What team won the Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
Where is Levi's Stadium located?
What team won the Super Bowl?
What color was the Super Bowl commemorated with?
What phrase did the league use to describe the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?
When was the game played?
What league does the Denver Broncos belong to?
What phrase did the league use to describe the 50th anniversary of the Super Bowl?
What league does the Denver Broncos belong to?
When was the game played?
What team won the Super Bowl?
What stadium was the game played in?
In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
What would the name of a Super Bowl game with Roman numerals have been?
In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
In what city is Levi's Stadium located?
What stadium was the game played in?
How did the Denver Broncos defeat the Carolina Panthers to win their third Super Bowl title?
When was the game played?
In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
What team won the Super Bowl?
What team did the Denver Broncos defeat to win their third Super Bowl title?
What team won the Super Bowl?
In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Where was the game played?
What is the name of the football game that determines the champion of the NFL?
What team won the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
How many Super Bowl wins did the Broncos lose to the Patriots?
When was the Seattle Seahawks founded?
Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat to win the NFC championship game?
Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat to win the NFC championship game?
Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record of the Panthers in the regular season?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season?
How many Super Bowl wins did the Arizona Cardinals have?
Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat to win the NFC championship game?
How many wins did the Broncos have in the regular season?
Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat to win the NFC championship game?
Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
Who did the Seattle Seahawks defeat to win the NFC championship game?
When was the Broncos founded?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
What team took an early lead in Super Bowl 50?
Who was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
How was Newton able to play against the Broncos?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many times did Denver force Newton into a turnover?
How many forced fumbles did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller's role in the Broncos?
How many points did the Broncos take in the first half of the Super Bowl?
How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many points did the Broncos take in the first half of the Super Bowl?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many times did Denver force Newton into a turnover?
What did the Broncos recover for a touchdown against the Broncos?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
What was Von Miller's role in the Broncos?
How many times did Denver sack Newton?
How many times did Denver force Newton into a turnover?
Which Denver linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50?
What was the average price for a 30 second commercial during the game?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars and Beyoncé headline?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50?
What was the average price for a 30 second commercial during the game?
Who was one of the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50?
What was the average price for a 30 second commercial during the game?
Who performed in the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
What was the most watched U.S. broadcast?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50?
What was the average price for a 30 second commercial during the game?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
What network broadcast Super Bowl 50?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars and Beyoncé headline?
What was the average price for a 30 second commercial during the game?
What British band headlined the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who were the special guests for the Super Bowl 50 halftime show?
Who performed in the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
How many Super Bowls did the league plan to make in 2012?
In what year did commissioner Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
When did commissioner Roger Goodell say that the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
How did commissioner Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
How did commissioner Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
In what year did commissioner Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
What is the name of the stadium that the league narrowed down to?
Along with the Superdome and Levi's Stadium, what other stadium did the league consider?
Along with the Superdome and Sun Life Stadium, what other stadium did the league consider?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What are the three stadiums the league narrowed the bids to?
How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
What city is the Mercedes-Benz Superdome located in?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What city is Levi's Stadium in?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What was the most recent Super Bowl played in South Florida/Miami?
In what year did the most recent Super Bowl take place?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
Along with Levi's Stadium, what was the other team to win the 2012 Arena Football League championship?
When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
Where was Super Bowl XX held in 1985?
When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the most recent Super Bowl take place?
How many finalists did the league announce in October of 2012?
What was the most recent Super Bowl played in South Florida/Miami?
How many finalists did the league announce in October of 2012?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
When did the league announce Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium?
How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
What city has hosted the most Super Bowls?
In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host a Super Bowl?
Who refused to approve the funding plan to pay for the renovations?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
Where did the NFL owners hold their spring meetings?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
How much did the stadium cost?
What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
In what year did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what year was the first Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open?
In what year did the Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
Where did the NFL owners hold their spring meetings?
On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
When did the stadium open in San Francisco?
How much did the stadium cost?
In what year did the Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
Who was the coach of the Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
Which team had only one loss in the regular season?
Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in?
Who was the coach of the Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
How many Super Bowl appearances did the Denver Broncos have?
How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
What number of seeds did both conferences meet in the Super Bowl for the third time?
What number of seeds did both conferences meet in the Super Bowl for the third time?
Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in?
What was the other Super Bowl appearance for the Panthers?
How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
How many seeds did both conferences have in the Super Bowl?
How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
Who was the coach of the Seahawks in their last Super Bowl appearance?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
Who suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
In how many regular season games did the Panthers win?
In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many All-Pro selections were there?
Who suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
Along with the 2011 Green Bay Packers, in what year did the New Orleans Saints record a 13-0 start?
In what year did the Green Bay Packers beat the Carolina Panthers for the most wins?
What injury did Kelvin Benjamin suffer in the preseason?
Who suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
In what year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
What year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
How many players were selected to the Pro Bowl?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
How many punts did Ginn return for total yards?
What was the name of the leading receiver for the Saints?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many passes did Greg Olsen catch in his career?
What group of players did Greg Olsen lead in receiving yards?
Who was the Pro Bowl running back for the Panthers in 2013?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Which Pro Bowl quarterback had one of his best seasons?
How many total yards did Newton throw for in his rookie season?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many total points did the Panthers score in scoring?
How many total yards did Newton throw for in his rookie season?
How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
How many total yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch for Newton?
How many total points did the Panthers give up against the Vikings?
How many sacks did Allen have in his career?
How many total defensive tackles did Kuechly have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Which defensive tackle led the Seahawks in sacks with 11?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have in the NFL?
Which defensive tackle led the Seahawks in sacks with 11?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
How many Pro Bowl selections did the Panthers have?
Who was the Pro Bowl safety in the secondary for the Panthers?
How many interceptions did the Panthers have in the NFL?
What defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts for the Panthers?
Along with Davis, who was the other starting linebacker in the Pro Bowl?
How many fumbles did Short recover?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who replaced Carr after throwing four interceptions?
Prior to Kubiak, with what team did the Broncos have their worst statistical season?
What team did the Broncos lose to in the regular season finale of the 2015 season?
Who is the head of the Broncos' defensive line?
How many divisional championships did Fox win as the head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Prior to Kubiak, with what team did the Broncos have their worst statistical season?
How old was quarterback Peyton Manning in 2015?
What type of injury did Kubiak suffer in his first season with the Broncos?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
Who was the starting quarterback under Kubiak?
What injury caused the worst statistical season for the Broncos since 1998?
How old was quarterback Peyton Manning in 2015?
How many divisional championships did Fox win as the head coach of the Broncos?
Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos prior to being fired?
Who was the starting quarterback under Kubiak?
Who was the new head coach of the Denver Broncos?
What part of his foot suffered a partial tear in week 10 of the preseason?
Who is the head of the Broncos' defensive line?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many total interception did he have against the Vikings?
Who led the team in receptions with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
Who was the team's leading rusher with 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
How many total touchdowns did Osweiler throw against the Texans?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many total yards did he throw for?
How many total touchdowns did Manning throw in his final season?
Who led the team in receptions with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many total interception did he have against the Vikings?
Who led the team in receptions with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
How many receptions did Demaryius Thomas have for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
How many total interception did he have against the Vikings?
Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
Who was the team's leading rusher with 863 yards and seven touchdowns?
What was Ronnie Hillman's per carry average?
How many total yards did the Broncos pass for the first time in franchise history?
How many sacks did defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each have?
Which linebacker led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl?
What position did DeMarcus Ware play in the Pro Bowl?
What part of the defensive line did Wolfe and Jackson play?
How many total points did the Broncos' defense allow against the run?
Which linebacker had 11 sacks, forced four fumbles and recovered three?
Which linebacker led the team in total tackles with 109?
How many fumbles did Von Miller recover in the Pro Bowl?
Which linebacker had 11 sacks, forced four fumbles and recovered three?
Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
Which defensive ends had 5½ sacks?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many total yards did the Panthers rush in the game against the Cardinals?
How many forced fumbles did the Panthers force against the Cardinals?
What was the final score of the game for the Panthers?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
What was the final score of the game for the Panthers?
How many total yards did the Panthers rush in the game against the Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many forced fumbles did the Panthers force against the Cardinals?
Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
What was the final score of the game for the Panthers?
Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
How many total yards did the Panthers rush in the game against the Cardinals?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game to defeat the Steelers?
Who did the Patriots defeat to win the Super Bowl?
What was the final score of the game between the Patriots and the Eagles?
How long did it take for the Patriots to convert a 2-point conversion attempt?
What team defeated the Steelers in the divisional round of the playoffs?
What was the final score of the game for the Broncos against the Steelers?
Who did the Patriots defeat to win the Super Bowl?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Patriots need to score to win the game?
Which quarterback had problems with interception in his first two playoff games?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game to defeat the Steelers?
Who did the Patriots defeat to win the Super Bowl?
Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
Who did the Patriots defeat to win the Super Bowl?
How many seconds left on the clock did the Patriots need to score to win the game?
Who suffered a major setback in the NFC Championship Game?
What was Thomas Davis injured with in the NFC Championship Game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
How many years old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
What injury did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
What part of Thomas Davis broke in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
What is the most famous football game?
How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
How many years old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm?
Who suffered a major setback in the NFC Championship Game?
At what age is Carr the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What is John Elway's current job title?
What team did John Elway lead in Super Bowl XXXIII?
What team did John Elway lead in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many times has a quarterback led different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
How many times has a quarterback led different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In which Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
Who was the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
At what age is Von Miller the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
Who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
In what year did the first NFL draft take place?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
What was the age difference between Newton and Manning?
What was the age difference between the two men?
Along with Newton, who was the top overall pick in the 2011 draft?
Who was the #1 selection in the 1998 NFL draft?
Who was the first pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
What was the age difference between Newton and Manning?
What was the first Super Bowl to feature a quarterback?
In what year did the first NFL draft take place?
In what year was Newton picked first in the NFL draft?
Along with Newton, who was the top overall pick in the 2011 draft?
In what year was Newton picked first in the 2011 NFL draft?
What was the age difference between Newton and Manning?
What was the age difference between the two men?
In what Super Bowl did Kubiak play for the Bears?
With what team did Kubiak play in Super Bowl XX?
What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
What team lost Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
Who was the head coach of the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
In what Super Bowl did Kubiak play for the Bears?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What type of turf was used for the Super Bowl?
Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
What team's kicker collapsed during a week 6 game in 2015?
What is the profession of Justin Tucker?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What is the profession of Justin Tucker?
What was the new playing surface for the Super Bowl?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What did the NFL re-sodd the field with?
What kind of turf did the NFL use for the Super Bowl?
What did a number of players need to change during the game?
Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
What kind of stadium is the Super Bowl played in?
Who is the designated home team in the annual rotation between AFC and NFC teams?
How did the Broncos win the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the Super Bowl?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear?
What was the last time the Broncos wore matching white jerseys and pants?
What was the last time the Broncos wore matching white jerseys and pants?
How did the Broncos win the Super Bowl?
What team did the Broncos defeat in the Super Bowl?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear?
What type of jerseys did the Broncos wear?
Who was the only team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
What was the last time the Broncos wore matching white jerseys and pants?
What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
What color jersey are the Seahawks wearing in Super Bowls?
What was the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
What practice facility did the Panthers use?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where is the Panthers' practice facility?
Where did the Broncos stay at the Marriott?
What hotel did the Panthers stay at?
Where did the Broncos stay at after they practiced at Stanford?
Where do the Panthers use their facilities?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where do the Panthers use their facilities?
Where did the Panthers stay in San Jose?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos stay?
Where is the Panthers' practice facility?
Where did the Panthers stay in San Jose?
Where did the Broncos practice at?
Where did the Broncos stay?
On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
What was the first Super Bowl to use Roman numerals?
Who is the league's vice president of brand and creative?
When was the standardized logo template introduced?
What Lombardi Trophy is featured on the Eagles' logo?
In what year did the NFL stop branding Super Bowls with Roman numerals?
For what event will Roman numerals be reinstated?
Along with Super Bowl 50, what was the name of the Super Bowl that was renamed using Arabic numerals?
What color are the numerals on the Vince Lombardi Trophy colored in?
On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
What was the name of the Super Bowl in 2014?
What is the other name for the Super Bowl?
What color are the numerals on the Vince Lombardi Trophy colored in?
When will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
What language was the Super Bowl named in?
For what Super Bowl will Roman numerals be reinstated?
What color were the numbers of the 50-yard line on the field painted on?
On which week of the 2015 NFL season did all sideline jackets and hats have gold-trimmed logos?
How many yards were the gold-tinted logos painted on on the field?
What color were the numbers of the 50-yard line on the field painted on?
What color were the numbers of the 50-yard line on the field painted on?
What event did the gold themed promotions and initiatives tie into?
What type of footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
On what part of the field were gold-tinted logos painted on?
What color were the numbers of the 50-yard line on the field painted on?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
Where is the Moscone Center located?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Who is San Francisco's city supervisor?
When did "Super Bowl City" open?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the game that opened on January 30 in the Embarcadero?
Where was the NFL Experience held?
What is the name of the game that opened on January 30 in the Embarcadero?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
What is the name of the game that opened on January 30 in the Embarcadero?
How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
How much did Kim try to get the NFL to pay for San Francisco's city services?
What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
Bellomy Field is located at what university?
How much money does the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field cost?
How long is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field?
How much money does the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field cost?
What type of event is the Santa Clara Convention Center event?
What organization may help fund a professional fundraiser?
Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
What type of fundraiser can help find business sponsors and individual donors?
What organization may help fund a professional fundraiser?
How much money does the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field cost?
What organization may help fund a professional fundraiser?
On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night re-branded?
On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night traditionally held?
Where was the event held?
Where was the SAP Center located?
A replica of what bridge did the opening ceremony take place?
On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night traditionally held?
On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night re-branded?
What was the game's media day re-branded as?
Where was the event held?
Where was the SAP Center located?
When was the game's media day typically held?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl?
Where was the event held?
What was the replica of?
On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night re-branded?
What was the new name of the Super Bowl?
Where was the event held?
What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
When was the SAP Center event held?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local businesses with contracting opportunities?
How much money has the host committee raised?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron and Chevron, what is one sponsor of the host committee?
Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel and Dignity Health, what company sponsors the Host Committee?
Along with Gap, Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap and Gap, what company sponsors the Host Committee?
Who is Business Connect?
How much money has the host committee raised?
Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health are some of the sponsors of the event?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local businesses with contracting opportunities?
What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local businesses with contracting opportunities?
How much money has the host committee raised?
What percentage of the Super Bowl profits will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
How much of the Super Bowl money will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the fund created by the committee?
What does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vow to be?
How much of the Super Bowl money will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the philanthropic initiative created by the committee?
How much of the Super Bowl money will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
What is the name of the fund created by the committee?
What is the name of the Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
How many -karat gold-plated rings will each Super Bowl winner receive?
How many pounds does each digit weigh?
Who designed the 50?
Who designed the 50?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
What kind of gold-plated "50" is the Vince Lombardi Trophy?
Who designed the 50?
What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
Who designed the 50?
What network broadcast the AFL game in the United States?
Along with Jim Nantz, who was the network's lead broadcast team?
Along with Nantz and Simms, who was on the broadcast team?
How many cameras did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to?
How many television partners does CBS have?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the broadcast team?
EyeVision 360 provides what kind of view of plays?
What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to?
Where were Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the broadcast team?
What network broadcast the AFL game in the United States?
How many television partners does CBS have?
What network broadcast the AFL game in the United States?
Who were the network's lead broadcast team?
Who were on the sidelines for the contest?
What resolution were the Super Bowl 50 cameras upgraded to?
Along with microphones and pylon, what feature did CBS introduce during the telecast?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
Along with Raul Allegre, who was a member of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
On what date did CBS and ESPN announce an agreement to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
In what language was the broadcast of the Super Bowl?
Along with the NFL, with what network did ESPN agree to broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
What network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
Who were on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
What service provided streaming on smartphones to customers of VZVerify Wireless?
Through what website was the Spanish broadcast made available?
What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
Along with Windows 10, Roku and Chromecast, on what console did CBS Sports stream games?
On what Windows 10 tablet is CBS Sports apps available?
What website did CBS provide digital streams of the game?
Along with Windows 10, Roku and Chromecast, on what console did CBS Sports stream games?
Who was able to receive streaming on their smartphones via NFL Mobile?
What is the name of the service that allows streaming on smartphones?
What company is exclusive to streaming on smartphones?
What is the name of the service that allows streaming on smartphones?
What did CBS provide via CBSSports.com?
What company is exclusive to streaming on smartphones?
Through what platform was the Spanish broadcast made available?
What is the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
What special episode of CBS aired after a break for local programming?
What is the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
What special episode of CBS aired after a break for local programming?
What is the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
After a break for what type of programming did CBS air a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden?
What special episode of CBS aired after a break for local programming?
What was the base rate for a 30 second ad for the Super Bowl?
What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
What company sponsors the Super Bowl?
What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
What was the base rate for a 30 second ad for the Super Bowl?
What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
What company sponsors the Super Bowl?
Along with the Pokémon Company, what company made their Super Bowl debut?
Along with Nintendo, what company made their Super Bowl debut?
What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
What company sponsors the Super Bowl?
What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with?
What company sponsors the Super Bowl?
What contest did Doritos sponsor in the final year of the Super Bowl?
What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How long was the commercial for Death Wish Coffee?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many other contenders did Death Wish Coffee beat out?
Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game"?
Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
How many con artists did Death Wish Coffee beat?
Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game"?
Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game" contest?
Who starred in the movie Secret Life of Pets?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Which Independence Day movie did Fox pay for?
What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
What movie did Paramount pay for?
Who starred in the movie Secret Life of Pets?
Disney paid for what Captain America movie?
Which Independence Day holiday did Fox pay for Resurgence?
Along with 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures and Disney, what studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Along with Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios, what television network paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
Who broadcasts the AFL games in North America?
Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
Who will be the anchor for the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Along with Kevin Harlan and Dan Fouts, who is Westwood One's color analyst?
Along with Mark Malone, who is a sideline reporter for Westwood One?
How many times will Wes Wes broadcast the game in North America?
Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
Who broadcasts the AFL games in North America?
Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
Who will be the anchor for the pre-game and halftime coverage?
Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
Who are the color analysts for Westwood One?
Who are the sideline reporters for Westwood One?
What will Jim Gray anchor?
Where will Westwood One carry the game?
Along with KOA, on what radio station is the game broadcast?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA?
What channel is WBT on?
Where is WBT-FM based?
Who is the WBT play-by-play announcer?
Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA?
Along with Dave Logan, who is the color commentator for KOA?
What station broadcasts the game in North Carolina?
Who is the WBT play-by-play announcer?
What radio stations carry the game?
What is the sister station to WBT?
Along with BBC Radio 5 Live and Live Sports Extra, what station broadcasts the contest?
Along with BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra, what channel will broadcast the contest?
Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who is a notable British English broadcaster?
What channel broadcasts the contest in the United Kingdom?
Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who is the host of the BBC's English broadcast?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Along with Bart Starr, who was the VVP of Super Bowl V?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
When did Martin die?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced on the field?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were introduced on the field?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
How many Grammy winners have performed the national anthem?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What award is Lady Gaga nominated for?
What did Lady Gaga perform?
What does ASL stand for?
Which Grammy winner performed the national anthem?
Who provided the ASL translation of the song?
Which Grammy winner performed the national anthem?
Who provided the ASL translation of the song?
Which Grammy winner performed the national anthem?
How many Grammy winners have performed the national anthem?
Who provided the ASL translation of the song?
When did the league confirm Coldplay's show?
What nationality was Coldplay?
Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé headline?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
What Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
Who was the band that performed at the Super Bowl?
What company confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing at the Super Bowl?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who was the band that performed at the Super Bowl?
Who was the Super Bowl halftime show host?
What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
Who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did the Broncos pass to on the opening kickoff?
Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
Who carried the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
How many yards did Peyton pass to Owen Daniels?
Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
What team took the opening kickoff?
Who did the Broncos pass to on the opening kickoff?
Who carried the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
Who kicked a 34-yard field goal?
What was the first time in the entire postseason that Carolina was facing?
Which retired referee disagreed with the call?
Which quarterback appeared to complete a pass to Jerricho Cotchery after each team punted?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Von Miller and returned it to the Broncos?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since?
Who did Cam Newton pass to after each team punted?
Which retired referee disagreed with the call?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Von Miller and returned it to the Broncos?
In what year did the first fumble return touchdown occur in a Super Bowl?
Which retired referee disagreed with the call?
Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
Who recovered the ball from Von Miller and returned it to the Broncos?
What was the first fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl since?
Who scored a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the deficit to 10-7?
Who punted on Jordan Norwood's 28-yard punt?
What was the final score of the second quarter?
How many yards did Norwood return for a Super Bowl record?
How many yards did McManus kick to extend the Broncos lead to 13-7?
How many total yards did Newton pass for in the second quarter?
Who scored a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the deficit to 10-7?
With what time left in the second quarter did Newton pass to Stewart?
Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
How many yards did McManus kick to extend the Broncos lead to 13-7?
Who scored a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the deficit to 10-7?
What did McManus kick to extend the lead to 13-7?
Who tackled Tolbert after he lost a fumble?
What was Danny Trevathan's position?
Which defensive end tipped a pass to himself and returned it to the Panthers 39-yard line?
Who was sacked with 11 seconds left in the half?
Who sacked Newton as time expired?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Which defensive end tipped a pass to himself and returned it to the Panthers 39-yard line?
How many yards did Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55 left on the clock?
Who sacked Newton as time expired?
Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
Who recovered the ball on the Broncos 40-yard line?
Which defensive end tipped a pass to himself and returned it to the Panthers 39-yard line?
What did the Panthers have to do to gain yards?
Who sacked Newton as time expired?
Who did Newton pass to on the first play of the second half?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
How many yards did the field goal attempt attempt go for?
Who kicked the 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
Who intercepted the Newton pass?
Who did Newton pass to on the first play of the second half?
Where did Graham Gano hit on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who intercepted the Newton pass and returned it to the Broncos?
Who recovered the ball after Ward fumbled?
Who did Newton pass to on the first play of the second half?
On which side of the field did the Broncos stop the run?
Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
Who did Manning pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
Who recovered the ball for Carolina on the next play?
How many yards was Gano's field goal at?
Who recieved a 16-yard reception from the Panthers?
Who ran a 12-yard run to set up Gano's 39-yard field goal?
On which side of the field did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
Who recovered the ball for Carolina on the next play?
On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball?
What would the next three drives of the game end in?
Who recovered the ball for Carolina on the next play?
On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball?
How deep was Gano's field goal?
How many drives of the game would end in punts?
On which side of the field did Carolina have the ball with 4:51 left in regulation?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who was the Broncos holding penalty on?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to give Denver a 24-10 lead?
Who did Manning pass to for a 2-point conversion?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton on the next play?
Who recovered the ball after Miller stripped the ball away from Newton?
Who did Miller strip the ball away from?
Who was the Broncos holding penalty on?
With what time left in the game did the Broncos have a 24-10 lead?
With what time left in regulation did Carolina have a chance to win the game?
Who stripped the ball away from Newton on the next play?
Who recovered the ball after Miller stripped the ball away from Newton?
How many plays were the Broncos out of the end zone for?
Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run to give Denver a 24-10 lead?
How many total solo tackles did Miller have?
How many total touchdowns did the Vikings get in the game?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
Who had seven total tackles despite breaking his arm in the NFC title game?
How many interception did he have in the game?
How many interception did he have in the game?
How many total touchdowns did the Vikings get in the game?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
Who was the top receiver for Sanders?
Who had seven total tackles despite breaking his arm in the NFC title game?
Who was the top receiver for Sanders?
Who was the game's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
How many field goals did Manus make in the post-season?
How many interception did he have in the game?
How many receptions did Anderson have for 10 yards?
How many total yards did Denver get against the Broncos?
How many first downs did Denver have against the Broncos?
Who broke the previous record of 244 yards by a team in Super Bowl XXXV?
Who is the name of the actor who played the basketball?
Who had the lowest aggregate passer rating for a Super Bowl?
How many total yards did Denver get against the Broncos?
How many first downs did Denver have against the Broncos?
What team had the most Super Bowl sacks?
What team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
How many first downs did Denver get in the game?
How many first downs did Denver have against the Broncos?
Who had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
What team had the most Super Bowl sacks?
How many Super Bowl teams had a combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first female recipient of what award?
In what year was Pulaski born?
Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
Who are Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
How old was Chopin when he moved to the city?
How many different species of trees are in the avenues?
What was remodeled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century?
What was formally a royal garden?
At what end of the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
What park covers 76 ha?
How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
What types of bird species are there?
How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
How many lakes are in Warsaw?
Why are the majority of small lakes emptied before winter?
What is the most diverse city in Poland?
How many Polish people were there in 1933?
What percentage of Russian Jews were there in 1897?
What minority was there in Warsaw?
What is most of the modern day population growth based on?
What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
How many professors does the Warsaw University of Technology employ?
What is the largest medical school in Poland?
When was the University of Warsaw established?
What is the largest music school in Poland?
When was the University Library founded?
How many items are in the University Library?
Who designed the building?
Who designed the University Library garden?
What is the area of the roof gardens?
What did Warsaw suffer from as an Eastern Bloc economy?
What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland called?
What has caused Warsaw to improve over the past decade?
What has happened to the city's metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities?
What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
What is CMHI?
What is one of the largest and most modern oncological institutions in Europe?
How many beds does the clinical section have?
The infrastructure has done what over the past years?
The Teatr Wielki and the National Philharmonic Hall are examples of what type of venues?
Warsaw hosts many what?
Where is Congress Hall located?
Where is Congress Hall located?
Warsaw hosts many events and what else?
Where is the Saxon Garden located?
What is another name for Ogród Saski?
When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
What was the best example of polish monumental theater?
What festival is held on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
What is the name of the festival held on the Vistula?
What do the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
What kind of flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
The Museum of Hunting and Riding has one of the largest collections of what in the world?
How many museums are in Warsaw?
What kind of museum is the National Museum?
What is in Adolf Hitler's private collection?
The Museum of the Polish Army's set depicts the history of what?
Where can you find a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw?
What museum preserves the memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
What type of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
What museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
How many projects does the Centre realize each year?
What is the name of the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
Who holds exhibitions at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art?
When is Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
What is the name of Polonia Warsaw's local rival?
In what year did the Czechoslovakia win the country's championship?
How many times did the Swiss win the cup?
Where is Polonia's home venue located?
Why was Poland relegated from the top flight in 2013?
What is the mermaid's name?
What is Warsaw's symbol?
How long has this imagery been in use?
What year is the oldest existing armed seal of Warsaw?
What did the sea monster have in its claws?
What kind of ary figure is not fully known?
Where did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey?
Where did one of the people decide to stay?
What village did Johanna stop to rest on?
What happened to the mermaid?
Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
When did Maria Górska marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
What style of art was Von Neumann better than?
What is Nathan Alterman's occupation?
Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
How is the economy of Warsaw characterized?
What is one of the largest and most important exchanges in Central and Eastern Europe?
What is the European Union agency for external border security?
The first historical reference to Warsaw dates back to what year?
Which city was the Polish capital city in 1313?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
Who moved his court from Krakow to Warsaw?
Why did the city of Warsaw gain the title of "Phoenix City"?
What type of archdiocese is located in Warsaw?
Along with the University of Warsaw, what organization has two opera houses, theatres, museums, libraries and monuments?
What was Warsaw's Old Town listed as in 1980?
St. John's Cathedral is an example of what kind of attraction?
What is a quarter of the city filled with?
What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
What does Warsz mean?
Who was Warsz?
What did Warsz own?
What is the official name of Warsaw?
Where were the first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw?
What was Bolesław II's title?
In what year was Warsaw established?
When did Masovia become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
When was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
In 1569, Warsaw became the seat of what general?
When was the seat of the General Sejm permanent?
What did the Warsaw Confederation establish?
Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
In what year was Congress of Vienna held?
When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
How long did Germany occupy Warsaw?
Where did Germany withdraw from?
Who set up the Second Polish Republic?
In what year was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
Who was defeated in the Battle of Warsaw?
When did the German invasion of Poland begin?
What was the General Government?
What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was transferred to the Warsaw Ghetto?
When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
How long did the Ghetto hold out?
Who was pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw?
Why did the Polish government give orders to the Home Army?
When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
How long did the armed struggle last?
What are the estimated civilian deaths in Poland?
What was the name of the campaign that was started after World War II?
What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
What type of city was the Palace of Culture and Science?
What is a notable building in Warsaw that was given to the Soviet Union?
On what list was Warsaw's Old Town inscribed in 1980?
Who visited his native country in 1979 and 1983?
What did John Paul II's visits to his native country encourage?
How long after becoming pope did Paul celebrate Mass in Victory Square?
Where did John Paul celebrate Mass in 1979?
Polish citizens understood the words as what?
How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
What river does the city straddles?
How tall is the Szczęśliwice hill?
Where is the lowest point?
How many main geomorphologic formations are in Warsaw?
What valley is located on the plain moraine plateau?
What plateau is located on the Vistula Valley?
What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
What is the name of the plateau at the edge of Warsaw?
What plateau has few natural ponds?
What does the highest level contain?
What kind of depressions still exist on the flooded terrace?
There are several levels of what terraces?
What type of forest are these areas?
Warsaw's mixture of styles reflects what kind of history?
When was Warsaw destroyed?
When did rebuilding begin in the PRL?
What is the name of the palace located in Kronenberg?
What was the basic design of the mass residential blocks?
The burgher houses and fortifications are examples of what type of architecture?
When was St. John's Cathedral built?
What architectural style is St. John's Cathedral a typical example of?
The Salwator tenement is an example of what type of architecture?
The Royal Castle is an example of what type of architecture?
During what century did building activity occur in palaces and churches?
When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
What type of architecture is in Warsaw?
When was the Palace on the Water built?
What type of architecture was Kronenberg Palace?
What happened to other examples of bourgeois architecture after the war?
What style of architecture was the Warsaw Philharmony inspired by?
What is the most interesting building of the late 19th century?
What are Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace considered to be in prewar Warsaw?
How many places are commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw?
Where is the Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom?
What is the name of the 19th century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
Who did the Little Insurgent commemorate?
What monument was erected in memory of the largest insurrection of World War II?
The Botanic Garden and University Library are examples of what kind of space?
Where is a palm house located?
What is the name of the big park in Mokotowskie?
What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
What is the main reason for species richness?
Where is Bielany Forest located?
Bielany Forest is part of what forest?
What forest is by the southern city border?
How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
What did Varsovians think of themselves?
What were the city authorities forced to introduce?
What type of city has Warsaw been?
How many people were there in 1901?
According to the 1901 census, what percentage of the population were Catholics?
According to the 1901 census, what percentage of the population were Protestants?
In what year was the Warsaw Uprising?
What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
What are the units of the second level of territorial division called?
Along with Lublin, Gdańsk and Poznań, what is another city with a similar name?
What is the name of the unicameral body that holds legislative power in Warsaw?
How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
How often are council members elected?
What does the City Council divide itself into?
How long does it take for the Council to override a veto?
What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
Who was the first Warsaw President?
When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
Who elects the President of Warsaw?
Who was the President of Warsaw in 1994-1999?
What is the city centre of Warsaw called?
How many companies were registered in Hyderabad in 2006?
What market was Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
What was the total nominal GDP of the city in 2010?
When was the first stock exchange established in Poland?
Warsaw's stock exchange continued trading until what event?
When was the Free-market economy reestablished?
How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
What does PZPR stand for?
When was the FSO Car Factory established?
What is the name of the Polonez?
What South Korean car manufacturer purchased the Tico, Espero, Nubia, Tacuma, Leganza, Lanos and Matiz?
Who bought the factory in 2005?
What car did AvtoZAZ manufacture?
What is the polish name for Warsaw?
What is the capital of Poland?
On what river does Vistula stand?
What is the greater metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
What is the capital of Poland?
On what river does Vistula stand?
How far is the Vistula River from the Baltic Sea?
What is the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
In what country is Normandy located?
During what centuries did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
Where did the Norman raiders come from?
Who was the leader of the Norman raiders?
When did the distinct cultural and ethnic identity of the Normans emerge?
Who was the duke of Roger II?
Under whom was the Duchy of Normandy formed?
What orthodoxy did the Normans abandon?
What does Nordmannus mean in English?
When was the Medieval Latin era?
When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
Who signed the treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte?
What river did the Duchy extend west beyond?
Who was the first person to have a nickname?
What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
In what part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings combine their Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions?
What had Normandy been exporting for more than a generation?
When did a Saracen attack occur?
What shrine did Norman pilgrims visit in 1016?
Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
Who was the leader of Hauteville?
Who was elected leader of Melfi?
From where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
Where is William Iron Arm citadel located?
What is the Arabic name for the Book of Roger?
What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
What kind of bureaucracy does the Jewish bureaucracy have?
Along with the Pechenegs and Bulgars, what Turks did the Normans fight?
When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans against the Turks?
Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
What is the name of Franks castle?
Who led a force of Franks into the upper Euphrates valley?
Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of Sassoun and Taron?
What was the origin of Byzantine families?
Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
What year did Dyrrachium resist the Normans?
How many men did Popper lead an army of in 1081?
The citadel of Mili is on the banks of what river?
Who commanded the Normans after the First Crusade?
The citadel of Mili is on the banks of what river?
In what year did a Norman army invade Dyrrachium?
Where did a Norman army invade in 1185?
Dyrrachium is located in what region?
Who was the King of England at the time?
Emma was the sister of who?
Emma was the sister of Duke Richard II of what county?
Who forced Ethelred from his kingdom?
Who invited Edward the Confessor to return to his father's refuge?
When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
Who was appointed archbishop of Canterbury?
At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
Who did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
What did Modern English evolve into?
When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
The Pale is an area in the east of what country?
The Normans had a profound effect on what culture?
Who was the claimant of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
When did William invade Scotland?
What was the name of Malcolm's son?
Who did King David I's elder brother Alexander marry?
Who founded a number of Scottish clans?
Where was Ralph earl of?
Who did Ralph war with?
Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference?
In what year did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula?
Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
When was the Siege of Antioch?
Who was Bohemond's nephew?
Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
How long did the Third Crusade rule Cyprus?
What dispersed the fleet?
What was the name of the woman on the boat that was carrying the man's sister and fiancée?
In what year did Richard the Lion-hearted leave Messina with a large fleet?
Who was the despot who took the wreckers prisoner?
Who did all declare their support for Richard?
What kind of chains did Isaac have?
Who was one of the princes who arrived in Limassol at the same time?
Who married Berengaria?
When was the wedding held?
What type of coronation did Richard cause himself to be crowned King of Cyprus?
In what year did the Venetians gain full control of the island?
Who bought Cyprus shortly after the conquest?
What continent did Bethencourt's expedition conquer?
Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
Who sold the islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located?
How many customaries were transcribed in Latin?
What idiom did the French spread to England and Italy?
What shape of arches did the arches have?
What is the period of Norman architecture preceded by the Anglo-Saxon?
What is the period of Norman architecture similar to in England?
In what Kingdom did the Normans create a unique style of architecture?
When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
Who began a programme of church reform in the 11th century?
When were the French Wars of Religion?
What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
What is the most famous Norman art piece?
Who commissioned the Abbey?
What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
In what century was Normandy important?
Who were the abbots at Fécamp?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul flee to?
Where did the monks of Saint-Evroul establish?
Who patronised the monks of Saint-Evroul?
What tradition had developed at Saint Evroul?
What was Nikola Tesla's birth date?
What is Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
What was Nikola Tesla's birth date?
In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
What is Nikola Tesla's ethnicity?
What does AC stand for?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for before moving to the United States?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
In what city did Thomas Edison work?
What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current war?
In what year did Tesla emigrate to the United States?
Who did Tesla work for before moving to the United States?
In what city did Thomas Edison work?
Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
What type of transformer was licensed by George Westinghouse?
When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What was the name of Tesla's high-frequency power experiments?
What types of experiments did Von Neumann conduct in his lab?
In what city did Tesla conduct high-voltage experiments?
When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
What type of boat was one of the first ever exhibited?
What was the name of the unfinished intercontinental wireless transmission project?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name tesla in 1960?
Where did Von Neumann live most of his life?
What was the archetypal profession of Tesla?
What earned him a considerable amount of money?
In what year did Tesla die?
What did the General Conference on Weights and Measures name tesla in 1960?
When did there a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
What was Tesla known for that earned him a reputation in popular culture?
In what modern country is Smiljan located?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
What kind of memory does Nikola have?
What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
What was the name of Tesla's father?
What was the name of Tesla's mother?
What talent did his mother have?
What did Nikola attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities to?
How many children did Tesla have?
What language did Tesla study at the "Lower" or "Primary" School?
In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
What is the name of Stefan's older brother?
What are the names of Von Neumann's sisters?
What happened to Dale when he was five?
Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
What was the occupation of Tesla's father?
Who was the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
What language were classes held in?
What did Tesla perform in his head that prompted his teachers to believe that he was cheating?
What did his teachers believe he was doing?
In what year did Marshall graduate?
In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
Who was the math teacher that influenced Tesla?
What language were classes held in?
In what year did Marshall graduate?
What disease did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What type of school did Tesla's father promise to send him?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
Where did Tesla return to in 1873?
In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
What disease did Tesla contract?
How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
What did Tesla's father promise?
Where did Tesla run away to escape being drafted?
Who did Twain say was his favorite author?
Where did he explore in hunter's garb?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the army?
In what clothing did Popper explore the mountains?
What did Tesla evade in 1874?
In what year did Tesla escape being drafted into the army?
What did he do in the mountains?
Who did Twain say was his favorite author?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla become addicted to after losing his scholarship?
How many Sundays did Tesla claim he worked on?
Where is Austrian Polytechnic located?
In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
In what year did Tesla's father die?
What did Tesla do during his third year of college?
What did the letters warn Tesla about?
What did Tesla do to hide his drop out of school?
Why did Tesla leave Graz?
What was Tesla's job in Maribor?
What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to do?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
In what year did Tesla drop out of school?
What was the reason Tesla left Graz?
How did Tesla's friends react to his death?
What was Tesla's job title at Maribor?
What did Nikola suffer at the same time?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
On what date was Tesla returned to Gospić?
How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
What did some sources say Milutin Tesla died of?
What did Tesla do in his old school?
Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
In what year was Tesla returned to Gospić?
What was the name of Tesla's old school?
What is it called when someone has a stroke?
What city did Tesla move to in 1880?
How did Von Neumann enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
How did Tesla attend lectures at Northwestern?
Where did Von Neumann enroll?
What city did Tesla move to in 1880?
In what year did Tesla move to Prague?
Where did Von Neumann enroll?
Who helped Tesla leave Gospić?
In 1881, Tesla moved to what city?
What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What position did Tesla receive after the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional?
What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
What did Tesla do instead of working in the Central Telegraph Office?
In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
What type of company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
What position did Tesla receive after the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional?
In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
In what country was the Continental Edison Company located?
In 1884, what city did Von Neumann move to?
Who hired Von Neumann to work in Manhattan?
What company did Edison work for?
What company did Tesla work for in France?
In what country was the Continental Edison Company located?
In what year did Edison move to New York City?
Who hired Von Neumann to work in Manhattan?
On what side of Manhattan was Edison working?
How much money did Edison say he had in his Tesla?
What did Edison offer to Tesla?
How long did it take for Tesla to complete his task?
How much money did Edison say he had in his Tesla?
What did Edison say that Tesla didn't understand?
What did Edison offer to Tesla?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What did Tesla do with the first patents issued?
What were the first things issued to Tesla in the US?
What were the first patents issued to Tesla in the US?
Who did Tesla partner with in 1886?
In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
What did the company do that was designed by Tesla?
What company did Edison leave?
What did they do to Tesla?
How did Tesla live after his ex-wife left him?
What job did Von Neumann work for $2 per day?
What years did Tesla consider winter to be?
Why did Von Neumann lose control of his patents?
What job did Von Neumann work for $2 per day?
What jobs did Von Neumann work at?
What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
When did Peck and Brown form the Tesla Electric Company?
What were the profits from generated patents going to?
In what city is the laboratory for Tesla located?
In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
Where did Tesla set up a laboratory?
What company did Peck and Brown form?
What was one of the things Tesla developed at his laboratory in 1887?
When was the first electric motor patented?
What did the electric motor not need?
What did the electric motor avoid?
What kind of design was the electric motor patented?
In what year did Tesla develop an induction motor?
Why was an induction motor developed at the laboratory?
What did the electric motor have to constantly replace?
What year was the electric motor patented?
What was Martin's job title?
Where did Martin demonstrate his electric current system?
In what year was Thomas Commerford Martin the editor of Electrical World magazine?
What did Westinghouse decide about the patent?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
Who did engineers working for Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
Who wrote the paper that Westinghouse looked into getting a patent on?
What was Ferraris's profession?
What company did engineers work for?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Brown and Peck pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
What did Westinghouse hire Tesla to be in their labs?
How much did Brown and Peck pay for the polyphase induction motor and transformer designs?
In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
How much did Westinghouse pay for a consultant to work in their labs?
In what city was Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company located?
What city did Tesla work in during that year?
What is the purpose of alternating current?
What type of AC current system did Tesla propose?
What motor did they use instead of DC?
Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
What motor did they end up using instead?
Which two inventors were involved in the "War of Currents"?
What was the competition between Edison and Westinghouse?
What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into what conglomerate in 1892?
What system did Thomas Edison demonstrate in 1888?
Who was the inventor of the AC system?
In what year did the "War of Currents" begin?
What was the main reason for buying up patents and hiring the engineers needed to build it?
Thomas Edison's company was consolidated into what conglomerate in 1892?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
Who did George Westinghouse beat out for the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the electrical system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
What was the name of the electrical system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
What type of power did Westinghouse demonstrate?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
What falls did Richard Dean Adams oversee?
Who won the contract to build a two-phase AC system at Niagara Falls?
Who won the contract to build the AC distribution system?
What type of system was the most reliable?
Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion?
What type of system was the most reliable?
What did Adams think of a two-phased system?
When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between Westinghouse and Picassos?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the AC patents?
What did Westinghouse think the lump sum payment was excessive?
How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla?
Which financier backed General Electric?
How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties to Tesla?
How much did Westinghouse pay for the AC patents?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
In what city was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
What type of light was used to demonstrate the potential of wireless power transmission?
What did Von Neumann patent in the year 2000?
What year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the United States?
What was patented in the same year?
How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
What type of power transmission was demonstrated by the lighting of electric lamps?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
When did Tesla become president of the IEEE?
What position did Tesla hold at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
What fire destroyed much of Tesla's research?
When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
What was the only thing captured in the image?
What year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
What is another name for radiant energy of invisible kinds?
What caused much of Tesla's research to be lost?
What kind of image may Tesla have inadvertently captured?
What famous author was illuminated by a Geissler tube?
What is radiography?
When was Röntgen's discovery of X-ray imaging?
What does X-ray imaging stand for?
What did Tesla create in his research?
What did Tesla's X-ray tube output from?
In what year did Röntgen discover X-ray imaging?
What did Tesla's X-ray tube output from?
What type of rays did Tesla say the instrument will enable one to generate?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe?
What did Von Neumann believe about the damage to his skin?
What did Popper attribute to various causes?
What are the hazards of working with?
Where can plasma waves occur?
What caused the damage to the skin?
What did Tesla incorrectly believe X-rays to be?
Where can plasma waves occur?
Where did Popper attribute skin damage?
Who was a Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893?
In what year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme begin working on his own system?
Which company branded their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
What was the copper egg stand on end called?
Who created the Egg of Columbus?
In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
What would happen to Tesla if a particle broke off the cathode of a vacuum tube?
How did Tesla feel when he passed out?
What did Tesla compare the particles projected by his "electric gun" to?
What organization did Tesla speak at in 1893?
What device was used in the development of radio?
What was the name of the institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania?
In what year did Tesla demonstrate his boat?
What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
What was teleautomaton?
What animal was on the boat?
In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
Who made the first transatlantic radio transmission?
When did Guglielmo Marconi make his famous first transatlantic radio transmission?
In what year did the Supreme Court of the United States restore the prior patents of Oliver Lodge and John Stone?
Who restored the prior patents of Oliver Lodge and John Stone?
In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
From Pikes Peak to where did Tesla send signals?
When did Tesla perform his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
What type of waves did Popper observe during this time?
What did Tesla believe about the earth?
What type of object did Von Neumann create?
How long was the artificial lightning?
How far away was the sound of the released energy?
What happened to light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab?
How were Butterflies electrified?
