013 Super Bowl held?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium cost?
Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
In what year did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego?
Where was the 2013 Super Bowl held?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did Levi's Stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years?
Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl?
How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
Which Super Bowl did the Panthers make their second appearance in?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl?
What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl?
Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waiving in the preseason?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win?
In what year did the Panthers begin a 16-game schedule?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the Panthers begin a 16-game schedule?
In what year did the Carolina Panthers break the 13-0 record previously shared with the New Orleans Saints?
What team had the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history?
What happened to Kelvin Benjamin?
Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waiving in the preseason?
In what year did the Panthers begin a 16-game schedule?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many regular season games did the Panthers win in 1978?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many punts did Ted Ginn, Jr. return?
Who was Newton's leading receiver?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch?
Who was Newton's leading receiver?
Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who had one of his best seasons?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many points did the Panthers score in scoring?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many receptions did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch?
How many points did the Panthers defense give up?
How many sacks did Jared Allen have?
How many sacks did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Who led the team in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who led the Panthers secondary with a career high seven interceptions?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have?
Which defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
How many of the Panthers three starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl?
How many fumbles did Short recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Which backup quarterback was benched in Week 17?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
Who did the Broncos lose to in Week 17 of the regular season?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
How many divisional championships had John Fox won?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998?
How many interceptions did Manning have in 2015?
What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
Who led the NFL in interceptions in the 2015 off-season?
What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998?
How many interceptions did Manning have in 2015?
How many divisional championships had John Fox won?
Who was the head coach of the Broncos prior to Kubiak?
Who led the NFL in interceptions in the 2015 off-season?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What injury did Manning suffer in week 10 of the 2015 season?
Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have?
What was Manning's career-low passer rating?
How many touchdowns did Manning throw?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher?
What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average?
How many yards allowed did the Broncos' defense rank in the NFL for the first time?
How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career?
Who had 5½ sacks in the Pro Bowl?
How many points did the Broncos' defense allow?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
Who led the team with 11 sacks?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Who had 5½ sacks in the Pro Bowl?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What was the score of the second half comeback attempt?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What was the score of the second half comeback attempt?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How did the Broncos defeat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots?
How long did it take for the Broncos to score on a 2-point conversion attempt?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
How did the Broncos defeat the Steelers in the divisional round?
Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a New England 2-point conversion?
How many playoff games did Manning throw an interception in?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game?
Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a New England 2-point conversion?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down?
What Super Bowl did Thomas Davis want to play in?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game?
How old was Thomas Davis when he went down?
How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
How old is John Elway?
What position is held by John Elway?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
How old is John Elway?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many times did Peyton Manning lead different teams to a Super Bowl?
How many times did Peyton Manning lead different teams to a Super Bowl?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
Which Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How old is Peyton Manning?
Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
In what year did Newton and Manning both receive the #1 pick in the Super Bowl?
How old was Newton in the 2011 Super Bowl?
How long was the time difference between Manning and Newton?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
Which quarterback set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks?
How old was Newton in the 2011 Super Bowl?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback?
In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
In what year did Newton and Manning both receive the #1 pick in the Super Bowl?
Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
How old was Newton in the 2011 Super Bowl?
How long was the time difference between Manning and Newton?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played?
What team did Rivera play for?
What was Rivera's career?
Who replaced Rivera?
Who replaced Elway?
What was Rivera's career?
Who replaced Rivera?
Who replaced Elway in Super Bowl XX?
What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played?
Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was the name of the new playing surface used for the Super Bowl?
Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
What team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal in the 2015 season?
What team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal in the 2015 season?
Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl?
What team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal in the 2015 season?
What type of turf was used in the new playing surface?
Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl?
What was the new playing surface used for in the Super Bowl?
What type of turf was used in the new playing surface?
How did players change their cleats during the game?
Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl?
What type of grass is used in Super Bowl games?
Which team wore white jerseys in Super Bowl XXI?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
In which Super Bowl did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons?
In which Super Bowl did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
Who was the only AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
In which Super Bowl did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons?
What color did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
What color jersey did the Panthers wear in Super Bowl XXI?
Where did the Panthers use the practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Panthers stay?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
Who is the name of the team that featured large numerals in the Super Bowl logo?
In what year was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl with Roman numerals?
What was the name of the Super Bowl named using Arabic numerals?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy in?
On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
What was the name of the game that would be named using Arabic numerals?
What was the name of the Super Bowl that was renamed using Arabic numerals?
What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy in?
What was the first Super Bowl to be named using Arabic numerals?
In what language was the Super Bowl named?
What was the first Super Bowl to be called using Arabic numerals?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos?
What was the number of the 50-yard line on the field?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
Which team had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What type of footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
What was the number of the 50-yard line on NFL fields?
What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that hosted the Super Bowl?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the city that hosted the Super Bowl?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the city that hosted the Super Bowl?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did the NFL have to repay San Francisco for city services?
Where was the annual NFL Experience held?
Where is Bellomy Field located?
How much money does the event cost?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival?
How much money does the event cost?
What is the name of the pep rally held at Bellomy Field?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival?
What type of event is the pep rally?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
How much money does the event cost?
Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
On what day was the media day moved to?
On what day was the media day held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
On what day was the media day held?
On what day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
On what day was the media day typically held?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What was featured in the opening ceremony?
On what day was the media day moved to?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night?
Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much money has Business Connect raised?
Who is the sponsor of Business Connect?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of Business Connect?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of Business Connect?
Who is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much has Business Connect raised?
How much money has Business Connect raised?
What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl?
How much has Business Connect raised?
How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the initiative that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee created?
How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the goal of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the initiative that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee created?
How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
What is the name of the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
How many gold-plated digits will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
How many pounds does the "50" weigh?
Who designed the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
What is the size of the "50"?
Who designed the "50"?
What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the "50"?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team?
Who was on the sidelines during the game?
How many cameras were used in the Super Bowl?
What resolution did the EyeVision 360 cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Where did Jim Nantz and Phil Simms sit on the sidelines?
What is EyeVision 360?
What resolution did the EyeVision 360 cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50?
Where did Jim Nantz and Phil Simms sit on the sidelines?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States?
Who broadcast the game in the United States?
Who was the lead broadcast team?
Who was on the sidelines during the game?
What resolution did the EyeVision 360 cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50?
What feature did CBS introduce during the game?
Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage in Spanish?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
Who was on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
On what date did ESPN Deportes announce they had an agreement with CBS to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
In what language did CBS broadcast the Super Bowl?
Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage in Spanish?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage in Spanish?
Along with Alvaro Martin, Raul Allegre, and John Sutcliffe, who was on ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers?
How was ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast?
What website provided digital streams of the game?
On what device did CBS Sports apps appear?
On what Windows operating system was CBS Sports apps available?
What website provided digital streams of the game?
On what device did CBS Sports apps appear?
What customer service was able to stream the game on smartphones?
What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers?
Which company provided streaming on smartphones?
What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers?
How did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
Which company provided streaming on smartphones?
What Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN?
With whom did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show after the game?
Who did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with after the game?
With whom did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show after the game?
Who did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with after the game?
With whom did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show after the game?
What kind of programming did CBS broadcast after the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the late night talk show with James Corden?
What was the base rate for a 30-second ad?
Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game?
What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
When did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut?
What was the base rate for a 30-second ad?
Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game?
What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Which company made their Super Bowl debut?
Which company made their Super Bowl debut?
Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game?
What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game?
What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl?
What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads?
Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How long was the "Small Business Big Game" commercial?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game"?
Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game"?
How much did QuickBooks charge for the commercial?
Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other con artists did Death Wish Coffee beat in the contest?
How much did QuickBooks charge for the commercial?
Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who starred in 'The Secret Life of Pets'?
Which movie did Lionsgate pay for?
Which Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie did Paramount pay for?
Which movie did Fox pay for in the Super Bowl?
Which movie did Lionsgate pay for?
Which Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie did Paramount pay for?
Who starred in 'The Secret Life of Pets'?
Which movie did Disney pay for?
Which Independence Day movie did Fox pay for?
Which studio paid for 'The Secret Life of Pets'?
Which studio paid for 'The Secret Life of Pets'?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
How many people will broadcast the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will carry the game throughout North America?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One?
Who is the color analyst for Westwood One?
Who are the sideline reporters for Westwood One?
What is Jim Gray's job title?
Where does Westwood One broadcast the game?
What is the name of the radio station in Denver?
Who is the color commentator for KOA?
What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is the color commentator for WBT in North Carolina?
Who is the color commentator for KOA?
Who is the color commentator for KOA and KRFX?
Which radio station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
Who is the color commentator for WBT in North Carolina?
What is the name of the radio station in Denver?
What is the name of the sister station to WBT?
Which BBC station will broadcast the contest in the UK?
Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what station will broadcast the contest in the UK?
Along with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher, and Rocky Boiman, who is on commentary for the British English broadcast of the contest?
Which BBC stations will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who is on commentary for the BBC's British English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Harvey Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many Grammy winners performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
What language did Marlee Matlin use to translate the national anthem?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)?
Who performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)?
Who performed the national anthem?
How many Grammy winners performed the national anthem?
Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)?
On what date did the NFL announce that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé headline?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
Who did Pepsi collaborate with for the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Which company confirmed that Coldplay would be appearing in the halftime show?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who did Pepsi collaborate with for the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"?
What was the name of the single Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Which receiver did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to?
Who tackled Shaq Thompson for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 1-yard gain on third down?
How many yards did Peyton Manning complete a pass to?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong?
Who completed a 18-yard pass to Peyton Manning?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 1-yard gain on third down?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit?
Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
Which quarterback appeared to complete a 24-yard pass?
Which linebacker knocked the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who caught the ball on the 24-yard line?
Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
Which linebacker knocked the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown?
When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call?
Which linebacker knocked the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
Who called a fair catch on Jordan Norwood's punt?
What was the final score of the game?
How many yards did Norwood return for a Super Bowl record?
How many yards did McManus kick a field goal?
How many passes did Newton complete?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long did it take for the Broncos to get the ball into the end zone?
Who received Brad Nortman's punt?
How many yards did McManus kick a field goal?
Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run?
How long was McManus's field goal?
Who tackled Tolbert?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
How many yards did Kony Ealy return the ball?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who recovered the fumble?
Who tipped a Manning pass to himself?
What was the result of the punt?
Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on?
Who kicked a 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted Newton's pass?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton?
What did Graham Gano hit?
Who intercepted Newton's pass?
Who recovered the ball from Ward?
Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton?
Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers' second offensive play?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who completed a pair of passes to Manning?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
How many yards did Gano field a field goal?
Who had a 16-yard reception on the first play of the fourth quarter?
Who set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball?
How did the next three drives of the game end?
Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand?
On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball?
How long was the field goal by Gano?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
What was the final score of the game?
Who recovered the ball from Miller?
Who was called for a holding penalty?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
Who completed a pass to Manning for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How long did it take for Miller to recover the ball?
Who recovered the ball from Miller?
Who was called for a holding penalty?
How long did it take for the Broncos to have a lead?
How long did it take for Carolina to get the ball on their own 24-yard line?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton?
How long did it take for Miller to recover the ball?
How many plays were the Broncos kept out of the end zone for?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
How many total tackles did Miller have?
How many touchdowns didning have in the game?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
Who had seven total tackles?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many touchdowns didning have in the game?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
Who was the top receiver in the game?
Who had seven total tackles?
Who was the top receiver in the game?
Who was the game's leading rusher?
How many field goals did McManus make in the post-season?
How many touchdowns did Manning have?
How many receptions did Anderson have?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
Who had the previous record of 244 yards in a Super Bowl?
Who set a new record for punt return yards in a Super Bowl?
Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different teams?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
Which team had the most sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many sacks did the Broncos have?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
How many sacks did the Broncos have?
Which team had the most sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many third down conversions did the Broncos have?
What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie win?
When was Casimir Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
What famous musician was born in Warsaw?
How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
In what century was the Krasiński Palace Garden remodeled?
What was formally a royal garden?
Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
Where is the Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising located?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
How many bird species are in the Vistula river?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
When are most lakes in Warsaw emptied?
What is the most diverse city in Poland?
How many inhabitants of Warsaw were of Polish mother tongue?
What percentage of Warsaw's population is Jewish?
What is the minority in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors work at the Warsaw University of Technology?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the oldest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the University Library?
Who designed the University Library garden?
How large is the University Library garden?
What did Warsaw suffer from during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland?
Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade?
What has happened to the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe?
What is the name of the hospital in Warsaw?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology?
How has the infrastructure of the CMHI developed?
What is the name of the musical venue in Warsaw?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
Where is the Congress Hall located?
Where is the Jazz Jamboree?
What type of events does Warsaw host?
What is the Saxon Garden?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"?
What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula?
What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula?
How did the maidens predict when they would be married?
What do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
What is one of the largest collections of art posters in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country?
What does the Museum of the Polish Army display?
Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located?
What museum preserves the memory of the crime?
What type of theater does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
When was the Royal Ujazdów Castle built?
How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art have each year?
What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who organizes exhibitions of modern art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia's local rivals?
In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship?
How many times did Polonia Warsaw win the Ekstraklasa Championship?
Where is Polonia's home venue?
What was Polonia's financial situation in 2013?
What is the mermaid's symbol?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has the mermaid symbol been in use?
When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw created?
What did the sea monster hold in its claws?
What is the origin of the mermaid?
Where did Triton's daughters set out?
Where did Triton's daughters decide to stay?
Where did the second mermaid rest?
Who captured the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When was Tamara de Lempicka born?
What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent?
What nationality was Nathan Alterman?
Who described Warsaw as the beloved city of?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
What is the economy of Warsaw?
What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
What was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
Why did Warsaw gain the title of "Phoenix City"?
What is the seat of the Roman Catholic church in Warsaw?
What is the name of the university in Warsaw?
What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
What is one of the main attractions of Warsaw?
How much of Warsaw is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens?
What isWarsaw's name in the polish language?
What does Warszawa mean?
What century was Warszawa born?
What was the name of Warszawa's village?
What is the official name of Warsaw?
Which settlement was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
Who was the Prince of Płock?
In what year did the Prince of Płock establish a settlement in modern-day Warsaw?
When did Masovian Duchy become the official capital?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown?
Who became the capital of the Commonwealth in 1529?
In what year did the General Sejm become permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw?
In what year was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who Liberated Warsaw from Prussia?
When was the Congress of Vienna of?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
When did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
In what year did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from areas controlled by Russia?
Who returned to Warsaw on 11 November?
When was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who won the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German invasion of Poland begin?
What was the name of the German colonial administration in Central Poland?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto?
When did Hitler's "Final Solution" take place?
How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out?
Who was in control of Warsaw by July 1944?
Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
How many people died in the Warsaw Uprising?
What was the name of the campaign that began after World War II?
What type of prefabricated housing projects were built in Warsaw?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is the name of the palace in Warsaw?
In 1980, Warsaw's historic Old Town was added to what list?
When did John Paul II visit Poland?
What did John Paul II encourage in Poland?
How long after becoming pope did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass?
What did John Paul II's words inspire?
How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
What river does Warsaw straddles?
How tall is the Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
What are the two main geomorphologic formations of Warsaw?
What are the two main geomorphologic formations in Warsaw?
What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the edge of moraine plateau called?
What type of escarpment covers the highest Vistula terrace?
What are the two levels of the Vistula terraces?
The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what?
What are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces?
What type of trees are in the Vistula terraces?
What is the turbulent history of Warsaw?
During what war was Warsaw razed to ground?
After what happened to Warsaw?
What was the name of the palace that was destroyed in the 1950's and 1960's?
What was the basic design of the residential blocks in Warsaw?
What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What style of architecture is St. John's Cathedral?
What style of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior?
What type of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior?
When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture is the Palace of the Four Winds?
When was the Palace on the Water built?
What type of architecture is Kronenberg Palace?
Who restored the bourgeois architecture of the later periods?
What type of realism was Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building rebuilt in?
What is the most interesting of late 19th century architecture?
What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw?
How many places are commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw?
Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What is the name of the fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who was the Little Insurgent?
What is the name of the monument that commemorates the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of garden is in Praga?
Where is a palm house located?
Where was the first horse racetrack?
What park is close to Sejm and John Lennon street?
In what year was a zoological garden established in Praga?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest?
What is the name of the forest by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens are in Warsaw?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
In what year did the Warsaw area enlargement occur?
What did Varsovians think of themselves as?
Who were allowed to get residency registration?
What type of culture has Warsaw been?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1901?
According to the 1901 census, what percentage of Warsaw's population were Catholics?
What percentage of Warsaw's population is Greek orthodox Christians?
When was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are counties or powiats?
Which city does not have entitlements of powiats?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
How long does it take for the mayor to override a veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elected the President of Warsaw in 1990?
Which district was elected as the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
What is another name for Warsaw's city center?
How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
Where was Warsaw ranked in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index?
How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
When wasWarsaw's first stock exchange established?
When was the first stock exchange established?
When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established?
How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What was the former headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What was the name of the Fiat 125p produced at the FSO Car Factory?
Who purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
What car was sold to AvtoZAZ in 2005?
What is the capital of Poland?
What is the capital of Poland?
What river doesWarsaw stand on?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What ranking does Warsaw hold in the European Union?
What is the capital of Poland?
What is the name of the river in east-central Poland?
How far isWarsaw from the Baltic Sea?
How many people live in Warsaw?
What ranking does Warsaw hold in the European Union?
Where did the Normans live?
In what centuries did the Normans begin to evolve?
Where did the Normans come from?
Who was the leader of the Normans?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of Normans emerge?
Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings?
Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily?
What religion did the Normans abandon?
What is another name for Nordmannus?
In what century was the word Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who signed the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What river did the Duchy of Normandy extend west to?
Who raided Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast?
What religion did Rollo's Vikings replace with?
Where did the "Norman" culture originate?
What did the Normans export in 1066?
When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno?
What shrine did the Normans visit in 1016?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located?
Who officially ennobled the Hauteville leader?
Who was elected leader of the Hauteville family?
Who captured Sicily and Malta from the Normans?
When was Roger II crowned king?
Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located?
What was the name of the treatise written for king Roger II of Sicily?
What book did al-Idrisi write for king Roger II of Sicily?
What type of government did the Norman nobles have?
Who did the Normans fight against in Armenia?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What was the name of the Norman castle?
Where was Philaretus Brachamius from?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states?
What was the origin of the Norman mercenary families?
Who lost Dyrrachium, Valona, and Butrint in 1085?
When did Dyrrachium's garrison resist?
How many troops did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081?
Where did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
Who signed a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
Where did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines?
In what year did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Where did the Norman army invade in 1185?
Where was Dyrrachium located?
Who fled to Normandy in 1013?
Who was Emma's father?
Where did Ethelred flee to in 1013?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who did Edward appoint as archbishop of Canterbury?
What was the name of the battle where King Harold II was killed?
Who conquered England in 1066?
In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England?
What did Middle English evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
Where did the Normans settle?
What did the Normans have a profound effect on?
Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who surrendered Duncan as a hostage?
When did William invade Scotland?
Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage?
Who was King David I's elder brother?
Who was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture to Scotland?
Where did Edward the Confessor set up Ralph?
Who did Edward the Confessor war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
What city did Tancred conquer?
How long did the conquest of Cyprus last?
What event dispersed Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet?
What was the name of Richard's sister's fiancée?
When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina?
Who ordered Richard to release the prisoners?
Who did the local barons abandon Isaac?
What was Isaac confined with?
Who led Richard's troops in Limassol?
Who was crowned King of Cyprus?
When was the wedding held?
What was the name of the double coronation?
When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus?
Who bought Cyprus in 1192?
Where were the Canarian islands located?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla?
Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey?
How many customaries were transcribed in Latin?
What type of architecture did Norman architecture spread?
What was the style of Norman architecture characterised by?
What style of architecture preceded the Anglo-Saxon?
In England, the period of Norman architecture follows that of what other period?
Where did the Norman-Arab style begin?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the 11th century?
When was the French Wars of Religion?
What type of embroidery is the Bayeux Tapestry?
What is the most famous Norman art work?
Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
In what century were neumes first developed?
Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks flee to?
What Latin monastery did the monks establish in Sant'Eufemia?
Who patronised the monks of Saint Evroul?
What had developed at Saint Evroul?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
When was Nikola Tesla born?
When did Nikola Tesla die?
What nationality was Nikola Tesla?
What type of electricity supply system did Tesla design?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current war?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for?
In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What was the name of Tesla's patented electric motor?
When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct?
What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
In what city did Tesla conduct high-frequency power experiments?
When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices?
What type of boat did Tesla build?
What was the name of Tesla's unfinished project?
When did Tesla die?
What unit of magnetic flux density did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name?
Where did Tesla live most of his life?
What was Tesla's profession?
What kind of patents did Tesla have?
When did Tesla die?
What unit of magnetic flux density did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name?
What decade saw a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
What was Tesla known for?
In what modern-day country is Smiljan located?
What religion was Tesla's father?
What did Tesla's mother attribute to him?
What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory to?
What religion was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's father?
Who was Tesla's mother?
What talent did Đuka Tesla have?
How did Tesla's mother influence him?
How many siblings did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study at "Lower" or "Primary" School?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
What was Tesla's older brother's name?
How many sisters did Tesla have?
What was the cause of Dane's death?
Where did the Tesla family move in 1862?
What was Tesla's father's occupation?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
Where were Tesla's math classes held?
What type of calculus did Tesla perform?
What did Tesla's teachers think of him?
In what year did Tesla graduate?
In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Where did Tesla go to school?
Who was Tesla's math teacher?
Where were Tesla's math classes held?
In what year did Tesla graduate?
What illness caused Tesla to become bedridden?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What was Tesla's birthtown?
In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What illness caused Tesla to become bedridden?
How long was Tesla bedridden?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to?
Where did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
Which author helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness?
What did Tesla explore in Tomingaj?
In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
How did Tesla explore the mountains?
What army was Tesla drafted into?
In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
How did Tesla explore the mountains?
Which author helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year?
How long did Tesla work?
Where did Tesla attend Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do during his third year at Austrian Polytechnic?
What did Tesla think would happen to him if he were removed from school?
Where did Tesla leave in December 1878?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What did Tesla work as in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla beg his son to do?
What type of breakdown did Milutin Tesla suffer?
In what year did Tesla leave Graz?
How did Tesla hide the fact that he dropped out of school?
Who thought that Tesla drowned in the Mur River?
What did Tesla work as in Maribor?
What type of breakdown did Milutin Tesla suffer?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić under police guard?
In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
How did Milutin Tesla die?
Who taught a large class of students in his old school?
How was Tesla returned to Gospić?
When did Milutin Tesla die?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What did some sources say Milutin Tesla died of?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
How did Tesla arrive at Charles-Ferdinand University?
How did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
Where did Tesla enroll?
Where did Tesla leave Gospić for?
When did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
Where did Tesla enroll?
How many of Tesla's uncles helped him leave Gospić?
Where did Tesla move in 1881?
What telegraph company did Tesla work under?
What position did Tesla receive in Budapest?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
Where did Tesla work after his arrival in Budapest?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What telegraph company did Tesla work under?
What position did Tesla receive in Budapest?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
Where did Tesla move in 1884?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
Where did Tesla work in New York City?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company?
In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
Where was the Edison Machine Works located?
How much money did Edison say could be used to redesign Edison's motor and generators?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
How long did it take for Tesla to complete the redesign?
How much money did Edison say could be used to redesign Edison's motor and generators?
What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
Who did Tesla partner with to finance an electric lighting company?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail finance?
What type of lighting system did Tesla install?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with to finance an electric lighting company?
In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail finance?
What type of lighting system did Tesla install?
What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with to finance?
What did the investors do to Tesla?
How did the investors feel about Tesla?
What job did Tesla work as?
When did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"?
Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
What job did Tesla work as?
Where did Tesla work?
What was Alfred S. Brown's profession?
In what year did the Tesla Electric Company form?
How much did the Tesla Electric Company pay to Peck and Brown?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's profession?
Which New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What company did the two men form in 1887?
What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887?
When was the induction motor patented?
What did the induction motor not need?
What did the induction motor avoid?
How was the induction motor patented?
In what year was the induction motor patented?
Why did Tesla use alternating current?
What type of brushes were used in the induction motor?
When was the induction motor patented?
What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin editor?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system?
In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
What did Tesla decide would probably control the market?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the engineer working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company?
Who presented a patent on a commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
Who presented a patent on a commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor?
What company did George Westinghouse work for?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with?
What was George Westinghouse's job title?
How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the contract?
Where was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located?
What city did Tesla work in?
What system did Tesla create in Pittsburgh?
What type of current system did Tesla and Westinghouse settle on?
What type of motor did Westinghouse end up using?
What system did Tesla work on in Pittsburgh?
What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the induction motor?
Who won the "War of Currents"?
How did the "War of Currents" begin?
What company did Edison Machine Works pursue?
Which company consolidated Edison Machine Works into?
What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse?
Who owned all the patents for DC and incandescent light?
In what year did the "War of Currents" begin?
What was the financial strain of building a fully integrated AC system?
Which company consolidated Edison Machine Works into?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power system did Westinghouse demonstrate at the Columbian Exposition?
What company did Richard Dean Adams work for?
Where did Richard Dean Adams work?
Which company was awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC system at the Niagara Falls?
Which company was awarded a contract to build an AC distribution system at the Niagara Falls?
What type of system did Tesla suggest would be the most reliable?
What company did Richard Dean Adams work for?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams begin working at the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company?
What type of system did Tesla suggest would be the most reliable?
What type of system did Tesla think would be the most reliable?
In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse?
How much was the lump sum payment for Tesla's AC patents?
How much did Tesla pay per AC horsepower royalty?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown and Peck?
Who backed General Electric in the 1890s?
How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla?
How much was the lump sum payment for Tesla's AC patents?
How old was Tesla in 1891?
Where was Tesla's laboratory located?
What type of lamps did Tesla use at South Fifth Avenue?
What invention did Tesla patent in 1891?
In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was the name of the coil Tesla patented?
How old was Tesla in 1891?
What did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What position did Tesla hold?
When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
What did Tesla notice in his laboratory?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
In what year was the discovery of x-rays discovered?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
What did Tesla call the damaged film in his laboratory?
When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire?
What kind of image did Tesla capture?
Who was the first person to see an X-ray?
What did Wilhelm Röntgen discover?
In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray imaging?
What is X-ray imaging?
How did Tesla produce X-rays?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device?
In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray imaging?
What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device?
What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would enable one to generate?
What did Tesla mistakenly believe were longitudinal waves?
What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage?
What did Tesla attribute to the X-ray-producing devices?
What type of devices did Tesla work with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage?
What type of waves were produced in plasmas?
Where can plasma waves occur?
How many notes did Tesla take on the X-ray-producing devices?
Who was a Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893?
What year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme start developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor?
What company did Benjamin Lamme work for?
What was the name of the copper egg stand on end?
Who showed how to make a copper egg stand on end?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
How did the particle strike Tesla?
Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain?
What did Tesla compare the particles with?
What organization held demonstrations in St. Louis in 1893?
What device was used in the further development of radio?
Where were Tesla's demonstrations held in 1893?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat?
What did Tesla call his boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his boat?
Who piloted the boat?
When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
Where did Tesla transmit signals from?
On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments in Colorado Springs?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of signals did Tesla observe?
What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time?
What type of frequency did Tesla believe the earth had?
What type of energy did Elmo produce?
How long was the lightning?
How far away was the lightning from the lab?
How did light bulbs glow within 100 feet of the lab?
What type of butterflies were electrified?
What happened to the power station generator?
How many miles away were the dynamos in a power house burned?
What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
What did the sparks do to the insulation?
What did Tesla conclude may be the signal from his receiver?
Where did Tesla think he was hearing signals from?
What magazine did Tesla write about the signals he heard?
Who may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments?
In what month did Marconi transmit the letter S?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla?
What city did John Jacob Astor IV work in?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
In what year was Tesla's lab torn down?
What happened to Tesla's lab after it was torn down?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
Where is Wardenclyffe located?
Who did Tesla ask for more money to build?
In what year did the Panic of 1901 occur?
How did Morgan react to Tesla's request for more money?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
Where did Marconi transmit the letter S from?
How tall was the Wardenclyffe tower?
How many kilowatts of horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
At what rpm did Tesla demonstrate his 200 horsepower?
In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
How many hp were tested at the Waterside Power Station in New York?
What was the name of Tesla's mechanical oscillator?
What lab did Tesla work in?
What frequency did Tesla's oscillator oscillate?
What newspaper published the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer"?
How many times did Tesla claim the earth would split in two?
What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence?
How did Tesla make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
Who approved Tesla's plan?
What did Tesla seek before World War I?
What did Tesla lose after the war?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe?
How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
What magazine did Tesla publish in 1917?
How was the signal viewed on a fluorescent screen?
What type of radar system did Tesla believe would penetrate water?
Who helped develop France's first radar system?
Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915?
Who received the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
How could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
What did Edison and Tesla have in common?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937?
Who won the prize in 1915?
In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
What patent did Tesla receive in 1928?
What type of aircraft was Tesla's patent?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engines were used in rotor aircraft?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla per month?
Where did Tesla rent in 1934?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla for the rest of his life?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What did Tesla announce in 1935?
What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss?
How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance?
What was Tesla's method of accurately determining the location of?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
How did Tesla feed pigeons?
What did Tesla refuse to consult?
How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident?
In what year was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker?
What type of weapon did Tesla claim he could use?
What was the name of the generator Tesla studied?
What type of weapon did Tesla describe as capable of being used against?
What was the purpose of the "peace ray"?
What did the press call the Van de Graaff generator?
In what year was Tesla honored with a death ray?
What was the name of the luncheon held in Tesla's honor?
What material is Tesla's death ray based on?
What type of voltage did Tesla use to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
How long will it take for Tesla to give the death ray to the world?
What did Tesla write in The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media?
Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy currently located?
Where is Tesla's treatise currently located?
How many volts of volts did Tesla use to charge particles?
What did Tesla hope to end with his treatise?
What did Tesla say had been made to steal his invention?
What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in Tesla's mind?
What had been entered in Tesla's room?
How old was Tesla when he died?
On what date did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was Tesla's cause of death?
Who ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings?
Who investigated Tesla's belongings?
What did Trump conclude about Tesla's belongings?
Where was Tesla's estate taken?
Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943?
Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
On what date did Tesla die?
How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
Where was Tesla's funeral held?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Who was the nephew of Tesla?
Who was Sava Kosanović's secretary in 1957?
Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Where are Tesla's ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide?
How many patents were issued to Tesla?
Where were many of Tesla's patents approved?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
At what time did Tesla usually have dinner?
How long did Tesla work?
When did Tesla resume his work?
Who was Tesla's headwaiter?
How many miles per day did Tesla walk?
How many miles did Tesla walk per day?
How many times did Tesla squish his toes every night?
What type of cells did Tesla say did exercise stimulate?
What did Tesla not believe in?
Who did Tesla say did not believe in telepathy?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
How did Tesla feed pigeons?
How much did Tesla spend to fix the injured white pigeon?
How did Tesla fix the broken wing and leg?
Where did Tesla walk to at the end of his life?
Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to?
How many pounds did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
When was Tesla born?
In what city did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What kind of visions did Tesla have?
What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention?
What kind of flashes of light would appear in Tesla's eyes?
What kind of memory did Tesla have?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table?
How long did Tesla work in his laboratory?
Where did Tesla study during his second year?
Who said that Tesla rarely slept?
What was the profession of Kenneth Swezey?
What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities?
How many accounts have there been of women vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work?
Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to?
What type of person was Tesla?
Who was Tesla's friend?
Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age?
Where did Tesla and Twain spend most of their time?
In what decade did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck?
What type of people did Tesla express disgust for?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
What did Tesla direct a subordinate to do?
What type of charge did Tesla believe could exist in an experimental vacuum?
What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy?
What did Tesla believe the all pervasive "ether" transmitted?
When did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable?
What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of?
How did Tesla view Einstein's theory of relativity?
What theory did Tesla disagree with?
What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
In what year did Tesla start working on his physical principle?
How did Tesla describe his theory of gravity?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What type of breeding did Tesla support?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature?
In what year did Tesla speak about eugenics?
Who did Tesla think would become the dominant sex in the future?
In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future?
What war did Tesla predict would lead to the Consummation of the War?
What are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was Tesla's article published?
What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What type of religion did Tesla oppose?
Along with Buddhism, what religion did Tesla have a profound respect for?
What article did Tesla write in 1937?
What are Tesla's religious views?
What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937?
What type of books did Tesla write?
What magazines did Tesla work for?
Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are Tesla's writings freely available?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What is the name of the book published by Tesla?
What type of fiction is Tesla a recurring theme in?
Along with movies, books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics, and video games, what is one of Tesla's legacy?
What type of science fiction is Tesla a recurring theme in?
Which magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931?
How old was Tesla on the cover of Time in 1931?
What type of power generation did Tesla contribute to?
Which famous scientist received congratulatory letters on the cover of Time?
How many congratulatory letters did Tesla receive?
What theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
How does computational complexity theory formalize its intuition?
What are the two things that computational complexity theory quantifies?
What is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What two fields are closely related to theoretical computer science?
What does computability theory focus on?
What is the distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory?
What is computability theory?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
What is an instance of a computational problem called?
What can a computational problem be viewed as?
What is the output corresponding to the given input?
