Who is the Grotto believed to have appeared to?
What is in front of the Main Building?
Where is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart located?
What is the Grotto?
What is on the Main Building's gold dome?
When was Scholastic published?
How many times a year is Scholastic magazine published?
Which newspaper is published daily and reporting university and other news?
How many newspapers are distributed to all students at Notre Dame?
When did some students believe that The Observer showed a conservative bias?
Where are the Congregation of Holy Cross headquarters located?
What is the name of Notre Dame's main seminary?
What is the name of the oldest building on campus?
Who live in Fatima House?
What prize did Frederick Buechner create?
How many B.S. degrees are offered at the College of Engineering?
When was the College of Engineering established?
What was the original name of the College of Engineering?
How many years of study does the College of Engineering offer?
When did the College of Science begin offering courses in civil and mechanical engineering?
What does the First Year of Studies program include?
How many undergraduate colleges are there at Notre Dame?
What program was established in 1962 to guide incoming freshman in their first year at Notre Dame before they declare a major?
Who recognized the First Year of Studies program as outstanding?
In what year did formal requirements for graduate degrees change at Washington University?
What is the name of the professional degree offered at Washington University?
What organization offers a Master of Education program at Washington University?
In what year did Northwestern first offer graduate degrees?
Which department in the College of Science does not offer a PhD?
What is the name of the institute at the University of Notre Dame?
Who was the Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC?
When was the Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies founded?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies was founded by which McDonald's owner?
The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies was founded by the widow of Ray Kroc, the owner of what restaurant?
How many stories is the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library?
What is the name of the main library at Washington University?
When was the Theodore M. Hesburgh Library completed?
Who designed the Word of Life mural at Washington University?
What is the name of the Word of Life mural at Notre Dame?
How many incoming freshman were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
What percentage of incoming freshman were admitted to Notre Dame in fall 2015?
The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among what national research universities?
What percentage of freshman were admitted under the early action plan?
How far did the average student travel to attend Notre Dame?
Where did Notre Dame rank among "national universities" in 2015-2016?
In 2015-2016, where did Notre Dame place among "national universities" in the United States?
How does BusinessWeek rank Mendoza College of Business undergraduate school?
Who ranked Notre Dame 10th overall for American universities based on data from College Factual?
What percentage of students chose to study abroad in 17 countries?
Who was the Director of the Science Museum and the Library until 1874?
When was Father John Augustine Zahm alive?
What department was Father John Augustine Zahm the Co-Director of?
What was the name of Zahm's 1896 book?
What position did Father Joseph Carrier hold at the Science Museum?
When did Albert Zahm build a wind tunnel?
Who was the first American to send a wireless message?
When did Jerome Green send a wireless message?
Who performed early work on basic reactions that was used to create neoprene?
What did Albert Zahm build in 1882?
What grew out of pioneering research in germ free-life?
When did Lobund become independent?
When was Lobund raised to an institute?
When was the Lobund Institute brought back into the Department of Biology?
When did research in germ-free-life begin?
What was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
What was the Review of Politics modeled after?
How many years was The Review of Politics edited?
What journal was founded in 1939 by Gurian?
Who is the president of Notre Dame?
What university did John Jenkins hope would become one of the pre-eminent research institutions in the world?
What is the Kroc Institute dedicated to?
In what year was the Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index created?
The Notre Dame Global Adaptation Index ranks countries based on how vulnerable they are to what?
How many undergraduates attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of students at Notre Dame are children of alumni?
How many teams compete in the Bookstore Basketball tournament each year?
For whom does the annual Bengal Bouts tournament raise money?
How many students attended Notre Dame in 2014?
What percentage of undergraduates live on campus at Notre Dame?
How many graduate housing complexes are on campus at Notre Dame?
How many male dorms are at Notre Dame?
What percentage of graduate students live on campus at Notre Dame?
How many female dorms are at Notre Dame?
What is the Latin term for the Congregation of Holy Cross?
What percentage of students at KofC identify as Christian?
How many times is Catholic Mass celebrated on campus each week?
How many chapels are located throughout the campus at Notre Dame?
What percentage of students at KofC are Catholic?
What was the name of the music hall that was opened after the fire at the Main Building?
In what year was the Main Building destroyed by a fire?
Who was the president of Washington University in 1879?
When was construction of the Main Building started?
What is the current name of the Science Hall at Washington University?
What type of emphasis did Burns move Notre Dame away from?
What added to Notre Dame in 1921?
Who became president of Notre Dame in 1919?
How many years did Father James Burns lead Notre Dame?
What school was the Jesuit college shut out of?
Who became head coach of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish in 1918?
How many wins did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish have under Knute Rockne?
In what year did the Rose Bowl take place?
How many years did Knute Rockne coach the Notre Dame Fighting Irish?
How many national championships did the Notre Dame Fighting Irish win during Rockne's 13 years as head coach?
What did Notre Dame's football team symbolize?
Who did Notre Dame students clash with in 1924?
Who was the president of Notre Dame in 1924?
What did the KKK decide to have in South Bend?
Where did the Ku Klux Klan have a week-long Klavern?
Who was elected vice president of Notre Dame in 1933?
Who was elected vice president of Notre Dame in 1933?
What award did O'Hara award to refugee intellectuals?
When was the Laetare Medal instituted?
Who did O'Hara believe football should be played for?
By how much did undergraduate enrollment at Notre Dame increase during Cavanaugh's presidency?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
What is O'Shaughnessy Hall?
Who was president of Notre Dame from 1946 to 1952?
What institute did Cavanaugh establish at Notre Dame?
When was Theodore Hesburgh president of the University of Kansas?
How much did the annual operating budget rise from $9.7 million to $176.6 million?
What was the endowment of the University of Kansas in 2015?
When did Theodore Hesburgh serve as president of the University of Kansas?
How many faculty did the C.S.C. have in 2015?
What type of institution did Houck make Notre Dame?
What position does Sheedy hold at Notre Dame?
What position does Thomas Blantz hold at Notre Dame?
When did Mary Ann Proctor become the first female undergraduate at Notre Dame?
Which college did Mary Ann Proctor transfer from?
When was Edward Malloy president of Notre Dame?
What was the average SAT score during Malloy's presidency?
How much did the endowment grow from 1987 to 2005?
How much did research funding increase from 1987 to 2005?
How many professors did Edward Malloy increase from 1987 to 2005?
When did John I. Jenkins become president of Notre Dame?
How many years has John I. Jenkins been president of Notre Dame?
Who did John I. Jenkins replace as president of Notre Dame?
What arena did John I. Jenkins construct during his tenure at Notre Dame?
How much was the Campus Crossroads worth?
Who runs two seminaries on campus?
What is located on the spot of Fr. Sorin's original church?
What architectural style is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
Who painted the interior of the Basilica of the Sacred Heart?
When was the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes built?
Who was responsible for the construction of the Science Hall at Notre Dame?
When was the Science Hall converted to a student union building?
Who was the Science Hall named after?
How large is the Science Hall at Notre Dame?
What is the annual budget of LaFortune Center?
How many residence halls have been built at Washington University?
What is the name of the library at Washington University that contains 4 million books?
How many books does the Theodore Hesburgh Library contain?
What is the name of the new residence for men at Washington University?
What is the name of the baseball stadium at Washington University?
When was the Office of Sustainability created?
How much of the food at Notre Dame's dining services is sourced locally?
What organization provided the College Sustainability Report Card 2010?
What institute is located at Notre Dame?
In what year did Oxford begin to have a presence in London?
Where is the United University Club located?
What other locations are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem, and Rome?
When was the United University Club established?
What was the name of Saint Louis University's first college?
When was the College of Arts and Letters established?
When were the first degrees given at Saint Louis University?
What university is the College of Arts and Letters modeled after?
How many majors are awarded at the College of Arts and Letters?
Who established the College of Science at Washington University?
When was the College of Science established at Washington University?
How many years of work did Father Patrick Dillon's scientific courses last?
Where is the College of Science located today?
How many undergraduates attend the College of Science today?
What is the name of the school that awards degrees in architecture?
Where is the School of Architecture located today?
How long is the undergraduate program at the School of Architecture?
Where does the third year of the program take place?
What annual award does the School of Architecture receive?
In what year was a theology library opened at Stanford?
Where is the theology library located?
How many volumes does the library system hold?
How does the library system rank in terms of size?
What forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee Europe in the 1930s?
Where did Waldemar Gurian come from?
What discipline did Chroust study at Notre Dame?
Who did Gurian write his doctoral dissertation under?
What was Ivan Meštrović's career?
What is the name of the Catholic research university in South Bend, Indiana?
What type of university is the University of Notre Dame?
What does Notre Dame du Lac mean in French?
Who is the patron saint of the University of Notre Dame?
How many acres is the main campus of the University of Notre Dame?
Why did Notre Dame rise to national prominence in the early 1900s?
Who was the legendary coach of the Fighting Irish football team?
What division are the athletic teams of Notre Dame members of?
How many Heisman Trophy winners has Notre Dame had?
How many members are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame?
How does Notre Dame rank among U.S. universities in terms of academics?
How many colleges does Notre Dame have?
What award is given to the Architecture School at Notre Dame?
How many master's, doctoral, and professional degree programs are offered by Notre Dame's graduate program?
What museum is located at Notre Dame?
When did the Bishop of Vincennes offer land to Father Edward Sorin?
Who was Bishop of Vincennes in 1842?
What group did Father Edward Sorin belong to?
When did Fr. Sorin arrive at the site?
What building did Fr. Sorin begin the school using?
When were the first degrees awarded at Washington University?
In what year was the Main Building replaced?
Who started the library at Washington University in 1873?
By what year had the library grown to ten thousand volumes?
In what year was a library started at Washington University?
What is the name of the television station that grew from one show to a full 24 hour channel?
How many shows did NDtv have in 2002?
What is the name of the radio station that serves the South Bend community?
What radio station began as a partner of WVFI?
How much is the first phase of Eddy Street Commons?
When did the first phase of Eddy Street Commons break ground?
What developer has made agreements with major national chains rather than local businesses?
Who hired workers to construct the public parking garage?
Who was hired to construct the parking garage?
What does the NCAA stand for?
What league did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1982-83 to 1985-86?
Which conference do the Fighting Irish fencing teams compete in?
What does the men's ice hockey team compete in?
What conference did the Fighting Irish compete in from 1987-88?
Which conference did Notre Dame join after a period of instability in the Big East?
How many games per season has Notre Dame committed to playing against ACC opponents?
What was the former name of Notre Dame's hockey team?
What are the official colors of Notre Dame?
What is the name of the mascot of the athletic teams at Notre Dame?
Who provided uniforms, apparel, and monetary compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years?
How much is the contract with Under Armour worth?
When did the Notre Dame marching band begin?
What title does the band hold?
What is the name of the most played fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell?
Which team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887?
When did the Michigan Wolverines bring football to Notre Dame?
What university has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame?
What team is known for the Jeweled Shillelagh?
How many members are in the College Football Hall of Fame?
Who was Notre Dame's football player from 1916-20?
Who did Knute Rockne inspire the Notre Dame football team to beat in 1928?
Who starred in Knute Rockne, All American?
Who was Notre Dame's football player from 1916-20?
How many seats does Notre Dame Stadium have?
What is an example of a traditional decoration at a football stadium?
Which tradition begins at the stroke of midnight at Notre Dame Stadium?
Where will the band of the Fighting Irish play a concert?
What do the trumpet section play under the dome at Notre Dame?
What day of the week do the Drummers' Circle take place?
How many wins does the men's basketball team have?
How many schools have over 1,600 wins?
How many NCAA tournaments have the men's basketball team appeared in?
Who holds the record for most points scored in a single game of the tournament?
Who is the head of the men's basketball team at Notre Dame?
Who wrote the lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March?
In what year did the Rev. Michael J. Shea graduate from Notre Dame?
Who wrote the lyrics for the Notre Dame Victory March?
When did the lyrics first appear?
What is the main theme of the Notre Dame Victory March?
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
Which movie parodied the famous "Win one for the Gipper" speech?
Who played Rudy Ruettiger in the movie Rudy?
Who did Ronald Reagan recognize in the movie Airplane!?
Who delivered the famous "Win one for the Gipper"?
Which former U.S. Secretary of State graduated from Notre Dame?
Who is a notable alumnus of the College of Science?
Who is the current president of Notre Dame?
What medalist did Mariel Zagunis win?
Which astronaut graduated from Notre Dame?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What competitions did Beyoncé perform in as a child?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
Where was Beyoncé born?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was the name of the R&B girl group founded by Beyoncé?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
Who was the father of Destiny's Child?
Where was Beyoncé born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Beyoncé born?
What is the name of Beyoncé's mother?
When did Beyoncé rise to fame?
What was the role of Destiny's Child in the 1990s?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
How many Grammy Awards did the album Dangerously in Love earn?
What was the role of Destiny's Child in the 1990s?
What was the name of Beyoncé's debut album?
When was Dangerously in Love released?
What career path did Beyoncé explore?
Who is the rapper that Beyoncé married?
How many Grammy Awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
Which movie did Beyoncé star in?
When did Beyoncé take a hiatus from music?
Who starred in 'The Pink Panther'?
What label did Beyoncé work for in 2008?
When did Destiny's Child disband?
What was the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
Which movie did Beyoncé star in?
Who is the rapper that Beyoncé married?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter-ego?
What are some of the themes that Beyoncé's songs have?
In 2013 and 2014, Time listed Beyoncé among the 100 most what kind of people?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
During what decade did the Recording Industry Association of America recognize Beyoncé as the Top Certified Artist in America?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
What is Beyoncé's career path?
When did Time Magazine list Beyoncé as one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums did she sell with Destiny's Child?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé as the most powerful female musician in 2015?
Solange is a member of what group?
What is Beyoncé's name a tribute to?
What race is Mathew Knowles?
What type of household did Beyoncé grow up in?
What company does Mathew Knowles work for?
What was Tina Knowles' career?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Which Acadian leader is Beyoncé a descendant of?
What company does Mathew Knowles work for?
What type of business did Tina work for?
Who is Beyoncé's younger sister?
Who is Beyoncé's mother?
What type of household did Beyoncé grow up in?
Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where is Parker Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir for two years?
What type of school is Parker Elementary School?
Which John Lennon song did Beyoncé sing to beat 15/16 year olds?
Where is St. Mary's Elementary School located?
Who discovered Beyoncé's singing talent?
At what age did Beyoncé win a talent show?
Where was Beyoncé a member of the choir for two years?
Who brought the group Girl's Tyme to his studio?
Who resigned from their job to manage the group Girl's Tyme?
Who were the girls signed to?
Who brought the group Girl's Tyme to his studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job?
What label did the Knowles family sign with in 1996?
Who were the girls signed to?
How old was LaTavia Roberson when she met Beyoncé?
How old was LaTavia Roberson when she met Beyoncé?
What group did Beyoncé and Kelly Rowland audition for?
Who brought the group Girl's Tyme to his studio?
When did Beyoncé's father resign from his job?
Who signed the group Girl's Tyme?
What movie did the song "Killing Time" appear on?
What was the name of the group's most successful song?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song After All Is Said and Done?
When did the group Destiny's Child change their name?
Destiny's Child was based on a passage in what book?
What movie did the song "Killing Time" appear on?
What was the title of the group's most successful song?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song After All Is Said and Done?
Destiny's Child was based on a passage in what book?
What movie did the song "Killing Time" appear in?
What was the name of Destiny's Child's first major hit single?
When was the second album The Writing's on the Wall released?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song After All Is Said and Done?
What was the cause of the split with Luckett and Roberson?
What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
What was the cause of Beyoncé's depression?
How long did Beyoncé's depression last?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
Who was the person who helped her fight her depression?
Who helped Beyoncé fight her depression?
Who replaced LeToya Luckett and Roberson?
What song did the remaining members of Destiny's Child recorded for the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels?
How many consecutive weeks did the single "Independent Women Part I" stay on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What TV network did Beyoncé appear in?
How many copies of "Survivor" were sold in its first week?
Who wrote Carmen: A Hip Hopera?
What was the title track of Destiny's Child's third album?
What film did the band Independent Women Part I appear on?
What MTV made-for-television film starred Beyoncé?
What was the title track of Destiny's Child's third album?
Who filed a lawsuit against Destiny's Child?
When was the album 8 Days of Christmas released?
Who starred alongside Beyoncé in 'Goldmember'?
Which countries did "Work It Out" chart in?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé starred in with Cuba Gooding Jr.?
Along with MC Lyte and Free, who performed the song Fighting Temptation?
What was the name of the soundtrack to 'Fighting Temptations'?
Which film did Beyoncé star in?
How much did 'Goldmember' earn?
What type of film was 'The Fighting Temptations'?
What musical comedy starred Cuba Gooding Jr.?
How did critics react to 'The Fighting Temptations'?
Which film did Beyoncé star in?
Who did Beyoncé play in 'Goldmember'?
What was the title of the album that Beyoncé released?
What musical comedy did Beyoncé starred in with Cuba Gooding Jr.?
What musical comedy starred Cuba Gooding Jr.?
Where did "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
How many albums has Dangerously in Love sold worldwide?
What was the name of the album's lead single?
Where did the album Dangerously in Love peak at on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who recorded '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?
Where did "03 Bonnie & Clyde" peak on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart?
Who recorded the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
Who recorded '03 Bonnie & Clyde'?
When was the album Dangerously in Love released?
What was the name of the album's lead single?
Who recorded the song "The Closer I Get to You"?
How many Grammy awards did "Dangerously in Love" receive?
What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child?
What year did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
When did Beyoncé embark on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
What was the name of the final album by Destiny's Child?
Where was the final stop of Destiny's Child's European tour?
When did Destiny's Child accept a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on in 2003?
Who did Beyoncé tour with on the Dangerously in Love Tour?
Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform the American national anthem at?
What was the name of the Destiny's Child worldwide concert tour?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
What was the name of the lead single from B'Day?
What number did the single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What number did the single "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What birthday does B'Day celebrate?
Who was featured in the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
Where did "Déjà Vu" reach on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What is the name of Beyoncé's second solo album?
How many copies did B'Day sell in its first week?
Who was featured in the lead single "Déjà Vu"?
What was the name of the third single from B'Day?
What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in?
What was the name of the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical based on The Supremes?
What was the name of the film version of the 1981 Broadway musical based on The Supremes?
When did Beyoncé embark on her first worldwide concert tour?
How much did The Beyoncé Experience grossed worldwide?
How much did 'The Pink Panther' gross worldwide?
What is the name of the tour that Beyoncé embarked on in 2007?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in?
Who was 'Dreamgirls' based on?
What is the name of the song that was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album of Dreamgirls?
What is the name of the tour that Beyoncé embarked on in 2007?
Who did Beyoncé duet with on the song "Beautiful Liar"?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
When did Beyoncé attain more top 10 singles on the list than any other woman?
Who performed the song You Belong with Me?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
Where did Beyoncé reveal her marriage to Jay Z?
When did Beyoncé embark on the I Am... World Tour?
Who performed the song You Belong with Me?
How much did the I Am... World Tour gross?
When did Beyoncé marry Jay Z?
Who did Beyoncé marry in 2008?
Who is Beyoncé's alter ego?
What was the first major dance craze of the Internet age?
Who interrupted the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did Beyoncé play in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records?
Which organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to?
Which song did Beyoncé sing at the inaugural ball of the First Couple's first inaugural ball?