What happened when a power station generator was accidentally faulted?
What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
What caused sparks to jump through the windings and destroy the insulation?
What would happen to the insulation if sparks flew through the windings?
What did Tesla conclude the signals from his receiver may be?
What planet did reporters believe Tesla was hearing signals from?
What magazine did Von Neumann write about his experiences with Planets?
What has been theorized about Marconi in 1899?
When did Marconi intercept Marconi's European experiments?
How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla in 1899?
Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
What did Tesla use the money for?
In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 in Tesla?
What year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
In what year was the lab torn down?
What happened to the contents of the lab after it was torn down?
What is the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
What was Wardenclyffe?
Where is Wardenclyffe?
Who did Tesla ask for more money to build a transmitter?
What event caused Tesla to say he was affected by?
How did Morgan feel about being reminded of his part in the crash?
How many letters did Tesla send to Morgan?
What did Tesla ask for additional funding for?
What happened in December 1901?
How tall was the tower when it was erected?
How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
What speed did Tesla demonstrate his 200kW bladeless turbine?
In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
What was the range of power of the bladeless turbine engines tested at?
What type of steam powered mechanical oscillator did Tesla create?
Where did Tesla experiment with mechanical oscillators?
How did the speed of the machine change?
What magazine printed the article in 1912?
What would happen if a continuation of the earth splitting process continued?
What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence?
What was the plan to make dull students bright?
Who was the superintendent of New York City schools at the time?
Who approved Maxwell's plan?
Before World War I, Tesla sought what type of investors?
What happened to Tesla's funding after the war started?
What did he do with Wardenclyffe?
How much did Wardenclyffe sell for?
What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
What magazine did Tesla publish in 1917?
What sort of screen was the electric ray viewed on?
What is the fluorescent screen similar to?
Who helped develop France's first radar system?
Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
After what event can a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
According to some accounts, what was the reason Edison and Tesla were given the award?
How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937?
Who did not win the prize?
In what year did Tesla receive a bid for the prize?
What was the name of Tesla's last patent?
What type of aircraft was Tesla's patent for?
How much did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
What type of engines did the first proposal for rotor aircraft use?
How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla in 1934?
What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla in 1934?
For how long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla's rent?
What was Westinghouse worried about?
What type of energy did Tesla announce in 1935?
How much loss did Tesla claim to have with regards to mechanical energy?
How much loss did Tesla claim to have over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla announce a method of accurately determining the location of in 1935?
In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
What did Tesla do after he left the Hotel New Yorker?
What did Tesla refuse to consult?
What happened to Tesla's ribs in the accident?
When was Tesla able to get up?
When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
What type of weapon did Tesla claim he studied the Van de Graaff generator?
What device did Tesla study to make claims of a "teleforce" weapon?
What kind of ground-based weapon did Tesla say was capable of being used?
What kind of purposes did Tesla say the Model S was capable of being used for?
What is another term for peace ray?
In what year did Tesla announce his death ray?
Where did Tesla speak about the death ray in 1937?
What kind of pellets are in his magnifying transformer?
What type of voltage is used to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
How much time will pass before I can give it to the world?
What was the topic of the treatise written by Tesla?
Where is the treatise currently housed?
Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum archive located?
How many volts does Electrostatic repulsion charge particles to?
What did Tesla say the super weapon would end?
What did Tesla claim that efforts had been made to do?
Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon stored?
What had been scrutinized in his room?
How old was Tesla when he died?
On what date did Tesla die?
Who found Tesla's body?
What sign did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
What was H.W. Wembly's cause of death?
What happened two days later?
Who was called in to analyze the items in OAP custody?
What did Trump conclude about unfriendly hands?
Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped to?
Who read a eulogy written by Louis Adamic?
Who wrote the eulogy for La Guardia?
On what day did Tesla die?
How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
Where did Tesla's funeral take place?
To what city was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his entire estate to Belgrade?
Who was Kosanović's secretary?
To what city was Tesla's estate shipped in 1952?
Where are the ashes of the ashes displayed?
How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
How many countries have accounted for 278 patents?
In addition to the United States, Britain and Canada, in what other country were many of Tesla's patents granted?
Where have some of Tesla's patents been found hidden?
What time did Tesla typically eat dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
How long did Tesla work every day?
What time of day did Tesla usually resume his work?
Who was the only one to serve Tesla dinner?
How many miles does Tesla walk per day?
For what activity does Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
What did Von Neumann do to stimulate his brain cells?
What did Von Neumann say squishing his feet stimulated?
What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
What was Arthur Brisbane's job title?
How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
What animal did Tesla feed at the park?
How much did Tesla spend to build a device that supported her?
What did Tesla fix to help her heal?
Where did Tesla walk every day to feed pigeons?
Where did Tesla keep injured pigeons?
How much did Tesla weigh?
How tall was Tesla?
During what years did Tesla have almost no weight variance?
In what city did Tesla live?
How many languages did Tesla speak?
What were these flashes of light often accompanied by?
What is the construction stage of a car called?
What would appear before his eyes?
What kind of memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table during his second year at Graz?
How long did Tesla work in his laboratory without sleep or rest?
Where did Tesla spend his second year of study?
Who said that Tesla rarely slept?
What was Kenneth Swezey's occupation?
What trait did Tesla claim was helpful to his scientific abilities?
Who has been rumored to be vying for Tesla's affection?
When did Tesla tell a reporter that he regretted not marrying?
Who was Von Neumann's secretary?
Who described Johnson as having a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, generosity, and force"?
What was Tesla prone to doing with his work?
What type of person was Tesla?
What was Julian Hawthorne's job title?
Who did Tesla become a close friend of in middle age?
Where did Twain spend most of his time?
When did Tesla meet Viereck?
Who did Tesla express disgust for?
What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
Why did Tesla fire his secretary?
What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do?
What did Tesla believe created an electric charge?
What is the name of the all pervasive substance that transmitted electrical energy?
What did the all pervasive ether do?
In what century was the concept of an all pervasive ether?
Whose theory of relativity did Von Neumann criticize?
How did Tesla feel about theories about conversion of matter into energy?
What theory did Einstein criticize?
What theory did Tesla claim to have created in 1937?
When did Tesla start working on his physical principle?
What type of space did Tesla claim to have created a dynamic theory of gravity?
How old was Tesla in 1937?
What type of breeding did Tesla support?
What kind of natural workings of nature did Hume believe humans' selfishness interfered with?
What did Hume think humans' lack of natural ability interfered with?
In what year did Von Neumann speak about his career?
In 1926, Tesla commented on the social subservience of whom?
In what year did Tesla comment on the social subservience of women?
Who did Tesla say would run humanity's future?
What kind of environment did Tesla make predictions about?
What are the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
When was the article "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War" printed?
What group did Tesla believe was not a solution for the times and issues?
What religion was Tesla raised in?
What type of religious belief did Von Neumann oppose?
What religions did Von Neumann have a profound respect for?
What article did Tesla write in 1937?
What do his religious views remain?
What did Tesla state in his article "A Machine to End?"
What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
For what publications did Tesla write books and articles?
Who compiled and edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
What was the name of the book published by Tesla?
The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in what genre of literature?
In what areas has Tesla's legacy endured?
The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in how many types of science fiction?
Which magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
On what anniversary did Time magazine feature Tesla on its cover?
The cover caption "All the world's his power house" noted his contribution to what?
Which famous scientist received many congratulatory letters?
How many congratulatory letters did Einstein receive?
What is a branch of the theory of computation that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems according to what?
Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
When is a problem regarded as inherently difficult?
The theory formalizes intuition by introducing what?
The theory quantifies the amount of resources needed to solve what problems?
What is another measure that is used in circuit complexity?
What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
What is one of the main fields of theoretical computer science?
What is the term for the study of algorithms?
What is an example of a related field to computer science?
What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
The input string for a computational problem should not be confused with what?
What type of utterance can serve as input for a decision problem?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of instances together with what?
How many kilometres does a traveling salesman travel through Germany's 15 largest cities?
What is the quantitative answer to the problem?
What kind of problems does complexity theory address?
What is a string over an alphabet called when considering computational problems?
What is the set {0,1} usually taken to be?
What are the strings of a binary alphabet called?
In what format can integers be represented?
How can graphs be encoded?
What are the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
A decision problem alternates between what two numbers?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What is the answer to a decision problem?
What kind of graph is the input of the input?
What type of language is associated with the decision problem?
What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of the formal language?
What is a function problem?
What is expected for every input in a function problem?
What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input?
Along with the traveling salesman problem, what other problem is notable?
What is the output of a function problem more like than a decision problem?
The notion of function problems is richer than what?
The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
What may the running time depend on?
How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
The size of input is usually taken to be the size of the input in what?
How do algorithms scale?
What says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
What can be expressed as a function of n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
What is believed to solve a problem?
What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
What is contained on a strip of tape?
What is the most basic Turing machine?
What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
What kind of machine is a deterministic Turing machine?
What is a deterministic Turing machine?
What are algorithms that use random bits called?
What are deterministic Turing machines used to define?
What are two examples of resources that are bounded?
What types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
What kind of machine models have been proposed?
What kind of extra power can each of these models provide?
The consumption of these alternate models may vary in what ways?
What is one thing all models of computer have in common?
What kind of Turing machine is a computational model?
What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
The non-deterministic Turing machine's branching exactly captures many of what?
What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what?
What criteria does complexity theory focus on?
What denoted the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine?
The deterministic Turing machine uses space and what other element to solve a problem?
Time and space are the most well-known what?
What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
Complexity measures are generally defined by what?
What measures are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What measures are generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
What are the three ways of measuring time complexity?
The three different ways of measuring time complexity are examples of what kind of measure?
What is one of the three ways of measuring the complexity of inputs of the same size?
What do the three different ways of measuring time complexity refer to?
What is an example of a deterministic sorting algorithm?
What is it called when input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
What does the worst-case algorithm take time to process?
What is the minimum amount of time required to solve a problem?
Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under what field?
What bounds are there for calculating the minimum amount of time required to solve a problem?
What kind of T(n) must be shown to show the time complexity of a problem?
What do lower bounds make a statement about?
What notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
What does the big O notation hide?
What would one write in big O notation?
The bounds independent of the specific details of what model?
What classes have complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
Some complicated definitions do not fit into what framework?
What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
What do complexity classes depend on?
What kind of time can a multi-tape Turing machine use to solve a language?
The language {xx | x is any binary string} requires quadratic time in what model?
What states that time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
What can be bound to a complexity class?
What is the term for the time or space used by an algorithm?
What kind of classes can be defined by bounding the time or space used by an algorithm?
What are some important complexity classes?
AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
BQP and QMA are defined using what kind of Turing machines?
What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
What type of proof system defines classes like IP and AM?
Relating the requirements on what defines a bigger set of problems is desirable?
Where is DTIME(n) contained?
What are the two types of theorems?
What are hierarchy theorems?
What kind of statements can we make about how much more time or space is needed to solve more problems?
What form the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
P is strictly contained in what?
The space hierarchy theorem tells us L is strictly contained in what?
What concept defines many complexity classes?
A reduction is a transformation of what into what?
What does X do to Y?
What types of reductions are based on the method of reduction?
What is the bound on the complexity of reductions?
What is the most commonly used reduction?
The problem of squaring an integer can be reduced to what?
What kind of time does the reduction process take?
What must be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
Input is given to both inputs of what algorithm?
The notion of hard problems depends on what?
Why is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
What kind of problems are hard for the average person?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
What does being able to reduce Π2 to another problem indicate?
What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
What is often seen as a mathematical abstraction modeling computational tasks that admit an efficient algorithm?
What is the hypothesis called?
What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently?
What is an example of a problem that no efficient algorithm is known for?
What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
What is one of the problems in biology that can be solved by using integer programming?
How much is the prize for resolving the problem?
Who showed that if P ≠ NP there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
What are such problems called?
The discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem are examples of what kind of problem?
What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
What is another term for the graph isomorphism problem in P?
What falls to its second level if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
What level does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is NP-complete?
Who created the best algorithm for this problem?
What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
The decision problem is the problem of deciding whether input has a factor less than what?
What does the RSA algorithm form the basis of?
What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
What are many complexity classes suspected to be?
What is an example of P = PSPACE?
Where are many known complexity classes?
What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
What class contains the complement problems of NP problems?
What happens to the yes/no answers in co-NP?
What is it believed about the relationship between the two parties?
What happens if two complexity classes are not equal?
What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
L is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to what?
NL and NC are examples of what type of classes?
What are two complexity classes?
What is not known about NL and NC?
What are problems that can be solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful called?
What kind of algorithms might be unusable in practice?
What problems are also intractable if not the same as P?
The decision problem in what has been shown not to be in P?
What has been done to solve the problem in reasonable times?
What problem can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
How quickly can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
AT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
What happened before the actual research into algorithmic problems started?
Who defined Turing machines in 1936?
What did Alan Turing define in 1936?
When was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines published?
What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
What was the seminal paper by Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns?
Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
The paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" laid out the definitions of what types of complexity?
When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
Who wrote earlier papers studying problems solvable by Turing machines with bounded resources?
When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
One tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of what choice?
Who developed the speed-up theorem?
What is the name of the axiomatic complexity theory that Blum developed?
What was the title of Karp's 1972 paper?
How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Karp show were NP-complete?
What is the course of study called?
What is the study of teaching?
What must a person obtain in order to become a teacher?
What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
Where is the teacher usually taught?
A teacher's role may vary among what?
Along with craftsmanship and civics, what is an example of a literacy course taught by a teacher?
Along with literacy and numeracy, what is an example of vocational training?
Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, civics and community roles, what other skills are taught by teachers?
What is an example of someone who can assist a teacher in informal learning?
In some countries, formal education can take place through what type of schooling?
What type of education can take place through home schooling?
Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying what kind of role?
What can a teacher use in a community setting?
Gurus, mullahs, rabbis and lamas are religious and what other type of teachers?
What type of texts are the Quran, Torah and Bible?
What are some religious texts that religious teachers may teach?
Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
What is it called when a child is taught informally?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
What is another name for CPA?
In what community can homeschooling be carried out informally?
Who is responsible for formal teaching?
What do teachers help organize outside of the classroom?
What type of activities do teachers serve as supervisors for?
What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
Who can accompany students on field trips?
What do many governments operate around the world?
What are teacher's colleges established for?
Who do teacher's colleges protect?
What profession has a variety of bodies designed to instill, preserve and update the professional standing of?
What do teacher's colleges enforce?
Who may a teacher's college investigate complaints involving?
What may a teacher's college conduct hearings into?
What may set out clear standards of practice?
What may set out clear standards of practice?
What may set out clear standards of practice?
Outside of school, in what environment might a teacher work?
What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
Outside of school, where else might a teacher work?
What do teachers do in education?
What type of approach to learning is informal or formal?
What are different ways to teach called?
How do teachers assist students outside of the classroom?
What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
What technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
Along with a course, lesson plan and lesson plan, what is an objective of a course?
Who determines whether a teacher follows standardized curricula?
What type of disabilities can a teacher interact with?
What is the youngest age a teacher may interact with?
What kind of curricula can a teacher follow?
What do pedagogy assess the educational levels of students on?
Where does the bulk of learning take place?
What does a teacher do to the timid?
What does a teacher do to the cocky?
Who is using the whole gamut of psychology to get each new class of rookies off the bench?
What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching?
What does a primary school teacher teach?
Who are the teachers in secondary schools taught by?
Which type of school has the most significant difference between teachers and children?
What kind of parent is a primary school teacher?
What kind of approaches do not exist for primary education?
What is another term for a group of students moving from one specialist to another?
How do students derive a strong sense of security?
Are teachers who specialize in one subject more or less knowledgeable than teachers who teach many subjects?
The same is true throughout most of what country?
What has become a new trend amongst educational institutions?
How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
What does Co-Teaching focus on?
How do two or more teachers work in order to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
What does Co-Teaching provide to help a student reach their full cognitive potential?
What is the most common form of school discipline?
What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
What type of parental discipline was a substitute parent expected to provide?
How common was corporal punishment in the history of education?
When was a teacher expected to act as a substitute parent?
How common was corporal punishment in the past?
What countries have banned paddling?
In what country is paddling still lawful?
Which US court ruled that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
What is corporal punishment designed to cause?
How many US states have banned corporal punishment?
In what part of the US is corporal punishment mostly banned?
Is the degree of degree of education in some schools increasing or declining?
What object is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
Where is punishment usually given?
What is another term for official corporal punishment?
In what countries is corporal punishment still common?
For details of individual countries, see School corporal punishment.
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
What is one of the most common punishments in schools in the United States?
Where is detention most common?
How do students sit during detention?
What do students write during detention?
What type of teacher is a modern example of school discipline in North America and Western Europe?
What is positive reinforcement balanced with?
What defines what is appropriate behavior for positive reinforcement?
What is considered to be outside of reasonable discipline?
What are teachers expected to do to their students?
Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
In what region is strict discipline combined with high standards of education?
What do some people claim are the main problems with modern schooling?
What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
What is the typical class size in a school?
What can a teacher divert from?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
What type of students do teachers ignore?
What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim that what can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for what?
What two things make up the school atmosphere?
What do these groups claim about the preservation of public order in schools?
What do proponents of the Sudbury model believe a school should have?
What type of attitude do teachers show towards the course materials?
What do positive disposition teachers transfer to receptive students?
What do teachers not do?
Do students who have enthusiastic teachers rate their teachers higher or lower than teachers who don't?
What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
What is demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements, and expressive facial expressions examples of?
What type of studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
Do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation?
Enthusiastic teachers can lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
What type of teacher can facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
What concept may also apply to contagion?
What may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm?
What are motivation and attitudes related to?
What kind of relationship do ideal teachers have with their students?
What does academic success include?
What must a teacher guide his student in?
What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
What kind of teachers are students likely to have?
What kind of teachers are students likely to have?
What do teachers spend more time doing?
Are teachers who spend more time interacting and working directly with students perceived as supportive or ineffective?
What is one of the three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm?
What type of teacher must be enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching?
In addition to the teacher, who else can a spark of excitement create?
An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young students life?
What is a teacher's job?
What is an example of sexual misconduct by teachers?
According to the American Association of University Women, what percentage of students claim to have been sexually assaulted?
In which country did 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
When did 9.6% claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
What organization conducted a study regarding unwanted sexual attention?
In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse?
What professions were included in the study?
How many people were in the British study?
Which study posed questions about fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are all from which country?
What have several high profile cases in the United States caused?
What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
Who has the outrage been directed at?
What has this led to in some jurisdictions?
Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed?
What is one of the hazards that teachers face?
What is a cause of stress for teachers?
Teachers are also at risk for what?
What is an occupational hazard of teachers?
What is one of the hazards that teachers face?
What percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress in 2000?
What country has the highest rate of occupational stress?
How much more stress did the 2000 study reveal about teachers?
In what year did a study show that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
Who did the 2012 study show had more problems with anxiety, depression, and stress?
How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
What type of intervention can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
What type of intervention is used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
What can organizational interventions help reduce?
What type of intervention can help reduce occupational stress among teachers?
Where are teachers educated in almost all countries?
Governments may require what before they can teach in a school?
What is earned after high school?
What must prospective teachers pass to be able to teach in a classroom?
Where do many educational institutions require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
Who is responsible for education in Australia?
How many tiers of education does Australia have?
What is another name for universities?
What are two examples of tertiary education?
What is the third tier of education in Australia?
What does teaching in Canada require?
What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
Who funds a private school?
What are German teachers mainly?
What are the special university classes in Germany called?
What are the teachers for elementary schools called?
What do teachers depend on?
What are higher level secondary schools called?
What kind of pay is given for teaching through the Irish language?
What is the basic pay for a starting teacher?
What is the basic pay for a teacher with 25 years service?
How much could a principal earn?
Who are teachers required to register with?
What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allows teachers to be paid from Oireachtas funds?
When was the Teaching Council Act passed?
What kind of funds may a teacher not be paid from?
When did Garda vetting begin?
Who has Garda vetting been introduced for?
How often will new staff be vetted?
Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school?
How many Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers were there in September 2007?
What are some reasons for some teachers' salaries to go higher?
How much does a Preschool teacher earn per year?
What must a pre-school teacher have in order to be eligible for a job?
When was the lowest salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary School teachers?
What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
What is an example of a job that a county might offer an alternative licensing program for?
What is the relationship between geographic area and subject taught?
What are expected as retirements of secondary school teachers outweigh slowing enrollment growth?
What profession has a high rate of retirements?
In Scotland, who is responsible for registering teachers?
What does the GTCS stand for?
How many Scottish Universities offer ITP courses?
What is given by the GTCS after a year?
When is Provisional Registration raised to Full Registration status?
When did the salary year begin in Scotland?
What was the salary for a Probationer in Scotland in 2008?
How much did unpromoted teachers earn after 6 years teaching?
What were unpromoted teachers required to do in order to earn a teaching license?
What kind of unions can teachers in Scotland join?
Education in what country differs from education elsewhere in the United Kingdom?
What is the main medium of education in Wales?
How long are lessons in Welsh required?
In 2008/09, what percentage of primary schools used Welsh as their main language?
Who is Welsh medium education available to?
What kind of unions are NUT and NASUWT?
Are the average age of teachers in Wales increasing or decreasing?
When did attacks on teachers in Welsh schools reach all-time high?
What kind of unions are NUT and NASUWT?
What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
How long can a teacher's certificate last?
What are public school teachers required to have?
What type of schools do not require teachers to be certified?
What is required of charter schools to meet the standards set by?
How have teachers been paid in the past?
What has improved in recent years?
What makes teachers more likely to earn more than those with a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
Who had the lowest median salary?
On what website do many teachers sell their lesson plans?
How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
What is another name for Non-Denominational?
Is a Confessor always or always a bishop?
What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
What is another name for the LDS Church?
Who may fill the role of spiritual teacher?
What type of teacher does the LDS Church have little in common with?
Who is placed in charge of spiritual guidance in LDS families?
Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
What is a spiritual teacher called in Hinduism?
How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
Who do gurus have a great deal of control over?
In what region of the world is Hinduism common?
What are the Tibetan teachers of Dharma called?
What must a Lama do to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
What is a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn called?
How often does a Lama try to be reborn?
How is a Lama consciously determined to be reborn?
What is another term for teachers of Islamic law?
What is another term for teachers of Islamic law?
What is the Islamic tradition of spiritual teacher?
What is another term for esoteric?
What is the highest of the living saints?
What is the nationality of Martin Luther?
When did Martin Luther die?
What religion did Luther reject?
What did Hayek claim could be purchased with money?
What did the Pope do to Charles V for his refusal to retract his writings?
What does Luther believe eternal life is given as?
What is a free gift of God's grace?
Whose authority did Paul VI's theology challenge?
What did Paul VI believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
What did Paul VI consider all baptized Christians to be?
What text did Von Neumann translate into the vernacular?
The Tyndale Bible fostered the development of what type of German language?
What is the name of the English translation of the German language?
What did hymns influence?
Who did Katharina von Bora allow to marry?
When was Martin Luther born?
In what county was Martin Luther born?
What empire was Saxony a part of?
What religion was Martin baptized as?
What is another term for a professional?
What university did Von Neumann enter?
What did Erfurt describe the University of Erfurt as?
At what time of day was Chan made to wake every morning?
What type of spiritual exercises did Buddha have to endure?
In what year did he receive his master's degree?
What type of school did Luther enroll in?
Why did Luther drop out of law school?
What subject was Luther drawn to?
How did Trutfetter test himself?
What did philosophy fail to love?
What did he tell his father he was terrified of?
On what date did Popper decide to return to university on horseback?
Where did Von Neumann enter?
What did one friend blame Luther's sadness for?
What did his father think was a waste of?
To what order did Luther devote himself?
What did Luther describe the period of his life as?
What did Jesus make of his poor soul?
Who was Luther's superior?
What does true repentance involve?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
In what year was Luther ordained to the priesthood?
When did Von Neumann receive his bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
In what work did Von Neumann receive a bachelor's degree?
When was Von Neumann awarded his Doctor of Theology?
When did Von Neumann receive his Doctor of Theology?
What position did Von Neumann receive in 1512?
Where was Von Neumann accepted into the theological faculty?
What was Von Neumann awarded on October 19, 1512?
In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
What was Tetzel trying to raise money for?
What church sent Tetzel to Germany?
Faith is active in what two things?
Faith is active in what two things?
When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz?
Who was Luther's bishop in 1517?
What is the name of Martin Luther's dissputation?
Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
In which of theses does Hillerbrand feel there is an undercurrent of challenge?
Who is credited with saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs?"
What rings as soon as the soul from purgatory springs?
Who objected to the saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs."?
Who is credited with saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs?"
Who was responsible for forgiveness?
What did God grant to buyers of indulgences?
What did God absolve buyers from?
Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of what?
Who did Christ say must not slacken in following?
Who was said to exaggerate indulgences?
What was Tetzel's ability to do that was not representative of contemporary Catholic teaching?
What type of indulgences did Tetzel overstate?
What was Tetzel's teaching on?
According to scholars Walter Krämer, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little foundation in truth?
According to scholars Walter Krämer, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little foundation in truth?
Whose comments are the story based on?
Was Melanchthon in Wittenberg at the time?
According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what is the story of the posting on the door?
When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
What aided in the copying of the 95 Theses?
Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
Within how many weeks had copies of theses spread throughout Germany?
Within how long had theses spread throughout Europe?
When did Luther's writings begin to spread?
Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
During what part of Luther's career was he most creative?
In what year was On the Freedom of a Christian published?
Along with the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church and On the Freedom of a Christian, what is an important topic?
What did Luther do on the Psalms from 1510 to 1520?
What terms did Paul VI use to describe the Catholic Church?
What did Paul VI become convinced about the church?
What did Paul VI lose sight of?
What doctrine was the most important for Luther?
Who did Luther come to understand justification as entirely the work of?
In what year was On the Bondage of the Will published?
What did Luther consider faith to be?
Where did Von Neumann explain his concept of "justification"?
What does the "just person" of the Bible do?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
What was Hitler's railing against?
How many points did Luther rediscover "Christ and His salvation"?
Who did not reply to Luther's letter?
To what city did he send theses in 1517?
The revenue from the indulgences would pay off what for his tenure of more than one bishopric?
How much of the pie was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
When were theses checked for heresy?
Who was used to treat reformers and heretics?
Who did Paul VI deploy against Luther?
When did Cardinal Cajetan Luther make his statement?
What did the historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude?
What was Cajetan's original instructions?
When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not agree?
Who was determined to expose Luther's teachings in a public forum?
Which passage did Luther claim did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
What did Eck call Luther?
When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
What did the Pope say Luther should do to avoid excommunication?
How long did it take for Luther to recant the 95 Theses?
Who was a papal nuncio?
When did Pope Leo X excommunicate Luther?
Who was responsible for enforcement of the ban on the 95 Theses?
When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
What was the general assembly of?
Who was the head of the Council of 1521?
Who was Elector of Saxony?
Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
Who was Johann Eck's assistant?
Did he stand by the contents of his containers?
When is the next day?
Did Luther confirm or deny that he was the author of the book?
What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
Who did Luther salute at the end of his speech?
Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
What does Mullett call Mullett's speech?
What did Luther refuse to do?
Who refused to recant his writings?
Are these words recorded or not recorded in witness accounts?
What type of words does Mullett believe Luther would select?
What sort of meetings were held to determine Luther's fate?
When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
What did the edict of Worms require?
What was permitted without legal consequence?
What was planned during Luther's return trip to Wittenberg?
Where was Luther escorted?
What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
How did Albrecht react to the accusation leveled against him?
What did Hayek call every good work designed to attract God's favor?
How can God's grace make all humans just?
When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
What did Luther say to Melanchthon?
What is not a place where sins reside?
When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
What did the Abrogation of the Private Mass result in?
What did he say the mass should be regarded as?
What did the essay On Confession encourage?
What did Paul VI tell monks and nuns they could do without sin?
What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
In what year did Luther begin to focus on prophecy?
In what books was the Little Horn prophesized?
What was Daniel's main interest?
The power of the Papacy was identified as what?
Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
When did Karlstadt embark on a radical program of reform?
What did the reforms cause?
What were the names of the visionary zealots who arrived in Wittenberg?
Who asked Luther to return?
When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
Along with living word, what helped Satan in his ravages?
What did Luther do on Invocavit Sunday?
What were the eight sermons preached on Invocavit Sunday called?
What should citizens do instead of violence to bring about necessary change?
What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
Who wrote to the elector after the sixth sermon?
When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
What emotion has Dr. Martin's return spread among us?
What kind of people do God's words bring back?
What did Von Neumann work to restore?
What type of force did Reinvent want to be in the Reformation?
Who did Von Neumann banish?
What did radical reformers threaten the new order with?
What group did Zwickau face a battle against?
What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer instigate?
When was the German Peasants' War?
What would happen to the upper classes in general?
Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
During what tour did Paul VI become enraged?
How did Popper describe the rebels?
How did Popper describe the violence?
Who did Popper call for to put down the rebels?
How many grounds did Luther use to justify his opposition to the rebels?
What was the first mistake Christians made in choosing violence over submission to secular government?
According to St. Paul, who appoints all authorities?
The reference from the Bible forms the foundation for what doctrine?
How did the peasants deserve death?
What did Luther give to the rebels?
Who defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
What happened to Müntzer?
Who supported Luther's Reformation?
Who did Martin Luther marry?
Where were the nuns Martin Luther arranged for to be smuggled out?
How old was Katharina when she was married to Luther?
How old was Luther at the time of Katharina and Luther's marriage?
When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
When was Johannes Bugenhagen engaged to Justus Jonas?
On what day was Bugenhagen married?
Along with the walk to the church, what was left out of the ceremony?
On what date were the ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet left out?
Along with Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon and Lucas Cranach the Elder, who was the engaged to?
What effect did Luther's wedding have on clerical marriage?
What type of marriage did Luther's wedding set the seal of approval for?
Why did Melanchthon oppose celibacy?
What is it called when someone dies?
What did Melanchthon call his decision to marry?
What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
Where did Luther and his wife move?
How many children did Katharina and Hans have?
What did Luther say he would not exchange his poverty for?
How did Katharina earn a living?
What was the Biblical ideal of congregations?
What type of church body was established from 1525 to 1529?
What type of worship service did Paul VI lay down?
How many catechisms did the supervisory church body write?
What type of thought is Luther's?
What did Luther avoid?
Where did Von Neumann concentrate on the church?
What did Von Neumann do to churches in new territories?
Who was the new elector?
What was Luther's government under?
When did Luther publish his German Mass?
What did Popper not intend it to replace?
What group did Popper hope to appeal to?
What did Luther omit from the Catholic service?
What did the optional trappings allow?
When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
When did Luther introduce the new order of worship?
Along with pastoral care and education, what was assessed in the territory?
What did Luther think the common people lacked?
What did Luther say about many pastors?
What is the name of Luther's method of teaching the basics of Christianity to congregations?
In what year was the Large Catechism written?
For whom was the Large Catechism written?
Who was the Small Catechism meant to be memorised by?
What did Luther incorporate in the catechism?
What is one of Luther's most personal works?
What did Konrad Konrad plan to collect?
Along with the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism, what is not considered to be a book of mine?
What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
Along with Luther's hymns and his translation of what text is the Bible still used today?
Which of Luther's catechisms was especially effective for parents?
Which Catechism was especially effective for pastors?
What language did the Apostles' Creed express in?
How did Luther depict the Trinity?
Where does Salvation originate?
When was Luther's German translation of the New Testament published?
When was the Old Testament published?
What part of the Old Testament was completed in 1534?
How did Paul VI respond to criticism for inserting the word "faith" in Romans 3:28?
Who would speak plainly and clearly about the cutting away of works?
Where did Luther's German translation use?
To what German dialect was Luther's German intelligible?
Who did Von Neumann want to make the Bible accessible to?
How did Von Neumann hope to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
What did Von Neumann hope to remove to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
Luther's version of the Bible was published at a time of rising demand for what?
What type of translation did Luther's version of Luther's work become?
What did the German language make a significant contribution to?
Who made woodcuts with anti-papal imagery?
Who wrote the English Bible?
What was Luther known for doing?
What types of music did Luther connect?
What was the tool of choice for connecting with worship, school, home, and the public arena?
What instrument did Von Neumann often accompany hymns with?
What was the lute later recreated as?
What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by?
Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
What hymn did Luther write after learning of the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
Who wrote the hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
What was the first line of the hymn Luther wrote?
When was Luther's hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
What is the three-part explanation of Luther's 1529 hymn in the Small Catechism?
Where is the Apostles' Creed found?
What was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from?
Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn "Wir glauben all"?
In what year was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer published?
Where is Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer found?
What questions did the hymn serve to examine candidates on?
What does the extant manuscript show about Luther's prayerful tune?
Other versions of the Lord's Prayer have adopted what?
In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What Psalm did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
What did Luther encourage his colleagues to do?
What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
What doctrine did Aus tiefer Not express?
What is the main hymn for Advent?
What was the main hymn for Advent based on?
"Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" became what for Advent?
How many hymns did Von Neumann write on the Ten Commandments?
What did the German Te Deum become known as?
What does the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" reflect the structure and substance of Luther's questions and answers concerning?
Who was the composer of Psalm 67?
What is Psalm 67?
Which preachers and composers used the 18th century hymn as a subject for their own work?
Where was the Lutheran Reformation held?
Where were Luther's hymns included?
How many of the eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied by Johann Walter?
How many songs of the Erfurt Enchiridion were supplied by Von Neumann?
How many of the 32 songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
What hymnal was published in 1524?
Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
What did Johann Sebastian Bach base several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
When was Christ lag in Todes Banden, BWV 4, possibly?
When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
In what year was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
According to Luther, what happens to a Christian's soul after it is separated from the body in death?
What did Luther reject for the saints?
What did Luther say souls do when they enter a bedchamber?
What did Paul VI think of Purgatory?
In what work did Smalcald describe saints residing in their graves and in heaven?
Who was a Lutheran theologian?
Who was a notable Lutheran theologian?
Who was Johann von Gerhard?
In what year was Lessing born?
Which of Luther's works contains a passage which concludes that the soul does not sleep?
Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's work?
When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's work?
Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man tired from his daily labour?
What is interrupted by when a man enters his bedchamber?
When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
Who was Philip I?
What was the goal of the Marburg Colloquy?
How many points were achieved on the Eucharist issue?
What was the exception to the agreement?
What did theologians disagree on?
What did Luther insist on the Real Presence of in consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
What did Luther's opponents believe God to be?
According to transcripts, the debate sometimes became what?
In what year was the Augsburg Confession signed?
What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
What did leading Protestant nobles form the following year?
Who did not sign the agreements?
Who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
What did Luther believe about faith and reason?
What did Luther believe was antithetical to faith?
Does Reason in any way contribute to faith?
What did Luther believe was antithetical to faith?
What is Luther's concern in separating Luther and Luther?
What did Luther write in 1523?
What did Luther lose hope in?
Who did Luther believe Jesus Christ was born to mistreat?
Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther attack in his later years?
In what year was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen published?
How did Luther view the Turks?
Why did Luther believe the Turks were sent by God?
What did Luther believe the Turks were meant to do?
What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
What type of war did Emperor Charles V want to see waged against the Turks?
What was the Latin translation of?
What did Mohammedanism consist of?
Mohammedanism is a term for what religion?
What did Luther think of the Muslim faith?
What was the reason for banning the Qur'an?
What did Johannes Agricola's sermon reveal?
Who preached a sermon in 1537?
Theses asserted that the law was no longer taught to Christians but belonged to whom?
What were Luther's six series of theses?
What book did Von Neumann write in 1539?
What is it called when Luther reviews and reaffirms the work of the law?
What is the second use of the law?
What is called the law according to Luther?
What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments do?
What does the church consist of?
What do the Ten Commandments teach about Christians?
What is considered to be God's condemning judgment but also an expression of his eternal will?
What has the term "third use of the law" been used for?
For Luther, Christ's life is nothing more than what?
What is considered to be God's condemning judgment but also an expression of his eternal will?
What sacrament is a foreshadowing of the future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
What is a foreshadowing of the future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
What do the Ten Commandments direct the Christian to?
What did Philip I want to marry?
What did Luther become implicated in in 1539?
Who did Philip I want to marry?
What does history do about Luther's mistakes?
What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
What had the local Jewish community done to the Jews?
What group did Luther write about throughout his career?
What did Luther view Jews as guilty of?
What did Jesus reject?
What did Luther hope to do with the Jews?
What was Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews called?
When was the Holy Name published?
When was his death?
Luther argued that the Jews were no longer the chosen people but what?
What did Robert Michael believe Luther's words amounted to?
Who did Luther speak out against?
Who did Josel of Rosheim blame for the Jews' plight?
What did Martin Luther think of anyone who would help the Jews?
What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
When did riots lead to the expulsion of Jews from German Lutheran states?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
What did Hitler's anti-Semitic rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for?
Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
What kind of anti-Semitic tract was On the Jews and their Lies?
When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
Who had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
Who argued that Luther's work was a "blueprint"?
Who published a compendium of Luther's writings after Kristallnacht?
What type of antisemite did Hitler call the German people?
How did the Nazis view Luther's work?
What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers'?
What did Luther provide material for?
When were Luther's writings largely ignored?
What was Dawkins position on race?
What did some scholars argue added to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism?
What type of mentality does Paul Rose believe caused Jews to enter German thought and discourse?
Who used Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion?
What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
Why did Luther's antisemitic views develop?
What did Edwards say Luther often used for effect?
What are the names of the "Turks"?
What book did Mark U. Edwards write in 1983?
When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
Were Lutherans more or less prejudiced toward Jews?
Who is the author of Hitler and Nazism?
During what years did Geary write his article?
What happened to King Henry's health from 1531 to 1546?
What scandal may have contributed to Luther's downfall?
Along with arthritis, what health issues did Von Neumann suffer from?
Along with kidney and bladder stones, what health issues did Von Neumann suffer from?
What disease did Popper begin to feel in 1544?
What was the main cause of his short temper?
In what ways did Nassir's health make him short-tempered?
How did Hitler feel about his physical health?
Who was overheard saying "Dear husband, you are too rude"?
How many times did Luther preach in 1545 and 1546?
Where was Von Neumann's last sermon delivered?
What was the date of Eisleben's last sermon?
Who did Poliakov say was "entirely devoted to"?
The obdurate Jews were a matter of great urgency to expel from what territory?
What do Luther want to pray for?
Where was Luther's final journey?
What did Luther participate in in 1545?
When did Luther visit Mansfeld?
When was Luther's third visit to Mansfeld?
Who was Hans Luther concerned for on his final journey?
When were the negotiations concluded?
After 8 a.m., what did he experience?
What is the common prayer of the dying?
What is the common prayer?
At what time of day do you typically wake up?
What caused Von Neumann to lose his speech?
At what time did Von Neumann die?
On what date did Von Neumann die?
Where was Von Neumann buried?
Who held the funeral for Von Neumann?
What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
What language was the statement in?
What was the only German phrase that was not in Latin?
What size were printed images of Luther that emphasized?
What type of people were depicted in the images of Luther?
What was Von Neumann's physical appearance compared to German princes?
The ascetic life of medieval monks contrasted with that of what?
When were printed images of Luther important?
On what date is Lutheran honored?
In what calendar is Luther commemorated?
On what date is he commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
Where is he commemorated?
How is Luther honored?
What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
How many counties make up Southern California?
What is Southern California known for?
What factors determine how many counties are in the Santa Barbara area?
What is the 10-county definition based on?
What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
How many megaregions are there in the United States?
What state does the megaregion extend into?
What border does the megaregion extend across?
What border does the megaregion extend south into?
What coast does Southern California stretch along?
How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
What city is in Southern California?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
Which river is on the border with Arizona?
Which desert borders Arizona to the east?
What desert borders the state of Nevada?
Which border is to the south?
Los Angeles and San Diego are two major cities in what state?
What is the population of Los Angeles?
Along with San Diego, what major city is located in southern California?
Along with Los Angeles, what is the other major city in southern California?
Los Angeles and San Diego are located in what part of California?
Along with Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside and Riverside, what is the most populous county in California?
California's counties are in the top 15 most populous counties in what country?
What are the five most populous in California?
How many most populous counties does California have?
What are the five most populous in California?
What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
The motion picture, television, and music industry is centered on what city?
What company owns ABC?
Along with motion picture and television, what industry is centered in Los Angeles?
Along with Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox, what company is headquartered in Southern California?
Along with surf, what sport is popular in Southern California?
What professional skateboarder lives in southern California?
What professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
What is the only island in the world with more famous surf breaks than California?
What is one of yachting's premier events?
What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
Which coast of California do many tourists visit?
Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby what?
What is the latitude of California's north-south midway point?
How many miles south of San Jose is the north-south midway point?
How many southern counties are in Southern California?
What mountain range forms the northern boundary of southern California?
Which part of California is southern California?
Which country ruled California before California?
What state is Los Angeles in?
Which city is in the upper part of Alta California?
What was the name of the agreement to divide Alta California?
What type of state was California when it was admitted to the Union?
What were Californios unsatisfied with?
What are the lightly populated areas of southern California called?
How many times did Southern Californians attempt to separate from Northern California?
What percentage of voters approved the proposed Territory of Colorado?
Who was the Senator who sent the proposal to Washington D.C.?
What newspaper defined southern California in 1900?
In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
In what year did the Times add Imperial to its county list?
What county did the Times add in 1999?
How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
What groups are comprised of northern, central, and southern California regions?
Along with the Automobile Club of Southern California, what other AAA car club is in California?
How many regions does California have?
What is the geographical phrase South of the?
Which region of California is most popular with tourism groups?
Where does Megalopolis rank in terms of population?
What areas of Southern California have been left unveloped?
What type of communities does much of southern California have?
What type of transportation is much of southern California famous for?
What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
What is the main gap between urbanization and urbanization?
Which area does Temecula and Murrieta have a greater connection to than the San Diego area?
Who considers the Riverside-San Bernardino area a separate metropolitan area from Los Angeles County?
Along with L.A. and Los Angeles, to what county do many commute?
When were most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties developed?
What type of climate does Southern California have?
What type of weather is typical in Southern California?
In the summers, what is the temperature range in Southern California?
How rare is snow in the Southwest of the state?
What is the winter temperature in Southern California?
Which ocean is the Pacific Ocean?
What type of collection of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes is Southern California?
Along with geologic, what type of landscape is Southern California known for?
The Transverse and what other Ranges are in the region?
What are the interior of the region called?
How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
Nearly all of them are so what that they are not felt?
What was the magnitude of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
What type of damage did the earthquake cause?
What was the estimated cost of the earthquake?
Which fault can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
What magnitude is the San Andreas Fault capable of producing?
Which of the San Jacinto faults is associated with the Elsinore Fault Zone?
What organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
What type of earthquake does the California forecast model?
How is Southern California divided culturally, politically, and what else?
What kind of recognition does Southern California usually have?
What type of economic activity is Southern California known for?
In what year did the United States Census report that southern California had a population of 22,680,010?
Southern California has a reputation for what?
What was the state average growth in southern California in the 2000s?
What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
Which region of the state saw a growth in tech-based businesses in the 2000s?
How many metropolitan areas does Southern California have?
How many extended metropolitan areas have populations greater than 5 million?
What is the population of the two extended metropolitan areas in the Seattle area?
What does the El Centro metropolitan area and San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos metropolitan area form?
How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
What is the largest city in California?
How many people live in San Diego?
How many cities are in southern California?
How many people live in 34 cities in southern California?
Along with San Bernardino, what southern California city is located close to the coast?
The majority of transport runs on what type of fuel?
Along with film, television and music, what industry is Southern California famous for?
The region was a leader in what bubble?
What type of economy does Southern California have?
How has the region been affected by the housing crash?
In what decade did motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing become major industries?
What type of agricultural region did the US have?
Along with cattle, what was a major industry before farmlands were turned into suburbs?
Along with citrus, what animal was a major industry in the richest agricultural region in the US?
What continues to be a major factor in military spending cuts?
Southern California is home to many major what type of districts?
What does CBBD stand for?
Along with Downtown Riverside, Downtown Los Angeles and Downtown Bakersfield, what is a notable Central business district?
What type of district is Downtown Glendale?
What area contains Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach?
In what valley is Warner Center located?
In what area is Downtown Glendale located?
What type of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
Along with Downtown San Bernardino, in what area is University Town located?
What is the name of the business district in Downtown San Bernardino?