How long is the route of the traveling salesman problem?
Where is the round trip through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
What does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet?
The alphabet is usually taken to be what?
What are strings called in a real-world computer?
In what notation can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded?
What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is a decision problem?
What is a decision problem?
What is a decision problem?
What is a decision problem?
What is an example of a decision problem?
What language is associated with the decision problem?
How are graphs encoded?
What is a function problem?
What is a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
What is an example of a function problem?
What is a function problem?
What type of problem can be recast as decision problems?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What determines the running time of an algorithm?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
What is usually taken to be the size of the input?
What is Complexity theory interested in?
What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is the worst-case time complexity?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
How can a problem be solved by a Turing machine?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What does a Turing machine manipulate?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use?
What kind of Turing machine has an extra supply of random bits?
What is a non-deterministic Turing machine?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are Turing machines used to define?
When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others?
What kind of Turing machines are probabilistic Turing machines?
What kind of machine models have been proposed?
What do random access machines lack?
What is one of the main differences between random access and multi-tape Turing machines?
How do random access machines operate?
What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once?
Why are some computational problems easier to analyze?
What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
What is the total number of state transitions?
What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
The set of problems solvable within time f(n) is denoted by what?
What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem?
What are the most well-known complexity resources?
Any complexity measure can be viewed as what?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three different ways of measuring case complexity?
How many different ways of measuring time complexity are there?
How many different ways do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to?
What are the three different ways of measuring time complexity?
What is the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort?
What is the worst case of quicksort?
What is the average time taken for sorting?
What is the most efficient algorithm in solving a given problem?
What is the field of analysis of algorithms?
What is more difficult to prove in proving lower bounds?
What is the upper bound of T(n) on the time complexity of a problem?
What does lower bounds make a statement about?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What would one write in big O notation?
Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what notation?
What class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
Some complexity classes do not fit into what framework?
What kind of definition do some complexity classes have?
What do complexity classes depend on?
How can the language {xx | x is any binary string} be solved?
What type of Turing machine requires quadratic time?
What thesis states that time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
How can many important complexity classes be defined?
What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
 AC and NC are defined using what?
How are BQP and QMA defined?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
 IP and AM are defined using what?
What is desirable for the complexity classes defined in this way?
Where is DTIME(n) contained?
What are time and space hierarchy theorems?
What do hierarchy theorems induce?
What kind of statements can we make when deduced proper set inclusions?
The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of what classes?
The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained where?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what?
What is a transformation of one problem into another problem called?
A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
What does X do to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
How many integers can be used to square an integer?
How long does the reduction process take?
How is squaring reduced to multiplication?
How can squaring be reduced to multiplication?
What determines the notion of hard problems?
What is hard for a class of problems C?
What allows us to solve any problem in C?
What is the set of problems that are hard for NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
Is there a known polynomial-time solution for Π1?
What class contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is the Boolean satisfiability problem?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems?
How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
The discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of what kind of problems?
What is an example of a NP-intermediate problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
Is the graph isomorphism problem in P NP-complete?
What is the name of the hierarchy that collapses to its second level?
What happens to the polynomial time hierarchy if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than?
What modern cryptographic system uses the integer factorization problem?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what?
P is not equal to what?
What are many known complexity classes?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What class contains the complement problems?
What are complement problems?
P is not equal to what class?
What class is not equal to co-NP?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
L is strictly contained in what?
What are many complexity classes between NL and NC?
What are two complexity classes between NL and NC?
Is it known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes?
What are intractable problems?
What kind of algorithms might be unusable in practice?
If NP is not the same as P, what are NP-complete problems?
What problem has been shown not to be in P?
What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
What is the NP-complete knapsack problem?
How long does the NP-complete knapsack problem last?
What problem do SAT solvers routinely handle?
How were foundations laid out for algorithmic problems?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
Who created the definition of Turing machines?
In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
In what year did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
What were the definitions of in the paper?
In what year did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size?
Who wrote the paper on linear bounded automata?
When was Raymond Smullyan's paper on rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in62?
What do proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume some concrete choice of?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume some concrete choice of what?
Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms?
What is the name of the theory that proved that combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What paper did Richard Karp publish in 1972?
How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete?
What is a lesson plan called?
What is the science of teaching?
What is the first step in becoming a teacher?
What does a teacher use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the role of teacher often carried out?
A teacher's role may vary among what cultures?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what other subject can a teacher provide instruction in?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what is an example of a teacher's role?
Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, civics and community roles, what life skills are taught by a teacher?
Who can assist a teacher in informal education?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
What type of education can take place in some countries?
What type of role can a teacher occupy in informal education?
Who can assist in informal education?
What type of teachers can teach religious texts?
What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and lamas teach?
Along with the Quran, Torah, and Bible, what religious text can be taught by religious teachers?
What type of teachers may teach religious texts?
What is another name for homeschooling?
Who is responsible for teaching in homeschooling?
What is another name for CPA?
Where can one find homeschooling?
Who is responsible for teaching in homeschooling?
What do teachers help with?
What do teachers serve as supervisors for?
What are study halls called?
What do teachers do outside of the classroom?
Where do governments operate teacher's colleges?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What is the purpose of teacher's colleges?
What are the standards of practice for the teaching profession?
What do teachers in publicly funded schools have to be in good standing with?
What is one of the functions of teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of teacher's colleges?
What are the functions of teacher's colleges?
What type of environment can a teacher be found in?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
Where do teachers often teach?
What do teachers do in education?
What is an informal approach to learning?
What are different ways to teach called?
How do teachers assist students outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What is the main objective of a teacher?
How are standardized curricula determined?
Along with infants, students with different abilities and students with disabilities, what other group of students can a teacher interact with?
What is the age range of a teacher?
What type of curricula can a teacher follow?
What does pedagogy assess?
Where does the bulk of learning take place?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the function of a teacher?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school?
What is the main difference between primary and secondary schools?
How many different teachers are in secondary schools?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school?
What does a primary school teacher act as during the day?
What is an alternative to theatoon system?
What is another name for a platoon system?
How do students derive a strong sense of security?
How do students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject?
Where does most of the United States live?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are in a classroom?
What does Co-teaching focus on?
How is Co-teaching defined?
What does Co-teaching provide to a student?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What was the most common form of school discipline?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What country banned corporal punishment?
In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
Who ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution?
What is corporal punishment?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
Where do most states in the US ban corporal punishment?
Is corporal punishment still used in public schools?
How is corporal punishment administered in American schools?
Where is corporal punishment usually given?
What type of corporal punishment is often used in schools in Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
In what countries is corporal punishment most common?
What type of corporal punishment is seen in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
What do students do during detention?
What do students normally have to do during detention?
What is an example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What do positive reinforcement and fair punishment have in common?
What is sarcasm seen as falling outside of?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
In what region of the world do countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education?
What is one of the problems with modern schooling?
What do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries?
What is the typical class size in a school?
What can a teacher do in order to keep order in the classroom?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What do motivated students receive?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain what?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than what?
What are Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents?
How does the preservation of public order in Sudbury schools compare to other schools?
What do the proponents of the Sudbury model believe a school has?
What type of teachers can affect a positive learning experience?
What do teachers transfer to receptive students?
How do teachers teach?
What do students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to do?
What is the correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do?
What are nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm?
What type of studies have found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation?
Do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation?
How do students become more self-determined?
What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply to teacher enthusiasm?
What is an example of a teacher's enthusiasm?
What are student motivation and attitudes closely linked to?
What type of relationships do Enthusiastic teachers have?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to?
Are teachers friendly or supportive?
Are teachers friendly or supportive?
Do teachers spend more or less time interacting with students?
What are teachers that spend more time interacting with students perceived as?
What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
A teacher who cares for their students is going to help that individual succeed in their life in the future?
What can a teacher's enthusiasm create?
An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what?
The way a teacher promotes their course is called what?
What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What organization conducted a study on teachers?
What country had a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
Along with priests, religious leaders, and case workers, what group of people were included in the study?
How many students were in the AAUW study?
How many types of sexual harassment were posed in the AAUW study?
In which country have several high profile cases caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct?
What are some men who enjoy teaching avoiding?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
What groups have been outraged by this law?
What has a shortage of in some jurisdictions?
What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed on?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face?
What can cause occupational burnout?
What are teachers at high risk for?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face?
What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What percentage of teachers in the UK experienced occupational stress?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
In what year did a study show that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
What did the 2012 study find about teachers?
What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What is one way to mitigate occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What do organizational interventions help to reduce?
What is one way to mitigate occupational hazards of teaching?
Where are teachers educated in most countries?
What do governments require before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after completion of high school?
What do many educational institutions in the US require prospective teachers to pass?
What do many educational institutions in the United States require prospective teachers to pass?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers does education in Australia follow?
What is another name for secondary education?
What is another name for tertiary education?
What is the name of the three tiers of education in Australia?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada?
In most provinces, what is required to become a qualified teacher?
Who funds a private school in Canada?
Who are most German teachers?
What is another name for teaching Education Studies?
What are the teachers for elementary schools called?
What do civil servants' salary index scale depend on?
What is the name of the secondary school in Germany?
What is another term for seniority?
What is the basic pay for a primary teacher in Ireland?
What is the basic pay for a primary teacher in Ireland?
How much does a principal of a large school earn?
Who are teachers required to be registered with?
Under what section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 are teachers required to be registered?
When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed?
What does Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 mean?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
When was Garda vetting introduced?
How will new staff be vetted?
Who can't be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity?
What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007?
Along with extra responsibilities, what is one of the factors that can affect the salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers?
What is the average salary for Preschool teachers?
What must a teacher have in order to be licensed?
What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in 2007?
What do counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What is an example of an alternative licensing program?
What will vary by geographic area and subject taught?
What are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements occur?
Who is the General Teaching Council for Scotland?
What does the GTCS stand for?
How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education?
What is given by the GTCS after a year?
How long does it take for "Full Registration" status to be raised to full Registration?
When did the salary year begin in Scotland?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn in 2008?
How many years of teaching did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn?
How many modules do unpromoted teachers have?
What are the main trade unions in Scotland?
Where do a significant number of students in Wales get their education?
What is the main medium of education in Wales?
Until what age are lessons in the language compulsory in Wales?
What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction?
What age groups can receive Welsh medium education?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is the average age of teachers in Wales?
When did attacks on teachers reach an all-time high?
What are some of the trade unions in Wales?
What is a growing concern for teachers in Wales?
What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teaching certificate last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What do charter schools not require their teachers to meet?
How have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
What do teachers with more experience and higher education earn?
Who had the lowest median salary?
What is the name of the website where teachers sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
Does the Pope of Rome have a Confessor?
What are the three major traditions in Christianity?
What is the name of the LDS Church?
Who can fill the role of spiritual teacher?
What type of teacher does the LDS Church have little in common with?
Who is expected to defer to when in his home?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
What is a spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism?
What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
What do gurus exercise a great deal of control over?
Where are many traditions of Hinduism common?
What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called?
How is a Lama determined to be reborn?
What is a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn called?
How often does a Lama consciously decide to be reborn?
What are two ways a Lama can be reborn?
What are ulemas?
What are ulemas?
What type of Islamic tradition is Sufism?
What is Sufism?
What is the highest level of learning in Islam?
When did Martin Luther die?
When did Martin Luther die?
What type of church did Martin Luther reject?
What did Martin Luther believe could be purchased with money?
What happened to Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms?
How did Luther view salvation?
Who did Luther believe was redeemer from sin?
Who did Luther challenge the authority and office of?
What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
What did von Bora translate into the vernacular?
What was the standard version of the German Bible?
What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
What type of hymns did von Bora sing?
Who did Katharina von Bora marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
Where was Martin Luther born?
What empire did Hans Luder belong to?
How was Martin Luther baptized?
What did Hans Luther want to see Martin become?
What university did Erfurt attend?
What did Erfurt describe the University of Erfurt as?
At what time of day was he made to wake up every morning?
What type of learning did he have?
In what year did he receive his master's degree?
What subject did Luther drop out of?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
Along with theology and philosophy, what was Luther's favorite subject?
What did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen teach Luther?
What did Luther feel could not lead men to God?
What was Luther terrified of?
On what date did Luther enter a closed Augustinian cloister?
Where was the Augustinian cloister located?
What did a friend blame Luther's decision to become a monk for?
What was Luther's father furious over?
What order did Luther dedicate himself to?
What did Luther describe his life as?
What did Luther make of Christ?
Who was Luther's superior?
What did Johann von Staupitz teach about true repentance?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
Who received von Staupitz's bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology?
What position did Wittenberg receive in 1512?
Where did he spend the rest of his career?
What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What did Tetzel sell indulgences to raise money for?
Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany?
What did the Roman Catholic Church believe could be obtained by donating money to the church?
What did the Roman Catholic Church believe could be obtained by donating money to the church?
When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz protesting the sale of indulgences?
Who was the bishop of Mainz in 1517?
What is the name of the book that Martin Luther wrote about the sale of indulgences?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
What is the name of thesis in the Ninety-Five Theses?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"?
What is the name of the coin in the coffer?
Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel?
Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"?
What was God's alone to grant?
What did he say those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments did?
What did he say those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from?
What did he say Christians must not slacken in following?
Who said Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances?
Who said that indulgences for the living were in line with Catholic dogma?
What was Tetzel's capacity to exaggerate?
What did Tetzel overstated in regard to indulgences for the dead?
What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
Who said that he was not in Wittenberg at the time?
Where was Philipp Melanchthon?
What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
Who aided the controversy of the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
In what year did Luther speak in Wittenberg?
Where did students go to hear Luther speak?
What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative?
In what year was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published?
Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520?
What terms did Luther use in his study of the Bible?
How did Luther view the Catholic Church?
What was one of the central truths of Christianity?
What doctrine did Luther believe was the most important to him?
Who did Luther believe was responsible for justification?
In what year did Luther publish On the Bondage of the Will?
What did Luther believe was a gift from God?
Where did Luther explain his concept of justification?
What did Luther believe was a gift from God?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What diduther railing against was based on the sale of?
How many points did the rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" make?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
Where was the building of St Peter's Church located?
What did the revenue from the indulgences pay off?
How much of the church was to go to the building of St Peter's Church?
In what year was the 95 Theses checked for heresy?
Who summoned Mazzolini to Rome?
Who did Leo X deploy to try and fight against Luther?
When was the Imperial Diet held?
What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude that the papacy was?
What was Cajetan's original instructions?
In what year did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did the Saxon promise to do?
Who branded Luther a new Jan Hus?
What scripture does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
On what date did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
How many sentences did Luther recant?
How long did the papal bull Exsurge Domine last?
Who was the papal nuncio in 1520?
When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
Who attended the Diet of Worms?
Who presided over the Diet of Worms?
Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting?
Who presented Luther with copies of his writings?
Who was Johann Eck?
What did Eck ask Luther?
What day did Luther give his response to Eck's question?
What was Luther's response to Eck's question?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
Who did Luther salute at the end of his speech?
Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What did Mullett call Luther's speech?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
What is not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings?
What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would prefer?
What type of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate?
On what date was the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the Edict of Worms require?
Who could kill Luther without legal consequence?
Where was Luther intercepted on his way home?
Where did Frederick III escort Luther to?
What did Luther call Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
What did Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz do to Luther?
What did Luther say every good work designed to attract God's favor is?
How can God's grace be earned?
On what date did Luther write to Melanchthon?
Who did Luther say should be the victor over sin, death and the world?
Why did Luther say we should commit sins while we are here?
In what year did Martin Luther write The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows?
What did the Abrogation of the Private Mass condemn as?
What did Martin Luther think of the mass as?
What did Luther encourage in private confession?
What did Martin Luther tell monks and nuns to do?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did Luther broaden the foundations of the Reformation?
Where was the Little Horn located?
What prophecy did Luther focus on?
Who was identified as the power of the Papacy?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Andreas Karlstadt visit Wittenberg?
What caused disturbances in Wittenberg?
What group of zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas?
Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
How did Luther respond to Satan's ravages?
How many sermons did Luther preach in Lent?
How many sermons did Luther preach in Lent?
What did Luther tell the citizens to trust?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector?
After what sermon did Martin deliver his sermon?
What was Jerome Schurf's reaction to Martin's sermon?
What did Jerome Schurf think of Martin's words?
What did Luther work with the authorities to restore?
What was Luther's reinvention as?
What prophets did Luther ban?
What did the radical reformers threaten to do?
Who did Luther face a battle against?
Who was the Zwickau prophet?
What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer instigate?
During what years did the German Peasants' War take place?
What did the peasants believe Luther would support?
Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
Where did Luther visit in 1525?
What did Luther call for the nobles to do?
What did Luther call the violence in Thuringia?
Who did Luther call for to put down the rebels?
How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
What counsel did the rebels ignore?
According to St. Paul, who appointed all authorities?
What is the name of the doctrine of the Divine Right of Kings?
How did Luther describe the death of the rebels?
Who supported the uprising?
Who defeated the rebels at Frankenhausen?
On what date was the Battle of Frankenhausen fought?
What happened to Müntzer?
What did Luther's Reformation flourish under?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
Where were the nuns smuggled out?
How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther?
How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
On what date was the couple engaged?
On what day did the couple marry?
What was the ceremonial walk to the church called?
On what date did the wedding banquet take place?
Who was the couple engaged with?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on?
Why did Luther condemn celibacy?
What did Luther expect the death of?
What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry Luther?
What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved?
Where did Luther and his wife move to?
How many children did Luther and his wife have?
What did Katharina tell Michael Stiefel that she would not exchange for?
How did Katharina earn a living?
What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations choosing?
What body did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
What new form of worship service did Luther establish?
How many catechisms did Luther write?
What was Luther's thought of the new church?
What did Luther avoid?
Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
What role did Luther serve in Saxony?
Who did Luther work closely with?
Who authorised visitation of the church?
In what year was the German Mass published?
In what year did Luther write a German Mass?
Why did Luther write a German Mass?
What did Luther omit from the German Mass?
What type of ceremony did the German Mass allow?
When did the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship?
What did the new order of worship assess?
What did Luther say the common people had no knowledge of?
What did Luther say many pastors were incapable of?
What was the name of Luther's catechism?
In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism?
Who did Luther write the Large Catechism for?
Who was required to memorize the Small Catechism?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
How did Luther plan to collect his writings?
Which of Luther's works has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
What is the name of Luther's book that has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
Along with hymns and translations of the Bible, what is one of Luther's most personal works?
What was the name of Luther's catechism that helped parents teach their children?
What type of Catechism was effective for pastors?
What language did the Larger Catechism use?
What did Luther depict the Trinity as?
Where does Salvation originate?
In what year did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament?
In what year was the Old Testament translated into German?
What did Luther and his collaborators finish in 1534?
How did Luther respond to being criticized for inserting the word "Faith"?
What did Luther say justifies us, not works?
Where was Luther's translation of the Bible spoken?
What parts of Germany did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to?
Who did Luther want to make accessible to?
Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What was the demand for German-language publications?
What did Luther's version of the Bible influence?
What did Luther's version of the Bible contribute to?
Who made woodcuts for Luther's version of the Bible?
Who translated the King James Bible?
What type of hymns did Luther author?
Along with high art and folk music, what type of music did Luther sing?
What type of music did Luther sing?
What instrument did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with?
What lute became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
What events in Luther's life influenced his hymns?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
What hymn did Luther write?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What was the first line of the hymn?
When was Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" released?
What did Luther explain in his 1529 confession of faith?
What is the name of Luther's 1529 confession of faith?
What was Luther's German creedal hymn?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use Luther's hymn?
In what year did Luther write a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer?
What is the name of Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer?
What was the purpose of the hymn in the Small Catechism?
How many revisions did the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer have?
What do other versions of the Lord's Prayer have adopted?
In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What Psalm did Luther write in 1523?
Why did Luther write a sample of Psalm 130?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent?
What was Luther's main hymn for Advent?
How many hymns did Luther write for Pentecost?
What did Luther call the hymn "Herr Gott, dich loben wir"?
What did the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect?
Who wrote the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
What Psalm is associated with the hymnic setting of Psalm 67?
Who used the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"?
What hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in 1541?
What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals?
How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied by Johann Walter?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were included in the first choral hymnal?
How many songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
What was the name of the hymnal published in 1524?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach based his chorale cantatas on?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
In what year was Christ lag in Todes Banden?
What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body?
What idea did Luther reject?
In what bedchamber did Luther believe Christian souls sleep?
What did Luther reject the existence of?
In what article did Luther describe the saints as residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
Who was the later Lutheran theologian?
Who was the later Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper?
In what year was Lessing born?
What is the title of Luther's commentary on Genesis?
Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage?
In what year did Francis Blackburne write about this passage?
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis?
What interrupted Luther's sleep?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
Who was Philip I?
What was the goal of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points were achieved at the Marburg Colloquy?
What was the exception to the agreement?
Who said "The flesh profiteth nothing" at the Last Supper?
What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of?
What did Luther call the sacramental union of bread and wine?
What did the opponents believe God was?
How did the debate between Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius affect Luther?
In what year did the Marburg Colloquy occur?
What agreement paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What league formed in 1530?
Which cities did not sign the Marburg Colloquy?
Who was George, Margrave of?
What did Luther believe faith and reason were?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy that faith has?
According to Luther, why does reason not contribute to faith?
What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy that faith has?
What was Luther's concern in separating faith and reason?
What religion was Jesus Christ born?
What did Luther lose hope in during the Reformation?
What group did Luther believe was mistreated?
What group did Luther attack in his later years?
In what year did Luther write Von den Juden und ihren Lügen?
What did Luther see the Turks as?
What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do?
Who did Luther believe would be destroyed by the Turks?
Who did Luther believe would destroy the antichrist?
What type of war did Luther want the German people to fight?
What was the Latin translation of the Qur'an?
What type of pamphlets did Luther produce?
What religion did Luther believe was a tool of the devil?
What did Luther see the Muslim faith as?
Why did Luther oppose banning the Qur'an?
What did Agricola claim God's gospel did not reveal?
Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel was not God's moral law?
Where did the antinomian theses say the law belonged to?
How many series of theses did Luther write against Agricola?
What book did Luther write in 1539?
What is Luther's second use of the law?
What is the second use of the law?
What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments remove from the church?
What does the church consist of?
What does the Ten Commandments positively teach?
What are the Ten Commandments considered to be?
What is the third use of the law?
What are the Ten Commandments an illustration of?
What are the Ten Commandments considered to be?
What sacrament is a foreshadowing of the future angel-like life in heaven?
What is Luther's teaching of?
What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do?
What did Philip I want to marry?
What did Luther become implicated in?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
Who holds Luther accountable for his bigamy?
What did the affair do to Luther's reputation?
What community did Luther live in?
What group did Luther consider blasphemers and liars?
What did Luther consider Jews to be guilty of?
Why did Luther consider Jews blasphemers and liars?
What book did Luther write in 1523?
What was the name of Luther's major treatise on the Jews?
When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
How long before Luther's death did he publish Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi?
What did Luther call the Jews?
What did Robert Michael believe Luther's words amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against?
Who wrote and issued many heretical books?
What did Martin Luther say the Jews were doomed to?
What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
In what decade did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute to?
What did the Nazis attack in the 1930s and 1940s?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What was the name of the book published in Nuremberg in 1937?
On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
Who praised the burning of the synagogues?
What did Sasse say the German people should heed?
What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
What was Martin Brecht's profession?
What did Luther's writings provide for the modern hatred of?
In what century did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies?
What did Luther's views on the Jews add to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
What mentality did Paul Rose believe Luther caused to enter German thought?
What type of clergy did Probst say was involved in the Nazi Third Reich's anti-Semitic policies?
What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians do during the Nazi Third Reich?
What did Edwards believe was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
How did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect?
What religious group did Luther condemn?
What book was written by Mark U. Edwards?
What denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
How did Strommen's survey compare Lutherans to other minority groups?
Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
During what years did Richard Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis?
How did Luther's health deteriorate from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal caused Luther to become scandalous?
What kidney stones did Luther suffer from in 1536?
What was Luther suffering from in 1536?
What did Luther begin to feel in 1544?
What made Luther short-tempered?
How did Luther react to his wife's comments?
How did Luther feel about his physical health?
Who was Luther's wife?
How many times did Luther preach in Halle?
Where was Luther's last sermon delivered?
When was Luther's last sermon delivered?
Who did Luther want to drive from their midst?
What did Luther want to do to the obdurate Jews?
What did Luther want to do to the Jews?
Where was Luther's final journey to?
How many times did Luther visit Mansfeld in 1545?
In what year did Luther visit Mansfeld twice?
When was Luther's third visit to Mansfeld needed?
Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld?
On what date did the negotiations conclude?
What did Luther experience at 8 a.m?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What was the common prayer of Luther?
At what time did Luther awaken with more chest pain?
What event deprived Luther of his speech?
At what time did Luther die?
When did Luther die?
Where was Luther buried?
Who attended Luther's funeral?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
In what language did Luther write his last statement?
What was Luther's last statement in Latin?
How large were the images of Luther?
What type of people were depicted in the images of Luther?
How large was Luther?
What type of life did Luther have?
In what decade were printed images of Luther printed?
On what date is Lutheran honored?
Where is Luther commemorated?
On what date is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is Luther commemorated?
On what date is Luther honored?
What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
How many counties are in Southern California?
What is Southern California a major economic center for?
What is the basis for the term "eight counties"?
What is Southern California based on?
The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for what megaregion?
How many megaregions are in the United States?
Where does the megaregion extend?
What country borders the megaregion?
Where does the megaregion extend from?
Where does Southern California stretch?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
How many counties are in the Greater Los Angeles area?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What river is in the east of Arizona?
Which desert borders Arizona to the east?
What desert is in the east of the state of Nevada?
What border is to the south of the Mojave Desert?
Where is San Diego located?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
What is the most populous city in California?
What is the second most populous city in California?
Where is San Diego located?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What are the top 15 most populous counties in the United States?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
How many most populous counties are in California?
What are the five most populous counties in the state?
What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
Where is Hollywood located?
Who owns ABC?
Along with motion picture, television, and music, what industry is centered in southern California?
Which major record company runs major record companies?
What are some of the world's famous surf spots in Southern California?
Who is a professional skateboarder in southern California?
Who is a professional snowboarder in southern California?
What is the name of the island in which Southern California is second to Hawaii?
What is the name of the annual yachting event from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What is the name of the popular beach on the southern California coast?
Where do many locals and tourists frequent?
What is Palm Springs known for?
What is California's north-south midway point?
How many miles from San Jose is southern California?
How many counties are in southern California?
Which mountains are used as the northern boundary of southern California?
Which two areas of California are divided into?
Which country ruled southern California during this time?
What was the name of the city in the lower part of southern California?
Which city was in the lower part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state?
What did the Compromise of 1850 do to southern California?
Why were Californios unsatisfied with inequitable taxes?
How many times did Southern California try to separate from Northern California?
How many times did the "Cow Counties" attempt to achieve separate statehood?
How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
Who was the Senator who sent the proposal to Washington, D.C.?
Which newspaper defined southern California as including seven counties?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Times add Imperial to its southern California list?
What was the name of the newer county added to the list in 1999?
How many counties are in southern California?
What is the name of the regional tourism groups in California?
What is the name of the AAA Auto Clubs in California?
How many regions are in California?
What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis?
Which regions of California are most commonly divided?
What is the name of the most populated megalopolis in the US?
What are some of the largest urban areas in Southern California?
What is Southern California famous for?
What are the dominant areas of Southern California?
What is the name of the international metropolitan area in Southern California?
What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
What is the name of the region in which Temecula and Murrieta are located?
Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Where do many commute to?
When were the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather does Southern California have?
What is the average temperature in Southern California in the summers?
How rare is snow in Southern California?
What is the average temperature in Southern California?
What ocean is in Southern California?
What type of landscapes does Southern California have?
What type of landscape does Southern California have?
Along with the Transverse and Peninsular, what is the other major region of Southern California?
What are the large and small interior of Southern California?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
How many earthquakes are there in the southern California area?
What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake?
How much property damage did the Northridge earthquake cause?
How much did the Northridge earthquake cost?
Which faults can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault?
Where is the Elsinore Fault Zone located?
What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What does the California Earthquake forecast model?
How is Southern California divided?
Southern California is often the hub of what?
Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and what else?
In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010?
What is southern California known for?
What was the state average growth rate in southern California in the 2000s?
What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
What is the name of the region in which southern California is located?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
What is the name of the Southern Border Region?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
How many people live in Los Angeles?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many cities are in southern California?
What are two of the most developed cities in southern California?
What is Southern California heavily dependent on?
What is Southern California famous for?
What was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007?
What is Southern California's economy?
How has Southern California been affected by the housing bubble?
Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries?
What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US?
What were the major industries in the richest agricultural region in the US?
What were the major industries in the richest agricultural region in the US?
What is a major factor in the decline of agriculture in the US?
What is one of the major business districts in Southern California?
What type of business districts are in Southern California?
What is the name of the Metro system in Southern California?
What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles area?
What is one of the major business districts in the Los Angeles Area?
Where is Warner Center located?
What is the name of the major business district in Los Angeles?
What is the name of the district of Downtown San Bernardino?
What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is a rapidly developing business center?
Where are international corporations headquartered?
Where is the Jamboree Business Parks located?
Along with Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center, what district is in Orange County?
What type of business center is Orange County?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the business districts located?
Where are most of the business districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Which airport is the second-busiest in the US by passenger volume?
How does Los Angeles International Airport rank among US airports by passenger volume?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank in terms of passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
How many lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Along with San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties, what county is connected to Metrolink?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the name of the United States' second busiest container port?
Which region of California is home to the busiest commercial port?
What is the name given to the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast?
What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
What is the name of the NFL team in Southern California?
What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California?
What is the name of the MLB team in Southern California?
What is the name of the hockey team in Southern California?
What is the name of the league in Southern California?
What was the name of the team that played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014?
When were the two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles suspended?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which school has a rivalry with the USC Trojans?
What is the name of the team that plays in the Pac-12 Conference?
What is the name of the conference that the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans compete in?
What division are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California?
What is the official school sport in southern California?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
In what year did BSkyB acquire a majority interest in Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to?
What was the original name of British Sky Broadcasting Limited?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages was Setanta Sports awarded in 2006?
Who ended Sky's monopoly on the Premier League in 2007?
How much did Setanta Sports pay for the remaining six Premier League packages?
What was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
How many Sky channels were available before October 2005?
Who replaced Sky Travel to the service?
What was the original name of Sky Three?
What service did Sky initially charge additional subscription fees for?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
What is the monthly fee for customers who do not subscribe to Sky+?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What was the Sky+HD box called?
What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What company owns NDS?
Who uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
What does PVR stand for?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network in 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had substantially increased?
What content was not previously carried by cable?
What type of content did the new deal include?
When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What will SkyDrive become in January 2014?
What was SkyDrive Pro renamed to?
What did BSkyB and Microsoft rename SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer of Sky in 1993?
On what satellite did the Sky Multichannels service broadcast?
On what date did BSkyB's analogue service end?
What was the name of the company that expanded BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What is Sky UK Limited?
How many customers did Sky UK Limited have as of 2015?
Who overtook Sky UK Limited in 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router in Sky Q?
Which Sky Q set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver?
What does the Sky Q Silver set top box allow all set top boxes to do?
In what year will the Sky Q range be available?
In what year will the Sky Q range be available?
What standard does BSkyB use?
What are the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels included?
How is Sky+ HD material broadcast?
What system does OpenTV use?
What standard does most HD material use?
When was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite did Sky Digital use?
What was the name of Eutelsat's satellite?
How many television and radio channels did Sky plan to carry?
Where was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many customers had yet to receive Sky+ HD?
What was the name of the manufacturer of the set top box that BSkyB had problems with?
How many customers had yet to receive the Sky+ HD service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
On what date did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports launch?
How many free-to-air channels did BSkyB announce it would replace in 2007?
What was NTL re-branded as?
What sport did BSkyB propose to replace its three free-to-air digital channels with?
What is another name for free-to-view channels?
What is free-to-view?
What is used to view encrypted content?
What band is provided?
What service is not allowed to decrypt other services?
In what year did talks for broadcast rights for the Premier League begin?
Who did the Office of Fair Trading ask to investigate?
How much did ITV pay for the Premier League rights?
Who did BSkyB join with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
Who enforced open access to channels on their EPG?
How much is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG?
What does BSkyB have no veto over?
Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content?
Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content?
When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched?
What was the new name of BSkyB's digital service?
What was the name of the interactive service that was launched on 1 October 1998?
What digital service did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold in 30 days?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
Who claimed that other HD channels were "locked up"?
What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content?
How many linear HD channels did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009?
What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
How many households in the UK did BSkyB reach in 2010?
When was BSkyB's target target announced?
What percentage of households in the UK represented the audience of more than 25m people?
What was the effect of the growth in subscriber numbers in Europe?
What did Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
What did Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on?
Why did the parliament hear a claim that a subscription to BSkyB was damaging?
What did the Daily Mail say the UK government's benefits agency was checking?
What did the Daily Mail claim a subscription to sports channels would betray?
What are the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels?
There is no indication as to whether the new deal includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB?
Which company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
Which two companies agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to carriage of their basic channels?
What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media terminate as a result of the agreement?
What is the economy of Victoria?
What is Victoria's total gross state product?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Where did the Chinese miners live?