What type of film was Obsessed?
What award did the fight scene between Sharon and Ali Larter win?
Which organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to?
What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in?
Who did Beyoncé play in 'Obsessed'?
How much did 'Obsessed' earn?
Who did Beyoncé play in the 2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records?
Which organization did Beyoncé donate her entire salary from the film to?
At what event did Beyoncé perform James' At Last?
What was the name of the movie that Beyoncé starred in?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Which artist featured on the single "Telephone"?
How many number one singles did Lady Gaga's "Telephone" have?
Which artist has the most number one number-ones since 1992?
How many nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Which song earned a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Collaboration?
Which artist featured on the single "Telephone"?
Which artist has the most number one number-ones since 1992?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
How many Grammy nominations did Beyoncé receive at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards?
Who did Beyoncé tie for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist?
Which artist featured on the single "Telephone"?
Which artist has the most number one number-ones since 1992?
When did Beyoncé announce she was taking a hiatus from her music career?
When did Beyoncé announce she was taking a hiatus from her music career?
What famous landmark did Beyoncé visit during her break from music?
When did Beyoncé announce she was taking a hiatus from her music career?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life, be inspired by things again?
When did Beyoncé and her father separate as business partners?
How long did Beyoncé's break from music last?
What did Beyoncé announce in 2010?
Who advised Beyoncé to live life, be inspired by things again?
Who parted ways with Beyoncé during her break from music?
How long did Beyoncé's break from music last?
When did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
Beyonce was the first female artist to headline the main Pyramid stage at what festival?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
Beyonce was the highest-paid performer in the world per what?
What revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi's family in 2011?
When did Beyoncé headline the main Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival?
Who did a spokesperson for Beyoncé confirm that she donated money to the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund?
Which festival did Beyoncé headline in 2011?
Beyonce performed for the family of which Libyan ruler?
Who obtained the documents that revealed that Beyoncé performed for Gaddafi?
Who did Beyoncé donate the money to?
What stage did Beyoncé headline at the Glastonbury Festival?
When was 4 released in the US?
What was the title of the fourth single from 4?
What type of award did "Eat, Play, Love" win?
Where did Beyoncé perform 4 Intimate Nights in 2011?
When was 4 released in the US?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who gave Beyoncé a writing award?
When was 4 released in the US?
What is the name of Beyoncé's fourth album?
When was 4 released in the US?
How many copies did 4 sell in its first week?
Who wrote the cover story for Eat, Play, Love?
Where did Beyoncé perform 4 Intimate Nights in 2011?
When was Blue Ivy Carter born?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where did Beyoncé perform four nights after giving birth to her daughter?
When was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
How many months after giving birth did Beyoncé perform at Ovation Hall?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Ovation Hall?
When was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the name of Beyoncé's daughter?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
Where did Beyoncé perform four nights after giving birth to her daughter?
How many nights did Beyoncé perform at Ovation Hall?
What type of theme does the album Love Songs cover?
What is the name of the documentary that aired on HBO in 2013?
What agreement did Beyoncé sign with Warner/Chappell Music?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What is the title of the newly recorded track from Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
Who did Beyoncé sing the American national anthem with?
How many tweets did Beyoncé post at the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
When did Destiny's Child release Love Songs?
What is the title of the newly recorded track from Destiny's Child's Love Songs?
What did Beyoncé sing at the inauguration?
Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé perform at?
What is the name of the documentary that aired on HBO in 2013?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the movie Epic?
What is the name of the 3D animated film that Beyoncé voiced Queen Tara in?
When did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour begin?
Beyoncé was honorary chair of which event?
Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
What is the name of the song Beyoncé recorded for the movie Epic?
What tour did Beyoncé embark on?
How many dates did the Mrs. Carter Show World Tour have?
What song did Beyoncé cover for the Great Gatsby soundtrack?
Beyoncé was honorary chair of what event in 2013?
Who did Beyoncé voice in Epic?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Where did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
Which artist featured in the song "Drunk In Love"?
Who reported that Beyoncé was the top-earning woman in music for the second year in a row?
How much did Beyoncé earn in 2013?
When did Beyoncé release her fifth album?
How many digital copies did Beyoncé sell worldwide in six days?
What is the name of the single that debuted at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?
What was the name of Jay Z and Beyoncé's first stadium tour together?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the Morning Phase album award?
Beyoncé was the cover star of the September issue of which magazine?
Which band performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the Morning Phase album award?
Which band performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Grammy Awards?
Beyoncé was the cover star of the September issue of which magazine?
Which band performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
Which band performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the 57th Grammy Awards?
How many Grammy awards did Beyoncé win?
Who won the Morning Phase album award?
Beyoncé was the cover star of the September issue of which magazine?
Which band performed the song "Hymn for the Weekend"?
On what streaming service was the single "Formation" released?
What is the name of the single that Beyoncé released on Tidal?
When was the single "Formation" released?
How was the single "Formation" released?
On what streaming service was the single "Formation" released?
What kind of service is Tidal?
When was the single "Formation" released?
On what streaming service was the single "Formation" released?
How many albums have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold together?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Who is Beyoncé believed to have started a relationship with?
When did Jay Z and Beyoncé get married?
How many albums have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold together?
What did Beyoncé do after she had a miscarriage?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant?
Which album did Jay Z collaborate on with Beyoncé?
When did Jay Z and Beyoncé get married?
How many albums have Jay Z and Beyoncé sold together?
What did Beyoncé suffer in 2010 or 2011?
Where did Beyoncé become pregnant?
What event did the couple attend in 2011?
What did Beyoncé confirm at the end of the performance?
How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards attract?
What event did the couple attend in August of 2011?
What helped the MTV Video Music Awards become the most watched broadcast in history?
What is the Guinness World Record for the most tweets per second?
What was the most Googled term for Beyoncé?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
What event did the couple attend in August of 2011?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards?
How many viewers did the MTV Video Music Awards attract?
What was the most Googled term for Beyoncé?
On what website did Jay Z release "Glory"?
What was the title of Jay Z's song dedicated to his daughter?
What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to?
Where was Blue Ivy Carter born?
What was the title of Jay Z's song dedicated to his daughter?
What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to?
What was Blue Ivy's nickname?
When did Blue Ivy Carter give birth?
What was the name of the daughter that Beyoncé gave birth to?
What was the title of Jay Z's song dedicated to his daughter?
What is included at the end of the song "Glory"?
What was Blue Ivy's nickname?
Who was acquitted of the shooting of Trayvon Martin?
Which song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
How much money did Obama raise for his 2012 campaign?
What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
What event did Beyoncé and Jay-Z attend in July 2013?
Which song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
Which song did Beyoncé perform at the 2009 inauguration?
Which song did Beyoncé perform at the Neighborhood Ball?
Where did Beyoncé post pictures of her ballot?
What did Beyoncé support on March 26, 2013?
Which magazine interviewed Beyoncé in 2013?
Which campaign uses television and social media to encourage leadership in girls?
Which magazine interviewed Beyoncé in 2013?
When did Vogue interview Beyoncé?
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé has supported?
What is the name of the song that Beyoncé released in 2013?
What does the Ban Bossy campaign encourage?
Which Nigerian author spoke at the TEDxEuston conference?
What is the name of the campaign that Beyoncé has supported?
Who did Beyoncé sign an open letter for in 2015?
When will the main UN summit take place?
Who did Beyoncé want the G7 to focus on?
What will the G7 start to set in development funding?
When did Beyoncé sign an open letter?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What role does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve?
When will the main UN summit take place?
Who did Beyoncé sign an open letter for in 2015?
Who was the letter addressed to?
What role does Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma serve?
Who did Beyoncé want the G7 to focus on?
Beyonce and Jay-Z met with the family of who?
Beyonce and Jay-Z donated thousands of dollars to bail out who?
Beyonce and Jay-Z met with the family of who?
How much money did Beyoncé and Jay-Z donate to bail out protesters?
Beyoncé's $80 million earned between 2007 to June 2008 was above which two artists?
What title did Beyoncé and Jay Z hold in 2009?
In what year did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
What is Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Beyoncé's $80 million earned between 2007 to June 2008 was above which two artists?
Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé earn an average of $70 million per year?
How much did Beyoncé earn on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list in 2013?
What is Beyoncé's net worth as of May 2015?
Which magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008?
When did Beyoncé become the highest-paid black musician in history?
Who estimated that Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history by 2014?
In what year did Beyoncé become the world's first billion dollar couple?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Who said that Beyoncé's voice is one of the most compelling instruments in popular music?
Who called Beyoncé's voice "versatile"?
Which era heavily influenced Beyoncé's sound?
How long is Beyoncé's vocal range?
How does the Daily Mail describe Beyoncé's voice?
Which era heavily influenced Beyoncé's sound?
How do other critics feel about Beyoncé's voice?
How many octaves does Beyoncé's vocal range span?
Why is Beyoncé identified as the centerpiece of Destiny's Child?
What adjective describes Beyoncé's voice?
Which era influenced Beyoncé's rhythmic vocal style?
What genre of music is Beyoncé known for?
What genres does Beyoncé incorporate into her songs?
What language did Beyoncé record several songs for Irreemplazable?
What is Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé to record?
What genre of music is Beyoncé known for?
What language does Beyoncé mostly release her songs in?
What language did Beyoncé record several songs for Irreemplazable?
Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from which artist)?
What genre of music is Beyoncé known for?
What language did Beyoncé record several songs for Irreemplazable?
Who coached Beyoncé to record?
Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable, which re-release of what song?
What does Beyoncé not formulate herself?
What is one of the man-tending anthems that Beyoncé transitioned to?
What type of theme did "Independent Women" have?
What type of song is "Cater 2 U"?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received?
Along with ideas, what does Beyoncé come up with during production?
Which gender themed song is "Survivor"?
What type of credits has Beyoncé received?
What does Beyoncé come up with during production?
Who was the third woman to have writing credits on three number one songs?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Which American songwriter has nine songwriting credits on number one singles?
On which list did Billboard magazine list Beyoncé at number 17?
When did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
Where did Beyoncé place in the list of women with nine songwriting credits?
Who listed Beyoncé at number 17 on their list of the "Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?"
How many women have had writing credits on three number one songs?
What award did Beyoncé win in 2001?
Where did Beyoncé win the Pop Songwriter of the Year award?
How many number one singles did Beyoncé co-write?
Where did Beyoncé place on the list of the Top 20 Hot 100 Songwriters?
Which artist did Beyoncé refer to as her biggest musical influence?
How old was Michael Jackson when he was born?
Which artist did Beyoncé refer to as her biggest musical influence?
What did Beyoncé begin practicing as a child?
Which artist did Beyoncé refer to as her biggest musical influence?
Which song inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs as a child?
Which artist did Beyoncé refer to as her biggest musical influence?
Which artist did Beyoncé refer to as her biggest musical influence?
Beyoncé admires which artist as an entertainer?
Who inspired Beyoncé to get up there and do what she did?
Which song inspired Beyoncé to begin practicing vocal runs as a child?
What themes were featured on B'Day?
Who wrote the song "Déjà Vu"?
Which artist's influence inspired the third album of Beyoncé?
What was Josephine Baker's role in?
What trait of Etta James inspired Beyoncé?
Where did Beyoncé perform "Déjà Vu"?
Who was the singer that inspired B'Day?
What song did Beyoncé perform at the 2006 Fashion Rocks concert wearing fake bananas?
Who is the first lady that Beyoncé said inspired her?
When did Beyoncé say that Madonna inspired her to take control of her career?
Who is the definition of inspiration and strong woman?
Who is the first lady that Beyoncé said inspired her?
How does Oprah Winfrey describe herself?
What type of artist is Jean-Michel Basquiat?
What did Beyoncé say Madonna inspired her to do?
How does Beyoncé describe Jay Z?
Who is Beyoncé said to be inspired by?
Who is the definition of inspiration and strong woman?
Which artist did Beyoncé express admiration for?
Who did Beyoncé say inspired her to take control of her career?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of the group that Beyoncé introduced to Suga Mama?
Who are the background singers of The Mamas?
When did the band Suga Mama debut?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
Where did Suga Mama make their debut appearance?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is the name of Beyoncé's all-female tour band?
What is Suga Mama also the name of a song?
What is the name of the group that Beyoncé introduced to Suga Mama?
Where did Suga Mama make their debut appearance?
Beyoncé has received praise for what two things during live performances?
Which Def Jam president described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
Beyoncé has received praise for her voice and what else during live performances?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
What does Def Jam L.A. Reid call Beyoncé?
Why does Alice Jones think Beyoncé takes her role as entertainer so seriously?
Who placed Beyoncé at number one on her list of the Five Best Singer/Dancers?
Which Def Jam president described Beyoncé as the greatest entertainer alive?
What was the name of Beyoncé's alter ego?
When was Sasha conceived?
In what year did Beyoncé announce that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
What shows did Beyoncé bring Sasha back for in 2012?
What did Beyoncé describe Sasha as being?
What did Beyoncé announce in May 2012?
What was the name of Beyoncé's 2008 album?
When was I Am... Sasha Fierce released?
Sasha Fierce was conceived during the making of what album?
Who did Beyoncé announce in 2010 that she no longer needed Sasha Fierce?
How wide is Beyoncé's sex appeal?
Who said that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
Who released the single "Bootylicious"?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
Who said that Beyoncé has become a crossover sex symbol?
What term did the media use to describe Beyoncé in the 2000s?
When was the term "Bootylicious" added to the Oxford English Dictionary?
How does Beyoncé dress onstage?
What type of runway debut did Beyoncé make in 2010?
Where did Beyoncé make her runway modelling debut?
Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
When did GQ place Beyoncé on its cover?
Which magazine listed Beyoncé at number 1 on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
Which magazine named Beyoncé the hottest female Singer of all time in 2012?
In what year did GQ feature Beyoncé on its cover?
Where did VH1 list Beyoncé on its 100 Sexiest Artists list?
In what year did Beyoncé make her runway debut?
Who named Beyoncé the World's Most Beautiful Woman?
What award did Complex give Beyoncé in 2012?
Where are some wax figures of Beyoncé found?
Who co-wrote the book titled Destiny's Style?
Beyonce is the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, after whom?
What is the name of the book that Beyoncé's mother co-wrote?
In what year was Beyoncé featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated?
Beyonce is the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, after whom?
Beyonce is the second African American woman to be featured on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, after whom?
Which magazine recognized Beyoncé as the best dressed celebrity?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of the Bey Hive?
Beyoncé's name was inspired by petitions on what social networking site?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of the Bey Hive?
What is the name given to Beyoncé's fan base?
What was the previous name of the Bey Hive?
What is the name Bey Hive derived from?
What was the name of the clothing line that PETA criticized?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
What was on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
When did People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals criticize Beyoncé for wearing fur?
Why did PETA criticize Beyoncé?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
How did she appear on the cover of L'Officiel in 2011?
What French fashion magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
What was the name of the clothing line that PETA criticized?
What magazine did Beyoncé appear on in 2011?
Beyoncé's darker skin color and costuming has drawn criticism from what community?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What did Vogue request of H&M in 2013?
What did L'Oréal say about the accusation?
Beyoncé's darker skin color and what else has caused some to criticize her?
Who is a professor of music at Northeastern University?
What company was accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
What was L'Oréal accused of whitening Beyoncé's skin in 2008?
Which company did Beyoncé criticize in 2013?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What did The Guardian call Beyoncé?
When did Beyoncé make the Time 100 list?
In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
Who said "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves?"
Who was the New Yorker's music critic?
Who named Beyoncé Artist of the Decade?
What list did Beyoncé make in 2013?
Who said "no one has that voice, no one moves the way she moves?"
In what year was Beyoncé listed on the Time 100?
What band cited Beyoncé's music as an inspiration for their third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her concerts?
Which company did Nicki Minaj see a video for in 2012?
What video did Nicki Minaj see that influenced her decision to appear in a Pepsi commercial?
What band cited Beyoncé's music as an inspiration for their third album?
What has influenced many artists?
What film did Gwyneth Paltrow study to become a musical performer?
What band cited Beyoncé's music as an inspiration for their third album?
What is the name of White Rabbits third album?
Who studied Beyoncé at her concerts?
Which 2010 film did Gwyneth Paltrow study and become a musical performer?
Who stated that seeing a Pepsi commercial influenced her decision to appear in the 2012 global campaign?
What was the title of Queen's debut single?
How many Grammy Awards did "Crazy in Love" win?
How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell?
What kind of horse is Scaptia beyonceae?
When was a Beyoncé exhibit introduced into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
What was the title of Queen's debut single?
How many Grammy awards did "Crazy in Love" win?
How many copies did "Crazy in Love" sell?
Which artist released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
Which magazine called "Crazy in Love" one of the 500 greatest songs of all time?
Which artist released the single "Girls Love Beyoncé"?
What is Scaptia beyonceae?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many RIAA certifications did Beyoncé have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Who is one of the best selling music artists of all time?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold in the US?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Beyoncé has received the Legend Award at which music awards?
How many certifications does the RIAA have?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold as a solo artist?
How many albums has Beyoncé sold worldwide?
Who listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s?
How many RIAA certifications did Beyoncé have?
Beyoncé received the Legend Award at which event?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
Who is the only woman to win more Grammy awards than Beyoncé?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
How many awards did Beyoncé win in 2010?
How many awards did Beyoncé win at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006?
How many Grammy awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammys has Beyoncé won?
When did "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" win Song of the Year?
Who broke the record for most Grammy awards won by a female artist?
How many Grammy Awards has Beyoncé won?
How many Grammy nominations does Beyoncé have?
Which song won Song of the Year in 2010?
Which film won Best Original Soundtrack at the Golden Globe Awards?
Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign a deal with Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
What percentage of positive audience response did Beyoncé have to her 2013 ad campaign?
When did Beyoncé first work with Pepsi?
Who did Beyoncé appear in a 2004 Pepsi commercial with?
What did Beyoncé sign a $50 million deal to do in 2012?
What does CSPINET stand for?
Beyoncé has worked with what company since 2002?
How much did Beyoncé sign a deal with Pepsi in 2012?
Who wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal?
Who found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in 2013?
Who has Beyoncé worked with for her fragrances True Star and True Star Gold?
Who is the designer of True Star Gold?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was the Mrs. Carter Show Limited Edition of Heat released?
How much has Heat sold worldwide?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
When was the second Heat Rush released?
What is the name of Beyoncé's third fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
What is the name of Emporio Armani's 2007 fragrance?
When did Beyoncé launch her first official fragrance?
What was the name of Beyoncé's first official fragrance?
How many editions of Heat are there?
Beyonce has had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal since what age?
What video game was cancelled?
How long has Beyoncé had deals with American Express, Nintendo DS and L'Oréal?
How many people were sacked by GateFive?
How was Starpower: Beyoncé settled?
What video game was cancelled?
What video game was cancelled?
Who did Beyoncé cancel Starpower: Beyoncé?
How many people were sacked by GateFive?
When was Starpower: Beyoncé settled?
Who did Parkwood Entertainment partner with?
What was the name of the 50/50 split business that Beyoncé and Topshop formed?
What market was Topshop hoping to break into?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd set to launch?
Who did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
When is the launch of the Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd. collection?
What is the name of Beyoncé's management company?
Who did Beyoncé partner with in 2014?
Where is Topshop based?
What market was Topshop hoping to break into?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
When was it announced that Beyoncé is a co-owner of Tidal?
What is Tidal?