What county is a rapidly developing business center?
Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
Where is the University of California, Irvine located?
Along with the Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what metro area is in Orange County?
Does Orange County have a rapidly or rapidly developing business center?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
Where are most of the districts located?
Along with Northern San Diego, in what county are some districts located?
What is the central business district of San Diego?
What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
What is the second busiest airport in the US?
Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank in terms of international passenger volume?
What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
What is the name of the train line that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
How many of the seven lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
Which county does Metrolink connect to San Diego?
What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
What is the busiest port in Southern California?
Which part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
What moniker has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
What type of university is The Tech Coast known for?
Along with public universities, what type of institutions are on the Tech Coast?
How many University of California campuses are in California?
How many California State University campuses are located in Bakersfield?
What league do Los Angeles Rams belong to?
What league do the Los Angeles Lakers belong to?
What league do Los Angeles Dodgers belong to?
What is the name of the Anaheim Ducks?
What is the name of the professional soccer team in Southern California?
Along with the LA Galaxy, what Major League Soccer team played at the StubHub Center?
How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles between 2005 and 2014?
When did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play in the StubHub Center?
Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
When is the second expansion team scheduled to return to the league?
What type of sports are popular in southern California?
Which team field in the Pac-12 Conference?
What team are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans part of?
What conference do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field in?
What division do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams in?
What is a growing sport in southern California?
At what level is rugby a growing sport in Southern California?
What is rugby considered in Southern California?
What was the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
What was the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
In what year did BSkyB buy Sky Italia?
What did British Sky Broadcasting Group change its name to?
What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Limited?
In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in May 2006?
What company's monopoly came to an end in 2007-08?
Sky picked up the remaining four for how much money?
What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
What is the name of ITV's free-to-air replacement?
How many BSkyB channels were available before October 2005?
What was the name of the other BSkyB channel before October 2005?
What was Sky Three later re-branded as in 2011?
What service did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for?
When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
Customers who do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels can still pay what kind of fee to enable Sky+ functions?
When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
What did BSkyB start to issue as standard in 2010?
What system does BSkyB use?
Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV system?
What company owns NDS?
Who uses the VideoGuard pay-TV system?
What is the name of the branded Personal video recorder?
What did Virgin Media remove from the network on 1 March 2007?
In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done for the channels?
Along with HD channels, what type of content did Virgin Media claim BSkyB included in their deal?
Along with Video On Demand content, what type of content did Virgin Media claim BSkyB offered more value for?
When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
In what year did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
What did Microsoft say SkyDrive would become in 2014?
What does SkyDrive Pro become?
What kind of service was SkyDrive?
Who was the chief executive officer of Sun Microsystems at the time?
On what channel did the four channels formerly available free-to-air broadcast?
When did BSkyB discontinue analogue service?
The launch of what platform led to the closure of BSkyB's analogue service?
How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
What was the former name of Sky UK Limited?
What type of business is Sky UK Limited?
As of 2015, how many customers were subscribed to Sky?
Who took over for ITV in April 2007?
What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
What can set top boxes do with other media?
In what year was the Sky Q range of products and services supposed to be available?
In what year was the Sky Q range of products and services supposed to be available?
What standard definition are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
What type of soundtracks are available on Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels?
Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what standard?
Interactive services and 7-day EPG use what proprietary system?
Most of the HD material uses what standard?
In what year was Sky Digital launched?
What satellite did Sky use when it launched in 1998?
What satellite did Eutelsat 33C carry?
How many television and radio channels did Sky plan to carry?
At what orbital position was the Astra 2A satellite located?
When did Sky+ HD launch?
How many people had registered to receive the HD service before launch?
What manufacturer supplied the STB?
How many customers had yet to receive the service?
What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
When did Setanta Sports announce it would launch as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform?
In 2007, BSkyB announced its intention to replace its three free-to-air channels with four of what kind of channels?
What was NTL's previous name?
What sport is included in the BSkyB portfolio?
What are encrypted broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription known as?
What kind of subscription does a free-to-view service require?
What kind of receiver is required to view encrypted content?
What band does LNB belong to?
Which service is VideoGuard UK dedicated to?
In what year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
Who were the current rights holders?
What was ITV's original offer per year?
Who did BBSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
How much did BSkyB pay for Premier League rights?
What government body has an operating licence for BBSkyB?
What is the range of fees for access to BSkyB's EPG?
Does BSkyB have a veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
Does BSkyB have any control over content or carriage issues?
Does BSkyB have any control over content or carriage issues?
When was BSkyB's digital service launched?
What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
What is the branded Open service now called?
Who did BSkyB compete with?
How many digiboxes were sold within 30 days?
In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
What company started offering HDTV capable sets in 2007?
What service did Virgin Media concentrate on?
Which linear HD channel did Virgin Media only carry from 2006 until 2009?
What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
What was the estimated audience of the broadcaster in the UK?
When was the target for BSkyB's direct-to-home service announced?
What percentage of households in the UK did the broadcaster reach?
What happened to subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
What type of card was Shelbrooke proposing to use?
What did Shelbrooke propose the welfare cash card be used for?
What did the UK's parliament say a subscription to BSkyB was?
The Daily Mail reported that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' what to determine if they were living alone?
According to the Daily Mail, subscription to sports channels would betray what in the household?
What are the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels?
Is there any indication that the new deal includes additional Video On Demand and High Definition content?
What company did BSkyB agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
Which company previously offered video on demand and HD content?
Virgin Media and BSkyB agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to carriage of what?
What type of economy does Victoria have?
Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia?
Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
What city is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres?
What is the largest stadium in Australia?
Which of Victoria's environs has a particularly strong legacy of Chinese miners?
In what state did the Lambing Flat riots occur?
Where did a riot occur in 1857?
How many miners were killed in the Buckland Valley outbreak?
What were the conditions on the gold fields?
What type of proportional representation system did Victorian Legislative Council elections use in 2006?
How many electorates was the State of Victoria divided into?
How many representatives are in each electorates?
How long is the term of office for lower house members?
How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
What does ALP stand for?
Which political party is the center-right of Australia?
What is the rural-based political party in Australia?
Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
Which Australian political party is associated with the environmentalist Australian Greens?
What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
What percentage of Victorian residents are Roman Catholics?
What is the state's largest non-Christian religion?
How many Buddhists were in Oklahoma as of the most recent census?
What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
In what part of Australia is Victoria located?
What type of state is Victoria?
Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
What is Australia's second-largest city?
Where does Melbourne rank in terms of Australia's largest city?
What were the Aboriginal peoples collectively known as before European settlement?
When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
Which Australian colony did Great Britain claim in 1788?
Where was the first settlement in the area?
When was the first settlement in the area?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of the area is sown for wheat?
How many square miles of Victorian farmland are sown for grain?
What percentage of Australian pears are produced by Victorias farms?
How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in the same year?
When was the first written constitution enacted in Victoria?
What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
Which provisions of the Victorian Constitution do not require an absolute majority in both houses?
What was the name of the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera considered to be in Victoria?
What is the average temperature in degrees Celsius during the summer?
What is the winter temperature in degrees Celsius?
What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
In what year did Victoria's highest temperature since World War II occur?
What are public schools also known as?
Who runs public schools?
What is levied when students do not pay tuition?
Who runs private fee-paying parish schools?
What type of standards must all schools follow?
What has Victoria been the base for manufacturing plants of?
What year did Toyota announce it was shutting down its Australian plant?
When did Holden announce its plans for its Victorian plants?
When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
Which major car brand has established a manufacturing plant in Victoria?
How tall are the Victorian alpine areas?
What is the highest peak in Victoria?
How tall is Mount Bogong?
Victoria has an extensive series of what?
What is a state bird?
What is the coldest part of Victoria?
The Alps are part of what mountain system?
What direction do the Alps extend through the centre of Victoria?
What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the range?
What was the state's lowest temperature?
What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
Which major operator runs an extensive, electrified passenger system throughout Melbourne and suburbs?
Who owns V/Line?
What type of services does CFCL Australia operate?
What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
What is the lower house of Victoria called?
What is the upper house called?
Who is the Governor of Victoria?
When were writs issued for the election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
In what year were writs issued for election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
What is one of the largest events the world has ever seen?
How much did the population of Victoria increase from 76,000 to 540,000 in ten years?
How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
How many public schools were in Victoria in August 2010?
How many Catholic schools were in Victoria as of August 2010?
How many students were enrolled in public schools?
How many full time teachers does Victoria have?
What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools?
Which state is the center of dairy farming in Australia?
How many dairy cattle does Australia have?
What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Australia?
How much of Australia's milk is produced by dairy cattle?
Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported?
What broad gauge does the Victorias use?
What gauge have some interstate trunk routes been converted to?
What is the size of the narrow gauge railway?
Where were the former government owned lines built?
How many former government owned narrow gauge lines are there?
In what year was New South Wales founded?
Which Australian colony was founded in 1788?
What was the western half of Australia called?
In what city was New Holland located?
In what year was the Eureka Stockade?
Who crushed the mining franchise?
What was the name of the miners' rebellion?
What did the British troops reduce?
What act granted Victoria responsible government?
What is the Premier of Victoria's political party or coalition with in the Legislative Assembly?
Who is the leader of the political party or coalition with the most seats in the Legislative Assembly?
What is the Cabinet made up of?
Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
What type of representatives are in parliament?
What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production during 2003-04?
By how much did the gross value of Victorian agricultural production increase from 2003-04?
How many farms were there in Victorian in 2004?
How many square miles of Victorian land did 32,463 farms occupy in 2004?
What percentage of the state's total land surface is covered by water?
Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism is a major part of tourism in Victoria?
Where do most of the Australian motorcycle Grand Prix take place?
Where do some of the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
What is the name of the Bells Beach festival?
Where did the most of the Huguenot numbers occur?
What percentage of French Catholics were Huguenots in 1562?
When were the Wars of Religion fought?
What granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
What did the Edict of Nantes do?
What term was Huguenot originally used for?
Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
What Swiss politician did the nickname Hugues come from?
The label Huguenot was first applied in France to those involved in what?
In what year was the Amboise plot?
What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
When was the French version of the Scriptures prepared?
Who prepared the French version of the Scriptures?
When was the illustrated folio paraphrase version of Rély's work printed?
In what city was the illustrated folio paraphrase version of Rély's work printed?
Montpellier was among the most important of what 66?
Where was the Edict of 1598 granted to the Huguenots?
What edict declared Protestant rule dead in 1629?
In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
When was the Edict of Alès?
Where did individual Huguenots settle?
What is the current name of the Cape of Good Hope?
Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
To what post did the first organized group of Huguenots set sail?
What year did a large number of Huguenots arrive in the Cape?
When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
Who led the Huguenots?
What was the name of the Huguenots' congregation in 1628?
What is the parish called today?
What neighborhood did Huguenots settle in?
Where did several Huguenot families from the Humphrey de Bohun line immigrate to?
Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
What town was Elie Prioleau from?
When did the British Crown petition for the right to own land in the Baronies?
What city did Huguenots settle in?
Who became King of England after the French attacked the Dutch Republic?
What title did William III of Orange later hold?
What group did William form?
The French attacked what country in 1672?
In what year did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
Louis XIV issued what edict in 1685?
When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
Which church opposed the Huguenots?
What was the height of the persecution of Huguenots?
How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
What did the Huguenots have?
What were the political reasons for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
In what part of France did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
Who died a decade after the uprising?
Who became more intolerant of Protestantism?
What are the three small civil wars in France called?
Approximately how many Protestants live in modern France?
What percentage of France's population are Protestants?
Where are most Huguenots concentrated?
Along with Alsace, in what mountain region do Huguenots live?
What country still considers itself Huguenot even after centuries of exile?
What was the name of the town that the Huguenot immigrants settled in?
What was the name of the third settlement of Huguenot immigrants?
Where is the oldest street in the US?
What does the "Huguenot Street Historic District" contain?
On what island did Huguenots settle?
Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the Edict of Nantes?
What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time?
What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
What caused the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
Where were the prétendus réformés congregating?
Who was the gate of King Hugo?
What ghost was rumored to haunt Huguon?
What is another name for reformed churches?
When did the ghost of le roi Huguet come back to harm the living?
In what county are the houses in Turnagain Lane located?
What is the name of the half-timbered house by the river that was the site of a weaving school?
What was the condition of refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
Where did refugees settle?
What has it been adapted as?
French Church Street is located in what city?
In what cities did Huguenots serve as mayors?
Along with Cork and Youghal, in what city did Huguenots serve as mayors?
Who is D'Olier Street named after?
What year does the French church in Portarlington date back to?
What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
What colony did the French refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle in?
Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
In what years did the British defeat New France?
Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
In what year was the war definitively quelled?
What did the Edict do?
What did the Edict discourage?
What religion did Henry of Navarre recant?
What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
What did the revocation do?
How many people emigrated to the North American colonies?
What were Huguenots who stayed in France called?
Along with Britain, where did many Protestants flee to?
Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
What did the Huguenots find when they arrived in Brazil?
In what year was the fort destroyed?
What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
What language do most families speak today?
What industry owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
In what province of South Africa do many farms still bear French names?
What do many Afrikaans speaking families have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
Henry Laurens was descended from whom?
Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America located?
What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain?
What state has the largest Society?
What industry did the Huguenots work in?
What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates Huguenot influence?
What is the only reference to immigrant lacemakers?
When did Mechlin lace develop?
What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created in Berlin by the Huguenots?
By 1700, what portion of the city was French speaking?
Why did the Germans switch to German?
When did Napoleon occupy Prussia?
What are some congregations that were founded?
In what country did Frederick William welcome Huguenots?
In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
What was the name of the group that attacked the Catholic Church in the 18th century?
Who did the Camisards riot against?
Between what years did the French hunt down and destroy the Camisards?
Fort Caroline is located in what modern city?
Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
What was the name of the small colony established by Norman Huguenots?
Which colony did the French attack?
In what year did a French naval attack fail?
What was the name of the outpost Ribault found on Parris Island?
On what island was Charlesfort established?
Who established the settlement of St. Augustine near Fort Caroline?
What year did Ribault lead an expedition to Florida?
What precluded a return voyage to the outpost?
In what colony did French Huguenots migrate from England to?
Where did the English Crown promise land grants to French Huguenots?
What was the name of the Monacan village?
How many original settlers were there?
When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the Huguenots?
When was the Dutch Revolt?
Which country did Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
What was the name of William the Silent's work condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
Who wrote the Apologie condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
What type of Dutch was William the Silent?
What act caused 50,000 Protestants to flee to England?
When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England after the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act?
Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
What did Andrew Lortie and his followers discuss during mass?
In what war did the Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
Who did the Huguenot regiments fight for?
Where were significant Huguenot settlements located?
Smaller settlements in County Cavan contributed to the expansion of what type of cultivation?
What industry did smaller settlements help to grow?
Who arranged the Huguenot community in present day Saarbrucken?
Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
What type of work did the Condés establish?
When did some members of the community emigrate to the United States?
In what year did Prince Louis de Condé establish a Huguenot community?
Which two European countries did Huguenot emmigrés move to?
What religion did most Huguenot emmigrés belong to?
Along with the Dutch Cape Colony, the Caribbean, and English colonies, in what Canadian city were the Christians allowed to worship freely?
What colony did the Dutch East Indies belong to?
How did the English colonies of North America and Quebec view Christianity?
The Hugues hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with who?
What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
Who suggested that the name huguenote would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
Janet Gray and other supporters of the hypothesis suggest that the name huguenote would roughly equivalent to what?
What do some disagree with?
Who was one of the predecessors of the Reformed church?
Where did Lefevre teach during the Protestant Reformation?
When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
Who established a Protestant government in Geneva?
Who converted to Protestantism at the University of Paris?
When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
Who killed Huguenots in Paris?
How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse alone?
When was an amnesty granted?
How many Protestants were massacred in Paris on Sep 17?
Who gained the throne in 1643?
What did Louis XIV do when he gained the throne?
What was the first step in converting converts to Catholicism?
What did Napoleon do to Huguenot schools?
What was the name of the invasion of Huguenot homes by military troops?
What county is New Rochelle located in?
What is the peninsula of Davenports Neck called?
Who did Jacob Leisler buy a tract of land from?
What was New Rochelle named after?
What was the name of the third church?
What do most Huguenot congregations eventually do with more numerous members?
What did the Huguenots do that led to their assimilation?
Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
When did the descendants of the French descendants continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
What did E.I. du Pont establish?
Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
Where did Von Neumann start teaching?
What was Von Neumann's multi-volume masterpiece called?
What library contains 100 foundational texts?
What is the name of the patron of Huguenot families?
What church was established in 1550?
When was the French Protestant Church of London established?
Where is the museum now located?
Where did huguenot refugees flock to London?
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
What states did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven in?
Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
What was the special privileges granted to Huguenots in Germany?
Who was Frederick William?
How many regiments did Huguenots furnish to their army?
Who invited Huguenots to settle in Prussia?
What poet was a Huguenot?
Who was the Luftwaffe fighter ace?
Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
Thomas de Maizière is a German what?
What type of power is geothermal?
What is another name for the ideal thermodynamic cycle?
When water is heated, it transforms into what?
At what pressure is water heated in a boiler?
What type of engines are steam engines?
What was the first commercially successful true engine?
Who invented the atmospheric engine?
In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
What type of pump did Papin propose?
Who proposed a piston for Savery's steam pump?
In what country was the first full scale working railway steam locomotive built?
When was the first full scale working railway steam locomotive built?
Where did Trevithick's train travel to?
In what county is Abercynon located?
In what part of Wales was Abercynon located?
What is used to recycle or top up the boiler water in a Rankine cycle?
What type of pumps do utilities and industrial boilers commonly use?
Injectors became popular in what decade?
In what type of locomotive is injectors no longer widely used?
What does an injector supply?
How many expansion stages do triple and quadruple expansion engines use?
Triple expansion engines are also known as what?
In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system first used?
On what type of engines was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
What class was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
Which type of gear had separate admission and exhaust valves?
Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what motions are often used in Walschchaert's motions?
What is the usual compromise solution to provide lap?
What type of plugs may be found in the crown of a boiler's firebox?
What happens to lead if the temperature of the firebox crown increases?
What happens to the lead if the water level drops?
Who can do what to the fire?
What does the steam escape have little effect on?
Who patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion?
What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
How many steam engines did James Watt produce in 1781?
By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
The history of the steam engine goes back to what century?
Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
What nationality was the mathematician Hero of Alexandria?
Who described a steam turbine in 1629?
When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for his steam powered inventions?
What type of engines came into widespread use at the end of the 19th century?
What is another name for double and triple expansion engines?
In what industry were double and triple expansion engines common?
Along with electric motors, what replaced steam engines in the 20th century?
What did double and triple expansion engines reduce the weight of?
What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
What is the maximum amount of horsepower a steam turbine can produce?
In the United States, what percentage of electric power is produced in this way?
In what type of generating stations did steam turbines replace reciprocating engines?
What is the most common source of heat for boiling water and supplying steam?
What is another name for a closed space?
Along with nuclear reactors and geothermal energy, what type of energy is a heat source?
What type of heating element is the heat source of a toy steam engine?
What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
When were early versions of the indicator in use?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
Who developed the most successful indicator?
At what exhibition was Charles Porter's indicator first displayed?
How many degrees out of phase are two-cylinder compounds in relation to each other?
At what temperature are the individual pistons in a double expansion group balanced?
How many degrees out of phase are two-cylinder compounds in relation to each other?
What is the term for the direction of flow in a reciprocating piston engine?
How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
How many rotation does a complete engine cycle have?
How many events does a complete engine cycle have?
Along with admission, compression and admission, what event is included in the complete engine cycle?
What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
What type of cooling cycle do efflow engines attempt to avoid?
Along with the cylinder walls, what part of an efflow engine is cooled during each stroke?
What type of steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
What is it called when one or more holes in the cylinder line up with holes in a port face or in the pivot mounting?
Along with toys, what type of toys are these engines mainly used in?
What type of ships are full size working engines mainly used on?
What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
What type of system is a closed loop system?
What is the working fluid in the mercury vapor turbine?
What is supplied to the boiler by the closed loop system?
What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
What is the creep limit of stainless steel in steam turbines?
What type of steel is used in steam turbines?
What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency?
What are condenser temperatures in steam turbines?
What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
Along with railway locomotives and road vehicles, what transport appliance was powered by steam engines?
What is an example of a steam powered automobile?
Along with mills and mines, in what industry were steam engines used?
What did the use of agriculture lead to?
What was the name of the final work by Trevorithick?
Who built the Salamanca?
What type of locomotive was the Salamanca?
What railway used the Salamanca?
For what railway was the Locomotion built?
Who invented the Woolf high-pressure compound engine?
What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
To derive equal work from lower pressure steam, what part of the cylinder must be larger?
What percentage of the world's electric production was powered by steam turbines?
What type of engines were more efficient in marine service?
Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what has almost entirely supplanted steam propulsion for marine applications?
What is the main use in electricity generation?
What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
Where is the waste heat from the closed loop stored?
In what decade did Rankine steam cycles generate 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of power plants were powered by Rankine steam cycles?
What nationality was Rankine?
What is the historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency?
What was the average amount of duty that Watt's low-pressure designs could deliver?
How many Newcomen designs had a duty?
How many pounds of coal does one bushel of coal burn?
Who introduced the concept of duty?
What increased power generation in power generation during the 20th century?
What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
What type of steam engine gained steam in power generation in the 20th century?
Along with electric motors, advances in the design of electric motors and what other type of engine resulted in the replacement of reciprocating piston engines?
Who developed the first steam powered water pump?
What was the first steam powered device?
In what year was the first steam powered water pump developed?
Who introduced an ingenious improvement to Savery's construction?
Who described the improvement in Savery's construction?
Who patented his high-pressure engine patent in 1802?
Along with Richard Trevithick, who introduced engines using high-pressure steam in 1801?
When did Trevithick patent his high-pressure engine patent?
What type of applications could these engines be used for?
Compared to previous engines, what type of ful were these engines more likely to have?
What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
How many cylinders does the single-step engine have?
How many kilowatts of steam does a kilowatt of steam per pound of electricity produce?
What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high pressure engines?
What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
What type of radiator is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
When is a dry type cooling tower used?
What is evaporative?
How many cubic meters of make-up water does a 700 megawatt coal-fired power plant use every hour for evaporative cooling?
What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
Who was James Watt's partner in the creation of the centrifugal governor?
What kind of mill was Boulton & Watt building?
What type of operation was not suitable for engines equipped with a governor?
What could the governor not actually do?
When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
Compounding was not universally popular in what type of locomotive?
What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
When was compounding no longer employed in Britain?
Compounding was common for what type of industrial units?
How do reversing mechanisms increase speed and momentum?
What does excessive compression mean?
What cannot be done to the cylinder?
What kind of length do the simplest valve gears give events of?
Who obtained the first patent for a steam engine?
What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
When was the first patent for a steam engine filed?
In what year was Thomas Savery's steam pump patented?
In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
What are rotors?
What shaft is alternating with a series of stators?
What are stators?
Where are the stators of a steam turbine kept?
What is the typical RPM in the USA?
What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to an internal combustion engine?
Along with internal combustion engines, what has replaced steam in mobile applications?
What type of plant generates most electric power?
What is the name of the Steam movement?
Recent concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
What type of engine uses a pistonless rotary engine?
What are the Wankel engines missing?
What is a major problem with sealing rotors?
In what year did James Watt die?
What part of the Newcomen engine did James Watt add?
How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
Whose engine did James Watt develop an improved version of?
What did air pressure push into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
How many independent mechanisms do Steam engines typically have?
What is in the top of a boiler?
What type of safety valve is more recent?
What part of the safety valve is broken?
Along with steam pressure, what benefit did a driver gain by fastening the valve down?
What was patented in 1849?
When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
How much less steam did the cotton spinning process use?
How many valves did the Corliss steam engine have?
What medal was given to Corliss?
What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to?
Who created the separate condenser?
What did Watt's measurements lead to the development of?
Who confirmed the discovery of latent heat?
What did Watt discover independently?
What is one of the advantages of the Rankine cycle over others?
In what phase of the Rankine cycle is the working fluid?
How much of the turbine power does condensing the fluid consume?
What is the typical entry temperature of gas turbines?
What pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
What is the purpose of condensers?
What is used to raise the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
What is another name for a supply bin?
What kind of mechanism is a chain or screw used for when coal is used?
What was a good source of steam for steam engines?
Which country invented the steam turbine?
Along with ocean liners, what type of warships used steam turbines?
Along with dreadnought battleships and battleships, what ships used steam turbines?
In what year was HMS Dreadnought first built?
What do most nuclear power plants heat to create steam?
What drives the steam in a nuclear power plant?
What kind of generator is a nuclear power plant's turbine connected to?
What type of transmission is used on nuclear-powered submarines?
In what country were some non-condensing direct-drive locomotives successful?
What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
Where is rejection located in the Carnot cycle?
What is isobaric?
What type of temperature process is used in the Carnot cycle?
What is the working fluid received from the condenser as?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
Along with hydrogen, what element is more abundant than oxygen?
How many atoms of dioxygen are in the element?
Oxygen makes up how much of the crust's mass?
What gas constitutes 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
What percentage of Earth's atmosphere is isotomic oxygen gas?
What is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
What is the trend of atmospheric oxygen levels?
How abundant is oxygen in the universe?
What is the atomic number for oxygen?
What group does it belong to?
What compounds does chalcogen form?
Where does oxygen rank in the universe by mass?
At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form what?
What releases oxygen from cellular respiration?
What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
What layer protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
What element do many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain?
What is oxygen a part of?
What releases oxygen from cellular respiration?
What is oxygen a part of?
What is another form of oxygen?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
Who was the English chemist who refined the work of spiritus nitroaereus?
What is another name for spiritus?
When did John Mayow die?
Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
What is another name for spiritus?
In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
Along with combustion, what is nitroaereus consumed in?
Who was the English chemist who refined the work of spiritus nitroaereus?
Who performed the experiment in 1774?
What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
What is another name for mercuric oxide?
What substance did Joseph Priestley concentrate sunlight on?
What does hgO stand for?
What did Joseph Priestley name the gas he liberated?
When did Priestley publish his findings?
Why is Priestley given priority in his discoveries?
How did a mouse live longer while breathing gas?
Who built on Philo's work?
Who conducted the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
When was the first known experiment on the relationship between combustion and air conducted?
Did Philo correctly or incorrectly surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into classical element fire?
Who conducted the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
What element was the air in the vessel converted into?
What was Philo's work called?
Who built on Philo's work?
Philo conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and what?
What is an ignition event that triggers combustion?
What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
What are peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates?
What is the oxidant, not the fuel?
What is needed to trigger combustion?
What type of s causes fire and explosion hazards?
Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
Oxygen is the source of most of what?
Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are examples of what?
The Apollo 1 capsule was pressurized with what type of liquid?
What liquid is used as fuel in steel pipes and storage vessels?
What was the normal pressure of the Apollo 1 capsule?
What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized in O2 systems?
Concentrated O2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
What type of vessels are used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized in O2 systems?
Who died in a launch pad fire?
What is the crustal rock of the Earth composed of?
What is CO 2?
What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What is CO 2?
What type of rock is composed of silicon?
What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
What kind of minerals are in silicate minerals?
John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that all elements were what?
John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assumed that atoms in compounds would have what kind of atomic ratio?
What was the formula for water's formula?
The atomic mass of oxygen is 8 times that of what element?
What is the correct interpretation of water's composition based on?
What was the majority of combustible materials that leave little residue?
What type of substance corrode iron?
What substance did not play a role in phlogiston theory?
What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
What happens to most common objects when they burn?
What is the bond described as?
How many oxygen atoms are in a dioxygen?
What is another term for filling of orbitals?
How are oxygen and dioxygen bonded?
The covalent double bond results from the filling of what?
In what year was Oxygen discovered?
When was Joseph Priestley's work published?
Was his work published first or later?
Who coined the name oxygen?
What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier's experiments discredit?
An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons as found in dioxygen and orbitals that are of equal energy is called what?
What is the ground state of the O2 molecule called?
What type of electrons are found in dioxygen?
What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
What is the highest energy partially filled orbitals?
Along with tin, what substance was heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
What did Lavoisier observe no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
When was Sur la combustion en général published?
What is another name for "lifeless"?
What is another name for Trioxygen?
What type of oxygen is Trioxygen?
What part of the body is ozone damaging to?
What does the ozone layer serve as for the planet?
What type of radiation is ultraviolet?
What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
What has a bond length of 121 pm and a bond energy of 498 kJ·mol−1?
What part of the Earth's atmosphere is Occurrence?
Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
What is O2 used for?
Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
What type of welding was demonstrated in 1901?
What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
What type of water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
How much more dissolved oxygen dissolves at 0 °C than at 20 °C?
Is oxygen the most abundant or least abundant chemical element in the Earth's biosphere?
Where does oxygen rank in the universe among chemical elements?
What percentage of the Sun's mass is oxygen?
Oxygen is a major component of what?
The O2 surrounding Neptune is produced solely by what?
In what century did scientists discover that air could be liquefied?
What did scientists do to make air liquefied?
Who invented the cascade method?
How much liquid was produced in both cases?
When was Oxygen liquified for the first time?
What sun is thought to be similar to the primordial solar nebula?
The Sun has a higher proportion of what substance than the Earth?
What crashed?
What kind of process is suggested by the measurement of oxygen-16?
The Moon, Mars, and meteorites are samples from what?
What is the name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all the electron spins are paired?
What is molecular oxygen reactive towards?
During what process is singlet oxygen formed?
How is ozone produced in the troposphere?
What type of annelids play a major role in absorbing energy from singlet oxygen?
Who measures the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms?
What did paleoclimatologists measure to determine millions of years ago?
What percentage of heavier oxygen-18 does seawater molecules contain?
What isotope does paleoclimatologists measure?
What causes snow and rain to be higher in oxygen-16?
What wavelengths are the absorption bands at?
What has the measurement of vegetation been proposed as a way to monitor?
What kind of platform is a satellite platform?
What kind of scale is scale?
What kind of scientists have proposed using the measurement of radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
What type of molecule are O 2 molecules in triplet form?
What is attracted to a magnet?
What are the spin magnetic moments of in oxygen?
What causes oxygen to impart magnetic character?
Liquid oxygen can be supported against the poles of what?
What are reactive oxygen species considered to be in terms of oxygen use?
What is the purpose of peroxide, superoxide and singlet oxygen?
What do reactive oxygen species play an important role in the hypersensitive response of plants against?
Oxygen is toxic to what type of organisms?
When did O2 begin to accumulate in the atmosphere?
At what temperature does oxygen condense?
Liquid and solid O2 are what kind of substances?
What distillates high-purity liquid O2?
What liquid is used as a coolant?
What must the reactive substance be segregated from?
Free oxygen occurs in solution in the world's what?
At what temperature does O 2 increase?
Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
Nitrates and phosphates stimulate growth of what?
What do scientists measure to assess water quality?
When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
During what era did free oxygen first appear?
What formed when dissolved iron and free oxygen combined in the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas the oceans?
When did free oxygen begin to outgas from the oceans?
The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what?
What kind of cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between the three main reservoirs on Earth?
How many main reservoirs does the biogeochemical cycle contain?
What is the main driving force of the oxygen cycle?
The high concentration of what gas on Earth is the result of the oxygen cycle?
What kind of sieves are used to deliver O2 gas?
What percentage of O 2 gas is delivered through the molecular sieves?
What does the molecular sieves absorb?
What type of technologies obtain oxygen gas?
What is the other method of producing O2 gas?
Oxygen gas can be produced by electrolysis of what?
Oxygen gas can be produced through electrolysis of water into what?
What type of electricity must be used if AC is used?
What are two examples of electrocatalytic O2 evolution?
What type of catalysts can be used in oxygen generators?
What kind of use has oxygen bars had?
What is the supposed euphoric effect of oxygen?
In what aspect of the game do athletes sometimes wear oxygen masks?
What is a more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect?
What type of exercise is enriched O2 mixtures used in?
What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around a patient?
Increased O2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace what from hemoglobin?
What type of bacteria is oxygen gas poisonous to?
What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive?
What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and some heart disorders?
What part of the body does treatment relieve work load on?
What is used in medicine for respiration?
Uptake of O2 from the air is essential for what?
What is the body's ability to take up and use?
Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What is a wüstite mineral?
What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
What does the coating of aluminum and titanium slow?
What event might cause passengers to need O2?
What type of oxygen generators do sudden cabin pressure causes?
What reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
What is another term for high pressure oxygen tanks?
In what containers is liquid oxygen often transported in bulk?
In bulk, oxygen is often transported in bulk as what?
What kind of gas is Oxygen stored in smaller cylinders?
Outside of hospitals, what kind of institutions might you find bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
What kind of solvents contain oxygen?
What type of compounds contain oxygen?
What are acetone and phenol used for in the synthesis of many different substances?
What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms?
What kind of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen?
The element is found in almost all what?
How many complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
What is the largest proportion of organic compounds with biological relevance?
Along with fatty acids and amino acids, what else contains oxygen?
Oxygen is present in calcium phosphate and hydroxylapatite in what?
What can occur to the lungs and central nervous system in deep scuba diving?
What can prolonged breathing of an air mixture with an O 2 partial pressure more than 60 kPa cause?
What is the maximum amount of O 2 partial pressures that can cause convulsions?
What is the most feared effect for divers?
What does acute oxygen toxicity cause?
Why is pure O2 used in space suits?
What is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
How much more normal is the O 2 partial pressure in the breathing gas in spacesuits?
What is the effect of inhaling pure O2 in space?
Is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood more or less than normal sea level O2 partial pressure?
When can oxygen gas be toxic?
What is the kilopascals of oxygen in kPa?
What is the composition of oxygen gas at 50 kilopascals?
Gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically composed of only 30%-50% O 2 by volume?
What percentage of O 2 does gas supplied through oxygen masks contain?
When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
By the end of the embargo, what was the global price of oil?
In what year did the second oil shock occur?
What was the 1979 oil crisis called?
Who declared an oil embargo in October 1973?
Why did some European nations try to disassociate themselves from the United States foreign policy in the Middle East?
What did the US arrange for Israel to do?
When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
When did Arab oil producers lift the embargo?
When did the United States pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
What happened to the value of the dollar after the Gold Exchange Standard?
What did industrialized nations do to prepare for fluctuating currency values?
When did OPEC release a communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
Why did oil producers' real income decrease?
What happened to the dollar price of oil from 1947 to 1967?
When did OPEC slow to readjust prices?
During what period did the price increases of commodities return their prices and corresponding incomes to Bretton Woods levels?
Until what event had the price of commodities remained stable?
When did Syria launch a surprise attack on Israel?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
How many times more does it take to say "ten times more" than "seven times more"?
Who was the world's second-largest oil exporter?
What caused oil prices to increase?
Why did OPEC raise the price of oil in 1973?
When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70%?
How long were oil ministers allowed to continue to cut production?
How much did Nixon request Congress to appropriate in emergency aid to Israel?
What was OPEC's response to?
How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
What groups did al-Haramain Foundation fund?
In what region of the world did arms purchases increase political tensions?
What was the main reason for the lower prices of commodities?
What is the name of the religion that Saudi Arabia helped spread?
What has been held responsible for recessions in the US?
The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country?
Prior to what year was there a negotiated settlement between the United States and the United Kingdom?
Interest groups and government agencies were no match for who?
What had a negative influence on the US economy?
What is an example of an industry that was affected by price increases?
What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
What rugged region did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
How long does it take to find oil and develop new fields?
Which member of the EEC faced a complete embargo?
Which country did the UK and France refuse to allow to use their airfields?
Along with the Netherlands and France, what member of the EEC received uninterrupted supplies?
Which country did the EEC deny supplies to?
Who reversed the policy in 1970?
Which country was unaffected by the embargo?
What caused the change of government in the UK?
When did the coal miners and railroad workers strike?
Along with the UK and Norway, what country banned flying, driving and boating on Sundays?
What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
What was the purpose of selling new oil at a higher price?
What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
How was scarcity addressed in many countries?
Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
When did Nixon name Simon as the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
What act imposed the maximum speed limit in 1974?
Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
When was the National Highway Designation Act signed?
When was the Department of Energy created?
What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
What do American energy policies ignore?
Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
What country was so distraught by the rise in oil prices that they briefly considered military action?
Who was worried that the US would use force?
How long did the Soviet warn the American occupation would last?
Who did intelligence warn would be alienated by the American occupation?
What country was the most dependent on Arab oil?
What percentage of imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
What caused a panic in December?
When did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
By what date was Japan considered an Arab friendly state?
What was one sign of insecurity in Afghanistan?
Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
Along with Iran, what country became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
When did the Shah lose power in Iran?
When did Wahhabi extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
The Toyota Corona was an example of what?
Which engines were more fuel efficient than the American ones?
Which country imported the Toyota Corona?
When did the oil crisis begin?
What was the name of the larger Datsun car?
Along with air conditioning, what feature did the Datsun 810 feature?
Along with Acura and Infiniti, what luxury car brand was established in the U.S.?
Along with the Datsun Truck, what compact truck was introduced in Japan?
What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
Mazda, Mitsubishi and Isuzu had joint partnerships with which companies?
What policy did the American makers end with their domestic replacements?
What forced General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
How many passengers did the Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon have room for?
In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
Along with the Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98 and Mercury Marquis, what luxury car was popular in the mid-1970s?
Which full-size model did not recover?
By what year had all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-size luxury sedans?
What 1974 car was a prelude to the DOT "downsize"?
When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
When did the price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
What is Saudi Arabia trying to do with increased production?
What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
What was the name of the spacecraft that first carried the first Americans into space?
Project Apollo was carried out by what organization?
In what year was the first Apollo flight?
Who was the first president of the United States?
How many man was Gemini followed by?
When did Apollo run?
Which two-man program supported Apollo?
The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country?
What was the name of the space station that supported three manned missions in 1973-74?
In what year did the Apollo 1 cabin fire occur?
The Apollo 1 cabin fire killed the entire crew during what?
What forced the cancellation of three of these three?
How many of the six Apollo missions achieved successful landings?
What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
Which Apollo mission was the first to orbit another celestial body?
Which Apollo mission was the sixth to orbit a celestial body?
How many pounds did the program return?
What areas of technology did Apollo help advance?
How many people could the Mercury capsule support on a limited Earth orbit mission?
How many astronauts would Apollo carry?
Who named the Apollo 11 spacecraft?
Along with circumlunar flights, what is one possible scenario for a space mission?
When was the Apollo program conceived?
In what year did NASA announce the Apollo program?
Who led NASA's in-house design studies?
How many contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair?
Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
Who was elected president in 1960?
Which country did John F. Kennedy claim superiority over?
What was one of the reasons Moon landing was put off by the space program?
Which NASA administrator requested a 30 percent budget increase?
What was Kennedy speaking out against in 1960?
Who was the first person to fly in space?
What country did the first person to fly in space worry about?
How long after Gagarin's flight did congressmen pledge support for a crash program?
How did Kennedy respond to the news?
On what date did Kennedy send a letter to Johnson?
Who did Kennedy send a letter to on April 20, 1963?
How long after Johnson's statement did he say "we are neither making maximum effort nor achieving results necessary"?
What was Johnson's response to Johnson's statement?
Who managed the Apollo program?
Where was Gilruth's Space Task Group based?
Where was Rice University's site chosen?
What university donated land to Houston?
Where is the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facility located?
Where is the Launch Operations Center located?
Who conducted the design, development and construction of the center?
Debus was named the LOC's first what?
Who was the president of the United States at the time?
How many pads were planned?
The Operations and Checkout Building was the home to Gemini and what other spacecraft?
Up to what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in vacuum chambers?
How large is the VAB?
Who did administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
When was Mueller appointed Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
Who did Mueller replace?
Who was hired for a high management job?
What industry experience did Mueller have?
Mueller realized that skilled managers could be found among high-ranking officers in what military branch?
Who did Mueller recruit for the OMSF program controller position?
When did Apollo land successfully?
What position did Schriever condition that Phillips receive?
What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode at NASA?
To whom did Houbolt send his memos and reports?
Who was the special technical assistant to Seamans in 1961?
When was the ad-hoc committee established?
Members of what organization began to support LOR?
Who became a champion of LOR?
What does MSFC stand for?
Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
Who reached an internal agreement with NASA?
When did NASA make its formal announcement to the press?
Who was the President of the Marshall Space Flight Center in September?
What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
What does LEGM stand for?
Who was NASA's LEM contractor in 1962?
What does the LOR method allow the lander to do?
On what Apollo mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without power?
What did the Lunar Module provide to get the crew home?
In what year was the MSC study published?
What shape was Maxime Faget's Apollo command module?
What does CSM stand for?
How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the surface of the Moon?
How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
The Command Module was designed to carry three astronauts from launch to lunar orbit and back to what type of landing?
What was the exterior of the RSI covered with?
What animals were carried to slow the splashdown?
How much did the module weigh?
What type of Module supported the Command Module?
What antenna was used for long distance communications on the lunar flights?
What happened to the Service Module before re-entry?
How much did the initial Lunar flight version weigh?
What was carried on extended lunar missions?
Who won the contract to build the CSM?
What was the thrust required for translunar flight of the CSM?
In what year did a program definition study conclude that the initial design should be continued as Block I?
The CSM is the second stage of what launch vehicle for NASA?
How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
Was the fuselage designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
How much did the initial LM model weigh?
How long were the Lunar Module's surface stays?
Who was the designer of the Saturn rockets before the Apollo program began?
What branch of the military was Von Braun transferred to?
On what date was the Saturn V chosen to replace the Nova?
What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
In what years did five boilerplate CSMs launch into orbit?
The last three satellites supported the Apollo program by carrying what?
What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
A restartable version of the S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
What type of Saturn V was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
How tall was the Moon?
How many stages did the Saturn V have?
What did the second and third stages of the S-IVB do?
Which two Apollo astronauts were chosen from the Project?
What type of missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
What was the name of the Apollo 17 mission?
On what mission did Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
How many astronauts were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
What is NASA's highest honor?
In what year were the medals awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
Why were the Apollo 7 crew members not awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
The medals were awarded to the crews of which Apollo 8 mission?
In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
What altitude did the first AS-201 reach?
How far downrange was the second AS-202 recovered?
These flights validated the Service Module engine and the Command Module and what else?
What kind of test flight was the AS-206?
What is designed to accommodateEVA?
What was replaced with a fishbowl type for greater visibility?
What did the lunar surface EVA suit include?
What is another name for LMP?
Who was the Director of Flight Crew Operations for the Gemini and Apollo programs?
Deke Slayton was a grounded astronaut on what spacecraft?
In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
Who was the rookie on the first Apollo crew?
What aircraft was Walter Cunningham a prime crewman for?
What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
When was the Saturn IB planned to launch?
What was the Saturn IB redesignated?
What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to?
Who did Mueller appoint to head the Tiger Team?
What sort of team did Mueller appoint to investigate North American problems?
In what year was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
In what chamber of the Kennedy Space Center are the spacecraft tested?
Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus?
What would the "plugs-out" test simulate?
Where are the test spacecraft from?
What delayed the sealing of the hatch?
When did the plugs-out test begin?
What started in the cabin during the hold?
What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
What type of atmosphere was in the cabin during the electrical fire?
Who created NASA's accident review board?
What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
Who did Webb replace Shea with?
How did NASA respond to the creation of an accident review board?
What is used instead of pure oxygen before and during launch?
What materials were removed from the Block II spacecraft?
The Block II design called for replacement of the Block I hatch cover with what?
What did NASA do with the Block I program?
What kind of space suits would crew members exclusively wear?
What type of mission types did Mueller approve in September 1967?
The sequence of mission types had to be what type of mission?
Instead of numbers, what were used instead of numbers?
What was the name of the Apollo 4 mission?
What protection did the Command Module have to survive a trans-lunar reentry?
When did Apollo 6 (AS-502) carry a CSM and a LM Test Article as ballast?
What did NASA cancel after the Saturn V was declared ready to fly men?
What was the first unmanned test flight of LM in Earth orbit?
Where was the Apollo 5 mission launched from?
Who wanted a second unmanned test?
What was the result of the LM engines being fully test-fired and restarted?
What is the abort mode of an ascent engine called?
Apollo 8 was launched on a Saturn V instead of what?
The Soviet Union sent animals around the Moon on what spacecraft?
On what day did Frank Borman and James Lovell send pictures of the moon?
What was Apollo 8 supposed to do instead of Earth orbit?