Where did the Lambing Flat riots occur?
Where did a riot occur in 1857?
How many miners died of typhoid in Buckland Valley?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of representation system was used in the 2006 Victorian Legislative Council elections?
How many electorates were in the Victorian Legislative Council in 2006?
How many electorates are in the Victorian Legislative Council?
When are elections for the Victorian Parliament held?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What is the name of the Australian Labor Party?
Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What is the name of the rural-based political party?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many members of Buddhism were in Victorias most recent census?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
Where is Victoria located?
What is Australia's most densely populated state?
Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as prior to European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
What percentage of Victorian farmland is used for grain?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced in Victorian farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victorian farmland in 2003-04?
In what year was a written constitution enacted in Victoria?
What year was the Victoria Constitution Act passed?
How can the Victorian Constitution be amended?
What are "entrenched" provisions in the Victorian Constitution?
What was the name of the bill passed by the United Kingdom Parliament in 1855?
What are Victoria's warmest regions?
What is the average temperature in Victoria during the summer?
What is the average temperature in winter in Victoria?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
When was the highest temperature recorded in Hopetoun?
Who runs Victoria's public schools?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs public schools in Victoria?
Who runs the parish schools in Victoria?
What do all public schools have to comply with?
Which major car brands are based in Victoria?
In what year did Toyota announce it was shutting down its Victorian plants?
When did Holden announce it was shutting down its Victorian plants?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which car manufacturer announced it would close its Victorian plants in December of 2013?
How tall are the alpine areas in Victoria?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
What is the name of the river system in Victoria?
What is the state bird of Victoria?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
The Victorian Alps are part of what mountain system?
What direction does the Great Dividing Range extend?
What is the average temperature in Victoria in winter?
What was the lowest minimum temperature in Victoria?
How do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria?
What is the name of the major railway operator in Melbourne?
Who owns the V/Line?
What type of services do Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate?
What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the name of the legislative body in Victoria?
What is the name of the legislative body in Victoria?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
What was the name of the largest gold rush in the world?
How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years?
How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce from 1851-1860?
How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many public schools did Victoria have in August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010?
How many full-time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
What state is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle are in Victoria?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria?
Where is most abalone exported to?
What is the standard gauge of Victorian railway lines?
The interstate trunk routes in the west of the state have been converted to what standard gauge?
How many tourist railways operate over standard gauge?
Where were the five formerly government-owned lines built?
How many former government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas?
When was the colony of New South Wales founded?
What was the eastern half of Australia called?
What was the western half of Australia named?
What was the name of the western half of New Holland?
In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur?
Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
What was the name of the rebellion in Ballarat?
What did the rebellion reduce?
What act gave Victoria responsible government?
Who has the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
Who sets the legislative and political agenda?
What does the Cabinet consist of?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
Who is in the Cabinet?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
What was the estimated population of Victorian farms in 2004?
How many square miles of Victorian land was occupied by farms in 2004?
What percentage of Victorian land is used for agriculture?
What do major events play a big part in in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism and sports, what else plays a big part in tourism in Victoria?
Where do most of Victoria's sports tourism take place?
Where do most of the major events in Victoria occur?
What is the name of the local music festival in Bells Beach?
In what parts of France did the Huguenots primarily live?
How many French Catholics were Huguenots in 1562?
When did the Wars of Religion end?
What document granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots?
What was Huguenot originally used for?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
Who was John Calvin's adopted home?
What was the name given to the conspirators in the Amboise plot?
In what year did the Amboise plot take place?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement?
When was the French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures?
In what year was the French version of the Bible printed?
Where was the French version of the Bible printed?
How many villes de sûreté were in Montpellier?
How many "villes de sûreté" were granted to the Huguenots?
What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule in Paris?
In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès passed?
Where did the first group of Huguenots settle?
Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
Where did the first group of Huguenots set sail from?
When did most Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots to North America?
What was the name of the French church that the Huguenots established in New Amsterdam?
What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
Where did the first Europeans live?
Where did the Huguenots immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from?
When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown?
Where did many Huguenots settle?
Who emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV?
What did William III of Orange become?
What group did William III form?
What country did the French attack in 1672?
In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
What document abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
What group opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution of Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have?
What were some of the Huguenots trying to establish in southern France?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who was Henry IV?
Who was Henry IV's successor?
What were the three small civil wars known as?
Approximately how many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of the French population are Protestants?
Where are most Protestants concentrated?
Where are most Protestants located?
What country still considers itself Huguenot even after centuries of exile?
What town did Huguenot immigrants name?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
What is the name of the oldest street in the United States?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, what country had the largest number of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees were in the Dutch Republic?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the Huguenot influx?
Which areas were the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What was the revocation of?
Where was le roi Huguet located?
What was the name of the gate of King Hugo?
What ghost haunted Huguon?
What was the name of the place in Tours?
Where did the prétendus réformés gather?
Where is evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots found?
What was the name of the weaving school in Turnagain Lane?
What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Along with Sandwich, Faversham, and Maidstone, where did refugees settle?
What has the house been adapted as?
Where is French Church Street located?
Along with Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford, where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors?
Where is D'Olier Street located?
Who is D'Olier Street named after?
When was the French church in Portarlington built?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
What group did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the Seven Years' War?
When did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year did the war end?
Who did the Edict of Nantes grant equality with?
What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
What religion did Henry of Navarre recant?
What did the revocation forbade?
What did the revocation forbade?
How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were Huguenots called in France?
Along with Holland, Prussia, and South Africa, where did the Huguenots immigrate?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What was the name of the group of French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555?
In what year was Fort Coligny destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What language do most families in South Africa speak?
What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many of the farms still bear French names?
What do many families today mostly Afrikaans-speaking have?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
Where is the Huguenot Society of America located?
What state has the largest Huguenot Society?
What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire?
What is the name of the style of lace that was influenced by Huguenots?
How many widows settled in Dover?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What are the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots?
How much of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700?
Why did the Huguenots switch to German?
When did the Huguenots switch to German?
What was the name of the Danish congregations founded by the Huguenots?
Where did the Huguenots flee to?
What region of France did Huguenots live in?
What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
What church did the Camisards riot against?
Between what years did French troops hunt down and destroy the Camisards?
Where is Fort Caroline located today?
Who led the group of Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by the Huguenots?
Who led the French naval attack against Fort Caroline?
When did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine?
What was the name of the outpost that Ribault founded?
Where was Charlesfort located?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to Florida?
What war precluded a return voyage to Charlesfort?
Where did the French Huguenots come from?
What county did the French Huguenots settle in?
What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village?
How many Huguenots lived in Manakintown?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the Huguenots?
During what years did the Dutch Revolt last?
What country did William the Silent condemn?
What was the name of the book written by William the Silent?
Who married Louise de Coligny?
What was William the Silent's religion?
What act was passed in 1708?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestants fled to England after the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act?
Who led the exiled community in London?
What doctrine did Andrew Lortie use to criticize the Pope?
What war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who fought in the Williamite war in Ireland?
Where did many Huguenot settle?
What type of cultivation did the Huguenot settlements contribute to?
What industry did the Huguenot settle in Ireland?
Who established a thriving glass-making works?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
What type of work did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
When was the Huguenot community established?
Along with the Electorate of Brandenburg, what was the name of the other Protestant European country that Huguenot émigrés moved to?
Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to?
Where were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship?
Where did the Huguenot migrate to?
How were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship?
Who was the king of France before the Reformation?
What hypothesis argues that the name Hugo was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who is a supporter of the Hugues hypothesis?
What would the name huguenote be equivalent to?
What do some disagree with?
Who was a student of Jacques Lefevre?
What university did Jean Cauvin attend?
In what year did Lefevre publish his French translation of the New Testament?
Who became a leader of the Swiss Reformation?
Who converted to Protestantism?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
In what year was an amnesty granted to Protestants?
How many Protestants were killed in Paris by 17 September?
When did Louis XIV gain the throne?
What did Louis XIV try to force the Huguenots to do?
Why did Louis XIV send missionaries?
What did Louis XIV do to Huguenot schools?
What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenot homes?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What was the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
Who purchased the tract of land in New Rochelle?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What church replaced the Huguenot church?
Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America were affiliated with what other denominations?
Why did the Huguenots marry outside of their immediate French communities?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the Huguenot descendants continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What gunpowder mills did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Pierre Bayle teach?
What was Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece called?
How many foundational texts did Pierre Bayle publish?
What is one of the traditions that some Huguenot families keep alive?
Who established the French Protestant Church of London?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
Where did Huguenot refugees flock to?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge?
Where did the Huguenots settle?
What was the name of the special privileges granted to Huguenots?
Who was Frederick William?
How many new regiments did Huguenots provide to Frederick William?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms?
What poet was a Huguenot?
Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
Who is the German Federal Minister of the Interior?
What is an example of a non-combustion heat source?
What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze?
In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transforms into what?
What type of pressure is used in the Rankine cycle?
What type of engines are external combustion engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
When was the atmospheric engine invented?
What type of engine was Newcomen's atmospheric engine?
Who proposed the atmospheric engine?
Where was Richard Trevithick from?
When did Trevithick visit Newcastle?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Where was the first full-scale working railway locomotive built?
Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built?
What type of pump is used to recycle or top up boiler water?
What type of pump is used in Utility and industrial boilers?
In what decade did injectors become popular?
What type of locomotives use injectors?
What is an injector used for?
How many expansion stages do multiple expansion engines use?
What are triple and quadruple expansion engines called?
When was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
What class was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used in?
What was the name of the company that used poppet valve gears?
What was the name of the simpler Stephenson motion?
What is the usual compromise solution to the problem of lap?
What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox?
What happens to lead fusible plugs if the water level drops?
What happens to lead fusible plugs if the water level drops?
What do operators do if the lead melts and the steam escapes?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt create?
In what year did James Watt create a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
In what year did the stationary steam engine become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
How far back does the history of the steam engine go?
Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents?
What type of engines came into widespread use in the 19th century?
What were compound engines called?
Why were double and triple expansion engines common?
What replaced reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century?
Why were double and triple expansion engines common?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
In what century did steam turbines begin to be used?
For outputs above what horsepower are steam turbines generally more efficient?
What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines?
What type of power is produced by steam turbines?
What is the most common source of heat used for boiling water?
What is another name for a closed space?
What type of energy is used to heat a nuclear reactor?
What is the heat source of toy steam engines?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
In what year was the steam engine indicator first used?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Where was the steam engine indicator exhibited in 1862?
At what temperature were the two-cylinder cranks used in railway work?
At what temperature are the individual pistons in the double expansion group usually balanced?
At what temperature were the two-cylinder cranks used in railway work?
What is the term used for the direction of flow in reciprocating piston engines?
How many revolutions does the complete engine cycle consist of?
How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of?
How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of?
What are the four events in a reciprocating piston engine?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
What is the usual problem with uniflow engines?
What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke?
What type of cylinder is an oscillating cylinder?
What is another name for an oscillating cylinder steam engine?
What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used in?
On what type of ships are oscillating cylinder steam engines used?
How is the working fluid recycled in a Rankine cycle?
What is a closed loop system?
What is the working fluid in a mercury vapor turbine?
What is the main source of water in a Rankine cycle?
What is a Rankine cycle usually limited by?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel?
What is the creep limit of a Rankine cycle?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
What are the condenser temperatures in a Rankine cycle?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives and ships, what transport appliance was powered by steam engines?
Who invented the Stanley Steamer?
Where were steam engines used in the Industrial Revolution?
What led to an increase in the land available for cultivation?
What was the name of the series of locomotives Trevorithick worked on?
Who built the Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was the Salamanca?
What was the name of the first public steam railway in the world?
What was the first public steam railway in the world?
Who patented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
In the 19th century, how much of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines?
What type of engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use for steam turbines?
What has the recent use of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is the waste heat removed from the Rankine cycle?
When was the Rankine cycle used?
What type of power plants use the Rankine cycle?
What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine?
What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
How many tons of coal did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver?
How many tons of coal did the best examples of Newcomen designs have?
How many pounds of coal did Watt burn?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What type of power generation is produced by turbine type steam engines?
What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine is responsible for the majority of worldwide electric generation?
Along with electric motors and internal combustion, what was the main source of power in the early 20th century?
Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device?
What was the first commercial steam-powered device?
In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement to Savery's construction?
Who described Bento de Moura Portugal's invention of the water pump?
Who obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
Who patented a high-pressure engine in 1801?
In what year did Trevithick get his patent?
What type of applications were high-pressure engines used for?
What were the advantages of high-pressure steam engines?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
What type of engine is Energiprojekt?
How much steam does Energiprojekt use per kWh?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine?
What type of condensers are used in power stations?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator?
What is evaporative?
How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
Who adopted the centrifugal governor?
Who was James Watt's partner?
Where did Boulton see a centrifugal governor?
What type of engine was not suitable for constant speed?
What was the drawback of the centrifugal governor?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Where was compounding not universally popular?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
In what year was compounding not employed in Britain?
What type of locomotives used compounding?
How is speed and momentum gained?
What is another term for excessive compression?
What happens if the exhaust event is too brief?
What do the simplest valve gears give events of?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606?
What language did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont speak?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont get his first patent?
In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used?
What are rotors?
Where are rotors mounted in a steam turbine?
What are stators?
Where are the stators located in a steam turbine?
What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant?
Along with internal combustion engines and electric motors, what has replaced steam in mobile applications?
What is most electric power generated using?
What is the name of the movement that uses steam as a prime mover?
What has incited a renewed interest in steam?
What type of rotary engine is Wankel?
What did the Wankel engine use in place of the cylinders?
What is a major problem with pistonless rotary engines?
When did James Watt die?
What type of condenser did James Watt add to Newcomen's engine?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
Who developed an improved version of Newcomen's engine?
What type of piston was used in Newcomen's and Watt's engines?
How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess?
What did safety valves traditionally use to restrain a plug valve?
What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve?
What does the adjustable spring-loaded valve lock?
Why were early safety valves used?
Who patented the horizontal engine?
In what year was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal did Corliss receive?
What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who discovered latent heat?
What was the name of the separate condenser developed by Watt?
Who confirmed the discovery of latent heat?
What was discovered by Watt on a model steam engine?
What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle?
What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
How much work does the Rankine cycle consume?
What are turbine entry temperatures?
What is an injector used for?
What do condensers recover?
What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point?
A chain or screw stoking mechanism is used to move fuel from a supply bin to what?
What can be used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox?
What did land-based steam engines feed?
Who invented the steam turbine?
What was the name of the dreadnought battleships?
What type of ships were the dreadnought battleships and ocean liners?
In what year did the HMS Dreadnought replace the reciprocating engine?
How do all nuclear power plants generate electricity?
What do nuclear power plants use to generate electricity?
What type of generator is used in nuclear power plants?
What type of transmission is used in nuclear power plants?
In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
What is the main difference between the Rankine and Carnot cycles?
What is isobaric?
What type of process is used in the Rankine cycle?
How is the working fluid received in the Rankine cycle?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's crust is oxide?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
How much of the Earth's atmosphere is oxygen?
What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the atomic number of oxygen?
What group is oxygen a member of?
What is the most abundant element in the universe?
What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
What is the colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2?
What uses sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen?
What layer of ozone protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What uses sunlight to produce oxygen from water?
What is the major constituent of lifeforms?
What is an example of an allotrope of oxygen?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who discovered that air is necessary for combustion?
What is the name of the part of air Mayow showed fire requires?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is the name of the part of air Mayow showed fire requires?
When did Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
Where is nitroaereus consumed?
Who discovered that air is necessary for combustion?
Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774?
Who conducted the experiment in 1774?
What is mercuric oxide?
What does HgO stand for?
What substance did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on?
What did Joseph Priestley call the gas that liberated mercuric oxide?
In what year did Priestley publish his findings?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
What animal was more active in the gas?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on combustion and air?
What mistake did Philo make in his experiment?
Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What type of element did Philo believe parts of the air in the vessel were converted into?
What was Philo's work called?
Who built on Philo's work?
What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the main oxidant in combustion?
What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential?
What is the oxidant, not the fuel?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
What is the source of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential?
What was the capsule pressurized with that killed the Apollo 1 crew?
Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid will act as what?
What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Concentrated O 2 will allow what?
What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require?
Who died in the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew?
What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What is CO 2?
What is the Earth's mantle composed of?
What is CO 2?
What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of?
What is the Earth's mantle composed of?
What is the Earth's mantle composed of?
What kind of minerals are in the Earth's crust?
John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed all elements were what?
What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
What was the atomic mass of oxygen?
What is the modern value of about 16?
Amedeo Avogadro's interpretation of water's composition was based on what?
What substance was thought to be mostly made of?
What type of materials were thought to be made of phlogiston?
What did not play a role in the phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What do most common objects do when they burn?
What is the bond called?
How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other?
The double bond is the result of what?
How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other?
What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
In what year was oxygen discovered?
In what year did Joseph Priestley discover oxygen?
Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory did Lavoisier discredit?
What is the electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called?
What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as?
How many unpaired electrons are in a triplet electronic ground state?
What does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy of partially filled orbitals?
What two gases were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe in his experiment?
What did Lavoisier observe in his experiment?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What did Lavoisier call the mixture of two gases that is essential to combustion and respiration?
What is Trioxygen usually known as?
What is the term used to describe the reactive nature of ozone?
What is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as?
What is ultraviolet?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What is the bond length of O2?
What is O2 a major part of?
What is the energy content of O2?
What is O2 used by complex forms of life?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year did James Dewar produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain?
What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter?
How much solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent?
What is the most abundant chemical element in the universe?
What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe?
How much of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
What is the major component of the world's oceans?
How is the O 2 produced on Mars?
When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
How did scientists discover air could be liquefied?
Who invented the cascade method?
How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced?
When was liquid oxygen liquified for the first time?
What is believed to be the same as the primordial solar nebula?
What isotope does the Sun have a higher proportion of?
What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind?
What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk?
Which planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired?
What type of molecules are singlet oxygen more reactive to?
How is singlet oxygen formed in nature?
How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
What type of organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to unexcited ground state?
Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in shells and skeletons?
What does the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 determine?
What percentage of oxygen-16 evaporates at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the lighter isotope?
What is the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16?
What happens to snow and rain from evaporated water?
What are the two spectrophotometric absorption bands?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle?
What can be used to characterize plant health status?
What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle?
What do scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands?
What are O 2 molecules?
What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent?
What are unpaired electrons in the molecule?
What kind of magnetic field is in the triplet form?
Liquid oxygen can be supported against its own weight between the poles of what?
What are the dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms?
What does singlet oxygen destroy?
What does reactive oxygen species play an important role in?
What type of organism is oxygen toxic to?
When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does oxygen condenses?
What is the color of liquid and solid O 2?
How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained?
What is used as coolant in liquid oxygen?
Liquid oxygen must be segregated from what?
Where does free oxygen occur?
What is the solubility of O 2 at?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
What is eutrophication?
How do scientists assess water quality?
How long ago did free oxygen gas first appear on Earth?
During what era did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
What formations formed when free oxygen was combined with dissolved iron in the oceans?
When did free oxygen reach its current level?
When did free oxygen gas begin to outgas the oceans?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs?
What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many reservoirs does the oxygen cycle describe?
What is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere?
What is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What type of sieves are used in the production of O 2 gas?
What percentage of nitrogen is delivered by the zeolite molecular sieves?
What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb?
What type of gas is used in pressure swing adsorption?
What is the major method of producing O 2 gas?
How can oxygen gas be produced?
How can oxygen gas be produced?
What type of power must be used to produce oxygen gas?
What are two examples of electrocatalytic O 2 evolution?
What is an example of an electrocatalytic O 2 evolution?
What is the history of oxygen use?
What is a mild euphoric effect of oxygen?
Why do professional athletes sometimes go off field between plays?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of oxygen bars?
What is an example of a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures?
What is Hyperbaric?
What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help to do?
What bacteria causes gas gangrene?
What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and some heart disorders?
What is the secondary effect of oxygen supplementation?
What is used in medicine?
What is the essential purpose of respiration?
What does gaseous oxygen stand for?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
What are non-stoichiometric compounds?
What is another name for wüstite?
What does oxygen form in relation to almost all other elements?
What does the thin film of oxide cause?
What is an example of a cabin depressurization?
What does sudden cabin pressure loss activate?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is another name for high pressure oxygen tanks?
In what type of tank is oxygen often transported in bulk?
How is oxygen transported in bulk?
In what form is Oxygen shipped?
Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located?
What are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen?
What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds?
What are acetone and phenol used as?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is a ring of three atoms?
What is an important class of organic compounds that contain oxygen?
Where is the element found?
How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What is the largest proportion of organic compounds with biological relevance?
All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what?
What are calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite?
What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity?
What causes no damage in space suits?
What is the average partial pressure in the breathing gas?
What is the average amount of partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
What is the effect of breathing pure O 2 in space suits?
How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood?
At what level of partial pressure can oxygen gas be toxic?
What is the average partial pressure of oxygen gas?
What percentage of oxygen is used in medical applications?
What type of ventilators are most patients on?
What percentage of oxygen is used in medical applications?
When did the oil crisis begin?
How much did the price of oil rise in March 1974?
In what year did the second oil shock occur?
What was the second oil shock called?
Who declared an oil embargo in October 1973?
Why did some European nations try to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the Nixon Administration arrange for Israel to do?
Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo on Israel?
When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What did the Gold Exchange Standard do?
What did industrialized nations do to increase their reserves?
When did OPEC release a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why was oil priced in dollars?
How much had the dollar price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967?
After what year did OPEC begin to readjust prices?
In what years did the price increases of oil take place?
Until the oil shock, what had been the price of oil?
On what date did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How much more did the Shah of Iran say the price of oil should rise?
What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What did Syria and Egypt do on Yom Kippur?
What country requested $2.2 billion in emergency aid to?
On what date did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
How long did OPEC continue to cut production?
How much money did Nixon request Congress to appropriate?
What country did Nixon request Congress to appropriate $2.2 billion in emergency aid to?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend on arms?
Along with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, what terrorist group was supported by Saudi Arabia?
In what region of the world did political tensions arise?
Why did Saudi Arabia send money to other underdeveloped nations?
What is another name for Wahhabism?
What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity and lower economic growth?
The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with which country?
In what year did a negotiated settlement between the United States and the USSR begin?
Who was the leader of the interest groups and government agencies?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
Along with automobiles, what industry was affected by the price increases?
What type of problems did the embargo cause?
Where did oil companies find new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
How many members of the European Economic Community did the EEC have?
Which country refused to allow the United States to use its airfields?
Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
Which country did Harold Wilson support during the Six-Day War?
Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What was the result of the strike?
When did the strikes occur?
Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the purpose of the price controls?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
In what year was the Strategic Petroleum Reserve created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What are the main concerns of American energy policies since the crisis?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
Who was distraught by the rise in oil prices?
Who was the British Prime Minister in 1973?
How long did the American occupation of Middle Eastern oilfields last?
Who did the British believe would be alienated by the American occupation?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East?
What percentage of production cut did Japan receive in December?
When did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
What country invaded Afghanistan in 1979?
Which two countries were dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats?
Which country had the failure of the Shah in 1979 to maintain control of Iran?
When did the Shah die?
When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
What country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction?
What type of engines did the Honda Accord have?
What country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
When did the oil crisis occur?
What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan?
What feature did the Toyota Corona Mark II have?
Along with Acura, Lexus, and Infiniti, what luxury car division was established in the US?
What was the name of the Toyota Hilux?
What was the name of the Dodge D-50?
Along with Chrysler, Ford, Chrysler, and GM, what American manufacturer did Mitsubishi partner with?
What policy did the American makers end?
What forced General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
What luxury sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s?
What was the name of the lower-priced full-size car in the 1970s?
In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-size cars?
In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-sized luxury sedans?
In what year was the Mustang I introduced?
In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the price of oil decrease?
What was Saudi Arabia trying to do to recover market share?
What was the price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space?
Who carried out the third US human spaceflight program?
When was the first manned flight of Apollo?
Who was the president of the United States at the time of the Apollo program?
How many men were on the Gemini spacecraft?
When did the Gemini program run?
What program supported the Apollo missions?
Who did the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project partner with?
Which space station supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did an Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew?
When did the crew of the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
What caused the cancellation of three of the lunar landings?
How many of the Apollo missions achieved successful landings?
What caused the Apollo 13 landing?
What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body?
What was the name of the final manned mission to orbit another celestial body?
How many pounds of lunar rocks did the Apollo 17 mission return?
Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what technology did the Apollo mission introduce?
How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support?
How many astronauts would the Apollo program carry?
Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light?
What would be the next step in the Apollo program?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did NASA announce the Apollo program?
Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies?
How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president of the United States in 1960?
Who did John F. Kennedy promise superiority over?
Why was Kennedy put off by the Apollo program?
Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for NASA?
How did Kennedy feel about the missile gap?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
Who was the first to fly in space?
How long after Gagarin's flight did the meeting of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics take place?
How did Kennedy respond to the news of Gagarin's flight?
On what date did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a memo to?
How long did it take for Johnson to respond to Kennedy's message?
How did Johnson feel about the US's space program?
Who was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center?
Where was NASA's Langley Research Center located?
Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
Who donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
Where were the Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities located?
Where was the LOC located?
Who was the LOC's first Director?
Who was the LOC's first director?
Who renamed the LOC and Cape Canaveral?
How many launch pads were planned?
Which two spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles?
At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in two vacuum chambers?
How large was the Launch Complex 39?
Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
When did Mueller become Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
What did Mueller learn from the Air Force missile projects?
Where did Mueller find skilled managers?
Who did Mueller recruit to be Apollo Program Director?
When did the first manned landing occur?
What position did Phillips receive from NASA?
What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit?
When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961?
Who was the chairman of the ad-hoc committee?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
What organization began to support LOR?
Who became a champion of LOR?
Where did engineers at the Manned Spacecraft Center come around to support LOR?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who was Wiesner's science advisor?
What organization did Kennedy's science advisor express his opposition to?
When did NASA make its formal announcement to the press?
How long did Kennedy visit the Marshall Space Flight Center?
What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
What was the name of the Lunar Excursion Module contractor?
Who did NASA choose as the LEM contractor in 1962?
What did the LOR method allow the spacecraft to be used as?
On what mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew?
In what year did the MSC study the LOR method?
What shape was Maxime Faget's Apollo design?
What was the name of the Lunar Excursion Module?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
What did the Command Module carry to the Earth?
What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
What was carried to slow the descent of the Command Module?
How many pounds did the Command Module weigh?
What type of Module supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module after re-entry?
How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on the extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
How much thrust was required for translunar flight?
In what year did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
What was the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle?
How many astronauts were in the Lunar Module?
What was the purpose of the Lunar Module?
How much did the initial LM weigh?
How long did the Lunar Module allow surface stays?
Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center?
Where was von Braun transferred to?
On what date did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
What were the dummy upper stages of the Saturn I test flights filled with?
In what years did the first five Saturn I CSMs launch into orbit?
What satellites supported the Apollo program?
How did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment?
What was the upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
What was the S-IVB used as?
How many pounds did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What type of Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the Saturn V?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from?
Who commanded all Apollo missions?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
On which mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What was the highest honor given to the astronauts?
In what year did the astronauts receive the Distinguished Service Medal?
Why were the astronauts awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
Which Apollo mission was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
In what year were Block I CSMs launched?
What was the altitude of the first AS-201?
How far downrange was the AS-202 recovered?
What did these flights validate?
What was the first Block II CSM and LM mission called?
What was the new Apollo spacesuit called?
What was the traditional visor helmet replaced with?
What type of undergarment did the Lunar surface EVA suit include?
What were the Block II crew positions called?
Who replaced Chaffee?
What was the name of the astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations?
When did Slayton select the first Apollo crew?
Who was the first Apollo crew member?
What was the name of the first Apollo crew?
Why was the AS-205 mission canceled?
In what year was the Saturn IB redesignated AS-258?
What was the Saturn IB redesignated as?
What was Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to?
Who investigated North American's problems?
What was Samuel Phillips's job title?
In what year did the first manned CSM flights occur?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct tests?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct tests of their spacecraft?
What did the crew notice in their spacesuits?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What started in the cabin?
How did the astronauts react to the fire?
How much oxygen was in the cabin?
Who was on the accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea?
Who convened an accident review board?
What mixture was used in the Block II spacecraft?
What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
What did the Block II design replace the hatch cover with?
Who discontinued the manned Block I program?
What was the name of the fire-resistant Block II spacecraft?
What was the first manned lunar landing?
What was the first manned lunar landing?
What was used instead of numbers for the first manned lunar landing?
What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
What was the Command Module's heat shield?
When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
How did NASA cancel the third unmanned test of the Saturn V?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where did Apollo 5 launch from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test flight of the LM?
What was the result of the first unmanned test flight of the LM?
What was the abort mode called?
How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 mission have?
What was the name of the Soviet Union's first animal to orbit the Moon?
On what date did the Apollo 8 mission return to the Moon?
Why did George Low suggest sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon?
Who were the first humans to orbit the Moon?
What was the name of the crew on the G mission?
When was the G mission achieved?
What kind of television did the astronauts send back to Earth?
Along with Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin, who was on the G mission?
When did the astronauts return to Earth?
What was the name of the Apollo 12 mission?
What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe?
What happened to the parts of the camera Conrad and Bean removed from the Surveyor?
Where was the first lunar surface color television camera pointed?
What does LRV stand for?
What spacesuit was revised for the extended missions?
How many Saturn Vs were on the preliminary list?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
How did NASA plan to increase the mass of the CSM and LM?
What caused the crew to use the LM as a life boat?
How many crew members were on the first two Apollo missions?
What happened to the Apollo 13 crew?
What caused the crew to use the LM as a life boat?
In what year was the Apollo 13 mission grounded?
What was the name of the Apollo 20 mission that was cancelled?
What happened to NASA's yearly budget?
What did the two Saturn Vs become?
In what year did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon?
How old are the basaltic samples from the Moon?
What geochemical component was discovered on the Moon?
What was the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program?
What type of impact craters are found on the Moon?
Almost all of the rocks on the Moon show evidence of what?
What does impact melt mean?
How much was the cost of the Apollo program in 2005?
How many Saturn V rockets did NASA procurement?
How much was the cost of the Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series?
What was the name of the program that grew into the larger orbital workshop?
What was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft?
When did Skylab launch?
How was the Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab leave the station?
What solar telescope did Skylab have?
What was the name of the robotic probe that photographed the lunar surface in 2009?
What was the name of the mission that left the U.S. flags on the Moon?
What remains of the U.S. flags left on the Moon?
Who sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
What book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from?
How much of the population of the world saw the live broadcast of the Apollo 8 mission?
What was the result of the Apollo 8 mission?
What camera recorded the Moon landing data?
What format was the Apollo TV camera recorded in?
What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration?
Why did NASA remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data?
Why was the Apollo 11 video processed?
Where were kinescope recordings made?
Who was responsible for compiling the original lunar broadcast data?
In what colors was the original Apollo 11 video stored?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of European Union law?
What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What is European Union law?
 Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of European Union law?
What is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
How is European Union law applied?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is another source of European Union law?
Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
How is European Union law applied?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are the sources of European Union law?
What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
Who oversees departments and various agencies that execute or enforce EU law?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is the name of the European Council?
What is the primary law of the EU?
Which islands are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
Who can interpret the treaties?
Who can interpret the treaties?
What happens to treaties as soon as they enter into force?
What are the two core treaties of the EU?
Which islands are exempt from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
When do treaties apply to the European Union?
Who can interpret the treaties?
What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
In what year did Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden join the European Union?
Which country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status?
What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
In what year did Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden join the European Union?
When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status?
What treaty was enacted after the Nice Treaty?
In which country was the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe enacted?
What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty?
What was the Lisbon Treaty formally called?
What did the Lisbon Treaty do to the existing treaties?
What was the goal of the Nice Treaty?
What would have been produced by the Nice Treaty?
In which country was the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe enacted?
What treaty was enacted in 2004?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
What is Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states?
Who sets the agenda for the EU?
How many Commissioners are there in the European Union?
Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
What article of the Treaty on European Union states that the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"?
Who sets the agenda for the EU?
How are decisions taken in the EU?
Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007?
What does Article 17(3) of the Treaty on European Union state the Commission should do?
Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the Commission v Edith Cresson hold?
What group found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who appoints the European Central Bank board?
What do Commissioners not have?
When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
What was the name of the case where a Commissioner gave a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified?
What is the name of the committee that investigated corruption in the Commission?
What did the Committee of Independent Experts create?
When was the European Anti-fraud Office created?
Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Who can initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
How much of a majority can censure the Commission?
What does the Treaty on European Union article 9 and 10 mean?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
In what year did the Parliament first have direct elections?
How often do Parliament elections take place?
Which party is the largest in the European Parliament?
What is the Council composed of?
Who is the President of the European Council?
How is voting in the European Council weighted?
How many votes does the Council have?
How many votes does the Council have?
What is the second main legislative body?
How often does the European Council meet?
How many votes does the Council have?
What percentage of the Council members are not votes?
How can legislation be blocked in Parliament?
How can legislation be blocked in Parliament?
What is it harder to do to change EU law than stay the same?
Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
Which court believes it has the final say in EU legislation?
What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure"?
How can legislation be blocked?
Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened to try and get agreement on a joint text?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body in the EU?
How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union?
How is most EU law applied?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in?
What is the main judicial body in the EU?
What court deals with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected?
What is the CJEU's duty?
If EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then what has primacy?
When was the Italian nationalisation law in force?
In what year did the Court of Justice rule that a public health inspection fee in Italy was contrary to two regulations?
Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year did Costa v ENEL occur?
Who holds that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation?
What does the United Kingdom's basic principle is that Parliament can decide whether it wishes to expressly legislate against?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rests on?
If the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles, what does it do?
What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties?
What are all actions by EU institutions subject to judicial review?
What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In which case was Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen?
What article did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What is Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How long does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have?
How many days of paid holidays do most member states require?
When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
A citizen may rely on the Directive in what action?
In Pubblico Ministero v Ratti, who can invoke a Directive?
How long did Kücükdeveci work for?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim?
At what age do women retire?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA, what did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
What did the Italian government fail to do in Francovich v Italy?
How much did Francovich claim in damages for his loss?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are some of the principles of European Union Law?
When was proportionality recognized by the European Court of Justice?
In what article of the EC Treaty is the principle of proportionality recognized?
What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
When did the European Court of Justice recognize legal certainty?
Along with international law and public law, what law predates European Union law?
The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what?
The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what fundamental rights?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
What did the European Court of Justice recognize as the general principle of European Union law?
When was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What was the name of the European Court of Human Rights?
When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted?
What document became an integral part of European Union law?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Who enforced the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty?
In what year was the Social Chapter created?
When was the Social Chapter developed?
How many articles of legislation did the Social Charter contain?
How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for?
How many member states adopted the Social Charter?
Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
What treaty was added to the Agreement on Social Policy?
In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy added as a protocol?
What political party was elected to government in 1997?
In what year did the UK Labour Party become government?
In what year was the Works Council Directive passed?
When was the Parental Leave Directive passed?
What did the Works Council Directive require?
Along with France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Germany, what European country signed the ECSC?
In what year was the ECSC agreement signed?
What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
What article of the agreement banned cartels?
In what year was competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
What does Article 102 prohibit?
Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article allows the European Council to regulate mergers between firms?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the World Trade Organisation meant to reduce?
What was originally theorised about free trade?
Which court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
What did the law requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin do?
Who can be responsible for actions by quasi-government bodies?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that France was liable for sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What was the result of Schmidberger v Austria?
What was the minimum alcohol content in German liqueurs?
Where did Cassis de Dijon want to import from?
In what year was the case Commission v Italy Italian law?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice find was contrary to TFEU article 34?
Which two importers claimed that a French competition law prevented them from selling Picon beer under wholesale price?
What was the aim of the French competition law?
What was the case of Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini?
What law harmonised restrictions on marketing and advertising to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour?
What did the Treaties seek to enable people to do?
Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was free movement based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands?
According to the Court of Justice, who was entitled to stay in the Netherlands?
What article of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
Who claimed that he should be able to transfer to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
What did the Court of Justice hold was an obstacle to free movement?
What did the Court of Justice hold was an obstacle to free movement?
What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has the Court of Justice increased?
In what case did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
The Court has required that what type of education should be more access?
What treaty protects the freedom of establishment in article 49?
What were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction?
In what year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
Why did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
In what year did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did Dutch law say only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice?
What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
Who did Mrs Geraets-Smits claim should be reimbursed by Dutch social insurance for costs of treatment in Germany?
Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
What was the maximum amount of capital that a UK limited company operating in Denmark could be required to comply with Denmark's minimum share capital rules?
How many Danish krone did the Court of Justice say a company should only be started up if they had?
What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon Jungle?
How many square miles is the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest?
What is the name of the rainforest in South America?
Which country has the most rainforest?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon?
How many trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle?
How many square kilometers is the Amazon rainforest?
How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
Which country has the most rainforest?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band?
When did the rainforest retracted to a mostly inland formation?
How did the rainforest survive during the glacial periods?
What event led to the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate?
How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest expand?
During what period did the rainforest expand?
What event occurred after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction?
When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
When did the rainforest expand again?
What was the last glacial maximum?
How long have climate fluctuations been in the rainforest?
What was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake in the Andes Mountains?
How long did the Solimões Basin last?
What direction did the Purus Arch flow?
When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
Where did water flow to in the west?
What was the name of the basin that enclosed a lake?
What is the lake now known as?
During what period did the drainage basin of the Amazon split?
What body of water broke through the Purus Arch?
Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow?
Where did water flow to in the west?
What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake in the Andes Mountains?
What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What was the rainfall in the basin during the LGM?
What type of refugia was the rainforest reduced to?
Why has this debate been difficult to resolve?
What are the explanations for the loss of vegetation in the rainforest?
How long have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum?
What deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How long have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum?
What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to?
Where is data sampling biased?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How long is the trip from the Sahara to the Amazon?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How long is the trip from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest?
What was the maximum population that could be sustained in the rainforest?
What has suggested that the region was actually densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
Who was a prominent proponent of this idea?
What book was written by Betty Meggers?
What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest?
How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
How many people lived in the Amazon rainforest in 1900?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon River?
What disease spread along the Amazon River?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is terra preta?
How is Terra preta distributed?
What did the development of terra preta allow for?
What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found the remains of the Xingu settlements in 2003?
What is Terra preta?
What did the development of terra preta allow for?
What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest?
Who found the remains of the Xingu settlements in 2003?
Along with roads, bridges, and plazas, what was found in the Amazon forest in 2003?
How many insect species are in the Amazon region?
How many of all bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been classified in the region?
How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the Amazon region?
How many birds and mammals are in Brazil?
How many plant species have been classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many of all bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest can contain more than 1,100 trees?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants are in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on what planet?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants does the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average plant biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What type of animal can stun or kill humans?
What is the largest predatory animal in the rainforest?
What species of piranha can bite and injure humans?
What do poison dart frogs secrete?
What type of bats live in the rainforest?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas?
Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
What method was used to cultivate crops in the Amazon?
What caused the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion?
How are areas cleared of forest visible to the naked eye?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What is most of the lost forest now used for?
What is Brazil's ranking in the world in soybeans?
What percentage of formerly forested land in the Amazon is now used for livestock pasture?
What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon?
What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
What could accelerate global warming?
How much of the carbon stores in the Amazonian forests are carbon stores?
How many metric tonnes of carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests have?
What type of climate change could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
By what year will the Amazon rainforest lose its cover?
In what century could the Amazon rainforest be threatened?
What is one way that the Amazon rainforest could be threatened?
What have been destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
Ethno-biology and community-based conservation are examples of what?
What are the two main causes of the destruction of indigenous territories?
What is the name of the indigenous rainforest community in the Peruvian Amazon?
The relationship between non-human primates and what peoples has gained increased attention?
What is being used for the conservation of the Amazon?
What are the members of the Trio Tribe?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
What does the Trio Tribe use to help strengthen their territorial claims?
What do the indigenous tribes of the basin protect their tribal lands from?
What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and carbon related emissions?
What is used to accurately map the Amazon's biomass?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
What does SAR stand for?
When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Where is the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research located?
What are the effects of the drought on the regional climate?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
Where was the Woods Hole Research Center located?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many square miles of the Amazon rainforest was affected by the 2005 drought?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb?
What is another name for comb jellies?
Where do comb jellies live?
How large are adults of ctenophores?
Where do comb jellies live?
What do ctenophores use for swimming?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on?
How tall are adults of ctenophores?
What do ctenophores use for swimming?
What is another name for comb jellies?
How tall are adults of ctenophores?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on?
What is the Greek word for "comb"?
Where do comb jellies live?
How many times do ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What are ctenophores' retractable tentacles called?
How many times do ctenophores eat in a day?
What do cydippids have?
What do coastal beroids use to eat other ctenophores?
How many times do ctenophores eat in a day?
What are ctenophores' retractable tentacles called?
What do coastal beroids use to eat other ctenophores?
What kind of cells do ctenophores have?
How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
What species can produce both eggs and sperm?
What do most hermaphrodites look like?
In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before what?
How can a hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What type of hermaphrodites have both eggs and sperm at the same time?
Which hermaphrodites' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What are hermaphrodites?
What type of hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm at the same time?
What do sequential hermaphrodites do?
Which hermaphrodites' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What species of ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
Along with over-fishing and long-term environmental changes, what caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What preys on other ctenophores?
What species of ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
How did Mnemiopsis cause fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur?
Where do ctenophores occur?
What are phytoplankton?
What species of ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped to mitigate the problem of ctenophores in the Black Sea?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur?
Why are the "cydippids" not considered monophyletic?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What kind of tentacles were ctenophores thought to have?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
Why are the "cydippids" not considered monophyletic?
What kind of tentacles were ctenophores thought to have?
What animal is more complex than ctenophores?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals?
Which animal is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What animal is more complex than ctenophores?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians have?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals?
What is the middle layer of cells of ctenophores called?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally called?
What type of animals have a type of muscle that arises from the middle cell layer?
What are ctenophores and cnidarians called?
What are the largest non-colonial animals?
What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores?
What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the word "ctenophora" mean?
What are the three coastal genera?
What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them?
What do ctenophores have to withstand?
What are the three coastal genera?
What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with?
What do photocytes produce?
What part of an animal has both cilia and well-developed muscles?
What type of cavity forms in an animal?
What part of an animal has both cilia and well-developed muscles?
What are comb rows called?
What are comb rows also called?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
What do ctenophores usually swim in?
How long are comb rows?
What do some ctenophores rely on?
What body cavity do ctenophores pump water into?
Why do ctenophores pump water out of the mesoglea?
How do ctenophores pump water out of the mesoglea?
What is the largest sensory feature in a ctenophore?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What is the statocyst protected by?
What is the main sensory feature of the aboral organ?
What is the statocyst?
What is the common name for a coastal sea gooseberry?
What do ctenophores have on opposite sides of their body?
What shape are ctenophores' bodies?
Where are the tentacles of a ctenophores housed?
Where does the mouth of a Pleurobrachia occur?
What are the tentacles of ctenophores typically fringed with?
Where are the specialized mushroom-shaped cells located?
What type of muscle does Euplokamis have?
How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
How many types of movement are used in Euplokamis' tentilla?
How many rows of combs are in the statocyst?
Where do the combs run from?
How are the combs spaced?
What groove runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
What are lobes in the Lobata?
What do lobates' auricles produce?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the auricles of lobates help direct?
What do lobates feed on?
How do lobates escape from danger?
What drives lobates backwards?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
How are lobates' combs coordinated?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What are the Beroida also known as?
What do macrocilia do when an animal is not feeding?
What are the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall called?
What large pharynx does the Beroida have?
What arebelt animals?
What is the name of the largest ctenophores?
What are Cestida?
How can Cestids swim?
How long is the Velamen parallelum?
What do Platyctenids have on their aboral surface?
What do Platyctenids do?
What do all Platyctenid species lack?
Where do Platyctenids live?
Where are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use?
What species of hermaphrodites have been seen self-fertilization?
Where are the gonads located?
What do platyctenids use?
What do the juveniles of Beroe lack?
Where do the juveniles live?
What do juveniles do after dropping to the sea floor?
How do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave?
What is the name of the genus of cydippid adults?
What do ctenophores produce when disturbed?
What do ctenophores produce when they are disturbed?
What are secretions called?
What type of animals will luminesce more brightly?
How many ctenophores are vegetarians?
What do Haeckelia prey on?
What do Haeckelia use in their tentacles?
What type of swimmers do Bolinopsis prey on?
Which two-tentacled "cydippid" species feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores considered "dead ends"?
Which fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as shrimps?
Is it difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores?
Where do herbivorous fishes often feed on gelatinous zooplankton?
Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of what?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
Where was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced?
What species of ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced?
What was the effect of the cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993?
Why are ctenophores rare as fossils?
What type of jelly did the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
How long ago was Stromatoveris dated?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta?
What is Stromatoveris similar to?
Stromatoveris is similar to Vendobionta of what period?
Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals?
Which animal is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
What is the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores?
What did Richard Harbison conclude the cydippids are not?
When did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores die?
Who suggested that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is the city of Fresno from Los Angeles?
What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish?
What is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to Fresno?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew around the station?
What percentage of Fresno's population is Asian?
What is the name of the Chinatown neighborhood in Fresno?
Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located in 1942?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used as?
What was the name of Bank of America's new credit card?
What was the name of Bank of America's new credit card?
What did BankAmericard do to cardholders?
In what year was BankAmericard spun off?
What was the name of the separate company that BankAmericard was spun off into?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Bill Aken grow up?
Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance?
Who adopted Bill Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What is the name of the largest park in Fresno?
What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park?
What is the name of the largest park in Fresno?
Between what years did Downtown Fresno flourish?
What is the name of the library in the city?
What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building?
What hotel was burned down in the 1880s?
In what year was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What is the name of the pedestrian mall in Downtown Fresno?
Who created the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What will the public art pieces be placed near?
On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located?
Which two major thoroughfares are in Sunnyside?
When was Sunnyside developed?
What is the name of the neighborhood on the southeast side of Fresno?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
What famous theater is located in the Tower District?
When was the Tower Theatre built?
What is the name of the well-known landmark in the Tower District?
What was the original name of Fresno Normal School?
How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College?
When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Who played Evita in the movie Evita?
What roles did Audra McDonald play in the Tower Theatre?
What type of theater is in the Tower District?
How close are the restaurants and bookstores in the neighborhood?
What neighborhood is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What neighborhood is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What neighborhood is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities?
What century is the area known for?
What type of houses are in the Tower District?
What type of homes are in the Tower District?
What type of homes have been restored in recent decades?
What street is home to many large, stately homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did developers acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
Who bought the Alta Vista Tract in 1914?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
Where does the West Side of Fresno lie?
Which community is considered to be the center of Fresno's African American community?
What is another name for Laotian?
Which neighborhood is considered to be the center of Fresno's African American community?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees are on Kearney Boulevard?
Where is Kearney Boulevard between?
What neighborhood is on the southern edge of the West Side?
What subdivision was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
Where is a modern shopping center located?
What is the name of the company that built section 8 apartments in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
How many vacant lots, strawberry fields and vineyards are in the neighborhood?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres is Woodward Park?
How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre at Woodward Park?
How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system?
When is Woodward Park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What was the first aviation community to be built?
What type of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads?
How many aviation communities are there in the United States?
What type of climate does Fresno have?
What is the warmest month in Fresno?
What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
Which months of the year are the most sunny?
What is the official high temperature for Fresno?
On what date was the official record high temperature for Fresno?
When did Fresno get the most rainfall in 24 hours?
How much snow did the airport get on January 21, 1962?
How much rainfall did Fresno get in 24 hours?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of the population of Fresno was white in 2010?
How many African American people lived in Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of the population of Fresno was non-Hispanic Whites in 1970?
What was the population density in 2010?
How many households were there in Atlantic City?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex couples were there in Atlantic City?
What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
What was the average household size in Atlantic City?
How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
How many housing units were in Atlantic City in 2000?
What percentage of the population of Atlantic City is white?
How much of the population is Hmong?
What was the population density in 2000?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide to only have UHF television stations?
What was the name of the first television station in Fresno?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is KMJ-TV now known as?
What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
Which freeway connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
Which freeway heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake?
What is the name of the freeway that connects Fresno to Yosemite?
Where does State Route 180 come from?
What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the name of the interstate highway that is now State Route 99?
What is the main reason for the upgrade of State Route 99?
Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What are the two main lines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway?
Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict?
What is Davies credited with coining?
What concept did Paul Baran develop?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What is Davies credited with coining?
What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is packet switching characterized by?
What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What does circuit switching pre-allocates?
What is circuit switching characterized by?
What is packet switching characterized by?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
What concept did Baran develop?
Where did Baran work on distributed adaptive message block switching?
How were user messages divided?
How did Baran deliver messages?
What did the report P-2626 describe?
How did Baran deliver messages?
What concept did Baran develop?
What is the term used to describe a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Donald Davies?
What was the name of the routing methodology developed by Donald Davies?
What did Davies propose to build in the UK?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest for use in the ARPANET?
Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
What was the name of the routing methodology developed by Donald Davies?
What did Lawrence Roberts suggest for use in ARPANET?
What does each packet include in connectionless mode?
How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
How is each packet labeled in connectionless mode?
What is reassembled in the correct order at the destination?
What does the packet header contain?
What does routing a packet require the node to look up?
What is negotiated between endpoints?
What is the setup phase in each involved node?
What does Frame Relay provide?
What does Frame Relay provide?
What does Frame Relay provide?
What does Frame Relay provide?
When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational?
How many fundamental differences did the X.25 protocol suite have?
What does the UDP guarantee in the virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
When was AppleTalk developed?
What did AppleTalk feature?
What did the AppleTalk system automatically do?
What type of system was AppleTalk?
What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
What was the goal of the CYCLADES packet switching network?
What did the CYCLADES network use to deliver data?
What did the concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence?
Who created DECnet?
How many PDP-11 minicomputers did DECnet connect?
How many layers did DECnet evolve into?
What did DECnet Phase II implement?
How many computer sales and service centers did Sinback connect?
What was the first commercial online service?
How did Sinback turn the business around?
Where did Kemney work?
What was the purpose of the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad?
Where was the first interactive host to host connection made?
What is the name of the Ethernet attached hosts?
What was Telenet?
Who founded Telenet?
Why was Telenet founded?
What was Telenet's host interface to?
In what year did Telenet go public?
Where was Tymnet based?
How many companies did Tymnet connect to?
How were users connected to Tymnet?
Who did Tymnet allow to build their own dedicated networks?
How were private networks connected?
What were two kinds of X.25 networks?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a host call a host on a foreign network?
Who operated AUSTPAC?
What applications did AUSTPAC support?
How can AUSTPAC be accessed?
Who operated the public switched data network?
What did Datanet 1 only refer to?
What was the public PAD service Telepad using?
How did the use of the name Datanet 1 cause confusion?
What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation?
What was the purpose of the CSNET?
The CSNET played a significant role in spreading awareness of what?
What is Internet2?
Who did Internet2 partner with to build the first Internet2 Network?
Where was the first Internet2 Network built?
What company did Internet2 partner with in 2006?
What did Internet2 call its new network?
What was the name given to several nationwide backbone networks operating at speeds of 56 kbit/s?
What was the purpose of the National Science Foundation Network?
What did NSFNET become a major part of?
What was the name of the network that came on line in April 1995?
What was the purpose of the vBNS?
Who engineered and operated the vBNS?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect in 1998?
When did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c?
Where did the Black Death originate?
What type of fleas were regular passengers on merchant ships?
What percentage of Europe's total population was killed by the Black Death?
When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
When did the plague return to Europe?
What is enzootic?
How old are the graves in Kyrgyzstan?
What country did the 13th century Mongol conquest cause a decline in farming and trading?
In what year did famine begin in China?
How many Asians were killed by the plague?
Who fled to Sicily and the south of Europe?
Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Where did the Genoese traders flee to?
What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread to?
Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
What parts of Europe had smaller trade relations with their neighbours?
Where did the plague spread to?
In what year was the plague introduced in Norway?
What did the pandemic lead to?
In what year did the plague reach Alexandria?
Where did the plague reach in Egypt in 1347?
Where did Antioch's residents flee to?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors was used for the 14th century epidemic?
What Latin name did Gasquet use?
Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"?
When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
Where did the name atra mors spread?
What did the king of France blame for the plague?
Who was the king of France in 1345?
What was the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
What is the most widely accepted theory that the plague was caused by bad air?
What pathogen was responsible for the Black Death?
When did scientists visit Hong Kong?
What nationality was Alexandre Yersin?
What was the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted?
How many populations of rodents were the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the Great Pestilence?
What type of plague was the Great Pestilence?
When was the second edition of Gasquet's book published?
What animals did Gasquet implicate in the Black Death?
What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What are the symptoms of the bubonic plague?
What percentage of people contracted the bubonic plague die within eight days?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
What are the symptoms of Septicemic plague?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
What did the researchers conclude ended the debate about the etiology of the Black Death?
What does PCR stand for?
Where were the tooth sockets found?
What did the new research conclude about the etiology of the Black Death?
What were the two previously unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with?
Which clades of the Y. pestis genome were found to be ancestral to modern isolates?
How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe?
When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe?
In what year did the second wave of plague spread to England?
What have the results of the Haensch study since been confirmed?
Where was the burial site of the Black Death?
What was the cause of the Black Death in medieval Europe?
When was the study published in Nature?
What British bacteriologist challenged the plague theory?
What were the rates of mortality in rural areas inconsistent with?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly?
Who is Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.?
What is as important as an identification of symptoms?
What is hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period?
How much did the estimated population of England vary from the start of the plague?
From where are the estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated?
When was the Domesday Book published?
What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic?
What was likely to be of marginal significance?
Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe?
How fast did the Black Death spread?
How long does the pattern of the Black Death last?
What did Twigg think was the cause of the Y. pestis?
What did Norman Cantor think was the cause of the Y. pestis?
Along with typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections, what other disease can be attributed to the Y. pestis?
What is another term for septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London?
What was the most widely accepted estimate of the death rate during the Middle East?
How many people died in Paris during the Black Death?
Along with pre-planning and Christian burials, what type of burials were found in Central London?
What percentage of the European population died in the Black Death?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague return to haunt Europe?
How often was the plague present in Europe between 1346 and 1671?
How many people died in the epidemic of 1628-31?
What was the preincident population in England?
When did the Black Death end?
What percentage of the population was affected by the Plague of 1471?
In what year did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466?
Where did the Black Death begin?
When was the Italian Plague?
Where was the last plague outbreak in Norway?
How many times did the Plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people died in Naples in 1656?
How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville?
Who won the Great Northern War?
In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
Between what years did the Black Death occur?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to the Plague?
When did Plague become a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the Plague?
Where does a rock crystallize?
What type of rock can sedimentary rock be turned into?
What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
Why can sedimentary rock be turned into metamorphic rock?
What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
What part of the Earth's lithosphere includes the crust?
What is the name of the upper mantle of the Earth?
What is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the Earth?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What are divergent boundaries?
What are convergent boundaries?
What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes?
Who developed the theory of continental drift?
What type of mantle does the lithosphere move over?
What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
What type of crust did the layered model of the Earth have?
What part of the Earth is below the crust and lithosphere?
What type of images have seismologists been able to create?
What is below the outer core of the Earth?
Which scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale?
The Pleistocene (P) epoch stands for what period?
Which epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline?
What does Q stand for?
What is the principle of cross-cutting relationships?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what must be the age of the fault?
What can be found in a fault that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, how old are the formations that were cut?
What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks?
What kind of flows are xenoliths picked up as?
What is another term for inclusions?
What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them?
What is an example of a sedimentary rock being ripped up and included in a newer layer?
What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Who laid out the principles of faunal succession?
How does the principle of faunal succession become?
What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Who developed the principle of faunal succession?
When did important advancement in geological science occur?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What did isotopic dates allow geologists to do?
What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another?
What could these absolute dates be applied to?
What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography?
What is the closure temperature?
What are isotope ratios of radioactive elements measured in?
What is used to determine the age of sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
What compression causes rock units to shorten and become thicker?
Where can brittle deformation occur?
What is the name of the folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards?
What are the tops of rock units within folds called?
What are the tops of rock units within folds called?
What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are stretched rocks at the depth of the Grand Canyon called?
Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen?
What is another name for ductilely stretched rocks?
What causes rock units to become longer and thinner?
What type of swarms are seen across the Canadian shield?
Where do dikes often form?
What do Faulting and other deformational processes result in?
What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of movement of sediment?
What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
What type of rocks are in the Grand Canyon?
How long have the stacks of sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon remained in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is the study of?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
What type of soils do geologists study?
What do petrologists identify in the laboratory?
What are the properties of birefringence, pleochroism and twinning?
Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform what?
Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform what?
Along with igneous and metamorphic processes, what type of processes can be studied?
What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of thin sections of geologic samples?
What doStructural geologists use for microscopic analysis?
What doStructural geologists use to study the fabric within the rocks?
Along with analog and numerical experiments, what type of experiments do structural geologists perform?
What are orogenic wedges?
What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology?
What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
What do all angles remain in the orogenic wedge?
What type of model is used in structural geology?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections?
What do stratigraphers analyze data from?
What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers often use to analyze geophysical data?
Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what type of extraction is used by stratigraphers?
What do geochronologists use to date rocks within stratigraphic section?
Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores?
What do Magnetic stratigraphers look for in igneous rock units?
Who studies igneous rock units within drill cores?
Where did Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni live?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology?
What did Shen Kuo observe in a geological stratum hundreds of miles from the ocean?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What was the name of the paper Hutton presented in 1785?
In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his theory of the Earth?
Why did Hutton believe that the Earth was older than previously thought?
Who created the first geological map of the US?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When was the first geological map of the US produced?
What was Maclure's memoir entitled?
Where was Maclure's memoir published?
What book did Sir Charles Lyell publish in 1830?
What theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history?
What theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Who was the author of Principles of Geology?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far from London is Newcastle upon Tyne?
What network of European cities does Newcastle belong to?
What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and surrounding area?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
What was Newcastle an important center for?
What was Newcastle's major coal mining area?
When did Newcastle's port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river did Pons Aelius cross?
How many people lived in Pons Aelius at this time?
What is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What was the purpose of Hadrian's Wall?
What was England's northern fortress?
Who granted Newcastle a new charter?
How tall was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times did Newcastle defend against the Scots?
What did the royal act restrict in 1530?
What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as?
What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
What was Timothy Dexter known as?
Why did Timothy Dexter sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle?
Who lived in the Sandgate area?
What type of boats were used to transfer coal to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in the 1630s?
What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague?
How much of the population of Newcastle died from the plague?
Who bestowed the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans"?
Who captured Newburn in 1644?
What type of drummes were used in the siege of Newburn?
What was the motto given to Newcastle by the king?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1646-7?
What was the result of the Industrial Revolution?
What company moved to Newcastle in 1817?
What was one of the first cities in the world to be lit by incandescent light bulbs?
Along with shipbuilding and heavy engineering, what was a major factor in Newcastle's prosperity in the 19th century?
What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion?
What is the name of the medieval street layout in Newcastle?
What type of alleys still exist in Newcastle?
What type of structures still exist in Newcastle?
What type of buildings are in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
What is the name of the restaurant located at the house of Tides?
What is the name of the neoclassical center in Newcastle?
What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle?
What street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
How many side of the original Eldon Square was demolished in the 1960s?
What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of the city have the right to graze?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
When is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
What type of regeneration has replaced shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the name of the tourist promotion between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was Grainger Town established?
How many stories high are the buildings in Grainger Town?
How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
When did the Grainger Market open?
How many people attended the grand dinner at the Grainger Market?
What type of art does the Laing Art Gallery have?
Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I?
What is the climate in Newcastle?
What is Newcastle's climate influenced by?
What type of weather does Newcastle experience?
In what year did Newcastle's temperature reach −12.6 degrees Celsius?
Along with the British Isles, what region of the UK has milder winters?
In what year was the Green Market demolished?
Where is Eldon Square Shopping Centre located?
Who was the founder of Bainbridge's?
What did Bainbridge's official ledgers report?
In what year did the new bus station open?
What is the name of the area around Grey's Monument?
What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker?
What is the largest store in the UK?
What is the name of the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
What valley has recreated the Tyneside flats?
Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas?
Why were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted to the Ouseburn valley?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
Why is the proportion of converted or shared houses higher than Manchester and Liverpool?
In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of what?
What is Tunbridge Wells?
In what year did the UK Government return census information?
How many boroughs are in Tyne and Wear?
What type of student population does Newcastle have?
Along with Newcastle, what university has a large student population in Newcastle?
What is the name of the area with a large student population?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
Many people in Newcastle have what?
What is a strong presence of in Newcastle?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of the Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What is the dialect of Newcastle known as?
Who spoke Geordie?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What are some Geordie words pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language?
What does "burn" mean?
Where do Geordie words originate?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used?
In what language are the words "bonny" and "bounce" used?
Where do many words in the Geordie dialect appear to be used?
Where does the Dutch word "hoy" come from?
What was the name of the report published in early February 2007?
What did Widex call Newcastle?
What was the average noise level in Newcastle?
What did the report claim the noise levels would have a negative effect on?
What was the name of the motorway underpass in Newcastle?
Where is the Diamond Strip located?
What is the name of the new indoor complex in Newcastle?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What kind of bars are in The Pink Triangle?
What is the name of the family that managed the original Theatre Royal?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years?
How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through many celebrated seasons?
When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened?
On what street was the original Theatre Royal demolished?
How many theatres are in Newcastle?
What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
Who has performed at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years?
What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs are in the Lit and Phil library?
Who designed the Lit and Phil building?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the lecture at the Lit and Phil lecture theatre?
What is the name of the beer festival in Newcastle?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
What is the name of the biennial international electronic art festival?
What is the name of the festival of food and drink in Newcastle?
How long does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does the Hoppings take place?
What is the origin of the Hoppings?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park?
When is the Newcastle Mela held?
Where is the 2009 International Arts Fair held?
What is the name of the annual design event held in October?
Where is the SAMA Festival held?
Where is the International Arts Fair held?
What type of music is Lindisfarne?
When was "Fog on the Tyne" released?
What metal band formed in Newcastle in 1979?
What was the name of the first folk metal band?
Andy Taylor was the lead guitarist of what band?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK?
What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
What is the name of the museum in Newcastle?
What type of shipbuilding is featured in the Discovery Museum?
When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Hancock Museum?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books?
What was the earliest known movie filmed in Newcastle?
What film was filmed in Newcastle in 1971?
What was the name of the gangster in 'Stormy Monday'?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Who starred in Stormy Monday?
Where is the horse racing course located?
What is the name of the basketball team in Newcastle?
What is the name of the speedway team in Newcastle?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city?
How long is the journey from Newcastle International Airport to the city centre?
How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
How many destinations are available worldwide?
What style of architecture was added to the station in 2014?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
Who was the first covered railway station in the world?
Who designed the neoclassical façade of the station?
What is the name of the station to the east of the city centre?
What is the frequency of Virgin Trains East Coast trains?
How long is the journey to London King's Cross?
Where are all trains from Virgin Trains East Coast located?
What is the name of the train line that serves Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West?
Which train company provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the metro system in Newcastle?
How many phases of the Tyne and Wear Metro were there between 1980 and 1984?
What type of tunnels are in the Tyne and Wear Metro?
Who opened the bridge between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry?
What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization?
What are the ticket gates at the busiest stations part of?
Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled?
What are the long term plans for the Metro system?
What are some of the proposed routes?
What is the name of the major road in the area?
What is the current name of the A696?
What was the old name of the old A167?
What is the name of the new line of the A1?
In what year did the Tyne Tunnel become a 6-prefix?
How many main bus companies operate in Newcastle?
How many major bus stations are in Newcastle?
What is the primary operator in the city proper?
What is the name of the Passenger Transport Executive?
Which bus station provides the majority of services south of the river?
When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy?
What are the council social aims and objectives for cycling?
What does cycling promote?
How many contraflows are there in Newcastle?
Where do the local networks link to?
What Danish ferry company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end?
What was the cause of the end of the DFDS ferry service?
In what year was the service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St Cuthbert's High School?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
What award did Northumbria University win in 2000?
What was the name of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities?
What is the name of the University of Northumbria?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
In what year was the lantern tower in the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's?
What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
How did the three cathedrals begin their lives?
What is the oldest church in Newcastle?
When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
What part of the church is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards?
What is the name of the church tower that received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
Where did ITV Tyne Tees move in 2005?
What is the name of the studio at the City Road complex?
What is the name of the building in which BBC North East and Cumbria is located?
What is the name of the local radio station in Newcastle?
What is the name of the first community radio station in the area?
What is the name of the community radio station in Newcastle?
When did Radio Tyneside begin?
What radio station is based in the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where is Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
In what year did Avison die?
What is Basil Hume's title?
Who was the father of the modern steam railways?
What incandescent light bulb was invented in Newcastle?
Where was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend?
What international footballers were born in Newcastle?
What award did David Scott Cowper win?
What instrument did John Dunn invent?
In what city was guitarist David Scott Cowper born?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
How long has the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum been free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries does the V&A have?
How many years of art does the V&A have?
The V&A has the largest collection of what in the world?
What is the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture?
When was the Great Exhibition?
Who was the first director of the V&A?
What was the original name of the V&A?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to in September of 1851?
Who produced a design for the V&A in 1855?
Who opened the Royal College of Art on 22 June 1857?
When was the official opening of the Royal College of Art?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What type of openings were introduced in 1857?
In what year did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What year did the Festival of Britain take place?
What was the name of the exhibition held in 1951?
By what year had most of the collections returned to the museum?
What was the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert?
What band presented a concert/lecture at the V&A in 1973?
Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
What type of music did Gryphon explore?
The V&A is in discussion with which university?
What is the estimated cost of the V&A Dundee gallery?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
How long is it planned for the V&A Dundee to be open?
What was the name of the house occupied by the "Brompton Boilers"?
What was the name of the first building to be erected in the museum?
Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
What is located on the northern edge of the site?
Where is the Secretariat Wing located?
What was the name of the art gallery in the east of the museum?
What style was used in the north facade of the museum?
Who designed the bronze doors in the north facade of the museum?