What have other streaming services been criticized for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that Beyoncé is a co-owner of?
What was the name of the parent company of Tidal?
Who is the husband of Beyoncé?
What other streaming service has been criticized for its low payout of royalties?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
Who is the name of the grandmother that House of Deréon is named after?
What is the name of the company that Beyoncé and her mother founded?
What does House of Deréon consist of?
Where can House of Deréon be found?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
When was House of Deréon introduced?
Who is the House of Deréon named after?
Where were House of Deréon pieces displayed?
Who founded Beyond Productions?
What is the name of the junior collection of House of Deréon?
House of Brands is a what type of company?
Where did C&A sell Deréon by Beyoncé?
What year did Beyoncé and her mother launch their new junior apparel label?
What was the name of the collection featured in the Starwave Mobile mobile game?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
When did Beyoncé and C&A launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
What shoe company did Beyoncé team up with in 2005?
What was the name of the mobile game launched by Starwave Mobile in 2008?
What was the name of the junior apparel label that Beyoncé and her mother launched in 2009?
What clothing store did Beyoncé team up with to launch Deréon by Beyoncé?
Along with Macy's and Jimmy Jazz, what department store offered the House of Deréon collection?
What British fashion brand did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
When is Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd scheduled to launch its first dance, fitness and sports ranges?
What is the name of the 50-50 venture that Beyoncé signed with Topshop?
How many partners does Parkwood Topshop Athletic Ltd have?
When will the Parkwood Topshop Athletic line launch?
What British fashion brand did Beyoncé sign a deal with in 2014?
What is the name of the 50-50 venture that Beyoncé signed with Topshop?
What type of clothing line did Beyoncé sign a deal with Topshop for?
What natural disaster occurred in 2005?
How much money did Beyoncé donate to the Survivor Foundation?
Which hurricane followed Hurricane Katrina?
What did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much money did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What has the Survivor Foundation since done?
What organization did Beyoncé and Rowland found after Hurricane Katrina?
How much money did Beyoncé contribute to the Survivor Foundation?
What natural disaster followed Hurricane Katrina?
Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
Where is the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center located?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
How much money did the T-shirt raise?
Where did Beyoncé open a cosmetology center?
Beyoncé's song "God Bless the USA" helped raise funds for which two organizations?
What telethon did Beyoncé participate in?
Who did Beyoncé participate in the Hope for Haiti Now telethon?
What is the name of the cosmetology center that Beyoncé opened in 2010?
What Lee Greenwood song did Beyoncé cover?
Which school was the target of the Demand A Plan video?
Which song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
What is the name of the food donation campaign that Beyoncé is involved with?
Where did a concert for the cause take place?
Who was Tina Knowles?
What tragic event occurred in the United States in 2012?
What does the Gucci "Chime for Change" campaign aim to do?
What is the name of the crowdfunding platform that allows concerts to choose between several projects?
What video campaign did Beyoncé help produce?
Which school was the target of the Demand A Plan video campaign?
Which song did Beyoncé donate to the World Humanitarian Day campaign?
Who did Beyoncé work with in 2013 for the Gucci "Chime for Change"?
What is the name of Montana?
How does Montana rank in size?
What is the population of Montana?
How many named ranges are part of the Rocky Mountains?
How does Montana get its name?
In what year was the ponderosa pine chosen as the state tree?
What year did the Montana Federation of Garden Clubs lobby for formal recognition of a state tree?
In what year did the secretary of state sponsor a children's vote to choose a state animal?
Which animal won the 1981 children's vote to choose state animal?
What was the name of the state fossil in 1985?
In what year did Joseph E. Howard stop in Butte?
What is Montana's motto?
What is Montana's motto?
When was Montana's motto first adopted?
When was the state flower adopted?
What is the state flower of Montana?
How much of Montana's population does Montana's seven largest cities collectively contain?
How many counties does Montana have?
What is the name of the city in Montana with a population over 100,000?
What are the two cities in Montana with populations over 50,000?
What does Montaña mean in English?
What was the name given by early Spanish explorers to the entire mountainous region of the west?
What is the total area of Montana?
What state borders Montana to the south?
Which state borders Montana to the west and southwest?
Where are most of Montana's named mountain ranges located?
How much of the state is prairie?
Which direction do the Waterton River, Belly, and Saint Mary rivers flow into Alberta?
Where does the Saskatchewan River end?
How high is the Beartooth Plateau?
What is the highest point in the Beartooth Plateau?
How high is Granite Peak?
How many U.S. Senate seats do Democrats currently hold?
Since what year has the lone congressional district in Oklahoma been Republican?
What is the majority of the House of Representatives in Oklahoma?
How many seats are held by Republicans in Oklahoma?
What was Montana considered to be in the 2008 presidential election?
In what year did Montana last support a Democrat for president?
What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic governors?
What percentage of the time has Montana voted for Democratic presidents?
What is the busiest airport in Montana?
In what year did Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport pass Billings Logan International Airport?
What is the largest railroad in Montana?
When did railroads become an important method of transportation in Montana?
Montana is home to what historic big game hunting tradition?
When is the black bear hunting season in Montana?
Current law allows both hunting and trapping of a specific number of what?
When did Montana begin producing world class trout?
What organization hosts many of the annual conclaves in Montana?
What types of fish are found in western Montana?
What was the name of the 1992 film that brought attention to fly fishing in Montana?
When was the Montana Territory formed?
In what year was the first public school in Montana established?
How much did the first subscription school charge per week?
What year was the first public school in Virginia City formed?
How many miles of rivers and creeks are in Montana?
Which of the three major watersheds does Montana's rivers feed?
Where do the watersheds divide?
Which ocean do Montana's rivers feed?
Which rivers are at the confluence of the Missouri River?
Near what city is the Missouri River formed?
Which direction does the Missouri River flow through the west-central part of the state?
In what year was the stretch of Missouri between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge designated a National Wild and Scenic River?
Which direction does the Yellowstone River flow through Yellowstone National Park?
In what state does the Yellowstone River join the Missouri?
How many named lakes and reservoirs are in Montana?
What is the largest natural freshwater lake in the western US?
What is the largest reservoir in the state?
On which river is Fort Peck Reservoir located?
How much of the state is covered by forests?
How many fish does Montana have?
What animal is the largest in the lower 48 states?
How many federally endangered species does Montana have?
How many species of game fish does Montana manage?
What is the average annual precipitation in the Rocky Mountains?
How much precipitation does Heron receive?
How many inches of snow does the Grinnell Glacier receive?
How many brackets does Montana's personal income tax contain?
What is the personal income tax rate in Montana?
How many sales tax does Montana have?
How many Native American heritage people live in Montana?
When was the Indian Appropriations Act passed?
When was the Dawes Act passed?
Where is the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?
What percentage of all Native Americans live off the reservations?
What is the largest European-American population in Montana?
What was Helena originally founded as?
How much of the state's total population is Native people?
What are the three counties in which Native Americans are a majority?
When did Montana's Native American population grow by 27.9 percent?
What was the hottest month in Montana?
In what month did many Montana cities set heat records?
The combination of warmer weather, beetles, and mismanagement has led to a substantial increase in the severity of what in Montana?
In what year was the Hellgate treaty negotiated?
Who was the Washington Territorial Governor in 1855?
In what year was the Hellgate treaty ratified?
What did the Hellgate treaty establish?
What was the name of the first US Army post in Montana?
Where was Camp Cooke located?
In what year was the Great Sioux War fought?
When was the Battle of the Big Hole?
What is the official language of Montana?
According to the 2000 U.S. Census, what percentage of the population speaks English at home?
What is the most commonly spoken language at home in Montana?
How many Spanish speakers were in Montana in 2011?
How many speakers speak Cheyenne?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the population is White?
How much of the Montana population is American Indian and Alaska Native?
According to the 2010 Census, what percentage of the Montana population is Hispanic?
What was the population of Montana in 2015?
How much did the population of Montana increase between 2010 and 2015?
Which county had the highest percentage of population growth in the first decade of the new century?
Which city had the largest percentage growth in population between 2000 and 2010?
What year did Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
When did Rankin vote against the declaration of war?
Why were conscientious objectors sent to Montana?
How many bison were estimated to be in Montana in 1870?
How many bison remained in the US by 1884?
Who pleaded for Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds in order to deprive the Indians of their source of food?
In what year did General Sheridan ask Congress to authorize the slaughter of herds of bison?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did the Northern Pacific Railroad reach Montana?
When did the Native American tribes challenge the construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad?
When did the Great Sioux War begin?
In what year was the transcontinental NPR completed?
In what year did Montanans hold a constitutional convention?
What was the result of the first constitutional convention held by Montanans?
In what year was a second constitutional convention held in Helena?
When did Congress approve Montana statehood?
Along with Montana, what other states were granted statehood in 1889?
When was the Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Homestead Act provide for settlers to claim?
When was the first homestead claim in Montana?
When was the Desert Land Act passed?
How many acres did the Desert Land Act give to settlers?
What was the initial fee for the Desert Land Act of 1877?
Who began promoting settlement in the Montana prairie in the early 1900s?
In what year was the Reclamation Act passed?
In what year was the Enlarged Homestead Act passed?
How much land did the Enlarged Homestead Act expand to?
In what year was the Espionage Act passed?
When was the Sedition Act enacted?
What did the Montana Sedition Act do?
How many people were arrested for violating the Montana Sedition Act?
How many people were convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act?
How many Montanans joined the military in the first year after the declaration of war?
How many Montanans joined the military before the war ended?
How many Montanans died in World War II?
What military unit did Montana serve as a training ground for?
Where were the bases for the First Special Service Force built?
What does the Genocide Convention aim to prevent the intentional destruction of?
The part targeted must be a substantial part of what group?
What phrase has been subject to much discussion by scholars of international humanitarian law?
In what case did the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia find that Genocide had been committed?
The Appeals Chamber goes into details of other cases and the opinions of what?
What did the ECHR conclude was necessary for an act to qualify as genocide?
What did the ECHR say there were no reported cases in which the courts of these States defined what?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what municipal law?
The ECHR noted that there had been few cases of genocide under what laws?
What did the ECHR review?
What did the UN General Assembly adopt in 1948?
Who perpetrated the Holocaust?
Who campaigned for universal acceptance of international laws defining and forbidding genocides?
What organization adopted a resolution that reaffirmed that genocide was a crime under international law?
What did the first session of the UN General Assembly not do?
What did the first draft of the Convention include?
What country argued that the definition of genocide should follow the etymology of the term?
Other countries feared that including political groups in the definition of genocide would invite what?
Who is a leading genocide scholar?
What did the USSR fear greater international scrutiny of?
Who took the narrow view that intent to destroy in the CPPCG meant the intended physical-biological destruction of the protected group?
The ECHR noted that a minority took a broader view and did not consider biological-physical destruction necessary as the intent to destroy what type of group was enough to qualify as genocide?
What case did the ECHR cite in its 2007 judgement?
What type of destruction was necessary to qualify as genocide according to the ECHR?
How was the term genocide first used?
Who defined genocide as a coordinated strategy to destroy a group of people?
What did Lemming create a concept of mobilizing much of?
What nationality is Peg LeVine?
What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What term did Peg LeVine use to describe the destruction of a group's cultural identity?
What is Peg LeVine's occupation?
What elements of a group's basic existence did Lemming say genocide would eliminate?
What is the study of genocide mainly focused on?
What is genocide formally recognized as?
How is genocide viewed in a general sense?
Who is more likely to commit genocide?
What was established in 1648?
Why is it commonly seen to escape the process of trial and prosecution?
What did the Peace of Westphalia protect?
When was the Peace of Westphalia established?
When was the word genocide first used in the United States?
What is the origin of the word genocide?
What is the definition of genocide?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
Who described the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians as "a crime without a name"?
When was the word genocide first used in the United States?
How did Winston Churchill describe the mass killing of Russian prisoners of war and civilians?
Who described the policies of systematic murder founded by the Nazis as genocide?
What is the word genocide a combination of?
What is the goal of genocide?
What determination may involve a number of considerations?
What is a necessary and important starting point for determining whether the targeted part of the group is substantial enough to meet the requirement?
How should the number of individuals targeted be evaluated?
What is a useful consideration in determining the size of the targeted portion of a group?
What issue does paragraph 13 raise?
What suggests that the area of the perpetrators’ activity and control should be considered?
What else should be considered in regards to the perpetrators' access to victims?
The intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide will always be limited by what?
What can the intent to destroy formed by a perpetrator of genocide do?
When did the Convention become international law?
What was the minimum number of countries to join the Convention?
How many permanent members of the UN Security Council were parties to the treaty?
Who ratified the Convention in 1970?
How many decades did the Convention languish for?
What did Kurt Jonassohn and Karin Björnson claim the CPPCG was a legal instrument resulting from?
What is the CPPCG not intended to be used for?
What does the CPPCG have that others lack?
What has not gained widespread support for various reasons?
Who argue that there is no single generally accepted genocide definition?
Jonassohn and Björnson argue that academics adjusted what to emphasise different periods?
Along with Kurt Jonassohn, who studied the whole of human history?
Along with Kuper, who studied the 20th century?
Along with Helen Fein and Barbara Harff, who has looked at post World War II events?
What groups are excluded from the CPPCG definition of genocide?
What is the name of the book written by M. Hassan Kakar?
What groups are excluded from the definition of genocide?
What is a form of one-sided mass killing in which a state or other authority intends to destroy a group?
According to Chalk and Jonassohn, what is genocide?
What is genocide defined as the promotion and execution of?
What groups are defined primarily in terms of their communal characteristics?
Gurr and Harff differentiate between genocides and what other type of genocide?
Along with ethnicity, religion or ethnicity, what is one communal characteristic of a group in genocide?
What do Polsby and Kates refer to as short-lived outbursts by mobs?
What is the ordinary meaning of genocide?
What type of membership does Rummel say genocide is due to?
What is the legal definition of genocide?
Non-killings do what to the group?
What is one non-killings that eliminate the group?
Who defined genocide as 'When a source of collective power intentionally uses its power base to implement a process of destruction in order to destroy a group'?
What is a source of when a state intentionally uses its power base?
What does the multidimensional understanding of destroy uphold?
What does the 1948 definition broaden the definition of?
What must a substantial part of a group have to be in order to be classified as genocide?
What are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish?
When are all signatories to the CPPCG required to prevent and punish acts of genocide?
What was the proviso of the signatories to the CPPCG?
Which country refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia?
Along with Cyprus, what other signatory to the CPPCG has reservations about its legal standing?
What was the CPPCG?
What were the criminals found guilty of crimes against?
Along with crimes against humanity, what other specific crimes were prosecuted for taking part in the Holocaust?
What event is universally recognized to have been a genocide?
Who coined the term 'genocide'?
Who dismissed the appeal by Nikola Jorgic against his conviction for genocide?
What has since been rejected by international courts considering similar cases?
According to the ECHR, what was carried out by Serb forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
What did the Serb forces do in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Who found in the Momcilo Krajisnik case that the actus reu was met?
How many people have been indicted for participating in genocide or complicity in genocide?
What has happened to two men found guilty of committing genocide?
What crime was Zdravko Tolimir found guilty of?
Radislav Krstić and Drago Nikolić were found guilty of what?
Who found three people guilty of participating in genocides in Bosnia?
How did Slobodan Milošević die?
Where was Radovan Karadžić arrested in 2008?
Which two Bosnian Serbs were arrested in 1995?
What was Slobodan Miloševic accused of?
Who was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY?
What is the ICTR?
When did the genocide in Rwanda occur?
Who created the ICTR?
What is the ICTR charged with?
Who is responsible for the acts of genocide in Rwanda?
What has there been much debate over as genocide?
Who was the US Secretary of State in 2004?
What committee did Powell testify before?
What did UN Security Council Resolution 1564 authorize?
What type of policy did the Commission conclude was not pursued in Darfur?
Who did the Security Council refer the situation in Darfur to?
What did the Security Council take into account when it referred the situation in Darfur to the Prosecutor?
Along with China, what permanent member of the UN Security Council abstained from voting on Resolution 1593?
When did the Prosecutor present his report to the Security Council?
What have other authors focused on leading up to genocide?
What are the two processes that create an evolution toward genocide?
Who showed that economic deterioration and political confusion were starting points of increasing discrimination and violence in many instances of genocides and mass killing?
What happens to a group that becomes the victim?
What is an example of early prevention of genocide?
What is a common phenomenon with antibiotics?
What process causes emergence of resistance to antibiotics?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
What antibiotics have become less effective?
What causes emergence of resistance to antibiotics?
What are strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to do?
When was the Luria-Delbrück experiment performed?
What experiment demonstrated antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
Clinical settings have been shown to eliminate what?
What is one phase that can cause a bactericidal activity?
What is required for the bactericidal activity of antibacterials?
What does the activity of antibacterials depend on?
What are some factors that determine the success of antimicrobial therapy with antibacterials?
What can be used to predict clinical outcome?
What do most antibiotics target?
What are two types of antibiotics that target the cell wall?
What are the cell membrane of bacteria called?
What are some of the antibiotics that target protein synthesis?
What is one way that antibiotics are classified?
What are two types of antibiotics that target the cell wall?
What are the cell membrane of bacteria called?
How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been introduced in the late 2000s and early 2010s?
What are antibiotics commonly classified based on?
What are most modern antibacterials?
What are penicillins and carbapenems?
What compound is still isolated from living organisms?
What process is used to create sulfonamides and oxazolidinones?
What are most modern antibacterials composed of?
What is the molecular weight of most antimicrobial compounds?
What is produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium?
Penicillins are produced by what?
What disease has antibiotic vaccination helped eliminate?
What did easy access to antibiotics lead to?
What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
Who does antimicrobial resistance have the potential to affect?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
In what century did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has caused the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a threat?
What helped to eliminate tuberculosis in the developed world?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What did overuse of antibiotics cause bacteria to do?
What organization classified antimicrobial resistance as a "serious threat"?
Where does antimicrobial resistance currently occur?
When did antibiotics revolutionize medicine?
What has antibiotic resistance led to?
In what industry did antibiotic use lead to overuse?
What disease has antibiotic vaccination helped eliminate?
What is it called when a patient has proven or suspected infection but the responsible microorganism is still unidentified?
Where does the identification process take several days?
What is the most active antibiotic?
When will the doctor administer the best choice of antibiotic?
How long does it take to identify the microorganism causing the infection?
What is the most active antibiotic?
What is empirical therapy?
When is Empirical therapy initiated?
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
What causes diarrhea?
What type of bacteria can bacteria in the vulvo-vaginal area of Candida be overgrowth?
What drugs can cause tendon damage?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use?
Antibiotics are screened for any negative effects on humans or other mammals before being approved for what?
Antibiotics have been associated with side effects ranging from mild to serious depending on what?
What are fever and nausea and major allergic reactions?
What has been associated with chronic disease?
What are antibiotics screened for before being approved for clinical use?
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
What are common side effects of antibiotics?
What can Candida bacteria cause in the vagina?
What can result from interactions with other drugs?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what?
What doesSTAT stand for?
What antibiotics are used to treat the gut?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure and obesity in humans?
The effect of antibiotics on obesity in humans needs to be what?
Exposure to antibiotics early in life is associated with what?
When is a critical period for the establishment of the intestinal microbiota and for metabolic development?
Is there a causal relationship between antibiotic exposure and obesity in humans?
Do antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What could the presence of antibacterials on the intestinal flora result in?