With whom were the animals believed to be able to travel to the Moon?
What was the name of the crew that carried the Apollo 11 mission?
When was the G mission achieved?
What did the spacecraft send back to Earth?
Who were on the Apollo 11 mission?
When did the astronauts return to Earth?
What was the Apollo 12 mission called?
Which probe was the Apollo 12 mission within walking distance of?
What did the Surveyor do with the parts removed?
The first Lunar surface color television camera was accidentally pointed into what?
What would the Lunar Roving Vehicle carry?
What was revised for the extended missions?
How many more planned landing sites did NASA announce?
How long did the CMP stay on the Moon?
What did NASA plan to increase for the CSM and LM?
What caused the crew to use the LM as a life boat?
Along with the Commander, what other crew members were on the first two missions?
What happened to Apollo after the oxygen tank was redesigned?
What liquid caused the Module to explode?
When did Apollo 13 launch?
What Apollo 11 mission was eliminated from orbit?
Did NASA's budget shrink or increase after the successful landing?
What did the Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
When was the decision made to cancel missions 18 and 19?
How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to the rocks found on Earth?
What is the age range for samples from the highlands crust?
What geochemical component has no terrestrial counterpart?
What was the name of the rock retrieved during the Apollo 15 mission?
What is never seen on Earth rocks?
Almost all the rocks show evidence of what?
What is impact melt?
What was the estimated cost of the Apollo program in 2005 dollars?
How many Saturn V rockets were purchased?
What was the estimated cost of Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
What is another name for the Apollo Extension Series?
What does AAP stand for?
What planet was the S-IVB intended to fly by?
When did the Skylab launch?
How was Skylab constructed?
When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
The Skylab was equipped with what type of telescope?
What was the name of NASA's robotic probe?
Which Apollo mission left the flags on the Moon standing?
What is the degree to which the flags on the Moon retain their original colors?
Which Apollo 8 mission sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
In what book did the Apollo 8 crew read from?
What fraction of the population saw the Christmas Eve transmission live or delayed?
What was the result of the two events?
What was recorded in a format incompatible with broadcast TV?
Was the format of the Apollo TV camera compatible or incompatible with broadcast TV?
Why did NASA remove large quantities of magnetic tapes?
What did NASA use to record the magnetic tapes?
Who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera?
Who compiled the Apollo 11 data?
How was the video processed?
What kind of recordings were at the Johnson Space Center?
What company was Nafzger assigned to restore the Apollo 11 data?
What colors are the restored video in?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What is European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What secondary sources are based on the Treaties?
What are the two main bodies of the European Union?
What is European Union law?
Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the two main bodies of the European Union?
What are the three sources of European Union law?
What are the main sources of primary law?
What are the two main bodies of the European Union?
How many sources of European Union law are there?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission initiate proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is an example of a supplement to European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Under what treaty can the European Commission initiate proceedings against a member state?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What is an example of a supplement to European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
Who applies European Union law?
What is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
What are the sources of European Union law?
What are the two primary constitutional sources of the EU?
Who has the initiative to propose legislation?
Who elects the European Parliament?
What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
What is composed of Prime Ministers or executive Presidents of the member states?
What are the core treaties of the EU?
What region of the Faroe Islands is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
What does the Court of Justice of the European Union do?
When may individuals rely on primary law?
When do treaties apply?
What are the two core treaties of the EU?
What are two territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
When do Treaties apply?
Can the Court of Justice of the European Union interpret treaties?
What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
What are the names of the two treaties that formed the European Union?
When did Spain and Portugal join?
When did Norway join the European Union?
What country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it special status?
What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
When was the Single European Act signed?
When did the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway join?
When did Spain and Portugal join?
When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
What two referendums caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe to never come into force?
What was the substance of the proposed constitutional treaty?
What was the substance of the proposed treaty formally?
What did the amendment significantly do to existing treaties?
What was the Nice Treaty?
What would have happened if the Nice Treaty had been passed?
What two factors caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never to come into force?
What treaty was not enacted?
What is the main executive body of the European Union?
Article 17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states who should promote the general interest of the Union?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
How many Commissioners are there in the Treaty of Lisbon?
Who is the High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
Which article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent and not take instructions from any Government?
Who sets the agenda for the EU's work?
What type of vote is required to adopt a proposed treaty?
Which country refused to consent to changes to the Treaty of Lisbon?
Article 17(3) of the Treaty on European Union states who should be completely independent?
Which commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
What did the Commission v Edith Cresson rule?
What group found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
Who recommended that the board be appointed?
Do the President of the Council and Commissioner sit in on ECB meetings?
In what year was the Santer Commission censured?
What is the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job for which he was clearly unqualified did in fact not break any law?
Who found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
What did the creation of this office lead to?
In what year did the health ministry investigate John Dalli?
Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
Why are equality and democracy deficient in practice?
How often do parliamentary elections take place?
By what margin can censure the whole Commission?
Who can't actually or pass legislation without the consent of the member?
Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
In what year did the Parliament first have direct elections?
How often do parliamentary elections take place?
Who is currently the largest MEP?
Who makes up the Council?
Who is the current President of the Polish Parliament?
How is member state size weighted when voting takes place?
How many votes are there in total?
How many of the 352 votes are there?
What is the second main legislative body of the RSFS?
How often does the government meet?
How many votes are there in total?
What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define this to mean?
How many MEPs must support a Commission proposal?
How many votes must the Council vote to approve changes?
Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What TEU articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What body believes it has the final say in the decisions of the EU?
What article defines ordinary legislative procedure?
What makes it harder to change EU law than stay the same?
What TEU articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree at any stage?
What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the European Union?
How many judges are there in the European Union?
Most EU law is applied by what?
What is the CJEU's duty?
How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
What is the main judicial body of the EU?
What tribunal deals with EU staff issues?
How long is a president elected?
What is the CJEU's duty?
What type of law has primacy within the EU itself?
Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion that Costa had no claim?
Which two regulations did Simmenthal SpA claim that the public health inspection fee violated?
Which two courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
In what year was the first major case of Costa v ENEL?
What body is within the EU itself?
What takes primacy over national law?
What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
When was the European Communities Act enacted?
What does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
What is the German Constitutional Court's view?
What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
In what year were citizens or corporations said to not be allowed to bring claims against non-state parties?
What actions by EU institutions are subject to judicial review?
What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
In which case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
What article did Van Gend en Loos claim prevented the Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs?
What is Van Gend en Loos?
What are EU Regulations the same as?
What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
Most states require more than how many days in national law?
When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
When can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
How long did Ms Kücükdeveci work for?
Which company made women retire at age 60 and men at 65?
What retirement age did British Gas make?
Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
What did Marleasing SA v La Comercial SA state?
What was the Italian government accused of in Francovich v Italy?
How much did Francisovich claim from the Italian government?
Who developed the principles of European Union law?
What are the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
How long has proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
Where is the principle of proportionality found in the EC Treaty?
What type of measures must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
What two areas of law predate European Union law?
What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
What principles does legitimate expectation have its roots in?
What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
What does the European Court of Justice cannot uphold measures which are incompatible with?
How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
In what year was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
What did the European Convention on Human Rights establish?
In what year did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
In what year was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
Article 6(1) of the 2007 Lisbon Treaty recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles set out in what document?
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
Which court is responsible for enforcing the European Union's measures?
The Social Chapter is a chapter of what treaty covering social policy issues in European Union law?
In what year was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
In what year was the Social Chapter developed?
How many general principles does the Social Charter declare?
In how many pieces of legislation did the Social Charter become the basis for European Community legislation?
Who adopted the Social Charter?
Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
What was the Social Charter included as in the 1992 Maastricht Treaty?
In what year was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
What caused the UK to join the Agreement on Social Policy?
In what year was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
What directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
When did the Parental Leave Directive come into effect?
What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
What countries are part of the European Coal and Steel Community?
In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community agreement signed?
Article 65 of the agreement banned what type of cartel?
What article of the agreement banned cartels?
In what year was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What article of the Treaty of Lisbon prohibits anti-competitive agreements?
Article 102 prohibits what?
What articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
What article prohibits the abuse of dominant position?
When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
What is the North American Free Trade Association meant to reduce?
What type of trade was thought to give way to a customs union?
Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
What two factors allow free movement of goods within the European Union?
Who was discriminated against?
What can states be responsible for?
In what case were French farmer vigilantes continually sabotaging shipments of Spanish strawberries?
What did Austria fail to ban?
What percentage of alcohol content did the German law require all spirits and liqueurs to have?
What country did the company want to import Cassis de Dijon from?
In what year was Commission v Italy Italian law?
What was all Italian chocolate made from?
What did the Court of Justice rule infringed article 34 of the Italian Constitution?
Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
What was the aim of the law?
In what case did the Court of Justice review bans on advertising to children under 12?
What directive harmonized restrictions on marketing and advertising?
What did the Treaties seek?
Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
What was the free movement based on?
In what case did a German man claim the right to live in the Netherlands?
What did the Court of Justice rule that Steymann was entitled to?
Which articles set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
What was the name of the footballer who claimed he should be able to transfer to USL Dunkerque?
What language was required to teach in a Dublin design college?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a Dutch national was not entitled to continue receiving incapacity benefits?
How long did the Dutch woman work in Germany?
What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
What has citizenship of the EU increased?
What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
The Court has required that what form of education should be more access?
What protects the "freedom of establishment" in article 49?
How are the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice allowed?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
In what article does the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protect the freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
In what year did a toxic waste spill occur off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire?
What does Spain not have a crime against?
When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
In what year was the Commission's competence contested?
What does article 56 of the TFEU article 56 apply to?
Why did a Dutch lawyer leave the Netherlands?
What type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary?
Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands?
UK law only required how much capital to start a company?
Denmark's legislature said companies should only be started if they had how much to protect creditors?
What restrictions could be justified by restrictions on freedom of establishment?
In what case did the Court of Justice rule that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
What is another name for the Amazon rainforest?
How much of the basin is covered by rainforest?
How many nations are in this region?
How many states have "Amazonas" in their names?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon?
What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
What is another name for the Amazon Jungle?
The majority of the forest is contained within what country?
How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon?
How many species of trees are there in the Amazon?
What type of forest is the Amazon rainforest?
How many square miles is the basin?
The region includes territory belonging to how many nations?
The majority of the forest is contained within what country?
How many species of trees are in the Amazon?
What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
When did the rainforest expand?
When did the rainforest expand?
Was the rainforest able to survive during glacial periods?
What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
The rainforest extended as far south as how many degrees?
What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
During what period did the rainforest sprawl a narrow band?
During the Middle Miocene, what happened to the vegetation?
What event caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
Where did the rainforest extend from?
During what period did the glacial maximum occur?
At what point did the glacial period end?
How long have climate changes allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
When did the Purus Arch split?
Where did water flow on the eastern side?
What is the basin that enclosed a lake called now?
When did the Purus Arch flood?
How did the water flow through the Purus Arch?
When was the Purus Arch formed?
Where did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin?
Which direction did the west water flow?
Where did water flow to the west?
What is the basin that enclosed a lake called now?
When did the Purus Arch split?
What Arch split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
Where did water flow on the eastern side of the Amazonas Basin?
Which direction did the west water flow?
What is the basin that enclosed a lake called now?
What does LGM stand for?
What did sediment deposits from the Amazon basin indicate about rainfall during the LGM?
What do some scientists argue about the rainforest?
What has been the difficulty of the data sampling debate?
Are both explanations supported by the available data?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What are the two major changes that have occurred in the Amazon rainforest?
What evidence suggests that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What was the rainfall in the basin associated with?
How many years have there been significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
What evidence suggests that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present?
What type of vegetation was reduced in the basin during the LGM?
What do some scientists argue separated the rainforest from?
What is one of the practical limitations of working in the rainforest?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall each year?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
How many tons of dust remain in the air?
How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
What organization does NASA belong to?
How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?
How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
What is the name of the book written by Betty Meggers?
What is the population density of the rainforest?
What was impossible to sustain a large population through?
What type of findings have suggested that the region was densely populated?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
Who was a prominent proponent of Amazonia?
What is the population density per square kilometre in the rainforest?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
Who was a prominent proponent of Amazonia?
What book did Betty Meggers write?
What is the maximum population density in the rainforest?
How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
What was the population of Richmond in the 1980s?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana say civilization was flourishing along the Amazon?
Smallpox is believed to have been caused by what?
When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land dating between AD 0-1250?
Between what years have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
Between what years have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
Who was accredited with discovering the geoglyphs?
How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
What is Terra preta?
Where is Terra preta distributed?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
The remains of what tribe were found in 2003?
Who found the Xingu tribe's remains?
What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
What did the development of the fertile soil allow?
The remains of what tribe were found in 2003?
Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe?
What types of evidence were found in the area?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many fish species live in the Amazonian rivers and streams?
How many invertebrate species have scientists described in Brazil?
How many insect species are in the region?
How many birds and mammals live in the region?
How many plant species have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region?
How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
How many acres of rainforest does the Ecuadorian rainforest cover?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
What is the average biomass of a hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
Where does the biodiversity of plant species rank?
How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
What is the amount of living plants in the Amazon rainforest?
What is the average biomass per hectare?
How many species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region?
What can produce an electric shock that can stun or kill?
What is one of the largest predatory creatures?
What animal is known to bite and injure humans?
What kind of toxins do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
What kind of bats can spread the rabies virus?
What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
When was access to the forest's interior highly restricted?
What method was used to cultivate crops in the 1960s?
Why were the colonists unable to manage their crops?
Are areas cleared of trees visible to the naked eye?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
What did most of the lost forest become?
Where does Brazil rank in terms of global production of soybeans?
How much of the Amazon has been deforested since 1970?
The needs of whom have been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects?
What did the first two highways lead to?
What is the annual deforestation rate per year?
Has deforestation declined or increased in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
What are environmentalists concerned about?
Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what?
What could accelerate global warming?
What percentage of carbon stores are found in Amazonian evergreen forests?
How many metric tonnes of carbon does the Amazonian evergreen forests store?
What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
By what year could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
When could the rainforest be threatened?
What could threaten the rainforest in the 21st century?
What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
Ethno-biology and what kind of conservation efforts have gained attention?
What are indigenous territories being destroyed by?
Which indigenous people continue to struggle to fight for their cultural survival?
The relationship between non-human primates and indigenous peoples has gained attention in what region?
What technology has been used by the indigenous tribes to conserve the Amazon?
What is the name of the tribe members who map out their ancestral lands?
Where do the Trio Tribe live?
Why did the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
Why are the indigenous tribes using remote sensing?
What kind of stages are necessary to map the Amazon's carbon related emissions?
The classification of tree growth stages within different parts of the forest is crucial to accurately map what?
Who organized the trees of the Amazon in 2006?
When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon?
What kind of radar did the researcher use?
What year did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
Which scientists argue that the drought response and effects of deforestation are pushing the rainforest towards a tipping point?
What is one of the effects of the drought?
What is the forest on the verge of being turned into?
What research center did The Independent say could survive three years of drought?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience another drought?
How many square miles of rainforest were affected in 2005?
How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have?
In what year did the Amazon rainforest experience a drought?
How many gigatons of carbon dioxide does Amazon absorb each year?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
Where do the ctenophora live?
What is the typical size of an adult cnidarian?
What is a ctenophora?
What are cilia?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the typical size of an adult annelid?
What are cilia?
What are ctenophora commonly known as?
What is the typical size of an adult annelid?
What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion and respiration?
What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
Where do the ctenophora live?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
How many species have been validated?
How many species have yet to be fully described?
How many species have been validated?
What are little tentacles called?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are the retractable parts of a cydippid?
What do coastal beroids' jaws have that act as teeth?
How much can ctenophores eat in a day?
What are little tentacles called?
What do coastal beroids' jaws have that act as teeth?
What are the sticky cells that capture prey covered with?
How many species have been validated?
What is a single animal able to produce both eggs and sperm?
What do most planktonic annelids look like?
Are juveniles capable of reproduction before reaching adult size?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What are hermaphrodites?
What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What are two factors that allow small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
What is a hermaphrodite?
What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
What is sequential hermaphrodites?
What type of eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies?
What are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles called?
Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
What other factors contributed to the growth of the Mnemiopsis population?
What does Beroe preys on?
What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
What did Mnemiopsis eat that would have caused fish stocks to collapse?
Where do ctenophores occur?
Where do ctenophores occur?
What are phytoplankton?
What ctenophore has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea?
What is Mnemiopsis blamed for?
What helped mitigate the problem of ctenophores?
When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What are ctenophores without?
How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
What event occurred 66 million years ago?
Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
What are ctenophores without?
Jellyfish, sea anemones and ctenophores are about as complex as what other phylum?
How are ctenophores distinguished from other animals?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other phylum?
What animal phylum is more complex than sponges?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals by having?
Jellyfish, sea anemones and ctenophores are about as complex as what other phylum?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals by having?
What are ctenophores distinguished from other animals by having?
What types of sponges have muscles and nervous systems?
Ctenophores are less complex than what other phylum?
What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
What have ctenophores and cnidarians been labeled?
Which two animals have two main layers of cells that sandwich a middle layer of jelly-like material?
Along with ctenophores and cnidarians, what type of annelid has two main layers of cells?
What is the main method of locomotion for ctenophores?
What do ctenophores use cilia for?
What are the comb-like bands of cilia called?
What does the word "ctenophora" mean?
Beroe and Mnemiopsis are two of what coastal genera?
What species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them for study?
What do coastal species need to be tough enough for?
What are the three coastal genera?
What is the gastrodermis?
What do photocytes produce?
What is another term forthroat?
What does the internal cavity consist of?
What are the most active parts of an animal?
What are comb rows called?
What are combs?
What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
Where do ctenophores usually swim?
How long are the cilia in centimeters?
What do some ctenophores rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
Where do ciliary rosettes pump water to prevent sinking?
Why do ciliary rosettes pump water into the mesoglea?
What do rosettes do to reduce its volume and increase its density?
What is the largest sensory feature?
Where is the aboral organ located?
What protects the statocyst?
What is the main component of the balance sensor?
What is a statocyst?
What is a common coastal ctenophore?
What extends from opposite sides of the body?
What shape do ctenophores bodies have?
What are the tentacles of the squid housed in?
Where is the mouth of a sea gooseberry?
The tentacles of cydippid ctenophores are typically fringed with what?
What are colloblasts?
How do the tentilla of Euplokamis differ from other cydippids?
How many types of movement do euplokamis' tentilla have?
What are the three types of movement of euplokamis' tentilla used for?
How many rows of combs are there?
Where do the combs run?
Where are the combs spaced?
What runs out from each balancer in the statocyst?
What do the Lobata have a pair of?
What are auricles?
How many auricles do lobates have?
What do the auricles do?
What do lobates feed on?
How do members of the lobate genera Bathocyroe and Ocyropsis escape danger?
Why do lobates clap their lobes?
What are lobates' combs coordinated by?
What are lobates' combs not coordinated by?
What is another name for the Beroida?
What is another name for Nuda?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells do?
What do the strips of adhesive epithelial cells do when an animal is not feeding?
What part of the Beroida bears "macrocilia"?
What are belt animals?
What is the largest ctenophores?
What does the Cestida mean?
How can cestids swim?
What is the term for a moving object that is less than 20 centimeters long?
What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenida?
What do cats do with the pharynx?
What do all but one platyctenid species lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
How are eggs and sperm released?
What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
Self-fertilization has occasionally been seen in what genus?
Where are the gonads located?
Is fertilization internal or external in most platyctenids?
What do the juveniles lack?
Where do platyctenids live?
When do platyctenids attain their adult form?
How do the juveniles behave in some groups?
Juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths in what genus?
What happens when some species are disturbed?
What happens to Bathyctena chuni and Euplokamis stationis when they are disturbed?
What are secretions that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies called?
Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
Are all ctenophores predators?
What do members of Haeckelia prey on?
How do Haeckelia prey on jellyfish?
What does Bolinopsis generally feed on?
What species feeds exclusively on salps?
Why were ctenophores considered "dead ends"?
What type of salmon is Oncorhynchus keta?
What is it difficult to identify in the guts of possible predators?
Where do herbivorous fishes eat zooplankton during blooms?
Jellyfish and turtles eat large quantities of what?
What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced?
What did the cooling of the local climate do to Mnemiopsis populations?
Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
During what period were the three putative species found?
How many species of putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
What was the biggest difference between the three species?
How long ago does the fossil Stromatoveris date back?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta from the preceding Ediacaran period?
What fossil is similar to Vendobionta from the preceding Ediacaran period?
Stromatoveris is similar to what other fossil from the Ediacaran period?
Stromatoveris is similar to Vendobionta from what period?
Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals?
What is an example of a major animal lineage?
Which ctenophores have cydippid-like larvae?
What did Harbison conclude about cydippids?
When did the extinction event occur?
Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
How far is Sacramento from Los Angeles?
What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
What leaf is featured on the city's flag?
What is the county seat of Fresno County?
In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
When did Fresno become an incorporated city?
How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
What was the name of the store that grew around the station?
How much of Fresno's population was Asian in 1940?
Along with Little Armenia, German Town, Little Italy and Little Italy, what neighborhood did Fresno have before World War II?
What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
What was the name of the new product Bank of America launched in 1958?
What was the name of the new product Bank of America launched in 1958?
What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
In what year was BankAmericard spun off?
What company did BankAmericard spin off into?
Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
Where did Aken grow up?
Where did Aken first appear on TV?
Who adopted Aken?
How many large public parks does Fresno have?
What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
What park is the largest in the Fresno region?
What is the name of the Japanese garden in Woodward Park?
What park is the largest in the Fresno region?
When did Downtown Fresno thrive?
What are some of the original structures of the city?
What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
What was the name of the hotel that was burned down?
What year was Fulton Street converted into a pedestrian mall?
What was the name given to the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings?
What is the only piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
Where will the public art pieces be placed?
What improvements will be made to the public art pieces?
On what side is Sunnyside located?
What are Tucson's major thoroughfares?
When was the housing market first developed?
Which neighborhood is on Fresno's southeast side?
Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
What historic landmark is located in the Tower District?
When was the theater built?
The name of the theater refers to what well-known landmark?
What was the name of the original school in the Tower District?
How far is the Tower District neighborhood from Fresno City College?
When was the Tower Theatre re-opened?
What types of movies were shown at the Tower Theatre in the 1970s?
When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
Where is Audra McDonald from?
What roles did Audra McDonald play?
Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is present in the neighborhood?
How close are the restaurants, live theater and nightclubs in the neighborhood?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
What area has become an attractive area for restaurant and other local businesses?
The area is also known for what type of homes?
What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
How does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare or contrast with the urban sprawl in north and east Fresno?
When have many of the early twentieth century homes been restored?
Which section of First Street is home to many large homes?
Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
In what year did developers Billings & Meyering acquire the tract?
How many homes were on the tract a half decade later?
Which company created the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
Which direction is the 99 freeway from Downtown Fresno?
What community is Fresno known for?
What are the two major Asian-American populations in Mexico City?
What part of the city is Southwest Fresno?
Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
What type of trees are on Kearney Boulevard?
What are the names of the two avenues on Kearney Boulevard?
What was the name given to the section of the West Side that was given the name?
What subdivision was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
On which streets was a shopping center constructed?
Which two large processing facilities are located in the neighborhood?
Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport?
How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
Who founded Woodward Park?
How many acres does the park have?
How many people can be seated in the multi-use amphitheatre?
How many miles will the Lewis S. Eaton trail system cover?
When is the park open?
When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
What airport was founded in 1946?
What type of vehicles share certain roads?
Are there any more communities like Sierra Sky Park?
What type of summers does Fresno have?
Which month is the warmest?
What is the average annual precipitation in Atlantic City?
Where do most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from?
When are there more southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics?
What is the official high temperature in Fresno?
On what date was the record low in Fresno?
In what year did the most rainfall occur in one day?
How much snow did Tucson get on January 21, 1962?
How much rain did Tucson get in 24 hours?
What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
What percentage of the Fresno population is white?
How many Native Americans are there?
What percentage of the population in 2010 were Non-Hispanic Whites?
What is the population density per square mile?
How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
How many same-sex married couples were there?
What was the average family size in Atlantic City?
What was the average household size?
How many people were in Hyderabad in 2000?
How many housing units were there?
What percentage of the city is Black or African American?
How much of the city is Hmong?
What is the population density of Atlantic City?
Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
What was the first Fresno television station to begin broadcasting?
When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
What is MJ now known as?
What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
What is the main north/south freeway that connects Fresno?
What is State Route 168 a part of?
Which road heads into Fresno from Atascadero?
Which direction does State Route 180 come from Mendota?
What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
When was the Interstate Highway System created?
What is the current State Route?
Why is SR 99 being considered for interstate standards?
Who provides passenger rail service?
Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
Which two major railroads cross in Fresno?
Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of Tucson?
In what city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
What did Paul Baran develop in the 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
What did the Bell System concept do?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
Who is credited with coining the modern name packet switching?
What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
How is packet switching characterized?
What method pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
What is circuit switching?
How is circuit switching characterized in cellular communication services?
How is packet switching characterized?
How canacket mode communication be implemented?
How are packets forwarded by intermediate network nodes?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
How canacket mode communication be implemented?
How are packets normally forwarded?
How are packets delivered in a shared physical medium?
What did Baran develop during his research?
What did the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching develop into?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What is one of the three things that the work focuses on?
What did the report P-2626 describe?
How are messages delivered?
What concept did Baran develop?
What are the three key ideas that the work focuses on?
What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
What did Baran call his network?
What did Popper propose?
What was Roberts' suggestion for?
Who developed the same routing methodology as Baran?
What did Baran call his network?
What did Roberts do with the ARPANET?
What is a connectionless mode?
How are packets routed?
What is each packet labeled with?
What happens at the destination?
What is different for different packets?
How does a packet need to be read?
What do packets include?
What does connection-oriented transmission require?
What type of operations does Frame Relay provide?
What happened to X.25 and Frame Relay?
What was Frame Relay used for for a while?
What is a typical configuration for?
When did SITA HLN become operational?
What were the differences in the division of functions and tasks between hosts at the edge of the network and the core?
What guarantees a virtual call system?
What is an example of a datagram protocol?
What is AppleTalk?
What features did AppleTalk include?
What did the AppleTalk system do?
What type of system was the system?
What was the name of the French research network created by Louis Pouzin?
What was the first network to do?
What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
Concepts of the network influenced what?
What is DECnet?
What was DECnet originally intended to do?
What was the result of the three layers?
What was DECnet Phase II?
What was the purpose of Warner Sinback?
What was Warner Sinback's internet service?
What was Sinback's job?
What did Kemney decide about time sharing?
Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
What happened at the University of Michigan in Detroit?
What other things were added to the network?
What was Telenet?
Who founded ARPANET?
What was the goal of ARPA IPTO?
What two interfaces did ARPANET change?
What company bought Telenet in 1979?
What is Tymnet?
What was the purpose of Tymnet?
How are users typically connected?
Who did the private network business allow?
How were private networks connected to public networks?
What X.25 networks were initially implemented with an external interface?
Who developed DATAPAC?
How could a host call a host on a foreign network?
What is AUSTPAC?
What was the purpose of AUSTPAC?
How can one obtain access to the network?
What was datanet 1?
How did the datanet 1 refer to the network?
What did the name of the network also refer to?
What was the main cause of the confusion?
What does CSNET stand for?
What was ARPANET's purpose?
What did the Internet play a significant role for?
What is Internet2?
Who built the first Internet2 Network?
What was the name of the first Internet2 Network?
What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
What did Internet2 do in October, 2007?
What does NSFNET stand for?
What was the purpose of the National Science Foundation Network?
What happened to the connection?
What does vBNS stand for?
What was the purpose of the VBNS?
How was MCI Telecommunications able to operate the network?
How many national points of presence did the vBNS connect by 1998?
What happened in 1999?
Where did the Black Death originate?
On what type of ships did the black rats live?
What percentage of the European population died in the Black Death?
When did the population recover to pre-plague levels?
How long did the plague last in Europe?
What is enzootic?
How old are the graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
Along with India, where could the plague have spread to?
In what year did famine begin in the area?
How many Asians died from the plague?
Who first introduced Plague to Europe?
Who led the Mongol army?
What did the Mongol army catapult over the city walls of Kaffa?
Along with the south of Europe, where did the plague travel by ship?
What conditions are believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
Where did the disease spread from Italy?
Where did the Plague spread to?
Where was the plague less common?
Along with France and Spain, where did the disease spread east?
When was Askøy introduced in Norway?
What effects did the Plague have on the Middle East?
When did the plague reach Alexandria?
How did the plague reach Alexandria?
What did the city's residents do?
Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times in 1631?
What is the Latin name for Black Death?
Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant?"
When was the Black Death first called?
Along with Germany, where did the epidemic spread?
What did the medical faculty blame in their report?
Who did the medical faculty report their findings to?
What theory became the most widely accepted?
What is the theory known as today?
What was responsible for the Black Death?
Where did scientists visit to investigate the 19th century plague?
Who was one of the scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894?
What was established in 1898 by Paul-Louis Simond?
What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
Who wrote about the 'Great Pestilence'?
What did Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence to be?
When was the second edition of Plague for the Black Death published?
What animals did the bubonic plague implicate?
What was the Justinian Plague?
What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
What is the range of temperature for the bubonic plague?
What percentage of people die within eight days of contracting the bubonic plague?
What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
Along with high fevers, what else is a symptom of disseminated intravascular coagulation?
When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about Yersinia pestis?
What did PLoS Pathogens publish in October 2010?
How were DNA/RNA studies assessed?
How were DNA/RNA sequencing techniques used?
What does the study of the Black Death do?
What are clades of the Y. pestis genome?
What are the two modern Y. pestis strains?
What does the similarity of the clades suggest?
When did the first plague pit enter Europe?
When did the plague pit reach England?
What happened to the Haensch study?
In what burial site was DNA evidence derived from Black Death victims?
What does it mean when a company ceases to exist?
When was the study published in Nature?
Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
What was Shrewsbury's main concern?
What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
Who wrote a 2002 paper questioning the identity of the Black Death?
What is important as an identification of symptoms?
What are researchers hampered by?
How much do estimates of the population vary between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and 1377?
From whom are estimates of the number of plague victims extrapolated?
When was the last census done?
What did sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about?
What is the significance of transference via fleas in goods?
What is one reason for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before the Black Death?
Why did the Black Death spread faster than modern bubonic plague?
How long does the Black Death last?
What did Twigg suggest was the cause of the anthrax outbreak?
What did Cantor think the cause of anthrax might have been?
What other diseases can be explained by the bubonic plague?
What is septicemic?
How many bodies were exhumed in 2014?
What is the most widely accepted estimate of the death rate in the Middle East?
How many people died in Paris?
What do these findings suggest about burial pits?
What percentage of the population died in crowded cities?
What areas were less vulnerable to contagion?
When did the plague repeatedly haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
How many times was the plague in Europe between 1346 and 1671?
How many people did France lose to the plague?
What is the range of preincident population figures in England?
When did the Black Death end?
What percentage of the population was affected by an outbreak in 1471?
When did the Great Plague of London end?
How many people died in Paris in 1466?
The Black Death continued into what country?
What was one of the late outbreaks in central Europe?
When was the last plague in Oslo?
How many times did plague occur in Venice between 1361 and 1528?
How many people died in the first half of the 17th century?
How many people died in the plague of 1656?
What did the plague of 1649 do?
What was the name of the Great Northern War?
When did Europe's last major epidemic occur?
When wasague present in at least one location in the Islamic world virtually every year?
How many inhabitants did Algiers lose in 1620-21?
How long did plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the plague?
What causes a rock to crystallize?
What type of rock can it be turned into?
What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
What are the three major types of rock?
What causes metamorphic rock to change?
What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
What is the lithosphere of the Earth?
The plastically deforming, solid upper mantle of the Earth is called what?
The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what?
When was seafloor spreading discovered?
What are mid-ocean ridges explained as?
What are the geology of volcanoes and earthquakes explained as?
What type of boundaries resulted in powerful earthquakes?
Who's theory of continental drift is based on plate tectonics?
What does the lithosphere move over?
What do seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
Along with lithosphere and crust, what layer of the Earth was layered on top?
Along with the crust and lithosphere, what was below the layered model of the Earth?
What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
What is below the layered model of the Earth?
What does the second scale show?
What is a very short period with short epochs?
Which epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline?
What does Q stand for?
What refers to the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, then the formations that were cut are what?
Finding what can help determine whether a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
If a fault is found that penetrates some formations but not those on top of it, what must happen to the formations that were cut?
What kind of rocks are igneous rocks?
What are foreign bodies picked up as?
Along with inclusions, what else can be found in sedimentary rocks?
What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
What type of rock is often ripped up and added to a newer layer?
What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
Whose principles of succession were based on?
What kind of principle is the principle of fossilization?
What kind of organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world?
Whose theory of evolution was based on principles laid out by William Smith?
When did important advancement in geological science occur?
What is one way geologists can date sections of rock relative to one another?
With isotopic dates it became possible to assign what to rock units?
Before, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to what?
What can absolute dates be applied to?
What techniques can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust?
What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
What are measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
Under what compression do rock units shorten and become thicker?
Where can thrust faults form?
What do synforms create?
What does a fold create when it buckles downwards?
If the tops of rock units in folds are pointed upwards, what are they called?
What causes rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
What are stretched rocks called that pinch into lenses?
Where can the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
Rocks at the depth to be ductilely stretched are often what?
What are the two main ways that ductile stretching and thinning are accomplished?
What type of intrusions enter along cracks and form in large numbers?
Where do dips form in large numbers?
Faulting and deformational processes result in the creation of what?
What maintains the topographic gradient along the fault?
What type of events are associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
What type of lava flows does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
What is the oldest known rock in the world?
The Grand Canyon and the mid-continental United States contain almost-undeformed stacks of what?
Since when have the sedimentary sequences of the mid-continental United States and the Grand Canyon remained in place?
Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
What is petrology?
What is stratigraphy?
What is structural geology?
Along with rivers, landscapes, and glaciers, geologists study what?
What do petrologists do in the field?
What are some of the properties of minerals analyzed with a conoscopic lens?
What do stable isotope studies provide insight into?
Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
What type of microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
Along with high temperature and pressure experiments, what type of experiments can scientists use to study mineral phases?
What kind of experiments can scientists perform to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
Along with igneous processes, what processes influence mineral phases?
Who uses microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within rocks?
What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within rocks?
What type of measurements do geologic structures need to be taken to reconstruct the history of rock formation?
What type of experiments are performed in large and small settings?
What are zones in which mountains are built along tectonic plate boundaries called?
What are the most well known experiments in structural geology?
What type of material is pulled along a lower surface in analog experiments?
What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
What type of model includes patterns of erosion?
Who analyze samples of stratigraphic sections from drill cores?
Where do stratigraphers get their data?
Geophysical data and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
What do stratigraphers use to produce a better view of the subsurface?
Stratigraphers can locate areas for what?
Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Who analyze rock samples from outcrop and drill cores for fossils?
Who looks for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
Who precisely date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
Where can geology be traced to?
Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
Who came up with a hypothesis for the process of land formation?
Which Persian scholar proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
What was Shen Kuo's hypothesis based on?
Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
What paper did Von Neumann present in 1785?
In what year did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his ideas?
What did Von Neumann say in his paper?
Who created the first geological map of the U.S.?
When was the first geological map of the U.S. produced?
When did Maclure begin his geological survey of the United States?
What was the name of Von Neumann's memoir?
To whom were the results of Hayek's labours submitted?
What was the name of Lyell's book?
What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
What doctrine did Darwin's book promote?
What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events?
Who was the author of uniformitarianism?
How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
How far is Newcastle from the North Sea?
What network of European cities does Newcastle belong to?
What county was Newcastle a part of until 1400?
What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle and surrounding areas?
Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
The city became an important center for what trade in the 14th century?
The city became a major mining area for what type of metal?
When did the port develop?
What is the name of the world's most popular half marathon?
What was the name of the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
What river did Pons Aelius cross?
What was the estimated population of Pons Aelius at the time?
What famous wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
What tribes did Hadrian's Wall prevent from invading?
What was Newcastle's northern fortress?
Who granted the charter for Southampton?
How high was the wall built around the town?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
How many times did Newcastle defend against the Scots during the 14th century?
What product did the Hostmen trade?
What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
What does the phrase itself mean?
What was Timothy Dexter's nickname?
What were the merchants trying to do with the shipment of coal?
Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
What type of boats were used to transfer coal to the waiting colliers?
How many people died of plague in the 1630's?
What percentage of Newcastle's population died from the epidemic?
What may have happened to Newcastle's population in 1636?
Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
Who were Cromwell's allies?
What did Cromwell's allies use to storm Southampton?
What does "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots?
What did the revolution result in?
What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
What type of lighting was used in Newcastle?
In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were important to Southampton's what?
What invention led to marine propulsion and the production of cheap electricity?
What kind of street layout is still present in large parts of Newcastle?
What kind of alleys can only be traversed by foot?
What remains in places from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
Close, Sandhill and Quayside contain what type of buildings?
What is House of Tides?
What is the name of the neoclassical centre in Southampton?
What did Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
What street did Nikolaus Pevsner describe as one of the finest streets in England?
When was Grainger Town demolished?
What is the name of the shopping center that was demolished in the 1960s?
What is another green space in Newcastle?
What do the freemen of London have the right to do on it?
What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
In what month is the Hoppings funfair held?
Who has the right to graze cattle on it?
What replaced shipping premises with new office developments?
Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?
What is the relationship between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many days did the temporary Bambuco Bridge last?
What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
When was the Grainger Market built?
How high are the buildings in these buildings?
How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
What year was Grainger Market opened?
How many guests attended the grand dinner?
What did the Laing Art Gallery present at the opening of the museum?
Who created this website?
What is the climate of Newcastle?
What kind of influence does the Gulf Stream have on Newcastle's climate?
What type of weather does the city of Southampton get?
When was the lowest temperature recorded at the Newcastle Weather Centre?
Along with Scandinavia, what area of the United Kingdom does Newcastle share similar climate to?
In what year did Newcastle place ninth in the retail centre expenditure league of the UK?
What is the largest shopping center in the UK?
What is the name of the world's first department store?
How did Bainbridge's official ledgers report revenue?
In what year did the new bus station open?
Grainger Street is a popular place for what type of activity?
Gosforth and Byker are what type of shopping area?
What is the largest store in the UK?
What is the name of the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
Where is the MetroCentre located?
What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres were growing most rapidly?
What were Tyneside flats built as?
A new development has recreated the Ouseburn valley and what other valley?
What profession are Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted by?
What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells are examples of what type of markets?
The authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
What is an example of an overinflated market?
In what year did the UK Government return census information?
What type of borough does Newcastle have?
What type of people live in Newcastle?
What type of institutions are located in the local area?
Jesmond and Heaton are two areas with what predominant population?
What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
Many people in Cork have Scottish or Irish what?
Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson are examples of what surnames?
How many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
What percentage of Newcastle's population are Bolivians?
What is the name of the dialect of Newcastle?
The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by whom?
What does the Geordie dialect retain?
What type of "deed" is pronounced in Anglo-Saxon?
What does "burn" mean?
Where do the words "bairn" and "hyem" originate?
Where are some words used in the Geordie dialect found?
In what language do the words "bonny" and "nowt" appear to be used?
What type of words appear to be exclusively used in Newcastle?
What language does "hoy" come from?
What did the Ear Institute publish in early February 2007?
What adjective did Widex use to describe Newcastle?
What was the average decibels of Newcastle?
What kind of long term impact did the noise levels have on the health of the city?
What was included in Newcastle's report without pedestrian access?
What is another popular area for nightlife in Southampton?
What type of complex is The Gate?
How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
What is the name of Newcastle's gay scene?
What types of establishments are present in The Pink Triangle?
The city has a proud history of what?
Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle?
Stephen Kemble guided the theatre through what?
In what year did the Theatre Royal open?
What street was demolished to make way for the replacement?
The city still contains many what?
What is the largest theater on Grey Street?
What company has hosted a season of performances from for 25 years?
What type of talent does The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
What was NewcastleGateshead voted to be in 2006?
What is the largest independent library outside London?
How many CDs does the library contain?
Who designed the Lit and Phil premises?
What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
Who gave the lecture at the lecture?
What beer festival takes place in April?
When is the Evolution Festival held?
How many years is the AV Festival of international electronic art?
What is the main event of the festival?
How many weeks does the festival of food and drink run for each year?
What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
When does The Hoppings take place?
The race week at High Gosforth Park has its origins in what movement?
What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
What festival is held in Leazes Park?
What Mela is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
Where will the 2009 event take place?
What is the name of the annual festival that provides the public with an opportunity to see work by designers?
What is the SAMA Festival?
What city holds an annual International Arts Fair?
What type of music is Lindisfarne?
In what year was Geordie's most famous song released?
What was the name of the extreme metal group founded in Newcastle in 1979?
What is the name of the first folk metal band?
What band did Andy Taylor play for?
When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
Where did the cinema move to during the refurbishment works?
How many cinemas does the site currently house?
What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the United Kingdom?
What part of the building contains the Tyneside Bar?
What is the name of the Science Village in Newcastle?
What is the Discovery Museum dedicated to?
What type of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge?
What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books in Newcastle?
What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in Southampton?
What 1971 film was shot on location in Newcastle?
What type of film was Stormy Monday?
Who directed Stormy Monday?
Along with Melanie Griffith and Sean Bean, who starred in Stormy Monday?
Where does Newcastle have a horse racing course?
What is the name of the basketball team based in Newcastle?
What is the name of Newcastle's speedway team?
Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
What is the name of the 5.9-mile race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
How far is Newcastle International Airport from Ponteland?
What system connects Newcastle to the city?
How long does it take to get into Newcastle city centre?
How many passengers does Heathrow Airport handle each year?
As of 2007, how many destinations were available worldwide?
Glazing was placed over the historic arches and what was enhanced?
How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
Glazing was placed over the historic arches and over what n architecture?
Who was the architect John Dobson in collaboration with?
What is the name of the city's other mainline station?
How long does Virgin Trains East Coast service to London King's Cross?
What is the journey time for Virgin Trains East Coast trains to London King's Cross?
Where do all Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
Which train line serves destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
Who provides local and regional services?
What is the name of the system of railways that covers much of Tyne and Wear?
How many phases did it take to open?
What type of tunnels were constructed through Newcastle city centre?
What was built across the Tyne between Newcastle and Gateshead?
How many passengers does DB Regio carry each year?
What is the name of the modernization of the system?
The introduction of ticket gates is part of the transition to what?
What are being overhauled?
What is one of the longer term plans for the railway?
Several of the proposed routes would require what type of transportation?
What is the name of the major road that runs from Jesmond to London?
What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
What is the name of the A167?
What was renumbered between the Western Bypass and the A1?
What was increased in November 2011?
How many main bus companies provide services in Cork?
How many major bus stations are in Cork?
Which bus company provides services in North East?
Who coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne?
What bus station operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
When did Newcastle develop its cycling strategy?
What are the council social aims and objectives for cycling?
What type of living does cycling promote?
How many ways are contraflows implemented on streets?
What networks does the authority link local networks to?
What company runs a service to IJmuiden?
When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg cease?
Why did DFDS discontinue service to Gothenburg in 2006?
When was DFDS's service to Bergen and Stavanger terminated?
What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port on its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
How many LEA funded schools are in Newcastle?
How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
What is the largest co-ed independent school in the world?
What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
What type of school is St. Mary's?
How many universities does Newcastle have?
Along with Northumbria University, what is the other university in Newcastle?
What award did The Times win in 2000?
What was the result of the UK-wide process?
Along with Newcastle University, what is the other university in Newcastle?
How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
When was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
What type of cathedral is located in Fenham?
What is the name of the Martyr church in Southampton?
What did the three cathedrals begin their lives as?
What is the oldest church in Southampton?
When was the main porch added?
What was the last addition to the building?
What is surrounded by to retain its original character?
What tower received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
Where was ITV's Tyne Tees based?
Where did the company move to in 2005?
What entrance gave its name to the 1980s TV program, The Tube?
Why is BBC North East and Cumbria called the Pink Palace?
What is the name of the local radio station broadcast from Newcastle?
What was the first full-time community radio station in the area?
What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities?
How long has Radio Tyneside been broadcasting?
What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
Where does Newcastle Student Radio broadcast from?
In what year did Avison die?
What is Basil Hume's title?
What was the name of Lord Armstrong's son?