Who painted the bronze doors in the North Façade?
Who painted the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade?
Who designed the Green Dining Room in 1866-68?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
Who was the next architect to work at the museum?
What is another name for the school for Naval Architects?
What type of stone is the staircase made from?
The staircase is now used to jointly house what?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building?
Who designed the wrought iron gates in the museum?
Where were the Cast Courts located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet of the museum?
Who designed the main façade of the museum?
What are the colors of the main façade?
How tall is the main façade?
The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
What is the name of the top row of windows in the museum?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
How many levels of galleries do the façades surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears in the main arch above the twin entrances?
Where was the new storage space for books located?
What is the name of the wing that the museum acquired in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building?
What was the name of the new entrance building built on the site of the former boiler house?
What is the name of the main silverware gallery?
In what year were mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored?
What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries?
Where is the tunnel to the subway leading to?
Who designed the new Cafe?
Who redesigned the central garden?
What was the original name of the central garden?
What feature is in the central garden?
What is the purpose of the elliptical water feature?
What type of tree is planted in the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK?
What is the name of the group that opened the first permanent gallery in the UK?
How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
What collection has been transferred to the museum?
How many photographs does the V&A have?
Who has the largest holdings of drawings in the RIBA's collection?
Who is one of the British architects represented in the RIBA collection?
How many drawings are in the RIBA's collection?
Who is one of the British architects in the collection?
Who is one of the most well known British architects of the last four hundred years?
What is the date of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house?
The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from what building?
When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
Where is the dormer window from?
What is the name of the columns in the main architecture gallery?
How many items does the V&A hold?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
Where is the Ardabil Carpet located?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many pieces of art are in the Museum's collection?
How many pieces of art are in the Nehru gallery?
How many textiles are in the Nehru gallery?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery open?
Who opened the gallery of Indian art in 1991?
How many pieces of art are in the Far Eastern collection?
Along with China, Japan, and Korea, what country has a collection of art from the Far Eastern region?
Where is the T. T. Tsui Gallery located?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
The majority of art on display in the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art date from which dynasties?
What is the name of the Japanese art gallery that opened in 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What century is the sculpture of Amida Nyorai?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
When did Tibetan art begin?
Which country has art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Along with Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, what type of art is featured in the Korean galleries?
What is the name of the mother-of-pearl in the Korean displays?
What type of art is displayed in Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum?
In what year did Alexander Dyce leave the library?
In what year did John Forster donate 18,000 books to the museum?
Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library?
Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library?
What century are the manuscripts in the library from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used at the Victoria and Albert Museum?
What does EAD stand for?
What do most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection not show up in?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site?
When did the large scale digitization project begin?
What was the name of the large scale digitization project in 2007?
Who did the Factory Project reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchased and commissioned European artists' work?
From where did European artists import their work?
Who is one of the designers and artists on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of a European art imported from Asia?
What type of drinking was increasing in the Georgian age?
In the Georgian age there was an increasing emphasis on what?
Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century?
What did the Industrial Revolution lead to?
The increasing backlash against industrialization contributed to what movement?
What is the full-scale replica of in the Cast Courts?
How large is the replica of Trajan's Column?
Who created a full-size replica of Michelangelo's Davids?
How many plaster casts are in the Cast Courts?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
What types of ceramics are represented in the Salting Bequest?
Along with Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan, and Bernard Leach, who is a famous potters?
Where is the Delftware collection located?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the stoves in the collection made?
Where are the stoves in the collection from?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection have?
Where did the earliest glassware come from?
Who is an example of the Art Deco style?
Who created Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
Who designed the chandelier in the British Galleries?
What century is the Luck of Edenhall?
How many old master works are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who is responsible for the drawings in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
Who is one of the artists represented in the collection?
How many costumes are in the V&A costume collection?
What department of the V&A holds costume sketches?
Why has clothing from previous eras not generally survived?
In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Where did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
How many costumes did the Costiff collection have?
How many costumes were in the Costiff collection?
Who bought the Vivienne Westwood collection in 2002?
What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire?
What is the name of the collection in the Soulages collection?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
Which collection of French 18th century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882?
In what year was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection worth?
When were the inlaid doors in the collection dated?
Who are the inlaid doors attributed to?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from?
Who designed the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet?
How many pieces of jewellery does the jewellery collection contain?
The jewellery collection contains works dating from what era?
In what year was Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems are in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
What are the secular and sacred items in the collection?
When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark dated?
How many pieces of silver are in the Hereford Screen?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are in the collection?
When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated?
What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
The Becket Casket contains relics of which saint?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What material is the Becket Casket made from?
How many people petitioned for the closure of the Musical Instruments gallery?
Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments gallery?
What museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments?
How many instruments did the Horniman loan to the V&A?
When did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum?
Who painted the Spanish tempera?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum?
What was the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch that was donated to the museum?
Who donated 233 paintings in 1857?
Where are most of the French paintings and miniatures displayed?
Who was the portrait of François Boucher in the collection?
What was the name of Carlo Crivelli's painting that was part of the Jones bequest?
Who painted the portrait of François Clouet?
Who is the curator of Animal Locomotion?
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion?
How many plates are in the collection of Animal Locomotion?
What do animals and humans do in the photographs?
Which famous photographer has a collection of society portraits?
What is the most comprehensive collection of post-classical European sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the collection at the V&A?
The collection at the V&A covers what period?
What is one of the uses of sculpture at the V&A?
Who owns The Three Graces?
Which two Neptune and Triton statues are in the Chancel Chapel?
What is the name of the largest piece from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many works are in the museum collection?
What is one of the largest collections in the museum?
When was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased?
What war did Britain support in 1914?
What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries?
Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries?
Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries?
Where were European sculptors based?
Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries?
When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries open?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Along with Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein, who is one of the artists in the Tate Britain galleries?
Where did Dalou teach?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
What is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
The collection of textiles dating from what century is the largest in the world?
The collection of textiles consists of how many examples?
How are textiles classified?
What is the oldest known European tapestry?
What century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven in?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
Where did John Vanderbank work?
When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt created?
Who designed the Sicilian Tristan Quilt?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the art deco rug in the collection?
Who designed the rug in the art deco period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
The V&A has the UK's biggest national collection of what?
What is the name of the Shakespearean play that has the largest collection of live performance material in the UK?
What is the purpose of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What two things are used to control the museum environment?
What is the name of the conservation that involves cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects?
What is the name of the Museum of Childhood?
What is one of the areas covered by conservator's work?
Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what company?
In what year was the American Broadcasting Company abbreviated as abc?
In what city is ABC located?
Where is ABC's headquarters located?
Who owns the American Broadcasting Company?
On what date did ABC launch?
What was ABC originally known as?
In what year did ABC extend its operations to television?
What sports channel did ABC buy an interest in in the 1980s?
What was the name of the company that purchased ESPN in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007?
How many affiliated television stations does ABC have?
Who imposed simultaneous substitution regulations on ABC programs?
Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007?
Who owned the last radio company in the United States?
What was the name of the NBC network?
What was the purpose of NBC Blue?
What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network?
What was the name of the NBC network?
Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC investigate radio networks?
In what year did the FCC publish its report on network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the United States?
What network did RCA use to eliminate any hint of competition?
Who offered to sell NBC Blue in 1941?
What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
Who bought NBC Blue in 1997?
Who was the president of RCA in 1941?
How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue?
What is the name of the drugstore chain owned by Edward John Noble?
On what date did the FCC authorize the purchase of RCA?
Who bought the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name in 1944?
What position did Woods hold until December 1949?
On what date did Woods leave ABC?
What tape recorder did ABC use to pre-record its shows?
Who conducted symphony performances in NBC Blue?
What was the name of ABC's competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who was a big name in ABC's counterprogramming?
What was NBC Blue's tradition?
How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport?
What channel did ABC discontinue in 2007?
On what date did ABC discontinue ABC1?
What was the name of the ABC network that was discontinued in October of 2007?
Where is ABC broadcast?
In what year did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks?
What replaced the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Which countries did ABC sell most of its interests in in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to limit?
What was the first international activity of ABC?
What city did Goldenson invest in in the mid-1960s?
What was the name of the Japanese television network that Goldenson bought in 1951?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II?
What is the name of theanuts TV show that ABC owns?
Who holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards?
In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas released?
What award does ABC hold the broadcast rights to?
What is one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC?
In what year did Dick Clark host New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who was Dick Clark's successor?
When was the Miss America pageant broadcast?
Where was Clark's traditional countdown from?
Which cable channel acquired the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006?
What is the name of ABC's soap opera?
In what year did CBS cancel The Edge of Night?
What was the name of the soap opera that ABC aired for the last nine years?
What are the two daytime talk shows on ABC?
In what year did General Hospital begin airing?
What sports event is not broadcast by ESPN?
In what year did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division?
What is the time of the weekend afternoons on ABC?
What sport is shown on Sundays?
Along with the Open Championship golf and Wimbledon tennis tournaments, what event does ABC broadcast in the summer?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
What was the VHF channel 7?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
On what VHF channel did ABC apply for a television station license?
How many existing television stations were there in the United States before the freeze?
How many television stations did Boston have in 1949?
What was the name of ABC's third rival?
Which two networks had less coverage in the fall of 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate from?
How many owned-and-operated stations did ABC have?
What network was rumored to be sold to in 1951?
Who loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date was the tentative agreement between UPT and Noble approved?
In what year did the FCC release its Sixth Report and Order?
On what date did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
What was the merged company called?
Where was the Paramount Building located?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did WXYZ-TV go on the air?
What was the name of the mountain that ABC planned to build a transmitter on?
What was the name of the studio that ABC planned to convert 20 acres of land into?
On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
Who starred in The Flintstones?
What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
What network lost the rights to the Disney Sunday Movie?
In what year did Walt Disney Presents end?
In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What was the name of the cartoon character that prompted visitors to download the dot?
Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color was the ABC logo in 2001-02?
What comic book character prompted visitors to "download the dot"?
Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC?
In what year did ABC stop using four-note jingles?
What was the theme tune based around?
Who uses the old four-note theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen?
In what year did the ABC logo appear on a blue background?
What was the ABC logo slogan in 1983?
In what year was the ABC Circle logo first used?
What did the "ABC Circle" logo have on a black background?
What did the bubble on a black background represent?
Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962?
What typeface is the ABC logo similar to?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did the ABC logo first appear on-air?
Who was rumored to be considering a sale of ABC Radio?
On what date did ABC announce its restructuring?
How many divisions did ABC reorganize in 2005?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost, and Dancing with the Stars, what show had unexpected success in 2004-05?
Who was named president of Disney Media Networks in 2004?
What sport did ABC and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
In what year did ABC's first hit reality show, The Bachelor, debut?
Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts?
What was the name of ABC's first reality show?
What was the name of the ABC spinoff show that debuted in 2002?
Which cable provider removed ABC stations from their systems?
Which network ended the 2000-01 season as the most watched network?
Which network ended the 2000-01 season as the most watched network?
On what day did the FCC order Time Warner to restore the stations?
In what year did 'TGIF' end?
Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000?
Which network lost Step by Step to CBS?
When did ABC premiere a special series event?
Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in September of 2000?
Who was the original host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the new name given to ABC after the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC?
Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities?
Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC?
What was the name of the ABC sitcom created by Aaron Sorkin?
When did color become the dominant format for television networks?
What place did ABC finish in the 1965-66 season?
What book did Goldenson write in 1991?
On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their names?
Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move their operations to?
In what city was WJZ originally established?
Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger with?
What was the merger called?
How much did the merger cost?
Which studio did Goldenson work with in Hollywood?
What was one of ABC's flagship productions at the time?
What was the name of the ABC show that was based on a radio program?
What movie did ABC adapt in 1947?
What film did ABC adapt from Oklahoma?
Who did ABC sign an agreement with in 1955?
What was the name of Warner Bros. Presents?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much did ABC want to invest in Disneyland?
When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What was the name of the Disneyland project that Walt Disney and Roy wanted to finance?
Who announced that ABC FM's music choice policy should be reviewed?
Who was the president of ABC in 1968?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968?
How many owned-and-operated FM stations were featured in "LOVE Radio"?
When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was the name of Spielberg's 1971 film?
In what year was 'Duel' released?
What was the average budget of the movie of the week?
In what decade did ABC transition to color?
Which network began to pass CBS and NBC in ratings in the 1970s?
What did ABC begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors?
What NFL game did ABC introduce in 1970?
In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC?
Which network moved Sunday Night Football to in 2006?
What was the audience share of Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules pass?
What was the name of the company that was split into two separate companies?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
On what date did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
In what year did Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of Eisner's show that originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner become president of in 1976?
Who was the first president of ABC Television?
Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974?
On what date did Good Morning America debut?
What position did Silverman hold at NBC?
What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976?
What was the name of the trend that featured attractive, buxom women in main and guest roles?
What was Roots based on?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did Roots last?
What was the name of the 1976-77 season?
What was the name of the soap opera parody that aired on ABC in 1977?
Who was named president of ABC News in 1977?
Who was president of ABC News in 1977?
What was the name of the new building built in New York City?
In what year did WABC-TV move its offices to 149 Columbus Avenue?
When was 20/20 created?
Who was the anchor of 20/20 in 1978?
Who was Hugh Downs's former Today colleague?
Who bought ABC's recording division in February 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What was the name of the 24 hour news channel launched in 2004?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station purchased by ABC in 1994?
What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station purchased by ABC in 1994?
What union halted production of ABC programs for much of the 2007-08 season?
What game show premiered in December 2007?
Who denied rumors that ABC would be selling stations?
What company did Disney-ABC Television Group merge with in 2009?
What was the name of the division that ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios merged into?
What was the new name of ABC Radio?
Where can individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs be purchased?
In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings?
In what year did the sixth and final season of Lost debut?
Where was Ugly Betty moved to in 2009?
On what day was Ugly Betty moved to Fridays?
In what year did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
Which company sold portions of its catalog to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990?
Who bought Touchstone Television in 2007?
Who bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries?
Who handles domestic television distribution?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as?
What library is part of the Selznick library?
What are the first two stations to carry ABC's programming?
How many affiliates does ABC have?
How many additional television stations does ABC have as of March 2015?
What is the estimated national reach of ABC?
In what year was the first ABC logo introduced?
What was the ABC logo based on?
In what year did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
When did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition end?
Which program ended its run as a regular series in 16:9 standard definition?
In what format was Litton's Weekend Aventure broadcast?
What was the first children's program block to feature programs available in HD?
What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed?
In what HD format do most of Hearst Television's stations transmit their programming?
How many affiliates of Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in 1080i HD?
What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed?
What was the name of ABC's midseason forensic investigation drama?
What was the name of the only late-season ABC show to earn a second season?
Which network did ABC outrate for third place in ratings in 2010?
What was the name of ABC's only drama to earn a second season?
What two soap operas were canceled on April 14, 2011?
Who did ABC sell the rights to One Life to Live to?
Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children and One Life to Live?
What talk/lifestyle show replaced One Life to Live?
What demographic did ABC drop to in the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic?
Which network finished in second place in total viewership in 2013-14?
What show did ABC renew in 2013-14?
What was the name of one of the holdovers from the 2013-14 season?
What two family sitcoms were successful on ABC?
What was Shark Tank based on?
What day of the week did Shark Tank air?
Who starred in the sitcom Last Man Standing?
Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994?
Who took over as president of ABC in 1994?
What was the name of the police procedural created by Steven Bochco?
Who created NYPD Blue?
How long did NYPD Blue last?
When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993?
Which cable company signed an agreement with ABC to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on their systems?
What was the total viewership share of American households in 1993?
What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch?
Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto?
What Canadian station did Leonard Goldenson buy a 25% interest in?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who was the executive producer of Wide World of Sports?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
What was the corporate name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres?
What was the name of the show ABC premiered in December of 1966?
What was the name of the show that aired in July 1966?
Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
What percentage of all prime-time television viewership did ABC represent in 1980?
What was the name of the series that debuted on ABC in 1980?
What was the name of the ABC spinoff that aired in the 1980s?
What does ARTS stand for?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
What company purchased an 80% stake in ESPN in 1984?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and RCA merged in 1984?
What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and RCA merged into?
Who became president of ABC in 1990?
What position did Daniel B. Burke hold before becoming president?
What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990?
What is the name of ABC's family friendly show?
What was the name of the sitcom that aired on ABC in September 1991?
What soap opera is featured on ABC?
Along with The Chew, what is the name of the daytime talk show on ABC?
When does Good Morning America air?
Who hosts the weeknight talk show Live!.
What are the only U.S. states with a locally licensed affiliate?
What low-power station is in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the name of the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana?
What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio?
Who produced television series for ABC?
What was Touchstone previously known as?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is the ABC Television Center located?
Where is the Times Square Studios located?
Along with Good Morning America and Nightline, what ABC program is broadcast from Times Square Studios?
Who was the ABC News building renamed after?
What was Peter Jennings Way named in honor of?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did ABC begin offering full length episodes of its programming on Hulu?
How much of a stake did Disney acquire in Hulu?
When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Hulu?
How many days after the original broadcast did Disney-ABC restrict streaming of ABC programs?
What does ABC on Demand do?
On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who designed the new ABC logo?
How many variants of the ABC logo are used in advertising?
What was the name of the new typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
Which network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
Where was WKST-TV located?
How much lower was the viewership of an hour of ABC programming?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
In what decade did digital television begin to be used?
What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled?
Who pitched the detective series The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did the Untouchables debut?
What was the name of the film that debuted on Sunday nights in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
Which Hanna-Barbera character starred in The Flintstones?
What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC?
On what date did General Hospital debut?
Who did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice?
Who filed a complaint in July 1967?
On what date did the merger between ITT and ABC end?
Who was Thomas S. Murphy?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million to Capital Cities?
Who bought WFTS-TV?
How many television stations did ABC and Capital Cities agree to sell?
On what date did ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval?
What was the name of the merger between ABC and Capital Cities?
Who became president of ABC's broadcasting division?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which ABC show ended in 1983?
Which ABC show ended in 1983?
Which network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984?
Which ABC show ended in 1986?
What type of shows did ABC begin to focus on in the 1980s?
In what year did "TGIF" debut?
What did the "TGIF" block stand for?
Who produced "TGIF"?
Who produced "TGIF"?
How many radio stations did ABC buy in 1968?
What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed Charly?
In what year did ABC Motion Pictures dissolve?
Where was ABC Marine World located in 1968?
Along with westerns and detective series, what type of programming did ABC offer?
How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
What was the national reach of ABC?
Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the host of American Bandstand?
What type of programming did ABC offer?
What was the name of ABC's western series?
What was the name of the show that criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these shows?
What type of shows did ABC show in 1959?
What is the name of the new streaming service launched by ABC in May 2013?
Which two New York City O&O stations were the first to offer live streams of their programming?
Who signed a deal with ABC to offer streams of their programming on the service?
What is the sister network to ESPN?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate?
What is the name of the company that owns ABC stations?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
How many ABC affiliates does the E. W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign?
Who developed the new ABC imaging campaign?
What did the red ribbons represent on-air?
What color ribbons were used to represent ABC's entertainment division?
Which two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa?
Along with KQTV, what station is licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
What two affiliates are in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China?
How did the Mongol Empire unite many of the nomadic tribes?
Where did Khwarezmian and Xia control lands?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties did the Mongol invasions invade?
Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
When did Genghis Khan die?
Who defeated Genghis Khan in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
What tribe did Yesügei belong to?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
How many brothers did Temüjin have?
Who was Temüjin's future wife?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who was Temujin's mother?
Who killed Begter?
What caused Temujin's resentment?
Who enslaved Temüjin?
What was Temüjin's cangue?
Who became a general of Genghis Khan?
Who joined forces with Jelme and Bo'orchu?
How did Chilaun escape from the ger?
What was often used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who was Temüjin's mother?
Where did the Chinese dynasties come from?
What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who kidnapped Börte?
What tribe did Toghrul Khan belong to?
Who was Temüjin's only empress?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of Börte's third son?
When did Chagatai die?
Who was the father of Chagatai?
How many daughters were there?
Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
Who did Temüjin turn to for support?
What tribe did Toghrul belong to?
How many warriors did Toghrul offer to Temüjin?
Who was Toghrul's childhood friend?
What did Jamukha support?
Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
What battle did Jamukha lose to Temüjin?
Where was Toghrul exiled?
What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for absolute obedience?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
Who did Temüjin adopt from the conquered tribe?
What did Temüjin do to the conquered tribe?
Toghrul refused to give his daughter in marriage to whom?
Toghrul allied himself with whom?
Toghrul allied himself with whom?
What tribe was dissolved after Toghrul's defeat?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When did Jamukha become Gür Khan?
What title did the Qara Khitai use?
Who was Jelme's well known younger brother?
When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is the custom of dying without spilling blood granted?
From what country did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare?
Who was Genghis Khan's early ally?
Who was Genghis Khan's loyal brother?
What type of system did Genghis Khan use?
Who was the son of Jochi?
When did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and Uyghurs?
What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs?
What title did Genghis Khan take?
Who was the son of Genghis Khan?
Who was the leader of the Khuruldai?
Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who defected to the Mongol side?
In what year did Genghis Khan siege Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south?
Who was the third son of Genghis Khan?
Who defeated Kuchlug?
What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally part of?
How many tumen did Genghis send against Kuchlug?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's younger general?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols do to provoke an internal revolt?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
How far west did the Mongol Empire extend?
What is the Khwarezmia?
What type of state was the Khwarezmia?
Who led the Khwarazmian dynasty?
Who was the governor of Otrar?
What did the Shah do to the ambassadors?
How many troops did Genghis Khan organize together?
What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
Where did Genghis Khan and his sons cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
Where did the second division of Jebe march to?
Who led the third division?
Where did the first division attack?
Why did the Shah divide his army into small groups?
What town did the Mongol army seize?
How did Inalchuq die?
Where did the Shah flee?
Who ordered Subutai and Jebe to hunt down Inalchuq?
What was the capital of Samarkand?
Where was Samarkand moved to?
What river did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid Empire?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis do after the fortress fell?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
Who opened the gates to Bukhara?
Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
Who were executed in Bukhara?
What did Genghis Khan declare he was?
Who was sent to Mongolia?
In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who sent emissaries to the Slavic princes?
Where did the Genoese trade-fortress overwintered?
Where was the Battle of Kalka River?
Who led the Kievan Rus' troops?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Who defeated Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus?
What was the name of the cavalry expedition led by Subutai?
In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
Who challenged the Tangut generals?
What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky?
What was the Tangut capital?
Who died from wounds received from arrows in battle?
How did Ma Jianlong die?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
How did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed?
What was the name of Genghis Khan's oldest son?
Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
Who invaded the Khwarezmid Empire?
Who was appointed successor to Genghis Khan?
Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi remain?
What city did Jochi try to protect from destruction?
Who did Jochi make an alliance with?
In what year did Sultan Muhammad die?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
Where did Genghis Khan fall from?
What was the cause of Genghis Khan's death?
Who was the capital of Yinchuan?
Who believed that the princess hid a small dagger and stabbed Genghis Khan?
What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without?
Where was Genghis Khan buried?
Where is Genghis Khan believed to be buried?
What is the name of the Mausoleum that was constructed many years after his death?
Who took the mausoleum from its position at the Lord's Enclosure?
Where was the mausoleum taken?
Where is Ta'er Shi located?
When was Genghis Khan's bier returned to the Lord's Enclosure?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find?
Who was the Sumerian King Gilgamesh?
Who stamped over Genghis Khan's grave?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the civilian and military code of the Mongol Empire?
What was the Mongol Empire's approach grounded in?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
What type of exemptions were granted to religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance?
Along with Shamanist, Buddhist, and Christian, what was a common religion in the Mongol Empire?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire?
What is another name for the Pax Mongolica?
Who did Genghis Khan discriminate against?
What did the Great Yassa want to establish?
Who was a lineal descendant of Khitan rulers?
What was the ethnicity of the Mongol people?
What dynasty was defeated by the Mongol army?
Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where was the Mongol Empire capital?
Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
Who was allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities?
What two groups did the Mongol military employ to capture cities?
What was a common tactic of the Mongol military?
Where did the Mongol military drive enemy prisoners?
Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who succeeded Genghis Khan?
When did the war between the Mongols and Song dynasty end?
What did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment?
In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
What type of meritocracy did Genghis Khan have?
What did the Silk Road increase?
When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival?
What did Genghis Khan help unite?
What do Mongolians refer to their country as?
What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
Are the historical records written by non-Mongolians unbiased?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the name of the leader of Mongolia?
What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
Where is Mongolia's main international airport located?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
What did the Ikh Zasag law punish?
Who is the Mongolian President?
What was the first written Mongolian law?
In what region of China is there a monument about Genghis Khan?
How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What dynasty is credited with re-uniting China?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Where did the population of Iran reach its pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century?
How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by Mongol violence?
How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by Mongol violence?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who stopped Hulagu Khan's forces?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
Along with Novgorod and Pskov, what city was destroyed by the Mongols?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Who were the famous Mughal emperors descendants of?
Where was Attar from?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for ocean?
What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Chinese word for "right"?
In what century would the Mongolian pronunciation of "Jenggis" have closely matched "Tenggis Khan"?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Cengiz Han?
What is the traditional Chinese name for Temüjin?
What is the Mongolian name for Chinggis Khaan?
What is the Turkic name for Cengiz Han?
What is the origin of the word pharmacy?
What type of medicines did the retail shop sell?
What did the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply?
What would the term apothecary today be seen as?
What other herbs did the pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
How do pharmacists ensure optimal health outcomes?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of proprietors are pharmacists?
What are pharmacists?
Who manages the pharmacy department in the UK?
What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals?
What does the GPhC regulate?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK?
What is the role of a PhT in the UK?
How long was Pedanius Dioscorides' book?
What was the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
What was the Latin translation of De Materia Medica?
Who studied the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece?
Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica?
Who was highly respected in Japan?
What Code re-stated the place of pharmacists in society?
Where were pharmacists ranked in pre-Heian Imperial court?
What was the status of pharmacists in Japan?
What was the rank of the pharmacist in the Imperial household?
Along with botany and chemistry, what field of study helped develop medicine in the Middle East?
Who wrote Kitab al-Saydalah?
Who was the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia?
Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
What two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq make clear distinction between?
When did the Franciscan monastery open in Dubrovnik?
Where is the oldest pharmacy in Italy located?
Where is the medieval Esteve Pharmacy located?
What kind of drugs are kept in the Esteve Pharmacy?
In what year did the oldest pharmacy open in Estonia?
What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists once stay?
What do pharmacy technicians now rely on?
What are pharmacy technicians now dependent on?
What are the requirements of a dispensary in most countries?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
Why do pharmacists need more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where do pharmacists usually practice?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What are hospital medications called?
What do hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource?
The high cost of medications and drug-related technology and what other factor make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock?
What do clinical pharmacists promote?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with?
What do clinical pharmacists participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
What is the purpose of the review process?
What does the review process consist of?
What does the pharmacist monitor for?
What type of authority are ambulatory care pharmacists given?
What states have ambulatory care pharmacists?
When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what federal health care system has ambulatory care pharmacists?
What does consultant pharmacy focus on?
Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
Along with Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica, what are some of the major pharmacy management companies in the United States?
Why do many elderly people live outside of institutional settings?
What do some community pharmacies employ?
In what year were internet pharmacies established worldwide?
What is the difference between community and online pharmacies?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
What might a customer overhear about the drugs in a community drugstore?
What is the main difference between community and online pharmacies?
Why do customers order drugs from internet pharmacies?
What do some people feel can only doctors reliably assess?
What have there been reports of?
What do some internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription?
What do most Internet pharmacies sell?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
In the United States, for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, it must be issued for what purpose?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
In the United States, for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, it must be issued for what purpose?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is Vicodin also known as?
Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What country has a push to legalize importation of medications from?
Who is enforcement of importation of prescription medications targeted at?
Is there a known case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
What has been a push in the United States to legalize importation of medications from Canada?
What is pharmacy informatics?
Where do pharmacy informaticists work?
What is pharmacy informatics trying to meet?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored?
How many newly FDA approved medications were in 2013?
Along with cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis, what is a chronic disease that specialty pharmacies supply?
What do specialty pharmacies carry?
What do specialty pharmacies assist patients with?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What organization provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
In what country is there a minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
The checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments is similar to what?
What is the reason for the majority rule?
What does the majority rule conflict with?
Who is expected to become more integral in the health care system?
What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for?
What does MTM stand for?
What does MTM stand for?
What does MTM result in?
Which provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Where do pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration?
What are pharmacists being paid for?
What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy?
What is the abbreviation for Doctor of Pharmacy?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What symbol was used until the early 20th century?
In which country is the green Greek cross often used?
Where is the red stylized letter A found?
Where is the green Greek cross found?
What is the immune system?
What are pathogens?
What is one of the subsystems of the immune system?
What system protects the brain?
What is the immune system?
What are some of the agents of the immune system?
What is one of the subsystems of the immune system?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents of the immune system called?
What system protects the brain?
What is another name for the blood-brain barrier?
What are the agents of the immune system called?
What is one of the subsystems of the immune system?
What is humoral immunity?
What system protects the brain?
How can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt?
What do bacteria's enzymes protect against?
Where did the basic immune mechanisms evolve?
What creates immunological memory?
What do enzymes protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is acquired immunity the basis of?
What is the basis of vaccination?
Along with inflammatory diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer, what is an example of an immune system disorder?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What can immunodeficiency result in?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans?
What is a common autoimmune disease?
What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an example of an acquired disease?
When was the first known reference to immunity?
What venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease in 1905?
What virus was discovered in 1901?
When was the plague of Athens?
What type of memory is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What system provides an immediate, but non-specific response to a pathogen?
What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
What immune system is found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
What type of memory is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What do physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering?
In immunology, what are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances?
What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system?
What class of non-self molecules are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors?
What are non-self molecules called?
What do antigens bind to?
What are pattern recognition receptors?
What is the dominant immune system in most organisms?
What do pattern recognition receptors recognize?
What are Innate immune defenses?
What is the waxy cuticle of many leaves called?
What kind of cuticle is the exoskeleton of many leaves?
What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract?
What is the flushing action of?
What are antimicrobial peptides?
Whatymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain?
Along with gastric acid and proteases, what is a powerful chemical defense against ingested pathogens?
 Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
What type of flora serves as biological barriers?
What do oral antibiotics lead to?
What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What is an example of a condition that can change the conditions in the environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by?
What are eicosanoids and cytokines?
What do prostaglandins produce?
What are common cytokines?
What cells engulf pathogens?
How can phagocytes be called to specific locations?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a phagocyte becomes trapped in?
What is the name of the vesicle that a phagosome fuses with?
How did phagocytosis evolve?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body?
What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is it called when neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
What is the second arm of the immune system?
What is the second arm of the innate immune system?
 Innate cells are important mediators in what?
What type of cells are phagocytes?
What type of cells are phagocytes?
What are dendritic cells named for?
What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called?
What type of cells are natural killer cells?
What does MHC I stand for?
What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors?
When did the adaptive immune system evolve?
What is the process called that recognizes non-self antigens?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What do regulatory T cells only recognize?
How do regulatory T cells recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules?
What is the third minor subtype of T cells?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the co-receptor on the T cell called?
What does TCR stand for?
What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What cytotoxins are released when an activated T cell contacts cells?
What is the name of the co-receptor that recruits molecules inside the T cell?
How many receptors are on the helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
What does the activation of a resting helper T cell release?
What is another name for CD40 ligand?
Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what type of cells share the characteristics of T cells?
What does TCR stand for?
What type of cells possess an alternative T cell receptor?
What do γδ T cells rearrange to produce?
What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes?
Which cell releases lymphokines and activates the B cell?
What is processed into peptides?
What does the helper T cell release?
What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become?
What does immunological memory do?
What are two types of immunological memory?
How do memory cells remember each specific pathogen?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
What is another name for colostrum?
What is passive immunity?
Hormones act as what?
Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
What autoimmune disease strike women preferentially?
What do male sex hormones seem to be?
What proteins are closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms?
Along with heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma, what is an example of a chronic condition?
What is an effect of active immunizations?
What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
What is the cause of the decline in immune function in the elderly?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation do to the skin?
How do killer T cells destroy abnormal cells?
Tumor antigens are presented on what class of molecules?
Tumor antigens are presented on what kind of molecules?
What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are molecules associated with pathogens called?
What is it called when cells at the site of an infection undergo?
What does SAR stand for?
What does SAR stand for?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
In which two age groups is the immune system diminished?
At what age do immune responses begin to decline?
Along with obesity, alcoholism, and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
How can active immunity be generated artificially?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is immunization?
The deliberate induction of an immune response exploits what?
How do bacteria overcome physical barriers?
What type of secretion system is used by bacteria?
What are proteins used to do?
What does a pathogen's success depend on?
Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is an allograft?
What did the clonal selection theory of immunity reflect?
Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What is the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs?
What type of drugs are used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs?
Along with methotrexate, what immunosuppressive drugs are used in conjunction with cytotoxic drugs?
What immunosuppressive drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly?
What type of cells are cytotoxic natural killer cells?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What causes oxidative stress during sleep times?
What does melatonin counteract during sleep times?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What hormone does the T-cell bind to?
What relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D?