What have antibacterials been found to be in regards to effects on the intestinal flora?
What have doctors suggested should be applied during therapy using antibacterials?
Antibacterials can interfere with what?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
What can antibiotics cause in the colon?
What are antibacterials suspected to interact with?
Do antibiotics interfere with contraceptive pills?
What have doctors suggested should be applied during therapy using antibacterials?
What is the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics?
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics can cause side-effects and what other effect?
Is moderate alcohol consumption likely to cause side effects?
Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side effects?
How widespread is the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed?
Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics can cause side-effects and what?
What is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics?
What should never be mixed?
What can cause side-effects and decrease effectiveness of antibiotic therapy?
Are there specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption can cause serious side effects?
What belief is widespread?
What may be part of the genetic makeup of bacterial strains?
What can be exchanged between different bacterial strains?
What may be absent from the bacterial genome?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What results in acquired bacterial resistance?
How does the spread of antibacterial resistance occur?
What are plasmids that can confer resistance to multiple antibacterials?
What are antibiotic-resistant strains and species sometimes referred to as?
What disease is resistant to antibiotics?
How many new cases of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) are estimated to occur worldwide each year?
What is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis?
What contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What is an example of misuse of antibiotics?
What has contributed to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria?
What are common forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What are other forms of antibiotic misuse?
What is a common form of antibiotic misuse?
What were physicians more likely to do to patients who appeared to expect antibiotics?
What organization has addressed the issues of misuse and overuse of antibiotics?
Who coordinates the task force on antimicrobial resistance?
When did the "Antibiotics are not automatic" government campaign start in France?
What year did the EU ban the use of antibiotics as growth-promotional agents?
What report prompted restrictions on the use of antibiotics in the UK?
What organizations have called for restrictions on antibiotic use in food animal production?
What are two federal bills aimed at phasing out nontherapeutic use of antibiotics?
What are some of the organizations that endorsed the bills?
In what industry has there been extensive use of antibiotics?
When did the US Food and Drug Administration raise the question of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains in livestock?
When did the US Food and Drug Administration revoke approvals for the use of antibiotics in livestock?
What were treatments for infections based on before the early 20th century?
When were antimicrobial properties first described?
Ancient Egyptians and ancient Greeks used what to treat infections?
What does 'antibiosis' mean?
Who coined the term antibiosis?
Penicillin can be used to treat what kind of infection?
Who discovered the effect of penicillin on mold?
What is the name of the antibacterial compound Fleming discovered?
What could penicillin be used for?
What was the name of the first sulfonamide drug?
What company was Domagk a part of?
Who developed Prontosil?
What award did Domagk receive?
What was the name of the first naturally derived antibiotic?
When was tyrothricin discovered?
When did the discovery of tyrothricin occur?
Who discovered tyrothricin?
What did tyrothricin treat during World War II?
When was penicillin G purified?
When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who developed the back extraction technique for efficiently purifying penicillin in bulk?
When did penicillin become widely available outside of the Allied military?
Who determined the chemical structure of penicillin?
What do vaccines rely on?
What has been responsible for a drastic reduction in global bacterial diseases?
What has been replaced by less reactogenic, cell-free vaccines?
What is another option that is being looked into for treating resistant strains of bacteria?
How are researchers trying to treat resistant strains of bacteria?
What is one of the concerns with using phages to fight pathogens?
How many new antibiotics were approved in the US since 2009?
How many new antibiotics were identified in 2013?
In what year did the IDSA report that the weak antibiotic pipeline did not match bacteria's ability to develop resistance?
Who can approve antibiotics and antifungals?
What could persuade pharmaceutical companies to invest in Antibiotic Development to Advance Patient Treatment?
What is the growing threat of?
Who is the senior director for health programs at Pew Charitable Trusts?
What languages was François François Chopin?
During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
When was Frédéric François Chopin born?
During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
Where was Chopin born?
For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
When did he die?
What was Frédéric François Chopin's birth name?
For what instrument did Chopin primarily write?
During what era was Chopin a virtuoso pianist?
When was Frédéric François Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
How old was Chopin when he left Poland?
What era did Chopin belong to?
When did Chopin die?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
Where did Chopin visit in 1838-39?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
Where did Chopin settle at 21?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
Who did Chopin form a friendship with?
When did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
Who did Chopin fail to propose to?
At what age did Chopin settle in Paris?
How many public performances did Chopin give in the last 18 years of his life?
When did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
Who supported Chopin financially in his last years?
When did Chopin acquire French citizenship?
Who supported Chopin financially in his last years?
What was the cause of Chopin's death?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
Which composers did Chopin greatly influence?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What concept did Chopin invent?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Which composers did Chopin greatly influence?
What type of folk music did Chopin influence?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What type of folk music did Chopin influence?
What were Chopin's own performances noted for?
Which composers did Chopin greatly influence?
All of Chopin's compositions are for what instrument?
What type of folk music did Chopin influence?
Where was Chopin a frequent guest?
Was Chopin's association with political insurrection indirect or direct?
What two things have made Chopin a leading symbol of the Romantic era?
What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
What subjects have Chopin been the subject of?
Where was Chopin born?
Where was Chopin born?
What was Chopin's association with?
What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
Where was Chopin born?
What was Chopin's association with?
What era was Chopin a leading symbol of?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
What is the parish baptismal record for Feyderyk Chopin's birthday?
What is generally accepted as the correct date for his birth?
What were his given names in Latin form?
How many miles west of Warsaw was Feyderyk Chopin?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What is the parish baptismal record for Feyderyk Chopin's birthday?
What is generally accepted as the correct date for his birth?
What were his given names in Latin form?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
What is the parish baptismal record for Feyderyk Chopin's birthday?
What is generally accepted as the correct date for his birth?
What were his given names in Latin form?
Where was Fryderyk Chopin born?
Who established the Duchy of Warsaw?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
When was Fryderyk baptized?
What language did Nicolas Chopin teach his children?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
Who did Nicolas Chopin marry in 1806?
Who was Feyderyk's godfather?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
Who was Fryderyk's father?
Where was Nicolas Chopin's father from?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
In what month and year did the family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
Where did Fryderyk live with his family?
What instruments did the father play?
What was Chopin prone to in early childhood?
When did the family move to Warsaw?
Where did Fryderyk's father teach French?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
How long after his birth did his family move to Warsaw?
What language did Fryderyk's father teach?
What instruments did the father play?
What instrument did the mother play?
Where was Fryderyk's father's house?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise?
How many polonaises did he compose in 1817?
What is the name of Fryderyk's earliest surviving musical manuscript?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise?
In what year did Fryderyk compose two polonaises?
When was Feyderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
Who was Fryderyk's elder sister?
How old was Fryderyk when he composed his first polonaise?
Who was Fryderyk's first professional music tutor?
In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
What is the Kazimierz Palace now known as?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited?
What was Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz's dramatic eclogue called?
In what year was the Saxon Palace requisitioned for military use?
Where was the Warsaw Lyceum reestablished?
Who was the ruler of Russian Poland in 1817?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
Where was Fryderyk sometimes invited?
Who was the ruler of Russian Poland in 1817?
What did Fryderyk compose for Grand Duke Constantine?
Who wrote "Nasze Przebiegi"?
When did Chopin attend the Warsaw Lyceum?
Who did Chopin begin a three year course with in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged in?
Who presented Chopin with a diamond ring?
When was the eolomelodicon concert?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from?
Who did Chopin begin a three year course with in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged in?
What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who did Chopin receive organ lessons from?
Who did Chopin begin a three year course with in 1826?
What was the name of the mechanical organ that Chopin was engaged in?
What did Tsar Alexander I present Chopin with?
What was the first of Chopin's works to be commercially published?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
Where did Chopin first meet Dominik Dziewanowski?
Who did Chopin's letters to from Szafarnia amuse?
What did Chopin's family spoof?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
What music did Chopin first encounter at Dziewanowski's house?
Who was the father of a schoolmate?
What was the title of Chopin's letters home from Szafarnia?
Where did Chopin first meet Dominik Dziewanowski?
When did Chopin's youngest sister Emilia die?
Where was the Krasiński Palace located?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What did Chopin Family Parlour become in the 20th century?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
When did Chopin's youngest sister Emilia die?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
Where did Chopin's parents run their house?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
Who died in 1827?
When did Chopin leave Warsaw?
What is the name of the Chopin family museum?
Who painted the first known portrait of Chopin?
Who did Chopin's parents run their boarding house for?
Who were two of Chopin's intimates?
Which singing student was Chopin particularly attracted to?
Which four boarders became Chopin's intimates?
Which singing student was Chopin particularly attracted to?
What was the slow movement of Chopin's Larghetto?
When was Chopin's final Conservatory report?
Who were two of Chopin's intimates?
Which singing student was Chopin particularly attracted to?
Who was one of Chopin's intimates?
What was the slow movement of Chopin's Larghetto?
How many boarders did Chopin have at his parents' apartments?
Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828?
Who directed operas in Berlin?
Who was the governor of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł?
When did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828?
Who directed operas in Berlin?
Who was the governor of Posen in 1829?
What did Chopin compose for Prince Antoni Radziwiłł?
In what year did Chopin visit Berlin?
Who was Chopin's family friend in 1828?
What was Feliks Jarocki's profession?
Who directed operas in Berlin?
In what year did Chopin return to Berlin?
What was the name of the set of variations Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
When did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
When was Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor, Op. 21 premiered?
What was the name of the set of variations Chopin heard Niccolò Paganini play the violin?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
What did Chopin premiere on 17 March 1830?
When did Chopin return to Warsaw?
Who did Chopin think he was too delicate for?
Who played the violin in Souvenir de Paganini?
Where did Chopin make his debut?
How many piano concerts did Chopin give in Vienna?
How many weeks after completing his studies at the Warsaw Conservatory did Chopin make his debut in Vienna?
When did the Uprising occur?
Where did Chopin head after the Uprising?
In what year did the Warsaw Uprising occur?
Who described Chopin's journey into the wide world?
Who described Chopin's journey into the wide world?
Who returned to Poland after the Warsaw Uprising?
Where did Chopin plan to go after Austria?
What broke out in Warsaw?
What did Chopin's success as a composer and performer open the door to?
Who returned to Poland after the Warsaw Uprising?
In what year did the Warsaw Uprising occur?
What did Chopin write to a friend about the Uprising?
In what year did the Warsaw Uprising occur?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what?
What language did Chopin never speak?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
How did Chopin remain close to his fellow Poles in exile?
Chopin became one of many expatriates of what great emigration?
When did Chopin arrive in Paris?
What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
When did Chopin receive French citizenship?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
Where did Chopin never return to?
Where did Chopin use the French versions of his given names?
What language did Chopin never speak?
Who is Chopin's biographer?
What did Chopin become one of many expatriates of?
Where did Chopin meet artists and other distinguished figures?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
What did Adam Mickiewicz use his poems as?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who were some of the artists that Chopin met in Paris?
Who was the principal of the Polish Literary Society?
Who was Adam Mickiewicz?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
What role did Albert Grzymała fill in Chopin's life?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
What nationality was Julian Fontana?
Where did Julian Fontana originally try to establish himself?
Where did Julian Fontana originally try to establish himself?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who acted as Chopin's adviser?
Who was Chopin's fellow student at the Warsaw Conservatory?
Where was Julian Fontana a student?
Who endorsed Chopin at the end of 1831?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Who did Chopin no longer depend upon financially?
Who endorsed Chopin at the end of 1831?
When did Chopin give his debut Paris concert?
What wealthy family introduced Chopin to?
When did Chopin receive the first major endorsement from an outstanding contemporary?
What was not optimal for large concert spaces?
Where did Chopin earn a handsome income in 1832?
Where did Chopin play most often?
On what instruments did Chopin, Liszt and Hiller perform a concerto by J.S. Bach?
Where did Chopin usually give a single annual concert?
What Liszt composition was Chopin involved in?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who was Chopin's pupil in 1838?
Where did Chopin play most often?
Who performed a concerto by J.S. Bach for three keyboards?
Who arranged for Chopin's music to be published in France?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
What did Mendelssohn describe his day as?
Who was the director of the Academy of Art?
Where did Chopin visit his parents in 1835?
What music festival did Chopin attend in 1834?
Who did Chopin attend the Lower Rhenish Music Festival with?
Where did Chopin visit his parents in 1835?
When did Chopin travel to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family?
Who approved of Chopin proposing to Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at the Lower Rhenish Music Festival?
Where was Mendelssohn appointed musical director?
Who was Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow?
Who did Chopin propose to in September of 1836?
Who did Chopin write to on 12 December 1831?
Who did Chopin meet in Paris?
Who did Chopin first meet after arriving in Paris?
When was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Who did Chopin write to on 12 December 1831?
Where was Chopin's Parisian debut?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live?
How far away was the Hôtel de France from Paris?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
Who was the wife of Hector Berlioz?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
When did Chopin and Liszt first appear together?
What was the name of the charity concert performed by Chopin and Liszt?
Where was the Beethoven Memorial held?
Where did Chopin and Liszt live in Paris?
How many times did Chopin and Liszt perform together?
Who was the wife of Hector Berlioz?
What kind of relationship did Chopin and Liszt have?
What qualities of Liszt did Chopin become enchanted with?
What did Chopin force upon Liszt?
What did Chopin call Liszt in letters dated as late as 1848?
What piece did Liszt dedicate to Chopin?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin refer to as "my friend Liszt"?
Who did Chopin refer to as "my friend Liszt"?
Who was Liszt's mistress?
Who did Chopin write to about Liszt's performance of Op. 10 Études?
Who did Chopin become concerned about?
Who invited Chopin to a party in 1836?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria?
Who did Chopin meet at a party hosted by Marie d'Agoult?
What is thought to have influenced Maria Wodzińska's decision to marry Chopin?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who invited Chopin to a party in 1836?
When did Maria Wodzińska's mother make it clear to Chopin that a marriage was unlikely?
What did Chopin write in Polish?
Who did Sand ask to assess Chopin's relationship with Maria?
Where did Chopin visit in June 1837?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
How many years older than Chopin was Sand?
What kind of winter did Sand and Chopin spend in Majorca?
Where did the group find lodgings?
Who was the piano manufacturer in London?
What was James Broadwood's profession?
How old was Sand when Chopin met Sand?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group find lodgings?
When did Chopin and Sand become lovers?
Where did Chopin and Sand spend a miserable winter?
Who did Chopin spend the winter with?
Who was Sand's former lover?
Where did the group find lodgings?
How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
What did Chopin have trouble getting his Pleyel?
What condition did Chopin's Pleyel piano arrive in?
How many doctors visited Chopin in December?
When did Chopin receive his Pleyel piano?
What did Chopin complain about in December of 1839?
What did Chopin have trouble getting sent to him?
When did Chopin receive his Pleyel piano?
Who did Chopin send his piano to in 1839?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
Who sold the piano to Sand?
After Barcelona, where did the Canuts travel to?
Where did Sand live in 1839?
Where did Sand and Chopin move in 1842?
Who sold the piano to avoid customs duties?
After Barcelona, where did the Canuts travel to?
Where did Sand live in 1839?
Where was Chopin's apartment located?
Where did Sand and Chopin move in 1842?
What had a detrimental effect on Chopin's health?
Who sold the piano to avoid customs duties?
After Barcelona, where did the Canuts travel to?
Where did Sand and Chopin move in 1842?
Where did Sand live in 1839?
What was the dress rehearsal for?
What anniversary did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
Who died in Paris in 1839?
Where did Chopin make a rare appearance at the funeral of Nourrit?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Nourrit?
Who died in Paris in 1839?
What did Chopin play at the funeral of Adolphe Nourrit?
What was the dress rehearsal for?
What anniversary did Berlioz's Grande symphonie funèbre et triomphale commemorate?
What was the name of the work Chopin composed during the summers at Nohant?
Who advised on piano technique and composition?
When did Delacroix write about staying at Nohant?
What did Viardot advise Chopin on?
Who were two of the visitors to Nohant?
What did Viardot advise Chopin on?
Who gave an account of staying at Nohant?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
Who did Chopin write to on February 21, 1842?
What did Chopin decline a written invitation to participate in?
What instrument did Chopin play for his visitor?
Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What did Alkan give Chopin a written invitation to participate in?
Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
When did Chopin start showing signs of serious illness?
What parts of his body were aching?
Who declined a written invitation to participate in a repeat performance of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony?
Who visited Chopin in 1844?
Modern research suggests that Chopin may have suffered from what?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was Chopin completely indifferent to?
What did Sand call Chopin?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
When did Chopin and Sand's relationship soured?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
Who was Solange's fiancé?
What was Sand's role in Chopin's illness?
What was the name of Sand's novel?
When did Sand publish Lucrezia Floriani?
What did Chopin write in 1844?
Were Chopin's mazurkas more refined or less refined than his earlier works?
How many works did Chopin write in 1841?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1842?
What did Chopin write in 1844?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1842?
How many shorter pieces did Chopin write in 1843?
How many mazurkas did Chopin finish in 1845?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
When did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
What did the political strife and instability of the time cause Chopin to do?
With whom did Chopin give his last Paris concert?
What was the Sonata Op. 65 of Chopin's last Paris concert?
What TV channel covered Chopin's life?
Who made a documentary about Chopin in 2010?
What was the name of the BBC TV documentary about Chopin?
What TV channel covered Chopin's life?
What BBC TV documentary covered Chopin's life?
Who made a documentary about Chopin in 2010?
Who made a documentary about Chopin in 2010?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
Who starred in A Song to Remember?
When was La valse de l'adieu made?
Who starred in Impromptu?
Who did Chopin have a relationship with?
What film earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination for his portrayal of Chopin?
Who starred in A Song to Remember?
Who played Chopin in La valse de l'adieu?
Who starred in Impromptu?
In what year was Chopin written?
Where was Orefice's opera produced?
Who wrote Chopin?
All the music is derived from that of whom?
What kind of version of Chopin's life did Orefice create?
Who wrote Chopin?
When was the opera Chopin produced?
Where was Orefice's opera produced?
Who wrote the earliest known sonnet on Chopin?
Who are two French writers on Chopin?
What was the earliest known work by Leon Ulrich on Chopin?
What was the earliest known work of Chopin?
When was Leon Ulrich's sonnet written?
In what language are there numerous biographies of Chopin?
When is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
What does the Warsaw Chopin Society organizes?
Who recommended performances by Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy and Emanuel Ax?
Who organizes the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin?
When is the Grand prix du disque de F. Chopin held?
Who recommended performances by Martha Argerich, Vladimir Ashkenazy and Emanuel Ax?
When was Paul Pabst's first recording?
What was the earliest recording by Paul Pabst?
Who performed the Nocturne in 1895?
Who notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era?"
When was Paul Pabst's first recording?
Who has a select discography of recordings of Chopin works by pianists representing various pedagogic traditions?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
Where is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How often is the International Chopin Piano Competition held?
How many performances of Chopin's works are on youtube?
What is the world's oldest monographic music competition?
When was the International Chopin Piano Competition founded?
What institute lists over eighty societies worldwide devoted to Chopin?
How many performances of Chopin's works does the Fryderyk Chopin Institute have on youtube?
What ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
What was the title of the later productions of Chopiniana?
Who orchestrated the 1909 ballet Chopiniana?
In what year was Chopin's music used in the ballet Chopiniana?
What ballet used Chopin's music?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
Who choreographed the ballet Chopiniana?
