diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@ +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Which team won Super Bowl 50? +Where was Levi's Stadium located? +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +What color was the Super Bowl 50 logo? +What was the "golden anniversary" of the Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Who won Super Bowl 50? +What was the "golden anniversary" of the Super Bowl? +Who won Super Bowl 50? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Where was Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was Levi's Stadium located? +What was the original name of the Super Bowl? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +Where was Levi's Stadium located? +Where was Super Bowl 50 played? +What was the final score of the Super Bowl? +When was the Super Bowl 50 played? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Which team won Super Bowl 50? +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +In what year was Super Bowl 50 played? +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Where was Super Bowl 50 played? +What was the name of the American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League? +Who defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers to earn their third Super Bowl title? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl? +When did the Panthers make their second Super Bowl appearance? +What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What was the record of the Panthers in the regular season? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season? +What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many Super Bowl appearances did the Broncos have? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player? +What team did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game? +What year did the Panthers make their second Super Bowl appearance? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? +Which team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? +How many times did the Broncos sack Newton? +How many times did the Broncos sack Newton? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into in Super Bowl 50? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many times did the Broncos take a lead in the Super Bowl? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many times did the Broncos take a lead in the Super Bowl? +How many times did the Broncos sack Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into in Super Bowl 50? +How many turnovers did the Broncos have against Newton? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many times did the Broncos sack Newton? +How many turnovers did the Broncos force Newton into in Super Bowl 50? +Who was named Super Bowl MVP? +How many solo tackles did Von Miller record? +What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? +Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which Super Bowl was the most watched in the U.S.? +What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +How many viewers watched the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? +Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +What network broadcast Super Bowl 50 in the US? +Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Which Super Bowl was the most watched in the U.S.? +How much did CBS charge for a 30-second commercial during the game? +Which band performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who performed in the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +How many Super Bowls did the league plan to make in 2012? +In what year did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +In what year did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +Who was the commissioner of the NFL in 2012? +How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl? +How did Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl? +In what year did Roger Goodell say the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl "spectacular"? +What is the name of the Mercedes-Benz Superdome? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +How many sites did the league narrowed the bids to? +In which city was the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +In what city is Levi's Stadium located? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +What is the name of the stadium in Miami? +What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans? +What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area? +When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl? +How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl? +What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida? +In what year did the Super Bowl XLIV take place? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX? +What was the name of the stadium that won the 2012 Super Bowl? +When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl? +What stadium did the San Francisco Bay Area host in 1985? +When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +In what year did the Super Bowl XLIV take place? +How many finalists did the league announce in 2012? +What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida? +How many finalists did the league announce in 2012? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX? +Which team won the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010? +When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl? +How many times has Miami hosted the Super Bowl? +Which team won the Super Bowl XLIV in 2010? +In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host Super Bowl XIX? +Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations? +On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +Where was the 2013 Super Bowl held? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +How much did the stadium cost? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003? +Where was the 2013 Super Bowl held? +On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +How much did the stadium cost? +Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003? +In what year did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +How much did the stadium cost? +When was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area? +Which Super Bowl took place in San Diego in 2003? +On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +In what year did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in San Diego? +Where was the 2013 Super Bowl held? +On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium? +When did Levi's Stadium open? +How much did the stadium cost? +Where did Super Bowl XXXVII take place in 2003? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl? +How many teams have had a 15-1 record? +How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? +Who made their second Super Bowl appearance in three years? +Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl? +How many teams have made appearances in the Super Bowl? +How many teams have had a 15-1 record? +Which Super Bowl did the Panthers make their second appearance in? +How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? +What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl? +What was the number one seed in the Super Bowl? +Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance? +How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss? +How many seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl? +How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl? +Who coached the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl? +Who did the Carolina Panthers waiving in the preseason? +Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers win? +In what year did the Panthers begin a 16-game schedule? +What team had their best regular season in franchise history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +In what year did the Panthers begin a 16-game schedule? +In what year did the Carolina Panthers break the 13-0 record previously shared with the New Orleans Saints? +What team had the best start to a season by an NFC team in NFL history? +What happened to Kelvin Benjamin? +Who did the Panthers lose to a torn ACL in the preseason? +Who did the Carolina Panthers waiving in the preseason? +In what year did the Panthers begin a 16-game schedule? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +What team had their best regular season in franchise history? +How many regular season games did the Panthers win in 1978? +What team had their best regular season in franchise history? +How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +How many punts did Ted Ginn, Jr. return? +Who was Newton's leading receiver? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating? +How many passes did Greg Olsen catch? +Who was Newton's leading receiver? +Who led the Panthers backfield with 989 rushing yards? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +Who had one of his best seasons? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +How many points did the Panthers score in scoring? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +How many total touchdowns did Newton have? +What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating? +How many receptions did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch? +How many points did the Panthers defense give up? +How many sacks did Jared Allen have? +How many sacks did Kuechly have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many interceptions did the Panthers have? +Who led the team in sacks with 11? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have? +Who led the Panthers secondary with a career high seven interceptions? +How many interceptions did the Panthers have? +Which defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts? +How many of the Panthers three starting linebackers were selected to play in the Pro Bowl? +How many fumbles did Short recover? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Which backup quarterback was benched in Week 17? +What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998? +Who did the Broncos lose to in Week 17 of the regular season? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +How many divisional championships had John Fox won? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +What team did Peyton Manning play for in 1998? +How many interceptions did Manning have in 2015? +What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +Who led the NFL in interceptions in the 2015 off-season? +What was the cause of Manning's worst statistical season since 1998? +How many interceptions did Manning have in 2015? +How many divisional championships had John Fox won? +Who was the head coach of the Broncos prior to Kubiak? +Who led the NFL in interceptions in the 2015 off-season? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +What injury did Manning suffer in week 10 of the 2015 season? +Who was the new head coach of the Broncos? +What was Manning's career-low passer rating? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +How many touchdowns did Osweiler throw? +What was Manning's career-low passer rating? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns? +What was Manning's career-low passer rating? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns? +How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have? +What was Manning's career-low passer rating? +How many touchdowns did Manning throw? +Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores? +Who was the team's leading rusher? +What was Ronnie Hillman's yards per carry average? +How many yards allowed did the Broncos' defense rank in the NFL for the first time? +How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson have? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +How many fumbles did Von Miller recover? +Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career? +Who was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career? +Who had 5½ sacks in the Pro Bowl? +How many points did the Broncos' defense allow? +Who led the team with 11 sacks? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +How many fumbles did Von Miller recover? +Who led the team with 11 sacks? +Who led the team in total tackles with 109? +Who had 5½ sacks in the Pro Bowl? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +What was the score of the second half comeback attempt? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What was the score of the second half comeback attempt? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game? +How many turnovers did the Panthers force in the NFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs? +How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? +Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +How did the Broncos defeat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots? +How long did it take for the Broncos to score on a 2-point conversion attempt? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs? +How did the Broncos defeat the Steelers in the divisional round? +Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a New England 2-point conversion? +How many playoff games did Manning throw an interception in? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs? +How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game? +Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs? +Which team did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game? +How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos intercept a New England 2-point conversion? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career? +What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game? +How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career? +How old was Thomas Davis when he went down? +How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career? +What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game? +How old was Thomas Davis when he went down? +What Super Bowl did Thomas Davis want to play in? +How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career? +What happened to Thomas Davis in the NFC Championship Game? +How old was Thomas Davis when he went down? +How many ACL tears did Thomas Davis have in his career? +How old is Peyton Manning? +Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl? +How old is John Elway? +What position is held by John Elway? +Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl? +How old is John Elway? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +How many times did Peyton Manning lead different teams to a Super Bowl? +How many times did Peyton Manning lead different teams to a Super Bowl? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl? +Which Super Bowl did John Elway lead the Broncos to? +Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls? +How old is Peyton Manning? +Who holds the record of being the oldest to play in a Super Bowl? +In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft? +In what year did Newton and Manning both receive the #1 pick in the Super Bowl? +How old was Newton in the 2011 Super Bowl? +How long was the time difference between Manning and Newton? +Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft? +Who set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks? +Which quarterback set the record for the largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks? +How old was Newton in the 2011 Super Bowl? +What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback? +In what year was Manning the #1 pick in the NFL draft? +In what year did Newton and Manning both receive the #1 pick in the Super Bowl? +Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft? +Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft? +How old was Newton in the 2011 Super Bowl? +How long was the time difference between Manning and Newton? +What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played? +What team did Rivera play for? +What was Rivera's career? +Who replaced Rivera? +Who replaced Elway? +What was Rivera's career? +Who replaced Rivera? +Who replaced Elway in Super Bowl XX? +What was the first Super Bowl in which both head coaches played? +Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl? +What was the name of the new playing surface used for the Super Bowl? +Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves? +What team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal in the 2015 season? +What team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal in the 2015 season? +Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl? +What team's kicker slipped and missed a field goal in the 2015 season? +What type of turf was used in the new playing surface? +Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl? +What was the new playing surface used for in the Super Bowl? +What type of turf was used in the new playing surface? +How did players change their cleats during the game? +Who was the kicker in the 2015 Super Bowl? +What type of grass is used in Super Bowl games? +Which team wore white jerseys in Super Bowl XXI? +Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI? +In which Super Bowl did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons? +In which Super Bowl did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons? +Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? +Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI? +Who was the only AFC champion team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl? +In which Super Bowl did the Broncos lose to the Atlanta Falcons? +What color did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII? +What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI? +What color jersey did the Panthers wear in Super Bowl XXI? +Where did the Panthers use the practice facility? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Panthers stay? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +What practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +What practice facility did the Panthers use? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Panthers use the State practice facility? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +Where did the Broncos practice at? +On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended? +When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals established? +Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative? +When was the standardized logo template introduced? +Who is the name of the team that featured large numerals in the Super Bowl logo? +In what year was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended? +What was the first Super Bowl with Roman numerals? +What was the name of the Super Bowl named using Arabic numerals? +What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy in? +On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended? +What was the name of the game that would be named using Arabic numerals? +What was the name of the Super Bowl that was renamed using Arabic numerals? +What color is the Vince Lombardi Trophy in? +What was the first Super Bowl to be named using Arabic numerals? +In what language was the Super Bowl named? +What was the first Super Bowl to be called using Arabic numerals? +What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats? +When did all sideline jackets and hats feature gold-trimmed logos? +What was the number of the 50-yard line on the field? +What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats? +What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats? +Which team had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What type of footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl? +What was the number of the 50-yard line on NFL fields? +What color was the logo on all sideline jackets and hats? +Where was the NFL Experience held? +Where was the NFL Experience held? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +Who unsuccessfully lobbied for the NFL to reimburse San Francisco for city services? +When did "Super Bowl City" open? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +Where was the NFL Experience held? +What is the name of the city that hosted the Super Bowl? +Where was the NFL Experience held? +What is the name of the city that hosted the Super Bowl? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +What is the name of the city that hosted the Super Bowl? +How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week? +Who is the mayor of San Francisco? +How much did the NFL have to repay San Francisco for city services? +Where was the annual NFL Experience held? +Where is Bellomy Field located? +How much money does the event cost? +How long is the beer, wine and food festival? +How much money does the event cost? +What is the name of the pep rally held at Bellomy Field? +Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event? +Where is the beer, wine and food festival? +What type of event is the pep rally? +Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event? +How much money does the event cost? +Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event? +On what day was the media day moved to? +On what day was the media day held? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony? +On what day was the media day held? +On what day was the media day moved to? +What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +On what day was the media day typically held? +What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What was featured in the opening ceremony? +On what day was the media day moved to? +What was the new name of the Super Bowl Opening Night? +Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony? +When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held? +What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much money has Business Connect raised? +Who is the sponsor of Business Connect? +Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of Business Connect? +Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, and Dignity Health, what company is a sponsor of Business Connect? +Who is the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +How much has Business Connect raised? +How much money has Business Connect raised? +What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +What program provides local companies with contracting opportunities in and around the Super Bowl? +How much has Business Connect raised? +How much money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes? +What is the name of the initiative that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee created? +How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes? +What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What is the goal of the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes? +What is the name of the initiative that the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee created? +How much of all money does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes? +What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee? +What is the name of the Vince Lombardi Trophy? +How many gold-plated digits will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive? +How many pounds does the "50" weigh? +Who designed the "50"? +Who designed the "50"? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +What is the size of the "50"? +Who designed the "50"? +What is the name of the trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive? +Who designed the "50"? +Who broadcast the game in the United States? +Who was the lead broadcast team? +Who was on the sidelines during the game? +How many cameras were used in the Super Bowl? +What resolution did the EyeVision 360 cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50? +How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States? +Where did Jim Nantz and Phil Simms sit on the sidelines? +What is EyeVision 360? +What resolution did the EyeVision 360 cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50? +Where did Jim Nantz and Phil Simms sit on the sidelines? +Who broadcast the game in the United States? +How many broadcast television partners did CBS have in the United States? +Who broadcast the game in the United States? +Who was the lead broadcast team? +Who was on the sidelines during the game? +What resolution did the EyeVision 360 cameras upgrade to for Super Bowl 50? +What feature did CBS introduce during the game? +Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage in Spanish? +Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes? +Who was on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew? +On what date did ESPN Deportes announce they had an agreement with CBS to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +In what language did CBS broadcast the Super Bowl? +Who was the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl? +Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage in Spanish? +Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes? +Who broadcast pre-game and post-game coverage in Spanish? +Along with Alvaro Martin, Raul Allegre, and John Sutcliffe, who was on ESPN's Monday Night Football commentary crew? +Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes? +What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers? +How was ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast? +What website provided digital streams of the game? +On what device did CBS Sports apps appear? +On what Windows operating system was CBS Sports apps available? +What website provided digital streams of the game? +On what device did CBS Sports apps appear? +What customer service was able to stream the game on smartphones? +What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers? +Which company provided streaming on smartphones? +What service was available to Verizon Wireless customers? +How did CBS provide digital streams of the game? +Which company provided streaming on smartphones? +What Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN? +With whom did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show after the game? +Who did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with after the game? +With whom did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show after the game? +Who did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Late Show with after the game? +With whom did CBS broadcast a special episode of The Late Show after the game? +What kind of programming did CBS broadcast after the Super Bowl? +What was the name of the late night talk show with James Corden? +What was the base rate for a 30-second ad? +Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game? +What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl? +When did Nintendo and The Pokémon Company make their Super Bowl debut? +What was the base rate for a 30-second ad? +Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game? +What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl? +Which company made their Super Bowl debut? +Which company made their Super Bowl debut? +Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game? +What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl? +Who did CBS sign a multi-year contract with to air multiple advertisements during the game? +What was the name of the beer company that was the final sponsor of the Super Bowl? +What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads? +Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How long was the "Small Business Big Game" commercial? +How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game"? +Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game"? +How much did QuickBooks charge for the commercial? +Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +How many other con artists did Death Wish Coffee beat in the contest? +How much did QuickBooks charge for the commercial? +Which company won the "Small Business Big Game" contest? +Who starred in 'The Secret Life of Pets'? +Which movie did Lionsgate pay for? +Which Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie did Paramount pay for? +Which movie did Fox pay for in the Super Bowl? +Which movie did Lionsgate pay for? +Which Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie did Paramount pay for? +Who starred in 'The Secret Life of Pets'? +Which movie did Disney pay for? +Which Independence Day movie did Fox pay for? +Which studio paid for 'The Secret Life of Pets'? +Which studio paid for 'The Secret Life of Pets'? +Who will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One? +Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? +Who is the color analyst for Westwood One? +Who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One? +How many people will broadcast the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One? +Who will carry the game throughout North America? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One? +Who will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage? +Who is the play-by-play announcer for Westwood One? +Who is the color analyst for Westwood One? +Who are the sideline reporters for Westwood One? +What is Jim Gray's job title? +Where does Westwood One broadcast the game? +What is the name of the radio station in Denver? +Who is the color commentator for KOA? +What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game? +Where is WBT-FM based? +Who is the color commentator for WBT in North Carolina? +Who is the color commentator for KOA? +Who is the color commentator for KOA and KRFX? +Which radio station in North Carolina will broadcast the game? +Who is the color commentator for WBT in North Carolina? +What is the name of the radio station in Denver? +What is the name of the sister station to WBT? +Which BBC station will broadcast the contest in the UK? +Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what station will broadcast the contest in the UK? +Along with Greg Brady, Darren Fletcher, and Rocky Boiman, who is on commentary for the British English broadcast of the contest? +Which BBC stations will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom? +Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who is on commentary for the BBC's British English broadcast? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +When did Harvey Martin die? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there? +How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II? +Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI? +Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII? +How many Grammy winners performed the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +What language did Marlee Matlin use to translate the national anthem? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)? +Who performed the national anthem? +Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)? +Who performed the national anthem? +How many Grammy winners performed the national anthem? +Who provided American Sign Language (ASL)? +On what date did the NFL announce that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show? +What nationality was Coldplay? +Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé headline? +What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on? +Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline? +Who did Pepsi collaborate with for the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Which company confirmed that Coldplay would be appearing in the halftime show? +What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on? +Who did Pepsi collaborate with for the song "Hymn for the Weekend"? +Who collaborated with Coldplay on the single "Hymn for the Weekend"? +What was the name of the single Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on? +Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show? +Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong? +Which receiver did Peyton Manning throw a 22-yard pass to? +Who tackled Shaq Thompson for a 3-yard loss? +Who kicked a 34-yard field goal? +Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 1-yard gain on third down? +How many yards did Peyton Manning complete a pass to? +Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss? +Who kicked a 34-yard field goal? +What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit? +Which team took the opening kickoff and started out strong? +Who completed a 18-yard pass to Peyton Manning? +Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 1-yard gain on third down? +Who kicked a 34-yard field goal? +What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing a deficit? +Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call? +Which quarterback appeared to complete a 24-yard pass? +Which linebacker knocked the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who caught the ball on the 24-yard line? +Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call? +Which linebacker knocked the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown? +When was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Which CBS analyst disagreed with the call? +Which linebacker knocked the ball from Newton's hands while sacking him? +Who recovered the ball for a Broncos touchdown? +What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +Who called a fair catch on Jordan Norwood's punt? +What was the final score of the game? +How many yards did Norwood return for a Super Bowl record? +How many yards did McManus kick a field goal? +How many passes did Newton complete? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +How long did it take for the Broncos to get the ball into the end zone? +Who received Brad Nortman's punt? +How many yards did McManus kick a field goal? +Who finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run? +How long was McManus's field goal? +Who tackled Tolbert? +Who recovered the fumble? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +Who sacked Newton as time expired in the half? +Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left? +Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +How many yards did Kony Ealy return the ball? +Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left? +Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession? +Who recovered the fumble? +Who tipped a Manning pass to himself? +What was the result of the punt? +Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left? +Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on? +Who kicked a 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead? +Who intercepted Newton's pass? +Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton? +What did Graham Gano hit? +Who intercepted Newton's pass? +Who recovered the ball from Ward? +Who completed a 45-yard pass to Newton? +Where did the Broncos stop the Panthers' second offensive play? +Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt? +Who completed a pair of passes to Manning? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +How many yards did Gano field a field goal? +Who had a 16-yard reception on the first play of the fourth quarter? +Who set up Gano's 39-yard field goal? +Where did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball? +How did the next three drives of the game end? +Who knocked the ball out of Manning's hand? +On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball? +How long was the field goal by Gano? +How many drives of the game would end in punts? +What was the final score of the game? +Who recovered the ball from Miller? +Who was called for a holding penalty? +Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run? +Who completed a pass to Manning for a 2-point conversion? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +How long did it take for Miller to recover the ball? +Who recovered the ball from Miller? +Who was called for a holding penalty? +How long did it take for the Broncos to have a lead? +How long did it take for Carolina to get the ball on their own 24-yard line? +Who stripped the ball away from Newton? +How long did it take for Miller to recover the ball? +How many plays were the Broncos kept out of the end zone for? +Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run? +How many total tackles did Miller have? +How many touchdowns didning have in the game? +How many receptions did Anderson have? +Who had seven total tackles? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many touchdowns didning have in the game? +Who was the game's leading rusher? +Who was the top receiver in the game? +Who had seven total tackles? +Who was the top receiver in the game? +Who was the game's leading rusher? +How many field goals did McManus make in the post-season? +How many touchdowns did Manning have? +How many receptions did Anderson have? +How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50? +How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50? +Who had the previous record of 244 yards in a Super Bowl? +Who set a new record for punt return yards in a Super Bowl? +Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl with two different teams? +How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50? +How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50? +Which team had the most sacks in Super Bowl XX? +How many sacks did the Broncos have? +How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50? +How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50? +How many sacks did the Broncos have? +Which team had the most sacks in Super Bowl XX? +How many third down conversions did the Broncos have? +What award did Maria Skłodowska-Curie win? +When was Casimir Pulaski born? +Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize? +What famous musician was born in Warsaw? +How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw? +How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden? +In what century was the Krasiński Palace Garden remodeled? +What was formally a royal garden? +Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located? +Where is the Monument of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising located? +How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river? +How many bird species are in the Vistula river? +How many natural reserves are in Warsaw? +How many lakes are in Warsaw? +When are most lakes in Warsaw emptied? +What is the most diverse city in Poland? +How many inhabitants of Warsaw were of Polish mother tongue? +What percentage of Warsaw's population is Jewish? +What is the minority in Warsaw? +What is most of the modern day population growth based on? +What is the second academic school of technology in the country? +How many professors work at the Warsaw University of Technology? +What is the largest medical school in Poland? +When was the University of Warsaw established? +What is the oldest music school in Poland? +When was the University Library founded? +How many items are in the University Library? +Who designed the University Library? +Who designed the University Library garden? +How large is the University Library garden? +What did Warsaw suffer from during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy? +What was the name of the plan to rebuild Poland? +Why has Warsaw seen many improvements over the past decade? +What has happened to the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities? +What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland and East-Central Europe? +What is the name of the hospital in Warsaw? +What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe? +How many beds are in the clinical section of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology? +How has the infrastructure of the CMHI developed? +What is the name of the musical venue in Warsaw? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +Where is the Congress Hall located? +Where is the Jazz Jamboree? +What type of events does Warsaw host? +What is the Saxon Garden? +What is another name for Ogród Saski? +When was the Summer Theatre in operation? +What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret? +What was the best example of "Polish monumental theatre"? +What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula? +How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula? +What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula? +How did the maidens predict when they would be married? +What do people look for on Midsummer's Eve? +What is one of the largest collections of art posters in the world? +How many museums are in Warsaw? +How many museums are in Warsaw? +What is one of the best collections of paintings in the country? +What does the Museum of the Polish Army display? +Where is the Warsaw Uprising Museum located? +What museum preserves the memory of the crime? +What type of theater does the Warsaw Uprising Museum operate? +What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence? +How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum? +When was the Royal Ujazdów Castle built? +How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art have each year? +What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw? +Who organizes exhibitions of modern art? +When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held? +What is the name of Polonia's local rivals? +In what year did Polonia Warsaw win the country's championship? +How many times did Polonia Warsaw win the Ekstraklasa Championship? +Where is Polonia's home venue? +What was Polonia's financial situation in 2013? +What is the mermaid's symbol? +What is Warsaw's symbol? +How long has the mermaid symbol been in use? +When was the oldest armed seal of Warsaw created? +What did the sea monster hold in its claws? +What is the origin of the mermaid? +Where did Triton's daughters set out? +Where did Triton's daughters decide to stay? +Where did the second mermaid rest? +Who captured the mermaid? +Where was Tamara de Lempicka born? +When was Tamara de Lempicka born? +What style of art did Tamara de Lempicka represent? +What nationality was Nathan Alterman? +Who described Warsaw as the beloved city of? +Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012? +In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world? +What is the economy of Warsaw? +What is one of the largest and most important in Central and Eastern Europe? +What is the European Union agency for external border security? +When was the first historical reference to Warsaw? +What was the first historical reference to Warsaw? +In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw? +Who moved his court from Kraków to Warsaw? +Why did Warsaw gain the title of "Phoenix City"? +What is the seat of the Roman Catholic church in Warsaw? +What is the name of the university in Warsaw? +What is the name of the UNESCO World Heritage Site? +What is one of the main attractions of Warsaw? +How much of Warsaw is filled with luxurious parks and royal gardens? +What isWarsaw's name in the polish language? +What does Warszawa mean? +What century was Warszawa born? +What was the name of Warszawa's village? +What is the official name of Warsaw? +Which settlement was raided by nearby clans and dukes? +Who was the Prince of Płock? +In what year did the Prince of Płock establish a settlement in modern-day Warsaw? +When did Masovian Duchy become the official capital? +When was the duchy reincorporated into the Polish Crown? +Who became the capital of the Commonwealth in 1529? +In what year did the General Sejm become permanent? +What did the Warsaw Confederation establish? +Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth? +When did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Kraków to Warsaw? +In what year was Warsaw annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia? +What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796? +Who Liberated Warsaw from Prussia? +When was the Congress of Vienna of? +When was the Royal University of Warsaw established? +When did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from areas controlled by Russia? +In what year did the Allied Armistice terms require Germany to withdraw from areas controlled by Russia? +Who returned to Warsaw on 11 November? +When was the Battle of Warsaw fought? +Who won the Battle of Warsaw? +When did the German invasion of Poland begin? +What was the name of the German colonial administration in Central Poland? +What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was herded into the Warsaw Ghetto? +When did Hitler's "Final Solution" take place? +How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out? +Who was in control of Warsaw by July 1944? +Who was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland? +When did the Warsaw Uprising begin? +How long did the Warsaw Uprising last? +How many people died in the Warsaw Uprising? +What was the name of the campaign that began after World War II? +What type of prefabricated housing projects were built in Warsaw? +What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science? +What is the name of the palace in Warsaw? +In 1980, Warsaw's historic Old Town was added to what list? +When did John Paul II visit Poland? +What did John Paul II encourage in Poland? +How long after becoming pope did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw? +Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass? +What did John Paul II's words inspire? +How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains? +How many miles is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea? +What river does Warsaw straddles? +How tall is the Szczęśliwice hill? +Where is the lowest point in Warsaw? +How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw? +What are the two main geomorphologic formations of Warsaw? +What are the two main geomorphologic formations in Warsaw? +What river divides Warsaw into two parts? +What is the edge of moraine plateau called? +What type of escarpment covers the highest Vistula terrace? +What are the two levels of the Vistula terraces? +The contemporary flooded terrace still has visible what? +What are several levels of the plain Vistula terraces? +What type of trees are in the Vistula terraces? +What is the turbulent history of Warsaw? +During what war was Warsaw razed to ground? +After what happened to Warsaw? +What was the name of the palace that was destroyed in the 1950's and 1960's? +What was the basic design of the residential blocks in Warsaw? +What style of architecture is represented in the majestic churches? +When was St. John's Cathedral built? +What style of architecture is St. John's Cathedral? +What style of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior? +What type of architecture is the Royal Castle Curia Maior? +When did building activity occur in numerous noble palaces and churches? +When was St. Kazimierz Church built? +What type of architecture is Czapski Palace? +What type of architecture is the Palace of the Four Winds? +When was the Palace on the Water built? +What type of architecture is Kronenberg Palace? +Who restored the bourgeois architecture of the later periods? +What type of realism was Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building rebuilt in? +What is the most interesting of late 19th century architecture? +What are the most distinctive buildings in prewar Warsaw? +How many places are commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw? +Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom? +What is the name of the fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising? +Who was the Little Insurgent? +What is the name of the monument that commemorates the Warsaw Uprising? +What type of garden is in Praga? +Where is a palm house located? +Where was the first horse racetrack? +What park is close to Sejm and John Lennon street? +In what year was a zoological garden established in Praga? +Where is Bielany Forest located? +Where is Bielany Forest located? +What is the remaining part of the Masovian Primeval Forest? +What is the name of the forest by the southern city border? +How many botanic gardens are in Warsaw? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945? +In what year did the Warsaw area enlargement occur? +What did Varsovians think of themselves as? +Who were allowed to get residency registration? +What type of culture has Warsaw been? +How many people lived in Warsaw in 1901? +According to the 1901 census, what percentage of Warsaw's population were Catholics? +What percentage of Warsaw's population is Greek orthodox Christians? +When was the Warsaw Uprising? +What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland? +What are counties or powiats? +Which city does not have entitlements of powiats? +How many members are on the Warsaw City Council? +How many members are on the Warsaw City Council? +How often are council members elected? +What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw? +How long does it take for the mayor to override a veto? +What is the mayor of Warsaw called? +Who was the first Warsaw President? +When was Jan Andrzej Menich president? +Who elected the President of Warsaw in 1990? +Which district was elected as the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999? +What is another name for Warsaw's city center? +How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006? +Where was Warsaw ranked in the MasterCard Emerging Market Index? +How much of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce? +What was the nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010? +When wasWarsaw's first stock exchange established? +When was the first stock exchange established? +When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange re-established? +How many companies are listed in the Warsaw Stock Exchange? +What was the former headquarters of the Polish United Workers' Party? +When was the FSO Car Factory established? +What was the name of the Fiat 125p produced at the FSO Car Factory? +Who purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995? +Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005? +What car was sold to AvtoZAZ in 2005? +What is the capital of Poland? +What is the capital of Poland? +What river doesWarsaw stand on? +How many people live in Warsaw? +What ranking does Warsaw hold in the European Union? +What is the capital of Poland? +What is the name of the river in east-central Poland? +How far isWarsaw from the Baltic Sea? +How many people live in Warsaw? +What ranking does Warsaw hold in the European Union? +Where did the Normans live? +In what centuries did the Normans begin to evolve? +Where did the Normans come from? +Who was the leader of the Normans? +When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of Normans emerge? +Who led the Norman conquest of England at the Battle of Hastings? +Who founded the Kingdom of Sicily? +What religion did the Normans abandon? +What is another name for Nordmannus? +In what century was the word Nordmannus recorded in Medieval Latin? +When did the Duchy of Normandy begin? +Who signed the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte? +What river did the Duchy of Normandy extend west to? +Who raided Normandy and parts of the Atlantic coast? +What religion did Rollo's Vikings replace with? +Where did the "Norman" culture originate? +What did the Normans export in 1066? +When did the Normans enter the Mezzogiorno? +What shrine did the Normans visit in 1016? +Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael located? +Who officially ennobled the Hauteville leader? +Who was elected leader of the Hauteville family? +Who captured Sicily and Malta from the Normans? +When was Roger II crowned king? +Where was William Iron Arm's citadel located? +What was the name of the treatise written for king Roger II of Sicily? +What book did al-Idrisi write for king Roger II of Sicily? +What type of government did the Norman nobles have? +Who did the Normans fight against in Armenia? +When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general? +When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks? +Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul? +What was the name of the Norman castle? +Where was Philaretus Brachamius from? +Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of the Armenians vassal-states? +What was the origin of the Norman mercenary families? +Who lost Dyrrachium, Valona, and Butrint in 1085? +When did Dyrrachium's garrison resist? +How many troops did Robert Guiscard lead in 1081? +Where did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +Who signed a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +Where did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with the Byzantines? +In what year did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium? +Where did the Norman army invade in 1185? +Where was Dyrrachium located? +Who fled to Normandy in 1013? +Who was Emma's father? +Where did Ethelred flee to in 1013? +Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom? +Who was Edward the Confessor's half-brother? +When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge? +Who did Edward appoint as archbishop of Canterbury? +What was the name of the battle where King Harold II was killed? +Who conquered England in 1066? +In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England? +Who replaced the Anglo-Saxons as the ruling class of England? +What did Middle English evolve into? +When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay? +Where did the Normans settle? +What did the Normans have a profound effect on? +Who was one of the claimants of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror? +Who surrendered Duncan as a hostage? +When did William invade Scotland? +Who did Malcolm surrender as a hostage? +Who was King David I's elder brother? +Who was instrumental in introducing Normans and Norman culture to Scotland? +Where did Edward the Confessor set up Ralph? +Who did Edward the Confessor war with? +Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford? +What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference? +In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself? +Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro? +When was the Siege of Antioch? +Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem? +What city did Tancred conquer? +How long did the conquest of Cyprus last? +What event dispersed Richard the Lion-hearted's fleet? +What was the name of Richard's sister's fiancée? +When did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina? +Who ordered Richard to release the prisoners? +Who did the local barons abandon Isaac? +What was Isaac confined with? +Who led Richard's troops in Limassol? +Who was crowned King of Cyprus? +When was the wedding held? +What was the name of the double coronation? +When did the Venetians acquire full control of Cyprus? +Who bought Cyprus in 1192? +Where were the Canarian islands located? +Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands? +Who was the 2nd Count de Niebla? +Who sold the rights to the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán? +Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey? +How many customaries were transcribed in Latin? +What type of architecture did Norman architecture spread? +What was the style of Norman architecture characterised by? +What style of architecture preceded the Anglo-Saxon? +In England, the period of Norman architecture follows that of what other period? +Where did the Norman-Arab style begin? +When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform? +Who began a programme of church reform in the 11th century? +When was the French Wars of Religion? +What type of embroidery is the Bayeux Tapestry? +What is the most famous Norman art work? +Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry? +What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy? +In what century were neumes first developed? +Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp? +Where did the monks flee to? +What Latin monastery did the monks establish in Sant'Eufemia? +Who patronised the monks of Saint Evroul? +What had developed at Saint Evroul? +When was Nikola Tesla born? +What nationality was Nikola Tesla? +When did Nikola Tesla die? +When was Nikola Tesla born? +When did Nikola Tesla die? +What nationality was Nikola Tesla? +What type of electricity supply system did Tesla design? +In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States? +Who did Tesla work for? +Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer? +In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison? +What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current war? +In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States? +Who did Tesla work for? +In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison? +Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer? +What was the name of Tesla's patented electric motor? +When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices? +What type of power experiments did Tesla conduct? +What did Tesla experiment with in his lab? +In what city did Tesla conduct high-frequency power experiments? +When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication with his devices? +What type of boat did Tesla build? +What was the name of Tesla's unfinished project? +When did Tesla die? +What unit of magnetic flux density did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name? +Where did Tesla live most of his life? +What was Tesla's profession? +What kind of patents did Tesla have? +When did Tesla die? +What unit of magnetic flux density did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name? +What decade saw a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla? +What was Tesla known for? +In what modern-day country is Smiljan located? +What religion was Tesla's father? +What did Tesla's mother attribute to him? +What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory to? +What religion was Tesla's father? +Who was Tesla's father? +Who was Tesla's mother? +What talent did Đuka Tesla have? +How did Tesla's mother influence him? +How many siblings did Tesla have? +What language did Tesla study at "Lower" or "Primary" School? +In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić? +What was Tesla's older brother's name? +How many sisters did Tesla have? +What was the cause of Dane's death? +Where did the Tesla family move in 1862? +What was Tesla's father's occupation? +Who was Tesla's math teacher? +Where were Tesla's math classes held? +What type of calculus did Tesla perform? +What did Tesla's teachers think of him? +In what year did Tesla graduate? +In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac? +Where did Tesla go to school? +Who was Tesla's math teacher? +Where were Tesla's math classes held? +In what year did Tesla graduate? +What illness caused Tesla to become bedridden? +How long was Tesla bedridden? +What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to? +What did Tesla's father originally want him to do? +What was Tesla's birthtown? +In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan? +What illness caused Tesla to become bedridden? +How long was Tesla bedridden? +What did Tesla's father originally want him to do? +What school did Tesla's father promise to send him to? +Where did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +Which author helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness? +What did Tesla explore in Tomingaj? +In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +How did Tesla explore the mountains? +What army was Tesla drafted into? +In what year was Tesla drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army? +How did Tesla explore the mountains? +Which author helped Tesla miraculously recover from his earlier illness? +In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic? +Where did Tesla enroll in 1875? +In what year did Tesla's father die? +What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year? +How long did Tesla work? +Where did Tesla attend Austrian Polytechnic? +In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic? +In what year did Tesla's father die? +What did Tesla do during his third year at Austrian Polytechnic? +What did Tesla think would happen to him if he were removed from school? +Where did Tesla leave in December 1878? +Why did Tesla leave Graz? +What did Tesla work as in Maribor? +What did Milutin Tesla beg his son to do? +What type of breakdown did Milutin Tesla suffer? +In what year did Tesla leave Graz? +How did Tesla hide the fact that he dropped out of school? +Who thought that Tesla drowned in the Mur River? +What did Tesla work as in Maribor? +What type of breakdown did Milutin Tesla suffer? +Why was Tesla returned to Gospić under police guard? +In what year did Milutin Tesla die? +How old was Milutin Tesla when he died? +How did Milutin Tesla die? +Who taught a large class of students in his old school? +How was Tesla returned to Gospić? +When did Milutin Tesla die? +What was the name of Tesla's old school? +What did some sources say Milutin Tesla died of? +Where did Tesla leave Gospić for? +How did Tesla arrive at Charles-Ferdinand University? +How did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University? +Where did Tesla enroll? +Where did Tesla leave Gospić for? +When did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague? +Where did Tesla enroll? +How many of Tesla's uncles helped him leave Gospić? +Where did Tesla move in 1881? +What telegraph company did Tesla work under? +What position did Tesla receive in Budapest? +What did Tesla claim to have perfected? +Where did Tesla work after his arrival in Budapest? +In what year did Tesla move to Budapest? +What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for? +What telegraph company did Tesla work under? +What position did Tesla receive in Budapest? +In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company? +Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company? +Where did Tesla move in 1884? +Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works? +Where did Tesla work in New York City? +What company did Tesla work for in France? +Where did Tesla work for the Continental Edison Company? +In what year did Tesla move to New York City? +Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works? +Where was the Edison Machine Works located? +How much money did Edison say could be used to redesign Edison's motor and generators? +How much did Edison offer to Tesla? +How long did it take for Tesla to complete the redesign? +How much money did Edison say could be used to redesign Edison's motor and generators? +What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand? +How much did Edison offer to Tesla? +Who did Tesla partner with to finance an electric lighting company? +What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail finance? +What type of lighting system did Tesla install? +What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US? +What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US? +Who did Tesla partner with to finance an electric lighting company? +In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen? +What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail finance? +What type of lighting system did Tesla install? +What company did Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail partner with to finance? +What did the investors do to Tesla? +How did the investors feel about Tesla? +What job did Tesla work as? +When did Tesla consider the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of "terrible headaches and bitter tears"? +Why did Tesla lose control of his patents? +What job did Tesla work as? +Where did Tesla work? +What was Alfred S. Brown's profession? +In what year did the Tesla Electric Company form? +How much did the Tesla Electric Company pay to Peck and Brown? +Where was Tesla's laboratory located? +In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown? +What was Alfred S. Brown's profession? +Which New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886? +Where was Tesla's laboratory located? +What company did the two men form in 1887? +What type of motor did Tesla develop in 1887? +When was the induction motor patented? +What did the induction motor not need? +What did the induction motor avoid? +How was the induction motor patented? +In what year was the induction motor patented? +Why did Tesla use alternating current? +What type of brushes were used in the induction motor? +When was the induction motor patented? +What magazine was Thomas Commerford Martin editor? +Where did Tesla demonstrate his alternating current system? +In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system? +What did Tesla decide would probably control the market? +Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888? +Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888? +Who was the engineer working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company? +Who presented a patent on a commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor? +Who presented a patent on a commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor? +What company did George Westinghouse work for? +In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs? +Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with? +What was George Westinghouse's job title? +How much did Westinghouse pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs? +In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse? +How much did Westinghouse pay for the contract? +Where was the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located? +What city did Tesla work in? +What system did Tesla create in Pittsburgh? +What type of current system did Tesla and Westinghouse settle on? +What type of motor did Westinghouse end up using? +What system did Tesla work on in Pittsburgh? +What type of motor did Westinghouse use instead of the induction motor? +Who won the "War of Currents"? +How did the "War of Currents" begin? +What company did Edison Machine Works pursue? +Which company consolidated Edison Machine Works into? +What was the name of the electrical distribution battle between Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse? +Who owned all the patents for DC and incandescent light? +In what year did the "War of Currents" begin? +What was the financial strain of building a fully integrated AC system? +Which company consolidated Edison Machine Works into? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition? +What was the name of the system displayed at the Columbian Exposition? +Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition? +What type of power system did Westinghouse demonstrate at the Columbian Exposition? +What company did Richard Dean Adams work for? +Where did Richard Dean Adams work? +Which company was awarded a contract to build a two-phase AC system at the Niagara Falls? +Which company was awarded a contract to build an AC distribution system at the Niagara Falls? +What type of system did Tesla suggest would be the most reliable? +What company did Richard Dean Adams work for? +In what year did Richard Dean Adams begin working at the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company? +What type of system did Tesla suggest would be the most reliable? +What type of system did Tesla think would be the most reliable? +In what year was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse? +How much was the lump sum payment for Tesla's AC patents? +How much did Tesla pay per AC horsepower royalty? +How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla, Brown and Peck? +Who backed General Electric in the 1890s? +How much did Westinghouse pay in licenses and royalties to Tesla? +How much was the lump sum payment for Tesla's AC patents? +How old was Tesla in 1891? +Where was Tesla's laboratory located? +What type of lamps did Tesla use at South Fifth Avenue? +What invention did Tesla patent in 1891? +In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States? +What was the name of the coil Tesla patented? +How old was Tesla in 1891? +What did Tesla use to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission? +What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of? +What organization did Tesla serve as vice president of? +When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers? +What position did Tesla hold? +When did Tesla serve as vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers? +What was the forerunner of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers? +What did Tesla notice in his laboratory? +When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire? +In what year was the discovery of x-rays discovered? +What was the only thing captured in the image? +In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds? +What did Tesla call the damaged film in his laboratory? +When was the 5th Avenue laboratory fire? +What kind of image did Tesla capture? +Who was the first person to see an X-ray? +What did Wilhelm Röntgen discover? +In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray imaging? +What is X-ray imaging? +How did Tesla produce X-rays? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device? +In what year did Wilhelm Röntgen discover X-ray imaging? +What is the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device? +What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuits would enable one to generate? +What did Tesla mistakenly believe were longitudinal waves? +What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage? +What did Tesla attribute to the X-ray-producing devices? +What type of devices did Tesla work with? +Where can plasma waves occur? +What did Tesla believe caused the skin damage? +What type of waves were produced in plasmas? +Where can plasma waves occur? +How many notes did Tesla take on the X-ray-producing devices? +Who was a Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893? +What year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme start developing an efficient version of Tesla's induction motor? +What company did Benjamin Lamme work for? +What was the name of the copper egg stand on end? +Who showed how to make a copper egg stand on end? +In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla? +How did the particle strike Tesla? +Where did Tesla feel a sharp stinging pain? +What did Tesla compare the particles with? +What organization held demonstrations in St. Louis in 1893? +What device was used in the further development of radio? +Where were Tesla's demonstrations held in 1893? +In what year did Tesla demonstrate a radio-controlled boat? +What did Tesla call his boat? +Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat? +Where did Tesla demonstrate his boat? +Who piloted the boat? +When was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy? +Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission? +When did Guglielmo Marconi make his first transatlantic radio transmission? +In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone? +When did Tesla move to Colorado Springs? +Where did Tesla transmit signals from? +On what date did Tesla perform his first experiments in Colorado Springs? +How long was Tesla's initial spark length? +What type of signals did Tesla observe? +What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time? +What type of frequency did Tesla believe the earth had? +What type of energy did Elmo produce? +How long was the lightning? +How far away was the lightning from the lab? +How did light bulbs glow within 100 feet of the lab? +What type of butterflies were electrified? +What happened to the power station generator? +How many miles away were the dynamos in a power house burned? +What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation? +What did the sparks do to the insulation? +What did Tesla conclude may be the signal from his receiver? +Where did Tesla think he was hearing signals from? +What magazine did Tesla write about the signals he heard? +Who may have intercepted Marconi's European experiments? +In what month did Marconi transmit the letter S? +How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla? +How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla? +What city did John Jacob Astor IV work in? +In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla? +When did Tesla leave Colorado Springs? +What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904? +In what year was Tesla's lab torn down? +What happened to Tesla's lab after it was torn down? +What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility? +What was the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility? +Where is Wardenclyffe located? +Who did Tesla ask for more money to build? +In what year did the Panic of 1901 occur? +How did Morgan react to Tesla's request for more money? +How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan? +How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan? +Where did Marconi transmit the letter S from? +How tall was the Wardenclyffe tower? +How many kilowatts of horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday? +At what rpm did Tesla demonstrate his 200 horsepower? +In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday? +How many hp were tested at the Waterside Power Station in New York? +What was the name of Tesla's mechanical oscillator? +What lab did Tesla work in? +What frequency did Tesla's oscillator oscillate? +What newspaper published the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer"? +How many times did Tesla claim the earth would split in two? +What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence? +How did Tesla make dull students bright? +Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912? +Who approved Tesla's plan? +What did Tesla seek before World War I? +What did Tesla lose after the war? +How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe? +How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for? +What award did Tesla receive in 1917? +What magazine did Tesla publish in 1917? +How was the signal viewed on a fluorescent screen? +What type of radar system did Tesla believe would penetrate water? +Who helped develop France's first radar system? +Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1915? +Who received the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics? +What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time? +How could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize? +What did Edison and Tesla have in common? +How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937? +Who won the prize in 1915? +In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids? +What patent did Tesla receive in 1928? +What type of aircraft was Tesla's patent? +How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for? +What type of engines were used in rotor aircraft? +How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla per month? +Where did Tesla rent in 1934? +How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla for the rest of his life? +What was Westinghouse worried about? +What did Tesla announce in 1935? +What was Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss? +How much loss did Tesla's method of transmitting mechanical energy have over any terrestrial distance? +What was Tesla's method of accurately determining the location of? +In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance? +How did Tesla feed pigeons? +What did Tesla refuse to consult? +How many of Tesla's ribs were broken in the accident? +In what year was Tesla able to get up? +When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker? +What type of weapon did Tesla claim he could use? +What was the name of the generator Tesla studied? +What type of weapon did Tesla describe as capable of being used against? +What was the purpose of the "peace ray"? +What did the press call the Van de Graaff generator? +In what year was Tesla honored with a death ray? +What was the name of the luncheon held in Tesla's honor? +What material is Tesla's death ray based on? +What type of voltage did Tesla use to accelerate the tungsten pellets? +How long will it take for Tesla to give the death ray to the world? +What did Tesla write in The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media? +Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy currently located? +Where is Tesla's treatise currently located? +How many volts of volts did Tesla use to charge particles? +What did Tesla hope to end with his treatise? +What did Tesla say had been made to steal his invention? +What was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon in Tesla's mind? +What had been entered in Tesla's room? +How old was Tesla when he died? +On what date did Tesla die? +Who found Tesla's body? +What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room? +What was Tesla's cause of death? +Who ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings? +Who investigated Tesla's belongings? +What did Trump conclude about Tesla's belongings? +Where was Tesla's estate taken? +Who was the mayor of New York City in 1943? +Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla? +On what date did Tesla die? +How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla? +Where was Tesla's funeral held? +Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952? +Who was the nephew of Tesla? +Who was Sava Kosanović's secretary in 1957? +Where was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952? +Where are Tesla's ashes displayed? +How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide? +How many patents were issued to Tesla? +Where were many of Tesla's patents approved? +Where have some of Tesla's patents been found? +At what time did Tesla usually have dinner? +How long did Tesla work? +When did Tesla resume his work? +Who was Tesla's headwaiter? +How many miles per day did Tesla walk? +How many miles did Tesla walk per day? +How many times did Tesla squish his toes every night? +What type of cells did Tesla say did exercise stimulate? +What did Tesla not believe in? +Who did Tesla say did not believe in telepathy? +How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to? +How did Tesla feed pigeons? +How much did Tesla spend to fix the injured white pigeon? +How did Tesla fix the broken wing and leg? +Where did Tesla walk to at the end of his life? +Where did Tesla bring injured pigeons to? +How many pounds did Tesla weigh? +How tall was Tesla? +When was Tesla born? +In what city did Tesla live? +How many languages did Tesla speak? +What kind of visions did Tesla have? +What technique did Tesla use to visualize an invention? +What kind of flashes of light would appear in Tesla's eyes? +What kind of memory did Tesla have? +How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table? +How long did Tesla work in his laboratory? +Where did Tesla study during his second year? +Who said that Tesla rarely slept? +What was the profession of Kenneth Swezey? +What did Tesla say was helpful to his scientific abilities? +How many accounts have there been of women vying for Tesla's affection? +When did Tesla say he made too great a sacrifice to his work? +Who was Tesla's loyal secretary? +Who described Tesla as having "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"? +What was Tesla prone to? +What type of person was Tesla? +Who was Tesla's friend? +Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age? +Where did Tesla and Twain spend most of their time? +In what decade did Tesla befriend George Sylvester Viereck? +What type of people did Tesla express disgust for? +Why did Tesla fire a secretary? +Why did Tesla fire a secretary? +What did Tesla direct a subordinate to do? +What type of charge did Tesla believe could exist in an experimental vacuum? +What did Tesla believe transmitted electrical energy? +What did Tesla believe the all pervasive "ether" transmitted? +When did Tesla believe that atoms were immutable? +What theory of relativity was Tesla critical of? +How did Tesla view Einstein's theory of relativity? +What theory did Tesla disagree with? +What theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937? +In what year did Tesla start working on his physical principle? +How did Tesla describe his theory of gravity? +How old was Tesla in 1937? +What type of breeding did Tesla support? +What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature? +What did Tesla believe had interfered with the natural workings of nature? +In what year did Tesla speak about eugenics? +Who did Tesla think would become the dominant sex in the future? +In what year did Tesla comment on the ills of the social subservience of women? +Who did Tesla believe would run humanity's future? +What war did Tesla predict would lead to the Consummation of the War? +What are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War? +When was Tesla's article published? +What organization did Tesla believe was not a remedy for the times and issues? +What religion was Tesla raised in? +What type of religion did Tesla oppose? +Along with Buddhism, what religion did Tesla have a profound respect for? +What article did Tesla write in 1937? +What are Tesla's religious views? +What was the name of Tesla's article published in 1937? +What type of books did Tesla write? +What magazines did Tesla work for? +Who wrote My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla? +Where are Tesla's writings freely available? +In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published? +What is the name of the book published by Tesla? +What type of fiction is Tesla a recurring theme in? +Along with movies, books, films, radio, TV, music, live theater, comics, and video games, what is one of Tesla's legacy? +What type of science fiction is Tesla a recurring theme in? +Which magazine put Tesla on its cover in 1931? +How old was Tesla on the cover of Time in 1931? +What type of power generation did Tesla contribute to? +Which famous scientist received congratulatory letters on the cover of Time? +How many congratulatory letters did Tesla receive? +What theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty? +Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems according to what? +Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what? +What is a problem regarded as inherently difficult? +How does computational complexity theory formalize its intuition? +What are the two things that computational complexity theory quantifies? +What is used in circuit complexity? +What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory? +What two fields are closely related to theoretical computer science? +What does computability theory focus on? +What is the distinction between analysis of algorithms and computability theory? +What is computability theory? +What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as? +The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what? +What is an instance of a computational problem called? +What can a computational problem be viewed as? +What is the output corresponding to the given input? +How long is the route of the traveling salesman problem? +Where is the round trip through all of Germany's 15 largest cities? +What does complexity theory address? +What is a string over an alphabet? +The alphabet is usually taken to be what? +What are strings called in a real-world computer? +In what notation can integers be represented? +How can graphs be encoded? +What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory? +What is a decision problem? +What is a decision problem? +What is a decision problem? +What is a decision problem? +What is an example of a decision problem? +What language is associated with the decision problem? +How are graphs encoded? +What is a function problem? +What is a function problem? +What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input? +What is an example of a function problem? +What is a function problem? +What type of problem can be recast as decision problems? +The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what? +What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem? +What determines the running time of an algorithm? +How is the time required to solve a problem calculated? +What is usually taken to be the size of the input? +What is Complexity theory interested in? +What thesis says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm? +What can be expressed as a function of n? +What is the worst-case time complexity? +What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n? +If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be? +What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine? +How can a problem be solved by a Turing machine? +What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory? +What does a Turing machine manipulate? +What is the most basic Turing machine? +What does a deterministic Turing machine use? +What kind of Turing machine has an extra supply of random bits? +What is a non-deterministic Turing machine? +What are algorithms that use random bits called? +What are Turing machines used to define? +When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others? +What kind of Turing machines are probabilistic Turing machines? +What kind of machine models have been proposed? +What do random access machines lack? +What is one of the main differences between random access and multi-tape Turing machines? +How do random access machines operate? +What is a computational model that is allowed to branch out to check many different possibilities at once? +Why are some computational problems easier to analyze? +What does the non-deterministic Turing machine capture? +What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems? +What is the total number of state transitions? +What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on? +The set of problems solvable within time f(n) is denoted by what? +What is used for a precise definition of what it means to solve a problem? +What are the most well-known complexity resources? +Any complexity measure can be viewed as what? +What are the Blum complexity axioms? +What are the Blum complexity axioms? +What are the Blum complexity axioms? +What are the three different ways of measuring case complexity? +How many different ways of measuring time complexity are there? +How many different ways do the best, worst and average case complexity refer to? +What are the three different ways of measuring time complexity? +What is the deterministic sorting algorithm quicksort? +What is the worst case of quicksort? +What is the average time taken for sorting? +What is the most efficient algorithm in solving a given problem? +What is the field of analysis of algorithms? +What is more difficult to prove in proving lower bounds? +What is the upper bound of T(n) on the time complexity of a problem? +What does lower bounds make a statement about? +What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms? +What hides constant factors and smaller terms? +What would one write in big O notation? +Upper and lower bounds are usually stated using what notation? +What class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework? +Some complexity classes do not fit into what framework? +What kind of definition do some complexity classes have? +What do complexity classes depend on? +How can the language {xx | x is any binary string} be solved? +What type of Turing machine requires quadratic time? +What thesis states that time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related? +What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time? +How can many important complexity classes be defined? +How can many important complexity classes be defined? +What can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm? +What is an important complexity class of counting problems? + AC and NC are defined using what? +How are BQP and QMA defined? +What is an important complexity class of counting problems? + IP and AM are defined using what? +What is desirable for the complexity classes defined in this way? +Where is DTIME(n) contained? +What are time and space hierarchy theorems? +What do hierarchy theorems induce? +What kind of statements can we make when deduced proper set inclusions? +The time and space hierarchy theorems form the basis for most separation results of what classes? +The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained where? +The space hierarchy theorem tells us that L is strictly contained in what? +What is a transformation of one problem into another problem called? +A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what? +What does X do to Y? +What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction? +What is the bound on the complexity of reductions? +What is the most commonly used reduction? +How many integers can be used to square an integer? +How long does the reduction process take? +How is squaring reduced to multiplication? +How can squaring be reduced to multiplication? +What determines the notion of hard problems? +What is hard for a class of problems C? +What allows us to solve any problem in C? +What is the set of problems that are hard for NP? +What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP? +What class contains the most difficult problems in NP? +Is there a known polynomial-time solution for Π1? +What class contains the most difficult problems in NP? +What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling those computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm? +What is the Cobham-Edmonds thesis? +What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently? +What is the Boolean satisfiability problem? +What are special non-deterministic Turing machines? +If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what? +What is one of the Millennium Prize Problems? +How much is the prize for resolving the P versus NP problem? +Who showed that if P ≠ NP then there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete? +The discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of what kind of problems? +What is an example of a NP-intermediate problem? +What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic? +Is the graph isomorphism problem in P NP-complete? +What is the name of the hierarchy that collapses to its second level? +What happens to the polynomial time hierarchy if graph isomorphism is NP-complete? +Who created the best algorithm for the graph isomorphism problem? +What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer? +What is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than? +What modern cryptographic system uses the integer factorization problem? +What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization? +Many known complexity classes are suspected to be what? +P is not equal to what? +What are many known complexity classes? +What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory? +What class contains the complement problems? +What are complement problems? +P is not equal to what class? +What class is not equal to co-NP? +What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space? +L is strictly contained in what? +What are many complexity classes between NL and NC? +What are two complexity classes between NL and NC? +Is it known if NL and NC are distinct or equal classes? +What are intractable problems? +What kind of algorithms might be unusable in practice? +If NP is not the same as P, what are NP-complete problems? +What problem has been shown not to be in P? +What has been written that solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases? +What is the NP-complete knapsack problem? +How long does the NP-complete knapsack problem last? +What problem do SAT solvers routinely handle? +How were foundations laid out for algorithmic problems? +Who created the definition of Turing machines? +Who created the definition of Turing machines? +In what year did Alan Turing define Turing machines? +What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify? +What paper did Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns write? +Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"? +In what year did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +What were the definitions of in the paper? +In what year did Edmonds define a "good" algorithm as one with running time bounded by a polynomial of the input size? +Who wrote the paper on linear bounded automata? +When was Raymond Smullyan's paper on rudimentary sets published? +Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in62? +What do proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems often assume some concrete choice of? +Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems assume some concrete choice of what? +Who developed an axiomatic complexity theory based on his axioms? +What is the name of the theory that proved that combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete? +What paper did Richard Karp publish in 1972? +How many combinatorial and graph theoretical problems are NP-complete? +What is a lesson plan called? +What is the science of teaching? +What is the first step in becoming a teacher? +What does a teacher use to facilitate student learning? +Where is the role of teacher often carried out? +A teacher's role may vary among what cultures? +Along with literacy and numeracy, what other subject can a teacher provide instruction in? +Along with literacy and numeracy, what is an example of a teacher's role? +Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, civics and community roles, what life skills are taught by a teacher? +Who can assist a teacher in informal education? +In some countries, formal education can take place through what? +What type of education can take place in some countries? +What type of role can a teacher occupy in informal education? +Who can assist in informal education? +What type of teachers can teach religious texts? +What type of texts can gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors and lamas teach? +Along with the Quran, Torah, and Bible, what religious text can be taught by religious teachers? +What type of teachers may teach religious texts? +What is another name for homeschooling? +Who is responsible for teaching in homeschooling? +What is another name for CPA? +Where can one find homeschooling? +Who is responsible for teaching in homeschooling? +What do teachers help with? +What do teachers serve as supervisors for? +What are study halls called? +What do teachers do outside of the classroom? +Where do governments operate teacher's colleges? +What is the purpose of teacher's colleges? +What is the purpose of teacher's colleges? +What is the purpose of teacher's colleges? +What are the standards of practice for the teaching profession? +What do teachers in publicly funded schools have to be in good standing with? +What is one of the functions of teacher's colleges? +What are the functions of teacher's colleges? +What are the functions of teacher's colleges? +What are the functions of teacher's colleges? +What type of environment can a teacher be found in? +What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis? +Where do teachers often teach? +What do teachers do in education? +What is an informal approach to learning? +What are different ways to teach called? +How do teachers assist students outside of the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom? +What is the main objective of a teacher? +How are standardized curricula determined? +Along with infants, students with different abilities and students with disabilities, what other group of students can a teacher interact with? +What is the age range of a teacher? +What type of curricula can a teacher follow? +What does pedagogy assess? +Where does the bulk of learning take place? +What is the function of a teacher? +What is the function of a teacher? +What is the function of a teacher? +What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school? +What is the main difference between primary and secondary schools? +How many different teachers are in secondary schools? +What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school? +What does a primary school teacher act as during the day? +What is an alternative to theatoon system? +What is another name for a platoon system? +How do students derive a strong sense of security? +How do students learn from teachers who specialize in one subject? +Where does most of the United States live? +What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions? +How many teachers are in a classroom? +What does Co-teaching focus on? +How is Co-teaching defined? +What does Co-teaching provide to a student? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +What was a teacher expected to act as? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +What was the most common form of school discipline? +What is the most common form of school discipline? +What country banned corporal punishment? +In what country is corporal punishment still lawful? +Who ruled that paddling did not violate the US Constitution? +What is corporal punishment? +How many US states have banned corporal punishment? +Where do most states in the US ban corporal punishment? +Is corporal punishment still used in public schools? +How is corporal punishment administered in American schools? +Where is corporal punishment usually given? +What type of corporal punishment is often used in schools in Asian, African and Caribbean countries? +In what countries is corporal punishment most common? +What type of corporal punishment is seen in some Asian, African and Caribbean countries? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +What is one of the most common punishments in schools? +What do students do during detention? +What do students normally have to do during detention? +What is an example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe? +What is positive reinforcement balanced with? +What do positive reinforcement and fair punishment have in common? +What is sarcasm seen as falling outside of? +What are teachers expected to do to their students? +Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline? +In what region of the world do countries combine strict discipline with high standards of education? +What is one of the problems with modern schooling? +What do some teachers and parents advocate? +In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries? +In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries? +In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries? +In what country does average attainment on standardized tests exceed those in Western countries? +What is the typical class size in a school? +What can a teacher do in order to keep order in the classroom? +What do teachers concentrate their attention on? +What do motivated students receive? +What do teachers concentrate their attention on? +Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain what? +Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than what? +What are Sudbury model democratic schools' proponents? +How does the preservation of public order in Sudbury schools compare to other schools? +What do the proponents of the Sudbury model believe a school has? +What type of teachers can affect a positive learning experience? +What do teachers transfer to receptive students? +How do teachers teach? +What do students who had enthusiastic teachers tend to do? +What is the correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn? +What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do? +What are nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm? +What type of studies have found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation? +Do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation? +How do students become more self-determined? +What may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation? +What concept may also apply to teacher enthusiasm? +What is an example of a teacher's enthusiasm? +What are student motivation and attitudes closely linked to? +What type of relationships do Enthusiastic teachers have? +What does academic success include? +What must a teacher guide his student in? +What are student motivation and attitudes towards school closely linked to? +Are teachers friendly or supportive? +Are teachers friendly or supportive? +Do teachers spend more or less time interacting with students? +What are teachers that spend more time interacting with students perceived as? +What are the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm? +A teacher who cares for their students is going to help that individual succeed in their life in the future? +What can a teacher's enthusiasm create? +An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what? +The way a teacher promotes their course is called what? +What has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts? +What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult? +What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult? +What percentage of students in the United States claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult? +What organization conducted a study on teachers? +What country had a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional? +Along with priests, religious leaders, and case workers, what group of people were included in the study? +How many students were in the AAUW study? +How many types of sexual harassment were posed in the AAUW study? +In which country have several high profile cases caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct? +What has caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct? +What are some men who enjoy teaching avoiding? +Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers? +What groups have been outraged by this law? +What has a shortage of in some jurisdictions? +What should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed on? +What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face? +What can cause occupational burnout? +What are teachers at high risk for? +What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face? +What is one of the occupational hazards that teachers face? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000? +What percentage of teachers in the UK experienced occupational stress? +What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress? +In what year did a study show that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers? +What did the 2012 study find about teachers? +What is one way to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching? +What is one way to mitigate occupational hazards of teaching? +What type of interventions are used to relieve occupational stress among teachers? +What do organizational interventions help to reduce? +What is one way to mitigate occupational hazards of teaching? +Where are teachers educated in most countries? +What do governments require before they can teach in a school? +What is earned after completion of high school? +What do many educational institutions in the US require prospective teachers to pass? +What do many educational institutions in the United States require prospective teachers to pass? +Who is responsible for education in Australia? +How many tiers does education in Australia follow? +What is another name for secondary education? +What is another name for tertiary education? +What is the name of the three tiers of education in Australia? +What is required to become a qualified teacher in Canada? +In most provinces, what is required to become a qualified teacher? +Who funds a private school in Canada? +Who are most German teachers? +What is another name for teaching Education Studies? +What are the teachers for elementary schools called? +What do civil servants' salary index scale depend on? +What is the name of the secondary school in Germany? +What is another term for seniority? +What is the basic pay for a primary teacher in Ireland? +What is the basic pay for a primary teacher in Ireland? +How much does a principal of a large school earn? +Who are teachers required to be registered with? +Under what section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 are teachers required to be registered? +When was Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act passed? +What does Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001 mean? +When was Garda vetting introduced? +When was Garda vetting introduced? +How will new staff be vetted? +Who can't be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity? +What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in September 2007? +Along with extra responsibilities, what is one of the factors that can affect the salaries for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers? +What is the average salary for Preschool teachers? +What must a teacher have in order to be licensed? +What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers in 2007? +What do counties offer to attract people into teaching? +What is an example of an alternative licensing program? +What will vary by geographic area and subject taught? +What are expected as retirements, especially among secondary school teachers, outweigh slowing enrollment growth? +What type of job opportunities are expected as retirements occur? +Who is the General Teaching Council for Scotland? +What does the GTCS stand for? +How many Scottish Universities offer Initial Teacher Education? +What is given by the GTCS after a year? +How long does it take for "Full Registration" status to be raised to full Registration? +When did the salary year begin in Scotland? +How much did unpromoted teachers earn in 2008? +How many years of teaching did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn? +How many modules do unpromoted teachers have? +What are the main trade unions in Scotland? +Where do a significant number of students in Wales get their education? +What is the main medium of education in Wales? +Until what age are lessons in the language compulsory in Wales? +What percentage of classes in maintained primary schools used Welsh as the sole or main medium of instruction? +What age groups can receive Welsh medium education? +What are some of the trade unions in Wales? +What is the average age of teachers in Wales? +When did attacks on teachers reach an all-time high? +What are some of the trade unions in Wales? +What is a growing concern for teachers in Wales? +What determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools? +How long can a teaching certificate last? +What are public school teachers required to have? +What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified? +What do charter schools not require their teachers to meet? +How have teachers been paid in the past? +What has improved in recent years? +What do teachers with more experience and higher education earn? +Who had the lowest median salary? +What is the name of the website where teachers sell their lesson plans? +How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity? +What are the three major traditions in Christianity? +Does the Pope of Rome have a Confessor? +What are the three major traditions in Christianity? +What is the name of the LDS Church? +Who can fill the role of spiritual teacher? +What type of teacher does the LDS Church have little in common with? +Who is expected to defer to when in his home? +Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home? +What is a spiritual teacher known as in Hinduism? +What is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism? +What do gurus exercise a great deal of control over? +Where are many traditions of Hinduism common? +What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet most commonly called? +How is a Lama determined to be reborn? +What is a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn called? +How often does a Lama consciously decide to be reborn? +What are two ways a Lama can be reborn? +What are ulemas? +What are ulemas? +What type of Islamic tradition is Sufism? +What is Sufism? +What is the highest level of learning in Islam? +When did Martin Luther die? +When did Martin Luther die? +What type of church did Martin Luther reject? +What did Martin Luther believe could be purchased with money? +What happened to Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms? +How did Luther view salvation? +Who did Luther believe was redeemer from sin? +Who did Luther challenge the authority and office of? +What is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God? +What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be? +What did von Bora translate into the vernacular? +What was the standard version of the German Bible? +What was the name of the English translation of the Bible? +What type of hymns did von Bora sing? +Who did Katharina von Bora marry? +When was Martin Luther born? +Where was Martin Luther born? +What empire did Hans Luder belong to? +How was Martin Luther baptized? +What did Hans Luther want to see Martin become? +What university did Erfurt attend? +What did Erfurt describe the University of Erfurt as? +At what time of day was he made to wake up every morning? +What type of learning did he have? +In what year did he receive his master's degree? +What subject did Luther drop out of? +Why did Luther drop out of law school? +Along with theology and philosophy, what was Luther's favorite subject? +What did Bartholomaeus Arnoldi von Usingen teach Luther? +What did Luther feel could not lead men to God? +What was Luther terrified of? +On what date did Luther enter a closed Augustinian cloister? +Where was the Augustinian cloister located? +What did a friend blame Luther's decision to become a monk for? +What was Luther's father furious over? +What order did Luther dedicate himself to? +What did Luther describe his life as? +What did Luther make of Christ? +Who was Luther's superior? +What did Johann von Staupitz teach about true repentance? +In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood? +Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg? +In what year was von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood? +When did von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? +Who received von Staupitz's bachelor's degree in Biblical studies? +On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology? +On what date was he awarded his Doctor of Theology? +What position did Wittenberg receive in 1512? +Where did he spend the rest of his career? +What position did he hold at the University of Wittenberg? +In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany? +What did Tetzel sell indulgences to raise money for? +Who sent Johann Tetzel to Germany? +What did the Roman Catholic Church believe could be obtained by donating money to the church? +What did the Roman Catholic Church believe could be obtained by donating money to the church? +When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz protesting the sale of indulgences? +Who was the bishop of Mainz in 1517? +What is the name of the book that Martin Luther wrote about the sale of indulgences? +Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church? +What is the name of thesis in the Ninety-Five Theses? +Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"? +What is the name of the coin in the coffer? +Who objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel? +Who said "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs"? +What was God's alone to grant? +What did he say those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments did? +What did he say those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from? +What did he say Christians must not slacken in following? +Who said Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of false assurances? +Who said that indulgences for the living were in line with Catholic dogma? +What was Tetzel's capacity to exaggerate? +What did Tetzel overstated in regard to indulgences for the dead? +What was Tetzel's teaching on indulgences for the dead? +What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in? +What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in? +Who said that he was not in Wittenberg at the time? +Where was Philipp Melanchthon? +What does the story of the posting on the door have little foundation in? +When were the 95 Theses translated into German? +Who aided the controversy of the 95 Theses? +Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German? +How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe? +How long did it take for copies of the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe? +In what year did Luther speak in Wittenberg? +Where did students go to hear Luther speak? +What part of Luther's career was one of his most creative? +In what year was On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church published? +Which of Luther's works was published in 1520? +What did Luther do from 1510 to 1520? +What terms did Luther use in his study of the Bible? +How did Luther view the Catholic Church? +What was one of the central truths of Christianity? +What doctrine did Luther believe was the most important to him? +Who did Luther believe was responsible for justification? +In what year did Luther publish On the Bondage of the Will? +What did Luther believe was a gift from God? +Where did Luther explain his concept of justification? +What did Luther believe was a gift from God? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation? +What diduther railing against was based on the sale of? +How many points did the rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" make? +Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses? +Where was the building of St Peter's Church located? +What did the revenue from the indulgences pay off? +How much of the church was to go to the building of St Peter's Church? +In what year was the 95 Theses checked for heresy? +Who summoned Mazzolini to Rome? +Who did Leo X deploy to try and fight against Luther? +When was the Imperial Diet held? +What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude that the papacy was? +What was Cajetan's original instructions? +In what year did the papal nuncio Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach? +What did the Saxon promise to do? +Who branded Luther a new Jan Hus? +What scripture does not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture? +What did Eck call Luther? +On what date did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication? +How many sentences did Luther recant? +How long did the papal bull Exsurge Domine last? +Who was the papal nuncio in 1520? +When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X? +Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses? +When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms? +Who attended the Diet of Worms? +Who presided over the Diet of Worms? +Who obtained a safe conduct for Luther to and from the meeting? +Who presented Luther with copies of his writings? +Who was Johann Eck? +What did Eck ask Luther? +What day did Luther give his response to Eck's question? +What was Luther's response to Eck's question? +What did Luther do at the end of his speech? +Who did Luther salute at the end of his speech? +Who considers Luther's speech as a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"? +What did Mullett call Luther's speech? +What did Luther refuse to do? +Who refused to recant his writings? +What is not recorded in witness accounts of the proceedings? +What form of words did Mullett believe Luther would prefer? +What type of conferences were held to determine Luther's fate? +On what date was the Edict of Worms presented? +Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms? +What did the Edict of Worms require? +Who could kill Luther without legal consequence? +Where was Luther intercepted on his way home? +Where did Frederick III escort Luther to? +What did Luther call Wartburg? +What did Luther translate from Greek into German? +What did Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz do to Luther? +What did Luther say every good work designed to attract God's favor is? +How can God's grace be earned? +On what date did Luther write to Melanchthon? +Who did Luther say should be the victor over sin, death and the world? +Why did Luther say we should commit sins while we are here? +In what year did Martin Luther write The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows? +What did the Abrogation of the Private Mass condemn as? +What did Martin Luther think of the mass as? +What did Luther encourage in private confession? +What did Martin Luther tell monks and nuns to do? +What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on? +In what year did Luther broaden the foundations of the Reformation? +Where was the Little Horn located? +What prophecy did Luther focus on? +Who was identified as the power of the Papacy? +Who supported Andreas Karlstadt? +When did Andreas Karlstadt visit Wittenberg? +What caused disturbances in Wittenberg? +What group of zealots arrived at Wittenberg after Christmas? +Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg? +When did Luther return to Wittenberg? +How did Luther respond to Satan's ravages? +How many sermons did Luther preach in Lent? +How many sermons did Luther preach in Lent? +What did Luther tell the citizens to trust? +What was the effect of Luther's intervention? +Who wrote to the elector? +After what sermon did Martin deliver his sermon? +What was Jerome Schurf's reaction to Martin's sermon? +What did Jerome Schurf think of Martin's words? +What did Luther work with the authorities to restore? +What was Luther's reinvention as? +What prophets did Luther ban? +What did the radical reformers threaten to do? +Who did Luther face a battle against? +Who was the Zwickau prophet? +What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer instigate? +During what years did the German Peasants' War take place? +What did the peasants believe Luther would support? +Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on? +Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey? +Where did Luther visit in 1525? +What did Luther call for the nobles to do? +What did Luther call the violence in Thuringia? +Who did Luther call for to put down the rebels? +How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels? +What counsel did the rebels ignore? +According to St. Paul, who appointed all authorities? +What is the name of the doctrine of the Divine Right of Kings? +How did Luther describe the death of the rebels? +Who supported the uprising? +Who defeated the rebels at Frankenhausen? +On what date was the Battle of Frankenhausen fought? +What happened to Müntzer? +What did Luther's Reformation flourish under? +Who did Martin Luther marry? +Where were the nuns smuggled out? +How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther? +How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther? +When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora? +On what date was the couple engaged? +On what day did the couple marry? +What was the ceremonial walk to the church called? +On what date did the wedding banquet take place? +Who was the couple engaged with? +What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +What did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on? +Why did Luther condemn celibacy? +What did Luther expect the death of? +What did Melanchthon call the decision to marry Luther? +What was the name of the former monastery where Luther and his wife moved? +Where did Luther and his wife move to? +How many children did Luther and his wife have? +What did Katharina tell Michael Stiefel that she would not exchange for? +How did Katharina earn a living? +What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations choosing? +What body did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529? +What new form of worship service did Luther establish? +How many catechisms did Luther write? +What was Luther's thought of the new church? +What did Luther avoid? +Where did Luther concentrate on the church? +What role did Luther serve in Saxony? +Who did Luther work closely with? +Who authorised visitation of the church? +In what year was the German Mass published? +In what year did Luther write a German Mass? +Why did Luther write a German Mass? +What did Luther omit from the German Mass? +What type of ceremony did the German Mass allow? +When did the Electorate of Saxony begin? +When did Luther and his colleagues introduce the new order of worship? +What did the new order of worship assess? +What did Luther say the common people had no knowledge of? +What did Luther say many pastors were incapable of? +What was the name of Luther's catechism? +In what year did Luther write the Large Catechism? +Who did Luther write the Large Catechism for? +Who was required to memorize the Small Catechism? +What did Luther incorporate in the catechism? +What is one of Luther's most personal works? +How did Luther plan to collect his writings? +Which of Luther's works has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +What is the name of Luther's book that has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching? +Along with hymns and translations of the Bible, what is one of Luther's most personal works? +What was the name of Luther's catechism that helped parents teach their children? +What type of Catechism was effective for pastors? +What language did the Larger Catechism use? +What did Luther depict the Trinity as? +Where does Salvation originate? +In what year did Luther publish his German translation of the New Testament? +In what year was the Old Testament translated into German? +What did Luther and his collaborators finish in 1534? +How did Luther respond to being criticized for inserting the word "Faith"? +What did Luther say justifies us, not works? +Where was Luther's translation of the Bible spoken? +What parts of Germany did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to? +Who did Luther want to make accessible to? +Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? +Why did Luther want to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans? +What was the demand for German-language publications? +What did Luther's version of the Bible influence? +What did Luther's version of the Bible contribute to? +Who made woodcuts for Luther's version of the Bible? +Who translated the King James Bible? +What type of hymns did Luther author? +Along with high art and folk music, what type of music did Luther sing? +What type of music did Luther sing? +What instrument did Luther often accompany the sung hymns with? +What lute became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century? +What events in Luther's life influenced his hymns? +Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred? +What hymn did Luther write? +Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"? +What was the first line of the hymn? +When was Luther's creedal hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" released? +What did Luther explain in his 1529 confession of faith? +What is the name of Luther's 1529 confession of faith? +What was Luther's German creedal hymn? +Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use Luther's hymn? +In what year did Luther write a hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer? +What is the name of Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer? +What was the purpose of the hymn in the Small Catechism? +How many revisions did the extant manuscript of the Lord's Prayer have? +What do other versions of the Lord's Prayer have adopted? +In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"? +What Psalm did Luther write in 1523? +Why did Luther write a sample of Psalm 130? +What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal? +What did the expanded version of "Aus tiefer Not" express? +What was the main hymn for Advent? +What was the main hymn for Advent? +What was Luther's main hymn for Advent? +How many hymns did Luther write for Pentecost? +What did Luther call the hymn "Herr Gott, dich loben wir"? +What did the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect? +Who wrote the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"? +What Psalm is associated with the hymnic setting of Psalm 67? +Who used the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam"? +What hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation in 1541? +What type of hymns were included in early Lutheran hymnals? +How many songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied by Johann Walter? +How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were included in the first choral hymnal? +How many songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter? +What was the name of the hymnal published in 1524? +Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas? +What did Johann Sebastian Bach based his chorale cantatas on? +When was Christ lag in Todes Banden? +When was Christ lag in Todes Banden? +In what year was Christ lag in Todes Banden? +What did Luther believe a Christian's soul does after it is separated from the body? +What idea did Luther reject? +In what bedchamber did Luther believe Christian souls sleep? +What did Luther reject the existence of? +In what article did Luther describe the saints as residing in their graves and in heaven? +Who observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians? +Who was the later Lutheran theologian? +Who was the later Lutheran theologian Franz Pieper? +In what year was Lessing born? +What is the title of Luther's commentary on Genesis? +Who argued that John Jortin misread this passage? +In what year did Francis Blackburne write about this passage? +Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's Commentary on Genesis? +What interrupted Luther's sleep? +When was the Marburg Colloquy held? +Who was Philip I? +What was the goal of the Marburg Colloquy? +How many points were achieved at the Marburg Colloquy? +What was the exception to the agreement? +Who said "The flesh profiteth nothing" at the Last Supper? +What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of? +What did Luther call the sacramental union of bread and wine? +What did the opponents believe God was? +How did the debate between Zwingli, Melanchthon, Martin Bucer, and Johannes Oecolampadius affect Luther? +In what year did the Marburg Colloquy occur? +What agreement paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession? +What league formed in 1530? +Which cities did not sign the Marburg Colloquy? +Who was George, Margrave of? +What did Luther believe faith and reason were? +What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy that faith has? +According to Luther, why does reason not contribute to faith? +What did Luther believe was the greatest enemy that faith has? +What was Luther's concern in separating faith and reason? +What religion was Jesus Christ born? +What did Luther lose hope in during the Reformation? +What group did Luther believe was mistreated? +What group did Luther attack in his later years? +In what year did Luther write Von den Juden und ihren Lügen? +What did Luther see the Turks as? +What did Luther believe the Turks were sent to do? +Who did Luther believe would be destroyed by the Turks? +Who did Luther believe would destroy the antichrist? +What type of war did Luther want the German people to fight? +What was the Latin translation of the Qur'an? +What type of pamphlets did Luther produce? +What religion did Luther believe was a tool of the devil? +What did Luther see the Muslim faith as? +Why did Luther oppose banning the Qur'an? +What did Agricola claim God's gospel did not reveal? +Who preached a sermon in which he claimed that God's gospel was not God's moral law? +Where did the antinomian theses say the law belonged to? +How many series of theses did Luther write against Agricola? +What book did Luther write in 1539? +What is Luther's second use of the law? +What is the second use of the law? +What does Luther say is used to work sorrow over sin? +What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments remove from the church? +What does the church consist of? +What does the Ten Commandments positively teach? +What are the Ten Commandments considered to be? +What is the third use of the law? +What are the Ten Commandments an illustration of? +What are the Ten Commandments considered to be? +What sacrament is a foreshadowing of the future angel-like life in heaven? +What is Luther's teaching of? +What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to do? +What did Philip I want to marry? +What did Luther become implicated in? +Who did Philip I want to marry? +Who holds Luther accountable for his bigamy? +What did the affair do to Luther's reputation? +What community did Luther live in? +What group did Luther consider blasphemers and liars? +What did Luther consider Jews to be guilty of? +Why did Luther consider Jews blasphemers and liars? +What book did Luther write in 1523? +What was the name of Luther's major treatise on the Jews? +When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published? +How long before Luther's death did he publish Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi? +What did Luther call the Jews? +What did Robert Michael believe Luther's words amounted to? +Who did Luther speak out against? +Who wrote and issued many heretical books? +What did Martin Luther say the Jews were doomed to? +What did Josel ask Strasbourg to forbid the sale of? +In what decade did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from several German Lutheran states? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What did Luther's anti-Jewish rhetoric contribute to? +What did the Nazis attack in the 1930s and 1940s? +Who was the most widely read author of his generation? +What was the name of the book published in Nuremberg in 1937? +On what date did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge? +Who had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews? +Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford? +Who praised the burning of the synagogues? +What did Sasse say the German people should heed? +What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as? +What was Martin Brecht's profession? +What did Luther's writings provide for the modern hatred of? +In what century did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored? +What was Luther's position on the Jews and Their Lies? +What did Luther's views on the Jews add to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism? +Who is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity? +What mentality did Paul Rose believe Luther caused to enter German thought? +What type of clergy did Probst say was involved in the Nazi Third Reich's anti-Semitic policies? +What did a large number of German Lutheran clergy and theologians do during the Nazi Third Reich? +What did Edwards believe was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views? +How did Luther's antisemitic views develop? +What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect? +What religious group did Luther condemn? +What book was written by Mark U. Edwards? +What denominations have repudiated Martin Luther's statements against the Jews? +How did Strommen's survey compare Lutherans to other minority groups? +Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism? +During what years did Richard Geary write an article on who voted for the Nazis? +How did Luther's health deteriorate from 1531 to 1546? +What scandal caused Luther to become scandalous? +What kidney stones did Luther suffer from in 1536? +What was Luther suffering from in 1536? +What did Luther begin to feel in 1544? +What made Luther short-tempered? +How did Luther react to his wife's comments? +How did Luther feel about his physical health? +Who was Luther's wife? +How many times did Luther preach in Halle? +Where was Luther's last sermon delivered? +When was Luther's last sermon delivered? +Who did Luther want to drive from their midst? +What did Luther want to do to the obdurate Jews? +What did Luther want to do to the Jews? +Where was Luther's final journey to? +How many times did Luther visit Mansfeld in 1545? +In what year did Luther visit Mansfeld twice? +When was Luther's third visit to Mansfeld needed? +Why did Luther travel to Mansfeld? +On what date did the negotiations conclude? +What did Luther experience at 8 a.m? +What is the common prayer of the dying? +What was the common prayer of Luther? +At what time did Luther awaken with more chest pain? +What event deprived Luther of his speech? +At what time did Luther die? +When did Luther die? +Where was Luther buried? +Who attended Luther's funeral? +What did Luther write on a piece of paper? +In what language did Luther write his last statement? +What was Luther's last statement in Latin? +How large were the images of Luther? +What type of people were depicted in the images of Luther? +How large was Luther? +What type of life did Luther have? +In what decade were printed images of Luther printed? +On what date is Lutheran honored? +Where is Luther commemorated? +On what date is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints? +Where is Luther commemorated? +On what date is Luther honored? +What is Southern California often abbreviated as? +How many counties are in Southern California? +What is Southern California a major economic center for? +What is the basis for the term "eight counties"? +What is Southern California based on? +The 8- and 10-county definitions are not used for what megaregion? +How many megaregions are in the United States? +Where does the megaregion extend? +What country borders the megaregion? +Where does the megaregion extend from? +Where does Southern California stretch? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many people live in the Los Angeles area? +How many counties are in the Greater Los Angeles area? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +What river is in the east of Arizona? +Which desert borders Arizona to the east? +What desert is in the east of the state of Nevada? +What border is to the south of the Mojave Desert? +Where is San Diego located? +What is the population of Los Angeles? +What is the most populous city in California? +What is the second most populous city in California? +Where is San Diego located? +What are the five most populous counties in the state? +What are the top 15 most populous counties in the United States? +What are the five most populous counties in the state? +How many most populous counties are in California? +What are the five most populous counties in the state? +What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry? +Where is Hollywood located? +Who owns ABC? +Along with motion picture, television, and music, what industry is centered in southern California? +Which major record company runs major record companies? +What are some of the world's famous surf spots in Southern California? +Who is a professional skateboarder in southern California? +Who is a professional snowboarder in southern California? +What is the name of the island in which Southern California is second to Hawaii? +What is the name of the annual yachting event from Los Angeles to Hawaii? +What desert city is popular for its resort feel? +What is the name of the popular beach on the southern California coast? +Where do many locals and tourists frequent? +What is Palm Springs known for? +What is California's north-south midway point? +How many miles from San Jose is southern California? +How many counties are in southern California? +Which mountains are used as the northern boundary of southern California? +Which two areas of California are divided into? +Which country ruled southern California during this time? +What was the name of the city in the lower part of southern California? +Which city was in the lower part of Alta California? +What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to be admitted to the Union as a free state? +What did the Compromise of 1850 do to southern California? +Why were Californios unsatisfied with inequitable taxes? +How many times did Southern California try to separate from Northern California? +How many times did the "Cow Counties" attempt to achieve separate statehood? +How many voters approved the Pico Act of 1859? +Who was the Senator who sent the proposal to Washington, D.C.? +Which newspaper defined southern California as including seven counties? +In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California? +In what year did the Times add Imperial to its southern California list? +What was the name of the newer county added to the list in 1999? +How many counties are in southern California? +What is the name of the regional tourism groups in California? +What is the name of the AAA Auto Clubs in California? +How many regions are in California? +What is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis? +Which regions of California are most commonly divided? +What is the name of the most populated megalopolis in the US? +What are some of the largest urban areas in Southern California? +What is Southern California famous for? +What are the dominant areas of Southern California? +What is the name of the international metropolitan area in Southern California? +What is the main gap to continued urbanization? +What is the name of the region in which Temecula and Murrieta are located? +Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside County areas a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County? +Where do many commute to? +When were the non-desert portions of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed? +What type of climate does Southern California have? +What type of weather does Southern California have? +What is the average temperature in Southern California in the summers? +How rare is snow in Southern California? +What is the average temperature in Southern California? +What ocean is in Southern California? +What type of landscapes does Southern California have? +What type of landscape does Southern California have? +Along with the Transverse and Peninsular, what is the other major region of Southern California? +What are the large and small interior of Southern California? +How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year? +How many earthquakes are there in the southern California area? +What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake? +How much property damage did the Northridge earthquake cause? +How much did the Northridge earthquake cost? +Which faults can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake? +What is the magnitude of the San Andreas Fault? +Where is the Elsinore Fault Zone located? +What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast? +What does the California Earthquake forecast model? +How is Southern California divided? +Southern California is often the hub of what? +Southern California is divided culturally, politically, and what else? +In what year did southern California have a population of 22,680,010? +What is southern California known for? +What was the state average growth rate in southern California in the 2000s? +What type of economy is in the Bay Area? +What is the name of the region in which southern California is located? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +How many extended metropolitan areas are in Southern California? +What is the name of the Southern Border Region? +How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area? +How many people live in Los Angeles? +How many people live in San Diego? +How many cities are in southern California? +How many cities are in southern California? +What are two of the most developed cities in southern California? +What is Southern California heavily dependent on? +What is Southern California famous for? +What was Southern California a leader in in 2001-2007? +What is Southern California's economy? +How has Southern California been affected by the housing bubble? +Since what decade have motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing been major industries? +What was one of the richest agricultural regions in the US? +What were the major industries in the richest agricultural region in the US? +What were the major industries in the richest agricultural region in the US? +What is a major factor in the decline of agriculture in the US? +What is one of the major business districts in Southern California? +What type of business districts are in Southern California? +What is the name of the Metro system in Southern California? +What are the major business districts in the Los Angeles area? +What is one of the major business districts in the Los Angeles Area? +Where is Warner Center located? +What is the name of the major business district in Los Angeles? +What is the name of the district of Downtown San Bernardino? +What area maintains the business districts of Downtown San Bernardino? +What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino? +What county is a rapidly developing business center? +Where are international corporations headquartered? +Where is the Jamboree Business Parks located? +Along with Downtown Santa Ana and Newport Center, what district is in Orange County? +What type of business center is Orange County? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +Where are most of the business districts located? +Where are most of the business districts located? +What is the central business district of San Diego? +Which airport is the second-busiest in the US by passenger volume? +How does Los Angeles International Airport rank among US airports by passenger volume? +Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank in terms of passenger volume? +What is the busiest single runway airport in the world? +What is the world's busiest general aviation airport? +How many lines of the commuter rail system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +How many lines of Metrolink run out of Downtown Los Angeles? +Along with San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties, what county is connected to Metrolink? +What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California? +What is the name of the United States' second busiest container port? +Which region of California is home to the busiest commercial port? +What is the name given to the region's diversified technology and industrial base? +What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast? +What type of institutions are in the Tech Coast? +How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast? +How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast? +What is the name of the NFL team in Southern California? +What is the name of the professional sports team in Southern California? +What is the name of the MLB team in Southern California? +What is the name of the hockey team in Southern California? +What is the name of the league in Southern California? +What was the name of the team that played at the StubHub Center? +How many Major League Soccer teams were in Los Angeles from 2005 to 2014? +When were the two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles suspended? +Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play? +When is the second team scheduled to return to Los Angeles? +What type of sports are popular in southern California? +Which school has a rivalry with the USC Trojans? +What is the name of the team that plays in the Pac-12 Conference? +What is the name of the conference that the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans compete in? +What division are the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans in? +What is a growing sport in southern California? +Where is rugby a growing sport in southern California? +What is the official school sport in southern California? +What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK? +What is the largest digital subscription television company in the UK? +In what year did BSkyB acquire a majority interest in Sky Italia? +What did British Sky Broadcasting Group plc change its name to? +What was the original name of British Sky Broadcasting Limited? +In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages? +How many Premier League packages was Setanta Sports awarded in 2006? +Who ended Sky's monopoly on the Premier League in 2007? +How much did Setanta Sports pay for the remaining six Premier League packages? +What was BSkyB excluded from being a part of? +What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement? +How many Sky channels were available before October 2005? +Who replaced Sky Travel to the service? +What was the original name of Sky Three? +What service did Sky initially charge additional subscription fees for? +When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women? +What is the monthly fee for customers who do not subscribe to Sky+? +When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box? +What was the Sky+HD box called? +What is the name of the pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS? +Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system? +What company owns NDS? +Who uses the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system? +What does PVR stand for? +What did Virgin Media remove from the network in 2007? +In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV? +What did Virgin Media claim BSkyB had substantially increased? +What content was not previously carried by cable? +What type of content did the new deal include? +When did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? +In what year did the English High Court of Justice find that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark? +What will SkyDrive become in January 2014? +What was SkyDrive Pro renamed to? +What did BSkyB and Microsoft rename SkyDrive? +Who was the chief executive officer of Sky in 1993? +On what satellite did the Sky Multichannels service broadcast? +On what date did BSkyB's analogue service end? +What was the name of the company that expanded BSkyB's analogue service? +How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994? +What was the former name of Sky UK Limited? +What is Sky UK Limited? +How many customers did Sky UK Limited have as of 2015? +Who overtook Sky UK Limited in 2007? +What is the name of the broadband router in Sky Q? +Which Sky Q set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver? +What does the Sky Q Silver set top box allow all set top boxes to do? +In what year will the Sky Q range be available? +In what year will the Sky Q range be available? +What standard does BSkyB use? +What are the Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels included? +How is Sky+ HD material broadcast? +What system does OpenTV use? +What standard does most HD material use? +When was Sky Digital launched? +What satellite did Sky Digital use? +What was the name of Eutelsat's satellite? +How many television and radio channels did Sky plan to carry? +Where was the Astra 2A satellite located? +When did Sky+ HD launch? +How many customers had yet to receive Sky+ HD? +What was the name of the manufacturer of the set top box that BSkyB had problems with? +How many customers had yet to receive the Sky+ HD service? +What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD? +On what date did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels? +When did Setanta Sports launch? +How many free-to-air channels did BSkyB announce it would replace in 2007? +What was NTL re-branded as? +What sport did BSkyB propose to replace its three free-to-air digital channels with? +What is another name for free-to-view channels? +What is free-to-view? +What is used to view encrypted content? +What band is provided? +What service is not allowed to decrypt other services? +In what year did talks for broadcast rights for the Premier League begin? +Who did the Office of Fair Trading ask to investigate? +How much did ITV pay for the Premier League rights? +Who did BSkyB join with to make a counter bid? +How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights? +Who enforced open access to channels on their EPG? +How much is the fee for access to BSkyB's EPG? +What does BSkyB have no veto over? +Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content? +Does BSkyB carry any control over the channel's content? +When was BSkyB's digital service officially launched? +What was the new name of BSkyB's digital service? +What was the name of the interactive service that was launched on 1 October 1998? +What digital service did BSkyB compete with? +How many digiboxes were sold in 30 days? +In what year was Virgin Media re-branded? +Who claimed that other HD channels were "locked up"? +What service did Virgin Media use to carry a modest selection of HD content? +How many linear HD channels did Virgin Media carry from 2006 to 2009? +What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future? +How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010? +How many households in the UK did BSkyB reach in 2010? +When was BSkyB's target target announced? +What percentage of households in the UK represented the audience of more than 25m people? +What was the effect of the growth in subscriber numbers in Europe? +What did Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on? +What did Shelbrooke propose the payments of benefits and tax credits on? +Why did the parliament hear a claim that a subscription to BSkyB was damaging? +What did the Daily Mail say the UK government's benefits agency was checking? +What did the Daily Mail claim a subscription to sports channels would betray? +What are the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels? +There is no indication as to whether the new deal includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB? +Which company agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other? +Which two companies agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to carriage of their basic channels? +What did both BSkyB and Virgin Media terminate as a result of the agreement? +What is the economy of Victoria? +What is Victoria's total gross state product? +Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita? +What is the largest stadium in Australia? +What is the largest stadium in Australia? +Where did the Chinese miners live? +Where did the Lambing Flat riots occur? +Where did a riot occur in 1857? +How many miners died of typhoid in Buckland Valley? +What were the conditions on the gold fields? +What type of representation system was used in the 2006 Victorian Legislative Council elections? +How many electorates were in the Victorian Legislative Council in 2006? +How many electorates are in the Victorian Legislative Council? +When are elections for the Victorian Parliament held? +How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur? +What is the name of the Australian Labor Party? +Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs? +What is the name of the rural-based political party? +Who won their first lower house seats in 2014? +Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs? +What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian? +What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics? +What is the state's largest non-Christian religion? +How many members of Buddhism were in Victorias most recent census? +What percentage of Victorians claim no religion? +Where is Victoria located? +What is Australia's most densely populated state? +Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states? +What is Australia's second-largest city? +What is Australia's second-largest city? +What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as prior to European settlement? +When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent? +Where was the first settlement in the area? +Where was the first settlement in the area? +When was the first settlement in the area? +How many square miles of Victorian farmland is sown for grain? +What percentage of Victorian farmland is used for grain? +How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain? +What percentage of Australian pears are produced in Victorian farms? +How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victorian farmland in 2003-04? +In what year was a written constitution enacted in Victoria? +What year was the Victoria Constitution Act passed? +How can the Victorian Constitution be amended? +What are "entrenched" provisions in the Victorian Constitution? +What was the name of the bill passed by the United Kingdom Parliament in 1855? +What are Victoria's warmest regions? +What is the average temperature in Victoria during the summer? +What is the average temperature in winter in Victoria? +What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II? +When was the highest temperature recorded in Hopetoun? +Who runs Victoria's public schools? +Who runs public schools in Victoria? +Who runs public schools in Victoria? +Who runs the parish schools in Victoria? +What do all public schools have to comply with? +Which major car brands are based in Victoria? +In what year did Toyota announce it was shutting down its Victorian plants? +When did Holden announce it was shutting down its Victorian plants? +When will Ford's Victorian plants close? +Which car manufacturer announced it would close its Victorian plants in December of 2013? +How tall are the alpine areas in Victoria? +What is the highest peak in Victoria? +How tall is Mount Bogong? +What is the name of the river system in Victoria? +What is the state bird of Victoria? +What is the coldest part of Victoria? +The Victorian Alps are part of what mountain system? +What direction does the Great Dividing Range extend? +What is the average temperature in Victoria in winter? +What was the lowest minimum temperature in Victoria? +How do private and public railway operators operate in Victoria? +What is the name of the major railway operator in Melbourne? +Who owns the V/Line? +What type of services do Pacific National, CFCL Australia operate? +What type of service does Metro Trains Melbourne run? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives? +How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate? +What is the name of the legislative body in Victoria? +What is the name of the legislative body in Victoria? +Who is the Governor of Victoria? +When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council? +In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat? +What was the name of the largest gold rush in the world? +How much did the population of Victoria increase in ten years? +How many ounces of gold did Victoria produce from 1851-1860? +How many public schools were in Victoria as of August 2010? +How many public schools did Victoria have in August 2010? +How many students were enrolled in public schools as of August 2010? +How many full-time teachers does Victoria have? +What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools? +What state is the center of dairy farming in Australia? +How many dairy cattle are in Victoria? +What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria? +How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria? +Where is most abalone exported to? +What is the standard gauge of Victorian railway lines? +The interstate trunk routes in the west of the state have been converted to what standard gauge? +How many tourist railways operate over standard gauge? +Where were the five formerly government-owned lines built? +How many former government-owned lines were built in mountainous areas? +When was the colony of New South Wales founded? +What was the eastern half of Australia called? +What was the western half of Australia named? +What was the name of the western half of New Holland? +In what year did the Eureka Stockade occur? +Who crushed the Eureka Stockade? +What was the name of the rebellion in Ballarat? +What did the rebellion reduce? +What act gave Victoria responsible government? +Who has the most seats in the Legislative Assembly? +Who sets the legislative and political agenda? +What does the Cabinet consist of? +Who is the current Premier of Victoria? +Who is in the Cabinet? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? +What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04? +What was the estimated population of Victorian farms in 2004? +How many square miles of Victorian land was occupied by farms in 2004? +What percentage of Victorian land is used for agriculture? +What do major events play a big part in in Victoria? +Along with cultural tourism and sports, what else plays a big part in tourism in Victoria? +Where do most of Victoria's sports tourism take place? +Where do most of the major events in Victoria occur? +What is the name of the local music festival in Bells Beach? +In what parts of France did the Huguenots primarily live? +How many French Catholics were Huguenots in 1562? +When did the Wars of Religion end? +What document granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy? +What did the Edict of Nantes grant the Huguenots? +What was Huguenot originally used for? +Where was John Calvin's adopted home? +Who was John Calvin's adopted home? +What was the name given to the conspirators in the Amboise plot? +In what year did the Amboise plot take place? +What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement? +When was the French version of the Scriptures prepared? +Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures? +In what year was the French version of the Bible printed? +Where was the French version of the Bible printed? +How many villes de sûreté were in Montpellier? +How many "villes de sûreté" were granted to the Huguenots? +What was the name of the edict that ended Protestant rule in Paris? +In what year did the royal army siege Paris? +When was the Edict of Alès passed? +Where did the first group of Huguenots settle? +Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle? +Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +Where did the first group of Huguenots set sail from? +When did most Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope? +When did the Huguenots sail to North America? +Who led the Huguenots to North America? +What was the name of the French church that the Huguenots established in New Amsterdam? +What is the name of the French church in New Amsterdam? +Where did the first Europeans live? +Where did the Huguenots immigrate to? +Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations? +Where was Rev. Elie Prioleau from? +When did the Huguenots petition the British Crown? +Where did many Huguenots settle? +Who emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV? +What did William III of Orange become? +What group did William III form? +What country did the French attack in 1672? +In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic? +What document abolished all legal recognition of Protestantism in France? +When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued? +Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau? +How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century? +What group opposed the Huguenots? +What was the height of the persecution of Huguenots? +How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre? +What did the Huguenots have? +What were some of the Huguenots trying to establish in southern France? +When did the Huguenot rebellions occur? +Where did the Huguenot rebellions occur? +Who was Henry IV? +Who was Henry IV's successor? +What were the three small civil wars known as? +Approximately how many Protestants live in modern France? +What percentage of the French population are Protestants? +Where are most Protestants concentrated? +Where are most Protestants located? +What country still considers itself Huguenot even after centuries of exile? +What town did Huguenot immigrants name? +Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located? +Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located? +What is the name of the oldest street in the United States? +Where did the Huguenots settle? +After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, what country had the largest number of Huguenot refugees? +How many Huguenot refugees were in the Dutch Republic? +What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the Huguenot influx? +Which areas were the first to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants? +What was the revocation of? +Where was le roi Huguet located? +What was the name of the gate of King Hugo? +What ghost haunted Huguon? +What was the name of the place in Tours? +Where did the prétendus réformés gather? +Where is evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots found? +What was the name of the weaving school in Turnagain Lane? +What was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the City? +Along with Sandwich, Faversham, and Maidstone, where did refugees settle? +What has the house been adapted as? +Where is French Church Street located? +Along with Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford, where did a number of Huguenots serve as mayors? +Where is D'Olier Street located? +Who is D'Olier Street named after? +When was the French church in Portarlington built? +What did the exodus of Huguenots create? +Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle? +What group did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France? +What was the North American front of the Seven Years' War? +When did the British defeat New France? +Who issued the Edict of Nantes? +In what year did the war end? +Who did the Edict of Nantes grant equality with? +What did the Edict of Nantes discourage? +What religion did Henry of Navarre recant? +What did the revocation forbade? +What did the revocation forbade? +How many Huguenots emigrated to the North American colonies? +What were Huguenots called in France? +Along with Holland, Prussia, and South Africa, where did the Huguenots immigrate? +Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution? +When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil? +What was the name of the group of French colonisers who arrived in Brazil in 1555? +In what year was Fort Coligny destroyed? +What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas? +What language do most families in South Africa speak? +What industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots? +In what province of South Africa do many of the farms still bear French names? +What do many families today mostly Afrikaans-speaking have? +Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? +Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina? +Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America? +Where is the Huguenot Society of America located? +What state has the largest Huguenot Society? +What industry did some Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire? +What is the name of the style of lace that was influenced by Huguenots? +How many widows settled in Dover? +When did Mechlin lace develop? +What are the names of the two new neighbourhoods created by the Huguenots? +How much of Berlin's population was French speaking by 1700? +Why did the Huguenots switch to German? +When did the Huguenots switch to German? +What was the name of the Danish congregations founded by the Huguenots? +Where did the Huguenots flee to? +What region of France did Huguenots live in? +What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century? +What church did the Camisards riot against? +Between what years did French troops hunt down and destroy the Camisards? +Where is Fort Caroline located today? +Who led the group of Norman Huguenots? +What was the name of the small colony established by the Huguenots? +Who led the French naval attack against Fort Caroline? +When did the French attack the Spanish colony at St. Augustine? +What was the name of the outpost that Ribault founded? +Where was Charlesfort located? +Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline? +In what year did Jean Ribault lead an expedition to Florida? +What war precluded a return voyage to Charlesfort? +Where did the French Huguenots come from? +What county did the French Huguenots settle in? +What was the name of the abandoned Monacan village? +How many Huguenots lived in Manakintown? +When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalise the Huguenots? +During what years did the Dutch Revolt last? +What country did William the Silent condemn? +What was the name of the book written by William the Silent? +Who married Louise de Coligny? +What was William the Silent's religion? +What act was passed in 1708? +When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed? +How many Protestants fled to England after the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act? +Who led the exiled community in London? +What doctrine did Andrew Lortie use to criticize the Pope? +What war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange? +Who fought in the Williamite war in Ireland? +Where did many Huguenot settle? +What type of cultivation did the Huguenot settlements contribute to? +What industry did the Huguenot settle in Ireland? +Who established a thriving glass-making works? +Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community? +What type of work did the Condés establish? +When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States? +When was the Huguenot community established? +Along with the Electorate of Brandenburg, what was the name of the other Protestant European country that Huguenot émigrés moved to? +Where did the bulk of Huguenot émigrés relocate to? +Where were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship? +Where did the Huguenot migrate to? +How were Huguenot émigrés allowed to worship? +Who was the king of France before the Reformation? +What hypothesis argues that the name Hugo was derived by association with Hugues Capet? +Who is a supporter of the Hugues hypothesis? +What would the name huguenote be equivalent to? +What do some disagree with? +Who was a student of Jacques Lefevre? +What university did Jean Cauvin attend? +In what year did Lefevre publish his French translation of the New Testament? +Who became a leader of the Swiss Reformation? +Who converted to Protestantism? +When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre? +Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris? +How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse? +In what year was an amnesty granted to Protestants? +How many Protestants were killed in Paris by 17 September? +When did Louis XIV gain the throne? +What did Louis XIV try to force the Huguenots to do? +Why did Louis XIV send missionaries? +What did Louis XIV do to Huguenot schools? +What did Louis XIV do to the Huguenot homes? +What county is New Rochelle located in? +What was the peninsula of Davenports Neck called? +Who purchased the tract of land in New Rochelle? +What was New Rochelle named after? +What church replaced the Huguenot church? +Most of the Huguenot congregations in North America were affiliated with what other denominations? +Why did the Huguenots marry outside of their immediate French communities? +Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills? +When did the Huguenot descendants continue to use French first names and surnames for their children? +What gunpowder mills did E.I. du Pont establish? +Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands? +Where did Pierre Bayle teach? +What was Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece called? +How many foundational texts did Pierre Bayle publish? +What is one of the traditions that some Huguenot families keep alive? +Who established the French Protestant Church of London? +When was the French Protestant Church of London established? +Where is the French Protestant Church of London located? +Where did Huguenot refugees flock to? +When was the Old Truman Brewery founded? +Where did Huguenot refugees find refuge? +Where did the Huguenots settle? +What was the name of the special privileges granted to Huguenots? +Who was Frederick William? +How many new regiments did Huguenots provide to Frederick William? +Who invited Huguenots to settle in his realms? +What poet was a Huguenot? +Who was the Luftwaffe General and fighter ace? +Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic? +Who is the German Federal Minister of the Interior? +What is an example of a non-combustion heat source? +What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze? +In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transforms into what? +What type of pressure is used in the Rankine cycle? +What type of engines are external combustion engines? +What was the first commercially successful true engine? +Who invented the atmospheric engine? +When was the atmospheric engine invented? +What type of engine was Newcomen's atmospheric engine? +Who proposed the atmospheric engine? +Where was Richard Trevithick from? +When did Trevithick visit Newcastle? +Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built? +Where was the first full-scale working railway locomotive built? +Where was the first full-scale working railway steam locomotive built? +What type of pump is used to recycle or top up boiler water? +What type of pump is used in Utility and industrial boilers? +In what decade did injectors become popular? +What type of locomotives use injectors? +What is an injector used for? +How many expansion stages do multiple expansion engines use? +What are triple and quadruple expansion engines called? +When was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used? +What type of engines used the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system? +What class was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used in? +What was the name of the company that used poppet valve gears? +What was the name of the simpler Stephenson motion? +What is the usual compromise solution to the problem of lap? +What may be present in the crown of the boiler's firebox? +What happens to lead fusible plugs if the water level drops? +What happens to lead fusible plugs if the water level drops? +What do operators do if the lead melts and the steam escapes? +What does the steam escape have little effect on? +Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? +What type of motion did James Watt create? +In what year did James Watt create a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion? +In what year did the stationary steam engine become feasible? +The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution? +How far back does the history of the steam engine go? +Who described the first rudimentary steam engine? +Who described the first rudimentary steam engine? +Who described a rudimentary steam turbine device in 1629? +When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents? +What type of engines came into widespread use in the 19th century? +What were compound engines called? +Why were double and triple expansion engines common? +What replaced reciprocating steam engines in the 20th century? +Why were double and triple expansion engines common? +What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design? +In what century did steam turbines begin to be used? +For outputs above what horsepower are steam turbines generally more efficient? +What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines? +What type of power is produced by steam turbines? +What is the most common source of heat used for boiling water? +What is another name for a closed space? +What type of energy is used to heat a nuclear reactor? +What is the heat source of toy steam engines? +What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines? +In what year was the steam engine indicator first used? +Who developed the most successful indicator? +Who developed the most successful indicator? +Where was the steam engine indicator exhibited in 1862? +At what temperature were the two-cylinder cranks used in railway work? +At what temperature are the individual pistons in the double expansion group usually balanced? +At what temperature were the two-cylinder cranks used in railway work? +What is the term used for the direction of flow in reciprocating piston engines? +How many revolutions does the complete engine cycle consist of? +How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of? +How many events does the complete engine cycle consist of? +What are the four events in a reciprocating piston engine? +What is a uniflow rotary steam engine? +What is the usual problem with uniflow engines? +What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke? +What type of cylinder is an oscillating cylinder? +What is another name for an oscillating cylinder steam engine? +What are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used in? +On what type of ships are oscillating cylinder steam engines used? +How is the working fluid recycled in a Rankine cycle? +What is a closed loop system? +What is the working fluid in a mercury vapor turbine? +What is the main source of water in a Rankine cycle? +What is a Rankine cycle usually limited by? +What is the creep limit of stainless steel? +What is the creep limit of a Rankine cycle? +What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency? +What are the condenser temperatures in a Rankine cycle? +What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution? +Along with railway locomotives and ships, what transport appliance was powered by steam engines? +Who invented the Stanley Steamer? +Where were steam engines used in the Industrial Revolution? +What led to an increase in the land available for cultivation? +What was the name of the series of locomotives Trevorithick worked on? +Who built the Salamanca? +What type of locomotive was the Salamanca? +What was the name of the first public steam railway in the world? +What was the first public steam railway in the world? +Who patented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine? +What nationality was Arthur Woolf? +What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders? +What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam? +In the 19th century, how much of the world's electric production was by use of steam turbines? +What type of engines have almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications? +What has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications? +What is the main use for steam turbines? +What has the recent use of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in? +What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine? +Where is the waste heat removed from the Rankine cycle? +When was the Rankine cycle used? +What type of power plants use the Rankine cycle? +What nationality is William John Macquorn Rankine? +What was the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency? +How many tons of coal did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver? +How many tons of coal did the best examples of Newcomen designs have? +How many pounds of coal did Watt burn? +Who introduced the concept of duty? +What type of power generation is produced by turbine type steam engines? +What type of steam engines remained the dominant source of power until the early 20th century? +What type of steam engine is responsible for the majority of worldwide electric generation? +Along with electric motors and internal combustion, what was the main source of power in the early 20th century? +Who developed the first commercial steam-powered device? +What was the first commercial steam-powered device? +In what year was the first commercial steam-powered device developed? +Who introduced an ingenious improvement to Savery's construction? +Who described Bento de Moura Portugal's invention of the water pump? +Who obtained his high-pressure engine patent in 1802? +Who patented a high-pressure engine in 1801? +In what year did Trevithick get his patent? +What type of applications were high-pressure engines used for? +What were the advantages of high-pressure steam engines? +What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam? +Where is Energiprojekt AB located? +What type of engine is Energiprojekt? +How much steam does Energiprojekt use per kWh? +What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine? +What type of condensers are used in power stations? +What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator? +What type of cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator? +What is evaporative? +How many cubic metres of make-up water does a coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling? +Who adopted the centrifugal governor? +Who was James Watt's partner? +Where did Boulton see a centrifugal governor? +What type of engine was not suitable for constant speed? +What was the drawback of the centrifugal governor? +When was compounding almost universal for marine engines? +Where was compounding not universally popular? +What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives? +In what year was compounding not employed in Britain? +What type of locomotives used compounding? +How is speed and momentum gained? +What is another term for excessive compression? +What happens if the exhaust event is too brief? +What do the simplest valve gears give events of? +Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine in 1606? +What language did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont speak? +When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont get his first patent? +In what year did Thomas Savery patent a steam pump? +In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine used? +What are rotors? +Where are rotors mounted in a steam turbine? +What are stators? +Where are the stators located in a steam turbine? +What is the typical speed of a steam turbine? +What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant? +Along with internal combustion engines and electric motors, what has replaced steam in mobile applications? +What is most electric power generated using? +What is the name of the movement that uses steam as a prime mover? +What has incited a renewed interest in steam? +What type of rotary engine is Wankel? +What did the Wankel engine use in place of the cylinders? +What is a major problem with pistonless rotary engines? +When did James Watt die? +What type of condenser did James Watt add to Newcomen's engine? +How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use? +Who developed an improved version of Newcomen's engine? +What type of piston was used in Newcomen's and Watt's engines? +How many independent mechanisms do steam engines often possess? +What did safety valves traditionally use to restrain a plug valve? +What type of safety valve uses an adjustable spring-loaded valve? +What does the adjustable spring-loaded valve lock? +Why were early safety valves used? +Who patented the horizontal engine? +In what year was the Corliss steam engine patented? +How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use? +How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have? +What medal did Corliss receive? +What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to? +Who discovered latent heat? +What was the name of the separate condenser developed by Watt? +Who confirmed the discovery of latent heat? +What was discovered by Watt on a model steam engine? +What is one of the principal advantages of the Rankine cycle? +What is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle? +How much work does the Rankine cycle consume? +What are turbine entry temperatures? +What is an injector used for? +What do condensers recover? +What is used to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point? +A chain or screw stoking mechanism is used to move fuel from a supply bin to what? +What can be used to move fuel from a supply bin to the firebox? +What did land-based steam engines feed? +Who invented the steam turbine? +What was the name of the dreadnought battleships? +What type of ships were the dreadnought battleships and ocean liners? +In what year did the HMS Dreadnought replace the reciprocating engine? +How do all nuclear power plants generate electricity? +What do nuclear power plants use to generate electricity? +What type of generator is used in nuclear power plants? +What type of transmission is used in nuclear power plants? +In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives used for express passenger work? +What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as? +What is the main difference between the Rankine and Carnot cycles? +What is isobaric? +What type of process is used in the Rankine cycle? +How is the working fluid received in the Rankine cycle? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What is the third most abundant element in the universe? +How many atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen? +How much of the Earth's crust is oxide? +How much of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen? +How much of the Earth's atmosphere is oxygen? +What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What does monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show? +What is the third most abundant element in the universe? +What is the atomic number of oxygen? +What group is oxygen a member of? +What is the most abundant element in the universe? +What is the third most abundant element in the universe? +What is the colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2? +What uses sunlight to produce oxygen from water? +What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen? +What layer of ozone protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms? +What uses sunlight to produce oxygen from water? +What is the major constituent of lifeforms? +What is an example of an allotrope of oxygen? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +Who discovered that air is necessary for combustion? +What is the name of the part of air Mayow showed fire requires? +When did John Mayow die? +Who proved that air is necessary for combustion? +What is the name of the part of air Mayow showed fire requires? +When did Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion? +Where is nitroaereus consumed? +Who discovered that air is necessary for combustion? +Who conducted an experiment on August 1, 1774? +Who conducted the experiment in 1774? +What is mercuric oxide? +What does HgO stand for? +What substance did Joseph Priestley focus sunlight on? +What did Joseph Priestley call the gas that liberated mercuric oxide? +In what year did Priestley publish his findings? +When did Priestley publish his findings? +What animal was more active in the gas? +Who built on Philo's work? +Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +Who conducted one of the first known experiments on combustion and air? +What mistake did Philo make in his experiment? +Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air? +What type of element did Philo believe parts of the air in the vessel were converted into? +What was Philo's work called? +Who built on Philo's work? +What was one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and? +What is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the main oxidant in combustion? +What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential? +What is the oxidant, not the fuel? +What is needed to trigger combustion? +What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion? +Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what? +What is the source of the chemical energy released in combustion? +What are compounds of oxygen with a high oxidative potential? +What was the capsule pressurized with that killed the Apollo 1 crew? +Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid will act as what? +What was the normal pressure that would be used in a mission? +What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require? +Concentrated O 2 will allow what? +What is used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen? +What does the design and manufacture of O 2 systems require? +Who died in the fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew? +What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of? +What is CO 2? +What is the Earth's mantle composed of? +What is CO 2? +What is the Earth's crustal rock composed of? +What is the Earth's mantle composed of? +What is the Earth's mantle composed of? +What kind of minerals are in the Earth's crust? +John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed all elements were what? +What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were? +What was the atomic mass of oxygen? +What is the modern value of about 16? +Amedeo Avogadro's interpretation of water's composition was based on what? +What substance was thought to be mostly made of? +What type of materials were thought to be made of phlogiston? +What did not play a role in the phlogiston theory? +What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect? +What do most common objects do when they burn? +What is the bond called? +How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other? +The double bond is the result of what? +How are the two oxygen atoms bonded to each other? +What is formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms? +In what year was oxygen discovered? +In what year did Joseph Priestley discover oxygen? +Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority? +Who coined the name oxygen? +What theory did Lavoisier discredit? +What is the electron configuration with two unpaired electrons called? +What is the ground state of the O 2 molecule referred to as? +How many unpaired electrons are in a triplet electronic ground state? +What does triplet oxygen prevent? +What is the highest energy of partially filled orbitals? +What two gases were heated in a closed container? +What did Lavoisier observe in his experiment? +What did Lavoisier observe in his experiment? +When was Sur la combustion en général published? +What did Lavoisier call the mixture of two gases that is essential to combustion and respiration? +What is Trioxygen usually known as? +What is the term used to describe the reactive nature of ozone? +What is ozone damaging to? +What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere function as? +What is ultraviolet? +What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth? +What is the bond length of O2? +What is O2 a major part of? +What is the energy content of O2? +What is O2 used by complex forms of life? +Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +In what year did James Dewar produce enough liquid oxygen to study? +When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed? +What was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O 2? +What is more soluble in water than nitrogen? +What determines the solubility of oxygen in water? +How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain? +What type of water contains about 4.95 mL of oxygen per liter? +How much solubility of oxygen in water is temperature-dependent? +What is the most abundant chemical element in the universe? +What is the third most abundant chemical element in the universe? +How much of the Sun's mass is oxygen? +What is the major component of the world's oceans? +How is the O 2 produced on Mars? +When did scientists realize that air could be liquefied? +How did scientists discover air could be liquefied? +Who invented the cascade method? +How many drops of liquid oxygen were produced? +When was liquid oxygen liquified for the first time? +What is believed to be the same as the primordial solar nebula? +What isotope does the Sun have a higher proportion of? +What spacecraft returned a silicon wafer to the solar wind? +What process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk? +Which planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than the Earth? +What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired? +What type of molecules are singlet oxygen more reactive to? +How is singlet oxygen formed in nature? +How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere? +What type of organisms play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen and converting it to unexcited ground state? +Who measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in shells and skeletons? +What does the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 determine? +What percentage of oxygen-16 evaporates at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the lighter isotope? +What is the ratio of oxygen-18 to oxygen-16? +What happens to snow and rain from evaporated water? +What are the two spectrophotometric absorption bands? +What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle? +What can be used to characterize plant health status? +What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle? +What do scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands? +What are O 2 molecules? +What is attracted to a magnet to a sufficient extent? +What are unpaired electrons in the molecule? +What kind of magnetic field is in the triplet form? +Liquid oxygen can be supported against its own weight between the poles of what? +What are the dangerous by-products of oxygen use in organisms? +What does singlet oxygen destroy? +What does reactive oxygen species play an important role in? +What type of organism is oxygen toxic to? +When did O 2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere? +At what temperature does oxygen condenses? +What is the color of liquid and solid O 2? +How is high-purity liquid O 2 obtained? +What is used as coolant in liquid oxygen? +Liquid oxygen must be segregated from what? +Where does free oxygen occur? +What is the solubility of O 2 at? +Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life? +What is eutrophication? +How do scientists assess water quality? +How long ago did free oxygen gas first appear on Earth? +During what era did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities? +What formations formed when free oxygen was combined with dissolved iron in the oceans? +When did free oxygen reach its current level? +When did free oxygen gas begin to outgas the oceans? +What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs? +What describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth? +How many reservoirs does the oxygen cycle describe? +What is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere? +What is the result of the oxygen cycle? +What type of sieves are used in the production of O 2 gas? +What percentage of nitrogen is delivered by the zeolite molecular sieves? +What does the zeolite molecular sieves absorb? +What type of gas is used in pressure swing adsorption? +What is the major method of producing O 2 gas? +How can oxygen gas be produced? +How can oxygen gas be produced? +What type of power must be used to produce oxygen gas? +What are two examples of electrocatalytic O 2 evolution? +What is an example of an electrocatalytic O 2 evolution? +What is the history of oxygen use? +What is a mild euphoric effect of oxygen? +Why do professional athletes sometimes go off field between plays? +What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of oxygen bars? +What is an example of a performance boost from enriched O 2 mixtures? +What is Hyperbaric? +What does increased O 2 concentration in the lungs help to do? +What bacteria causes gas gangrene? +What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive? +What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and some heart disorders? +What is the secondary effect of oxygen supplementation? +What is used in medicine? +What is the essential purpose of respiration? +What does gaseous oxygen stand for? +Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements? +What are non-stoichiometric compounds? +What is another name for wüstite? +What does oxygen form in relation to almost all other elements? +What does the thin film of oxide cause? +What is an example of a cabin depressurization? +What does sudden cabin pressure loss activate? +What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas? +What is produced by the exothermic reaction? +What is another name for high pressure oxygen tanks? +In what type of tank is oxygen often transported in bulk? +How is oxygen transported in bulk? +In what form is Oxygen shipped? +Where are bulk liquid oxygen storage containers located? +What are many important organic solvents that contain oxygen? +What is one of the most important classes of organic compounds? +What are acetone and phenol used as? +What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is a ring of three atoms? +What is an important class of organic compounds that contain oxygen? +Where is the element found? +How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen? +What is the largest proportion of organic compounds with biological relevance? +All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins contain what? +What are calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite? +What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving? +What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa lead to? +What is the most feared effect for divers? +What is the most feared effect for divers? +What is the most feared effect of acute oxygen toxicity? +What causes no damage in space suits? +What is the average partial pressure in the breathing gas? +What is the average amount of partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits? +What is the effect of breathing pure O 2 in space suits? +How much more is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood? +At what level of partial pressure can oxygen gas be toxic? +What is the average partial pressure of oxygen gas? +What percentage of oxygen is used in medical applications? +What type of ventilators are most patients on? +What percentage of oxygen is used in medical applications? +When did the oil crisis begin? +How much did the price of oil rise in March 1974? +In what year did the second oil shock occur? +What was the second oil shock called? +Who declared an oil embargo in October 1973? +Why did some European nations try to disassociate themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East? +What did the Nixon Administration arrange for Israel to do? +Who negotiated an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula? +When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo on Israel? +When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord? +What did the Gold Exchange Standard do? +What did industrialized nations do to increase their reserves? +When did OPEC release a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold? +Why was oil priced in dollars? +How much had the dollar price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967? +After what year did OPEC begin to readjust prices? +In what years did the price increases of oil take place? +Until the oil shock, what had been the price of oil? +On what date did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? +What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter? +How much more did the Shah of Iran say the price of oil should rise? +What country was the world's second-largest oil exporter? +What did Syria and Egypt do on Yom Kippur? +What country requested $2.2 billion in emergency aid to? +On what date did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%? +How long did OPEC continue to cut production? +How much money did Nixon request Congress to appropriate? +What country did Nixon request Congress to appropriate $2.2 billion in emergency aid to? +How much money did Saudi Arabia spend on arms? +Along with Al-Qaeda and the Taliban, what terrorist group was supported by Saudi Arabia? +In what region of the world did political tensions arise? +Why did Saudi Arabia send money to other underdeveloped nations? +What is another name for Wahhabism? +What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity and lower economic growth? +The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with which country? +In what year did a negotiated settlement between the United States and the USSR begin? +Who was the leader of the interest groups and government agencies? +What had a negative influence on the US economy? +Along with automobiles, what industry was affected by the price increases? +What type of problems did the embargo cause? +Where did oil companies find new ways to increase oil supplies? +How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields? +How many members of the European Economic Community did the EEC have? +Which country refused to allow the United States to use its airfields? +Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel? +Which country did Harold Wilson support during the Six-Day War? +Who was Harold Wilson's successor? +Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +What was the result of the strike? +When did the strikes occur? +Which country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays? +What country rationed gasoline and heating oil? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +What was the purpose of the price controls? +What exacerbated the crisis in the US? +How was scarcity addressed? +Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office? +What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office? +What percentage of American gasoline stations had no fuel in February 1974? +What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974? +What act imposed the national maximum speed limit in 1974? +Who signed the National Highway Designation Act? +When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act? +In what year was the Strategic Petroleum Reserve created? +What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels? +What are the main concerns of American energy policies since the crisis? +Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful? +Who was distraught by the rise in oil prices? +Who was the British Prime Minister in 1973? +How long did the American occupation of Middle Eastern oilfields last? +Who did the British believe would be alienated by the American occupation? +What country was the most dependent on Arab oil? +How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East? +What percentage of production cut did Japan receive in December? +When did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories? +When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state? +What country invaded Afghanistan in 1979? +Which two countries were dependent on American security assurances to manage both external and internal threats? +Which country had the failure of the Shah in 1979 to maintain control of Iran? +When did the Shah die? +When was the Grand Mosque seized by Wahhabi extremists? +What did the crisis reduce the demand for? +What country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction? +What type of engines did the Honda Accord have? +What country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive? +When did the oil crisis occur? +What was the name of the larger car introduced by Toyota and Nissan? +What feature did the Toyota Corona Mark II have? +Along with Acura, Lexus, and Infiniti, what luxury car division was established in the US? +What was the name of the Toyota Hilux? +What was the name of the Dodge D-50? +Along with Chrysler, Ford, Chrysler, and GM, what American manufacturer did Mitsubishi partner with? +What policy did the American makers end? +What forced General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales? +How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have? +In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon? +What luxury sedans became popular again in the mid-1970s? +What was the name of the lower-priced full-size car in the 1970s? +In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-size cars? +In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-sized luxury sedans? +In what year was the Mustang I introduced? +In what year did OPEC lose its preeminent position? +When did the price of oil decrease? +What was Saudi Arabia trying to do to recover market share? +What was the price of oil in 1979? +What was the name of the project that put the first Americans in space? +Who carried out the third US human spaceflight program? +When was the first manned flight of Apollo? +Who was the president of the United States at the time of the Apollo program? +How many men were on the Gemini spacecraft? +When did the Gemini program run? +What program supported the Apollo missions? +Who did the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project partner with? +Which space station supported three manned missions in 1973-74? +In what year did an Apollo 1 cabin fire kill the entire crew? +When did the crew of the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur? +What caused the cancellation of three of the lunar landings? +How many of the Apollo missions achieved successful landings? +What caused the Apollo 13 landing? +What was the first manned spacecraft to orbit another celestial body? +What was the name of the final manned mission to orbit another celestial body? +How many pounds of lunar rocks did the Apollo 17 mission return? +Along with avionics, telecommunications, and computers, what technology did the Apollo mission introduce? +How many astronauts did the Mercury capsule support? +How many astronauts would the Apollo program carry? +Who named the Apollo program after the Greek god of light? +What would be the next step in the Apollo program? +When was the Apollo program conceived? +In what year did NASA announce the Apollo program? +Who led the in-house spacecraft design studies? +How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric and the Glenn L. Martin Company? +Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960? +Who was elected president of the United States in 1960? +Who did John F. Kennedy promise superiority over? +Why was Kennedy put off by the Apollo program? +Who requested a 30 percent budget increase for NASA? +How did Kennedy feel about the missile gap? +Who was the first person to fly in space? +Who was the first to fly in space? +How long after Gagarin's flight did the meeting of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics take place? +How did Kennedy respond to the news of Gagarin's flight? +On what date did Kennedy send a memo to President Johnson? +Who did Kennedy send a memo to? +How long did it take for Johnson to respond to Kennedy's message? +How did Johnson feel about the US's space program? +Who was given authority to grow his organization into a new NASA center? +Where was NASA's Langley Research Center located? +Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen? +Who donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center? +Where were the Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities located? +Where was the LOC located? +Who was the LOC's first Director? +Who was the LOC's first director? +Who renamed the LOC and Cape Canaveral? +How many launch pads were planned? +Which two spacecraft were initially received prior to being mated to their launch vehicles? +At what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in two vacuum chambers? +How large was the Launch Complex 39? +Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? +When did Mueller become Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? +Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? +Who was appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight? +What did Mueller learn from the Air Force missile projects? +Where did Mueller find skilled managers? +Who did Mueller recruit to be Apollo Program Director? +When did the first manned landing occur? +What position did Phillips receive from NASA? +What did many engineers fear would be difficult in lunar orbit? +When was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA? +Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961? +Who was the chairman of the ad-hoc committee? +When was the ad-hoc committee established? +What organization began to support LOR? +Who became a champion of LOR? +Where did engineers at the Manned Spacecraft Center come around to support LOR? +Who was Kennedy's science advisor? +Who was Wiesner's science advisor? +What organization did Kennedy's science advisor express his opposition to? +When did NASA make its formal announcement to the press? +How long did Kennedy visit the Marshall Space Flight Center? +What did Wiesner say in front of the press? +What was the name of the Lunar Excursion Module contractor? +Who did NASA choose as the LEM contractor in 1962? +What did the LOR method allow the spacecraft to be used as? +On what mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without electrical power? +What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew? +In what year did the MSC study the LOR method? +What shape was Maxime Faget's Apollo design? +What was the name of the Lunar Excursion Module? +How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module take to the lunar surface? +How many astronauts did the Command Module carry? +What did the Command Module carry to the Earth? +What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with? +What was carried to slow the descent of the Command Module? +How many pounds did the Command Module weigh? +What type of Module supported the Command Module? +What antenna was used for long-distance communications on the lunar flights? +What happened to the Service Module after re-entry? +How many pounds did the initial lunar flight version weigh? +What was carried on the extended lunar missions? +Who won the contract to build the CSM? +How much thrust was required for translunar flight? +In what year did the program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I? +What was the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle? +How many astronauts were in the Lunar Module? +What was the purpose of the Lunar Module? +How much did the initial LM weigh? +How long did the Lunar Module allow surface stays? +Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center? +Where was von Braun transferred to? +On what date did the Saturn V replace the Nova? +What were the dummy upper stages of the Saturn I test flights filled with? +In what years did the first five Saturn I CSMs launch into orbit? +What satellites supported the Apollo program? +How did Pegasus satellites measure the safety of the translunar environment? +What was the upgraded version of the Saturn I? +How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce? +What was the S-IVB used as? +How many pounds did the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit? +What type of Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon? +How tall was the Saturn V? +How many stages did the Saturn V have? +What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn? +Who were the Apollo astronauts chosen from? +Who commanded all Apollo missions? +Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space? +On which mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon? +When did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon? +How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +What was the highest honor given to the astronauts? +In what year did the astronauts receive the Distinguished Service Medal? +Why were the astronauts awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +Which Apollo mission was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal? +In what year were Block I CSMs launched? +What was the altitude of the first AS-201? +How far downrange was the AS-202 recovered? +What did these flights validate? +What was the first Block II CSM and LM mission called? +What was the new Apollo spacesuit called? +What was the traditional visor helmet replaced with? +What type of undergarment did the Lunar surface EVA suit include? +What were the Block II crew positions called? +Who replaced Chaffee? +What was the name of the astronaut who became Director of Flight Crew Operations? +When did Slayton select the first Apollo crew? +Who was the first Apollo crew member? +What was the name of the first Apollo crew? +Why was the AS-205 mission canceled? +In what year was the Saturn IB redesignated AS-258? +What was the Saturn IB redesignated as? +What was Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to? +Who investigated North American's problems? +What was Samuel Phillips's job title? +In what year did the first manned CSM flights occur? +Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965? +Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct tests? +Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight? +What did the "plugs-out" test simulate? +Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee conduct tests of their spacecraft? +What did the crew notice in their spacesuits? +When did the plugs-out test begin? +What started in the cabin? +How did the astronauts react to the fire? +How much oxygen was in the cabin? +Who was on the accident review board? +What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control? +Who replaced Joseph Francis Shea? +Who convened an accident review board? +What mixture was used in the Block II spacecraft? +What was removed from the Block II spacecraft? +What did the Block II design replace the hatch cover with? +Who discontinued the manned Block I program? +What was the name of the fire-resistant Block II spacecraft? +What was the first manned lunar landing? +What was the first manned lunar landing? +What was used instead of numbers for the first manned lunar landing? +What was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +What was the Command Module's heat shield? +When was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V? +How did NASA cancel the third unmanned test of the Saturn V? +What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit? +Where did Apollo 5 launch from? +Who wanted a second unmanned test flight of the LM? +What was the result of the first unmanned test flight of the LM? +What was the abort mode called? +How many Saturn IBs did the Apollo 8 mission have? +What was the name of the Soviet Union's first animal to orbit the Moon? +On what date did the Apollo 8 mission return to the Moon? +Why did George Low suggest sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon? +Who were the first humans to orbit the Moon? +What was the name of the crew on the G mission? +When was the G mission achieved? +What kind of television did the astronauts send back to Earth? +Along with Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin, who was on the G mission? +When did the astronauts return to Earth? +What was the name of the Apollo 12 mission? +What was the name of the unmanned lunar probe? +What happened to the parts of the camera Conrad and Bean removed from the Surveyor? +Where was the first lunar surface color television camera pointed? +What does LRV stand for? +What spacesuit was revised for the extended missions? +How many Saturn Vs were on the preliminary list? +How long did the CMP stay on the Moon? +How did NASA plan to increase the mass of the CSM and LM? +What caused the crew to use the LM as a life boat? +How many crew members were on the first two Apollo missions? +What happened to the Apollo 13 crew? +What caused the crew to use the LM as a life boat? +In what year was the Apollo 13 mission grounded? +What was the name of the Apollo 20 mission that was cancelled? +What happened to NASA's yearly budget? +What did the two Saturn Vs become? +In what year did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19? +How old are the rocks collected from the Moon? +How old are the basaltic samples from the Moon? +What geochemical component was discovered on the Moon? +What was the name of the rock found during the Apollo Program? +What type of impact craters are found on the Moon? +Almost all of the rocks on the Moon show evidence of what? +What does impact melt mean? +How much was the cost of the Apollo program in 2005? +How many Saturn V rockets did NASA procurement? +How much was the cost of the Apollo from 1959 to 1973? +What was the name of the Apollo Extension Series? +What was the name of the program that grew into the larger orbital workshop? +What was the most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft? +When did Skylab launch? +How was the Skylab constructed? +When did Skylab leave the station? +What solar telescope did Skylab have? +What was the name of the robotic probe that photographed the lunar surface in 2009? +What was the name of the mission that left the U.S. flags on the Moon? +What remains of the U.S. flags left on the Moon? +Who sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth? +What book did the crew of Apollo 8 read from? +How much of the population of the world saw the live broadcast of the Apollo 8 mission? +What was the result of the Apollo 8 mission? +What camera recorded the Moon landing data? +What format was the Apollo TV camera recorded in? +What caused NASA to remove massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration? +Why did NASA remove magnetic tapes from the National Archives? +Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera? +Who compiled the original lunar broadcast data? +Why was the Apollo 11 video processed? +Where were kinescope recordings made? +Who was responsible for compiling the original lunar broadcast data? +In what colors was the original Apollo 11 video stored? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is European Union law? +What are the main sources of European Union law? +What are the secondary sources of European Union law? +What is the legislature of the European Union composed of? +What is European Union law? + Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What is the legislature of the European Union composed of? +What are the three sources of European Union law? +What are the main sources of European Union law? +What is the legislature of the European Union composed of? +How many sources of European Union law are there? +Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +How is European Union law applied? +What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What is another source of European Union law? +Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What treaty allows the European Commission to take proceedings against a member state? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What is another source of European Union law? +Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +How is European Union law applied? +What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law? +What are the sources of European Union law? +What are the EU's primary constitutional sources? +Who oversees departments and various agencies that execute or enforce EU law? +Who elects the European Parliament? +What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law? +What is the name of the European Council? +What is the primary law of the EU? +Which islands are excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law? +Who can interpret the treaties? +Who can interpret the treaties? +What happens to treaties as soon as they enter into force? +What are the two core treaties of the EU? +Which islands are exempt from the jurisdiction of European Union law? +When do treaties apply to the European Union? +Who can interpret the treaties? +What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union? +When was the Maastricht Treaty signed? +When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status? +In what year did Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden join the European Union? +Which country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it a special status? +What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union? +When was the Maastricht Treaty signed? +When was the Single European Act signed? +In what year did Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden join the European Union? +When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it a special status? +What treaty was enacted after the Nice Treaty? +In which country was the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe enacted? +What was the substance of the Lisbon Treaty? +What was the Lisbon Treaty formally called? +What did the Lisbon Treaty do to the existing treaties? +What was the goal of the Nice Treaty? +What would have been produced by the Nice Treaty? +In which country was the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe enacted? +What treaty was enacted in 2004? +What is the main executive body of the European Union? +What is Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states? +Who sets the agenda for the EU? +How many Commissioners are there in the European Union? +Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy? +What article of the Treaty on European Union states that the Commission should "promote the general interest of the Union"? +Who sets the agenda for the EU? +How are decisions taken in the EU? +Who refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon 2007? +What does Article 17(3) of the Treaty on European Union state the Commission should do? +Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999? +What did the Commission v Edith Cresson hold? +What group found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility? +Who appoints the European Central Bank board? +What do Commissioners not have? +When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament? +What was the name of the case where a Commissioner gave a dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified? +What is the name of the committee that investigated corruption in the Commission? +What did the Committee of Independent Experts create? +When was the European Anti-fraud Office created? +Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +Who can initiate legislation against the Commission's wishes? +How often do Parliament elections take place? +How much of a majority can censure the Commission? +What does the Treaty on European Union article 9 and 10 mean? +Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation? +Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process? +In what year did the Parliament first have direct elections? +How often do Parliament elections take place? +Which party is the largest in the European Parliament? +What is the Council composed of? +Who is the President of the European Council? +How is voting in the European Council weighted? +How many votes does the Council have? +How many votes does the Council have? +What is the second main legislative body? +How often does the European Council meet? +How many votes does the Council have? +What percentage of the Council members are not votes? +How can legislation be blocked in Parliament? +How can legislation be blocked in Parliament? +What is it harder to do to change EU law than stay the same? +Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? +Which court believes it has the final say in EU legislation? +What article defines the "ordinary legislative procedure"? +How can legislation be blocked? +Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred? +What is convened to try and get agreement on a joint text? +What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law? +What is the main judicial body in the EU? +How many judges are there in the Treaty on European Union? +How is most EU law applied? +What is the CJEU's duty? +What has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in? +What is the main judicial body in the EU? +What court deals with EU staff issues? +How long is a president elected? +What is the CJEU's duty? +If EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then what has primacy? +When was the Italian nationalisation law in force? +In what year did the Court of Justice rule that a public health inspection fee in Italy was contrary to two regulations? +Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems? +In what year did Costa v ENEL occur? +Who holds that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation? +What does the United Kingdom's basic principle is that Parliament can decide whether it wishes to expressly legislate against? +What does the Court of Justice have the final say on? +When was the European Communities Act enacted? +What does the EU's legitimacy rests on? +If the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles, what does it do? +What type of law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against other non-state parties? +What are all actions by EU institutions subject to judicial review? +What law binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law? +In which case was Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen? +What article did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs? +What is Van Gend en Loos? +What are EU Regulations the same as? +What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens? +How long does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have? +How many days of paid holidays do most member states require? +When did Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens? +A citizen may rely on the Directive in what action? +In Pubblico Ministero v Ratti, who can invoke a Directive? +How long did Kücükdeveci work for? +In what case did the Court of Justice hold that Mrs Foster was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim? +At what age do women retire? +Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible? +In Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA, what did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require? +What did the Italian government fail to do in Francovich v Italy? +How much did Francovich claim in damages for his loss? +Who developed the principles of European Union law? +What are some of the principles of European Union Law? +When was proportionality recognized by the European Court of Justice? +In what article of the EC Treaty is the principle of proportionality recognized? +What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures? +When did the European Court of Justice recognize legal certainty? +Along with international law and public law, what law predates European Union law? +The adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union must have what? +The doctrine of legitimate expectation has its roots in what principles? +What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from? +The European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures that are incompatible with what fundamental rights? +How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights? +What did the European Court of Justice recognize as the general principle of European Union law? +When was the European Convention on Human Rights established? +What was the name of the European Court of Human Rights? +When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights? +When was the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union adopted? +What document became an integral part of European Union law? +The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what? +Who enforced the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? +The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty? +In what year was the Social Chapter created? +When was the Social Chapter developed? +How many articles of legislation did the Social Charter contain? +How many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for? +How many member states adopted the Social Charter? +Which country refused to sign the Social Charter? +What treaty was added to the Agreement on Social Policy? +In what year was the Agreement on Social Policy added as a protocol? +What political party was elected to government in 1997? +In what year did the UK Labour Party become government? +In what year was the Works Council Directive passed? +When was the Parental Leave Directive passed? +What did the Works Council Directive require? +Along with France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and Germany, what European country signed the ECSC? +In what year was the ECSC agreement signed? +What did Article 65 of the agreement ban? +What article of the agreement banned cartels? +In what year was competition rules included in the Treaty of Rome? +What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements? +What does Article 102 prohibit? +Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed? +What article allows the European Council to regulate mergers between firms? +When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law? +When was the Treaty of Rome signed? +What is the World Trade Organisation meant to reduce? +What was originally theorised about free trade? +Which court has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being? +How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved? +What did the law requiring Scotch whisky imports to have a certificate of origin do? +Who can be responsible for actions by quasi-government bodies? +In what case did the Court of Justice hold that France was liable for sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries? +What was the result of Schmidberger v Austria? +What was the minimum alcohol content in German liqueurs? +Where did Cassis de Dijon want to import from? +In what year was the case Commission v Italy Italian law? +What was all Italian chocolate made from? +What did the Court of Justice find was contrary to TFEU article 34? +Which two importers claimed that a French competition law prevented them from selling Picon beer under wholesale price? +What was the aim of the French competition law? +What was the case of Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini? +What law harmonised restrictions on marketing and advertising to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behaviour? +What did the Treaties seek to enable people to do? +Who originally focused on free movement of workers? +What was free movement based on? +In what case did a German man claim the right to residence in the Netherlands? +According to the Court of Justice, who was entitled to stay in the Netherlands? +What article of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers? +Who claimed that he should be able to transfer to USL Dunkerque when his contract finished? +What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college? +What did the Court of Justice hold was an obstacle to free movement? +What did the Court of Justice hold was an obstacle to free movement? +What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice? +What has the Court of Justice increased? +In what case did the Court hold that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students? +The Court has required that what type of education should be more access? +What treaty protects the freedom of establishment in article 49? +What were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice? +In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified? +What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the "freedom of establishment"? +In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs unless there was an agreement with a client was not a restriction? +In what year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire? +Why did the Commission look into legislation against toxic waste? +When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions? +In what year did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions? +What does TFEU article 56 apply to? +Why did Dutch law say only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice? +What type of drugs were controlled in all member states? +Who did Mrs Geraets-Smits claim should be reimbursed by Dutch social insurance for costs of treatment in Germany? +Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands? +What was the maximum amount of capital that a UK limited company operating in Denmark could be required to comply with Denmark's minimum share capital rules? +How many Danish krone did the Court of Justice say a company should only be started up if they had? +What could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment? +In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany? +What is another name for the Amazon Jungle? +How many square miles is the Amazon rainforest? +How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest? +How many nations have "Amazonas" in their names? +How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon? +What is the Dutch word for the Amazon rainforest? +What is the name of the rainforest in South America? +Which country has the most rainforest? +How much of the planet's remaining rainforests are in the Amazon? +How many trees are in the Amazon rainforest? +What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle? +How many square kilometers is the Amazon rainforest? +How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest? +Which country has the most rainforest? +How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest? +What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent? +What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +During what period did the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band? +When did the rainforest retracted to a mostly inland formation? +How did the rainforest survive during the glacial periods? +What event led to the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate? +How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya? +What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics? +During what period did the rainforest expand? +During what period did the rainforest expand? +What event occurred after the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction? +When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°? +When did the rainforest expand again? +What was the last glacial maximum? +How long have climate fluctuations been in the rainforest? +What was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake in the Andes Mountains? +How long did the Solimões Basin last? +What direction did the Purus Arch flow? +When was the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow? +Where did water flow to in the west? +What was the name of the basin that enclosed a lake? +What is the lake now known as? +During what period did the drainage basin of the Amazon split? +What body of water broke through the Purus Arch? +Where did water on the eastern side of the Amazon flow? +Where did water flow to in the west? +What is the name of the lake that enclosed a lake in the Andes Mountains? +What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum? +What was the rainfall in the basin during the LGM? +What type of refugia was the rainforest reduced to? +Why has this debate been difficult to resolve? +What are the explanations for the loss of vegetation in the rainforest? +How long have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation? +What is another name for the Last Glacial Maximum? +What deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present? +What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum? +How long have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation? +What deposits indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present? +What type of vegetation was reduced during the Last Glacial Maximum? +What do some scientists argue the rainforest was reduced to? +Where is data sampling biased? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How long is the trip from the Sahara to the Amazon? +Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +How many tons of dust remain in the air? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon? +What is the average amount of dust transported from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How long is the trip from the Sahara to the Amazon? +How many tons of dust fall over the Amazon basin? +What book did Betty Meggers write? +What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest? +What was the maximum population that could be sustained in the rainforest? +What has suggested that the region was actually densely populated? +How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +Why was it thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest? +What book was written by Betty Meggers? +Who was a prominent proponent of this idea? +What book was written by Betty Meggers? +What is the maximum population density in the Amazon rainforest? +How many people lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500? +How many people lived in the Amazon rainforest in 1900? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When did Orellana say a complex civilization was flourishing along the Amazon River? +What disease spread along the Amazon River? +When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River? +When did Francisco de Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River? +When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land? +Who is accredited with first discovering the geoglyphs? +How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man? +What is terra preta? +How is Terra preta distributed? +What did the development of terra preta allow for? +What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest? +Who found the remains of the Xingu settlements in 2003? +What is Terra preta? +What did the development of terra preta allow for? +What tribe was found in the middle of the Amazon forest? +Who found the remains of the Xingu settlements in 2003? +Along with roads, bridges, and plazas, what was found in the Amazon forest in 2003? +How many insect species are in the Amazon region? +How many of all bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon? +How many plant species have been classified in the region? +How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon? +How many invertebrate species are there in Brazil? +How many insect species are in the Amazon region? +How many birds and mammals are in Brazil? +How many plant species have been classified in the region? +How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region? +How many of all bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon? +How many acres of Ecuadorian rainforest can contain more than 1,100 trees? +How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants are in the Amazon rainforest? +What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest? +How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +The biodiversity of plant species is the highest on what planet? +How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support? +How many tonnes of living plants does the Amazon rainforest contain? +What is the average plant biomass per hectare? +How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region? +What type of animal can stun or kill humans? +What is the largest predatory animal in the rainforest? +What species of piranha can bite and injure humans? +What do poison dart frogs secrete? +What type of bats live in the rainforest? +What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas? +Prior to what decade was access to the forest's interior highly restricted? +What method was used to cultivate crops in the Amazon? +What caused the loss of soil fertility and weed invasion? +How are areas cleared of forest visible to the naked eye? +What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000? +What is most of the lost forest now used for? +What is Brazil's ranking in the world in soybeans? +What percentage of formerly forested land in the Amazon is now used for livestock pasture? +What has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects? +What did the first two highways lead to? +What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? +Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon? +What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005? +What are environmentalists concerned about? +What are environmentalists concerned about? +What could accelerate global warming? +How much of the carbon stores in the Amazonian forests are carbon stores? +How many metric tonnes of carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests have? +What type of climate change could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable? +What is one computer model of future climate change caused by? +By what year will the Amazon rainforest lose its cover? +In what century could the Amazon rainforest be threatened? +What is one way that the Amazon rainforest could be threatened? +What have been destroyed by deforestation and ecocide? +Ethno-biology and community-based conservation are examples of what? +What are the two main causes of the destruction of indigenous territories? +What is the name of the indigenous rainforest community in the Peruvian Amazon? +The relationship between non-human primates and what peoples has gained increased attention? +What is being used for the conservation of the Amazon? +What are the members of the Trio Tribe? +Where do the Trio Tribe live? +What does the Trio Tribe use to help strengthen their territorial claims? +What do the indigenous tribes of the basin protect their tribal lands from? +What is crucial to accurately map the Amazon's biomass and carbon related emissions? +What is used to accurately map the Amazon's biomass? +Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories? +What does SAR stand for? +When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years? +Where is the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research located? +What are the effects of the drought on the regional climate? +What is another name for the Amazon rainforest? +Where was the Woods Hole Research Center located? +In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought? +How many square miles of the Amazon rainforest was affected by the 2005 drought? +How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have? +In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought? +How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb? +What is another name for comb jellies? +Where do comb jellies live? +How large are adults of ctenophores? +Where do comb jellies live? +What do ctenophores use for swimming? +What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on? +How tall are adults of ctenophores? +What do ctenophores use for swimming? +What is another name for comb jellies? +How tall are adults of ctenophores? +What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on? +What is the Greek word for "comb"? +Where do comb jellies live? +How many times do ctenophores eat in a day? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What are ctenophores' retractable tentacles called? +How many times do ctenophores eat in a day? +What do cydippids have? +What do coastal beroids use to eat other ctenophores? +How many times do ctenophores eat in a day? +What are ctenophores' retractable tentacles called? +What do coastal beroids use to eat other ctenophores? +What kind of cells do ctenophores have? +How many species of ctenophores have been validated? +What species can produce both eggs and sperm? +What do most hermaphrodites look like? +In some species, juveniles are capable of reproduction before what? +How can a hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm? +What are simultaneous hermaphrodites? +What type of hermaphrodites have both eggs and sperm at the same time? +Which hermaphrodites' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate? +What are hermaphrodites? +What type of hermaphrodites produce both eggs and sperm at the same time? +What do sequential hermaphrodites do? +Which hermaphrodites' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies? +What are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles? +Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced? +What species of ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse? +Along with over-fishing and long-term environmental changes, what caused the growth of the Mnemiopsis population? +What preys on other ctenophores? +What species of ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse? +How did Mnemiopsis cause fish stocks to collapse? +Where do ctenophores occur? +Where do ctenophores occur? +What are phytoplankton? +What species of ctenophore is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse? +What is Mnemiopsis blamed for? +What helped to mitigate the problem of ctenophores in the Black Sea? +When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event occur? +Why are the "cydippids" not considered monophyletic? +How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten? +What kind of tentacles were ctenophores thought to have? +How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten? +What event occurred 66 million years ago? +Why are the "cydippids" not considered monophyletic? +What kind of tentacles were ctenophores thought to have? +What animal is more complex than ctenophores? +How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? +Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals? +Which animal is more complex than sponges? +What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? +What animal is more complex than ctenophores? +What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? +What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals? +What do ctenophores and cnidarians have? +Ctenophores are less complex than what other animals? +What is the middle layer of cells of ctenophores called? +What are ctenophores and cnidarians traditionally called? +What type of animals have a type of muscle that arises from the middle cell layer? +What are ctenophores and cnidarians called? +What are the largest non-colonial animals? +What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores? +What are comb-like bands of cilia called? +What does the word "ctenophora" mean? +What are the three coastal genera? +What type of species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them? +What do ctenophores have to withstand? +What are the three coastal genera? +What is the inner surface of the cavity lined with? +What do photocytes produce? +What part of an animal has both cilia and well-developed muscles? +What type of cavity forms in an animal? +What part of an animal has both cilia and well-developed muscles? +What are comb rows called? +What are comb rows also called? +What is the extra compact filament suspected to have? +What do ctenophores usually swim in? +How long are comb rows? +What do some ctenophores rely on? +What body cavity do ctenophores pump water into? +Why do ctenophores pump water out of the mesoglea? +How do ctenophores pump water out of the mesoglea? +What is the largest sensory feature in a ctenophore? +Where is the aboral organ located? +What is the statocyst protected by? +What is the main sensory feature of the aboral organ? +What is the statocyst? +What is the common name for a coastal sea gooseberry? +What do ctenophores have on opposite sides of their body? +What shape are ctenophores' bodies? +Where are the tentacles of a ctenophores housed? +Where does the mouth of a Pleurobrachia occur? +What are the tentacles of ctenophores typically fringed with? +Where are the specialized mushroom-shaped cells located? +What type of muscle does Euplokamis have? +How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have? +How many types of movement are used in Euplokamis' tentilla? +How many rows of combs are in the statocyst? +Where do the combs run from? +How are the combs spaced? +What groove runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows? +What are lobes in the Lobata? +What do lobates' auricles produce? +How many auricles do lobates have? +What do the auricles of lobates help direct? +What do lobates feed on? +How do lobates escape from danger? +What drives lobates backwards? +How are lobates' combs coordinated? +How are lobates' combs coordinated? +What is another name for the Beroida? +What are the Beroida also known as? +What do macrocilia do when an animal is not feeding? +What are the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall called? +What large pharynx does the Beroida have? +What arebelt animals? +What is the name of the largest ctenophores? +What are Cestida? +How can Cestids swim? +How long is the Velamen parallelum? +What do Platyctenids have on their aboral surface? +What do Platyctenids do? +What do all Platyctenid species lack? +Where do Platyctenids live? +Where are eggs and sperm released? +What do platyctenids use? +What species of hermaphrodites have been seen self-fertilization? +Where are the gonads located? +What do platyctenids use? +What do the juveniles of Beroe lack? +Where do the juveniles live? +What do juveniles do after dropping to the sea floor? +How do flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave? +What is the name of the genus of cydippid adults? +What do ctenophores produce when disturbed? +What do ctenophores produce when they are disturbed? +What are secretions called? +What type of animals will luminesce more brightly? +How many ctenophores are vegetarians? +What do Haeckelia prey on? +What do Haeckelia use in their tentacles? +What type of swimmers do Bolinopsis prey on? +Which two-tentacled "cydippid" species feeds exclusively on salps? +Why were ctenophores considered "dead ends"? +Which fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as shrimps? +Is it difficult to identify the remains of ctenophores? +Where do herbivorous fishes often feed on gelatinous zooplankton? +Some jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of what? +What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +Where was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced? +What species of ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov? +When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced? +What was the effect of the cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993? +Why are ctenophores rare as fossils? +What type of jelly did the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent? +How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale? +How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale? +How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale? +How long ago was Stromatoveris dated? +What fossil is similar to Vendobionta? +What fossil is similar to Vendobionta? +What is Stromatoveris similar to? +Stromatoveris is similar to Vendobionta of what period? +Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals? +Which animal is the earliest-diverging animal phylum? +What is the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores? +What did Richard Harbison conclude the cydippids are not? +When did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores die? +Who suggested that the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores was cydippid? +What is the county seat of Fresno County? +How far is the city of Fresno from Los Angeles? +What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish? +What is featured on the city's flag? +What is the county seat of Fresno County? +In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's? +Why did many Millerton residents move to Fresno? +When did Fresno become an incorporated city? +How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931? +What was the name of the store that grew around the station? +What percentage of Fresno's population is Asian? +What is the name of the Chinatown neighborhood in Fresno? +Where was the Pinedale Assembly Center located in 1942? +What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used for? +What was the Pinedale Assembly Center used as? +What was the name of Bank of America's new credit card? +What was the name of Bank of America's new credit card? +What did BankAmericard do to cardholders? +In what year was BankAmericard spun off? +What was the name of the separate company that BankAmericard was spun off into? +Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"? +Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"? +Where did Bill Aken grow up? +Where did Bill Aken make his first TV appearance? +Who adopted Bill Aken? +How many large public parks does Fresno have? +What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo? +What is the name of the largest park in Fresno? +What is the name of the Japanese Gardens in Woodward Park? +What is the name of the largest park in Fresno? +Between what years did Downtown Fresno flourish? +What is the name of the library in the city? +What is the current name of the San Joaquin Light & Power Building? +What hotel was burned down in the 1880s? +In what year was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall? +What is the name of the pedestrian mall in Downtown Fresno? +Who created the only public art piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch? +Where will the public art pieces be placed? +What will the public art pieces be placed near? +On what side of Fresno is Sunnyside located? +Which two major thoroughfares are in Sunnyside? +When was Sunnyside developed? +What is the name of the neighborhood on the southeast side of Fresno? +Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club? +What famous theater is located in the Tower District? +When was the Tower Theatre built? +What is the name of the well-known landmark in the Tower District? +What was the original name of Fresno Normal School? +How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College? +When did the Tower Theatre reopen? +What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show in the late 1970s? +When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open? +Who played Evita in the movie Evita? +What roles did Audra McDonald play in the Tower Theatre? +What type of theater is in the Tower District? +How close are the restaurants and bookstores in the neighborhood? +What neighborhood is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities? +What neighborhood is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities? +What neighborhood is also known as the center of Fresno's LGBT and hipster communities? +What century is the area known for? +What type of houses are in the Tower District? +What type of homes are in the Tower District? +What type of homes have been restored in recent decades? +What street is home to many large, stately homes? +Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract? +In what year did developers acquire the Alta Vista Tract? +How many homes were in the Alta Vista Tract in 1914? +Who bought the Alta Vista Tract in 1914? +What is another name for the West Side of Fresno? +Where does the West Side of Fresno lie? +Which community is considered to be the center of Fresno's African American community? +What is another name for Laotian? +Which neighborhood is considered to be the center of Fresno's African American community? +Who is Kearney Boulevard named after? +What type of trees are on Kearney Boulevard? +Where is Kearney Boulevard between? +What neighborhood is on the southern edge of the West Side? +What subdivision was known as the "Dogg Pound"? +When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood? +Where is a modern shopping center located? +What is the name of the company that built section 8 apartments in the neighborhood? +Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located? +How many vacant lots, strawberry fields and vineyards are in the neighborhood? +Who founded Woodward Park? +How many acres is Woodward Park? +How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre at Woodward Park? +How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail system? +When is Woodward Park open? +When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded? +Who created the nation's first planned aviation community? +What was the first aviation community to be built? +What type of vehicles are allowed to share certain roads? +How many aviation communities are there in the United States? +What type of climate does Fresno have? +What is the warmest month in Fresno? +What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno? +Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from? +Which months of the year are the most sunny? +What is the official high temperature for Fresno? +On what date was the official record high temperature for Fresno? +When did Fresno get the most rainfall in 24 hours? +How much snow did the airport get on January 21, 1962? +How much rainfall did Fresno get in 24 hours? +What was the population of Fresno in 2010? +What percentage of the population of Fresno was white in 2010? +How many African American people lived in Fresno in 2010? +What percentage of the population of Fresno was non-Hispanic Whites in 1970? +What was the population density in 2010? +How many households were there in Atlantic City? +What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present? +How many same-sex couples were there in Atlantic City? +What was the average family size in Atlantic City? +What was the average household size in Atlantic City? +How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000? +How many housing units were in Atlantic City in 2000? +What percentage of the population of Atlantic City is white? +How much of the population is Hmong? +What was the population density in 2000? +Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide to only have UHF television stations? +What was the name of the first television station in Fresno? +When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting? +What is KMJ-TV now known as? +What is the name of the CBS affiliate in Fresno? +Which freeway connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley? +Which freeway heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake? +What is the name of the freeway that connects Fresno to Yosemite? +Where does State Route 180 come from? +What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate highway? +When was the Interstate Highway System created? +What is the name of the interstate highway that is now State Route 99? +What is the main reason for the upgrade of State Route 99? +Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +What are the two main lines of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway? +Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines? +Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located? +Who developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching +What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? +What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching contradict? +What is Davies credited with coining? +What concept did Paul Baran develop? +What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching? +What is Davies credited with coining? +What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? +What is circuit switching characterized by? +What is packet switching characterized by? +What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session? +What does circuit switching pre-allocates? +What is circuit switching characterized by? +What is packet switching characterized by? +Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what? +How are packets normally forwarded? +How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium? +Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without what? +How are packets normally forwarded? +How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium? +What concept did Baran develop? +Where did Baran work on distributed adaptive message block switching? +How were user messages divided? +How did Baran deliver messages? +What did the report P-2626 describe? +How did Baran deliver messages? +What concept did Baran develop? +What is the term used to describe a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points? +Who developed the same message routing methodology as Donald Davies? +What was the name of the routing methodology developed by Donald Davies? +What did Davies propose to build in the UK? +What did Lawrence Roberts suggest for use in the ARPANET? +Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran? +What was the name of the routing methodology developed by Donald Davies? +What did Lawrence Roberts suggest for use in ARPANET? +What does each packet include in connectionless mode? +How are packets routed in connectionless mode? +How is each packet labeled in connectionless mode? +What is reassembled in the correct order at the destination? +What does the packet header contain? +What does routing a packet require the node to look up? +What is negotiated between endpoints? +What is the setup phase in each involved node? +What does Frame Relay provide? +What does Frame Relay provide? +What does Frame Relay provide? +What does Frame Relay provide? +When didARPANET and SITA HLN become operational? +How many fundamental differences did the X.25 protocol suite have? +What does the UDP guarantee in the virtual call system? +What is an example of a datagram protocol? +When was AppleTalk developed? +What did AppleTalk feature? +What did the AppleTalk system automatically do? +What type of system was AppleTalk? +What was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data? +What was the goal of the CYCLADES packet switching network? +What did the CYCLADES network use to deliver data? +What did the concepts of the CYCLADES packet switching network influence? +Who created DECnet? +How many PDP-11 minicomputers did DECnet connect? +How many layers did DECnet evolve into? +What did DECnet Phase II implement? +How many computer sales and service centers did Sinback connect? +What was the first commercial online service? +How did Sinback turn the business around? +Where did Kemney work? +What was the purpose of the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad? +Where was the first interactive host to host connection made? +What is the name of the Ethernet attached hosts? +What was Telenet? +Who founded Telenet? +Why was Telenet founded? +What was Telenet's host interface to? +In what year did Telenet go public? +Where was Tymnet based? +How many companies did Tymnet connect to? +How were users connected to Tymnet? +Who did Tymnet allow to build their own dedicated networks? +How were private networks connected? +What were two kinds of X.25 networks? +Who developed DATAPAC? +How could a host call a host on a foreign network? +Who operated AUSTPAC? +What applications did AUSTPAC support? +How can AUSTPAC be accessed? +Who operated the public switched data network? +What did Datanet 1 only refer to? +What was the public PAD service Telepad using? +How did the use of the name Datanet 1 cause confusion? +What was the name of the computer network funded by the National Science Foundation? +What was the purpose of the CSNET? +The CSNET played a significant role in spreading awareness of what? +What is Internet2? +Who did Internet2 partner with to build the first Internet2 Network? +Where was the first Internet2 Network built? +What company did Internet2 partner with in 2006? +What did Internet2 call its new network? +What was the name given to several nationwide backbone networks operating at speeds of 56 kbit/s? +What was the purpose of the National Science Foundation Network? +What did NSFNET become a major part of? +What was the name of the network that came on line in April 1995? +What was the purpose of the vBNS? +Who engineered and operated the vBNS? +How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect in 1998? +When did the vBNS upgrade the entire backbone to OC-48c? +Where did the Black Death originate? +What type of fleas were regular passengers on merchant ships? +What percentage of Europe's total population was killed by the Black Death? +When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels? +When did the plague return to Europe? +What is enzootic? +How old are the graves in Kyrgyzstan? +What country did the 13th century Mongol conquest cause a decline in farming and trading? +In what year did famine begin in China? +How many Asians were killed by the plague? +Who fled to Sicily and the south of Europe? +Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa? +What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa? +Where did the Genoese traders flee to? +What conditions contributed to the severity of the Black Death? +Where did the disease spread to? +Where did the plague spread to in 1351? +What parts of Europe had smaller trade relations with their neighbours? +Where did the plague spread to? +In what year was the plague introduced in Norway? +What did the pandemic lead to? +In what year did the plague reach Alexandria? +Where did the plague reach in Egypt in 1347? +Where did Antioch's residents flee to? +Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors was used for the 14th century epidemic? +What Latin name did Gasquet use? +Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"? +When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death? +Where did the name atra mors spread? +What did the king of France blame for the plague? +Who was the king of France in 1345? +What was the most widely accepted theory of the plague? +What is the most widely accepted theory that the plague was caused by bad air? +What pathogen was responsible for the Black Death? +When did scientists visit Hong Kong? +What nationality was Alexandre Yersin? +What was the mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted? +How many populations of rodents were the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on? +Who wrote about the Great Pestilence? +What type of plague was the Great Pestilence? +When was the second edition of Gasquet's book published? +What animals did Gasquet implicate in the Black Death? +What plague was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE? +What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague? +What are the symptoms of the bubonic plague? +What percentage of people contracted the bubonic plague die within eight days? +What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague? +What are the symptoms of Septicemic plague? +When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death? +What did the researchers conclude ended the debate about the etiology of the Black Death? +What does PCR stand for? +Where were the tooth sockets found? +What did the new research conclude about the etiology of the Black Death? +What were the two previously unknown but related clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with? +Which clades of the Y. pestis genome were found to be ancestral to modern isolates? +How many waves of the plague may have entered Europe? +When did the first variant of the plague enter Europe? +In what year did the second wave of plague spread to England? +What have the results of the Haensch study since been confirmed? +Where was the burial site of the Black Death? +What was the cause of the Black Death in medieval Europe? +When was the study published in Nature? +What British bacteriologist challenged the plague theory? +What were the rates of mortality in rural areas inconsistent with? +What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague? +What was the first major work to challenge the bubonic plague theory directly? +Who is Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.? +What is as important as an identification of symptoms? +What is hampered by the lack of reliable statistics from this period? +How much did the estimated population of England vary from the start of the plague? +From where are the estimates of plague victims usually extrapolated? +When was the Domesday Book published? +What was insufficient to account for a bubonic plague pandemic? +What was likely to be of marginal significance? +Why are temperatures too cold in northern Europe? +How fast did the Black Death spread? +How long does the pattern of the Black Death last? +What did Twigg think was the cause of the Y. pestis? +What did Norman Cantor think was the cause of the Y. pestis? +Along with typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections, what other disease can be attributed to the Y. pestis? +What is another term for septicemic? +How many bodies were exhumed from the Clerkenwell area of London? +What was the most widely accepted estimate of the death rate during the Middle East? +How many people died in Paris during the Black Death? +Along with pre-planning and Christian burials, what type of burials were found in Central London? +What percentage of the European population died in the Black Death? +What areas were less vulnerable to contagion? +When did the plague return to haunt Europe? +How often was the plague present in Europe between 1346 and 1671? +How many people died in the epidemic of 1628-31? +What was the preincident population in England? +When did the Black Death end? +What percentage of the population was affected by the Plague of 1471? +In what year did the Great Plague of London end? +How many people died of the plague in Paris in 1466? +Where did the Black Death begin? +When was the Italian Plague? +Where was the last plague outbreak in Norway? +How many times did the Plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528? +How many people died in the first half of the 17th century? +How many people died in Naples in 1656? +How much did the plague of 1649 reduce the population of Seville? +Who won the Great Northern War? +In what year did Europe's last major epidemic occur? +Between what years did the Black Death occur? +How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to the Plague? +When did Plague become a major event in Ottoman society? +How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the Plague? +Where does a rock crystallize? +What type of rock can sedimentary rock be turned into? +What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted? +What are the three major types of rock? +Why can sedimentary rock be turned into metamorphic rock? +What was the most important discovery of the 1960s? +What part of the Earth's lithosphere includes the crust? +What is the name of the upper mantle of the Earth? +What is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of the Earth? +When was seafloor spreading discovered? +What are divergent boundaries? +What are convergent boundaries? +What resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes? +Who developed the theory of continental drift? +What type of mantle does the lithosphere move over? +What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth? +What type of crust did the layered model of the Earth have? +What part of the Earth is below the crust and lithosphere? +What type of images have seismologists been able to create? +What is below the outer core of the Earth? +Which scale shows the most recent eon with an expanded scale? +The Pleistocene (P) epoch stands for what period? +Which epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline? +What does Q stand for? +What is the principle of cross-cutting relationships? +If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what must be the age of the fault? +What can be found in a fault that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it? +If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, how old are the formations that were cut? +What type of rocks are found in igneous rocks? +What kind of flows are xenoliths picked up as? +What is another term for inclusions? +What principle states that if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them? +What is an example of a sedimentary rock being ripped up and included in a newer layer? +What principle is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks? +Who laid out the principles of faunal succession? +How does the principle of faunal succession become? +What type of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world? +Who developed the principle of faunal succession? +When did important advancement in geological science occur? +What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another? +What did isotopic dates allow geologists to do? +What did geologists use to date sections of rock relative to one another? +What could these absolute dates be applied to? +What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography? +What is the closure temperature? +What are isotope ratios of radioactive elements measured in? +What is used to determine the age of sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes? +What compression causes rock units to shorten and become thicker? +Where can brittle deformation occur? +What is the name of the folds where the material in the center of the fold buckles upwards? +What are the tops of rock units within folds called? +What are the tops of rock units within folds called? +What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner? +What are stretched rocks at the depth of the Grand Canyon called? +Where can the entire sedimentary sequence of the Grand Canyon be seen? +What is another name for ductilely stretched rocks? +What causes rock units to become longer and thinner? +What type of swarms are seen across the Canadian shield? +Where do dikes often form? +What do Faulting and other deformational processes result in? +What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of movement of sediment? +What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity? +What do the Hawaiian Islands consist of? +What is the oldest known rock in the world? +What type of rocks are in the Grand Canyon? +How long have the stacks of sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon remained in place? +Where is the Acasta gneiss located? +What is the study of? +What is stratigraphy? +What is structural geology? +What type of soils do geologists study? +What do petrologists identify in the laboratory? +What are the properties of birefringence, pleochroism and twinning? +Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what? +Where do petrologists identify rock samples? +What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis? +Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform what? +Petrologists can use fluid inclusion data and perform what? +Along with igneous and metamorphic processes, what type of processes can be studied? +What type of geologists use microscopic analysis of thin sections of geologic samples? +What doStructural geologists use for microscopic analysis? +What doStructural geologists use to study the fabric within the rocks? +Along with analog and numerical experiments, what type of experiments do structural geologists perform? +What are orogenic wedges? +What are the most well-known experiments in structural geology? +What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop? +What do all angles remain in the orogenic wedge? +What type of model is used in structural geology? +Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections? +What do stratigraphers analyze data from? +What can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface? +What do stratigraphers often use to analyze geophysical data? +Along with water, coal, and hydrocarbon extraction, what type of extraction is used by stratigraphers? +What do geochronologists use to date rocks within stratigraphic section? +Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores? +What do Magnetic stratigraphers look for in igneous rock units? +Who studies igneous rock units within drill cores? +Where did Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni live? +Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists? +Who formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation? +Who proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes and other topics central to modern geology? +What did Shen Kuo observe in a geological stratum hundreds of miles from the ocean? +Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist? +What was the name of the paper Hutton presented in 1785? +In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his theory of the Earth? +Why did Hutton believe that the Earth was older than previously thought? +Who created the first geological map of the US? +When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced? +When was the first geological map of the US produced? +What was Maclure's memoir entitled? +Where was Maclure's memoir published? +What book did Sir Charles Lyell publish in 1830? +What theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history? +What theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history? +What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events? +Who was the author of Principles of Geology? +How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh? +How far from London is Newcastle upon Tyne? +What network of European cities does Newcastle belong to? +What county was Newcastle part of until 1400? +What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and surrounding area? +Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son? +What was Newcastle an important center for? +What was Newcastle's major coal mining area? +When did Newcastle's port develop? +What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon? +What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle? +What river did Pons Aelius cross? +How many people lived in Pons Aelius at this time? +What is still visible in parts of Newcastle? +What was the purpose of Hadrian's Wall? +What was England's northern fortress? +Who granted Newcastle a new charter? +How tall was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174? +How many times did Newcastle defend against the Scots? +What did the royal act restrict in 1530? +What was the cartel of Newcastle burgesses known as? +What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean? +What was Timothy Dexter known as? +Why did Timothy Dexter sail a shipment of coal to Newcastle? +Who lived in the Sandgate area? +What type of boats were used to transfer coal to the waiting colliers? +How many people died of plague in the 1630s? +What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague? +How much of the population of Newcastle died from the plague? +Who bestowed the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans"? +Who captured Newburn in 1644? +What type of drummes were used in the siege of Newburn? +What was the motto given to Newcastle by the king? +Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1646-7? +What was the result of the Industrial Revolution? +What company moved to Newcastle in 1817? +What was one of the first cities in the world to be lit by incandescent light bulbs? +Along with shipbuilding and heavy engineering, what was a major factor in Newcastle's prosperity in the 19th century? +What invention led to the revolution of marine propulsion? +What is the name of the medieval street layout in Newcastle? +What type of alleys still exist in Newcastle? +What type of structures still exist in Newcastle? +What type of buildings are in Close, Sandhill and Quayside? +What is the name of the restaurant located at the house of Tides? +What is the name of the neoclassical center in Newcastle? +What did Stuart Maconie call Newcastle? +What street was voted England's finest street in 2005? +When was Grainger Town demolished? +How many side of the original Eldon Square was demolished in the 1960s? +What is the name of the green space in Newcastle? +What do the freemen of the city have the right to graze? +What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe? +When is the Hoppings funfair held? +Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor? +What type of regeneration has replaced shipping premises with imposing new office developments? +Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge? +Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center? +What is the name of the tourist promotion between Newcastle and Gateshead? +How long was the temporary Bambuco Bridge in 2008? +What is the historic heart of Newcastle? +When was Grainger Town established? +How many stories high are the buildings in Grainger Town? +How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town? +What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808? +When did the Grainger Market open? +How many people attended the grand dinner at the Grainger Market? +What type of art does the Laing Art Gallery have? +Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I? +What is the climate in Newcastle? +What is Newcastle's climate influenced by? +What type of weather does Newcastle experience? +In what year did Newcastle's temperature reach −12.6 degrees Celsius? +Along with the British Isles, what region of the UK has milder winters? +In what year was the Green Market demolished? +Where is Eldon Square Shopping Centre located? +Who was the founder of Bainbridge's? +What did Bainbridge's official ledgers report? +In what year did the new bus station open? +What is the name of the area around Grey's Monument? +What type of shopping area is Gosforth and Byker? +What is the largest store in the UK? +What is the name of the largest indoor shopping center in Europe? +Where is the MetroCentre located? +What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly? +What were Tyneside flats built as? +What valley has recreated the Tyneside flats? +Who were attracted by the possibilities of high density without building high and getting rid of common areas? +Why were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted to the Ouseburn valley? +What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census? +What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011? +Why is the proportion of converted or shared houses higher than Manchester and Liverpool? +In terms of housing stock, the authority is one of what? +What is Tunbridge Wells? +In what year did the UK Government return census information? +How many boroughs are in Tyne and Wear? +What type of student population does Newcastle have? +Along with Newcastle, what university has a large student population in Newcastle? +What is the name of the area with a large student population? +What is the average age of people living in Newcastle? +Many people in Newcastle have what? +What is a strong presence of in Newcastle? +How many Bolivians live in Newcastle? +What percentage of the Bolivians live in Newcastle? +What is the dialect of Newcastle known as? +Who spoke Geordie? +What does the Geordie dialect retain? +What are some Geordie words pronounced in the Anglo-Saxon language? +What does "burn" mean? +Where do Geordie words originate? +Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect used? +In what language are the words "bonny" and "bounce" used? +Where do many words in the Geordie dialect appear to be used? +Where does the Dutch word "hoy" come from? +What was the name of the report published in early February 2007? +What did Widex call Newcastle? +What was the average noise level in Newcastle? +What did the report claim the noise levels would have a negative effect on? +What was the name of the motorway underpass in Newcastle? +Where is the Diamond Strip located? +What is the name of the new indoor complex in Newcastle? +How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have? +What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene? +What kind of bars are in The Pink Triangle? +What is the name of the family that managed the original Theatre Royal? +Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle for fifteen years? +How did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through many celebrated seasons? +When was the original Theatre Royal in Newcastle opened? +On what street was the original Theatre Royal demolished? +How many theatres are in Newcastle? +What is the largest theatre in Newcastle? +Who has performed at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years? +What type of talent does the Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature? +What was NewcastleGateshead voted as in 2006? +What is the largest independent library outside London? +How many CDs are in the Lit and Phil library? +Who designed the Lit and Phil building? +What was the first public building to be lit by electric light? +Who gave the lecture at the Lit and Phil lecture theatre? +What is the name of the beer festival in Newcastle? +When is the Evolution Festival held? +What is the name of the biennial international electronic art festival? +What is the name of the festival of food and drink in Newcastle? +How long does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run? +What is the largest travelling fair in Europe? +When does the Hoppings take place? +What is the origin of the Hoppings? +What is the Northern Rock Cyclone? +What is the name of the festival held in Leazes Park? +When is the Newcastle Mela held? +Where is the 2009 International Arts Fair held? +What is the name of the annual design event held in October? +Where is the SAMA Festival held? +Where is the International Arts Fair held? +What type of music is Lindisfarne? +When was "Fog on the Tyne" released? +What metal band formed in Newcastle in 1979? +What was the name of the first folk metal band? +Andy Taylor was the lead guitarist of what band? +When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished? +Where was the Tyneside Cinema relocated to? +What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK? +What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK? +What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK? +What is the name of the museum in Newcastle? +What is the name of the museum in Newcastle? +What type of shipbuilding is featured in the Discovery Museum? +When did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge with the Hancock Museum? +What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books? +What was the earliest known movie filmed in Newcastle? +What film was filmed in Newcastle in 1971? +What was the name of the gangster in 'Stormy Monday'? +Who directed Stormy Monday? +Who starred in Stormy Monday? +Where is the horse racing course located? +What is the name of the basketball team in Newcastle? +What is the name of the speedway team in Newcastle? +Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based? +What is the name of the road race from Newcastle to Blaydon? +How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre? +How is Newcastle International Airport connected to the city? +How long is the journey from Newcastle International Airport to the city centre? +How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year? +How many destinations are available worldwide? +What style of architecture was added to the station in 2014? +How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK? +Who was the first covered railway station in the world? +Who designed the neoclassical façade of the station? +What is the name of the station to the east of the city centre? +What is the frequency of Virgin Trains East Coast trains? +How long is the journey to London King's Cross? +Where are all trains from Virgin Trains East Coast located? +What is the name of the train line that serves Yorkshire, the Midlands, and the South West? +Which train company provides local and regional services? +What is the name of the metro system in Newcastle? +How many phases of the Tyne and Wear Metro were there between 1980 and 1984? +What type of tunnels are in the Tyne and Wear Metro? +Who opened the bridge between Newcastle and Gateshead? +How many passengers does the Tyne and Wear Metro carry? +What is the name of the period of refurbishment and modernization? +What are the ticket gates at the busiest stations part of? +Along with tracks, signalling and overhead wires, what is being overhauled? +What are the long term plans for the Metro system? +What are some of the proposed routes? +What is the name of the major road in the area? +What is the current name of the A696? +What was the old name of the old A167? +What is the name of the new line of the A1? +In what year did the Tyne Tunnel become a 6-prefix? +How many main bus companies operate in Newcastle? +How many major bus stations are in Newcastle? +What is the primary operator in the city proper? +What is the name of the Passenger Transport Executive? +Which bus station provides the majority of services south of the river? +When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy? +What are the council social aims and objectives for cycling? +What does cycling promote? +How many contraflows are there in Newcastle? +Where do the local networks link to? +What Danish ferry company runs a service to IJmuiden? +When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg end? +What was the cause of the end of the DFDS ferry service? +In what year was the service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated? +What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise? +How many independent schools are in Newcastle? +How many LEA-funded schools are in Newcastle? +What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle? +What is the largest general further education college in the North East? +What type of school is St Cuthbert's High School? +How many universities does Newcastle have? +How many universities does Newcastle have? +What award did Northumbria University win in 2000? +What was the name of the UK-wide process in which polytechnics became new universities? +What is the name of the University of Northumbria? +How many cathedrals does Newcastle have? +In what year was the lantern tower in the Anglican St. Nicholas built? +Who designed the Roman Catholic St. Mary's? +What is the name of the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish? +How did the three cathedrals begin their lives? +What is the oldest church in Newcastle? +When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew? +What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew? +What part of the church is surrounded by the last of the ancient churchyards? +What is the name of the church tower that received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle? +Where was ITV Tyne Tees based? +Where did ITV Tyne Tees move in 2005? +What is the name of the studio at the City Road complex? +What is the name of the building in which BBC North East and Cumbria is located? +What is the name of the local radio station in Newcastle? +What is the name of the first community radio station in the area? +What is the name of the community radio station in Newcastle? +When did Radio Tyneside begin? +What radio station is based in the Great North Children's Hospital? +Where is Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from? +In what year did Avison die? +What is Basil Hume's title? +Who was the father of the modern steam railways? +What incandescent light bulb was invented in Newcastle? +Where was Abhisit Vejjajiva born? +What school did Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch attend? +What international footballers were born in Newcastle? +What award did David Scott Cowper win? +What instrument did John Dunn invent? +In what city was guitarist David Scott Cowper born? +Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located? +How many objects does the Victoria and Albert Museum have? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located? +When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded? +Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after? +Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum? +How long has the entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum been free? +How many acres does the V&A cover? +How many galleries does the V&A have? +How many years of art does the V&A have? +The V&A has the largest collection of what in the world? +What is the world's largest collection of post-classical sculpture? +When was the Great Exhibition? +Who was the first director of the V&A? +What was the original name of the V&A? +Where was the Museum of Manufactures transferred to in September of 1851? +Who produced a design for the V&A in 1855? +Who opened the Royal College of Art on 22 June 1857? +When was the official opening of the Royal College of Art? +Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection? +What type of openings were introduced in 1857? +In what year did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence? +When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held? +How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition? +What year did the Festival of Britain take place? +What was the name of the exhibition held in 1951? +By what year had most of the collections returned to the museum? +What was the first museum in Britain to present a rock concert? +What band presented a concert/lecture at the V&A in 1973? +Who was the director of the V&A in 1973? +What type of music did Gryphon explore? +The V&A is in discussion with which university? +What is the estimated cost of the V&A Dundee gallery? +Where is the V&A Dundee located? +What is the focus of the V&A Dundee? +How long is it planned for the V&A Dundee to be open? +What was the name of the house occupied by the "Brompton Boilers"? +What was the name of the first building to be erected in the museum? +Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery? +What is located on the northern edge of the site? +Where is the Secretariat Wing located? +What was the name of the art gallery in the east of the museum? +What style was used in the north facade of the museum? +Who designed the bronze doors in the north facade of the museum? +Who painted the bronze doors in the North Façade? +Who painted the mosaic in the pediment of the North Façade? +Who designed the Green Dining Room in 1866-68? +Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81? +Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77? +Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room? +Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81? +Who was the next architect to work at the museum? +What is another name for the school for Naval Architects? +What type of stone is the staircase made from? +The staircase is now used to jointly house what? +When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open? +What was used to decorate the east side of the building? +Who designed the wrought iron gates in the museum? +Where were the Cast Courts located? +What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott? +Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet of the museum? +Who designed the main façade of the museum? +What are the colors of the main façade? +How tall is the main façade? +The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what? +What is the name of the top row of windows in the museum? +Who sculpted Queen Victoria? +How many levels of galleries do the façades surround? +Who sculpted Queen Victoria? +What type of marble is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases? +Who appears in the main arch above the twin entrances? +Where was the new storage space for books located? +What is the name of the wing that the museum acquired in 1974? +What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house? +Who designed the iron gates in the new entrance building? +What was the name of the new entrance building built on the site of the former boiler house? +What is the name of the main silverware gallery? +In what year were mosaic floors in the sculpture gallery restored? +What is the name of the redesign of the British Galleries? +Where is the tunnel to the subway leading to? +Who designed the new Cafe? +Who redesigned the central garden? +What was the original name of the central garden? +What feature is in the central garden? +What is the purpose of the elliptical water feature? +What type of tree is planted in the north façade? +In what year did the V&A open the first permanent gallery in the UK? +What is the name of the group that opened the first permanent gallery in the UK? +How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection? +What collection has been transferred to the museum? +How many photographs does the V&A have? +Who has the largest holdings of drawings in the RIBA's collection? +Who is one of the British architects represented in the RIBA collection? +How many drawings are in the RIBA's collection? +Who is one of the British architects in the collection? +Who is one of the most well known British architects of the last four hundred years? +What is the date of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house? +The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from what building? +When was the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated? +Where is the dormer window from? +What is the name of the columns in the main architecture gallery? +How many items does the V&A hold? +When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open? +What is the highlight of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art? +Where is the Ardabil Carpet located? +When was the Salting Bequest? +How many pieces of art are in the Museum's collection? +How many pieces of art are in the Nehru gallery? +How many textiles are in the Nehru gallery? +When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery open? +Who opened the gallery of Indian art in 1991? +How many pieces of art are in the Far Eastern collection? +Along with China, Japan, and Korea, what country has a collection of art from the Far Eastern region? +Where is the T. T. Tsui Gallery located? +When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open? +The majority of art on display in the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art date from which dynasties? +What is the name of the Japanese art gallery that opened in 1986? +When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open? +What century is the sculpture of Amida Nyorai? +When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open? +What is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner? +When did Tibetan art begin? +Which country has art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka? +Along with Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, what type of art is featured in the Korean galleries? +What is the name of the mother-of-pearl in the Korean displays? +What type of art is displayed in Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka? +Who wrote the Codex Forster? +What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex Forster? +How many books did Alexander Dyce leave to the museum? +In what year did Alexander Dyce leave the library? +In what year did John Forster donate 18,000 books to the museum? +Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library? +Who is one of the writers whose papers are in the library? +What century are the manuscripts in the library from? +What is the Armagnac manuscript of? +Who illuminated the 1524 Charter? +What is another name for the National Art Library? +What computer system was used at the Victoria and Albert Museum? +What does EAD stand for? +What do most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection not show up in? +What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web-site? +When did the large scale digitization project begin? +What was the name of the large scale digitization project in 2007? +Who did the Factory Project reference? +How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project? +What is the second step of the Factory Project? +Who purchased and commissioned European artists' work? +From where did European artists import their work? +Who is one of the designers and artists on display in the galleries? +Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival? +Along with porcelain, cloth and wallpaper, what is an example of a European art imported from Asia? +What type of drinking was increasing in the Georgian age? +In the Georgian age there was an increasing emphasis on what? +Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century? +What did the Industrial Revolution lead to? +The increasing backlash against industrialization contributed to what movement? +What is the full-scale replica of in the Cast Courts? +How large is the replica of Trajan's Column? +Who created a full-size replica of Michelangelo's Davids? +How many plaster casts are in the Cast Courts? +Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed? +When was the Meissen Vulture created? +Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service? +When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed? +When was the Salting Bequest made? +What types of ceramics are represented in the Salting Bequest? +Along with Josiah Wedgwood, William De Morgan, and Bernard Leach, who is a famous potters? +Where is the Delftware collection located? +What are the largest objects in the collection? +When were the stoves in the collection made? +Where are the stoves in the collection from? +How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover? +How many years of glass making does the glass collection have? +Where did the earliest glassware come from? +Who is an example of the Art Deco style? +Who created Art Nouveau glass? +When was the main gallery redesigned? +Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine? +When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open? +Who designed the chandelier in the British Galleries? +What century is the Luck of Edenhall? +How many old master works are in the collection? +How many old master works are in the collection? +Who is responsible for the drawings in the collection? +Who is one of the artists represented in the collection? +Who is one of the artists represented in the collection? +How many costumes are in the V&A costume collection? +What department of the V&A holds costume sketches? +Why has clothing from previous eras not generally survived? +In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection? +Where did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection? +In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection? +How many costumes did the Costiff collection have? +How many costumes were in the Costiff collection? +Who bought the Vivienne Westwood collection in 2002? +What type of fashion does the Museum continue to acquire? +What is the name of the collection in the Soulages collection? +When was the Soulages collection acquired? +Which collection of French 18th century art and furnishings was left to the museum in 1882? +In what year was the John Jones Collection of French 18th century art and furnishings left to the museum? +How much was the John Jones Collection worth? +When were the inlaid doors in the collection dated? +Who are the inlaid doors attributed to? +When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated? +Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet from? +Who designed the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet? +How many pieces of jewellery does the jewellery collection contain? +The jewellery collection contains works dating from what era? +In what year was Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed? +How many gems are in Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection? +Who funded the new jewellery gallery? +What are the secular and sacred items in the collection? +When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark dated? +How many pieces of silver are in the Hereford Screen? +Who designed the Hereford Screen? +How many objects are in the collection? +When was the Gloucester Candlestick dated? +What is the Gloucester Candlestick made from? +The Becket Casket contains relics of which saint? +When was the Becket Casket dated? +What material is the Becket Casket made from? +How many people petitioned for the closure of the Musical Instruments gallery? +Who asked Parliament about the future of the Musical Instruments gallery? +What museum hosted a joint exhibition with the V&A of musical instruments? +How many instruments did the Horniman loan to the V&A? +When did the Musical Instruments gallery close? +How many European oil paintings are in the collection? +How many European oil paintings are in the collection? +How many European oil paintings are in the collection? +Who loaned the Raphael Cartoons to the museum? +Who painted the Spanish tempera? +In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings? +How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857? +What did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum? +What was the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch that was donated to the museum? +Who donated 233 paintings in 1857? +Where are most of the French paintings and miniatures displayed? +Who was the portrait of François Boucher in the collection? +What was the name of Carlo Crivelli's painting that was part of the Jones bequest? +Who painted the portrait of François Clouet? +Who is the curator of Animal Locomotion? +In what year did Eadweard Muybridge photograph Animal Locomotion? +How many plates are in the collection of Animal Locomotion? +What do animals and humans do in the photographs? +Which famous photographer has a collection of society portraits? +What is the most comprehensive collection of post-classical European sculpture in the world? +How many objects are in the collection at the V&A? +The collection at the V&A covers what period? +What is one of the uses of sculpture at the V&A? +Who owns The Three Graces? +Which two Neptune and Triton statues are in the Chancel Chapel? +What is the name of the largest piece from Italy? +Who designed the Chancel Chapel? +When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated? +How many works are in the museum collection? +What is one of the largest collections in the museum? +When was the statue of St John the Baptist purchased? +What war did Britain support in 1914? +What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription? +Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries? +Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries? +Who is one of the sculptors in the British Galleries? +Where were European sculptors based? +Who opened the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries? +When did the Dorothy and Michael Hintze galleries open? +How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged? +Along with Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein, who is one of the artists in the Tate Britain galleries? +Where did Dalou teach? +How many examples of textiles are in the collection? +What is the largest collection of textiles in the world? +The collection of textiles dating from what century is the largest in the world? +The collection of textiles consists of how many examples? +How are textiles classified? +What is the oldest known European tapestry? +What century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven in? +Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven? +What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict? +Where did John Vanderbank work? +When was the Sicilian Tristan Quilt created? +Who designed the Sicilian Tristan Quilt? +When was 'The Forest' tapestry created? +Who designed the art deco rug in the collection? +Who designed the rug in the art deco period? +What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries? +When did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open? +The V&A has the UK's biggest national collection of what? +What is the name of the Shakespearean play that has the largest collection of live performance material in the UK? +What is the purpose of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries? +What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections? +What two things are used to control the museum environment? +What is the name of the conservation that involves cleaning and reintegration to strengthen fragile objects? +What is the name of the Museum of Childhood? +What is one of the areas covered by conservator's work? +Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what company? +In what year was the American Broadcasting Company abbreviated as abc? +In what city is ABC located? +Where is ABC's headquarters located? +Who owns the American Broadcasting Company? +On what date did ABC launch? +What was ABC originally known as? +In what year did ABC extend its operations to television? +What sports channel did ABC buy an interest in in the 1980s? +What was the name of the company that purchased ESPN in the 1980s? +How many affiliated television stations does ABC have? +Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007? +How many affiliated television stations does ABC have? +Who imposed simultaneous substitution regulations on ABC programs? +Who purchased ABC Radio in 2007? +Who owned the last radio company in the United States? +What was the name of the NBC network? +What was the purpose of NBC Blue? +What was the purpose of the NBC Blue Network? +What was the name of the NBC network? +Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934? +In what year did the FCC investigate radio networks? +In what year did the FCC publish its report on network radio programs? +What was the principal radio network in the United States? +What network did RCA use to eliminate any hint of competition? +Who offered to sell NBC Blue in 1941? +What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary? +Who bought NBC Blue in 1997? +Who was the president of RCA in 1941? +How much did Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase NBC Blue? +What is the name of the drugstore chain owned by Edward John Noble? +On what date did the FCC authorize the purchase of RCA? +Who bought the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name in 1944? +What position did Woods hold until December 1949? +On what date did Woods leave ABC? +What tape recorder did ABC use to pre-record its shows? +Who conducted symphony performances in NBC Blue? +What was the name of ABC's competitor to NBC and CBS? +Who was a big name in ABC's counterprogramming? +What was NBC Blue's tradition? +How much did Disney sell its 33% stake in Eurosport? +What channel did ABC discontinue in 2007? +On what date did ABC discontinue ABC1? +What was the name of the ABC network that was discontinued in October of 2007? +Where is ABC broadcast? +In what year did ABC sell all of its interests in international networks? +What replaced the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries? +Which countries did ABC sell most of its interests in in the 1970s? +What did many governments want to limit? +What was the first international activity of ABC? +What city did Goldenson invest in in the mid-1960s? +What was the name of the Japanese television network that Goldenson bought in 1951? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II? +Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II? +What is the name of theanuts TV show that ABC owns? +Who holds the broadcast rights to the Academy Awards? +In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas released? +What award does ABC hold the broadcast rights to? +What is one of the Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC? +In what year did Dick Clark host New Year's Rockin' Eve? +Who was Dick Clark's successor? +When was the Miss America pageant broadcast? +Where was Clark's traditional countdown from? +Which cable channel acquired the rights to the Miss America pageant in 2006? +What is the name of ABC's soap opera? +In what year did CBS cancel The Edge of Night? +What was the name of the soap opera that ABC aired for the last nine years? +What are the two daytime talk shows on ABC? +In what year did General Hospital begin airing? +What sports event is not broadcast by ESPN? +In what year did ESPN take over for ABC's sports division? +What is the time of the weekend afternoons on ABC? +What sport is shown on Sundays? +Along with the Open Championship golf and Wimbledon tennis tournaments, what event does ABC broadcast in the summer? +Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947? +What was the VHF channel 7? +In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses? +On what VHF channel did ABC apply for a television station license? +How many existing television stations were there in the United States before the freeze? +How many television stations did Boston have in 1949? +What was the name of ABC's third rival? +Which two networks had less coverage in the fall of 1949? +Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity? +What company did United Paramount Theatres separate from? +How many owned-and-operated stations did ABC have? +What network was rumored to be sold to in 1951? +Who loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt? +Who was the president of UPT in 1951? +Who was the founder of CBS? +On what date was the tentative agreement between UPT and Noble approved? +In what year did the FCC release its Sixth Report and Order? +On what date did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC? +What was the merged company called? +Where was the Paramount Building located? +When did WJZ-TV sign on the air? +When did WXYZ-TV go on the air? +What was the name of the mountain that ABC planned to build a transmitter on? +What was the name of the studio that ABC planned to convert 20 acres of land into? +On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +Who starred in The Flintstones? +What decade was marked by the rise of family-oriented series? +In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park? +What network lost the rights to the Disney Sunday Movie? +In what year did Walt Disney Presents end? +In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney? +What was the name of the cartoon character that prompted visitors to download the dot? +Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity? +What color was the ABC logo in 2001-02? +What comic book character prompted visitors to "download the dot"? +Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC? +In what year did ABC stop using four-note jingles? +What was the theme tune based around? +Who uses the old four-note theme tune? +When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen? +When did the ABC logo first appear on-screen? +In what year did the ABC logo appear on a blue background? +What was the ABC logo slogan in 1983? +In what year was the ABC Circle logo first used? +What did the "ABC Circle" logo have on a black background? +What did the bubble on a black background represent? +Who redesigned the ABC logo in 1962? +What typeface is the ABC logo similar to? +Who designed the Bauhaus typeface? +When did the ABC logo first appear on-air? +Who was rumored to be considering a sale of ABC Radio? +On what date did ABC announce its restructuring? +How many divisions did ABC reorganize in 2005? +In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points? +Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost, and Dancing with the Stars, what show had unexpected success in 2004-05? +Who was named president of Disney Media Networks in 2004? +What sport did ABC and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with? +In what year did ABC's first hit reality show, The Bachelor, debut? +Who outlined a proposed realignment of the ABC broadcast network day parts? +What was the name of ABC's first reality show? +What was the name of the ABC spinoff show that debuted in 2002? +Which cable provider removed ABC stations from their systems? +Which network ended the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? +Which network ended the 2000-01 season as the most watched network? +On what day did the FCC order Time Warner to restore the stations? +In what year did 'TGIF' end? +Where did Sabrina, the Teenage Witch move to in 2000? +Which network lost Step by Step to CBS? +When did ABC premiere a special series event? +Who hosted Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? +Who relaunched Millionaire as a syndicated program in September of 2000? +Who was the original host of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? +On what date did the Walt Disney Company announce an agreement to merge with Capital Cities/ABC? +What was the new name given to ABC after the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC? +Who bought the four newspapers that ABC controlled under Capital Cities? +Who replaced Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC? +What was the name of the ABC sitcom created by Aaron Sorkin? +When did color become the dominant format for television networks? +What place did ABC finish in the 1965-66 season? +What book did Goldenson write in 1991? +On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their names? +Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move their operations to? +In what city was WJZ originally established? +Who was appointed president of ABC in 1950? +What network did Goldenson propose a merger with? +What was the merger called? +How much did the merger cost? +Which studio did Goldenson work with in Hollywood? +What was one of ABC's flagship productions at the time? +What was the name of the ABC show that was based on a radio program? +What movie did ABC adapt in 1947? +What film did ABC adapt from Oklahoma? +Who did ABC sign an agreement with in 1955? +What was the name of Warner Bros. Presents? +Who was Walt Disney's brother? +How much did ABC want to invest in Disneyland? +When did ABC agree to finance Disneyland? +What was the name of the Disneyland project that Walt Disney and Roy wanted to finance? +Who announced that ABC FM's music choice policy should be reviewed? +Who was the president of ABC in 1968? +How many owned-and-operated FM stations did ABC have in 1968? +How many owned-and-operated FM stations were featured in "LOVE Radio"? +When did ABC launch the Movie of the Week? +What was the name of Spielberg's 1971 film? +In what year was 'Duel' released? +What was the average budget of the movie of the week? +In what decade did ABC transition to color? +Which network began to pass CBS and NBC in ratings in the 1970s? +What did ABC begin to use to better determine what types of sponsors? +What NFL game did ABC introduce in 1970? +In what year did Sunday Night Football move to NBC? +Which network moved Sunday Night Football to in 2006? +What was the audience share of Monday Night Football? +In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +In what year did the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules pass? +What was the name of the company that was split into two separate companies? +What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban? +On what date did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect? +Who bought ABC Great States in 1974? +Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972? +In what year did Eisner join ABC? +What was the name of Eisner's show that originated as a segment on the anthology series Love, American Style? +What was Eisner's main credit at ABC? +What company did Eisner become president of in 1976? +Who was the first president of ABC Television? +Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment? +What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974? +On what date did Good Morning America debut? +What position did Silverman hold at NBC? +What was the name of the spin-off series that debuted in 1976? +What was the name of the trend that featured attractive, buxom women in main and guest roles? +What was Roots based on? +Who produced The Love Boat? +How many seasons did Roots last? +What was the name of the 1976-77 season? +What was the name of the soap opera parody that aired on ABC in 1977? +Who was named president of ABC News in 1977? +Who was president of ABC News in 1977? +What was the name of the new building built in New York City? +In what year did WABC-TV move its offices to 149 Columbus Avenue? +When was 20/20 created? +Who was the anchor of 20/20 in 1978? +Who was Hugh Downs's former Today colleague? +Who bought ABC's recording division in February 1979? +What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel? +What was the name of the 24 hour news channel launched in 2004? +What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station purchased by ABC in 1994? +What was the name of the Flint, Michigan station purchased by ABC in 1994? +What union halted production of ABC programs for much of the 2007-08 season? +What game show premiered in December 2007? +Who denied rumors that ABC would be selling stations? +What company did Disney-ABC Television Group merge with in 2009? +What was the name of the division that ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios merged into? +What was the new name of ABC Radio? +Where can individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel programs be purchased? +In what year did the network begin running into trouble in the ratings? +In what year did the sixth and final season of Lost debut? +Where was Ugly Betty moved to in 2009? +On what day was Ugly Betty moved to Fridays? +In what year did the FCC impose fin-syn rules? +Which company sold portions of its catalog to Turner Broadcasting System in 1990? +Who bought Touchstone Television in 2007? +Who bought the Ruby-Spears and Hanna-Barbera libraries? +Who handles domestic television distribution? +What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television formerly known as? +What was Disney-ABC International Television formerly known as? +What library is part of the Selznick library? +What are the first two stations to carry ABC's programming? +How many affiliates does ABC have? +How many additional television stations does ABC have as of March 2015? +What is the estimated national reach of ABC? +In what year was the first ABC logo introduced? +What was the ABC logo based on? +In what year did ABC begin its first color broadcasts? +When did Extreme Makeover: Home Edition end? +Which program ended its run as a regular series in 16:9 standard definition? +In what format was Litton's Weekend Aventure broadcast? +What was the first children's program block to feature programs available in HD? +What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed? +In what HD format do most of Hearst Television's stations transmit their programming? +How many affiliates of Hearst Television transmit ABC's programming in 1080i HD? +What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed? +What was the name of ABC's midseason forensic investigation drama? +What was the name of the only late-season ABC show to earn a second season? +Which network did ABC outrate for third place in ratings in 2010? +What was the name of ABC's only drama to earn a second season? +What two soap operas were canceled on April 14, 2011? +Who did ABC sell the rights to One Life to Live to? +Where did Prospect Park revive All My Children and One Life to Live? +What talk/lifestyle show replaced One Life to Live? +What demographic did ABC drop to in the 2011-12 season? +In what year did NBC finish in first place in the 18-49 demographic? +Which network finished in second place in total viewership in 2013-14? +What show did ABC renew in 2013-14? +What was the name of one of the holdovers from the 2013-14 season? +What two family sitcoms were successful on ABC? +What was Shark Tank based on? +What day of the week did Shark Tank air? +Who starred in the sitcom Last Man Standing? +Who was the president of Capital Cities/ABC in 1994? +Who took over as president of ABC in 1994? +What was the name of the police procedural created by Steven Bochco? +Who created NYPD Blue? +How long did NYPD Blue last? +When did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules? +What studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993? +Which cable company signed an agreement with ABC to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on their systems? +What was the total viewership share of American households in 1993? +What radio station did ABC purchase in 1960? +On what date did WLS launch? +Who sought the help of ABC to launch a television station in Toronto? +What Canadian station did Leonard Goldenson buy a 25% interest in? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +Who was the executive producer of Wide World of Sports? +Who created Wide World of Sports? +What was the corporate name of American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres? +What was the name of the show ABC premiered in December of 1966? +What was the name of the show that aired in July 1966? +Where was ABC's new headquarters located? +What percentage of all prime-time television viewership did ABC represent in 1980? +What was the name of the series that debuted on ABC in 1980? +What was the name of the ABC spinoff that aired in the 1980s? +What does ARTS stand for? +Who bought KXYZ in 1983? +What company purchased an 80% stake in ESPN in 1984? +What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and RCA merged in 1984? +What was the name of the cable channel that ABC and RCA merged into? +Who became president of ABC in 1990? +What position did Daniel B. Burke hold before becoming president? +What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990? +What is the name of ABC's family friendly show? +What was the name of the sitcom that aired on ABC in September 1991? +What soap opera is featured on ABC? +Along with The Chew, what is the name of the daytime talk show on ABC? +When does Good Morning America air? +Who hosts the weeknight talk show Live!. +What are the only U.S. states with a locally licensed affiliate? +What low-power station is in Birmingham, Alabama? +What is the name of the low-power station in South Bend, Indiana? +What is the name of the low-power station in Lima, Ohio? +Who produced television series for ABC? +What was Touchstone previously known as? +Where is the ABC Television Center located? +Where is the ABC Television Center located? +Where is the Times Square Studios located? +Along with Good Morning America and Nightline, what ABC program is broadcast from Times Square Studios? +Who was the ABC News building renamed after? +What was Peter Jennings Way named in honor of? +What is the name of ABC's VOD service? +What streaming service is owned by the Walt Disney Company? +When did ABC begin offering full length episodes of its programming on Hulu? +How much of a stake did Disney acquire in Hulu? +When are the most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Hulu? +How many days after the original broadcast did Disney-ABC restrict streaming of ABC programs? +What does ABC on Demand do? +On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program? +Who designed the new ABC logo? +How many variants of the ABC logo are used in advertising? +What was the name of the new typeface that was inspired by the logotype? +Which network uses the red version of the ABC logo? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954? +How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954? +What act mandated the inclusion of UHF tuning? +What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate? +Where was WKST-TV located? +How much lower was the viewership of an hour of ABC programming? +What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s? +In what decade did digital television begin to be used? +What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled? +Who pitched the detective series The Untouchables to CBS? +Why did CBS reject The Untouchables? +When did the Untouchables debut? +What was the name of the film that debuted on Sunday nights in 1962? +What was ABC's total revenue in 1962? +Which Hanna-Barbera character starred in The Flintstones? +What was the first television series to be broadcast in color on ABC? +On what date did General Hospital debut? +Who did Goldenson announce a merger proposal with? +Who was the head antitrust regulator for the United States Department of Justice? +Who filed a complaint in July 1967? +On what date did the merger between ITT and ABC end? +Who was Thomas S. Murphy? +How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC? +Who loaned the remaining $500 million to Capital Cities? +Who bought WFTS-TV? +How many television stations did ABC and Capital Cities agree to sell? +On what date did ABC and Capital Cities receive federal approval? +What was the name of the merger between ABC and Capital Cities? +Who became president of ABC's broadcasting division? +Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting? +Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports? +Which ABC show ended in 1983? +Which ABC show ended in 1983? +Which network regained the ratings lead among the Big Three in 1984? +Which ABC show ended in 1986? +What type of shows did ABC begin to focus on in the 1980s? +In what year did "TGIF" debut? +What did the "TGIF" block stand for? +Who produced "TGIF"? +Who produced "TGIF"? +How many radio stations did ABC buy in 1968? +What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures? +Who directed Charly? +In what year did ABC Motion Pictures dissolve? +Where was ABC Marine World located in 1968? +Along with westerns and detective series, what type of programming did ABC offer? +How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958? +What was the national reach of ABC? +Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957? +Who was the host of American Bandstand? +What type of programming did ABC offer? +What was the name of ABC's western series? +What was the name of the show that criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship for these shows? +What type of shows did ABC show in 1959? +What is the name of the new streaming service launched by ABC in May 2013? +Which two New York City O&O stations were the first to offer live streams of their programming? +Who signed a deal with ABC to offer streams of their programming on the service? +What is the sister network to ESPN? +Who is the largest operator of ABC stations? +What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate? +What is the name of the company that owns ABC stations? +How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own? +How many ABC affiliates does the E. W. Scripps Company own? +What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign? +Who developed the new ABC imaging campaign? +What did the red ribbons represent on-air? +What color ribbons were used to represent ABC's entertainment division? +Which two affiliates serve the same market in Tampa? +Along with KQTV, what station is licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri? +What two affiliates are in Grand Rapids, Michigan? +What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994? +What empire occupied a substantial portion of Central Asia and China? +How did the Mongol Empire unite many of the nomadic tribes? +Where did Khwarezmian and Xia control lands? +What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life? +What dynasties did the Mongol invasions invade? +Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor? +When did Genghis Khan die? +Who defeated Genghis Khan in 1227? +Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into? +Where was Genghis Khan buried? +Where was Temüjin born? +What tribe did Yesügei belong to? +When was Temüjin born? +Who was Temüjin named after? +What was the name of Temüjin's sister? +How many brothers did Temüjin have? +Who was Temüjin's future wife? +What tribe did Börte belong to? +Who was the head of the new household? +Who was Temujin's older half-brother? +Who was Temujin's mother? +Who killed Begter? +What caused Temujin's resentment? +Who enslaved Temüjin? +What was Temüjin's cangue? +Who became a general of Genghis Khan? +Who joined forces with Jelme and Bo'orchu? +How did Chilaun escape from the ger? +What was often used to solidify temporary alliances? +Who was Temüjin's mother? +Where did the Chinese dynasties come from? +What did Hoelun teach Temüjin about? +What tribe did Börte belong to? +Who kidnapped Börte? +What tribe did Toghrul Khan belong to? +Who was Temüjin's only empress? +When was Jochi born? +How many sons did Börte have? +What was the name of Börte's third son? +When did Chagatai die? +Who was the father of Chagatai? +How many daughters were there? +Who was Temüjin's father's anda? +Who did Temüjin turn to for support? +What tribe did Toghrul belong to? +How many warriors did Toghrul offer to Temüjin? +Who was Toghrul's childhood friend? +What did Jamukha support? +Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin? +In what year was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols? +What battle did Jamukha lose to Temüjin? +Where was Toghrul exiled? +What code did Temüjin use as an incentive for absolute obedience? +What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers? +Who did Temüjin adopt from the conquered tribe? +What did Temüjin do to the conquered tribe? +Toghrul refused to give his daughter in marriage to whom? +Toghrul allied himself with whom? +Toghrul allied himself with whom? +What tribe was dissolved after Toghrul's defeat? +Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin? +When did Jamukha become Gür Khan? +What title did the Qara Khitai use? +Who was Jelme's well known younger brother? +When was Jamukha turned over to Temüjin? +What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha? +Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha? +What did Jamukha ask for? +How is the custom of dying without spilling blood granted? +From what country did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare? +Who was Genghis Khan's early ally? +Who was Genghis Khan's loyal brother? +What type of system did Genghis Khan use? +Who was the son of Jochi? +When did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and Uyghurs? +What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs? +What title did Genghis Khan take? +Who was the son of Genghis Khan? +Who was the leader of the Khuruldai? +Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211? +Who defected to the Mongol side? +In what year did Genghis Khan siege Zhongdu? +Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital south? +Who was the third son of Genghis Khan? +Who defeated Kuchlug? +What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally part of? +How many tumen did Genghis send against Kuchlug? +What was the name of Genghis Khan's younger general? +What was Jebe's nickname? +What did the Mongols do to provoke an internal revolt? +Where was Kuchlug's army defeated? +How far west did the Mongol Empire extend? +What is the Khwarezmia? +What type of state was the Khwarezmia? +Who led the Khwarazmian dynasty? +Who was the governor of Otrar? +What did the Shah do to the ambassadors? +How many troops did Genghis Khan organize together? +What road did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia? +Where did Genghis Khan and his sons cross? +How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into? +Where did the second division of Jebe march to? +Who led the third division? +Where did the first division attack? +Why did the Shah divide his army into small groups? +What town did the Mongol army seize? +How did Inalchuq die? +Where did the Shah flee? +Who ordered Subutai and Jebe to hunt down Inalchuq? +What was the capital of Samarkand? +Where was Samarkand moved to? +What river did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid Empire? +What did the Mongols use as body shields? +What did Genghis do after the fortress fell? +What was raised as a symbol of victory? +Who opened the gates to Bukhara? +Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days? +Who were executed in Bukhara? +What did Genghis Khan declare he was? +Who was sent to Mongolia? +In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated? +Who sent emissaries to the Slavic princes? +Where did the Genoese trade-fortress overwintered? +Where was the Battle of Kalka River? +Who led the Kievan Rus' troops? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +Who defeated Volga Bulgaria and Kievan Rus? +What was the name of the cavalry expedition led by Subutai? +In what year did the Mongols return to Mongolia? +Where did Jebe die? +When did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts? +When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu? +Who challenged the Tangut generals? +What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army? +How many stars did Genghis Khan see in the sky? +What was the Tangut capital? +Who died from wounds received from arrows in battle? +How did Ma Jianlong die? +Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun? +How did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be executed? +What was the name of Genghis Khan's oldest son? +Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor? +Who invaded the Khwarezmid Empire? +Who was appointed successor to Genghis Khan? +Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior? +Who was considered unstable due to his temper and rash behavior? +Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son? +Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to? +When did Jochi die? +Where did Jochi remain? +What city did Jochi try to protect from destruction? +Who did Jochi make an alliance with? +In what year did Sultan Muhammad die? +What was the capital of Western Xia? +Where did Genghis Khan fall from? +What was the cause of Genghis Khan's death? +Who was the capital of Yinchuan? +Who believed that the princess hid a small dagger and stabbed Genghis Khan? +What did Genghis Khan ask to be buried without? +Where was Genghis Khan buried? +Where is Genghis Khan believed to be buried? +What is the name of the Mausoleum that was constructed many years after his death? +Who took the mausoleum from its position at the Lord's Enclosure? +Where was the mausoleum taken? +Where is Ta'er Shi located? +When was Genghis Khan's bier returned to the Lord's Enclosure? +Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution? +When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace? +What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it impossible to find? +Who was the Sumerian King Gilgamesh? +Who stamped over Genghis Khan's grave? +Who created the Yassa? +What was the civilian and military code of the Mongol Empire? +What was the Mongol Empire's approach grounded in? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire? +What type of exemptions were granted to religious figures? +Who was Genghis Khan's mentor? +Why did the Mongol Empire practice religious tolerance? +Along with Shamanist, Buddhist, and Christian, what was a common religion in the Mongol Empire? +Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire? +What is another name for the Pax Mongolica? +Who did Genghis Khan discriminate against? +What did the Great Yassa want to establish? +Who was a lineal descendant of Khitan rulers? +What was the ethnicity of the Mongol people? +What dynasty was defeated by the Mongol army? +Who was Chu'Tsai a lineal descendant of? +Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in? +Where was the Mongol Empire capital? +Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty? +Who was allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus? +What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals? +What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities? +What two groups did the Mongol military employ to capture cities? +What was a common tactic of the Mongol military? +Where did the Mongol military drive enemy prisoners? +Where did the Mongol Empire stretch from? +What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from? +Who succeeded Genghis Khan? +When did the war between the Mongols and Song dynasty end? +What did Genghis Khan bring under one cohesive political environment? +In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader? +What type of meritocracy did Genghis Khan have? +What did the Silk Road increase? +When did the memory of Genghis Khan with the Mongolian national identity have a powerful revival? +What did Genghis Khan help unite? +What do Mongolians refer to their country as? +What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan? +Are the historical records written by non-Mongolians unbiased? +What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan? +What is the name of the leader of Mongolia? +What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport? +Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image? +Where is Mongolia's main international airport located? +What was the first written Mongolian law? +What did the Ikh Zasag law punish? +Who is the Mongolian President? +What was the first written Mongolian law? +In what region of China is there a monument about Genghis Khan? +How many Mongols live in Inner Mongolia? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +What dynasty is credited with re-uniting China? +Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan? +Where did the population of Iran reach its pre-Mongol levels until the mid-20th century? +How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by Mongol violence? +How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by Mongol violence? +Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part? +Who stopped Hulagu Khan's forces? +Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant? +In what year did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus? +Along with Novgorod and Pskov, what city was destroyed by the Mongols? +Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan? +Who were the famous Mughal emperors descendants of? +Where was Attar from? +What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for ocean? +What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols? +What does Zhèng mean? +What is the Chinese word for "right"? +In what century would the Mongolian pronunciation of "Jenggis" have closely matched "Tenggis Khan"? +What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan? +What is the Turkic name for Cengiz Han? +What is the traditional Chinese name for Temüjin? +What is the Mongolian name for Chinggis Khaan? +What is the Turkic name for Cengiz Han? +What is the origin of the word pharmacy? +What type of medicines did the retail shop sell? +What did the original Greek roots from pharmakos imply? +What would the term apothecary today be seen as? +What other herbs did the pharmas use? +What are pharmacists? +How do pharmacists ensure optimal health outcomes? +What do pharmacists play an important role in? +What type of proprietors are pharmacists? +What are pharmacists? +Who manages the pharmacy department in the UK? +What is the governing body for pharmacy health care professionals? +What does the GPhC regulate? +What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK? +What is the role of a PhT in the UK? +How long was Pedanius Dioscorides' book? +What was the Latin translation of De Materia Medica? +What was the Latin translation of De Materia Medica? +Who studied the medicinal properties of plants in Ancient Greece? +Who built the Latin translation De Materia Medica? +Who was highly respected in Japan? +What Code re-stated the place of pharmacists in society? +Where were pharmacists ranked in pre-Heian Imperial court? +What was the status of pharmacists in Japan? +What was the rank of the pharmacist in the Imperial household? +Along with botany and chemistry, what field of study helped develop medicine in the Middle East? +Who wrote Kitab al-Saydalah? +Who was the first physician to initiate pharmacopoedia? +Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies? +What two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq make clear distinction between? +When did the Franciscan monastery open in Dubrovnik? +Where is the oldest pharmacy in Italy located? +Where is the medieval Esteve Pharmacy located? +What kind of drugs are kept in the Esteve Pharmacy? +In what year did the oldest pharmacy open in Estonia? +What is a dispensary subject to in most countries? +Where did pharmacists once stay? +What do pharmacy technicians now rely on? +What are pharmacy technicians now dependent on? +What are the requirements of a dispensary in most countries? +How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school? +What do clinical pharmacists specialize in? +Why do pharmacists need more education and training after pharmacy school? +Where do pharmacists usually practice? +Where can hospital pharmacies be found? +What are hospital medications called? +What do hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource? +The high cost of medications and drug-related technology and what other factor make it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible? +What type of medications do hospital pharmacies usually stock? +What do clinical pharmacists promote? +Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin? +Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with? +What do clinical pharmacists participate in? +Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients? +What is the clinical pharmacist's role? +What is the purpose of the review process? +What does the review process consist of? +What does the pharmacist monitor for? +What type of authority are ambulatory care pharmacists given? +What states have ambulatory care pharmacists? +When did the board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification? +What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam? +Along with the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH, what federal health care system has ambulatory care pharmacists? +What does consultant pharmacy focus on? +Where do consultant pharmacists typically work? +Along with Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica, what are some of the major pharmacy management companies in the United States? +Why do many elderly people live outside of institutional settings? +What do some community pharmacies employ? +In what year were internet pharmacies established worldwide? +What is the difference between community and online pharmacies? +What are internet pharmacies also known as? +What might a customer overhear about the drugs in a community drugstore? +What is the main difference between community and online pharmacies? +Why do customers order drugs from internet pharmacies? +What do some people feel can only doctors reliably assess? +What have there been reports of? +What do some internet pharmacies sell without requiring a prescription? +What do most Internet pharmacies sell? +What is a concern with Internet pharmacies? +In the United States, for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, it must be issued for what purpose? +What is a concern with Internet pharmacies? +In the United States, for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid, it must be issued for what purpose? +What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy? +What defines a valid patient-doctor relationship? +What is Vicodin also known as? +Why has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada? +What country has a push to legalize importation of medications from? +Who is enforcement of importation of prescription medications targeted at? +Is there a known case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription? +What has been a push in the United States to legalize importation of medications from Canada? +What is pharmacy informatics? +Where do pharmacy informaticists work? +What is pharmacy informatics trying to meet? +What are pharmacists trained to participate in? +How is pharmacy informatics growing? +What type of pharmacies carry novel medications that need to be properly stored, administered, carefully monitored? +How many newly FDA approved medications were in 2013? +Along with cancer, hepatitis, and rheumatoid arthritis, what is a chronic disease that specialty pharmacies supply? +What do specialty pharmacies carry? +What do specialty pharmacies assist patients with? +How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions? +Who can supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public? +What organization provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices? +What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own? +What are pharmacists not allowed to do? +In what country is there a minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? +Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines? +What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy? +How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria? +What is the reason for the majority rule? +What is the reason for the majority rule? +The checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments is similar to what? +What is the reason for the majority rule? +What does the majority rule conflict with? +Who is expected to become more integral in the health care system? +What are pharmacists increasingly expected to be compensated for? +What does MTM stand for? +What does MTM stand for? +What does MTM result in? +Which provinces have limited prescribing rights? +Where do pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration? +What are pharmacists being paid for? +What has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy? +What is the abbreviation for Doctor of Pharmacy? +What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries? +What symbol was used until the early 20th century? +In which country is the green Greek cross often used? +Where is the red stylized letter A found? +Where is the green Greek cross found? +What is the immune system? +What are pathogens? +What is one of the subsystems of the immune system? +What system protects the brain? +What is the immune system? +What are some of the agents of the immune system? +What is one of the subsystems of the immune system? +What does the immune system protect against? +What are the agents of the immune system called? +What system protects the brain? +What is another name for the blood-brain barrier? +What are the agents of the immune system called? +What is one of the subsystems of the immune system? +What is humoral immunity? +What system protects the brain? +How can pathogens rapidly evolve and adapt? +What do bacteria's enzymes protect against? +Where did the basic immune mechanisms evolve? +What creates immunological memory? +What do enzymes protect against? +What are antimicrobial peptides called? +What is acquired immunity the basis of? +What is the basis of vaccination? +Along with inflammatory diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer, what is an example of an immune system disorder? +When does immunodeficiency occur? +What can immunodeficiency result in? +What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans? +What is a common autoimmune disease? +What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal? +What results from hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms? +What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system? +What is an example of an acquired disease? +When was the first known reference to immunity? +What venom did Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis experiment with? +Who developed the germ theory of disease? +Who discovered the yellow fever virus? +Who was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1905? +What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease in 1905? +What virus was discovered in 1901? +When was the plague of Athens? +What type of memory is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated? +What system provides an immediate, but non-specific response to a pathogen? +What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates? +What immune system is found in all plants and animals? +What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates? +What type of memory is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated? +What do physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering? +In immunology, what are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances? +What are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances by the immune system? +What class of non-self molecules are defined as substances that bind to specific immune receptors? +What are non-self molecules called? +What do antigens bind to? +What are pattern recognition receptors? +What is the dominant immune system in most organisms? +What do pattern recognition receptors recognize? +What are Innate immune defenses? +What is the waxy cuticle of many leaves called? +What kind of cuticle is the exoskeleton of many leaves? +What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract? +What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract? +What is the flushing action of? +What are antimicrobial peptides? +Whatymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk? +What does semen contain? +Along with gastric acid and proteases, what is a powerful chemical defense against ingested pathogens? + Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what? +What type of flora serves as biological barriers? +What do oral antibiotics lead to? +What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt? +What is an example of a condition that can change the conditions in the environment? +What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection? +What are the symptoms of inflammation caused by? +What are eicosanoids and cytokines? +What do prostaglandins produce? +What are common cytokines? +What cells engulf pathogens? +How can phagocytes be called to specific locations? +What is the intracellular vesicle that a phagocyte becomes trapped in? +What is the name of the vesicle that a phagosome fuses with? +How did phagocytosis evolve? +What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body? +What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens? +What percentage of leukocytes are neutrophils? +What is it called when neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation? +What regulatory factor do macrophages produce? +What is the second arm of the immune system? +What is the second arm of the innate immune system? + Innate cells are important mediators in what? +What type of cells are phagocytes? +What type of cells are phagocytes? +What are dendritic cells named for? +What do dendritic cells present antigens to? +What do dendritic cells present antigens to? +What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell-surface marker called? +What type of cells are natural killer cells? +What does MHC I stand for? +What are killer cell immunoglobulin receptors? +When did the adaptive immune system evolve? +What is the process called that recognizes non-self antigens? +Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what? +What are the two major subtypes of T cells? +What cells have a role in modulating immune response? +What do regulatory T cells only recognize? +How do regulatory T cells recognize antigens coupled to Class I MHC molecules? +What is the third minor subtype of T cells? +What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses? +What is the co-receptor on the T cell called? +What does TCR stand for? +What toxin induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis? +What cytotoxins are released when an activated T cell contacts cells? +What is the name of the co-receptor that recruits molecules inside the T cell? +How many receptors are on the helper T cell? +How can killer T cells be activated? +What does the activation of a resting helper T cell release? +What is another name for CD40 ligand? +Along with helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells, what type of cells share the characteristics of T cells? +What does TCR stand for? +What type of cells possess an alternative T cell receptor? +What do γδ T cells rearrange to produce? +What type of cells respond within hours to common molecules produced by microbes? +Which cell releases lymphokines and activates the B cell? +What is processed into peptides? +What does the helper T cell release? +What do some of the offspring of B cells and T cells become? +What does immunological memory do? +What are two types of immunological memory? +How do memory cells remember each specific pathogen? +Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what? +What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta? +What is another name for colostrum? +What is passive immunity? +Hormones act as what? +Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what? +What autoimmune disease strike women preferentially? +What do male sex hormones seem to be? +What proteins are closely intertwined with both T-cell differentiation and our circadian rhythms? +Along with heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma, what is an example of a chronic condition? +What is an effect of active immunizations? +What is partially responsible for weakened immune responses in aging individuals? +What is the cause of the decline in immune function in the elderly? +What is regulated by the immune system? +What does UVB radiation do to the skin? +How do killer T cells destroy abnormal cells? +Tumor antigens are presented on what class of molecules? +Tumor antigens are presented on what kind of molecules? +What type of antibodies are generated against tumor cells? +What type of cells do plants lack? +What are molecules associated with pathogens called? +What is it called when cells at the site of an infection undergo? +What does SAR stand for? +What does SAR stand for? +What is the other end of immune dysfunction? +What does the immune system fail to distinguish between? +Where are specialized cells located? +What do T cells and antibodies react with? +What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive? +In which two age groups is the immune system diminished? +At what age do immune responses begin to decline? +Along with obesity, alcoholism, and drug use, what is a common cause of poor immune function in developed countries? +What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries? +How can active immunity be generated artificially? +What is another name for vaccination? +What is immunization? +The deliberate induction of an immune response exploits what? +How do bacteria overcome physical barriers? +What type of secretion system is used by bacteria? +What are proteins used to do? +What does a pathogen's success depend on? +Who developed the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What is an allograft? +What did the clonal selection theory of immunity reflect? +Who suggested the clonal selection theory of immunity? +What is the most powerful anti-inflammatory drugs? +What type of drugs are used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs? +Along with methotrexate, what immunosuppressive drugs are used in conjunction with cytotoxic drugs? +What immunosuppressive drugs prevent T cells from responding to signals correctly? +What type of cells are cytotoxic natural killer cells? +What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times? +What causes oxidative stress during sleep times? +What does melatonin counteract during sleep times? +What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen? +What hormone does the T-cell bind to? +What relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D? +What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D? +What immune system cells express CYP27B1? +What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens? +What are antimicrobial peptides called? +What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life? +What pathway is conserved across all eukaryotes? +What are two classical molecules of the adaptive immune system? +What are two jawless vertebrates that have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule? +What areVLRs? +The evolution of what system occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates? +What do invertebrates do not generate? +What does bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens? +What are bacteriophages called? +What does Prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with? +What two theories of immunology fought in the beginning of the 20th century? +Who represented the cellular theory of immunity? +What type of cells are responsible for immune responses? +Who held the humoral theory of immunity? +What did Koch and von Behring say the active immune agents were? +Some tumors evade the immune system and go on to what? +Tumor cells have a reduced number of what class of molecules? +What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes? +TGF-β suppresses the activity of which two cells? +What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues? +How many classes of hypersensitivity are there? +What are the four classes of hypersensitivity? +Which antibody triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils? +What type of hypersensitivity occurs when antibodies bind to antigens? +What is it called when a pathogen hides within the cells of their host? +What is the name of the food poisoning bacterium? +What is the name of the parasite that causes malaria? +What bacteria live inside a protective capsule? +What protein does Streptococcus aureus produce? +What is it called when a virus mutates rapidly? +What virus mutates rapidly? +What parasite uses a similar strategy to HIV? +What may explain the failures of vaccines directed at this virus? +What is an important role of the immune system? +What virus causes cervical cancer? +What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors? +What does tyrosinase transform certain skin cells into? +What type of cells do tyrosinase transform? +What is the amount of drugs that provoke a neutralizing immune response? +What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions? +What is the study of proteins involved in the immune response called? +What type of cells are known to be recognizable by a publicly accessible database? +What is the field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called? +Along with leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin, what hormone is produced during the slow-wave-sleep stage? +What does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support? +What cytokine balance does the milieu of hormones produced at this time support? +The milieu of hormones produced at this time supports what? +What do complement proteins bind to in humans? +How can complement kill cells directly? +The speed of the response is a result of what? +What produces a catalytic cascade? +What is one of the many ways people have rebelled against what they deem to be unfair laws? +What did South Africa fight against? +What was the name of the civil disobedience movement in South Africa? +In what country did the Orange Revolution occur? +Where was the Rose Revolution held? +Who brought about one of the earliest massive implementations of civil disobedience? +Gandhi's campaigns for independence from the British Empire are examples of what? +What type of resistance has been used in India? +What is one of the ways people have rebelled against? +What was the name of the civil disobedience movement in South Africa? +What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who was Antigone's father? +Who is trying to stop her from giving her brother Polynices a proper burial? +Who defies Creon? +Who is Antigone trying to stop? +What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who wrote one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience? +Who is the current King of Thebes? +Who is Antigone trying to stop? +What did Antigone tell Creon that she must obey? +Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy? +What was the first modern form of protest? +What was the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest? +What was Gandhi's campaign for in India? +Who wrote the poem The Mask of Anarchy? +Who wrote the political poem The Mask of Anarchy? +What did Percy Shelley think of as unjust forms of authority? +What is the principle of nonviolent protest? +What was the name of the doctrine of Satyagraha? +Who quoted Shelley's Masque of Anarchy? +Who is the Vice President Agnew? +Who said the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times become utterly debased? +What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from? +What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from? +What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from? +Who said the term "civil disobedience" has always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times become utterly debased? +What does the code-word "civil disobedience" describe? +Which Vice President used the code-word "civil disobedience" to describe the activities of muggers? +What has the term civil disobedience always suffered from? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +How difficult is LeGrande's definition of civil disobedience? +What are the three types of civil disobedience? +What is LeGrande's definition of civil disobedience? +What does LeGrande believe has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends it to have? +Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult? +What type of literature does LeGrande review? +What is LeGrande surrounded by? +What type of civil disobedience does LeGrande encourage? +What is the distinction between lawful protest demonstration and violent civil disobedience? +What is a constitutional impasse? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as? +What would the head of government of a country be acting in? +What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws? +What is civil disobedience usually defined as? +What would not be civil disobedience if the head of government of a country refused to enforce a decision? +Who would be acting in her or his capacity as public official rather than private citizen? +Why would the head of government of a country not be civil disobedience? +How many public agencies are in a constitutional impasse? +Who advised "Resign"? +What was Thoreau's sentence? +What does Thoreau believe is not the proper relationship between the individual and government? +What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do? +Who may express the will of the majority? +Who is the final judge of right and wrong? +Who can act unjustly? +Who advised "Resign"? +What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do? +What does Thoreau believe is not the proper relationship between the individual and government? +Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what? +Along with trade unions, banks, and private universities, what non-governmental organization is Brownlee opposed to? +What is Brownlee's argument? +What does Brownlee argue breaches of law are in protest against? +Who argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken? +What is Brownlee's argument? +Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against what? +What are some examples of non-governmental agencies? +What is it called when lawbreaking must be publicly announced in order to constitute? +What type of disobedience is Stephen Eilmann? +Who demanded to know if German citizens were hiding a Jew in their house? +In which book did Shiphrah and Puah misrepresent their actions? +Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh? +What must be publicly announced in order to constitute civil disobedience? +What does Stephen Eilmann argue is necessary to disobey? +What is more effective than open disobedience? +What was the dilemma faced by German citizens when Hitler demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house? +Where can civil disobedience be traced back to? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What is the definition of non-violent civil disobedience? +What type of disobedience is more destructive than civil disobedience? +What do civil disobedients refraining from violence do? +What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience? +What has been debated as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be? +What type of disobedience is more destructive than civil disobedience? +What are the defects justifying rebellion? +What do civil disobedients refraining from violence do? +What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who was accused of revolutionary civil disobedience? +Who directed revolutionary civil disobedience against the Austrian government? +What is one example of a revolutionary civil disobedience act? +What are some examples of civil disobedience? +What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +How are laws judged? +What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience? +What type of civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government? +Who was the leader of the civil disobedience movement? +When did the earliest recorded civil disobedience take place? +Where did the Jews gather to prevent the installation of pagan images? +How was Thoreau's arrest handled? +Who arrested Thoreau? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +When did the earliest recorded civil disobedience take place? +Why did the Jews gather in the streets? +What do activists who commit civil disobedience collectively refuse to do? +What is a form of collective civil disobedience? +When was Thoreau's essay published? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What can the harmlessness of symbolic illegal protests serve as? +Who brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US Government? +How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna? +How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna? +What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen? +What is an example of a civil disobedience act? +What is the harmlessness of civil disobedience? +What is the goal of Voice in the Wilderness? +Who was the owner of Voice in the Wilderness? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What did Joseph Haas send to Lebanon city councilors? +What type of behavior is pure speech? +In what year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided? +In what year was the Supreme Court case of FCC v. Pacifica Foundation? +What is criminalized behavior? +What was the name of WBAI's radio station? +What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government? +What was Joseph Haas arrested for? +What can civil disobedience make it more difficult for? +How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai? +How many satellite dishes did the Plowshares use sickles to deflate? +What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of? +What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of? +What are some forms of civil disobedience? +How are civil disobedients constrained in their use of coercion? +What do civil disobedients aim to engage in? +How did the Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai? +What kind of investigations do civil disobedients often engage in? +What do civil disobedients need to decide? +What can serve no useful purpose? +Why do some civil disobedients find it hard to resist answering questions? +What do civil disobedients use the arrest as an opportunity to do? +What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do? +What do some civil disobedients believe is incumbent upon them to accept punishment? +Do civil disobedients believe in the legitimacy of a particular law? +What are some civil disobedients? +What is a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others? +What is an important decision for civil disobedients? +What is a civil disobedient's duty to submit to? +How do civil disobedients feel they did the right thing? +What does pleading not guilty send a message of? +What is a plea of no contest called? +Where was the protest held? +How many protesters tried to enter the test site? +What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line? +What did Francis Heisler advise the protesters to do? +What were the suspended sentences given to the arrested people? +Why do protesters choose to go to jail? +Why do protesters choose to go to jail? +What should be maintained all the way? +How do protesters have access to the rules? +What type of plea bargain is offered to civil disobedients? +How much did the Camden 28 defendants receive? +What do some activists use to secure a plea bargain? +What type of plea do some activists opt to enter? +Who pleaded guilty? +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to make? +What do some civil disobedience defendants choose to do? +What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest? +What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest? +What did the protesters complain about? +What is Steven Barkan's primary goal? +What is Steven Barkan's primary goal? +What is the purpose of a technical defense? +During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense? +What do some civil disobedients seek? +What is not civil disobedience? +What is disobedience neither of? +Why is it argued that breaking the law is not civil disobedience? +A protestor who attempts to escape punishment by committing the crime covertly and avoiding attribution is generally viewed as what? +How is a protestor able to escape punishment? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not, itself, the object of protest? +What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest? +During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment? +Why was Carter Wentworth found guilty? +What will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury? +How is crime control achieved? +What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment? +Who decides whether or not to impose punishment? +What are the moral reasons to follow this law? +What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure? +How does construction differ from manufacturing? +How much of the gross domestic product of developed countries does construction comprise? +What does construction start with? +Where does construction typically take place? +Who usually manages large-scale construction? +What is another name for a construction manager? +What is essential for successful execution of a project? +What are the largest construction projects called? +Who is responsible for the design and execution of the infrastructure? +What are the three sectors of construction? +What are the three sectors of construction? +What is another name for infrastructure? +What is another name for infrastructure? +What type of industry includes refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants? +What isEngineering News-Record? +What is the trade magazine for the construction industry? +In what year did ENR compile the data in nine market segments? +Along with transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water, what category did ENR use to rank firms as heavy contractors? +What are the three subsectors of construction? +What are two categories of construction service firms? +What is the newer North American Industry Classification System? +What are construction managers? +What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings? +What are the majority of building construction jobs? +Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project? +What are some of the undesirable end results of building construction? +What do people with experience in the field of building construction maintain? +Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what? +What type of materials are readily available in the area? +What can residential construction generate? +What is the cost of construction? +What technology is being used in building construction? +How long does it take to build small commercial buildings and private habitations? +What kind of building technology is already printing? +How tall is the building material used in 3D printing? +What is the purpose of a formal design team? +What does construction usually involve? +Who usually awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder? +Who provides a bill of quantities? +Who usually awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder? +What is the modern trend in design? +In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what? +What is a "one-stop shopping" contract? +What is a "design build" contract? +Along with design-build, partnering, and construction management, what is an example of a project structure that can assist the owner in integration? +Along with architects, interior designers, engineers, and constructors, what other group of people does each project structure integrate? +What are companies placing more emphasis on in the design-build process? +What are preventable financial problems in construction projects? +When do builders ask for too much money to complete a project? +What can cause financial problems in a construction project? +What is a problem in many fields? +Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for the financial management of a building construction project? +What is the most obvious source of funding for a building project? +Who study the expected monetary flow over the life of a project? +What has caused cost overruns with government projects? +What two people are likely to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation? +What requirements must a project adhere to? +What does a project that fails to adhere to codes not benefit? +What is malum in se considerations? +What are malum prohibitum considerations? +Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where the building will be built? +What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations? +What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties? +What is the cost of a delay in construction? +What must the contracts be designed to ensure? +What can lead to confusion and collapse? +What is the emphasis on in relationship contracting? +What is another term for partnership? +What does PP stand for? +What is the focus of the new forms of procurement? +Who acts as project coordinator? +Who acts as the project coordinator? +Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor? +Who has a direct contractual relationship with the main contractor? +How long does the process of construction procurement last? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +What type of contractor is often hired to work on a project? +Who produces a list of requirements for a project? +What is a consortium of? +What is the first phase of a project called? +Who is typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? +What is the benefit of having existing utility lines marked? +What is one of the benefits of having existing utility lines marked? +Who inspects the building periodically to ensure it adheres to approved plans and the local building code? +What may be issued when a final inspection has been passed? +How much revenue does the construction industry have in 2014? +How much revenue does the construction industry have? +How many firms were in the construction industry in 2005? +What is the average contractor employed? +How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011? +What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East? +What is the average salary in the Middle East? +Where do some construction workers earn more than $100,000 annually? +What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world? +What are the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers? +Along with electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins, what is one of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry? +What safety equipment can curtail the risk of occupational injuries? +What are private schools also known as? +What type of scholarship is offered at private schools? +How are private schools funded? +What do private schools retain? +What is the average annual tuition for K-12 schools in New England? +What are the tuition fees at K-12 schools? +Which Commonwealth country uses the term private education? +Where is private education most often used? +What is the secondary level known as? +What is the name of the secondary level? +What is another name for university-preparatory schools? +What is the term for peer tuitions? +What is high tuition used for? +What type of schools are parochial schools? +Which religious group is represented in the K-12 private education sector? +What do some private schools teach? +What is an example of stricter discipline in private schools? +What is a compulsory school uniform in Australia? +Are private schools always more expensive or more expensive than public schools? +Along with the Anglican Church, Uniting Church, and Presbyterian, what is an example of an independent school? +What type of school is Loreto Kirribilli? +Where is St Aloysius' College located? +What is Loreto Normanhurst for? +The right to create private schools in Germany is in what article? +What is the name of the event that protects private schools from? +What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008? +What was the percent of students in private high schools between 1992 and 2008? +What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008? +What is the name of the law that forbids segregation of pupils according to their parents? +What are ordinary primary or secondary schools? +What do most Ersatzschulen have? +What are secondary or post-secondary schools called? +What type of schools are most of the Ergänzungsschulen? +How are Ergänzungsschulen funded? +What type of education is offered at Ergänzungsschulen? +What are private schools called in India? +What is one of theinent Examination Boards in India? +How many different Examination Boards are present in India? +Who provides the broad policy directions? +Who can run schools in India? +Where can non-profit trusts and societies run schools? +What does ASER stand for? +What does ASER stand for? +What is the medium of education in private schools? +What is the Irish word for private schools? +Who pays the teacher's salaries in Ireland? +What is the average fee for a private school in Ireland? +What is another name for the Congregation of Christian Brothers? +What is the average fee for boarding schools in Ireland? +When did Malaysia gain independence? +Who was allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction? +What language were Chinese secondary schools required to change into? +What did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into? +How many Chinese secondary schools converted to National Type schools? +What are un-aided schools called? +Who funds un-aided schools? +Where is the Galaxy Public School located? +What language is taught in Kathmandu? +What is the state's official language? +How many private schools are in New Zealand? +How many private schools are in New Zealand? +How many students are in private schools in New Zealand? +What was the nation's first private school system? +What is the largest city in New Zealand? +What type of school is King's College? +Where is St Andrew's College located? +What type of school is St Cuthbert's College? +Where is St Margaret's College located? +What is the name of the schismatic group in Wanganui? +What percentage of primary enrollment is in the private sector? +What percentage of primary enrollment is in the private sector? +What percentage of secondary enrollment is in the private sector? +When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued? +Along with English, mathematics, and natural science, what subject is taught in private schools? +Who provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees? +What does the Education Service Contracting scheme provide? +What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates? +What law recognises two categories of schools? +When was the South African Schools Act passed? +What are the two categories of schools in South Africa? +What are the two categories of schools in South Africa? +When were private church schools established in South Africa? +What does the term "Model C" mean? +What do Model C schools tend to produce? +What do model C schools tend to do? +What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008? +How many students does Kunskapsskolan teach? +How many employees work at Kunskapsskolan? +How many schools are in Kunskapsskolan? +What is Sweden known for? +How old are students in public schools in the UK? +What are private schools also known as? +What percentage of children in the UK are educated at fee-paying schools? +How old are students in public schools in the UK? +What are the average fees for an independent school in the UK? +In what year was Brown v. Board of Education decided? +What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s? +In what part of the US did many white students migrate to Christian academies? +What race of students migrated to the Christian academies? +Which group of students became more heavily concentrated in public schools? +How is funding for private schools provided? +What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment? +Which amendment allows private schools to receive funding? +What type of school is a non-religious private school? +In what state did compulsory schooling begin in 1852? +In what year did compulsory education begin in Massachusetts? +When was Wisconsin v. Yoder? +What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters? +What was Runyon v. McCrary? +What was the average tuition for private schools in the United States in 2012? +How much was the average tuition for day schools in New York City in 2012? +What is the name of the leading boarding school in the United States? +What type of fundraising did the Groton School have? +Who was the first benefactor of Harvard? +In what year did Harvard merge with Radcliffe College? +Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II? +What organization was Harvard a founding member of? +Who was president of Harvard after the American Civil War? +What is the world's largest academic and private library system? +How many individual libraries are in the Harvard Library? +How many volumes are in the Harvard Library? +How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard? +How many Nobel laureates have graduated from Harvard? +Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study? +How much is Harvard's financial endowment? +Where is Harvard Stadium located? +How many separate academic units does Harvard have? +What is the name of the main campus of Harvard? +When was Harvard formed? +Who voted to form Harvard College? +In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press? +In what year was the college renamed Harvard College? +When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted? +Who did the College train in the early years? +What type of curriculum did the College offer? +What denomination was the College never affiliated with? +When did Joseph Willard die? +Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years later? +When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard? +Who gave the natural history lectures in 1846? +What did Agassiz's view on science combine with? +Along with Reid, who was a notable Scottish philosopher of Common Sense Realism? +Who was the most crucial figure in secularization of American higher education? +What type of Unitarian was Charles W. Eliot? +Whose convictions were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature? +Who created programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth? +What type of programs did James Bryant Conant create? +When was the Report published? +How many men attend Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe? +In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merge? +How did the proportion of female undergraduates compare to higher education in the United States? +How far is Harvard Yard from the State House? +How many residential houses are in Harvard Yard? +What river is south of Harvard Yard? +How far from Harvard Yard are the residential Houses located? +Where is Harvard Business School located? +What is the name of the pedestrian bridge over the Charles River? +Where is the Longwood Medical and Academic Area located? +How much land does Harvard own in Allston? +What are the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with Allston? +What is one of the features of the new Allston campus? +How many undergraduates instruct at Harvard? +How many undergraduates teach at Harvard? +How many undergraduates teach at Harvard? +In what year did the color red become official? +In what year did Charles William Eliot become president of Harvard? +How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011? +How much of a loss did Harvard suffer in 2008-09? +How much was the Allston Science Complex supposed to cost? +What is the total financial aid reserve for Harvard? +What was the total financial aid reserve at Harvard in 2012? +When did the divestment from South Africa movement begin? +Who was the South African Vice Consul at Harvard? +How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings? +What percentage of applicants did Harvard College accept for the class of 2019? +In what year did Harvard end its early admissions program? +Why did Harvard end its early admissions program? +In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced? +How many classes were students required to complete between 1978 and 2008? +How many General Education categories have undergraduates been required to complete since 2008? +What do some students criticize Harvard for its reliance on? +When do Harvard's academic programs begin? +What is the four-course rate average for undergraduates? +What are students in the top 4-5% of the class awarded? +In 2004, what percentage of students received Latin honors? +What was the annual tuition for the 2012-13 school year? +What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-13 school year? +What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay? +How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009? +How much of Harvard's grants came from institutional funds? +Where is the Harvard University Library System located? +What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use? +Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers and atlases stored? +How many volumes are in the Harvard University Library System? +How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums? +What era does the Fogg Museum of Art cover? +Where is the Peabody Museum of Archaeology located? +What year did the Academic Ranking of World Universities begin? +In what year did the Mines ParisTech : Professional Ranking World Universities rank Harvard 1st in number of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies? +Where is Harvard ranked in terms of alumni holding CEO position in Fortune Global 500 companies? +How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in? +Which university has an intense rivalry with Harvard? +How often do the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams compete? +When did the annual football meeting begin? +In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football? +In what year did Walter Camp support new rules for football? +Who suggested widening the field to open up the game? +What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard? +What is the name of the athletic facility at Harvard? +How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center? +How long was the Harvard-Yale Regatta? +Where is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held? +What team has a strong rivalry with Harvard? +In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships? +Who is the U.N. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development? +Who is the Colombian President? +Who is the Costa Rican President? +Who is the Israeli Prime Minister? +Who is a comedian, television show host and writer? +Who was the conductor of the cellist Yo Yo Ma? +What is the name of the cellist that Leonard Bernstein played? +Who was a civil rights leader? +Who is a Fields Medalist mathematician? +Along with Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig, who is a notable legal scholar at Harvard? +Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar at Harvard? +What is the largest city in Florida? +What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010? +Where does Jacksonville rank in population in the US? +What county is Jacksonville in? +In what year did the Duval County government consolidate? +On what river is Jacksonville located? +How far is Jacksonville from Miami? +What was the name of the French colony in Florida in 1564? +Who originally lived in Jacksonville? +Who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory? +What is the rank of the Port of Jacksonville's seaport? +What sport is particularly important to the Jacksonville area? +How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville? +What is another name for "Jacksonvillians"? +How long has the modern city of Jacksonville been inhabited? +Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the United States? +Where is Black Hammock Island located? +When was the beginning of the historical era? +What was the name of the village that is now downtown Jacksonville? +Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562? +Who did Ribault claim the newly discovered land for? +Who ordered Philip II to attack Fort Caroline? +What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline? +What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida? +What war took place in Florida in 1763? +What road did the British build to connect St. Augustine to Georgia? +What type of animals were brought across the St. Johns River? +Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763? +On what date did the Florida Legislative Council approve a town government? +What was the name of the confederacy that controlled Jacksonville during the Civil War? +What was the name of the church that was attacked by the Union in 1862? +What battle did Union forces confront in 1864? +Why did the Civil War end in Jacksonville? +What battle took place in March of 1864? +During what era did Jacksonville become popular winter resorts for the rich and famous? +Who attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville? +What disease hit Jacksonville in the late 19th century? +Where did the extension of the Florida East Coast Railway take place? +How did visitors arrive in Jacksonville? +What type of moss was used in the fire? +How many buildings were destroyed in the fire? +Who declared martial law in Jacksonville? +When was the Great Fire of 1901? +What nationality were the filmmakers that were attracted to Jacksonville? +How many silent film studios were established in Jacksonville? +What title did Jacksonville hold in the 1910s? +The emergence of which major film production center ended the city's film industry? +What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs? +What was the population of non-Hispanic white in 1970? +What was the result of the development of suburbs and a subsequent wave of middle class? +Who was the mayor of Jacksonville after World War II? +After what war did Jacksonville suffer from the negative effects of urban sprawl? +How much of the city's tax base dissipated? +Where did residents in unincorporated suburbs have difficulty obtaining municipal services? +What did the study recommend the city of Jacksonville do? +How many referendums were there between 1960 and 1965? +How were the officials elected? +How many officials were indicted? +What group led by J. J. Daniel and Claude Yates began to win more support during this period? +How many of Duval County's public high schools lost their accreditation in 1964? +Who approved the Better Jacksonville Plan? +Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968? +What was the name of the sign at Florida 13 and Julington Creek? +What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future? +What did the Better Jacksonville Plan authorize? +How many square miles is Jacksonville? +What river divides the city of Jacksonville? +What river is located entirely within Jacksonville? +What percentage of Jacksonville's land is water? +What county lies to the north of Jacksonville? +What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville? +What is the tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville? +How tall is the Bank of America Tower? +How many floors is the Riverplace Tower? +What is the distinctive feature of the Wells Fargo Center? +What type of climate does Jacksonville have? +What months are the warmest in Jacksonville? +What type of climate does Jacksonville have? +Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, what type of weather does it typically see? +What was the highest temperature recorded in Richmond? +What type of thunderstorms erupt during the summer? +What causes thunderstorms to erupt in Richmond? +What is the average temperature in January? +What was the name of the hurricane that hit Jacksonville in 1964? +How fast did Hurricane Dora reach St. Augustine? +What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012? +On what scale was Hurricane Dora a Category 2? +In what year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville? +What is the country's tenth largest Arab population? +How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010? +What is the largest Arab population in the United States? +What is the largest Filipino community in Florida? +What percentage of households were made up of individuals? +What percentage of households in Atlantic City were vacant in 2010? +For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there? +How many females age 18 and over lived in Atlantic City in 2010? +How much of the world's wealth did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000? +How many people in the world have wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the population? +How much does the top percentile's assets each exceed? +What is the name of the methodology used by Oxfam? +How does Anthony Shorrocks describe the criticism of debt? +How much of the world's wealth did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000? +What do the three richest people in the world possess? +What was the combined wealth of the 10 million dollar millionaires in 2008? +How much of the world's wealth does the wealthiest 1% own? +Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China? +According to PolitiFact, who has more wealth than half of all Americans combined? +Which newspaper reported that the top 400 richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"? +What percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans grew up in substantial privilege? +According to PolitiFact, the top 400 richest Americans have how much wealth? +What percent of the population now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent? +What may help explain why many Americans who have become rich may have had a "substantial head start"? +What percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"? +Who said "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"? +What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land? +What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in income as arising from? +What are different classifications of? +What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy? +What are wages and profits determined by? +What does neoclassical economics view inequalities in income as arising from? +What does neoclassical economics view as a reflection of? +What are wages and profits determined by? +What are the classifications of each economic actor? +What is the productivity gap in a market economy? +What are the goals of the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs? +What is the effect of the substitution of capital equipment for labor? +What is the term for the "reserve army of labour"? +What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor? +What are workers under competitive pressure to reduce costs? +What are the goals of the substitution of capital equipment for labor inputs? +What do capitalist firms use for labor inputs? +What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise? +What is the result of the substitution of capital equipment for labor? +What will not be controlled by these organizations? +What is the law of? +What do employers who offer below market wages find? +What do employers who offer below market wages take advantage of? +What are outcomes that are widely viewed as? +What determines wages in a purely capitalist mode of production? +What do wages work in the same way as? +What will not be controlled by these organizations, or by the employer? +What can also concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society? +What are outcomes that are widely viewed as? +What tends to drive down wages? +What will result in a low wage for a job that has few able or willing workers? +What will result in high wages for a high demand job? +How can members receive higher wages? +What may limit the supply of workers? +What will result in a low wage for a job that has few able or willing workers? +What drives down the wage? +What is the expendable nature of a worker? +What will result in a low wage for a job that few require? +What type of competition will drive up wages? +Higher economic inequality tends to increase what? +What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? +What is the motivation for opportunity-based entrepreneurship? +What is the motivation for opportunity-based entrepreneurship? +What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations? +What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates? +What is most entrepreneurship based on? +What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs? +What is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by? +What is the effect of entrepreneurialism on economic growth? +What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases? +What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society? +What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases? +What is a progressive tax? +What is a progressive tax? +What can result in a more equal distribution of income across the board? +What is an indicator for the effects of progressive tax system? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What type of education do those who can't afford an education receive? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What does education help unleash? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What does a lack of education lead to? +What is an important factor in the creation of inequality? +What did S&P recommend? +How much did S&P estimate an additional year of education would add to the economy? +The widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to what type of cycles? +Who was the rating agency of Standard & Poor in 2014? +In what year did economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery? +When did the recession begin? +What did S&P recommend? +How much did S&P estimate an additional year of education would add to the economy? +The widening disparity between the wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation made it more prone to what type of cycles? +When was the mass high school education movement? +What caused a decrease in the price of skilled labor? +What did the increase in skilled workers lead to? +What can result to low economic growth? +What did the decrease in wages cause? +When was the mass high school education movement? +What did the increase in skilled workers lead to? +What was high school education designed to equip students with? +What is important for the growth of the economy? +What can result to low economic growth? +What has remained strong in continental European liberalism? +How does the U.S. economy compare to continental European countries? +What evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor- market outcomes? +In comparison to continental European liberalism, where have unions remained strong? +What is one of the causes of economic inequality? +What type of exclusion does the U.S. economic and social model associated with? +What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to? +What evidence provides little support for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor- market outcomes? +What does the U.S. economy consistently affords? +Which country has very low levels of inequality? +What does high inequality go hand-in-hand with? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +Where is Jake Rosenfield from? +Where is Jake Rosenfield from? +What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap? +What countries have low levels of inequality? +What do high inequality and weak labor movements go hand-in-hand with? +What may low-skilled workers in rich countries see as a result of competition? +What may low-skilled workers in the poor countries see? +What does Lawrence Katz say is minor when compared to other causes? +What has replaced low-skilled jobs? +Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a what? +Who may see increased wages as a result of trade liberalization? +What has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the United States? +What is the effect of trade on inequality in America? +What has replaced low-skilled jobs? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +What is the income gap in Botswana? +Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate? +Which gender has a gender pay gap in favor of? +What is the gender pay gap in favor of? +Which gender has a gender pay gap in favor of? +Who is more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work? +Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions? +Is there a difference in earnings between women and men? +What is a possible redistribution mechanism? +What do countries with low levels of development have? +What leads to the owners of the capital having more wealth and income? +What is one way that more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +Who argued that levels of economic inequality are in large part the result of stages of development? +What is Simon Kuznets' profession? +What leads to the owners of the capital having more wealth and income? +What happens to the owners of the capital when they have more wealth? +Why do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality? +When did income inequality fall in the United States? +When did income inequality begin to rise? +What sector did the Kuznets move to? +What sector did Kuznets move to? +Who plotted the relationship between level of income and inequality? +What is the Kuznets curve now known as? +What has the Kuznets curve shown to be? +How does Kuznets' curve predict income inequality will eventually decrease? +How many Kuznets' cycles are there? +What is a theoretical process by which wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities? +What do those who already hold wealth have the means to do? +According to Thomas Piketty, what is the fundamental force for divergence? +What does Thomas Piketty argue is the fundamental force for divergence? +What does wealth concentration concentrates in? +Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration? +What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society? +Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century? +What do larger fortunes generate? +What should serve as a brake on concentration of wealth and income? +Who argues that market forces should serve as a brake on wealth and income? +What will the market bid up for? +What is a better explainer of growing inequality? +What is Stiglitz's term for the non-market force? +What has researchers found? +What is neglected for high end consumption? +What is the life expectancy in the top 21 industrialised countries? +What has researchers found? +What is the life expectancy in the top 21 industrialised countries? +In what year did Shiller say rising inequality in the United States is the most important problem? +What is the most important problem in the United States? +What effect does high and persistent unemployment have on economic growth? +What is a waste of resources? +What does increasing inequality do to economic growth? +Which two researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems? +What are the rates of health and social problems? +What do the British researchers find about health and social problems? +How many states of the US have high levels of equality? +What are states with high levels of equality? +What did higher material living standards lead to? +Where does this pattern of higher incomes-longer lives hold? +What is the life expectancy in poorer countries? +What country has a higher GDP per capita? +How was the life expectancy in Japan distributed? +What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries? +Who created the index of "Health and Social Problems"? +How many factors did the index of "Health and Social Problems" from? +Where are health and social problems more common? +What does the UNICEF index of child well-being in rich countries correlate with? +Crime rate has been shown to be correlated with what? +What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions? +How many studies have looked into the relationship between homicides and inequality? +How can half of all variation in homicide rates be accounted for? +What is the difference between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces? +What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number? +What does economic inequality result in? +An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to what? +What decreases as a person becomes richer? +What will a society with more equality have? +According to Johnson, Smeeding, and Tory, what was actually lower in 2001 than it was in 1986? +Who is Will Wilkinson? +In what year was consumption inequality actually lower? +Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? +Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"? +What is Raghuram Rajan's profession? +Raghuram Rajan argues that systematic economic inequalities within the United States and around the world have created what? +What was the most recent financial crisis? +What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners? +What has political pressure developed to extend to lower and middle income earners? +What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells? +What do high levels of inequality prevent? +What happens if the income share of the top 20 percent (the rich) increases? +What is an increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent associated with? +Which class is most important for growth? +Who said that increasing inequality harms economic growth? +What does increasing inequality do to economic growth? +What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on? +Why can unemployment harm growth? +What effect do policies aiming at controlling unemployment have? +What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009? +How did Stiglitz say global inequality and inequality prevent growth? +Who presented evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth by limiting aggregate demand? +What has become the secret to growth? +What has become the secret to growth? +In what year did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development? +What effect does inequality have on human capital formation and economic development? +What did Perotti study in 1996? +What is inequality associated with? +What do very unequal societies tend to be? +What do high levels of inequality reduce? +What do high levels of inequality reduce in relatively poor countries? +What is the relationship between income inequality and rates of growth? +Where did Robert Barro work? +What did Barro study between 1960 and 2000? +What hypothesis states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases? +What does the Kuznets curve hypothesis state? +Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis? +Who challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis? +What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945? +When did some theories develop that inequality had a positive effect on economic development? +What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset? +What does a 2013 report suggest has risen with increased income inequality? +How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth? +What is the effect of longer growth spells on income distribution? +What must be made to ensure poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth? +What determines the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction? +What is the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction? +Who was the Secretary General of the United Nations? +What is not sufficient for progress on reducing poverty? +What is held outside of the formal property ownership registration system? +How is unregistered property held in informal form? +What are the reasons for extra-legal property? +How long can it take to build on government land in some countries? +How long can it take to build on government land? +What do some researchers argue is the cause of the shortage of affordable housing? +What did the number of quality rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991? +Why did the number of quality rental units decrease between 1984 and 1991? +Why did rents increase in East New York? +What policy made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace? +Who shares certain costs? +What are those on lower incomes better equipped to manage? +What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve standards of living? +How is aspirational consumption described? +What is the result of taking on debt? +The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created? +What is the cause of the increase in environmental degradation? +What is the result of the increase in environmental degradation? +What would happen if population levels dropped to a sustainable level? +What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to? +What percentage of the population lives off unearned property income? +What do socialists argue should be socially owned? +What do socialists argue the means of production should be? +Why do socialists argue that the means of production should be socially owned? +Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force? +What type of government redistributes wealth by force? +How does government redistribute wealth? +What were some modern economic inequalities the result of? +John Rawls argued that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are only justified when they improve what? +What does the human development approach view income inequality and poverty as? +What is the goal of the human development approach? +What is the goal of the human development approach? +What is the term for the freedom to enjoy functionings? +What is the term for agency? +What happens to a person when their capabilities are lowered? +An old, ill man cannot earn as much as what? +What can prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home? +Why are people prevented from going to work? +What is one way to prevent inequality? +Who produced Doctor Who? +In what year was the TARDIS first seen in Britain? +What is the name of the sentient time-travelling space ship? +What color is the exterior of the TARDIS? +What is Doctor Who? +When did Doctor Who originally run? +Who created Torchwood and K-9? +Which two episodes of K-9 were spoofs and cultural references to the character? +Who produced the first series of the 21st century? +Who starred in the first series of the 21st century? +How many actors have headlined the series as the Doctor? +Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's exit? +When did Peter Capaldi take on the role of the Doctor? +When does the new personality of the Doctor occur? +What happens to the Doctor after sustaining an injury that is fatal to most other species? +Where did the Time Lord flee from? +Where did the Doctor flee from? +What is the name of the time machine that allows the Doctor to travel across time and space? +What is the name of the circuit that allows the TARDIS to take on local objects as a disguise? +Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box? +How often does the Doctor travel alone? +Who is another renegade Time Lord? +How does the Doctor regenerate as a Time Lord? +Who are the Doctor's companions? +Who has the ability to regenerate when his body is mortally damaged? +When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV? +What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial? +Why was the Doctor Who script rejected? +Who was commissioned to write a story under the title The Mutants? +How long was the first episode of Doctor Who? +How many seasons of Doctor Who did the BBC drama department produce? +Who was controller of BBC 1 in 1989? +What was the name of the documentary about Doctor Who? +What did the BBC repeatedly say about the 27th series? +On what channel was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons? +What did the BBC hope to find to relaunch the show? +Who negotiated with the BBC to relaunch Doctor Who? +On what network was the Doctor Who film broadcast? +How many viewers watched the film in the UK? +In what country did Segal work for Columbia Pictures? +What was the name of the episode on which Doctor Who returned? +When was the episode "Rose" broadcast? +When was the first full series of Doctor Who filmed? +Who replaced Moffat after the 2017 finale? +What are the Christmas Day specials called? +When did the 2005 version of Doctor Who begin? +When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released? +When did the 2005 version of Doctor Who begin? +Along with Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman, what is an example of a Doctor Who relaunched? +In what year was Mission Impossible released? +On what date did the BBC broadcast the first episode of the series? +How long did it take for the first episode to go out? +How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed? +What event caused the delay in transmission of the first episode? +Why did the BBC delay the transmission of the first episode? +What did the phrase "Hiding behind (or 'watching from behind') the sofa mean? +In what year did the Museum of the Moving Image name their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"? +Where was the Museum of the Moving Image located in 1991? +What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011? +Who called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time"? +Which BBC show was the most violent? +What percentage of the audience regarded Doctor Who as unsuitable for family viewing? +Who said that the violence of Doctor Who was like comparing Monopoly with the property market? +What game did Philip Howard compare the violence of Doctor Who to? +In what newspaper did Philip Howard compare the violence of Doctor Who to that of other television shows? +What has become firmly linked to the show in the public's consciousness? +What color police box did the BBC apply for in 1996? +What was Coburn's idea of a police box? +Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim? +In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC? +How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run? +When did the first season of Doctor Who end? +How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan last? +What was the name of the Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who? +What was the name of the series in which the Doctor battled a Time Lord? +When did the serial format change? +How long are the episodes? +When was the extended episode broadcast? +What was the name of the episode that exceeded an hour in length? +In what year did "The Eleventh Hour" air? +How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963? +How long are most Doctor Who instalments? +How many Christmas specials are there? +How long are the Christmas specials? +In what year did the Doctor Who mini-episode "Planet of the Dead" appear? +Who were the first two Doctors in Doctor Who? +How many episodes of Doctor Who were not held in the BBC's archives? +How many episodes of Doctor Who are missing? +In what year did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop? +When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed? +Who bought prints for broadcast? +Who made color videotape recordings off-air? +What is the name of the short video that has been retrieved from the BBC archives? +How are early colour videotape recordings stored? +Where can audio versions of all of the lost episodes be found? +Who released "Official" reconstructions of The Invasion? +Which animation studio reconstructed episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion? +In what year did the BBC reconstruct episodes 1 and 4 of The Invasion? +What animation company animated The Reign of Terror? +In what year was the Reign of Terror released? +What did producers introduce to allow the recasting of the main character? +What was the name of the third on-screen regeneration? +What was William Hartnell's health? +What did Hartnell's Doctor describe as undergoing? +What did the Second Doctor undergo? +How many times did a Time Lord regenerate? +How many times did the Time Lord regenerate? +What was the name of the episode that depicted the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations? +Which two serials showed that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times? +In what year was Mawdryn Undead released? +Who guest-starred as a hitherto unknown incarnation of the Doctor? +What was the name of John Hurt's 50th anniversary special? +Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord? +When was 'The Trial of a Time Lord' aired? +Who wrote the introduction to The Night of the Doctor? +Who did John Hurt play in The Day of the Doctor? +In what year did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton appear in The Three Doctors? +Who starred in the Children in Need short "Time Crash"? +Where did the First Doctor encounter himself? +What was the name of the 50th anniversary episode of The Three Doctors? +Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus? +What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003? +Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus? +Who starred in the audio drama Project: Lazarus? +When was the audio drama Project: Lazarus released? +When did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration? +What was the name of the first incarnation of the Doctor? +What was the name of the first incarnation of the Doctor? +In 2010, the Eleventh Doctor called himself what? +When was Mawdryn Undead released? +What was the name of the Doctor's first serial? +Who was the Doctor's granddaughter in An Unearthly Child? +In what year was "The Empty Child" released? +How did the Ninth Doctor feel about his home planet? +In what 2007 episode did the Doctor say he didn't have a brother? +What is a companion figure? +What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone? +What was the name of the Doctor's granddaughter? +Who were the Doctor's first companions? +Who was the Doctor's first companion? +Who does the Doctor travel with? +Who were the companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? +Which Doctor was the first to travel with a married couple? +Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion? +Who was the main companion of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors? +Who was the executive producer of the 2005 revival of Doctor Who? +In what series did the Autons with the Nestene Consciousness appear? +What were the Cybermen in series 2 of Doctor Who? +In what series did the Macra and the Master appear? +Who was reintroduced in the 50th Anniversary Special? +What race of Daleks first appeared in Doctor Who's second serial? +What planet are the Daleks from? +What is the goal of the Daleks? +Who mutated the Daleks? +What is the main weakness of the Daleks? +Who is the Doctor's archenemy? +Who is the Master's archenemy? +Who played the Master in the 1996 television movie of Doctor Who? +What was the name of the Doctor's archenemy? +Who was the first actor to play the Master? +Who provided the character's re-introduction in 2007? +In what episode was the Master re-introduction? +In what year did the Master become a female incarnation? +Who played the female incarnation of the Time Lady? +Who played the Time Lady? +Who composed the original theme? +Where was Delia Derbyshire from? +What techniques were used to build the theme? +How long was the theme tune up to the end of season? +What did Grainer ask about the theme? +Who recorded a different arrangement for season 18 of Doctor Who? +Who replaced Peter Howell's arrangement for season 18? +When did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for the Doctor's era? +Who provided a new arrangement for the Christmas episode "The Christmas Invasion"? +What episode featured a modified closing credits arrangement? +What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode? +What is Classic FM's Hall of Fame? +In what year did Gold return as composer? +Where did the theme tune chart in 2011? +Who was responsible for a new version of the theme in 2010? +Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics? +Who released a disco version of the theme in 1978 in the UK, Denmark and Australia? +How high did the disco version of the theme reach in the UK? +What was the name of the single released by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? +What was the name of the single released by the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu? +Who wrote the first Doctor Who score? +What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score? +When did Simpson write music for Doctor Who? +What was the name of Simpson's first Doctor Who score? +What movie did Simpson cameo in? +Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +When was the Doctor Who Prom celebrated? +Who wrote the mini-episode " Music of the Spheres"? +Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series? +How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005? +The first two soundtrack releases featured tracks from which two series? +When was the fourth soundtrack released? +Who released the soundtrack for Series 6? +When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released? +What was the original logo used for? +Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed? +What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise? +When was the logo used for the Third Doctor's final season? +Which Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed in 2012? +When was the first episode of Doctor Who broadcast? +On what channel did Doctor Who first appear? +In what decade did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences of over 12 million? +When was the "Dalekmania" period? +On what channel are episodes of Doctor Who repeated? +In what year did the ITV network strike? +How many viewers watched Coronation Street in the 1980s? +What was the most popular soap opera at the time? +What was Coronation Street's most popular show at the time? +When was Coronation Street revived? +On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear? +Where was Silver Nemesis broadcast in 1988? +Where did the 1996 television film premièred? +How long did the film premièred in Edmonton, Canada? +On what date did The Five Doctors debut? +Who provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors? +Who provided partial funding for the 20th anniversary special The Five Doctors? +What is the name of the subscription television channel that shows repeats of The Five Doctors? +What are the weekly screenings of on ABC? +On what channel does ABC broadcast the modern series? +When did TVOntario pick up The Talons of Weng-Chiang? +What was the name of the show that aired in 1976? +Where did The Talons of Weng-Chiang air? +Which episode of The Talons of Weng-Chiang was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist? +Who bookended TVO airings from 1979 to 1981? +Who recorded special video introductions for each episode? +What was played over the closing credits of the Canadian broadcast? +What was the name of the episode of "The Christmas Invasion"? +When did CBC begin airing series two? +On what day did the CFL double header take place? +In which countries are Doctor Who serials available on DVD? +How many original series serials have been released on Laserdisc? +What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD in 2009? +What was the name of the 1970 episode of Doctor Who? +When was the first episode of Doctor Who released on VCD? +Who played the Doctor in The Curse of the Daleks? +What play did Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker play in the 1980s? +Who wrote the play The Curse of the Daleks? +In what play did Trevor Martin play the Doctor? +Who played Cybermen? +What was the name of the 13-part spin-off series produced by Davies? +On what date did Torchwood begin? +When did the second series of Torchwood air? +What was the name of the third series of Torchwood? +What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood? +Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures? +When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures begin? +In what year did David Tennant appear as the Tenth Doctor? +In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor? +Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures uncompleted? +What was the name of the charity special for Children in Need? +What was the name of the charity special in 1993? +What soap opera was featured in Dimensions in Time? +What did the Pulfrich effect require? +What effect did the 3D system use? +What was the name of the special that aired in 1999? +How many segments were in the special? +Who played the Doctor in the special? +Who played the Doctor in the special? +Who was Steven Moffat? +What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation? +Along with "Blue Harvest" and "420," what Family Guy episode has references to Doctor Who in popular culture? +What Channel 4 show featured a lot of Doctor Who references? +Who was portrayed as a collector and enthusiast? +What is the name of the young adult fantasy novel that references Doctor Who? +What was the earliest Doctor Who audio release? +How long was the earliest Doctor Who audio release? +What was the name of the audiobook that featured the Fourth Doctor? +In what year was State of Decay released? +What was the name of the first radio drama transmitted in 1988? +What was the name of the earliest series of Doctor Who audios? +What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks? +Who released several different series of Doctor Who audios in 1999? +When did Big Finish Productions release several different series of Doctor Who audios? +In what year did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish? +In what year did a line of original fiction begin to appear in Doctor Who books? +When were the first Doctor Who books published? +When was the first Doctor Who Magazine published? +Who publishes the dedicated Doctor Who Magazine? +Who published a new range of Doctor Who novels in 2005? +When was the Doctor Who character created? +Who created the Doctor Who character? +Who has expressed distaste for the idea of the Doctor Who character? +Who produces the television episodes of Doctor Who? +In what year did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award? +How many consecutive awards did Doctor Who win from 2005-2010? +In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to be nominated for a BAFTA Television Award? +Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination? +Who was the first female to receive a BAFTA nomination? +Who listed Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world? +Who was honored with an Institutional Peabody? +What type of music did Doctor Who use during its original run? +In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who? +What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama? +Which season of Doctor Who won a Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial? +Who was voted as the "Best Popular Drama"? +Where was Doctor Who ranked in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century? +Which magazine ranked Doctor Who first in its list of the Greatest British Television Programmes? +In the 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows, where was the 1963-1989 run placed? +How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win? +How many BAFTA TV Awards did Doctor Who win? +How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did Doctor Who win? +In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s? +What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win in 2010? +How many times has Doctor Who won the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation? +How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for? +How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for? +Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television awards? +What is the name of the Doctor Who episode that won the Hugo Award in 2010? +Who impersonated the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? +Who frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series? +What does Milligan do in his bathroom? +What kind of fandom is Jon Culshaw? +What BBC show has Jon Culshaw impersonated the Fourth Doctor? +What type of university is the University of Chicago? +When was the University of Chicago established? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many interdisciplinary committees does the University of Chicago have? +How many students attend the University of Chicago? +What has the University of Chicago scholars played a major role in? +What department of the University of Chicago helped develop the world's first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction? +Where is the world's first man-made self-sustaining nuclear reaction located? +What is the name of the largest newspaper in the United States? +What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center? +Who founded the University of Chicago? +Who donated money to the American Baptist Education Society? +Who was the first president of the University of Chicago? +When did William Rainey Harper become the first president of the University of Chicago? +When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago? +Who donated land to the University of Chicago? +Who provided the first building for the University of Chicago? +What was the name of the first building built at the University of Chicago? +How much did the first building cost? +Who was the Trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons? +Along with Des Moines College, Kalamazoo College, Butler University, and Stetson University, what regional college was affiliated with the University of Chicago in the 1890s? +What year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College? +What grade did the University of Chicago confer on any graduating senior from an affiliated school? +What did the program pass into history by 1910? +When did the program pass into history? +Who was the fifth president of Northwestern University? +What was the name of the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum? +Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from Northwestern? +How long was Hutchins president of Northwestern? +In what year did Hutchins become president of Northwestern? +In what decade did student applications decline? +Why did student applications decline in the 1950s? +After what year were students able to transfer to the University of Chicago? +What neighborhood became a major sponsor of a controversial urban renewal project? +What did the early entrant program allow young students to attend? +In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office? +Why did students occupy President George Beadle's office? +When was the Kalven Report issued? +How long was the Kalven Report? +What did the Kalven Report say a university must sustain? +When did the University of Chicago begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects? +What institute did the University of Chicago announce in 2008? +How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost? +The Milton Friedman Institute will occupy what building? +Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business? +What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as? +How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles? +Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles? +Mitchell Tower is modeled after what Oxford building? +What is the name of the university Commons that is modeled after Hutchinson Hall? +When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles? +Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle? +Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle? +Which school is to become the home of the Harris School of Public Policy Studies? +In what year was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center built? +Where is the Booth School of Business located? +Where is the Center in Paris located? +In what year did the Center in Paris open? +What university opened a center in Beijing in 2010? +In what year did the University of Chicago's Hong Kong center open? +Who governs the University of Chicago? +How many members are on the Board of Trustees? +How many Vice Presidents does the University of Chicago have? +Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees? +Who is the President of the University of Chicago? +Who accredited the University of Chicago? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have? +How many minors does the College of the University of Chicago grant? +How many majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant? +How many divisions does the College of the University of Chicago have? +What division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions? +What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago? +How many students were required to take the Common Core classes in 2012-2013? +What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago offer? +Where is Uni in the USA located? +What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students? +What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems? +How many public charter schools are in Chicago? +How many public charter schools does the University of Chicago operate? +Where is the Hyde Park Day School located? +How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system? +How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain? +What is the name of the university's main library? +When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built? +How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain? +How many research centers does Chicago operate? +How many research institutes does Chicago operate? +What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies owned and operated by Chicago? +What is the name of the particle physics laboratory in New Mexico? +Where is the Apache Point Observatory located? +What has the University of Chicago played an important role in shaping? +What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction? +What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on early Earth? +When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago? +In what year did UChicago offer a doctorate in music composition? +In what year did UChicago offer a master of fine arts in visual arts? +In what year did UChicago offer a bachelor's degree in visual arts? +In what year did UChicago offer a master of fine arts in visual arts? +How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes? +How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014? +How many undergraduates attended the University of Chicago in 2014? +How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014? +What percentage of students in the 2012 Spring Quarter were international? +What does UAA stand for? +In 1969, Chicago reinstated football as a Division III team? +What conference did the University of Chicago withdraw from in 1946? +Who became the first winner of the Heisman Trophy? +Who de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939? +How many RSOs are there at the University of Chicago? +What is another name for Recognized Student Organizations? +What is the name of the University of Chicago College Bowl Team? +What is the name of the longest continuously running student film society at the University of Chicago? +Where is the South Side Weekly located? +What are the members of the Student Government? +Who leads the Student Government? +How many Vice Presidents are in the Student Government? +What is the annual budget of the Student Government? +How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? +How many fraternities are at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago? +How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council? +When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held? +When was the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held? +What is the name of the festival that takes over campus in 1963? +What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago? +What is the name of the summer carnival held at the University of Chicago? +Who is Microsoft's CEO? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who is the third richest man in America? +Who was the Governor of New Jersey? +Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook? +Who was the founder of modern community organizing? +Who is Obama's political advisor? +Which federal judge graduated from Washington University? +Who was the first female African-American Senator? +Which Prohibition agent graduated from Yale? +Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'? +Who is a notable alumni of Stanford University? +Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall? +Who wrote 'The Good War'? +Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'? +Who is a notable minimalist composer? +Who is the developer of Halo video game series? +What is the name of Bungie's video game series? +Who won the 2014 Pulitzer Prize for Criticism? +Who is the film director and screenwriter of Life Itself? +Who is an alumni of NASA? +Which NASA astronaut graduated from Washington University? +What famous environmentalist graduated from Washington University? +Who created the Hamming Code? +Who developed the uranium-lead dating method? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences? +Who discovered the fossil of a female hominid australopithecine? +Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning? +Who is the White House Coordinator of Security Planning? +Who was the creator of the Compton Effect? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was the father of the hydrogen bomb? +Who was "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century"? +Who was the second female Nobel laureate? +Which Egyptologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas? +Which mathematician has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas? +Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at the University of Kansas? +Who is a Nobel Prize winner? +Which cancer researchers have been part of the faculty? +Who is the current governor of India's central bank? +Who is the 74th US Secretary of the Treasury? +Who is a notable Shakespeare scholar? +Along with John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape, who is a notable political scientist? +Along with Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno, who is a notable paleontologist? +Who was the first foreign dynasty to rule all of China? +What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty? +Who was the leader of the Borjigin clan? +Who was the leader of the Borjigin clan? +When did Kublai Khan proclaim the Yuan dynasty? +What empire was the Yuan dynasty a successor to? +What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty? +What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty? +Who was Kublai Khan's grandfather? +In what year did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty? +What is the Mongolian script for "Dà Yuán"? +What is the Mongolian script for Dai Ön Ulus? +What is the Mongolian script for "Yeke Mongghul Ulus"? +Who held the nominal title of Great Khan? +Who united the Mongol and Turkic tribes? +When did Genghis Khan become Great Khan? +Who was the third son of Genghis Khan? +When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan? +Who did Ögedei offer a position to? +Who did the Han defected to? +Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army? +Who led armies against Western Xia for the Mongols? +How many troops were in each Tumen? +How many Khitan Tumens were in the Mongol army? +Who was Shi Tianze's father? +Where did Shi Tianze live? +Who was Shi Tianze's father? +Who was Shi Tianze's father? +Who launched an attack on the Song dynasty? +Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty in southern China? +Where did the Mongols invade in 1256? +When did Kublai die? +Who was Kublai's brother? +What Chinese era name did Kublai adopt? +Who refused to submit to Kublai? +What region of Korea did the Song dynasty control? +Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259? +Where did Kublai secure the western frontier of Korea? +In what year did Li Tan revolt against Mongol rule? +What was Kublai's goal in his government? +What was the local administrative structure of past Chinese dynasties? +Who was the lowest rank in Kublai's government? +How many classes did Yuan society have? +What were the traditional monopolies on? +What was the Mongol capital called in Mongolia? +Where was the Mongol capital moved to? +In what year did Kublai proclaim Khanbaliq the "Great Capital"? +Where was the former Jurchen capital? +What rituals did Kublai follow? +What did Kublai Khan promote? +What was Pax Mongolica? +Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal? +Where was Daidu located? +Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China? +Who invited Kong Duanyou to return to Qufu? +When did the Jin dynasty begin? +When did the Jin dynasty end? +Who was Kong Duanyou's brother? +How many Confucius descendants lived in Quzhou? +Where did Kublai strengthen his government? +When did Kublai besieged Xiangyang? +Where did Kublai capture Xiangyang? +What was the Song capital of? +What happened to the last Song emperor? +When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties? +What caused Kublai's second invasion of Japan to fail? +Who ruled Annam? +What battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols at? +When did the Battle of Bạch Đằng take place? +In what year did the Yuan conquer Dali? +Who was Kublai's eldest son? +When did Zhenjin die? +Who was Temür Khan? +When did Temür Khan rule? +Who was the fourth Yuan emperor? +What did Buyantu Khan actively support? +Who mentored Buyantu Khan? +What did Buyantu Khan liquidate? +When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials? +Who was Gegeen Khan's successor? +When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule? +Who was the new grand chancellor? +What did Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean? +How many princes were involved in Gegeen Khan's death? +Where did Yesün Temür die? +What was the civil war against Ragibagh called? +How long did Kusala die? +Who purged pro-Kusala officials? +Who won the civil war against Ragibagh? +What was Tugh Temür known for? +What was the name of the Chinese school founded by El Temür? +When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established? +What was the name of the institutional compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature? +What religion did Tugh Temür devote himself to? +When did Tugh Temür die? +What was Rinchinbal's title? +When did Tugh Temür die? +How many years did Toghun Temür rule? +Which dynasties were completed in 1345? +What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by? +Who saw the Mongols as too Chinese? +Who was separated from the Yuan? +What happened to China during the Yuan dynasty? +How did the Mongols view the Yuan? +When did people in the countryside suffer from frequent natural disasters? +What Rebellion started in 1351? +Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha? +Who led a large army to crush the Red Turban rebels? +Who founded the Míng dynasty? +What was the political unity of China during the Yuan dynasty? +What did the Mongols have in common with the West? +What was the name of the empire that supported the Yuan dynasty? +What Eastern crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty? +What type of instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts? +Along with Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism, what religion enjoyed toleration during this period? +What religion endured certain persecutions in favor of Buddhism? +What was the name of the Confucian school? +Along with travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education, what field of study was studied during this period? +Who wrote the Travels of Marco Polo? +What was the capital of the Great Khan? +What is Il milione known as in English? +What was the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels? +How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge? +What astronomer was tasked with many public works projects? +How many seconds off the modern Gregorian calendar did Guo Shoujing use? +How were granaries built throughout the empire? +What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China? +What was the name of China's major food crop? +Who did not consider the Yuan dynasty a legitimate dynasty of China? +What do Mongols worship? +Who overthrew the Yuan dynasty? +Who overthrew the Yuan dynasty? +What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be? +Along with the Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists, who was a part of the Yuan bureaucracy? +Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan bureaucracy come from? +Who were the advisers to Kublai Khan? +What type of government did the Yuan adopt? +What type of offices did the Yuan government use? +Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside? +When were the Six Ministries introduced? +Who had separate courts of justice? +What was the insignificance of the Ministry of War? +When was the Phags-pa script invented? +What languages did the Phags-pa script use? +How did most Yuan Emperors speak Chinese? +Who ordered the compilation of books? +Who was Tugh Temur? +In what year did Kublai forbade the sale abroad of Mongols? +When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols? +What did Kublai hope to persuade the Chinese to do? +Along with painting and poetry, what was one of the important developments in the arts during the Yuan era? +Along with painting, poetry, and calligraphy, what was one of the important cultural developments of the Yuan era? +Which dynasty was linked together with the Yuan dynasty? +What was the main development of Yuan poetry? +What was the name of the variety show? +What religion did Kublai Khan prefer? +What type of Buddhism did Kublai Khan favor? +What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty? +What was the name of the top-level government agency? +Who was the leader of the Sakya sect? +When was Zhu Shijie born? +When did Zhu Shijie die? +What is Zhu Shijie's method of elimination equivalent to? +Advances in what were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era? +When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written? +What did Guo Shoujing apply mathematics to? +What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations? +What was the official calendar of the Yuan dynasty? +What was the Shoushi Li? +When was the Shoushi Li disseminated? +What were non-Mongol physicians called? +What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors? +What were otachi doctors distinguished from? +Who created the Imperial Academy of Medicine? +Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession? +How many Great Schools did the Yuan have? +Who inherited the Chinese medical tradition of the Yuan? +Who brought Chinese physicians along to military campaigns? +What were some of the Chinese medical techniques? +When did Wei Yilin die? +What is another name for huihui? +Who founded the Office of Western Medicine? +When was the Office of Western Medicine founded? +Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine? +Who transferred Chinese printing technology to the Mongols? +What Yuan document was printed with earthenware movable type? +When was earthenware invented? +What was the name of the Taoist text inscribed with? +When was the Imperial Library Directorate created? +What was the name of the paper money of the Yuan? +What trees were used to make Chao? +In what year did the Yuan begin using bronze plates? +What did the Yuan government use to print paper money? +In what year did the Il-khanate government issue paper money? +What was the result of the compromise between Mongolian and Mongolian government? +What was Kublai Khan's system of government? +Where did the Mongols and Semuren come from? +What color was given to the Yuan regime? +Where did Persians reach the highest post in the government? +Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China? +Who were sent from China to serve as administrators in Bukhara? +Where did the Han Chinese move to? +What did the Han Chinese work as? +Who was appointed Governor of Samarqand? +What type of slaughter did the Yuan Emperors restrict? +What was Kosher butchering? +Who was the Ming founder? +What did the Chinese surname "barracks" mean? +Which class of Muslims revolted against the Yuan dynasty? +Who wrote that the usage of the term "social classes" for this system was misleading? +What did the four-class system entailed? +What were the rich and well socially standing? +What did Mongol and Semu live in? +Which Chinese were ranked higher? +Which Chinese were ranked lower? +Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower? +The earlier they surrendered to the Mongols, the higher they were placed where? +What type of merchants were able to be found in southern China? +Who surrendered to the Mongols first? +Who was the leader of the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler? +Who did Kublai Khan rebuked? +How did the Uighurs surrender? +What was the most important region of the dynasty? +Who governed the Central Region? +Where was the Central Secretariat located? +Where was Khanbaliq located? +What was the name of the Central Secretariat? +Where is Kenya located? +What does EAC stand for? +What is the capital of Kenya? +What country borders Kenya to the south? +How many people live in Kenya? +What type of climate does Kenya have? +What is the climate in Kenya? +What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks? +Which countries border Kenya? +What is Kenya known for? +When did humans inhabit the African Great Lakes region? +When did the Bantu expansion begin? +What are the populations of Bantu and Nilotic? +When did European exploration of the interior begin? +When did Kenya get independence? +What is the Republic of Kenya named after? +What are the Kikuyu, Embu and Kamba words? +What do the words Kirinyaga, Kirenyaa and Kiinyaa mean? +What two names didwig Krapf use? +What is the name of the mountain? +Who drew the map in 1882? +In what year was Mt. Kenya indicated as Mt. Kenia? +What are the game animals of Africa? +What are the "Big Five" game animals of Africa? +Where are the "Big Five" game animals located? +When does the annual animal migration occur? +How far do the wildebeest migrate? +How long ago did primates roamed the area? +When did Homo habilis live in Kenya? +Who discovered the Turkana Boy? +How old was the Turkana Boy? +Along with Mary Leakey, who was responsible for the preliminary research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill? +Who built Mombasa into a major port city? +Who built Mombasa into a major port city? +Who claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds? +What coast has played host to many merchants and explorers? +What is the name of the city on the Kenyan coast? +When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement? +When did World War I begin? +Who agreed to a truce with the German East Africa? +Who took command of the German military forces? +What did von Lettow-Vorbeck do? +Where did von Lettow surrender? +How many people lived in the central highlands? +What did the Kikuyu live as? +What did the settlers ban? +How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s? +When was Warũhiũ Itote captured? +What did the capture of Warũhiũ Itote lead to? +When did Operation Anvil open? +How many Mau Mau were killed in Operation Anvil? +What plan was used to reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau? +When did the first direct elections for the Legislative Council take place? +Who formed the government of Kenya? +When did Kenya become an independent country? +When did Kenya become an independent country? +What did Kenya become under the name of? +What was the mlolongo system? +What did the mlolongo system lead to? +Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997? +What type of republic is Kenya? +Who is the head of state in Kenya? +Who exercises executive power in Kenya? +Who has legislative power in Kenya? +What body is independent of the executive and legislature? +How does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index? +What does the CPI measure? +Where did Kenya place in the CPI in 2012? +What does EACC stand for? +What political party did Kibaki belong to? +What political party did Kibaki belong to? +How did Kibaki overtake his opponent? +Who declared himself the "people's president"? +What did the government and civil society organisations do after the election riots? +What organization initiated community dialogues? +What church started peace meetings in Kenya? +What did the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya start? +On what date did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement? +What position would Odinga hold in Kenya? +Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from? +How many cabinet ministers did the agreement stipulate would be appointed? +How long would the coalition government last? +What office will the PM have? +Who was the African Union chairman in 2008? +Where was the signing ceremony held? +When was the power-sharing agreement approved? +How would the two political parties share power? +What position was eliminated in the new constitution? +When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held? +What did the new constitution give Kenyans? +When was the new constitution promulgated? +What was the new constitution heralding? +When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill passed? +What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill meant to guard against? +How many Western countries criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill? +What did the Western countries feel the security bill infringed on? +Along with the United States, Britain, Germany, and France, what countries criticized the Security Laws Amendment Bill? +Who was the first American president to visit Kenya while in office? +Who visited Kenya in July 2015? +What country did President Kenyatta visit in the summer of 2013? +When did Obama visit Kenya? +Where are the armed forces deployed? +What was the result of the elections of December 2007? +What have there been serious allegations of? +What is the name of the government institution in Kenya? +How have the operations of the armed forces been traditionally cloaked? +What were credible claims of corruption in 2010? +What has been questioned? +What is the Human Development Index? +What is the biggest and most advanced economy in east and central Africa? +What did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005? +What is Kenya usually classified as? +What type of activity has East and Central Africa's biggest economy been boosted by? +What is an important catalyst of economic growth? +What is the smallest sector of the economy? +What percentage of the population relies on food aid? +How much of Kenya's GDP does the services sector contribute? +What is Kenya's largest foreign exchange earning sector? +What has the tourism sector exhibited in most years since independence? +What are the main attractions for tourists in Kenya? +Where are the largest number of tourists in Kenya? +How much of Kenya's GDP was agriculture in 2005? +What are the principal cash crops in Kenya? +What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product? +What is a major factor in the production of maize? +Who led the consortium that helped farmers grow pigeon pea varieties? +What type of peas are drought resistant? +How did the commercialisation of legumes help the local economy? +How much did the ICRISAT project increase local producer prices? +What has the commercialisation of pigeon pea enabled farmers to do? +Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, and wheat grown? +What is one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa? +What region of Kenya has the most successful agricultural production? +What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line? +What did the Kenyans for Kenya do in 2011? +What is the most developed country in the African Great Lakes region? +What percentage of Kenya's GDP is made up of manufacturing? +What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya? +What is the informal sector commonly referred to as? +What does the AGOA stand for? +When did the AGOA take effect? +Where does Kenya get most of its electricity? +What is the name of the dam along the Tana River? +When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established? +Where does Kenya have proven deposits of oil? +How many barrels of oil does Tullow Oil estimate to be in Kenya? +What is still continuing to determine if there are more reserves in Kenya? +What percentage of the national import bill is from petroleum accounts? +How much did China invest in Kenya in 2013? +What is China's largest source of foreign direct investment? +How much was the planned railway from Mombasa to neighboring Uganda? +What company is Base Titanium a subsidiary of? +What has China been causing in Kenya? +What is the name of Kenya's economic development programme? +What is the goal of Vision 2030? +What did the government of Kenya launch in 2013? +Why did Kenya launch the National Climate Change Action Plan? +What will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan? +Where are most working children in Kenya? +What percentage of girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006? +How old are most prostitutes in Kenya? +What are the causes of child labour in Kenya? +What do the various ethnic groups typically speak? +What are the two official languages of Kenya? +In what areas is English commonly spoken in Kenya? +What language is primarily used in the country? +What is the religion of most Kenyans? +What percentage of Kenyans describe themselves as Protestant? +How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have? +Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya? +What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious? +What percentage of Kenya's population is Muslim? +What is the predominant religion in the Western areas of Kenya? +How many Hindus live in Kenya? +What percentage of the population visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics? +What are the nurses referred to as? +How many nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011? +How many doctors were in Kenya in 2011? +What do diseases of poverty directly correlate with? +What percentage of Kenyans live below the poverty level? +What diseases are the biggest burden in Kenya? +What are some of the main causes of disease in Kenya? +How many cases of malaria were there in 2006? +Who introduced Kenya's first system of education? +When was Kenya's independence? +What was the name of Kenya's first school authority? +What did the Ominde Commission focus on? +What system of education was adopted between 1964 and 1985? +What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University look at? +What was the name of the new system of education in Kenya? +What was the name of the new system of education in Kenya? +When did the last batch of students from the 8-4-4 system graduate? +When was the 8-4-4 system launched? +What subjects did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on? +What did the 8-4-4 system hope to do? +When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education? +How much did primary school enrolment increase in Kenya? +How long does basic formal education last? +How long does basic formal education last? +What type of apprenticeship program is available in Nigeria? +How long does it take for a student to complete high school? +What percentage of the population is literate? +How old are the children in Preschool? +What is a key requirement for admission to Standard One? +What is the KCPE? +What is the national examination at the end of Form Four? +Who runs the National and Public Library Services? +What is KNLS? +What is a public library seen as? +What is the purpose of a public library? +What are some sports in Kenya? +What is Kenya known for? +Which Kenyan athletes continue to dominate the world of distance running? +Which two countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running? +How many gold medals did Kenya win in the Beijing Olympics? +In what year did Kenya become Africa's most successful nation? +Who won the IAAF Golden League jackpot? +Why has there been controversy in Kenyan athletics? +Why do some Kenyan athletes defect? +What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in? +What is the most successful team sport in Kenya? +In what year did Kenya win the inaugural World Cricket League Division 1? +Who is the current captain of Kenya's women's cricket team? +When was the suspension lifted by FIFA? +What is one of the toughest rallies in the world? +What is the Safari Rally commonly called? +Who won the Safari Rally? +How many meals do Kenyans typically have? +At what time of day does Kenya have tea? +What type of porridge is typical in Kenya? +What is Ugali? +The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is under the auspices of what organization? +What are the names of the two United Nations organizations that founded the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change? +What is the goal of the UNFCCC? +What treaty is the main international treaty on climate change? +What United Nations Resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change? +Who is the chair of the IPCC? +Who is the chair of the IPCC? +Who is the chair of the IPCC? +Who was the chair of the IPCC in 1988? +When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign? +Who makes up the IPCC Panel? +How many people attended the 2003 meeting? +How many people attended the 2003 meeting? +How many people were in attendance at the 2003 meeting? +When was the IPCC Trust Fund established? +What is the name of the organization that funds the IPCC Trust Fund? +Who established the IPCC Trust Fund? +What are the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO? +What organization provides funding to the IPCC? +What does the IPCC not do? +How do lead authors of IPCC reports assess available information about climate change? +What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? +What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources? +How many lead authors are in a chapter? +How many lead authors are in a chapter? +How many "lead authors" are in a chapter? +Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors? +Who is responsible for writing sections of chapters? +What does the executive summary of the WG I Summary for Policymakers say is substantially increasing? +What is the average warming of the Earth's surface? +How much has CO2 been responsible for? +What does BU stand for? +How much has the global mean surface air temperature increased by over the last 100 years? +In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change? +How many national science academies issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001? +What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science? +What percentage of the world's surface temperature is projected to increase by between 1.4 and 5.8 degrees Celsius by 2100? +What is the average global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100? +Who has made a number of criticisms of the TAR? +What does SPM stand for? +Who is a co-chair of the TAR WGI? +John Houghton was a co-chair of what group? +According to Houghton, any changes to the SPM must be supported by what? +What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow? +In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized? +In what year was the Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized? +Who requested the two Special Reports? +What is the name of the organization that assists the IPCC in the preparation of assessment reports? +What are default emission factors? +What are the default emission factors used for? +Who does the WMO Executive Council work with? +What date was incorrect in the final summary? +What did the IPCC express regret for? +Which WWF report misquoted the date of 2035? +What was the name of the ICSI report that misquoted the date of 2035? +Who is the former chairman of the IPCC? +What did Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of? +Who was Martin Parry? +What did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance? +How did Parry feel about the other alleged mistakes? +In what year was the third assessment report published? +Who wrote the "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"? +What was the third assessment report called? +Who supported the MBH99 finding? +Between what years was the MBH99 based graph used? +Who argued against the graph at a hearing in July 2000? +Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in 2000? +On what date did the hearing take place? +What committee held a hearing on the graph in 2000? +Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce? +Who did Barton write joint letters with? +When did Barton write joint letters with Whitfield? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee? +In what year was the Third Assessment Report published? +When was the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report published? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +What did the section discussed? +How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer? +On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report? +What have temperatures and sea levels been rising at or above? +What was the actual temperature rise in the six years studied? +What was the actual sea level rise above? +What was the study on? +What were the projected sea levels in 2100? +What are the projected sea levels in 2100? +When was the Third Assessment Report published? +What did Oppenheimer coordinate? +What magazine published the Fifth Assessment Report? +What did Oppenheimer ask for in the Fifth Assessment Report? +What did the Ozone depletion global regulation based on? +What did the Montreal Protocol fail to do? +What is the lockstep situation of the IPCC? +Who compared the ozone depletion case with global warming? +What is an unsolved problem in the Kyoto Protocol? +What was the stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge based on? +Who ordered the Stern Review? +What does the IPCC operate on the basis of? +What does the deadline for submissions mean? +What body does not carry out its own research? +How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature? +What journal did the five climate scientists write in? +What was the climate science assessment process turned into? +Why did the panel remove government oversight from its processes? +What is the main role of chloroplasts? +What does chlorophyll capture? +What does chlorophyll capture? +What is the name of the process that chloroplasts use to make organic molecules? +How many chloroplasts are in algae? +How many times do chloroplasts pinch in two? +What environmental factors influence chloroplasts? +What do chloroplasts contain? +What type of cell engulfed cyanobacterium? +What must be inherited by each daughter cell? +Where are chloroplasts found? +Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts? +Who suggested the origin of chloroplasts? +In what year did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts? +Who observed that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria? +What are the ancestors of chloroplasts? +What type of algae are cyanobacteria? +How many cell membranes does cyanobacteria have? +What does Cyanobacteria contain? +What are cyanobacteria sometimes called? +What type of cell did a free-living cyanobacterium enter? +How long ago did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an eukaryotic cell? +What are the two innermost lipid-bilayer membranes of cyanobacterium? +What membrane was lost from the host? +Where were many of the genes of the cyanobacterium transferred to? +What does the term plastid mean? +How many chloroplast lineages are there? +What is the largest lineage of chloroplast? +What is the largest lineage of chloroplast? +Which lineage contains the land plants? +What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? +What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast? +What is another name for muroplasts? +What is the icosahedral structure of glaucophyte chloroplasts? +What is the carboxysome? +What pigments do Rhodoplasts have? +What are phycobilin pigments organized into? +What pigment is responsible for many red algae's distinctive red color? +What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do? +What do Rhodoplasts synthesize? +What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts lose? +What do accessory pigments override the chlorophylls' green colors? +What has chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost? +Where have chloroplastidan chloroplasts been used? +What color are green chloroplasts? +What type of membrane do secondary chloroplasts have? +What do secondary chloroplasts have? +What type of eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it? +Where is the phagosomal vacuole from? +What part of the alga was broken down? +Where do euglenophytes derive their chloroplasts? +What are euglenophytes? +How many thylakoids do Euglenophyte chloroplasts have? +What is stored in paramylon? +What part of the primary endosymbiont is lost? +What are cryptophytes? +What is the color of the chloroplast? +What do cryptophyte chloroplasts have that superficially resembles chlorarachniophytes? +Where are ordinary starch stored? +How many stacks of thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts? +What group of chromalveolates have a nonphotosynthetic chloroplast? +Apicomplexans are another group of what? +What is Plasmodium? +What type of chloroplast do apicomplexans keep? +Where do apicomplexans store their energy? +What do apicomplexans synthesize? +What is the most important apicoplast function? +What is the most important apicoplast function? +What does apicoplasts contain? +How many membranes are apicoplasts bounded by? +What pigment is not found in any other group of chloroplasts? +What is the most common chloroplast? +What type of pyrenoid is found in the peridinin chloroplast? +What was the original cell membrane of the peridinin chloroplast? +Which lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast? +Which lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast? +How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have? +How many membranes does tertiary endosymbiosis create? +Where was the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from? +What is the chloroplast stripped of? +What type of chloroplast does Dinophysis have? +How long is the chloroplast? +What is another name for diatom? +What is a diatom derived chloroplast? +How many membranes are in the chloroplast? +How many membranes are in a diatom endosymbiont? +Where is the starch of diatom endosymbiont found? +Where are nucleomorph genes transferred to? +What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage? +What was the original peridinin chloroplast? +What was the chloroplast replaced with? +What was the chloroplast replaced with? +Where do most chloroplasts originate from? +What type of endosymbiont did Paulinella chromatophora acquire? +How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA? +How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA? +How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA? +What are chloroplast DNA abbreviated as? +What is the plastome also known as? +When was the plastome first proved? +When was the plastome first sequenced? +Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco? +What regions are highly conserved among land plants? +What do some chloroplast DNAs do with inverted repeats? +What do inverted repeats help stabilize? +How have scientists tried to observe chloroplast replication? +How many main models have been proposed for chloroplast DNA replication? +What form does the D-loop adopt? +What is a theta intermediary form? +What is a Cairns replication intermediate? +What is the highest gradient in cpDNA? +When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events? +A second theory suggests that most cpDNA is what? +How does a second theory suggest most cpDNA replicates? +Where is most of the genetic material kept? +What bacteriophage is similar to cpDNA? +What is one of the competing models for cpDNA replication? +If the branched and complex structures seen in cpDNA experiments are real and not artifacts of concatenated what? +What is the predominant theory that most cpDNA replicates? +What is how we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages? +What does the presence of many green algal genes in the diatom nucleus provide? +What do diatoms now have? +What was the green algal derived chloroplast replaced by? +What did most chloroplast genes become? +What percentage of transferred genes aren't targeted back to the chloroplast? +What new functions did the exaptations take on? +How do chloroplast-targeted proteins get directed to the secretory pathway? +Where is chloroplast polypeptide synthesized? +Where is chloroplast polypeptide synthesized? +What helps many proteins bind the polypeptide? +What does phosphorylation help bind the polypeptide? +What shape are chloroplasts in land plants? +How large are chloroplasts in land plants? +How thick are chloroplasts in land plants? +What is a chloroplast that can be shaped like? +What shape do some species of Chlorella have? +What are chloroplasts surrounded by? +What does the outer chloroplast membrane consist of? +What are chloroplast membranes considered to be? +What is another name for the mitochondrial double membrane? +What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for? +What does the inner mitochondria membrane generate? +What is the only chloroplast structure that can be compared to the mitochondrial double membrane? +Which membrane regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials? +What is a stromule? +What is a stromule? +What is the purpose of stromules? +When were stromules first observed? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum often found? +Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found? +What does the chloroplast peripheral reticulum consist of? +What is the purpose of the peripheral reticulum? +What are the vesicles sometimes observed to shuttle between? +What do chloroplast ribosomes use to synthesize? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes? +What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several Chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack? +What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition essential for? +What is plastoglobulus sometimes spelled? +What are plastoglobuli? +What are plastoglobuli? +How long are plastoglobuli? +What are plastoglobuli surrounded by? +Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached? +What does a plastoglobulus do with its contents? +How are plastoglobuli attached to a thylakoid? +In what type of chloroplasts do plastoglobuli tend to occur in linked groups or chains? +What are the chloroplasts of some hornworts and algae? +What shape are pyrenoids? +How are pyrenoids refractive? +What does pyrenoids consist of? +How can pyrenoids be produced? +What is the helical thylakoid model? +What shape are the helical thylakoids? +How many thylakoids are in a grana? +How many thylakoids are in a grana? +What is another name for lamellar thylakoids? +What do carotenoids absorb? +What do carotenoids absorb? +What does the light-harvesting complexes use to energize electrons? +What docules in the thylakoid membrane pump into? +What is ATP synthase similar to? +How many types of thylakoids are there? +Where are granal thylakoids arranged? +What are stromal thylakoids in contact with? +What shape are granal thylakoids? +How many nanometers in diameter are stromal thylakoids? +How many photosynthetic carotenoids exist? +What do carotenoids help transfer and dissipate? +Why do carotenoids sometimes override chlorophyll green? +What color is β-carotene? +What color is the orange-red zeaxanthin? +What is the third group of pigments found in cyanobacteria? +What color are glaucophyte and algal chloroplasts? +What color do phycoerytherin pigments make? +What do phycobilins often organize into? +How many nanometers across are phycobilisomes? +What enzyme does chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules? +What does rubisco have trouble distinguishing between? +What does rubisco accidentally add to sugar precursors? +What cycle uses rubisco? +What is the result of rubisco accidentally adding oxygen to sugar precursors? +What are bundle sheath chloroplasts specialized for? +What does bundle sheath chloroplasts lack? +What do bundle sheath chloroplasts lack? +What is the four-carbon compound used in C4 photosynthesis? +What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts? +What part of a plant contains chloroplasts? +What are the photosynthetic parts of a plant green? +What are the cells that contain chloroplasts called? +Where can chloroplasts be found? +What is a plant cell that contains chloroplasts called? +Where are chloroplasts found in cacti? +Where are chloroplasts found in most plants? +How many chloroplasts are found in stomatal guard cells? +How many chloroplasts can a square millimeter of leaf tissue contain? +Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf? +In what conditions do chloroplasts spread out in a sheet? +Under what conditions will chloroplasts seek shelter? +What type of damage do chloroplasts suffer? +Why do plants have many small chloroplasts? +What is one of the most closely regulated stimulus-response systems that can be found in plants? +How many immune responses do plants have? +What is the hypersensitive response? +What does systemic acquired resistance mean? +How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses? +What species of chloroplasts cause the hypersensitive response? +Along with salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide, and reactive oxygen species, what molecule is produced by chloroplasts? +What do chloroplasts detect in a cell? +Where do reactive oxygen species pass their signal to? +What does the chloroplast regulate? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +What is one of the main functions of the chloroplast? +What does the Calvin cycle produce? +What two elements are used in photosynthesis? +What is made using light energy? +What do chloroplasts use to generate ATP energy? +Where do the hydrogen ions in the thylakoid space diffuse back into? +How many hydrogen ions are in the thylakoid system? +What does ATP synthase do? +What does ATP synthase phosphorylate? +How are reenergized electrons taken? +What is cyclic photophosphorylation? +Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common? +What do C4 plants need? +What enzyme is used to fix CO2? +How manycarbon molecules are in the Calvin cycle? +What are the three-carbon molecules called? +How many of the G3P molecules are recycled into RuBP? +What can be linked together to make starch? +Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large? +What are the starch grains distorting? +What can cause starch buildup in chloroplasts? +What is a side effect of low photosynthesis rates? +What does Rubisco accidentally add to RuBP? +When canPhotorespiration occur? +What does Rubisco produce? +How much carbon is wasted by the Calvin cycle? +What do chloroplasts in C4 plants exhibit? +Where do chloroplasts make almost all of a plant cell's amino acids? +What are the precursors to methionine? +Why is Cysteine synthesized in cytosol and mitochondria? +Where does the organelle carry out the last leg of the pathway? +What type of plant cell organelle is a plastid? +Where are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from? +Where are proplastids found in an adult plant? +What is the formation of starch-storing amyloplasts? +What stage do proplastids develop into? +What is an etioplast? +What is the inner membrane of an etioplast? +What is the yellow chlorophyll precursor in etioplasts? +What do not require light to form chloroplasts? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for? +What are chromoplasts responsible for? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for? +What are pigment-filled plastids responsible for? +What type of plastids can turn back into proplastids? +What do the proteins FtsZ1 and Fts Z2 assemble into? +Which proteins are active at the poles of the chloroplast? +What is the structure of the Z-ring? +Where is the Z-ring located? +What system controls the placement of the Z-ring? +How many plastid-dividing rings are in a chloroplast? +How many plastid-dividing rings are there? +How long is the outer plastid-dividing ring? +How long are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring? +What type of chloroplasts have a third plastid-dividing ring? +What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division? +What type of light do chloroplasts require to complete division? +What shape do Spinach leaves have? +What color of light do Spinach leaves require? +How can transgenes in chloroplasts be disseminated? +What are the environmental risks of genetically modified plants? +What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants? +What is the failed containment rate of tobacco plants? +What is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1? +What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called? +What establishes the central role of primes in number theory? +Any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as what? +How can one include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factor? +What is the property of being prime called? +What is the method used to verify the primality of a given number? +What test is fast but has a small probability of error? +What test is fast but has a small probability of error? +What is the largest known prime number? +How many primes are there? +Who demonstrated that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits? +How can the distribution of primes be modelled? +What is the first result in the direction of the distribution of primes? +When was the prime number theorem proven? +What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes? +What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2? +What aspect of number theory is focused on? +What does public-key cryptography make use of? +What are prime elements and prime ideals? +What is not prime? +What are the three distinct divisors in n? +What term refers to any prime number greater than 2? +All prime numbers larger than 5 end in what number? +What are multiples of 2? +How many mathematicians included 1 as the first prime number? +Who listed 1 as the first prime? +Who did not agree with Christian Goldbach? +How many primes were on Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes? +What did mathematicians begin to accept as a special category? +What is Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic? +A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of what? +What is Euler's totient function? +What is another name for Euler's totient function? +A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would eliminate all multiples of what? +Where are Egyptian fraction expansions found? +Where do the earliest records of explicit study of prime numbers come from? +What book contains important theorems about primes? +Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime? +What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes? +In what year did Pierre de Fermat prove that all numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime? +Who discovered the next Fermat number? +What are Fermat numbers? +What primes did Marin Mersenne look at? +How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime? +What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer? +If a complete list of primes up to is known, what must be checked? +What is one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most? +How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37? +What is one of the factors a or b is necessarily at most? +How many main classes are there in modern primality tests for general numbers? +What are the two main classes of primality tests? +What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers? +What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers? +What is the probability that our number is composite? +What is the Fermat primality test? +What does the Fermat primality test rely on? +What are the Carmichael numbers? +Which test is guaranteed to fail some of the time when applied to a composite number? +What are some powerful extensions of the Fermat primality test? +What are the Sophie Germain primes? +What is an arbitrary prime? +What test is particularly fast for numbers of this form? +Which primes have the largest known prime since the dawn of electronic computers? +Which primes have the largest known prime since the dawn of electronic computers? +How have some of the largest primes been found? +In what year was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize? +How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search win in 2009? +Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits? +What are some primes not known to have any particular form? +What represents the floor function? +Who disproved Bertrand's postulate? +What is the prime for any natural number n > 3? +What is Bertrand's postulate? +What is Wilson's theorem based on? +What is their greatest common divisor? +What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes? +What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9? +How many prime numbers do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain? +In all other rows, how many prime numbers are there? +What is closely related to prime numbers? +What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes? +What does the harmonic series diverge from? +What does diverges when the harmonic series exceeds any given number? +What is the Basel problem? +When did the Riemann hypothesis date from? +What are all zeroes of the ζ-function equal to? +Where does the irregularity in the distribution of primes come from? +What does the asymptotic distribution of primes state? +What does the asymptotic distribution of primes state? +What conjecture asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes? +When were Landau's problems solved? +All numbers up to n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of what? +What theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes? +What theorem says that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes? +What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n? +For every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by what? +What conjecture states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n? +What is the prime number between n2 and (n + 1)2? +What conjecture states that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2? +What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics? +Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had no military significance? +When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography? +What are prime numbers used for? +What are prime numbers used for? +If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, what is always always? +What is the period of a recurring decimal? +An integer p > 1 is prime if and only if what is divisible by p? +An integer n > 4 is composite if and only if what is divisible by p? +What is not a prime factor of q? +What public-key cryptography algorithm relies on the assumption that it is much easier to perform the multiplication of two large numbers? +What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange? +What primes are frequently used for RSA? +What does the Diffie-Hellman key exchange rely on? +What primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman? +What insect uses prime numbers? +How do cicadas spend most of their lives? +How long do cicadas pupate? +What makes it difficult for predators to evolve? +What was the average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14- and 15-year cicadas? +In knot theory, a knot is indecomposable in the sense of what? +What is the smallest subfield of a field? +How can a knot be uniquely expressed? +What can an object be essentially uniquely decomposed into? +What is a knot that is indecomposable in knot theory? +What is an algebraic structure where addition, subtraction and multiplication are defined? +Which element equals the set of irreducible elements? +The set of prime elements equals what set of irreducible elements? +An element p of R is called prime element if it is what? +What cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units? +What continues to hold in unique factorization domains? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi? +What is the set of complex numbers of the form? +The set of complex numbers of the form a + bi denotes what? +What are rational primes of the form? +What theory replaces number with ideal? +What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal? +What is an important tool and object of study in commutative algebra? +What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem? +The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what? +What are the points of algebro-geometric objects? + factorization or ramification of prime ideals when lifted to an extension field is similar to what? +Where are prime ideals in the ring of integers of quadratic number fields? +What concerns quadratic reciprocity? +What happens when a number is multiplied by p? +Where can certain arithmetic questions related to Q or more general global fields be transferred? +What yields the field of real numbers? +What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory? +Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena? +What is the name of Messiaen's work that uses prime numbers? +What was the name of Messiaen's work that used prime numbers? +What is the name of Messiaen's third étude? +What was Messiaen inspired by? +Where does the Rhine begin? +Where does the Rhine end? +What is the biggest city on the Rhine? +What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe? +How long is the Rhine? +What is the second longest river in Central and Western Europe? +Where does the Rhine end? +How long is the Rhine? +What is the Gaulish name for Rhine? +What is the variant name of the Rhin in modern languages? +What is the Proto-Germanic pronunciation of the Gaulish name? +When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted? +What is the Gaulish name for Rhine? +What is the variant name of the Rhin in modern languages? +What is another name for Rin? +What is the Proto-Germanic pronunciation of the Gaulish name? +What was Dutch Rijn formerly known as? +How is the length of the Rhine measured? +When was the Rheinkilometer introduced? +Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located? +Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located? +Why is the length of the Rhine shortened? +How is the length of the Rhine measured? +When was the Rheinkilometer introduced? +Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located? +Why is the length of the Rhine shortened? +Where is the Old Rhine Bridge located? +Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn? +How long is the Rhine Valley? +What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through? +Who prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley? +The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Switzerland and which country? +Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north? +How long is the Rhine Valley? +How tall is the Rhine Valley? +What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through? +The Alpine Rhine forms the border between which country? +Which river forms an inland delta? +Where is the delta delimited in the West? +What is the name of the section in the East of the delta? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +Which river forms an inland delta? +What is the name of the section in the East of the delta? +Where is the delta delimited in the West? +What did the natural Rhine originally form? +What is the local pronunciation of Esel? +Where was the upper canal located? +Where is the lower canal located? +Why was the regulation of the Rhine called for? +Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow? +What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake result in? +Where is the lower canal located? +What did the regulation of the Rhine counteract? +Where was the upper canal located? +Which canal had to be diverted? +What will silt up the lake? +How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance? +What does the Untersee mean? +What does the Seerhein mean? +Where does the Rhine flow from? +What does Obersee mean? +How many bodies of water are in Lake Constance? +Where is Lake Constance located? +Where is Lake Constance located? +Where is Lake Constance located? +Which German state is located in Lake Constance? +Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths? +What is the name of the lake where most of the Rhine water flows? +Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths? +Where is the Rhine water clearly visible? +Where is the northern shore of the lake located? +Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths? +Where is the northern shore of the lake located? +What is the name of the lake where most of the Rhine water flows? +What does the Constance hopper mean? +What determines the flow of Rhine water? +Where does the Rhine flow? +What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine? +How much water discharge does the Aare have? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +Where does the Rhine turn north? +Where does the Rhine flow? +What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine? +How much water discharge does the Aare have? +What is the highest point of the Rhine basin? +What border does the Rhine form? +Where is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +How long is the Upper Rhine Plain? +Where is the first major city in the course of the stream? +What is the name of the major bend in the Rhine? +Where does the Rhine end? +Where does the Rhine knee end? +What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine? +When did the Rhine straightening program begin? +What was the result of the straightening program? +What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region? +Which French canal carries a significant part of the river water? +What is a large compensation pool in Alsace? +What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century? +When did the Rhine straightening program begin? +What was the result of the straightening program? +What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region? +Which French canal carries a significant part of the river water? +What is the longest river in Germany? +What is the average discharge of the Moselle? +What is the longest river in Germany? +What is the name of the main tributary of the Rhine? +What is the average width of the Rhine? +What is the longest river in Germany? +What is the longest river in Germany? +What is the name of the main tributary of the Rhine? +Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle? +What is the annual mean discharge of the Rhine? +Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +What is the name of the gorge between Bingen and Bonn? +What created the Rhine Gorge? +How many castles and fortresses are in the Rhine Gorge? +Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge? +What is the name of the gorge between Bingen and Bonn? +How many castles are in the Rhine Gorge? +How many castles and fortresses are in the Rhine Gorge? +What is a major source of water pollution in the Ruhr? +What is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? +What does the Ruhr provide the region with? +Where can many plants and factories be found? +What was a major source of water until the early 1980s? +Where are most plants and factories located? +Where can many plants and factories be found? +What is the home of Europe's largest inland port? +What river joins the Rhine in Duisburg? +What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area? +Where is the Rhine Gorge located? +What famous rock flows around the Rhine Gorge? +What is considered the epitome of the Rhine romanticism? +What are the dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area? +What UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the Rhine Gorge? +Where is the Rhine Gorge located? +What famous rock flows around the Rhine Gorge? +Where is Lorelei located? +What is the largest river port in Europe? +What canal runs parallel to the Lippe? +Which canal runs parallel to the Wesel-Datteln Canal? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge? +Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia? +What is the largest conurbation in Germany? +What is the name of the largest river port in Europe? +What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany? +How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge? +Which estuaries merge with the Merwede? +What is the Dutch name for Rijn? +How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows farther west? +What direction does the Rhine flow? +Where does the Rhine flow? +Which estuaries merge with the Merwede? +Which Maas branches off near Dordrecht? +Where does the other third of the water flow through? +Which branch of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal? +What is the name of the Nederrijn? +What river does the Nederrijn return to? +Where does the other third of the water flow through? +Which branch of the water flows through the Pannerdens Kanaal? +How much water does the IJssel branch carry? +What is the name of the Nederrijn? +Where does the Nederrijn change its name? +What is the name used for smaller streams farther to the north? +What are the streams used for? +What is the old north branch of the Rhine called? +What does Kromme Rijn mean? +What does Oude Rijn mean? +What is the most important natural region of the Netherlands? +Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin? +What is the shorter term for the river delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance? +Where does the river Pannerdens Kanaal change its name? +How many main flows are there in the Rhine delta? +What is the largest and southern main branch of the Rhine delta? +What does Oude Maas mean? +What does Het Scheur mean? +When did the Meuse flow just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas? +When did the St. Elizabeth's flood occur? +Where did the Meuse flow before St. Elizabeth's flood? +When did the Meuse and Waal merge? +What type of estuary did the Meuse form? +What do many rivers now serve as? +What was the name of the project that changed the delta? +What are many rivers in the delta called? +When did the construction of Delta Works change the delta? +What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +What caused high tide to occur in the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +What was a serious risk to the Rhine-Meuse Delta? +Where can the most landward tidal influence be detected? +What sea descends from the Tethys Ocean? +When did the Tethys Ocean open? +What were the individual features of Mediterranean geography? +When was the Triassic Period? +Which microplate pushed up the Pyrenees? +What did the Alpine orogeny cause to develop in the Eocene? +What river system developed in the Upper Rhine Graben? +When did a river system develop in the Upper Rhine Graben? +What watersheds drained the northern flanks of the Alps? +How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward? +When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains? +What mountains did the Rhine capture streams down to? +What geological period occurred 2.5 million years ago? +How many major Ice Ages have occurred? +How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages? +What direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene? +Where was the Rhine mouth located during glacial times? +How long did the last glacial run? +How long did the last glacial last? +Where did the Rhine flow during the last glacial? +How high was the sea level during the last glacial? +Which Channel was dry land? +What was the source of the Rhine's current course? +What area of the Rhine was covered by ice during the Last Glacial Maximum? +How long did the Last Glacial Maximum last? +What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps? +What is the term for wind-blown dust over tundra? +When did northwest Europe begin to warm up? +When did the alpine glaciers begin to thaw? +Where was much of the discharge routed to? +How many years ago was Europe fully forested? +By what year was Europe fully forested? +How long ago were tides and currents similar to present? +What has dropped so far? +How long ago was the coast line roughly at the same location? +Why is the sea level rising in the southern North Sea? +What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea? +How long ago was the Holocene? +How long ago did the Rhine-Meuse delta begin? +What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene? +Where did sea-level rise in the Holocene? +How long ago was human impact seen in the delta? +What has the increased sediment load of the Rhine caused? +What has strongly increased in the delta? +When did the damming of minor distributaries take place? +How many avulsions have occurred over the past 6000 years? +Where do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to? +What estuary did Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through? +Which branch of the Rhine flows to the north? +What type of lake has been in the IJsselmeer since 1932? +How many branches of the Rhine are there? +When did the Rhine first enter the historical period? +The Rhine formed the boundary between what two countries? +When did the Upper Rhine form the boundary between Gallia and Germania? +Who wrote a Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil? +When did Augustus die? +Which two rivers are easily crossed by Rome? +What happened to the Roman empire in the northern part of the Germanic frontier? +Where did Roman subjects from the modern Alsace-Lorraine come from? +Which part of the Germanic frontier remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell? +How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine? +What was the name of the army of Germania Inferior? +Where was the town of Ubiorum located? +The number of legions at any base depended on what? +What was the town of Ubiorum? +When did the Germanic tribes cross the Rhine? +What kingdoms were established by the 5th century? +What do the Drachenfels mean? +Who killed a dragon on the Drachenfels? +Who threw the golden treasure into the Rhine? +By what century was the Rhine within the borders of Francia? +In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire? +Where did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century? +Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy? +When was the Alsace sold to Burgundy? +When was the Peace of Westphalia? +What was the long-term goal of French foreign policy? +Who established the Confederation of the Rhine? +When was the Confederation of the Rhine established? +When was the Rhine crisis? +At the end of what war was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles? +In what year did the allies occupy the Rhineland? +Who occupied the Rhineland in 1936? +What did the Treaty of Versailles help with? +In what year did the German army occupy the Rhineland? +Where was the Rhine bridge located? +What natural obstacle did the Rhine present in World War II? +When did Operation Market Garden occur? +What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen? +What was the name of the Warsaw Pact war plan for an invasion of Western Europe? +What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932? +What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine in 1932? +What was the cause of Knaurs Lexikon stating the length of the Rhine? +How long was the length of the Rhine in 1932? +When was the error discovered? +In what year did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution? +What act sets out its powers as a devolved legislature? +What are the areas in which the Scottish Parliament can make laws? +Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster? +Who has the power to legislate in all areas that are not explicitly reserved to Westminster? +What was an important element in Scottish national identity? +How many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain? +What event caused the idea for a devolved Parliament to be shelved? +When did nationalism rise in Scotland? +What did Kilbrandon recommend in 1973? +Where was oil discovered? +What was the name of the campaign that resulted in rising support for Scottish independence? +When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature? +Why did the SNP argue that the oil revenues were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should? +When were the final legislative proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament? +In what city would an elected assembly be set up? +What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for an elected assembly in 1979? +What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979? +What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum? +What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote? +What was the demand for in the 1980s and 1990s? +Who controlled the government of the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s? +When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention? +What did the Convention provide for the structure of? +What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament? +Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building? +Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building? +What is one of the principal features of the Scottish Parliament Building? +Who opened the new Scottish Parliament Building on 9 October 2004? +What was the purpose of the Assembly Hall? +Where is the General Assembly Hall located? +Where was the General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland held? +Where was the Parliament temporarily moved to in May 2002? +Where was the Parliament temporarily relocated to in May 2000? +Where did the Parliament use buildings rented from? +What was the former administrative building of the Lothian Regional Council? +What happened to the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council? +Where are the former Midlothian County Buildings located? +What was used as the Parliament's principal committee room? +How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer? +Who is the current Presiding Officer? +How are Presiding Officer and deputies elected? +How are Presiding Officer and deputies elected? +Who operates the electronic voting equipment and chamber clocks? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad in an official capacity? +What does the Presiding Officer oversee? +How many seats does the Presiding Officer have? +Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad? +How is the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament arranged? +What is the purpose of the hemicycle in the debating chamber? +How many seats are in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament? +How many seats are in the debating chamber? +What can Law Officers not do? +Where are the words Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity inscribed? +What is the parliamentary mace made from? +Who Presented the Scottish Parliament? +What are the words inscribed on the mace? +Where is the mace displayed? +In what month of the year are parliamentary recess? +Where are plenary meetings held? +Who can attend Chamber debates and committee meetings? +How much does it cost to go to the debating chamber? +What is the verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates called? +When is the first item of business in meetings of the House of Commons? +How long does it take for a speaker to address members? +Who decides when speakers are invited to address Parliament? +What are speakers chosen to represent? +How do Faith groups make direct representations to the Presiding Officer? +Who decides who speaks in chamber debates? +Who decides who speaks in chamber debates? +What does the Presiding Officer try to achieve? +Who is usually the Presiding Officer? +What language is used in debates? +When is Decision Time? +What is the name of the time that MSPs decide on motions and amendments? +What happens to MSPs who are not in the chamber? +How do members vote? +How long is Decision Time? +What can be predicted beforehand? +How can the outcome of most votes be predicted? +What are MSPs called? +What do parties announce "free votes" on? +Who can be deselected as official party candidates? +How long is the "Members Debate"? +What is Members Business? +How long does the "Members Debate" last? +Who usually contributes to the debate? +How does a minister wind up the debate? +What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +Is there a revising chamber in the Scottish Parliament? +What is the principal role of committees in the Scottish Parliament? +Where can committees meet? +How many MSPs are on the committees? +What does the membership of MSPs reflect? +How are different committees set out in different ways? +What are the committees set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders? +Where are Mandatory Committees located? +Where areSubject Committees established? +How many members are on each committee? +What are the current Subject Committees? +When are the current Subject Committees established? +What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by an outside party? +What type of development projects do private bills usually relate to? +Who is responsible for submitting private bills to the Scottish Parliament? +What type of bill has been set up to consider legislation on issues such as the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network? +When was the Scotland Act passed? +Who assented the Scotland Act 1998? +What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend? +Where is the Parliament of the United Kingdom located? +Who has limited tax-varying capability? +What is Schedule 5 of the Scotland Act? +Who can alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound? +What is automatically devolved to the Scottish Parliament? +How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland? +What act conferred further fiscal devolution? +What are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament? +What is the Scottish Parliament unable to legislate on? +Where is the Scottish Parliament located? +Where do UK Government ministers usually reside? +What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways? +Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws as a bill? +How can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill? +How can a private bill be submitted to Parliament? +How many stages do bills pass through Parliament? +What is the first stage of a bill? +What is the first stage of a bill? +What do Statements from the Presiding Officer and member in charge of the bill indicate? +Where does Stage 1 usually take place? +Which stage of the bill is the first? +What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament? +How many parts are in Stage 3 of the bill? +What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament? +What can Opposition members table to prevent further progress in the bill? +What is the final stage of the bill considered? +Who submits the bill to the Presiding Officer? +Who submits the bill to the Monarch for royal assent? +How long does it take for the Presiding Officer to submits the bill to the Monarch? +Who can refer the bill to for royal assent? +When was the bill passed? +What party holds the majority of seats in Parliament? +Who can put their name forward to be First Minister? +What is the name of the leader of the largest party? +Who elects most ministers and juniors? +Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of Scottish ministers? +When are ordinary general elections for the Scottish Parliament held? +When are ordinary general elections held in Scotland? +Who proposes a date for an extraordinary general election? +If the Parliament fails to nominate one of its members to be First Minister within 28 days of a General Election, what happens? +How many days of a General Election are there? +What are several procedures that enable the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government? +Who is invited to question the First Minister? +What does the First Minister deliver at the beginning of each parliamentary year? +What do the leaders of the opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on? +What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber? +When does General Question Time take place? +Who can direct questions to during General Question Time? +What is the purpose of the First Minister's Question Time? +How many general questions are available to opposition leaders? +How many Scottish Parliament constituencies share the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland? +In what year did the reduction in the number of Scottish MPs occur? +How many MSPs are elected in Scotland? +Why do the island archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland, and Western Isles have a smaller number of electors? +How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency have? +How are the total number of seats in Parliament allocated? +What method is used to determine the number of seats in Parliament? +The party with the highest quotient is awarded what seat? +The party with the highest quotient is added to its constituency seats in allocating what? +How is the d'Hondt method used? +What are a number of qualifications that apply to being an MSP? +When was the British Nationality Act introduced? +What is the minimum age to be an MSP? +Who are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament as elected MSP? +What act allows an individual to sit in the Scottish Parliament if they are judged to be insane? +What is the first time a party has commanded a parliamentary majority in the Scottish Parliament? +Who retained East Lothian by 151 votes? +How many votes did Iain Gray get in East Lothian? +How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats? +What did the SNP have sufficient support in the Scottish Parliament to hold? +Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP? +What was the main disappointment for the Conservatives? +How many seats did the Conservatives lose? +Who announced she would step down as leader of the party? +Who congratulated the SNP on their victory? +Which Scottish MPs are able to vote on domestic legislation? +What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on? +What is the name of the question that has led to criticism? +Who won the 2015 UK election? +Which country has a new "veto" over laws only affecting England? +What is Political Islam also known as? +What is the goal of Political Islam? +What does Islamism favor? +What are the two poles of political Islam? +What are the two poles of political Islam? +What do moderate and reformist Islamists accept and work within? +Where is Hamas located? +What is the goal of Hamas in Palestine? +What do al-Qaeda and the Taliban reject? +What does takfirism mean? +What is a major division within Islamism? +What movement was eclipsed by the Salafi movement? +What was the focus of the Salafi movement? +What type of elections do Islamists need to maintain their legitimacy? +Why do Islamists need democratic elections? +Why is Islamism a controversial concept? +What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam? +Who believe their views merely reflect Islam? +What does Hayri Abaza believe leads many in the West to support? +What do progressive moderates seek to separate from politics? +What do Islamists believe in? +Who is the writer for the International Crisis Group? +What was the Iranian Islamic Revolution a historical fluke? +When was the era of secular Arab nationalism? +What is non-political Islam? +What did Western governments consider Islamists to be? +In what decade did Western governments support Islamist groups? +How did the war impact non-Afghan veterans? +What group did the US aid in Afghanistan? +What political group did Western governments consider to be more dangerous? +How did the war impact non-Afghan veterans? +What Egyptian president was assassinated in 1975? +What did Sadat make with Israel? +Why did Sadat release Islamists from prison? +In what year did Sadat and Islamists break up? +What happened to Sadat? +What was the strict, conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by the funding? +What did Wahhabism say Muslims should not do to infidels? +What is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century? +What did Wahhabism say Muslims should not do? +What was the strict, conservative interpretation of Islam promoted by Saudi funding? +What is the Muslim Brotherhood known for? +What type of government does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to? +What type of housing does the Muslim Brotherhood provide? +How does the Muslim Brotherhood compare to incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful governments? +What is one way to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands? +What two fields did Iqbal study in England and Germany? +What was the London branch of the All India Muslim League? +What political party did Iqbal criticize? +In what year did Iqbal return to Lahore? +What was the title of Iqbal's book published in 1934? +What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society? +What did Iqbal fear would crowd out the Hindu population? +What did Sir Muhammad Iqbal call for? +In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League? +What movement did Iqbal inspire? +Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party? +What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose? +When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded? +How did Maududi impact the Jamaat-e-Islami party? +What did Maududi's books place Islam in? +Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party? +What profession did Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi choose? +How did Maududi impact the Jamaat-e-Islami party? +What did Maududi's books place Islam in? +What did Maududi believe could not be Islamic without? +What type of state did Maududi believe should be established? +What is tawhid? +How did Maududi describe the Islamic revolution? +How did Maududi change the minds of individuals? +In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded? +Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood? +What was the motto of the Muslim Brotherhood? +What did Al Banna want to eliminate? +What did some elements of the Brotherhood engage in? +In what year was Al-Banna assassinated? +Who was assassinated in 1949? +In what year did Gamal Abdul Nasser imprison thousands of members? +Who was the president of Egypt in 1948? +What is one of the most influential movements in the Islamic world? +How much of the total seats did the Muslim Brotherhood win in 2011-2012? +How was the Brotherhood described in the Arab world? +What was the only opposition group in Egypt to field candidates during elections? +Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt? +What was the result of the Six-Day War? +What was the result of the Six-Day War? +What was blamed on the defeat of Arab troops? +What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics? +Along with Maududi and Qutb, what anti-democratic movement gained ground? +What did Ali Shariati believe was essential to Islam? +Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution? +What religion did Mawdudi and Qutb belong to? +What prophet did Khomeini believe was essential to Islam? +What did Khomeini believe was a long-term conspiracy against Islam? +What group has maintained its hold on power in Iran? +What is the name of the Shia terrorist group in Iraq? +The Islamic Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite what? +When did the Israel-Lebanon conflict occur? +Who was the president of Iran in 2006? +Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979? +What rebellion did the Soviet Union try to suppress in Afghanistan? +Why did Muslims send aid to Afghanistan? +How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? +How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan? +What movement did the Gulf War help to radicalize? +Who attacked Saudi Arabia in the Gulf War? +What group attacked Saudi Arabia in the 1990s? +Who was Saddam Hussein's enemy? +What did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being? +Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with? +What group did Saudi Arabia try to repress? +Where did American troops remain in the kingdom? +Where was the civil war in Egypt? +Who was the leader of the Egyptian civil war? +What ideas became increasingly radical during Qutb's imprisonment? +When was Qutb executed? +What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi? +What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb? +By what decade had the Brotherhood renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals? +What organization was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat? +In what year did Anwar Sadat die? +What did the Islamic Jihad group believe were leaders of Muslim states? +What did the Islamic Jihad promote? +Who wrote a pamphlet about the Islamic Jihad? +What type of violence did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ? +What is another name for al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya? +In what year did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence? +What was the result of the Egyptian campaign to overthrow the government? +What political figures have been targeted by the jihadi groups? +What stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take before the First Palestine Intifada? +What was the name of the group formed by the Muslim Brotherhood? +What did the Hamas charter call for? +What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine do without hijab? +What did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine call for? +Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine? +How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007? +How many seats did Hamas win in 2006? +In what year did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza? +What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for? +What religion did Hassan al-Turabi belong to? +Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan? +What group did Hassan al-Turabi form? +What did Turabi get money from? +Where did Turabi place his loyalists? +When was al-Nimeiry overthrown? +Who helped overthrow the elected government in 1989? +What type of law did Turabi use? +Who did the NIF regime harbor? +What country did the US attack in 1991? +What did women do to alleviate the high rate of unemployment? +When was the FIS founded? +Where was the FIS based? +What is another name for the FIS? +What happened to the election in 1991? +What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviet Union lead to? +What was the result of the civil war in Afghanistan? +In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse? +How does Afghanistan compare to other countries? +How much of Afghanistan did the Taliban take over in 1996? +How many madrasahs did the Deobandi movement have? +Where did the Deobandi movement originate? +What was another term for the Taliban? +What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country? +Who was the leader of the Taliban? +In what year did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrew Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto? +What did Ali Bhutto ban? +What was Zia-ul-Haq's official state ideology? +What did Zia-ul-Haq use Islamization to legitimize? +In what year was Zia-ul-Haq killed? +What is the name of the Islamic State? +Who are the main members of the Islamic State? +How many people live in Iraq and Syria? +Does the Islamic State have international recognition? +What did the Islamic State declare in 2014? +When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda? +When did the Iraqi insurgency begin? +What did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad complain about? +When did the Syrian Civil War begin? +What has ISIL been designated as by the United Nations? +How does HT view the Caliphate? +In what century did the Ottoman Caliphate end? +In what year did the Ottoman Caliphate end? +What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end? +What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end? +What does HT not engage in? +What type of struggle does HT use to take power? +Who does HT work to change? +In what country was a coup attempted in 1974? +What have many HT members gone on to join? +How many Muslims live in Greater London? +What is the outlook of the Muslims in Greater London? +In what year was Undercover Mosque aired? +What is the term given to London's Muslim population? +What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with? +Since what year has the US been trying to counter Islamism? +Who conducted public diplomacy programmes in the US? +Who called for an independent agency in the US? +Who was the Defense Secretary in the Bush administration? +What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with? +Where did the word "imperium" originate? +What type of force is used to extend a country's power? +What country has used the term imperialism to describe its political and economic dominance? +What has allowed for the rapid spread of? +How is imperialism defined? +What isormal imperialism defined as? +What is another term for "othering"? +What is formal imperialism? +What is less costly than taking over territories formally? +What type of rule is less costly than taking over territories formally? +What did some writers confuse the definition of imperialism with? +Informal rule is less costly than what? +What is less costly than taking over territories formally? +What is the greatest distinction of an empire? +What is the world systems theory? +Who suggested that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism? +What is a distinction about empires? +What do most books on the subject confine themselves to? +What does Edward Said say is the difference between imperialism and colonialism? +What does colonialism lack? +Why is imperialism developed? +Which land empires are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism? +What have Imperialism and colonialism been used to describe? +What is the term for the process of a country taking physical control of another? +What does colonialism refer to? +What is the meaning of imperialism? +What is Colonialism? +What are inherited by the conquered indigenous populations? +What is a controversial aspect of imperialism? +What is a controversial aspect of imperialism? +What race has the highest social efficiency? +What theory formed a supposedly rational justification for imperialism? +What is still prized today? +Where was Friedrich Ratzel from? +What country supported imperial expansion? +What type of geographers supported imperialism? +The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other geographical society had great influence? +What did the Royal Geographical Society of London fund? +What theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance? +What zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue human beings originated in? +What was Edward Said's philosophy? +What did environmental determinism suggest about tropical environments? +What did orientalism allow Europe to establish as? +What is the Latin word for "empty land"? +In what century was Australia premised on terra nullius? +What country serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule? +Why did settlers consider Australia unused? +What does Terra nullius mean? +What type of geography did the West develop? +What did early European studies of the Orient portray the East as? +What did Orientalism view the East as? +What did Edward Said theorize? +What did Orientalism stand in opposition to? +What century did Bassett study? +What did the use of blank space provide for imperial and colonial powers? +What did Bassett use blank space to denote? +What type of cartographic techniques did Bassett use? +Who did Bassett believe contributed to the expansion of West Africa? +During what era did the Americas have large empires? +Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire? +How many Muslim empires are there in Sub-Saharan Africa? +What is the name of the Ethiopian Empire? +In what region of Africa is the Oyo Empire located? +What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles? +What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles? +What soap opera featured opulent American lifestyles? +What did the soap opera Dallas change the expectations of? +What type of government bans foreign popular culture? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +What did the industrializing nations engage in in the Age of Imperialism? +How long have imperialist practices existed? +When did the Age of Imperialism begin? +What was the name of the policy in China? +When was John Gallagher born? +When did Ronald Robinson die? +Who constructed a framework for understanding European imperialism? +How did the world's economy grow? +How did the world's economy grow in the decades before World War I? +Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what? +When did the colonization of India begin? +Where did Europe collect resources? +What was the political weakness of the Mughal state? +What technology gave European armies an advantage over their opponents? +What did European chemists make that could be used in combat? +What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s? +What were armies in less-developed countries still fighting with? +Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat? +What country was Benjamin Disraeli's prime minister? +When was the term "Imperialism" originally introduced into English? +What was the policy of idealism? +How did Lenin view imperialism? +What has long been debated among historians and political theorists? +When did J. A. Hobson write about imperialism? +When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific? +What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure? +How did Hobson theorize that state intervention could cure imperialism? +What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples? +How were people's behaviours determined? +What were people living in tropical environments seen as? +Where did European colonialism take place? +Along with orientalism and tropicality, what is another form of environmental determinism? +Who believed that the world could be divided into climatic zones? +Which two areas of the world were thought to have a temperate climate? +What did the people of tropical climates need? +What is a view of a people based on their geographical location? +Who believed that the world could be split into climatic zones? +Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as when? +In what year was the British East India Company established? +Who chartered the British East India Company? +What caused the bankruptcy of the East India Company? +Who had already set up trading posts in India? +In what year did France take control of Algeria? +In what year did France take control of Algeria? +What religion did France support in both World Wars? +Where did France concentrate most of its conquests? +What country started to build its own colonial empire? +What did Jules Ferry say the higher races have a duty to do? +What were full citizenship rights offered in France? +How many settlers did France send to its colonies? +What two religions did France bring to the world? +Which country had a small number of French settlers? +What did Charles de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases? +After what year did anti-colonial movements begin in France? +In what country did France lose a bitter war in the 1950s? +Where did France win the war in Vietnam? +In what year did most of France's colonies gain independence? +Where did the Germanic tribes originate? +What religion was excluded from the conquest of central, western, and southern Europe? +When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe? +When did the Holy Roman Empire form? +What area of central Europe did the Germanic tribes conquer in 1000 CE? +In what century did Germany begin to participate in Western imperialism? +When did Otto von Bismarck die? +After what war did Prussia form the second German Empire? +Who defeated the Holy Roman Empire? +What system did Prussia use to manipulate Europe? +Where did Germany begin to build a colonial empire? +Why did Bismarck want colonies? +In what year did the German colonial empire begin in New Guinea? +What country did the German colonial empire begin with? +What merchants influenced Bismarck? +What island did Japan take part in the Russo-Japanese War? +When was the First Sino-Japanese War? +What country did Japan pressure into a alliance with Thailand? +Who did Japan conquer in 1931? +What country supported post-World War II communist movements? +When did the policy of indigenization stop being implemented? +Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory? +Where did the Soviet Union occupy during World War II? +Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as that empire by 1921? +Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what? +Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism? +Who argued that the Soviet Union had itself become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade? +Who was the new political leader in the 1950s? +Who established socialism in one country? +What was the basis of the First British Empire? +In what year did Britain lose the American colonies? +What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840's? +When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies become independent? +In what year did France defeat Napoleonic France? +What was the largest empire that the world has ever seen? +What type of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time? +Who expressed the British spirit of imperialism? +Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa take place? +What was the name of the policy that the United States expressed its opposition to? +What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy? +How many years after the Anti-Imperialist League was a war erupted in the Philippines? +What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose? +What was American foreign policy denounced as? +Who was the director of the American Geographical Society in 1914? +When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry? +Where was the American delegation from? +What was the goal of the inquiry? +What was Isiah Bowman known as? +What has been described as a form of imperialism or colonialism? +How many Africans were treated in the African slave trade? +How many Africans participated in the African slave trade? +How did Edward Said describe modern imperialism in the United States? +When did the Ottoman Empire end? +Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire during the 16th and 17th centuries? +How many provinces did the Ottoman Empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century? +What region of Southeast was controlled by the Ottoman Empire? +During what centuries did the Ottoman Empire control most of Southeast Europe? +What was the capital of the Ottoman empire? +Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century? +When did the Ottoman empire dissolve? +What new state was formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland? +What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination? +What is the denomination of the United Methodist Church? +When was the UMC founded? +Who founded the United Methodist Church in 1968? +What is the UMC's theological orientation? +What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement? +How many people are in the United Methodist Church? +What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States? +What percentage of the US population self-identify with the United Methodist Church? +When did the United Methodist Church begin? +In what century did the United Methodist Church begin? +What was one of the characteristics of the Methodists? +When did John and Charles Wesley go to America? +Where did John and Charles Wesley go to teach the gospel? +Who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to? +How did John Wesley and Charles Wesley view salvation? +What event separated the Methodists from the life and sacraments of the Anglican Church? +When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held? +Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society? +Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held? +Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held? +Where is St. George's United Methodist Church located? +Where is St. George's United Methodist Church located? +When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded? +Where was St. George's United Methodist Church originally located? +When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded? +Who led most of the black members out of St. George's? +What church licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones? +When was the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church? +What year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church? +When did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences? +When was the United Methodist Church created? +Where did the General Conference take place? +Who represented the Evangelical United Brethren Church? +What type of church does the United Methodist Church belong to? +What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed? +What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean? +What caused John Wesley to ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters? +Who assisted Wesley in ordain two of his lay preachers? +Who was sent to America to take charge of Methodist activities? +In what year did the United Methodist Church form? +Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church? +Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine? +Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine? +What is the term for grace that "goes before" us? +What is the term for grace that "goes before" us? +What isvenient grace? +What is the term for grace that "goes before" us? +What is another name for Justifying Grace? +What is justifying grace? +What is justifying grace also known as? +What is justifying grace also known as? +What did John Wesley call this experience? +What sustains the believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What is the name of the grace of God that sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What is Sanctifying Grace? +What is Wesleyan theology? +What does the United Methodist Church believe in? +What denomination is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations with respect to race, gender, and ideology? +What book states that United Methodist theology is at once "catholic, evangelical, and reformed"? +In what year did the United Methodist Church join the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice? +What is the denomination's stance on abortion? +What group was the denomination a founding member of? +What are the two official bodies of the United Methodist Church? +What does the church emphasize the need to be in supportive ministry with? +Who does the United Methodist Church respect the sacredness of the life and well-being? +What does TUMAS stand for? +When did the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality attempt to withdraw their membership? +Who was president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality? +What movement has the Methodist Church supported? +In what years did the United Methodist Church call on all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent? +What was John Wesley's famous sermon called? +What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion? +What does the United Methodist Church condemn? +Who abolished the death penalty in John 8:7? +In which verses did Jesus explicitly repudiate the lex talionis? +Who calls for the bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment? +What does the United Methodist Church prohibit? +In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked? +In what year did a United Methodist bishop make a bold statement by performing a same-sex marriage? +What is the governing committee of the UMC? +What community has the UMC recently called for broader acceptance of? +What has many conferences voted in favor of? +In what year did a United Methodist church court defrock Denman? +In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud? +What conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to provisional diaconate? +What does the United Methodist Church oppose? +What is always righteous before God? +Who does the United Methodist Church support? +What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with? +The Church rejects war as an instrument of what? +What does the United Methodist Church endorses? +Who is the Sexual Ethics Task Force in the United Methodist Church? +What does the United Methodist Church teach about pornography? +What do people who are addicted to pornography change their perceptions of? +What type of embryos does the UMC support? +What type of cells does the UMC support? +What does the UMC support? +What is the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer? +When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England? +What is the name of John Wesley's revised version of the Book of Common Prayer? +Where is exorcism practiced in the United Methodist Church? +What is the Anglican tradition? +What is anointing with in the United Methodist Church? +What is another name for St. James UMC? +Who was the Salvation Army Founder? +Who is Methodism's founder? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +Where are legislative changes recorded? +What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church? +How often does the General Conference meet? +How many jurisdictions are in the United States? +How many jurisdictions are in the United States? +What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences? +Who are the chief administrators of the church? +How many Annual Conferences do Episcopal Areas consist of? +Who makes decisions in-between the four-year meetings? +Who makes up the Mission Council? +How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction lease in 2007? +Where was the George W. Bush Presidential Library located? +Where is the George W. Bush Presidential Library located? +How many members are on the Judicial Council? +What is the highest court in the denomination? +How long is the term of the Judicial Council? +How often does the Judicial Council meet? +Where does the Judicial Council meet? +What is the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion? +What is the term Annual Conference often used to refer to? +Who are the members of the Annual Conference? +What is the guidebook for local churches and pastors? +How many members must a board of trustees have? +How many members must all UM churches have? +What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church called? +What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church called? +How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church? +How many schools does the United Methodist Church operate? +What organization does the United Methodist Church belong to? +Who ordained the first Methodist clergy? +What do elders in the United Methodist Church serve as? +What is each deacon in full connection with? +What is each deacon in full connection a member of? +Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments? +How long is an appointment made at a time? +Who has read the appointments at the session of the Annual Conference? +Who is ordained by God? +What are Elders appointed to? +How long do Elders serve? +What are Elders assigned as? +How long do deacons serve as provisional deacons? +Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church? +Who is ordained to servant leadership within the church? +What type of authority are deacons granted if they are appointed as pastor? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +Who is granted sacramental ministry in their local appointment? +When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished? +What is a local pastor's official title? +What is the official title of a local pastor? +How long is a course of study in a United Methodist seminary? +What membership allows local pastors to retire as clergy? +What are Baptized Members? +How do Baptized Members become Professing Members? +How can an individual become a Professing Member? +What sacrament is a sacrament in the UMC? +What classes are offered in the United Methodist Church? +What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people? +What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes? +How many categories of lay servants are there in the United Methodist Church? +What must a lay servant do to be recognized as a local church lay servant? +How many advanced courses do lay servants have? +How many advanced courses does a lay servant have? +What is one tradition within the Christian Church? +What type of status did the United Methodist Church vote to seek? +What might false ecumenism result in? +When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed? +When did the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union form? +In what year did the United Methodist Church explore a merger with the African Methodist Episcopal Church? +How many members did the UMC have in 1975? +How many congregations did the UMC have in 1975? +How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005? +How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005? +Which state has the largest number of members? +What was the total UMC membership in 2008? +What was the total UMC membership in 2008? +What was the total UMC membership in 2008? +What group does the UMC belong to? +What interdenominational group is composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley? +When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification? +When was the French and Indian War? +Which two countries supported the French and Indian War? +How many European settlers lived in the French North American colonies? +How many European settlers were in the French and Indian colonies at the start of the war? +Where was the war fought? +What was the name of the dispute between New France and the British colonies? +What battle took place in May 1754? +In what year did General Edward Braddock die? +What battle did General Braddock lose? +Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail? +Where did the British capture Fort Beauséjour? +The British ordered the expulsion of what group? +Who came to power and significantly increased British military resources? +Why was France unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces in New France? +Who did France concentrate its forces against? +Where was Sainte Foy located? +Who did France give territory east of the Mississippi to? +Which country did France ceded Louisiana to? +What position did Britain hold in eastern North America? +What was the name of the second war in King George's reign? +What was the name of the war between France and Great Britain? +Which two countries fought in the Seven Years' War? +Along with the Fourth Intercolonial War, what is another name for the Seven Years' War? +In what year was the peace treaty signed? +How many years did the Seven Years' War last? +In what year was Montreal captured? +What battle took place in 1754? +How many people lived in the St. Lawrence River valley? +Where did most of the French population live? +How did the French marry Indian women? +How many French people lived in Nova Scotia? +Where did Britain claim Rupert's Land? +Where were the British settlements growing? +Who dominated large areas between the French and the British? +Which two native tribes fought in Father Le Loutre's War? +Where did the Iroquois Confederation rule? +What were the Iroquois limited by? +What language did the Muskogee-speaking Creek speak? +Where did the French recruit fighters from? +Who supported the British in the war? +How many French troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war? +How many British troops were in North America at the start of the war? +How did the British respond to native threats? +How long did Céloron's expedition cover? +How many Indians were in Céloron's expedition? +Who did Céloron tell to leave the area? +What did the Native Americans in Logstown tell Céloron? +Where was the village of Pickawillany located? +What did Céloron threaten with if he continued to trade with the British? +How did "Old Briton" respond to Céloron's warning? +How did Céloron describe the natives of the Ohio Country? +What did each side propose? +Why did William Shirley think British colonists would not be safe? +In what year did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia? +Who did the British government give land to in 1749? +Who negotiated with the Indian tribes at Logstown? +When was the Treaty of Logstown signed? +Where was the "strong house" built? +What is the North American theater known as? +When did the War of the Austrian Succession end? +Which two countries had conflicting territorial claims in North America? +Which two colonies were claimed by the British and French in the north? +Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752? +How many French-Canadians were in Langlade's expedition? +Why did Langlade attack Pickawillany? +How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany? +Who was given command of the Troupes de la Marine and Indians? +Where was Fort Presque Isle located? +Where was Fort Le Boeuf located? +What did Paul Marin de la Malgue want to protect? +Who was the chief of the Mingo? +What was William Johnson's title? +What does Warraghiggey mean? +What rank did Johnson receive in 1746? +Who insisted that the British abide by their obligations and block French expansion? +What company did Governor Dinwiddie invest in? +Who warned the French to leave Virginia territory? +Who was a company surveyor? +On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf? +Who succeeded Marin as commander of the French forces? +What did Dinwiddie demand? +How did Saint-Pierre feel about the Summons sent to him? +Who did Saint-Pierre say had superior claim to the Ohio Country? +On what date did Contrecœur lead 500 men south from Fort Venango? +In what year did Trent begin construction of Fort Duquesne? +What was Fort Duquesne called? +What was the Battle of Jumonville Glen known as? +What was the name of the commanding officer killed in the Battle of Jumonville Glen? +Why did the Canadians support Tanaghrisson? +Who did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send to North America to dislodge? +How long before Braddock's departure did the British get word of his plans? +How many regiments did King Louis XV send to New France? +When did the British send out their fleet to blockade French ports? +What was the name of the congress that convened in June and July of 1754? +What was seen to be pivotal in the success of the war that was unfolding? +Who approved the plan that the delegates agreed to? +What became the prototype for confederation during the War of Independence? +How many British troops did Braddock lead? +What was the result of the attack on Fort Duquesne? +How many British soldiers were killed or injured in the attack? +Who played a key role in organizing the retreat? +Who did the French acquire a copy of? +What was Shirley's inexperience in managing large expeditions? +What Fort did Shirley plan to attack in his absence? +What type of garrisons did Shirley leave at Oswego? +Who sent Baron Dieskau to Fort St. Frédéric? +Where did Vaudreuil send Baron Dieskau? +How did the Battle of Lake George end? +Where did the Battle of Lake George take place? +Where did the French withdraw to after the Battle of Lake George? +Who captured Fort Beauséjour? +Who ordered the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population? +Where was Bloody Creek located in 1757? +Who assumed command of British forces in North America? +Where did William Shirley meet in 1755? +Where was Fort Frontenac located? +How did Shirley plan to attack Quebec? +Who replaced Lord Loudoun as his second in command? +Who led the French reinforcements to New France in May 1756? +On what date did England declare war on France? +What forts did Vaudreuil attack? +What battle took place in March of 1756? +How many pounds of gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull? +What was endangered by the loss of Fort Bull? +Who led the successful attack on Oswego? +Where did Montcalm move his headquarters? +Where did Montcalm lead the successful attack on? +What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about? +What was the capital of Quebec? +What did Loudoun do to distract Montcalm? +Who ordered Loudoun to attack Louisbourg first? +Where did Loudoun return to after the attack? +Who harassed Fort William Henry in 1757? +Where did the French raid take place? +How many Indians were killed in the attack on Fort William Henry? +What limited French shipping? +What was the result of the poor harvest in New France? +What were the primary defenses of St. Lawrence? +What was the result of the British failures in North America? +Who was the commander in chief of the 1758 campaign? +How many major offensive actions did Pitt plan? +How many of Pitt's expeditions were successful? +How many troops were in the Battle of Carillon? +How many regulars, militia and Native American allies were in the Battle of Carillon? +Who did Abercrombie send to destroy Fort Frontenac? +Who replaced Abercrombie at Louisbourg? +Why did the duc de Choiseul decide to invade Britain? +Who planned significant campaigns against New France? +In what year did the French Navy lose naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay? +Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec? +Where did the British cut off the French frontier forts? +What battle did the British lose outside Quebec City? +What naval battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships? +Who negotiated from Montreal a capitulation with General Amherst? +What did Amherst give French residents the right to do? +Who did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate with? +When was the Treaty of Paris signed? +When was the Treaty of Hubertusburg signed? +What islands did the British offer France the choice of surrender? +What did the British view the value of the Caribbean islands' sugar cane? +How many people lived in the French Canada and Acadia colonies? +When did the deportation of Acadians begin? +Where did the British resettle many Acadians? +Where did some Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution? +Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? +What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 outline? +Where was the reservation of lands located? +Where did most of the Spanish Catholic population go? +Who built military roads to the Ohio Country? +When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed? +Which two tribes had tensions with the British in Florida? +What did the loss of French power in North America lead to? +What concept did philosophers use in the study of stationary and moving objects? +What was the fundamental error in understanding force? +Who developed laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years? +How long were Newton's laws of motion not improved on? +Who developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects? +What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms? +What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed? +What are the four main interactions? +What are the four main interactions? +What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of? +Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology? +Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what cosmology? +How many elements did the terrestrial sphere contain? +Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth would stay? +What was forced motion? +In what century did Galileo Galilei create an experiment that disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion? +Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus? +What was Galileo Galilei's theory of motion influenced by? +Who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus? +What did Galileo Galilei argue did objects retain unless acted on by force? +Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"? +What was Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with? +Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"? +What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force? +What are the laws of physics? +What laws do not change from being at rest? +What direction does the ball follow? +What do the laws of physics do not change from being at rest? +Inertia applies equally well to what motion as it does to rest? +What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many different forms of constant motion? +What is the rotational inertia of planet Earth? +Who extended the principle of inertia further? +What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth? +What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity? +What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force? +How can acceleration be defined? +What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What theory offers an equivalence between space-time and mass? +What are the relative units of force and mass called? +What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies? +What law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies? +Newton's Third Law means that all forces are interactions between different bodies? +What is the difference in magnitude between F and −F? +The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what? +In a closed system of particles, what are no internal forces that are unbalanced? +What does the action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system not cause? +What can the intuitive understanding of forces provide? +What is the standard measurement scale compared to? +What theory is used to determine the conceptual definition of force? +What is determined about laboratory measurements of forces? +What are forces classified as? +What are vector quantities denoted? +What does Associating forces with vectors avoid? +If both forces are not known for each other, what is the situation? +What does Associating forces with vectors avoid? +In what conditions were forces first quantitatively investigated? +What are the crucial properties of additive vector quantities? +What is another name for the resultant force? +What must be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body? +The addition of two vectors represented by sides of what is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of the parallelogram? +What can be resolved into? +How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into? +What yields the original force? +What is an orthogonal component? +What are orthogonal force vectors? +What is generated between the object and the table surface? +What is generated between the object and the table surface? +What is opposed by static friction? +What is opposed by static friction? +What is the most usual way of measuring forces? +What equals the object's weight? +An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what? +An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what? +Who expounded the Three Laws of Motion? +Who discovered that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest? +What concept did Galileo think did not exist? +Who discovered that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest? +Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe? +What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface? +What type of force opposes the applied force? +What causes constant velocity motion across a surface? +Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by applied force? +What equation describes quantum mechanics? +The Schrödinger equation is now described by what? +The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what? +What are the results of a measurement sometimes called? +What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics? +What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What principle relates the space and spin variables? +What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called? +What is an example of a symmetric spin function? +What is a symmetric spin function? +How are forces and acceleration of particles explained in modern particle physics? +What is the mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons? +What is a redundant concept arising from the conservation of momentum? +What is a conceptually simple way to describe interactions? +How is each matter particle represented in a Feynman diagram? +How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe? +Which two forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles? +What force acts between electric charges? +What does the gravitational force act between? +What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other? +Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth? +When did quantum mechanics begin? +What did the development of fundamental theories for forces begin with? + Physicists are trying to develop what kind of unification? +Who wrote the work that identified gravity as a universal force? +Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects? +What is the magnitude of gravity on the surface of the Earth? +Where is the magnitude of gravity measured? +The force of gravity on an object at the Earth's surface is directly proportional to what? +How could the effects of gravity be observed at larger distances? +The acceleration of what body could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law? +The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what? +What is the formula that relates the mass and the radius of the Earth? +What is Newton's Universal Gravitation Constant known as? +Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance? +In what year was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance? +Who realized that all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion? +Which planet was the first to be shown to be less correct than an alternative? +What was the name of the planet predicted by some astrophysicists? +What theory did Albert Einstein come up with? +Who formulated his theory of general relativity? +Who formulated his theory of general relativity? +What theory has been acknowledged as the theory that best explains gravity? +What is the straight line path in space-time called? +What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called? +How can the curvature of space-time be observed? +What is the time rate of change of electric charge? +What is Lorentz's Law? +What rule describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field? +What is Lorentz's Law? +Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generating? +When did James Clerk Maxwell unite a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations? +How many scalar equations were in the Maxwell Equations? +How many scalar equations were later reformulated into 4 vector equations? +Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generating? +How many observations did Quantum electrodynamics attempt to reconcile? +What type of mechanics was used to develop the theory of electromagnetism? +What is the name of the theory that describes all electromagnetic phenomena? +What is the fundamental exchange particle of Quantum electrodynamics? +What is the name of the theory that describes all electromagnetic phenomena? +What is a common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? +What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? +Why are electrons in a material densely packed together? +How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested? +What is a common misconception about the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? +What principle causes the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter? +Why are electrons in a material densely packed together? +How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested? +The strong force only acts directly upon what particles? +What is observed between nucleons in atomic nuclei? +What is the name of the force between nucleons in atomic nuclei? +What form part of the virtual pi and rho mesons? +What is it called when the elementary particles are not directly observable? +What is the name of the force that exchanges heavy W and Z bosons? +What is the most familiar effect of the weak force? +What is the most familiar effect of the weak force? +What is the field strength of the weak force? +What are the temperatures in excess of in the electroweak theory? +What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? +What is Pauli repulsion? +What causes Pauli repulsion? +What force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors? +How can tension forces be modeled? +What are ideal strings combined with? +Where can ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously? +What does the tandem effects result in? +What type of pulleys are used to connect an ideal string to an object? +What are idealized point particles? +What type of object are Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first developed to describe? +In real life, matter has what kind of structure? +In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what? +In real life, matter has what kind of structure? +What accounts for forces that cause all strains? +What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What describes forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area? +What is the rotational equivalent for? +What ensures all bodies maintain their angular momentum unless acted upon by an unbalanced torque? +What law can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body? +Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed? +What direction do unbalanced centripetal forces act? +What is the force that accelerates an object called? +Where is the unit vector pointing? +The unbalanced centripetal force accelerates what? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between what? +A conservative force that acts on a closed system allows energy to convert only between kinetic or what? +What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system? +What is the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space? +The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be an artifact of what? +What is impossible to model for certain physical scenarios? +What is impossible to model forces as being due to? +What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between the atoms? +What type of forces include tension, compression, and drag? +How is the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces described? +What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics? +What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics? +What law states that nonconservative forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems? +What is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics? +What is another name for kilogram-force? +What is another name for kilogram-force? +What is the term for the mass that accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf? +Which unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N? +What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N? \ No newline at end of file