What immune system cells express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
What pathway is conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are two classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are two jawless vertebrates that have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What areVLRs?
The evolution of what system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
What do invertebrates do not generate?
What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What are bacteriophages called?
What does Prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with?
What two theories of immunology fought in the beginning of the 20th century?
Who represented the cellular theory of immunity?
What type of cells are responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What did Koch and von Behring say the active immune agents were?
Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to what?
Tumor cells have a reduced number of what class of molecules?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of which two cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues?
How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
What are the four classes of hypersensitivity?
Which antibody triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens?
What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of their host?
What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium?
What is the name of the parasite that causes malaria?
What bacteria live inside a protective capsule?
What protein does Streptococcus aureus produce?
What is it called when a virus mutates rapidly?
What virus mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses a similar strategy to HIV?
What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus?
What is an important role of the immune system?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
What does tyrosinase transform certain skin cells into?
What type of cells do tyrosinase transform?
What is the amount of drugs that provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of proteins involved in the immune response called?
What type of cells are known to be recognizable by a publicly accessible database?
What is the field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
Along with leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin, what hormone is produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage?
What does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support?
What cytokine balance does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support?
The milieu of hormones produced at this time supports what?
What do complement proteins bind to in humans?
How can complement kill cells directly?
The speed of the response is a result of what?
What produces a catalytic cascade?
What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight against?
What was the name of the civil disobedience movement in South Africa?
In what country did the Orange Revolution occur?
Where was the Rose Revolution held?
Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience?
Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire are examples of what?
What type of resistance has been used in India?
What is one of the ways people have rebelled against?
What was the name of the civil disobedience movement in South Africa?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Antigone's father?
Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial?
Who defies Creon?
Who is Antigone trying to stop?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is Antigone trying to stop?
What did Antigone tell Creon that she must obey?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What was the first modern form of protest?
What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
What was Gandhi's campaign for in India?
Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy?
Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Percy Shelley think of as unjust forms of authority?
What is the principle of nonviolent protest?
What was the name of the doctrine of Satyagraha?
Who quoted Shelley's Masque of Anarchy?
Who is the Vice President Agnew?
Who said the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times become utterly debased?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who said the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times become utterly debased?
What does the code-word "civil disobedience" describe?
Which Vice President used the code-word "civil disobedience" to describe the activities of muggers?
What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
How difficult is LeGrande's definition of civil disobedience?
What are the three types of civil disobedience?
What is LeGrande's definition of civil disobedience?
What does LeGrande believe has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What type of literature does LeGrande review?
What is LeGrande surrounded by?
What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage?
What is the distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience?
What is a constitutional impasse?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would the head of government of a country be acting in?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as?
What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision?
Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
Why would the head of government of a country not be civil disobedience?
How many public agencies are in a constitutional impasse?
Who advised "Resign"?
What was Thoreau's sentence?
What does Thoreau believe is not the proper relationship between the individual and government?
What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do?
Who may express the will of the majority?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Who advised "Resign"?
What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do?
What does Thoreau believe is not the proper relationship between the individual and government?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
Along with trade unions, banks, and private universities, what non-governmental organization is Brownlee opposed to?
What is Brownlee's argument?
What does Brownlee argue breaches of law are in protest against?
Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What is Brownlee's argument?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what?
What are some examples of non-governmental agencies?
What is it called when lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute?
What type of disobedience is Stephen Eilmann?
Who demanded to know if German citizens were hiding a Jew in their house?
In which book did Shiphrah and Puah misrepresent their actions?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue is necessary to disobey?
What is more effective than open disobedience?
What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What is the definition of non-violent civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What do civil disobedients refraining from violence do?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What has been debated as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be?
What type of disobedience is more destructive than civil disobedience?
What are the defects justifying rebellion?
What do civil disobedients refraining from violence do?
What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was accused of revolutionary civil disobedience?
Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government?
What is one example of a revolutionary civil disobedience act?
What are some examples of civil disobedience?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
How are laws judged?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was the leader of the civil disobedience movement?
When did the earliest recorded civil disobedience take place?
Where did the Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images?
How was Thoreau's arrest handled?
Who arrested Thoreau?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When did the earliest recorded civil disobedience take place?
Why did the Jews gather in the streets?
What do activists who commit civil disobedience collectively refuse to do?
What is a form of collective civil disobedience?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What can the harmlessness of symbolic illegal protests serve as?
Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
What is an example of a civil disobedience act?
What is the harmlessness of civil disobedience?
What is the goal of Voice in the Wilderness?
Who was the owner of Voice in the Wilderness?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What did Joseph Haas send to Lebanon city councilors?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
In what year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided?
In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
What is criminalized behavior?
What was the name of WBAI's radio station?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
What can civil disobedience make it more difficult for?
How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
How many satellite dishes did the Plowshares use sickles to deflate?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What are some forms of civil disobedience?
How are civil disobedients constrained in their use of coercion?
What do civil disobedients aim to engage in?
How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
What kind of investigations do civil disobedients often engage in?
What do civil disobedients need to decide?
What can serve no useful purpose?
Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist answering questions?
What do civil disobedients use the arrest as an opportunity to do?
What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
What do some civil disobedients believe is incumbent upon them to accept punishment?
Do civil disobedients believe in the legitimacy of a particular law?
What are some civil disobedients?
What is a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to?
How do civil disobedients feel they did the right thing?
What does pleading not guilty send a message of?
What is a plea of no contest called?
Where was the protest held?
How many protesters tried to enter the test site?
What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line?
What did Francis Heisler advise the protesters to do?
What were the suspended sentences given to the arrested people?
Why do protesters choose to go to jail?
Why do protesters choose to go to jail?
What should be maintained all the way?
How do protesters have access to the rules?
What type of plea bargain is offered to civil disobedients?
How much did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
What do some activists use to secure a plea bargain?
What type of plea do some activists opt to enter?
Who pleaded guilty?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make?
What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to do?
What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest?
What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest?
What did the protesters complain about?
What is Steven Barkan's primary goal?
What is Steven Barkan's primary goal?
What is the purpose of a technical defense?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What is not civil disobedience?
What is disobedience neither of?
Why is it argued that breaking the law is not civil disobedience?
A protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution is generally viewed as what?
How is a protestor able to escape punishment?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
Why was Carter Wentworth found guilty?
What will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury?
How is crime control achieved?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides whether or not to impose punishment?
What are the moral reasons to follow this law?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
How does construction differ from manufacturing?
How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise?
What does construction start with?
Where does construction typically take place?
Who usually manages large-scale construction?
What is another name for a construction manager?
What is essential for successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects called?
Who is responsible for the design and execution of the infrastructure?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What are the three sectors of construction?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What is another name for infrastructure?
What type of industry includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants?
What isEngineering News-Record?
What is the trade magazine for the construction industry?
In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments?
Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water, what category did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of construction?
What are two categories of construction service firms?
What is the newer North American Industry Classification System?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings?
What are the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some of the undesirable end results of building construction?
What do people with experience in the field of building construction maintain?
Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
What type of materials are readily available in the area?
What can residential construction generate?
What is the cost of construction?
What technology is being used in building construction?
How long does it take to build small commercial buildings and private habitations?
What kind of building technology is already printing?
How tall is the building material used in 3D printing?
What is the purpose of a formal design team?
What does construction usually involve?
Who usually awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder?
Who provides a bill of quantities?
Who usually awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder?
What is the modern trend in design?
In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
What is a "one-stop shopping" contract?
What is a "design build" contract?
Along with design-build, partnering, and construction management, what is an example of a project structure that can assist the owner in integration?
Along with architects, interior designers, engineers, and constructors, what other group of people does each project structure integrate?
What are companies placing more emphasis on in the design-build process?
What are preventable financial problems in construction projects?
When do builders ask for too much money to complete a project?
What can cause financial problems in a construction project?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project?
What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project?
Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of a project?
What has caused cost overruns with government projects?
What two people are likely to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What requirements must a project adhere to?
What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit?
What is malum in se considerations?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What is the cost of a delay in construction?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What can lead to confusion and collapse?
What is the emphasis on in relationship contracting?
What is another term for partnership?
What does PP stand for?
What is the focus of the new forms of procurement?
Who acts as project coordinator?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor?
How long does the process of construction procurement last?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What type of contractor is often hired to work on a project?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What is a consortium of?
What is the first phase of a project called?
Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked?
What is the benefit of having existing utility lines marked?
What is one of the benefits of having existing utility lines marked?
Who inspects the building periodically to ensure it adheres to approved plans and the local building code?
What may be issued when a final inspection has been passed?
How much revenue does the construction industry have in 2014?
How much revenue does the construction industry have?
How many firms were in the construction industry in 2005?
What is the average contractor employed?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average salary in the Middle East?
Where do some construction workers earn more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What are the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
Along with electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins, what is one of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What safety equipment can curtail the risk of occupational injuries?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is offered at private schools?
How are private schools funded?
What do private schools retain?
What is the average annual tuition for K-12 schools in New England?
What are the tuition fees at K-12 schools?
Which Commonwealth country uses the term private education?
Where is private education most often used?
What is the secondary level known as?
What is the name of the secondary level?
What is another name for university-preparatory schools?
What is the term for peer tuitions?
What is high tuition used for?
What type of schools are parochial schools?
Which religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector?
What do some private schools teach?
What is an example of stricter discipline in private schools?
What is a compulsory school uniform in Australia?
Are private schools always more expensive or more expensive than public schools?
Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and Presbyterian, what is an example of an independent school?
What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What is Loreto Normanhurst for?
The right to create private schools in Germany is in what article?
What is the name of the event that protects private schools from?
What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What was the percent of students in private high schools between 1992 and 2008?
What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
What is the name of the law that forbids segregation of pupils according to their parents?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
What do most Ersatzschulen have?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
What type of schools are most of the Ergänzungsschulen?
How are Ergänzungsschulen funded?
What type of education is offered at Ergänzungsschulen?
What are private schools called in India?
What is one of theinent Examination Boards in India?
How many different Examination Boards are present in India?
Who provides the broad policy directions?
Who can run schools in India?
Where can non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What does ASER stand for?
What does ASER stand for?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish word for private schools?
Who pays the teacher's salaries in Ireland?
What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland?
What is another name for the Congregation of Christian Brothers?
What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
Who was allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction?
What language were Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
How many Chinese secondary schools converted to National Type schools?
What are un-aided schools called?
Who funds un-aided schools?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What language is taught in Kathmandu?
What is the state's official language?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students are in private schools in New Zealand?
What was the nation's first private school system?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What type of school is King's College?
Where is St Andrew's College located?
What type of school is St Cuthbert's College?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
What is the name of the schismatic group in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment is in the private sector?
What percentage of primary enrollment is in the private sector?
What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the private sector?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English, mathematics, and natural science, what subject is taught in private schools?
Who provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees?
What does the Education Service Contracting scheme provide?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates?
What law recognises two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
What are the two categories of schools in South Africa?
When were private church schools established in South Africa?
What does the term "Model C" mean?
What do Model C schools tend to produce?
What do model C schools tend to do?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach?
How many employees work at Kunskapsskolan?
How many schools are in Kunskapsskolan?
What is Sweden known for?
How old are students in public schools in the UK?
What are private schools also known as?
What percentage of children in the UK are educated at fee-paying schools?
How old are students in public schools in the UK?
What are the average fees for an independent school in the UK?
In what year was Brown v. Board of Education decided?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
In what part of the US did many white students migrate to Christian academies?
What race of students migrated to the Christian academies?
Which group of students became more heavily concentrated in public schools?
How is funding for private schools provided?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Which amendment allows private schools to receive funding?
What type of school is a non-religious private school?
In what state did compulsory schooling begin in 1852?
In what year did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts?
When was Wisconsin v. Yoder?
What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
What was Runyon v. McCrary?
What was the average tuition for private schools in the United States in 2012?
How much was the average tuition for day schools in New York City in 2012?
What is the name of the leading boarding school in the United States?
What type of fundraising did the Groton School have?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did Harvard merge with Radcliffe College?
Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
What organization was Harvard a founding member of?
Who was president of Harvard after the American Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library?
How many volumes are in the Harvard Library?
How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have graduated from Harvard?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study?
How much is Harvard's financial endowment?
Where is Harvard Stadium located?
How many separate academic units does Harvard have?
What is the name of the main campus of Harvard?
When was Harvard formed?
Who voted to form Harvard College?
In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What type of curriculum did the College offer?
What denomination was the College never affiliated with?
When did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Who gave the natural history lectures in 1846?
What did Agassiz's view on science combine with?
Along with Reid, who was a notable Scottish philosopher of Common Sense Realism?
Who was the most crucial figure in secularization of American higher education?
What type of Unitarian was Charles W. Eliot?
Whose convictions were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature?
Who created programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth?
What type of programs did James Bryant Conant create?
When was the Report published?
How many men attend Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe?
In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
How did the proportion of female undergraduates compare to higher education in the United States?
How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
How many residential houses are in Harvard Yard?
What river is south of Harvard Yard?
How far from Harvard Yard are the residential Houses located?
Where is Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River?
Where is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area located?
How much land does Harvard own in Allston?
What are the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with Allston?
What is one of the features of the new Allston campus?
How many undergraduates instruct at Harvard?
How many undergraduates teach at Harvard?
How many undergraduates teach at Harvard?
In what year did the color red become official?
In what year did Charles William Eliot become president of Harvard?
How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
How much of a loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09?
How much was the Allston Science Complex supposed to cost?
What is the total financial aid reserve for Harvard?
What was the total financial aid reserve at Harvard in 2012?
When did the divestment from South Africa movement begin?
Who was the South African Vice Consul at Harvard?
How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings?
What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019?
In what year did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did Harvard end its early admissions program?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced?
How many classes were students required to complete between 1978 and 2008?
How many General Education categories have undergraduates been required to complete since 2008?
What do some students criticize Harvard for its reliance on?
When do Harvard's academic programs begin?
What is the four-course rate average for undergraduates?
What are students in the top 4-5% of the class awarded?
In 2004, what percentage of students received Latin honors?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year?
What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay?
How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
How much of Harvard's grants came from institutional funds?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers and atlases stored?
How many volumes are in the Harvard University Library System?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What era does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
Where is the Peabody Museum of Archaeology located?
What year did the Academic Ranking of World Universities begin?
In what year did the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities rank Harvard 1st in number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
Where is Harvard ranked in terms of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Which university has an intense rivalry with Harvard?
How often do the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams compete?
When did the annual football meeting begin?
In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
In what year did Walter Camp support new rules for football?
Who suggested widening the field to open up the game?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is the name of the athletic facility at Harvard?
How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
How long was the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
What team has a strong rivalry with Harvard?
In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development?
Who is the Colombian President?
Who is the Costa Rican President?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Who is a comedian, television show host and writer?
Who was the conductor of the cellist Yo Yo Ma?
What is the name of the cellist that Leonard Bernstein played?
Who was a civil rights leader?
Who is a Fields Medalist mathematician?
Along with Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig, who is a notable legal scholar at Harvard?
Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city in Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank in population in the US?
What county is Jacksonville in?
In what year did the Duval County government consolidate?
On what river is Jacksonville located?
How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in Florida in 1564?
Who originally lived in Jacksonville?
Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory?
What is the rank of the Port of Jacksonville's seaport?
What sport is particularly important to the Jacksonville area?
How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
What is another name for "Jacksonvillians"?
How long has the modern city of Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States?
Where is Black Hammock Island located?
When was the beginning of the historical era?
What was the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville?
Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
Who did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for?
Who ordered Philip II to attack Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
What war took place in Florida in 1763?
What road did the British build to connect St. Augustine to Georgia?
What type of animals were brought across the St. Johns River?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
On what date did the Florida Legislative Council approve a town government?
What was the name of the confederacy that controlled Jacksonville during the Civil War?
What was the name of the church that was attacked by the Union in 1862?
What battle did Union forces confront in 1864?
Why did the Civil War end in Jacksonville?
What battle took place in March of 1864?
During what era did Jacksonville become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous?
Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville?
What disease hit Jacksonville in the late 19th century?
Where did the extension of the Florida East Coast Railway take place?
How did visitors arrive in Jacksonville?
What type of moss was used in the fire?
How many buildings were destroyed in the fire?
Who declared martial law in Jacksonville?
When was the Great Fire of 1901?
What nationality were the filmmakers that were attracted to Jacksonville?
How many silent film studios were established in Jacksonville?
What title did Jacksonville hold in the 1910s?
The emergence of which major film production center ended the city's film industry?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the population of non-Hispanic white in 1970?
What was the result of the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville after World War II?
After what war did Jacksonville suffer from the negative effects of urban sprawl?
How much of the city's tax base dissipated?
Where did residents in unincorporated suburbs have difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did the study recommend the city of Jacksonville do?
How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965?
How were the officials elected?
How many officials were indicted?
What group led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates began to win more support during this period?
How many of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation in 1964?
Who approved the Better Jacksonville Plan?
Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
What was the name of the sign at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize?
How many square miles is Jacksonville?
What river divides the city of Jacksonville?
What river is located entirely within Jacksonville?
What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water?
What county lies to the north of Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville?
How tall is the Bank of America Tower?
How many floors is the Riverplace Tower?
What is the distinctive feature of the Wells Fargo Center?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
What months are the warmest in Jacksonville?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, what type of weather does it typically see?
What was the highest temperature recorded in Richmond?
What type of thunderstorms erupt during the summer?
What causes thunderstorms to erupt in Richmond?
What is the average temperature in January?
What was the name of the hurricane that hit Jacksonville in 1964?
How fast did Hurricane Dora reach St. Augustine?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
On what scale was Hurricane Dora a Category 2?
In what year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
What is the country's tenth largest Arab population?
How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
What is the largest Arab population in the United States?
What is the largest Filipino community in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households in Atlantic City were vacant in 2010?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
How many females age 18 and over lived in Atlantic City in 2010?
How much of the world's wealth did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
How many people in the world have wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the population?
How much does the top percentile's assets each exceed?
What is the name of the methodology used by Oxfam?
How does Anthony Shorrocks describe the criticism of debt?
How much of the world's wealth did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
What do the three richest people in the world possess?
What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008?
How much of the world's wealth does the wealthiest 1% own?
Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
According to PolitiFact, who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
Which newspaper reported that the top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege?
According to PolitiFact, the top 400 richest Americans have how much wealth?
What percent of the population now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"?
What percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
Who said "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in income as arising from?
What are different classifications of?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in income as arising from?
What does neoclassical economics view as a reflection of?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What are the classifications of each economic actor?
What is the productivity gap in a market economy?
What are the goals of the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs?
What is the effect of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What is the term for the "reserve army of labour"?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What are workers under competitive pressure to reduce costs?
What are the goals of the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs?
What do capitalist firms use for labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise?
What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor?
What will not be controlled by these organizations?
What is the law of?
What do employers who offer below market wages find?
What do employers who offer below market wages take advantage of?
What are outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What determines wages in a purely capitalist mode of production?
What do wages work in the same way as?
What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer?
What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society?
What are outcomes that are widely viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages?
What will result in a low wage for a job that has few able or willing workers?
What will result in high wages for a high demand job?
How can members receive higher wages?
What may limit the supply of workers?
What will result in a low wage for a job that has few able or willing workers?
What drives down the wage?
What is the expendable nature of a worker?
What will result in a low wage for a job that few require?
What type of competition will drive up wages?
Higher economic inequality tends to increase what?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What is the motivation for opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What is the motivation for opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates?
What is most entrepreneurship based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?
What is the effect of entrepreneurialism on economic growth?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
What is a progressive tax?
What is a progressive tax?
What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board?
What is an indicator for the effects of progressive tax system?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do those who can't afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What does education help unleash?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend?
How much did S&P estimate an additional year of education would add to the economy?
The widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to what type of cycles?
Who was the rating agency of Standard & Poor in 2014?
In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery?
When did the recession begin?
What did S&P recommend?
How much did S&P estimate an additional year of education would add to the economy?
The widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to what type of cycles?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What caused a decrease in the price of skilled labor?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What can result to low economic growth?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was high school education designed to equip students with?
What is important for the growth of the economy?
What can result to low economic growth?
What has remained strong in continental European liberalism?
How does the U.S. economy compare to continental European countries?
What evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor- market outcomes?
In comparison to continental European liberalism, where have unions remained strong?
What is one of the causes of economic inequality?
What type of exclusion does the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
What evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor- market outcomes?
What does the U.S. economy consistently affords?
Which country has very low levels of inequality?
What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What countries have low levels of inequality?
What do high inequality and weak labor movements go hand-in-hand with?
What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of competition?
What may low-skilled workers in the poor countries see?
What does Lawrence Katz say is minor when compared to other causes?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a what?
Who may see increased wages as a result of trade liberalization?
What has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What has replaced low-skilled jobs?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
Which gender has a gender pay gap in favor of?
What is the gender pay gap in favor of?
Which gender has a gender pay gap in favor of?
Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
Is there a difference in earnings between women and men?
What is a possible redistribution mechanism?
What do countries with low levels of development have?
What leads to the owners of the capital having more wealth and income?
What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development?
What is Simon Kuznets' profession?
What leads to the owners of the capital having more wealth and income?
What happens to the owners of the capital when they have more wealth?
Why do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
When did income inequality fall in the United States?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What sector did the Kuznets move to?
What sector did Kuznets move to?
Who plotted the relationship between level of income and inequality?
What is the Kuznets curve now known as?
What has the Kuznets curve shown to be?
How does Kuznets' curve predict income inequality will eventually decrease?
How many Kuznets' cycles are there?
What is a theoretical process by which wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
What do those who already hold wealth have the means to do?
According to Thomas Piketty, what is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does Thomas Piketty argue is the fundamental force for divergence?
What does wealth concentration concentrates in?
Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
What should serve as a brake on concentration of wealth and income?
Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income?
What will the market bid up for?
What is a better explainer of growing inequality?
What is Stiglitz's term for the non-market force?
What has researchers found?
What is neglected for high end consumption?
What is the life expectancy in the top 21 industrialised countries?
What has researchers found?
What is the life expectancy in the top 21 industrialised countries?
In what year did Shiller say rising inequality in the United States is the most important problem?
What is the most important problem in the United States?
What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on economic growth?
What is a waste of resources?
What does increasing inequality do to economic growth?
Which two researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems?
What are the rates of health and social problems?
What do the British researchers find about health and social problems?
How many states of the US have high levels of equality?
What are states with high levels of equality?
What did higher material living standards lead to?
Where does this pattern of higher incomes-longer lives hold?
What is the life expectancy in poorer countries?
What country has a higher GDP per capita?
How was the life expectancy in Japan distributed?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created the index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors did the index of "Health and Social Problems" from?
Where are health and social problems more common?
What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with?
Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what?
What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have looked into the relationship between homicides and inequality?
How can half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for?
What is the difference between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces?
What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
What does economic inequality result in?
An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to what?
What decreases as a person becomes richer?
What will a society with more equality have?
According to Johnson, Smeeding, and Tory, what was actually lower in 2001 than it was in 1986?
Who is Will Wilkinson?
In what year was consumption inequality actually lower?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What is Raghuram Rajan's profession?
Raghuram Rajan argues that systematic economic inequalities within the United States and around the world have created what?
What was the most recent financial crisis?
What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners?
What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
What do high levels of inequality prevent?
What happens if the income share of the top 20 percent (the rich) increases?
What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with?
Which class is most important for growth?
Who said that increasing inequality harms economic growth?
What does increasing inequality do to economic growth?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What effect do policies aiming at controlling unemployment have?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How did Stiglitz say global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand?
What has become the secret to growth?
What has become the secret to growth?
In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
What effect does inequality have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did Perotti study in 1996?
What is inequality associated with?
What do very unequal societies tend to be?
What do high levels of inequality reduce?
What do high levels of inequality reduce in relatively poor countries?
What is the relationship between income inequality and rates of growth?
Where did Robert Barro work?
What did Barro study between 1960 and 2000?
What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state?
Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
When did some theories develop that inequality had a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
What does a 2013 report suggest has risen with increased income inequality?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
What is the effect of longer growth spells on income distribution?
What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What determines the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
What is the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
Who was the Secretary General of the United Nations?
What is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty?
What is held outside of the formal property ownership registration system?
How is unregistered property held in informal form?
What are the reasons for extra-legal property?
How long can it take to build on government land in some countries?
How long can it take to build on government land?
What do some researchers argue is the cause of the shortage of affordable housing?
What did the number of quality rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991?
Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991?
Why did rents increase in East New York?
What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace?
Who shares certain costs?
What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve standards of living?
How is aspirational consumption described?
What is the result of taking on debt?
The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created?
What is the cause of the increase in environmental degradation?
What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation?
What would happen if population levels dropped to a sustainable level?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What percentage of the population lives off unearned property income?
What do socialists argue should be socially owned?
What do socialists argue the means of production should be?
Why do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
What type of government redistributes wealth by force?
How does government redistribute wealth?
What were some modern economic inequalities the result of?
John Rawls argued that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they improve what?
What does the human development approach view income inequality and poverty as?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
What is the goal of the human development approach?
What is the term for the freedom to enjoy functionings?
What is the term for agency?
What happens to a person when their capabilities are lowered?
An old, ill man cannot earn as much as what?
What can prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why are people prevented from going to work?
What is one way to prevent inequality?
Who produced Doctor Who?
In what year was the TARDIS first seen in Britain?
What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship?
What color is the exterior of the TARDIS?
What is Doctor Who?
When did Doctor Who originally run?
Who created Torchwood and K-9?
Which two episodes of K-9 were spoofs and cultural references to the character?
Who produced the first series of the 21st century?
Who starred in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor?
Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit?
When did Peter Capaldi take on the role of the Doctor?
When does the new personality of the Doctor occur?
What happens to the Doctor after sustaining an injury that is fatal to most other species?
Where did the Time Lord flee from?
Where did the Doctor flee from?
What is the name of the time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space?
What is the name of the circuit that allows the TARDIS to take on local objects as a disguise?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
How often does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is another renegade Time Lord?
How does the Doctor regenerate as a Time Lord?
Who are the Doctor's companions?
Who has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged?
When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the Doctor Who script rejected?
Who was commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was the first episode of Doctor Who?
How many seasons of Doctor Who did the BBC drama department produce?
Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What was the name of the documentary about Doctor Who?
What did the BBC repeatedly say about the 27th series?
On what channel was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons?
What did the BBC hope to find to relaunch the show?
Who negotiated with the BBC to relaunch Doctor Who?
On what network was the Doctor Who film broadcast?
How many viewers watched the film in the UK?
In what country did Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of the episode on which Doctor Who returned?
When was the episode "Rose" broadcast?
When was the first full series of Doctor Who filmed?
Who replaced Moffat after the 2017 finale?
What are the Christmas Day specials called?
When did the 2005 version of Doctor Who begin?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
When did the 2005 version of Doctor Who begin?
Along with Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman, what is an example of a Doctor Who relaunched?
In what year was Mission Impossible released?
On what date did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the series?
How long did it take for the first episode to go out?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
What event caused the delay in transmission of the first episode?
Why did the BBC delay the transmission of the first episode?
What did the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa mean?
In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
Where was the Museum of the Moving Image located in 1991?
What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
Who called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"?
Which BBC show was the most violent?
What percentage of the audience regarded Doctor Who as unsuitable for family viewing?
Who said that the violence of Doctor Who was like comparing Monopoly with the property market?
What game did Philip Howard compare the violence of Doctor Who to?
In what newspaper did Philip Howard compare the violence of Doctor Who to that of other television shows?
What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness?
What color police box did the BBC apply for in 1996?
What was Coburn's idea of a police box?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
When did the first season of Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan last?
What was the name of the Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the series in which the Doctor battled a Time Lord?
When did the serial format change?
How long are the episodes?
When was the extended episode broadcast?
What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length?
In what year did "The Eleventh Hour" air?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long are most Doctor Who instalments?
How many Christmas specials are there?
How long are the Christmas specials?
In what year did the Doctor Who mini-episode "Planet of the Dead" appear?
Who were the first two Doctors in Doctor Who?
How many episodes of Doctor Who were not held in the BBC's archives?
How many episodes of Doctor Who are missing?
In what year did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
Who bought prints for broadcast?
Who made color videotape recordings off-air?
What is the name of the short video that has been retrieved from the BBC archives?
How are early colour videotape recordings stored?
Where can audio versions of all of the lost episodes be found?
Who released "Official" reconstructions of The Invasion?
Which animation studio reconstructed episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
In what year did the BBC reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion?
What animation company animated The Reign of Terror?
In what year was the Reign of Terror released?
What did producers introduce to allow the recasting of the main character?
What was the name of the third on-screen regeneration?
What was William Hartnell's health?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe as undergoing?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times did a Time Lord regenerate?
How many times did the Time Lord regenerate?
What was the name of the episode that depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
Which two serials showed that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
In what year was Mawdryn Undead released?
Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor?
What was the name of John Hurt's 50th anniversary special?
Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
When was 'The Trial of a Time Lord' aired?
Who wrote the introduction to The Night of the Doctor?
Who did John Hurt play in The Day of the Doctor?
In what year did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton appear in The Three Doctors?
Who starred in the Children in Need short "Time Crash"?
Where did the First Doctor encounter himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of The Three Doctors?
Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus?
Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus?
When was the audio drama Project: Lazarus released?
When did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
What was the name of the first incarnation of the Doctor?
What was the name of the first incarnation of the Doctor?
In 2010, the Eleventh Doctor called himself what?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What was the name of the Doctor's first serial?
Who was the Doctor's granddaughter in An Unearthly Child?
In what year was "The Empty Child" released?
How did the Ninth Doctor feel about his home planet?
In what 2007 episode did the Doctor say he didn't have a brother?
What is a companion figure?
What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
What was the name of the Doctor's granddaughter?
Who were the Doctor's first companions?
Who was the Doctor's first companion?
Who does the Doctor travel with?
Who were the companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was the main companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Who was the executive producer of the 2005 revival of Doctor Who?
In what series did the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness appear?
What were the Cybermen in series 2 of Doctor Who?
In what series did the Macra and the Master appear?
Who was reintroduced in the 50th Anniversary Special?
What race of Daleks first appeared in Doctor Who's second serial?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the goal of the Daleks?
Who mutated the Daleks?
What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is the Master's archenemy?
Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who?
What was the name of the Doctor's archenemy?
Who was the first actor to play the Master?
Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007?
In what episode was the Master re-introduction?
In what year did the Master become a female incarnation?
Who played the female incarnation of the Time Lady?
Who played the Time Lady?
Who composed the original theme?
Where was Delia Derbyshire from?
What techniques were used to build the theme?
How long was the theme tune up to the end of season?
What did Grainer ask about the theme?
Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 of Doctor Who?
Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for season 18?
When did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for the Doctor's era?
Who provided a new arrangement for the Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"?
What episode featured a modified closing credits arrangement?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What is Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
In what year did Gold return as composer?
Where did the theme tune chart in 2011?
Who was responsible for a new version of the theme in 2010?
Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
Who released a disco version of the theme in 1978 in the UK, Denmark and Australia?
How high did the disco version of the theme reach in the UK?
What was the name of the single released by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
What was the name of the single released by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu?
Who wrote the first Doctor Who score?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
When did Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
What was the name of Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
What movie did Simpson cameo in?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
Who wrote the mini-episode " Music of the Spheres"?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
The first two soundtrack releases featured tracks from which two series?
When was the fourth soundtrack released?
Who released the soundtrack for Series 6?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was the original logo used for?
Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise?
When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season?
Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed in 2012?
When was the first episode of Doctor Who broadcast?
On what channel did Doctor Who first appear?
In what decade did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
On what channel are episodes of Doctor Who repeated?
In what year did the ITV network strike?
How many viewers watched Coronation Street in the 1980s?
What was the most popular soap opera at the time?
What was Coronation Street's most popular show at the time?
When was Coronation Street revived?
On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear?
Where was Silver Nemesis broadcast in 1988?
Where did the 1996 television film premièred?
How long did the film premièred in Edmonton, Canada?
On what date did The Five Doctors debut?
Who provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
Who provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors?
What is the name of the subscription television channel that shows repeats of The Five Doctors?
What are the weekly screenings of on ABC?
On what channel does ABC broadcast the modern series?
When did TVOntario pick up The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
What was the name of the show that aired in 1976?
Where did The Talons of Weng-Chiang air?
Which episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
Who bookended TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode?
What was played over the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast?
What was the name of the episode of "The Christmas Invasion"?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
On what day did the CFL double header take place?
In which countries are Doctor Who serials available on DVD?
How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD in 2009?
What was the name of the 1970 episode of Doctor Who?
When was the first episode of Doctor Who released on VCD?
Who played the Doctor in The Curse of the Daleks?
What play did Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker play in the 1980s?
Who wrote the play The Curse of the Daleks?
In what play did Trevor Martin play the Doctor?
Who played Cybermen?
What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Davies?
On what date did Torchwood begin?
When did the second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin?
In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures uncompleted?
What was the name of the charity special for Children in Need?
What was the name of the charity special in 1993?
What soap opera was featured in Dimensions in Time?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use?
What was the name of the special that aired in 1999?
How many segments were in the special?
Who played the Doctor in the special?
Who played the Doctor in the special?
Who was Steven Moffat?
What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
Along with "Blue Harvest" and "420," what Family Guy episode has references to Doctor Who in popular culture?