What title did Sergei Diaghilev use for his later productions of Chopiniana?
After Paris, where did Von Neumann leave for?
Who suggested Hayek's tour to London?
After Paris, where did Von Neumann leave for?
Who suggested Hayek's tour to London?
Who suggested Hayek's tour to London?
What revolution took place in Paris in 1848?
What nationality was Jane Stirling?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
Who arranged concerts for Chopin?
Where was Chopin's first engagement?
Who was the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
On what date did Chopin share a platform with Viardot?
Where did Chopin take lodgings in London?
What did Broadwood provide Chopin with?
Who was the audience at Chopin's first engagement?
What was Chopin sought after for?
Who sang arrangements of Chopin's mazurkas to Spanish texts?
Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer of 1848?
Who did Chopin write his last will and testament with?
Where did Jane Stirling visit in late summer of 1848?
Where did Chopin give a concert on 27 September 1848?
What did Chopin write to Grzymała?
When did Chopin make his last public appearance?
Where did Chopin make his final public appearance?
Who did Chopin play for?
What stage of illness was Chopin suffering from?
Where did Chopin make his final public appearance?
Who did Chopin occasionally sing for his friends?
Where did friends find him an apartment in 1849?
Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
When did Chopin return to Paris?
Who did Chopin occasionally sing for his friends?
Where did friends find him an apartment in 1849?
Who paid for Chopin's apartment in Chaillot?
When did Jenny Lind visit Chopin?
When did Ludwika come to Paris?
Where did Ludwika live in Paris?
Who was Ludwika?
Who did Ludwika and her sister come to Paris with?
Who loaned Chopin an apartment at Place Vendôme 12?
What did all the grand Parisian ladies consider it de rigueur to see Chopin in his room?
Why did Chopin ask for his body to be opened after death?
What was Chopin's reply to the physician who asked him if he was suffering?
Who made Chopin's death mask?
Why did Chopin ask for his body to be opened after death?
What did Solange's husband make Chopin?
What was Chopin's cause of death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
What could put the matter of Chopin's death to rest?
What was Chopin's cause of death?
Who was Chopin's physician?
Along with cirrhosis and alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, what other cause of death has been suggested?
Who denied permission for DNA testing?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
Where was the funeral held?
How long was the funeral delayed?
How many people arrived without invitations to the funeral?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
What was sung at the funeral?
Who was the organist at the funeral?
Where did the funeral procession take place?
Who led the funeral procession to Père Lachaise Cemetery?
What was played at the graveside?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
Who is on Chopin's tombstone?
How much was the cost of the funeral and monument?
Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument?
What liquid was preserved in Ludwika's heart?
Who designed and sculpted Chopin's tombstone?
How much was the cost of the funeral and monument?
Who covered the expenses of the funeral and monument?
Who was Ludwika?
Who did Ludwika take two hundred letters from?
How many works of Chopin survive?
All of Chopin's known works involve what instrument?
How many works of Chopin survive?
Chopin's compositions include solo piano concertos, songs and what other type of music?
Who taught Chopin the piano method?
Who taught Chopin the piano method?
Who did Chopin cite as the two most important composers in shaping his musical outlook?
Along with Beethoven, Mozart and Clementi, who influenced Chopin?
Who invented the nocturne?
What were Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What new salon genre did Chopin take to a deeper level?
What were Chopin the first to write as individual concert pieces?
What concept did Chopin exploit the poetic potential of?
Who developed the concert étude?
How many polonaises were published in his lifetime?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
What type of tempos are most of Chopin's waltzes?
What did Chopin add to popular dance forms?
Where were Chopin's mazurkas written?
What did Chopin put on the European musical map?
How many polonaises were published posthumously?
Which of Chopin's polonaises were written specifically for the salon recital rather than the ballroom?
What is one of Chopin's well-known pieces with descriptive titles?
Which of Chopin's works never named an instrumental work beyond genre and number?
What is the third movement of the Funeral March?
How many times was The Funeral March written before the rest of his sonata?
What is the title of Chopin's Op. 10, No. 12?
What is Op. 64, No. 1 of Chopin's works called?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was the musical executor of Chopin's mother and sisters?
How many unpublished piano pieces did Fontana select?
How many Polish songs did Chopin write in 1857?
What was the last opus number that Chopin used?
Who was the musical executor of Chopin's mother and sisters?
When were 17 Polish songs collected and published as Op. 74?
Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for?
Works published since what year have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers?
Works published since 1857 have received what instead of opus numbers?
What is the standard musicological reference for Chopin's works?
What is the Kobylańska Catalogue usually represented by?
Who is the Kobylańska Catalogue named for?
Who published the first collection of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
Who were Maurice Schlesinger and Camille Pleyel?
Where did Chopin's works begin to appear?
What is the name of the modern scholarly edition of Chopin's works?
Who edited the Polish National Edition?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
What phrase does Rosen think is an important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
What is at the center of Chopin's creative processes?
Who wrote that improvisation is designed for an audience?
What is Rosen's most important aspect of Chopin's individuality?
Which piece stands apart as an example of Chopin's rich harmonic palette coupled with an Italianate warmth of melody?
What are the four ballades that Chopin intended for concert use?
What is the extended form of the Barcarolle Op. 60 based on?
What type of features do Chopin's mazurkas often show more of?
How are Chopin's mazurkas and waltzes presented?
Which of Chopin's works often show more folk features than many of his other works?
What type of bass is used in Chopin's mazurkas?
What does Op. 63 No. 3 contain?
Chopin's polonaises are in what time period?
Along with Zywny, who was one of Chopin's teachers?
What type of rhythm do Chopin's polonaises typically display?
What type of playing technique do Chopin's polonaises require?
How many nocturnes are more structured than Field's?
What are the middle sections of Chopin nocturnes marked by?
Who did Chopin meet in 1833?
When did Field meet Chopin?
What are more structured and of greater emotional depth than those of Field?
What pieces did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing?
Most of Chopin's études are in what form?
What pieces did Chopin use to teach his own technique of piano playing?
What was one of Chopin's preludes inspired by?
Who suggests that Chopin's preludes were not intended to be played as a group?
What were described by Schumann as "the beginnings of studies"?
What was Chopin's preludes inspired by?
What may Chopin's preludes have been used for?
Who recorded a recording of the preludes in 1922?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas in?
Who called Op. 58 "worthy of Brahms"?
How many movements are the two mature piano sonatas in?
Which movement was found shocking and unmusical by contemporaries?
Which of Chopin's sonatas is closer to the German tradition?
Chord progressions sometimes anticipate the shifting tonality of later composers such as who?
What may have arisen partly from Chopin's keyboard improvisation technique?
Who says that novel harmonic effects frequently result from the combination of ordinary appoggiaturas or passing notes with melodic figures of accompaniment?
What was Chopin's style based on?
Who wrote of a recital given by Chopin in 1841?
In what piece did Chopin say "Everything is a matter of knowing good fingering"?
Who was considered to be Chopin's successor?
Edvard Grieg and Sergei Rachmaninoff are regarded by critics as having been influenced by Chopin's use of what?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who was considered to be Chopin's successor?
Who was devoted to the music of Chopin?
Who was Scriabin's teacher?
Who wrote that modern concert performance style is cliche?
What do contemporary accounts indicate Chopin avoided in performance?
What did Chopin avoid rigid procedures sometimes incorrectly attributed to him?
What did Chopin tell a pupil that concerts are never real music?
Who wrote in 1853 that Chopin created a kind of chromatic embroidery?
Who wrote that Chopin's hands became a colourful wreath of flowers?
Chopin's music is frequently played with what?
What is rubato?
Chopin's music is frequently played with what?
Where are most of the written-out indications of rubato in Chopin found?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
Who was a pupil of Chopin?
What did he demand strict adherence to?
What did Chopin introduce to music?
In what year did Schumann review the piano concertos of Chopin?
What country did Schumann feel strongly about?
What caused the Poles to be in mourning?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Along with mazurkas, what piece of music did Chopin introduce to music a new sense of nationalism?
Who wrote in 1836 about Chopin's feelings for his native Poland?
Chopin's works are cannon buried in what?
Who wrote the biography of Chopin?
Who suggests that Chopin's experience of Polish music came more from "urbanised" Warsaw versions than from folk music?
Who were Poland's nationalist composers?
Who criticizes Schumann's attitude toward Chopin?
How did Chopin's music come to him?
What did the Polish people continue to struggle for?
Polonaise and mazurka were used by Poles scattered across what two continents?
Arthur Hutchings thought that Chopin's lack of what was unique about him?
Who were two of Chopin's romantic contemporaries?
Where did Chopin arrive in 1831?
Who suggested that Chopin's lack of flamboyance and aristocratic reclusiveness make him exceptional among his romantic contemporaries?
What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
How many Chopin's Polish songs did Liszt transcribe for piano?
Who was deeply affected by Chopin's death?
What qualities were recognized by many of Chopin's fellow musicians?
What piece did Schumann name for Chopin?
What piece did Chopin dedicate to Schumann?
Who transcribed six of Chopin's Polish songs?
Who dedicated his 1915 piano Études to the memory of Chopin?
Who did Debussy edit Chopin's piano music for?
Who was one of Chopin's students who recorded his music?
Who were Karol Mikuli and Georges Mathias long-standing pupils of?
Who assert that the Ming dynasty had unquestioned sovereignty over Tibet?
What trade was important to the Ming dynasty?
When was Yongle Emperor alive?
Who was the Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu school?
What school did Karmapa belong to?
What country did Tibetan leaders conduct foreign diplomacy with?
What did the Tibetans use against Ming forays?
Who were successful protectors of the Gelug Dalai Lama by the late 16th century?
What regime was established by the 5th Dalai Lama?
When was the Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated?
When did the Tibetan Empire collapse?
Who signed peace treaties with the Tang?
What was fixed in the treaty signed in 821?
What was once a strong power contemporaneous with Tang China?
When was a treaty signed between Tibet and China?
When was the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period of China?
When was the Song dynasty?
What dynasty ruled from960-1279?
Who ruled the Liao dynasty?
Who ruled the Jin dynasty?
Who was the Mongol ruler in 1207?
Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
When did Ögedei Khan reign?
Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
Who raided as far as Lhasa?
Who did Godan summon to his court in 1240?
Who was the ruler of the Mongol Empire in 1241-1246?
When was Töregene Khatun regency?
How many states ruled by myriarchies did Tibet have?
What did Kublai later rule as?
Who was Kublai's superior?
Who was the 2nd Karmapa Lama?
Who did Kublai establish a relationship with?
When did Kublai Khan conquer the Song dynasty?
When was the Yuan dynasty?
What dynasty ruled China from 1271-1368?
What did Kublai Khan claim?
What country did Kublai Khan become closely identified with?
When was the Sakya regime overthrown?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
Who overthrew the Sakya viceregal regime?
What dynasty did Changchub Gyaltsen lead?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
What was the name of the Han Chinese revolt in 1368?
Who established the Ming dynasty?
When was the Hongwu Emperor in power?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor ask to renew their titles?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
Who was the 4th Karmapa Lama?
What was the Hongwu Emperor well aware of?
Who did Rolpe Dorje send to the court in Nanjing?
Who enacted a law that forbade Han Chinese to learn the tenets of Tibetan Buddhism?
When was the Yongle Emperor?
Who was the first Ming ruler to seek an extension of relations with Tibet?
When was the Qing dynasty in power?
When was the History of Ming compiled?
What office did the Qing dynasty establish?
How many Qianhu offices did the Mingshi establish?
Where was the "É-Lì-Sī Army-Civilian Marshal Office" located?
How many Princes of Dharma did the Ming court appoint?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who was the Phagmodru ruler?
Who is a former professor of the University of Washington?
China needed horses from what country?
Who wrote that Tibet hardly had diplomatic relations with China during the Yuan?
Who supports Van Praag's position?
Who states that the assertions by van Praag and Shakabpa are fallacies?
Who argue that the Ming emperor sent edicts to Tibet twice?
When did Mongol Prince Punala go to Nanjing?
What did lamas call themselves?
What did the Ming dynasty issue to invite ex-Yuan officials to the court?
Who wrote The Story of Tibet: Conversations with the Dalai Lama?
Who did Laird compare the Mongols to?
What do Wang and Nyima present in their Historical Status of China's Tibet?
What does the Columbia Encyclopedia describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What does the Encyclopedia Americana describe the Yuan dynasty as?
What did Thomas Laird dismiss the Yuan dynasty as?
Who wrote Kublai Khan's Life and Times?
When did the Yuan dynasty rule?
When did Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan reign?
What existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan?
Who were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority?
Who implemented a policy of managing Tibet according to conventions and customs?
What position did Choskunskyabs receive in 1373?
Who governed most areas of Tibet?
Where is the China Tibetology Research Center located?
Who is Professor of History and Director of the History Studies Institute?
How many households was Qianhu in charge of?
How many households did Wanhu oversee?
Who is a Tibetologist?
Who did the Ming emperors send invitations to?
Who did the lamas send instead of themselves?
What were the three oasis city-states of the Western Regions composed of?
Who administered theependent States?
What was the official title of Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen?
What was Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen's Tibetan title?
Along with the Yuan imperial court, what dynasty maintained a Central-local government relation?
Who states that after the official title "Education Minister" was granted to Tai Situ Changchub Gyaltsen, this title appeared frequently with his name in various Tibetan texts?
Who wrote in his will that he received loving care from the emperor?
Who was the first leader of the Tibetan Empire?
Who asserts that Changchub Gyaltsen's ambitions were to "restore to Tibet the glories of its Imperial Age"?
Where is Chan a professor of history?
What did Changchub Gyaltsen want to remove?
Who did the Hongwu Emperor grant the title "Initiation State Master?"
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Who was the second Phagmodru ruler?
Who informed the Hongwu Emperor that the situation in Dbus and Gtsang was under control?
Where did Hongwu send envoys?
Who lost its centralizing power over Tibet in 1434?
When did the Phagmodrupa lose its centralizing power over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama take over Tibet?
What did other families try to establish after Phagmodrupa lost its centralizing power?
What school did the Ming dynasty grant titles to?
What language had Karmapa Kargyu previously declined?
Who was the founder of the Gelug school?
Who invited Je Tsongkhapa to come to the Ming court?
Who declined the Ming Yongle Emperor's invitation?
When did Tsongkhapa first request to appear at the Ming court?
When did the Ming send another embassy to China?
Who did Tsongkhapa send to Nanjing?
When did Tsongkhapa send his disciple to Nanjing?
Who argues that modern Chinese Communist historians tend to be in favor of the view that the Ming reappointed old Yuan dynasty officials in Tibet?
Who did Laird say the Ming appointed titles to?
What did the Ming not send to replace the Mongols after they left Tibet?
The Ming did not possess what territory?
Who did Yongle send into Tibet?
Where did Yang Sanbao travel in 1413?
When did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did Yongle send his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet?
Why did Yongle pay tribute to Tibet?
Who did the Gelug send missions to?
Up until when did the Gelug send missions to the Ming court?
The Gelug was not mentioned in what two publications?
Who did the Ming court grant titles to?
Who overthrew the Sakya regime?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Rinpungpa rule?
Who wrote that the Ming had no real administrative authority over Tibet?
When did Tsangpa rule?
When was the Jianwen Emperor alive?
Who aided the Yongle Emperor in his usurpation of the throne?
Who was the father of the Yongle Emperor?
When did Yongle invite Deshin Shekpa to his court?
Who did the Yongle Emperor dispatch to Tibet?
Why did the Yongle Emperor send Hou Xian and Zhi Guang to Tibet?
When did Zhi Guang return to Nanjing?
How did Hou Xian travel to Lhasa?
When did Deshin Shekpa begin his travels?
Where did Deshin Shekpa visit by April 10, 1407?
Who did the Yongle Emperor greet?
Who sat on a lower platform than the Tibetan cleric?
Who gave the Karmapa the place of honor at his left?
Where did the Yongle Emperor conduct religious ceremonies for his deceased parents?
Where was Linggu Temple located?
What title did the Yongle Emperor give Deshin Shekpa?
Who did Deshin Shekpa convince the Yongle Emperor to grant the title of King?
Who did Deshin Shekpa persuade Yongle not to impose his military might on Tibet?
Why was Deshin Skekpa invited to Tibet?
What did Yongle plan before Karmapa returned to Tibet?
Why did Yongle plan to send a military force into Tibet?
Who dissuaded Yongle from sending a military force into Tibet?
Who did Yongle have a conflict with?
Who aided the legitimacy of Yongle's rule?
What helped legitimize the succession to the throne according to Marsha Weidner?
Who has failed to realize the significance of the Ming-Tibetan relationship?
What type of items did Norbu say symbolized the religious nature of the relationship?
Who wrote that the Ming dynasty did not exercise any direct political control over Tibet?
When was Zhengtong Emperor alive?
What office preserves an edict of the Zhengtong Emperor?
Who was the Great Treasure Prince of Dharma?
Who was the Karmapa?
When was the edict written?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with?
In what year did the Ming court cut off relations with Karmapa hierarchs?
When did Deshin Shekpa die?
Who did the Ming court cut off relations with?
Why did Yongle order the construction of a road and trading posts?
What did Yongle order the construction of a road and trading posts in order to facilitate trade with Tibet?
How did the trade route between Tibet and China begin?
Why did the Ming establish diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
What did the Ming court provide to the Tibetan market?
What type of iconography did Silk workshops feature?
Who established diplomatic delegations with Tibet?
Why were horses collected from Tibet?
Who did the Ming dynasty trade horses with?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
Who did Altan Khan overthrow?
Who traded horses with Tibet?
Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols?
When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force to quell unrest in Tibet?
When did Mu Ying establish a garrison in Gansu?
How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying allegedly capture in October 1379?
How many domesticated animals did Mu Ying capture?
Who was ordered to repel a Tibetan assault into Sichuan in 1390?
What did discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focus on?
Who used the Ordos region to stage raids into Ming China?
Where did the Mongols stage raids?
What was the purpose of the Ming court patronage of Tibetan lamas?
What policy did the Ming uphold?
When did the Ming uphold a "divide-and-rule" policy?
Who did Yongle attempt to build a strong relationship with?
Who did Yongle give patronage to?
Who were the Rinpungpa leaders relatives of?
When did the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa?
What event was the Gelug excluded from attending?
When did the Phagmodru ruler capture Lhasa?
When was the reign of the Zhengde Emperor?
What did the Zhengde Emperor enjoy at court despite protests?
Who was the 8th Karmapa Lama?
Who described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China?
Who had no control over Tibet according to Sperling?
When did Tibet become part of China?
When did the Manchu Qing dynasty invade Tibet?
When did developments in Tibet come to be considered an organic part of China?
Josef Kolmaš states that developments took place on the basis of which Tibet came to be considered an organic part of China, both practically and theoretically subject to what?
Who upheld a "mutual role of religious prelate and secular patron?"
Who assumed the former imperial tributaries and subject states as integral parts of China?
Where is P. Christiaan Klieger an anthropologist?
Who installed the vice royalty of the Sakya regime?
What relationship did the Mongols establish between Tibetans and Mongols?
When was Tibet incorporated into China?
Who did China Daily claim handled Tibet's civil administration?
When did China Daily begin publishing?
Who established two itinerant high commands over Tibet?
China Daily states that Tibet has remained under the jurisdiction of what?
When was Jiajing Emperor in power?
What was fully sponsored at the Ming court?
