diff --git "a/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.test.hyp.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,11877 @@ +Who appeared in the grotto at Lourdes? +What is in front of the Main Building? +Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? +What is the Grotto? +What is on the gold dome of the Main Building? +In what year was The Juggler published? +How often is Scholastic magazine issued? +What is the name of the newspaper published daily and mainly reporting university and other news? +How many student-run media outlets are at Notre Dame? +In what year did some students believe that The Observer showed a liberal bias? +Where is the Congregation of Holy Cross headquarters located? +What is the name of Notre Dame's main seminary? +What is the name of the oldest building on campus? +Who live in Fatima House? +What prize did Moreau Seminary create? +How many B.S. degrees are offered at the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +Along with civil and mechanical engineering, what was a part of the College of Engineering before 1920? +How many departments of study are offered at the College of Engineering? +When was the College of Engineering established? +What does the First Year of Studies program include? +How many undergraduate colleges are in the First Year of Studies program? +When was the First Year of Studies program established? +Who recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding? +In what year did formal requirements for graduate education change? +What is the name of the professional program offered by the College of Business? +Who offers a Master of Education program? +In what year was the Master of Arts first offered? +What is the name of the department of Pre-Professional Studies? +Where is the Joan B. Kroc Institute located? +Who is the president of the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded? +Who founded the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies? +Who was the owner of the Joan B. Kroc Institute? +How many stories are in the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library? +When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed? +Who designed the Word of Life mural? +What is the name of the mural on the front of the library? +How many incoming students were admitted in fall 2015? +What percentage of incoming students were admitted in fall 2015? +What is the academic profile of the enrolled class? +What percentage of incoming students were admitted under the early action plan? +How far did the average student travel to attend Notre Dame? +Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in 2015-2016? +Where did Forbes.com's America's Best Colleges rank Notre Dame in 2015? +How does BusinessWeek rank the Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school? +Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities in 2014? +What percentage of students choose to study abroad in 17 countries? +What position did Father Joseph Carrier hold at the Science Museum? +When did Father John Augustine Zahm live? +What position did Father John Augustine Zahm hold? +What was Zahm's book called? +Along with Chemistry and Physics, what discipline did Father Carrier teach? +In what year did Albert Zahm build an early wind tunnel? +Who was the first American to send a wireless message? +When did Professor Jerome Green send a wireless message? +Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene? +What did Albert Zahm build? +What was the first research organization to answer definitively? +When was Lobund raised to an Institute? +In what year was Lobund raised to an Institute? +In what year was Lobund raised to an Institute? +When did the Lobund Institute begin? +What was the name of the magazine founded by Gurian? +The Review of Politics was modeled after what journals? +How many years was the Review of Politics edited? +What was the name of the magazine founded by Gurian? +Who was the president of Notre Dame in 2012? +What did John Jenkins hope Notre Dame would become? +What does the Kroc Institute for International Studies focus on? +In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created? +What does the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index rank countries annually? +How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of students are children of alumni? +How many teams participate in the Bookstore Basketball tournament? +What does the Bengal Bouts tournament raise money for? +How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014? +What percentage of undergraduates and graduate students live on campus? +How many residence halls are there at Notre Dame? +How many male dorms are at Notre Dame? +What percentage of undergraduates live on campus? +How many male dorms are at Notre Dame? +What is the Latin term for the Congregation of Holy Cross? +What percentage of students identify as Christian? +How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated at Notre Dame? +How many chapels are located throughout the campus? +What percentage of students at Notre Dame identify as Christian? +What was the name of the music hall opened after the fire? +In what year was a science program established at Washington Hall? +Who was the president of the University at the time of the fire? +When did construction of the new Main Building begin? +What is the current name of the Science Hall? +What type of electives did Notre Dame adopt in 1919? +What was the name of the college that was added in 1921? +Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919? +How long did Father James Burns serve as president of Notre Dame? +What law school was shut out of Notre Dame in 1921? +Who became head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918? +How many wins did Knute Rockne have as head coach? +In what year did the Rose Bowl take place? +How many national championships did the Irish win? +How many national championships did Knute Rockne win? +What was the name of the Protestant establishment in America? +What group did the students clash with in 1924? +Who was the president of Notre Dame on May 19? +What did the KKK decide to do in South Bend? +Where did the KKK decide to have a week-long Klavern? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +Who was elected vice-president of Notre Dame in 1933? +What award did O'Hara receive? +When was the Laetare Medal instituted? +Who did O'Hara believe played a spiritual service for? +How much did undergraduate enrollment increase at Notre Dame? +What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? +What is the current name of the Hall of Liberal Arts? +Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952? +What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame? +When did the Rev. Theodore Hesburgh serve as president? +What was Hesburgh's annual operating budget? +How much was the endowment of the college? +When did Hesburgh serve as president? +How many degrees were awarded annually? +What type of institution was Notre Dame? +Who is the Dean of Arts and Letters? +Who is Thomas Blantz? +In what year did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from St. Mary's College? +What college did Notre Dame merge with in the mid-1960s? +When was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame? +What was the average SAT score at Notre Dame? +How much did the endowment of Notre Dame grow to? +How much did the research funding of Notre Dame improve from 1987-2005? +How many professors did Edward Malloy increase? +When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame? +What is the rank of John I. Jenkins, C.S.C.? +Who was the first president of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the ice arena built at Notre Dame? +How much did the Campus Crossroads cost? +Who runs the Old College building? +Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located? +What style of architecture is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart? +When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built? +Who built the Science Hall in 1883? +When was the Science Hall built? +What was the name of the oil executive who was responsible for the construction of the Science Hall? +How many square feet is LaFun? +What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center? +How many residence halls have been built to accommodate students? +How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +How many books are in the Theodore Hesburgh Library? +What is the name of the new residence for men at Washington University? +What is the name of the outdoor stadium at Washington University? +When was the Office of Sustainability created? +How much of Notre Dame's food is sourced from local sources? +What institute received a "B" grade on the College Sustainability Report Card 2010? +What institute is located at the University of Notre Dame? +In what year did the university begin to have a presence in London? +Where is the former United University Club located? +Where are the Global Gateways located? +In what year did the London center open? +In what year was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When was the College of Arts and Letters established? +When were the first degrees given? +What is the name of the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum? +How many majors does the College of Arts and Letters have? +Who founded the College of Science? +When was the College of Science established? +How long were Dillon's scientific courses? +Where is the College of Science located today? +How many undergraduates attend the College of Science today? +What is the name of the school established in 1899? +Where is the School of Architecture located today? +How long is the undergraduate program at Notre Dame? +In what city is the School of Architecture located? +What award is given to Notre Dame School of Architecture? +When did the theology library open? +Where is the theology library located? +How many volumes does the library system have? +What is the name of the largest library in the world? +What caused numerous Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s? +Where did Waldemar Gurian come from? +Where did Anton-Hermann Chroust come from? +Who wrote Gurian's doctoral dissertation? +What is Ivan Meštrović's profession? +What is another name for the University of Notre Dame du Lac? +What type of university is Notre Dame du Lac? +What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French? +Who is Notre Dame du Lac's patron saint? +How many acres is the main campus of Notre Dame du Lac? +What was the name of the Fighting Irish football team? +Who was the coach of the Fighting Irish football team? +What are the athletic teams of Notre Dame known as? +How many consensus national championships has Notre Dame had? +How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame? +How does Notre Dame rank among universities in the United States? +How many colleges does Notre Dame have? +What award is given to the architecture school at Notre Dame? +How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs are offered at Notre Dame? +What is the name of the art museum at Notre Dame? +When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin? +Who was the Bishop of Vincennes in 1842? +What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to? +When did Fr. Sorin arrive in Vincennes? +What was Father Stephen Badin's old log chapel used for? +In what year were the first degrees awarded at Washington University? +In what year was the Main Building built? +Who started the library in 1873? +In what year did the library collection begin? +In what year did the library collection begin? +What is the name of the television station in South Bend? +How many shows did NDtv have in 2002? +What radio station began as a partner of WVFI? +What is the name of the radio station that began as a partner of WSND-FM? +How much did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons cost? +When did Eddy Street Commons break ground? +Who is the developer of the Eddy Street Commons? +Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage? +Who was hired to build the public parking garage? +What league do the Fighting Irish belong to? +What league did the Fighting Irish previously compete in? +Which conference do the fencing teams compete in? +What sport does the men's ice hockey team compete in? +What conference do the Fighting Irish compete in? +Why did Notre Dame leave the Big East? +How many games does Notre Dame play against ACC opponents per season? +What was Notre Dame's former hockey home called? +What are the official colors of Notre Dame? +What is the nickname of the athletic teams? +Who provided uniforms, apparel,equipment, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame? +How much is the contract worth? +When did the Notre Dame marching band begin? +What is the name of the oldest university band in continuous existence? +What is the name of Notre Dame's fight song? +Which team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887? +When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame? +Which college has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Which team has the most Heisman Trophies won? +Which college has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame? +Who played semiprofessional baseball? +Who did Knute Rockne inspire to beat in 1928? +Who starred in the 1940 film Knute Rockne? +Who played semiprofessional baseball? +How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have? +What type of banner is Zahm House? +What is the name of the tradition that begins at the stroke of midnight? +Where does the trumpet section play a concert? +What is the name of the trumpet section that plays under the dome? +What day will the trumpet section play the Notre Dame Victory March? +How many wins has the men's basketball team had? +How many men's basketball teams have over 1,600 wins? +How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in? +Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament? +Who is the head of the Notre Dame men's basketball team? +Who wrote the lyrics for the "Notre Dame Victory March"? +When did the Rev. Michael J. Shea graduate? +Who wrote the lyrics for the "Notre Dame Victory March"? +When did the song first appear under the copyright of the University of Notre Dame? +What is the name of the fight song for Notre Dame? +What was Ronald Reagan's nickname? +What was the name of the movie that parodied the speech? +Who starred in Rudy? +Who was featured in Airplane! with the same background music? +Who delivers the famous "Win one for the Gipper"? +Which former US Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame? +Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science? +Who is the current president of Notre Dame? +What medal did Mariel Zagunis win? +Who is an alumni of Notre Dame? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +How did Beyoncé perform as a child? +When was the album Dangerously in Love released? +Where was Beyoncé born? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +Who was the father of Destiny's Child? +Where was Beyoncé born? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was Beyoncé born? +Who is Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter? +When did Beyoncé rise to fame? +Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was the album Dangerously in Love released? +How many Grammy Awards did the album Dangerously in Love earn? +Who was the lead singer of Destiny's Child? +What was the title of Beyoncé's debut album? +When was the album Dangerously in Love released? +What role did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls? +Who played Etta James in the movie Cadillac Records? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +What film did Beyoncé star in? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +Who starred in Dreamgirls? +What record label did Beyoncé work for? +When did Destiny's Child disband? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +What film did Beyoncé star in? +Who played Etta James in the movie Cadillac Records? +What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego? +What are the themes of Beyoncé's songs? +Who listed Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013? +Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +When did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America? +Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What type of feminist is Beyoncé? +When did Time list Beyoncé among the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many records has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +Who listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician of 2015? +What was Solange a member of? +What is Beyoncé's mother's maiden name? +What ethnicity is Mathew Knowles? +Where was Beyoncé raised? +What company did Mathew Knowles work for? +What profession was Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles? +Who is Beyoncé's younger sister? +Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of? +What company did Mathew Knowles work for? +What was the profession of Celestine Ann "Tina" Knowles? +Who is Beyoncé's younger sister? +Who is Beyoncé's mother a descendant of? +Where was Beyoncé raised? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where is Parker Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir? +What is Parker Elementary School? +What John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing at age seven? +Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located? +Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent? +How old was Beyoncé when she won a school talent show? +Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir? +Who brought the girls to his studio? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job? +Which record label signed the girls to? +Who brought the girls to his studio? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job? +Who signed the group Girl's Tyme? +Which record label signed the girls to? +How old was LaTavia Roberson when she met Beyoncé? +How old was LaTavia Roberson when she met Beyoncé? +What was the name of the all-girl entertainment group that Beyoncé and Roberson auditioned for? +Who brought the girls to his studio? +When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job? +Who signed the girls to Elektra Records? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child released in 1997? +What was the name of the group's first number one single? +Who recorded a duet with Beyoncé? +When did the group change their name to Destiny's Child? +What is the name of the book that Destiny's Child was based on? +What was the name of the film that Destiny's Child released in 1997? +What was the name of the group's first number one single? +Who recorded a duet with Beyoncé? +What is the name of the book of Isaiah? +What was the title of Destiny's Child's debut album? +What was the title of Destiny's Child's debut album? +When was the album The Writing's on the Wall released? +Who recorded a duet with Beyoncé? +What did Beyoncé experience after the split with Luckett and Roberson? +What did Beyoncé's long-standing boyfriend do to her? +Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who did Beyoncé split with? +How long did Beyoncé's depression last? +Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +Who was the person who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression? +Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson? +What was the name of the single that Destiny's Child recorded? +How many consecutive weeks did "Independent Women Part I" chart on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who starred in Carmen: A Hip Hopera? +How many copies of "Survivor" were sold in the first week? +Who composed Carmen: A Hip Hopera? +What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album? +What was the title of the soundtrack to the 2000 film Charlie's Angels? +What was the name of the MTV made-for-television film? +What was the title of Destiny's Child's third album? +Who filed a lawsuit in May 2001? +When was 8 Days of Christmas released? +Who played Foxxy Cleopatra? +Which countries did 'Work It Out' enter the top ten in? +What was the name of the musical comedy played by Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +Who was the lead single from 'Fighting Temptation'? +What was the title of the soundtrack to 'Fighting Temptation'? +Who starred in 'Goldmember'? +How much did 'Goldmember' gross? +What was the name of the musical comedy played by Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +What was the name of the musical comedy played by Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +What was the reception of 'The Fighting Temptations'? +Who starred in 'Goldmember'? +Who did Beyoncé play in 'Goldmember'? +What was the lead single from 'Fighting Temptation'? +What was the name of the musical comedy played by Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +What was the name of the musical comedy played by Cuba Gooding, Jr.? +Where did "Crazy in Love" rank on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the title of Beyoncé's first solo album? +How many copies did Dangerously in Love sell worldwide? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +How many number one singles did 'Crazy in Love' reach on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who sang the lead single "Crazy in Love"? +What was the title of Beyoncé's first solo album? +Where did "Crazy in Love" rank on the Billboard Hot 100? +Who recorded the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +Who sang the lead single "Crazy in Love"? +When was the album Dangerously in Love released? +What was the title of the album's lead single? +Who performed the song "The Closer I Get to You"? +How many awards did "Dangerously in Love 2" receive? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +When did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +When was the Dangerously in Love Tour released? +What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child? +Where was the last stop of Destiny's Child's European tour? +When did Beyoncé accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on in November 2003? +Who performed the American national anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII? +Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +What was the name of the album Destiny Fulfilled? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +What was the lead single of B'Day? +How high did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +How high did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +When was B'Day released? +Who produced the lead single "Déjà Vu"? +Where did the lead single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album? +How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week? +Who produced the lead single "Déjà Vu"? +What was the name of the second single released by B'Day? +What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +What was the name of Beyoncé's second film? +When did Beyoncé release "Listen"? +How much did The Beyoncé Experience gross? +How much did 'The Pink Panther' earn? +What was the name of the tour Beyoncé embarked on in 2007? +Who did Beyoncé duet with in B'Day? +What was the name of the comedy film that Beyoncé starred in? +Who did Beyoncé play in Dreamgirls? +What was the lead single from the soundtrack album? +What was the name of the tour Beyoncé embarked on in 2007? +Who did Beyoncé duet with in B'Day? +Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008? +When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released? +In what decade did Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles than any other woman? +Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did I Am... Sasha Fierce gross? +Where did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z? +When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour? +Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +How much did I Am... Sasha Fierce gross? +When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z? +Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008? +Who was Beyoncé's alter ego? +What is the name of the video for "Single Ladies"? +Who interrupted the ceremony? +Who did Beyoncé play in 'Cadillac Records'? +Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Cadillac Records to? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the First Couple's inaugural ball? +What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in? +What award did 'Obsessed' win? +Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Cadillac Records to? +What was the title of the movie that Beyoncé starred in? +Who played Sharon Charles in 'Obsessed'? +How much did 'Obsessed' earn? +Who did Beyoncé play in 'Cadillac Records'? +Where did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from Cadillac Records to? +What was the name of the first inaugural ball held by the First Couple? +Who played Sharon Charles in 'Obsessed'? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Who tied Beyoncé for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Who was featured on the song "Telephone"? +How many number-ones did "Telephone" have on the US Pop Songs chart? +Who is the record holder for most number-ones since Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards? +What is the name of Lady Gaga's song that topped the US Pop Songs chart? +Who was featured on the song "Telephone"? +Who is the record holder for most number-ones since Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched? +Who tied Beyoncé for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Grammy Awards? +Who tied Beyoncé for most Grammy nominations in a single year? +Who was featured on the song "Telephone"? +Who is the record holder for most number-ones since Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Which European city did Beyoncé visit during her break? +When did Beyoncé announce a hiatus from her music career? +Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music? +What did Beyoncé's father do during the break? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +What did Beyoncé announce in January 2010? +Who advised Beyoncé to take a hiatus from her music? +Who parted ways with Beyoncé during the break? +How long did Beyoncé's musical break last? +In what year did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival? +Who did Beyoncé donate the money to? +What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011? +Who reported that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +How much money did Beyoncé earn at Glastonbury? +Who obtained documents that revealed that Beyoncé was one of many entertainers who performed for Gaddafi? +In what year did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival? +Who reported that Beyoncé donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund? +What festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011? +Who did Beyoncé perform for in 2011? +Who obtained the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi? +Who did Beyoncé donate the money to? +What stage did Beyoncé headline at the Glastonbury Festival? +When was 4 released? +What was the title of Beyoncé's fourth single? +What award did Beyoncé receive from the New York Association of Black Journalists? +Where did Beyoncé take the stage in New York in 2011? +When was 4 released? +How many copies of 4 sold in its first week? +Where did Beyoncé receive a writing award? +When was 4 released? +What was the title of Beyoncé's fourth album? +When was 4 released? +How many copies did 4 sell in its first week? +Who wrote the cover story for Eat, Play, Love? +Where did Beyoncé take the stage in New York in 2011? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +How long did it take for Beyoncé to give birth to her first child? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform for Revel Atlantic City? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her first child? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first child? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? +Where did Beyoncé perform for four nights? +How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Revel Atlantic City? +What is the name of the album that Destiny's Child released in 2013? +What is the name of the documentary about Beyoncé? +What publishing agreement did Beyoncé sign in February 2013? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What is the name of the song that Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl? +Where did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem? +How many tweets per minute did Beyoncé tweet at the Super Bowl? +When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs? +What is the name of the song that Beyoncé performed at the Super Bowl? +What is the American national anthem? +Where did Beyoncé perform at the Super Bowl? +What is the name of the documentary about Beyoncé? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include? +What was the name of the show that Beyoncé embarked on? +What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic? +What was the name of the 3D CGI animated film released by 20th Century Fox? +When did Beyoncé embark on the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour? +When did Beyoncé become honorary chair of the Met Gala? +Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +What was the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for Epic? +What tour did Beyoncé embark on? +How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour include? +Which song did Beyoncé cover with André 3000 in May? +In what year did Beyoncé become honorary chair of the Met Gala? +Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic? +Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +When did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +Who released the single "Drunk in Love"? +Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row? +How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013? +When did Beyoncé release her fifth album? +How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days? +What was the title of Beyoncé's fifth album? +What tour did Beyoncé and Jay Z co-headlining? +How many awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year in 2015? +Who was the first African-American woman to cover the cover of Vogue? +Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams in 2015? +How many awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year in 2015? +Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams in 2015? +How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Grammy Awards? +Who was the first African-American woman to cover the cover of Vogue? +Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams in 2015? +Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams in 2015? +How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win? +How many awards did Beyoncé win? +Who won Album of the Year in 2015? +Who was the first African-American woman to cover the cover of Vogue? +Who released the album A Head Full of Dreams in 2015? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single? +What was the name of the new single released on Tidal? +On what date did Beyoncé release a new single? +What was the name of the new single released by Beyoncé? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single? +On what date did Beyoncé release a new single? +On what streaming service did Beyoncé release a new single? +How many records have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010? +Who did Beyoncé have a relationship with in 2008? +When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married? +How many records have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold? +Why did Beyoncé return to the studio? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant in 2011? +What was the name of the song that Jay Z collaborated with Beyoncé on? +When did Beyoncé and Jay Z get married? +How many records have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold? +What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010? +Where did Beyoncé become pregnant? +In what year did the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of the performance? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +In what year did the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +How many tweets did Beyoncé receive for a single event? +What was the most Googled term for Beyoncé? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +In what year did the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in MTV history? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards? +How many viewers watched the MTV Video Music Awards in 2011? +What was the most Googled term for Beyoncé? +On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"? +What was the name of the song that Jay Z released? +What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to? +Where was Blue Ivy Carter born? +What was the name of the song that Jay Z released? +What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to? +What was Blue Ivy's nickname? +When did Beyoncé give birth to her daughter? +What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to? +What was the name of the song that Jay Z released? +What is included in the song "Glory"? +What was Blue Ivy's nickname? +Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +How much did Obama's 2012 campaign raise? +What type of marriage did Beyoncé support? +What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 presidential inauguration? +What was the name of the song Beyoncé performed at the first inaugural dance? +Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her paper ballot? +What type of marriage did Beyoncé support? +Who published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to? +Who published an interview with Beyoncé in April 2013? +In what year did Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie deliver a speech at a TEDxEuston conference? +What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to? +What was the name of the song Beyoncé sang at the TEDxEuston conference? +What is the Ban Bossy campaign? +Who delivered the speech "We should all be feminists"? +What campaign has Beyoncé contributed to? +What campaign did Beyoncé sign an open letter for? +When was the main UN summit held? +Who did Beyoncé want to focus on? +What are the priorities of the UN summit? +When did Beyoncé sign an open letter? +Who was the letter addressed to? +Where is the G7 located? +When was the main UN summit held? +What campaign did Beyoncé sign an open letter for? +Who was the letter addressed to? +Where is the G7 located? +Who did Beyoncé want to focus on? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after Gray's death? +Who was imprisoned after Freddie Gray's death? +Who did Beyoncé and Jay-Z meet with after Gray's death? +How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to the protesters? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +How much did Beyoncé and Jay Z earn in 2009? +When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +How much was Beyoncé's net worth in May 2015? +Who was the world's best-paid music personality at the time? +Who placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list? +When did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year? +How much did Beyoncé earn on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list? +How much was Beyoncé's net worth in May 2015? +Who placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list? +When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history? +Which magazine ranked Beyoncé as the world's highest-Paid Celebrity Couples in 2013? +In what year did Beyoncé become the world's first billion dollar couple? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +Who described Beyoncé's voice as "one of the most compelling instruments in popular music"? +Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"? +What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What does the Daily Mail call Beyoncé's voice? +What era influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +Which critics praise Beyoncé's range and power? +How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span? +What is the name of Destiny's Child? +What is Jon Pareles' voice? +What era of music influenced Beyoncé's vocal style? +What type of music is Beyoncé? +Along with pop, soul and funk, what genre of music does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for? +What was the name of the re-release of B'Day songs? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What type of music is Beyoncé? +What language does Beyoncé usually release her songs in? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for? +What is Irreemplazable? +What type of music is Beyoncé? +What language did Beyoncé record songs for? +Who coached Beyoncé to record Spanish songs? +What was the name of the re-release of B'Day's song? +What does Beyoncé not formulate? +What is the name of the song Beyoncé wrote with Jay Z? +What type of songs did Beyoncé write? +What type of anthems did Beyoncé transition to? +Who has co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved? +What does Beyoncé come up with during production? +What type of songs did Beyoncé write? +Who has co-written most of the records in which she has been involved? +What does Beyoncé typically come up with during production? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Who is the third American songwriter to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year? +How many singles did Beyoncé co-written on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +In what year did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters? +Who was the third woman to win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +What award did Beyoncé win in 2001? +Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award? +How many songwriting credits did Beyoncé have? +How many number one singles did Beyoncé co-write on the Billboard Hot 100 chart? +Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence? +How old is Beyoncé? +Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence? +What is the name of the song that inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing? +Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song? +Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence? +Who did Beyoncé name as her major musical influence? +Who did Beyoncé admire as an all-around entertainer? +Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what? +What is the name of Mariah Carey's song? +What were the themes on Beyoncé's second album B'Day inspired by? +Who performed the song "Déjà Vu"? +Who inspired Beyoncé's third album I Am... Sasha Fierce? +What role did Josephine Baker play on B'Day? +What was the name of Etta James' album inspired by? +Where did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"? +What was Josephine Baker's role in Dreamgirls? +In what year did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu" at Fashion Rocks? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? +When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her own career? +Who did Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? +Who did Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration? +What is Jean-Michel Basquiat? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? +Which artist did Beyoncé describe as a continuing inspiration to her? +Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career? +Who did Beyoncé describe as the definition of inspiration and a strong woman? +Who did Beyoncé express admiration for in a letter? +Who did Beyoncé think inspired her to take control of her own career? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What are the background singers of the band Suga Mama? +Along with Montina Cooper-Donnell, Crystal Collins and Tiffany Moniqué Riddick, what are the background singers of the band Suga Mama? +In what year did the band Suga Mama make their debut? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +Where did the band Suga Mama make their debut? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band? +What is the name of the band Suga Mama? +What are the background singers of the band Suga Mama? +Where did the band Suga Mama make their debut? +What has Beyoncé received praise for? +Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? +What has Beyoncé received praise for? +Who placed Beyoncé at number one on their list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive? +How does Alice Jones describe Beyoncé? +Who placed Beyoncé at number one on their list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers? +Who is the ex-President of Def Jam? +What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego? +When was Sasha Fierce conceived? +When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released? +What show did Beyoncé announce in May 2012? +How did Beyoncé describe Sasha Fierce? +When did Beyoncé announce that she would bring Sasha Fierce back? +What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album? +When was the album I Am... Sasha Fierce released? +What was the name of the album Beyoncé released in 2008? +Who interviewed Beyoncé in 2010? +What is Beyoncé's sex appeal? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +Who popularized the term "Bootylicious"? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +Who wrote that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol? +What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s? +When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary? +How does Beyoncé dress onstage? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway debut? +Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +In what year did GQ place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century list? +Who listed Beyoncé at number 1 on their 100 Sexiest Artists list? +Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +Who listed Beyoncé on their 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century list? +In what year did GQ place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Women of the 21st Century list? +Where did VH1 place Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list? +When did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut? +Who named Beyoncé "World's Most Beautiful Woman"? +Who named Beyoncé the Hottest Female Singer of All Time in 2012? +Where are some wax figures of Beyoncé found? +Who co-wrote the book Destiny's Style? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +What is the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote? +In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who was the second African American woman to appear on the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue? +Who recognized Beyoncé as the best-dressed celebrity? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the previous name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +Where did the petitions for the Bey Hive come from? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What was the name given to Beyoncé's fan base? +What does the name Bey Hive derive from? +What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing? +What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011? +What did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +In what year did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé? +What did PETA criticize Beyoncé for wearing? +What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011? +What two things did Beyoncé wear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011? +What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011? +What clothing line did PETA criticize Beyoncé for using? +What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011? +What community does Beyoncé belong to? +Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? +Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +Why did Vogue request that natural pictures of Beyoncé be used? +How did L'Oréal respond to the accusation of whitening her skin? +What color is Beyoncé? +Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University? +Who was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008? +What was L'Oréal accused of whitening in 2008? +Who criticized H&M in 2013 for "retouching" promotional images of Beyoncé? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 list? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +In what year did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list? +In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 list? +Who made the Time 100 list in 2013? +Who described Beyoncé as "the most important and compelling popular musician of the twenty-first century"? +Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade? +Which Time 100 list did Beyoncé make in 2013? +Who made the Time 100 list in 2013? +In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100 list? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at live concerts? +What company did Nicki Minaj appear in in a 2012 global campaign? +What commercial did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What has influenced many artists? +What film did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to become a musical performer for? +What indie rock band cited Beyoncé as an inspiration for their third album? +What was the name of White Rabbits third album? +Who studied Beyoncé at live concerts? +When did Gwyneth Paltrow learn to become a musical performer? +Who stated that seeing Beyoncé's Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in Pepsi's 2012 global campaign? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single? +How many Grammy Awards did "Crazy in Love" earn? +How many copies of the single "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" have been sold? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +When was the Scaptia beyonceae introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame? +What was the name of Beyoncé's debut single? +How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win? +How many copies did the single "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" sell? +Who released a single called "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +Who considered "Crazy in Love" to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time? +Who released a single called "Girls Love Beyoncé"? +What is Scaptia beyonceae? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold? +How many certifications did the RIAA give Beyoncé? +How many records did Beyoncé sell worldwide? +How many awards has Beyoncé received? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold? +How many records did Beyoncé sell worldwide? +In what year did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many certifications did the RIAA have? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist? +How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US? +Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s? +How many certifications did the RIAA give Beyoncé? +In what year did Beyoncé receive the Legend Award? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +Who is the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have? +How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2010? +How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2006? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have? +When did Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist? +Who broke the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night? +How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won? +How many nominations does Beyoncé have? +Which song won Song of the Year in 2010? +Which movie did Beyoncé play in? +What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal with Pepsi in 2012? +What is the abbreviation for the Center for Science in the Public Interest? +How much of a positive audience response did the commercial and print ads have? +When did Beyoncé appear in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias? +Along with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias, who appeared in a Pepsi commercial in 2004? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal with Pepsi in 2012? +What organization wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal? +What company has Beyoncé worked with since 2002? +How much did Beyoncé sign a deal with Pepsi in 2012? +What is the abbreviation for the Center for Science in the Public Interest? +Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about in April 2013? +Who did Beyoncé work with for the fragrances True Star? +Who did Beyoncé work with for True Star? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition version of Heat released? +How much was the sale of Heat Rush? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +In what year did Beyoncé launch Heat Rush? +What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance? +How many editions of the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition fragrance were released? +Which Emporio Armani fragrance did Beyoncé promote in 2007? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +What was the name of Beyoncé's first fragrance? +How many editions of Heat were released in 2013? +How old is Beyoncé? +What video game was cancelled? +How old is Beyoncé? +How many staff members were sacked by GateFive? +How was Starpower: Beyoncé settled? +What video game was cancelled? +What video game was cancelled? +Who was the developer of Starpower: Beyoncé? +How many people were sacked by GateFive? +When was Starpower: Beyoncé settled? +What is the name of the fashion retailer that Beyoncé partnered with? +What was the name of the new 50/50 split subsidiary business? +What was Topshop trying to break into? +When is Topshop's collection set to hit stores? +Who did Beyoncé partner with in the partnership with Parkwood Entertainment? +When is Topshop's collection set to hit stores? +What was the name of Beyoncé's management company? +Who did Beyoncé partner with in the partnership with Parkwood Entertainment? +Where was Topshop based? +What was Topshop trying to break into? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +Who is the co-owner of Tidal? +When was it announced that Beyoncé was a co-owner of Tidal? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of? +What was the name of the parent company of Tidal? +Who is the co-owner of Tidal? +What streaming service has been criticized for low royalties? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +Who was the designer of House of Deréon? +What is the name of the company Beyoncé and her mother founded? +What type of accessories are included in House of Deréon? +Where is House of Deréon available in the US? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +When was House of Deréon introduced? +Who was the designer of House of Deréon? +Where were House of Deréon pieces exhibited? +Who founded Beyond Productions? +What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon? +What is House of Brands? +Where did C&A sell Deréon by Beyoncé? +When did Beyoncé launch Sasha Fierce for Deréon? +What was the name of the House of Deréon collection? +What was the name of the junior apparel label created by Beyoncé and her mother? +When did Beyoncé partner with C&A to launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +What shoe company did Beyoncé partner with in 2005? +What was the name of the mobile game launched by Starwave in 2008? +What was the name of the junior apparel label created by Beyoncé and her mother? +What clothing store did Beyoncé partner with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé? +What department stores were featured in the House of Deréon collection? +Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line? +When is the first dance, fitness, and sports ranges scheduled to launch? +What is the name of the 50-50 activewear line? +What is the name of the activewear line Beyoncé signed with Topshop? +When will the 50-50 line of clothing launch? +Who did Beyoncé sign a deal with to launch an activewear line? +What is the name of the 50-50 activewear line? +What is the name of the line of clothing that Beyoncé signed with Topshop? +What event led to the creation of the Survivor Foundation? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What hurricane affected the Houston area three years after Hurricane Katrina? +What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What did the Survivor Foundation do after Hurricane Katrina? +What was the name of the foundation that Beyoncé and Rowland founded? +How much did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation? +What hurricane caused the Survivor Foundation to provide relief to Houston? +Who participated in Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief? +Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +Which Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé release as a charity single? +How much did the CFDA "Fashion For Haiti" T-shirt raise? +Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +What is the name of the charity that Beyoncé helped raise funds for? +What was the name of George Clooney and Wyclef Jean's charity telethon? +Who participated in Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief? +Where was the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located? +Which Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé release as a charity single? +What school was the target of the Sandy Hook massacre? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign? +What is the name of the food-donation campaign that Beyoncé is part of? +Where did the concert for the cause take place? +Who said that her gift wasfinding the best qualities in every human being? +What school was the target of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting? +What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do? +What crowdfunding platform did Beyoncé use to help her campaign? +What was the name of the campaign that Beyoncé and others teamed up with for? +What school was the target of the Sandy Hook massacre? +What song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign? +Along with Hayek and Giannini, who did Beyoncé work with in 2013? +What is the Spanish word for mountain? +Where does Montana rank in population density? +Where does Montana rank in population density? +How many named mountain ranges are in Montana? +What is the state's name derived from? +In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree? +When did the legislature designate a state tree? +In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote? +What animal won over the elk? +What was the name of the state fossil in 1985? +In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte? +What is the Spanish for "Gold and Silver"? +What is Oro y Plata? +When was Montana's motto first adopted? +In what year was the bitterroot adopted? +What is the state flower of Montana? +How much of the population of Montana's 7 most populous cities are in Montana? +How many counties does Montana have? +Which city in Montana has a population over 100,000? +Which two cities are considered the centers of Montana's three Metropolitan Statistical Areas? +What does Montaña mean? +What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire region of the west? +How many square miles is Montana? +Which state is to the east of Montana? +Which state borders Montana to the south? +Where are most of Montana's named mountain ranges located? +What percentage of the state is prairie? +Which direction does the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow? +Where does the Saskatchewan River end? +How high is the Beartooth Plateau? +How high is Granite Peak? +How high is Granite Peak? +How many of the state's Senate seats are held by Democrats? +In what year did Steve Daines win one of the state's Senate seats? +Who controls the state House of Representatives? +How many seats are in the state Senate? +What was Montana long classified as? +In what year did Bill Clinton win a plurality victory? +How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors? +How much of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidential candidates? +What is the busiest airport in Montana? +In what year did Billings Logan International Airport surpass Yellowstone International Airport? +What is the largest railroad in Montana? +When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana? +What organization has a historic big game hunting tradition? +What is the hunting season for black bear? +What animals are hunted in Yellowstone National Park? +When did Montana become a destination for world-class trout fisheries? +What organization hosts many of the annual conclaves in Montana? +What types of fish are found in Montana? +What was the name of Robert Redford's 1992 film about Norman Mclean? +When was the Montana Territory formed? +In what year did the first public school in Montana begin? +How much did the first subscription school charge per week? +In what year was the first public school in Virginia City formed? +How many named rivers and creeks are in Montana? +What is one of the major watersheds in Montana? +Where is Triple Divide Peak located? +Which ocean does Montana's rivers feed? +What rivers are in the Missouri River? +Where is the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers? +Which direction does the Missouri River flow? +In what year was Fort Peck Reservoir designated a National Wild and Scenic River? +Where does the Yellowstone River flow? +Where does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri? +How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana? +What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western United States? +What is the name of the largest reservoir in Montana? +Where is Black Eagle Reservoir located? +How much of the state is covered by Forests? +How many amphibian species are in Montana? +What is the largest animal in the lower 48 states? +How many federally endangered species does Montana host? +How many species of game fish does the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks manage? +What is the average annual precipitation? +How much precipitation does Heron receive? +How much snow does the Grinnell Glacier receive? +How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain? +What is the personal income tax rate in Montana? +What type of tax does Montana have? +How many people of Native American heritage live in Montana? +When was the Blackfeet Indian Reservation founded? +When was the Dawes Act passed? +Where is the Little Shell Chippewa located? +What percentage of all Native people live off the reservations? +What is the largest European-American population in Montana? +What was Helena originally known as? +How much of the state's total population are Native people? +What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority? +When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What was the hottest month ever recorded in Montana? +What has led to a substantial increase in the severity of? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +Who negotiated the Hellgate treaty? +When was the Hellgate treaty ratified? +What did the Hellgate treaty establish? +What was the name of the first US Army post in Montana? +Where was Camp Cooke located? +When was the Great Sioux War? +In what year was the Battle of the Big Hole fought? +What is the official language in Montana? +According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population of Montana speaks English at home? +What language is most commonly spoken at home? +How many people in Montana speak Spanish at home? +How many people speak Cheyenne? +What percentage of the Montana population was White in 2010? +What percentage of Montana's population was White in 2010? +What percentage of Montana's population is Asian? +What was the population of Montana in 2015? +What was the population of Montana in 2015? +Which county had the highest percentage of population growth in the first decade of the new century? +Which city had the largest percentage of population growth in 2000-2010? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +In what year did Jeannette Rankin vote against the declaration of war? +What were the people who claimed conscientious objector status sent to? +How many bison were estimated to have been killed in Montana in 1870? +How many bison remained in the US by 1884? +Who pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds? +In what year did General Sheridan plead to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana? +In what years did the Panic of 1873 occur? +When did the Great Sioux War begin? +When was the transcontinental NPR completed? +In what year did the second constitutional convention take place? +What was the result of the second constitutional convention? +When was the second constitutional convention held in Helena? +What year did President Grover Cleveland sign an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana? +Along with North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington, what state did President Cleveland sign an omnibus bill granting statehood to? +When was the Homestead Act passed? +How much land did the Homestead Act provide? +When was the first homestead claim in Montana made? +When was the Desert Land Act passed? +How many acres was the Desert Land Act allotted? +How much was the Desert Land Act of 1877? +Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie? +In what year was the Reclamation Act passed? +When was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed? +How many acres of free land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand? +When was the Espionage Act passed? +When was the Sedition Act passed? +What did the Montana Sedition Act criminalize? +How many people were arrested under the Montana Sedition Act? +How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act? +How many Montanans joined the military in the first year following the war? +How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended? +How many Montanans died in the war? +What was the name of the military training ground for the First Special Service Force? +Where were the first US Air bases built? +What is the goal of the Genocide Convention? +What is the aim of the Genocide Convention? +What has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law? +In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed? +Who wrote on the Genocide Convention? +What was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide? +How many cases of genocide were there in the United States? +Which country had few cases of genocide under other Convention States municipal laws? +How many cases of genocide were there in the United States? +The ECHR reviewed the judgements of which international and municipal courts? +What document defined the crime of genocide for the first time? +Who perpetrated the Holocaust? +Who campaigned for the universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides? +Who adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide? +What did the resolution not provide a legal definition of? +What did the first draft of the Convention include? +What country was a permanent security council member? +What did other nations fear the inclusion of political groups in the Convention would invite? +Who was a leading genocide scholar? +What did the USSR fear would invite international scrutiny of? +Who took the narrow view thatintent to destroy in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group? +What was enough to qualify as genocide? +In what case was Jorgic v. Germany decided? +What was necessary to qualify as genocide? +What did Lemming call the process of indictment? +Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people? +How did Lemming describe genocide? +Who coined the term "ritualcide"? +What did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? +What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity? +Who coined the term "ritualcide"? +What were some key elements of the group's basic existence? +What is the legal aspect of genocide? +What is the legal aspect of genocide? +What is genocide viewed as? +Who is most often responsible for genocide? +What was the name of the peace established in 1648? +Is genocide more often or not committed by officials in power? +What did the Peace of Westphalia protect? +When was the Peace of Westphalia established? +In what year was the word genocide first used in international relations? +What is the Latin word for to kill? +What is the definition of genocide? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"? +In what year was the word genocide first used in international relations? +What did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as? +Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide? +What does the Greek prefix geno- mean? +What is the definition of genocide? +When is the determination of whether a targeted part is substantial enough to meet the requirement? +What part of the group is emblematic of the overall group? +How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated? +What is a useful consideration in determining whether a specific part of the group is substantial enough to meet the requirement? +The judges raise the issue of who's access to the victims? +What are historical examples of genocide? +What should be considered in the analysis of the perpetrators? +What will always be limited by a perpetrator of genocide? +What can the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide do? +When did the Convention come into force? +How many countries were parties to the Convention? +How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty? +Which country ratified the Convention in 1970? +How long did the Convention languish? +What did Jonassohn and Björnson say was the CPPCG a legal instrument resulting from? +What is the CPPCG not intended to be? +What does the CPPCG have? +What has gained widespread support for? +Who argued that some studies are too expansive? +What have academics adjusted their focus to? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Who studied the whole of human history? +Along with Helen Fein, Barbara Harff and Ted Gurr, who has studied post World War II events? +What groups were excluded from the CPPCG definition of genocide? +What book was written by M. Hassan Kakar? +What is one of the targets of genocide in the CPPCG legal definition? +What is a form of one-sided mass killing? +What is genocide? +What is genocide? +What are the victimized groups defined primarily in terms of? +What are the two types of genocide? +What are the victimized groups defined primarily in terms of? +What do Harff and Gurr differentiate between? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What is the ordinary meaning of genocide? +What is the legal meaning of genocide? +What do non-killings do to eliminate the group? +What are non-killings that eliminate the group called? +Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'? +What does Adrian Gallagher define genocide as? +What is the centrality of intent? +What does the definition of genocide broadens? +A substantial part of a group has to be what before it can be classified as genocide? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to do? +What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to do? +What could no claim of genocide be brought against the signatories? +Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide to be brought against it by former Yugoslavia? +Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia? +What treaty was promulgated in 1948? +What were the criminals found guilty of? +What was one of the more specific crimes that were prosecuted after the war? +What was the name of the genocide that was prosecuted in international courts? +Who coined the term genocide? +Who dismissed Nikola Jorgić's appeal? +What did the German courts reject as a wider interpretation of genocide? +What did the Serb forces do in Bosnia and Herzegovina? +What did the Serb forces expel from their homes? +Who found that the actus reu, of genocide was met in Prijedor? +How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide? +How many plea bargains have been made? +What is Zdravko Tolimir accused of? +What was Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić convicted of? +How many people have been found guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia? +When did Slobodan Milošević die? +Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested in 2008? +Who was arrested on 26 May 2011 by Serbian special police? +What was Slobodan Milošević accused of? +Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY? +What does ICTR stand for? +When did the genocide occur in Rwanda? +Who created the ICTR? +What did the ICTR judge? +Who is responsible for the genocide in Rwanda? +What is the name of the conflict in Darfur? +Who was the US Secretary of State in 2003? +Where did Colin Powell testify in 2004? +What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize in January 2005? +What was the conclusion of the Commission of Inquiry? +Who did the Security Council refer Darfur to? +What report did the Security Council take into account? +Who abstained from the vote on the referral resolution? +How many permanent members of the Security Council abstained from voting on the referral resolution? +What do other authors focus on? +What are the structural conditions leading up to genocide? +Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion and disorganization were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence? +What is a history of? +What do the conditions that lead to genocide provide guidance to? +What is a common phenomenon? +What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics reflect? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What two antibiotics have become less effective? +What does the emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics reflect? +What can be selected for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to survive? +When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment? +What experiment demonstrated the selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes? +What depends frequently on the activity of antibacterials? +What has been shown to eliminate in clinical settings? +A bactericidal activity of antibacterials may depend on what? +What is the purpose of the division of bacterial cells? +What depends frequently on the activity of antibacterials? +What are some factors that determine the successful outcome of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterial compounds? +What is used as markers of drug efficacy? +What do most antibacterial antibiotics target? +What do penicillins and cephalosporins target? +What do polymyxins do? +Along withmacrolides, lincosamides, and tetracyclines, what is an example of an antibacterial antibiotic? +Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? +What do penicillins and cephalosporins target? +What do polymyxins do? +How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics were discovered in the late 2000s and early 2010s? +Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on what? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What are beta-lactam antibiotics? +What compound is still isolated from living organisms? +How are sulfonamides and oxazolidinones produced? +What are most modern antibacterials? +What is the molecular weight of most antibacterials? +What are the beta-lactam antibiotics? +Who produced the penicillins? +What disease was eradicated by vaccination? +What caused bacteria to develop resistance? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +Anyone, of any age, in any country has the potential to affect what? +What caused bacteria to develop resistance? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? +What has led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What caused bacteria to develop resistance? +Who classify antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"? +In what region of the world is antimicrobial resistance happening? +When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine? +What has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance? +Where did bacteria develop resistance? +What disease was eradicated by vaccination? +What is empirical therapy? +How long does the identification process take? +What type of antibiotic is most likely to be most active against the most likely cause of infection? +What is being identified in empirical therapy? +How long does the identification process take? +What type of antibiotic is most likely to be most active against the most likely cause of infection? +What is not yet unidentified in empirical therapy? +What is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim? +Along with fever and nausea, what is an example of an adverse side effect of an antibiotic? +What can cause diarrhea? +What bacteria can cause overgrowth in the vulvo-vaginal area? +What is a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for? +What are antibiotics screened for? +What is one of the main side effects of antibiotics? +What are some common side effects of antibiotics? +What has been associated with chronic disease? +What are antibiotics screened for? +What are some major allergic reactions to antibiotics? +What are common side effects of antibiotics? +What can overgrowth of yeast lead to? +What are some side effects of antibiotics? +Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what? +What type of antibiotic treatment is used in mice? +What is the name of the subtherapeutic antibiotic treatment? +Is there a correlation between antibiotics and obesity in humans? +The effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans needs to be weighed against what? +Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what? +What is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development? +Is there a correlation between antibiotics and obesity in humans? +What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is the effect of antibacterials on the intestinal flora? +What has been the conclusion of these studies? +What have clinicians suggested should be used during therapies using antibacterials? +What do most studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +What is the effect of antibacterials on the intestinal flora? +What are antibacterials that are suspected to interact with? +Do antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills? +What have clinicians suggested should be used during therapies using antibacterials? +What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics? +Along with side-effects, what can the interactions between alcohol and antibiotics cause? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +Along with side-effects, what can the interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics cause? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What should never be mixed? +What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics? +What are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects? +What is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed? +What is an example of antibacterial resistance? +What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains or species via plasmids? +What may be absent from the bacterial genome? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +What results from Acquired resistance? +How does the spread of antibacterial resistance often occur? +Plasmids that carry several different resistance genes are called what? +Antibacterial-resistant strains are sometimes referred to as what? +What disease is caused by emergent bacterial strains? +How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis are estimated to occur worldwide? +What are the estimated cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What is an example of misuse of antibiotics? +What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria? +What are common forms of antibiotic misuse? +What are common forms of antibiotic misuse? +What are some forms of misuse? +What is an example of an inappropriate antibiotic treatment? +What did a study on respiratory tract infections find? +What is the name of the task force that aims to actively address antimicrobial resistance? +Who coordinates the US Interagency Task Force on Antimicrobial Resistance? +When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign begin in France? +When did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents? +When was the Swann report published? +What is the abbreviation for the American Society for Microbiology? +What federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals were proposed? +What is the abbreviation for the American Holistic Nurses' Association? +Where has there been extensive use of antibiotics? +In what year did the US Food and Drug Administration issue an order to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +When did the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York order the FDA to revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock? +What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century? +How long ago were antimicrobial properties described? +What did ancient cultures use to treat infections? +What does 'antibiosis' mean? +Who introduced the term "antibiosis"? +What has been noticed many times over the course of history? +Who discovered the effect of mold on infection? +What antibacterial compound did Fleming name? +What type of treatment did Fleming believe penicillin could be used for? +What was the first commercially available antibacterial? +What was the name of the company that developed Prontosil? +Who developed Prontosil? +What award did Domagk receive in 1939? +What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic? +In what year was tyrothricin discovered? +When was the start of World War II? +Who discovered tyrothricin? +What did tyrothricin treat? +In what year was penicillin G created? +In what year did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin win the Nobel Prize in Medicine? +Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk? +In what year did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin win the Nobel Prize in Medicine? +Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin? +What do vaccines rely on? +What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases? +What kind of vaccines have been replaced by cell-free vaccines? +What is another option being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria? +How are phages used? +What is one of the worries about using phages to fight pathogens? +How many new antibiotics were approved in 2009? +How many new antibiotics were discovered in 2013? +In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance? +Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals? +What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in ADAPT? +What is ADAPT meant to combat? +Who is Allan Coukell? +What languages did Chopin speak? +What era did Chopin belong to? +What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When was Chopin born? +What era did Chopin belong to? +Where was Chopin born? +What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +When was Chopin born? +What nationality was Chopin? +What instrument did Chopin primarily write for? +What era did Chopin belong to? +When was Chopin born? +Where was Chopin born? +How old was Chopin when he left Poland? +What era did Chopin belong to? +When did Chopin die? +How old was Chopin when he died? +How many public performances did Chopin give? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +Where did Chopin die? +How many public performances did Chopin give? +Who did Chopin form a friendship with? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Who was Chopin's failed engagement to? +How old was Chopin when he died? +How many public performances did Chopin give? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848? +In what year did Chopin acquire French citizenship? +Who arranged for Chopin to visit Scotland in 1848? +What was the cause of Chopin's death? +What type of piano is most of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +Who influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What type of piano is most of Chopin's compositions? +What concept did Chopin invent? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Who influenced Chopin's compositional style? +Where did Chopin influence his compositional style? +What type of piano is most of Chopin's compositions? +Where did Chopin influence his compositional style? +What were Chopin's own performances noted for? +Who influenced Chopin's compositional style? +What type of piano is most of Chopin's compositions? +Where did Chopin influence his compositional style? +Where was Chopin a frequent guest? +What was Chopin's association with political insurrection? +What has made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era? +What era was Chopin a leading symbol of? +How many biographies have Chopin been the subject of? +Where did Chopin live? +Where did Chopin live? +What was Chopin's association with? +What era was Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where did Chopin live? +What was Chopin's association with? +What era was Chopin a leading symbol of? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +When was Chopin born? +When was Chopin born? +What was his given name in Latin? +How many miles was Chopin born? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Chopin born? +When was Chopin born? +What was his given name in Latin? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +When was Chopin born? +When was Chopin born? +What was his given name in Latin? +Where was Fryderyk Chopin born? +Who established the Duchy of Warsaw? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +When was Fryderyk baptized? +Who did Fryderyk's father tutored? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Fryderyk's father from? +Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806? +Who was Fryderyk's godfather? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +Who was Fryderyk's father? +Where was Fryderyk's father from? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +When did Fryderyk's family move to Warsaw? +What nationality was Fryderyk's father? +Where did Fryderyk live with his family? +What instrument did Fryderyk's father play? +What was Chopin prone to? +When was Fryderyk born? +Where did Fryderyk's father teach French? +What instrument did Fryderyk's father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +How long did Fryderyk live in Warsaw? +What nationality was Fryderyk's father? +What instrument did Fryderyk's father play? +What instrument did Fryderyk's mother play? +Where did Fryderyk's father live? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk composed? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk composed in 1817? +What was the name of Fryderyk's next work? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk composed? +In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises? +When was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +Who was Fryderyk's elder sister? +How many polonaises did Fryderyk composed? +Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +What is the Kazimierz Palace now known as? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Where did Fryderyk sometimes play? +What was the name of Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue? +When was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use? +Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished? +Who did Fryderyk play for? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +Where did Fryderyk sometimes play? +Who did Fryderyk play for? +What did Fryderyk compose for the Duke? +Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"? +When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ? +Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring? +When was Chopin's eolomelodicon concert? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from? +Who taught Chopin at the Warsaw Conservatory? +What was the name of Chopin's mechanical organ? +What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with? +What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825? +What did Chopin's family do with spoofing of the Warsaw newspapers? +What newspaper did Chopin's family spoof? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +What type of music did Chopin encounter in Szafarnia? +Who was the father of a schoolmate? +What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia? +Where did Chopin visit in 1824 and 1825? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +Where did Chopin live until 1830? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What did the Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century? +Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? +In what year did Chopin leave Warsaw? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was Chopin's boarding house for? +Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? +Who was Chopin's youngest sister? +When did Chopin leave Warsaw? +What was the name of Chopin's family Parlour? +Who executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members? +Who did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for? +Which two boarders became Chopin's intimates? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Who was one of Chopin's intimates? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +What was the name of Chopin's piano Concerto in E minor? +When was Chopin's final Conservatory report published? +Which two boarders became Chopin's intimates? +Who was Chopin attracted to? +Who was Chopin's intimates? +What was the name of Chopin's piano Concerto in E minor? +How many boarders at Chopin's parents' apartments became his intimates? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed the operas in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Chopin compose for the prince and his daughter? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +Who directed the operas in Berlin? +Who was the governor of the Grand Duchy of Posen? +What did Chopin compose for the prince and his daughter? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who was Chopin's family friend? +What profession was Feliks Jarocki? +Who directed the operas in Berlin? +When did Chopin visit Berlin? +Who composed a set of variations for the violin? +When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give? +On what date did Chopin premiere his Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor? +Who composed a set of variations for the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +What piece did Chopin premiere in 1829? +When did Chopin return to Warsaw? +Who did Chopin feel was too delicate for? +Who did Chopin hear play the violin? +Where did Chopin make his debut? +How many piano concerts did Chopin give? +How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna? +When did the Uprising occur? +Where did Chopin go with Woyciechowski? +When did the Uprising occur? +Who described Chopin as maturing? +Who described Chopin as maturing? +Who returned to Poland after the Uprising? +Where did Chopin plan to go after Austria? +What uprising broke out in Warsaw? +What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to? +Who returned to Poland after the Uprising? +When did the Uprising occur? +What did Chopin do when he learned that the uprising had been crushed? +When did Chopin learn that the uprising had been crushed? +What was the name of the Polish Great Emigration? +What language did Chopin use in France? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who did Chopin remain close to in exile? +What nationality did Chopin belong to? +When did Chopin arrive in Paris? +What group did Chopin belong to? +When did Chopin receive French citizenship? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +Where did Chopin return to after leaving Poland? +Where did Chopin travel on a French passport? +What language did Chopin use in France? +Who is Chopin's biographer? +What group did Chopin belong to? +Where did Chopin meet artists and other distinguished figures? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +What were Adam Mickiewicz's verses called? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Along with Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny, who was a notable poet in Paris? +Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society? +Who was Adam Mickiewicz? +Who was Chopin's friend at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser? +What role did Albert Grzymała fill for Chopin? +Who was Chopin's friend at the Warsaw Conservatory? +How many friends did Chopin have in Paris? +Where did Julian Fontana originally try to establish himself? +Where did Julian Fontana originally try to establish himself? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser? +Who acted as Chopin's adviser? +Who was Chopin's friend at the Warsaw Conservatory? +Where did Julian Fontana attend? +Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +What did Chopin realize was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin no longer depend on? +Who gave Chopin his first major endorsement? +When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert? +Who introduced Chopin to in 1832? +When did Chopin earn a handsome income from publishing his works? +What technique was not optimal for large concert spaces? +Who did Chopin teach piano to in 1832? +Where did Chopin often play? +Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards? +Where did Chopin usually give a single annual concert? +What was the name of Liszt's composition? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France? +Who was Chopin's pupil in 1838? +Where did Chopin prefer to play? +Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach? +Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France? +Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +What did Mendelssohn and Chopin discuss? +Who was the director of the Academy of Art? +Where did Chopin go in 1835? +Where did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Who attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle? +Where did Chopin go in 1835? +When did Chopin travel to Marienbad to be with the Wodziński family? +Who was Chopin's mother? +Who was the musical director of the Lower Rhenish Music Festival? +Where did Chopin meet Felix Mendelssohn? +Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow? +Who did Chopin propose to in 1836? +Who did Chopin write to in 1831? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who was in attendance at Chopin's Parisian debut? +When was Chopin's Parisian debut? +Who did Chopin write to in 1831? +Where was Chopin's Parisian debut held? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +Where did Chopin and Liszt live? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet? +Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held? +On what date did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Where was the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where was the charity concert for the Beethoven Memorial held? +Where was the Hôtel de France located? +How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together? +Who played George Onslow's Sonata in F minor for piano duet? +What was the relationship between Chopin and Liszt? +How did Chopin feel about Liszt? +What did Chopin do when Liszt performed one of his nocturnes? +What did Chopin call Liszt in 1848? +Which of Chopin's nocturnes did Liszt dedicate? +Who was rumored to have been jealous of Chopin? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was the dedicatee of Chopin's Op. 10 Études? +Who was rumored to have been jealous of Chopin? +Who wrote to Chopin about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études? +Who did Chopin become concerned about? +Who hosted the party in 1836? +What was the name of the letter Chopin sent to Maria and her mother? +Who asked Chopin to assess his relationship with Maria Wodzińska? +Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult? +What was George Sand's health thought to have influenced? +What was the name of the letter Chopin sent to Maria and her mother? +Who hosted the party in 1836? +When did Chopin meet George Sand? +What was the name of the letter Chopin sent to Maria and her mother? +Who asked Chopin to assess his relationship with Maria Wodzińska? +Where did Chopin visit in June 1837? +Who did Chopin begin an association with on his return to Paris? +How old was Sand when Chopin met Sand? +How did the two spend the winter in Majorca? +Where was the former Carthusian monastery located? +Who was Chopin in company with in June 1837? +Who was Camille Pleyel? +How old was Sand? +Who was Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in Majorca? +When did Chopin and Sand become lovers? +Where did Chopin and Sand spend a miserable winter? +How many children did Sand and Sand have? +What was the name of Sand's former lover? +Where did Chopin take lodgings in Majorca? +How many doctors visited Chopin? +Who sent Chopin his Preludes? +Where did Chopin finish his Preludes? +How many doctors visited Chopin in December? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health? +What did Chopin complain about? +What piano did Chopin have problems with? +When did Chopin complain about his bad health? +Who sent Chopin his piano in January 1839? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +What was the name of the French couple who sold the piano? +Where did the Canuts go after selling the piano? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1839? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +What was the name of the French couple who sold the piano? +Where did the Canuts go after selling the piano? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1839? +Where was Chopin's apartment located? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health? +Who sold the piano to? +Where did the Canuts go after selling the piano? +Where did Chopin and Sand move in 1842? +Where did Chopin and Sand live in 1839? +What was the name of the dress rehearsal that Chopin and Sand attended? +What was the anniversary of the July Revolution? +Who was the funeral of? +What organ did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit? +What did Chopin play at the organ? +Who was the funeral of? +What did Chopin play at the funeral of Nourrit? +What was the name of the dress rehearsal that Chopin and Sand attended? +What anniversary did the dress rehearsal commemorate? +What was the title of Chopin's Polonaise? +Who advised Chopin on piano technique and composition? +When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant? +What did Pauline Viardot advise Chopin on? +Who advised Chopin on piano technique and composition? +What did Pauline Viardot advise Chopin on? +Who gave an account of staying at Nohant? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +Who did Chopin write to on 21 February 1842? +Where was the Beethoven Seventh Symphony performed? +What instrument did Chopin play for his visitor? +What other illness did Chopin suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What was the Beethoven Seventh Symphony arrangement? +What other illness did Chopin suffer from? +When did Chopin show signs of serious illness? +What part of Chopin's body was aching? +Who invited Chopin to participate in a repeat performance of the Beethoven Seventh Symphony? +Who visited Chopin in 1844? +What type of epilepsy did Chopin suffer from? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +What was Chopin indifferent to? +What did Sand call Chopin? +Who wrote the novel Lucrezia Floriani? +When did Chopin visit Nohant? +In what year did Chopin and Sand end their relationship? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +Who wrote the novel Lucrezia Floriani? +Who was Solange's fiancé? +How did Chopin treat Sand? +Who wrote the novel Lucrezia Floriani? +When did Chopin visit Nohant? +What piece did Chopin write in 1844? +How did Chopin's mazurkas compare to his earlier works? +How many works did Chopin write in 1841? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +What piece did Chopin write in 1844? +How many shorter pieces were written in 1843? +How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843? +How many mazurkas did Chopin write in 1845? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who gave his last Paris concert? +When did Chopin give his last Paris concert? +Who gave his last Paris concert? +What caused Chopin to struggle financially? +Who gave his last Paris concert? +How many movements did Chopin give in his last Paris concert? +What television network covered Chopin's life? +Along with Bozzolini and Prosseda, who made a documentary about Chopin in 2010? +What was the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin? +What television network covered Chopin's life? +What was the name of the BBC TV documentary that covered Chopin's life? +Along with Bozzolini and Prosseda, who made a documentary about Chopin in 2010? +Along with Bozzolini and Prosseda, who made a documentary about Chopin in 2010? +What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin? +Who played Chopin in A Song to Remember? +When was La valse de l'adieu released? +Who starred in Impromptu? +Who played Chopin in 'A Song to Remember'? +What was the name of the 1945 biographical film about Chopin? +Who played Chopin in A Song to Remember? +Who played Chopin in 'Impromptu'? +Who starred in Impromptu? +In what year was Chopin written? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who wrote Chopin? +Who wrote a fictional version of Chopin's life? +What was the first fictional treatment of Chopin's life? +Who wrote Chopin? +Where was Chopin written? +Where was Chopin produced? +Who wrote an 1830 sonnet on Chopin? +Who are two French writers on Chopin? +What was the earliest manifestation of Chopin? +Who wrote a sonnet on Chopin in 1830? +In what year did Leon Ulrich write a sonnet on Chopin? +In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin? +How often is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held? +Who recommended performances by the following contemporary pianists? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin? +What was the earliest recording of Chopin's works? +Who recorded the earliest recording of Chopin's works? +Where can you find historic recordings of Chopin? +When was the earliest recording of Chopin? +Who is responsible for tracing the lineage and character of Chopin's traditions? +What is the oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held? +How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube? +What is the world's oldest monographic music competition? +When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded? +Where is the Fryderyk Chopin Institute located? +How many performances of Chopin works are on youtube as of January 2014? +What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? +Who choreographed Chopiniana? +What was the title of the ballet Chopiniana? +Who choreographed Chopiniana? +When was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana? +What ballet used Chopin's music in 1909? +Who choreographed Chopiniana? +Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana? +What was the title of Les Sylphides? +In what city did he perform at several concerts? +Who suggested the tour? +In what city did he perform at several concerts? +What was Jane Stirling's name? +Who suggested the tour? +What revolution occurred in Paris in 1848? +What nationality was Jane Stirling? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +Who arranged concerts for Chopin? +Where was Chopin's first engagement? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +On what date did Chopin share the platform with Viardot? +Where did Chopin take lodgings? +What type of piano did Broadwood provide Chopin? +Who was in the audience at Chopin's first engagement? +How much did Chopin charge for piano lessons? +Who sang arrangements of some of Chopin's mazurkas? +Where did Chopin visit in late summer? +Who was Chopin's last physician? +Where did Chopin visit in late summer? +Where did Chopin give a public concert? +What did Chopin write in 1848? +On what date did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who did Chopin play for? +What was Chopin's illness at? +Where did Chopin make his last public appearance? +Who sang for Chopin? +Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849? +Who was Chopin's admirer? +When did Chopin return to Paris? +Who sang for Chopin? +Where did Chopin find an apartment in 1849? +Who subsidized Chopin's rent in Chaillot? +When did Chopin visit Jenny Lind? +When did Chopin want to have a family member with him? +Where did Chopin take an apartment? +In what year did Ludwika come to Paris? +What was Ludwika's name? +Who loaned Chopin an apartment at Place Vendôme 12? +What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to do to Chopin? +Why did Chopin ask for his body to be opened after death? +How did Chopin respond to the physician's question? +Who made Chopin's death mask? +Why did Chopin ask for his body to be opened after death? +What part of Chopin's hand did Clésinger cast? +What was Chopin's cause of death? +Who was Chopin's physician? +What could put the matter to rest? +What was Chopin's cause of death? +Who was Chopin's physician? +What is another possible cause of Chopin's death? +Who denied permission for DNA testing? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people attended the funeral? +Where was the funeral held? +How long was the funeral delayed? +How many people attended the funeral? +What Mozart piece was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played at Chopin's funeral? +What Mozart piece was sung at the funeral? +Who was the organist at the funeral? +Where was the funeral procession to? +Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery? +What was played at Chopin's funeral? +Who designed Chopin's tombstone? +Who was the muse of music? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who covered the expenses of Chopin's funeral and monument? +What did Ludwika preserve in Chopin's urn? +Who designed Chopin's tombstone? +How much did the funeral and monument cost? +Who covered the expenses of Chopin's funeral and monument? +Who took Chopin's heart in an urn? +Who destroyed Chopin's letters? +How many compositions of Chopin survive? +All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument? +How many compositions of Chopin survive? +What are some of Chopin's compositions? +Who taught Chopin the piano method? +Who taught Chopin the piano method? +Who were Chopin's two most important composers? +Along with Haydn, Mozart, and Clementi, who influenced Chopin? +Who invented the new salon genre of nocturne? +What two pieces did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +What genre did Chopin take to a deeper level of sophistication? +What two pieces did Chopin write as individual concert pieces? +Chopin exploited the poetic potential of what concept? +Who developed the concert étude? +How many polonaises were published posthumously? +How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? +What were Chopin's mazurkas? +What type of tempos were Chopin's waltzes often written for? +What did Chopin endowed popular dance forms with? +Where were Chopin's mazurkas written? +Who put the mazurka on the European musical map? +How many polonaises were published in Chopin's lifetime? +What were Chopin's waltzes written specifically for? +What was the title of Chopin's Revolutionary Étude? +What was the third movement of Chopin's Sonata No. 2? +What is the name of the third movement of the Funeral March? +What was the name of the third movement of the Funeral March? +What was the title of Chopin's Revolutionary Étude? +What was the title of Chopin's Revolutionary Étude? +How many opus numbers did Chopin use? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select? +How many Polish songs did Chopin write at various stages of his life? +How many opus numbers did Chopin use? +Who was Chopin's musical executor? +In what year were 17 Polish songs collected and published? +Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations? +Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers? +What is the current standard musicological reference for Chopin's works? +What is the Kobylańska Catalogue usually represented by? +Who is the compiler of the Kobylańska Catalogue? +Who published the first collected edition of Chopin's works? +Who edited the National Edition of Chopin's works? +Who were the original publishers of Chopin's works? +Where did Chopin's works begin to appear? +Who wrote the first collected edition of Chopin's works? +Who edited the National Edition of Chopin's works? +What is at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +What phrase did Chopin use as a structural unit? +What is at the centre of Chopin's creative processes? +Who wrote that "improvisation is designed for an audience"? +What is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality? +What piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody? +How many scherzos are in the Barcarolle Op. 60? +What form is the middle section of the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on? +What type of features do mazurkas often show? +What kind of form are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes? +What are all in straightforward ternary or episodic form? +What type of bass does Chopin use in mazurkas? +What does Op. 63 No. 3 include? +What are Chopin's polonaises in? +Who were Chopin's teachers? +What do Chopin's polonaises typically display? +What type of playing technique do Chopin's polonaises require? +How many nocturnes are there? +What is the main feature of Chopin's nocturnes? +Who met Chopin in 1833? +When did Field meet Chopin? +How many nocturnes are more structured? +Chopin's études are largely in what form? +Chopin's études are largely in what form? +Chopin's études are largely in what form? +Which Bach piece inspired Chopin's preludes? +Who noted a recording by Ferruccio Busoni of 1922? +Who described Chopin's preludes as the beginnings of studies? +Which Bach piece inspired Chopin's preludes? +What type of preludes did Chopin use? +Who recorded the Prelude Op. 28 No. 7? +How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? +Who wrote the Op. 58 sonata? +How many movements are in the two mature piano sonatas? +What is the last movement of Chopin's sonata? +Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition? +Who used modal harmony? +What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique? +Who said that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment? +What type of finger technique did Chopin use? +Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841? +What was Chopin's name? +Who was Chopin's successor? +What did critics consider Chopin's use of? +Who was Chopin's teacher? +Who was Chopin's successor? +Who was devoted to the music of Chopin? +Who was Chopin's teacher? +Who wrote that modern concert performance style is set in the "conservatory" tradition? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What did Chopin avoid in performance? +What did Chopin say he had to give up? +Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin has created a kind of chromatic embroidery? +Who wrote that Chopin's hand became a colourful wreath of flowers? +Chopin's music is frequently played with what? +What is rubato? +Chopin's music is frequently played with what? +Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato found? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +Who was a pupil of Chopin? +What was Chopin's most severe criticism? +What did Chopin introduce to music? +When was Schumann's review of piano concertos published? +Where did Schumann feel Chopin's strong feelings for? +What event caused the Poles to be in deep mourning? +Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863? +What were Chopin's mazurkas and polonaises? +Who wrote in 1836 about Chopin's strong feelings for Poland? +Where are Chopin's works buried? +Who wrote a biography of Chopin in 1863? +Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more fromurbanised Warsaw versions than from folk music? +Who used polonaise and mazurka forms? +Who impugns Schumann's attitude toward Chopin's works as patronizing? +What did Chopin's music symbolize? +What did Chopin's music symbolize? +Where did the Poles come from? +What type of flamboyance did Arthur Hutchings think Chopin lacked? +Who was one of Chopin's romantic contemporaries? +Where did Chopin arrive? +Who suggested that Chopin's lack of Byronic flamboyance made him exceptional? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +How many Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano? +Who discussed elements of folk music with Chopin? +What qualities were recognized by many of his fellow musicians? +What piece did Schumann name for Chopin? +What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann? +Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs? +Who dedicated his own 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin? +Who edited Chopin's music for the publisher? +Who made recordings of Chopin's music? +Who was one of Chopin's long-standing pupils? +Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet? +What trade was important to the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +When did Yongle reign? +Who was the Karmapa of Karma Kagyu school? +What school did Deshin Shekpa belong to? +Along with Nepal, what country did the Ming engage in foreign diplomacy with? +What type of resistance did the Tibetans use? +Who were successful armed protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama? +Who established the Ganden Phodrang regime? +When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated? +When did the Tibetan Empire collapse? +Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang? +What was the result of the treaty between Tibet and China? +Who signed various peace treaties with the Tang? +In what year did the Yarlung rulers sign a treaty with the Tang? +When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China? +When did the Song dynasty rule? +What dynasty ruled from960-1279? +Who was the leader of the Liao dynasty? +Who ruled the Jin dynasty from 1115-1234? +Who conquered and subjugated the ethnic Tangut state of Western Xia? +Who was Genghis Khan's successor? +When did Ögedei Khan die? +Who was Genghis Khan's successor? +Who raided as far as Lhasa? +Who was the leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism? +Who was the regency of Godan in 1247? +When did Töregene Khatun rule? +How many states ruled by myriarchies? +What was Kublai's previous name? +Who was Kublai's superior? +Who was the head lama of the Karma Kagyu lineage? +Who did Kublai establish a unique relationship with? +When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +What dynasty ruled China, Tibet, Mongolia, Korea, parts of Siberia and Upper Burma? +How did Kublai Khan view China? +How did Kublai Khan view China? +When was the Sakya viceregal regime overthrown? +Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime? +Who succeeded Changchub Gyaltsen? +What dynasty gained de facto rule over Tibet? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +What was the Han Chinese revolt known as? +Who established the Ming dynasty? +When did the Hongwu Emperor rule? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama? +What was the relationship between Tibet and China? +Who did Rolpe Dorje send as envoys to the court? +Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism? +When did the Yongle Emperor rule? +Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet? +When did the Qing dynasty rule? +When was the History of Ming compiled? +What office was established in western Tibet? +How many Wanhu offices were there? +Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located? +How many Princes did the Ming court appoint? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +Who was the Phagmodru ruler? +Who was a former professor of the University of Washington? +What country had extensive contacts with China during the Yuan? +Who wrote that Tibet scarcely had diplomatic relations with China during the Yuan? +Who supports van Praag's position? +Who states that the assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are fallacies? +Who argued that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice? +When did Punala go to Nanjing? +What did lamas call themselves? +What did the Ming dynasty do to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court? +Who wrote The Story of Tibet? +Who did Laird compare the Mongols to? +What did Wang and Nyima present as a characteristic Chinese dynasty? +What dynasty did Kublai Khan belong to? +Where did the Mongols claim a Chinese-style Yüan dynasty? +Thomas Laird dismissed the Yuan dynasty as what? +Who wrote Kublai Khan's Life and Times? +When did the Yuan dynasty rule? +When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan rule? +What type of market existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan? +Which ethnicities were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese? +Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs? +What position did Choskunskyabs hold? +What office did the Ming dynasty's Ü-Tsang Commanding Office run? +Where is China Tibetology Research Center located? +Who is the Director of the History Studies Institute? +How many households was Qianhu in charge of? +How many households were Wanhu in charge of? +Who counter the Tibetan narrative of titles granted by the Chinese to Tibetans? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to? +What was the name of the oasis city-states of the Western Regions? +Who did the Han Chinese government portray as true Han representatives? +What official title did Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen hold? +What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title? +Which dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation? +Who gave the title Education Minister to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen? +Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor? +Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire? +Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire to establish Tibet as a strong power? +Where is Lok-Ham Chan from? +What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove from Tibet? +Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the titleInitiation State Master? +Who was the Ming officer of Hezhou? +Who was the second Phagmodru ruler? +Who was the Ming officer of Hezhou? +Who sent envoys to the Ming court? +Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434? +When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet? +In what year did the 5th Dalai Lama gain effective hegemony over Tibet? +What did other families try to establish? +What school did Je Tsongkhapa start? +Who declined the title of Karmapa Kargyu? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court? +Who was the founder of the Gelug school? +In what year did the Ming send another embassy to Nanjing? +When did the Ming send another embassy to Nanjing? +Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing? +When did Tsongkhapa send Chosrje Shākya Yeshes to Nanjing? +Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming simply reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet? +Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to? +What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet? +Who did the Ming appoint titles to? +Who did the Yongle Emperor send to Tibet? +Where did Yang Sanbao go? +When did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did Yongle send Yang Sanbao into Tibet? +Why did the Yongle Emperor pay gifts for tributes? +Who did the Gelug send missions to? +When did Gelug send missions to the Ming court? +What was the Gelug not mentioned in? +Who did the Ming court grant titles to? +Who overthrew the viceregal Sakya regime? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did Rinpungpa rule? +Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet? +When did the Tsangpa rule? +When did the Jianwen Emperor rule? +Who aided the Yongle Emperor? +Who rejected the invitation to Deshin Shekpa? +When did the Yongle Emperor invite Deshin Shekpa to his court? +Who did the Yongle Emperor dispatch to Tibet? +Who did the Yongle Emperor seek out? +When did Hou Xian and Zhi Guang return to Nanjing? +How did Hou Xian travel to Lhasa? +When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels? +Where did Deshin Shekpa visit? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give the place of honor at his left? +Who wrote that Kublai would sit on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric? +Who gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left? +Where did the Yongle Emperor hold religious ceremonies? +Where was Linggu Temple located? +What title did Deshin Shekpa receive? +Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of King? +Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet? +Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do before returning to Tibet? +What did the Yongle Emperor plan to do to the Karmapa? +Who dissuaded the Yongle Emperor from sending a military force into Tibet? +Who did Deshin Shekpa help the legitimacy of? +Who aided the legitimacy of the Yongle Emperor's rule? +What did Deshin Shekpa do? +Who has failed to realize the significance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship? +What symbolized the religious nature of the relationship? +Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise direct political control over Tibet? +When did the Zhengtong Emperor live? +What office preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor? +Who was the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma? +Who was the Karmapa? +Who brought holy relics to the Ming court? +Who did the Ming court cut off all relations with? +When did the Ming court cut off all relations with the Karmapa hierarchs? +When did Deshin Shekpa die? +Who sent representatives of the Karma Kagyu to Ming capital? +Why did the Yongle Emperor order the construction of a road? +What did the Ming trade with Tibet include? +Where did the trade route pass through? +Why did the Ming court establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +What type of workshops did the Ming provide to the Tibetan market? +What type of clothing did Silk workshops feature? +Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet? +How were horses collected in Tibet? +Who did the Ming trade horses with? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +Who overthrew the Oirat Mongol confederation? +What dynasty traded horses with Tibet? +Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? +When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet? +When did Mu Ying establish a garrison in Gansu? +How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying in October 1379? +How many Tibetan prisoners were captured by Mu Ying in October 1379? +Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390? +What region did the Mongols use as a rallying base? +Who used the Ordos region as a rallying base? +What did the Mongols use as a rallying base to stage raids into? +What was the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas designed to do? +What policy did the Ming uphold? +After what happened to the Sakya regime? +Who did the Yongle Emperor try to build a strong relationship with? +Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to? +Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of? +When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? +What was the most important event in the Gelug? +When did the secular Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa? +When did the Zhengde Emperor die? +What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy? +Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama? +Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China? +Who had no control over Tibet? +When did Tibet become part of China? +When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet? +During what dynasty did developments take place that made Tibet an organic part of China? +Who was considered an organic part of China? +Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron"? +Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of Chinese nation-state? +Where is the California Academy of Sciences located? +Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime? +What relationship did the Mongols establish with Tibetans? +When was Tibet incorporated into China? +Who did China Daily claim had established two itinerant high commands over Tibet? +In what year did China Daily state that Tibet was incorporated into the territory of Yuan dynasty? +Who established two itinerant high commands over Tibet? +Who ruled Tibet in the 13th century? +When did Jiajing reign? +What was the native Chinese ideology of? +Who discontinued their trips to Ming China? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing? +Who took over for Zhengde? +Who did the politics at court shift in favor of? +What did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject? +What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards? +Who took over for Zhengde? +Where did the Tumed Mongols move into? +Where did the Tumed Mongols raid? +Who did the Tumed Mongols raid? +When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? +Who was the third hierarch of the Gelug? +What did Altan Khan abolish? +Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism? +What did the Mongol princes and subjects face if they persisted in their shamanistic ways? +Who did the Mongol princes request to bestow titles on? +Who did the Mongol princes Committed to? +Who was Altan Khan's nominal superior? +Who was the great-grandson of Altan Khan? +Who became the first to wield effective political control over Tibet? +When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan? +Who gave Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to? +Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to? +Where did Sonam Gyatso die? +Who was granted the title Dorjichang? +What did the Qing dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do? +What title did Sonam Gyatso receive? +Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to? +Who did the Qing emperor give an honorific title to in 1653? +Who invited Yonten Gyatso to Beijing? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +When did Yonten Gyatso die? +Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"? +How did Yonten Gyatso die? +Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet? +Why did the Mongols want to reclaim Tibet? +When was Tibet conquered by a Mongol leader? +What court had no concern for Tibet? +In what year were the Rinbung princes overthrown? +Who was the second Tsang king? +When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal rule? +Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with? +Who was the fourth Dalai Lama? +Who was the leader of the Khoshut tribe? +What was Güshi Khan's role as protector? +Who did Güshi Khan threaten destruction of? +Where did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe? +When did Güshi Khan surrender Shigatse? +Who did Güshi Khan welcome to Tibet? +What did Güshi Khan present to Lozang Gyatso? +Who did Güshi Khan give the title of King of Tibet to? +Who was Güshi Khan's regent? +Who granted the Dalai Lamasupreme authority? +Who led the rebellion against the Chinese Ming dynasty? +Who did Shunzhi treat as an independent sovereign of Tibet? +Who invited Lozang Gyatso to Beijing? +Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet? +Who was the Kangxi Emperor? +When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa? +When was a protectorate and permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet? +When did the Qianlong Emperor reign? +Who marketed the iPod? +When was the first iPod released? +How many current versions of the iPod are there? +What is the name of the iPod line? +What are the three current versions of the iPod? +When was the first iPod released? +Who marketed the iPod? +When was the first iPod released? +What are the three current versions of the iPod? +When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced? +What can iPods serve as? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks? +What operating systems are supported by iTunes? +What software can be used to transfer music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks? +What was the name of the media player included with the iPhi? +Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for what? +What was the name of the media player included with the iPhone and iPad? +When did iPhone sales overtook the iPod? +What are the two separate apps named in iOS 5? +What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What is the name of the sixth generation iPod Touch? +When was the new model of the iPod Touch announced? +What is the name of the upgraded processor in the sixth generation iPod Touch? +What was the name of the new model of the iPod Touch? +When was the iPod released? +When was the iPod released? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +In what year was the Braun T3 transistor radio created? +What was the name of the product that Steve Jobs announced on October 23, 2001? +When was the iPod released? +What was the name of the product that Steve Jobs announced on October 23, 2001? +What was the name of the product that was developed in less than one year? +Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief? +Who purchased the rights to Apple's disk drive? +What company did Apple contracted to help design and implement the user interface? +What font replaced Espy Sans on the iPod Mini? +In what year did Apple introduce the sixth-generation iPod Classic? +What font did Apple change to in 2007? +Who supervised the design of the user interface? +What was the name of Apple's reference platform based on two ARM cores? +What font did Apple change to in 2007? +In what year did Apple release a special edition for the iPod 5G? +What band did Apple release a special edition of in 2006? +What color was the 5G of U2? +How many minutes of interviews and performance did U2 have in the special edition? +What band did Apple release a special edition of in 2006? +What color was the 5G of U2? +In what year did Apple release a special edition for the iPod 5G? +What company sued Burst in 2007? +Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent? +In what year did Kane Kramer apply for a patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +What did Kane Kramer call his music box? +What company sued Burst in 2007? +What did Kane Kramer call his music box? +Who applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box"? +Who proposed the name iPod? +What was Vinnie Chieco's profession? +What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? +Who registered the trademark for the iPod? +In what year was the trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc.? +What movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod? +Who proposed the name iPod? +Who registered the trademark for the iPod? +When were new color schemes spotted for all of the current iPod models? +Who found the leaked photos? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +What was the latest version of iTunes? +Who found the leaked photos? +What did the third-generation iPod have? +When is the bass response reduced? +What is an example of an external headphone amplifier? +What did the third-generation iPod have? +What type of capacitors were used in the third-generation iPod? +What did the equalizer do to bass instruments? +Along with R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, what EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? +What did the equalizer cause on bass instruments? +When were all iPods released? +Along with R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, what EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments? +Why did Apple introduce a user-configurable volume limit? +In what country did Apple remove iPods from shelves for exceeding the legal limit? +What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod? +Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves? +What is the maximum volume output level in the sixth-generation iPod? +Where did Apple remove iPods from shelves? +What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +What was included with the first four generations? +What was used to update songs or recharge the battery? +When did Apple begin including a 30-pin dock connector? +What type of dock connector did the third generation include? +When did Apple discontinue using FireWire for data transfer? +What was the name of the second-generation iPod Touch? +How large is the minijack in the iPod Shuffle? +When did Apple begin including a 30-pin dock connector? +What is the name of the iPod that uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector? +What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? +What did Apple discontinue using for data transfer? +What is the name of the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells? +Who manufactured accessories for the iPod Hi-Fi? +What connector allowed the iPod to connect to accessories? +What does the dock connector require? +Who makes most accessories for the iPod? +What is the name of the now-discontinued accessory that Apple sells? +What was the new 8-pin dock connector named? +What is the name of the seventh generation iPod Nano? +How many pins did the new 8-pin dock connector replace? +What was the name of the new dock connector Apple introduced? +Where do Apple Lightning cables have pins on both sides? +What was the new 8-pin dock connector named? +What is the name of the fifth generation iPod Touch? +What is an example of an accessory made by Apple? +What is the name of the Nike+iPod pedometer? +What are some of the first accessory manufacturers? +What is an example of an accessory that adds extra features to other music players? +What company made the+iPod pedometer? +Who made the iPod Hi-Fi? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +In what year did Apple announce that similar systems would be available for other vehicle brands? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +Who released the first iPod automobile interface? +What car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all their cars? +What are some independent stereo manufacturers? +What transmitters are illegal in some countries? +Many car manufacturers have added what as standard? +What is illegal in some countries? +Many car manufacturers have added what as standard? +Along with United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, what major airline reached agreements to install iPod seat connections? +In addition to individual seat-back displays, what type of displays were used in the free service? +Which airlines were reported to be part of the deal with Apple? +Along with United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, what major airline reached agreements to install iPod seat connections? +In what year did United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates reach agreements to install iPod seat connections? +What does Apple not support? +What was introduced with the iPod photo? +What audio format does Apple not support? +What does DRM stand for? +What OS did iPod software originally work with? +What audio file format does Apple not support? +What was introduced with the iPod photo? +How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +How can Song ratings be set on an iPod? +How many computers is an iPod associated with during installation? +How many buttons does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have? +What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface? +Where does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control? +What type of touch screen does the iPod Touch have? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch similar to? +How many buttons does the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have? +What is the name of the 3rd-generation iPod? +What is the user interface for the iPod Touch similar to? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +What is the name of the online media store run by Apple? +When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store? +When did Full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store? +When was the iTunes Store introduced? +In what year did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store? +When did Full-length movies become available in the iTunes Store? +What format did purchased audio files use? +How many authorized computers could play the files? +What was the name of the iTunes store that sold DRM-free, higher quality songs? +On what date did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +What format did purchased audio files use? +What was the name of the DRM system? +What was the name of the iTunes store that sold DRM-free, higher quality songs? +When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music? +What are two examples of music stores that do not use DRM? +How can iPods play music files from competing music stores? +What type of DRM does RealNetworks use? +Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with? +In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store? +What was the name of the media event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When did Apple launch the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +When did Apple launch the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +What device can you use to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store? +How are video games playable on various versions of the iPod? +What game did the original iPod have? +Who invented the game Brick? +Along with Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz, what game was added to the iPod? +What was the name of the hidden feature in the original iPod? +What game did the original iPod have? +Along with Parachute, Solitaire, and Music Quiz, what game was added to the iPod? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +On which generation of the iPod did the iPod Classic work? +On what generation of iPod did the 5th and 5th generation games work? +When did the iTunes Store begin to offer additional games for purchase? +What was the first generation iPod with iPod software 1.2 or later? +Along with Namco, Square Enix, Electronic Arts, Sega, and Hudson Soft, what third party made games for the iPod? +What market has Apple's MP3 player entered? +Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of their games as of late? +What are the games in the form of? +What are.ipg files? +What does the SDK stand for? +What are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with? +What are the games in the form of? +What are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible with? +Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What kind of applications are available on a number of platforms? +What is used to transfer media to an iPod? +What is the name of the protected media that can be transferred from an iPod to a computer? +What can transfer purchased media of the iTunes Store from an iPod to a computer? +Where are media files stored on an iPod? +Where can hidden content be accessed? +How can media files be recovered? +In what year did Apple face two lawsuits claiming patent infringement? +How many lawsuits did Apple face in 2005? +Along with RealNetworks, Napster, and Musicmatch, what online music store was named as defendants in the lawsuit? +Who did Pat-rights claim Apple's FairPlay technology breached? +Who sued Apple for patent infringement in 2005? +What was the name of the IP portfolio company that filed the lawsuit? +What was Apple's application for a patent on? +When did Creative Technology announce it held a patent on part of the music selection interface? +Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market? +What was Creative Technology's patent called? +Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was breaching trade laws by importing iPods into the United States? +What was Apple's application for a patent on? +Who was Apple's main rival in the MP3 player market? +When did Apple and Creative announce a broad settlement to end their legal disputes? +How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join? +How much did Apple pay for a paid-up license? +What program did Creative join? +What percentage of the U.S. market for hard drive-based players is iPod? +Since what year has the iPod line dominated digital music player sales? +What was the iPod market share in January 2007? +According to what website did the iPod market share reach 72.7% in January 2007? +What percentage of the U.S. market for hard drive-based players is iPod? +What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players is iPod? +What was the market share of the iPod in July 2005? +On what date did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell iPods under a license agreement from Apple? +What company sold HP-branded iPods in 2004? +What was the name of the new retail channel used by HP? +How much of all iPod sales did HP sell in 2004? +Why did HP stop selling iPods in July 2005? +What did Hewlett-Packard announce on January 8, 2004? +How many iPod's did Apple sell in 2007? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +What other Apple products are users likely to purchase? +What was Apple's second quarter revenue? +In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod? +What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made from iPod sales? +How much revenue did Apple report in 2007? +What percentage of Apple's 2007 revenue came from notebook sales? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue? +How much money did Apple end the fiscal year 2007 with? +What was Apple's 2007 revenue? +On what date did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history? +What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008? +How much of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales? +What percentage of Apple's revenue for the First fiscal quarter of 2008 came from notebook sales? +Who was Apple's CFO in 2009? +In what year did Phil Schiller announce total sales of iPods exceeded 220 million? +What percentage of total revenue for fiscal quarter 4 of year 2008 came from iPods? +How many total sales of iPods did Phil Schiller announce in 2009? +In what year was a new model introduced to the market? +In 2006, what was the name of the best computer product of 2006? +What type of reviews do iPods often receive? +Which two mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +What do phones from Sony Ericsson and Nokia play? +Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +Which two mobile phones play AAC files rather than WMA? +Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"? +What has the iPod been accepted as? +What is the purpose of the iPod line? +Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +Where is the Royal and Western Infirmaries located? +Which university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best of" list? +Which university provided iPods to all incoming freshmen in the fall of 2004? +Who put the iPod on its end-of-the-decade, "best of" list? +The iPod's popularization of digital music storage led to what era? +What industry has the iPod been credited with accelerating? +What did the iPod popularize? +The iPod's popularization of digital music storage led to what era? +How many hours of music playback does the fifth generation 30 GB iPod claim to have? +What website reported that the battery life of an iPod was unachievable under real-life usage conditions? +In what year were class action lawsuits brought against Apple? +What is the advertised battery life on most models? +How long did the writer for MP3.com get on average from an iPod? +What is the name of the third-party vendor that can help users open their case? +What was the official policy of Apple? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? +What are not designed to be removed or replaced by the user? +What type of batteries lose capacity during their lifetime? +What did Apple announce on November 14, 2003? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What tools are needed for the iPod Nano? +Which generation of iPods have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive? +When did Apple announce a battery replacement program? +What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program? +What type of tools are needed for the battery replacement program? +What did Apple use to cause the Nanos to overheat? +What did Apple replace the Nanos with? +What have been criticized for? +What website conducted a 2005 survey? +What was the average failure rate for the iPod line? +When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily? +What did Apple later begin shipping the iPods with? +What type of memory did most iPods have? +What did many users complain about the surface of the first generation iPod Nano? +Which tabloid reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month? +What did the auditors find about Apple's labour practices? +How many consecutive days did Apple employees work? +Which tabloid reported on June 11, 2006? +What percentage of the time did Apple employees work over 60 hours? +Who did Apple hire to oversee workplace standards auditing? +What group did Apple join? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +Where was the Foxconn factory located? +Who was Apple's manufacturer? +Who did Apple hire to oversee workplace standards auditing? +In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union? +When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? +What did an Apple prototype go missing in 2009? +When did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operations in China? +What can create more jobs overseas than domestically? +What file system format does an iPod use when formatted on a Mac OS computer? +What format is used if a new iPod is formatted on Windows? +What type of action-adventure is Twilight Princess? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess was released on which two video game consoles? +When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released in North America? +When was the GameCube version of Twilight Princess released? +Who developed and published The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release? +When was the Wii version of Twilight Princess released in North America? +Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What is Link trying to prevent? +What is the name of the creature Link assisted by? +Who tries to prevent Hyrule from being engulfed by a corrupted parallel dimension? +What is the name of the creature Link assisted by? +What is the alternate timeline of Ocarina of Time and Majora's Mask? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? +What label did the Wii version of Twilight Princess receive in 2011? +When will the Wii U version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What was considered the greatest entry in the Zelda series? +How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess receive? +When was Twilight Princess released? +When will the Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released? +What is the main focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What was the name of the game that introduced the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object? +What weapon does Link use in combat? +What weapon is similar to the Hookshot? +What is the title of the Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What was the name of the game that introduced the basic control scheme in The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess? +What weapons does Link use in combat? +What system allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object? +How many buttons does the context-sensitive button allow? +What does the context-sensitive button show? +Where does Link place the rock? +What button allows one button to serve a variety of functions? +What does the context-sensitive button show? +What did the Wii version of the game use? +What did Midna say when she gave advice to Link? +What did the Wii version of the game use? +What is the name of the Wii version of Link's sword? +How many of Link's secondary weapons are in the GameCube version? +What did the Wii version of the game use? +What did the Wii version of the game use? +How many dungeons does Link have? +How many dungeons does Link have? +How are the dungeons connected? +What is the name of the horse Link rides? +How many dungeons does Link have? +Who does Link fight in the dungeons? +How are the dungeons connected? +How does Link move in the Twilight Realm? +How does Link defend? +What is the name of the enemy ghosts Link hunts for? +What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives Link hints? +How much faster does Link move as a wolf? +How does Link move in the Twilight Realm? +What is Midna? +What did Link hunt for? +What type of artificial intelligence is in Twilight Princess? +What is the name of the game in which the artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than those in the Wind Waker? +How do enemies react to defeated companions? +What type of artificial intelligence is in Twilight Princess? +What does the artificial intelligence in Twilight Princess detect? +How are Link's emotions indicated? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who is the voice actress for Midna? +What country is Akiko Kōmoto from? +What does Link do when attacking or injured? +How are Link's emotions indicated? +Which character has the most voice acting? +Who is the voice actress for Midna? +What was Link working as? +Who carry off the village's children? +What was the name of the imp-like Twilight? +How are the Tears of Light collected? +Where did Link work? +Who attacked Ordon Village? +How are the Tears of Light collected? +What did Midna find? +Who leaves Midna to die from the world's light? +What did Link learn he needed to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +Who helps Link find the Fused Shadows? +What did Midna find? +Who leaves Midna to die from the world's light? +What did Link learn he needed to return to human form? +Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna? +What is the name of the Shadow Crystal? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +Where did Link and Midna find Ganondorf? +How did Ganondorf fight Link? +What is the name of the Shadow Crystal? +Where is the Mirror of Twilight located? +Who is the true ruler of the Twilight Realm? +Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce? +How did Ganondorf transform into a beast? +What did Ganondorf do to Midna? +Where is Link shown leaving? +Where did Link and Zelda go to after Ganondorf died? +What did Link do to Ganondorf? +Who brought Midna back to life? +Who is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown? +What was Midna's helmet? +What is the name of the Mirror of Twilight? +When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +What event did Eiji Aonuma attend in 2003? +What market did Nintendo of America tell Aonuma they wanted to appeal to? +What type of combat did Aonuma think could not be done in Ocarina of Time? +When did Nintendo announce that a new Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube? +Who was the director of The Wind Waker at the Game Developers Conference? +What type of combat did Aonuma think could not be done in Ocarina of Time? +How long did it take for Aonuma's team to present realistic horseback riding? +Where did Nintendo reveal the horseback riding trailer? +What was the title of the sequel to The Wind Waker? +What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker? +When did Nintendo reveal the horseback riding trailer? +What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past? +What was the name of the game Aonuma directed? +What was the code name of the Wii Remote? +Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +Who created the script for the story scenes? +What did Miyamoto think was well suited for aiming arrows in Zelda? +What did Aonuma work on? +In what year did Aonuma release two versions of Zelda? +Who developed the two versions of Zelda? +In what year did Aonuma release two versions of Zelda? +What was the purpose of transferring development to the Wii? +When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What did Nintendo transfer GameCube development to? +When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess? +What did Aonuma use to control the sword? +What British publication reported on the Wii controls? +What controller did not make it into the GameCube release? +In what year did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available at the Wii launch? +How long was the GameCube release pushed back? +What British publication reported on the Wii controls? +At what event did Nintendo announce that both versions of Twilight Princess would be available for the Wii? +What did the demo users complain about? +What was the new item system used for? +Who commented they would like to see a right-handed swing? +What did Aonuma use to control a left-handed sword attack? +What did Aonuma focus on? +Who composed the game's score? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess? +Who created orchestral arrangements for the three compositions? +Who conducted the ensemble? +What type of music did Kondo prefer? +How many people did Kondo originally want to have in the orchestra for action sequences? +When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was the name of the company that bundled the six- and seven-track versions of the soundtrack? +What prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for other tracks in the game? +When were the six- and seven-track versions of the game's soundtrack released? +What was the name of the game's soundtrack? +What was discovered in the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +What didELF stand for? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +What was the name of the vulnerability in Twilight Princess? +Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered? +What version of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being developed for what console? +When was The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD announced? +When will the game be released in Australia? +What is the name of the HD remaster of The Legend of Zelda? +Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD? +What is the name of the game that will be released in North America on March 4, 2016? +When will the Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released in North America and Europe? +What is the name of the Wolf Link Amiibo figurine? +Who replenishes arrows? +Who restores Link's health? +Who causes Link to take twice as much damage? +What is the name of the Zelda-exclusive dungeon? +What is the name of the Amiibo figurine that unlocks the Cave of Shadows? +What is the name of the Zelda-exclusive dungeon? +Who replenishes arrows? +Who restores Link's health? +What store offered a CD containing 20 musical selections? +How many musical selections were available as a GameStop preorder bonus? +In which countries is the CD included? +How many musical selections were available as a preorder bonus in the United States? +What score did Twilight Princess receive? +Along with Metacritic and GameRankings, on what website did Twilight Princess receive perfect scores? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +What type of acclaim did Twilight Princess receive? +What score did Twilight Princess receive? +What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess? +Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created? +Which two IGN writers criticized Twilight Princess's graphics? +Who said the Wii version of Twilight Princess felt "tacked-on"? +Who said the Wii version of Twilight Princess was "tacked-on"? +Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests? +How long were the quests in Twilight Princess? +Which two IGN writers criticized Twilight Princess's graphics? +Who said the Wii controls felt "tacked-on"? +Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests? +Which console version of Twilight Princess was nominated for Best Adventure Game? +Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? +How did Nintendo Power rank Twilight Princess? +Who ranked Twilight Princess as the third best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s? +What award did Twilight Princess receive? +Where did Twilight Princess place in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time? +How did IGN rank Twilight Princess? +What region of the world does Twilight Princess cover? +How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +What region of the world does Twilight Princess cover? +How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011? +How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007? +Who penned and illustrated the Twilight Princess manga? +In what country is the Twilight Princess manga series available? +How is Twilight Princess available in Japan? +How is Twilight Princess available in Japan? +Who produced Spectre? +Who starred in 'Spectre'? +What is the name of the film produced by Eon Productions? +What was the name of the second James Bond film? +How much was the budget of 'Spectre'? +How long isSpectre? +What is the name of the film produced by Eon Productions? +How many James Bond films were produced in 2015? +Who distributed 'Spectre'? +Who directed 'Spectre'? +Who is Bond pitted against in Spectre? +What was the first Eon Productions film to feature Spectre? +Along with M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, who is a recurring James Bond character? +Who played Mr. Hinx? +Who plays Max Denbigh? +Along with M, Q and Eve Moneypenny, who is a recurring James Bond character? +Who plays Dr. Madeleine Swann? +Who played Mr. Hinx? +In what year did Bond first appear in an Eon Productions film? +When was Spectre released in the UK? +Where was the world premiere of Spectre held? +When was Spectre released in the United States? +What was Spectre praised for? +What award did the theme song "Writing's on the Wall" win? +Which James Bond film was not filmed with IMAX cameras? +What was Spectre's theme song? +During what event did Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? +Who is suspended from field duty by M? +Where was Mallory on a mission? +What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between nine countries? +Who is suspended from field duty by M? +During what event did Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing? +Along with MI5 and MI6, what was the Joint Intelligence Service formerly known as? +What does Bond steal from Marco Sciarra? +Where did Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral? +What criminal organization did Lucia belong to? +Who was the leader of Spectre? +Who is Mr. Hinx? +Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White? +Where did Bond travel to to attend Sciarra's funeral? +Who was the leader of Spectre? +Who is the Spectre assassin? +Who was the leader of Spectre? +What is White dying of? +Who tells Bond to find and protect his daughter? +What did White do? +Where did Bond find Swann? +Where is L'Américain located? +What is White dying of? +Who is the daughter of Bond? +Where is L'Américain located? +Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann? +How did Bond and Swann travel to Oberhauser's base? +Who was Oberhauser's father? +What name did Oberhauser adopt? +What name did Oberhauser adopt? +Where is Bond taken? +Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the building? +Where did Blofeld's helicopter crash? +Who did Bond try to stop from going online? +Who succeeds in preventing the Nine Eyes from going online? +Who did Bond try to stop from going online? +What was SPECTRE originally known as? +Who was the author of Thunderball? +In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the non-Eon film that Ian Fleming produced? +What was the name of the second remake of Thunderball? +In what year did Fleming settle out of court with McClory? +What was the name of the non-Eon film that Ian Fleming produced? +What was the name of the film that Ian Fleming and Kevin McClory fought over? +When did MGM settle the issue with Danjaq? +What acronym was discarded and the organisation reimagined as? +Danjaq, LLC is a sister company of what production company? +When did MGM and McClory settle the issue with Danjaq? +When did MGM settle the issue with Danjaq? +What concept did MGM acquire full copyright to? +Who did MGM and McClory settle the issue with? +Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014? +Who targeted Sony Pictures Entertainment in November 2014? +Who wrote the script for Spectre? +Who issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? +In what month was Sony Pictures Entertainment targeted by hackers? +Who wrote the script for Spectre? +Who issued a statement confirming the leak of an early version of the screenplay? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? +In what year did Charmian Bond become a full-time guardian? +Who wrote the script for Spectre? +What was introduced in Quantum of Solace as a division of Spectre? +What was the name of the short story written by Hannes Oberhauser? +Who is shown to have been Bond's full-time guardian? +What was the name of the short story written by Hannes Oberhauser? +Who played Franz Oberhauser in Spectre? +In what film was the Quantum organisation introduced? +What film draws on Ian Fleming's source material? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +Who wrote Colonel Sun? +What is the name of Fleming's short story about MI6? +What is the short story "The Hildebrand Rarity" from? +Who is the title character of Kingsley Amis' novel Colonel Sun? +What is the name of the MI6 safehouse? +When was the main cast revealed? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? +How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond? +Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series? +Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q? +Who was Christoph Waltz cast in? +Who was cast in the role of Franz Oberhauser? +Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? +What was Jesper Christensen's role in Quantum of Solace? +How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra? +Who was cast as Sévérine in Skyfall? +What was Jesper Christensen's role in Quantum of Solace? +How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +Who was cast as Estrella? +When was the pre-title sequence set in Mexico? +Where was the pre-title sequence set? +Where was Detlef Bothe cast? +Who was cast as Marco Sciarra? +What was Stephanie Sigman cast as? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +Who returned as production designer for Spectre? +Who took over from Hoyte van Hoytema? +Which two Bond films did Mendes direct? +What two Bond films did Mendes direct? +What two Bond films did Mendes direct? +Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill? +How many Bond films did John Logan and Robert Wade write? +Along with London, Mexico City, and Rome, where did Mendes say filming would take place? +What film stock did Van Hoytema use? +Where did filming begin? +How long did it take for filming to begin? +What film stock did Van Hoytema use? +Where did filming begin? +When did filming begin in Austria? +When did the filming of 'Hoffler Klinik' end? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria? +What happened to Craig? +Where were scenes filmed in Austria? +Where is Hoffler Klinik located? +What glacier is in Sölden? +Along with the Ponte Sisto bridge and the Roman Forum, what famous bridge was used in Rome? +Who developed the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Which car was used for a car chase in Rome? +How many jet turbines did the C-X75 have? +Where was Blenheim Palace located? +What bridge was used in Rome? +Which Aston Martin DB10 was used for a car chase in Rome? +Who developed the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar? +Who built the original C-X75 prototype? +Where did the film's second unit move to? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +How many extras did the scene in Mexico City require? +Where did the second unit move to? +What festival was filmed in Mexico City? +What helicopter was used in the fight in Mexico City? +Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed? +Where was Craig flown to? +When did Craig return to Pinewood Studios? +Where was Craig flown to? +Where did filming temporarily close? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where did filming take place on May 17, 2015? +Where was MI6 headquarters located? +Where did filming temporarily close? +Who was on set to simulate rain? +Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed? +Where were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux filmed? +Where did filming take place in Morocco? +What is the Guinness World Record for the longest film stunt explosion? +Who created the Guinness World Record for the longest film stunt explosion in cinematic history? +How long did Spectre last? +What country holds a Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"? +What is the Guinness World Record for the longest film stunt explosion? +How long did Spectre last? +Who created the Guinness World Record for the longest film stunt explosion in cinematic history? +How much financial support did the Mexican government receive for the film? +Who denied that the scene had always been intended to be shot in Mexico? +Where was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall filmed? +Where was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall filmed? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +When was the soundtrack album released in the UK? +What label released the soundtrack album in the US? +Who returned as Spectre's composer? +What label released the soundtrack album in the US? +What did Thomas Newman do during the filming of Spectre? +When was the theatrical trailer for Spectre released? +What was the title of the film's title theme? +How long did it take for the song to come together? +What demo was used in the final release of the film? +Who wrote the film's title theme? +When was the song released as a digital download? +What was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +Which English band composed a song for the film? +Who wrote the song "Skyfall"? +Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart? +Which English band composed a song for the film? +Who unveiled the new DB10 as the official car for Spectre? +What was the official car for Spectre? +Which team carried the 007 logo on their cars? +How many of the 10 DB10 were used for the film? +What was the official car for Spectre? +What logo did Williams F1 use on their cars? +What did Skyfall release to promote the film? +What film continued the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs? +Where did Eon post still images of clapperboards? +What film continued the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs? +What was the purpose of the sketch? +On what channel was Red Nose Day broadcast? +When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released? +When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released worldwide? +What was the purpose of the sketch? +Who wrote the sketch in which Craig and Whishaw appeared? +Where did Spectre premiere in London? +When was Spectre's world premiere in London? +Which film received a wider release in the UK? +What was the name of the film Paramount brought forward to avoid competing with Spectre? +Why did Paramount bring forward the release of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation? +How much has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much of Spectre's takings have come from the UK? +How much money has Spectre grossed worldwide? +How much did 'The Dark Knight' gross in its first seven days? +What is the UK record for the highest first-week opening? +What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the UK? +How much did 'The Dark Knight' earn in the UK? +What is the UK record for the highest first-week opening? +What was the highest-grossing IMAX release in the UK? +Which film broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000? +What city had the second highest ticket sales of all time? +How much did 'Spectre' earn in India? +What was the second highest ticket sales of all time? +How much did South Korea earn for 'Spectre'? +What was the second highest ticket sales of all time? +How long has 'Spectre' held the No. 1 spot in the Netherlands? +How many theaters did Spectre open in? +How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend? +How much did Spectre gross? +How much did Spectre earn in its opening weekend? +How many theaters did Spectre open in? +On what day did Spectre earn $5.25 million? +When did 'Interstellar' open in China? +How much did 'Skyfall' earn in China? +How much did 'Interstellar' drop in its second weekend? +How much did 'Interstellar' earn in China? +What was the second biggest 2D movie in China? +How much did 'Interstellar' earn in China? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +What is the rating on Metacritic? +What percentage of reviews on Rotten Tomatoes were positive? +Who polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A+"? +How many reviews did Rotten Tomatoes give to 'Spectre'? +What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'? +Who described Spectre as a swaggering show of confidence? +Who gave Spectre a 7.2 score? +How many out of five stars did Kermode give Spectre? +How many out of five stars did Kermode give Spectre? +Who criticized the film Spectre? +Who gave the film a perfect 100 score? +What rating did Richard Roeper give Spectre? +What was the rating for Spectre? +Who criticized the film Spectre? +What did Toppman call Craig's performance? +Where did Alyssa Rosenberg write? +What did Toppman call Craig's performance? +What organization censored kissing scenes in India? +What did the CBFC do to the kissing scenes? +Who will again portray Bond? +When will the sequel to Spectre begin development? +When will the sequel to Spectre begin development? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What is another name for the Great Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur? +How many people died in the Great Sichuan earthquake? +Where was the Wenchuan earthquake felt? +What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How long after the Wenchuan earthquake did the aftershocks continue? +What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake? +Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake located? +How long was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake? +What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake? +How many people died in the earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people lived in the affected area? +How much did the Chinese government spend to rebuild areas ravaged by the 2008 earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people were homeless in Sichuan? +Where was the epicenter of the earthquake? +How long did the tremor last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +How long did the tremor last? +What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake? +Where did the Chinese earthquake occur? +Where was the Longmenshan fault located? +How long did the rupture last? +How deep was the rupture? +Where did the Chinese earthquake occur? +What was the mid-fracture called? +How long did the rupture last? +What was the maximum displacement of the rupture? +When was the report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +When was Geng Qingguo's drought-earthquake correlation theory released? +What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +In what Prefecture did a significant earthquake occur? +On what date was the report sent to the State Seismological Bureau? +What did Geng try to establish a correlation between? +Who denied that the Seismological Bureau had received reports predicting an earthquake? +What was the displacement of the rupture models of the earthquake? +Who warned that there is a "high risk" of a major M>7 aftershock? +What was the displacement of the rupture models of the earthquake? +How long was the fault in the earthquake? +How deep was the fault? +Where were the deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters? +What was Parsons' profession? +How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake? +How many stages did the earthquake occur? +How long was the Longmenshan Fault? +What greatly increased the severity of the earthquake? +How many times did the Great Hanshin earthquake release energy? +Why did Teruyuki Kato say the earthquakes traveled a long distance without losing power? +How many major aftershocks were there in 2008? +How long did the main quake last? +When did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +How many major aftershocks were there in 2008? +How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST? +What was the strongest aftershock? +How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST? +On what date did the latest aftershock exceeding M6 occur? +When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the cause of the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +Which earthquake was not part of the Ms 6.1 series? +Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake? +What was the name of the earthquake in southern Sichuan? +What earthquake was not part of the Ms 6.1 series? +Who published the map of earthquake intensity? +What is the maximum liedu? +What was the maximum liedu of XI on the China Seismic Intensity Scale? +What did the USGS call the area with liedu XI? +Where is Yingxiu located? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +How high was the surface slip on the Beichuan Fault? +How tall was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +How tall was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault? +In what district of Shanghai was the Jin Mao Tower located? +What did the receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say was calm? +How long were workers evacuated at a Ford plant in Sichuan? +Where was Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? +When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district? +Where was Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? +Why did Cathay Pacific delay both legs of its quadruple daily Hong Kong to London route? +Why did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen? +Where did reporters see cracks on walls of some residential buildings? +Where were office towers evacuated? +Where did a cargo train derail? +What happened to the cargo train that derailed in Hui County? +What did reporters in Chengdu see on walls? +What type of buildings were evacuated in Beijing? +How many Olympic venues were damaged? +Where did a cargo train derail? +What caused the derailment of the cargo train? +All of the highways into Wenchuan and others throughout the province were damaged by what? +What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? +What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System? +How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? +All of the highways into Wenchuan and others throughout the province were damaged by what? +What caused the delay in the arrival of rescue troops? +What percentage of the buildings in Beichuan County collapsed? +How many chemical plants collapsed in Shifang? +How many students were buried in Dujiangyan? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading? +What metal did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of? +What commodity dropped over speculations that demand from China would fall? +What two exchanges suspended trading? +Where did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading? +What metal did the Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspend trading of? +What two exchanges suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China? +What two types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake? +What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake? +How long did it take for the Sichuan government to restore internet service? +What was cut to the Sichuan area after the earthquake? +Where were all internet capabilities cut to after the earthquake? +Who restored the internet in Sichuan? +What were made accessible online in the Sichuan province? +How many major news and media websites were accessible online after the earthquake? +How many base stations were suspended? +How many towers were suspended in Wenchuan? +How many base stations were suspended? +What was one of the reasons China Mobile was suspended? +How much of the wireless communications were lost in Sichuan province? +What company's service in Wenchuan and four nearby counties was cut off? +How many towers were suspended? +Where was the Wolong National Nature Reserve located? +How many pandas live in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many pandas were in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve? +What reserve was home to 280 giant pandas? +How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged? +How many security guards were killed at the reserve? +How old was Mao Mao? +What is the name of the Hydropower Plant located in Zipingpu? +Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located? +How many troops have been allocated to Zipingpu? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +What is the name of the Hydropower Plant located 20 km east of the epicenter? +How far from the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant? +Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant less severe than initially feared? +What reservoir is in danger of collapse? +How many dams were damaged by the quake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake? +How many relief workers were killed in landslides? +How many people were rescued from Yingxiu? +Where was Yingxiu located? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were rescued from Yingxiu? +How many people lived in Yingxiu? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many people were killed in Beichuan County? +How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan? +What is poor in Sichuan? +Who is China's Vice Minister of Health? +What type of health care system in China is insufficient? +What has been neglected and untouched by the earthquake? +Where is health care poor? +What did the Vice Minister of Health say the public health care system in China was? +Who should be responsible for providing medical treatment to earthquake victims? +How many schoolchildren died due to shoddy construction? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in Mianyang City? +How many people died in Mianyang City? +How many people were buried in a school in Hanwang? +Why did thousands of school children die? +How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City? +How many people died in Mianyang City? +How many people died in Mianyang City? +How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School? +In what year did the Chinese government declare that parents who had lost their only children would get free treatment from fertility clinics? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many students were disabled in the earthquake? +When was the official tally of students killed in the earthquake released? +Who was one of the volunteers who helped with the investigation of school casualties? +How many students were killed in the earthquake? +How many students were disabled in the earthquake? +Where did parents who had lost their only children get free treatment? +How many people were without housing in Chengdu? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the Chengdu earthquake? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many people were without housing in Chengdu? +How many people were affected by the earthquake? +How many animals were destroyed in the Chengdu earthquake? +How many animals died in Sichuan? +Who is Reginald DesRoches? +What is DesRoches a professor of? +When was the Tangshan earthquake? +When was the Tangshan earthquake? +What kind of team was dispatched to the region after the earthquake? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? +What was one of the reasons why many constructions failed to withstand the earthquake? +What team was dispatched to the region to make a preliminary survey of damaged buildings? +What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team? +How many reasons did the reconnaissance team have for the failure of constructions? +What type of villages were the hardest hit by the earthquake? +Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics at the California Institute of Technology? +Where did the earthquake occur? +How were many of the buildings in China built? +What do building codes in China take care of? +What were many of the buildings in China not built with? +What was the estimated economic loss of Sichuan? +How much damage did Sichuan suffer from the earthquake? +What was the estimated economic loss of Sichuan? +What is one of the costliest natural disasters in Chinese history? +How many cities in Sichuan were damaged by the earthquake? +How many homes were destroyed in the Ningqiang County earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the May 25 aftershock? +How many people died in the Qingchuan County aftershock? +How many homes were destroyed in the Ningqiang County earthquake? +How many people were injured in the Ningqiang County earthquake? +How many people died in the Qingchuan earthquake? +Who was the executive vice governor in 2008? +How many homes had been rebuilt after the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +How many households were still without permanent shelter after the earthquake? +Who was the executive vice governor in 2008? +How many people died in the 2008 earthquake? +How many homes had been rebuilt after the earthquake? +How many homes were rebuilt after the earthquake? +How many households were still without permanent shelter? +Who flew to the earthquake area to oversee rescue work? +What field of study did Wen Jiabao have? +What did Wen Jiabao oversee? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County? +How long after the earthquake did Hu Jintao say the disaster response would be rapid? +How many medical teams did the Ministry of Health send to Wenchuan County? +How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County? +Why did the soldiers find it difficult to get help to the rural regions? +What is the Level II emergency contingency plan? +What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +When did the Level II emergency contingency plan rise to Level I? +What is the Level II emergency contingency plan? +What class of natural disasters does the Level II emergency contingency plan cover? +What is the name of the emergency contingency plan created by the National Disaster Relief Commission? +Who initiated a Level II emergency contingency plan? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people were on the earthquake relief team? +How many people from the Beijing Military Area Command were on the emergency relief team? +How many military transport planes did the relief team travel in? +What did an article in the China Digital Times report about an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +What is the Chinese construction engineer known as online? +What newspaper reported a close analysis of an alleged Chinese construction engineer? +What is the Chinese construction engineer known as online? +What day did many parents go to the rubble to mourn for their children? +Where did the surviving children live? +What kind of ceremonies were performed on Children's Day? +Where did parents go on Children's Day? +When was Children's Day celebrated? +Where did the children live after the earthquake? +How much has Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area? +How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area? +How much money did China receive? +How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts? +How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How much money did Saudi Arabia provide to China? +How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts? +Who was the largest aid donor to China? +How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts? +What did the State Council establish in 2008? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +What is the counterpart support plan? +How many counties did the counterpart support plan help? +How long did the counterpart support plan last? +How much did the counterpart support plan cost? +What could have caused a violent rupture in the Sichuan fault? +What was the name of the dam that may have triggered the earthquake? +How many times more of natural stress did the earthquake cause? +Who disregarded warnings about large dam projects in a seismically active area? +What type of seismically active area did the government ignore? +What have researchers been denied? +What did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake allow researchers to do? +What year did the Sichuan earthquake occur? +What method was used to predict the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? +What did the geologists collect to establish a time prediction method? +What did Zhang Xiaodong restate? +What did Zhang Xiaodong state was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong state was a global issue? +What did Zhang Xiaodong state was a global issue? +What did Gary Gibson not see that could be regarded as having predicted the earthquake's occurrence? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002? +When did Chen Xuezhong publish a Seismic Risk Analysis study? +What was Chen Xuezhong's estimate of the magnitude of an earthquake? +How long did the Sichuan earthquake last? +How long did the Sichuan earthquake last? +Is there a consensus within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible? +What could be used to determine whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance? +What is not yet established science? +What was the name of the fire department from Taiwan? +How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in the village of Sier? +Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to join the rescue effort? +What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend? +What threatened the progress of the search and rescue group? +What was the Tibetan village of Sier? +What was the cause of the landslides in Wenchuan? +How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? +How many troops joined the rescue effort? +How many people were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into inaccessible Mao County? +What was the cause of the heavy rains in Wenchuan County? +How many helicopters were deployed at the start of rescue operations? +How many troops joined the rescue effort? +How many people were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many people were found in Yingxiu Town? +How many helicopters did Wen Jiabao order? +How many helicopters were to be deployed by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be deployed in relief operations? +How many helicopters were to be deployed in relief operations? +How many helicopters were to be deployed by the PLAAF? +How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF? +What was the largest non-combat airlifting operation in People's Liberation Army history? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation come from? +When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation? +Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort? +How did China respond to the aid of Tzu Chi? +How did China respond to the earthquake? +Who made the flight from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport? +When did China Airlines depart Taipei for Chengdu? +When was the Mandarin Airlines flight to Chengdu scheduled to depart? +What type of flight was made by China Airlines? +Where was China Airlines from? +Where did China Airlines depart from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport? +What rescue team was sent to Chengdu? +Where did China Airlines depart from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +How many US troops were involved in the rescue effort? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +On what date did South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia, and Taiwan join the rescue effort? +What did the US share with Chinese authorities? +What kind of supplies did the US send into China? +How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort? +What was used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +What did Xinhua set up? +Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center? +Where did the rescue helicopters crash? +What was used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts? +Who set up an online rescue request center? +Who proposed a landing spot online? +What did volunteers set up on websites to help store? +When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county? +What did China observe on May 12, 2009? +What county seat did the government open access to? +How long did it take for the government to open the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat? +What did China observe on May 12, 2009? +What is the purpose of the Beichuan county seat? +What did people do to raise money for the survivors of the quake? +What was the purpose of the museum? +What type of blood did people donate after the earthquake? +Who set up accounts in China? +Where did people come from to donate blood after the earthquake? +What type of blood did people donate after the earthquake? +What type of booths were set up in schools, banks, and around gas stations? +How did people donate blood after the earthquake? +How much money had the Chinese government allocated for earthquake relief? +How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly to Wenchuan County? +How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China fly? +How much did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County? +Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts? +How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided? +Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts? +How much has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief? +How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided? +How many tents have the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provided? +Which foundation has already begun relief work in the region? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What do Chinese citizens call tofu-dregs schoolhouses? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +How many schoolrooms collapsed in the earthquake? +What do Chinese citizens call tofu-dregs schoolhouses? +What can illegal children in Sichuan be registered as? +What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1? +Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor of The Giving of Love? +How many Chinese Yuan were donated to the victims? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? +What was the name of the four-hour program hosted by CCTV-1? +How much did the Chinese Yuan donate to the victims? +Who hosted a special four-hour program called The Giving of Love? +How much did Jackie Chan donate to the victims? +What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video? +What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +What was Burma's blockage of during Cyclone Nargis? +How did the Chinese media react to the Sichuan earthquake? +Which newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake? +When was the Tangshan earthquake? +What was the name of the lake that formed behind the blockages? +How many lakes formed due to the blocking of rivers? +How many lakes formed after the 2008 earthquake? +What was the magnitude of the earthquake? +What caused many rivers to become blocked? +What was the name of the lake that formed behind the blockages? +How many lakes formed due to the blocking of rivers? +How many villages had to be evacuated due to the flooding? +Where was Mount Tangjia located? +How was Mount Tangjia accessible? +What was the purpose of the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter? +How many people were evacuated from Mianyang by June 1? +Why were the people evacuated from Mianyang? +Where was the most precarious of the earthquakes? +Where was Mount Tangjia located? +How many soldiers arrived on site by foot? +Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims? +What did the State Council declare after the earthquake? +Who died in the 2008 earthquake? +When did the State Council declare a three-day period of national mourning? +What type of cars came to a halt on Beijing's roads? +How long was the national mourning period? +Where was the Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place? +What was the route of the torch through the country scaled down? +Where did the next leg of the torch begin? +What color was Sina.com and Sohu's home page? +What did Sina.com and Sohu do? +What gaming site shut down after the earthquake? +How did the crowd react to the silence? +Which casino closed down in Macau? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +How many pupils did the Sangzao Middle School save? +How many pupils attended Sangzao Middle School? +How much money did Ye Zhiping get from the county education department? +Who is the principal of Sangzao Middle School? +Where is Ye Zhiping's school located? +What county is Sangzao Middle School located in? +How long did Ye Zhiping oversee a major overhaul of his school? +What was the purpose of the inquiry? +What safety checks were to be carried out at schools across China after last month's earthquake? +Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +What did Chinese prosecutors prepare for possible investigations into? +Where were safety checks carried out after the May earthquake? +Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools? +How did the government try to get parents to sign a document? +Who broke up protests by parents? +Who said they are investigating the collapses? +What did the government try to limit? +How did the government try to get parents to sign a document? +What happened to parents who refused to sign the document? +What did the Chinese government order the news media to do? +Who was detained on June 25, 2008? +What was Liu Shaokun being investigated for? +What was Liu Shaokun's occupation? +What crime did Liu Shaokun commit? +Where did Liu take photos of collapsed school buildings? +How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve? +How long was Liu Shaokun ordered to serve? +In what year was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison? +When was Tan Zuoren sentenced? +What was Tan Zuoren's goal? +Who requested the support of the international community? +How did foreign nations respond to the earthquake? +On what date did China formally request the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +Who reported that China requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of affected families? +What was the magnitude of the quake? +How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China? +How much money has the Red Cross Society collected so far? +How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14? +Who donated 10.7 billion yuan? +Who gave $214,000 to the Red Cross Society of China? +How many people have donated to the Red Cross Society of China? +How did Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort? +How did China react to the disaster in Burma? +How did Burma react to the earthquake? +How long did Cyclone Nargis last in Burma? +What organization did Francis Marcus belong to? +What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programmes with? +Where did the live earthquake footage from? +What happened to pay television channels such as Channel V? +What was the Chinese government's response to the earthquake? +What scandal caused an erosion in confidence in the Chinese government? +What was the Chinese government initially praised for? +What have the parents accused local officials and builders of? +What did the parents of children lost in Sichuan complain about? +What was discouraged from being published in the media? +What type of media has largely ignored the issue? +What is the name of the propaganda bureau in the state-controlled media? +Who reported that the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue? +Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"? +What did builders replace steel rods with? +Who did not check to see if it met the national standards? +Who has still not been brought to justice? +What is the name of the families who lost their only child? +What did the government warn parents to not do? +Who warned parents not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest? +What is the name of the family who lost their only child? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the United States? +What is the most populous city in the US? +What is the most populous city in the US? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +In what year was New York City consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many square miles is New York City? +How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What boroughs are in New York City? +In what year was New York City consolidated into a single city? +What was the population of New York City in 2014? +How many languages are spoken in New York? +What was the original name of New York City? +Who founded New York City? +When did New York become the capital of the United States? +In what year did the English control New York City? +When did New York become the capital of the United States? +In what year was New York City founded? +In what year was New York City named New Amsterdam? +In what year did the English control New York City? +When did New York become the capital of the United States? +How many tourists visited New York in 2014? +How many subway stations are in New York City? +Where is Wall Street located? +How many colleges and universities are in New York City? +What are the two largest stock exchanges in the world? +Along with Long Island and Staten Island, what island was split up by the ice sheet? +During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth? +How deep was the New York City region during the Wisconsinan glaciation? +What was the Lenape's homeland called? +In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor? +Who was the first European to visit New York? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano call the New York Harbor? +In what year did Giovanni da Verrazzano visit New York Harbor? +What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship? +What did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for? +When did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor? +Who led the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor? +What nationality was Estêvão Gomes? +Who was Estêvão Gomes sailing for? +What was the name of Estêvão Gomes' caravel? +What did Estêvão Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River? +What was the name of the first map to show the North American East coast? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Who claimed the Northwest Passage to the Orient? +In what year did Henry Hudson claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? +How long did Henry Hudson explore the area? +What was the name of the river that Henry Hudson named? +Who claimed the Northwest Passage to the Orient? +In what year did Henry Hudson claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay? +Who re-discovered the region in 1609? +Where was Juan Rodriguez born? +What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name? +What nationality was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +What is Broadway named in his honor? +When did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan? +Who was the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City? +What street is named for Juan Rodriguez? +Where was the Dutch fur trading settlement located? +Where was the Fort Amsterdam located? +In what year did construction begin on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General? +In what year did Minuit purchase the island of Manhattan? +In what year did the permanent European presence in New Netherland begin? +In what year did construction begin on a citadel and a Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island? +How much did the Canarsie purchase in 1626? +What was the new name given to New York? +Who was the Duke of York later known as? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? +What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold? +In what year did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam? +Who surrendered New Amsterdam to the English without bloodshed? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +When did the Dutch take over New York from England? +What was the new name given to the colony of New York? +When did the Dutch return New York to England? +Who took over the colony of New York from England? +Who took over the colony of New York in 1673? +Who was the Prince of Orange? +What war ended in the Second Anglo-Dutch War? +What was the Lenape population in 1700? +What was the name of the island that the English gained in North America? +What was the Lenape population in 1700? +What war ended in the Second Anglo-Dutch War? +What percentage of households in New York held slaves by 1730? +What other city had more slaves than New York? +Where is the federal courthouse located? +What was the name of the new federal courthouse built in the 1990s? +What other city had more slaves than New York? +When was the African Burying Ground discovered? +When was the trial of John Peter Zenger? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Who founded Columbia University? +What was the name of the college founded by King George II? +Where was the trial of John Peter Zenger? +In what year was Columbia University founded? +Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +Where did the Battle of Long Island take place? +When was the Battle of Long Island fought? +How many escaped slaves crowded into Long Island during the war? +In what year did the British evacuate Long Island? +What was the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War? +Where did the Battle of Long Island take place? +In what year did the British evacuate Long Island? +On what date did the Conference House occur? +Who was the British general at the Conference House? +What caused the Great Fire of New York? +Where did the Great Fire of New York occur? +What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York? +Who was the British general at the Conference House? +What caused the Great Fire of New York? +In what year did the Congress of the Confederation make New York the national capital? +Who was the first President of the United States? +Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +What city surpassed New York as the largest city in the US? +Who made New York the capital of the United States? +What was the name of the national capital of the United States in 1785? +In what year was George Washington inaugurated? +In what year was the United States Bill of Rights drafted? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +Where did the free-black population develop? +Who founded the African Free School? +In what year was slavery completely abolished in New York? +How many black people lived in New York in 1840? +When was New York State's gradual abolition act? +In what year was slavery completely abolished in New York? +What plan was adopted in 1811? +In what year was the Erie Canal completed? +Who supported Tammany Hall? +Who supported Tammany Hall? +In what year was the Erie Canal completed? +What was the name of the first landscaped park in an American city? +What year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city? +What year did Central Park become the first landscaped park in an American city? +What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +How much of New York's population was Irish by 1860? +What percentage of New York's population were Germans in 1860? +What had disrupted societies in Germany? +What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York? +How many Irish immigrants lived in New York by 1860? +Who was the mayor of New York in 1861? +How much was the commutation fee in 2016? +What was the most visible ethnic group in the Draft Riots of 1863? +How many people were killed in the Draft Riots? +What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865? +What was burned in the Draft Riots? +In what year was the modern City of New York formed? +In what year did the subway open? +The County of New York included parts of which Bronx? +In what year did the subway open? +In what year did the steamship General Slocum fire? +How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many people died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire? +How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890? +What period of literary and cultural life flourished during the era of Prohibition? +How many non-white people lived in New York in 1890? +What was the first megacity in human history? +What was the first megacity in human history? +Who was elected mayor of New York after eighty years of political dominance? +How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have? +What was the first megacity in human history? +When was the United Nations Headquarters completed? +What city became the center of the art world? +New York's displacement of Paris as the center of the art world precipitated what? +What organization was completed in 1952? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +When did the Stonewall riots take place? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +What was the result of the riots? +Where was the Stonewall Inn located? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +In what year did New York's population reach all-time highs? +What was the name of the new area that emerged in New York City in the 1990s? +In what decade did New York's crime rate begin to drop? +In what decade did job losses occur in New York City? +In what decade did job losses occur in New York City? +How many terrorists were associated with Al-Qaeda? +Which airline piloted American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of World Trade Center? +How many civilians were killed in the 9/11 attacks? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How tall is One World Trade Center? +When did the World Trade Center PATH station open? +How many terrorists were involved in the 9/11 attacks? +How many terrorists were associated with Al-Qaeda? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Where did the Occupy Wall Street protests take place? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +Where is Zuccotti Park located? +When did the Occupy Wall Street protests begin? +Who founded the National Review? +When was the National Review founded? +Who was the Republican presidential candidate for the 2016 election? +What political party did Donald Trump belong to? +In what region of the United States is New York City located? +Where is New York City located? +What city is halfway between Washington, D.C. and New York City? +The Hudson River feeds into what ocean? +What river feeds into New York City? +What river feeds into New York City? +What ocean feeds into New York City? +How many islands are in New York City? +The Hudson River separates New York from which US state? +Which river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +Where does the Hudson River flow through? +Where is Troy located? +The Hudson River separates New York from which US state? +What is the only entirely fresh water river in the city? +Which river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx? +What is the name of the city in which reclamation is most prominent in Lower Manhattan? +How many square miles is Staten Island? +How many square miles is Staten Island? +How many square miles of Staten Island is water? +What is the highest point in Staten Island? +Where is Todt Hill located? +How many square miles is Staten Island? +How many square miles is Staten Island? +How many square miles of Staten Island is water? +What is the highest point in Staten Island? +How high is Todt Hill on Staten Island? +What is the name of the saltbox style building in New York? +Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located? +What is the name of the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan? +Where is Ground Zero located? +The oldest section of the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates to what year? +What is the name of the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan? +How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? +Which city has the tallest skyscrapers in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? +When was the Woolworth Building built? +How many skyscrapers are in New York City? +Which city has the tallest skyscrapers in the world? +How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011? +When was the Empire State Building built? +What style of architecture is the Chrysler Building? +Where are the eagles located? +What is a notable example of the international style in the United States? +What organization awarded the Condé Nast Building an award? +What is the name of the bird found at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building? +When was the Empire State Building built? +When was the Chrysler Building built? +Where is Riverdale located? +Where is Ditmas Park located? +Where is Douglaston located? +When did the rapid expansion of New York City begin? +Along with the Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in New York City? +What type of rowhouses are often used in New York's large residential districts? +In what year did the Great Fire occur? +How many stories were the water towers required to be on? +In what area of Richmond did Garden apartments become popular in the 1920s? +What two materials became the city's building materials of choice? +What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings? +In what year did the United States Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +How many boroughs are in New York City? +What type of climate does New York City have? +What is the average amount of sunshine in New York City? +How many hours of sunshine does New York City get per annum? +What type of climate does New York City have? +What is the Köppen climate classification? +What type of climate does New York City have? +What is the average amount of sunshine in New York City? +What USDA plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under? +What part of the Appalachians provide partial shielding from colder air? +What is the daily mean temperature in January? +What is the average humidity level in Cincinnati? +What is the average daytime temperature in Cincinnati? +On what date was the hottest temperature recorded in Cincinnati? +What is the average temperature in February of 1934? +In what year was the hottest temperature recorded in the city? +In what year was the hottest temperature recorded in the city? +How many inches of precipitation does New York receive each year? +What is the average winter snowfall in New York? +When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York? +How much precipitation does New York receive each year? +What hurricane brought a destructive storm surge to New York City? +What is the average winter snowfall between 1981 and 2010? +Who operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +Who operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +Who operates the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation? +What city had the second best park system in the U.S.? +Where did the Trust for Public Land rank the park system in 2013? +What city had the second best park system in the U.S.? +How many acres is the Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in the Gateway National Recreation Area? +Where is Fort Tilden located? +Where is Fort Tilden located? +What is the name of the bay in the Gateway National Recreation Area? +How many acres isGateway National Recreation Area? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What movement did the Stonewall Inn lead to? +Who manages the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Immigration Museum? +Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Where are the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum located? +Where is the Stonewall Inn located? +What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How many acres is Riverbank State Park? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many state parks are in New York City? +How tall is Riverbank State Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in the city? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +How many acres of municipal parkland does New York City have? +How many miles of public beaches are in New York City? +What is the largest municipal park in the city? +How many acres is Pelham Bay Park? +What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in the city? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Hamilton located? +What division of the U.S. Army is based at Fort Hamilton? +The 1179th Transportation Brigade houses what military unit? +What is the name of the U.S. military's only active duty installation in the city? +When was Fort Hamilton established? +Where is Fort Hamilton located? +Where is Fort Totten located? +What is the estimated population of New York City? +What is the second most populous U.S. city? +How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014? +What is New York City's population? +What is New York City's population? +What is the estimated population of New York City? +What is the second most populous U.S. city? +What is the population of New York City? +What was Manhattan's population density in 2014? +What is Manhattan's population density per square mile? +Which county has the highest population density in the United States? +What was the population of Atlantic City in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population? +What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010? +What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010? +What was the population of Atlantic City in 2010? +When did the number of blacks decline for the first time? +What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population? +What percentage of the city's population was black in 2010? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +Where was the term "melting pot" first coined? +What was the largest immigrant group in 1900? +What percentage of the city's population were whites in 1940? +What is the largest immigrant group in the city? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924? +How many European immigrants were received at Ellis Island between 18 and 1924? +What percentage of New York's population is foreign born? +What country had the largest number of foreign born people in New York in 2011? +How many Bangladeshi immigrants live in New York? +In 2011, which country had the largest number of foreign born people? +How much of New York's population is foreign born? +Which borough is home to the largest Asian American population? +Where is Chinatown located? +In 2012, what percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity? +Which borough is home to the largest Asian American population? +What percentage of New York City's population is Asian? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in New York City? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston? +How many Russian Americans live in New York City? +How many Greek and French Americans live in New York City? +Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated? +How many non-Hispanic white people live in New York City? +How many Indian Americans live in New York City? +How many Jews lived in New York City in 2012? +What percentage of the nation's Indian Americans live in New York City? +How many Hispanic people live in New York City? +How many Chinatowns are in New York City? +What was the population of New York City in 2013? +What country had the highest number of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +What country had the highest number of legal immigrants in New York City in 2013? +Along with El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, what country had a resurgence in Puerto Rican migration in 2013? +Which countries were the top source for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How long did it take for same-sex marriages in New York to take place? +How many people live in the New York metropolitan area? +When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York? +How long did it take for same-sex marriages in New York to take place? +What percentage of New York City's public schoolchildren are Christian? +What percentage of New York City's public schoolchildren practice Catholicism? +How many Jews live in New York City? +Where do over half of Jews live in New York City? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? +What is the most prevalently practiced religion in New York? +Where do over half of Jews live in New York City? +How many self-identified with no organized religious affiliation in 2014? +What religion ranks third in New York City? +What is the Gini Coefficient? +What is the average weekly wage in New York County? +Who was the mayor of New York City in 2013? +What was the density of millionaires per capita in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014? +What is the average weekly wage in New York County? +What is another name for Silicon Alley? +Who published the first Global Economic Power Index? +In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume? +In what year did New York City top the first Global Economic Power Index? +How many private sector jobs are in New York City? +What magazine ranked New York City first among cities across the globe in attracting foreign investment? +What was the total value of all New York City property in 2015? +What was the value of the Time Warner Center in 2006? +How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in 2007? +How much did the sale of 450 Park Avenue cost? +How many of the top ten zip codes in the United States were in Manhattan in 2014? +What is the highest-listed market value in the city? +What was the June 2007 sale of 660 Madison Avenue? +What is the name of New York City's top global center for advertising? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +How much in annual wages does the fashion industry provide? +What is the name of the global advertising agency? +How many people work in the fashion industry? +What are the names of the global advertising agencies? +How many people work in food processing? +How much money does the food processing industry make? +What industry is showing a resurgence in Brooklyn? +How much money does New York City export each year? +Where is the "Chocolate District" located? +Where is Godiva headquartered? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +What is New York City's leading specialty-food export? +Who is one of the world's largest chocolatiers? +How many jobs were in the securities industry in August 2013? +What percentage of private sector jobs were in New York City in 2012? +How much of the city's tax revenue comes from the securities industry? +What is the average salary in New York City? +How much of the city's total wages are in the financial sector? +What is the largest segment of the city's financial sector? +What industry generated 19% of New York State's tax revenue in 2013? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How much did investment banking fees on Wall Street cost in 2012? +How much of New York State's tax revenue came from Wall Street's securities industry? +Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate in July 2013? +What industry generated 19% of New York State's tax revenue in 2013? +Where is the NASDAQ located? +How many square feet of office space was in Manhattan in 2015? +How many square feet of office space did Midtown Manhattan have in 2015? +How many square feet of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015? +Where is Verizon Communications located? +Where is Verizon Communications located? +How much was the fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade in 2014? +How many employees were in the tech sector in 2014? +How many employees were in the tech sector in 2014? +What was the name of the institute that Bloomberg chose to build? +How much did Bloomberg pay for Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? +Where is Cornell Tech located? +How much money did Accelerator raise in 2014? +How many square feet is the Alexandria Center for Life Science? +What is the name of the graduate school of applied sciences built by Bloomberg and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How much did tourism generate for New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2014? +How many tourists visited New York City in 2011? +What is the state song of New York? +In what year was I Love New York first used? +Who owns the trademarked logo? +What is the state song of New York? +In what year was I Love New York first used? +What is the state song of New York? +Where is the Halloween Parade held? +What Macy's parade is celebrated on Thanksgiving Day? +Where is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day parade? +Where are free performances in Central Park? +Where is the Unisphere located? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria New York? +How much did the Anbang Insurance Group pay for the Waldorf Astoria? +How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014? +Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014? +How much did the Waldorf Astoria cost? +How many feature films are produced in New York City each year? +How many people work in New York City? +How much money did New York City generate in direct expenditures in 2012? +Which city surpassed New York as the top North American city for film production in 2013? +Which record label has its headquarters in New York City? +What is the largest media market in North America? +How many of the world's top eight global advertising agencies have their headquarters in New York? +How many people work in the publishing industry? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Who founded the New York Post? +How many consumer magazines have an office in New York? +How many consumer magazines have an office in the city? +How many consumer magazines have an office in New York? +Which newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism? +When was the New York Daily News founded? +Along with ABC, CBS, and NBC, what major American television network is based in New York? +What is the name of the public broadcast service in New York? +What cable network is based in New York? +What cable network is based in New York? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the name of the city's major public television station? +What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city? +In what year did WNYC become a public radio station? +What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US? +When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded? +What is the name of the public radio station owned by the city? +Who manages the New York City Public Schools? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +How many students are in the New York City Public Schools? +How many specialized high schools are in the New York City Public Schools system? +What organization assists the setup of new charter schools? +How many privately run secular and religious schools are in the city? +How many students are in the City University of New York (CUNY)? +How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree in 2005? +How many colleges are in the CUNY system? +How many students are enrolled in New York City's higher education institutions? +What is the name of the largest library system in the United States? +What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the name of the nation's second largest public library system? +What is the name of the public library in Brooklyn? +Where does the New York Public Library serve? +Who operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +How much money does the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation earn? +How many patients does HHC serve? +How many uninsured city residents are employed by HHC? +When was HHC created? +How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate? +What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? +Who is the president of HHC? +What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? +What is the most well-known hospital in the HHC system? +Who is the president of HHC? +In what state is the Cook County health system located? +Who is Ramanathan Raju? +How many sworn officers are in the New York City Police? +What is the nickname given to members of the New York City Police Department? +What is the largest police force in the United States? +How many sworn officers are in the New York City Police? +What is the nickname given to members of the New York City Police Department? +How many murders did New York have in 2014? +How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005? +What city had the highest crime rate in 2002? +In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides? +How many murders did New York have in 2014? +What percentage of all shooting victims in New York City were black or Hispanic? +What two groups were associated with organized crime in New York City? +Who dominated the Mafia in the 20th century? +Where did the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards live? +What is another name for the Black Spades? +What is the largest fire department in the world? +What is the name of the fire department in New York City? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is the name of the fire department in New York City? +What city has the largest fire department in the world? +How many uniformed firefighters work for the FDNY? +How many uniformed firefighters are employed by the FDNY? +What is the FDNY's motto? +What is one of the largest subway systems in the world? +What type of fires can be caused by large parks and wooded areas? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located? +Where is the FDNY headquarters located? +When did jazz begin in New York? +When did hip hop begin in New York? +What is the name of the cultural movement that began in New York? +What type of music did New York have in the 1940s? +What type of expressionism began in New York in the 1950s? +What was the birthplace of hip hop? +What city has been considered the dance capital of the world? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What is abstract expressionism known as? +What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events? +What organization ranked New York as the top fashion capital of the world? +When did electric lighting begin in New York City? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +On what street did New York City theaters begin featuring a new stage form in the 1880s? +Who was a notable New York City immigrant? +How many art galleries are in New York City? +What led to elaborate theater productions? +How many people attended the 2013-2014 Broadway season? +What is the name of the major thoroughfare that crosses Times Square? +How much money did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? +How much did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season? +How many people attended the 2013-2014 Broadway season? +How many people attended the 2013-2014 Broadway season? +How many restaurants are inspected by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene? +How many mobile food vendors are in New York City? +How many restaurants are inspected by the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene? +Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants? +How many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? +What are the names of the most expensive stadiums in the world? +What are two of the most famous sporting venues in the world? +When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born? +What league is located in New York City? +How many professional leagues are in New York City? +How many major professional teams have played in New York City? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York? +How many pennants have been won by New York teams? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been held in New York? +How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York? +How many World Series have been played in New York? +What is the name of the World Series in which two New York City teams play each other? +Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games? +In what year did Super Bowl XLVIII take place? +Which team plays in the National Football League? +Where do the Giants and Jets play their home games? +Where is MetLife Stadium located? +What Super Bowl did MetLife Stadium host in 2014? +In what year did Super Bowl XLVIII take place? +Which two teams represent the city in the National Hockey League? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +Where do the New Jersey Devils play? +What league do the New York Islanders and New York Rangers belong to? +Which team represents the city in the National Hockey League? +What are the names of the city's National Basketball Association teams? +What is the name of the city's women's National Basketball Association team? +In what year was the first national college-level basketball championship held? +What is the name of the city's women's National Basketball Association team? +What is the name of the first college-level basketball championship? +In what year was the first national college-level basketball championship held? +What is the name of the city's National Basketball Association team? +Where is the National Tennis Center located? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet in New York? +What is the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races? +In what years did New York host the PGA Championships? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +Where is the National Tennis Center located? +What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments? +How many finishers were in the 2004-2006 New York Marathon? +What is the name of the annual track and field meet in New York? +Where are the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves held? +What street version of baseball was popularized by youths in the 1930's? +What street was renamed Stickball Boulevard in the Bronx in the late 2000s? +Where is Stickball Boulevard located? +What is the largest rapid transit system in the world? +How many stations are in the New York City Subway? +What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? +How many passengers ride the New York City Subway in 2014? +What is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms? +What is the average daily commute in New York City? +What percentage of New Yorkers commuted to work in 2005 using mass transit? +What percentage of Manhattanites don't have a car? +What percentage of New Yorkers commute to work using mass transit in 2005? +What percentage of commuters drive automobiles to their workplace? +What is the average daily commute in New York City? +What percentage of households in New York City do not have a car? +What percentage of Manhattanites do not have a car? +What is the name of the main bus terminal in New York City? +How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal? +How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal? +What is the name of the main bus terminal in New York City? +What are the three busiest airports in the New York metropolitan area? +What is the name of the busiest airport in New York? +What is the name of the busiest airport in New York? +Where is Stewart International Airport located? +How many travelers used the three airports in New York in 2012? +What is the world's busiest ferry route? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How long is the Staten Island Ferry? +How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run? +How many passengers are on the Staten Island Ferry? +What is the world's busiest motor vehicle bridge? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is an icon of the city itself? +When was the first steel-wire suspension bridge opened? +What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world? +Where does the George Washington Bridge connect to? +What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas? +What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge? +When was the first steel-wire suspension bridge opened? +What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world? +When did the Holland Tunnel open? +When was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many vehicles does the Lincoln Tunnel carry? +What river does the Lincoln Tunnel run through? +Where is the Holland Tunnel located? +The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city? +Who was the first person to drive through the Queens-Midtown Tunnel? +How many daily cyclists are in New York? +How many daily cyclists are in New York? +What percentage of all modes of travel account for trips in the city? +Who sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles in the summer of 2013? +What university conducted research on the bike-share project? +What did Walk Score call New York City? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed? +New York City is supplied with drinking water by which mountains? +How much is the Croton Watershed projected to cost? +How many gallons of water does the Croton Watershed have? +What percentage of New York City's water is used for water purification? +Where is the Croton Watershed located? +How many members are on the City Council? +How long does the term of the mayor and council members last? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? +How many members are on the City Council? +How long does the term of the mayor and council members last? +What is the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal? +How long are the terms of the mayor and council members? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? +Who became the first candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +Who won the five boroughs in 1924? +What party holds the majority of public offices in New York City? +What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats? +In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs? +How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win? +What political party has been in New York City since 1924? +How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012? +Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology located? +How many Nobel laureates have roots in New York City? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year? +How much of all general hospital discharges are treated by HHC facilities? +How much of all hospital discharges are treated by HHC facilities? +What can lower intelligence and increase aggression levels? +What is the term used to describe the end of the crack epidemic? +Who described New York as "Culture just seems to be in the air"? +What library showcased New York's culture capital of the world? +What college is located in New York City? +What country has diplomatic consulates in New York City? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts located? +Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located? +Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located? +Where is SummerStage located? +Where is the Museum Mile located? +Where is the Museum Mile located? +When was the Museum at 110th Street built? +When did the Museum at 110th Street open? +Where is Museum Mile located? +What is another name for the New York dialect? +What TV show featured Archie Bunker? +Who played Archie Bunker on All in the Family? +What is the pronunciation of the city name in New York? +What is the name of the soccer team in New York City? +Where do the New York City FC play their home games? +Where is Red Bull Arena located? +Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players? +Where do the Cosmos play their home games? +How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area? +How many rail lines are in New York City? +How many rail lines are in New York City? +Where is JFK International Airport? +What is the busiest train station in New York City? +Where is Pennsylvania Station located? +How many rapid transit systems in the world operate 24 hours a day? +What is the name of the train line that serves Philadelphia and Copenhagen? +What is the name of the Copenhagen Metro? +What is the name of the PATH train? +What is the name of the subway project in New York City? +How many yellow taxicabs are in NYC? +Where does the aerial tramway transport commuters between? +Along with finance, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is a notable industry in New York? +Along with theater, advertising, and fashion organizations, what is a notable industry in New York? +Along with theater and finance, what is an example of a national industry in New York? +What is another name for Seventh Avenue? +During what hour of the day are motorists often stranded in traffic jams? +In what region of New York is Connecticut located? +Where do the expressways and parkways link the boroughs? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? +Where are Queens and Brooklyn located? +What boroughs are located in New York City? +The Manhattan Bridge is an example of what type of architecture? +The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what? +How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010? +How much of New York's taxi fleet is clean diesel? +How much of a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions does de Blasio commit to? +What is an example of a green office building? +What case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants? +How long is Newtown Creek? +How many gallons of spilled oil did Newtown Creek contain? +What was the name of the oil spill in Newtown Creek? +What form of government has New York City had since 1898? +In what year did New York City consolidate? +Which borough has the Second Department of the Supreme Court? +Where is the Supreme Court located? +What are extrajudicial administrative courts? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +Where is the District Court for the Eastern District of New York located? +Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located? +Where is the District Court for the Eastern District located? +Where is the District Court for the Southern District of New York located? +What is the name of one of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions? +Which ZIP code generated the most money for the 2004 presidential campaigns of George W. Bush? +How much money does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government? +How much money does New York send to the state of New York each year? +How much money does New York send to the federal government each year? +What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed in 2006? +In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York, Inc. renamed? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What award did 'To Kill a Mockingbird' win? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +What are the main characters of To Kill a Mockingbird based on? +Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' taught? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird? +Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' taught? +What type of epithets has To Kill a Mockingbird been challenged for? +Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +In what year did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of the Bible? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into an Oscar-winning film? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film? +Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Which book did British librarians rank ahead of To Kill a Mockingbird in 2006? +Who wrote the screenplay for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Who directed 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +In what state is a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +When did Lee die? +What was the name of Lee's only published book? +What was the name of Lee's only published book? +When was Go Set a Watchman published? +When did Lee die? +Who recommended Lee to write for a literary agent? +In what year did Lee move to New York City? +Where did Harper Lee work in New York City? +Where did Harper Lee grow up? +When was Harper Lee born? +Who recommended Lee to write for a literary agent? +What college did Harper Lee attend? +Where did Harper Lee study law? +Who was the editor of Harper Lee's 1957 book? +What was the title of the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey known as professionally? +Who was the editor of 'Go Set a Watchman'? +What illness did Lee's mother suffer from? +What was Lee's father's profession? +How long after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird did Lee's father die? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How long did Lee spend writing To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprinting? +Where is Maycomb located? +How many years did the Great Depression last? +How many summers of friendship did Dill and Jem have? +What is the name of the boy that Jem and Scout befriend? +Where is Maycomb located? +What was the name of the Depression that took place in Maycomb? +What was the name of the six-year-old girl in Maycomb? +Who has been accused of raping a young white woman? +Who does Judge Taylor appoint to defend? +Along with Scout, Jem, and Dill, who is the leader of the mob that threatened to lynch Tom? +Who did Atticus not want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial? +From where did Jem, Scout, and Dill watch? +Where did Jem, Scout, and Dill watch from? +What happened to Tom Robinson? +What two children are attacked by Atticus? +What is the name of the Halloween pageant that Jem and Scout participate in? +Who carries Jem home? +Who is humiliated by the events of the trial? +Who carries Jem home? +Who believes that Ewell fell on his own knife? +How did Ewell die? +What is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' not? +In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee die? +How old was Scout's mother when she died? +What position did Lee's father hold? +Where did Truman Capote live? +In what year did Capote and Lee travel to Kansas together? +What was the name of the nonfiction novel written by Capote and Lee? +Who wrote 'In Cold Blood'? +What type of typewriter did Lee and Capote use? +What did Truman Capote call Lee and Capote? +How old was Lee when the Scottsboro Boys were convicted? +Who was accused of raping a white woman? +Who was murdered in 1955? +What movement did Emmett Till lead? +What did the Scottsboro case display? +Who was murdered in 1955? +Along with satire and irony, what two things are used in Lee's humorous situations? +Along with parody, satire, and irony, what does Lee use in his humor? +Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate? +Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church? +How does Scout feel when she makes a tardy entrance to the pageant? +What is Scout's costume called? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +What type of novel is To Kill a Mockingbird? +Who does Scout reveres? +Who did Jem say was the best folks in the world? +What does 'To Kill a Mockingbird' explore? +In what year did the Montgomery Bus Boycott occur? +What was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' primarily concerned with? +Who did Roslyn Siegel say was "stupid, pathetic, defenseless and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites"? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What was the punishment for the transgressions by black males? +Who juried Tom Robinson's trial? +How many times was Tom Robinson shot? +What animal did Atticus have to shoot in Maycomb? +What did Atticus fight against in Maycomb? +Who chastises and punishes Walter Cunningham? +Who does Atticus stand up to in his book? +Who embarrasses Scout? +Who did Lee say she wanted to be? +What did Austen and Lee value over social standing? +How did Lee describe racial prejudice? +What did Lee show about race and gender? +What did the children learn from Atticus' admonition not to judge someone? +What is Mrs. Dubose determined to break herself of? +Who is the moral center of the novel? +What is the moral center of the novel? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee? +What are the lessons of the novel? +Who testified about Atticus' compassion? +Which female characters influenced Scout? +Which female characters influenced Scout? +Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole? +What does Lee show Scout is becoming? +Who molested Boo? +Who does not represent a form of masculinity? +Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife? +How many lawyers were in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +What do Scout refuse to wear in To Kill a Mockingbird? +What is the name of Lee's mother's maiden name? +What is Lee's mother's maiden name? +What is the titular mockingbird in the novel? +What is the titular mockingbird in the novel? +What is the titular mockingbird in the novel? +What did Edwin Bruell say to kill a mockingbird? +In what club did Lee include her book in? +In what club did Lee include her book in? +How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold? +How many copies of To Kill a Mockingbird have been sold? +How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into? +Along with Scout, Atticus, and Boo, what was the name of the book published by Mary McDonagh Murphy? +Who was the author of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'? +Along with Scout, Atticus, and Boo, what was the name of the book published by Mary McDonagh Murphy? +What did Morris Dees call Atticus Finch? +What is Atticus Finch's model of? +In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus? +Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville? +Who received an honorary special membership to the Alabama State Bar in 2008? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first used in classroom study? +How many books were challenged in 2000-2009? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' first used in classroom study? +How many books were challenged in 2000-2009? +In what year was the book challenged in Hanover, Virginia? +What was one of the first incidents of the book being challenged? +Who did Mayella Ewell attraction to? +What was the name of the book that received the most complaints? +What movement did 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' influence? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War? +Who was Truman Capote's biological father? +Who was Lee's childhood friend? +Who was Truman Capote's older sister? +Who was Lee's childhood friend? +Who was Truman Capote's editor? +When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published? +How many weeks was To Kill a Mockingbird on the bestseller list? +When did To Kill a Mockingbird win the Paperback of the Year award? +In what year did Harper Lee turn down interviews for Mockingbird? +What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961? +In what year did Harper Lee turn down interviews for Mockingbird? +In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program? +What city did Richard M. Daley initiate a reading program in? +What city did Richard M. Daley initiate a reading program in? +How many communities were chosen for variations of the citywide reading program? +Where did Lee receive an honorary doctorate? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +When was To Kill a Mockingbird awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +Where did Lee receive an honorary doctorate? +Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom? +In what year was 'Atticus Finch' released? +Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'? +Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'? +What was Peck's father's pocketwatch? +What was Peck's grandson's name? +What did Lee give her father? +What was Peck's grandson's name? +When did Lee make an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library? +How did Veronique describe Lee? +Who wrote 'The Literary Capital of Alabama'? +When did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut? +What town is considered the Literary Capital of Alabama? +Who make up the cast of the play? +What is the color of the audience in the play? +Where didergel's play begin in 2006? +Where didergel's play open in 2013? +Who starred in the play Atticus Finch? +When was Go Set a Watchman released? +When was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? +How many years after the time period in To Kill a Mockingbird was 'Go Set a Watchman' set? +Who was Lee's lawyer? +What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird? +When was 'Go Set a Watchman' released? +How many years after the time period in To Kill a Mockingbird was 'Go Set a Watchman' set? +What serious issues does To Kill a Mockingbird deal with? +Who is the protagonist of To Kill a Mockingbird? +What is the strongest element of Lee's style? +What technique did Lee use to play intricately with perspectives? +What is the heritage of all Southerners? +How did the children feel about Boo Radley? +What type of romanticism did Lee use to describe Maycomb? +What is Scout's definition of fine folks? +What is the name of the region that Lee described as "fine folks"? +Who is the chief example among several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel? +Who did Metress connect the mockingbird to? +What did Atticus say about Boo Radley? +What type of tragedy does R. A. Dave claim the book takes on? +Which newspaper said "To Kill a Mockingbird underlines no cause"? +Who called the book "melodramatic and contrived"? +Which Southern writer said "I think for a child's book it does all right"? +Who wrote about racism as an inevitability? +Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to? +Who criticized Atticus in The Wall Street Journal? +Who wrote that the book forces readers to question issues about race, class and society? +What is the name of the black character in the novel? +What did a Canadian language arts consultant think of the novel? +What type of stereotyping does the novel indulges in? +What does To Kill a Mockingbird say every child in the South has moments of? +What is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' an act of? +How did people quote lines from the novel in Monroeville? +What do Monroeville residents call the tourists who come to see Harper Lee? +What is radiant light and heat from? +What is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed for? +Along with photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis, what is an example of an ever-evolving technology? +What is radiant light and heat from? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +What is the insolation level of most people in the world? +How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive? +What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space? +How many watts per square meter are people in areas with insolation? +What is absorbed by clouds, oceans, and land masses? +How much of the globe are oceans? +What is the average temperature of the surface of the Earth? +How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +How much of the globe does oceans cover? +What causes atmospheric circulation or convection? +What happens to water vapor when the temperature is low? +What amplifies convection? +How do green plants convert solar energy into chemically stored energy? +What is the total amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? +How much energy does the world use in one year? +How many exajoules does Photosynthesis capture per year? +How much energy does the world use in one year? +What is the total solar energy absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses? +How many EJ does Photosynthesis capture per year? +Along with coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium, what non-renewable resource does the Earth have? +Where do all renewable energies derive their energy from? +What are the two types of solar technologies? +What are passive or active solar technologies? +What two renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun? +How do all renewable energies derive their energy from the Sun? +What do passive solar technologies reduce the need for alternate resources? +What type of solar techniques reduce the need for alternate resources? +What do passive solar techniques use? +What do passive solar techniques use to design spaces? +Active solar technologies reduce the need for what? +What do passive solar technologies reduce? +Who created the Sun Power Company? +What year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +What nationality was Frank Shuman? +In what year did Frank Shuman build a demonstration solar engine? +What did the black pipes in Shuman's solar engine create? +What year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company? +In what year did Shuman patent the entire solar engine system? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +How many litres of water did Shuman pump per minute from the Nile River? +In what decade did the new wave of interest in solar thermal energy begin? +Where was the first solar thermal power station built? +What type of troughs did Shuman use to power his first solar thermal power station? +Where did Shuman get water from? +What caused the invention of cheap oil? +In what decade did the new wave of interest in solar thermal energy begin? +What percentage of domestic hot water use is provided by solar heating systems? +What do solar hot water systems use to heat water? +What percentage of domestic hot water is used in low geographical latitudes? +What are the most common types of solar water heaters? +What are the most common types of solar water heaters? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +Which countries are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems? +What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems? +What country is the world leader in deployment of solar hot water systems? +What percentage of homes in Cyprus use solar hot water systems? +Along with the United States, Canada, and Australia, what country uses solar hot water? +What percentage of energy used in commercial buildings is HVAC? +What percentage of energy used in commercial buildings is used in HVAC systems? +What percentage of energy used in commercial buildings is used in HVAC? +What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in residential buildings? +What is any material that can be used to store heat? +What is thermal mass? +What are some common thermal mass materials? +How do thermal mass materials keep buildings cool? +In what type of climate has thermal mass been used? +What does thermal mass reduce? +What is a passive solar ventilation system? +What is a solar chimney? +What is a passive solar ventilation system composed of? +What type of materials can be used in a solar chimney? +During what season do deciduous trees allow light to pass through? +What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling? +What percentage of incident solar radiation does deciduous trees receive? +Why should deciduous trees be planted on the Equator facing side of a building? +Where can deciduous trees be used? +When was the simplest solar cooker built? +What is the typical temperature of a reflective panel? +What do solar cookers use sunlight for? +What are the three broad categories of solar cookers? +Who built the simplest solar cooker? +What is the typical temperature of a box cooker? +What do reflector cookers require to function properly? +How many parabolic dishes were used in the first commercial system? +Why are transpired collectors more cost effective than glazed collection systems? +What are some solar concentrating technologies? +What is STEP? +What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy? +What are clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks? +What are transpired collectors used for? +When was the first solar distillation project constructed? +What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable? +Who first recorded solar distillation? +When was the first solar distillation project constructed? +How much electricity does the Las Salinas plant produce per day? +What type of still is most economical for decentralized domestic purposes? +Who recommended solar water disinfection? +What is the minimum amount of time of exposure to solar water? +What is SODIS recommended as? +How many people in developing countries use SODIS? +What can algae produce that make the water unusable? +What is the benefit of using solar energy in water stabilisation ponds? +What can algae produce that make the water unusable? +When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +When is solar power anticipated to become the world's largest source of electricity? +Where is the SEGS CSP installation located? +In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity? +What is the largest solar power plant in the world? +Where is the SEGS CSP installation located? +In what country is Charanka Solar Park located? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created? +What has photovoltaics evolved from? +What is a solar cell? +Who constructed the first solar cell? +Who developed the first solar cell? +Who created the crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954? +What is the working fluid used in concentrating solar power systems? +What do Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) systems use? +What is concentrated heat used as? +What is the name of the concentrating linear fresnel reflector? +What is heated by concentrated sunlight? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What are the common features of passive solar architecture? +What are well-lit spaces that stay in? +What is a classic example of passive solar design? +What are some examples of passive solar equipment? +What does UHI stand for? +What is the estimated cost of thecool communities program in Los Angeles? +What does UHI stand for? +What materials have lower albedos and higher heat capacities than the natural environment? +What is one way to counter the UHI effect? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels for? +What is the goal of agriculture and horticulture? +What is an example of a technique that can improve crop yields? +What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy? +What did the fruit walls act as during the Little Ice Age? +When were Primitive greenhouses first used? +When were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe? +What do greenhouses convert solar light to? +What is the benefit of greenhouses? +Who was the emperor of Roman times? +Where were the first modern greenhouses built? +What is the name of the biannual solar-powered car race? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the World Solar Challenge? +In what year was the World Solar Challenge founded? +What was the average speed in 1987? +What was the winner's average speed in 2007? +What is the name of the South African Solar Challenge? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England? +Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean? +What was the name of the first solar powered crossing of the Atlantic Ocean? +What was the altitude of the Solar Riser? +What is the name of the electric aircraft that circumnavigated the globe? +In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise plane make the first solar flight? +On what date did the Solar Riser make its first solar flight? +When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel? +Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly from in 1990? +How long did the Solar Impulse remain airborne? +What is a feasible alternative to hydrogen production? +What type of chemical processes use solar energy to drive chemical reactions? +What can be produced by artificial photosynthesis? +What process is under development at the Weizmann Institute? +What does the Solzinc process produce? +What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s? +What type of process is used to split water into oxygen and hydrogen? +What process is under development at the Weizmann Institute? +Thermal mass systems can store solar energy in what form? +What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures? +Along with water, earth and stone, what material is used in thermal storage systems? +What do well-designed thermal storage systems reduce? +What is another term for Phase change materials? +Where was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system? +Along with paraffin wax and Glauber's salt, what is another thermal storage media? +What is the average temperature of a Glauber's salt heating system? +Where was the first to use a Glauber's salt heating system? +Why are molten salts an effective storage medium? +How many terajoules does the Solar Two store? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity? +What program gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid? +What is done when a home produces more electricity than it consumes? +Most standard meters accurately measure in what direction? +What does the pump become when demand is high? +When is energy available from a lower elevation reservoir? +What happens to the pump when demand is high? +What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world? +When did the oil embargo and 1979 energy crisis occur? +What was the name of the incentive program in the US? +What is SERI now known as? +What is the name of the research facility in Japan? +What is the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States? +What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector? +When did commercial solar water heaters begin appearing in the United States? +What caused interest in solar water heating in the 1980s? +What is the growth rate of the solar water heating sector? +What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling? +What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What organization has said that solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What does ISO 10217 relate to? +What standard relates to glass in building? +What does ISO 9050 relate to? +What are two types of solar technologies? +Along with concentrated solar power and solar water heating, what is an example of active solar? +What are passive solar techniques? +What was the total world energy consumption in 2012? +What does EJ stand for? +What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity? +Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules? +How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security? +What are the costs of mitigating global warming? +What should the incentives for early deployment be considered? +Why are fossil fuel prices lower than otherwise? +What factors limits the amount of solar energy that we can acquire? +Which areas have a greater amount of solar radiation? +What type of photovoltaics are used in areas closer to the equator? +When is there little solar radiation on the surface of the Earth? +What do clouds block from the sun? +Where can solar panels be set up? +What have many people discovered about solar cells? +Along with insolation, cloud cover, and land that is usable by humans, what factors were taken into account in the estimate? +What is the global potential of solar energy? +What is solar power? +What does PV stand for? +What do CSP systems use? +How do CSP systems use lenses or mirrors? +How does PV convert light into electric current? +What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history? +Who used solar architecture and urban planning methods? +Where did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings? +What is a black balloon filled with? +What happens to the air inside of a solar balloon? +What market is most likely to use solar balloons? +What is the surface-area to payload-weight ratio? +Why were solar technologies developed in the 1860s? +Why did solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century? +By what year could solar energy technologies provide a third of the world's energy? +The energy from the sun could play a key role in de-carbonizing what? +What is the name of the dynasty that ruled the area of Sarazm? +Along with Oxus, and Andronovo, what ancient civilization ruled in Tajikistan? +What is the name of the ancient city in Tajikistan? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +How long did the civil war in Tajikistan last? +Along with Oxus, and Andronovo, what ancient civilization ruled in Tajikistan? +What is the name of the dynasty that ruled the area of Sarazm? +When did Tajikistan become an independent nation? +How long did the civil war in Tajikistan last? +In what year did the Soviet Army collapse? +How many Tajik citizens fought against Germany, Finland and Japan in World War II? +How many people were killed in World War II? +What did the Virgin Lands Campaign focus on? +How were the factions in the civil war distinguished? +What percentage of ministerial positions did the ceasefire guarantee? +Who was re-elected in 2006? +Why did people flee during the civil war? +Where were Russian border troops stationed until 2005? +Where is the Ayni Air Base located? +How far from Dushanbe is the Ayni Air Base? +How long do the US Army and Marine Corps visit Tajikistan? +How many Tajik soldiers were killed in the ambush? +In what year did Russia send more troops to Tajikistan? +When did the military operation in the Rasht Valley end? +How many militants escaped from a Tajik prison in August 2010? +What type of government is Tajikistan? +Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan? +Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan? +When did Emomalii Rahmon become President of Tajikistan? +What party has a majority in Parliament? +What is the status of independent press outlets? +How is public criticism of the government tolerated? +What happens to all direct protest? +What is blocked to local and foreign websites? +What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area? +What is the name of the mountain range in Tajikistan? +Where is Dushanbe located? +What latitudes does Tajikistan lie between? +Which river valleys form the Amu Darya? +What was the name of a pre-Islamic tribe before the seventh century A.D? +What does Tajikistan mean? +What does the suffix "-stan" mean? +Why is the word "Tajik" difficult to determine? +When did the Chinese rule Transoxania? +Who controlled Transoxania from 650-680? +What empire ruled Transoxania from 819 to 999? +What was the region of Iran known as? +When did the Chinese rule Transoxania? +Who controlled Transoxania from 650-680? +When did the Chinese rule Transoxania? +What empire ruled Transoxania from 819 to 999? +Who controlled Transoxania from 650-680? +What empire ruled Transoxania from 819 to 999? +What was the region of Iran known as? +What was the region of Iran known as? +When did the Chinese rule Transoxania? +When did the Umayyads take over Transoxania? +Which Khanate conquered Transoxania? +What empire ruled Transoxania from 819 to 999? +When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia? +Who controlled the territory of Russian Turkestan between 1864 and 1885? +What was Russia interested in? +When did Russia take control of the entire territory of Russian Turkestan? +Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885? +What did the Jadidists establish themselves as? +Who was required to restore order during uprisings against the Khanate of Kokand? +When did the uprisings against Kokand occur? +What was the threat of forced conscription during World War I? +What were guerrillas in Central Asia known as? +What was the goal of basmachi? +Who won the war? +Along with Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, what religion was discouraged and repressed? +What was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924? +Where did the cotton production take place? +What took place between 1927 and 1934? +What was the result of the collectivization policy? +Who led the two rounds of purges? +How many people were expelled from all levels of the Communist Party of Tajikistan? +Who dominated party positions at all levels? +What was the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959? +Who dominated party positions at all levels? +How many seats did the PDPT lose in 2010? +What did opposition parties and international observers accuse President Emomalii Rahmon of? +What did the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe say the 2010 elections failed to meet? +What did the government insist would not affect the will of the Tajik people? +Where is Tajikistan located? +How many people live in Tajikistan? +How many square miles is Tajikistan? +Which country borders Tajikistan to the east? +What is the name of the narrow corridor between Pakistan and Pakistan? +Which country borders Tajikistan to the east? +How many people live in Tajikistan? +How many square miles is Tajikistan? +What country borders Tajikistan to the south? +Which country borders Tajikistan to the south? +What is the earliest recorded history of the region? +What empire took over most of modern Tajikistan in 500 BCE? +Who took over Northern Tajikistan after the conquest of Kambojas? +What tribes were in the Kushan Empire? +When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia? +What empire moved into the region? +Along with Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Manichaeism, what religion did the Kushan Empire practice? +What was the GDP of Tajikistan in 2000-2007? +What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan? +What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for? +What is the name of the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia? +Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports? +What type of potential does the Vakhsh and Panj have? +What is the highest dam in the world? +How much electricity will the CASA 1000 transmission line transmit to Pakistan? +How much does the population of Tajikistan live on? +What was the estimated remittances from labour migrants in 2010? +How did Tajikistan achieve its market-based advantage? +What has played an important role in Tajikistan's economic growth? +What type of poppy is raised locally for the domestic market? +Along with the US, Russian, EU, and Afghan authorities, what international organization is helping Tajikistan fight drug trafficking? +How does Tajikistan rank in the world for raw opium confiscations? +What does UNODC stand for? +What type of transportation does Tajikistan have? +Along with Iran and Pakistan, what country signed an agreement with Tajikistan in 2012 to construct roads and railways? +What countries signed an agreement with Tajikistan in 2009? +In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways? +How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009? +What is the name of the country's main airport? +What country does Dushanbe International Airport serve? +What is the only airport in the sparsely populated eastern half of the country? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30? +What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30? +What is the population of Tajikistan? +What are all citizens of Tajikistan called? +Where are the Pamiri people located? +How are the Pamiri different from Tajiks? +Where are the Pamir Mountains located? +What religion is the majority in Tajikistan? +What does the Constitution provide for? +What are the two state holidays in Tajikistan? +What percentage of the population of Tajikistan is Muslim? +What do minority religious groups undermine? +What is there a concern for in Tajikistan? +What is Hizb ut-Tahrir? +What is the goal of Hizb ut-Tahrir? +What does SCRA stand for? +What is required to register with the SCRA? +What are religious groups not allowed to gather in for prayer? +What can failure to register result in? +What has the Tajik government tried to improve? +How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan? +What was the public expenditure on health in 2004? +What is the name of the World Bank's Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper? +How many years of education does public education in Tajikistan consist of? +How long is the public education system in Tajikistan? +What is the name of the university in Khujand? +What percentage of tertiary education enrollment was in 2008? +Anthropology is the study of what? +What is one of the main subdivisions of anthropology? +What type of anthropology investigates the influence of language in social life? +Anthropology studies past human cultures through investigation of what? +In what country is archaeology considered a branch of anthropology? +In what year was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded? +When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded? +In what year was the American Anthropological Association founded? +When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded? +What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked? +What type of societies occurred during the last three decades of the 19th century? +How many anthropological societies and associations existed in the 19th century? +Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into the major institutions of higher learning? +How many educational institutions in 13 countries had some curriculum in anthropology? +How many educational institutions had some curriculum in anthropology by 1898? +When did Franz Boas and Bronisław Malinowski work? +What is Margaret Mead's advocacy for? +What is the focus of social anthropology in the US? +What was Boas' argument against? +What has cultural anthropology emphasized? +Along with humanities, social, and natural sciences, what is anthropology? +What is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +Anthropology is a discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another? +Where did early anthropology originate? +Along with cognitive science, global studies, and ethnic studies, what is an example of an interdisciplinary field? +What theories have influenced Sociocultural anthropology? +When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions take place? +What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural anthropology? +What two sub-fields of anthropology remained largely positivist? +What have the four sub-fields of anthropology lacked? +What is the study of how one's culture affects experience for self and group? +What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups? +What does social anthropology help develop? +What is the distinction between cultural anthropology and social anthropology? +What is the study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them? +What is cultural relativism? +What can refer to both a methodology and the product of ethnographic research? +What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology? +What is the term used to describe a culture from a conceptual, vs. etic, or technical point of view? +What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates? +What is the study of kinship and social organization called? +What does sociocultural anthropology cover? +What is a human universal? +What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology? +Along with economic and political organization, law and conflict, what is a topic of sociocultural anthropology? +What is the study of the human past through its material remains? +What do archaeologists study in order to deduce patterns of past human behavior? +What is Ethnoarchaeology? +What are the remains of human groups presumed to have lived in? +Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what? +What is linguistic anthropology also called? +What does linguistic anthropology link to? +What is another name for anthropological linguistics? +What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on? +What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of art? +What are the Western categories of 'painting','sculpture', or 'literature'? +What do anthropologists of art focus on? +When was Geertz's 'Art as Cultural System' published? +What did Geertz transform the anthropology of art into? +Who created a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850? +When was the Société Ethnologique de Paris formed? +When was the chair created in anthropology and ethnography? +When was slavery abolished in France? +What group was the first to use Ethnology? +Anthropology and other current fields are the intellectual results of what? +What did theorists begin to suspect about the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways? +What did theorists begin to suspect was the cause of similarities between animals, languages, and folkways? +What was the result of On the Origin of Species? +How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions? +When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution? +What did Darwin and Wallace want to do with evolution? +Where did Paul Broca meet for the first time? +What group did Paul Broca break away from? +What did Darwin become an immediate convert to? +What was Broca's profession? +What did Broca take an interest in? +What did Broca discover? +What discipline did Theodor Waitz specialize in? +How many volumes did Waitz write? +What did Waitz define anthropology as? +What was Waitz's profession? +What did Waitz use to differentiate man from the animals nearest to him? +What must the data of comparison be? +The history of what is to be brought into comparison? +Who was Waitz influential among? +In what year did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London? +What did the Anthropological Society of London follow? +What group was present at Waitz's address? +Who was influential among British ethnologists? +Where do most of the world's higher educational institutions have anthropology departments? +How many subdivisions has anthropology diversified from? +What type of anthropology has arrived? +What is a forensic archaeologist used to recreate? +How many nations are in the World Council of Anthropological Associations? +What is another name for media anthropology? +What does media anthropology emphasize? +When did media such as radio, the press, new media and television start to make their presences felt? +What are the contexts of ethnographic contexts? +What is a new area of internet research? +What is the focus of visual anthropology? +Along with performance, museums, art, and the production and reception of mass media, what does visual anthropology study? +Along with sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, what is an example of a visual representation? +What term is sometimes used interchangeably with visual anthropology? +What is the school of thought derived from Marx? +Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in what ways? +Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline? +Who was the founder of Economic Anthropology? +What is an alternative to market exchange? +What are traditional concerns of anthropology? +Political Economy introduced questions of what? +Who did Sahlins work on? +What was the second area of interest? +Along with industrial and post-industrial capitalism, what type of capitalism has Political Economists addressed? +What is the practical side of anthropological research? +What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems? +What does applied anthropology include? +What side of anthropology is applied anthropology closely related to? +Where does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism? +Anthropology of development views development from what perspective? +What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach simply involve? +Why is poverty increasing? +Why is there such a gap between plans and outcomes? +Why does so much planned development fail? +What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures? +What discipline has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +What has developed a number of related concepts and terms? +What is another term for kinship? +What is another term for relatives? +What is a four field approach to anthropology? +What is the goal of feminist anthropology? +What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps to correct? +What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with? +Feminist anthropology is inclusive of what? +What kind of concept deals with the interplay between economic systems, nutritional status and food security? +What is nutritional anthropology? +What is nutritional anthropology connected to? +What does nutritional status affect? +What does nutritional anthropology deal with? +What subfield of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes? +Psychological anthropology focuses on ways in which humans' development and enculturation are related to what? +Along with history, language, practices, and conceptual categories, what doesPsychological anthropology focus on? +Psychological anthropology focuses on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within what group? +Psychological anthropology examines how the understanding of cognition, emotion, motivation and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes? +What type of anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation and transmission over time? +Cognitive anthropology uses the methods and theories of what? +Along with experimental psychology and evolutionary biology, what field of study is used in cognitive anthropology? +What is cognitive anthropology concerned with? +What is the term for the structure of political systems? +How did political anthropology look at the structure of societies? +When did political anthropology begin? +What type of societies did anthropologists begin to study? +Who wrote "Negara"? +What was the name of the sub-focus group in the American Anthropological Association? +When was the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting held? +Along with STS and STS, what organization was the Cyborg anthropology sub-group closely related to? +Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto? +What does Cyborg anthropology study? +What is a sub-specialty within the field of anthropology? +What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +Along with culture, politics and power, globalization, localized issues, and political ecology, what is an example of a contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology? +What is often used for arguments for/against or creation of policy? +Who did Melissa Checker have a relationship with? +What is Ethnohistory? +Ethnohistory studies the history of what groups? +What does Ethnohistory use as its foundation? +What do Practitioners recognize the utility of? +Who recognizes the utility of source material? +What is anthropology concerned with? +Who said traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"? +What did Hannerz say traditional anthropologists were? +How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology? +What are the two principle approaches in urban anthropology? +What is anthrozoology also known as? +What is the study of interaction between living things called? +Anthrozoology overlaps with a number of what disciplines? +What is the main focus of anthrozoology? +Along with anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy, what field of study does anthrozoology include? +What is the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology? +What is Evolutionary anthropology based in? +What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with? +What is Evolutionary anthropology based on? +How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on? +What are the commitments in anthropology? +Along with circumcision and subincision, what is an example of an ethical commitment in anthropology? +What topics attract anthropological attention? +What is one of the root causes of Man's inhumanity? +What is the depth of an anthropological approach? +What was Boas' profession? +Along with Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Imperial Japan, what country did Boas work for? +Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve? +Where did some of Boas' anthropologists work? +Why did David H. Price dismiss anthropologists from their jobs? +Why do professional anthropological bodies object to the use of anthropology? +What may proscribe anthropologists from giving? +What does the Association of Social Anthropologists call certain scholarship? +What is the abbreviation for the Association of Social Anthropologists? +What should be agreed to? +Who are anthropologists working with? +What is the US Army's strategy in Afghanistan? +What does the Christian Science Monitor say is the goal of the Human Terrain System? +What country is the Human Terrain System working in? +What does the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with? +What are anthropologists interested in? +Biological anthropologists are interested in what? +What is it called when an anthropologist travels to a community in its own setting? +What does "fieldwork" mean? +What are human measurements, genetic samples, nutritional data gathered and published as? +What do anthropologists typically divide the world up into? +What are cultural traditions based on? +What type of tool is Mousterian? +What two groups share approaches to Culture regions? +What is a central part of anthropologists science? +What do some authors argue anthropology originated and developed as? +What is another term for "other cultures"? +What is another term for non-European/non-Western societies? +Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology? +When did anthropologists start to look for other cultures? +Where do social and cultural anthropologists often set ethnographic research? +Rather than limiting research to a single locale, what type of research is used? +What is the main focus of ethnographic research? +Where is ethnographic research set? +What do social and cultural anthropologists often set in settings such as scientific laboratories? +What happened to Joseph I in 1758? +Which family was implicated in the attempted assassination? +Who were expelled from the country? +When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras? +Who did Sebastião de Melo prosecute? +When was Marquis of Pombal made Count of Oeiras? +When did Joseph I die? +Pombal's Enlightenment was primarily a mechanism for what? +Who was the new Count of Oeiras? +What was Pombal's goal? +Who occupied Portugal in 1807? +In what year did Brazil become a Kingdom? +Which country was declared a Kingdom in 1815? +Along with Portugal, Brazil, and Algarves, what country was part of the pluricontinental State? +When did Portugal begin a slow but inexorable decline? +Who did the Portuguese fight against? +When did the Liberal Revolution occur? +Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin? +When did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 begin? +What was the result of the change in Brazil's status? +Before what century were railway tracks built in Angola? +When was the Conference of Berlin held? +What were the rivalries enticed by? +Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established? +Along with Moçâmedes, Lobito, João Belo and Nacala, what coastal town was founded in Portuguese Africa? +On what date did Dom Carlos I die? +When was Portugal declared bankrupt? +Who was the new king of Portugal? +When was Manuel II overthrown? +Along with political instability and economic weaknesses, what was the cause of the unrest during the First Republic? +Who led the dictatorship of Estado Novo? +In what year did the Estado Novo begin? +How many European countries remained neutral in World War II? +Where were mainland Portuguese citizens relocated to? +What international organization does Portugal belong to? +What form of government does Portugal have? +Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world? +Which Western European countries have the highest Social Progress? +What did Portugal decriminalize in 2001? +What did Pelayos use as a place of refuge? +Who did Pelayos hope to defeat in the Battle of Covadonga? +What battle did the Moors defeat in 722 AD? +When was the Battle of Covadonga fought? +What was the name of the Christian reconquest in Portuguese? +Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into several Christian Kingdoms in Northern Spain? +Who abdicated the Kingdom of Asturias in 910? +When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres? +Who was the First Count of Portus Cale? +What was the County of Portugal known as? +What culture did the people of Galicia have to separate from? +Why did the County of Portugal separate from the Kingdom of Leon? +What language did the people of the County of Portugal use? +What language was the Castilian language replaced by? +What language replaced Astur-Leonese? +Who was de Melo's second marriage to? +Who became Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1738? +Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? +Who was the Queen consort of Portugal in 1749? +Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749? +What was the new city centre of Lisbon designed to resist? +How were the effects of an earthquake simulated? +How many epidemics did Lisbon suffer? +What is one of Lisbon's tourist attractions? +How was the inquiry sent to every parish in the country? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +Which ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? +How long is the Portugal-Spain border? +What archipelagos are in Portugal? +What is the official name of Portugal? +Where is Portugal located? +Which country borders Portugal to the north and east? +Which ocean borders Portugal to the west and south? +What is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union? +Along with the Celts and the Romans, who was the first group to invade Portugal? +Who invaded the Suebi Germanic peoples? +When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León? +What is the name of the Age of Discovery? +When did Portugal establish its first global empire? +What was the name of the city that was destroyed in the 1755 earthquake? +When did Brazil gain independence? +When did the revolution deposed the monarchy? +Which of Portugal's colonies was given independence in 1999? +How many Portuguese speakers are there today? +What is the Romano-Celtic name for Portugal? +Who settled the Iberian Peninsula? +Which peoples settled in the Iberian Peninsula? +How long did the Roman Republic dominions last? +What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer? +When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province? +What was the northern province of Lusitania called? +What are the names of the two Roman settlements in Portugal? +What are castros? +How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra? +How long did it take the Visigoths to defeat the Umayyad Caliphate? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate begin expanding in the peninsula? +When did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse? +Who established the Emirate of Córdoba? +How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last? +What did the governors of taifas proclaim themselves? +Who did the governors of taifas establish diplomatic relations with? +Who took over most of Portugal in 1022? +In what year did the Almoravids come from Morocco? +Where did the Almoravids come from? +What is another name for Muwallad? +Where did the Arabs come from? +Where were the Berbers originally from? +Where did the Moors stay? +How many words are in the Portuguese language of Arabic origin? +Who became king of León? +Where did Ordoño live? +Where did Fruela receive Asturias? +When did Alfonso die? +When was Castile incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile? +In what years did the Black Death occur? +Which country did Portugal ally with in 1373? +Who did Portugal make an alliance with in 1373? +What was the predecessor to the alliance with England? +What region of Portugal still has visible English influence to this day? +What was the Age of Discovery? +Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father? +Which archipelagos did Portugal discover? +Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India? +Which country discovered an eastern route to India via the Cape of Good Hope? +What did the King's confidence in de Melo increase? +What position was Sebastião de Melo made? +What country did Sebastião de Melo feel impressed by? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +Who was made Prime Minister in 1755? +What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms? +What did Sebastião de Melo demarcate the region for? +Who did Sebastião de Melo's reforms make enemies of? +Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity? +Who did Sebastião de Melo impose strict law on? +When did the Carnation Revolution occur? +Where was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the result of the transitional period? +Who governed Portugal until 1976? +Who won the 1976 Portuguese legislative election? +Who became Prime Minister of the 1st Constitutional Government? +When did Soares become Prime Minister? +What model did Portugal adhere to? +When was the Portuguese Constitution approved? +Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten? +What type of climate is Portugal? +What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? +What is the average temperature in mainland Portugal? +How tall are the mountains in the Algarve? +What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have? +What type of topography makes weather predictions difficult? +What type of climate do the Azores have? +What type of trees are found in Gerês? +When did the laurissilva forest date back to? +What native tree is colonizing many abandoned areas? +What is the name of the animal that was found in Setubal? +How many natural parks are in Portugal? +What type of rainforest is Laurisilva? +What type of animal is Felis silvestris? +What is Portugal an important stopover for? +How many freshwater fish species are in Portugal? +Where is the giant European catfish located? +Why are some species highly endangered? +What type of plankton can be seen in some beaches? +How long is the term of the President? +Who is the current President? +How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic? +How long is the term of the Assembly of the Republic? +How many members are on the Constitutional Court? +What are the two main political parties in Portugal? +What levels of government does Portugal have? +What is the name of the Portuguese Communist Party and Ecologist Party? +What percentage of the vote does the Left Bloc and the Social Centre – People's Party get? +Who is the Head of State of Portugal? +How long is the term of the President of Portugal? +How long is the term of the President of Portugal? +Who is the Head of State of Portugal? +Who acts as the cabinet? +What is each government required to do? +Who confirms the cabinet in office? +Where did Portuguese law apply? +What type of police are the PSP? +What is the PJ? +Who oversees Portugal's criminal investigation police? +When did Portugal decriminalize possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations? +How many days worth of personal use is it punishable to possess in Portugal? +What do people caught with small amounts of drugs go to? +How much did the number of HIV infection cases drop by 2009? +How many municipalities are in Portugal? +How many municipalities are in Portugal? +How many districts are in Continental Portugal? +How many branches of the Portuguese military are there? +What are the three branches of the Portuguese military? +What is the main mission of the Portuguese military? +How many active personnel were in the Portuguese military in 2008? +How much of Portugal's GDP did the military expenditure in 2009 represent? +How many troops does the Army have? +What is the name of the infantry brigade? +What kind of tanks are in the mechanized brigade? +What are the members of the Rapid Reaction Brigade? +How many marines are in the Navy? +What two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century? +When was the Portuguese Colonial War? +Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces participated in peacekeeping missions? +When did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in Guinea-Bissau? +Who led the Portuguese government after the bailout? +What was Pedro Passos Coelho's goal? +What did the government do to improve the State's financial situation? +What was the average wage of public servants in 2012? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +How did the Portuguese Republic governments encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles? +Who released a report in January 2011? +When was the financial crisis of 2007-08? +What were the names of the two Portuguese banks? +What were some of the reasons for the losses of the two Portuguese banks? +Why was the case of BPN particularly serious? +What were some of the reasons for the financial crisis? +What is the Portuguese currency? +What did the euro replace? +What is the name of Portugal's central bank? +Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions concentrated? +What sport is Portugal known for? +When was the Carnation Revolution? +What was the name of the period during which Portugal tried to adapt to a changing global economy? +What is Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model focused on? +Along with textiles, clothing, footwear, and cork, what is a traditional industry in Portugal? +What is the world's leading cork producer? +Who bailed out Portugal? +When was the bailout agreed to? +How much did the bailout cost Portugal? +When did Portugal exit the bailout? +What was the unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2014? +What is agriculture in Portugal based on? +What are some of the major agrobusinesses in Portugal? +What are some of Portugal's livestock products? +What types of products are produced in Portugal? +What is the world's oldest canned fish producer? +What is the name of the world's oldest canned fish producer? +What does Portugal have the highest fish consumption per capita? +What is Portugal ranked among Europe's leading minerals producers? +Along with tin, tungsten, and uranium, what mineral is produced in Portugal? +What type of hydrocarbon activity does Portugal lack? +Where is Portugal's iron and coal reserves located? +What caused a decrease in extraction activity for iron and coal? +Which two companies are in the automotive industry? +Which two companies lead the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located? +What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry? +Where are the major biotechnology and information technology industries located? +Are visitor numbers forecast to increase or decrease in Portugal? +What is the increasing competition from? +What has been necessary for Portugal to focus on? +What are some of Portugal's niche attractions? +Who described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"? +How much did the number of unemployed increase from 2002 to 2007? +What was the unemployment rate in December 2009? +What was Standard & Poor's rating on Portugal in December 2009? +When did Moody's downgraded Portugal's long-term credit assessment? +Who did the Prime Minister announce Portugal would request financial assistance from? +How many times had the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +What was the first time that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF? +Why did Moody's downgraded nine Portuguese banks? +What is the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal? +What was the average number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in 2005? +What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as? +What country had the second slowest justice system in Western Europe in 2011? +How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have? +Who announced a significant government plan for the public sector? +How many jobs will be cut in the public sector? +Why are austerity measures necessary? +Along with the European Commission, European Central Bank, and International Monetary Fund, what other organization is responsible for austerity measures in Portugal? +What is the retirement age of Passos Coelho? +Along with pensions, unemployment benefits, health, education and science expenses, what did Passos Coelho cut? +What language did Passos Coelho abolish? +What have the policies led to? +When did the unemployment rate in Portugal decline to 13.9%? +What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in the first quarter of 2013? +What was the unemployment rate in 2008? +When did the unemployment rate in Portugal reach the 10% mark? +What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal? +What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world? +How many shepherd children were apparitions of in Fátima? +What is the name of the area north of Douro River valley? +What is the 16th European city that attracts the most tourists? +What was Portugal's economic growth in the 1970s? +How many new motorways did Portugal build in the 1990s? +How many miles of motorways does Portugal have? +When was the first motorway opened in Portugal? +How many square miles isental Portugal? +How many international airports are inContinental Portugal? +Where are the most important airports inContinental Portugal? +What makes Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines? +What is the primary flag-carrier in Portugal? +Where does the national railway system extend? +Who manages the national railway system? +How many miles of railway lines are electrified? +How many miles of railway lines are in service? +How many miles of railway lines are electrified? +What are the two largest metropolitan areas in Portugal? +How many kilometers of lines are in the Porto Metropolitan Area? +Who supplied the Lisbon tram service? +How long have the Lisbon tram services been supplied? +Where are R&D units located in Portugal? +What is the name of the autonomous research institution in Portugal? +What does MCTES stand for? +What is one of the largest non-state-run research institutions in Portugal? +What is the Champalimaud Foundation? +What is one of the highest monetary prizes in the world? +When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded? +What is the name of the largest aquarium in Europe? +What is Ciência Viva? +Where is the National Museum of Natural History located? +What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses? +Where is the Coimbra iParque located? +What type of services did companies use in the Portuguese science parks? +What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal? +Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located? +Where is the world's first commercial wave power farm located? +What percentage of Portugal's electrical production was derived from hydroelectric dams? +What does REN stand for? +What does REN use to predict weather? +Where did Portugal get electricity before the solar/wind revolution? +What type of turbines pump water uphill at night? +How did the government encourage rooftop solar panels? +What was the population of Portugal in 2011? +What percentage of Portugal's population is female? +What percentage of Portugal's population was female in 2011? +What religion did Moors and Jews convert to? +What were Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism? +Where did the Portuguese originate? +When did the Portuguese arrive to the European continent? +What is the main population source of the Portuguese? +What has long since been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity? +What ocean does Portugal look out into? +Which two overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975? +What nationality do the vast majority of Brazilians have? +How many people lived in Portugal in 2007? +What percentage of the Portuguese population are Roman Catholic? +What are some of the small religious communities in Portugal? +What percentage of the population declared themselves to be non-religious? +What percentage of the Portuguese population did not give an answer about their religion? +What religion do many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have? +During what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power? +What did the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements lead to? +When was the First Portuguese Republic formed? +When was the Battle of Ourique? +Who did Afonso hear on the cross? +Why did Afonso Henriques want to create an empire? +What is the official language of Portugal? +What type of language is Portuguese? +Where did Portuguese originate? +Where did Galician-Portuguese originate? +What language is the Portuguese language derived from? +Who spoke Portuguese in the Iberian Peninsula? +When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire? +How many continents have Portuguese speakers? +Which country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers? +What is the total adult literacy rate? +What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal? +What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend one of the country's higher education institutions? +What percentage of college-age citizens in Portugal attend a higher education institution? +When did the oldest Portuguese university begin? +Where was the oldest Portuguese university established? +Where is the oldest Portuguese university located? +What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas? +What is the oldest medical college in Asia? +When was the Bologna process adopted? +How are most student costs supported? +How old are mature applicants in the Bologna process? +What is the Ministry of Health responsible for? +How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing national health policy objectives? +What are the regional health administrations responsible for? +What do most Portuguese die from? +What are the two main components of CVD? +What is the single biggest killer in Portugal? +What percentage of Portuguese people die from cancer? +What is more frequent among women younger than 44 years? +What does self-reporting at the household level complement? +What percentage of adults rated their health as good or very good in Portugal? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established? +Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located? +Where is the Belém Cultural Centre located? +How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Portugal? +What is the Manueline also known as? +What style of architecture is the Manueline? +In what century did a 20th century interpretation of traditional architecture appear? +Who won the Pritzker Prize? +What is Tomás Taveira known for? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who is one of the Portuguese film directors? +Who is one of the noted Portuguese film actors? +When did Portuguese cinema begin? +Who is one of the Portuguese film directors? +Who is one of the noted Portuguese film actors? +Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"? +What epic poem did Luís de Camões write? +What was the main influence of Luís de Camões? +Modern Portuguese poetry is rooted in what styles? +Who wrote the epic poem "Os Lusíadas"? +What is the Portuguese word for dry cod? +What are the two most popular fish recipes in Portugal? +What is caldeirada? +What is a typical Portuguese meat recipe? +What is the Portuguese word forrice stewed in pigs blood? +What is a typical fast food dish in Portugal? +Where did the Portuguese art of pastry originate? +What ingredients did the monasteries use? +Where are ovos moles from? +Who associated Portugal with Bacchus? +Who did the Romans associate Portugal with? +What is the name of the sweet Portuguese wine? +Which two wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world? +Where is Festival Sudoeste located? +What type of festival is Flowfest? +How often does the Goa trance festival take place in Portugal? +What award did the Boom Festival win in 2010? +In what year did Portugal hold the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who are some of Portugal's classical musicians? +Who are the violinists in Portugal? +Who is the student of Luís de Freitas Branco? +Which contemporary composers have achieved international success writing original music for film and television? +What century saw the arrival of Modernism? +Who influenced Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso? +What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? +Who is one of the most prominent international figures in visual arts? +What is the most popular sport in Portugal? +Who is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history? +Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014? +Who won the FIFA Ballon d'Or for 2013 and 2014? +Who is one of the most renowned Portuguese football managers? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal? +What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal called? +How many European UEFA club competitions have Sporting CP won? +Along with roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball, what other sports are popular in Portugal? +What doesFPF stand for? +When wasanye Omari West born? +What genre of music isanye Omari West? +Who isanye West? +When wasanye Omari West born? +What record label did West work for? +Along with Jay-Z, what artist collaborated with West on the album Watch the Throne? +What was the name of the album West released in 2005? +Who collaborated with West on the joint LP Watch the Throne? +Where was West born? +What did West become known as? +When was West's album The College Dropout released? +What was the name of the album West released in 2005? +How many albums has West sold? +How many albums has West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +How many albums has West sold? +What year did Rolling Stone name West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +How many albums has West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +How many albums has West sold? +When did Time call West one of the 100 most influential people in the world? +What language did Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West teach? +Where wasanye Omari West born? +What is the name of the store that West opened in 2006? +Where was Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West a professor? +What high school didanye West attend? +Where did West move with his mother? +Who was West's mother? +What grades did West get in high school? +How old was West when he moved to Nanjing? +Where was West's mother teaching? +What type of writing did West begin? +What was the name of West's rap song? +Who became West's mentor? +What type of poetry did West write? +What was the name of West's rap song? +Who became West's mentor? +What is the name of the art academy in Chicago? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +Where did West receive a scholarship to attend? +What language did West study at Chicago State University? +How old was Kanye when he dropped out of college? +What was the name of Kanye's album called? +Who didanye West primarily make beats for? +What type of records didanye West speed up vocal samples? +What was the name of the Chicago rap group that West was a member of? +When didanye West begin his early production career? +When didanye West begin his early production career? +Who was the ghost producer for D-Dot? +What was the name of the Chicago rap group that West was a member of? +Who managed the Go-Getters? +When did the Go-Getters release their first album? +Who produced the third song on the album Chyna Doll? +Along with Ma$e, Raekwon, and Eminem, who was featured on West's album Life After Death? +Who produced the third song on the album Chyna Doll? +How many songs did West produce for Tell 'Em Why U Madd? +What label did West work for? +What was the title of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +When did West get his big break? +What was the title of Jay-Z's 2001 album? +What was West's true aspiration? +What record label did West have a series of meetings with? +What was West's true aspiration? +Why did record companies ignore West? +What record label did West have a series of meetings with? +Who was the president of Capitol Record at the time? +What label did Damon Dash sign West to? +What did many people see West as? +Who was the president of Capitol Record at the time? +What label did Damon Dash sign West to? +What was West's first album called? +What was the name of West's mixtape? +What was the name of West's album called? +When was 'Through The Wire' released? +What was the name of the song West recorded after the crash? +What was the name of West's mixtape? +How long before the album was released was it leaked? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +Where did West record the remainder of his album? +How many times was The College Dropout postponed? +When was The College Dropout postponed three times? +When was the College Dropout issued? +When was the College Dropout issued? +What was the name of West's fourth single? +What was the name of West's record label? +When was the College Dropout issued? +What was the title of West's second single? +Where did "Through the Wire" peak on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of West's record label? +What instrument did West hire for his second album? +Who was West's co-executive producer for Late Registration? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US? +What English trip hop group produced Roseland NYC Live? +What was the name of West's second album? +How many units did Late Registration sell in the US? +What award did West lose in 2004? +What was the benefit concert for? +What magazine did West pose on in January 2006? +What award did West lose in 2004? +Who was the featured speaker at A Concert for Hurricane Relief? +What magazine did West pose on in January 2006? +What event did NBC broadcast in September 2005? +Which band did West draw inspiration from? +What type of arenas did West feel inspired to compose anthemic rap songs? +Along with Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash, what country singer did West listen to? +Which band did West draw inspiration from? +When did West begin experimenting with electronic music? +Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band did West draw inspiration from? +Along with Bob Dylan and Johnny Cash, what country singer did West listen to? +What was the title of West's third album? +Who did West compete against for the title of his third album? +How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week? +Which French house duo was featured in the single "Stronger"? +What was the title of West's third album? +Who did West compete against for the title of his third album? +Which French house duo was featured in the single "Stronger"? +What was West's fiancée's name? +What was the name of West's voice audio processor? +When did West's mother die? +What was West's fiancée's name? +What was the name of West's 2008 tour? +Where did West release his fourth album? +What was the lead single of 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +Who released 808s & Heartbreak? +When was 808s & Heartbreak released? +What was 808s & Heartbreak's second consecutive Hot Shot Debut? +What drum machine did 808s & Heartbreak use? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +Who wrote that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time? +When was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +Who cancelled West's tour in response to the controversy? +In what year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards? +Which video was nominated for the same award as West's? +Who cancelled West's tour in response to the controversy? +What award did 808s & Heartbreak win? +Where did West hole up after the incident? +What did West do after the incident? +Where did West hole up after the incident? +What was the name of West's fifth album? +What award did Dark Fantasy win? +What was the name of West's fifth album? +When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released? +What was the name of West's international hit single? +What was the name of West's free music program? +Where did West play in 2011? +Who released the album Watch the Throne? +Where did West direct a film of the same name? +Where did West play in 2011? +What was the name of West's collaborative album with Jay-Z? +What was the highest charting single on the Billboard Hot 100? +In what year did West release Cruel Summer? +Where did West direct a film of the same name? +Where did West live in 2013? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +Which American rapper accompanied Kanye West on his tour? +When was Yeezus released? +What style of music did West use for his music? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +When was Yeezus released? +Which American rapper accompanied Kanye West on his tour? +What was the name of West's first child? +What clothing line did West premiere in February 2015? +Who produced the single "All Day"? +Where did West perform the song "All Day"? +Who was West's wife in June 2013? +What was the name of West's first child? +Where did West and Kardashian marry in May 2014? +Who produced the single "All Day"? +What was the name of West's clothing collaboration with Adidas? +What was the name of West's new album? +Where did West receive an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition at the Glastonbury Festival? +What was the title of West's new album? +Where did West receive an honorary doctorate? +How many people signed a petition at the Glastonbury Festival? +When was SWISH released? +What was the name of the album West renamed SWISH to? +Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016? +What was the title of West's new album? +Where was the album released? +What was the name of the song that West released in December 2015? +What was the name of the album West renamed SWISH to? +Who did West have a short-lived social media altercation with in early 2016? +What was the name of West's clothing line? +Who did West describe as one of his most important inspirations? +Who did West say influenced him in his style? +What style of production did West pioneered? +Who did West describe as one of his most important inspirations? +Who did West say influenced him in his style? +What was the name of West's first major release? +Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration? +Along with string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs, what instrumentation did Late Registration incorporate? +What instrument did Kanye West use on Late Orchestration? +Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration? +What English trip hop group did West draw influence from? +What was the name of West's third album? +What type of soundscape did West move away from with Graduation? +Along with melody and chord progression, what type of progression did West draw inspiration from? +When was West's third album released? +What type of sound was 808s & Heartbreak? +Along with Gary Numan, TJ Swan, and Boy George, what artist influenced 808s & Heartbreak? +What type of sound was 808s & Heartbreak? +Who did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak? +What style of music did West compare 808s & Heartbreak to? +What magazine wrote about 808s & Heartbreak? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +Who wrote about the maximalist aesthetic of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy? +Who was the producer for Late Registration? +Who was the producer of the song Graduation? +What was the title of West's 2008 album? +What is the name of West's fifth album? +What was the title of West's sixth album? +What minimalist design did West use on Yeezus? +When was 'Yeezus' released? +What was the name of West's sixth album? +What was the name of West's clothing line? +What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line? +When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line? +In what year was the Air Yeezys shoe line released? +What shoe company did West collaborate with in 2009? +Who was West's first shoe line designed for? +What was the name of West's fashion label? +What type of reviews did West's debut fashion show receive? +On what date did West premiere his second fashion line? +When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? +What was the name of West's women's fashion label? +When did Kanye West premiere his women's fashion label? +What was the name of West's women's fashion label? +What was the reception of West's debut fashion show? +On what date did West premiere his second fashion line? +Who did West announce a new shoe collaboration with in 2013? +When did West announce his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line? +What was the name of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? +How many pairs of Adidas Yeezy Boosts were available in New York City? +What was the name of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts? +When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line? +What was the name of West's album previewed at Madison Square Garden? +How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area? +How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008? +What was the name of the restaurant that West shut down in February 2011? +How many restaurants did West plan to open in the Chicago area? +How many Fatburger restaurants did West announce in August of 2008? +In what year did West shut down the Fatburger in Orland Park? +Who bought the rights to the chain in Chicago? +What is the name of the record label that West founded? +Who is the new president of GOOD Music? +When was GOOD Music founded? +Along with Big Sean, Pusha T, Teyana Taylor, Yasiin Bey and Mos Def, what artist was the inaugural president of GOOD Music? +Who is the new president of GOOD Music? +What was the goal of DONDA? +Who was West's mother? +When did West announce his creation of the creative content company DONDA? +What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of? +Who co-owns Tidal? +What has Spotify been criticized for? +What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of? +What does Tidal specialize in? +Who is the co-owner of Tidal? +What streaming service has been criticized for low royalties? +What was the name of the foundation founded by West's mother? +What was the goal of the Kanye West Foundation? +What was the name of the foundation founded by West's mother? +In what year did the foundation partner with Strong American Schools? +Where was the "Kanye West Foundation" founded? +What type of education did the foundation provide underprivileged youth? +What was the name of the campaign that West and Strong American Schools partnered with? +When was the inaugural benefit concert held? +What was the name given to the foundation after the death of West's mother? +In what year did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations? +When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What was the name given to the foundation after the death of West's mother? +When was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened? +What is the name of the rally that West participated in? +What was the name of the benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina? +Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"? +Who did West accuse of not "car[ing] about black people"? +On what date did West accuse President George W. Bush of not "car[ing] about black people"? +Who cut off the microphone at this point? +Who did West say doesn't care about black people? +How did Bush describe West's comments? +Who did Bush say he appreciated West's apology? +Where did West perform in 2013? +How much was West reportedly paid for his performance in Kazakhstan? +What is the human rights record in Kazakhstan? +Where did West perform in 2013? +What state did Shakira and Rage Against The Machine refuse to perform in? +Why did Sting cancel performances in Kazakhstan? +What was the name of Kimmel's show that West called him to demand an apology? +What did Kimmel demand from West? +Who did West call to demand an apology shortly before taping? +What was the name of the radio host that West called himself? +What radio station did Kimmel broadcast an interview with? +Who did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington? +Who did West say had the same level of connections as black people? +On what date did West say that Obama had problems pushing policies in Washington? +On what date did West say Jews are all-powerful and control the levers of power? +Who was accused of sexual assault in 2016? +Who was accused of sexual assault in 2016? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to in 2004? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +Who did West lose Best New Artist to in 2004? +What was the name of West's video that failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards? +When did West apologize for his outburst? +On what show did West spoof the incident? +What race did West think had something to do with his loss at the VMAs? +What song did West make that made it his dream to open the VMAs? +What did West think was the reason for his loss at the VMAs? +What song did West say was his dream to open the VMAs with? +Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who called West a "jackass"? +Who did West say he did not diss? +How did West describe the act at the 2009 awards show? +When did West write a series of apologetic tweets? +On what date did West say he would perform a song for Swift? +What was the title of West's 2016 album? +Who did West apologize to on Twitter? +Who did West say he should have given his award to? +Who did West apologize to on Twitter? +On what date did West publicly apologize to Beck? +What award did West receive in 2015? +In what year did West announce he would run for president? +What award did West receive in 2015? +In what year did the Glastonbury Festival take place? +How many signatures were collected for West's removal as headliner? +Who collected over 50,000 signatures for West's removal as headliner? +Where was the largest unsuccessful petition for West's removal? +How many signatures did XYZ collect? +Who did West begin an on-and-off relationship with in 2002? +What model did West later date? +Who did West marry in October 2013? +How many children did West have with Alexis Phifer? +When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer? +When did West and Phifer become engaged? +What model did West later date? +When did West and Kim Kardashian marry? +Where was North baptized? +How old was Donda West when she died? +Which plastic surgeon refused to perform West's surgery? +At what time did Donda West die? +What was the cause of Donda West's death? +Which plastic surgeon refused to perform West's surgery? +Who performed the procedures for Donda West? +What show did Adams appear on in 2007? +What was the cause of Donda West's death? +Who filed complaints against Adams and Aboolian for violating patient confidentiality? +Why did the family file complaints against Adams and Aboolian? +What show did Adams appear on in 2007? +When was the final coroner's report released? +Where was Donda West's funeral held? +What was the name of the song West dedicated to his mother? +Where was Donda West's funeral held? +When was Donda West's funeral held? +Where did Donda West play his first concert? +What tour did Donda West play? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +In what country did West speak about his mother's death? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +Who signed the Donda West Law? +Who signed the "Donda West Law"? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +When did Knievel die? +Who sued West for trademark infringement? +What persona did West take on in the video? +When did Knievel die? +What were West and Crowley charged with? +How much was West's bail bond? +How many counts of misdemeanor vandalism did West face? +On what date was West arrested? +What were West and Crowley charged with? +Who was West's road manager? +How much was West's bail bond? +Where was the famous Tup Tup Palace nightclub located? +When was West arrested again? +Where was West arrested on November 14, 2008? +Where was West arrested? +Who was the photographer who was grabbed by West? +What were West's misdemeanor charges for? +Who was the photographer who was grabbed by West? +How many paparazzi surrounded West? +How many hours of community service did West have? +How many hours of community service did West have? +What did West refer to himself as in September 2014? +What was the title of the song "Jesus Walks"? +What did West refer to himself as in September 2014? +What is West considered to be in the 20th century? +Who did The Guardian compare West to? +Who called West "a frequent lightning rod for controversy"? +Who called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time? +Which newspaper compared West to David Bowie? +What was one of the first rappers to publicly criticize? +What type of rap was West? +What class did West belong to? +Who was the sales competition between? +Who said that West effectively led a new wave of artists? +How many people did Time Magazine list as influential? +Which famous inventor complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine? +How many digital songs did "Gold Digger" sell? +How many digital songs has West sold? +How many digital songs did "Gold Digger" sell? +What was West's sixth solo album? +How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" sell? +Where does West rank in digital sales? +How many digital songs has West sold? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +Who did West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many times has West been included in Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world? +How many Grammy Awards has West won? +How many Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers did About.com rank Kanye West? +On what date was Kanye West crowned the "Hottest MC in the Game"? +Who was Kanye West voted as in 2010? +Who did West ties with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times? +How many of West's albums were listed on Rolling Stone's list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +How many of West's albums were listed on Rolling Stone's list of "500 Greatest Albums of All Time"? +What is the name of the album that Pitchfork ranked as the best album of the decade? +Where was Yeezus ranked in the list of 100 albums? +Which online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the world's best album of the decade? +Which album was ranked in the eighth position of a list of 100 albums? +What song was featured on Pitchfork's list of 200 best tracks? +Who did West say "doesn't care about black people"? +Which singer was interrupted at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2009? +What type of clothing did West collaborate with Nike, Louis Vuitton, and A.P.C? +What is the name of West's creative content company? +In what year did Yeezy partner with Adidas? +What is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +Where is present-day Nepal? +What are the Four Noble Truths? +How did Buddha help sentient beings end their suffering? +What type of religion is Buddhism? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +Where is present-day Nepal? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +Where did the Buddha live? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +Who is commonly known as the Buddha? +When did the Buddha live in Nepal? +Where did the Buddha live? +Who was the Buddha commonly known as? +What is another name for Theravada? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +Where does Theravada have a widespread following? +Along with Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai, what is another branch of Mahayana? +What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world? +What is the name of the third branch of Buddhism? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +What is the third branch of Buddhism? +Who is Vajrayana attributed to? +What is Theravada? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +What is the purpose of the bodhisattva path? +What is Buddhahood? +The Noble Eightfold Path is also known as what? +What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism? +Which religion aspires to Buddhahood? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path also known as? +Mahayana Buddhism aspires to what? +What is the Noble Eightfold Path seen as? +What are the Three Jewels? +What is the cultivation of in Buddhism? +How many Meritorious Deeds are there in Buddhism? +What are the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What does Buddhism deny? +What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds? +What is the tradition of invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas? +Who is ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? +What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +Most scholars accept that Buddha lived, taught and founded what? +When was the Theravada ascribed to Buddhaghoṣa? +What is one of the earlier biographies of the Buddha? +Who is ascribed to the Theravada? +Who is ascribed to the Theravada? +What type of order do most scholars believe Buddha founded? +When did Buddhaghoṣa die? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +What are some reasons to doubt the traditional account of Buddha's life? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama's life? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of? +Who wrote a biography of the Buddha? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title? +Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +When was Siddhārtha Gautama born? +What was Siddhārtha Gautama born in? +What suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent? +What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title? +Who was born on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent? +What was Siddhārtha Gautama's father's title? +Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? +What did Asita prophesize Siddhartha would do? +What did Asita think Siddhartha would do? +What astrologer visited the young prince's father? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world? +What did Asita say Siddhartha would become? +Who prophesied that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become a holy man? +Who prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world? +What did Asita prophesize Siddhartha would do? +Who prevented Gautama from leaving the palace grounds? +How old was Gautama when he became a king? +What did Gautama learn about ordinary people? +What type of man did Gautama encounter? +Who wanted his son to become a king? +How old was Gautama when he became a king? +How many sights did Gautama encounter? +Why did Gautama abandon royal life? +Who wanted his son to become a king? +How old was Gautama when he became a king? +How many people did Gautama encounter in Buddhist literature? +What kind of man did Gautama encounter? +Who did Gautama study with? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's meditation? +What did Gautama undergo in order to complete his asceticism? +What did Gautama devote himself to? +What type of philosophy did Gautama attempt? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's meditation? +What did Gautama find about the meditative attainments? +What did Gautama accept from a village girl? +What type of meditation did Gautama devote himself to? +What did Buddhists call Gautama's meditation? +How old was Gautama? +What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under? +How did Gautama spend the rest of his life? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What was the south branch of the original fig tree available in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under? +What was the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under? +How old was Gautama when he died? +What was the name of the Ficus religiosa tree that Gautama sat under? +What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under? +Where was the Bodhi Tree located? +What was the south branch of the original fig tree available in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka? +What is samsara? +What does avidya mean? +What is dukkha? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What does Samsara arise from? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What does avidya mean? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What is samsara? +How many realms of existence are there in Buddhism? +What is samsara? +How does samsara arise? +How is liberation from samsara possible? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +What is Karma? +The avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions is called what? +What does sīla mean? +What does Karma mean in Sanskrit? +The avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions is called what? +What does cetanā mean? +What does phala mean? +What is Karma? +The avoidance of unwholesome actions and cultivation of positive actions is called what? +What does phala mean? +In what Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +What are the names of the sutras in Mahayana Buddhism? +What forms of Buddhism regard the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of negative karma? +Who did Genshin believe has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +In what Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma? +Who did Genshin believe has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +In Theravada Buddhism, what sutra is used as a means for cutting off negative karma? +What do some forms of Buddhism regard as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma? +Who taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +Who did Genshin believe has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What is the Sanskrit word for anattman? +What is pratītyasamutpāda? +What is the process of rebirth called? +What is the term for the laws of cause and effect? +What refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life? +What do Buddhists refer to themselves as? +What does pratītyasamutpāda mean? +What is the term for the eternal soul in Hinduism? +What are non-returners? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds? +What are non-returners known as? +What is the term for formless realms? +What is the highest object of meditation? +How many planes of existence are there? +What are non-returners known as? +What is the highest object of meditation? +What is the term for formless realms? +Along with East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what religion has an intermediate state between one life and the next? +Which position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +Where is Samyutta Nikaya from? +What is the Tibetan word for intermediate state? +Which position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What is the name of the text that supports the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +According to East Asian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism, what is the intermediate state between one life and the next? +Along with East Asian and Tibetan Buddhism, what religion has an intermediate state between one life and the next? +What position rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next? +What does the Samyutta Nikaya contain? +What are the Four Noble Truths? +What does dukkha mean? +What are the Four Noble Truths? +What is dukkha? +What are the four Noble Truths? +What do the four truths explain? +What explains the nature of dukkha? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What does dukkha mean? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +What is dukkha commonly translated as? +How many aspects of dukkha are there? +What is another term for dukkha? +What does dukkha mean? +How many aspects of dukkha are there? +What is the second noble truth? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the third noble truth? +What is the fourth noble truth? +What is the second noble truth? +What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +How can the origin of dukkha be known? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the root cause of dukkha? +What is the origin of dukkha? +What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths? +What does the Eightfold Path lead to? +What is another term for Right View? +The Noble Eightfold Path is considered to be what? +How many factors are in the Noble Truths? +What do the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +The Noble Eightfold Path consists of how many factors? +The Noble Eightfold Path is considered to be what? +How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path? +What do the eight factors of the Noble Eightfold Path lead to? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? +How are the factors of the path understood? +What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behaviour? +Who describes the path as a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other? +What did Gautama combine with Kalama? +What kind of human did Gautama create? +What are brahmaviharas? +What does mettā mean? +What does the Four Immeasurable Minds cultivate? +Who was Gautama's teacher? +What did Gautama create? +What did Thich Nhat Hanh call the "Four Immeasurable Minds"? +Who calls the four immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones"? +What does mettā mean? +Who discovered the Middle Way? +What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice? +Who discovered the Middle Way? +Along with Abhidharma, what is another term for Reality in Buddhism? +What do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts? +What do some schools of Buddhism discourage? +What is the goal of the Buddhist path? +What did Buddha call the cycle of incessant rebirths? +What is the term for liberation? +What is the term for liberation? +What did the Buddha say one develops dispassion for? +How many marks of existence did the Buddha recommend viewing things as? +What is impermanence? +What does impermanence mean? +According to the doctrine of impermanence, what is futile? +What is impermanence? +What is impermanence? +What does impermanence mean? +What does the doctrine of impermanence mean? +What are some terms used in English to describe suffering? +What is the philosophical meaning ofsuffering? +What does Buddhism want to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic? +What religion seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic? +What is the philosophical meaning ofsuffering? +What is the philosophical meaning ofsuffering? +What is the Sanskrit word for suffering? +What is the third mark of existence? +What did the Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? +What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body? +What did the Buddha believe the parts of a person or object comprise? +What is the third mark of existence? +What is not meant as a metaphysical assertion but as an approach for gaining release from suffering? +What did Buddha reject as ontological views that bind one to suffering? +What are skandhas? +What is pratītyasamutpāda? +What does pratītyasamutpāda mean in English? +What is pratītyasamutpāda an important part of? +What is the best-known application of the concept of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does the scheme of Twelve Nidānas explain? +What is the name of the scheme of pratītyasamutpāda? +What does the Pāli word Nidāna mean? +What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence? +How do Sentient beings free themselves from this suffering? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna do? +What kind of beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra? +What does dukkha mean? +How do Sentient beings free themselves from this suffering? +What does the absence of the first Nidāna lead to? +What was Nagarjuna's main contribution to Buddhism? +What does śūnyatā mean? +According to Nagarjuna, sentient beings are empty of what? +What are dharmas? +Who criticized Sarvastivada teachings? +Who were two scholars who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings? +What is the term used to describe the belief that the mind and only the mind are real? +Who were two scholars who reformulated Sarvastivada teachings? +What does tathāgatagarbha mean? +What do Mahayana schools place emphasis on? +Who teaches Tibetan Buddhism? +Which school refers to the innate qualities of the mind that expresses themselves as omniscience? +What is another name for Buddha-nature? +What does Nirvana mean? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What is the term for anybody who has achieved nirvana? +What term means Awakening of arahants? +Bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what? +What does bodhi imply? +What does dosa mean? +What does moha mean? +Which arahant achieves nirvana? +What does the arahant become in Theravada Buddhism? +What has the arahant attained? +What is the term used to describe the complete nirvana attained by the arahant? +Who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance? +A Buddha is no longer bound by what? +What does a Buddha end? +How many Buddhas are in the Pali Canon? +What is another name for Maitreya? +What does the Mahayana tradition have many Buddhas of? +In Theravada doctrine, what are people called? +What are people who awaken from the sleep of ignorance called? +What do nirvana and Bodhi carry the same meaning? +What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called? +Who is seen as the eternal Buddha himself? +Who is seen as the eternal Buddha himself? +In what sutras is the Buddha seen as one? +What is the illusion of the Buddha's death? +Who is allowed to offer new truths based on the Buddha's input? +Mahayana differs from Theravada in its concept of what? +What do bodhisattvas mean? +Which form of Buddhism is the most faith-orientated? +Which form of Buddhism is the most faith-orientated? +Who made the great vow to rescue all beings from samsaric suffering? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism? +Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes? +Who said that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element? +What is another name for Pure Land? +What does Bodhisattva mean? +What is a spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood? +What text contains a simple definition for the term bodhisattva? +What text contains a simple definition for the term bodhisattva? +What text contains a simple definition for the term bodhisattva? +Who encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas? +What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take? +What are the six perfections in Mahayana Buddhism? +Who often cites Shantideva's favorite verse? +Most Buddhists practice what type of practice? +Along with bowing, offerings, pilgrimage, and chanting, what is a Devotional practice? +Buddhism traditionally incorporates states of what? +What is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas? +What is the difference between the Buddha's teaching and the yoga presented in early texts? +What did the Buddha say must be combined with meditative absorption? +Who built upon the yogis' concern with introspection? +What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism? +What type of knowledge was indicated as a result of practice both within and outside of the Buddhist fold? +What did Buddha share with other traditions of his day? +The idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of what was original? +What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? +What are the earliest describing meditation techniques? +How many Upanishads are written after the rise of Buddhism? +What is there no convincing evidence for in early Brahminic texts? +What do the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect? +What text contains evidence for contemplative tradition? +In Mahayana, who is perceived as possessed of an eternal and unchanging essence? +In which text is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned? +In what language does Buddhism sometimes add a fourth refuge? +The Three Jewels are perceived as possessed of what? +What are the Three Jewels perceived as possessed of? +Who presented himself as a model? +What provides a refuge by providing guidelines for alleviation of suffering? +What is considered to provide refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha? +What is the Sanskrit word for virtuous behavior? +What is the second term for moral purity? +What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? +What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhāvana? +What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects? +What does Śīla refer to? +How many precepts are there in the sīla? +What do the eight precepts add to asceticism? +What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate practice? +What do dana and dana cultivate? +What is likely in Buddhist thought? +What is the third precept? +What is the third precept on sexual misconduct? +How many precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods? +Which precept is partitioned into two? +How many precepts do Novice-monks use? +What is the precise content of the Patimokkha? +How many precepts are in the Patimokkha? +What is the precise content of Vinaya? +What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers? +What are monastic rules designed to assure? +What do monastic rules provide a springboard for? +What are monastics instructed by Buddha to live as? +What is the name of the text in Eastern Buddhism? +What is frowned upon in Eastern Buddhism? +In what country has the monastic vinaya almost completely replaced? +What is Chán? +How many jhānas did the Buddha teach? +What is samyaksamdhi? +What does samyak mean? +What is one's mind purified of? +What is the Sanskrit word for strong concentration? +What is the Sanskrit term for insight? +What is essential to mental concentration? +Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of what? +What does samatha mean? +What type of meditation can calm the mind? +Vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was? +What does vipassanā mean? +What does vipassana mean? +What does vipassana lead to? +What is the cause of human existence and suffering identified as? +What does craving carry with it in Theravāda Buddhism? +What are the main afflictions of Theravadins? +What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins? +How many Noble Truths are in the Mahayana? +What is the term used to describe wisdom that can extinguish afflictions? +What is the Sanskrit word for wisdom? +How is prajñā attained? +At what point could one attain Nirvana? +How is prajñā attained? +What is the Chinese word for Zen Buddhism? +What is the Chinese word for Buddhism? +What is the Chinese word for Buddhism? +What does Zen Buddhism focus on? +How many schools are in Zen Buddhism? +What is another name for Sōtō? +What type of teaching is often full of paradox? +What is another name for Formless Self? +What must not be allowed to confine and bind one? +What is Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism based on? +What is Vajrayana? +What is another name for Vajrayana? +What is one component of Tantric Buddhism? +During what time period did the religious thought of ancient India begin? +Where did samsara, karma and moksha originate? +What were the members of the shramanas called? +The shramanas were a continuation of what? +Where did Buddhism arise? +What was the capital of Sravasti? +When did Brahmanism spread into Greater Magadha? +In which of the Upanishads was philosophical thought reflected? +Who was an atomist? +What group emphasized the rule of fate? +What group emphasized the rule of fate? +What type of sacrifice did the Buddha criticize the Buddha? +What hymn did the Buddha mock? +What did the Brahmins introduce to the Vedic Veda? +Who did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to? +What is a matter of dispute? +What is the relationship between dhyana and insight? +What did Rupa Jhanas do? +What was the name of the text that Schmithausen added to early Buddhism? +What theory did Schmithausen question? +What did the Buddha introduce in the Sutta Pitaka? +What did Bronkhorst believe was a Buddhist invention? +What was the Buddha's way to release? +Where did the Buddha gain bodhi? +How many truths did the Mahāsaccakasutta mention? +How did the four truths depict the path of practice? +What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? +What are the other terms used for the practice of Nirvāna? +What is the common term for the desired goal of this practice? +What was Vetter's initial description of the Buddhist path? +How manyfold did Vetter's description of the Buddhist path increase? +What did the four truths become a substitution for? +What is prajna? +Who may have been adjusted to the need of each person? +How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences? +How many periods of Indian Buddhism are there? +What is another name for Pre-sectarian Buddhism? +What is another name for Nikaya Buddhism? +What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism? +What is Esoteric Buddhism also known as? +What is the earliest phase of Buddhism? +What are the Five Aggregates? +What are the four Noble Truths? +What was the name of the first Buddhist council? +Who was a cousin of the Buddha? +What did Ānanda recite in the first Buddhist council? +What did Ānanda recite in the first Buddhist council? +When did the Sangha break into separate factions? +When did the Sangha break into separate factions? +When did the Sangha break into separate factions? +Which group argued that the Sthaviras were trying to expand the vinaya? +What was the name of the losing party in the Second Council dispute? +What did the Mahasanghika argue the Sthaviras were trying to expand? +What school gave rise to several schools? +What type of monasteries did the Sthaviras live in? +What was one of the causes of the schisms? +What was the name of the scholastic reworking of doctrinal material appearing in Suttas? +What do the Abhidharma texts contain? +When did the Abhidharma texts begin to appear? +Which school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka? +What sūtras are among the earliest Mahāyāna sūTras? +Where is the Kṛṣṇa River located? +What are the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras? +When were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā genre written? +Where did the Prajñāpāramitas originate? +When can the ancient Buddhist sites in the Kṛṣṇa Valley be traced to? +Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate? +What type of school did the early schools of Buddhism belong to? +What is the name of the ordination lineage from the early schools of Buddhism? +What type of monasteries did the Chinese monks live in? +What language did Lokakṣema originate from? +Who was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into Chinese? +What is one of the earliest versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series? +In what century was Akṣobhya Buddha probably composed? +What type of thought developed during the Late Mahayana Buddhism? +What type of thought developed during the Late Mahayana Buddhism? +Along with Madhyamaka, Yogacara, and Tathagatagarbha, what was the last major philosophical school in India? +Who was a public supporter of Buddhism? +What type of memorials did Ashoka build? +What are stūpas? +Where were emissaries sent to to spread Buddhism? +Who were the emissaries accompanied by? +Why were emissaries sent to various countries west of India? +Along with Persian and Greek, what other cultures influenced Buddhism? +What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When did the Theravada school spread south from India? +When were the first translations of Buddhism in China? +When did the Mahayana Sutras spread to China? +Where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to? +When did Esoteric Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and Mongolia? +Which Asian countries are starting to fund Buddhist shrines? +What does the Dharma mean? +What is the Sangha? +What is Buddhism seen as in the West? +What has increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs? +When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge? +What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement? +What is the name of the modern movement in Nichiren Buddhism? +What is Soka Gakkai? +What is Soka Gakkai International? +What is Soka Gakkai International? +How many people practice Buddhism? +What country has the largest population of Buddhists? +How many Buddhists live in China? +How many adherents does Mahayana have? +How many adherents does Theravada have? +How many Buddhists are found outside of Asia? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 1910? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010? +How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010? +What does Hinayana mean? +What is the name of the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged? +What do not all traditions of Buddhism share? +What is a Buddhist ecumenical organization? +What is the name of the oldest Buddhist school? +Where does Theravada come from? +What did Sinhalese Buddhist reformers portray as the original version of scripture? +Where does Theravāda have a growing presence? +Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth? +What do laypersons produce? +What was the most important university in north-eastern India? +What sutras do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of? +What did some of the sutras become for Mahayanists? +What sutras were used to lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood? +What is another name for Eastern Buddhism? +What is Vajrayana also known as? +What school of Buddhism is the most widely practiced today? +What did the royal courts sponsor? +Who taught the Mañjusrimulakalpa mantras? +Who wrote the Guhyasiddhi? +What type of texts are mainly written in Pāli? +Some schools venerate certain texts as what? +Does Buddhism have a single central text? +The Tibetan Buddhists have not translated most of what? +What is the common core of all Buddhist traditions? +What are the size and complexity of the Buddhist canons? +What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka? +What are the major principles of Buddhism? +What was the name of the text that combined popular and influential scriptures into single volumes? +What philosophy did Goddard focus on? +What is the name of Ambedkar's single document of Buddhist principles? +What does Pāli Tipitaka mean? +Which Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +Which Pitaka contains disciplinary rules for Buddhist monks and nuns? +What is the name of the Pitaka? +Which Pitaka contains discourses ascribed to Gautama Buddha? +What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language? +How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have? +Who presided at the first Buddhist council? +What was the goal of the first Buddhist council? +Who recited the vinaya? +Who was the Buddha's personal attendant? +What did Ānanda recite? +What school preserved teachings from the early non-sectarian body of teachings? +Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time? +What are the Mahayana sutras? +What are the Mahayana sutras? +Who criticized the early teachings of the Mahayana? +What sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines? +What is the name of the Buddha's vehicle? +What path do the Mahayana sutras claim to articulate? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret? +How were the Mahayana sutras transmitted? +How many Mahayana sutras have survived? +Which religion recognizes some sutras regarded by scholars as of Chinese rather than Indian origin? +When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists? +What was the pejorative label given to Hinnayana groups? +Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon? +Where did the modern Theravada school come from? +What is the term used to describe the Theravada school? +What term was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize on any given occasion? +What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Mahāyānists? +What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects? +What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for? +Along with moral and spiritual aspects, what other aspect of Buddhism has been studied? +Buddhism's moral and spiritual parallels with what other system of thought have been studied? +What is dependent origination compared to? +What religion is considered to be a religion? +What religion is considered to be a religion? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing? +What is the American Idol format based on? +On what channel did American Idol begin airing? +Who produced American Idol? +What is the American Idol format based on? +Who created American Idol? +Who produced American Idol? +When did American Idol begin airing? +What is the American Idol format based on? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the most recent judge of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original host of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the most recent judge of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the original judge of American Idol? +Who was the most recent judge on American Idol? +Who hosted American Idol for the most recent season? +How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn? +Who is one of the pop idols on American Idol? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +Who is one of the pop idols on American Idol? +What is the name of one of the pop idols that was featured on American Idol? +Who is one of the pop idols on American Idol? +What is the name of one of the pop idols that was featured on American Idol? +How many Billboard chart-toppers did American Idol spawn? +Who said American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television? +When did American Idol end? +When did American Idol end? +How many years did American Idol last? +How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked at number one in television ratings? +When did American Idol end? +Which New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol? +Who created American Idol? +When did American Idol debut? +Who was the showrunner? +Who was the showrunner? +Which New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol? +Who was the showrunner? +What type of voting was added to American Idol? +When did American Idol debut? +Who was the showrunner? +How many consecutive seasons was American Idol the most watched show in the US? +When did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar begin? +In what year did Fuller, Cowell, and Jones try to sell Pop Idol to the US? +Who convinced Murdoch to buy Pop Idol? +Who bought Pop Idol in 2001? +What was the new name of American Idol? +How many seasons did the judges stay on the judging panel? +How many judges did the show originally plan to have? +Who was the fourth judge in the second season? +Who was the fourth judge? +How many judges did the show originally plan to have? +Who was the fourth judge? +Who was the fourth judge in the second season? +How long did the judges stay on the judging panel? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 8? +How long did Kara DioGuardi stay on The X Factor? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? +What was Simon Cowell's show called? +Who was added as a fourth judge in season eight? +When did Paula Abdul leave the show? +When did Simon Cowell announce he was leaving the show? +Who replaced Paula Abdul in season 8? +When did Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler leave the show? +In what season did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb join as judges? +Who was the season eight runner-up? +In what season did Donna Summer and Quentin Tarantino join as judges? +What season did Jewel and Newton-John appear in? +When was the season nine runner-up? +Who was one of the guest judges in season two? +When was Shania Twain in season eight? +In what season did Donna Summer and Quentin Tarantino join as judges? +Who co-hosted the first season? +Who was the sole emcee of the first season? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What did permanent mentors help with? +Who was the mentor in the tenth and twelfth seasons? +Who was the mentor for the thirteenth season? +Who was the mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season? +What is the maximum age range for contestants? +When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight? +What is the semi-final stage? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +What is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many auditions are there in each city? +What is the only audition stage shown on television? +How many sets of cuts do contestants go through? +Who can sing in front of the judges? +Where are the judges sent? +How many rounds of eliminations did the group round last? +In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? +How many contestants were in the group round? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? +How many rounds of eliminations were there in Hollywood? +In which seasons were contestants asked to write original lyrics or melody? +Where was the Sudden Death round added? +What round was added in season twelve? +How many nights did the Sudden Death round last? +How many text messages were sent to American Idol by season eight? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +Who verified the votes? +How is the fate of the contestants decided? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +How many votes were cast in the first season? +How many finalists were there in season one? +Who was chosen by the judges in season one? +How many groups were there in season one? +How many groups were there in season two and three? +In which season did only one wildcard contestant make the finals? +How many finalists were there in season one? +How many finalists were there in the first three seasons? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How were the semi-finalists divided? +How many of the top twelve were eliminated each week? +How many of the top twelve were eliminated each week? +How many semi-finalists were there? +How many wildcards were in the final 13? +How many wildcards were there in season eight? +How many semifinalists were split into gender groups? +How many semifinalists were there in season twelve? +When did the wildcard round return? +How many wildcards were there in season eight? +How many wildcards were in the final 13? +How many semifinalists were in season twelve? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten? +How many weeks did the finals last? +How many weeks did the finals last? +Where are the finals broadcast? +Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten? +How many weeks did the finals last? +How many songs are in the top four or five? +How many episodes of Idol Gives Back are there? +How many times can the save be used? +What is one of the most popular contestants usually sent to? +When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode? +How many contestants were in the "Fan Save"? +How are viewers able to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What was introduced in the fourteenth season? +How are viewers able to vote for the contestants in danger of elimination? +What is the name of the final show? +Where did the finale take place in season seven? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +What is the last episode of the season? +Where was the finale of season one broadcast? +What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre? +How many people attended the Gibson Amphitheatre in season two? +What theater holds over 7,000 people? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +Who signed the winner of the fourteenth season? +How long did BMG and UMG have the right of first refusal to sign contestants? +What does the winner receive? +Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants? +Who signed the winner of the fourteenth season? +What does each successful contestant receive? +What does each successful contestant receive? +Who votes for the contestants? +How many seasons were contestants allowed to perform with a musical instrument? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to 9? +When did the American Idol band move to Wednesdays and Thursdays? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to 9? +Who led the American Idol band from season four to 9? +How many seasons were contestants allowed to perform with a musical instrument? +On what network did the first season of American Idol air? +When did the first season of American Idol begin? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +When did the first season of American Idol begin? +On what network did the first season of American Idol air? +Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol? +How many contestants attended the audition rounds? +How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +Who was the first openly gay contestant? +Why was Christina Christian eliminated? +How many contestants attended the audition rounds? +How many contestants were eliminated in the audition rounds? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +What was Tamyra Gray eliminated from? +Who was the first openly gay contestant on the show? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +Who won the final showdown? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +Who won the final showdown? +Who won the final showdown? +When did Clarkson win the crown? +What was the name of the single that Clarkson released after the finale? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many album sales did Clarkson have worldwide? +What was the name of the single that Clarkson released after the finale? +Which song did Clarkson perform during the finale? +What was the name of the single that Clarkson released after the finale? +Which band broke the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100? +What was the name of the musical film that Clarkson and Guarini made? +How many album sales did Clarkson have worldwide? +When was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +When was the second season moved up to air? +Who was a correspondent for the second season? +Who did Corey Clark allege had an affair with? +Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who was disqualified during the finals for having an undisclosed police record? +Which semi-finalist was disqualified for having previously modelled for an adult website? +Who was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge? +Who emerged as the winner? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who beat Studdard? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who was the executive producer prior to season five? +Who emerged as the winner? +Who beat Studdard? +How many votes did Studdard get? +How many votes did Studdard get? +Who beat Studdard? +What was the name of the song Aiken performed? +Who was the fourth-place finisher? +What was the name of the single Aiken released from the show? +What was the name of the song Aiken performed? +What was the name of the single Aiken released from the show? +Who performed the coronation song "Flying Without Wings"? +Who was the fourth-place finisher? +When did season three of Idol begin? +Who sang Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? +Who sang Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? +When did season three of Idol begin? +Who sang Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? +Who sang Ricky Martin's "She Bangs"? +What were the three black singers called? +Who was one of Elton John's mentors? +Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who received a death threat? +What were the three black singers called? +Who was one of Elton John's mentors? +Who called the results of the votes "incredibly racist"? +Who received a death threat? +Who released the song "I Believe"? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +What was Fantasia's name? +Who considered Fantasia his favorite Idol moment? +Which two finalists were crowned as the winner? +What was Barrino's name? +What was Fantasia's coronation single? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +Who replaced Mario Vazquez? +What company produced the show Mario Vazquez? +Who dropped out of the top 12 finalists? +What week was the top 11 week? +How long was the result reveal postponed? +In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +How many albums has Carrie Underwood sold worldwide? +What was Carrie Underwood's coronation song? +How many Grammy Awards has Carrie Underwood won? +In what year was Carrie Underwood announced the winner of American Idol? +How many Grammy Awards has Carrie Underwood won? +What was Carrie Underwood's coronation song? +How many albums did Carrie Underwood sell? +What is the highest-rated season in the show's run? +Who were disqualified for identity theft? +What is the highest-rated season in the show's run? +When did season five begin? +Who were disqualified for identity theft? +Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)? +Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)? +Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)? +Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)? +What was Chris Daughtry's new title? +Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)? +What was Live's version of? +What was Daughtry criticized for? +Who won American Idol in 2006? +What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? +What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? +When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol? +Who won American Idol in 2006? +What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? +What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +Who became the most successful recording artist from this season? +When did season six begin? +How many viewers watched the premiere of season six? +When did season six begin? +How many viewers watched the premiere of season six? +Who was the most talked-about contestant? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya? +What was Sanjaya Malakar's name? +When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +Who was the most talked-about contestant? +Who was the most talked-about contestant? +What was Sanjaya Malakar's hairstyle? +What was Sanjaya Malakar's name? +Who encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya? +When was Sanjaya Malakar voted off? +What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event? +How much money did the first Idol Gives Back event raise? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event? +Who was eliminated in the final three of Idol Gives Back? +Who was eliminated in the final three? +Who won the May 23 season finale? +Who was the winner of the May 23 season finale? +On what date was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +On what date was Jordin Sparks declared the winner? +Who won the May 23 season finale? +Who was the winner of the May 23 season finale? +In what year was season four aired in high definition? +How many auditions were there in 2005? +How many auditions were there in 2005? +What season was the first to be aired in high definition? +What season was the first to be aired in high definition? +On what date did season four begin? +What was the first season to be aired in high definition? +How many auditions were there in 2005? +How many auditions were there in 2005? +When was the American Idol Songwriter contest released? +What was the winning American Idol Songwriter song? +How many entries were there in the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was launched in 2007? +What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +How many songs were submitted for the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What was the winning American Idol Songwriter song? +When was the American Idol Songwriter contest released? +When did season seven begin? +Which Contestant attracted attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +Who had prior recording contracts? +On what date did season seven premiere? +Which Contestant attracted attention due to his past employment as a stripper? +What did the media focus on? +Who had prior recording contracts? +What was the name of the artist who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show? +Who said he was 'flattered'? +On what date did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +On what date did American Idol debut a new set and stage? +Who said he was 'flattered'? +Who was taken to the hospital after the top-nine performance show? +Who performed John Lennon'sImagine? +When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as a judge? +What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of? +Who performed the song "Hallelujah"? +Where were contestants' recordings released? +What was David Archuleta's performance of? +Who was brought in as a judge in season ten? +Who performed the semi-final performance of "Hallelujah"? +Who performed the song "Hallelujah"? +Where were contestants' recordings released? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +When was David Cook announced the winner? +Who was the first rocker to win the show? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +What contest was held in 2008? +When was the winning song released? +What was the winning song of the American Idol Songwriter contest? +When was "The Time of My Life" released? +On what date did season eight begin? +Who did Darnell focus his attention on? +Who is Mike Darnell? +On what date did season eight of The Simpsons begin? +On what date did season eight of Fox's alternative programming begin? +Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox? +Who did Darnell focus his attention on? +Who was the fourth judge? +How long did the Hollywood round last? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe focus on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to? +Why was Idol Gives Back canceled? +How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have? +Who was the fourth judge? +What show did Nigel Lythgoe focus on? +Where was the Hollywood round moved to? +What was the name of the show that was canceled for this season? +How many finalists were there this season? +Who was saved from elimination at the top seven? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +How many finalists were there this season? +How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals? +Who was saved from elimination at the top seven? +Who won the contest? +Who won the contest? +In what state did AT&T employees give lessons on power-texting? +How many votes did Allen get? +Who won the contest? +What was the most controversial voting result since season two? +How many votes did Allen get? +Who gave lessons on power-texting at viewing parties? +What was the name of the coronation song written by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"? +What was the name of the coronation song written by Allen and Lambert? +Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"? +What was the first season in which the winner failed to achieve gold album status? +How many albums did the winner of the coronation win? +When did season nine begin? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul? +On what date did season nine begin? +Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace as judge? +Who replaced Paula Abdul at the start of Hollywood Week? +When did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul? +What type of diabetes did Crystal Bowersox have? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +What disease caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill? +What type of diabetes did Crystal Bowersox have? +What week did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? +Why did Crystal Bowersox fall ill? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was invited back to be a mentor? +How much money did Idol Gives Back raise? +Who was the lowest vote getter at the top nine? +Who was invited back to be a mentor? +Who was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +What was presented in the finale of the show? +Who was presented in the finale for his final season with the show? +Who made an appearance in the finale? +Who was declared the winner on May 26? +What song did DeWyze choose? +On what date was DeWyze declared the winner? +Who was declared the winner on May 26? +What song did DeWyze choose? +Which song did DeWyze and Bowersox choose? +When did season ten of American Idol begin? +How many episodes of American Idol premiered on January 19, 2011? +Who was the chairman of Interscope Geffen A&M? +Why did Simon Cowell leave? +Who returned as executive producer of American Idol? +When did season ten of American Idol begin? +Who returned as executive producer of American Idol? +Who joined Randy Jackson as judges? +Who was the chairman of Interscope Geffen A&M? +What season was the first to include online auditions? +How did Karen Rodriguez enter the final rounds of the online audition? +How did Karen Rodriguez enter the final rounds of the online audition? +What was the first online audition? +How did Karen Rodriguez enter the final rounds of the online audition? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In which round of the Top 40 was Medina eliminated? +Who missed the Top 13 result show? +Who missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year? +In which round of the Top 40 did Medina get cut? +Who missed the Top 13 result show? +What was the Top 13 result show? +Who missed the Top 13 result show? +Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? +Which actor was criticized for being eliminated? +Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011? +Which actor was criticized for being eliminated? +What was Scotty McCreery's nationality? +Which two finalists won American Idol in 2011? +What was the name of McCreery's first single? +What was the name of Alaina's debut album? +What was the first debut album by an Idol winner to reach No. 1 on the Billboard 200? +When did McCreery win American Idol? +Which two finalists won American Idol in 2011? +Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol? +When did season 11 begin? +How many finalists made it to the Top 24? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +On what date did season 11 begin? +Who was disqualified for concealing arrests and outstanding warrants? +When was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain? +What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by? +How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain? +Which finalist suffered from kidney pain? +What was Phillip Phillips suffering from? +Who received the most votes during the Top 7 week? +Who received the most votes during the Top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +How many times did Sanchez make the final two? +Who received the fewest votes during the Top 7? +Who received the most votes during the Top 7 week? +Who was the only contestant sent home? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many runners-up did Ace Young propose marriage to? +How many times did Ace Young propose to season five finalist Diana DeGarmo? +Who beat Sanchez? +What season did Ace Young propose marriage to? +Who did Ace Young propose marriage to? +What song did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What song did Sanchez release as his coronation song? +What song did Phillips release as his coronation song? +What song did Sanchez release as his coronation song? +What song did Phillips release as his coronation song? +When did season 12 of Dancing with the Stars begin? +Which judges left the show after two seasons? +Who leaked a video of the feud between Minaj and Carey? +When did season 12 of Dancing with the Stars begin? +How many judges did season 12 have? +How many male contestants were eliminated in the first five weeks? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants started with five males and five females? +How many male contestants were eliminated in the first five weeks? +Who was the last male to be eliminated? +How many contestants were eliminated in the first week? +Who was the first female to win American Idol? +Who released "All Cried Out"? +What single did Candice Glover release as a single? +What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after the show? +Who was the first female to win American Idol? +Who released "All Cried Out"? +What single did Candice Glover release as a single? +What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after the show? +Why was Candice Glover the runner-up? +Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge? +How many judges did Mariah Carey and Nicki Minaj leave after? +Who announced that he would no longer serve as a judge? +Who decided to leave after one season to focus on their music careers? +When did the thirteenth season of the show begin? +Who was the host of the thirteenth season? +What role did Keith Urban play on the thirteenth season? +Who replaced Ken Warwick as director of audition episodes? +On what date did the thirteenth season premiere? +Who moved from the judging panel to the role of in-mentor? +Which former judge joined Urban on the panel? +Who was Jennifer Lopez's former mentor? +Who replaced Ken Warwick as director of audition episodes? +Who received the most votes in the Top 8? +What was the name of the performance night in the 500th episode? +What were contestants allowed to do in the final rounds? +Who received the most votes in the Top 8? +Who received the most votes in the Top 8? +What was the name of the performance night in the 500th episode? +Who released "As Long as You Love Me"? +Who released "As Long as You Love Me"? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What song did Jena Irene release as her coronation single? +Who released "As Long as You Love Me"? +Who released "As Long as You Love Me"? +What was Caleb Johnson's coronation single? +What song did Jena Irene release as her coronation single? +When did the fourteenth season begin? +Who was the host of the fourteenth season? +Who was the Eighth season runner-up? +Who did Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. serve as judges for? +Who did not return as the in-house mentor for this season? +On what date did the fourteenth season premiere? +Who was the Eighth season runner-up? +How many episodes a week did the final ten of the show air? +Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Which company ended their sponsorship of the show? +What record label did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? +How many episodes a week did the final ten of the show air? +Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show? +Which company ended their sponsorship of the show? +What record label did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who released the single "Champion"? +What was the name of the third place finalist? +Which single did Fradiani release as his coronation single? +What was the name of the single released by Jax? +Who was the first winner from the Northeast region? +Who released the single "Champion"? +Which single did Fradiani release as his coronation single? +What was the name of the single that Nick Fradiani released as his coronation single? +What was the name of the third place finalist? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +How many seasons of American Idol will be there? +When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season would be the final season of American Idol? +Who are the judges on American Idol? +Who returns as host of American Idol? +When was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced? +Who returns as host of American Idol? +How many contestants have appeared in the finals of all seasons of Idol? +In what year did Idol begin? +In 2012, an analysis of the 131 contestants who have appeared in all seasons of the show up to that point found that 48% have some connection to what region? +Where are the finalists from? +Where are the finalists from? +How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States? +Who is one of the finalists from the South? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +What percentage of people in the East Central region were more likely to watch American Idol? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants through January 2010? +How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants in January 2010? +Who was the season five winner? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +Where is the Bible Belt located? +Where is the Bible Belt located? +What state is Taylor Hicks from? +What is the term used to describe a white male who plays the guitar? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +What book did Richard Rushfield write? +How many consecutive seasons was the title given to a white male? +What instrument did the white male play? +What is the term used to describe a white male who plays the guitar? +Who wrote the book American Idol: The Untold Story? +Who was named the winner of American Idol? +Who gave a large part of their future earnings to the management? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two? +Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two? +When did DialIdol close? +How many text votes were there in season 8? +When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken in a close vote? +What has been expressed from the very first season? +When did Vote for the Girls start? +When did DialIdol close? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? +How much money has the Idol Gives Back event raised? +What is the name of the charity event that started in season six? +When did Idol Gives Back begin? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show draw? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +What year did American Idol premiere? +When did American Idol premiere? +How many viewers did the first show draw? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere? +Who won the finale of American Idol? +In what season did American Idol become the most watched series amongst all viewers? +When did American Idol peak? +How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol? +How many viewers watched the season premiere? +How many episodes of American Idol were there in season four? +Which season of American Idol saw a steady decline in viewership? +Which season of American Idol saw a steady decline in viewership? +What was the nickname given to the Cosby Show? +Which network called The Cosby Show "the Death Star"? +Which season of American Idol saw a steady decline in viewership? +What was the nickname given to the Cosby Show? +What did season six show? +What was the average ratings for season six? +What season was the most watched TV network in the country? +What union strike took place between 2007 and 2008? +What season was the most watched TV network in the country? +Who was eliminated in season seven? +What season was the most watched TV network in the country? +How did Fox become the most watched TV network in the country? +What union strike took place between 2007 and 2008? +On what date did NBC's All in the Family air? +Who broke the record of five consecutive seasons of American Idol? +When did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics take place? +When did NBC's coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics take place? +How many viewers watched the 2010 Winter Olympics? +How many consecutive seasons did American Idol have? +What was the median age of viewers in the first season? +What was the median age of viewers in the first season? +What was the median age of viewers in the first season? +What was the median age of viewers in the first season? +How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in total viewers? +Which network had the longest period of 18-49 demographic victory? +How many years did American Idol lose the leading position in total viewers? +What was the average viewers for the season 12 finale? +How many viewers did the finale of American Idol have? +In what year did American Idol lose its Top 30 ranking? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +What was the average viewers for the season 12 finale? +Who was the major sponsor of American Idol in season 14? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +On May 11, how many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +On what date did the fifteenth season of American Idol end? +How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol? +How many years did American Idol last? +How many consecutive years did Glee win over advertisers? +Who claimed that Glee saved Fox? +Who claimed that Glee saved Fox? +Who was the creator of Glee? +Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show was inspired by Dancing with the Stars? +What singing competition show was inspired by Rock Star? +What is one of the most successful shows on US television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on US television history? +What is one of the most successful shows on US television history? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts? +Who is the president of Mediabase? +Who led the field with over four million spins? +How many number ones did American Idol alumni achieve on the Billboard charts? +Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts? +How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010? +How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013? +How many albums did American Idol alumni have in 2013? +How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013? +How many albums did American Idol alumni have in 2013? +Who won a role in Dreamgirls? +Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach? +In what type of theater is the impact of American Idol strongly felt? +Who won a role in Dreamgirls? +What was Jennifer Hudson's role in? +Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach? +Who said that American Idol is crazily entertaining? +What did the season one winner sing? +Who called American Idol a "sadistic musical bake-off"? +Who said that American Idol is crazily entertaining? +Who said that American Idol is a conniving multimedia monster? +Where did the season one winner sing the national anthem? +What magazine did Slezak work for? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of putting the rest of us in the mud with? +Which singer disparaged the contestants? +Who accused judge Simon Cowell of cruel critiques? +What did Sheryl Crow think of Idol? +Which Pop music critic said that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"? +Who did Ramin Setoodeh accuse of putting the rest of us in the mud with? +Which singer disparaged the contestants? +Which artist turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +In what year did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist? +What award did Carrie Underwood win over Faith Hill in 2006? +Who was a mentor on American Idol? +Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards in 2006? +What award did Carrie Underwood win over Faith Hill in 2006? +Which artist turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol? +In what genre of music does CMT exec reflect on the success of Idol alumni? +What genre of music does CMT exec reflect on the success of? +How many Emmys did American Idol win? +Who was the director of American Idol? +How many Emmys did American Idol win in 2009? +What award did American Idol win in 2007? +How many years was American Idol nominated for the Emmy's Outstanding Reality Competition Program? +What award did American Idol win in 2007? +How much did American Idol generate for the year 2004? +How much was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol? +What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney in? +How much did American Idol generate for the year 2004? +Which theme park attraction did American Idol partner with? +When did American Idol become the most expensive show on broadcast networks? +How much did American Idol cost for a 30-second spot? +How much did a 30-second spot cost in 2014? +What was the average ad price for American Idol in season seven? +How many seasons did American Idol last? +How much advertising revenue did American Idol earn per season? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost? +Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? +When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol? +How many seasons has iTunes sponsored American Idol? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost? +How much did the first season of American Idol cost? +Who was the third major sponsor of American Idol? +What did American Idol promote as a means to vote successfully introduced? +How many product placements did American Idol show by season six? +Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show? +What was the American version of Cowell's X Factor called? +Who declined to sponsor American Idol at the start of the show? +What was the American version of Cowell's X Factor called? +What was Pepsi's market share in 2010? +What was the most successful tour? +What was the name of M&M's chocolate candies? +Who won a sing-off? +Who was the sponsor for the first seven seasons of the tour? +What was the name of M&M's chocolate candies? +What was the most successful tour? +In what season were live performances and studio recordings available from iTunes? +How many seasons were the recordings released as a compilation album? +Where were live performances and studio recordings available in season seven? +What is the winner's coronation single? +How were the first five seasons of American Idol released? +What was American Idol the most successful soundtrack franchise of? +Where were live performances and studio recordings available in season seven? +What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol? +Who did 19 Entertainment partner with to distribute their music? +Who owns 19 Recordings? +What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment? +Who did 19 Entertainment partner with to distribute their music? +Who did BMG partner with in 2005-2007? +Who replaced Sony as the music label for American Idol in 2010? +What company produced the American Idol Experience? +In what year did the American Idol Experience begin? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +Who produced the live production of the American Idol Experience? +When did the American Idol Experience begin? +Where was the American Idol Experience held? +What did the winner of the finals show receive? +When did the American Idol Experience close? +How many nations outside of the United States broadcast American Idol? +Who dropped American Idol after its thirteenth season? +In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol? +Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? +How many nations outside of the United States broadcast American Idol? +Who dropped American Idol after its thirteenth season? +Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2015? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +How many days after the U.S. telecast does the show air in the UK? +Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +On what days of the week is the show broadcast in Southeast Asia? +Who broadcasts the show in southeast Asia? +Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy? +What is the term used to describe people who are planted by producers? +How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one overall? +How many consecutive years was American Idol ranked number one overall? +What is another name for the domestic dog? +What is another name for Canis lupus familiaris? +How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred? +What are the physical attributes of a domesticated canid? +When were genetic studies done on dogs? +How long ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +Where did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid? +What diet would be inadequate for other canid species? +What type of diet did dogs thrive on? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are a source of what? +What Proto-Germanic word may possibly derive from? +Where does the word dog originate from? +What is the Old English word for "powerful dog breed"? +Where does the word dog originate from? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +What was the name of the subtype of hound? +By what century had dog become the general word? +What was the general word for all domestic canines in England? +By what century had dog become the general word? +What did hound refer to in the 16th century? +What is the Proto-Indo-European word for dog? +What is a litter called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the French word for puppies? +What is the process of birth called? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a female dog called in breeding circles? +What is a group of offspring called? +What is the father of a litter called? +What is the name of the mother of a litter? +What are puppies called? +What is the name of the species that Linnaeus listed in Systema Naturae? +In what year did Linnaeus publish Systema Naturae? +Who published Systema Naturae? +What did Linnaeus classify as the family dog? +What was the name of the first edition of the Mammal Species of the World? +What is the name of the species that Linnaeus listed in Systema Naturae? +What is another name for the family dog? +What did Linnaeus call the wolf? +What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog? +In what year did the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus? +In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What was the name of the third edition of the Mammal Species of the World? +What do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use? +Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What document ruled that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species? +What did genetic studies strongly support? +What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves? +Who were the earliest dogs? +Where is the Taimyr wolf from? +Who were the earliest dogs? +What animal is closely related to modern dogs? +Which Arctic dog breed is close to the gray wolf? +What do modern dog breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than? +What do dogs use for catching and tearing? +What are dogs called? +What do dogs have in common with other predatory mammals? +What does the cardiovascular system support? +What is teeth used for? +What are dogs called? +Dogs are highly variable in what? +What was the largest known dog? +What was the largest known dog? +What are the coats of domestic dogs called? +What kind of hair does the double coat consist of? +What are the coats of domestic dogs called? +What type of coat is "single"? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What is a countershaded animal's color on its upper surfaces? +What is a common natural camouflage pattern? +What color do countershaded dogs have on their upper surfaces? +What does a countershaded animal's light coloring reduce? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +What is one of the primary functions of a dog's tail? +Some breeds of dogs are prone to what? +What are fleas, ticks, and mites? +What is pyometra? +What breed of dogs are most affected by pyometra? +What are fleas, ticks, and mites? +What are some common human foods and household ingestibles? +What is the name of the chemical that causes theobromine poisoning? +What is an example of a human food that can be toxic to dogs? +What chemical is toxic to dogs? +What are some common human foods and household ingestibles? +What can be dangerous to dogs? +What type of chocolate can be fatal to dogs? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +The heavier the dog, the shorter its lifespan? +In what year did a study show that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds? +How long do mixed breeds live on average? +What is the median lifespan of dogs? +What breed has the shortest lifespan? +What is the average lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed? +What are the median longevities of Miniature Bull Terriers? +What breed has the shortest lifespan? +What is the average lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed? +What are the median longevities of dogs? +What is the longest-lived dog in the world? +How old was Pusuke when he died? +When did Bluey die? +What is the longest-lived dog in the world? +When did Bluey die? +How old was Pusuke when he died? +How long does sexual maturity last for domestic dogs? +What does the body prepare for during the estrous cycle? +How long does it take for sexual maturity to occur in domestic dogs? +When do female dogs have their first estrous cycle? +How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization? +What is the average gestation period for a dog? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce? +What is the average gestation period for a dog? +How many puppies does an average litter consist of? +How many puppies do toy dogs produce? +What refers to the sterilization of animals? +What does ASPCA stand for? +What is a male's testicles removed from? +Along with the testicles and uterus, what else is removed to sterilize animals? +What is a male's testicles removed from? +Along with the testicles and uterus, what else is removed to sterilize animals? +What should dogs not intended for further breeding be neutered? +What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality? +What does neutering increase the risk of? +Are female dogs less likely to develop some forms of cancer? +What does neutering increase the risk of? +What type of cancer does neutering increase? +What dog was shown to know the labels of over 200 different items? +What is the name of a border collie that learned the names of over 1,000 words? +How do dogs react to human body language? +What breed of dog can outperform domestic dogs in non-social problem-solving? +What do modern domestic dogs use to solve their problems? +What is the ability of a dog to perceive information? +How many labels did Rico know? +Do dogs have advanced memory skills? +How many words did Chaser know? +How old are the oldest domesticated dogs? +What have dogs acquired the ability to understand? +What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel? +What have dogs acquired the ability to understand? +What have dogs acquired the ability to understand? +What is dog behavior? +What do dogs have the ability to do? +What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel? +What is gustatory communication? +How do humans communicate with dogs? +What is dog communication? +How do humans communicate with dogs? +What do dogs require fewer calories to function than? +What is the cause of dogs' limp ears? +What are some diagnostic features that distinguish dogs from wolves? +How often do dogs enter estrus? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs? +What are the two things that indicate selection in dogs? +What are some of the genes that affect fight-or-flight response? +What do dogs generally show? +Why were dogs initially selected for their behaviors? +What were dogs initially selected for? +How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs? +What do dogs generally show? +What is the estimated dog population in the world? +What is the estimated dog population in the world? +All dog population estimates are based on what? +What is the apex of wolves? +What do wolves display when attacking dogs? +What are apex predators? +What is the apex of wolves? +Do wolves kill dogs more frequently or more frequently? +In what country do wolves apparently limit feral dog populations? +What are leopards known to do? +What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +Which animal has been known to kill dogs with the same vigor? +What animal has been known to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards? +What reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs? +What is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan? +What is another term for carnivores? +What types of foods do dogs digest? +Are dogs obligate or omnivores? +What is another term for carnivores? +What is dogs not dependent on in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements? +What do dogs have adaptations in genes involved in? +How old are most breeds of dog? +What are dogs artificially selected for? +What is the purpose of selective breeding? +What is the height of the Irish Wolfhound? +How old are most breeds of dog? +How many breeds of dog are selective breeding? +What color are grays usually called? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are non-scientific classifications of dogs kept by modern kennel clubs? +What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs? +What are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics? +What are modern dog breeds? +How do kennel clubs classify dogs? +How many major dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are the "old world dogs"? +What type of dog is Border Collie? +How many major dogs can be said to be statistically distinct? +What are the four major types of dogs? +What is another term for modern dogs? +What do dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? +What is one of the reasons dogs have become one of most successful species on the planet? +What is one of the most successful species on the planet today? +What do dogs inherit from their wolf ancestors? +What was the value of the dogs to early humans? +What do dogs assist in? +What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world? +In some cultures, dogs are a source of what? +How would dogs have improved sanitation? +How many dog nights were there in Australia? +What did dogs use to provide an early warning? +How would dogs have improved sanitation? +How many dog nights were there in Australia? +What was an important factor in wolf domestication? +In what year did a study of hunter groups with and without a dog give quantitative support to the hypothesis that cooperative hunting was an important factor in wolf domestication? +Anthropologists believe the most significant benefit would have been the use of what? +What animal was domesticated with and without a dog in 2004? +What type of dogs were used in the migration of the Apache and Navajo tribes? +What was the name of the bridge that emigrants from Siberia walked across? +How long ago are the earliest evidence of dog-like canids in North America? +How long ago did the waves enter North America? +Who was the only domesticated animal in North America? +Which tribes had dogs in their migration? +What animal was introduced to North America? +What animal was found buried in Ain Mallaha? +What is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding? +When did pet dog populations grow significantly? +In what decade did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950's and 1960's? +Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions? +Where were dogs kept in the 1950's and 1960's? +In what decade did the role of the pet dog begin to change? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +How many major trends have occurred in the changing status of dogs? +How many major trends have occurred in the changing status of pet dogs? +What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs? +What are the two major trends in the changing status of pet dogs? +What kind of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion? +When did dog training become a high profile issue? +What do dogs do to establish territory? +When did dog training become a high profile issue? +What do dogs do to establish territory? +What type of activity can be traced back to the 18th century? +What do people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes dog-human relationships? +What do people with dogs describe their pet as? +What is the name of the television program that promotes the dominance model of dog-human relationships? +What type of newspaper is often brought in from the lawn? +How did dogs help with washing up? +Along with dog dancing and dog yoga, what is an example of a family activity in which the dog is an integral partner? +What do many dogs have? +What did the dog bring in from the lawn? +How many people in the United States have pets? +How many people in the United States have pets? +What type of imaging was used in the latest study? +What do dogs have the same response to? +What part of the brain do dogs use? +What do dogs have the ability to recognize? +What is magnetic resonance imaging? +What do dogs have the ability to recognize? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +What do dogs do? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What is the name of the husky-terrier mix that became the first animal to orbit the Earth? +What breed of dog was the first to orbit the Earth? +What is the nickname given to dogs? +Along with pointers and hounds, what animals are dogs bred for? +What do dogs help fishermen with? +What is the name of the husky-terrier mix that became the first animal to orbit the Earth? +In what year did Laika orbit the Earth? +What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities? +What can a guardian of an epileptics guardian seek? +What is another name for conformation shows? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? +What is the purpose of conformation shows? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +What is not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Who evaluates individual purebred dogs for conformity with their established breed type? +What does the breed standard only deal with? +What is not part of the judging in conformation shows? +Where is dog meat consumed? +What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? +What is believed to have medicinal properties? +What do some people believe is the reason for the distinction between livestock and dogs? +What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as? +What is dog fat believed to have? +What is the most popular Korean dog dish? +What is gaejang-guk? +What is the purpose of gaejang-guk? +What ingredients are used in gaejang-guk? +During what season is gaejang-guk used? +What ingredients are used in gaejang-guk? +How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year? +In the 1980s and 1990s, how many people were bitten by dogs? +How many people in the US are bitten by dogs each year? +How many people in the USA are bitten by dogs each year? +In what decade did the rate of dog bites increase? +Are dog bites more severe or less severe in children? +What is the incidence of dog bites in the US? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants? +What do children have a higher chance of being bitten in? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch? +In which state did a study found dog bites were less severe than bites in adults? +What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants? +What can lacerate flesh in a scratch? +Along with cats, what animal is a factor in more than 86,000 falls each year in the United States? +What type of vehicles are most likely to be involved in road accidents? +What type of vehicles are most likely to be involved in road accidents? +What is toxocara canis? +What can cause toxocariasis? +How many cases of Toxocara canis infection are reported in the US each year? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +What is a roundworm? +What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocariasis? +How many cases of Toxocara canis infection are reported in the US each year? +How many soil samples taken from public parks contained T. canis eggs? +What can untreated toxocariasis cause? +In what year did a study show that pet ownership was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What has research pointed to significantly less? +In what year did a study show that pet ownership was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease? +What did people with pet dogs do more than those without pets? +What did people with pet dogs do more than those without pets? +What microorganisms can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases? +What do dogs act as facilitators of? +In what year was a study found that pet owners were significantly more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood than non-pet owners? +What do people show reductions in in the presence of a pet dog? +What do wheelchair users experience more positive social interactions with? +How were animals introduced into mental institutions? +What can animal-assisted therapy with a dog increase? +What type of behavior did children with ADHD and conduct disorders show in an education program? +When were animals introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders? +How were animals introduced into mental institutions? +What animal is used as a part of therapy? +What type of therapy is animal-assisted therapy? +What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting? +How large is the brain's olfactory cortex? +How many parts of a dog's brain can detect odour? +How large is the brain's olfactory cortex? +How many cancer patients has Daisy detected? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +Who guards the gates of Hades? +What is the name of the four-eyed dog in Norse mythology? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +What is Tadaklan responsible for? +In what language is the Chinvat Bridge in? +Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology? +What is the name of the four-eyed dog in Norse mythology? +What is Tadaklan? +Who is the pet of Tadaklan? +How many eyes does Yama have? +Who owns two watch dogs? +What kind of dog figurines are found at the Muthappan Temple? +Who owns two watch dogs? +Where are the watch dogs said to watch over? +What does Muthappan use as his mount? +What kind of dog figurines are found at the Muthappan Temple? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +Where did Hasan Küçük live? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques? +What are dogs viewed as in Islam? +When did Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague? +In what country did Islamic activists want dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods? +What are police sniffer dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What does Jewish law require Jews to do? +What does Jewish law require Jews to do? +What do dogs represent in Christianity? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +In what Asian country are dogs viewed as kind protectors? +What are dogs viewed as in Asian countries? +Where were dogs depicted in art? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance? +Where were dogs depicted in art? +What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and Renaissance? +What became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved? +What are some of the same health conditions as humans? +What breed of dog is incapable of mounting the female? +What is the most common response to being approached by strangers? +What is the most common response when approached by strangers? +What has the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on? +What wouldolves have gained from living in human camps? +What was one of the key forces that led to human success? +What has been criticized about the health of elderly people? +Do people who keep pet dogs or cats have more or less visits to the doctor? +When did the torch relay begin? +How long did the torch relay last? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +How long was the torch relay? +What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay? +Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay announced? +How long was the torch relay? +How long was the torch relay? +On what date was the torch lit? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +When did the torch arrive in Beijing? +How many continents did the torch pass through? +The torch has visited cities along what road? +Where was the birthplace of the Olympic Games? +On what date was the torch lit? +Where did the torch travel to? +When did the torch arrive in Beijing? +What mountain did the torch go to? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +How many people protested in San Francisco? +What were the people protesting against? +Who extinguished the torch in Paris? +Who condemned the attacks on the torch in London and Paris? +How many protesters were there in San Francisco? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea and Australia? +Who overwhelmed the protesters in Australia, Japan, South Korea and Australia? +How many skirmishes were there between protesters and supporters? +Where were no major protests visible? +Who described the situation as a "crisis"? +What did Rogge say could be expelled from Olympic venues? +What was the result of the relay? +Who described the situation as a "crisis"? +What could happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues? +Why did Rogge not cancel the relay? +What was the result of the relay? +What did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce in June 2008? +What did the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announce in June 2008? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How much does the Olympic Torch weigh? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? +What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch? +What material is the Olympic Torch made from? +How many kilometers per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to remain lit? +How many centimeters high is the Olympic Torch? +What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame? +Where did the torch and accompanying party travel? +What colors were painted on the torch? +When did the Beijing Committees choose Air China as the designated Olympic torch carrier? +How long did the Air China Airbus A330 travel? +What type of plane did the torch travel in? +What colors were painted on the torch? +Who was chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier in March 2008? +How many days did the Air China Airbus A330 travel? +How many countries did the torch travel through? +How many continents did the torch run through? +Where was the first stop on the Torch Relay? +What two countries did the government of China in Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as? +How many continents did the torch run through? +How long was the torch route? +What two countries did the government of China in Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as? +How long was the torch route in Taiwan? +On what date was the Olympic Flame ignited? +Where was Liu Qi's speech held? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who played the role of High Priestess? +On what date was the torch handed over to the organizers of the Beijing games? +Where was Liu Qi's speech held? +Who played the role of High Priestess? +What medal did Nafpliotou win? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What country had violent confrontations with police in 2008? +Who did the Chinese call to boycott? +Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour? +What did some protesters add to the French flag? +What city was blocked by protesters from entering a Carrefour store? +Who was the major shareholder of Carrefour? +How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation? +Who did the Chinese call to boycott? +What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations? +How did the Chinese people express their patriotic aspiration? +Where was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +Who were arrested and deported back to China? +Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty? +Who was the first torchbearer? +How long was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square? +Who were arrested and deported back to China? +When was the torch relay leg in Istanbul held? +Where did the torch relay leg finish? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots in Xinjiang? +Where was the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +Who protested at Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang? +What happened to the protesters who tried to disrupt the relay? +On what date did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay start? +Who was one of the torch bearers? +Where did the Olympic torch arrive? +Where did the torch relay start? +Where did the torch relay start? +Who was one of the torch bearers? +Where is the torch relay leg held? +When was the torch relay leg held in London? +How much did the security for the torch relay cost? +Where is the torch relay leg held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg end? +How long was the torch relay leg? +Who was the chairman of the London Olympic Committee? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who started the torch relay? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street? +Who started the torch relay? +How many torch-bearers were in London? +Who refused to carry the torch? +Where did Gordon Brown welcome the torch? +Where was the torch snatched from Konnie Huq? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How did the torch relay finish? +Who was the torchbearer who was about to hand over to the Chinese? +When was the torch relay leg in Paris held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +How many people attended the torch relay? +How many times did the Chinese flame attendants load the torch onto a bus? +Where was the Tibetan flag flown? +Who was the third torchbearer in Paris? +What was Jin Jing's nickname? +Who canceled the torch relay ceremony? +Who was the third torchbearer in Paris? +What was Jin Jing's nickname? +Where was the Tibetan flag flown? +What organization scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +What famous landmark did Reporters Without Borders scaling? +Where did Reporters Without Borders hang a banner from? +What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower? +What organization scaled the Eiffel Tower to hang a protest banner? +What cathedral did Reporters Without Borders hang a banner from? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +Who spoke about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China? +Who was the President of the French Tibetan community? +Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather? +How did the pro-Tibet protesters react to the protest? +Who spoke about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China? +What did Jane Birkin speak about in China? +What was the purpose of the protest? +What did the banner on the banner read? +How many times did the torch fly past the National Assembly? +Where did the protest take place? +What was the purpose of the protest? +What did the banner on the banner read? +How many times did the torch fly past the National Assembly? +What did the French police confiscate? +Which newspaper criticized the police for confiscating Tibetan flags? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +What did the French police confiscate? +Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden? +Who was the Minister of the Interior? +Who struck a cameraman in the face? +Where did the North American leg of the torch relay take place? +When did the North American leg of the torch relay occur? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who was the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee? +Where did the North American leg of the torch relay take place? +Where did the North American leg of the torch relay take place? +Who gave the torch to Lin Li? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +What were the human rights abuses in China? +On what date were numerous protests planned in San Francisco? +When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns? +Where were the protests planned? +Who led the protest at the United Nations Plaza? +On what bridge did the Tibetan flag protesters climb? +What TV station did Laurel Sutherlin speak to? +Who did Laurel Sutherlin want to ask to allow the torch to go through Tibet? +On what bridge did the Tibetan flag protesters climb? +Who spoke to KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone? +How many activists were arrested on April 7, 2008? +How many activists were arrested on April 7, 2008? +Where did the first runner disappear into? +Who was the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? +Who was the Vice President for Sustainable Development for the Bay Area Council? +Where did the torch run end? +Where did the torch run end? +Where did the torch resurface? +When was the torch relay leg in Buenos Aires held? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Where did the torch relay leg finish? +Where did the torch relay leg begin? +Who gave the torch to the first torchbearer? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What did people showered the parade route with? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did the alternative march take place? +What was displayed on the torch route? +Who was the pro-Tibet activist? +Where did the alternative march take place? +What was displayed on the torch route? +What was displayed on the torch route? +What is the name of the NGO that organized the protest? +Who is the outreach director of HRTR? +Who is the communication director of Friends of Falun Gong? +Which footballer pulled out of the relay? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What type of balloons were thrown at the protesters? +Who is the communication director of Friends of Falun Gong? +Which footballer pulled out of the relay? +How many police officers were involved in the torch relay? +What type of balloons were thrown at the protesters? +How were the protests handled? +What was the only stop in Africa? +On what date did the torch stop in Africa? +Where did the torch relay begin? +What was the only stop in Africa? +Where did the relay begin? +What stadium was built with Chinese aid? +Who built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke? +Who lit the torch? +Where did the torch stop? +On what date did the torch stop in Muscat? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +Where did the torch stop? +How many kilometers did the relay cover? +Who was one of the torchbearers? +When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad? +Where did the torch relay take place? +Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the relay? +Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time? +Where did the torch relay take place? +When did the relay through New Delhi end? +How many runners participated in the relay? +Who was the first Indian football captain to refuse to run with the torch? +How many torchbearers were there? +Where was the relay held? +How long was the relay through New Delhi? +How many runners participated in the relay? +How many torchbearers were there? +Who was the first Indian football captain to refuse to run with the torch? +Along with Republic Day celebrations, what event is considered terrorist targets? +Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing? +Who cancelled an official trip to Beijing in protest? +Who was India's Commerce Minister? +When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry? +What holiday is considered terrorist targets? +What are Republic Day celebrations considered? +How many people were in the Tibetan exile community? +What was India's response to China's demands? +Who refused permission to the "Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit"? +How many people were in the Tibetan exile community? +What was out of the question? +What unit did Indian officials refuse permission to? +What is the effect of the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit on relations between India and China? +Where is the Tibetan government located? +Who refused to participate in the torch relay? +Who was Kiran Bedi? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +What was the name of the protest that broke up in Delhi? +Who refused to participate in the torch relay? +Who pulled out of the Olympic torch relay? +Where was the protest held? +Who broke up the protest in Delhi? +Why did Bedi refuse to participate in the torch relay? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +Who boycotted the relay? +Who provided the students with transportation? +When was the Olympic flame's first visit to Thailand? +How long was the relay through Bangkok? +What did Thai authorities threaten to do to foreign protesters? +Who boycotted the relay? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +Where did the Olympic torch relay begin? +What is the name of the Twin Towers? +When was the last Olympic torch relay held in Malaysia? +How many people were on the team that escorted the torchbearers? +What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? +What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy? +What kind of batons were used in the confrontation? +What two countries did the Chinese group claim did not belong to China? +What placards were taken away by Chinese volunteers? +When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta? +Who requested that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta? +Who were allowed to enter the stadium? +Where did the Olympic flame reach? +How long was the relay through Jakarta? +Why was the relay cancelled? +What was the purpose of the relay? +What took place outside the stadium? +On what date was the Olympic flame presented? +Who presented the flame to the Chinese? +What did Agnes Shea offer the Chinese officials? +Who argued over the role of the Chinese flame attendants? +Where was the Olympic flame presented to? +How many km of Canberra's central areas were covered by the Olympic flame? +What is the name of the central area of Canberra? +Who kept protesters and counter-demonstrators apart? +Who presented the flame to the Chinese? +Who requested permission to deploy personnel along the relay route? +What did the Chinese Students and Scholars Association call for Chinese Australian students to do? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who is Australia's Foreign Minister? +Who requested permission to deploy personnel along the relay route? +Who has been given powers to search relay spectators? +Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations? +Who said the ACCO would be taking "thousands" of pro-Beijing demonstrators to Canberra by bus? +Who is Australia's Foreign Minister? +Who was the torchbearer? +Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the torchbearer? +Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend? +Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China protesters outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Who was the five-time Olympic gold medalist? +How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend? +How many pro-Tibet protesters attended the relay? +Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee? +Who was closely involved in ensuring that pro-China protesters outnumbered Tibetan activists? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +When was the Olympic torch relay held in Nagano? +Where was the Olympic torch relay held? +When was the Winter Olympics held in Nagano? +What Buddhist temple was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay? +What was previously the site of Zenkō-ji? +How many helicopters flew above the streets? +Where was the torch relay held? +What year did Seoul host the 1988 Summer Olympics? +Where did the torch relay begin? +Who attacked the protesters on the day of the torch relay? +Where was the torch relay held? +What year did Seoul host the 1988 Summer Olympics? +When was the torch relay held in North Korea? +Who was the head of North Korea's parliament? +Who was the first runner to pass the torch to? +What is the name of the tower that commemorates the national ideology of Juche? +How long did Pak Du Ik run? +Where was the torch relay held? +What kind of flowers did the crowd of people waving? +Who was the first runner to pass the torch to? +Why did UNICEF withdraw their staff? +What is North Korea frequently listed as? +Who withdrew their staff? +Who withdrew their staff from the relay? +Why did UNICEF withdraw their staff? +What country is frequently listed among the world's worst offenders against human rights? +When was the torch relay held? +Where was the torch relay held? +How many torchbearers carried the torch? +Where did the torchbearers carry the torch? +Where did the torchbearers carry the torch? +Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007? +What islands are Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with? +What was the name of the county-level city in the disputed territories? +Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007? +Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam in 2007? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was the real name of Nguyễn Văn H��i? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +How many anti-China protestors were arrested in Hanoi? +What was Điếu Cày's real name? +What was Điếu Cày arrested on? +Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"? +What did the official website remove? +When was the Hong Kong torch relay held? +Who was the first torchbearer? +Where was the ceremony held? +Where is Golden Bauhinia Square? +How many torchbearers were there in Hong Kong? +Where was the Hong Kong torch relay held? +Who handed the torch to the first torchbearer? +How did the torch relay cross the Shing Mun River? +How many torchbearers were there in Hong Kong? +Who were the torchbearers? +What did the protesters use to symbolize democracy? +What did the protesters want accountability for? +Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body? +How were the protesters taken away? +What is the name of the lawsuit filed by Christina Chan? +What symbolized democracy? +Who was a Legislative Council member in Hong Kong? +What flag did Christina Chan wrap around her body? +Who led the Color Orange democracy group? +What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong? +Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Which actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +How many systems does Hong Kong have? +What group led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt originally planned to join? +What was the name of the structure Jens Galschiøt built in Hong Kong? +Why were Galschiøt and two other people denied entry to Hong Kong? +Which actress was briefly questioned at the Hong Kong airport? +When was the Macau Olympic torch held? +Where was the closing ceremony held? +How many torchbearers were there? +Who was the first torchbearer in the relay? +How many non-sports athletes were in the torchbearers? +When was the Macau Olympic torch held? +How many torchbearers were there? +Who was the first torchbearer in the relay? +Who was the first torchbearer? +What newspaper published an article about the torchbearers? +What website did a Macau resident post a message on? +What website was shut down from May 2 to 4? +Who was arrested on April 26? +What website did a Macau resident post a message on? +Who is the head of the Bureau of Telecommunications Regulation? +When did the torch arrive in Hainan? +Who was one of the Chinese big names that attended the celebrations? +When did the torch arrive in Hainan? +When did the torch return to China? +Who hosted the celebrations? +Who did the IOC celebrate with in Sanya? +What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as? +What did Chinese netizens accuse Western media of being? +Which French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting? +How did Western reporters describe Chinese media coverage of the torch relay? +What have Western reporters described Chinese media coverage of the torch relay as? +Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony? +Which French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its allegedly biased reporting? +Who did the French newspaper Libération support? +What did the Chinese media focus on? +Who did Xinhua and CCTV say condemned the protests? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +What did Xinhua call the protesters? +Who expressed understanding and support for the protestors? +Who quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests? +What did Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What should not be mixed? +What did the Chinese website say Indian torchbearers vow to run for? +What should not be mixed? +Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias? +What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of? +Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom? +Who reported that the Chinese media had been accused of bias? +What network did the Chinese government call on CNN to apologize for? +What network did the Chinese government call on CNN to apologize for? +Who called on CNN to "apologise" for allegedly insulted the Chinese people? +What did Paul Danahar say Chinese people were now able to access for the first time? +Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"? +How many people protested on April 19? +Who wrote the article "The challenges of reporting in China"? +What did Paul Danahar say people who criticize the media should acknowledge? +What newspaper published a report about the Chinese rally? +What newspaper published a report about the Chinese rally? +What was the name of the website that the Chinese government appeared to be running? +Who claimed to have created the anti-CNN website? +Who claimed to have created the anti-CNN website? +Who voiced suspicions that Anti-cnn may be a semi-government-made website? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What color tracksuits do the attendants wear? +What is the nickname given to the torch attendants? +How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out? +When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in? +What color tracksuits do the attendants wear? +What is the nickname given to the torch attendants? +What was the name of the French hypermart in Kunming? +Who was Carrefour's major shareholder? +Who did LVMH Group donate funds to? +Why did some Chinese burn French flags? +Who was Carrefour's major shareholder? +What did Chinese protesters accuse Carrefour of? +What was the name of the anti-Japanese protests in 2005? +What Chinese newspaper called for calm? +What internet forum did the Chinese government patrol and censor? +When did the protests begin in Beijing? +What was the name of the anti-Japanese protests in 2005? +What Chinese newspaper called for calm? +Who tried to calm the situation? +Where did the protests take place? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano in Japan? +What did Shoichi Washizawa say was a great nuisance for the city? +What is the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagano? +Who was the Mayor of Nagano in Japan? +What did Shoichi Washizawa say was a great nuisance for the city? +What is the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagano? +How many lanterns are in the Olympic Flame? +When is the Torch extinguished? +Who was a Hong Kong legislator? +Who did the Chinese torch relay website describe as "heroic"? +Who reported on Jin Jing? +How many teams of attendants will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route? +How many additional teams of attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route? +What did Principia Mathematica's book popularize? +What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Principia Mathematica? +Who disproved the possibility of achieving its own stated goals? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? +Which book popularized modern mathematical logic and drew important connections between logic, epistemology and metaphysics? +When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published? +What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem prove? +Which book popularized modern mathematical logic? +Along with logic, epistemology, and metaphysics, what did Principia Mathematica draw from? +When was the essay from which Aims of Education derived its name? +What type of ideas did Whitehead warn against? +What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas? +When was The Aims of Education published? +When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published? +When was The Aims of Education published? +How many essays did The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain? +What did Whitehead call education with inert ideas? +How many important concepts did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What did Whitehead believe a student could do with a few concepts? +What did Whitehead believe education should be the opposite of? +What did Whitehead believe education should be? +How many important concepts did Whitehead advocate teaching? +What did Whitehead believe a student could learn by studying different areas of knowledge? +What type of school model did Whitehead advocate? +What did Whitehead have no formal training in? +What did Whitehead say about the question of whether science was explanatory or descriptive? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +Who did Whitehead write a letter to? +Where did Whitehead begin his career? +Who was Whitehead's friend? +How did Whitehead view himself as a philosopher? +What did Whitehead become in later life? +What did Whitehead say every scientific man in order to preserve his reputation has to say he dislikes? +Why are scientists and philosophers not easily seen? +Why did Whitehead think people need to re-imagine their basic assumptions about the universe? +What did Whitehead view as essential to both science and good philosophy? +What type of assumptions did Whitehead believe scientists and philosophers make? +Why are scientists and philosophers not easily seen? +What did Whitehead believe people need to re-imagine? +What did Whitehead view as essential to both good science and good philosophy? +What idea did Whitehead reject? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +What did Whitehead use the term "experience" to describe? +How many different kinds of real existence did Descartes believe were there? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +What idea did Whitehead reject? +What type of ontology did Whitehead reject? +How did Whitehead view the idea of event-based ontology? +What did Whitehead consider the most basic elements of reality to be? +What did Whitehead call his metaphysical system? +Materialists have mistaken the abstract for what? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What type of nature of the most basic elements of the world do "classical" concepts overlook? +What is a continuum of overlapping events described as? +What does Whitehead call the "society" of events? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for? +What concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view? +What does Whitehead call society? +What is the term for a continuum of overlapping events? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are discrete "occasions of experience" called? +A thing or person is often seen as having what? +Why are changes seen as fundamentally the same through time? +What does Whitehead think of a thing or person as having? +In Whitehead's cosmology, what are the only fundamentally existent things? +What are discrete "occasions of experience" that overlap one another in? +What does Whitehead think all things flow? +What do people not define? +What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same? +What should not prevent people from realizing that material substances or "essences" are a convenient generalized description of? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is it not philosophically or ontologically sound to think that a person is the same from one second to the next? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What did Whitehead point to as one of the main culprits in maintaining a materialistic way of thinking? +What is it easy and convenient to think of people and objects as? +What does materialism view every object as? +What idea makes people think of objects as being fundamentally separate in time and space? +In Whitehead's view, what is more important than relata? +What does materialism see every object as? +What is the second problem with materialism? +What is the second problem with materialism? +What does materialism see every object as? +What does materialism view every object as? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as? +A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to in some way conform to what? +If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, what could not be said to really exist? +What are relations not secondary to? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense? +If a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, what could not be said to really exist? +What are relations not secondary to? +What does Whitehead describe any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than? +A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what? +Where does interest in Whitehead's work extend to? +Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1932-1934? +When did Temple give the Gifford Lectures? +What are some of the practices that unite political struggle and spirituality with? +What fields of study did Whiteheadians come from? +Where were early followers of Whitehead found? +Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work? +Who taught generations of Whitehead scholars? +Along with Wieman, Charles Hartshorne, Bernard Loomer, Bernard Meland, and Daniel Day Williams, who was a notable professor at the Divinity School? +Which country has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism with Whitehead's philosophy? +What is China trying to address? +What traditions have China begun to blend with Whitehead's? +Which Chinese philosophers are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students? +What is the main reason for China's interest in process philosophy? +What does Whitehead believe matter is? +What is one reason that Whitehead's ideas have not been more widespread? +What was Whitehead's perception of metaphysics? +Who has not been recognized as particularly influential within the most dominant philosophical schools? +What philosophical school has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy? +Who did Whitehead think highly of? +Who is an example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism? +Who edited the collected papers of Charles Hartshorne? +Which neopragmatist was a student of Hartshorne? +What has Whitehead's theory of gravitation been criticized for? +Along with Henry Stapp and David Bohm, who is an example of a physicist influenced by Whitehead? +What has rendered Whitehead's view of gravitation obsolete? +What does phenonena violate? +What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as? +What award did Cobb receive? +What was the name of the first book in environmental ethics? +What was the title of Cobb's book with Herman Daly? +What was Cobb's second book called? +What was the title of Cobb's second book? +Who developed the FEELS model? +What does FEELS stand for? +What is FEELS used for? +Which Chinese government organizations collaborated with FEELS to develop the FEELS model? +Who has published two books on applied process thought? +What does Mark Dibben call applied process thought? +Along with management and business ethics, what field of philosophy does Dibben work on? +What philosophy has Whitehead had some influence on? +What does Dibben call applied process thought? +When did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics? +What philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention to? +Whitehead argued that reality consists of what? +Whitehead rejected the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of what? +What are the foundational texts of process philosophy? +What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to? +What philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention to? +What type of philosophy did Whitehead focus on? +What type of philosophy did Whitehead develop? +Whitehead argued that reality consists of what? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's father? +What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Where was Alfred North Whitehead born? +In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born? +What was Alfred North Whitehead's father's profession? +Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother? +Who had a low opinion of Whitehead's mother? +Where was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London? +What position did Whitehead hold in the Senate? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +What degree did Whitehead help establish? +When did Whitehead become Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of London? +What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London? +Where was Whitehead elected Dean of the Faculty of Science? +When did Whitehead leave for America? +Who said "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him"? +What did Victor Lowe instruct his family to do after his death? +What was Whitehead known for? +Who remarked on the first page of Whitehead's biography? +How many volumes of Whitehead's biography are there? +Who said "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him"? +What did the family do after Whitehead's death? +What right did Whitehead believe in? +What was the title of Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? +Who were the former two books aimed at? +What was the title of the first of Whitehead's books on mathematics? +What is Principia Mathematica regarded as? +How many major books did Whitehead write? +How many major books did Whitehead write? +Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica? +What was the title of Whitehead's three major books on mathematics? +When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What type of study did Macfarlane study? +What did G. B. Mathews say about Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions? +What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to? +What did Mathews say about the unity of design of Lie algebras? +How did Macfarlane describe the study of several methods? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica? +How many pages long was Principia Mathematica? +How many pounds did Whitehead and Russell pay to publish Principia Mathematica? +Is there a major academic library in the world that holds a copy of Principia Mathematica? +How long did Principia Mathematica take to complete? +How long did it take to complete Principia Mathematica? +How many volumes was Principia Mathematica? +How many pages were in Principia Mathematica? +Who paid the 300 pounds for Principia Mathematica? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be among the most difficult to understand? +What lectures did Gifford deliver? +What did Arthur Eddington's lectures later become? +Who struggled to follow Whitehead's work? +What did Arthur Eddington's lectures later become? +When were Gifford's lectures delivered? +What is Whitehead's philosophical work considered to be? +What did Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books not affect? +How did Mathews view the importance of Whitehead's work? +Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927? +How long did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? +Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books? +Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach? +When did Chicago's Divinity School invite Henry Nelson Wieman to give a lecture? +Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927? +How long did Wieman teach at Chicago's Divinity School? +What is the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who said Process and Reality demands that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus? +What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century? +What is the name of the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century? +Who wrote Process and Reality? +What did Whitehead question in Process and Reality? +Whose problems did Whitehead anticipate? +What did Whitehead provide in Process and Reality? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +What does Whitehead believe an entity is not merely a sum of? +Most entities do not have what? +What is the fundamental creativity/freedom of all entities? +What is the absolute principle of existence for Whitehead? +An entity is not merely a sum of its relations, but also what? +What is not fully determined by causal or mechanistic laws? +Where does 'prehension' come from? +What did Whitehead believe the mind only has? +What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that was not limited to living, self-conscious beings? +Where does the word "prehension" come from? +What does the Latin prehensio mean? +What are the two modes of perception? +How many modes did Whitehead consider perception to be occurring in? +Whose perception can be conscious or unconscious? +How are entities constituted by their perceptions and relations? +What are the two modes of perception? +The sense of causal relations between entities is unmediated by what? +What may or may not be delusive? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What type of immediacy is presentational immediacy? +What type of immediacy is presentational immediacy? +What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as? +What is Presentational immediacy? +What type of relationships dominate the more basic mentality? +What does Whitehead call symbolic reference? +What type of relationships dominate the more basic mentality? +What does symbolic reference link appearance with? +What do sense perceptions indicate? +What do people and animals have difficulty refraining from? +How does Whitehead describe a person's encounter with a chair? +What did Whitehead think an artist might have stopped at? +What animal did Whitehead say would have acted immediately on the hypothesis of a chair? +What does Whitehead think is deficient in survival value? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +What is Whitehead's threefold goal? +What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? +What value does Whitehead think life is deficient in? +What is the mark of higher forms of life? +How many times does Whitehead theorize life is directed toward the goal of living well? +What does Whitehead see life as directed toward? +What does Whitehead see the rise of life as? +Why did Whitehead humorously note that complex organisms did not appear? +What did Whitehead call the idea of God? +What did the Church give to God? +What is Whitehead's most important attribute? +What did Whitehead believe God was not tied to? +What did Whitehead call God? +What did Whitehead see as the second nature of God? +What did Whitehead consider God to be? +What did Whitehead's system require? +What is God's reception of the world's activity? +How long does God save and cherishes all experiences? +How does Whitehead describe God's judgment of a tenderness? +How does God interact with the world? +How is God changed by the world and wider universe? +How does Whitehead view God? +How does Whitehead view God? +How does Whitehead view God and the world? +What do entities in the world yearn for? +How does Whitehead view God? +What did Whitehead believe was the core of religion? +What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as? +What was Whitehead's view of religion? +What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in? +What did Whitehead believe religion necessitates? +Whose meaning and value do not exist for the individual alone? +How did Whitehead view religion? +How are the individual and social aspects of religion mutually dependent? +How does Whitehead's influence come from his students? +Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"? +Where are most of Whitehead's works studied? +Who did Whitehead teach and supervised? +What did Deleuze think of Whitehead? +What field has Whitehead's work been most influential in? +Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context? +What philosophy did Hartshorne develop? +Who are some notable process theologians? +What does process theology typically stresses? +What do process theologians view God as? +Who would not praise a human ruler who was unaffected by the joys or sorrows of his followers? +According to Hartshorne, who is most affected by the world? +What type of theology does C. Robert Mesle advocate? +John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what two fields? +Along with poststructuralist, postcolonialist, and feminist theory, what theory did Roland Faber and Catherine Keller integrate Whitehead with? +What is Charles Birch's profession? +Who wrote Syntheism - Creating God in The Internet Age? +Why is process theology difficult to define? +How did Whitehead describe religion? +What does religion take deeply felt emotions and contextualize them within? +What did religion serve as a bridge between? +What is the task of religion to make philosophy applicable to? +What field did Mary Parker Follett study? +What type of ontology did Whitehead and Follett share? +What is the name of the book written by Jeannine M. Love? +What did many asset managers choose to do? +What was a conflict of interest between professional investment managers and their institutional clients? +Who are compensated based on the volume of client assets under management? +Why did professional investment managers want to expand their assets under management? +What type of deniability was supported by the choice of investing in overpriced credit assets? +What was IndyMac a spin-off of? +When did IndyMac Bank file for bankruptcy? +What was the name of the first US bank to run into trouble? +What was the largest savings and loan association in Los Angeles? +What was IndyMac Bank's parent corporation? +When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security (MBS) bonds? +What was IndyMac's capital ratio at March 31, 2008? +How much did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of Mortgage-backed security bonds? +Who downgraded IndyMac's ratings in April 2008? +What is the minimum risk-based capital ratio? +Who was the Senator who said brokered deposits made up 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits? +Who did Schumer ask to determine if IndyMac had considered ordering it to reduce its deposits? +How much was the total deposits reported on March 31? +On what date did the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits? +How much was the threat of brokered deposits loss to IndyMac? +How much did account holders withdraw in June 2008? +How much did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June 2008? +How much did IndyMac hold when the secondary mortgage market collapsed? +Who released the letter to the FDIC and OTS? +What was the main cause of IndyMac's demise? +What was the name of the bridge bank that took over IndyMac Bank? +How much does the FDIC guarantee the funds of all insured accounts? +How many depositors of Indymac are still at a loss? +When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship? +When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB? +How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt during 2007 and 2008? +What investment bank collapsed in March 2008? +When did the financial institution crisis hit its peak? +When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy? +Who filed the largest bankruptcy in U.S. history? +What was the equivalent of a bank run on? +What do money market funds often invest in? +When did the crisis hit its most critical stage? +How much money did the money market funds withdraw from in one week? +What was the TED spread in September 2008? +What was the name of the system that caused the credit crisis? +What was the name of the system that caused the credit crisis? +What did investment banks and other entities in the shadow banking system not provide? +Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary? +How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen? +What was the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing? +Who said the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap? +What forms of securitization are likely to vanish forever? +What does the Brookings Institution say the traditional banking system does not have? +How much did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008? +How much did the S&P 500 drop in November 2008? +How much did housing prices drop in 2006? +How much was total home equity in the United States at its peak in 2006? +How much was the total home equity in the United States in 2006? +What is a homeowner who has no equity considered to be? +How much housing wealth did the economy lose in 2008? +How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago? +What does the creditworthiness of businesses depend on? +How do business prospects look in November 2008? +What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of? +Who stated that the "beginning of the end" of the crisis had begun? +How long did the Eurozone's recession last? +Which country's banking collapse is the largest in economic history? +What did the world start to do to fix the crisis? +How much of the growth in global consumption did U.S. consumption account for? +What was the annualized decline in GDP in the first quarter of 2009? +What was the GDP of Mexico in 2009? +What did the Brookings Institution say the US economy was spending too much and borrowing too much for? +What caused a recession in the U.S.? +What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2007? +How much did the remittances sent from migrant workers reach in 2007? +How many households are living below the poverty line in Bangladesh? +What does Bruno Wenn recommend? +What can be attributed to the reductions in growth in trade? +What group was able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008? +What does FDI stand for? +What is the greatest impact of the global economic crisis? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What is the single most important determinant of economic performance? +What was the U.S. unemployment rate in October 2009? +What was the average hours per work week in 2008? +What was the annual rate of output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States? +When did the unemployment rate increase to 10.1%? +What did patent applications flat-lined? +What do critics argue Basel III doesn't address? +What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral? +What regulations did European regulators introduce for banks? +Who argues that regulations have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments? +What did the Basel III regulations increase? +When did the recession end? +When did the recession end? +When did the financial crisis begin? +What magazine declared the financial crisis was over? +On what date did President Obama declare that the markets were now stabilized? +What two groups led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for? +Who led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +What percentage of global GDP didadvanced economies account for? +What type of economies led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis? +What was not the cause of the crisis? +When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis? +When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate occur? +What does CMBS stand for? +What did some analysts believe took place after the crisis? +What was the collateralized debt obligation called? +How much was the "Giant Pool of Money"? +How much did the "Giant Pool of Money" increase in size from 2000 to 2007? +What type of security did the investment banks on Wall Street provide? +What did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek? +What enabled financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime? +What did collateralized debt obligation do to the housing bubble? +What type of ratings did the securities first in line receive? +What does collateralized debt obligation place cash payments into? +What type of securities had lower credit ratings? +By September 2008, average housing prices had declined by how much? +By September 2008, what was the average price of housing in the United States? +How many properties were foreclosure proceedings on in 2007? +How much did foreclosure proceedings increase in 2008? +By September 2009, what percentage of all U.S. mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure? +What was the federal funds rate target? +Why did the Federal Reserve lower the target to 6.5%? +What did some economists say the Fed needs to create? +What contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis? +What encouraged borrowing? +How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +How much did the current account deficit increase between 1996 and 2004? +Where were the emerging economies located? +What does the balance of payments identity require a country to have? +What does capital stand for? +When did the Fed raise the Fed funds rate? +What is ARM? +Why did asset prices move inversely to interest rates? +What did the Fed raise between 2004 and 2006? +What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst? +Who was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for? +How many professional underwriters did Bowen oversee? +What percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi from some 1,600 mortgage companies were "defective"? +How many mortgage companies were "defective" in 2006? +What percentage of production did "defective mortgages" increase to in 2007? +What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the United States and Europe? +How much of the loans met their originators' underwriting standards? +How many "too big to fail" banks were there? +What percentage of the sampled loans did not meet the minimal standards of any issuer? +How many residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance companies were there? +What is the term used to describe unscrupulous lenders? +Who used the bait-and-switch method? +What doesARM stand for? +What is an example of an adjustable rate mortgage? +What was the classic bait-and-switch method used by Countrywide Financial? +Who sued Countrywide? +What are adjustable rate mortgages? +What happened to the home equity of the homeowners in ARMs? +Who decided to seize Countrywide's lender? +What was Countrywide accused of doing to homeowners? +Who argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary? +What OECD study suggested that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices? +What regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation? +What agreement encouraged unconventional business practices? +Prior to the crisis, financial institutions became what? +What type of instruments made it difficult to monitor and try to reduce financial institution risk levels? +What did these instruments contribute to the need for? +What made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions? +What instrument made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in bankruptcy? +How many investment banks reported over $4.1 trillion in debt for fiscal year 2007? +What did the increase in financial leverage increase their vulnerability to? +What were the changes in capital requirements intended to keep U.S. banks competitive with? +How much debt did the top five investment banks have in 2007? +What was the name of the company that went bankrupt in 2007? +What is an example of a behavior that is optimal for an individual? +What paradox can cause or deepen a recession? +What can cause or deepen a recession? +Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"? +Do financial institutions have too much or too much leverage? +Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009? +What did Yellen say was the result of the credit crunch? +What did Yellen say was the result of the credit crunch? +What are businesses doing to preserve cash? +What has spread to nearly every corner of the economy? +What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives? +What is an example of an adjustable-rate mortgage? +What is the abbreviation for credit default swaps? +What does MBS stand for? +How did the usage of credit default swaps expand? +When did CDO issuance peak? +How much did CDO issuance grow in Q1 2004? +What was the peak of CDO issuance in 2004? +What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt? +How much did CDO issuance decline back to by Q1 2007? +What type of financial products went hand in hand with more complexity? +How many actors were connected to a single mortgage? +What did the actors rely more and more on? +What did computer scientists build for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +In what year did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies? +What can be measured by the pricing of risk? +What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk? +What have scholars argued prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the crisis? +How could the financial crisis have been avoided? +How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation? +What was the average recovery rate for "high quality" CDOs? +What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDO? +How much of CDO were sold between 2005 to the middle of 2007? +Who provided government support to AIG during 2008 and early 2009? +What did AIG use to insure the obligations of various financial institutions? +When did the government take over AIG? +How much money did the U.S. provide to AIG during 2008? +What did AIG receive in exchange for the CDS transaction? +Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the new products became so complicated that the authorities could no longer calculate the risks? +As financial assets became more and more complex, what became harder to value? +What did the rating agencies rely on? +Who relied on the risk management methods of the banks? +Who relied on the information provided by the originators of synthetic products? +Who published "Credit Correlation: Life After Copulas"? +In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference on copula limitations? +Who held the 2006 conference in London? +What was the goal of the conference? +In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference on copula limitations? +Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008? +When did Geithner become Secretary of the United States Treasury? +What did Geithner blame the freezing of credit markets on? +What is another name for theallel banking system? +Why were the entities in theallel banking system vulnerable? +When did the securitization markets close down? +When did the securitization markets close down? +How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds? +Who said that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close this gap? +How long did it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume? +Who testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in January 2010? +What markets remain impaired? +How much did private bond issuance peak in 2006? +How much was private bond issuance in 2009? +What is the name of the program that aids credit card, auto and small-business lenders? +What caused Rapid increases in commodity prices? +What was the price of oil from early 2007 to 2008? +What was the price of oil in 2007? +What do some people attribute the price of oil to? +What does an increase in oil prices divert a larger share of consumer spending into? +Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets? +What did the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets call the IntercontinentalExchange? +Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange? +What is the abbreviation for IntercontinentalExchange? +In what two cities did the IntercontinentalExchange trade? +Who argue that the financial crisis and response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in mainstream economics and within the economics profession? +Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what profession? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue should be included in the reshaping of economics? +What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for? +Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India? +When did Rajan become chief economist at the International Monetary Fund? +Who did Rajan celebrate in 2005? +What was the title of Rajan's paper? +What are the risks that financial sector managers are encouraged to take? +Who predicted the financial crisis? +What did Rajan call the financial crisis? +Who predicted the financial crisis? +What did the Austrian economic school view the crisis as? +Which former Fed Chair confessed himself forced to return to Congress? +Which magazine claimed that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis? +The cover story in BusinessWeek claims that economists mostly failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since what? +Where is the Wharton School located? +Who was ridiculed for predicting a collapse of the housing market and worldwide recession? +What was Nouriel Roubini's nickname? +Who wrote The Black Swan? +Who said Taleb saw the crisis coming? +What did Taleb warn against? +What did Taleb bet on? +Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression? +How much did the Dow Jones average fall over 17 months? +How much did the Dow Jones average fall over 17 months? +Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times? +What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? +Who did Northern Rock request security from? +When was Northern Rock run? +When was Northern Rock taken into public hands? +What was one of the first victims of the financial crisis? +IndyMac often made loans without verification of what? +What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral? +What type of borrowers did IndyMac make loans to? +What type of loans did IndyMac offer? +What did IndyMac resist? +What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines at all during the crisis? +How much of the total wealth of all Americans declined between 2007 and 2009? +What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percent of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth? +What percentage of the poorest families did not have wealth declines during the crisis? +Where was the European Commission located in 2008? +What did the European Commission predict for 2009? +What was the negative number for the UK for 2009? +Who launched numbers predicting a worldwide recession by −0.3% for 2009? +How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession in 2009? +What has the U.S. Federal Reserve and central banks taken steps to expand? +What have governments enacted to offset the reduction in private sector demand? +What was the central bank's role during the crisis? +What was the purpose of the new liquidity facilities? +What do lower wages and higher unemployment lead to? +What event brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse? +How much did the central banks purchase in 2008? +How much did the central banks purchase? +Who was the Nobel laureate in 2010? +What did the Federal Reserve spend the money in? +What did President Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009? +What did the proposals address? +What type of trading did Obama propose? +Who proposed the Volcker Rule? +Who proposed the Volcker Rule? +When did the Senate pass a reform bill? +When did the House pass a reform bill? +What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the legislation? +Who passed a reform bill in May 2010? +What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions? +How much did consumer wealth decline in the crisis? +When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds? +When did the global recession occur? +Who terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds? +When did the housing bubble peak? +When did securities suffer large losses? +What was the theory that housing prices would continue to escalate? +What was overvaluation of? +What was the lack of in the financial crisis? +What did the Senate's Levin-Coburn Report conclude was the cause of the financial crisis? +What act repealed the Glass-Steagall Act? +Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable? +Who failed to correctly price risk? +What did critics argue did governments not do to address the 21st century financial markets? +What are the financial agreements called? +What are collateralized debt obligations? +Who reported significant losses in subprime MBS? +Who was able to invest in the US housing market? +Where did CDO derive their value from? +How many U.S. dollars are estimated to be lost in the foreclosure epidemic? +What was the financial incentive to enter foreclosure? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? +Defaults and losses on what other loan types increased significantly during the foreclosure epidemic? +When did the foreclosure epidemic begin? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What is another name for the shadow banking system? +What was the process called that caused the financial system to become increasingly fragile? +What did the US government do to encourage business? +What government policy emphasized deregulation to encourage business? +What type of loan defaults did MBS have? +What did these losses do to financial institutions? +What drove the central banks to provide funds to encourage lending? +Who bailed out key financial institutions? +What type of losses did these institutions have? +When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings? +What was the cause of the crisis? +Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages? +Who was ill prepared for the crisis? +How many financial firms acted recklessly? +During what period did competition between mortgage lenders for revenue and market share occur? +When did the market power shift from securitizers to originators? +When were the worst loans originated? +When were the worst loans originated? +What are GSEs? +How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis? +Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans? +How many Democratic appointees wrote the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008? +Which two companies were accused of securities fraud in 2011? +Who initiated affordable housing policies in the 1990s? +How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie held substandard loans in 2008? +What office did the House Financial Services Committee review? +Who called numerous times for investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs? +On what date did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing? +Did the hearing result in new legislation or formal investigation? +Who held a hearing on safety and soundness issues in 2003? +How much was mortgage lending made by Community Reinvestment Act? +What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders? +What act was responsible for $467 billion of mortgage lending? +How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? +How much of all sub-prime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions? +In what year did the CRA rule changes take place? +How much was the total amount of CRA loan commitments between 1994 and 2007? +What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as "prime" based on? +What is not surprising? +On what date did the terrorist attack occur? +What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers? +What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers? +In what magazine did Michael Lewis write? +What did investment banks and hedge funds use to enable large wagers? +What derivatives were used to enable large wagers to be made? +What type of loans did the US residential housing bubble support? +What type of loans were generally supported by substandard loans? +What was the reason the residential housing bubble led to financial crisis? +During what time period did other developed countries have bubbles? +Who wrote that every bubble has the potential to cause a financial crisis? +How far is St. Barthélemy from Puerto Rico? +What Channel separates St. Barthélemy from Saint Martin? +What kind of rocks are the Roques? +What is St. Barthélemy one of? +What are some satellite islets in St. Barthélemy? +What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy? +What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? +How many people live in the leeward portion of the island? +What is the native language of Saint-Barthélemy? +How is the preference between Créole and Patois determined? +Which island has the first territorial council? +How many years does the president of Saint Martin serve? +When was the last territorial council election held? +When did the new status take effect? +How many members are on the Territorial Council of Saint Martin? +When was the last election held on the island? +What country is responsible for the defence of the island? +Who represents the island in the French Senate? +When was the first election held on the island? +How many gendarmes are on the island? +What is difficult on the island? +What type of potato was grown on the island? +What did the early settlers produce? +What did the early settlers produce? +What port did the islanders develop commerce through? +What is St. Barthélemy considered a playground of? +How many tourists visit St. Barthélemy each year? +What is the price of a beachfront villa in Saint Barthélemy? +What explain the high standard of living on the island? +How is most of the food imported? +How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have? +How many rooms does the largest hotel on the island have? +What country has a large labor force on the island? +How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have? +How many private villas are available on the island? +What type of plants are found on the island? +Which part of the island receives more rainfall? +How many plants were found on the island in 1994? +What is a common sight on the island? +Where did Coconut palm come from? +What are some trees in the interior areas of the island? +What is the name of the tree that was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army? +Where was the golden trumpet originally from? +When was the barbary fig planted? +What was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army? +When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on Norfolk Island? +When are the dolphins, porpoises and whales seen on Norfolk Island? +What is a common sight along the coastline of the island? +What is the average weight of leatherback sea turtles? +Where do green turtles live? +What color is the conch? +What is a favorite food supplement? +In what type of waters are sergeant majors found? +What type of crabs live on the beach? +What do the hermit crabs eat? +How many people live in the Reserve Naturelle? +What endangered marine species is protected in the Reserve Naturelle? +What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? +What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve? +What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle? +Who built Fort Gustav? +What was Fort Oscar formerly known as? +In what year was Fort Gustav built? +What is the name of the military building that now houses the local gendarmerie? +Where is Fort Oscar located? +How many restaurants are on the island? +Where are many of the finest restaurants located on the island? +What do the French call "les snacks"? +What do Creole dishes tend to be? +What type of events are hosted on the island? +How often is the Transat AG2R Race held? +Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate? +What type of boat is the Transat AG2R Race? +How long are the boats in the Transat AG2R Race? +How many sailors navigate the Transat AG2R Race? +Where is Gustaf III Airport located? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +What airport provides connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy? +Where is the nearest airport to St. Barthélemy? +What is the name of the small airport on the north coast of the island? +Where is Saint-Barthélemy located? +What is the name of the overseas collectivity of France? +What is another name for St. Barts? +What did the indigenous people call the island? +Where is Puerto Rico located? +What type of island is Saint Barthélemy? +What is the population of Saint Barthélemy? +What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy? +What country ruled Guadeloupe during the Napoleonic Wars? +During what season is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination? +What French commune was Saint Barthélemy a part of? +In what year did the island of Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? +In what year did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity? +What is the name of the town hall located in the Hotel de Ville? +Who represents the island in Paris? +Which bay provides temporary anchorage for small vessels? +Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels? +What is the name of the visible coral reef on the island? + Reefs are mostly in what type of waters? +What is the name of the marine reserve located on the island? +How many public beaches are in Saint Barthélémy? +How many public beaches are in Saint Barthélémy? +What are the two groups of public beaches on St Barthélémy? +Which side of the island is popular for windsurfing? +What are the windward beaches popular for? +What is the climate of the island? +How many square kilometers is the island? +What is the average rainfall on the island? +When is Summer on the island? +What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island? +When did the British invade the harbour town? +In what year did the Swedes occupy Gustavia? +What was the name of the port that the Swedes occupied? +What did the Swedes rename the port? +What war was on in the 18th century? +What is the name of the historical museum on the island? +What is the name of the historical museum on the island? +Where is the museum located? +Along with French, Swedish, and British, what country has a history of occupation on the island? +What language are the models of in the museum? +What is the genetic material of an organism? +What does the genome consist of? +What does the genome consist of? +Who created the term biome? +In what year was the term rhizome created? +Where was Hans Winkler from? +What are some -ome words? +How many chromosomes does the gamete have? +When are homologous chromosomes segregated in gametes? +What are two organelles that contain their own DNA? +What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms called? +What does genomics study? +What do people say the genome of a sexually reproducing species has been sequenced? +What is the correlation between base pairs and the number of genes called? +What is the cause of trichomoniasis? +What is the highest known number of genes? +How many times does the human genome have trichomoniasis? +Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +What was the name of the first genome sequence of a viral RNA-genome? +Who completed the first DNA-genome sequence? +Who sequenced Haemophilus influenzae? +When was the first genome sequence for Methanococcus jannaschii completed? +Who maintains one of several comprehensive databases of genomic information? +What animal has been sequenced for genome sequencing? +What is the name of the fish that has been sequenced? +When did scientists first sequenced the entire genome of a Neanderthal? +How old was the Neanderthal genome extracted from? +What has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool? +Who was one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA? +James D. Watson was one of the co-discoverers of what? +What does a genome map identify? +What project was organized to map and to sequence the human genome? +Who released a detailed genomic map? +Where was Jean Weissenbach's team located? +What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome? +By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what? +Which two groups have the feature of exon-intron organization of protein coding genes? +What feature do eukaryotes have? +Which animals have a high variation of repetitive DNA content? +What is sequencing the genome of a pathogenic microbe? +Most biological entities are more complex than what? +Where is information stored on a pathogenic microbe stored? +Which eukaryotes have their own genome? +What is the DNA found within the chloroplast called? +What are mitochondria sometimes referred to as? +What is the total number of DNA base pairs? +Genome size is positively correlated with what? +Where does repetitive DNA act on the genomes? +What is experimental work being done on? +What type of work is being done in vivo? +What two coding genes are generally non-repetitive DNA? +How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? +How is the proportion of non-repetitive DNA calculated? +What organism has non-repetitive DNA? +Which eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA? +What percentage of non-repetitive DNA is in some plants and amphibians? +What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in genome? +How is the proportion of repetitive DNA calculated? +What is usually caused by slippage during replication? +What are two forms of tandem repeats in the genome? +What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genome? +What is a transposable element? +What are TEs an important driving force on? +What are the two categories of TEs? +What are TEs classified into? +Retrotransposons can be transcribed into what? +How do DNA transposons move? +Class 2 TEs do not use what? +What is chromosome number? +What are some traits that researchers compare? +What plays a major role in shaping the genome? +What are duplications probably fundamental to? +What is invoked to explain how there is often extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms? +What is Horizontal gene transfer common among? +What two genomes did eukaryotic cells transfer to their nuclear chromosomes? +What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude? +What type of school system is a comprehensive school? +In what two countries is the term comprehensive school commonly used? +What percentage of British secondary school pupils now attend comprehensive schools? +What is the German name for the high school in the United States and Canada? +Along with design and technology, what is an example of a practical subject in a comprehensive school? +Along with Sixth Form colleges and Further Education Colleges, what school provides post-16 education? +What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain? +How many selective grammar schools are in England and Wales? +When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales? +What were comprehensive schools originally conceived as? +Along with Academies Programme, Free Schools and University Technical Colleges, what is one of the current education reforms? +When did Finland start using comprehensive schools? +What is the age of peruskoulu? +What type of school is the Gesamtschule? +What type of courses are offered at the Gesamtschule? +What are the names of the courses that students attending a Gesamtschule may graduate with? +What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in Brandenburg in 2007? +What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in Bavaria in 2007? +What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Berlin and Hamburg? +What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Hamburg? +When were Hauptschulen merged with Gesamtschulen? +What type of classes are offered at the Mittelschule? +What is another name for the Abitur? +What is another name for the Mittelschule? +Comprehensive schools have been accused of what? +Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? +Who called the Abitur awarded by the Gymnasium "Abitur light"? +Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia? +Who stated that comprehensives were discriminated against? +Gesamtschulen might put bright working class students at risk? +Which class of students perform the poorest at Hauptschule? +What are students attending a Hauptschule called? +Who conducted a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students? +What system did Helmut Fend compare alumni of? +When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school? +What is the sixth form of Gibraltar? +What are students able to complete in the sixth form? +When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland? +Who was the Minister for Education in 1966? +What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state? +What is another name for a community school? +When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland? +Who owns the school property? +When was the community school model introduced? +What is the name of the community college? +When were the first comprehensives set up? +Who set up Walworth School? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey? +In what year did Holyhead County School open? +What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Coventry? +Who was the Secretary of State for Education in 1964-1970? +Who was Anthony Crosland? +What type of schools were never widely implemented? +Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970? +What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher? +What political party did Margaret Thatcher belong to? +When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination? +What type of schools were amalgamated to form comprehensive schools? +What did some local authorities change all of their state secondary schools to? +Which local authorities changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s? +Who was the future Labour prime minister in 1976? +What is the most common type of state secondary school in England? +Who launched the 'great debate'? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +When was the Education Reform Act passed? +What is Government policy currently promoting? +What does the pseudo-market incentive encourage? +What is Scotland's education system based on? +What type of schools has the Scottish Government rejected? +In what year did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools? +What country has a similar education system to Northern Ireland? +Which two countries use education systems similar to Northern Ireland? +What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo? +Which country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northeast? +Which country borders the Republic of the Congo to the west? +Which country borders the Republic of the Congo to the northwest? +Where is the Republic of the Congo located? +What language was spoken in the region? +In what year did Congo-Brazzaville gain independence? +Who is the current president of the Republic of the Congo? +Who is the current president of the Republic of the Congo? +What ranking did the Republic of Congo hold in the Gulf of Guinea? +What was the result of the unequal distribution of oil revenues? +Who were the earliest inhabitants of the region? +When did the Pygmy people arrive? +Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions? +Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484? +What nationality was Diogo Cão? +Along with commodities, manufactured goods, and people, what did the merchants trade? +When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin? +What did European colonization of the Congo river delta do to the power of Bantu societies? +In what year did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty? +Who signed the treaty with Makoko? +What was the first name given to the area north of the Congo River? +Who organized the French Equatorial Africa? +How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad? +What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943? +When was the Brazzaville Conference? +When was the constitution adopted? +What was the name of the new constitution adopted in 1946? +When was the Fifth Republic established? +What group dissolved into its constituent parts? +What was Middle Congo known as during the reforms? +When was the first constitution published? +When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence from France? +Who was the first president of the Republic of the Congo? +Who led the provisional government? +Who led the uprising that ousted Youlou? +Who took charge of the country briefly? +Who was elected President in 1963? +What ideology did Massamba-Débat adopt? +How many troops did Massamba-Débat invite to the country? +In what year did the coup d'etat end? +Who was assassinated on March 16, 1977? +What was the name of the first "people's republic"? +What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to? +In what year did Ngouabi die? +When was Ngouabi assassinated? +Who did Sassou Nguesso align the country with? +Who did Sassou Nguesso sign a friendship with? +What did Sassou Nguesso rely on? +What did Sassou rely on to maintain his dictatorship? +Who was the first president of Congo? +Who supported the economic reforms in Congo? +What was the name of the civil war that broke out in Congo in mid-1997? +What did the IMF approve in 1996? +Who declared himself president in 1997? +What was Sassou's private militia called? +What country invaded Congo in early October? +When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo? +Who advised his supporters to boycott the elections? +How long did Sassou's term last? +When was the new constitution agreed upon? +When was the peace treaty signed? +Who won the 2009 election? +What non-governmental organization said the election was marked by "very low" turnout? +What was the result of the election? +What type of political system doesCongo-Brazzaville have? +What political party is Sassou Nguesso backed by? +What is another name for the Congolese Labour Party? +What type of revelations have hit Sassou's regime? +How many lavish properties were found in France? +When did Sassou Nguesso announce that his government would hold a referendum to change the country's constitution? +How long was Sassou Nguesso in office? +Who owned the main media in 2008? +How many private television channels were there in 2008? +How many private television channels are in Swaziland? +Who do many Pygmies belong to? +How are the Pygmies treated? +When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples? +What latitudes are in the Equator? +What are the longitudes of the latitudes ofCongo? +What ocean isCongo located on? +What is the name of the country to the southwest ofCongo? +What country is to the southwest ofCongo? +What is the capital of Brazzaville? +On what river is Brazzaville located? +What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo? +What is the capital of Kinshasa? +What plain is in the southwest of the country? +What is the primary drainage in the southwest of the country? +What does the interior of the country consist of? +What is under increasing exploitation pressure? +Where is the country located? +What is the average day temperature in Swaziland? +What is the average day temperature in Guinea-Bissau? +When is the dry season in Guinea-Bissau? +What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07? +Where are the gorillas located? +What has preserved the Western Lowland Gorillas? +What has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy? +What is the government characterized by? +What has supplanted petroleum extraction as the mainstay of the economy? +What percentage of the GDP did the oil sector account for in 2008? +In 2008, what percentage of exports were from the oil sector? +How did the government finance large-scale development projects? +What is the GDP growth in Swaziland? +How much did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in in 1994? +How much did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in? +What happened in June 1997? +Why did the civil war occur? +When did the armed conflict begin? +What are the economic problems of the current administration? +What are two recent major Congolese exports? +In what year was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process? +What deposits are in the Republic of the Congo? +What organization does the Republic of the Congo belong to? +How much land did the Congolese government lease in 2009? +Along with land, air, and water, what is the main transportation in the Republic of the Congo? +When was the country's rail system built? +What major international airport is in the Republic of the Congo? +What ocean does the country have a large port on? +What part of the country is the Republic of the Congo located in? +How long is the distance between Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire? +How many languages are spoken in the Republic of the Congo? +What is the largest ethnic group in the Congo? +What percentage of the Congo's population are Boulangui? +How much of the Congo's population is Boulangui? +How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +How many Europeans lived in the Congo before the 1997 war? +How many American expatriates reside in the Congo? +What religion do the people of the Republic of the Congo belong to? +What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What percentage of the people of the Republic of the Congo are Protestants? +What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo follow Islam? +Why do the people of the Republic of the Congo follow Islam? +What was public expenditure health at in 2004? +What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012? +How much was health expenditure in CAR in 2004? +How many physicians were per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s? +How many live births were there in Swaziland in 2010? +What is a rare practice in Swaziland? +What was the infant mortality rate in Swaziland? +How many years of secondary school does Guinea-Bissau have? +What was the net primary enrollment rate in 2005? +What is a baccalaureate? +What language does the educational system as a whole model? +What branch of government is the most senior minister? +In most systems, who is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet? +In semi-presidential systems, who is appointed to manage the civil service? +What system is the prime minister modeled after? +What type of position does the head of state hold? +What is the role of the prime minister? +What are executive powers called in some monarchies? +The prime minister is often, but not always, a member of what body? +The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is also known as what? +What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War? +In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council? +Who first used the term Premier Ministre? +What title did Cardinal Richelieu hold? +Who was the first to use the term prime minister? +When did the term prime minister originate? +Who did members of parliament disparagingly use the title prime minister in reference to? +Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII? +Who was the leader of Clarendon under Charles II? +Who was the leader of Clarendon under Elizabeth I? +Who usually presided over its meetings? +Who usually presided over its meetings? +Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign? +Who was executed and driven into exile when they lost favour? +The Glorious Revolution occurred in what year? +What bill was passed in 1689? +Who became a part of the government? +Who became the de facto head of the government? +When did Anne die? +Where did George I spend most of his time? +How long did Robert Walpole hold office? +Who was Robert Walpole? +What doctrine developed under Walpole? +What did Walpole require all ministers to do? +Who said, "It matters not what we say? +Who continued to deny that any position was known to the Constitution? +Along with William Pitt the Younger, who was a wartime prime minister? +Who first referred to the title of prime minister on government documents? +When did the title of prime minister first appear in the formal British Order of precedence? +What type of government does the United States have? +Who is Bahrain's prime minister? +In what year did Sheikh Khalifah bin Sulman Al Khalifiah become prime minister? +Who is Bahrain's prime minister? +In what country is the head of state elected? +In what country is the head of state elected? +Who is the head of government of the People's Republic of China? +What is another name for the Premier of China? +Who approves the appointment of the prime minister? +What is a state of affairs usually referred to as? +What can the parliament force the resignation of? +What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister? +What is the name of the process in which a Prime Minister is fired? +Where does the Premier place in China? +What is another name for Premier? +What act added reference to a Prime Minister in 1982? +When was the Constitution Act passed? +In the Constitution Act, 1982, what is the only reference to a Prime Minister? +What document outlines the functions of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic? +When did the first mention of a prime minister occur in official state documents? +Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer? +In what year did Balfour die? +Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion? +In what year was Margaret Thatcher appointed prime minister? +In what year did Margaret Thatcher become Prime Minister? +What did Margaret Thatcher use to reshuffle her cabinet? +Who is formally'renominated' after every general election? +Where is the position of prime minister normally chosen? +When is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated? +In parliamentary systems, governments are generally required to have the confidence of what? +What does the right to block supply do? +Where do governments lose a vote of confidence? +In many jurisdictions, who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution? +In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution? +When did the tradition of the prime minister requesting a dissolution of parliament begin? +When did the Irish constitution grant the Taoiseach the right to make the request? +Who did the Irish Free State Constitution give the power to? +The Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in what? +Under what motion is a Prime Minister expected to step down? +What does the Russian constitution call the prime minister? +What does Rosh HaMemshalah mean in Israel? +Who is the Spanish prime minister? +What is the Irish prime minister called? +What is the most common form of president? +In the Scandinavian countries, what is the prime minister called? +What is the equivalent term for prime minister? +Which two countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor? +What is Monaco's head of government referred to as? +What is the title of the head of government in Vatican City? +Who is the head of Iran? +In non-Commonwealth countries, who may be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president? +In some Commonwealth countries, what are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled? +What is the name of the Privy Council in the UK? +In what country are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled Right Honourable? +What government is in place in the UK? +What are the leaders of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments called in the UK? +In India, what is the Prime Minister referred to as? +What is the Pakistani word for "Grand Vizier"? +What does Wazir-e-Azam mean in Pakistan? +What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called? +What is another name for the Prime Minister's executive office? +What is the abbreviation for institute of technology? +When did the English term polytechnic appear? +What is the English term for polytechnic? +Where does the French term polytechnic come from? +What term is synonymous with "institute of technology"? +What is the name of the world's first institution of technology? +After what war did polytechnics become popular? +When was the Braunschweig University of Technology founded? +When was the École Polytechnique founded? +What are institutes of technology and polytechnics? +In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities? +What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution? +Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded? +What are elite technological universities concentrating on? +What was the most prominent university in each state? +What was the name of the system that provided vocational and higher education? +What is the name of a technical and further education institute? +Which school is expanding into higher education? +In what year did TAFE Tasmania start a 3-year restructure? +How many universities are in Australia? +What is the German type of tertiary education institution? +What type of degrees do Fachhochschule grant? +What is the name of the school used in Belgium and the Netherlands? +What are Hogeschool institutions in the Flemish Community of Belgium undergoing? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands? +Where are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located? +What type of schools are in Canada? +Where is the École Polytechnique de Montréal located? +How is funding allocated for Canadian higher education? +What is the name of the national alliance of colleges and institutes of technology? +What are some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions involved in? +When did China's modern higher education begin? +What university offered Liberal arts three years later? +How many of China's elite universities remain polytechnical? +When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia? +What institute monitors the country`s seismic, tectonic and volcanic activity? +What is one of the oldest observatories in South America? +Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory? +When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded? +How many nuclear scientists work at EPN? +What is the goal of the institute? +How many students have pledged sponsorship to MIT? +What are universities allowed to grant? +How many credits did a normal university require before Bologna? +How many credits did a normal university require before Bologna? +What is the common term for polytechnic schools in Finland? +Who switched the English term "university of applied sciences" to the term polytechnic? +What is the Swedish alternative for polytechnic schools? +Along with sciences and technology, what type of curricula does a multi-site cluster of universities provide? +What does IUT stand for? +What is the abbreviation for Institut universitaire de technologie? +What is the French-speaking part of Switzerland called? +What is another name for Eastern Europe? +When was the French education system set? +What is another name for Polytechnicum? +When was Fachhochschulen founded? +What do Fachhochschulen focus on? +Along with social science, medicine, and business, what other field does Fachhochschulen offer? +What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität? +What is the focus of Technische Universität? +What type of medicine does RWTH Aachen have a faculty of? +How many Technische Universitäten are in Germany? +How many universities of technology are in Germany? +How many students attend universities of technology in Germany? +Which state has the highest counts of TUs? +What is the name of the joint venture between TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover? +After what act did the Technological Educational Institute constitute? +What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +What was the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong? +When was the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong founded? +What is the name of the University of Science and Technology in Hong Kong? +When were the two polytechnics granted university status in Hong Kong? +What metal did the Berg-Schola train specialists of? +When was the Berg-Schola established? +Who established the first Institute of Technology? +How many National Institutes of Technology are in India? +How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there? +What is the authority over technical education in India? +What is a specific academic award usually awarded in? +How many public institutes of technology are in Indonesia? +How many Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer? +What was the Institute of Technology formerly known as? +Which college acquired the authority to confer its own degrees? +What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering? +How many industrial cities are in Politecnici? +Where is the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia located? +What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty? +In Japan, an institute of technology specializes in what? +In what country is Polytechnics located? +Who helped establish the Polytechnics in Malaysia? +Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located? +How many polytechnic courses are there in Malaysia? +How many students attended polytechnic in Malaysia in 2009? +How many students attended polytechnic in 2009? +What is the name of the only technical university in Mauritius? +What is the focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius? +What act established polytechnics in New Zealand? +What is the abbreviation for University College of Learning? +When were New Zealand polytechnics established? +Which Polytechnic merged with Massey University? +In what decade was there a consolidation in New Zealand's tertiary education system? +What university did Wellington Polytechnic merge with? +Where is Waiarapa Polytechnic located? +What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status? +What grade are standardized exams in Pakistan? +What is the main purpose of the Polytechnic Institutes? +How long is a diploma in Pakistan? +What are lateral entry courses called? +What is the equivalent to British system A-Level? +What is a main kind of technical university name in Poland? +What were short-cycle degrees known as? +What is the name of the process that allows universities to offer 2nd cycle degrees? +What is an example of a university-preparatory school? +How many polytechnics are in Singapore? +How many years are diploma courses offered at polytechnics? +Who established the Academy? +When was the Banská Akadémia founded? +What two metals did the Academy train specialists of? +When did teaching start at Banská Akadémia? +What is the purpose of the buildings at Banská Akadémia? +What is the abbreviation for polytechnics? +In what year were Technikons given the power to award certain technology degrees? +In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities? +Where were most of Thailand's institutes of technology developed? +What type of degree did technical colleges not grant in the past? +Where is the Institute of Technology Ladkrabang located? +What is King Mongkut's University of Technology? +What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology? +Where is Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology located? +What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand? +When was Suranaree University of Technology established? +What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand? +What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa? +How many technical universities are planned in Konya? +Where were 2 technical universities opened in the 1950s? +In what year did UK Polytechnics begin? +Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level? +What were the comparable institutions in Scotland called? +What was Britain's first Polytechnic? +How manyInstitutes of Science and Technology were part of the University of Wales? +What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996? +When did colleges of technology become universities? +What act granted Polytechnics university status? +What organization is responsible for the oversight of Polytechnics? +What have technical institutes been designated as? +When were technical institutes formed? +What type of school was a technical institute? +When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded? +What is the name of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology? +What class did technical education help develop? +In what decade wereInstitutes of technology developed in Venezuela? +Where was the first IUT created? +Who created the first IUT in Venezuela? +What is the Wayback Machine? +Who created the Wayback Machine? +Where is the Wayback Machine located? +Who set up the Wayback Machine? +What is the Wayback Machine called? +What is the name of the Linux operating system? +What is the purpose of archiving cached pages of web sites? +What is the goal of the project? +What was the name of the show that featured the Wayback Machine? +Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History? +What was the name of the time machine used by Peabody and Sherman? +When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages? +What does the "crawlers" respect? +What is the exclusion standard for websites whose owners opt for them not to appear in search results? +What is the name of the website that allows institutions and content creators to harvest and preserve collections of digital content? +How long had information been kept on digital tape? +Who did Kahle allow to tap into the clunky database? +When did the archive reach its fifth anniversary? +Where was the unveiling of Kahle's archive held? +How long do Snapshots usually become available? +How long do snapshots usually become available? +What is the frequency of snapshots? +When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory? +Who was the editor of the Internet Archive in November 2010? +In what year did Jeff Kaplan publish his article on the Internet Archive? +How many petabytes of data did the Wayback Machine contain in 2009? +What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003? +Where is data stored on the Wayback Machine? +Who manufactured the PetaBox rack systems? +In what year did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage? +Where did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to? +Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located? +In what year was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for public testing? +When was it said that the Beta of the new Wayback Machine has a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials? +What year was the index driving the classic Wayback Machine phased out? +When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine said to have a more complete and up-to-date index? +What is the name of the feature that allows a user to archive the contents of a URL? +When was the "Save a Page" feature announced? +What was the name of the 2009 case in which Netbula, LLC v. Chordiant Software Inc. was filed? +Who filed a motion to compel Netbula to disable the robots.txt file? +What file did Chordiant want Netbula to disable? +Who did an employee of Netbula say should have subpoenaed for the pages directly? +Who filed a sworn statement supporting the motion? +Who rejected Netbula's arguments? +Where was Judge Howard Lloyd located? +Who was able to retrieve the archived pages that they sought? +Who operates the Dish Network? +Which network does EchoStar operate? +Who overruled Telewizja Polska's motion in limine? +Who overruled Magistrate Keys' findings? +What are date stamps used for in examining a patent application? +What must the archivist provide in order to be considered authoritative? +What are the limitations to archiving a web site? +What are not exposed and therefore, can contain errors? +What does the Wayback Machine not fill out? +What kind of databases are in the Wayback Machine archives? +What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe? +What would the Archive have to do? +Where can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine? +What did the Internet Archive remove from the Wayback Machine in 2002? +Who requested that the site be removed from the Wayback Machine? +Who demanded the removal of the sites? +Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Archive's Wayback Machine? +Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive? +Who did Healthcare Advocates accuse of copyright infringement? +Along with the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, what act did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Archive of violating? +What is the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard? +What is the name of the website owner who asks the Archive to stop crawling or archiving a site? +Who filed a suit against Internet Archive in December 2005? +What website did Suzanne Shell file a lawsuit against in 2005? +Where was the declaratory judgment action filed? +Where did a judge in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Colorado dismiss all counterclaims? +On what date did Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell announce the settlement of their lawsuit? +Who announced the settlement of the lawsuit? +Who sued the Internet Archive in 2007? +How many DMCA requests did a pornographic actor send to the Archive? +Where did a pornographic actor try to remove archived images of himself? +What is another name for the Dutch Republic? +When did the Netherlands separate from Spanish rule? +What is the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands? +Along with the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, what are the other countries in the Low Countries? +What county was under the Kingdom of France? +What House ruled most of the Low Countries? +Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction? +In what year did William I of Orange rebel against Philip II? +What did Philip II try to modernize? +When was the Union of Utrecht signed? +When was the Union of Utrecht signed? +What was the name of the Act of Abjuration? +When was the Union of Utrecht signed? +What did the northern provinces promise to do? +When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them? +In what year did Francis attempt to take Antwerp? +When did William of Orange die? +Who declined the offer of sovereignty? +When did the United Provinces become a confederacy? +When did the Republic of the United Provinces end? +Where did the republican forces flee to? +What was the name of the Republic of the United Provinces from 1783-1795? +When did the Netherlands regain independence from France? +What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814? +Along with the Austrian Netherlands, Luxembourg and Liège, what was the name of the southern provinces of the Netherlands? +During what era was the Dutch Golden Age? +What was the wealthiest and most urbanized region in the world? +When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded? +Where is the oldest stock exchange in the world? +How many different cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in? +In what city is the oldest stock exchange in the world? +Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world? +From where did the Dutch get a lucrative slave trade? +What did the Dutch break the Portuguese sphere of influence on? +How many provinces were in the republic? +Who governed the Generality Lands? +How many provinces were represented by the States General? +What was the name of the eighth province? +Why was the County of Drenthe so poor? +Who commanded the army? +Who commanded the army? +Who commanded the army? +Who were the stadtholders subordinate to? +Who was always chosen as stadtholders? +Which city had the same stadtholder as Holland? +Who supported the stadtholders? +What political party supported the stadtholders? +After what treaty were border territories assigned to the United Provinces? +What are Generaliteitslanden? +What was the present name of the Generality Lands? +Who was in control of the Dutch East India Company? +What provinces were involved in shipping expeditions? +Who influenced the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces? +Who wrote Federalist No. 20? +What is the Act of Abjuration? +When was the Union of Utrecht formed? +What did the Union say every person should be free in the choice of? +Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion? +What type of services were quickly forbidden in all provinces? +What did any person who wished to hold public office have to conform to? +The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what? +How many guilders was a skilled tradesman fined in Leiden? +What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees? +What is the subject of controversy in the Reformed Church? +What is the name of the struggle between Arminianism and Gomarism? +Who tackled the issue of predestination in 1618? +In what century did the persecution of religious services begin? +Where did religious services take place in the 18th century? +What is the Greek word for symbiosis? +What species is symbiosis? +Who defined symbiosis as "the living together of unlike organisms"? +How long has it been debated about symbiosis? +What are some symbiotic relationships? +What is another term for symbiotic symbionts? +What lichens consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own? +What is an example of a symbiotic relationship? +What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called? +What is endosymbiosis? +What percentage of insects are endosymbionts? +What is the name of the actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria? +What type of algae lives inside reef-building corals? +What is a commensal ectosymbionts? +What is an example of an ectoparasites? +What is another name for ectosymbiosis? +What is interspecies reciprocal altruism? +What type of relationship can properly be considered symbiotic? +What do a large percentage of herbivores have? +What is the result of mutualisms between coral organisms? +What do the mutualisms between plants fix? +What fungi help extract water from the ground? +What is an example of mutual symbiosis? +What protects the clownfish from the stinging tentacles? +What is an example of mutual symbiosis? +What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp? +What does the goby fish do to warn it of danger? +What is symbiosis known from? +When were siboglinid tube worms discovered? +What does the siboglinid tube worms rely on for? +Where were siboglinid tube worms found in the 1980s? +What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses? +What type of cells do endosymbionts produce? +What isheredity? +What is the most important factor in the changes in the endosymbiont? +What is the term used to describe the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype via a recombination process? +What could have caused the decrease in genome size? +Where does the word commensalism come from? +What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing? +What is it called when an organism uses another organism after its death? +What is the term for an organism using another organism for transportation? +What is a parasitic relationship? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +What is it called when parasites kill their host? +How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycles? +What is an example of a biotrophic relationship? +What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated? +What are the two types of amensalism? +What are the two types of amensalism? +What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone? +What do the Spanish ibex consume? +What type of shrub is Timarcha? +What is an interaction where an organism inflicts harm to another organism? +What is a rare type of symbiosis? +What does synnecrosis eventually cause? +What is not uncommon in nature? +Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves? +What species have a long history of interdependent co-evolution? +What are some examples of eukaryotes? +What is Lynn Margulis famous for? +Who said that life did not take over the globe by combat? +What played a major role in the co-evolution of flowering plants? +What type of pollen did some plants develop? +What has the relationship between plants and insects become in some taxa? +What is another name for the Canadian Armed Forces? +What act constituted the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who raises the Canadian Forces? +What is the French word for the Canadian Forces? +How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have? +What act separates the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence? +Who is the reigning Canadian monarch? +Who is the Governor General of Canada? +Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who advises the Chief of the Defence Staff? +During what war did Canada contribute to the security of Europe? +What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +What was the main concern of Canadian defence policy during the Cold War? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe? +What doesNATO stand for? +The Canadian military has become more deeply engaged in what? +In what country has the Canadian military been involved in international security operations since 2002? +When did the Canadian military begin to engage in international security operations in Afghanistan? +What hasNATO moved much of its defence focus out of? +What is Canada's defence policy based on? +When was Canada First Defence Strategy introduced? +How many core missions does the Canadian military have? +How many core missions does the Canadian military have? +What does the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to? +What does the deployment of Canadian Defence Attachés do? +What is the name of the multilateral military forum that the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +What kind of military training does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +What kind of relationship-building efforts does the Canadian Armed Forces participate in? +In what year did Confederation occur? +Along with the French and British, what two countries were regular members of Canadian militia? +Who did the French and British defend against? +What war did the American forces fight in? +What was the purpose of Canadian militia units? +Who was responsible for military command? +Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed? +When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax? +What department was merged into the Department of National Defence? +When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army? +What war was the first overseas deployment of Canadian troops? +Who commanded the Canadian forces during the Second Boer War? +When did the United Kingdom enter conflict with Germany? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its forces into? +What war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its troops into? +How many operations have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +How many countries have Canadian military units participated in since 1947? +During what wars did Canada participate in NATO? +What organization did Canada participate in during the Cold War? +What type of aircraft did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970? +What was the name of the battle that took place in Normandy? +The strategic bombing of German cities is known as what? +Which Canadian battle is particularly notable? +Where is the Battle of Medak Pocket located? +What was Canada's largest volunteer army? +What country was thought to have the third largest navy in the world? +What was the source of new data about Canada's navy? +When did the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +Along with the Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force, what was the name of the other three military branches? +Who controlled the Canadian air force? +When did Canada gain legislative independence from the United Kingdom? +What war did Canada gain legislative independence from? +What name did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return to in 2013? +When did the use of the "Canadian Armed Forces" name give way to "Canadian Forces"? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +When did the "Canadian Armed Forces" name return? +What did the Land Forces support during this period? +When did the Canadian Forces deploy in Afghanistan? +What does the United Nations International Security Assistance Force stand for? +Who requested the deployment of the Canadian Forces in Afghanistan? +What did the Land Forces support during this period? +How much is the Armed Forces funded by? +What is the rank of the UK's armed forces? +What is the total force of the British Armed Forces? +What year is the number of primary reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000? +What is the total strength of the armed forces? +What was the name of the government of Canada's 2008 strategy to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces? +What did the Canada First Defence Strategy do? +What did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing? +What type of equipment was acquired in 2006? +What is the name of the air force's medium range transport aircraft? +What type of helicopters have been acquired for the Armed Forces? +In what year did the renewal and re-equipment effort begin? +Along with medicine, communication, logistics, and administration, what type of roles were women open to in the 1950s? +In what year did the CAF begin to expand? +What are some of the non-traditional areas of employment in the CAF? +What did the Department do in response to the reviews? +What did Parliament pass in 1978 and 1985? +Along with infantry, armoured corps, field artillery, and air-defence artillery, what military unit was closed to women in 1987? +When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units? +What were the trials called? +When were all military occupations open to women? +What military service was open to women in 1989? +How much did the introduction of women into combat arms increase the potential recruiting pool? +Who allowed women to serve on submarines? +What must be suitable for a mixed gender force? +Along with combat helmets, rucksacks, combat boots, and flak jackets, what equipment must be suitable for a mixed gender force? +What is an annual financial entitlement for the purchase of? +Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin? +What determines the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is responsible for signing Orders in Council? +What orders fall within the royal prerogative? +Who signs Orders in Council? +Who advises the monarch and viceroy? +How many members are in the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces? +Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces? +Where is the National Defence Headquarters located? +What are the heads of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, and other key Level 1 organizations? +How many Canadian Forces bases are in Canada? +Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located? +Where do non-commissioned members receive basic training? +How many warships are in the Royal Canadian Navy? +Where is the Maritime Forces Atlantic located? +What does NAVRESHQ stand for? +What exercises does the RCN participate in? +Who is the Commander of the Canadian Army? +How many divisions are in the Canadian Army? +What are the divisions of the Canadian Army? +What is the name of the 5th Canadian Division? +What is the name of the 5th Canadian Division? +How many field-ready brigade groups are there in the Regular Force? +How many brigade groups does the Regular Force have? +What type of squadron is co-located with each brigade? +What type of helicopter squadron is co-located with each brigade? +Where do Major training and support establishments exist? +Who is the Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force? +Where is the commander of the Canadian NORAD Region based? +How many wings are in the Canadian Air Force? +How many squadrons are in the Canadian Air Force? +Along with Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador, what province has an air base? +Where are administrative and command and control facilities located? +Where is the NATO Airborne Early Warning Force based? +The Canadian Airborne Early Warning Force is a part of what organization? +Where are the major air bases located? +What is the name of the Joint Task Force? +What is the chain of forward operating locations in Canada? +What does the chain of forward operating locations support? +What squadrons periodically deploy to these airports for short training exercises? +What kind of patrols do the CF-18 squadrons conduct? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established? +What three commands merged to form the Canadian Joint Operations Command? +When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created? +What does CANSOFCOM stand for? +What is the focus of the Canadian Special Operations Forces Command? +What does the CJOC stand for? +Where is the CJIRU based? +What is the abbreviation for the Special Operations Aviation Squadron? +What is the Information Management Group responsible for? +Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group located? +What has the Directorate of Cybernetics been tasked with? +When was the Directorate of Cybernetics announced? +Who is the Director General Cybernetics? +What does the Health Services Group provide? +What is the name of the Joint Task Force? +Who is the Surgeon General for domestic support? +What can be called upon in times of national emergency? +What is the total reserve force of the Canadian Armed Forces? +Who is the Chief of Reserves and Cadets? +What is another name for the Air Reserve? +What does COATS stand for? +How old are cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement? +Who are the majority of COATS? +Who are members of the Reserve Force Sub-Component COATS? +What services do the Canadian Rangers provide? +Where are the Canadian Rangers located? +What is the name of Canada's reserve force? +What is Canada's exercise of sovereignty over? +What type of dress is not suitable for CAF members? +What are some items that CAF members can wear on any occasion? +What is now the daily uniform of the USAF? +What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates? +What type of full dress does the navy have? +What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? +How is the Canadian Armed Forces' headdress coloured? +What is the most widely worn headgear in the Canadian Armed Forces? +What is the name of the helmet worn by the Canadian Army? +What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence? +In what year was the amount of defence spending increased? +Who had the right of electing pope in 1059? +What type of church was each of the cardinals assigned? +What term was used at one time to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church? +When was the term cardinal first used? +What is another term for priests of the diocese? +What Latin word did the term cardinal originate from? +Who retains an instance of the origin of the title of cardinal? +Who were the first cardinals in Rome? +In what century did cardinals become a privileged class among the Roman clergy? +In what year was a synod of cardinals convened? +Who was the pope in 1059? +What document gave cardinals the right to elect the pope? +In what year did Pope Innocent IV give the privilege of wearing the red hat? +Who gave cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat? +What title was reserved for the cardinals of Rome in 1567? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +In what year did Pius V become pope? +Who sent a letter in 747 to Pippin III? +In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III? +Who reserved the title of cardinal in 1567? +In what year did Pius V become pope? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent begin? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +In what year did the Ecumenical Council of Trent begin? +Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent? +Who was the first temporal ruler? +In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what? +Who was the ruler of France for many years? +Who was the ruler of France for many years? +What was Henry's title in Portugal? +How many cardinals were limited to by Pope Sixtus V? +How many cardinal bishops did Pope Sixtus V have? +Which pope limited the number of cardinals to 70? +At the start of 1971, how many cardinals were under the age of 80? +What is the maximum age of cardinals under the age of? +At the start of 1971, how many cardinals were under the age of 80? +What did Pope Paul VI set no limit on? +What type of church does each cardinal take on? +Who is the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +What is the titular bishopric of Ostia? +In what year did Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence? +Who decreed their title to be Eminence? +What rank did the title of Eminence equate to? +Who did the title of Eminence belong to? +Who decreed their title to be Eminence? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English? +How do cardinals sign? +What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title? +Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title? +What is the first name in Latin? +What is the first name of a pope in Latin? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal as pope? +Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate? +What does no see have an actual right to? +Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What are cardinals of? +Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church? +What was the customarily chosen person for papal election? +Why was the papal election not reserved to the cardinals? +Who is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +Who is consecrated by the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When was Velletri united with Ostia? +Who separated Velletri from Ostia? +How many suburbicarian sees are there? +When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What see has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia? +When did the cardinal bishops have a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees? +What see has its own bishop? +Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia? +What are the cardinals collectively known as? +Who decides the case of a cardinal? +What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal? +Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring? +What was the distinctive wide-brimmed hat called? +In what year was the galero discontinued? +What type of hat is still displayed on the cardinal's coat of arms? +Which cardinals continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition? +What does the blood-like red symbolize? +What is always white in scarlet garments? +What is the scarlet color of cardinals' vesture? +When was it customary for cardinals to wear a violet or blue cape? +When does the cardinalate expire? +What pope created cardinals without publishing their names? +What were lay cardinals allowed to do? +When was the Code of Canon Law promulgated? +Who can be appointed cardinals? +What functions are reserved for bishops? +Since what year have prominent priests been ordained bishops? +When was it established that all cardinals had to be priests? +When did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops? +Who does the Cardinal Camerlengo collate information about? +Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election? +Where is the Basilica of Saint Peter located? +Who chose not to be crowned in 1978? +What color are the dalmatics? +How many churches were recognized as cardinalatial deaconries in 2005? +How long have Cardinal deacons been cardinal deacons? +What percentage of cardinals were Italian in 1939? +How many cardinals were Italian in 1994? +How many deacons were in the Papal Household? +What are the lowest-ranking cardinals? +Who is the longest serving member of the order of cardinal priests? +Who is the current cardinal protopriest? +Who approves the election of the Dean of the College of Cardinals? +What does Patriarch cardinals not receive? +Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals? +Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals? +How many orders of cardinals are there in the Catholic Church? +Who was responsible for electing the bishop of Rome? +What type of church does every cardinal priest have? +In what year did Pope Sixtus V try to stop the growth of the College? +What was the maximum size of the College in 1587? +Who abolished the limit on titular churches? +What is another name for Iranic languages? +What are the Iranian languages or Iranic languages a branch of? +Iranic languages are a branch of what language family? +When did Old Iranian end? +What is the language of Sassanid Iran? +How many Iranian languages are there? +The term Iranian is applied to any language from where? +Where does Iranian derive from? +When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced? +Who introduced the term Irano-Aryan? +Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878? +In what year did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan? +What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages? +Where did the Indo-Iranian languages originate? +What culture is suggested candidate for the common Indo-Iranian culture? +In what year was the Andronovo culture suggested for a common Indo-Iranian culture? +Along with Thracian and Balto-Slavic, what satem ethno-linguistic group was in close proximity to the Indo-European? +Where did the Old Iranian languages settle? +What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages? +How many Iranian languages have survived? +What is the name of the last inscription in which Old Persian is grammatically correct? +When was the Behistun inscription composed? +When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin? +What are the two forms of Old Iranian dialects? +What religion now goes by the name of Zoroastrianism? +The Old Avestan dialect is roughly the same stage of development as what language? +How old is Younger Avestan? +What is the hypothetical predecessor to Carduchi? +What did Herodotus call the unattested languages? +Along with western Iran, where did the Iranian peoples settle? +What language is not Old Persian? +What language was not Old Persian? +What are the two Proto-Indo-Iranian first-series consonants? +What are the first-series palatal consonants? +In what language does *c, *dz coincide with the state of affairs? +Along with *ćw and *dźw, what consonant cluster is a complication? +What are consonant clusters? +What other dialect groups were already in existence during this period? +What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Alanian? +What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian? +When did the "Middle Iranian" era begin? +What are the two main groups of Middle Iranian languages? +Which group of languages retained some similarity to Avestan? +What language did the Eastern group retain some similarity to? +What script did Bactrian derive from? +How was Bactrian written? +What was the official language under the Sasanian dynasty? +When was Middle Persian in use? +Along with Parthian and Sogdian, what language was used as literary languages by the Manichaeans? +What script were Manichaean texts written in? +What religion took over Persia after the Conquest of Persia? +What was the official language of the court? +Which dynasty was the first in a line of many dynasties to adopt Dari? +When did the Saffarid dynasty officially adopt Dari? +What province did Ibn al-Nadim associate the term Dari with? +What script is still in use in modern Persian? +When did the Arabic script begin to be used in modern Persian? +What script was first Latinised in the 1920s? +When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized? +Who first Cyrillicized the Tajik script? +What was the name of the region in which Arabic languages were spoken? +What two Iranian languages were displaced by the Turkic languages? +In what century did the Proto-Slavic population of Eastern Europe begin to take over? +Where is Yaghnobi located? +What is the sole remnant of Scythian languages in Eastern Europe proper? +What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What effect can proper lighting have on occupants? +What is a major component of artificial lighting? +What type of light sources are used? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +What is the main source of light during daytime in buildings? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve an aesthetic effect? +What effect can proper lighting have on occupants? +What is a major component of artificial lighting? +What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what? +What is usually accomplished using light fixtures? +In what year was fluorescent lighting first available at the World's Fair? +What type of lighting is popular in Canada? +When was fire first used to illuminate an area? +What animals were used as lamps? +What was the earliest form of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area? +How long ago were these lamps found in France? +What type of light was powered by electricity? +When was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights? +What did more street lights reduce? +What do Lighting fixtures come in a wide variety of? +What is one of the most important functions of light fixtures? +What is the amount of usable light emanating from a fixture per used energy? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What type of bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin? +What color do high color temperatures correspond to? +What is the color temperature of an incandescent bulb? +What determines the intended use of light? +Who invented track lighting? +What type of transformer feeds all of the fixtures on the track or rod? +What is a modified version of track lighting? +How many volts does a master transformer use? +What is an uplight intended for? +What is the most common fixture found in many homes? +What type of lamp is the desk lamp? +In what type of nightclub would an illuminated ceiling be considered general lighting? +What was once popular in the 1960s and 1970s but fell out of favor after the 1980s? +What type of lighting would be used in a dark nightclub? +What are small lights usually marked with in a movie theater? +What is replacing low voltage lamps in a track or translucent tube? +What are low voltage lamps usually made of? +What is used to light roadways and walkways at night? +What type of luminaires are some manufacturers designing? +What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones during nighttime hours? +What can be used along roadways in urban areas? +What can be used outside to illuminate and signal the entrance to a property? +What color are tail and brake lights? +What color are headlamps? +When did some automakers begin to use electroluminescent technology? +What color are rear-facing reversing lamps? +What do turn signals on the front, side, and rear of a vehicle indicate? +What is another name for light bulbs? +What does a light bulb convert into? +How many lumens does a wax candle produce? +How much light does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce? +What is another name for architectural lighting design? +What is another term for architectural lighting design? +What software allows an Architect to quickly undertake complex calculations to review the benefit of a particular design? +What are hand-calculations based on? +What calculation takes into account the amount of daylight received in an internal space? +What type of paint is used on walls and furniture? +What type of paint absorbs light? +What is another name for point by points? +What is prepared to control the lights in step with the performance? +Motion picture and television use many of the same tools and methods of what? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the SI unit for luminance? +What is the CGS unit of luminance? +What is the abbreviation for lumen? +What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception? +What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in? +What is the abbreviation for UUGR? +What does CCT stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What does CRI stand for? +What does CCT stand for? +What does GAI stand for? +What is the gamut area index? +What does the gamut area index stand for? +What are two types of dosimeters? +What is the personal circadian light meter called? +What is the first device to accurately measure the amount of light entering the eye? +How long can the Daysimeter gather data? +What type of light stimulates the circadian system? +What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task? +What do lighting control systems reduce energy usage and cost? +What are newer control systems using? +What is an example of a mesh open standards system? +What is one benefit of ZigBee? +What type of sensors allow operation for whenever someone is within the area being scanned? +What do passive infrared sensors react to? +What type of sensors transmit sound above the range of human hearing? +When motion can no longer be detected, what happens? +What is the oldest method of interior lighting? +What is not popular among most buildings? +What are LED diodes? +LEDs can be controlled by using what? +What are some health effects of over-design illumination? +What disease does the elderly suffer from? +What is the human circadian system entrained to? +What do circadian rhythms disrupt? +Who conducted the study in 1972 and 1981? +What did the study show about patients with windows? +What did the study show about patients with windows? +Where is Alison Jing Xu located? +Where is Aparna Labroo from? +Who devised a method where kerosene could be distilled from petroleum? +In what year did Dr. Abraham Gesner come up with a method to make kerosene? +Before Gesner, what method was used for lighting? +What do CFLs use less power to supply? +Why are CFL's better than incandescent lamps? +What percentage of power do LED lamps use? +How long is the lifetime of a compact fluorescent bulb? +How long is the lifetime of LED lamps? +What percentage of power do compact fluorescent lamps use? +What is a growing problem of light pollution? +What causes safety issues around buildings? +What can be used if natural light is not present? +What is a critical part of battlefield conditions? +What type of cameras are used in modern warfare? +What can be used by the military to mark positions? +Along with laser-guided and GPS weapons, what weapons have eliminated the need for marking positions? +What does CIE stand for? +Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +Along with ANSI, what organization publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of the illumination needs of different built environments? +What does the photometric data for lighting equipment define? +What is the abbreviation IALD? +What is the abbreviation for the Professional Lighting Designers Association? +What was the former name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association? +What does NCQLP stand for? +What organization offers the Lighting Certification Examination? +What is the abbreviation for Lighting Certified? +What are the other three national lighting examinations? +What is the abbreviation for the Professional Lighting And Sound Association? +What is the abbreviation for the Professional Lighting And Sound Association? +How many members are in the PLASA? +What does the RoHS stand for? +What was Montesquieu's political doctrine? +How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu call for? +What is the name of the United States constitution that states that the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches are kept distinct? +What is separation of powers associated with? +What did Montesquieu call the separation of powers? +Who advocated the principle of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +Who strongly opposed the principle of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +Who influenced the opinions of Montesquieu? +Who advocated the principle of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +Who strongly opposed the principle of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary? +Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary? +What was the name of the supreme lawmaking authority in the UK? +What was the UK Westminster system based on? +What were the branches of government called in the United Kingdom? +In what country did strict separation of powers not operate? +What court was the President of Delaware a member of? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? +In what year was Clinton v. City of New York? +Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States? +What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency? +What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998? +In what year was Clinton v. City of New York? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +In what year did Wayman v. Southard occur? +Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard? +What branch of the government did Wayman v. Southard argue was unconstitutionally clothed? +What was one of the earliest cases involving the limits of non-delegation? +Who was the Chief Justice in Wayman v. Southard? +When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional? +What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration? +What year was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +What year was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States? +What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army? +Who has the power to make treaties and appointments to office? +How can Congress terminate president appointments? +What type of oversight does the Federal Trade Commission have? +What power is vested with exceptions and qualifications? +Who has the power to enforce laws? +How can Congress terminate president appointments? +Who approves appointments to office by the President? +What does Congress often write legislation to restrain? +In what case was INS v. Chadha decided? +In what year did INS v. Chadha occur? +How much of the Senate and House must approve of a bill passed by the House? +What power is vested in the Supreme Court? +Who appoints judges? +Who appoints judges? +What are courts exercising judicial power called? +What power is vested in the Supreme Court and inferior courts? +Who appoints judges? +Who advises the president on appointing judges? +What type of courts do legislative courts not take the form of? +What is the judicial power of the United States? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who exercises a check over Congress through his power to veto bills? +Who serves as president of the Senate? +Who appoints judges with Senate advice and consent? +Who appoints judges with Senate advice and consent? +Who is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy? +Who has the duty and authority to prescribe laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate? +How are Generals and Admirals confirmed? +What branch of the government is reviewed through judicial review? +What case established a precedent for judicial review? +What is the only court that may determine constitutionality? +Who has the power to set the jurisdiction of the courts? +What is the only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary? +Who presides during a president's impeachment trial? +Who wrote in Federalist 51? +In what document did James Madison write about the ability of each branch to defend itself from actions by others? +Who had a majority in Congress in the Civil War? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did George Washington veto? +How many bills did Jackson veto? +Who was the first president to use the veto as a political weapon? +How many vetoes did Congress override? +What act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials? +Who refused to confirm new nominations? +Who refused to confirm new nominations? +Who introduced a "Court Packing" plan? +Who defeated the "Court Packing" plan? +What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power? +What does " checks and balances" apply to? +Who can withdraw the delegation at any time? +Which state's Supreme Court has rules for procedures in the Florida courts? +Which state's Supreme Court has rules for procedures in the Florida courts? +What is the term used to describe buildings that are considered cultural symbols? +What is the Latin word for architect? +What is the Latin word for architectura? +What are often perceived as cultural symbols? +What are historical civilizations often identified with? +What is the Latin word for architectura? +What is the Greek word for architect? +What are buildings and other physical structures considered to be? +What are architectural works often perceived as? +What type of civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements? +What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +When did Vitruvius write De architectura? +What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? +What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture? +Who wrote De architectura? +Who wrote De architectura? +What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should satisfy? +What are the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, and venustas? +When was the notion of style in the arts developed? +Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects? +What languages were Vasari's works translated into? +Who should strive to fulfill each of Vitruvius's three attributes? +Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria? +What did Alberti believe was the most important aspect of beauty? +What was the most important aspect of beauty? +When was the notion of style developed? +Who wrote Contrasts? +When did Pugin write Contrasts? +What did Pugin call the modern, industrial world? +When did Pugin write Contrasts? +What type of world did Pugin compare to? +What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture? +In what year was Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published? +What did Ruskin believe the sight of architecture contributed to? +What does Ruskin state a building is not? +What was of overriding significance for Ruskin? +What does Ruskin state a building is not a work of? +What type of courses did Ruskin use? +What century was Le Corbusier born? +Who wrote: "You employ stone, wood, and concrete? +What was Le Corbusier's profession? +What century was Le Corbusier born? +What did Le Corbusier say about architecture? +How did Le Corbusier feel about building houses and palaces? +What concept came to be seen as encompassing all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building? +Along with aesthetic, psychological and cultural considerations, what other criteria didFunction encompass? +Who introduced the concept of function in place of Vitruvius? +What criteria did "Function" encompass? +The notion of structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality was met with what? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism and poststructuralism, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? +What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects? +Along with rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and poststructuralism, what philosophy has influenced modern architects? +When was a new concept added to the compass of both structure and function? +What was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century? +How should a building be constructed to satisfy the contemporary ethos? +What are non-sustainable power sources used for? +Along with shelter, security, worship, shelter, and means, what is one of the basic needs of building? +How did human cultures develop? +What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of a craft? +What is the name given to the most formalized and respected versions of building? +What is another term for means? +What type of buildings make up most of the built world? +What caused the economy to expand? +What is widely assumed to be the cause of architectural success? +What is the term used to describe architecture produced in many parts of the world? +What type of settlements were early human settlements? +What was the result of the surplus in production? +How did urban areas evolve? +In what two ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism represent the constant engagement with the divine? +In what two ancient civilizations did architecture and urbanism represent the constant engagement with the divine? +Along with the divine and the supernatural, what did architecture and urbanism represent in ancient civilizations? +What did monuments represent in ancient civilizations? +Who wrote early Asian writings on architecture? +Where was Kao Gong Ji from? +When did Kao Gong Ji live? +Who wrote the Shilpa Shastras? +Who wrote early Asian writings on architecture? +What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +What type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +When did Hindu temple architecture develop? +What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing? +What are the concepts used in Hindu temple architecture? +Along with Sikh, what type of architecture showed great regional diversity? +What religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape? +The pointed arch was used to influence what type of architecture? +When did Islamic architecture begin? +Where did Islamic architecture incorporate architectural forms from? +What was one of the main features of Islamic architecture? +What was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period? +What were the major architectural undertakings of abbeys and cathedrals? +Along with abbeys and cathedrals, what was one of the major architectural undertakings? +Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe? +Along with Romanesque and Gothic, what style of architecture did clerics and tradesmen create? +Along with Gothic, what style of architecture was influenced by clerics and tradesmen? +When did clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe? +When did Renaissance Europe begin? +When did Renaissance Europe begin? +In what period did the revival of Classical learning begin? +What was the revival of Classical learning accompanied by? +What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on? +Along with artist, architect, and engineer, what was another name for an individual in Renaissance Europe? +Along with functional, technical, social, environmental, and aesthetic considerations, what is another aspect of architecture? +Along with form, space and ambience, what aspect of architecture is considered to reflect functional, technical, social and environmental considerations? +What are the pragmatic aspects of the practice of Architecture? +Who stated that architecture goes beyond the functional aspects of human sciences? +What aspect of architecture does Nunzia Rondanini believe goes beyond functional aspects? +What can architecture stimulate and influence? +What did Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture would promote? +What aspect of architecture goes beyond the functional aspects? +To restrict the meaning of art for art's sake is what? +What is the purpose of formalism? +What is a purposeless quest for perfection or originality which degrades form into? +What type of ideals did the Greek and Roman evolve from? +What new building types emerged in the Classical civilizations? +What type of ideals did the Greek and Roman evolve from? +What style of architecture developed in the form of the Classical orders? +How long have texts on architecture been written? +What type of prescriptions did the texts on architecture provide? +What are examples of canons? +In what century did Vitruvius write canons? +What is one of the most important examples of canonic architecture? +Who formed guilds in Europe during the Medieval period? +What have survived in relation to ecclesiastical buildings? +Along with ecclesiastical buildings, what type of buildings have written contracts survived? +What is another name for master mason? +What did science and engineering affect? +The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what? +What two fields began to separate? +The humanist aspects of building design were often at the expense of what? +What was the name of the "gentleman architect"? +What did formal architectural training give little to? +Where did effective architects receive their training? +What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for? +What became a criterion for the middle class? +What became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products became cheaper under machine production? +Along with pattern books and architectural journals, what type of book could house builders use in their work? +How could house builders use current architectural design? +When did a general dissatisfaction with the emphasis on revivalist architecture and elaborate decoration give rise to many new lines of thought that served as precursors to Modern Architecture? +The new lines of thought served as precursors to what? +When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed? +What was the purpose of the Deutscher Werkbund? +Where was the Bauhaus school founded? +What was the avant-garde movement? +Who did the modernist architects focus on meeting? +The academic refinement of historical styles served what order? +What style of architecture did the modernist architects use? +What did the modernist architects remove from buildings? +Who developed Organic architecture? +What are two prime examples of Organic architecture? +What was the goal of Organic architecture? +What revolution gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +What type of construction gave birth to high-rise superstructures? +What style of architecture did Modernism become? +What was the name of the Twin Towers? +Who designed the Twin Towers of New York? +What did many architects find modernism devoid of? +Along with Paul Rudolph, Marcel Breuer, and Eero Saarinen, who was the second generation of modernists? +What was Brutalism's facades made of? +What generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism? +What school of architecture includes biomorphism and zoomorphic architecture? +What are two examples of metaphoric architecture? +What is the primary source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture? +What is another name for expressionist architecture? +When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement? +What style of architecture did Robert Venturi define as "decorated shed"? +What was the goal of postmodernism? +Who famously defined postmodern architecture as a "decorated shed"? +What did Robert Venturi call modernist and brutalist buildings? +When did the complexity of buildings begin to increase? +A large structure can no longer be the design of what? +Along with Modernism and Postmodernism, what two styles of architecture have been criticized? +What has become a mainstream issue in architecture? +What has changed architecture schools to focus more on? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? +Who pioneered sustainability in architecture? +What organization is responsible for LEED rating? +Along with New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture, what is an example of a sustainable approach to construction? +Along with solitary housing estates and suburban sprawl, what type of architecture does New Urbanism lean against? +New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote what? +New Urbanism and Metaphoric architecture are examples of what type of architecture? +Along with life expectancy, education, and income per capita, what is the HDI? +What is a country's life expectancy at birth? +Who developed the HDI? +Who published the HDI? +What is a country's life expectancy at birth? +When did the Human Development Report introduce an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index? +What did the 2010 Human Development Report introduce? +What is the actual level of human development? +The HDI can be viewed as an index of what? +In what year did Mahbub ul Haq create the Human Development Reports? +Who did Mahbub ul Haq work with to develop the Index? +What was the goal of the HDI? +In what year did Mahbub ul Haq create the Human Development Reports? +What is the life expectancy at birth? +What is the term for years that a person has spent in schools? +How many years of schooling does a person expect to spend in schools? +What is the GNIpc? +Who promulgates the formula defining the HDI? +When was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2015 Human Development Report released? +When was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2014 Human Development Report released? +What does IHDI stand for? +What does the IHDI measure? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +What does HDI stand for? +Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report? +What country was not included in the 2014 report? +When was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What year was the 2013 Human Development Report released? +What does the IHDI measure? +What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI? +What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI? +When was the Human Development Report released? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report? +Which country was not included in the 2011 report? +When was the 2010 Human Development Report released? +When was the Human Development Report released? +What are the three basic dimensions of human development? +Which country has a missing IHDI? +Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report? +Which country lodged a formal protest at the lack of inclusion in the 2010 report? +What does Cuba rank as in later years? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +When was the 2009 Human Development Report released? +What was the 2009 Human Development Report called? +What category were the top countries grouped in? +What are the top countries in the HDI category? +Why were some countries not included? +What was the name of the statistical update that covered the period up to 2006? +What did the "statistical update" lack? +When was the "statistical update" published? +When was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What did the Human Development Report focus on? +In what year did the Human Development Report begin? +In what year did the Human Development Report begin? +Where was the Human Development Report for 2007/2008 launched? +What group of countries saw a decrease in HDI? +What is considered to represent "low development"? +Where are all 22 countries in the "low development" category located? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked? +Where are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries ranked? +What are the highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries? +What is considered to represent "high development"? +Which country was promoted to the "medium development" group? +Along with Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia, and Macedonia, what country was promoted to "medium development"? +Which arrows represent a decrease in ranking over the previous study? +Which arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study? +Which color represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study? +Which country has been ranked the highest twelve times? +Which country has been ranked highest twice? +What does the Human Development Index focus on? +What model of development is the Human Development Index criticized for? +What does the Human Development Index focus on? +What is one of the reasons the Human Development Index has been criticized? +How many sources of data error were identified in the HDI? +In what year did the UNDP react to the criticism of the HDI? +What magazine did the UNDP respond to the criticism of the HDI? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009? +How many economies did the UNDP HDI cover in 2010? +What is another name for southern Europe? +What are the countries of the Iberian peninsula? +Which Balkan countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe? +The Italian peninsula is located in what part of Europe? +Along with political, economic, and cultural attributes, what other attributes can be used to define southern Europe? +Along with geography, climate, and flora, what natural feature makes up Southern Europe? +What is the most emblematic climate of Southern Europe? +Along with the Western and Southern coastal regions, what region of Europe has a Mediterranean climate? +What type of landscape does the Mediterranean climate present? +Where are the mountain ranges of Spain and Italy located? +What part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate? +Which region of Spain experiences a wetter climate? +The Mediterranean Region is one of what type of flora? +Who recognized the phytochoria of the Mediterranean Region? +What was the period of classical antiquity known as? +The rise of what type of city-states began the period known as classical antiquity? +Who was the leader of the Greek empire? +Where was the Western Roman Empire based? +Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based? +Who attacked northern Europe in AD 476? +In what year did the Western Roman Empire fall? +When was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire? +What is another name for the Eastern Roman Empire? +Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire? +What did the Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe? +What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called? +When was the Sack of Constantinople? +Which two cities became major economic powers during the Crusades? +What movement worked to reconquer Iberia for Christendom? +The Sack of Constantinople brought an abrupt end to what empire? +When did the Black Death occur? +What was the epidemic known as during the Late Middle Ages? +What empire encroached on former Byzantine lands? +In what year did Constantinople fall? +When did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin? +The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what two areas? +The Arabic texts and thought brought about rediscovery of what? +The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries? +When did the religious wars in Europe end? +Which two countries were involved in the Treaty of the Pyrenees? +Who invented the telescope and thermometer? +Who invented the radio? +What led to the rise of colonial empires? +What was the name of the trade that resulted in the rise of colonial empires? +What was the new economy based on? +What caused a new economy based on manufacturing instead of subsistence agriculture? +Between what years did a large number of revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur? +Who did Balkan nations regain independence from? +In what year did Italy capture Rome? +What is the name of the Age of Empire? +In what year did World War I begin? +In what year did the Allies defeat the Central Powers? +What conference was held in Paris in 1918? +Who came to power in 1933? +Who was the leader of the Nazi regime? +Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of Europe by the Second World War? +Who was the leader of the Nazi regime? +What military alliance did the countries in the Soviet sphere of influence join? +What was the name of the European Union? +Along with market rules, competition, legal standards and environmentalism, what was the EU responsible for? +In what year did the Soviet Union dissolve? +In what year did the Soviet Union dissolve? +In what year did Croatia become part of the European Union? +What are the most common Romance languages in southern Europe? +How many people in Italy speak Italian? +Where is Catalan spoken? +Which Spanish language is spoken in northwestern Spain? +How many people in Spain speak Spanish? +What is the name of the language spoken in Greece? +Where are the Hellenic languages spoken? +Which Macedonian language is spoken in Macedonia? +What language is spoken in Bulgaria? +Where is Slovene spoken? +What is the primary language in Southern Europe? +What is the second language in Gibraltar? +What is the primary language in Malta? +What language group is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece? +What is the official language of Malta? +Where is the Basque Country located? +What is the predominant religion in southern Europe? +When was Christianity adopted as the official religion of the Roman Empire? +What religion are Christians in the western half of Southern Europe? +What religion are Christians in the eastern half of Southern Europe? +What is the United Nations Organization's classification of countries? +Why is Southern Europe grouped for statistical convenience? +What is Southern Europe grouped for? +What does TDM stand for? +What does TDM stand for? +What is the name of the service of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +What is the name of the Royal charter of the British Broadcasting Corporation? +In what year did the BBC begin producing television programmes from its own? +When was the start of regular service of television broadcasts dated? +Where does the BBC operate? +How much of all UK viewing does the BBC account for? +What does the BBC rank as in terms of production companies? +When was Britain's first television broadcast? +Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s first television broadcast? +How long was Britain's first television broadcast? +When did Baird continue to broadcast via the BBC? +On what date did Baird Television Ltd. make its first television broadcast? +Where did the BBC begin broadcasting from? +Who carried the 30-line images? +What made all-electronic television systems obsolete? +Where did the BBC move to in February 1934? +When did the BBC move to larger quarters in 16 Portland Place? +Where was the first regular high-definition television service? +What band did the BBC broadcast on? +What was the name of the first regular high-definition television service? +What was the first regular high-definition television service? +When was the first regular high-definition television service? +How long did the Baird system run on a trial basis? +What did the Baird system use for live programming? +On what date did the Baird system close? +What was the range of the Alexandra Palace transmitter? +In what year did RCA pick up transmissions from Alexandra Palace? +Who picked up transmissions in 1938? +What was RCA experimenting with in New York? +Where was the regular schedule of programmes transmitted from? +On what date was the first electronically scanned television broadcast? +What was the name of the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel? +Who was coronated in May 1937? +When was the service suspended? +What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft? +What was the name of the radar programme that the government wanted to use for the war effort? +What was the name of the last Mickey Mouse cartoon transmitted? +What happened to the broadcast of Mickey's Gala Premier? +How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to September 1939? +Who was one of the original announcers? +On what date did BBC Television return? +Where did the majority of production move to in the 1950s? +What was the name of the cartoon that was repeated twenty minutes later? +In what city was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station? +What was the name of the transmitting station in Birmingham? +What type of image did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit? +What was the 405-line interlaced image on? +What was the original name of the BBC Television Service? +Which channel had the highest ratings for that week? +What science fiction show was introduced on 23 November 1963? +Where did television transmissions resume in 1946? +What was the third television station for the UK? +What was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? +What was the cause of the delay in the launch of BBC2? +What was the cause of the power failure in London? +Who hosted the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures? +What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast regularly in color? +On what date did BBC One and ITV begin 625-line colour broadcasts? +What type of programming does BBC Two not have? +Who was the first controller of BBC2? +What type of programming did Sir David Attenborough commission? +In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One? +When did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons? +How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were on BBC One in 1967? +On what channel did the Tom and Jerry cartoons first appear? +What unit did David Attenborough work with? +When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin? +Along with Life on Earth, The Blue Planet, and The Life of Mammals, what is one of the BBC Natural History Unit programmes? +How many regions does England's BBC One output consist of? +Along with Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, what country has been granted more autonomy from the BBC? +How are programmes introduced in the other nations of the UK? +What is one of the reasons the BBC One and BBC Two schedules are different? +What political show is produced by BBC Northern Ireland? +What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland? +What language does BBC Scotland produce daily programmes for? +What is the name of the children's programming produced by BBC Scotland? +Who hosts the talk show Almost Live? +How much of the BBC's output is from independent British production companies? +Which Simpsons show is no longer shown in the UK? +What is the name of the show that was imported from the United States? +What was Ceefax? +When did Ceefax begin? +What service replaced CEEFAX? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted? +From what satellite did the BBC plan to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted? +When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted from the Astra 2D satellite? +How much did the Astra 2D satellite cost the BBC? +In what region of Europe did viewers receive BBC channels free-to-air? +Who has expressed concern about unencrypted signal leaking out? +On what platform were Scottish Premier League broadcasts made unavailable? +Along with the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup, what football team was made unavailable on Sky Digital? +When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins? +What was released to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the television news bulletins? +What did the BBC produce for several years before 1954? +What was the name of the first television show to win a BAFTA award? +Who headed the BBC Television department in 2006? +What was the name of the new BBC Television department headed by Jana Bennett? +Along with new media outlets and technology, what did the BBC Vision group have to deal with? +In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels? +When did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming of certain channels in the UK? +What is the most exported television programme? +How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters? +Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances was the most exported television programme? +How often are TV viewers required to pay for a television licence fee? +How are international television channels funded? +In what year did Television revert to Television? +Who leads Television? +What is Television responsible for? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +When did BBC Japan cease operations? +What type of entertainment channel was BBC Japan? +When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born? +What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's nickname? +How many terms did Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he began weight training? +How many times did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia contest? +What was the name of the sword-and-sorcery epic Schwarzenegger starred in? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Universe? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname during his bodybuilding career? +In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor? +What political party did Schwarzenegger belong to? +Who did Schwarzenegger replace in 2003? +When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term as governor? +In what country was Schwarzenegger born? +What was the name of Arnold's mother? +Who was the local chief of police? +What position did Gustav hold? +Who did Gustav favor over Arnold? +What was one of the highlights of Schwarzenegger's childhood? +What sport did Schwarzenegger play? +Who was the first real movie Schwarzenegger saw? +What did Schwarzenegger's father want him to be? +Who died in 2000? +When did Meinhard die? +What was the name of the son of Meinhard? +What was the cause of Gustav's death? +Who was Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend? +Who interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2004? +What was the title of Mr. Universe? +What competition did Schwarzenegger win? +In what year did Schwarzenegger make his first plane trip? +Where was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held? +Who was Schwarzenegger's childhood idol? +What did Schwarzenegger focus on in his legs? +How long did Schwarzenegger train in Munich? +What gym did Schwarzenegger work in? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he dreamed of moving to the United States? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he moved to the United States? +Where did Schwarzenegger win his first Mr. Olympia title? +Who designed the Gold's Gym logo? +Which newspaper said that Schwarzenegger was the most famous immigrant in America? +What was Arnold's autobiography called? +Where did Schwarzenegger take English classes? +What meditation did Schwarzenegger learn during TM? +What did Schwarzenegger reveal he had been struggling with? +What is the name of the annual bodybuilding competition held by Schwarzenegger? +How often did Schwarzenegger write a column for Muscle & Fitness? +How much did the magazines donate to Schwarzenegger? +What position did Schwarzenegger hold after being elected Governor? +What was the first Mr. Europe contest? +How many Mr. Universe wins did Lee Haney win? +How long was the Arnold Classic? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1967? +In what year did Schwarzenegger first attempt to become Mr. Olympia? +Who did Schwarzenegger lose to in 1969? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win Mr. Olympia? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he won Mr. Olympia? +Who won the Mr. Olympia contest in 1975? +In what year did Schwarzenegger win the Mr. Olympia? +What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975? +What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary produced by George Butler and Robert Fiore? +How long did it take to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest? +Who won the 1975 Mr. Olympia contest? +What was Schwarzenegger training for? +How long did it take for Schwarzenegger to win Mr. Olympia? +How long did it take for Schwarzenegger to win Mr. Olympia? +In what year didenegger admit to using anabolic steroids? +Who did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999? +How much did Heepe collect? +Which U.S. tabloid made predictions about Schwarzenegger's future health? +In what film did Schwarzenegger play the role of Arnold Strong? +What was Schwarzenegger's nickname? +Who directed 'The Long Goodbye'? +What award did Schwarzenegger win in 1976? +What was Schwarzenegger told by agents and casting people about his body? +In what year did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron? +In what year did Schwarzenegger play Mickey Hargitay in The Villain? +What movie did Schwarzenegger audition for? +What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 1979? +What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called? +In what year did the sequel Conan the Destroyer come out? +Who starred in 'The Terminator'? +Who starred in Terminator 2: Judgment Day? +In what year was 'The Running Man' released? +What was the name of the film that Schwarzenegger directed with Danny DeVito? +How much did Total Recall earn? +In what state was 'The Switch' filmed? +What TV show did Schwarzenegger appear on in 1990? +What was the highest-grossing film of 1991? +Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's next film? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's last film with Ivan Reitman? +How much did Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines earn? +How tall is the Terminator statue? +What is the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a Terminator statue? +What film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's comic book character? +Who co-developed the Governator? +What was the name of the World War II action drama written by Randall Wallace? +Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'? +When did Schwarzenegger announce that all movie projects were being halted? +How long was Schwarzenegger's first leading role in The Last Stand? +What movie did Schwarzenegger co-star with Sylvester Stallone in? +What movie did Schwarzenegger star in in 2015? +When was Terminator Genisys released? +In what year did Schwarzenegger give a speech at the Republican National Convention? +What anti-drug video did Schwarzenegger appear in? +When did Schwarzenegger first come to public notice as a Republican? +Who was the Vice President of the United States in 1988? +What political party did George H. W. Bush call him? +In what year did Schwarzenegger interview Talk magazine? +Which magazine claimed that Schwarzenegger was thinking of running for governor? +When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California? +What was the name of the movie "The Running Man"? +How much of the vote did Davis get in the recall election? +Who did Schwarzenegger defeat in the 2003 election? +How many votes did Schwarzenegger get? +How much of the vote did Bustamante get? +Who was the second foreign-born governor of California? +Who said he would start a drive to recall the governor? +What was Schwarzenegger's catchphrase from Saturday Night Live? +When did Schwarzenegger call for a special election? +How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger support in 2005? +Who did Schwarzenegger appoint as Chief of Staff? +Who did Schwarzenegger run against in 2006? +What city did Gavin Newsom live in? +Who was rumored to run in 2010? +Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger? +Who is Schwarzenegger's mother-in-law? +In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president? +When didenegger become a U.S. citizen? +What nationality is Schwarzenegger? +Which candidate dropped out of the 2008 presidential race? +Which candidate dropped out of the 2008 presidential race? +What two issues did McCain and Giuliani discuss? +What group named Schwarzenegger one of 11 "worst governors" in the US? +What was Gray Davis's approval rating? +What was Gray Davis's approval rating? +What was Schwarzenegger's initial campaign for governor called? +How many women came forward with their personal stories? +What newspaper reported on the allegations of sexual misconduct? +What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off her? +Which magazine interviewed Schwarzenegger in 2007? +What substance did Schwarzenegger use in an interview in 1977? +Who settled a libel lawsuit against Schwarzenegger in 2006? +What was the name of the event that Richardson claimed Schwarzenegger touched her breast during? +In what newspaper did Richardson claim that Walsh and Main libeled her? +When was the death penalty abolished in Austria? +Who claimed that Schwarzenegger's support of the death penalty had done damage to Austria's reputation? +When did Schwarzenegger sign the first cap on greenhouse gas emissions? +What type of plants are allowed to release gases into the atmosphere? +By what year is the plan to reduce California's emissions by 25 percent to 1990s levels? +Which region did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to work with? +What type of panels has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home? +When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect? +What does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce? +Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held? +What clause of Article II, Section I, Clause V of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural-born citizens of the United States from assuming the office? +Who reported that Schwarzenegger was exploring a future run for president? +What university is Michael Dorf a law professor? +How did Schwarzenegger write his objectives at the start of the year? +How old was Schwarzenegger when he began his career in Hollywood? +Who started a bricklaying business in 1968? +In what year did the San Fernando earthquake occur? +How much was the price of the apartment building Schwarzenegger purchased? +What was the name of the chain of international theme restaurants founded by Schwarzenegger? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties with Planet Hollywood? +What was the original name of the Planet Hollywood chain of theme restaurants? +What investment firm does Schwarzenegger own? +Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held? +What is the name of Arnold's Sports Festival? +Oak Productions, Inc. and Fitness Publications are a joint publishing venture with which publisher? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's restaurant in Santa Monica? +Where did Schwarzenegger open his restaurant in 1992? +What does Schatzi mean? +In what year did Schwarzenegger sell his restaurant? +When did Schwarzenegger separate from Maria Shriver? +How much money did Schwarzenegger spend in June 1997? +When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir? +What type of society did Barbara Outland Baker believe Arnold had little understanding of? +What was the first date between Outland and Schwarzenegger? +Who was Schwarzenegger's next paramour? +Where did Schwarzenegger meet Maria Shriver? +When did Schwarzenegger and Shriver have a relationship? +Who is Maria Shriver? +Where did Schwarzenegger marry Shriver? +How many children does Schwarzenegger and Shriver have? +Who is the physical therapist that Schwarzenegger is dating? +How long did Shriver and Schwarzenegger have a relationship? +Which newspaper reported that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with Mildred Patricia 'Patty'? +How long was Baena employed by the family? +What was the name of Baena's son with Schwarzenegger? +In what year did Schwarzenegger buy a new four-bedroom house? +Who is Schwarzenegger's attorney? +Who did Schwarzenegger consult for his divorce? +What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include? +Which actress came forward after the scandal? +What was Schwarzenegger's aortic valve? +In what year did Schwarzenegger opt for a heart valve? +What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son? +What part of his femur didenegger break? +In what state wasenegger born? +Where didenegger's private jet make an emergency landing? +What is Schwarzenegger's official height? +Who did Schwarzenegger engage in a light-hearted exchange with before running for Governor? +What was Bob Mulholland's height? +What is the name ofenegger's autobiography? +What is the name of the chapter of Total Recall that discusses his extramarital affair? +When was Total Recall released? +In what year did AM General produce a street-legal, civilian version of the Humvee? +How many Hummers did Schwarzenegger buy? +What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015? +How large are the Hummers that Schwarzenegger bought? +How much did the conversion cost? +What organization did Schwarzenegger sign an executive order to jump-start the building of hydrogen refueling plants? +Who gave Schwarzenegger a grant to help pay for the Hydrogen Highway Network? +What is the name of the foundation Schwarzenegger founded? +Where were the Special Olympics held in 2007? +How many schools does the Inner City Games Foundation serve? +What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy part of? +In what year did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +Who is the chairman of the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy? +How far is Plymouth from Exeter? +How far is Plymouth from Exeter? +What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall? +Where is Plymouth located? +What is the name of the sound that forms the boundary with Cornwall? +What was the name of the first settlement in Plymouth? +What was the name of the more prosperous village in Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World? +When was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians? +What was the name of the second English settlement in what is now the United States of America? +What town became a strategic Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town? +In what year did Plymouth become a city? +What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth during World War II? +In what year did Plympton and Plymstock become part of Plymouth? +What was the name of the urban district of East Stonehouse? +How many people live in Plymouth? +What ranking does Plymouth hold in terms of population? +How many MPs are in Plymouth? +What is the name of the Spanish city in Plymouth? +What university is in Plymouth? +What is the name of the settlement located in Tamar? +Where have artefacts from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found? +What is TAMARI OSTIA? +When did the river silted up? +What does the word Sutton mean in Old English? +In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned? +Who first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of 1440? +What does Plym Mouth mean? +In what year did the French attack Plymouth? +Who burned Plymouth in 1403? +In what year was Drake's Fort built? +Where was the fleet based prior to Plymouth Dockyard? +In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth? +Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade? +Who was the Mayor of Plymouth in 1581 and 1593? +In what year did Drake engage the Spanish Armada? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World? +What was the name of the second English colony in what is now the United States of America? +Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War? +How long was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists? +Where did the Plymothians defeat the Royalists? +When did King Charles II restore the monarchy? +Where were many of the Parliamentary heroes imprisoned? +When did the Atlantic slave trade begin? +When did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port? +When did HMNB Devonport open? +Where did the first dockyard open? +How many men worked in the dockyard in 1712? +What was the population of the dockyard in 1733? +What is the name of the parish in which the first dockyard opened? +What were Plymouth's main imports before the latter half of the 18th century? +What was Plymouth Dock renamed in 1824? +What was the name of the house in the Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth? +Who designed the neo-classical urban developments in Plymouth and Plymouth? +Where was the Athenaeum located? +Who established his somewhat short-lived Plymouth Porcelain venture? +In what year did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture? +Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture? +Who was an associate and host of the Eddystone Lighthouse? +How long is Breakwater? +Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +When was the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound finished? +When did work on the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound begin? +What was the purpose of the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound? +Along with maize, wheat, barley, sugar cane, and guano, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century? +Where was the dockyard located? +Where did the Royal Navy move to after the First World War? +What was Devonport an important base for? +Where did flying boats come from? +Who operated Sunderland flying boats? +What was the headquarters of Western Approaches Command? +How many people died in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many people lost their lives in the Plymouth Blitz? +How many houses were completely destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz? +Who was responsible for the redevelopment of the city? +How many homes were built between 1951 and 1957? +How many homes were built in Plymouth in 1964? +In what year was the modernist high rise constructed? +What grade was the Civic Centre listed by English Heritage? +What aircraft carrier was refitted at Devonport Dockyard? +In what year did the army leave the city? +What is the name of the Commando in Devonport? +What is the first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth? +When was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +What was the first record of a settlement at Plymouth? +In what year did Plymouth gain status as a town? +When was Plymouth granted a Charter by Parliament? +Who was the first female member of parliament in the British Houses of Parliament? +What was Nancy Astor's constituency? +When was Plymouth granted city status? +When was the first Lord Mayor appointed? +What was the name of the parish of Plympton? +Where was Michael Foot born? +What position did Foot hold? +When was the Health and Safety at Work Act passed? +What political party did Foot belong to? +Where was Michael Foot born? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971? +What document proposed abolishing county boroughs? +What county was Plymouth lobbying for? +When did Plymouth become a unitary authority? +Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority? +What European Parliament is Plymouth in? +Who was the Conservative MP for Moor View in 2015? +What political party did the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View belong to? +Which constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom is Plymouth represented by? +How many wards are in the City of Plymouth? +How many councillors are in the City of Plymouth? +How many times is the city of Plymouth up for election? +Where is Brest located? +In what year was Plymouth twinned with San Sebastiysk, Spain? +Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor? +How many councillors are elected each year? +What party elects the Lord Mayor? +Who is the Conservative councillor for 2015-16? +Where is the Lord Mayor's official residence? +Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to the City of Plymouth? +Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located? +When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building? +What was the estimated cost of the Civic Centre municipal office building? +Which river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? +What is the name of the river to the east of Plymouth? +What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall? +What natural harbour does the River Tamar flow into? +When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin? +What is the name of the smaller estuary to the east of the city? +How long has the Plymouth Breakwater been in use? +What is the name of the island in the Sound? +How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth? +How tall is Roborough? +What is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +What type of slates are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound? +What type of slate does Plymouth have? +What type of slates make up the bulk of Plymouth Sound? +Why is Plymouth Sound a Site of Special Scientific Interest? +Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to east? +Where did the granite mass of Dartmoor come from? +What did Rocks bring down from Dartmoor? +Where was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried? +What is the name of the band of Middle Devonian limestone? +When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published? +When was the Plan for Plymouth published? +What is the name of the north-south avenue in Plymouth? +Who led the 'Vision for Plymouth' team? +How many parks are in Plymouth? +What type of climate does Plymouth have? +What is the annual mean temperature in Plymouth? +What is the coldest month in Plymouth? +How many inches of snow did the European winter storms cover Plymouth? +What are the warmest months in Plymouth? +Which depressions are more vigorous in autumn and winter? +In what season are the Atlantic depressions most vigorous? +What is the average annual rainfall? +Which months have the highest mean wind speeds? +Where does most of the rain fall in Atlantic depressions? +What is the average annual sunshine in coastal areas? +Which region has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards? +What was the record high temperature in June 1976? +In what year did the temperature reach 31.6 °C? +What is the average temperature on average? +What was the temperature in January 1979? +In what year did the temperature fall to −8.8 degrees Celsius? +How many students attend the University of Plymouth? +How many students attend the University of Plymouth? +How many people work at the University of Plymouth? +What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth? +When was the University of Plymouth founded? +Where does the University of St Mark & St John offer teacher training? +What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer? +What is the name of the college in Plymouth? +How many students attend City College Plymouth? +How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art started? +How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK? +How many large colleges are in Plymouth? +How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? +How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have? +How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have? +What is the name of the independent school in Plymouth? +What is the name of the secondary school in Plymouth? +What college opened in 1880 in Keyham? +In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close? +What was the name of the new college at Manadon? +In what year was training transferred to the University of Southampton? +Where was training transferred to in 1994? +What organization conducts research in all areas of the marine sciences? +What is the name of the foundation that runs the National Marine Aquarium? +What is the name of the marine institute in Plymouth? +What does the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership stand for? +What is the name of the aquarium in Plymouth? +What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011? +What was the population of Plymouth in 2001? +How many people lived in Plymouth in 2011? +What is the average household size in Plymouth? +What is the largest minority ethnic group in Plymouth? +What percentage of Plymouth's gross value added was in 2013? +What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013? +What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013? +What was the national average GVA per person? +What is Plymouth's unemployment rate? +What percentage of Plymouth's population was poorest in 2014? +What was the life expectancy in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy in Plymouth in 2014? +What was the life expectancy in Plymouth in 2014? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +How many people are employed in the defence sector? +When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin? +What is the name of the gin distillery in Plymouth? +When was the most widely distributed gin? +How much of Plymouth's income comes from the Dockyard? +What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines? +How many businesses are in Plymouth? +How many people work at Tamar Science Park? +Who has chosen to locate their headquarters in Plymouth? +What is the name of the market at the west end of the zone? +When was the Pannier Market completed? +Where does Plymouth rank in terms of retail floorspace? +What is the name of the Pool located at the foot of the Hoe? +How much did the Tinside Pool cost to restore? +What is the name of the project of urban redevelopment in Plymouth? +Who launched the "Vision for Plymouth" project? +Who backed the Vision for Plymouth project? +How many dwellings does the Vision for Plymouth plan to build? +How many dwellings does the Vision for Plymouth plan to build? +In what year was the old Drake Circus shopping center demolished? +When did Drake Circus Shopping Centre open? +Where was TR2 built? +In what year did TR2 win the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture? +Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"? +What is the current name of the bus station? +What entertainment arena is being demolished? +What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space? +What is the name of the A38 dual-carriageway in Plymouth? +How far away is Exeter from Plymouth? +What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon? +Where is George Junction located? +Who operates the Plymouth Citybus? +What is the name of the regular international ferry service? +What is the name of the ferry service from Millbay to France? +What is the name of the ferry that runs from Millbay to Spain? +What is the name of the hamlet of Cremyll? +When did the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll start operating? +What is the name of the city's airport? +How long was Plymouth City Airport? +When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport? +What is the name of the airline that operates flights from the airport? +When did Plymouth railway station open? +Who manages Plymouth railway station? +What is the name of the railway line that serves Plymouth? +How many MPs from the main political parties in the region have lobbied that the train services are vital to its economy? +What is the name of the rail network that runs through Plymouth? +When did the railway reopen? +How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached? +When did the line reopen? +When did the line reopen? +How many churches does Plymouth have? +In what year was the first Brethren assembly in England established? +What is the oldest church in Plymouth? +What religion is St Andrew's? +How many Baptist churches are in Plymouth? +Who was the first known reference to Jews in the South West? +When was the Plymouth Synagogue built? +What is the grade of the Plymouth Synagogue? +Who is the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world? +What percentage of the population described themselves in the 2011 census as being at least nominally Christian? +What percentage of the population described themselves as nominally Christian in the 2011 census? +What is the percentage of people without a religion? +What is the national average of people without a religion? +What percentage did not state their religious belief in the 2011 census? +In what year was Union Street built? +Who was a notable performer in Union Street in the 1930s? +How many pubs were in Union Street in the 19th century? +Where did sailors seek entertainment in Union Street? +What annual event is held in August? +In what year did Roy Lowry set the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks? +Who broke the world record for simultaneous fireworks in 2006? +Where is Roy Lowry from? +When was the Music of the Night performed? +How many people can the Theatre Royal hold? +How many people can the Drum Theatre hold? +How much does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery cost? +How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have? +When was the Plymouth Athenaeum built? +What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the main local radio station in Plymouth? +What is the name of the non-conformist football club in Plymouth? +What is the fourth tier of English football called? +What is the name of the home ground of Plymouth Argyle F.C? +What is the nickname of the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World? +Where do the Elburton Villa F.C. play? +What is the name of the rugby club in Plymouth? +What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth? +When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded? +Where do the Plymouth Pavilions play? +When was the Plymouth Pavilions founded? +When was the Port of Plymouth Regatta held? +When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series? +How many days did the America's Cup World Series last in Plymouth? +What year did South West Water take over Plymouth? +Who supplied South West Water prior to 1973? +When was the Drake's Leat opened? +What is the name of the watercourse that was opened on 24 April 1591? +When was the Devonport Leat completed? +Who is responsible for waste management throughout the city? +Which water body is responsible for sewerage? +How is Plymouth's electricity distributed? +When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity? +Where is the Langage Power Station located? +When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed? +Where are Plymouth's police stations located? +How many fire stations are in Plymouth? +Where is the Severn class lifeboat stationed? +What is the name of the police force in Plymouth? +Where is the Royal Eye Infirmary located? +How long is Derriford Hospital? +Where is the Royal Eye Infirmary located? +Which NHS Foundation Trust operates in Plymouth? +Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust's headquarters? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +Where are the two large early 20th century cemeteries located? +What is the name of the privately owned cemetery on the outskirts of Detroit? +What is set into the ground in Drake Memorial Park? +When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +When was the Royal Citadel built? +When was Smeaton's Tower built? +How long is Smeaton's Tower? +What is the name of the war memorial in Plymouth? +What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth? +When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World? +Where are the Pilgrim Fathers commemorated? +How many marine species are in the National Marine Aquarium? +How many listed buildings are in Sutton? +What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"? +Where is Crownhill Fort located? +Who owns Crownhill Fort? +Where is Devonport located? +How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail? +Where is the Tamar Valley located? +Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what is a popular tourist destination in Cornwall? +What valley is Dartmoor located in? +Who designed the Roland Levinsky building? +When did the Roland Levinsky building open? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What is housed in the Roland Levinsky building? +Where is the Roland Levinsky building located? +What are people from Plymouth known as? +What is another name for Plymothians? +Who is the Plymouth form of John? +What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan? +Where was Sir Francis Drake born? +What did the Spanish call Sir Francis Drake? +In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? +What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of? +Who was the first president of the Royal Academy? +Who painted the paintings of Beryl Cook? +What college did David McKee attend? +What type of music did John Surman play? +What avant garde prepared guitarist was born in Plymouth? +Where is Michael Foot's family located? +What is the name of a notable footballer who was born in Plymouth? +What nationality is Chris Axworthy? +Which US President was born in Plymouth? +What movie did Donald Moffat play President Bennett in? +What famous comedian was born in Plymouth? \ No newline at end of file