What Channel 4 show featured a lot of Doctor Who references?
Who was portrayed as a collector and enthusiast?
What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that references Doctor Who?
What was the earliest Doctor Who audio release?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who audio release?
What was the name of the audiobook that featured the Fourth Doctor?
In what year was State of Decay released?
What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted in 1988?
What was the name of the earliest series of Doctor Who audios?
What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
Who released several different series of Doctor Who audios in 1999?
When did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios?
In what year did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish?
In what year did a line of original fiction begin to appear in Doctor Who books?
When were the first Doctor Who books published?
When was the first Doctor Who Magazine published?
Who publishes the dedicated Doctor Who Magazine?
Who published a new range of Doctor Who novels in 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of the Doctor Who character?
Who produces the television episodes of Doctor Who?
In what year did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award?
How many consecutive awards did Doctor Who win from 2005-2010?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination?
Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination?
Who listed Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
Who was honored with an Institutional Peabody?
What type of music did Doctor Who use during its original run?
In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
Which season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama"?
Where was Doctor Who ranked in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
Which magazine ranked Doctor Who first in its list of the Greatest British Television Programmes?
In the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows, where was the 1963-1989 run placed?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win in 2010?
How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards?
What is the name of the Doctor Who episode that won the Hugo Award in 2010?
Who impersonated the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
What does Milligan do in his bathroom?
What kind of fandom is Jon Culshaw?
What BBC show has Jon Culshaw impersonated the Fourth Doctor?
What type of university is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Chicago established?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many interdisciplinary committees does the University of Chicago have?
How many students attend the University of Chicago?
What has the University of Chicago scholars played a major role in?
What department of the University of Chicago helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
Where is the world's first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located?
What is the name of the largest newspaper in the United States?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated money to the American Baptist Education Society?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
Who donated land to the University of Chicago?
Who provided the first building for the University of Chicago?
What was the name of the first building built at the University of Chicago?
How much did the first building cost?
Who was the Trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
Along with Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University, what regional college was affiliated with the University of Chicago in the 1890s?
What year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
What grade did the University of Chicago confer on any graduating senior from an affiliated school?
What did the program pass into history by 1910?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the fifth president of Northwestern University?
What was the name of the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from Northwestern?
How long was Hutchins president of Northwestern?
In what year did Hutchins become president of Northwestern?
In what decade did student applications decline?
Why did student applications decline in the 1950s?
After what year were students able to transfer to the University of Chicago?
What neighborhood became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project?
What did the early entrant program allow young students to attend?
In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
Why did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the Kalven Report?
What did the Kalven Report say a university must sustain?
When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What institute did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy what building?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
Mitchell Tower is modeled after what Oxford building?
What is the name of the university Commons that is modeled after Hutchinson Hall?
When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
Which school is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies?
In what year was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built?
Where is the Booth School of Business located?
Where is the Center in Paris located?
In what year did the Center in Paris open?
What university opened a center in Beijing in 2010?
In what year did the University of Chicago's Hong Kong center open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees?
Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
Who accredited the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have?
What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago?
How many students were required to take the Common Core classes in 2012-2013?
What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago offer?
Where is Uni in the USA located?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
How many public charter schools are in Chicago?
How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the name of the university's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
How many research centers does Chicago operate?
How many research institutes does Chicago operate?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by Chicago?
What is the name of the particle physics laboratory in New Mexico?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has the University of Chicago played an important role in shaping?
What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
In what year did UChicago offer a doctorate in music composition?
In what year did UChicago offer a master of fine arts in visual arts?
In what year did UChicago offer a bachelor's degree in visual arts?
In what year did UChicago offer a master of fine arts in visual arts?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
How many undergraduates attended the University of Chicago in 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
What percentage of students in the 2012 Spring Quarter were international?
What does UAA stand for?
In 1969, Chicago reinstated football as a Division III team?
What conference did the University of Chicago withdraw from in 1946?
Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939?
How many RSOs are there at the University of Chicago?
What is another name for Recognized Student Organizations?
What is the name of the University of Chicago College Bowl Team?
What is the name of the longest continuously running student film society at the University of Chicago?
Where is the South Side Weekly located?
What are the members of the Student Government?
Who leads the Student Government?
How many Vice Presidents are in the Student Government?
What is the annual budget of the Student Government?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
What is the name of the festival that takes over campus in 1963?
What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the summer carnival held at the University of Chicago?
Who is Microsoft's CEO?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who was the Governor of New Jersey?
Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
Who is Obama's political advisor?
Which federal judge graduated from Washington University?
Who was the first female African-American Senator?
Which Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
Who wrote 'The Good War'?
Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
Who is a notable minimalist composer?
Who is the developer of Halo video game series?
What is the name of Bungie's video game series?
Who won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism?
Who is the film director and screenwriter of Life Itself?
Who is an alumni of NASA?
Which NASA astronaut graduated from Washington University?
What famous environmentalist graduated from Washington University?
Who created the Hamming Code?
Who developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning?
Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning?
Who was the creator of the Compton Effect?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb?
Who was "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century"?
Who was the second female Nobel laureate?
Which Egyptologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Which mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas?
Who is a Nobel Prize winner?
Which cancer researchers have been part of the faculty?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Who is the 74th US Secretary of the Treasury?
Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar?
Along with John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape, who is a notable political scientist?
Along with Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, who is a notable paleontologist?
Who was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the leader of the Borjigin clan?
Who was the leader of the Borjigin clan?
When did Kublai Khan proclaim the Yuan dynasty?
What empire was the Yuan dynasty a successor to?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather?
In what year did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
What is the Mongolian script for "Dà Yuán"?
What is the Mongolian script for Dai Ön Ulus?
What is the Mongolian script for "Yeke Mongghul Ulus"?
Who held the nominal title of Great Khan?
Who united the Mongol and Turkic tribes?
When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was the third son of Genghis Khan?
When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
Who did Ögedei offer a position to?
Who did the Han defected to?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
Who led armies against Western Xia for the Mongols?
How many troops were in each Tumen?
How many Khitan Tumens were in the Mongol army?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Where did Shi Tianze live?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who was Shi Tianze's father?
Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China?
Where did the Mongols invade in 1256?
When did Kublai die?
Who was Kublai's brother?
What Chinese era name did Kublai adopt?
Who refused to submit to Kublai?
What region of Korea did the Song dynasty control?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
Where did Kublai secure the western frontier of Korea?
In what year did Li Tan revolt against Mongol rule?
What was Kublai's goal in his government?
What was the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties?
Who was the lowest rank in Kublai's government?
How many classes did Yuan society have?
What were the traditional monopolies on?
What was the Mongol capital called in Mongolia?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to?
In what year did Kublai proclaim Khanbaliq the "Great Capital"?
Where was the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Kublai follow?
What did Kublai Khan promote?
What was Pax Mongolica?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Where was Daidu located?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who invited Kong Duanyou to return to Qufu?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who was Kong Duanyou's brother?
How many Confucius descendants lived in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang?
Where did Kublai capture Xiangyang?
What was the Song capital of?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
What caused Kublai's second invasion of Japan to fail?
Who ruled Annam?
What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols at?
When did the Battle of Bạch Đằng take place?
In what year did the Yuan conquer Dali?
Who was Kublai's eldest son?
When did Zhenjin die?
Who was Temür Khan?
When did Temür Khan rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What did Buyantu Khan actively support?
Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
What did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Gegeen Khan's successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was the new grand chancellor?
What did Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
How many princes were involved in Gegeen Khan's death?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
How long did Kusala die?
Who purged pro-Kusala officials?
Who won the civil war against Ragibagh?
What was Tugh Temür known for?
What was the name of the Chinese school founded by El Temür?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the institutional compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
What religion did Tugh Temür devote himself to?
When did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
When did Tugh Temür die?
How many years did Toghun Temür rule?
Which dynasties were completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Who saw the Mongols as too Chinese?
Who was separated from the Yuan?
What happened to China during the Yuan dynasty?
How did the Mongols view the Yuan?
When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters?
What Rebellion started in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
Who led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels?
Who founded the Míng dynasty?
What was the political unity of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What did the Mongols have in common with the West?
What was the name of the empire that supported the Yuan dynasty?
What Eastern crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
Along with Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism, what religion enjoyed toleration during this period?
What religion endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism?
What was the name of the Confucian school?
Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field of study was studied during this period?
Who wrote the Travels of Marco Polo?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is Il milione known as in English?
What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
What astronomer was tasked with many public works projects?
How many seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar did Guo Shoujing use?
How were granaries built throughout the empire?
What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
What was the name of China's major food crop?
Who did not consider the Yuan dynasty a legitimate dynasty of China?
What do Mongols worship?
Who overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
Who overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
Along with the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists, who was a part of the Yuan bureaucracy?
Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from?
Who were the advisers to Kublai Khan?
What type of government did the Yuan adopt?
What type of offices did the Yuan government use?
Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of the Ministry of War?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What languages did the Phags-pa script use?
How did most Yuan Emperors speak Chinese?
Who ordered the compilation of books?
Who was Tugh Temur?
In what year did Kublai forbade the sale abroad of Mongols?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols?
What did Kublai hope to persuade the Chinese to do?
Along with painting and poetry, what was one of the important developments in the arts during the Yuan era?
Along with painting, poetry, and calligraphy, what was one of the important cultural developments of the Yuan era?
Which dynasty was linked together with the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
What was the name of the variety show?
What religion did Kublai Khan prefer?
What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor?
What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the name of the top-level government agency?
Who was the leader of the Sakya sect?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What is Zhu Shijie's method of elimination equivalent to?
Advances in what were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to?
What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty?
What was the Shoushi Li?
When was the Shoushi Li disseminated?
What were non-Mongol physicians called?
What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors?
What were otachi doctors distinguished from?
Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many Great Schools did the Yuan have?
Who inherited the Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan?
Who brought Chinese physicians along to military campaigns?
What were some of the Chinese medical techniques?
When did Wei Yilin die?
What is another name for huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols?
What Yuan document was printed with earthenware movable type?
When was earthenware invented?
What was the name of the Taoist text inscribed with?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
What trees were used to make Chao?
In what year did the Yuan begin using bronze plates?
What did the Yuan government use to print paper money?
In what year did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
What was the result of the compromise between Mongolian and Mongolian government?
What was Kublai Khan's system of government?
Where did the Mongols and Semuren come from?
What color was given to the Yuan regime?
Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who were sent from China to serve as administrators in Bukhara?
Where did the Han Chinese move to?
What did the Han Chinese work as?
Who was appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What type of slaughter did the Yuan Emperors restrict?
What was Kosher butchering?
Who was the Ming founder?
What did the Chinese surname "barracks" mean?
Which class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty?
Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading?
What did the four-class system entailed?
What were the rich and well socially standing?
What did Mongol and Semu live in?
Which Chinese were ranked higher?
Which Chinese were ranked lower?
Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed where?
What type of merchants were able to be found in southern China?
Who surrendered to the Mongols first?
Who was the leader of the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler?
Who did Kublai Khan rebuked?
How did the Uighurs surrender?
What was the most important region of the dynasty?
Who governed the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where was Khanbaliq located?
What was the name of the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is the capital of Kenya?
What country borders Kenya to the south?
How many people live in Kenya?
What type of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate in Kenya?
What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
Which countries border Kenya?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
When did the Bantu expansion begin?
What are the populations of Bantu and Nilotic?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya get independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What are the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words?
What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean?
What two names didwig Krapf use?
What is the name of the mountain?
Who drew the map in 1882?
In what year was Mt. Kenya indicated as Mt. Kenia?
What are the game animals of Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals located?
When does the annual animal migration occur?
How far do the wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates roamed the area?
When did Homo habilis live in Kenya?
Who discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy?
Along with Mary Leakey, who was responsible for the preliminary research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
Who claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds?
What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast?
When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
When did World War I begin?
Who agreed to a truce with the German East Africa?
Who took command of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow-Vorbeck do?
Where did von Lettow surrender?
How many people lived in the central highlands?
What did the Kikuyu live as?
What did the settlers ban?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote lead to?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed in Operation Anvil?
What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau?
When did the first direct elections for the Legislative Council take place?
Who formed the government of Kenya?
When did Kenya become an independent country?
When did Kenya become an independent country?
What did Kenya become under the name of?
What was the mlolongo system?
What did the mlolongo system lead to?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
Who is the head of state in Kenya?
Who exercises executive power in Kenya?
Who has legislative power in Kenya?
What body is independent of the executive and legislature?
How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI measure?
Where did Kenya place in the CPI in 2012?
What does EACC stand for?
What political party did Kibaki belong to?
What political party did Kibaki belong to?
How did Kibaki overtake his opponent?
Who declared himself the "people's president"?
What did the government and civil society organisations do after the election riots?
What organization initiated community dialogues?
What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya start?
On what date did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement?
What position would Odinga hold in Kenya?
Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How many cabinet ministers did the agreement stipulate would be appointed?
How long would the coalition government last?
What office will the PM have?
Who was the African Union chairman in 2008?
Where was the signing ceremony held?
When was the power-sharing agreement approved?
How would the two political parties share power?
What position was eliminated in the new constitution?
When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What did the new constitution give Kenyans?
When was the new constitution promulgated?
What was the new constitution heralding?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill passed?
What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill meant to guard against?
How many Western countries criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
What did the Western countries feel the security bill infringed on?
Along with the United States, Britain, Germany, and France, what countries criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill?
Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office?
Who visited Kenya in July 2015?
What country did President Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What was the result of the elections of December 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What is the name of the government institution in Kenya?
How have the operations of the armed forces been traditionally cloaked?
What were credible claims of corruption in 2010?
What has been questioned?
What is the Human Development Index?
What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
What is Kenya usually classified as?
What type of activity has East and Central Africa's biggest economy been boosted by?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
What is the smallest sector of the economy?
What percentage of the population relies on food aid?
How much of Kenya's GDP does the services sector contribute?
What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector?
What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence?
What are the main attractions for tourists in Kenya?
Where are the largest number of tourists in Kenya?
How much of Kenya's GDP was agriculture in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops in Kenya?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What is a major factor in the production of maize?
Who led the consortium that helped farmers grow pigeon pea varieties?
What type of peas are drought resistant?
How did the commercialisation of legumes help the local economy?
How much did the ICRISAT project increase local producer prices?
What has the commercialisation of pigeon pea enabled farmers to do?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, and wheat grown?
What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa?
What region of Kenya has the most successful agricultural production?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What did the Kenyans for Kenya do in 2011?
What is the most developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What is the informal sector commonly referred to as?
What does the AGOA stand for?
When did the AGOA take effect?
Where does Kenya get most of its electricity?
What is the name of the dam along the Tana River?
When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil?
How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate to be in Kenya?
What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves in Kenya?
What percentage of the national import bill is from petroleum accounts?
How much did China invest in Kenya in 2013?
What is China's largest source of foreign direct investment?
How much was the planned railway from Mombasa to neighboring Uganda?
What company is Base Titanium a subsidiary of?
What has China been causing in Kenya?
What is the name of Kenya's economic development programme?
What is the goal of Vision 2030?
What did the government of Kenya launch in 2013?
Why did Kenya launch the National Climate Change Action Plan?
What will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan?
Where are most working children in Kenya?
What percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
What do the various ethnic groups typically speak?
What are the two official languages of Kenya?
In what areas is English commonly spoken in Kenya?
What language is primarily used in the country?
What is the religion of most Kenyans?
What percentage of Kenyans describe themselves as Protestant?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
What percentage of Kenya's population is Muslim?
What is the predominant religion in the Western areas of Kenya?
How many Hindus live in Kenya?
What percentage of the population visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
What are the nurses referred to as?
How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011?
What do diseases of poverty directly correlate with?
What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What diseases are the biggest burden in Kenya?
What are some of the main causes of disease in Kenya?
How many cases of malaria were there in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When was Kenya's independence?
What was the name of Kenya's first school authority?
What did the Ominde Commission focus on?
What system of education was adopted between 1964 and 1985?
What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University look at?
What was the name of the new system of education in Kenya?
What was the name of the new system of education in Kenya?
When did the last batch of students from the 8-4-4 system graduate?
When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
What did the 8-4-4 system hope to do?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
How much did primary school enrolment increase in Kenya?
How long does basic formal education last?
How long does basic formal education last?
What type of apprenticeship program is available in Nigeria?
How long does it take for a student to complete high school?
What percentage of the population is literate?
How old are the children in Preschool?
What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One?
What is the KCPE?
What is the national examination at the end of Form Four?
Who runs the National and Public Library Services?
What is KNLS?
What is a public library seen as?
What is the purpose of a public library?
What are some sports in Kenya?
What is Kenya known for?
Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running?
Which two countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the Beijing Olympics?
In what year did Kenya become Africa's most successful nation?
Who won the IAAF Golden League jackpot?
Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics?
Why do some Kenyan athletes defect?
What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
In what year did Kenya win the inaugural World Cricket League Division 1?
Who is the current captain of Kenya's women's cricket team?
When was the suspension lifted by FIFA?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally commonly called?
Who won the Safari Rally?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
At what time of day does Kenya have tea?
What type of porridge is typical in Kenya?
What is Ugali?
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is under the auspices of what organization?
What are the names of the two United Nations organizations that founded the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
What treaty is the main international treaty on climate change?
What United Nations Resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
Who was the chair of the IPCC in 1988?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people attended the 2003 meeting?
How many people were in attendance at the 2003 meeting?
When was the IPCC Trust Fund established?
What is the name of the organization that funds the IPCC Trust Fund?
Who established the IPCC Trust Fund?
What are the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO?
What organization provides funding to the IPCC?
What does the IPCC not do?
How do lead authors of IPCC reports assess available information about climate change?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many lead authors are in a chapter?
How many lead authors are in a chapter?
How many "lead authors" are in a chapter?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
Who is responsible for writing sections of chapters?
What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say is substantially increasing?
What is the average warming of the Earth's surface?
How much has CO2 been responsible for?
What does BU stand for?
How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased by over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science?
What percentage of the world's surface temperature is projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius by 2100?
What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR?
What does SPM stand for?
Who is a co-chair of the TAR WGI?
John Houghton was a co-chair of what group?
According to Houghton, any changes to the SPM must be supported by what?
What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
Who requested the two Special Reports?
What is the name of the organization that assists the IPCC in the preparation of assessment reports?
What are default emission factors?
What are the default emission factors used for?
Who does the WMO Executive Council work with?
What date was incorrect in the final summary?
What did the IPCC express regret for?
Which WWF report misquoted the date of 2035?
What was the name of the ICSI report that misquoted the date of 2035?
Who is the former chairman of the IPCC?
What did Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
Who was Martin Parry?
What did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
How did Parry feel about the other alleged mistakes?
In what year was the third assessment report published?
Who wrote the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
What was the third assessment report called?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
Between what years was the MBH99 based graph used?
Who argued against the graph at a hearing in July 2000?
Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in 2000?
On what date did the hearing take place?
What committee held a hearing on the graph in 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
Who did Barton write joint letters with?
When did Barton write joint letters with Whitfield?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
In what year was the Third Assessment Report published?
When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What did the section discussed?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What have temperatures and sea levels been rising at or above?
What was the actual temperature rise in the six years studied?
What was the actual sea level rise above?
What was the study on?
What were the projected sea levels in 2100?
What are the projected sea levels in 2100?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What did Oppenheimer coordinate?
What magazine published the Fifth Assessment Report?
What did Oppenheimer ask for in the Fifth Assessment Report?
What did the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
What did the Montreal Protocol fail to do?
What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC?
Who compared the ozone depletion case with global warming?
What is an unsolved problem in the Kyoto Protocol?
What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
What does the IPCC operate on the basis of?
What does the deadline for submissions mean?
What body does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature?
What journal did the five climate scientists write in?
What was the climate science assessment process turned into?
Why did the panel remove government oversight from its processes?
What is the main role of chloroplasts?
What does chlorophyll capture?
What does chlorophyll capture?
What is the name of the process that chloroplasts use to make organic molecules?
How many chloroplasts are in algae?
How many times do chloroplasts pinch in two?
What environmental factors influence chloroplasts?
What do chloroplasts contain?
What type of cell engulfed cyanobacterium?
What must be inherited by each daughter cell?
Where are chloroplasts found?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts?
In what year did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria?
What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What type of algae are cyanobacteria?
How many cell membranes does cyanobacteria have?
What does Cyanobacteria contain?
What are cyanobacteria sometimes called?
What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter?
How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an eukaryotic cell?
What are the two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes of cyanobacterium?
What membrane was lost from the host?
Where were many of the genes of the cyanobacterium transferred to?
What does the term plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is the largest lineage of chloroplast?
What is the largest lineage of chloroplast?
Which lineage contains the land plants?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
What is another name for muroplasts?
What is the icosahedral structure of glaucophyte chloroplasts?
What is the carboxysome?
What pigments do Rhodoplasts have?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into?
What pigment is responsible for many red algae's distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What do Rhodoplasts synthesize?
What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts lose?
What do accessory pigments override the chlorophylls' green colors?
What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost?
Where have chloroplastidan chloroplasts been used?
What color are green chloroplasts?
What type of membrane do secondary chloroplasts have?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it?
Where is the phagosomal vacuole from?
What part of the alga was broken down?
Where do euglenophytes derive their chloroplasts?
What are euglenophytes?
How many thylakoids do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have?
What is stored in paramylon?
What part of the primary endosymbiont is lost?
What are cryptophytes?
What is the color of the chloroplast?
What do cryptophyte chloroplasts have that superficially resembles chlorarachniophytes?
Where are ordinary starch stored?
How many stacks of thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What group of chromalveolates have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast?
Apicomplexans are another group of what?
What is Plasmodium?
What type of chloroplast do apicomplexans keep?
Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicomplexans synthesize?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
What does apicoplasts contain?
How many membranes are apicoplasts bounded by?
What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common chloroplast?
What type of pyrenoid is found in the peridinin chloroplast?
What was the original cell membrane of the peridinin chloroplast?
Which lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
Which lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
How many membranes does tertiary endosymbiosis create?
Where was the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
What is the chloroplast stripped of?
What type of chloroplast does Dinophysis have?
How long is the chloroplast?
What is another name for diatom?
What is a diatom derived chloroplast?
How many membranes are in the chloroplast?
How many membranes are in a diatom endosymbiont?
Where is the starch of diatom endosymbiont found?
Where are nucleomorph genes transferred to?
What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
What was the original peridinin chloroplast?
What was the chloroplast replaced with?
What was the chloroplast replaced with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What type of endosymbiont did Paulinella chromatophora acquire?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
What are chloroplast DNA abbreviated as?
What is the plastome also known as?
When was the plastome first proved?
When was the plastome first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
What regions are highly conserved among land plants?
What do some chloroplast DNAs do with inverted repeats?
What do inverted repeats help stabilize?
How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication?
What form does the D-loop adopt?
What is a theta intermediary form?
What is a Cairns replication intermediate?
What is the highest gradient in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
A second theory suggests that most cpDNA is what?
How does a second theory suggest most cpDNA replicates?
Where is most of the genetic material kept?
What bacteriophage is similar to cpDNA?
What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication?
If the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated what?
What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA replicates?
What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide?
What do diatoms now have?
What was the green algal derived chloroplast replaced by?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
What percentage of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did the exaptations take on?
How do chloroplast-targeted proteins get directed to the secretory pathway?
Where is chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What helps many proteins bind the polypeptide?
What does phosphorylation help bind the polypeptide?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
What is a chloroplast that can be shaped like?
What shape do some species of Chlorella have?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What does the outer chloroplast membrane consist of?
What are chloroplast membranes considered to be?
What is another name for the mitochondrial double membrane?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What does the inner mitochondria membrane generate?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be compared to the mitochondrial double membrane?
Which membrane regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What is a stromule?
What is a stromule?
What is the purpose of stromules?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found?
Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum consist of?
What is the purpose of the peripheral reticulum?
What are the vesicles sometimes observed to shuttle between?
What do chloroplast ribosomes use to synthesize?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition essential for?
What is plastoglobulus sometimes spelled?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
How long are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
What does a plastoglobulus do with its contents?
How are plastoglobuli attached to a thylakoid?
In what type of chloroplasts do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains?
What are the chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae?
What shape are pyrenoids?
How are pyrenoids refractive?
What does pyrenoids consist of?
How can pyrenoids be produced?
What is the helical thylakoid model?
What shape are the helical thylakoids?
How many thylakoids are in a grana?
How many thylakoids are in a grana?
What is another name for lamellar thylakoids?
What do carotenoids absorb?
What do carotenoids absorb?
What does the light-harvesting complexes use to energize electrons?
What docules in the thylakoid membrane pump into?
What is ATP synthase similar to?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
Where are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids in contact with?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How many nanometers in diameter are stromal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids exist?
What do carotenoids help transfer and dissipate?
Why do carotenoids sometimes override chlorophyll green?
What color is β-carotene?
What color is the orange-red zeaxanthin?
What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria?
What color are glaucophyte and algal chloroplasts?
What color do phycoerytherin pigments make?
What do phycobilins often organize into?
How many nanometers across are phycobilisomes?
What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between?
What does rubisco accidentally add to sugar precursors?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is the result of rubisco accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors?
What are bundle sheath chloroplasts specialized for?
What does bundle sheath chloroplasts lack?
What do bundle sheath chloroplasts lack?
What is the four-carbon compound used in C4 photosynthesis?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What part of a plant contains chloroplasts?
What are the photosynthetic parts of a plant green?
What are the cells that contain chloroplasts called?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a plant cell that contains chloroplasts called?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most plants?
How many chloroplasts are found in stomatal guard cells?
How many chloroplasts can a square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
In what conditions do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
Under what conditions will chloroplasts seek shelter?
What type of damage do chloroplasts suffer?
Why do plants have many small chloroplasts?
What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants?
How many immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What does systemic acquired resistance mean?
How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
What species of chloroplasts cause the hypersensitive response?
Along with salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species, what molecule is produced by chloroplasts?
What do chloroplasts detect in a cell?
Where do reactive oxygen species pass their signal to?
What does the chloroplast regulate?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast?
What does the Calvin cycle produce?
What two elements are used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use to generate ATP energy?
Where do the hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space diffuse back into?
How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system?
What does ATP synthase do?
What does ATP synthase phosphorylate?
How are reenergized electrons taken?
What is cyclic photophosphorylation?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What do C4 plants need?
What enzyme is used to fix CO2?
How manycarbon molecules are in the Calvin cycle?
What are the three-carbon molecules called?
How many of the G3P molecules are recycled into RuBP?
What can be linked together to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What are the starch grains distorting?
What can cause starch buildup in chloroplasts?
What is a side effect of low photosynthesis rates?
What does Rubisco accidentally add to RuBP?
When canPhotorespiration occur?
What does Rubisco produce?
How much carbon is wasted by the Calvin cycle?
What do chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit?
Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the precursors to methionine?
Why is Cysteine synthesized in cytosol and mitochondria?
Where does the organelle carry out the last leg of the pathway?
What type of plant cell organelle is a plastid?
Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
Where are proplastids found in an adult plant?
What is the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts?
What stage do proplastids develop into?
What is an etioplast?
What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
What is the yellow chlorophyll precursor in etioplasts?
What do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What are chromoplasts responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for?
What type of plastids can turn back into proplastids?
What do the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into?
Which proteins are active at the poles of the chloroplast?
What is the structure of the Z-ring?
Where is the Z-ring located?
What system controls the placement of the Z-ring?
How many plastid-dividing rings are in a chloroplast?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How long is the outer plastid-dividing ring?
How long are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
What type of chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring?
What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
What type of light do chloroplasts require to complete division?
What shape do Spinach leaves have?
What color of light do Spinach leaves require?
How can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated?
What are the environmental risks of genetically modified plants?
What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
What is the failed containment rate of tobacco plants?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what?
How can one include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factor?
What is the property of being prime called?
What is the method used to verify the primality of a given number?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What test is fast but has a small probability of error?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits?
How can the distribution of primes be modelled?
What is the first result in the direction of the distribution of primes?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What aspect of number theory is focused on?
What does public-key cryptography make use of?
What are prime elements and prime ideals?
What is not prime?
What are the three distinct divisors in n?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
All prime numbers larger than 5 end in what number?
What are multiples of 2?
How many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime number?
Who listed 1 as the first prime?
Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach?
How many primes were on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes?
What did mathematicians begin to accept as a special category?
What is Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic?
A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of what?
What is Euler's totient function?
What is another name for Euler's totient function?
A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of what?
Where are Egyptian fraction expansions found?
Where do the earliest records of explicit study of prime numbers come from?
What book contains important theorems about primes?
Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
In what year did Pierre de Fermat prove that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
Who discovered the next Fermat number?
What are Fermat numbers?
What primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
If a complete list of primes up to is known, what must be checked?
What is one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
What is one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most?
How many main classes are there in modern primality tests for general numbers?
What are the two main classes of primality tests?
What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers?
What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is the Fermat primality test?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
What are the Carmichael numbers?
Which test is guaranteed to fail some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
What is an arbitrary prime?
What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
Which primes have the largest known prime since the dawn of electronic computers?
Which primes have the largest known prime since the dawn of electronic computers?
How have some of the largest primes been found?
In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search win in 2009?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are some primes not known to have any particular form?
What represents the floor function?
Who disproved Bertrand's postulate?
What is the prime for any natural number n > 3?
What is Bertrand's postulate?
What is Wilson's theorem based on?
What is their greatest common divisor?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
In all other rows, how many prime numbers are there?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What does the harmonic series diverge from?
What does diverges when the harmonic series exceeds any given number?
What is the Basel problem?
When did the Riemann hypothesis date from?
What are all zeroes of the ζ-function equal to?
Where does the irregularity in the distribution of primes come from?
What does the asymptotic distribution of primes state?
What does the asymptotic distribution of primes state?
What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were Landau's problems solved?
All numbers up to n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of what?
What theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
For every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by what?
What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What is the prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2?
What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance?
When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography?
What are prime numbers used for?
What are prime numbers used for?
If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is always always?
What is the period of a recurring decimal?
An integer p > 1 is prime if and only if what is divisible by p?
An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by p?
What is not a prime factor of q?
What public-key cryptography algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two large numbers?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange?
What primes are frequently used for RSA?
What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on?
What primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What insect uses prime numbers?
How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
How long do cicadas pupate?
What makes it difficult for predators to evolve?
What was the average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas?
In knot theory, a knot is indecomposable in the sense of what?
What is the smallest subfield of a field?
How can a knot be uniquely expressed?
What can an object be essentially uniquely decomposed into?
What is a knot that is indecomposable in knot theory?
What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined?
Which element equals the set of irreducible elements?
The set of prime elements equals what set of irreducible elements?
An element p of R is called prime element if it is what?
What cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form?
The set of complex numbers of the form a + bi denotes what?
What are rational primes of the form?
What theory replaces number with ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
 factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field is similar to what?
Where are prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields?
What concerns quadratic reciprocity?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
Where can certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
What is the name of Messiaen's work that uses prime numbers?
What was the name of Messiaen's work that used prime numbers?
What is the name of Messiaen's third étude?
What was Messiaen inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe?
Where does the Rhine end?
How long is the Rhine?
What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
What is the variant name of the Rhin in modern languages?
What is the Proto-Germanic pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted?
What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
What is the variant name of the Rhin in modern languages?
What is another name for Rin?
What is the Proto-Germanic pronunciation of the Gaulish name?
What was Dutch Rijn formerly known as?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Why is the length of the Rhine shortened?
How is the length of the Rhine measured?
When was the Rheinkilometer introduced?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Why is the length of the Rhine shortened?
Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located?
Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
Who prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and which country?
Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
How tall is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between which country?
Which river forms an inland delta?
Where is the delta delimited in the West?
What is the name of the section in the East of the delta?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Which river forms an inland delta?
What is the name of the section in the East of the delta?
Where is the delta delimited in the West?
What did the natural Rhine originally form?
What is the local pronunciation of Esel?
Where was the upper canal located?
Where is the lower canal located?
Why was the regulation of the Rhine called for?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake result in?
Where is the lower canal located?
What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract?
Where was the upper canal located?
Which canal had to be diverted?
What will silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
What does the Untersee mean?
What does the Seerhein mean?
Where does the Rhine flow from?
What does Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Where is Lake Constance located?
Which German state is located in Lake Constance?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What is the name of the lake where most of the Rhine water flows?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where is the Rhine water clearly visible?
Where is the northern shore of the lake located?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Where is the northern shore of the lake located?
What is the name of the lake where most of the Rhine water flows?
What does the Constance hopper mean?
What determines the flow of Rhine water?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine?
How much water discharge does the Aare have?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine turn north?
Where does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
How much water discharge does the Aare have?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
What border does the Rhine form?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
Where is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine?
Where does the Rhine end?
Where does the Rhine knee end?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
When did the Rhine straightening program begin?
What was the result of the straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
Which French canal carries a significant part of the river water?
What is a large compensation pool in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
When did the Rhine straightening program begin?
What was the result of the straightening program?
What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
Which French canal carries a significant part of the river water?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the name of the main tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is the name of the main tributary of the Rhine?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
How many castles and fortresses are in the Rhine Gorge?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What is the name of the gorge between Bingen and Bonn?
How many castles are in the Rhine Gorge?