Who discontinued their trips to Ming China?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Who was the Grand Secretary under Jiajing?
Whose reign ended with the death of Zhengde?
The politics at court shifted in favor of what?
Who did the Neo-Confucian establishment reject?
What did the Neo-Confucian establishment have a predisposed animosity towards?
Whose reign ended with the death of Zhengde?
Where did the Tumed Mongols move into?
What did the Mongols raid?
Who did the Mongols raid?
When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty?
Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in 1578?
What did Altan Khan abolish?
Who were coerced by Altan to convert to Gelug Buddhism?
What punishment would Mongol princes face if they converted to Gelug Buddhism?
Who did Mongol princes request to bestow titles on them?
How did Mongol princes request the Dalai Lama?
Who was the nominal superior of Altan Khan?
Who was the 4th Dalai Lama?
Who was the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
When did the 5th Dalai Lama become the first to have effective political control over Tibet?
Who was granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan?
Who granted Sonam Gyatso the grandiose title?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
Who did Sonam Gyatso send a letter and gifts to?
Where did Sonam Gyatso die?
Who did the Ming dynasty show special favor by allowing him to pay tribute?
What did the Ming dynasty allow the third Dalai Lama to do?
What title did Sonam Gyatso receive in 1587?
Who did the Qing emperor grant an honorific title to?
Who did the Qing emperor grant the title of Dalai Lama in 1713?
What title did Yonten Gyatso receive?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
When did the Wanli Emperor invite Yonten Gyatso to Beijing?
Who was granted the title "Master of Vajradhara"?
What happened to Yonten Gyatso before he could travel to Beijing?
Who pounced on the chance to reclaim their vassal of Tibet?
What did the Mongols want to reclaim?
When did the Mongol conquer Tibet?
Who didn't concern themselves with Tibet?
When were the powerful Rinbung princes overthrown?
Who was the second successor of the first Tsang king?
When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign?
Who did the Ü-Tsang king ally with?
Who refused to give an audience to the Ü-Tsang king?
Who did the fifth Dalai Lama Lozang Gyatso ask for help?
What role did Güshi Khan accept?
Who did Güshi Khan threaten to destroy again?
In what region did Güshi Khan resettle his entire tribe?
In what year did the Ü-Tsang forces surrender Shigatse?
Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcoming ceremony for?
What did Güshi Khan present to Lozang Gyatso?
Who did Güshi Khan give his conquest of Tibet to?
Who did Güshi Khan grant authority to?
Who gave the title of King of Tibet to the Dalai Lama?
Who did the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to?
Who accepted a Manchu invitation to Beijing in 1640?
Who invited the Dalai Lama to Beijing?
Who attempted to spread their territory from what is now Xinjiang into Tibet?
Who was the ruler when the Dzungar Mongols attempted to spread their territory into Tibet?
When did Kangxi occupy Lhasa?
When was a permanent Qing dynasty garrison established in Tibet?
When was the Qianlong Emperor in power?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
When was the first line of the iPod released?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the main purpose of the iPod line?
What type of touch is the iPod Touch?
In what year was the first iPod released?
Who designed and marketed the iPod?
How many current versions of the iPod are there?
What is the name of the ultra-compact iPod?
When were the most recent iPod redesigns announced?
What type of storage can an iPod serve as?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the name of the 2 GB storage device for the iPod Touch?
Which model has 128 GB storage capacity?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Shuffle?
What is the storage capacity for the iPod Touch?
What is the name of Apple's software that transfers music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks?
What operating systems are supported by Apple's iTunes software?
What is the name of Apple's software that transfers music, photos, videos, games, contact information, e-mail settings, and Web bookmarks?
How many iPhs were included before the release of iOS 5?
Which device had the same media player capabilities as the iPod?
When was the iPod branding used for media player included with the iPhone and iPad?
In what year did iPhone sales overtook that of the iPod?
What are the two separate apps that are standardized across all iOS-powered products?
What processor did the sixth generation of the iPod touch have?
What is the sixth generation of the iPod Touch?
What is the sixth generation of the iPod Touch?
When was the sixth generation of the iPod Touch released?
What processor did the sixth generation of the iPod touch have?
How many different colors were available for the sixth generation of the iPod Touch?
When was the iPod released?
When was the iPod released?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What was the design of the iPod inspired by?
What size hard drive did Steve Jobs announce the Walkman as compatible with?
When was the iPod released?
What size hard drive did Steve Jobs announce the Walkman as compatible with?
What was the name of the Apple product that was developed in less than one year?
Who was Apple's hardware engineering chief?
What company's disk drive did Rubinstein discover?
What company did Apple contract to help design and implement the user interface?
What font replaced Espy Sans on the iPod Mini?
When was the sixth-generation iPod Classic introduced?
What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
Who was in charge of Apple's user interface?
Who developed the iPod software in-house?
What font did Apple change the iPod interface to in 2007?
When did Apple present a special edition of the 5G of U2?
What band did Apple present a 5G of in 2006?
What was the color of the metal on the 5G of U2?
What did the special edition of the 5G contain?
What band did Apple present a 5G of in 2006?
What was the color of the metal on the 5G of U2?
When did Apple present a special edition of the 5G of U2?
What company sued Apple in 2007?
Who was the inventor of the plastic music box?
Where did Kane Kramer apply for a patent in 1981?
When did Kane Kramer apply for a UK patent?
What was the name of the plastic music box created by Kane Kramer?
What company sued Apple in 2007?
What was the name of the plastic music box created by Kane Kramer?
Who was the inventor of the plastic music box?
Who proposed the name iPod?
What was Vinnie Chieco's occupation?
Which movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
Who originally listed the "iPod" trademark?
When was the trademark assigned to Apple Computer, Inc.?
Which movie did Chieco think of when he saw a prototype of the iPod?
Who proposed the name iPod?
Who originally listed the "iPod" trademark?
When were new color schemes spotted in the latest version of iTunes?
Who leaked the photos of the new color schemes?
In what version of iTunes was the new color scheme found?
In what version of iTunes was the new color scheme found?
Who leaked the photos of the new color schemes?
What did the third-generation iPod have?
What type of headphones can cause a low bass response?
What is a solution to the problem of low-impedance audio?
What type of response did the third-generation iPod have?
What causes a low-frequency bass response in the third-generation iPod?
Along with R&B, Rock, Acoustic and Rock, what instrument would sometimes be affected by EQ distortion?
Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What is the term for distortion on bass instruments caused by EQ settings?
In what year were EQ settings first found on all iPods released?
Which EQ settings would cause distortion on bass instruments?
What was the cause of the user-configurable volume limit?
In what country is the maximum volume output limit for a sixth-generation iPod?
What is the maximum volume output limit in the sixth-generation iPod?
What country did Apple have to remove their iPod's from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
What is the maximum volume output limit in the sixth-generation iPod?
What country did Apple have to remove their iPod's from shelves for exceeding the legal limit?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
What type of adapter was included with the first four generations?
What type of connection was used to update songs or recharge the battery?
When did Apple begin including a 30-pin dock connector?
What did the third generation iPod include?
What was the third generation of the iPod Classic?
The second-generation iPod Touch and what other generation of iPod Shuffle were the third and fourth generations?
What type of phone connector did the second-generation iPod Shuffle use?
When did Apple begin including a 30-pin dock connector?
What is the name of the third-generation iPod that uses a single 3.5 mm minijack phone connector?
What did Apple discontinue for data transfer?
What type of cables did Apple begin shipping their iPods with?
What is the name of the now discontinued accessory that Apple sells?
What are the third parties that make accessories for the iPod?
What allowed the iPod to connect to accessories?
What does the implementation of the dock connector require?
Who manufactures most accessories for the iPod?
What is the name of the now discontinued accessory that Apple sells?
What was the new 8-pin dock connector named?
What is the name of the seventh generation iPod Nano?
How many pins does the new 8-pin dock connector replace?
How many pins does the new Lightning connector have?
Where do Apple Lightning cables have pins on?
What was the new 8-pin dock connector named?
What is the latest generation of the iPod Touch?
What is an example of an accessory made by Apple?
What is an example of an accessory that is unique to the iPod?
What were the first manufacturers of accessories for the iPod line?
What type of connection do some accessories add audio/visual cables for?
What company made the iPod pedometer?
What company is responsible for most of the accessories for the HiFi?
Which company released the first iPod automobile interface?
In what year did Apple announce that iPod systems would be available for other car brands?
Which car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all its cars?
Which company released the first iPod automobile interface?
Which car brand offers standard iPod connectivity on all its cars?
What are some independent stereo manufacturers?
What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
Many car manufacturers have added what as standard?
What type of transmitters are illegal in some countries?
Many car manufacturers have added what as standard?
What are the four major airlines in the mid-2007 period?
Where can passengers view video and music libraries?
Which airlines were initially reported to be part of the deal with Apple?
What are the four major airlines in the mid-2007 period?
In what year did four major airlines reach agreements to install iPod seat connections?
What is the name of the audio file format that the iPod line can play?
What did Apple introduce the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
What audio format does Apple not support?
What does DRM stand for?
What operating system did the iPod initially only work with?
What are some audio file formats that the iPod line can play?
What did Apple introduce the ability to display JPEG, BMP, GIF, TIFF, and PNG image file formats?
How many host computers are an iPod associated with during installation?
When an iPod is synchronized with a host computer, what will the song ratings be transferred to?
What computer is an iPod associated with during installation?
How many buttons does the iPod Shuffle have?
What is an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface?
What did the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle have a small control on?
What does the 3.5" iPod Touch have?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch similar to?
How many buttons does the iPod Shuffle have?
Which iPod has a small control on the earphone cable?
What is the user interface for the iPod Touch similar to?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
What is the name of the online media store run by Apple?
When did Apple announce the sale of videos through the store?
When did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
When was the iTunes Store introduced?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin selling movies?
In what year did full length movies become available in the iTunes Store?
What format did purchased audio files use?
How many authorized computers could play the files?
What was the name of the DRM-free, higher quality songs sold by EMI?
When did Apple announce that DRM was removed from 80% of its music catalog?
When did Apple announce that DRM would be removed from all music?
What format did purchased audio files use?
What DRM system was the AAC format based on?
What was the name of the DRM-free, higher quality songs sold by EMI?
In what year did Apple announce that DRM was removed from 80% of its music catalog?
What are examples of music stores that do not use DRM?
What device can play music files from competing music stores?
What kind of technology does Microsoft's Helix DRM use?
Who decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with?
In what year did Universal Music Group decide not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store?
What was the name of the Apple Media Event that debuted the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
When did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
In what year did Apple debut the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
What device can you use to access the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store?
Video games are playable on various versions of what?
What game did the original iPod have?
Who was the creator of Brick?
What were the three more games that were added to the iPod in later versions?
What hidden feature did the game Brick have on the original iPod?
What game did the original iPod have?
What were the three more games that were added to the iPod in later versions?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin offering additional games for purchase?
What was the name of the new version of the iTunes Store?
Along with the 6th and 4th generation iPod Nano, what generation did the games work on?
The games were compatible with the 5th and what other generation iPod Nano?
In what year did the iTunes Store begin offering additional games for purchase?
The 6th and 5th generation iPod Classic was compatible with which generation of iPod?
Which companies are making games for the iPod?
What market has Apple's MP3 player entered?
Which video game magazines have reviewed and rated most of Apple's games?
What are the games in the form of?
What are.ipg files actually?
What does SDK stand for?
With what operating system are apps produced with the iPhone SDK compatible?
What are the games in the form of?
What are the only devices compatible with the iPhone SDK?
Has Apple released a software development kit for iPod-specific development?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What kind of applications are available on a number of different platforms?
What is used to transfer media to an iPod?
What kind of DRM is protected by a computer?
What version of the iTunes Store can transfer purchased media from an iPod to a computer?
What type of folder are media files stored on an iPod?
On what operating system can hidden files be accessed?
What type of recovery is possible for a hidden media file?
When did Apple face lawsuits claiming patent infringement?
What did the lawsuits filed by Advanced Audio Devices and Pat-rights claim?
Which online music stores were named as defendants in the lawsuit filed in 2005?
Who was the inventor of the FairPlay technology?
Which company claimed the iPod line breached its patent on a jukebox?
What technology did Pat-rights claim was breached?
What did Apple apply for a patent on?
When did Apple's application for a patent on "rotational user inputs" receive a third rejection?
Who filed a lawsuit against Apple in 2005?
What did Creative Technology call the music selection interface used by the iPod line?
Who did Creative ask to investigate whether Apple was violating trade laws?
What did Apple apply for a patent on?
Who filed a lawsuit against Apple in 2005?
When did Apple and Creative reach a settlement?
How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join?
How much did Apple pay Creative for a paid-up license?
What program did Creative join?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players did the iPod account for?
What year did the iPod line dominate digital music player sales in the US?
What was the iPod market share in January 2007?
Who reported the iPod market share in January 2007?
What percentage of the market for hard drive-based players did the iPod account for?
What percentage of the market for all types of players did the iPod line account for?
What was the iPod market share in the U.S. in July 2005?
When did Hewlett-Packard announce that they would sell HP-branded iPods?
What company sold HP-branded iPods in 2004?
What was one retail outlet that HP used to sell their products?
What percentage of all iPod sales did HP sell in 2004?
What kind of terms did Apple impose on HP?
What is the current name of Hewlett-Packard?
How many iPod's were sold in April 2007?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made up of iPod sales?
What other Apple products are consumers likely to purchase?
What was Apple's revenue in April 2007?
In what year did Apple sell its one-hundred millionth iPod?
What percentage of Apple's second quarter revenue was made up of iPod sales?
What was Apple's revenue on October 22, 2007?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from desktop sales?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
How much did Apple end 2007 with in cash and no debt?
How much did Apple make in profits in 2007?
When did Apple report the best quarter revenue and earnings in its history?
What was Apple's net quarterly profit in 2008?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from notebook sales?
What percentage of Apple's revenue came from iPod sales?
Who is Apple's CFO?
In what year did Apple CFO Peter Oppenheimer state that "We expect our traditional MP3 players to decline over time as we cannibalize ourselves with the iPod Touch and the iPhone."
What percentage of Apple's total revenue came from the sale of iPods in 2008?
How many total sales did Phil Schiller announce in 2009?
In what year was a new model introduced to the market for the iPod?
Where did the 2006 award for best computer product place the iPod?
What kind of reviews do iPod have?
Which two companies have mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
What format do Sony Ericsson and Nokia play AAC files instead of?
Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
Which two companies have mobile phones that play AAC files rather than WMA?
Who said that the iPod line has "altered the landscape for portable audio players"?
What type of device has the iPod been accepted as?
What type of business has the iPod been used for?
Which hospitals in Glasgow use the iPod as a delivery mechanism for business communication and training?
Where are the Royal and Western Infirmaries located?
Which university provided the first iPod to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
Which magazine listed the iPod as one of the best of the century?
Which university provided the first iPod to all incoming freshmen in 2004?
Which magazine listed the iPod as one of the best of the century?
What era did the iPod hasten the end of?
The iPod is credited with accelerating shifts within what industry?
What allowed users to abandon listening to entire albums?
What era did the iPod hasten the end of?
What is the battery life of the fifth generation 30 GB iPod?
Who stated that the claimed battery life of the 5th generation iPod was unachievable?
In what year were lawsuits filed against Apple?
What is different from real-world achievable life on most models?
What was the average battery life of a writer for MP3.com?
Who do some users have been able to open the case themselves after following instructions from?
What did Apple initially say a customer should buy?
What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use?
What was not designed to be removed or replaced by the user?
What type of batteries lose capacity even when not in use?
What did Apple announce on Nov 14, 2003?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What is needed for the iPod Nano because it is soldered onto the main board?
Which generation of iPod have their battery attached to the backplate with adhesive?
What year did Apple announce its battery replacement program?
What was the initial cost of the battery replacement program?
What is the name of the iPod that has a battery soldered onto the main board?
What component of the first iPod Nano was found to be defective?
What program replaced affected Nanos with newer Nanos?
What are some of the problems with iPods?
What website conducted a 2005 survey on the iPod line?
What was the average failure rate for the iPod line in 2005?
When did many users complain that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano could become scratched easily?
What did Apple later begin shipping the new iPod models with?
What type of hard drive had a failure rate below 10%?
What part of the screen did the first generation iPod Nano's scratch easily render unusable?
Which British tabloid reported that Apple employees worked 15 hour shifts?
What did Apple's auditors say some of its workers met?
What percentage of Apple employees worked more than six consecutive days?
Which British tabloid reported that Apple employees worked 15 hour shifts?
What percent of the time did Apple employees work over 60 hours a week?
What was the name of the workplace standards auditing company hired by Apple?
What group did Apple join to oversee workplace standards?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
Where was the Foxconn factory located?
Who was Apple's manufacturer?
What was the name of the workplace standards auditing company hired by Apple?
In what year did workers at the Foxconn factory form a union?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China?
What did a Foxconn employee kill himself in 2009?
In what year did a number of workers commit suicide at a Foxconn operation in China?
What can create more jobs overseas than domestically?
If an iPod is formatted on a Mac OS computer, what file system format is used?
What format is used when a new iPod is formatted on Windows?
What type of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
What video game consoles did Nintendo release Twilight Princess for?
When was the Wii version of The Legend of Zelda released?
When was the GameCube version of the game released?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
When was Twilight Princess originally planned for release on the GameCube?
When was the Wii version released?
Who is the main character of The Twilight Realm?
What kingdom is Link trying to save?
What is the name of the mysterious creature Link is assisted by?
Who is the main character of The Twilight Realm?
What is the name of the mysterious creature Link is assisted by?
What alternate timeline does The Twilight Realm take place in?
What award did Twilight Princess receive?
Under what label was the Wii version rereleased in 2011?
When will the HD version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What was the title of the greatest Zelda game?
How many Game of the Year awards did Twilight Princess win?
When was the most critically acclaimed Zelda game?
When will the HD version of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD be released?
What is the main focus of The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Where was the basic control scheme introduced?
What is Z-targeting?
What weapon does Link use in combat?
What weapon is similar to the Hookshot?
What kind of game is The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess?
Where was the basic control scheme introduced?
What weapons does Link use in combat?
What is Z-targeting?
How many buttons does the context-sensitive button allow?
What shows what action a button will trigger?
Where does the context-sensitive button place the rock?
What allows one button to serve a variety of functions?
What shows what action a button will trigger?
The Wii version of the game uses motion sensors and a built-in speaker of what?
What is the name of the series' trademark sound when discovering secrets?
The Wii version of the game uses motion sensors and a built-in speaker of what?
What is an example of a Wii Remote-controlled attack?
How many of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at once on the GameCube version?
What kind of sensors does the Wii version of the game use?
The Wii version of the game uses motion sensors and a built-in speaker of what?
How many dungeons does the game have?
Who does Link fight in the nine dungeons?
What are the dungeons connected by?
What is the name of Link's horse?
What does Link solve in the nine dungeons?
What does Link fight at the end of the game?
What are the dungeons connected by?
What does Link become when he transforms into a wolf?
How does Link attack as a wolf?
What is the name of the ghost Link hunts for?
What is the name of the small imp-like creature that gives Link hints?
What does Wolf Link move faster than?
What does Link become when he transforms into a wolf?
What kind of creature is Midna?
What do Poes hunt for?
What does AI stand for?
The artificial intelligence of enemies in Twilight Princess is more advanced than that of what other game?
What do enemies do to defeated companions?