What light bulb did Sir Joseph Swan invent?
Where was Abhisit Vejjajiva born?
Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer are what kind of athletes?
What award did Peter Higgs win?
What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
Where did musicians Eric Burdon, Sting, Mark Knopfler, Alan Hull, Cheryl Cole and Neil Tennant live?
Where is the V&A located?
How large is the Victoria and Albert Museum?
When was the Royal Institute founded?
What is the name of the Royal Institute?
What borough is the V&A located in?
When was the Royal Institute founded?
Who were the founders of the Royal Institute named after?
Who sponsors the museum?
Since what year has the entrance to the museum been free?
How many acres does the V&A cover?
How many galleries are in the V&A?
How many years of art does the Whitney Museum have?
The collection includes art from what continents?
The MoMA has the world's largest collection of what type of sculpture?
The V&A has its origins in what?
Who was the V&A's first director?
What was the V&A originally known as?
Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in September 1852?
Who designed the museum?
Who opened the doors on June 22, 1857?
When was the official opening of Queen Victoria's palace?
Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
What was made possible by the use of gas lighting?
When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
What festival did the success of the exhibition lead to?
What festival did the success of the exhibition lead to?
By what year had most of the collections returned to the museum?
What was the V&A the first museum in Britain to present?
What British progressive folk-rock band presented a concert/lecture at the V&A?
Who was responsible for bringing young people into museums?
Gryphon explored the lineage of what type of music?
The V&A is in discussions with the University of Abertay and what other university?
What was the estimated cost of the gallery project in 2015?
Where is the V&A Dundee located?
What is the V&A Dundee intended to focus on?
When is it planned to open?
Who occupied the land that was extended?
What was the name of the first building to be erected in the garden?
Who was the architect of the Royal Engineers?
What is located on the northern edge of the site?
What does the Secretariat Wing house?
What is the name of the galleries east of the east gallery?
What was the style adopted for the part of the museum?
Who designed the north facade of the museum?
Who was depicted in the panels on the north facade of the museum?
Who painted the panels on the north facade of the museum?
Who created The Green Dining Room?
Who painted the stained-glass windows?
Who designed the Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
Who sculpted the marble fireplace in the Centre Refreshment Room?
Who designed the Grill Room?
Who was the next Royal Engineers architect to work at the museum?
What is the Henry Cole Wing also known as?
What was the staircase made from?
The Sackler Centre for arts education houses what kind of collections?
When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by Moody?
Who designed the wrought iron gates?
Where are the "Brompton Boilers" located?
What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the parapet of the Art Library?
Who designed the main facade of the museum?
What materials were used for the main facade of the museum?
How long is the main facade of the museum?
What is surmounted by the work crown on the tower above the main entrance?
What part of the museum is decorated with statues of British artists?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
How many levels of galleries do these façades surround?
Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
In what building was new storage space created for books in 1966 and 1967?
What wing did the Royal College of Science acquire in 1974?
What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
Who embellished the Royal College of Art's iron gates?
The former boiler house was intended to be the site of what?
What gallery was added in 2002?
What was restored in 2006?
What was the redesign of the British Galleries called?
The tunnel to the subway led to what tube station?
What does MUMA stand for?
Who redesigned the John Madejski Garden?
What was the name of the central garden opened on 5 July 2005?
What shape is the water feature in stone?
What are steps around the edge of the water feature used for?
What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
In what year did the V&A open its first permanent gallery in the UK?
Who opened the first permanent gallery in the UK covering the history of architecture?
How many drawings are in the World's most comprehensive architectural resource?
What is the name of the collection that has been transferred to the museum?
How many photographs are in the world's most comprehensive architectural resource?
Who is the largest artist in RIBA's holdings?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
How many drawings by Palladio are in the RIBA's holdings?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the collection?
The two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from where?
The facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate with elaborately carved wood work and leaded windows, a rare survivor of what?
The two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated from what year?
The dormer window from 1523-35 is from the chateau of what chateaus?
The columns in the main architecture gallery are from which city?
How many items does the V&A have?
When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
The displays in this gallery cover objects from what country?
When was the Salting Bequest?
How many objects are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
How many textiles are in the Museum's collection of South and South-East Asian art?
How many paintings are in the Museum's collection?
When did the Jawaharlal Nehru gallery open?
What Indian art gallery opened in 1991?
How many works of art are in the Far Eastern collection?
What countries are included in the Far Eastern collections?
What gallery of Chinese art opened in 1991?
When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
The majority of art on display date from which dynasties?
What Japanese gallery opened in December 1986?
When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
In what century was Amida Nyorai sculpted?
How long do the majority of the exhibits date?
What kind of incense burner is Suzuki Chokichi's?
When was the art of the Tibetan period?
Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Indonesia, what country has art from the 6th to 19th centuries?
What type of art reflects the influence of India?
What are the boxes inlaid with in Korean displays of ceramics?
Along with gold, silver, bronze, stone and terracotta, what material is used in the art displayed in Thailand?
Who wrote the Codex Forster?
What are the three parchment-bound manuscripts in the Codex?
How many books did Alexander Dyce donate to the museum in 1869?
In what year did Alexander Dyce donate 14,000 books to the museum?
In what year did Forster donate 18,000 books to the museum?
Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
Along with Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
When were the Illuminated manuscripts in the library from?
What is the Armagnac manuscript about?
Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
What is another name for the National Art Library?
What computer system was used from the 1980s to the 1990s?
What does EAD stand for?
Most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum's collection do not show up in the computer system unless they were what?
What is the name of the feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum web site?
When did a large scale digitization project begin in that department?
What was the Andy Warhol project called?
Who was the Factory Project supposed to reference?
How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
What is the second step of the Factory Project?
Who purchases the work of European artists?
From what continent is the work of British artists and craftspeople on display?
Who is one of the artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
What are some of the imports from Asia?
What led to the production of china and caddies?
What was there in the Georgian age?
Who led the backlash against industrialization?
What produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
What movement did John Ruskin contribute to?
A full-scale replica of what is on display in one of the replicas?
How was Trajan's Column cut in half?
The full-size replica of Michelangelo's work is named after whom?
The Cast Courts contains hundreds of plaster casts of what?
Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed for conservation reasons?
When was the Meissen Vulture created?
Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
When was the Salting Bequest made?
The Salting Bequest enriched the museum's stock of what type of ceramics?
Which famous potters are represented in the collection?
Delftware is produced in which two countries?
What are the largest objects in the collection?
When were the stoves in the collection made?
Where were the stoves in the collection made?
How many years of glass making does the glass collection cover?
How many glass items does the collection have?
Where does the earliest glassware come from?
Who has examples of Art Deco glassware?
Who are two examples of Art Nouveau glass?
When was the main gallery redesigned?
Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
When did the sacred silver and stained-glass gallery open?
Who created the chandelier in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance?
In what century was the Luck of Edenhall made?
How many British drawings are in the collection?
How many old master works are in the collection?
Who was Bernardo Buontalenti?
Who is one of the artists included in the collection of drawings?
Who was the artist who drew the drawings?
How many costumes does the collection contain?
Where are costume sketches, design notebooks and other works on paper held?
Why is the collection dominated by fashionable clothes made for special occasions?
In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
Which department store gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
In what year did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
Who did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of in 2002?
How many costumes did the Costiff collection contain?
What collection did the Museum acquire in 2002?
The museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion?
The Soulages collection contains what type of objects?
When was the Soulages collection acquired?
What did the John Jones Collection consist of?
When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
When were the inlaid doors dated?
Who are the inlaid doors attributed to?
When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
From what country is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
Along with Le Corbusier and Marcel Breuer, who are modernists in the collection?
How many items are in the jewellery collection?
The jewellery collection contains works dating from what time period?
When was Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
How many gems were bequeathed in 1869?
Who funded the new jewellery gallery?
The collection is divided into what categories?
When was the earliest known silver gilt beaker dated?
How many pieces of British silver are in the main silver gallery?
Who designed the Hereford Screen?
How many objects are made from silver or gold in the collection?
What year is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
What was the Gloucester Candlestick made from?
The Becket Casket contains relics of who?
When was the Becket Casket dated?
What material was the Becket Casket made from?
How many names were listed on the petition?
Who said that the Horniman Museum intended to preserve and care for the collection?
What museum was suggested as a possible candidate for loans of material?
How many instruments does the Horniman loan from the V&A?
In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
How many British oil paintings are in the museum's collection?
How many European oil paintings does the museum have?
How many British watercolours are in the museum's collection?
Who is responsible for the Raphael Cartoons?
Who painted the Spanish tempera?
In what year did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate to the museum in 1857?
What did John Sheepshanks want to do with the paintings he donated?
What was Constable's 1821 full size oil sketch for?
What nationality were the artists represented in the paintings donated?
The majority of the paintings in the Jones bequest are displayed in what galleries?
Who was François Boucher's portrait of?
What piece of art was part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
Who was the portrait of by François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet?
Who photographs Animal Locomotion?
When was Animal Locomotion photographed?
How many plates are in Muybridge's photographs?
What do the photographs taken a fraction of a second apart capture?
The museum also holds who's name?
The V&A holds the most comprehensive collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
How many objects are in the collection?
The 22,000 objects in the collection cover what period?
How many uses of sculpture are there?
Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
What are the names of Bernini's works?
What is the largest item from Italy?
Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
How many Rodin works are in the museum collection?
Who has the largest collection of Rodin's work outside France?
When were these works given to the museum by the sculptor?
What war did France support in 1914?
What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
Who is one of the notable sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Who is one of the notable British and European sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Who is one of the notable sculptors whose work is in the collection?
Nicholas Stone and others were both British and what other nationality?
What two sculpture galleries were opened in 2006?
Up until what year were the Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries on display?
How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
Works by which two artists are now on view at Tate Britain?
Which museum has extended the chronology of the works on display up to 1950?
How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
What continents are represented in the collection of textiles?
How long does the collection of textiles date?
What continent is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
How are these classified?
What is the name of the oldest known European tapestry?
In what century were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
Where are tapestries from?
What century is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt from?
Who designed many types of textiles?
When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
Who designed the rugs and fabrics of the art deco period?
Who designed the rug from the same period?
What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
What is the UK's biggest national collection of?
Who wrote the most material about live performance in the UK?
What are the V&A's collections available for?
Who is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections?
What two elements of the museum environment must be controlled?
What type of conservation includes cleaning and reintegration?
What museum holds the collections of the V&A and the Museum of Childhood?
What type of conservation is covered by conservator's work?
Disney Media Networks is a division of what company?
What year was the American Broadcasting Company abbreviated as ABC?
In what city is NBCUniversal based?
On what avenues is NBCUniversal's Manhattan offices located?
Disney-ABC Television Group is a subsidiary of what division of The Walt Disney Company?
On what date did ABC launch?
What was ABC originally known as?
In what year did NBC begin broadcasting?
Capital Cities Communications purchased an 80% interest in what cable sports channel in the 1980s?
What company did ESPN's parent merge with in the 1980s?
How many affiliated television stations does Viacom have?
Who owns ABC News?
How many owned-and-operated television stations does Fox have?
Who imposes substitution regulations on ABC?
Who owns ABC News?
What does RCA stand for?
What were the names of the two radio networks owned by the RCA?
What markets did NBC Red serve?
What type of programming was NBC Blue Network meant to test?
Along with NBC Red, what was the name of the other radio network owned by the RCA?
What company filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
In what year did the FCC begin investigations into radio networks?
In what year did the FCC publish its report on network radio programs?
What was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
What channel did RCA give up control of?
Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
What network did the Royal Institute convert into an independent subsidiary?
What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase the network?
Who was president of RCA at the time?
What did the investment firm Dillon, Read & Co. offer to purchase the network?
What candy company is owned by Edward John Noble?
When did the Commission authorize the transaction?
Who did Noble acquire the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name from?
What positions did Woods hold at ABC?
On what date did Woods leave ABC?
What did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
Who conducted symphony performances for NBC Blue?
What network became an aggressive competitor to NBC and CBS?
Who was a big star in ABC's Magnetophon era?
What was NBC Blue's tradition?
How much did Disney pay for its 33% stake in Eurosport?
What was the name of the free-to-air channel owned by ABC Group?
On what date did Disney announce it would discontinue ABC1?
What company did ABC1 attempt to develop after it was shut down?
In what country is ABC broadcast?
In what year was this rerun of ABC completed?
What ended the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
Which countries did ABC sell most of its international networks in the 1970s?
What did many governments want to strengthen?
What was ABC's first international activity?
Goldenson invested in broadcasting properties in what city in the mid-1960s?
What network did Goldenson buy a 5% stake in in 1951?
Along with technical problems, what was one reason CBS and NBC were unable to broadcast the coronation?
Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
ABC owns the television rights to most of which Peanuts TV show?
Along with the Academy Awards, what award is broadcast on ABC?
In what year was A Charlie Brown Christmas released?
What awards does ABC currently broadcast?
What is one of the other Peanuts specials broadcast by ABC?
In what year did ABC first air Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
Who took over for Dick Clark on New Year's Eve?
In what year did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
Where did Clark's New Year's Eve countdown take place?
Which cable channel acquired the rights to broadcast the Miss America pageant in 2006?
Which of ABC's daytime shows is the longest-running?
In what year did ABC first broadcast Good Morning America?
What was the name of the ABC soap that was cancelled in 1975?
What are two of ABC's daytime talk shows?
General Hospital has been on ABC since what year?
What kind of games are not broadcast by ESPN?
In what year did ESPN take over ABC's sports division?
What time do you watch college football on Saturday afternoons?
What sport is shown on Sundays on ABC?
What are the two major tennis tournaments broadcast on ABC?
Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering?
What were the VHF frequencies of ABC's applications?
In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
On what channel did the applications all request for stations to broadcast?
Before the freeze, how many television stations existed in the US?
How many of CBS and NBC had coverage in the fall of 1949?
What was the name of ABC's third competitor?
Which two networks did ABC have less coverage of in 1949?
Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
What company did United Paramount Theatres separate itself from?
How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
Who did a rumor say would buy CBS in 1951?
What company loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
Who was the president of UPT in 1951?
Who was the founder of CBS?
On what date was the tentative agreement approved by UPT's board of directors?
In what year was the Sixth Report and Order released?
On what date did the FCC approve UPT's purchase of ABC?
What was the name of the merged company?
In what building was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
When did the FCC institute a freeze on new station applications?
On what mountain did ABC plan to build a transmitter?
What was the name of ABC's Hollywood studio?
On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
What decade saw the rise of family-oriented series?
Who created The Flintstones?
What decade saw the rise of family-oriented series?
In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
What network was Walt Disney approached by to produce color broadcasts of his series?
In what year was the contract for Walt Disney Presents due to expire?
In what year did ABC resume its relationship with Disney?
What did ABC's 2000 web-based promotional campaign focus on?
Who did NBC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
What color was used in the 2001-02 logo?
What was the ABC logo called in 2000?
Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC?
In what year was ABC stopped with its four-note jingles?
What was the four-note theme tune based on?
Who uses the old four-note theme tune?
When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
When did the ABC logo first appear on television?
In what year did the network celebrate its 40th anniversary?
What was the slogan on the ID logo in 1983?
In what year was the ABC Circle logo first three dimensional?
On what background was the bubble on the ABC Circle logo?
What type of letter were on the background of the ABC Circle logo?
Who designed the ABC logo in 1962?
The letters of the ITC Avant Garde are reminiscent of what typeface?
Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
When did ABC's new logo debut on-air?
Disney-ABC was rumored to be considering a sale of what company?
On what date did ABC split Entertainment Communications into six divisions?
How many divisions did ABC split into?
In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars, what notable show debuted on ABC during the 2004-2005 season?
Who became president of ABC in 2004?
What sport did ABC Sports and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with?
When was the two-year affiliate agreement approved?
Who is the Disney chairman and CEO?
What was the name of ABC's first reality show?
What was the name of the spinoff of The Bachelor?
Which cable provider removed ABC stations from their systems in 2000?
What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
What network did Time Warner Cable have a carriage dispute with?
When did Time Warner Cable restore the stations?
In what year did ABC enter the ratings war?
Where did "TGIF" move to in 2000?
What network bought Step by Step from TGIF?
When did ABC premiere Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who hosted Millionaire throughout its ABC tenure?
Who relaunched Millionaire in 2002?
Who was the original host of Millionaire?
On what date did The Walt Disney Company announce its merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary after acquiring Capital Cities/ABC?
Who bought the four newspapers owned by Capital Cities?
Who succeeded Thomas S. Murphy as president and CEO of ABC?
What show did Aaron Sorkin star in?
When did color become the dominant format for broadcast television?
What place did ABC fall in terms of money?
What book did Goldenson write about ABC?
On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns?
On what street did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their callsigns?
In what city were the WJZ calls first broadcast?
Who did Noble appoint to be ABC's president in 1950?
What network did Goldenson propose a merger with?
What would the merger have been called?
How much money did DuMont receive as part of the merger?
What studio was UPT a subsidiary of?
Which of ABC's flagship productions was based on a radio program?
Which of ABC's flagship productions held the record for longest-running prime time comedy?
What movie was adapted from the 1947 film Wyoming Kid?
What was the 1954 film version of The Boy from Oklahoma called?
Which studio did ABC sign an agreement with?
What is the name of the Warner Bros. television series?
Who was Walt Disney's brother?
How much money did Walt want ABC to invest in the park?
In what year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
What theme park did Walt Disney want to finance?
Who spearheaded the FM radio project?
Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
What was the name of ABC's new station format?
How many stations did "LOVE Radio" air on?
In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
What was Steven Spielberg's 1971 film called?
What year was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
What was the average budget of movies produced by the Movie of the Week?
In what decade did ABC transition to color?
Which network transitioned to color in the 1970s?
What type of data did Google begin to use to determine advertising types?
What NFL game debuted on ABC in 1970?
In what year did Sunday Night Football take over as the NFL's premier game?
What network bought out MNF in 2006?
What is the audience share of ABC's Monday Night Football?
In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
In what year did ABC split Worldvision Enterprises into two separate companies?
What was the name of the company that ABC Films split into?
What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
On what date did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
In what year did Michael Eisner join ABC?
What was the name of Eisner's TV show that originated on American Style?
What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
What company did Eisner later become president of?
Who was the newly appointed president of ABC Television in 1975?
Who did Pierce convince to become the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
What was the name of ABC's detective series?
When did Good Morning America debut?
What was Silverman's job title after leaving ABC?
What was the name of the spin-off series that aired after the success of Happy Days?
What were Charlie's Angels and Three's Company two prime examples of?
Who wrote the book Roots is based on?
Who produced The Love Boat?
How many seasons did The Love Boat last?
In what season did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat air?
What was the name of the first show to feature an openly gay main character?
Who was the president of ABC News in 1977?
Before becoming president of ABC News, Arledge was president of what network?
What was the name of the building that was built in place of the abandoned warehouse?
When were the buildings completed?
When was 20/20 created?
Who was the first anchor of 20/20?
Along with Downs, who was a former Today colleague?
Who did ABC sell its recording division to in 1979?
What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
What is the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel distributed for viewing on the internet and mobile phones?
Along with WTVG, what was the Flint, Michigan affiliate of ABC?
Along with WJRT-TV, what Toledo station did ABC buy in 1994?
What union's strike affected ABC in 2007-08?
What was one of NBC's strike-replacement programs?
Disney denied rumors that it would be selling ABC stations?
What was the name of the division that Disney-ABC Television Group merged with?
What was the name of the division that ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios merged into?
What did ABC Radio change its name to?
On what website were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
In what year did Fox begin to run into trouble in ratings?
What year did the sixth season of Lost debut?
On what day was Ugly Betty moved to?
What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
In what year did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
What was the name of the company ABC created as a syndication distributor?
What was the name of the production company created by ABC?
What company did Worldvision sell portions of its catalog to in 1990?
What does Buena Vista International Television stand for?
What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?
What was Disney-ABC International Television previously known as?
What library is a part of ABC's library?
Which two stations were the first two to carry ABC's programming?
How many owned and operated stations does ABC have?
As of March 2015, ABC had agreements with how many television stations?
What is the national reach of NBC?
In what year was ABC's first logo introduced?
What was the ABC-UPT logo based on?
In what year did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
What year was Supernanny cancelled?
What was the only remaining program on Fox's schedule that was broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
All of ABC's programming has been presented in what format since 2012?
What was the first children's program block on any U.S. network to feature programs available in HD?
In what format is ABC's master feed transmitted?
In what format do most of Hearst Television's affiliated stations broadcast ABC's programming?
How many affiliates owned by various companies carry ABC's feed in 480i standard definition?
In what format is ABC's master feed transmitted?
What was the only show that was renewed for a second season?
What was the only late-season NBC show to earn a second season?
What network did ABC outpace in third place?
Which season of Brothers & Sisters had a low-rated midseason run?
Which two soap operas did ABC cancel in 2011?
Who bought the rights to All My Children and One Life to Live?
On what streaming service was One Life to Live revived?
What was the name of the show that was canceled after seven months?
What demographic did ABC fall to fourth place in during the 2011-12 season?
In what year did NBC finish first in the 18-49 demographic?
What network did NBC pass in total viewers?
Along with Resurrection, what Marvel show was renewed for a second season in 2013-14?
Along with Suburgatory, what show was cancelled during the 2013-14 season?
What are the names of the two family sitcoms that aired on Wednesday nights?
What TV show is Shark Tank based on?
On what day of the week was Shark Tank shown?
Who starred in Last Man Standing?
Who became president of ABC in 1994?
Who took over as president of ABC after Burke departed?
What police procedural debuted in 1994?
Who created 'NYPD Blue'?
How long did 'NYPD Blue' last?
In what year did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 2016?
What network did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned-and-operated television stations?
What was ABC's total viewership share in the U.S.?
What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
On what date did WLS launch ABC Radio programming?
Who sought ABC's assistance in launching a television station in Toronto?
What station did Leonard Goldenson acquire a 25% interest in?
What was the name of ABC's sports anthology series?
Who created Wide World of Sports?
Who was the creator of Wide World of Sports?
What was the name of the company that produced Wide World of Sports?
What was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres renamed to in 1965?
What was the name of the first ABC dating show?
What was the name of the game featuring three recently married couples who guessed the responses to their partner's questions?
Where is ABC's new headquarters located?
By 1980, what percentage of all prime-time television viewers were ABC and CBS?
What was the name of the series that debuted on ABC in 1981?
What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
What did ABC launch in 1981?
Who bought KXYZ in 1983?
What company did ABC buy 15% of in 1984?
What was the name of ARTS competitor?
What was the name of the cable channel that ARTS and ARTS were merged into?
Who did Murphy delegate his position to in 1990?
What roles did Burke hold at ABC?
What was the revenues of Capital Cities/ABC?
What is the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the history of NBC?
What was the name of the NBC show that aired in 1991?
Along with The Chew and The View, what soap opera is featured on Eastern/Pacific stations?
What are two popular daytime talk shows in the eastern/Pacific region?
When is Good Morning America broadcast?
Which late night talk show is featured on Late Night?
What are the only U.S. states without a locally licensed ABC affiliate?
What is the ABC station in Birmingham, Alabama?
What is the station in South Bend, Indiana called?
What is the station in Lima, Ohio called?
Which company produced television series beginning in 1962?
What was Touchstone Television renamed in 2007?
What is the former name of The Prospect Studios?
Where is the ABC Television Center located in New York City?
Which ABC studio is located at 1500 Broadway?
Which two major news networks broadcast from Times Square Studios?
What name was given to the ABC News building in 2006?
Peter Jennings Way was named in honor of the ABC News chief anchor and anchor of what program?
What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
What website is owned by the Walt Disney Company?
When did Disney begin offering full length episodes of ABC's shows on Hulu?
What ownership stake did Disney acquire in Hulu in April of 2009?
When are most recent episodes of ABC's shows available on Demand?
How many days after the initial broadcast of an episode of an ABC program did the restriction apply?
What does ABC on Demand disallow?
On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
Who designed the ABC logo?
How many variants does the ABC logo have?
What was the name of the new typeface that was inspired by the logotype?
Which network uses a red version of the ABC logo?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have that year?
How many primary affiliates did ABC have?
What act mandated the addition of UHF tuning?
What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
In what city was WKST-TV based?
According to Goldenson, how much lower was ABC's viewership than its competitors?
What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel in the 2000s?
In what decade did some small markets wait for full-time ABC programming?
What was the Disneyland anthology series retitled?
Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
When did ABC debut The Untouchables?
What was the name of the ABC program that debuted in 1962?
What was ABC's total revenue in the third quarter?
Which Hanna-Barbera production company produced The Jetsons?
What was the name of the first animated series to be broadcast in color?
On what date was General Hospital first aired?
Which company did Goldenson propose a merger with?
Who was the head antitrust regulator for the U.S. Department of Justice?
Who was Donald F. Turner the head antitrust regulator for?
When was the merger officially canceled?
What company did Thomas S. Murphy lead in 1984?
How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
Who loaned the remaining $500 million?
Who did ABC sell WFTS-TV to?
What is the maximum amount of television stations that broadcasters can own?
On what date was the merger between ABC and Capital Cities approved?
What was the combined company called after the merger?
What was Frederick S. Pierce's title?
Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting?
Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports?
Which ABC show ended its run in 1983?
Along with Happy Days, what ABC program ended in 1984?
What network regained the lead among the Big Three in 1984?
Which ABC show ended in 1986?
What type of shows did ABC begin to focus on in the 1980s?
What block of family friendly comedies debuted in 1989?
What did "TGIF" stand for?
Who produced many of the TGIF shows?
Miller-Boyett Productions is produced by what studio?
How many radio stations did ABC buy in 1968?
What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
Who directed ABC Pictures' first picture?
In what year was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
In what city was ABC Marine World opened?
What type of series did ABC's diverse range of programming meet the expectations of the public?
What was NBC's advertising revenue increase between 1953 and 1958?
What was NBC's national reach?
Who was president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
Who was the star of American Bandstand?
What philosophy did ABC promote?
What was the name of ABC's western series?
Who criticized the public enthusiasm and sponsorship of these shows at the expense of news?
What shows did ABC's western series defeat in 1959?
What is the name of ABC's streaming service?
Which stations were the first to offer streams of their programming on ABC?
What company has a deal with ABC to stream its affiliates?
What is the sister network to ESPN?
Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
What is the largest ABC subchannel by market size?
Who owns 15 ABC stations?
How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group operate?
How many ABC affiliates does E.W. Scripps Company own?
What was the name of ABC's new imaging campaign?
Who developed the on-air design?
What were red ribbons used for?
What network were blue ribbons used for?
What are the names of the NBC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
What are the two stations in Kansas City, Missouri?
What are the two stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
What empire did Genghis Khan found?
Who did he unify?
Where were massacres of civilian populations often carried out?
What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
What dynasties did raids or invasions of?
Who did Genghis Khan name as his successor before he died?
In what year did Xia die?
Who did Liu defeat in 1227?
Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
Where was he buried?
Where was Temüjin born?
Who was Hoelun's father?
When was Temüjin born?
Who was Temüjin named after?
What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
What were the names of the three brothers Temüjin had?
Who was his future wife?
What tribe did Börte belong to?
Who was the head of the new household?
Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
Who lived in poverty for the next several years?
Who killed Begter?
When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
What was the name of the group that held Tito?
How did the Tayichi'ud enslaved Temüjin?
Who was the father of the Tayichi'ud slave?
Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
Where did the father of Chilaun hide?
What was used to solidify temporary alliances?
Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What foreign forces did Temüjin grow up with?
What did Hoelun teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
What tribe did Temüjin marry Börte of?
Who kidnapped Börte?
Who was Temüjin's rival?
What was the name of Mary's son?
When was Jochi born?
How many sons did Börte have?
What was the name of the second son of Björte?
When did Chagatai die?
What was the name of the son of Börte?
How many daughters did Genghis Khan have?
What is another term for Toghrul?
Who was Temüjin's father's anda?
Toghrul was Khan of what clan?
How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer to his vassal?
What childhood friend did Toghrul suggest to help the Keraite warriors?
What did Jamukha support?
Who made a proclamation that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temüjin?
When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
In what battle was Temüjin decisively defeated?
Toghrul was exiled to where?
What code did Temüjin use to get people to follow his rule of law?
What did Temüjin promise civilians and soldiers?
Who would his mother adopt?
What did the conquered tribe under?
Who did Toghrul refuse to give his daughter to?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
Who did Toghrul ally with?
The defeat of the Keraite tribe precipitated the dissolution of what tribe?
Who was the next direct threat to Temüjin?
When did Jamukha become Gür Khan?
What title did the Qara Khitai rulers use?
Who was Jelme's younger brother?
In what year was Jamukha turned over to Temunjin?
What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
What did Jamukha ask for?
How is the custom of dying without spilling blood granted?
From what country was siege warfare invented?
Who wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes?
Who was Jamukha's loyal brother?
Along with the spy network, what system did Von Neumann use to gather intelligence?
Who was Jamukha's father's ally?
In what year did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and other smaller tribes under his rule?
Where was Temüjin acknowledged as a Khan?
What title was given to Genghis after his death?
Who was the successor to Genghis?
What is a Khuruldai?
What dynasty did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
In what year did the Genghis siege Zhongdu?
Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
Qara Khitai was originally established as remnants of what dynasty?
How many soldiers did Genghis send to battle Kuchlug?
Who was the younger general under Genghis?
What was Jebe's nickname?
What did the Mongols resort to to defeat Kuchlug's supporters?
Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
What lake did the Mongol Empire extend as far west as?
What is another name for Khwarezmia?
What is the Khwarezmia?
Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
Who was the governor of Otrar?
Who was beheaded by the Shah?
How many soldiers did Genghis Khan plan to mobilize for his invasion?
What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
What mountains did the Mongol army cross?
How many groups was Genghis Khan's army divided into?
To what part of Khwarzemia did Jebe march?
Along with Genghis Khan, who led the third division?
Where was the first division attacked?
What was decisive in Khwarezmia's defeats?
What town did the Mongol army seize?
In what substance was Inalchuq poured into his ears and eyes?
What did the Shah do after the battle?
Who were ordered to hunt down Genghis Khan?
What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid emperor's birthplace?
What did the Mongols use as body shields?
What did Genghis supposedly do on his surrender terms?
What was raised as a symbol of victory?
What did the leaders do to the Mongols?
Who held the city's citadel for twelve days?
Who were sent back to Mongolia?
What did Genghis Khan declare himself to be?
Who was drafted into the Mongolian army?
In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
Who suggested splitting the Mongol army into two groups?
Where did the Mongols overwintered?
At what river was the Battle of 1223?
Who led the Kievan Rus troops?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
Along with Batu, what group did the Mongols fight in 1237?
Who led the famous cavalry expedition to the Caspian Sea?
In what year did both divisions return to Mongolia?
Where did Jebe die?
In what year did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
When did Jiangsu take Xiliang-fu?
Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge?
What river did Genghis cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
What did Genghis Khan reportedly see?
What was the Tangut capital?
Who led the charge against the invaders?
What were Ma Jianlong's wounds from?
Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be?
Who was the oldest son of the Genghis?
Who voiced the issue of Jochi's paternity?
When did Genghis Khan invade the Mongols?
Who was appointed as successor?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons was he concerned about?
Which of Genghis Khan's sons did he worry about?
Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
When did Jochi die?
Where did Jochi stay?
What city did Jochi and his brothers siege?
Who did I ally with when I killed my father?
What year did Genghis Khan die?
What was the capital of Western Xia?
Along with battle, what action might have contributed to his death?
What wound did Marco Polo die from?
What was the capital of Yinchuan?
Who is the rival of the Mongolian princess?
How did Genghis Khan want to be buried?
In what city is Burkhan Khaldun believed to be buried?
Along with the Burkhan Khaldun mountain, what river is believed to be buried near?
What is the name of the Mausoleum constructed many years after his death?
What is the Mongolian name for Lord's Enclosure?
Where was the Buddhist monastery located in Yan'an?
What Tibetan monastery did the Nationalist troops move it to?
In what year were Genghis Khan's bier and relics returned to Mongolia?
Who destroyed almost everything of value during the Cultural Revolution?
When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
What was diverted over Gilgamesh's grave to make it difficult to find?
What Sumerian king was buried over a river?
Who stampeded over the grave of the man rumored to have been buried there?
Who created the Yassa?
What was the name of the code that governed the Mongol Empire?
What type of system did the Mongol Empire adopt?
Who was the exception?
Who was one of the Khans that considered themselves Mongols?
What type of exemptions were granted for religious figures?
Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
What was religion considered to be in the Mongol Empire?
What were the three main religions of the Mongol tribes?
Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when Khagan was chosen?
What do modern scholars refer to the policy of encouraging trade and communication as?
What is an example of a sedentary population?
What did the Great Yassa establish?
Who was the Khitan prince that Genghis Khan invited?
Why couldn't administrators be found among the Mongol people?
Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
Who were Chu'Tsai's forefathers?
Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
Where was the Mongol Empire capital?
Along with Jebe and Subutai, what general did Genghis Khan trust?
Who were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities?
What ethnicity were the siege engines and engineers used by the Mongol army?
What was a common tactic used by the Mongol military?
Along with diverting certain rivers, taking enemy prisoners, what was another way the Mongol military used siege tactics?
The Mongol Empire stretched from the Caspian Sea to what sea?
What sea did the Mongol Empire stretch from?
Who succeeded Genghis?
When did the war between the Mongols and the Song dynasty end?
What is Genghis Khan credited with bringing together?
In what country is Genghis Khan a great military leader?
What type of religion was Genghis Khan?
What did the increased communication and trade between the West, Middle East and Asia do?
In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan gain popularity?
For what reason is Mongols regarded positively by Mongolians?
What do Mongolians refer to themselves as when referring to Genghis Khan?
What is there a chasm in the perception of?
What do Mongolians feel about the historical records written by non-Mongolians?
What is the Mongolian word for coins?
What is the name of the famous Mongolian leader?
What is the name of Mongolia's main airport?
Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of his name and image?
Where is the main airport of Mongolia?
What is the name of the first written Mongolian law?
Illegal matters related to what did the Ikh Zasag law punish?
Who is the Mongolian President?
What is the Ikh Zasag?
In what region of China is Genghis Khan considered positively?
What is the population of the Inner Mongolia region?
Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
Who was Kublai Khan?
In what country is Genghis Khan considered a warlord?
How much of the Iranian Plateau's population did Mongol violence and depredations kill?
How many people were estimated to have been killed by Mongol violence and depredations?
Who destroyed much of Iran's northern part?
Who halted Hulagu Khan's army?
Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
What were the two major cities that were destroyed by the Mongols?
Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan?
Attar of Nishapur was a descendant of what Mughal ruler?
Attar of what city was a notable Mughal ruler?
What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for "ocean"?
Along with the ocean, what lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
What does Zhèng mean?
What is the Mongolian word for "right"?
What did the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation closely match?
What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
What is the pinyin for Temüjin?
In what English languages is Genghis Khan spelled?
What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
Where does the word pharmacy come from?
What did the retail shop sell?
What do the original Greek roots imply?
What would the term apothecary be seen as in English?
What other types of herbs did the pharmas use?
What are pharmacists?
What are pharmacists responsible for?
What do pharmacists play an important role in?
What type of business may pharmacists be?
What are pharmacists?
Who is the Pharmacy Technician supervised by?
What must a pharmacy technician register as a professional on?
What does the GPhC do?
What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered to be?
What has the responsibility of a PhT in the UK been passed on to pharmacists?
What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
What Latin translation was used for many medieval texts?
What term did the title "materia medica" come from?
Who was one of the men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
Who built the De Materia Medica?
What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of modern pharmacists?
Where was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
Ranked positions were established in what court?
What were pharmacists and pharmacist assistants assigned?
Was the pharmacist ranked above or below the two personal physicians of the Emperor?
The advances made in the Middle East in what fields led to the development of pharmacology?
Who promoted the use of chemical compounds?
Who invented sublimation and distillation?
Who's contributions in the field are also pioneering?
What two compounds did Von Neumann distinguish?
When did the Franciscan monastery open its doors?
Where is the oldest church believed to have been set up?
The Church of Santa Maria Novella now houses what kind of business?
What does the Esteve Pharmacy keep?
When was the oldest church in Italy set up?
What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
Where did pharmacists stay?
What are pharmacists now more dependent on?
What are pharmacy technicians now more dependent on automation to help them deal with?
What are the requirements for a dispensary in most countries?
How do pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
What is one of the main concerns with medications?
Who gains more education and training after pharmacy school?
Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
What are most hospital medications?
What have several hospital pharmacies decided to outsource?
What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
What type of medications does a hospital pharmacy typically stock?
What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services for?
Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with?
What do they often participate in?
Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
What does the review process consist of?
What are some things that the review process looks at?
What must a pharmacist monitor?
What are ambulatory care pharmacists given in the US federal health care system?
What states give these clinicians authority?
In what year did the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate certification?
What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
Which federal health care systems have ambulatory care pharmacists?
What is cognitive services?
Where do pharmacists typically work?
What are the names of some of the large pharmacy management companies in the United States?
Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
What do some community pharmacies do?
When were Internet pharmacies established worldwide?
What are many of these stores operated by?
What are internet pharmacies also known as?
Why do some customers prefer community drugstores?
What is the primary difference between medications and medications?
Why do many customers order drugs from pharmacies?
Why has this practice been criticized?
What have there been reports of at these pharmacies?
What do some Internet pharmacies do?
What do most Internet pharmacies sell without a prescription?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must happen in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
What must happen in order for a prescription for a controlled substance to be valid in the United States?
What is the responsibility of the filling pharmacy?
What outlines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained via the internet without a prescription?
Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
Along with the U.S., what country has a push to legalize importation of medications?
Who is the enforcement of drug importations generally targeted at?
Is there a case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use?
What has there been a push in the U.S.?
What is Pharmacy informatics combined with?
Outside of practice areas, where else might pharmacists work?
What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
What type of stores carry novel medications that need to be properly stored?
How many of the 28 FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013?
What are some of the diseases that specialty pharmacies supply drugs for?
What does a specialty pharmacy typically carry?
What services do specialty pharmacies provide?
How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
What organization's Code of Ethics provides that physicians may dispense drugs within their office practices?
What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
What are pharmacists not allowed to do?
What country has a law that allows doctors to use a pharmacy more than 4 kilometers away?
Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
How far away is the nearest pharmacy in Austria?
What is the reason for majority rule?
Why would a physician exaggerate the seriousness of some conditions?
The checks and balances system of the United States is similar to what system?
What is one of the ways a physician tries to sell more medications?
Why does self-interest directly conflict with the patient's interest?
What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
What are pharmacists expected to do instead of dispensing medication?
What does Medication Therapy Management include?
What is one of the services offered by these services?
What results from the reconciliation of medication and patient education?
Which provinces have limited prescribing rights?
Who do pharmacists receive remuneration from in Australia?
What kind of reviews are paid for by the government?
What has had an influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
What degree is required before entering practice?
What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
What was used until the early 20th century?
In what country is the Bowl of Hygieia often used?
Where is the letter A located?
Where is the green Greek cross found?
What is the immune system?
What must an immune system detect in order to function properly?
What are two types of immune system subsystems?
The peripheral immune system is separated from what system?
What does the immune system consist of?
What are the types of agents an immune system must detect?
What are two types of immune system subsystems?
What does the immune system protect against?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect called?
The peripheral immune system is separated from what system?
What three barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system in humans?
What are the agents that an immune system must detect called?
What are two types of immune system subsystems?
What is one type of immune system subsystem?
The peripheral immune system is separated from what system?
Can pathogens evolve and adapt?
What do bacteria's immune system consist of?
What ancient organisms evolved immune mechanisms?
What is adaptive immunity?
What type of infection do bacteria's immune system protect against?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
What is acquired immunity the basis of?
What creates immunological memory after initial response to a specific pathogen?
Disorders of the immune system can result in what?
When does immunodeficiency occur?
What does immunodeficiency result in?
What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans?
Along with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and diabetes mellitus type 1, what is a common autoimmune disease?
What occurs when the immune system is less active than normal?
What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues?
What covers the study of all aspects of the immune system?
What is an acquired condition of immunodeficiency in humans?
When was the earliest known reference to immunity?
What type of venom did Maupertuis experiment with?
Who developed the germ theory of disease?
Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
Who was the founder of Koch Industries?
What was confirmed as the cause of infectious disease?
What virus was discovered by Walter Reed?
When was the first known reference to immunity?
What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What system provides an immediate, but non-specific response to a pathogen?
What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
What type of immune system are found in all plants and animals?
What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
What prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering an organism?
Immunological and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between what two types of molecules?
The immune system can distinguish between what kind of molecules?
Immunological and adaptive immunity depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between self and what?
What are the term for substances that bind to specific immune receptors?
What do antigens bind to?
What receptors trigger the innate response?
The cells and mechanisms of what system do microorganisms or toxins encounter?
Pattern recognition receptors recognize components of what?
Innate immune defenses are what kind of system?
The waxy cuticle of many leaves is an example of what kind of mechanical barrier?
What is the first line of defense against infection?
What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
What secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract helps trap and entangle microorganisms?
Along with urine, what liquid releases pathogens?
What antimicrobial peptides secrete in the respiratory tract?
What enzymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
What does semen contain to kill pathogens?
In the stomach, what are powerful chemical defenses against ingested pathogens?
Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what?
What serves as biological barriers?
What do oral antibiotics not affect?
What bacteria is normally found in unpasteurized yogurt?
What are some conditions that cause commensal flora to change their environment?
What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
What causes pain and redness?
What releases inflammatory chemicals?
What produces fever and the dilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
What cells are responsible for phagocytosis?
What are phagocytes called to?
What is the intracellular vesicle that a pathogen becomes trapped in?
What does a lysosome form when a pathogen becomes trapped in a phagosome?
What is phagocytosis a means of doing?
Which phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What type of phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
What percentage of total leukocytes are neutrophils?
What is the process in which neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
Innate cells are important mediators in the activation of what?
What are phagocytes?
What does DC stand for?
What are dendritic cells named for?
What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
What is the term for the condition in which NK cells recognize compromised host cells?
What type of cells are part of the immune system?
What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell surface marker?
What receptors recognize MHC antigens?
In what animals did the adaptive immune system evolve?
The adaptive immune response requires recognition of specific "non-self" antigens during what process?
Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
What cells have a role in modulating immune response?
What type of molecules do Killer T cells only recognize?
What type of molecules do Killer T cells and regulatory T cells only recognize?
What type of cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
What is a sub-group of T cells that kill cells that are infected with viruses?
What is the name of the co-receptor on the T cell?
What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with another cell?
What protease induces the target cell to undergo apoptosis?
What cytotoxin is released when an activated T cell contacts a target cell's plasma membrane?
The MHC:antigen complex is recognized by what?
How many receptors must be bound by MHC:antigen to activate a helper T cell?
How can killer T cells be activated?
The activation of a resting helper T cell causes it to release what?
What is another name for CD154?
Gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of what cells?
What do gamma delta T cells possess?
What are gamma delta T cells also known as?
What do γδ T cells produce?
What type of cells respond to common molecules produced by microbes?
What type of cell identifies pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
What process is taken up by the B cell and processed?
What does the combination of MHC and antigen release?
What do some offspring become when B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate?
What term describes an adaptation to an infection with a pathogen that prepares the immune system for future challenges?
Immunological memory can be in the form of what?
What do the memory cells of an animal remember?
Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby directly across the placenta?
Which milk contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
What is it called when a fetus does not actually make memory cells or antibodies?
Hormones act as what?
What are female sex hormones immunostimulators of?
What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
What type of immunosuppressive effect does testosterone seem to have?
What protein has been shown to be closely linked with T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
What are some chronic conditions that can lead to an increase in chronic conditions?
Active immunizations may result in lower antibody production and lower immune response than would be noted in a well-rested individual suffering from what?
What causes weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
The age-related decline in immune function is also related to decreasing what vitamin?
What is regulated by the immune system?
What does UVB radiation produce?
What cells do the immune system use to destroy abnormal cells?
Tumor antigens are presented on what kind of molecules?
Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
What is generated against tumor cells allowing for their destruction by the complement system?
What type of cells do plants lack?
What are PAMPs?
What process causes cells at the site of an infection to undergo?
What is the defensive response used by plants to make them resistant to an infectious agent called?
What are particularly important in this systemic response?
What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
Where are specialized cells located?
What do many T cells and antibodies react with?
What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
The ability of the immune system to respond to pathogens is diminished in which two groups?