How many castles and fortresses are in the Rhine Gorge?
What is a major source of water pollution in the Ruhr?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
Where can many plants and factories be found?
What was a major source of water until the early 1980s?
Where are most plants and factories located?
Where can many plants and factories be found?
What is the home of Europe's largest inland port?
What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What famous rock flows around the Rhine Gorge?
What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism?
What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area?
What UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the Rhine Gorge?
Where is the Rhine Gorge located?
What famous rock flows around the Rhine Gorge?
Where is Lorelei located?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What canal runs parallel to the Lippe?
Which canal runs parallel to the Wesel-Datteln Canal?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which estuaries merge with the Merwede?
What is the Dutch name for Rijn?
How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west?
What direction does the Rhine flow?
Where does the Rhine flow?
Which estuaries merge with the Merwede?
Which Maas branches off near Dordrecht?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which branch of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
What is the name of the Nederrijn?
What river does the Nederrijn return to?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Which branch of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal?
How much water does the IJssel branch carry?
What is the name of the Nederrijn?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name?
What is the name used for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
Where does the river Pannerdens Kanaal change its name?
How many main flows are there in the Rhine delta?
What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
When did the Meuse flow just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas?
When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
Where did the Meuse flow before St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What type of estuary did the Meuse form?
What do many rivers now serve as?
What was the name of the project that changed the delta?
What are many rivers in the delta called?
When did the construction of Delta Works change the delta?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What caused high tide to occur in the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
What was a serious risk to the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected?
What sea descends from the Tethys Ocean?
When did the Tethys Ocean open?
What were the individual features of Mediterranean geography?
When was the Triassic Period?
Which microplate pushed up the Pyrenees?
What did the Alpine orogeny cause to develop in the Eocene?
What river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben?
When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben?
What watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
What mountains did the Rhine capture streams down to?
What geological period occurred 2.5 million years ago?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred?
How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
Where was the Rhine mouth located during glacial times?
How long did the last glacial run?
How long did the last glacial last?
Where did the Rhine flow during the last glacial?
How high was the sea level during the last glacial?
Which Channel was dry land?
What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
What area of the Rhine was covered by ice during the Last Glacial Maximum?
How long did the Last Glacial Maximum last?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the term for wind-blown dust over tundra?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
When did the alpine glaciers begin to thaw?
Where was much of the discharge routed to?
How many years ago was Europe fully forested?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
How long ago were tides and currents similar to present?
What has dropped so far?
How long ago was the coast line roughly at the same location?
Why is the sea level rising in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
How long ago was the Holocene?
How long ago did the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
Where did sea-level rise in the Holocene?
How long ago was human impact seen in the delta?
What has the increased sediment load of the Rhine caused?
What has strongly increased in the delta?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years?
Where do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What estuary did Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
Which branch of the Rhine flows to the north?
What type of lake has been in the IJsselmeer since 1932?
How many branches of the Rhine are there?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
The Rhine formed the boundary between what two countries?
When did the Upper Rhine form the boundary between Gallia and Germania?
Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
When did Augustus die?
Which two rivers are easily crossed by Rome?
What happened to the Roman empire in the northern part of the Germanic frontier?
Where did Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine come from?
Which part of the Germanic frontier remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell?
How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
What was the name of the army of Germania Inferior?
Where was the town of Ubiorum located?
The number of legions at any base depended on what?
What was the town of Ubiorum?
When did the Germanic tribes cross the Rhine?
What kingdoms were established by the 5th century?
What do the Drachenfels mean?
Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels?
Who threw the golden treasure into the Rhine?
By what century was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Where did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy?
When was the Peace of Westphalia?
What was the long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
When was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
When was the Rhine crisis?
At the end of what war was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
In what year did the allies occupy the Rhineland?
Who occupied the Rhineland in 1936?
What did the Treaty of Versailles help with?
In what year did the German army occupy the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
What natural obstacle did the Rhine present in World War II?
When did Operation Market Garden occur?
What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe?
What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine in 1932?
What was the cause of Knaurs Lexikon stating the length of the Rhine?
How long was the length of the Rhine in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
In what year did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
What are the areas in which the Scottish Parliament can make laws?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster?
What was an important element in Scottish national identity?
How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What event caused the idea for a devolved Parliament to be shelved?
When did nationalism rise in Scotland?
What did Kilbrandon recommend in 1973?
Where was oil discovered?
What was the name of the campaign that resulted in rising support for Scottish independence?
When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
Why did the SNP argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should?
When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
In what city would an elected assembly be set up?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for an elected assembly in 1979?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What was the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s?
Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention?
What did the Convention provide for the structure of?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
What is one of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building?
Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004?
What was the purpose of the Assembly Hall?
Where is the General Assembly Hall located?
Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland held?
Where was the Parliament temporarily moved to in May 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000?
Where did the Parliament use buildings rented from?
What was the former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council?
What happened to the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council?
Where are the former Midlothian County Buildings located?
What was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current Presiding Officer?
How are Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
How are Presiding Officer and deputies elected?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity?
What does the Presiding Officer oversee?
How many seats does the Presiding Officer have?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
How is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged?
What is the purpose of the hemicycle in the debating chamber?
How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
What can Law Officers not do?
Where are the words Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity inscribed?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who Presented the Scottish Parliament?
What are the words inscribed on the mace?
Where is the mace displayed?
In what month of the year are parliamentary recess?
Where are plenary meetings held?
Who can attend Chamber debates and committee meetings?
How much does it cost to go to the debating chamber?
What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called?
When is the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons?
How long does it take for a speaker to address members?
Who decides when speakers are invited to address Parliament?
What are speakers chosen to represent?
How do Faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve?
Who is usually the Presiding Officer?
What language is used in debates?
When is Decision Time?
What is the name of the time that MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What happens to MSPs who are not in the chamber?
How do members vote?
How long is Decision Time?
What can be predicted beforehand?
How can the outcome of most votes be predicted?
What are MSPs called?
What do parties announce "free votes" on?
Who can be deselected as official party candidates?
How long is the "Members Debate"?
What is Members Business?
How long does the "Members Debate" last?
Who usually contributes to the debate?
How does a minister wind up the debate?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Is there a revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament?
What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
How many MSPs are on the committees?
What does the membership of MSPs reflect?
How are different committees set out in different ways?
What are the committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
Where are Mandatory Committees located?
Where areSubject Committees established?
How many members are on each committee?
What are the current Subject Committees?
When are the current Subject Committees established?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party?
What type of development projects do private bills usually relate to?
Who is responsible for submitting private bills to the Scottish Parliament?
What type of bill has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
When was the Scotland Act passed?
Who assented the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom located?
Who has limited tax-varying capability?
What is Schedule 5 of the Scotland Act?
Who can alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
What is automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
What act conferred further fiscal devolution?
What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on?
Where is the Scottish Parliament located?
Where do UK Government ministers usually reside?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill?
How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill?
How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament?
How many stages do bills pass through Parliament?
What is the first stage of a bill?
What is the first stage of a bill?
What do Statements from the Presiding Officer and member in charge of the bill indicate?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
Which stage of the bill is the first?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
How many parts are in Stage 3 of the bill?
What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
What can Opposition members table to prevent further progress in the bill?
What is the final stage of the bill considered?
Who submits the bill to the Presiding Officer?
Who submits the bill to the Monarch for royal assent?
How long does it take for the Presiding Officer to submits the bill to the Monarch?
Who can refer the bill to for royal assent?
When was the bill passed?
What party holds the majority of seats in Parliament?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What is the name of the leader of the largest party?
Who elects most ministers and juniors?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers?
When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
When are ordinary general elections held in Scotland?
Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election?
If the Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within 28 days of a General Election, what happens?
How many days of a General Election are there?
What are several procedures that enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
Who is invited to question the First Minister?
What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
When does General Question Time take place?
Who can direct questions to during General Question Time?
What is the purpose of the First Minister's Question Time?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many Scottish Parliament constituencies share the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland?
In what year did the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs occur?
How many MSPs are elected in Scotland?
Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland, and Western Isles have a smaller number of electors?
How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency have?
How are the total number of seats in Parliament allocated?
What method is used to determine the number of seats in Parliament?
The party with the highest quotient is awarded what seat?
The party with the highest quotient is added to its constituency seats in allocating what?
How is the d'Hondt method used?
What are a number of qualifications that apply to being an MSP?
When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
What is the minimum age to be an MSP?
Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSP?
What act allows an individual to sit in the Scottish Parliament if they are judged to be insane?
What is the first time a party has commanded a parliamentary majority in the Scottish Parliament?
Who retained East Lothian by 151 votes?
How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What did the SNP have sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
What was the main disappointment for the Conservatives?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who announced she would step down as leader of the party?
Who congratulated the SNP on their victory?
Which Scottish MPs are able to vote on domestic legislation?
What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
What is the name of the question that has led to criticism?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country has a new "veto" over laws only affecting England?
What is Political Islam also known as?
What is the goal of Political Islam?
What does Islamism favor?
What are the two poles of political Islam?
What are the two poles of political Islam?
What do moderate and reformist Islamists accept and work within?
Where is Hamas located?
What is the goal of Hamas in Palestine?
What do al-Qaeda and the Taliban reject?
What does takfirism mean?
What is a major division within Islamism?
What movement was eclipsed by the Salafi movement?
What was the focus of the Salafi movement?
What type of elections do Islamists need to maintain their legitimacy?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
Why is Islamism a controversial concept?
What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam?
Who believe their views merely reflect Islam?
What does Hayri Abaza believe leads many in the West to support?
What do progressive moderates seek to separate from politics?
What do Islamists believe in?
Who is the writer for the International Crisis Group?
What was the Iranian Islamic Revolution a historical fluke?
When was the era of secular Arab nationalism?
What is non-political Islam?
What did Western governments consider Islamists to be?
In what decade did Western governments support Islamist groups?
How did the war impact non-Afghan veterans?
What group did the US aid in Afghanistan?
What political group did Western governments consider to be more dangerous?
How did the war impact non-Afghan veterans?
What Egyptian president was assassinated in 1975?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
Why did Sadat release Islamists from prison?
In what year did Sadat and Islamists break up?
What happened to Sadat?
What was the strict, conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by the funding?
What did Wahhabism say Muslims should not do to infidels?
What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century?
What did Wahhabism say Muslims should not do?
What was the strict, conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by Saudi funding?
What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for?
What type of government does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to?
What type of housing does the Muslim Brotherhood provide?
How does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments?
What is one way to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands?
What two fields did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What was the London branch of the All India Muslim League?
What political party did Iqbal criticize?
In what year did Iqbal return to Lahore?
What was the title of Iqbal's book published in 1934?
What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
What did Iqbal fear would crowd out the Hindu population?
What did Sir Muhammad Iqbal call for?
In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement did Iqbal inspire?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Maududi impact the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose?
How did Maududi impact the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
What did Maududi's books place Islam in?
What did Maududi believe could not be Islamic without?
What type of state did Maududi believe should be established?
What is tawhid?
How did Maududi describe the Islamic revolution?
How did Maududi change the minds of individuals?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What was the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did Al Banna want to eliminate?
What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
In what year did Gamal Abdul Nasser imprison thousands of members?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world?
How much of the total seats did the Muslim Brotherhood win in 2011-2012?
How was the Brotherhood described in the Arab world?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt to field candidates during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What was the result of the Six-Day War?
What was the result of the Six-Day War?
What was blamed on the defeat of Arab troops?
What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Along with Maududi and Qutb, what anti-democratic movement gained ground?
What did Ali Shariati believe was essential to Islam?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
What religion did Mawdudi and Qutb belong to?
What prophet did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam?
What did Khomeini believe was a long-term conspiracy against Islam?
What group has maintained its hold on power in Iran?
What is the name of the Shia terrorist group in Iraq?
The Islamic Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite what?
When did the Israel-Lebanon conflict occur?
Who was the president of Iran in 2006?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What rebellion did the Soviet Union try to suppress in Afghanistan?
Why did Muslims send aid to Afghanistan?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What movement did the Gulf War help to radicalize?
Who attacked Saudi Arabia in the Gulf War?
What group attacked Saudi Arabia in the 1990s?
Who was Saddam Hussein's enemy?
What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being?
Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
What group did Saudi Arabia try to repress?
Where did American troops remain in the kingdom?
Where was the civil war in Egypt?
Who was the leader of the Egyptian civil war?
What ideas became increasingly radical during Qutb's imprisonment?
When was Qutb executed?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb?
By what decade had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What organization was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
In what year did Anwar Sadat die?
What did the Islamic Jihad group believe were leaders of Muslim states?
What did the Islamic Jihad promote?
Who wrote a pamphlet about the Islamic Jihad?
What type of violence did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ?
What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya?
In what year did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
What was the result of the Egyptian campaign to overthrow the government?
What political figures have been targeted by the jihadi groups?
What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take before the First Palestine Intifada?
What was the name of the group formed by the Muslim Brotherhood?
What did the Hamas charter call for?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine do without hijab?
What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine call for?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
How many seats did Hamas win in 2006?
In what year did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
What religion did Hassan al-Turabi belong to?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did Hassan al-Turabi form?
What did Turabi get money from?
Where did Turabi place his loyalists?
When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
Who helped overthrow the elected government in 1989?
What type of law did Turabi use?
Who did the NIF regime harbor?
What country did the US attack in 1991?
What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment?
When was the FIS founded?
Where was the FIS based?
What is another name for the FIS?
What happened to the election in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to?
What was the result of the civil war in Afghanistan?
In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
How does Afghanistan compare to other countries?
How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996?
How many madrasahs did the Deobandi movement have?
Where did the Deobandi movement originate?
What was another term for the Taliban?
What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
Who was the leader of the Taliban?
In what year did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto?
What did Ali Bhutto ban?
What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology?
What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize?
In what year was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What is the name of the Islamic State?
Who are the main members of the Islamic State?
How many people live in Iraq and Syria?
Does the Islamic State have international recognition?
What did the Islamic State declare in 2014?
When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
When did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain about?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has ISIL been designated as by the United Nations?
How does HT view the Caliphate?
In what century did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
In what year did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What does HT not engage in?
What type of struggle does HT use to take power?
Who does HT work to change?
In what country was a coup attempted in 1974?
What have many HT members gone on to join?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What is the outlook of the Muslims in Greater London?
In what year was Undercover Mosque aired?
What is the term given to London's Muslim population?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
Since what year has the US been trying to counter Islamism?
Who conducted public diplomacy programmes in the US?
Who called for an independent agency in the US?
Who was the Defense Secretary in the Bush administration?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
Where did the word "imperium" originate?
What type of force is used to extend a country's power?
What country has used the term imperialism to describe its political and economic dominance?
What has allowed for the rapid spread of?
How is imperialism defined?
What isormal imperialism defined as?
What is another term for "othering"?
What is formal imperialism?
What is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What type of rule is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What did some writers confuse the definition of imperialism with?
Informal rule is less costly than what?
What is less costly than taking over territories formally?
What is the greatest distinction of an empire?
What is the world systems theory?
Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
What is a distinction about empires?
What do most books on the subject confine themselves to?
What does Edward Said say is the difference between imperialism and colonialism?
What does colonialism lack?
Why is imperialism developed?
Which land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What have Imperialism and colonialism been used to describe?
What is the term for the process of a country taking physical control of another?
What does colonialism refer to?
What is the meaning of imperialism?
What is Colonialism?
What are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What race has the highest social efficiency?
What theory formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
What country supported imperial expansion?
What type of geographers supported imperialism?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other geographical society had great influence?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund?
What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue human beings originated in?
What was Edward Said's philosophy?
What did environmental determinism suggest about tropical environments?
What did orientalism allow Europe to establish as?
What is the Latin word for "empty land"?
In what century was Australia premised on terra nullius?
What country serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule?
Why did settlers consider Australia unused?
What does Terra nullius mean?
What type of geography did the West develop?
What did early European studies of the Orient portray the East as?
What did Orientalism view the East as?
What did Edward Said theorize?
What did Orientalism stand in opposition to?
What century did Bassett study?
What did the use of blank space provide for imperial and colonial powers?
What did Bassett use blank space to denote?
What type of cartographic techniques did Bassett use?
Who did Bassett believe contributed to the expansion of West Africa?
During what era did the Americas have large empires?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
How many Muslim empires are there in Sub-Saharan Africa?
What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire?
In what region of Africa is the Oyo Empire located?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What soap opera featured opulent American lifestyles?
What did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of?
What type of government bans foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What did the industrializing nations engage in in the Age of Imperialism?
How long have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What was the name of the policy in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism?
How did the world's economy grow?
How did the world's economy grow in the decades before World War I?
Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what?
When did the colonization of India begin?
Where did Europe collect resources?
What was the political weakness of the Mughal state?
What technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less-developed countries still fighting with?
Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
What country was Benjamin Disraeli's prime minister?
When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English?
What was the policy of idealism?
How did Lenin view imperialism?
What has long been debated among historians and political theorists?
When did J. A. Hobson write about imperialism?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure?
How did Hobson theorize that state intervention could cure imperialism?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
How were people's behaviours determined?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where did European colonialism take place?
Along with orientalism and tropicality, what is another form of environmental determinism?
Who believed that the world could be divided into climatic zones?
Which two areas of the world were thought to have a temperate climate?
What did the people of tropical climates need?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones?
Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as when?
In what year was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company?
What caused the bankruptcy of the East India Company?
Who had already set up trading posts in India?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
What religion did France support in both World Wars?
Where did France concentrate most of its conquests?
What country started to build its own colonial empire?
What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do?
What were full citizenship rights offered in France?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What two religions did France bring to the world?
Which country had a small number of French settlers?
What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
After what year did anti-colonial movements begin in France?
In what country did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
Where did France win the war in Vietnam?
In what year did most of France's colonies gain independence?
Where did the Germanic tribes originate?
What religion was excluded from the conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area of central Europe did the Germanic tribes conquer in 1000 CE?
In what century did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism?
When did Otto von Bismarck die?
After what war did Prussia form the second German Empire?
Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire?
What system did Prussia use to manipulate Europe?
Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire?
Why did Bismarck want colonies?
In what year did the German colonial empire begin in New Guinea?
What country did the German colonial empire begin with?
What merchants influenced Bismarck?
What island did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan pressure into a alliance with Thailand?
Who did Japan conquer in 1931?
What country supported post-World War II communist movements?
When did the policy of indigenization stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
Where did the Soviet Union occupy during World War II?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921?
Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader in the 1950s?
Who established socialism in one country?
What was the basis of the First British Empire?
In what year did Britain lose the American colonies?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840's?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies become independent?
In what year did France defeat Napoleonic France?
What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen?
What type of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
Who expressed the British spirit of imperialism?
Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa take place?
What was the name of the policy that the United States expressed its opposition to?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy?
How many years after the Anti-Imperialist League was a war erupted in the Philippines?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose?
What was American foreign policy denounced as?
Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914?
When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
Where was the American delegation from?
What was the goal of the inquiry?
What was Isiah Bowman known as?
What has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
How many Africans were treated in the African slave trade?
How many Africans participated in the African slave trade?
How did Edward Said describe modern imperialism in the United States?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire during the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
What region of Southeast was controlled by the Ottoman Empire?
During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire control most of Southeast Europe?
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
When did the Ottoman empire dissolve?
What new state was formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church?
When was the UMC founded?
Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968?
What is the UMC's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
How many people are in the United Methodist Church?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did the United Methodist Church begin?
In what century did the United Methodist Church begin?
What was one of the characteristics of the Methodists?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel?
Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to?
How did John Wesley and Charles Wesley view salvation?
What event separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church?
When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
Where is St. George's United Methodist Church located?
Where is St. George's United Methodist Church located?
When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
Where was St. George's United Methodist Church originally located?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who led most of the black members out of St. George's?
What church licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones?
When was the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
What year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the General Conference take place?
Who represented the Evangelical United Brethren Church?
What type of church does the United Methodist Church belong to?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
What caused John Wesley to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters?
Who assisted Wesley in ordain two of his lay preachers?
Who was sent to America to take charge of Methodist activities?
In what year did the United Methodist Church form?
Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the term for grace that "goes before" us?
What is the term for grace that "goes before" us?
What isvenient grace?
What is the term for grace that "goes before" us?
What is another name for Justifying Grace?
What is justifying grace?
What is justifying grace also known as?
What is justifying grace also known as?
What did John Wesley call this experience?
What sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is Wesleyan theology?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology?
What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"?
In what year did the United Methodist Church join the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice?
What is the denomination's stance on abortion?
What group was the denomination a founding member of?
What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church?
What does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with?
Who does the United Methodist Church respect the sacredness of the life and well-being?
What does TUMAS stand for?
When did the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality attempt to withdraw their membership?
Who was president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported?
In what years did the United Methodist Church call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon called?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
Who abolished the death penalty in John 8:7?
In which verses did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis?
Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit?
In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
In what year did a United Methodist bishop make a bold statement by performing a same-sex marriage?
What is the governing committee of the UMC?
What community has the UMC recently called for broader acceptance of?
What has many conferences voted in favor of?
In what year did a United Methodist church court defrock Denman?
In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to provisional diaconate?
What does the United Methodist Church oppose?
What is always righteous before God?
Who does the United Methodist Church support?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
The Church rejects war as an instrument of what?
What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
Who is the Sexual Ethics Task Force in the United Methodist Church?
What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography?
What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of?
What type of embryos does the UMC support?
What type of cells does the UMC support?
What does the UMC support?
What is the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
What is the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer?
Where is exorcism practiced in the United Methodist Church?
What is the Anglican tradition?
What is anointing with in the United Methodist Church?
What is another name for St. James UMC?
Who was the Salvation Army Founder?
Who is Methodism's founder?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
Where are legislative changes recorded?
What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are in the United States?
How many jurisdictions are in the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who are the chief administrators of the church?
How many Annual Conferences do Episcopal Areas consist of?
Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings?
Who makes up the Mission Council?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease in 2007?
Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located?
How many members are on the Judicial Council?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term of the Judicial Council?
How often does the Judicial Council meet?
Where does the Judicial Council meet?
What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion?
What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to?
Who are the members of the Annual Conference?
What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors?
How many members must a board of trustees have?
How many members must all UM churches have?
What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church called?
What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church called?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate?
What organization does the United Methodist Church belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do elders in the United Methodist Church serve as?
What is each deacon in full connection with?
What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How long is an appointment made at a time?
Who has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference?
Who is ordained by God?
What are Elders appointed to?
How long do Elders serve?
What are Elders assigned as?
How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church?
What type of authority are deacons granted if they are appointed as pastor?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a local pastor's official title?
What is the official title of a local pastor?
How long is a course of study in a United Methodist seminary?
What membership allows local pastors to retire as clergy?
What are Baptized Members?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can an individual become a Professing Member?
What sacrament is a sacrament in the UMC?
What classes are offered in the United Methodist Church?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church?
What must a lay servant do to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How many advanced courses do lay servants have?
How many advanced courses does a lay servant have?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What type of status did the United Methodist Church vote to seek?
What might false ecumenism result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form?
In what year did the United Methodist Church explore a merger with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
How many members did the UMC have in 1975?
How many congregations did the UMC have in 1975?
How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005?
How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005?
Which state has the largest number of members?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What was the total UMC membership in 2008?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What interdenominational group is composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
When was the French and Indian War?
Which two countries supported the French and Indian War?
How many European settlers lived in the French North American colonies?
How many European settlers were in the French and Indian colonies at the start of the war?
Where was the war fought?
What was the name of the dispute between New France and the British colonies?
What battle took place in May 1754?
In what year did General Edward Braddock die?
What battle did General Braddock lose?
Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail?
Where did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
The British ordered the expulsion of what group?
Who came to power and significantly increased British military resources?
Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces in New France?
Who did France concentrate its forces against?
Where was Sainte Foy located?
Who did France give territory east of the Mississippi to?
Which country did France ceded Louisiana to?
What position did Britain hold in eastern North America?
What was the name of the second war in King George's reign?
What was the name of the war between France and Great Britain?
Which two countries fought in the Seven Years' War?
Along with the Fourth Intercolonial War, what is another name for the Seven Years' War?
In what year was the peace treaty signed?
How many years did the Seven Years' War last?
In what year was Montreal captured?
What battle took place in 1754?
How many people lived in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where did most of the French population live?
How did the French marry Indian women?
How many French people lived in Nova Scotia?
Where did Britain claim Rupert's Land?
Where were the British settlements growing?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two native tribes fought in Father Le Loutre's War?
Where did the Iroquois Confederation rule?
What were the Iroquois limited by?
What language did the Muskogee-speaking Creek speak?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
How many French troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war?
How did the British respond to native threats?
How long did Céloron's expedition cover?
How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition?
Who did Céloron tell to leave the area?
What did the Native Americans in Logstown tell Céloron?
Where was the village of Pickawillany located?
What did Céloron threaten with if he continued to trade with the British?
How did "Old Briton" respond to Céloron's warning?
How did Céloron describe the natives of the Ohio Country?
What did each side propose?
Why did William Shirley think British colonists would not be safe?
In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who negotiated with the Indian tribes at Logstown?
When was the Treaty of Logstown signed?
Where was the "strong house" built?
What is the North American theater known as?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
Which two countries had conflicting territorial claims in North America?
Which two colonies were claimed by the British and French in the north?
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many French-Canadians were in Langlade's expedition?
Why did Langlade attack Pickawillany?
How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany?
Who was given command of the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle located?
Where was Fort Le Boeuf located?
What did Paul Marin de la Malgue want to protect?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
What was William Johnson's title?
What does Warraghiggey mean?
What rank did Johnson receive in 1746?
Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion?
What company did Governor Dinwiddie invest in?
Who warned the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who was a company surveyor?
On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces?
What did Dinwiddie demand?
How did Saint-Pierre feel about the Summons sent to him?
Who did Saint-Pierre say had superior claim to the Ohio Country?
On what date did Contrecœur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango?
In what year did Trent begin construction of Fort Duquesne?
What was Fort Duquesne called?
What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen known as?
What was the name of the commanding officer killed in the Battle of Jumonville Glen?
Why did the Canadians support Tanaghrisson?
Who did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send to North America to dislodge?
How long before Braddock's departure did the British get word of his plans?
How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France?
When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports?
What was the name of the congress that convened in June and July of 1754?
What was seen to be pivotal in the success of the war that was unfolding?
Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to?
What became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence?
How many British troops did Braddock lead?
What was the result of the attack on Fort Duquesne?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured in the attack?
Who played a key role in organizing the retreat?
Who did the French acquire a copy of?
What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions?
What Fort did Shirley plan to attack in his absence?
What type of garrisons did Shirley leave at Oswego?
Who sent Baron Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric?
Where did Vaudreuil send Baron Dieskau?
How did the Battle of Lake George end?
Where did the Battle of Lake George take place?
Where did the French withdraw to after the Battle of Lake George?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population?
Where was Bloody Creek located in 1757?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America?
Where did William Shirley meet in 1755?
Where was Fort Frontenac located?
How did Shirley plan to attack Quebec?
Who replaced Lord Loudoun as his second in command?
Who led the French reinforcements to New France in May 1756?
On what date did England declare war on France?
What forts did Vaudreuil attack?
What battle took place in March of 1756?
How many pounds of gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What was endangered by the loss of Fort Bull?
Who led the successful attack on Oswego?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters?
Where did Montcalm lead the successful attack on?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What was the capital of Quebec?
What did Loudoun do to distract Montcalm?
Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first?
Where did Loudoun return to after the attack?
Who harassed Fort William Henry in 1757?
Where did the French raid take place?
How many Indians were killed in the attack on Fort William Henry?
What limited French shipping?
What was the result of the poor harvest in New France?
What were the primary defenses of St. Lawrence?
What was the result of the British failures in North America?
Who was the commander in chief of the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt plan?
How many of Pitt's expeditions were successful?
How many troops were in the Battle of Carillon?
How many regulars, militia and Native American allies were in the Battle of Carillon?
Who did Abercrombie send to destroy Fort Frontenac?
Who replaced Abercrombie at Louisbourg?
Why did the duc de Choiseul decide to invade Britain?
Who planned significant campaigns against New France?
In what year did the French Navy lose naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
Where did the British cut off the French frontier forts?
What battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
What naval battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst give French residents the right to do?
Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate with?
When was the Treaty of Paris signed?
When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed?
What islands did the British offer France the choice of surrender?
What did the British view the value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane?
How many people lived in the French Canada and Acadia colonies?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did some Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline?
Where was the reservation of lands located?
Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go?
Who built military roads to the Ohio Country?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
Which two tribes had tensions with the British in Florida?
What did the loss of French power in North America lead to?
What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
What was the fundamental error in understanding force?
Who developed laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years?
How long were Newton's laws of motion not improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects?
What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
What are the four main interactions?
What are the four main interactions?
What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what cosmology?
How many elements did the terrestrial sphere contain?
Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth would stay?
What was forced motion?
In what century did Galileo Galilei create an experiment that disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What was Galileo Galilei's theory of motion influenced by?
Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus?
What did Galileo Galilei argue did objects retain unless acted on by force?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"?
What was Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with?
Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What are the laws of physics?
What laws do not change from being at rest?
What direction does the ball follow?
What do the laws of physics do not change from being at rest?
Inertia applies equally well to what motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion?
What is the rotational inertia of planet Earth?
Who extended the principle of inertia further?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
How can acceleration be defined?
What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What are the relative units of force and mass called?
What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
Newton's Third Law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
What is the difference in magnitude between F and −F?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what?
In a closed system of particles, what are no internal forces that are unbalanced?
What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause?
What can the intuitive understanding of forces provide?
What is the standard measurement scale compared to?
What theory is used to determine the conceptual definition of force?
What is determined about laboratory measurements of forces?
What are forces classified as?
What are vector quantities denoted?
What does Associating forces with vectors avoid?
If both forces are not known for each other, what is the situation?
What does Associating forces with vectors avoid?
In what conditions were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What are the crucial properties of additive vector quantities?
What is another name for the resultant force?
What must be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body?
The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram?
What can be resolved into?
How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
What yields the original force?
What is an orthogonal component?
What are orthogonal force vectors?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is opposed by static friction?
What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What equals the object's weight?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion?
Who discovered that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
What concept did Galileo think did not exist?
Who discovered that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface?
What type of force opposes the applied force?
What causes constant velocity motion across a surface?
Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force?
What equation describes quantum mechanics?
The Schrödinger equation is now described by what?
The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
What are the results of a measurement sometimes called?
What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What principle relates the space and spin variables?
What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called?
What is an example of a symmetric spin function?
What is a symmetric spin function?
How are forces and acceleration of particles explained in modern particle physics?
What is the mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons?
What is a redundant concept arising from the conservation of momentum?
What is a conceptually simple way to describe interactions?
How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
Which two forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles?
What force acts between electric charges?
What does the gravitational force act between?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth?
When did quantum mechanics begin?
What did the development of fundamental theories for forces begin with?
 Physicists are trying to develop what kind of unification?
Who wrote the work that identified gravity as a universal force?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of gravity on the surface of the Earth?
Where is the magnitude of gravity measured?
The force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to what?
How could the effects of gravity be observed at larger distances?
The acceleration of what body could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what?
What is the formula that relates the mass and the radius of the Earth?
What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant known as?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who realized that all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion?
Which planet was the first to be shown to be less correct than an alternative?
What was the name of the planet predicted by some astrophysicists?
What theory did Albert Einstein come up with?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
Who formulated his theory of general relativity?
What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity?
What is the straight line path in space-time called?
What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
How can the curvature of space-time be observed?
What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
What is Lorentz's Law?
What rule describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is Lorentz's Law?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generating?
When did James Clerk Maxwell unite a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
How many scalar equations were in the Maxwell Equations?
How many scalar equations were later reformulated into 4 vector equations?
Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generating?
How many observations did Quantum electrodynamics attempt to reconcile?
What type of mechanics was used to develop the theory of electromagnetism?
What is the name of the theory that describes all electromagnetic phenomena?
What is the fundamental exchange particle of Quantum electrodynamics?
What is the name of the theory that describes all electromagnetic phenomena?
What is a common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
Why are electrons in a material densely packed together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested?
What is a common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter?
Why are electrons in a material densely packed together?
How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested?
The strong force only acts directly upon what particles?
What is observed between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What is the name of the force between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is it called when the elementary particles are not directly observable?
What is the name of the force that exchanges heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the most familiar effect of the weak force?
What is the field strength of the weak force?
What are the temperatures in excess of in the electroweak theory?
What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
What is Pauli repulsion?
What causes Pauli repulsion?
What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
How can tension forces be modeled?
What are ideal strings combined with?
Where can ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously?
What does the tandem effects result in?
What type of pulleys are used to connect an ideal string to an object?
What are idealized point particles?
What type of object are Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe?
In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what?
In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What describes forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is the rotational equivalent for?
What ensures all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque?
What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed?
What direction do unbalanced centripetal forces act?
What is the force that accelerates an object called?
Where is the unit vector pointing?
The unbalanced centripetal force accelerates what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between kinetic or what?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space?
The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of what?
What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios?
What is impossible to model forces as being due to?
What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms?
What type of forces include tension, compression, and drag?
How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What law states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems?
What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics?
What is another name for kilogram-force?
What is another name for kilogram-force?
What is the term for the mass that accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
Which unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?
What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?