What does AI stand for?
What can enemies detect from a greater distance?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated by?
Which character has the most voice acting?
Who is the voice actress for Midna?
What country is Akiko Kōmoto from?
What does Link do when attacked or injured?
What are Link's emotions and responses indicated by?
Which character has the most voice acting?
Who is the voice actress for Midna?
What was Link working as in Ordon Village?
Who are the Bulblins carrying off?
Who freed Link?
What do Link need to collect to restore the Light Spirits?
Where is Link working?
Who attacked Ordon Village?
What do Link need to collect to restore the Light Spirits?
What does Midna find?
Who ambushes Midna after Link has restored the Light Spirits?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
Where are the Zoras from?
What does Midna find?
Who ambushes Midna after Link has restored the Light Spirits?
What does Link need to return to human form?
Who sacrifices herself to heal Midna?
What is the Master Sword?
What is the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
Where is Ganondorf?
What body does Ganondorf possess?
What is the Master Sword?
Where is the Mirror of Twilight located?
Who is the true ruler of the Mirror of Twilight?
Who was the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce?
What did Ganondorf transform into?
What did Ganondorf crush Midna's?
Where is Link shown leaving after the Castle is rebuilt?
Who did Midna teleports to the castle to stop Ganondorf?
Where is the Master Sword placed?
Who brought Midna back to life?
Who did Midna teleport to the castle to stop Ganondorf?
What did Ganondorf crush?
What did Midna destroy to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
At what event did Aonuma reveal that The Wind Waker 2 was in development?
What market was the Wind Waker supposed to appeal to?
What did Aonuma feel Ocarina of Time could not be done?
When did Nintendo announce that a new The Legend of Zelda game was in the works for the GameCube?
Who was the director of The Wind Waker 2?
What did Aonuma feel Ocarina of Time could not be done?
How many months did it take for Aonuma's team to present realistic horseback riding?
At what event did Nintendo reveal the horseback riding concept?
What platform was the sequel to The Wind Waker released for?
What was the name of the sequel to The Wind Waker?
What year did Nintendo reveal the horseback riding trailer?
What did Link transform into in the Dark World of A Link to the Past?
What was the name of the video game Aonuma directed for the Game Boy Advance?
What was the Wii's code name?
Who thought the Wii Remote was well suited for aiming arrows?
Who created the story scenes for the game?
What was the name of the Wii's pointing device?
What kind of interface did Aonuma work on for the bow and arrow?
When was the Wii released?
Who was the designer of the Wii version?
When was the Wii released?
The Wii was being created to be compatible with what console?
At what event did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
Nintendo transferred GameCube development to what console?
When did Nintendo release a preview trailer for Twilight Princess?
What did Aonuma use to control the sword in first person?
What publication claimed that the Revolution controller would allow the player to play Twilight Princess on the Wii?
What did not make it into the GameCube release?
What year did Nintendo announce the Wii and the GameCube versions of Twilight Princess?
How long after launch was the GameCube release pushed back?
What publication claimed that the Revolution controller would allow the player to play Twilight Princess on the Wii?
When did Nintendo announce the Wii and the GameCube versions of Twilight Princess?
What problem did Nintendo staff members complain about?
The new item system used the button that was previously used for what?
Who commented on the switch to gestures?
Which side of the sword did Aonuma switch to?
What were the first things Aonuma and Miyamoto focused on?
Who composed the game's score?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who composed the music for the trailers?
Who was the sound supervisor for Twilight Princess?
Who composed the music for the trailers?
Who conducted the ensemble that performed the three compositions?
What type of instruments did Kondo prefer?
How many people did Kondo originally plan to have in the orchestra for the game?
When were the six and seven track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was the name of the Nintendo promotion?
What kind of requests prompted Kondo to consider using orchestral music for other tracks?
When were the six and seven track versions of the game's soundtrack released?
What was included in the six and seven-track versions of the game?
What was discovered in the Twilight Princess game?
What doesELF stand for?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the Twilight Hack?
What was the Wii version of Twilight Princess called?
Which versions of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console?
What version of the Wii Menu patched the Twilight Hack?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD is being remastered for what platform?
When was the game officially announced for the Wii U?
When will the game be released in Australia?
What is the name of the HD remaster of the Zelda game?
Who developed The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD?
Along with enhanced graphics, what functionality did the Wii U version of the game have?
When will the game be released in North America and Europe?
What is included in the special bundle?
Which two Amiibo figurines replenish arrows?
Who replenishes Link's health?
What causes Link to take twice as much damage?
What is the name of the Wolf Link Amiibo dungeon?
What kind of figurine is included in the bundle?
What is the name of the Wolf Link Amiibo dungeon?
Who replenishes arrows?
Who replenishes Link's health?
What store bundled the CD with the game?
How many musical selections did the CD contain?
In what countries is the CD included?
What was included as a preorder bonus in the US?
What score did 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, and GamesRadar give Twilight Princess?
What reviews aggregators did Twilight Princess receive?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
What was the reception of Twilight Princess?
What score did 1UP.com, Computer and Video Games, and GamesRadar give Twilight Princess?
What was the average score for the Wii version of Twilight Princess?
Who called Twilight Princess one of the greatest games ever created?
Which two publications criticized the lack of realistic graphics in Twilight Princess?
Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"?
Who said the Wii controls were "tacked-on"?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests and superb Wii controls?
What company's Javier Glickman praised Twilight Princess for its long quests and superb Wii controls?
Which two publications criticized the lack of realistic graphics in Twilight Princess?
Who said Twilight Princess's soundtrack was the best of this generation?
Who praised Twilight Princess for its long quests and superb Wii controls?
What system was Twilight Princess released for?
Where did the game place in the list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game?
Where did Nintendo Power place Twilight Princess on their 2000s best game list?
Who gave Twilight Princess the GameCube and GameSpy awards?
What award did Game Critics award Twilight Princess?
Where did the game place in the list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time?
Where did IGN rank Twilight Princess as the best Wii game?
What region of the world does Twilight Princess cover?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
What region of the world does Twilight Princess cover?
How many copies did Twilight Princess sell on the Wii as of March 31, 2011?
How many copies did the game sell on the GameCube as of March 31, 2007?
Who penned and illustrated the Twilight Princess manga?
Where is the manga series based on Twilight Princess?
What publisher is responsible for the MangaOne mobile application?
What kind of application is MangaOne available on?
Who produced the film Spectre?
Who starred in the film Spectre?
What is the name of the film that features Daniel Craig in his fourth performance as James Bond?
What was the second James Bond film to be directed by Sam Mendes?
What was the budget of 'Spectre'?
How many James Bond films have been produced?
What is the twenty-fourth James Bond film produced by Eon Productions?
How many James Bond films were produced by Eon Productions?
Who distributed 'Spectre'?
Who directed 'Spectre'?
What is the name of the global criminal organization that Bond is pitted against?
What was the first Eon Productions film to feature a Bond character?
Which James Bond characters return in the film?
Who played Mr. Hinx?
Who does Monica Bellucci play in the film?
Which James Bond characters return in the film?
Who is Dr. Madeleine Swann?
Who played Mr. Hinx?
In what year was Diamonds Are Forever released?
When was 'Spectre' released in the UK?
Where was the world premiere of 'Spectre'?
When was 'Spectre' released in the United States?
What aspects of the film did critics praise?
What Golden Globe award did "Writing's on the Wall" win?
What was the second James Bond film to be screened in IMAX?
What is the title of the film's theme song?
At what event did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
Who promoted Garreth to M?
Who is the head of the Joint Intelligence Service?
What is the name of the global surveillance and intelligence co-operation initiative between 9 countries?
Who was promoted to M?
At what event did James Bond kill three men plotting a terrorist bombing?
What two agencies merged to form the Joint Intelligence Service?
What does Bond steal from Marco Sciarra?
Where did Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
What criminal organization did Lucia belong to?
Who was the leader of the Spectre?
What is Hinx?
Who informs Bond that the information he collected leads to Mr. White?
Where did Bond go to attend Sciarra's funeral?
Who was the leader of the Spectre?
Who leads Bond into a meeting with Oberhauser?
Who was the leader of the Spectre?
What is White dying of?
Who did Bond tell him to find?
What does White do?
Where does Bond locate Swann?
Where is L'Américain located?
What is White dying of?
Who does Bond tell him to protect?
Where is L'Américain located?
Who abducts Dr. Madeline Swann?
How do Bond and Hinx get to the nearest station?
Who was Oberhauser's father?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
What name did Oberhauser adopt?
Where is Bond taken?
Who tells Bond he has three minutes to escape the building?
On what bridge does Blofeld's helicopter crash?
Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
Along with M, Bill Tanner, Moneypenny, and M, who was the other person with a plan to stop Nine Eyes?
Who did M, Bill Tanner, Q, and Moneypenny intend to arrest?
What was SPECTRE originally an acronym of?
Who owned the film rights to Thunderball?
In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the non-Eon version of Thunderball?
What was the name of the sequel to 'Thunderball'?
In what year did Ian Fleming settle out of court with McClory?
What was the name of the non-Eon version of Thunderball?
What was the title of Ian Fleming's 1961 novel?
Who acquired full copyright to the concept of Spectre?
What acronym was removed from the film rights and re-introduced to the series?
Danjaq, LLC is the sister company of what company?
In what year did MGM and McClory settle the issue with Danjaq?
Who acquired full copyright to the concept of Spectre?
What concept did MGM acquire full copyright to?
Who did MGM settle the issue with?
Who was targeted by hackers in November 2014?
Who targeted Sony in November 2014?
Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
Who released a statement about the leaked e-mail?
When was Sony Pictures targeted by hackers?
Who wrote the script for 'Spectre'?
Who released a statement about the leaked e-mail?
Who played Franz Oberhauser?
In what year did Oberhauser become a temporary legal guardian of Bond?
Who wrote the scripts for Quantum of Solace?
In what film was a division within the Bond family introduced?
What short story did Oberhauser share his name with?
Who was Bond's full-time guardian?
What short story did Oberhauser share his name with?
Who plays Franz Oberhauser?
In what Quantum of Solace was the Quantum organisation introduced?
What is the name of the film based on Ian Fleming's work?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
Who was the title character in Colonel Sun?
What is the name of the short story from For Your Eyes Only?
The Hildebrand Rarity is a short story from what short story collection?
Who tortured Bond?
What is the name of the MI6 safehouse?
When was the main cast revealed?
Who played Eve Moneypenny in '007'?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Ben Whishaw, who played Eve Moneypenny?
Along with Ralph Fiennes and Naomie Harris, who played Eve Moneypenny?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
How many appearances did Daniel Craig make as James Bond?
Who reprised his role as Bill Tanner in his third appearance in the series?
Who reprised their roles as M, Eve Moneypenny and Q respectively?
Who was Christoph Waltz cast in the role of?
Who did Christoph Waltz play in the film?
Who played Sévérine in Skyfall?
Which film did Jesper Christensen reprise his role as Mr. White?
How old was Monica Bellucci when she was cast as Lucia Sciarra?
Who played Sévérine in Skyfall?
In what film was Christensen's character killed off?
How many extras were hired for the pre-title sequence?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
Who was cast as Estrella?
When was the pre-title sequence set in Mexico?
Where was the pre-title sequence set?
Where was Detlef Bothe cast?
Who was cast as Marco Sciarra?
What was Stephanie Sigman cast as?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
Who was the film's production designer?
Who did Hoyte van Hoytema take over from?
Which two films did Mendes direct?
Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct?
Along with Skyfall, what film did Mendes direct?
Who directed The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill?
How many Bond films did Logan and Purvis direct?
Which locations did Mendes confirm filming would take place?
What kind of film stock did Van Hoytema use for the film?
Where did Mendes say filming would begin?
How long did filming take for the film?
What kind of film did Van Hoytema use?
Where did Mendes say filming would begin?
When did filming start in Austria?
When did filming finish in Austria?
Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
What part of Craig's body was injured while shooting a fight scene?
Where were scenes filmed in Austria?
Where is Hoffler Klinik located?
Along with the ski resort and cable car station, what glacier did filming take place in Sölden?
What locations did the film take place in Rome?
Which team developed the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
Which car was used in a car chase scene in Rome?
How many independent electric motors did the C-X75 originally have?
Where did filming temporarily return to England?
Along with the Roman Forum, what famous bridge was shot in Rome?
Which cars were used in a car chase scene in Rome?
Which team developed the C-X75 prototype for Jaguar?
Who was the original C-X75 prototype for?
Where did filming begin in late March?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
How many extras did the scene in Mexico City require?
Where was the second unit filmed in Mexico City?
What festival was filmed in Mexico City?
What type of helicopter was used in the opening scene of the film?
Where was the Day of the Dead festival filmed?
Where was Craig flown to for minor surgery?
When did Craig return to filming at Pinewood Studios?
Where was Craig flown to for minor surgery?
Which bridges were closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain?
Where did filming take place on 17 May 2015?
Where was MI6 headquarters filmed?
Which bridges were closed during filming?
Who was on set to simulate rain?
Where were scenes involving Fiennes filmed?
At what time were scenes involving Craig and Seydoux filmed?
Where did filming take place in Morocco?
What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
Who created the Guinness World Record for the Largest film stunt explosion?
How long did it take to film Spectre?
What country holds a Guinness World Record for the "Largest film stunt explosion"?
What is the Guinness World Record for an explosion filmed in Morocco?
How long did it take to film Spectre?
Who created the Guinness World Record for the Largest film stunt explosion?
What was the amount of financial support the Mexican government sought for the film?
Who denied the claims?
Where was the pre-title sequence of Skyfall originally supposed to have been shot?
Where did production of 'Skyfall' move to after Mexico City?
Who returned as the film's composer?
When was the soundtrack album released in the UK?
On what label was the soundtrack album released?
Who returned as the film's composer?
On what label was the soundtrack album released?
When did Newman work on the film?
When was the theatrical trailer for the film released?
What was the title of the film's title theme?
How many sessions did Sam Smith write the film's title theme?
What was used in the final release of the film?
Who wrote the film's title theme?
When was the song released as a digital download?
What was the other Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What band composed a song for the film?
Which artist released a song similar to "Skyfall"?
Who was the first Bond theme to reach number one in the UK Singles Chart?
What band composed a song for the film?
Who unveiled the DB10 for the film?
How many DB10s were used for the film?
Which team wore the 007 logo on their cars at the 2015 Mexican Grand Prix?
For what purpose were the remaining two DB10s used?
How many DB10s were used for the film?
What logo did Williams F1 carry on their cars?
Along with video blogs, what did Eon release still images of?
What film continued the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
Where were still images of clapperboards and video blogs released?
What film continued the trend of releasing still images of clapperboards and video blogs?
For what event did the Dawson Brothers appear in a sketch?
On what channel did Red Nose Day air?
When was the first theatrical trailer for the film released?
When was the first teaser trailer for Spectre released?
For what event did the Dawson Brothers appear in a sketch?
Who wrote the sketch for Red Nose Day?
Where did the world premiere of the film take place?
When did the film premiere in London?
Which film had a wider release in the UK than the IMAX version?
Paramount Pictures brought forward the release of what film to avoid competing with Spectre?
Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation was postponed to avoid competing with what film?
How much has Spectre grossed worldwide?
How much money has been generated from North America?
How much money has been generated from the UK market?
How much did the film earn in its first seven days in the UK?
What is the first all-time UK first-week grossing film?
What film is the UK's highest-grossing IMAX movie ever?
How much did 'Avatar' earn in the UK?
What is the first all-time UK first-week grossing film?
What film is the UK's highest-grossing IMAX movie ever?
Which film previously held the record for the highest per-screen average in the UK?
In what city did multiple theaters close down?
How much did the film grossed in India?
What movie had the second highest ticket sales in 2007?
How much did the movie open in South Korea?
What movie had the second highest ticket sales in 2007?
What movie has it topped to become the top movie of the year in the Netherlands?
How many screens were in IMAX for 'Spectre'?
How much did 'Spectre' earn in its opening weekend?
How much did 'Spectre' earn in its early Thursday night showings?
What film earned less than 'Spectre'?
How many screens were in IMAX for 'Spectre'?
On what day did the film debut?
When did 'Interstellar' open in China?
How much did 'Interstellar' grossed in China?
How much did IMAX's second weekend drop in China?
How much did 'Interstellar' earn in China after four weekends?
What was the second biggest 2D movie in China?
How much did 'Interstellar' earn in China after four weekends?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
On Metacritic, how many critics gave the film a score of 60 out of 100?
What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes' reviews were positive?
Who polled by CinemaScore gave 'Spectre' an A+ grade?
What percentage of Rotten Tomatoes' reviews were positive?
What is the Metacritic rating for 'Spectre'?
Who described the film as "a swaggering show of confidence"?
What website called the film "solid if unspectacular"?
How many out of five stars did Kermode give the film?
How many out of five stars did Kermode give to the film?
Who called the film the worst 007 movie in 30 years?
Who gave the film a perfect 100 score?
What grade did Richard Roeper give the film?
What was the critical reception of 'Spectre'?
Who wrote in The Atlantic about the film?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
For what newspaper did Alyssa Rosenberg write?
What did Lawrence Toppman call Craig's performance?
What does CBFC stand for?
On what social media platform did the censure of the CBFC occur?
Christoph Waltz will return to direct the next 007 film?
When will the sequel to Spectre begin development?
When will the sequel to Spectre begin development?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What is another name for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What year was the Great Sichuan earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
When did the Great Sichuan earthquake occur?
When did the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occur?
How many people died in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What cities were affected by the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How long after the main earthquake did the Wenchuan earthquake last?
What is another name for the Wenchuan earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How far was the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake?
What was the focal depth of the Wenchuan earthquake?
How many people were confirmed dead in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were homeless from the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many people lived in the affected area?
How much money did the Chinese government announce it would spend to rebuild areas affected by the 2008 earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were injured in the 2008 earthquake?
How many people were missing from the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were homeless from the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
How many homeless people were estimated to have been affected by the 2008 earthquake?
Where was the epicenter of the 2008 earthquake?
How long did the main tremor last?
What percentage of buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 earthquake?
How long did the main tremor last?
How many buildings were destroyed in the 2008 earthquake?
What fault did the China Earthquake Administration study?
Where is the Longmenshan fault located?
How long did the Longmenshan fault rupture last?
How deep was the focus of the earthquake?
What fault did the China Earthquake Administration study?
What is the mid-fracture of the Longmenshan fault called?
When was the majority of energy released from the rupture?
What was the maximum displacement of the earthquake?
When was a confidential written report sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
When was Geng's drought-earthquake correlation theory released?
What did Geng claim was sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
What did Geng claim to have been warned about?
When was the warning sent to the State Seismological Bureau?
Geng Qingguo had long attempted to establish a correlation between earthquakes and what natural disaster?
What did the official deny the Seismological Bureau had received?
What displacement was indicated by preliminary rupture models of the earthquake?
Which USGS seismologist warned of a "high risk" of a M>7 aftershock?
What displacement was indicated by preliminary rupture models of the earthquake?
How deep was the fault indicated by the USGS study?
How deep were the rupture models of the earthquake?
At what ends of the fault did the earthquake cause stress?
What is the risk of a major M>7 aftershock?
How many people died in the Great Hanshin earthquake?
How many stages did the Longmenshan Fault rupture?
What was the first section of the earthquake?
What caused the severity of the earthquake?
How much energy was released by the Great Hanshin earthquake?