At what age does immunosenescence decline?
What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
Active immunity can be generated artificially through what?
What is another name for vaccination?
What is introduced to stimulate the immune system?
What does the deliberate induction of an immune response exploit?
What do bacteria secreting to overcome physical barriers?
What type of system can be used to induce a hollow tube into the host cell?
What are these proteins used to do?
The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to do what?
Who came up with the clonal selection theory of immunity?
What are nonself entities?
Along with the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells, what else was the theory modified to reflect?
Who was Frank Burnet inspired by?
What drugs are the most powerful?
What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine used with?
What are two cytotoxic immunosuppressive drugs?
What immunosuppressive drug prevents T cells from responding correctly?
What differentiated effector cells peak during wake periods?
What anti-inflammatory molecules peak during awake active times?
What substance causes inflammation during sleep times?
Melatonin helps counteract what type of production during sleep?
What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
What is the active form of vitamin D?
What relationship do T-cells have with vitamin D?
What gene does the T-cell express?
What are other immune system cells known to express CYP27B1?
What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
What are antimicrobial peptides called?
Along with the complement system, what cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
Ribonucleases and what else are conserved across all eukaryotes?
What are two examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
What are two examples of jawless vertebrates with a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
What do animals possess that are produced from only a small number of genes?
Evolution of what occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
 invertebrates do not generate what?
What is the name of the unique defense mechanism bacteria use to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
What are the restriction modification system used by bacteria called?
What sequencing do prokaryotes use to retain fragments of the genomes of phage?
Which theories of immunity were at odds at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century?
Who represents the cellular theory of immunity?
What cells are responsible for immune responses?
Who held the humoral theory of immunity?
What did Koch and von Behring believe the active immune agents were?
What do some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become?
Tumor cells have a reduced number of what on their surface?
What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two cells?
What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues called?
How many classes are there?
What class are the four classes of hypersensitive reaction?
What triggers degranulation of mast cells?
What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
What is it called when pathogens hide within the cells of their host?
What is the food poisoning bacterium?
What is the malaria parasite called?
What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis?
What is Staphylococcus aureus?
What is this called?
What mutates rapidly?
What parasite uses switching one type of surface protein for another?
The frequent changes in what parts of the virus may explain the failures of vaccines directed at it?
What is this type of surveillance called?
What virus causes cervical cancer?
What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors called melanomas?
What are tumors caused by tyrosinase?
What type of cells are called melanomas?
What is the maximum amount of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
What is the study of proteins involved in the immune response called?
What type of cells are recognized by a publicly accessible database?
What is the emerging field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
Which hormones do the blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine induce?
The milieu of hormones produced at this time supports the interactions between T-cells and what other cells?
What type of cytokine balance does the shift of the Th2/Th1 balance support?
What initiates long-lasting immune memory?
What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
How can complement kill cells directly?
What results in the speed of the response?
What produces a controlled positive feedback that amplifies the initial signal?
What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
What did South Africa fight in the South African Civil Rights Movement?
What was the name of the movement that brought Baltic countries independence from the Soviet Union?
Where did the Orange Revolution take place?
Where was the Rose Revolution held?
Who created one of the earliest massive implementations of the 1919 Revolution?
Who occupied Egypt in 1919?
Gandhi's campaign for independence in India is an example of what type of movement?
Civil disobedience is one way people have rebelled against what laws?
What was the name of the South African resistance movement?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who was Oedipus?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
Who is the current King of Thebes?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
Who wrote the play Antigone?
Who is Oedipus?
What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
What does she tell him that she must do?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What type of protest is the first modern?
What is the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
What was Gandhi campaigning for?
Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
What did Shelley think of the images in The Mask of Anarchy?
What is perhaps the first modern[vague] statement of?
What is the name of Gandhi's doctrine?
Who also wrote a version of Satyagraha?
What activities has the code-word become a code word for?
Who notes that the term test case has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times?
Who notes that the term test case has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
What has the Vice President Agnew become?
For whom has the term "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders" become a code word?
What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
LeGrande writes that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is difficult, if not what?
What are the types of disobedience Hayek encourages?
What kind of problems does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
What kind of terminology is Alice in Wonderland?
Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult?
What kind of literature is civil disobedience?
What does the student of civil disobedience find himself surrounded by?
Along with violent civil disobedience, what is an example of a peaceful protest?
What is another term for non violent civil disobedience?
What type of conflict is civil disobedience usually distinguished from?
What type of person is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
Why would a head of government refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
What is civil disobedience usually defined as pertaining to?
What would not be a civil disobedience if the head of government of a country did what?
Who would refuse to enforce a decision of a country's highest court?
What would the head of government of a country be instead of a public official?
A constitutional impasse is when two public agencies are involved in what kind of conflict?
Who disputed the definition of conscience vs collective?
What was Thoreau's punishment for his refusal to pay?
Is the majority necessarily right or wrong?
What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do?
Who does Thoreau think government may express nothing more than the will of?
Who is the final judge of right and wrong?
Who can act unjustly?
Who disputed the definition of conscience vs collective?
What did Thoreau advise a taxman to do?
Is the majority necessarily right or wrong?
Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is only justified against whom?
Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of what non-governmental agencies can be justified?
Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
What are breaches of law in protest against?
Who argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
According to Brownlee, disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
What do some theories of civil disobedience believe about disobedience?
Brownlee argues disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
What is it called when lawbreaking is not publicly announced?
Stephen Eilmann argues that disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than what?
What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
What is the book of the Bible?
Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
What must happen in order for lawbreaking to constitute civil disobedience?
What does Stephen Eilmann argue is necessary to disobey?
What are two ways a lawyer might help a client overcome obstacles to securing her or his natural rights?
What dilemma did the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" draw parallels to?
Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience is more destructive?
What do civil disobedients' refraining from violence promote?
What does Black's Law Dictionary not include in its definition of civil disobedience?
What type of disobedience has there been debate as to whether civil disobedience must necessarily be?
What type of disobedience is more destructive?
What type of rebellion is civil disobedience considered to be?
What is the benefit of civil disobedients refraining from violence?
What is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was Ferenc Deák under?
Who was the leader of the Hungarians?
Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
What do revolutionaries hope to change?
What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is one reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
What is an active attempt to overthrow a government?
Who was the leader of India?
When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
How did unarmed Jews prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
Did the newspapers cover his arrest?
What happened to Thoreau after he was arrested?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
What were the protesters trying to do?
What do some civil disobedience groups do when certain demands are met?
What is the act of solitary disobedience a form of?
When was Thoreau's essay published?
Civil disobedients have chosen what kind of acts?
What kind of purpose do illegal protests serve?
What organization brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US government?
How long did Julian Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
How did Julian Butterfly Hill prevent the tree from being cut down?
Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of different what?
What is trespassing?
What is the harmlessness of illegal protests?
What is the goal of allowing medical marijuana dispensaries to operate?
Who lived in Luna for 738 days?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
What was the email that Joseph Haas sent to Lebanon city councilors?
What type of behavior is pure speech?
What case led to the WBAI broadcast of Filthy Words?
In what year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation decided?
What is criminalized behavior in cases of civil disobedience?
What is WBAI known for?
What is a classic way of expressing defiance toward the government?
What was Joseph Haas arrested for allegedly doing?
Legal boycotts and sit-ins make it more difficult for what to happen?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
How did Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
What type of coercion may civil disobedients find it necessary to employ to get their issue onto the table?
What might a person considered to be in regards to coercive behavior?
Along with illegal boycotts, draft dodging and sit-ins, what is an example of a form of civil disobedience?
What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of?
What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
Civil disobedience cases arise in what kind of investigation?
What may a suspect decide on the value of his property?
What can serve no useful purpose?
What is one reason civil disobedients might not respond to investigators' questions?
What do some civil disobedients do?
Some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do what?
What is held to bind all to obey the laws that a government meeting certain standards of legitimacy has established?
Civil disobedients don't believe in what?
What group do civil disobedients belong to?
What do anarchists believe no need to accept punishment for?
What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
What is a civil disobedient's duty?
What does pleading not guilty mean?
What does pleading not guilty send a message?
What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
Where did the protest take place?
Why were the protesters at Camp Mercury?
What happened to the people who stepped across the line?
What did Francis Heisler advise people to plead?
What type of sentences were given to those found guilty?
Why do protesters go to jail?
What do protesters do when they go to jail?
What is the key point?
What is it to do as an accession to 'the rules'?
What type of proposal might a civil disobedient receive?
What did the Camden 28 defendants receive in a plea bargain?
What do some mass arrest situations use to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
What type of plea have some activists opted to enter?
Who pleaded guilty?
What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What kind of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
What is an attempt to avoid responsibility for her actions?
What is there a likelihood of repeating the actions of her illegal actions?
What did some of the other allocution speeches complain about?
What is the primary goal of a defendant if they plead not guilty?
What must defendants do if they plead not guilty?
What do defendants use the court proceedings as a forum to do?
During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
What do some civil disobedients seek?
What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
What is general disobedience considered to be?
What is not civil disobedience?
What is a protestor generally viewed as?
How is a protestor viewed as not being a civil disobedient?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
What type of civil disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
During what war did courts typically refuse to excuse perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment?
What did the judge instruct the jury to disregard?
What does the FIJA say happens if a fully informed jury leaves leaflets outside courthouses?
How is crime control achieved?
What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
Who decides on utilitarian grounds?
What does Brownlee say deterrence focuses on?
What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure called?
What type of construction involves mass production without a designated purchaser?
What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is construction?
What does construction start with?
For whom does construction typically take place?
Who usually manages a job?
Who is in charge of a project?
What is essential for the successful execution of a project?
What are the largest construction projects referred to as?
Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, and inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding?
What are the three main sectors of construction?
What are two types of building construction?
What are three types of infrastructure called?
What is often called heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering?
Refineries, process chemical, power generation, mills and manufacturing plants are part of what type of industry?
What is ENR?
What is the abbreviation of Engineering News-Record?
In what year did ENR compile the data?
What types of data did The Times use to rank heavy contractors?
What are the three subsectors of the construction industry?
What types of firms are involved in managing construction projects?
What two systems have a classification system for companies that engage in construction?
What are construction managers?
What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings called?
What is the majority of building construction jobs?
Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
What are some possible end results of a large project?
What do those with experience in the field do to ensure a positive outcome?
Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
What dictates the construction materials used?
What can residential construction generate?
What varies on a per square meter or per square foot basis?
What technology has made advances in building construction?
How long does it take to build a building in 3D printing?
How many meters of building material were printed per hour as of January 2013?
How much building material are working versions of 3D printing capable of printing per hour?
A formal design team may be assembled to do what?
What does construction usually involve translation of?
Who is the design team most commonly employed by?
Who provides the bill of quantities for a bid?
Who does the owner award a contract to?
The modern trend in design is toward integration of what?
What type of companies were architects, designers, engineers, and construction managers more likely to be in before?
What does each firm offer itself for a construction project?
What type of contract is a performance specification designated as?
What are some project structures that can assist the owner in integration?
Each of the project structures allows the owner to integrate the services of whom?
What are many companies putting more emphasis on?
What problems can construction projects suffer from?
When do underbids happen?
When do cash flow problems arise?
What is a problem in many fields?
Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for financial management of a building construction project?
Who is highly likely to be present in small projects?
Who studies the expected monetary flow of a project?
What causes cost overruns with government projects?
Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
What requirements must a project adhere to?
Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
What is malum in se considerations?
What are malum prohibitum considerations?
Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where a building will be built?
What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
What does the time element in construction mean?
What must the contracts be designed to ensure?
What can lead to confusion and collapse?
What type of procurement is there a growing number of new forms of?
What does PPPs stand for?
What does PPPs stand for?
What is the main focus of the construction industry?
Who acts as the project coordinator?
What does the architect or engineer act as in this arrangement?
What are direct contractual links between?
There are direct contractual links between an architect's client and who?
What does the procedure continue until?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
Who present different ideas about how to accomplish these goals?
Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
What usually works together?
What happens when they build phase 1?
Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked before digging?
What does this lessens the likelihood of?
What kinds of infrastructure does this lessens the likelihood of damage to?
Who inspects the building periodically?
What may be issued once construction is complete and a final inspection has been passed?
What was the industry revenue in 2014 in the U.S.?
How much of the industry's revenue is private?
How many firms were there in 2005?
How many employees does an average contractor have?
How many women were employed in the construction industry in the United States in 2011?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
What is the average earning for a professional in the construction industry in the UK?
Which two countries have some construction workers who make more than $100,000 annually?
What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
What is one of the most common causes of injuries among construction workers?
What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry?
What are private schools also known as?
What type of scholarship is offered at a private school?
What do private schools charge their students?
What right do private schools have?
What is the average annual tuition for a K-12 school in New England?
What type of school is K-12?
Along with the United Kingdom and Canada, what Commonwealth country uses the term "secondary education"?
Where is private education available?
What is year 12 known as?
What is the term for year 13 of secondary school?
What is another term for a university preparatory school?
Along with the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay, and the financial endowment, what other factor affects the cost of attending a private secondary school?
High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for who?
What type of school is a parochial school?
Along with Protestants, Jews, Muslims and Protestants, what other religious group is present in K-12?
What type of education do some schools teach?
What is the power of stricter discipline?
What is a compulsory uniform in Australian private schools?
Are private schools more or less expensive than public schools in Australia?
Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what is an example of an independent school?
What type of school is St Joseph's College?
Where is St Aloysius' College located?
What is Loreto Normanhurst for?
What article of the Grundgesetz gives Germany the right to create private schools?
What type of event might private schools be protected from?
What was the percent of pupils in German schools between 1992 and 2008?
What percentage of private high school students are there?
What was the rise from 6.1% to 7.8% in the former GDR?
What is the German term for parents who segregate pupils according to their means?
What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
Do most Ersatzschulen have high or low tuition fees?
What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
Most of these schools are what type of schools?
What type of fees are charged by Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of groups are Ergänzungsschulen?
What type of private schools are in India?
Along with CISCE and NENBSE, what is a prominent Examination Board in multiple states?
How many different Examination Boards or academic authorities conduct examinations for school leaving certificates?
Besides the state governments, what other government body has the power to govern schools in Swaziland?
Along with non-profit trusts, what type of entity can run schools in India?
In what country can non-profit trusts and societies run schools?
What does ASER stand for?
What does ASER stand for?
What is the medium of education in private schools?
What is the Irish name for private schools?
Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
What is the average fee for most schools?
What is another name for the Congregation of Christian Brothers?
What may the boarding fees go up to for some schools?
When did Malaysia gain independence?
The compromise between the Chinese and the National Type schools caused an uproar among what group?
What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
What school system did the government instruct all schools to surrender their properties and be assimilated into?
How many schools converted to become National Type schools?
What kind of schools accept government funds?
How are private un-aided schools funded?
Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
What is the medium of education in Nepal?
Along with English, what is the state's official language?
How many private schools are in New Zealand?
How many students were attending the 88 private schools in New Zealand in April 2014?
What percentage of the New Zealand population are private schools catering to?
What religion did the nation's private school system integrate in 1984?
What is the largest city in New Zealand?
What denomination are private schools often?
Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
What type of school is Saint Kentigern College?
Where is St Margaret's College located?
What Catholic schismatic group operates three private schools in Wanganui?
What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
What percentage of tertiary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
Along with English, mathematics and science, what subject was added to the third and fourth years of private school curricula?
What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students who are turned away from public schools?
What is geared towards students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programs?
What is made available to underprivileged high school graduates?
What law recognizes two categories of schools?
When was the South African Schools Act passed?
Along with public and private schools, what is the third category of South African schools?
What type of schools are considered independent in South Africa?
In what century were private church schools established in South Africa?
What does Model C refer to?
Do government schools produce better or worse academic results than government schools?
Do model C schools tend to set higher or lower fees than other public schools?
What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
How many students does The Knowledge School teach?
How many employees does The Knowledge School have?
What is Kunskapsskolan also known as?
What type of school choice model is Sweden known for?
Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils up to what age to enter public schools?
What type of schools are some of these also known as?
What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools?
Preparatory schools in the UK prepare pupils up to what age to enter public schools?
What is the average annual fee for day school students?
What was the 1954 court case that demanded that schools desegregate with all deliberate speed?
What type of academies have shut down since the 1970s?
In what part of the country did many white students migrate to Academies?
What race of students migrated to the public schools?
What type of students were more likely to attend public schools in the South?
Along with student tuition and scholarship/voucher funds, what type of financial aid is provided by private schools?
What is the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
Which amendment limits government funding of religious schools?
What type of public funding does a non-religious school get?
In what state did compulsory schooling begin in 1852?
What year was compulsory schooling introduced in Massachusetts?
When was Wisconsin v. Yoder?
What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
Who was responsible for Wisconsin v. Yoder?
What is the average yearly tuition for day schools in New York City?
What is the average yearly tuition for boarding schools in the United States?
What school had substantial endowments running to hundreds of millions of dollars?
What type of drives supported the Groton School's endowments?
Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
In what year did the undergraduate college become coeducational?
Who led Northwestern through the Great Depression and World War II?
What association did Harvard join in 1900?
Who was President of the United States after the Civil War?
What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
How many libraries does the Harvard Library have?
How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
How many Nobel laureates have been affiliated with students, faculty or staff?
Where are the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
What is the size of Harvard's financial endowment?
What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
How many academic units does Harvard have?
Where is the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study located?
When was Harvard formed?
What colony was the Great and General Court of?
In what year did the college become home for North America's first known printing press?
In what year was Harvard renamed?
When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
Who did the College train in the early years?
What model was the curriculum of the colony modeled on?
Was the church affiliated with any particular denomination?
In what year did Joseph Willard die?
Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years after Ware was elected?
When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
Who gave natural history lectures in 1846?
What did Agassiz combine observation with?
Who were the two Scottish philosophers that Common Sense Realism was derived from?
Who was president of the University of Kansas from 1869 to 1909?
What type of convictions did Eliot have?
Whose convictions were focused on the dignity and worth of human nature?
Who was president from 1933-1953?
What were Conant's programs designed to do?
When was the Report published?
How many men attended Harvard?
In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
How many residential houses do undergraduates live in?
What river is one of the twelve residential Houses located south of Harvard Yard?
Where is the Quadrangle located?
In what county is Harvard Business School located?
What is the name of the bridge over the Charles River?
What is the name of the area that houses the Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the School of Public Health?
How much more land does Cambridge own than Allston?
What are some of the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with Allston?
What features does the school claim will benefit the surrounding community?
How many professors, lecturers, and instructors instruct students at Harvard?
How many undergraduates attend Harvard?
How many graduate students attend Harvard?
In what year did the student body vote in favor of red bandanas?
In what year did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas?
What was the value of the World Trade Center in 2011?
What was the loss for HP in 2008-09?
What was supposed to be finished by 2011?
What was the amount of a Pell Grant reserve available for disbursement?
What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard University in 2012?
When did the divestment from South Africa movement begin?
Who gave a speech at Harvard Yard in the late 1980s?
How much did the University of Southampton reduce its South African holdings by?
How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
Why did the early admissions program end in 2007?
In what year was an Early Action program reintroduced at Harvard?
What were entering students required to complete between 1978 and 2008?
How many general education categories have undergraduate students been required to take since 2008?
What have some students criticized Harvard for?
What are the first two months of the academic calendar at Harvard?
What is required to be considered full-time?
What are degrees awarded to the top 4-5% of the class?
What percentage of students received Latin honors at Harvard in 2005?
What was the annual tuition for the 2012-2013 school year?
What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay in 2007?
How much did Harvard offer in grants in 2009?
What percentage of Harvard's financial aid goes to undergraduate students?
Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases kept?
How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
How many museums are in the Harvard Art Museums?
What does the Fogg Museum of Art focus on?
What is the name of the museum at the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts?
Since what year has ARWU consistently topped the Academic Ranking of World Universities?
When were the first league tables published?
Where does Harvard rank among "dream colleges" according to a poll done by Princeton Review?
How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
Who does Harvard have an intense rivalry with?
When does the rivalry between Harvard and Yale end?
What year does the annual football meeting date back to?
In what year was the first permanent reinforced concrete stadium in the country built?
What year did Camp support revolutionary new rules?
Who is Walter Camp?
What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
What is the MAC?
How many weight rooms are in the building?
How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
On what river is the festival held?
What rivalry does the Harvard Crimson Men's ice hockey team have?
In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
Who is the U.N. Secretary-General?
Which Colombian president is a U.N. member?
Who is the Costa Rican president?
Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
Which comedian, television show host, and writer has been a part of the Kennedy family?
Who is the conductor of the orchestra?
Who is the cellist known as Charlie Albright?
Who is a notable civil rights leader?
Who is a Fields Medalist mathematician?
Which legal scholars are part of the faculty at Harvard?
Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Harvard?
What is the largest city in Florida?
What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
Where does Jacksonville rank among US cities in population?
What county is Duval in?
In what year was Duval County consolidated?
Which river is north of Jacksonville?
How far from Miami is Jacksonville from Miami?
What was the name of the French colony in 1564?
Who originally inhabited the area?
Who was the town named after?
What is Florida's seaport ranking?
What sport is particularly popular in Jacksonville?
How many US Navy bases does Port of Jacksonville have?
What are other names for people from Jacksonville?
How long has Jacksonville been inhabited?
Who discovered some of the oldest remnants of pottery in the US?
What national park is Black Hammock Island in?
The 16th century marked the beginning of what era?
What is the earliest recorded name for Jacksonville?
Who discovered the St. Johns River?
What country did Ribault claim the land for?
Who did Philip II order to attack the French at Fort Caroline?
What did the Spanish rename the fort?
What was the name of the first European settlement?
What war led to the transfer of Florida to the British?
What did the British do with Florida after the French and Indian War?
What do the names Cow Ford and Cowford represent?
Who ceded Florida to the British in 1763?
When was the charter for a town government approved?
Which side of the Civil War was Jacksonville a supply point for?
What was the name of the church that was the first confederate victory in Florida?
At what battle did Union forces confront the Confederate Army in 1864?
What disrupted the city after the war?
What was the name of the battle that took place in 1864?
Along with Reconstruction, during what era did St. Augustine become a popular winter resort?
Which president attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition?
What dealt a major blow to Southampton's tourism in the 19th century?
What drew visitors to other areas?
By what means did visitors arrive?
What was quickly engulfed in flames at a mattress factory?
How many buildings were destroyed in the attack?
What did Governor Jennings do with the state militia?
What was one of the worst disasters in Florida history?
Who were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
What type of studios were established in Jacksonville over the course of the decade?
What was Jacksonville's nickname?
What industry emerged as a major film production center?
What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
What was the population of non-Hispanic white in 2010?
What type of middle class left Jacksonville with a much poorer population than before?
Who was responsible for the construction of the Jacksonville Story?
After what event did urban sprawl begin in Jacksonville?
What happened to the city's tax base?
What part of the city had difficulty obtaining municipal services?
What did the 1958 study recommend Jacksonville do?
Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
What type of network were many of the city's officials elected through?
How many officials were indicted?
What group was led by J.J. Daniel and Claude Yates?
What happened to 15 of Duval County's public schools in 1964?
What happened in the 1967 referendum?
Who was the mayor of Florida 13 and Julington Creek at the time?
What was the name of the new border at Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
What is the total area of Jacksonville according to the US Census Bureau?
Which river divides the city?
What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
What percentage of the land in Jacksonville is water?
Which town surrounds Jacksonville?
What is the tallest building in Jacksonville?
What was the former name of the Bank of America Tower?
What is the height of the Tower?
How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
What makes the Wells Fargo Center unique in the Jacksonville skyline?
What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
When are the warmest months in Mexico City?
What type of weather does Jacksonville have during the winter?
What is Jacksonville's coastal location?
What was the highest temperature recorded on July 11, 1879?
What type of thunderstorms erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
Along with rapid heating of the land relative to the water, what else causes extremely high humidity?
In what month does the temperature range from 53 F to 82 F?
What hurricane had the strongest effect on Jacksonville?
What was the wind speed of the eye when it crossed St. Augustine?
What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
On what scale did the eye cross St. Augustine?
In what year did the tornado hit Jacksonville?
What is the largest ethnic group in the United States?
How many people lived in Bern in 2010?
What is the rank of Jacksonville's Arab population?
What is the largest ethnic community in Florida?
What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
For every 100 males, how many females were there?
For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
According to Oxfam, how many people are estimated to have wealth equal to the top 50% of the population?
What is the amount of assets in the top percentile?
What has been questioned about Oxfam's claims?
What is a diversion?
What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
What do the richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
The bottom of the population owns what percentage of the world's wealth?
Why are there more poor people in the U.S. and Western Europe?
According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
Which newspaper stated that the wealthiest 1 percent in the US now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, "over 60 percent" of Forbes richest 400 Americans do what?
What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?
According to the New York Times, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
What may help explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
Who said "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
What type of economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
What causes inequalities in the distribution of income according to neoclassical economics?
What causes differences in value in labor income distribution?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What are wages and profits determined by?
What causes inequalities in the distribution of income according to neoclassical economics?
What is the cause of differences within labor income distribution?
What are the marginal value added of each economic actor determined by?
What are the three economic actors?
What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
What are the main goals of Marxian analysis?
What happens when the organic composition of capital increases over the long term?
What happens to the "reserve army of labour"?
What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
In Marxian analysis, what is capital equipment used for?
What are the main goals of Marxian analysis?
In Marxian analysis, what do capitalist firms do to labor inputs?
What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise for each worker?
What are wages for the working class?
In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations?
What law determines the price of skill?
What happens to employers who offer below market wages?
How do competitors take advantage of the situation?
What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
Whose wages will not be controlled by these organizations or by the employer?
Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations?
What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society and abuse workers and consumers?
What are outcomes that lead to high levels of inequality viewed as?
What tends to drive down wages?
What is a low wage for a job that few require?
What will result if there is a large need for a job?
What causes members to receive higher wages?
Who may limit the supply of workers?
What is the result of a large amount of people competing for a job that few require?
What drives down the wage?
What causes competition amongst workers to drive down wages?
What type of supply will result in a low wage for a large amount of time?
Competition between who will drive up wages?
Higher economic inequality tends to increase what at the individual level?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
Necessity-based entrepreneurship is driven by what kind of motivations?
What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
What is most often based on?
What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
What type of motivation is opportunity-based entrepreneurship driven by?
What kind of impact does entrepreneurialism have on the economy?
What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
In a progressive tax system, what will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
Steeper tax progressivity applied to what can result in more equal distribution of income?
The rate at which income is taxed is a result of the progressivity of what?
What is a progressive tax?
What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
What kind of progressivity can result in more equal distribution of income across the board?
What index is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What type of education do those who can't afford an education choose instead?
What happens to those who are unable to afford an education or choose not to pursue optional education?
Who does education unleash the productive potential of?
Lower aggregate income leads to lower aggregate what?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What does education create for those with an education?
What type of wages do those who are unable to afford an education receive?
What does a lack of education lead to?
What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
What did S&P recommend to partially correct the wealth gap?
How much money would the average U.S. worker add to the economy if he completed just one more year of school?
What did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made the economy more prone to?
Who rated the economy in 2014?
In what year did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery?
The Standard & Poor's rating agency said the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation slowed the recovery from what recession?
What did S&P recommend to partially correct the wealth gap?
How much money would the average U.S. worker add to the economy if he completed just one more year of school?
What did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made the economy more prone to?
When was the mass high school education movement?
Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
Did the increase in skilled labor lead to a decrease or increase in the price of skilled labor?
What can result in low economic growth and a poverty trap?
What did the decrease in wages cause?
When was the mass high school education movement?
What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
What was the purpose of high school education during the period?
What is important for the growth of the economy?
What can result in low economic growth and a poverty trap?
What has remained strong in continental Europe?
What countries does the U.S. economy perform worse than?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
Compared to what type of liberalism have unions remained strong?
The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what?
What type of exclusion does the United States have compared to continental Europe?
What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
How much support does the available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
Does the U.S. economy have a higher or lower level of economic mobility than continental European countries?
What country has high rates of unionization?
What happens with weak labor movements and vice versa?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What two things did Rosenfield argue played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
Where is Jake Rosenfield from?
What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
What type of rates of unionization does Scandinavia have?
What type of movements does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
What happens to low-skilled workers when they trade with rich countries?
What do low-skilled workers in poor countries see?
What causes inequality in America?
What type of labor has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What scale of economic inequality might trade liberalization shift?
Who may see increased wages as a result of competition?
What has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the United States?
What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
What type of labor has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
What is the income gap in Botswana?
What is the income gap in Bahrain?
Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
Which gender has a gender pay gap in favor of?
What gender pay gap exists in many countries?
Who is the gender pay gap in favor of?
Are men or women more likely to consider factors other than pay when looking for work?
Who wrote Knowledge and Decisions?
What is the difference in earnings between women and men after other factors are accounted for?
What kind of programs do more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality?
Do countries with low levels of development have equal or equal distributions of wealth?
What leads to the owners of the capital having more wealth and income?
Social welfare programs are an example of what?
What is Simon Kuznets' profession?
What did Kuznets argue was the result of stages of development?
What leads to the owners of the capital having more wealth and income?
Having more capital leads to the owners of the capital having more income and more what?
What do more developed countries move back to?
When did the High school movement take place?
When did income inequality begin to rise?
What sector did the Kuznets' move to?
The move from the service sector to what sector is a possible Kuznet' cycle?
What is the name of the curve that plots the relationship between income and inequality?
What is the relationship between income and inequality known as?
What is the current state of the theory?
What happens to the amount of people who drink alcohol?
It is possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in what?
What is the process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals?
What do those who already hold wealth have in order to create wealth?
What is the main reason for divergence according to Thomas Piketty?
What generates higher returns?
Under certain conditions, wealth concentrates in what?
Who are the beneficiaries of the new wealth?
What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
What do larger fortunes generate?
According to Joseph Stiglitz, what forces should brake concentration of wealth and income?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What type of skills will the market bid up compensation for?
What is a better explanation for growing inequality according to Stiglitz?
What is the term for the non-market force that causes concentration of wealth and income?
What effect have researchers found higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods and lower levels of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption?
What causes lower levels of economic growth?
What is lower in unequal countries?
What effect have researchers found higher rates of health and social problems, lower rates of social goods and lower levels of economic utility in society from resources devoted on high-end consumption?
What is the effect of counting each person equally?
In what year did Robert J. Shiller win an Economics Nobel prize?
What did Shiller say was the most important problem?
Does high unemployment have a positive or negative effect on subsequent long-run economic growth?
What can harm growth?
Increasing inequality harms what kind of growth?
What nationality are Wilkinson and Pickett?
Do states with higher inequality have higher or lower rates of health and social problems?
Are the rates of social goods higher or lower in countries with higher inequality?
How many developed countries were studied?
States with higher social goods have higher rates of what?
What did higher living standards lead to?
Where does the pattern of higher incomes-longer lives still hold?
What increases rapidly as per capita income increases?
What is the average age of people in the United States?
How was income distributed in Sweden and Japan?
What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
How many factors did the index of "Health and Social Problems" contain?
Where did Wilkinson and Pickett find health and social problems more common?
What does the UNICEF index of child well-being correlate with?
What has crime rate been shown to be correlated with?
What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
What can account for half of the variation in homicide rates in each province or state?
How much is the difference in homicide rates between the U.S. and Canadian Provinces in relation to inequality?
What does the utilitarian principle seek?
What is reduced within society that decreases marginal utility of wealth and thus the sum total of personal utility?
An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing what to the person?
What does "distributive efficiency" do to marginal utility of wealth?
What does a society with more equality have?
What is less extreme than inequality of income in the US?
What political ideology does Will Wilkinson belong to?
In what year was consumption inequality lower than it was in 1986?
Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
What profession is Thomas B. Edsall?
What is Rajan's profession?
What has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
What is the most recent example of a financial crisis according to Rajan?
Political pressure has developed to extend what to lower and middle income earners?
Political pressure has developed to extend what to lower and middle income earners?
What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth spells?
Along with economic prosperity, what does high levels of inequality affect?
What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
An increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
Who accounts for the most in terms of economic growth?
What profession do David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela belong to?
What does increasing inequality harm?
What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
Why can unemployment harm growth?
What kind of effects do policies aim to reduce?
What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
How do both global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
What is the main reason for the shift?
What has become the secret to growth?
When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation?
What effect does inequality have on human capital formation and economic development?
What did a 1996 study by Perotti examine?
What type of taxation is associated with higher levels of inequality?
What type of societies tend to be?
What effect does high levels of inequality have on growth in relatively poor countries?
What do high levels of inequality do to growth in richer countries?
Barro found there was little correlation between income inequality and rates of what?
Barro studied at what university?
When was a study done on Swedish counties?
What theory states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
Does the Kuznets curve say that inequality increases or decreases with economic development?
Which economist claims that wars reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
When were some theories developed that could have a positive effect on economic development?
What were savings by the wealthy thought to offset?
What does the 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth?
How long does it take for effects to manifest as changes to economic growth?
Longer growth spells are robustly associated with what?
What must be done to ensure that poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
What determines the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
Along with the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, what other aspect of poverty is acknowledged by the development community?
Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
What did Ban Ki-Moon say economic growth is not sufficient for?
What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
How is much unregistered property held?
What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape?
In some countries it can take over how many steps to build on government land?
In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what?
What does David Rodda and Jacob Vigdor argue is caused by income inequality?
What decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
What caused the number of quality rental units to decrease?
Why did rental prices increase in East New York?
What made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace with rising prices?
Who shares certain costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
What are those on lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
What is one method of aspirational consumption?
What does the result of greater inequality lead to?
The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is what?
What is the cause of the increase in environmental degradation?
The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created resulting in more what?
What would happen if population levels dropped to a sustainable level?
What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
What does this create?
The vast majority of the population is dependent on income in what form?
In order to rectify this situation, socialists argue that means of production should be what?
What should income differentials be in regards to individual contributions to the social product?
Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
In what form does government redistribute wealth by force?
What did Robert Nozick believe government redistributes wealth by?
Nozick recognized that some modern economic inequalities were the result of what?
When did John Rawls argue that inequalities in distribution of wealth are justified?
What does the capabilities approach refer to income inequality and poverty as?
In contrast to neoliberalism, economic growth and income are considered a means to an end rather than what?
What is the goal of increasing functionings?
How does the goal of Widening people's choices and the level of their achieved well-being occur?
What is agency?
What happens to a person when their capabilities are lowered?
What can an old ill man not do?
What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
Why might violence prevent people from going to work?
What does this approach hope to help people work towards?
Who produces Doctor Who?
When was Doctor Who first aired?
What is the name of Von Neumann's spaceship?
What does the exterior of the CBeebies resemble?
What genre is Doctor Who?
When did The Times originally run?
Who was the showrunner and head writer for the first five years of its revival?
What was the name of the 1981 episode of K-9?
Who produced The Times in-house?
Who played the title role in the first series of the 21st century?
How many actors have appeared as the Doctor?
Who took on the role of The Time of the Doctor after Matt Smith departed?
What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
When does the Doctor's new personality occur?
The Doctor takes on a new body and, to some extent, what else?
What planet is the main character of Doctor Who from?
What kind of TARDIS did Von Neumann flee in?
What is the name of the stolen Mark I Type 40 TARDIS?
What kind of circuit does the TARDIS have?
Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
Does the Doctor travel alone?
Who is another renegade Time Lord?
What can the Doctor do when his body is damaged?
What are his companions usually?
What is the Doctor's job title?
On what date did Doctor Who first appear?
What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
Why was the script rejected?
Who did Whitaker commission to write a story under the title The Mutants?
How long was each episode?
How many seasons did the BBC drama department's serials division produce?
Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
What was the name of the documentary about the Doctor Who show?
What did the BBC say about the 27th series?
On what channel was BBC's serials division broadcast?
What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
Who was a British expatriate who worked for Columbia Pictures?
Which network broadcast a film in 1996?
How many viewers did the film attract in the UK?
Where did Philip Segal work for Columbia Pictures?
What was the name of the episode that aired on BBC One in 2005?
In what year was the episode "Rose" broadcast?
When was the first full series filmed?
Who took over for Moffat after 2016?
What kind of Christmas specials have been aired since 2005?
The 2005 version of Doctor Who is a direct continuation of what time period?
Which version of Doctor Who is a direct continuation of the 1963-1989 series?
When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
What two Star Trek relaunches have been reboots?
What is the 1988 continuation of?
When did the BBC broadcast it again?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
What event caused the transmission of the first episode to be delayed?
Along with the assassination, what other reason did the BBC give for viewers to miss the introduction to a new series?
What phrase did the phrase "Hiding behind" become part of British pop culture?
Which museum in London named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa"?
What programme did the Museum of the Moving Image celebrate in 1991?
What is the nickname given to this show?
What online publication called 'The Scariest TV Show of All Time'?
Which BBC show was the most violent according to a 1972 audience survey?
What percentage of the surveyed audience regarded Fox as "very unsuitable" for family viewing?
Which journalist said comparing Dr Who to Monopoly was like comparing Monopoly with a fantasy?
What board game did Howard compare the violence of Dr Who to?
What newspaper published the survey?
What has become firmly linked to the show?
What kind of box is the TARDIS?
What did Coburn use the police box as?
Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
When did Doctor Who end?
How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
What was the name of the Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
What was the title of the 20th season of Doctor Who?
In what year did the serial format change?
How long were the episodes aired on overseas commercial channels?
On what day was an extended episode broadcast?
What is the name of the episode from 2008 that exceeded an hour in length?
In what year did The Eleventh Hour air?
How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
How long are most Doctor Who episodes?
How many Christmas specials have been aired since 1963?
How long is one of the Doctor Who Christmas specials?
In what year did four additional Doctor Who specials air?
Who were the first two Doctors?
How many DVDs were destroyed between 1964 and 1964?
Which seasons are most notably missing from The Times?
In what year did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop?
When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
What have some episodes been returned to the BBC from other countries who did?
Who made early color videotape recordings off-air?
Along with The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve, what short story features Marco Polo?
What type of film were early colour videotape recordings made off-air on?
Where can audio versions of Lost episodes be found?
Who releases "official" reconstructions on VHS?
What animation studio did the BBC work with?
When was The Invasion released?
What animation company animated The Reign of Terror?
When was the DVD released?
What concept was introduced to allow the recasting of a main character?
When was the term regeneration first conceived?
What was the original star of William Hartnell?
What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
What did the Second Doctor undergo?
How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
How many incarnations does a Time Lord have?
What was the name of the episode where the Doctor began a new cycle of regenerations?
What were the two serials that established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
In what year was The Deadly Assassin released?
Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
What was the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who called?
Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
What was the name of the 1986 Doctor Who serial?
Who were the two main characters in The Night of the Doctor?
What character did John Hurt play?
What show did William Hartnell and Patrick Troughton return for in 1973?
Who did Troughton and Pertwee return to star with on The Five Doctors?
Where did the First Doctor encounter himself?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of Doctor Who?
Who appeared in the 1999 audio adventure The Sirens of Time?
What was the name of the audio drama released in 2003?
Who starred in The Four Doctors?
Who were the main characters in The Sirens of Time?
When was the 40th anniversary of Zagreus released?
What was the name of the 2013 episode of the Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1976 book that hinted that the First Doctor may not have been the first incarnation?
What was the name of the fifth incarnation of the Doctor?
In what show does the Eleventh Doctor appear?
When was Mawdryn Undead released?
What is the name of the Doctor's first serial?
Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
In what year was The Empty Child released?
What happened to the Ninth Doctor's planet in 2005?
What is the name of the 2007 documentary in which Smith said he didn't have a brother?
What is generally the companion figure of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
Who were the Doctor's first companions?
Who were Barbara Wright and Ian Chesterton?
Who was Mary Tamm and Lalla Ward's companion?
What gender is the Doctor's primary companion?
Who were the primary companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
Which Doctor was the first to travel with married couples?
Who is the Doctor's newest traveling companion?
Who was Donna Noble's main companion?
Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who's 2005 revival?
When was the first series of Doctor Who?
What is the name of the group introduced in series 2 of Doctor Who?
In what series will the Macra and the Master appear?
What was the name of the 50th anniversary special?
What is the name of the race that first appeared on Doctor Who?
What planet are the Daleks from?
What is the main character's goal in the series?
Who created the Daleks?
What is the Dalek's main weakness?
Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
Who is The Master?
Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie of Doctor Who?
What was the original name of Sherlock Holmes?
Who was the first actor to portray the Master?
Who re-introduced the character in the 2007 episode of Utopia?
What was the name of the episode in which Jacobi re-introduced the character?
In what year was "Dark Water" aired?
What was the female incarnation of the Time Lady called?
Who plays the incarnation of this incarnation?
Who composed the original theme?
Where did Delia Derbyshire work?
What technique were the parts built up using?
What season did the theme tune up to the end of 1979-80?
What did Grainer ask Grainer?
Who recorded The Trial of a Time Lord?
Who recorded The Trial of a Time Lord?
Which Doctor's era lasted from 1987 to 1989?
Who provided a new closing credits arrangement for The Christmas Invasion?
What was the name of the episode in 2005 that featured a modified closing credits arrangement?
What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special episode?
What is the name of the Hall of Fame?
In what year did Gold return as composer for the Voyage of the Damned?
What number did the theme of Classic FM's Hall of Fame reach in 2011?
Who was the composer for the 2010 episode of Voyage of the Damned?
Who played the Third Doctor?
What group released a disco version of the theme in 1978?
What number did Mankind's disco version of the theme reach in the UK charts?
What was the name of the single The Timelords released under the name The KLF?
What was the name of the single The Timelords released under the name The KLF?
Who was the most frequent musical contributor to The Tomorrow People?
What was Simpson's first Doctor Who score?
During what time period did Simpson write music for Doctor Who?
What was the name of the 1979 Doctor Who story?
What is the name of the movie in which Chung appeared?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
When was a Doctor Who Prom celebrated?
What was the name of the special mini-episode?
Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
How many soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
What were the first two tracks from?
What was contained in the fourth disc of The Next Doctor to End of Time Part 2?
What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
What was reused for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
What had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
What was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
The original logo was reused for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor" during which Doctor's run?
What event prompted the first episode of Doctor Who to be repeated?
Where did Doctor Who first appear?
When did Tom Baker occasionally draw audiences over 12 million?
When was the "Dalekmania" period?
Which channel repeats Doctor Who episodes?
When did viewership peak at 16 million?
What was rated as poor by the BBC Board of Control in 1989?
Which soap opera was the most popular at the time?
What was Coronation Street's popularity?
When was the third notable period of high ratings for The CW?
On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear?
In what country was Silver Nemesis broadcast?
Where was the 1996 television film premièred?
How long before the BBC One broadcast did the 1996 film première?
On what date did The Five Doctors debut?
Who first ran ABC's Australian version of The Voice?
What kind of funding did ABC provide for The Five Doctors?
Along with BBC UKTV and SF, on what channel have repeats of classic and modern series been shown?
What did ABC do in 2003 for its 40th anniversary?
On what channel does ABC broadcast its modern series?
In what year did TVOntario air The Three Doctors?
What was the name of the first series of The Three Doctors?
What channel did Star Trek move to in 2009?
What show was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
Who bookended TVO airings from 1979 to 1981?
Who recorded special video introductions for each episode of Doctor Who?
What was played over the closing credits of each episode?
What episode of Doctor Who aired on 26 December 2005?
When did CBC begin airing series two?
On what day was the CFL double header broadcast?
In what countries is BBC Video available on DVD?
How many series of serials have been released on LaserDisc?
What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
What was the name of the 1970 story released on Blu-ray?
When was the first Blu-ray release for the series?
Who played the Daleks in the Seven Keys to Doomsday?
What was the name of the 1980s play by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
What was Terry Nation's stage play called?
What was the name of the 1970s Doctor Who episode?
Who played the Doctor while Pertwee was ill?
What was the name of the BBC spin-off series created by Russell T Davies?
When did the first series of BBC Three air?
In what year did a second series of Torchwood air?
What was the name of the third series?
What is the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures air?
In what year did a third episode of Doctor Who appear?
In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
Why was the fifth season of Hannibal uncompleted?
What special aired for Children in Need in 1993?
For whom was the Doctor's anniversary special aired?
What soap opera had a crossover with Albert Square?
What did the Pulfrich effect require?
What effect did the 3D system use?
What was the name of the Doctor Who special released in 1999?
How many segments was 'The Simpsons' split into?
Who is the Doctor?
Along with Grant and Broadbent, who played the Doctor?
What roles did Steven Moffat later hold?
What is another name for Star Trek: The Next Generation?
Which Family Guy episodes did Doctor Who appear in?
What Channel 4 series was created by Russell T. Davies?
Who is a Doctor Who collector and enthusiast?
What are the names of the fantasy novels that reference Doctor Who?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who television story?
How long was the earliest Doctor Who audio release?
What was the name of the first Doctor Who audio recordings?
In what year was State of Decay released?
What was the name of the first radio drama to air?
What were the earliest of the Doctor Who episodes?
What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who?
Who releases Doctor Who audios on CD?
In what year was the first Doctor Who CD released?
In what year did Tom Baker appear as the Fourth Doctor?
In what year was the Virgin New Adventures line of original fiction launched?
When were Doctor Who books published?
How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published?
Who publishes the Doctor Who Adventures magazine?
What publisher has published a range of novels since 2005?
When was the Doctor Who character created?
Who created the Doctor Who character?
Who has expressed distaste for the idea of canonicity?
Who produces television episodes?
In what year did The Times win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
What years did the show win five consecutive National Television Awards?
In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to win a BAFTA Television Award?
Who was the first female Doctor to receive a BAFTA nomination?
What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
What Guinness record lists The Simpsons as the longest running science fiction television show?
Which Doctor Who show was honored with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
What type of music did BBC Radio 3 pioneered?
In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who?
What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
What season of the show won a Writers Guild of Great Britain award in 1975?
Which BBC show was voted the "Best Popular Drama" in 1996?
What place did Doctor Who place in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
What magazine ranked The Greatest UK Science Fiction and Fantasy Television Series Ever?
How many episodes of EastEnders and Casualty were nominated for best Popular Drama?
What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which a series has ever been nominated?
How many BAFTA TV Awards has BAFTA won?
How many BAFTA Cymru Awards were there?
In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
What award was "Vincent and the Doctor" shortlisted for?
How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation won?
How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
How many awards has Doctor Who won?
Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television Awards?
What was the name of the 2010 episode of Doctor Who?
Who has been a Doctor Who comic?
Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor on BBC Dead Ringers?
What does Milligan hurl at his bathroom?
Which fandom has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live, Family Guy, American Dad!, Futurama, and The Simpsons?
What series of shows does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
What is the University of Chicago?
When was the University of Kansas established?
How many professional schools does Washington University have?
How many research divisions does the university have?
How many students attend the University of Kansas?
What have University of Chicago scholars played a major role in developing?
Who helped develop the first man-made nuclear reaction?
Where was the first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction created?
What is the largest university press in the US?
What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
Who founded the University of Chicago?
Who donated money to the University of Chicago?
Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
In what year did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
What land was donated to the University of Chicago by John D. Rockefeller?
Who provided the funds for the first building?
What was the name of the first building built at the University?
What was Marshall Field's pledge to the University of Chicago?
Who was the Trustee, treasurer and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
What was the University of Chicago affiliated with in the 1890s?
In what year was Shimer College founded?
What must a student do to earn a degree at the University of Chicago?
What happened to the program in 1910?
When did the program pass into history?
Who was the University of Kansas's fifth president?
What is the name of the undergraduate college's liberal-arts curriculum?
Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from Washington University?
How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president at Washington University?
In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of Washington University?
In what decade did student applications decline in Hyde Park?
Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
When were students enrolled at Shimer enabled to transfer to the University of Chicago?
In what neighborhood did student applications decline in the 1950s?
What did the early entrant program do?
In what year did students occupy Beadle's office?
What was the cause of the 1962 protest at Washington University?
When was the Kalven Report issued?
How long was the report on the university's social and political action?
What is the name of the university's policy?
When did the University begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
How much will the institute cost?
What building will the institute occupy?
Who donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus known as?
How many quadrangles are in the Main Quadrangles?
Who designed the Main Quadrangles?
Mitchell Tower is modeled after what famous tower?
What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
When did the Gothic style on campus give way to modern styles?
Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
For what school was the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle designed?
What school is the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle currently home to?
When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center created?
Where does the Booth School of Business have campuses?
On what bank is The Center in Paris located?
In what year did the University of Chicago open a research center in Beijing?
What university did the University of Chicago open a center in Beijing near?
When did the Hong Kong center open?
Who governs the University of Chicago?
How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
How many Vice Presidents are there at Northwestern?
Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees at Washington University?
Who is the President of Washington University?
Who accredits the University of Kansas?
How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
How many professional schools are there at the University of Chicago?
How many academic majors does the College of the University of Chicago grant?
How many minors are there at the University of Chicago?
How many divisions are there at Washington University?
What is the name of the Collegiate Division at Washington University?
What is the name of the university's core curriculum?
How many students are in the Core classes at Chicago?
What type of learning experience does the University of Chicago claim to provide?
According to what publication does the University of Chicago claim to provide the most rigorous learning experience?
What is the name of the private day school for K-12 students?
What residential treatment program is run by the University of Chicago?
How many public charter schools are run by the Urban Education Institute?
How many public charter schools are run by the Urban Education Institute?
Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
How many libraries are in the University of Chicago Library system?
How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
What is the name of the university's main library?
When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
How many volumes are in the John Crerar Library?
How many research institutes does Northwestern operate?
How many research centers are on campus at Washington University?
What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies operated by the University of Kansas?
What nearby particle physics laboratory does the University of Kansas have a joint stake with?
Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
What has economics played an important role in?
What was the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on Earth?
When was REM sleep discovered at Northwestern University?
When did Imperial offer a doctorate in music composition?
When did the institute offer a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
When was Cinema & Media studies established?
In what year was the theater & performance studies program created?
How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes at Washington University?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
How many graduate students attended the University of Chicago in 2014?
How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in 2014?
How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall of 2014?
Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
What does UAA stand for?
What division do the Maroons compete in?
What conference was Northwestern a founding member of?
Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
Why did Washington University withdraw from the conference in 1946?
How many clubs and organizations does the University of Chicago run?
What does RSOs stand for?
What is a notable extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the longest continuously running student film society?
What is the name of the oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago?
Who are the members of Student Government?
What is the student body led by?
How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee?
What is the annual budget of the University of Kansas?
How many fraternities are there at the University of Chicago?
How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
How many fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
In what month is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
Since what year has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt been held?
What does FOTA stand for?
What is the name of the winter festival held at Tuvalu?
What is the name of the summer carnival held at Washington University?
Who is Microsoft's CEO?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Who is the third richest man in America?
Which former Governor of New Jersey graduated from KU?
What is the name of McKinsey & Company founder and author of the first management accounting textbook?
Who founded modern community organizing?
Which Obama campaign advisor was a top political advisor to Bill Clinton?
Which federal judge graduated from Yale University?
Who was the first female African-American Senator?
Which Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
Which famous author and satirist graduated from Stanford University?
Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
What is the name of the author of The Good War?
Who is the Pulitzer Prize winning novelist?
Who is a notable minimalist composer in the arts and entertainment industry?
What Halo developer graduated from college?
What video game series is Alex Seropian the developer of?
Which actor graduated from Yale University?
Which comedian graduated from Ebert's film Life Itself?
Which astronomer was a prominent contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
Which NASA astronaut is related to Carl Sagan?
Which environmentalist is a notable NASA alumni?
Which Lithium-ion battery developer graduated from college?
Which geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method?
Who was a notable advisor to Reagan and Thatcher?
Who was the first American to win a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
Who is known for his work on portfolio theory?
Which two anthropologists are most well known for discovering a fossil of a female hominid australopithecine?
What chess grandmaster graduated from Washington University?
Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
Who invented the speed of light calculator?
Who created the Compton Effect?
Who created the hydrogen bomb?
Who is considered one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
Who was the second female Nobel Prize winner?
Which Egyptologist has been a faculty member at KU?
Which mathematician has been a faculty member at KU?
Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at Northwestern?
Which Nobel Prize winner was a professor at Northwestern?
Which cancer researchers have been professors at Northwestern?
Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
Hank Paulson is a former CEO of what company?
Which Shakespeare scholar is a member of the faculty?
Who are two well known political scientists?
Which paleontologists are part of the faculty at Northwestern?
What is the Chinese name for the Yuan dynasty?
What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
Who established the Yuan dynasty?
When did Kublai Khan proclaim the Mongols dynasty?
What empire is the Yuan dynasty considered to be a successor to?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
Who was the founder of Taizu?
When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
Where is "Great is Qián, the Primal?" found?
What is another name for Dai Ön Ulus?
What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean?
Who held the nominal title of Great Khan?
What tribes did Genghis Khan unite?
In what year did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
Who was the third son of Genghis?
In what year did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
Who was Kublai?
Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan join the Mongols to fight?
Who commanded the 3 Tumens?
Who were the leaders of the 3 Tumens?
How many troops were in each Tumen?
How many Tumens did Shi Tianze and Liu Heima command?
What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?
What dynasty did Shi Tianze live in?
What type of marriage became common at this time?
What was Shih Ping-chih's father's name?
What dynasty did Zhang Rou and Chagaan launch an attack on?
Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
Where did Möngke Khan begin his military campaign?
In what year did he die without a successor?
Who challenged Kublai's claim to the throne?
What name did Zhuangzi adopt?
What is another name for Ogedei?
In what part of the country did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
What border did Kublai secure?
When was the revolt against Mongol rule?
What were the goals of Kublai's government?
What was left unchanged after the restoration of the Imperial Secretariat?
What was the lowest rank in Yuan society?
How many classes did Kublai divide Yuan society into?
What were the traditional monopolies on?
Where was the Mongol capital previously located?
Where was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
When did Kublai move Mongolia to Khanbaliq?
What was the name of the former Jurchen capital?
What rituals did Khublai follow?
What types of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
What is Pax Mongolica?
Where did the Grand Canal begin?
Where did Kublai expand the Grand Canal?
Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
Who did Kong Duanyou flee with?
When did the Jin dynasty begin?
When did the Jin dynasty end?
Who did the Jin dynasty appoint as Duke Yansheng?
How many of Confucius's descendants live in Quzhou?
Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
What basin did Kublai want to capture?
What was the Song capital of?
What happened to the last Song emperor?
When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
Who ruled the Tran dynasty?
At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
When was the Battle of Bạch Đằng?
When was Dali conquered?
Who did Kublai name as the Crown Prince?
When did Zhenjin die?
What was another name for Temür Khan?
When did Emperor Chengzong rule?
Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
What was the first Yuan emperor to do?
Who was a Confucian academic?
What department was liquidated?
When were imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
Who was Ayurbarwada's son and successor?
When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
Who was the new grand chancellor of China?
What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
How many princes were involved in the coup that killed Gegeen?
Where did Yesün Temür die?
What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
How long after a banquet did Kusala die?
Who recalled Tugh Temür to Khanbaliq?
Who was recalled to Khanbaliq by El Temür?
What is Tugh Temür known for instead of the bureaucracy?
What was the name of the Chinese school founded by Yuan?
When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
What was the name of the institutional compendium compiled by the Royal Institute?
What did Tugh Temür do?
In what year did Tugh Temür die?
What was Rinchinbal's title?
How old was Tugh Temür when he died?
How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
Which dynasties were completed in 1345?
What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
Why did Kublai Khan's successors lose influence?
Who were the Chinese separated from?
What happened to the Yuan armies?
What were the Chinese uninterested in?
When did droughts, floods and famines occur in the countryside?
What started and grew into a nationwide uprising in 1351?
Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
Who did Toghtogha lead a large army to crush?
When was the Míng dynasty?
What promoted trade between East and West?
What made for a fair amount of cultural exchange?
What was the name of the Persian empire that supported the Yuan dynasty?
What types of crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
What two religions enjoyed periods of toleration?
What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
What type of governmental practices and examinations were reinstated by the Yuan court?
Advances were realized in what fields?
Who was the most famous Venetian of the period?
What was the capital of the Great Khan?
What is another name for Il milione?
What is the name of Marco Polo's account of his travels?
How did some suggest that Marco Polo acquired much of his knowledge?
Who helped Kublai Khan reform the lunisolar calendar?
How far off the modern calendar was Shoujing's calendar?
How were granaries built to protect against famines?
What city was rebuilt with new palace grounds?
What major food crop did China introduce to the West?
Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
What do Mongols worship?
The Yuan dynasty is considered to be the legitimate dynasty between the Ming dynasty and what dynasty?
Along with the Song dynasty, what dynasty is the Yuan dynasty aligned with?
What did Chinese people consider the Yuan dynasty to be?
What cultures did Kublai Khan's system of bureaucracy reflect?
Where did the Chinese-style elements of the bureaucracy come from?
Which Chinese advisers gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
What type of division of authority did the government adopt?
What offices did the government adopt the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority among?
Where did the real military authority in Yuan times reside?
When were the Six Ministries introduced?
Who had separate courts of justice?
What was the insignificance of in Yuan times compared with native Chinese dynasties?
When was the Phags-pa script invented?
What languages does the Phags-pa script contain?
What did most Emperors do in the Chinese language?
Who was the ruler of Mongolia?
Who was Tugh Temur?
By what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
When did Kublai forbade the sale of Mongols?
What did the Yuan garrison family get from farming?
What were some of the arts of the Yuan era?
What artistic disciplines were coming together at this time?
What dynasty is linked to the Yuan dynasty?
What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
Poetry is incorporated into what variety show?
What type of khanates did the Yuan dynasty belong to?
What did Kublai Khan favor?
What was established as the de facto state religion?
What is the name of the top-level government agency?
What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan only consider?
When was Zhu Shijie born?
When did Zhu Shijie die?
What are the rectangular array of coefficients equivalent to?
Advances in what subject were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
What did Guo Shoujing do?
What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
What was the name of Yuan's calendar?
What is another name for Shoushi Li?
When was Shoushi Li's calendar first disseminated?
Who were otachi and traditional Mongol shamans?
What did the Mongols use to characterize otachi doctors?
What type of remedies did Mongol shamanism offer?
What organization did Kublai create?
Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
How many schools were based on the same intellectual foundation?
When did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools?
Who brought Chinese physicians to the west?
What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted westward to the Middle East?
When did Yilin die?
What is another name for huihui?
Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
What philosophies did Chinese physicians oppose?
How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
Who wrote the Yuan documents?
When was the earthenware movable type invented?
Who was the name of the Taoist text inscribed with?
When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
What is the paper money of the Yuan called?
What were chao made from?
When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates?
What did the Yuan use to print paper money?
When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
Kublai Khan's government was the product of a compromise between what type of government?
What system of government did Kublai Khan compromise with?
Who were the Mongols and Semuren?
What coloration did the Yuan have?
In what area did Persians have a high chance of reaching the highest-post?
Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
Who did the Mongols send to China to serve as administrators?
Where did the Mongols move the Han to?
What did the Mongols work as for the Han Chinese?
What was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
What were some policies of the Yuan Emperors that discriminated against Muslims?
What type of butchering did the Yuan Emperors restrict for Jews?
Who was the founder of the Ming dynasty?
What could a Chinese surname also mean?
Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
Who wrote that the term "social classes" was misleading?
According to Frederick W. Mote, what did the social classes entailed?
What class were Mongol and Semu?
Who were ill treated?
Which Chinese were ranked higher?
Which Chinese fought to the last before caving in?
Why were Southern Chinese ranked lower than Northern Chinese?
How were the Mongols ranked?
Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for whom?
Who did the Mongols place at the court of Qocho?
Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
Who did Kublai Khan rebuk?
Did the Uighurs surrender peacefully?
What was the most important region of the Qing dynasty?
Who ran the Central Region?
Where was the Central Secretariat located?
Where is Khanbaliq located?
What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
Where is Kenya located?
What does EAC stand for?
What is Kenya's capital?
What country borders South Sudan on the south?
What was the population of Kenya in July 2014?
What kind of climate does Kenya have?
What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands around the capital city?
What mountain is Nairobi closer to?
What countries border the north-eastern regions?
What is Kenya known for?
When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
When did the Bantu expansion reach the area?
What populations make up 97% of Nigeria's population?
When did European exploration of the interior begin?
When did Kenya gain independence?
What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
What words mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
What does Kiinyaa mean?
What names did Ludwig Krapf record?
What do some people think of the notation?
Who drew the 1882 map?
When was the 1882 map drawn by Joseph Thompsons?
What are the lions, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros and elephant called in Africa?
What are the "Big Five" game animals in Africa?
Where are the "Big Five" game animals in Africa?
When does animal migration occur?
How far do the two million wildebeest migrate?
How long ago did primates roamed Kenya?
When did Homo habilis live in Kenya?
Which paleoanthropologist discovered the Turkana Boy?
How old was the Turkana Boy fossil?
Who were responsible for preliminary archaeological research at Olorgesailie?
Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
What city did the Swahili build into a major port city?
Who claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic and also great ships?
Which coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
What is the name of the city along the Kenyan coast?
When did Swahili settle in Swaziland?
When was the start of World War I?
Who agreed to a truce at the start of World War I?
Who took command of the German military forces?
What did von Lettow do?
In what area of Rhodesia did Popper surrender?
Where were over a million members of the Kikuyu people?
How did the people of the central highlands live?
What did settlers do to protect their interests?
How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
What was the result of the capture of Warũhiũ Itote?
When did Operation Anvil open?
How many Mau Mau were killed by the end of the emergency?
What was the Swynnerton Plan?
When were the first direct elections for Legislative Council held?
Who formed a government?
When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
In what year did the Colony of Kenya and Protectorate of Kenya come to an end?
What was the official name of Kenya when it became a republic?
What is the mlolongo system?
What was the result of the undemocratic regime?
Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
What type of republic is Kenya?
What two positions does the President hold?
Executive power is what?
Who gets legislative power?
Who is independent of the executive and the legislature?
Where does Kenya rank on the Corruption Perception Index?
What does the CPI aim to do?
Where did the nation place in the CPI in 2012?
What is the EACC?
What party did Kibaki belong to?
What was the main opposition party?
How did Kibaki close the gap?
Who was Raila Musyoka's opponent?
What have the government and civil society organisations started since the election riots?
What commission started community dialogues?
What church started peace meetings in Kenya?
What is the name of the reconciliation process in Kenya?
When did Kibaki and Odinga agree to form a coalition government?
What position would Odinga have in Kenya?
Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
How many cabinet ministers would the president appoint?
How long would the coalition hold?
What is the new office of the PM?
Who were the leaders of the signing ceremony?
Where was the ceremony broadcast from?
When did representatives of PNU and ODM begin working on the details of the power-sharing agreement?
What was the grand coalition?
What would a constitutional change do?
When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
What does the new constitution do?
When was the Nairobi Constitution promulgated?
What was the new constitution heralding?
When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill supposed to do?
Who criticized the security bill?
What did opposition politicians, human rights groups, and nine Western countries argue against the security bill?
Which countries issued a statement about the potential impact of the Patriot Act?
What happened in 2013?
Who did not visit Kenya during their 2013 African trip?
What country did Kenyatta visit in the summer?
When did Obama visit Kenya?
Where are the armed forces deployed?
What was the aftermath of the national elections in 2007?
What have there been serious allegations of?
What government body has been tainted by corruption allegations?
Why has corruption been less in public view?
What happened in 2010?
What has been questioned publicly?
What is the HDI score of Kenya?
What country has the most advanced economy in Africa?
How much did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
What type of market is Kenya usually classified as?
What has boosted East and Central Africa's service sector?
What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
Which sector accounts for 16% of the country's GDP?
What percentage of the GDP comes from the unreliable agricultural sector?
What percentage of GDP does the services sector of Kenya contribute?
What sector dominates the services sector in Kenya?
What has the tourism sector experienced in most years since independence?
Tourists from Germany and the United Kingdom are mainly attracted to what?
What countries attract the most tourists to Tsavo?
What percentage of GDP did agriculture account for in 2005?
What are the principal cash crops of Armenia?
What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
What type of fluctuation affects the production of corn?
What is the name of the consortium that has helped farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
Are Pigeon peas drought resistant?
How did successful projects encourage the commercialization of legumes?
How did Nairobi and Mombasa impact local producer prices?
What has the commercialisation of the pigeon pea done for farmers?
Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
What are some of the crops grown in the highlands?
Where does Livestock predominate?
What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
What is the name of the Red Cross initiative in Kenya?
Which country is the most industrially developed in the Great Lakes region?
What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing account for?
What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
What does Jua Kali engage in?
What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
When did AGOA take effect?
Where does the most of Kenya's electricity come from?
What dams provide the majority of Kenya's electricity?
When was Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
Where has Kenya proven deposits of oil?
What is Tullow Oil's estimate of Kenya's oil reserves?
What is still trying to determine if there are more reserves?
What percentage of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
How much did China invest in Kenya in 2012?
What does China's investment in Kenya represent?
What did Kenyatta hope to gain?
Who shipped its first major consignment of minerals to China?
China has been causing what kind of problems?
What is the name of the economic development programme launched by the Kenyan government?
What is Vision 2030?
What did the government launch in 2013?
Why did the National Climate Change Action Plan launch?
What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say in March 2013?
Most working children are active where?
What percentage of Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani girls were subject to prostitution in 2006?
How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
What are the causes of child labour?
Do all ethnic groups speak their mother tongues in their own communities?
What are the two official languages of Swaziland?
Where is English widely spoken?
Where is British English primarily used?
What religion do most Kenyans identify with?
What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans consider themselves to be?
How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have?
What is the capital of Kenya?
What percentage of nonreligious people are there?
What percentage of the Muslim population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
What are Western areas of the Coast Region?
How many Hindu people live in Kenya?
Who treats 80% of the population who visits dispensaries, health centres and private clinics?
Who are Complicated cases referred to?
How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
How many doctors did Kenya have in 2011?
What directly correlates with a country's economic performance?
How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
What are the biggest burden of child-killers?
What are some of the main causes of mortality in Swaziland?
How many malaria cases were there in 2006?
Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
When did Kenya get independence?
What was the name of the Commission that was formed after Kenya's independence?
What did the commission focus on?
When was the 7-4-2-3 system adopted?
What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?
What did the committee recommend the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to?
What did the committee recommend the 7-4-2-3 system be changed to?
When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenyan Universities?
When was the current 8-4-4 system launched?
What subjects were put more emphasis on?
What assumption did the new structure place on vocational subjects?
When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
What has happened to primary school enrolment?
When does basic formal education start?
How many years does basic formal education last?
What else can secondary school students do?
What are the options for high school students?
What percentage of the population is literate?
What age range does Preschool target?
What is Preschool?
Who does the KCPE determine?
What does KCSE stand for?
What does KNLS stand for?
What is KNLS the body mandated to do?
What is a public library seen as?
Why is a public library seen as a university?
What sports does Kenya participate in?
What is the country known for?
Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
What countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
How many gold medals did Kenya win in the Beijing Olympics?
What was Kenya's record in 2008 Olympics?
Pamela Jelimo went ahead to win what?
What has caused controversy in the Kenyan athletics circles?
What causes most defections?
What has Kenya been a dominant force in?
What is the most popular team sport?
In what year did the Swiss reach the semi-finals of the World Cup?
Who is the Royal Institute's current captain?
When was FIFA's suspension lifted?
What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
What is the Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
What is the tea called in Namibia?
What is breakfast usually?
What is eaten by most of the population for lunch or supper?
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is under whose auspices?
What two organizations were responsible for establishing the UN Environment Programme?
The goal of the UNFCCC is to stabilize what?
What is the main international treaty on climate change?
What United Nations Resolution endorsed the WMO and UNEP?
Who is the chair of the IPCC?
What ethnicity is Hoesung Lee?
Who was the IPCC's vice-Chair before this election?
Who was the chair of the BCCI in 1988?
When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
Who makes up the IPCC Panel?
How many government officials attended the 2003 meeting?
Who attended the 2003 meeting?
How many of the attendees were governmental organizations?
When was the Trust Fund established?
Who established the Trust Fund?
What does UNEP stand for?
What is an organization required to comply with?
Along with UNEP and WMO, what organization provides funding for the IPCC Trust Fund?
Does the IPCC monitor climate related data?
What do the lead authors of the IPCC reports assess?
What is the grey literature?
What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
How many coordinating lead authors does a chapter typically have?
How many lead authors does a chapter typically have?
How many "contributing authors" does a chapter typically have?
Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of other authors?
Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say emissions from human activity are doing to the atmosphere?
What is caused by the warming of the Earth's surface?
How much of the enhanced greenhouse effect is attributed to CO2?
What type of scenario predicts that global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 degrees Celsius per decade?
What has global mean surface air temperature done over the last 100 years?
In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
What is the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences?
According to the TAR, what percentage of certainty is there that temperatures will continue to rise?
What is the projected global surface temperature projected to increase by by 2100?
Who is an IPCC author?
What is Lindzen's criticism of SPM?
Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
John Houghton was what?
Houghton stresses that any changes to the SPM must be supported by what?
What does the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports follow?
In what year were the two Special Reports finalized?
In what year were the two Special Reports finalized?
Were Special Reports requested by governments?
What two activities support the preparation of the assessment reports?
What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
What factors are used to derive emissions estimates?
Who does the IPCC work with?
What aspect of the final summary of the report has the IPCC acknowledged is incorrect?
What did the authors express regret for?
Which report correctly quoted the date of 2035?
What ICSI report misstated the date of 2035?
What is Robert Watson's position?
What did former IPCC chairman Robert Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
What position did Martin Parry hold?
What did Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
What did Parry say about the other alleged mistakes?
In what year was the "hockey stick graph" created?
Who wrote the paper "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction"?
What is the graph labeled "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" referred to as?
Who supported the MBH99 finding?
When was the current warming period shown to be exceptional in comparison to temperatures?
Who disputed this finding?
Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in May 2000?
When did the hearing on the graph take place?
What committee held a hearing on 18 July 2000?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
When did Barton write a letter to Whitfield?
Who is the chairman of the House Science Committee?
Who is the chairman of the House Science Committee?
When was the third Assessment Report published?
When was the AR4 published?
How many of the 14 reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
What problem was discussed in the section that discussed tree ring data?
How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
What did the study published on February 1, 2007 suggest?
What did the 2001 projection show?
Was the actual temperature rise above or below the range of the 2001 projection?
What is the study that suggests that the IPCC overstated the risks of climate change?
What is the range of the values projected by the Third Assessment Report?
What levels are above 1990 levels?
When was the Third Assessment Report published?
What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the Fifth Assessment Report?
Which magazine published the Fifth Assessment Report?
What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
What is the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
The Kyoto Protocol has been successful in the regulation of what?
Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
Who is the name of the person who claims that the world revolves around him?
What remains an unsolved problem in the Kyoto Protocol?
The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based on successfully reducing what?
Who ordered the Stern Review?
Who does the IPCC work on the basis of?
What cannot be included between the deadline and the publication of an IPCC report?
Who does not carry out its own research?
How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
In what journal did five climate scientists write in February 2010?
What could be done to the climate science assessment process?
What recommendations did the panel make to avoid political interference?
What is chloroplasts main role?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
What is the process in which the ATP and NADPH make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
What is the number of chloroplasts per cell in algae?
How often do chloroplasts reproduce?
What influences the behavior of dogs?
How do chloroplasts differ from mitochondria?
What was the ancestor of chloroplasts?
What must happen to the chloroplasts that cannot be made by the plant cell?
Where are chloroplasts found?
What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
In what year was the origin of chloroplasts first suggested?
Who observed that chloroplasts resemble cyanobacteria?
What bacteria are considered the ancestors of chloroplasts?
What are blue-green algae called?
What is gram-negative?
What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria contain?
What are prokaryotes sometimes called?
What kind of cell did cyanobacterium enter?
When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an eukaryotic cell?
What surrounds all chloroplasts?
What membrane from the host was probably lost?
What happened to the cyanobacterium over time?
What does plastid mean?
How many chloroplast lineages are there?
What is another name for the chloroplastidan?
What is another name for the chloroplastidan lineage?
Which lineage contains the land plants?
What is the alga Cyanophora?
What is Cyanophora?
What are muroplasts?
What do thylakoids surround?
What is the structure of the carboxysome?
What do Rhodoplasts have for photosynthetic pigments?
What are phycobilin pigments organized into on the thylakoid membranes?
What is responsible for giving red algae its distinctive red color?
What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
What does floridean synthesize?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts lose?
Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
In what division have some plants kept the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
What do glaucophyte and red algal chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?
What do secondary chloroplasts have?
What caused the secondary endosymbiotic event?
What are the two cyanobacterial membranes?
What did the engulfed alga leave behind?
What do euglenophytes contain?
What kind of protists are euglenophytes?
How are pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged?
What is stored in paramylon?
What membrane is thought to have been lost?
What is another name for cryptophytes?
What kind of chloroplast are cryptophytes?
What does Cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that superficially resembles that of chlorarachniophytes?
Where is ordinary starch stored?
Where are pyrenoids and thylakoids found in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
What other species is parasitic?
Apicomplexans are another group of what?
What is Plasmodium?
What do many apicomplexans keep?
Where dopicomplexans store their energy?
What do apicoplasts synthesize?
What is apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to treat?
What is the most important apicoplast function?
Apicoplasts have lost all photosynthetic function and contain no what?
How many membranes are there in the membranes of the annelids?
What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
What kind of thylakoids do thylaksoids have?
What did the peridinin chloroplast lose?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
Where did Dinophysis get their chloroplast?
What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
What does Dinophysis have?
What does the chloroplast leave?
What is another term for a diatom?
What kind of diatom does Durinskia have?
How many membranes are chloroplasts bounded by?
How many membranes are in a chloroplasts?
Where is the starch of diatom endosymbiont found?
Where have the nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
What is a viride?
What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace its chloroplast with?
What did Lepidodinium viride replace its chloroplast with?
Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
What is Paulinella chromatophora an exception to?
How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
How many encoding genes does Chromatophore DNA contain?
How many base pairs Synechococcus genome does Chromatophore DNA contain?
What are chloroplasts' own DNA abbreviated as?
What is another name for plastome?
When was the existence of chloroplast DNA first proved?
When was the chloroplast DNA first sequenced?
Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
Which regions are highly conserved among land plants?
What are inverted repeats called?
What do inverted repeats help do?
What method has been used to observe chloroplast replication?
How many main models have been proposed?
What form does the D-loop adopt as it moves through circular DNA?
What is another name for theta intermediary form?
How does the D-loop complete replication?
What kind of deamination gradients are there in cpDNA?
When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
A second theory suggests that most cpDNA is what?
A second theory suggests that most cpDNA replicates through what?
Where is the majority of the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
What is a replication structure similar to?
One competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is what?
Broken circles and branched structures are examples of what kind of DNA?
How does the predominant theory of circular cpDNA replicate?
How do we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
What evidence do the remains of the chloroplast provide?
What do diatoms now have?
What did the diatom ancestor have?
What did most chloroplast genes become?
How many of the transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
What new functions did exaptations take on?
What do you have to cross to reach the chloroplast from the cytosol?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
What does phosphorylation do?
What is the benefit of phosphorylation?
What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
Oedogonium can be shaped like what?
Chlamydomonas can be shaped like what?
What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
What is the outer chloroplast membrane thought to be?
What are chloroplast membranes considered to be to the original double membrane?
What is the chloroplast double membrane compared to?
What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
What does the inner mitochondria membrane do?
What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
What membrane regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
What is very rare in chloroplasts?
What is a stromule?
Why do chloroplast's surface area increase?
When were stromules first observed?
Where is it often found?
Where has it been found?
What consists of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
What is the purpose of the chloroplast?
Small vesicles can shuttle stuff between what two space?
What do ribosomes do?
What is the smallest cytoplasmic ribosomes?
What is the average size of Chloroplast ribosomes?
What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs lack?
What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
What is another name for plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli?
What are plastoglobuli composed of?
How big are plastoglobuli?
What surrounds them?
Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
How do plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
Where do plastoglobuli occur?
What are pyrenoids?
What shape are Pyrenoids?
What type of bodies do pyrenoids have?
What are pyrenoids composed of?
What can be done to create new pyrenoids?
What model has a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
What shape are the granal thylakoids in grana?
How many thylakoids can a granum contain?
How many thylakoids are found in a grana?
What is wrapped around the grana?
Carotenoids absorb what?
Carotenoids absorb what?
What is the purpose of light-harvesting complexes?
What do electrons in the thylakoid membrane do?
ATP synthase is similar to what?
How many types of thylakoids are there?
How are granal thylakoids arranged?
What are stromal thylakoids?
What shape are granal thylakoids?
How big are granal thylakoids?
How many photosynthetic carotenoids are there?
Why do bright colors sometimes override chlorophyll green?
Why do some land plants change their colors?
What is β-carotene?
What is an example of a Xanthophyll?
What are phycobilins?
What color is glaucophyte?
What type of algae does phycoerytherin make?
What do phycobilins organize into?
How big are phycobilisomes?
What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
What problem does rubisco have?
What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing between carbon dioxide and oxygen?
What cycle uses rubisco?
What is wasted and CO2 being released?
What are chloroplasts specialized for?
What does chloroplasts lack in mesophyll cells?
What do chloroplasts have to make ATP and NADPH?
What is CO2 stored in?
What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
What parts of a plant are chloroplasts?
What does chloroplasts stand for?
What type of cells are chloroplasts found in?
Where can chloroplasts be found?
What is a chlorenchyma cell?
Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
Where are chloroplasts found in most cacti?
How many chloroplasts does stomatal guard cells contain?
How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
In what type of conditions will the sheet spread out in a sheet?
Under what conditions will plants seek shelter?
What type of damage does reducing exposure protect against?
What is one reason land plants evolved to have many small chloroplasts instead of many big ones?
What organism has been observed to follow chloroplasts?
How many main immune responses do plants have?
What is the hypersensitive response?
What is systemic acquired resistance?
How do chloroplasts stimulate reactive oxygen species?
What type of oxygen does chloroplasts produce?
What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid?
What do reactive oxygen species do with their signal?
What is retrograde signaling?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
What does photosynthesis produce?
What are used in photosynthesis?
What is made using light energy?
What do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in H+, or hydrogen ion gradient to do?
Where do the electrons' energy pump hydrogen ions?
How many more hydrogen ions are in thylakoid system than in stroma?
What does ATP synthase use energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to do?
What does ATP synthase phosphorylate?
What are reenergized electrons taken by normally?
What is it called when electrons are recycled?
Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
What do C4 plants need?
What is the name of the cycle in which Rubisco is used to fix CO2?
What is the result of 3-phosphoglyceric acid?
What do unstable six-carbon molecules break down into?
How many G3P molecules leave the cycle?
What can be done to make starch?
Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
What effect does CO2 have on starch grains?
What causes starch buildup in chloroplasts?
What may be a side effect of low photosynthesis rates?
What can Rubisco accidentally do?
When can photorespiration occur?
What does photosynthesis do that reduces efficiency of photosynthesis?
How much carbon can a Calvin cycle waste?
Why are chloroplasts notable in C4 plants?
Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant cell's amino acids?
What are the only sulfur-containing chloroplasts?
Why is cysteine synthesized in cytosol and mitochondria?
What is uncertain about the chloroplast?
What is a plastid?
Where do all chloroplasts in a plant come from?
Where are proplastids commonly found?
What is more common when chloroplasts develop from proplastids?
What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to enough light for chloroplast formation?
What is an etioplast?
What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
What kind of precursor do etioplasts have?
What type of organisms do not require light to form chloroplasts?
What are chromoplasts converted to?
What are chromoplasts?
What are chromoplasts converted to?
What are chromoplasts converted to?
What can become proplastids if a plant is injured?
FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 are what?
What does ARC6 form within the chloroplast's stroma?
Where does the Z-ring form?
Who manages the placement of the Z-ring?
What kind of rings form?
How many plastid-dividing rings are there?
How large are the filaments in the chloroplast?
How far apart are the filaments in rows?
What kind of ring does Cyanidioschyzon merolæ have?
What element has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
Chloroplasts require exposure to what type of light to complete division?
What shape of chloroplasts do Spinach leaves have?
Under what conditions can chloroplasts grow and progress through constriction stages?
Are transgenes in chloroplasts inherited from the male parent?
Plastid transformation poses significantly lower what?
What is the failure containment rate of transplastomic plants?
What type of plants have failed containment rates?
A prime number greater than 1 has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else?
What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
What can any integer greater than 1 be expressed as?
Why does the uniqueness in this theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
What is the property of being prime?
What is the simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
Which test is fast but has a small probability of error?
Which test is too slow to be practical?
What is the largest known prime number?
How many primes are there?
Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
What can be modelled to modulate the distribution of primes?
What is the first result in that direction?
When was the prime number theorem proven?
What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
What kind of aspects of numbers did number theory focus on?
What is an example of a method that makes use of properties such as the difficulty of factoring large numbers into their prime factors?
What is an example of a generalization of prime numbers?
The image at the right illustrates that what is not prime?
What are three distinct divisors?
What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
All prime numbers larger than 5 end in what number?
What are multiples of 2?
What number did most early Greeks not consider to be a number?
Who listed 1 prime in his correspondence with Leonhard Euler?
Who did Christian Goldbach list 1 as the first prime in his famous correspondence?
What is Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
What does 1 form?
What theorem is not valid when calling 1 a prime?
When would the sieve of Eratosthenes not work correctly?
What is the relationship of the number to its corresponding value?
What is another property that the number 1 lacks?
A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would produce output what?
The Egyptian fraction expansions are found in what papyrus?
Where do the earliest surviving records of the explicit study of prime numbers come from?
What contains important theorems about primes?
What is another name for Euclid?
What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes?
When was Fermat's little theorem proven?
Who proved Fermat's little theorem?
What is a Fermat number?
What form did Marin Mersenne look at?
How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
When can the routine be implemented more efficiently?
What is the value of the integer m in the routine?
How many divisions are necessary to check the primality of 37?
The dividing n routine consists of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1 and what?
How many classes can modern primality tests for general numbers be divided into?
What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
What kind of algorithms are probabilistic and Monte Carlo?
What kind of algorithms are probabilistic and Monte Carlo?
What is the probability that our number is composite?
What is a probabilistic test that relies on the fact that n is a prime number?
What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
What satisfies the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
What is an example of an extension of the Fermat primality test?
What test is guaranteed to fail at least some of the time when applied to a composite number?
What are the Sophie Germain primes?
Primorial primes are prime numbers that are of what form?
Which test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
What primes are Fermat primes and Mersenne primes?
What primes are prime numbers of the form 2p − 1 where p is an arbitrary prime?
What type of computing has some primes been found using?
When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a US$100,000 prize?
How much did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win in 2009?
Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits?
What are possible primes within the interval?
What does the largest integer not greater than the number in question represent?
Who disproved Bertrand's postulate?
Bertrand's postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number with n < p < 2n − 2 for what?
Bertrand's postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number with what?
What is another formula based on?
What is coprime?
What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
How many prime numbers do the rows of Progressions contain?
How many prime numbers are there in all other rows?
What is closely related to prime numbers?
What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
What happens when a primes exceeds or exceeds any given number?
What happens when a harmonic series diverges?
What is the Basel problem?
When was the Riemann hypothesis dated?
What zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
From a physical viewpoint, the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from what?
What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What distribution holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
When were Landau's problems first solved?
For what numbers has the conjecture been verified?
What states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
What says that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
What is it called when there are infinitely many twin primes, pairs of primes with difference 2?
What is a twin prime conjecture?
What states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
What are infinitely many primes of the form?
What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
What was seen as the canonical example of pure mathematics?
Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
When was the vision of public key cryptography shattered?
What are prime numbers used for?
Prime numbers are also used for hash tables and what?
What is 1/p always?
What is the period of a recurring decimal?
What is divisible by p?
What is divisible by n?
What does the fraction 1/p expressed in base q provide?
What is the Diffie-Hellman key exchange based on?
What is an example of a public-key cryptography algorithm based on large prime numbers?
What primes are frequently used for RSA?
The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on the fact that there are efficient algorithms for what?
What primes are typical for Diffie-Hellman?
What species of cicadas use prime numbers?
How do insects spend most of their lives?
How long do pupate and pupate in a burrow?
What is the logic behind emergences?
What would happen to predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14 and 15 year cicadas?
What is another term for minimality?
What is the prime field of a field containing both 0 and 1?
How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
What is the second meaning of the word prime?
What is indecomposable in knot theory?
Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of what?
What are irreducible elements and what else?
What is another term for prime elements?
When is an element p of R called prime element?
What is irreducible if an element is not a unit?
What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
What is an example of a domain of complex numbers?
What is the set of complex numbers of the form of the Gaussian integers?
What are the Gaussian integers Z[i] considered to be?
What are rational primes of the form?
In what theory is number replaced with ideal?
What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
Prime ideals are an object of study in commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and what other theory?
What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
What is factorization similar to?
Where can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
What concerns quadratic reciprocity?
What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
What are arithmetic questions transferred back and forth to?
What yields the field of real numbers?
What principle underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music?
What 1935 work employs motifs with lengths given by different prime numbers?
What was the name of the 1949-50 work by Popper?
Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in?
What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by?
Where does the Rhine begin?
Where does the Rhine end in the Netherlands?
What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
How long is the Danube?
Where is the Rhine located?
In what country does the Rhine end?
How long is the Danube?
What name is the Rhine derived from?
What is the name of the French Rhin?
What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
When was the Roman-era geography?
What name is the Rhine derived from?
What is the name of the French Rhin?
What is the Dutch name for Rhine?
What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
What is another name for Dutch Rijn?
What is the length of the Rhine measured in?
In what year was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
Where does the Rhine scale start?
Where is the Rhine Bridge located?
What caused the length of the river to be shortened?
What is the term for the length of the Rhine?
In what year was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
Where does the Rhine scale start?
What caused the length of the river to be shortened?
Where is the Rhine Bridge located?
Which direction does the river make a distinctive turn to?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that runs through this section?
Near what dam is a natural dam preventing it from flowing into the open Seeztal valley?
Along with Liechtenstein, what country does the Alpine Rhine border to the East?
The river makes a distinctive turn to the north near what mountain range?
How long is the Rhine Valley?
What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that runs through this section?
The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what other country?
The mouth of the Rhine flows into what lake?
What is the name of the Old Rhine?
What is the East delta delimited by?
What is the local Alemannic dialect singular pronounced?
What does Esel mean in English?
The mouth of the Rhine flows into what lake?
What is the East delta delimited by?
What is the name of the Old Rhine?
What did the natural Rhine form by precipitating sediments?
What is the local Alemannic dialect singular pronounced?
Where is the upper canal near?
Where is the lower canal located?
Along with constant flooding, what type of sedimentation is necessary to regulate the Rhine delta?
Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
What will sediment from the lake do to the lake?
Where is the lower canal located?
Along with strong sedimentation, what was the need for a regulation of the Rhine to counteract?
Where is the upper canal near?
Which Ach had to be diverted too?
What is expected to silt up the lake?
How many bodies of water make up Lake Constance?
What does the Untersee mean?
What does the Seerhein mean?
Which border does the Rhine follow?
What does the Obersee mean?
How many bodies of water make up Lake Constance?
Along with Germany, Switzerland and Austria, where is the lake located?
Near what mountain range is the lake located?
What is the location of Bern?
Along with Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, what German state's shorelines lie in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg?
Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
What lake is a small fraction of the flow diverted into?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
Along what length of the lake is the Rhine water visible?
The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what?
Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
The flow reappears on the surface of the lake off the island of what?
What lake is a small fraction of the flow diverted into?
What does Rheinrinne mean?
What determines the flow of the Rhine water?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
What is the average amount of the Rhine's water discharge?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Where does the Rhine turn north at the so-called Rhine knee?
In which direction does the Rhine flow?
What is the name of the river that joins the Rhine?
What is the average discharge of the Aare?
What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
Which language does the Rhine roughly form the border from Lake Constance?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the major bend in the center of Basel?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
What is the first major city in the course of the stream?
What is the name of the major bend in the center of Basel?
Which direction does the Rhine change from West to?
What ends at the end of the Rhine?
What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
In what century was the Rhine straightening program introduced?
Was the rate of flow increased or decreased?
What happened to the ground water level?
What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
What type of pools are found in Alsace?
What region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
In what century was the Rhine straightening program introduced?
Was the rate of flow increased or decreased?
What happened to the ground water level?
What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
In what country is the Rhine longest river?
What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
What is the longest river in Germany?
What is one of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
What is the average width of the Rhine?
In what country is the Rhine longest river?
In what country is the Rhine longest river?
What is one of the main tributaries of the Rhine?
Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What does the Middle Rhine flow through?
What created the Rhine Gorge?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site also known as?
Which river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
What does the Middle Rhine flow through?
Along with vineyards, what is the gorge known for?
What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as?
What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
Along with Cologne and Düsseldorf, what major city passes along the Rhine?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
What country does the Rhine end up into?
What was industry a major source of in the 1980s?
Along which river are most factories located?
What country does the Rhine end up into?
Along with Cologne and Düsseldorf, what major city passes along the Rhine?
Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what city?
What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
What valley is considered the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what city?
What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
Where is Lorelei located?
What is the largest river port in Europe?
What is the western end of the second east-west shipping route?
What is the Wesel-Datteln Canal parallel to?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
Which region does the Rhine flow through?
What is the name of the largest river port in Europe?
What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
How wide is the river that crosses the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
Which river does the Rhine merge with?
What Dutch name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
How much of the flow volume of the Rhine flows west?
Which direction does the Rhine flow?
The Rhine flows west through what river?
Which river does the Rhine merge with?
Which Maas branches off near Dordrecht?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Along with IJssel, where does the other third of the water flow?
What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
Which river does the Nieuwe Maas diverge from?
Where does the other third of the water flow through?
Along with IJssel, where does the other third of the water flow?
How much of the Rhine flows west along a route parallel to the Waal?
What does the Nederrijn change its name to?
Where does the Nederrijn change its name?
What name is used only for smaller streams farther to the north?
What are the streams used for?
What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
What does Kromme Rijn mean?
What does Oude Rijn mean?
What Delta is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
What is the shorter term for the water that the Rhine contributes?
Where does the Rhine delta change its name to?
How many main flows does it create?
What does the Rhine split into at Millingen aan de Rijn?
What does Oude Maas mean?
What does Het Scheur mean?
Before what flood did the Meuse flow south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas?
When did St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
Which line did the Meuse flow just south of before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
What kind of estuary is Waal and Lek?
What do many rivers now serve as?
What changed the Delta fundamentally?
What is another term for closed rivers?
In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the Delta?
What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
The Rhine-Meuse Delta is shaped by sedimentation and what else?
What could strong tidal currents do?
The Waal has the most landward tidal influence between Brakel and what?
The present Mediterranean Sea descends from what larger sea?
During what period did the Tethys floor compress?
Several microplates were pushed laterally to generate the individual features of what type of geography?
In what era was the Triassic Period?
What pushed up the Pyrenees?
What kind of rift system developed in the Eocene?
What is one of the main elements of the rift?
When was the first Rhine river formed?
Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps?
Through what process does the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
During what period did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
The Rhine captured streams down to where?
The geological period of 2.5 million years ago is known as what?
How many major Ice Ages have occurred since 600,000 years ago?
How high did the sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
Which direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
The mouth of the Rhine was located offshore of what French city?
How many people lived in the last glacial?
When did the Pleistocene end?
In what part of Europe did the two cold phases occur?
How much lower was the sea level in the English Channel, the Irish Channel and most of the North Sea?
Along with the Atlantic Ocean, through what channel did the lower Rhine flow?
What must be the source of the Rhine's current course?
What is the name of the ice-age land mass?
When did ice-sheets cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
What is the name of the dust that settles on tundra?
When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
What did the glaciers do in the winter?
What was the downstream extension of the discharge?
When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin?
By what year was Europe fully forested?
How long ago did a similar situation with tides and currents exist?
What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together could compensate the transgression by the sea?
In what time period was the coast line of the Rhine roughly at the same location?
What is causing the sea level to rise in the southern North Sea?
What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
When did the Holocene begin?
When did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
What valley did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
In what country did the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
How long ago has human impact been seen in the delta?
What caused peat formation in the delta?
What has strongly increased as a result of increasing land clearance?
When did the damming of minor distributaries take place?
How many avulsions have occurred in the last 6000 years?
Where do Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
What estuary does Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
Which river does the IJssel branch head into?
What type of lake is the IJsselmeer?
How many branches of the Rhine are there?
When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
What was the boundary between Gaul and?
When did the Upper Rhine become part of the Hallstatt culture?
Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
In what year did Augustus die?
Along with the Rhine and the Danube, what river did Rome accept as her Germanic frontier?
What happened to the northern section of the Rhine?
In which direction did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine travel?
What part of the Black Forest does Frankfurt cover?
How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
Which army had two legions at Vetera?
What is another name for the town of Ubii?
The number of legions at any base depended on whether a state or what else existed?
What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
When did the kingdoms of Francia and Alemannia form?
What did the 5th century establish?
What does Siebengebirge mean?
Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
Who threw the golden treasure into the Rhine?
When was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
In what century was it fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
Along with Swabia and Franconia, through what region did it flow in the 10th century?
Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
In what year was Alsace sold to Burgundy?
What peace resulted in the Upper Rhine forming a border between France and Germany?
What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
Along with Louis XIV, what French leader tried to annex lands west of the Rhine?
In what year was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
In what year was the Rhine crisis?
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
Until what year was the demilitarised zone to be occupied by allies?
Who was forbidden to enter the demilitarised zone?
The Treaty of Versailles is credited with helping what?
When did the German army re-occupate the Rhineland?
Where was the Rhine bridge located?
How did the Western Allies respond to the invasion of Germany?
When was Operation Market Garden?
What bridge crossed the Rhine at Remagen?
What was the name of the Warsaw Pact's invasion of Western Europe?
What was the accepted length of the Rhine up until 1932?
What German encyclopedia stated the length as 1,320 kilometres?
What was probably the cause of the discrepancy?
What was the length of Knaurs Lexikon in 1932?
When was the error discovered?
When did Scotland vote for devolution?
What sets out the powers of a devolved legislature?
What areas does the Act delineate the legislative competence of the Parliament?
The Act delineates the legislative competence of the Parliament by specifying powers that are "reserved" to who?
The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
What was an important part of Scottish national identity?
For how many years was Scotland governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
What event prompted proposals for devolution to be shelved?
When did Scotland see a rise in nationalism?
What did Kilbrandon recommend?
In what part of the Sea was oil discovered?
What was the name of the Scottish National Party's campaign?
When did Wilson commit his government to some form of devolved legislature?
What did the Scottish National Party argue about the revenues from oil?
When were the final proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed?
In what city would an elected assembly be set up in Scotland?
What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for the assembly in 1979?
What percentage of the vote was in favor of a Scottish Assembly?
What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote?
What grew in the 1980s and 1990s?
Which party controlled the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
What did the Convention publish in 1995?
What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
Who designed the Scottish Parliament building?
What nationality was Enric Miralles?
What shape are the main buildings of the complex?
Who opened the new building on 9 October 2004?
For what purpose was the building vacated twice?
What is the Parliament's temporary home?
Where were photographs and interviews held?
What university did the Parliament move to in 2002?
Where was the Parliament temporarily moved to in May 2000?
The Parliament uses buildings rented from whom?
What was the former administrative building of?
What happened to the building after the move to Holyrood?
What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
Who is the current speaker of Scotland?
What type of ballot is the only one conducted in the Scottish Parliament?
How many MSPs are there in Scotland?
Who operates the electronic voting equipment?
Who is responsible for ensuring that Parliament functions effectively?
What sets the work agenda in the chamber?
How many seats are there in Parliament?
Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament has seating arranged in a what?
What is the purpose of the hemicycle in the Scottish Parliament?
How many seats are in the debating chamber?
How many seats are reserved for Scottish Law Officers?
What can Law Officers not do?
Where did the gold on the mace come from?
What is the parliamentary mace made from?
Who presented the mace to the Scottish Parliament?
What words are on the mace of Presiding Officers?
Where is the mace displayed?
In what month of the year does Parliament typically take two weeks off?
Where are plenary meetings held?
Who are chamber debates and committee meetings open to?
How much does it cost to enter?
What is the name of the text-based version of parliamentary debates?
On what day of the week is Time For Reflection held?
How long does it take for a speaker to address the congregation?
Who decides when an individual is invited to address Parliament?
Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
Faith groups can make direct representations to Presiding Officer to do what?
Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
Along with the amount of time for which a speaker is allowed to speak, what else determines the Presiding Officer's decision?
Presiding Officer tries to balance between political parties and what?
Who typically has open debates?
Along with Scots and English, what other language may members of the chamber use to deliver their speeches?
At what time of day do MSPs decide on motions and amendments?
What is heralded by the sounding of the division bell?
What do MSPs who are not in the chamber return to do?
How are members of the Presiding Officer's committee able to vote?
How long is the outcome of each division known?
The outcome of most what can be predicted beforehand?
Who usually instruct members which way to vote?
What are MSPs called?
On what type of issues is this typically done?
What can happen to errant members of the party?
When is a "Members Debate" held?
Is an MSP from Scotland a Scottish minister?
How long does the "Members Debate" last?
Who normally contributes to the debate?
How does the debate and motion relate to each other?
Much of the work of the Scottish Parliament is done in what body?
Is the role of committees in Scottish Parliament stronger or weaker than other parliamentary systems?
What is the Scottish Parliament without?
What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
Where can committees meet?
What do committees consist of?
What does membership reflect?
What do different committees set out in different ways?
What type of committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
What is the name of the third session of the Scottish Parliament?
When areSubject Committees established?
How many departments does each committee of the Scottish Government correspond with?
Which committees are in the fourth session?
What is the fourth session of the EIC?
What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament by outside parties?
What type of projects do private bills usually relate to?
Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who else can review private bills submitted by an outside party?
What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
What act governs the functions and role of the Scottish Parliament?
Who assented the Scotland Act 1998?
What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
For the purposes of parliamentary sovereignty, who is the supreme legislature of Scotland?
The Scotland Act 1998 governs the functions and role of what body?
In what section of the Scotland Act are devolved matters reserved matters?
To whom are matters that are not specifically reserved automatically devolved?
What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
How much can Scotland alter income tax?
What act granted further fiscal devolution?
What kind of matters are subjects that are outside the legislative competence of the Scotland Parliament?
Who is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
Where is the Scottish Parliament located?
Ministerial functions usually lie with who?
What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
Who can introduce new laws or amendments to existing laws?
Who can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
How do bills pass through Parliament?
What is another term for Stage 1 of a bill?
What is included in the first stage of a bill?
Statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill are also lodged indicating what?
Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
What stage does the bill then proceed to if Parliament agrees with the general principles?
What is the final stage of the bill?
How many parts does the second stage of the bill consist of?
Stage 3 of the bill is considered what kind of stage?
What kind of amendments can opposition members table to cause the bill to fall without a final vote?
At what time do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
To whom does the Presiding Officer submits the bill for royal assent?
What does the Presiding Officer give to the Monarch after the bill has been passed?
How long does it take for the Supreme Court to rule on whether a bill is within the power of Parliament?
To whom can a bill be appealed to?
When was the bill passed by the Parliament?
What type of party forms the Scottish Government?
Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
What position does Parliament elect from a number of candidates?
Who do most Scottish ministers and juniors come from?
Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of a minister?
On what day are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
In what month are general elections for the Scottish Parliament held?
Who may change the date of the poll?
What happens when ordinary general elections are held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
How many days of a General Election must Parliament elect a First Minister?
What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
Who are invited to question the First Minister or members of the cabinet?
What does the First Minister announce at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
What do opposition parties and MSPs question the First Minister on?
What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
On what day does General Question Time take place?
Members of the General Question Time can direct questions to who?
What does this give members an opportunity to question the First Minister directly?
How many general questions are available to opposition leaders?
How many Constituency MSPs are elected?
In what year did Scotland reduce the number of Scottish MPs?
How many members are elected to represent the constituency?
Why do the archipelagos of Orkney, Shetland and Western Isles have a smaller number of electors than the Scottish Parliament?
How many electors does the average Scottish Parliament constituency have?
How are the number of seats allocated to parties?
What method is used to allocate the number of seats in Parliament?
What is awarded to the party with the highest quotient?
At this point, the number of list votes cast for each party is divided by one plus what number of seats?
How is this repeated?
How many qualifications apply to being an MSP in the House of Commons?
When was the British Nationality Act passed?
What age must a member of the Commonwealth of Nations be?
Members of which two groups are disqualified from sitting in the Scottish Parliament?
Under what act may an individual sit in the Scottish Parliament if he or she is judged to be insane?
What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has won a majority?
Which party did the SNP take 16 seats from?
How many votes did Gray get in East Lothian?
How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
What was the Scottish Parliament required to hold a referendum on?
Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
Which seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
Who was the leader of the Conservatives?
Who said he would campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
What is a procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament?
English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on what?
What is the phenomenon called that has led to criticism?
Who won the 2015 UK election?
Which country does the Scottish Parliament only apply to?
What is another name for Political Islam?
In what sphere of life does Islamism attempt to implement Islamic values?
What type of government does Islamism favor?
Islamist movements are described as oscillating between what poles?
Islamization of society is achieved through state power seized by what?
What kind of political process do moderate and reformist Islamists accept?
Where is Hamas located?
What do the Islamist groups Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in Palestine want?
What do the Taliban completely reject?
What kind of basis does religion have?
What type of division does Graham E. Fuller see within Islamism?
What movement underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
What did the Salafi movement focus on?
What is Islamism increasingly interdependent with?
Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
What kind of role does Islamism have?
What ism is a controversial concept?
Who believes that Islam is apolitical?
Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what?
Hayri Abaza argues that progressive moderates seek to separate what from Islam?
What are those who want to live by Islam's principles?
According to a writer for the International Crisis Group, who created political Islam?
What does the writer of the International Crisis Group think of apolitical Islam?
When was secular Arab nationalism?
What type of Islam is quietist?
What did Western governments view Islamist groups in the 1970s?
When did Western and pro-Western governments often support Islamist groups?
Did the US spend money to help Afghan veterans?
Who did the US spend billions of dollars supporting?
What groups did Western governments consider Islamists to be more dangerous?
Did the US spend money to help Afghan veterans?
Who is the president of Egypt?
What did Sadat make with Israel?
What did Sadat give to exiles?
When did Sadat and Islamists break up?
What happened to Sadat?
What type of Islam was Salafism?
What did the Quran say Muslims should do to infidels?
What did the Muslim World claim democracy caused in the 20th century?
In its harshest form, what did it say Muslims should not only oppose but also hate?
In what country was Salafism based?
What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
What type of governments do we generally agree with?
What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
What do incompetent, inefficient or neglectful governments lack in their commitment to social justice?
Why did the Muslim Brotherhood provide mass marriage ceremonies?
What subjects did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
What group did Iqbal join?
What was Nehru a critic of?
When did Von Neumann come back to Lahore?
What was the title of Ibn Sina's 1934 book?
Iqbal feared what would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
Iqbal feared that the Hindu population would do what to Muslim heritage, culture and political influence?
What did Popper call for the shedding of?
When was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
What movement was inspired by the address?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Popper choose?
When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
How did Maududi have more impact than political organizing?
How did Maududi's books place Islam?
Who was an important early twentieth century figure in the Islamic revival in India?
What profession did Popper choose?
How did Maududi have more impact than political organizing?
In what context did Maududi's books place Islam?
What law did Mubudi believe Muslim society could not be without?
Maududi believed that Islam required the establishment of what?
What does tawhid mean?
How did the Islamic revolution change the minds of individuals?
What is da'wah?
When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
What is the name of the Quran's constitution?
What type of influence did Al Banna want to eliminate?
What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in against the government?
In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
Who was assassinated in 1949?
In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood banned?
Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
What percentage of seats did the Muslim parties win in 2011-2012?
How was the opposition group described for many years?
What was the only opposition group in Egypt able to do during elections?
Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
What was the outcome of the Six-Day War?
How significant was the Six-Day War to the Arab Muslim world?
Along with secular Arab nationalism, what stagnation was blamed on the defeat of the Arab regimes?
What happened to secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
Along with Ba'athism, Arab socialism and Arab nationalism, what movements gained ground?
What kind of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
Where did Khomeini place his beliefs?
Ali believed that complete imitation of who was essential to Islam?
What was the term used to describe the actions of Western governments against Islam?
What type of Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite US sanctions?
What groups have the Islamic Republic created or assisted in Iraq?
What type of sanctions have the US imposed on Iran?
When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
Who called for Israel to vanish?
Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress when it deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan?
What did the conflict inspire Muslims around the world to do?
What was the military effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
What did the Gulf War do?
Who did the Gulf War put an end to?
What type of movement was the Gulf War?
In what country did the Gulf War take place?
Islamists accused the Saudi regime of being a puppet of what region?
Who did these attacks resonate with?
Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
Where did American troops remain in Iraq?
In what country did the civil war in Egypt take place?
Who carried out the 9/11 attacks?
Who's ideas became more radical during his imprisonment?
In what year did Qutb die?
What group was led by Hasan al-Hudaybi?
What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb?
When did the Muslim Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
What organization was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
In what year did Anwar Sadat die?
What type of leader did the Islamic extremists believe were leaders of Muslim states?
What did the Islamic State group do to anti-colonial leaders?
Who wrote a pamphlet outlining Farag's views?
What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
What is another name for the Islamic Group?
When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
How successful was the campaign to overthrow the government?
The Islamic Liberation Party, Salvation from Hell and Takfir wal-Hijra have been involved in attempted assassinations of what?
What type of stance did the Muslim Brotherhood take prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
What was the name of the Muslim Brotherhood's zeal?
What did the 1988 Hamas charter call for?
Along with drinking, what did the Muslim Brotherhood's middle class drink?
The Muslim Brotherhood in 1987 took a "quiescent" stance towards Israel, focusing on preaching, education and social services in what area?
Who has continued to be a major player in Palestine?
How many people were killed by suicide bombings between 2000 and 2007?
What did the PLO win in 2006?
In what year did the Islamic State kill 542 people?
What has Hamas been praised for?
What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi lead?
Who was the leader of the Islamist regime in Sudan?
What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry form?
How did Turabi build a strong economic base?
Where did Calvinist recruit loyalists?
In what year was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
How did the al-Nimeiry government overthrow in 1989?
What type of law did Turabi use?
Who did the NIF regime harbor before 9/11?
What was the NIF trying to unify against?
What did the FLN government do to help women?
When was the coalition founded?
In what country is the Islamic Salvation Front located?
What does the acronym FIS stand for?
What caused the cancellation of the national elections in 1991?
What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets lead to?
What type of civil war did Afghanistan have in the 1980s?
In what year did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
How does Afghanistan compare to other countries?
What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
In what country did the Deobandi movement take place?
What is another term for Islamic Fundamentalist?
What did the Taliban want to spread to an entire country?
Whose ideology was influenced by Wahhabism?
When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Bhutto's regime?
What did Ali Bhutto ban within six months?
What ideology became the official state ideology of Zia-ul-Haq?
Zia-ul-Haq used Islamization to legitimize what?
When was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
What is the ideology of the Islamic State?
Who are the main members of the Islamic State?
As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
What type of international recognition does North Korea lack?
What did ISIS declare in 2014?
When did Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
In what year did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
Why did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad leave al-Qaeda?
When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
What has the U.N. designated ISIS?
Does the Islamic Party take a different or different view of Muslim history than other groups?
In what century was Islam's pivotal turning point?
In what year did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
What system did Atatürk end?
What did Atatürk do to the Islamic system?
What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
How does HT hope to change Muslim public opinion?
Who does HT hope to recruit to launch a "bloodless" coup?
What country banned the abortive coups in 1974?
Many HT members have gone on to join what?
How many Muslims live in Greater London?
What kind of outlook does the Muslim world have?
In what year was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
Undercover Mosque has given rise to what term?
What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
How long has the U.S. been trying to counter violent Islamism?
What department conducted public diplomacy programs in the U.S.?
Who is an official in the George W. Bush administration?
What position does Robert Gates hold?
What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with?
What language does the word "imperium" originate from?
Along with colonization and colonization, what means does Imperialism use to extend a country's power?
Along with Western Europe, what country has the term imperialism been applied to?
The rapid spread of what has allowed for rapid spread?
What is Imperialism defined as a policy of extending a country's power?
What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
What is another term for stereotypes?
Informal imperialism is less direct and more what?
What is another term for formal imperialism?
Along with formal imperialism, what is another term for imperialism?
What general purpose does imperialism represent?
What is an example of informal rule?
Along with formal imperialism, what term was used to describe imperialism?
The amount of land that a nation has conquered and expanded is considered to be what?
What theory describes how developed and developing nations are portrayed?
Who said that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
Political empires spread at least as much by sea as what?
What type of empires do most books on the subject confine themselves to?
What is the term imperialism often conflated with?
What type of focus does colonialism lack?
For what reason does Robert Young believe imperialism was developed?
Contiguous land empires such as the Russian and what other country are generally excluded from discussions of colonialism?
What has imperialism and colonialism been used to describe?
What two ideologies dictate the political and economic advantage of a land?
What is the process of colonialism?
How does imperialism create an empire?
What is the core meaning of colonialism?
What is inherited by the conquered peoples?
What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
What is the defense and justification of empire-building based on rational grounds?
What type of races should the earth be developed by?
Along with social Darwinism, what theory formed a rational justification for imperialism?
What is still prized today in Latin America?
Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
Where was Halford Mackinder from?
What type of geographers were Friedrich Ratzel and Halford Mackinder?
The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence?
What did the Royal Geographical Society of London do to travelers who came back with tales of their discoveries?
What geographical theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
What type of zone did Ellen Churchill Semple argue humans were only able to become fully human in?
Edward Said's work is closely related to what?
What type of people did tropical environments create?
According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
What term does British imperialism use to describe empty land?
When did British settlement and rule of the continent begin?
The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
What type of people lived in Australia?
What does Terra nullius mean?
Orientalism refers to how the West developed?
Early European studies of the Orient positioned the East as what in opposition to the rational and progressive West?
What was the East's perception of itself?
Edward Said theorized how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
What type of West was the East in opposition to?
Bassett focuses his analysis on the role of what during the "scramble for Africa"?
What did imperial and colonial powers use information to fill in?
What type of territory does blank space denote?
What kind of techniques does Popper study?
Along with the British, what other country's power did maps help legitimize?
When did the Aztec Empire and Incan Empire form?
Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
Historically recognized Muslim empires number in what number?
What is the name of the largest empire in Africa?
Ethiopia, Luba Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire are all from what region?
What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
What is the term for a country's influence in social and cultural circles?
What soap opera aired during the cold war?
What type of ians were influenced by Dallas?
What type of restrictions do authoritarian regimes have on foreign popular culture?
When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
What did European industrializing nations engage in the process of doing in order to gain political power?
How many years have imperialist practices existed?
When did the Age of Imperialism end?
What policy is in place in China?
When was John Gallagher born?
When did Ronald Robinson die?
Who were John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson?
What grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
Who were rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was largely focused on what?
When did the British colonize India?
Where did European imperialism collect resources from?
The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
Europe advanced in military technology along with advancements in what?
What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
What were armies in less developed countries fighting with?
What type of chemists made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
Whose experience are theories regarding imperialism often based on?
When was the term Imperialism introduced into English?
Along with idealism, what type of idealism was associated with imperialism?
What was the reason for Imperialism?
Along with capitalism and imperialism, what type of aristocratic group has been linked to imperialism?
When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
What type of imperialism did Hobson believe social reforms could cure?
What type of intervention did Hobson believe could boost consumption and create wealth?
What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
What determined a certain person's behaviours?
What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
What are the two forms of orientalism?
Who theorized that the world could be divided into climatic zones?
Which regions had a temperate climate?
What were the people of these climates in need of?
What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
Under what type of management could the world be divided into climatic zones?
When can Britain's imperialist ambitions be seen as early as?
In what year was the British East India Company established?
Who chartered the British East India Company in 1599?
Political activity in 1767 caused what?
Who had already established trading posts in India?
In what year did France take control of Algeria?
When did France begin rebuilding its worldwide empire?
Along with French civilization and language, what religion did the empire spread?
In addition to North and West Asia, what continent did France concentrate on after 1850?
When did Republicans become supportive of Germany's colonial empire?
What did Ferry say the higher races had a duty to do?
What was the term for full citizenship rights?
How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
What did the moral justification to lift the world up to French standards come from?
What country did France leave a small number of settlers in?
Where did de Gaulle and the Free French use as bases?
What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
In what country did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
In which country did Charles de Gaulle win the war?
When did nearly all of France's colonies gain independence?
From where did the Germanic tribes originate?
What group was excluded from the Germanic conquest of central, western, and southern Europe?
When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
What area did "Germany" refer to?
When did Germany stop participating in Western imperialism?
In what year did Otto von Bismarck die?
When did Prussia unite the other states into the second German Empire?
Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
Prussia and the German states continued to stand aloof from imperialism, preferring to manipulate what system?
Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire?
What was Bismarck aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of?
When did the German colonial empire begin?
Which country did the German colonial empire begin with?
Who influenced Von Neumann?
What did Japan do as a result of the Russo-Japanese War?
When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
What country did Japan invade?
What did Japan conquer from China in 1931?
What country did the People's Republic of China belong to?
When did the implementation of the Patriot Act stop being implemented?
Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
In what area did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes?
Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
Trotsky believed the revolution could succeed in Russia as part of what?
Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
Who argued that the Soviet Union was an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
Who was the new political leader in the 1950s?
What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
What was the First British Empire based on?
When did the American colonies lose their colonies?
What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies become independent?
In what year did France defeat Britain?
What was the largest empire the world has ever seen?
What kind of science formed an ideological underpinning during this time?
What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
Along with Asia and Asia, in what region did the Scramble for Africa occur?
What was the name of the policy that showed the US's opposition to Imperialism?
What policy did Theodore Roosevelt promote in Central America?
What caused business, labor and government leaders in the US to condemn America's occupation in the Philippines?
What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
Who was a geographer in the American Empire?
In what year was Woodrow Wilson appointed to the inquiry?
Who was the idea of the inquiry?
What was the premise of the inquiry?
What did Isiah Bowman come to be known as?
What have some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
What is the internal form of empire referred to as?
How many Africans were involved in the African slave trade?
Edward Said said imperialism was using aggressive means of attack towards what?
When did the Ottoman Empire end?
Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
How many provinces existed in the empire at the beginning of the 17th century?
The Ottoman empire controlled much of what Southeast continent during the 16th and 17th centuries?
When was the Ottoman empire at its height of its power?
What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
Which country did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
The empire dissolved in the aftermath of what war?
What new state was formed in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland?
What is another name for the United Methodist Church?
What type of denomination is the UMC?
When was the UMC founded?
Who founded the UMC?
What is the church's theological orientation?
What is the largest denomination of the Methodist movement?
How many people are in the United Methodist Church?
What is the largest Protestant denomination in the United States?
What percent of the U.S. population self-identify with the United Methodist Church?
When did The United Methodist Church begin?
Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
Why did other students mock the students?
When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
Where did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel?
Who did John and Charles Wesley hope to reach in America?
What did Anglican churches emphasize in their teaching?
What event separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
In what year did Wesley appoint Thomas Coke as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
Where was the conference held?
Where was the conference held?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
When was the congregation founded?
What building did the German Reformed congregation purchase in 1763?
When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
Who licensed the Abbey?
When was St. George's Church licensed?
In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
When was the United Methodist Church created?
Where did the Methodist Church and the Evangelical United Brethren Church meet?
Who represents the Methodist Church at the General Conference?
What type of church is the United Methodist Church a part of?
What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed?
What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two of his lay preachers?
Who assisted Wesley?
What two preachers did Wesley ordain as presbyters?
In what year was the United Methodist Church formed?
What are the names of the original founders of the Methodist church?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
Who led the team that systematized denominational doctrine?
What is the name given to the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the name given to the grace that "goes before" us?
What isvenient grace?
What is the name given to the grace that "goes before" us?
What is the term for grace offered by God to all people?
What is it about God that we are received by God?
What is justifying grace also known as?
What is justifying grace also known as?
What is the term for the birth of a child called?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the name of the grace of God that sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
What is Sanctifying Grace?
What is the goal of Sanctifying Grace?
What stands at a crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
What is considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
What book states that United Methodist theology is at once catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
In what year did the General Conference of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice go on record?
What is the denomination's stance on abortion?
What was the denomination a founding member of?
What are the names of the two governing bodies of the United Methodist Church?
The Church emphasizes the need to be supportive with whom?
According to the church, who is equally bound to respect the sacredness of life and well-being of?
What does TUMAS stand for?
In what year was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice General Conference held?
Who is president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
What movement has the Methodist Church supported historically?
In what years did the General Board of Church and Society call for all United Methodists to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
What was John Wesley's famous sermon called?
What does the United Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
What punishment does the United Methodist Church condemn?
In which passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
In which passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus explicitly repudiated the lex talionis?
What conference of the United Methodist Church calls for its bishops to uphold opposition to capital punishment?
What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
In what year was same-sex marriage legalized nationwide?
Which governing committee has voted in favor of a localized option?
What community has many organizations, conferences, and congregations recently called for broader acceptance?
Many conferences have taken a position by voting in favor of what?
In what year did a United Methodist church court defrocked minister Rose Mary Denman?
In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
Who approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
What does the Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
According to the church, what is always righteous before God?
What does the Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
What does the Church reject war as?
What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
Who states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
What does the United Methodist Church say pornography is about?
Pornography alters persons perceptions of whom?
What type of IVF does the UMC support research on?
What type of cells are retrieved from umbilical cords and adult stem cells?
What does the UMC support federal funding for?
What was the name of the revised version of The Book of Common Prayer that John Wesley himself provided?
When did the Methodists in America separate from the Church of England?
What was John Wesley's revised version of when the Methodists were separated from the Church of England?
Where is the United Methodist Church located?
From what book are many Anglican liturgies derived?
Along with laying on of hands and anointing with oil, what else do these services involve?
What may be named after a biblical figure?
Who was the Salvation Army Founder?
What is Methodism's founder?
What church is organized into conferences?
What is the highest level of church speaking?
In what book are legislative changes recorded?
What is the highest level of church speaking?
How often does the General Conference meet?
How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
How many central conferences does the church have outside the United States?
What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
Who are the chief administrators of the church?
Bishops elected serve what areas?
What is the name of the group that consists of church bishops?
Who makes up the Mission Council?
How many acres did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease for?
Why did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease?
Where did the Mission Council of the South Central Jurisdiction approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres?
How many members does the General Conference have?
What is the highest court in the denomination?
How long is the term for the General Conference?
How often does the Council meet?
Where does the Council meet?
What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
What are bishops members of?
What book describes the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches?
How many members must all UM churches have on their board of trustees?
How many members must all UM churches have on their board of trustees?
What is the name of the annual meeting of officers of the church?
What is the name of the annual meeting of officers of the church?
How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas?
What association do most members of the Methodist church belong to?
Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
What do they serve as in local congregations?
Elders in full connection are each a member of what?
What organization is each deacon a member of?
Who advises the bishop on clergy appointments?
How often is an appointment made?
When are appointments officially fixed?
Who are called by God, affirmed by the church, and ordained by a bishop?
To whom may they be appointed?
How long do provisional Elders serve?
What are district supervisors also known as?
How long do provisional deacons serve before ordination?
Who is ordained by God?
Who is ordained by God?
What can a deacon do if they are appointed as the pastor in a local church?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
Who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
What is a Local Pastor's official title?
What is a full-time and part-time clergy?
How many years must a local pastor attend a course of study at a United Methodist seminary?
What type of membership allows clergy to retire as clergy?
Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
How can a Professing Member become a member?
What sacrament is not a sacrament in the UMC?
What classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes?
What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
What are the two categories of local church lay servants?
What must a lay servant do in order to be recognized as a local church lay servant?
How often must students report and reapply for advanced courses?
How many advanced courses must a student complete?
What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
What did the National Association of Evangelicals vote to seek in the World Evangelical Fellowship?
What might false ecumenism result in?
When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
In what year did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger?
How many members were in the UMC at the time it was formed?
How many congregations did the UMC have at the time it was founded?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
How many congregations were there in 2005?
Which state has the largest number of members?
By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?
How many members were in the U.S.?
How many overseas members were there at the 2008 General Conference?
What group does the UMC belong to?
What interdenominational group does Wesley's group belong to?
When did delegates to the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification?
When was the French and Indian War?
Which colonies were involved in the war?
What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the war?
What was the population of the British North American colonies at the start of the war?
Where was the war fought?
Why did the Forks of the Ohio begin?
When did the dispute erupt into violence?
In what year did the governors of North America meet with Braddock?
What happened to Braddock's main effort?
Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail?
What was captured on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia?
What did the British order after capturing Fort Beauséjour?
Who came to power in the British colonies?
Why did Pitt come to power?
Where did France concentrate its forces?
Where were the British defeated?
What did France give to Great Britain?
What did Spain ceded to Spain?
What was the effect of France reducing its colonial presence north of the Caribbean?
When was there a King George's War?
What does the name "Seven Years' War" obscure?
What was the Seven Years' War?
What are two other less frequently used names for the war?
When was the Seven Years' War?
How long did the fighting on mainland North America last?
What year was Montreal captured?
What battle took place in 1754?
What was the French population in the St. Lawrence River valley?
Where was the French population located?
What watersheds did French fur traders travel through?
What was the ratio of British settlers to French settlers?
What areas of the continent did British settlers cover?
Where were the population centers located?
Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
Which two groups were in Father Le Loutre's War?
What areas did the Iroquois Confederation dominate?
What were the tribes formally under?
What are the three main Siouan speaking tribes in the Southeast?
Where did the French recruit fighters from?
Who supported the British in the war?
How many French regular army troops were in North America at the start of the war?
How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
Why did most British colonies have militia companies?
How far did the expedition cover?
How many Troupes did Ceron's expedition consist of?
Who did Céloron tell to leave the territory?
What did the Native Americans tell Céloron when he arrived at Logstown?
What was the home of Old Briton?
What did Ceron do to the Old Briton?
What did "Old Briton" do?
What did Céloron say about the Natives of the localities?
What was each side's response to the reports?
What did William Shirley say about British colonists?
When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
What treaty was signed in 1752?
Where was the Treaty of Logstown supposed to be built?
What is another name for the War of the Austrian Succession?
When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
Which side claimed the frontiers
Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
How many men was Langlade given?
What was Céloron's goal?
How many people were killed in the attack on Pickawillany
Who commanded the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
Where was Fort Presque Isle first constructed?
Where did Marin build a second fort?
What were the king's orders?
Who was the chief of the Mingo?
Who was Johnson?
What was Johnson known to the Iroquois as?
What was Johnson's title in 1746?
Who was the Speaker of the tribal council?
What company was Governor Dinwiddie an investor in?
Who did Dinwiddie order to warn the French to leave Virginia territory?
Who did Washington pick up along the way?
On what date did Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
Who invited Washington to dinner after Marin died?
Who wrote the letter to Saint-Pierre?
What did Saint-Pierre say about the Summons sent to him?
What did Washington think of France's claim to the Ohio Country?
Who led the 500 men south from Fort Venango
When did Dinwiddie begin construction of a small stockaded fort?
What did Duquesne build?
What was the name of the Battle of Jumonville Glen
What did the Canadians do?
What was Tanaghrisson trying to do?
What did the Duke of Newcastle send an army to do?
How did the British military get word of Braddock's plans for North America?
What did King Louis XV do in response?
What did the British intend to do?
What was the name of the Congress that convened in June and July 1754?
What was the goal of the congress?
Was the plan ratified by the colonial legislatures or approved by the crown?
What was the result of the congress?
How many troops did Braddock lead?
What was the result of the expedition?
How many British soldiers were killed or injured?
Who were two future opponents of the American Revolutionary War?
Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
Why were Shirley's efforts unsuccessful?
What did Shirley plan to do in his absence?
What did Shirley leave at Fort Williams?
Who noticed Johnson's better organized expedition than Shirley's?
What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as a threat?
How did the battle end?
The Battle of Lake George was fought between Fort Edward and what other Fort?
Where did the French withdraw to?
Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
What did Governor Lawrence order?
What were the only two clashes of any size?
Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock died?
In what city was the meeting held in 1755?
What did Popper renew his efforts to do?
How did Napoleon plan to attack Quebec?
Who was the second in command after Lord Loudoun?
Who led the French regular army in New France?
When did England declare war on France?
What was the name of the forts Shirley erected?
In what battle did French forces destroy Fort Bull?
How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
What did the British set back?
Who refused to take any significant actions until Loudoun approved them?
Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
Montcalm was building on Vaudreuil's work harassing what garrison?
What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
What type of attack took place in Quebec?
Why did Montcalm leave Fort William Henry?
Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
Did Loudoun return to New York?
Who harassed Fort William Henry?
What body of water did the raid take place on?
What did some of Montcalm's allies do?
Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm partially resupplied in 1758?
What was the result of the winter in 1757?
Where did Montcalm concentrate his resources?
What led to Newcastle's fall from power?
Who developed the 1758 campaign?
How many major offensive actions did Pitt plan?
How many of the expeditions were successful?
How many Frenchmen were involved in the Battle of Carillon?
What did Abercrombie's force consist of?
How did Abercrombie save something from the disaster?
What happened to Abercrombie?
What did the duc de Choiseul decide to focus on?
How did Pitt's invasion of New France fare?
What battles did the French Navy lose in 1759?
Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
What did the victory at Fort Niagara do?
What battle did the British lose in 1760?
In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
What did Amherst grant French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
With whom did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation?
What officially ended the Seven Years' War in North America?
What treaty settled the Seven Years' War?
What did the British offer France?
What did they view the economic value of the sugar cane?
How many French speaking Roman Catholic residents lived in the colonies?
When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
Where did Acadians go after they expected to remain French?
Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
Where was the reservation of lands to the Indian population?
Where did most of the records from St. Augustine go?
What made the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
What two Native American tribes fought in Louisiana?
What did the loss of French power mean for native populations?
What concept did Aristotle and Archimedes use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
Along with Galileo Galilei, who corrected previous misunderstandings about motion and force?
For how long were laws of motion not improved on?
Who developed a theory of relativity in the 20th century?
What has particle physics devised to describe forces between particles smaller than atoms?
What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
Along with electromagnetic and weak, what is one of the main interactions?
Along with strong, electromagnetic, weak and weak, what is one of the main interactions?
The weak and electromagnetic forces are expressions of what type of interaction?
Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
How many elements does the terrestrial sphere contain?
Aristotle believed that motionless objects on earth were in their natural place where?
What type of motion required continued application of force?
When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics corrected?
Who corrected Aristotelian physics in the 17th century?
What force did Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried?
Who corrected Aristotelian physics?
What is an example of force that causes an object to retain velocity?
Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
What was constant velocity associated with?
Who wrote the First Law of Motion?
What law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
What are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
What do not change from being at rest?
What kind of path does the ball follow?
The laws of physics do not change from being what when traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many forms of constant motion?
What causes the constancy of the length of a day and length of year?
Who said reference frames subject to constant acceleration were equivalent to inertial reference frames?
What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
What principle was one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
What type of measurements are used to define acceleration?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
The relative units of force and mass are what?
What law applies symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
What law applies symmetry to situations where forces can be attributed to the presence of different objects?
The third law states that there is no such thing as what kind of force?
F and −F are equal in what?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what part of the system to accelerate?
In what type of system of particles are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
What kind of understanding can this provide for describing forces?
The intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions and compared to what?
The conceptual definition of force is consistent with what?
How is it determined that Newtonian mechanics are fully consistent with the conceptual definition of force?
What are forces classified as?
What are physical quantities that do not have direction called?
What avoids such problems?
What is the situation when two contradictory pieces of information are not known for each force?
What avoids such problems?
In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
What are two important properties of additive vector quantities?
What is the resultant called when two forces act on a point particle?
What must also be specified in order to account for the effects on the motion of the body?
The resultant force of two vectors is equal in magnitude and direction to the transversal of what?
What can forces be resolved into?
A horizontal force pointing northeast can be split into how many forces?
What does vector addition yields yield?
What type of components are the components of the vector sum uniquely determined by scalar addition?
How can orthogonal force vectors be described?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
What is generated between the object and the table surface?
Static friction is what type of force that prevents an object from moving?
Static friction is opposed to what force?
A static equilibrium between two what is the most usual way of measuring forces?
What force is used to balance an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
An object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of what?
Who created the Three Laws of Motion?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
Galileo realized that simple velocity addition demands that the concept of an absolute what frame did not exist?
Who first described dynamic equilibrium?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
What kind of force opposes the applied force?
What causes dynamic equilibrium?
Who misinterpreted this motion as being caused by the applied force?
What equation describes quantum mechanics?
The Schrödinger equation is now described by what kind of equations?
What are potentials treated similar to?
What are the results of a measurement sometimes called when they appear in discrete portions?
What notion keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
What is the Pauli principle relating space and spin variables?
What principle relates space and spin variables?
What is the Pauli principle relating space and spin variables?
What spins must be symmetric?
What spins must the spatial variables be antisymmetric?
In modern particle physics, forces and acceleration are explained as a what?
The acceleration of particles is explained as a mathematical by-product of exchange of momentum-carrying gauge bosons and what else?
What is a redundant concept arising from?
What diagrams are used to describe mathematical interactions?
In a Feynman diagram, what type of line is each matter particle represented as?
How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
What type of nuclear forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles?
What type of force acts between electric charges and masses?
The gravitational force acts between what?
What principle does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
Who unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the earth with the force that responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
In what century did quantum mechanics develop?
The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
What kind of model are physicists still trying to develop?
Who discovered gravity?
Who was instrumental in describing the characteristics of falling objects?
What is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
Where is the magnitude of acceleration measured?
What is directly proportional to an object's mass?
How did Newton come to realize that the effects of gravity might be seen?
The acceleration of what around the Earth could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased as an inverse square law?
The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what of the attracting body?
Along with mass and radius, what else relates to the gravitational acceleration?
What is the name of Newton's constant?
Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
Who created the Universal Gravitation Constant?
What planet did Newton's Law of Gravitation explain?
What planet did some astrophysicists predict the existence of?
What is GR?
Who came up with the theory of general relativity?
Who came up with the theory of general relativity?
What is the theory that explains gravity?
What is the straight line path of an object called?
The time derivative of the changing momentum of an object is what?
The curvature of space-time can be observed in what kind of sense?
What does Lorentz's Law combine the definition of?
The connection between electricity and magnetism allows for description of what kind of force?
What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
What is the sum of the electric field and magnetic force?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
In what year was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
How many scalar equations did Maxwell create?
How many vector equations did Oliver Heaviside and Josiah Willard Gibbs reformulate into?
Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
The photoelectric effect and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe are examples of what?
What method was used to develop electromagnetism?
What does QED stand for?
Quantum electrodynamics describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by what particles?
What does QED stand for?
What is the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter attributed to?
Where do these characteristics come from?
When electrons are densely packed together, there are not enough lower what type of quantum mechanical states?
How is the effect of electron states manifested macroscopically?
What is the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter attributed to?
Where do these characteristics come from?
When electrons are densely packed together, there are not enough lower what type of quantum mechanical states?
How is the effect of electron states manifested macroscopically?
The strong force only acts directly upon what?
What is observed between hadrons as the nuclear force?
What type of force is the force that acts between nucleons in atomic nuclei?
What are the virtual pi and rho mesons?
What is this phenomenon called?
What is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons?
What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
What is beta decay associated with?
Field strength is how many times less than the strong force?
The electroweak theory states that electromagnetic forces and the weak force are indistinguishable at temperatures in excess of what?
What is caused by repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What follows when electrons and clouds overlap?
What causes Pauli repulsion when electron clouds overlap?
What type of force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact?
What can tension forces be modeled using?
What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
Ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously in what?
What do the tandem effects result in?
What kind of pulleys are used to connect a string to an object?
What type of particles were Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first designed to describe?
Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
In real life, forces that act on one part of an object might affect what parts of the object?
In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What term includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
What is angle?
What kind of torque does torque have?
What can be used to derive an analogous equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of the rigid body?
Where is the unbalanced centripetal force felt by any object directed?
Do forces act perpendicular or perpendicular to the velocity vector associated with the motion of an object?
What type of force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
What direction is the unit vector pointed in?
What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system is able to convert energy between potential forms and what?
A conservative force that acts on a closed system is able to convert energy between kinetic and what other form?
What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
What is the force related to between two different locations in space?
The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered what of the contour map?
What is difficult to model in physical scenarios due to gradient of potentials?
What is impossible to model forces due to in some physical scenarios?
What is caused by the gradients of electrostatic potentials between atoms?
What kind of forces include other contact forces, tension, compression, and drag?
The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with what?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics.
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics.
What law states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
The connection between macroscopic and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with statistical mechanics.
What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass called?
What is another name for kilogram-force?
What is the term for the mass that accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
What is the equivalent to 1000 lbf?
What is the equivalent to 1000 N?