Why did Kato believe the earthquakes wouldn't lose power?
How many major aftershocks occurred within 72 hours of the main quake?
When did the major aftershocks occur?
When did the latest aftershock exceed M6?
How many major aftershocks occurred within 72 hours of the main quake?
How many aftershocks were there by 12:00 CST?
What was the strongest aftershock measured?
How many aftershocks were there in 2008?
When was the latest aftershock exceeding M6?
When was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
Why was the Ms 6.1 earthquake not part of this series?
What was the other major earthquake of 2008 in Sichuan?
Where was the Ms 6.1 earthquake?
What was the name of the earthquake that occurred on August 30, 2008?
What was the other major earthquake of 2008?
Who published the map of earthquake intensity?
What is the maximum liedu on the CSIS?
What did the CSIS describe the maximum liedu of XI?
What did the USGS call the maximum amount of liedu X?
What is the town closest to the epicenter of the main quake?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the vertical surface slip on the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
What was the vertical slip on the Guanxian-Anxian Fault?
Where is the Longmen Shan Fault System located?
What is situated in the eastern border of the Tibetan Plateau?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
What was the average slip in the Beichuan Fault?
How far vertical is the Beichuan Fault?
Where were the Jin Mao Tower and Hong Kong New World Tower located?
What did a receptionist at the Tibet Hotel say after the evacuation?
How long were Ford plant workers evacuated for?
What airport was shut down?
When did Chengdu Shuangliu Airport reopen?
What happened to office buildings in Shanghai's financial district?
What airport was shut down?
What caused Cathay Pacific to delay its flights to London?
What was the Chengdu Shuangliu Airport used for?
Where did reporters say they saw cracks on the walls of some residential buildings?
What city's office towers were evacuated?
Where did a cargo train derail?
What happened to the cargo train that derailed?
What happened to some residential buildings in Chengdu?
What type of buildings were evacuated?
What was not damaged?
Where did a cargo train derail?
What caused the derailment of the cargo train carrying 13 petrol tanks?
What infrastructure was damaged in Wenchuan?
What percentage of buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What city is home to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System?
How many students survived the school collapse in Dujiangyan?
What infrastructure was damaged in Wenchuan?
What effect did the highway collapse have on the rescue troops?
What percentage of buildings collapsed in Beichuan County?
What caused the leakage of liquid ammonia in Shifang?
How many students survived the school collapse in Dujiangyan?
The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in what area?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China might be affected?
What commodity fell over speculations that demand from China would fall?
What happened to companies based in southwestern China?
The Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange suspended trading of companies based in what area?
What metal rose over speculations that production in southwestern China might be affected?
Along with the Shanghai Stock Exchange, what exchange suspended trading of companies based in southwestern China?
What types of telecommunications were cut after the earthquake?
What type of internet service was cut after the Sichuan earthquake?
How long did it take for the government to restore telecommunications?
What was cut to the affected area immediately after the earthquake?
Where were internet capabilities cut after the earthquake?
Who restored elements of telecommunications after the earthquake?
What websites were made accessible online after the earthquake?
What websites were made accessible online after the earthquake?
How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption?
How many towers were suspended?
How many base stations were suspended due to power disruption?
What was the cause of the power disruption?
How much of the wireless communications were lost in Sichuan?
What company's service in Wenchuan was cut off?
How many towers were suspended?
What was the name of the reserve home to 280 giant pandas?
How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
How many British tourists visited the Wolong Panda Reserve?
How many giant pandas are in the Wolong National Nature Reserve?
What is home to around 280 giant pandas?
How many pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged?
How many security guards were killed at the reserve?
What was the name of the mother of five at the breeding center?
What is Zipingpu?
Where is the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant located?
How many troops have been sent to Zipingpu?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
What plant was damaged by the earthquake?
How far east of the epicenter was the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant?
Was the damage to the Zipingpu Hydropower Plant less severe or more severe than initially feared?
What upstream reservoir is in danger of collapse?
How many dams were damaged by the quake?
How many deaths were there from the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people are missing from the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many relief workers were killed in landslides?
How many people died in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many deaths were there from the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people are missing from the Sichuan earthquake?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
What were the relief workers doing when they were killed?
How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu?
Where was Yingxiu located?
What was the total population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many survivors were reported from Yingxiu?
What was the total population of Yingxiu?
How many people were killed in Beichuan County?
How many people were injured in the Sichuan earthquake?
How many schools were toppled in Dujiangyan?
What is poor in Sichuan?
Who is the Chinese Vice Minister of Health?
What did the Vice Minister of Health say about China's health care system?
What was the area affected by the earthquake?
Where is health care poor in Sichuan?
What did the Vice Minister of Health say about the health care system in China?
What did the Vice Minister of Health say the government should provide to the earthquake victims?
How many schoolchildren died due to shoddy construction?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people died in Mianyang City due to school construction?
How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang?
How many people died at Juyuan Elementary School?
What was the cause of the deaths of thousands of schoolchildren?
How many schools collapsed in Mianyang City?
How many people died in Mianyang City due to school construction?
How many school buildings collapsed in Mianyang?
How many students died at Juyuan Elementary School?
When did the non-governmental investigation begin?
When was the official number of students killed in the earthquake released?
How many students were killed in the 2009 earthquake?
How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
When was the official number of students killed in the earthquake released?
Who was the photographer and architect who helped with the investigation?
How many students were killed in the 2009 earthquake?
How many children were disabled by the earthquake?
Where did Chinese parents receive free treatment after the earthquake?
How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake?
How many people were estimated to have died in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many animals were killed in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many people were estimated to have died in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many people were left without housing due to the earthquake?
How many people were estimated to have died in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many animals were killed in the Chengdu earthquake?
How many pigs died in Sichuan province?
Who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Georgia Tech?
What is Reginald DesRoches' job title?
What year was the Tangshan earthquake?
What major earthquake occurred in 1976?
What happened in the days following the disaster?
What was the purpose of the reconnaissance team?
What did the preliminary survey of damaged buildings show?
What was sent to the area to survey the damage?
What kind of preliminary survey was the team sent to the region for?
What did the preliminary survey of damaged buildings show about the reasons for failure?
Who were the most affected by the earthquake?
Who is an assistant professor of civil engineering and geophysics?
In which part of China did the earthquake occur?
According to Swaminathan Krishnan, why were many of the buildings in the rural part of China not built?
According to Swaminathan Krishnan, what type of building codes exist in China?
What were many of the buildings in China not built with?
What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan?
What type of damage did Sichuan suffer from the earthquake?
What is the estimated economic loss of Sichuan?
The Sichuan earthquake was one of the costliest natural disasters in what history?
How many cities in Sichuan were damaged by the earthquake?
How many homes were destroyed in the Qingchuan County aftershock?
What was the magnitude of the aftershock?
How many people were injured in the May 25 aftershock?
How many homes were destroyed by the aftershocks?
How many people were injured in the Qingchuan County aftershock?
Where did the August 5 aftershock hit?
Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing in 2008?
How many homes were rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake?
How many households were still without permanent shelter after the 2008 earthquake?
How many schools were rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake?
Who was the executive vice governor of Nanjing in 2008?
How many people died in the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were rebuilt after the 2008 earthquake?
How many homes were under reconstruction after the 2008 earthquake?
How many households were still without permanent shelter after the 2008 earthquake?
Who was in charge of the rescue efforts after the earthquake?
What academic background did Wen Jiabao have?
What did Wen Jiabao oversee?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
How long after the earthquake did the Premier Wen Jiabao fly to the area?
How many emergency medical teams were sent to Wenchuan County?
How many troops did the Chengdu Military Region Command send to Wenchuan County?
Why did the troops find it difficult to get help to rural areas?
What did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
Level II emergency contingency plans cover what class of disasters?
When did the Level II emergency plan rise to Level I?
What type of contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
Level II emergency contingency plans cover what class of natural disasters?
What level of emergency contingency plan did the National Disaster Relief Commission initiate?
Who initiated the Level II emergency contingency plan?
How many people were on the emergency relief team?
How many people were on the State Seismological Bureau's relief team?
How many people were on the Beijing Military Area Command's emergency relief team?
How many people were from the Armed Police General Hospital?
What kind of team did the Beijing Military Area Command send?
How many people were on the emergency relief team?
How many people were on the Beijing Military Area Command's emergency relief team?
What hospital did 22 people from?
How did the relief team arrive in Wenchuan County?
What did "Book Blade" report?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What newspaper reports a close analysis of an alleged Chinese construction engineer?
What is the name of the alleged Chinese construction engineer?
On what day of the week were children buried?
Where were the surviving children of the 2008 earthquake?
What did the surviving children do on Children's Day?
Where did parents go on Children's Day?
What is the date of Children's Day?
Where were the surviving children of the 2008 earthquake living?
How much money have Central State-owned enterprises accumulatively donated?
How much money did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money has Central State-owned enterprises donated to the disaster area?
How much did China National Petroleum Corp and Sinopec donate to the disaster area?
How much money has China received so far?
How many countries contributed to China's rescue efforts?
How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How much money did Saudi Arabia donate to China?
How much money did China donate to relief efforts?
Who was the largest aid donor to China?
How many international organizations contributed to China's rescue efforts?
What was established in 2008?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What was established in 2008?
How many counties did the counterpart support plan cover?
How long did the counterpart support plan last?
What percent of the province's budget did the counterpart support plan cost?
What did the chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau say?
What may have triggered the Sichuan earthquake?
How much more was the effect of the Zipingpu Dam rupture compared to a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement?
Who disregarded warnings about large projects in a seismically active area?
What type of area was the Zipingpu Dam?
What have researchers been denied?
What did the earthquake provide?
What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev predict?
What method was used to predict the time of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake?
What did Pekevski and Mavrodiev collect to create a time prediction method?
What did Zhang Xiaodong state at the press conference held the day after the earthquake?
According to Zhang Xiaodong, why was there a global issue with earthquake prediction?
What did Zhang Xiaodong state about earthquake prediction?
What type of notification was received before the earthquake?
Did Gary Gibson see anything that could be regarded as having predicted the magnitude of the earthquake?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
Who published a Seismic Risk Analysis study in 2002?
When did Chen Xuezhong publish his Seismic Risk Analysis study?
What was the magnitude of the Sichuan earthquake?
How long did the Sichuan earthquake last?
How long did the Sichuan earthquake last?
Is there a consensus or disagreement within the scientific community that earthquake prediction is possible?
What type of information related to the Sichuan earthquake could be used to help predict future earthquakes?
What is not yet established science?
Which Taiwanese rescue team was reported ready to join the rescue effort?
How many Tibetan villagers were stranded in Sier?
Why did the Red Cross Society of China say it was inconvenient to send rescue teams to the hardest hit areas?
What did the Red Cross Society of China recommend instead of other items?
What prevented the Red Cross Society of China from reaching the affected areas?
What was the name of the ethnically Tibetan village in Sichuan?
Heavy rains and what other natural disaster affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were involved in the rescue operation?
How many troops were involved in the May 13 rescue operation?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many Special Operations Troops parachuted into Mao County?
What weather conditions affected rescue efforts in Wenchuan County?
How many helicopters were involved in the rescue operation?
How many troops were involved in the May 13 rescue operation?
How many survivors were found in Yingxiu Town?
How many people remained unaccounted for in Wenchuan?
What did Premier Wen Jiabao order?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the civil aviation industry?
How many helicopters were used in relief operations?
How many helicopters were used in relief operations?
How many helicopters were to be provided by the PLAAF?
Who provided the 30 helicopters?
What type of operation was the largest in People's Liberation Army history?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
Where did the Tzu Chi Foundation hail from?
When did Beijing accept the aid of the Tzu Chi Foundation?
Who was the first force from outside the People's Republic of China to join the rescue effort?
What did China accept to help with the rescue effort?
What did China say it would accept international help for?
What airline made a direct chartered cargo flight to Chengdu?
On what date did China Airlines take off from Taipei?
When was the Mandarin Airlines flight to Chengdu scheduled to depart?
What type of flight was made by China Airlines to Chengdu?
Where was China Airlines's flight from Taipei to Chengdu?
What city did China Airlines take a direct flight to?
What kind of team did the Red Cross send to Taiwan?
What city did China Airlines take a direct flight to?
What did the US share with Chinese authorities?
Who did the US share satellite images of the stricken areas with?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
When did South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia and Taiwan join the rescue effort?
What kind of images did the US share with Chinese authorities?
What supplies did the US send into China?
How many Chinese troops were involved in the rescue effort?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
What did Xinhua set up?
Why did Xinhua set up an online rescue request center?
In what county did a rescue helicopter crash?
What was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts?
Who set up an online rescue request center?
Who proposed a landing spot online?
What did volunteers set up websites to store for victims and evacuees?
When did a rescue helicopter crash in Wenchuan county?
What did China observe on May 12, 2009?
What did the government open for three days?
How long did it take for the government to reopen the sealed ruins of the Beichuan county seat?
What did China observe on May 12, 2009?
What will the Beichuan county seat be preserved in for three days?
How did the people of China raise money for the survivors of the 2009 earthquake?
What does the museum remind people of?
What type of blood did people donate after the earthquake?
Who set up accounts for the phone donations?
Where did people come from to donate after the earthquake?
What did people do after the earthquake?
What kind of places were set up in schools, banks, and around gas stations after the earthquake?
How did people donate blood after the earthquake?
How much money had the Chinese government allocated for relief after the earthquake?
How many tents did the Red Cross Society of China fly?
How many quilts did the Red Cross Society of China send to Wenchuan County?
How much did the Red Cross Society of China donate to Wenchuan County?
Where did the Red Cross Society of China fly 557 tents and 2,500 quilts?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide to those left homeless?
Who flew 557 tents and 2,500 quilts to Wenchuan County?
How much money has the Amity Foundation earmarked for disaster relief?
How many tents did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide to those left homeless?
Who did the Sichuan Ministry of Civil Affairs provide 30,000 tents for?
Who started relief work in Wenchuan County?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake?
What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have created to mock the quality and quantity of schoolhouses?
What type of school were the 7,000 that collapsed in the earthquake?
How many schoolrooms collapsed in the Sichuan earthquake?
What is the catch phrase that Chinese citizens have created to mock the quality and quantity of schoolhouses?
What can illegal children be registered as for their dead siblings?
What program did CCTV-1 host on May 18?
Who was the round-the-clock coverage anchor for The Giving of Love?
How much money did the Giving of Love donate?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the Taiwan victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What was the name of the four hour program that aired on May 18?
How much money did the Giving of Love raise?
Who hosted The Giving of Love?
How much did Jackie Chan donate to the Taiwan victims?
What was the name of Jackie Chan's music video?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What did Myanmar block during Cyclone Nargis?
What did a professor at Peking University say about China's coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What newspaper praised China's media coverage of the Sichuan earthquake?
What was the previous major earthquake in China?
What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
How many lakes formed due to the landslides?
How many lakes formed due to the landslides?
What was the magnitude of the 2008 earthquake?
What caused many rivers to become blocked?
What did the landslides cause to form behind the blockages?
How many lakes formed due to the landslides?
What had to be evacuated due to the resulting flooding?
Where was the most difficult of the earthquakes?
How was Mount Tangjia accessible?
What type of heavy equipment was the Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter used to transport?
How many people were evacuated due to the dam bursting?
What caused the evacuation of 200,000 people downstream?
Where was the most difficult of the earthquakes?
Where is Mount Tangjia located?
How many soldiers arrived on site by foot?
Who declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What did the State Council declare on May 19, 2008?
Who died in the 2008 earthquake?
When did the State Council declare a three day period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What vehicles came to a halt on Beijing's roads?
How long did the State Council declare a period of national mourning for the quake victims?
What event was suspended for the duration of the mourning period?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What was the Ningbo Organizing Committee responsible for?
Where was the Beijing Olympic torch relay scheduled to take place?
What part of the torch was scaled down?
Where did the next leg of the torch start?
Many websites converted their home page to what color?
What did Sina.com and Sohu remove?
World of Warcraft was a popular entertainment site in China, what was it?
What did the crowd do after the silence in Tiananmen Square?
What restaurant in Macau closed down after the earthquake?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
What has Ye Zhiping been credited with?
How many pupils did Ye Zhiping save?
How much money did Ye Zhiping receive from the county education department?
Who was the principal of Sangzao Middle School?
Where is Ye Zhiping's Middle School located?
What county is Sangzao Middle School in?
How long did it take for Ye Zhiping to overhaul Sangzao Middle School?
Why did Chinese prosecutors join an inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What type of checks were being carried out at Chinese schools after last month's earthquake?
Who has joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
Investigations into what type of crime have been ordered by Chinese prosecutors?
Where were safety checks carried out after last month's earthquake?
Who reported in June that Chinese prosecutors had joined an official inquiry into ten collapsed schools?
What were parents offered to sign a document forbidding them from holding protests?
Who broke up protests by parents?
Who said they were investigating the school collapses?
What did officials push parents to sign a document to do?
What were parents offered to sign a document forbidding them from holding protests?
What happened to parents who refused to sign the document?
What were Chinese news media ordered to stop reporting?
Who was detained for "disseminating rumors and destroying social order"?
What was Liu Shaokun's family told?
What is Liu Shaokun's occupation?
What was Liu Shaokun suspected of?
What did Liu do with his photos?
Where did Liu express his anger?
How long was Liu ordered to serve?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced to prison?
When was Tan Zuoren sentenced?
What was the effect of shoddy construction on schools according to The Standard?
What did UNICEF report on May 14?
What did foreign nations and organizations respond to the magnitude of the quake?
When did China formally request the support of the international community?
Who reported that China formally requested the support of the international community to respond to the needs of the affected families?
What was the cause of the initial response?
How much did Yao Ming donate to the Red Cross Society of China?
How much money has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
How much money had been donated by the Chinese public by May 14?
Who donated 10.7 billion yuan?
Who is one of the most popular sports icons in China?
How many donations has the Red Cross Society of China collected so far?
How did Marcus describe the Chinese rescue effort?
What characteristic did the Economist attribute China's response to the disaster?
How did the Chinese respond to Cyclone Nargis?
How long did Cyclone Nargis last in Burma?
What organization does Francis Marcus belong to?
What did Mainland Chinese television stations replace their cancelled programming with?
What channel broadcast live footage of the earthquake?
What happened to Channel V's programming after the earthquake?
What country was the Chinese government initially praised for its response to?
What scandal caused the Chinese government to lose confidence in the response to the earthquake in Burma?
What was the Chinese government initially praised for?
What have some Sichuan parents accused local officials of doing in school construction?
As of July 17, 2008, what did Sichuan parents say they had yet to receive?
What did censors discourage from being published in the media?
What type of media has largely ignored the issue?
Who instructed the state-controlled media to ignore the issue?
Who reported that "the state-controlled media has largely ignored the issue?"
Why are shoddily constructed buildings called "tofu buildings"?
What did builders replace steel rods with for re-inforcement?
Who did York say did not check the building to see if it met the national standards?
Who has still not been brought to justice?
Who lost their only child?
What did the government warn parents not to protest?
What newspaper reported that parents were warned not to protest?
What did the families of the corrupt officials lose?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
What is the most populous city in the US?
How many boroughs make up NYC?
When were the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx and Staten Island consolidated?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
How many square miles is New York?
How many people live in the Combined Statistical Area?
How many boroughs make up NYC?
What are the five boroughs of NYC?
When were the boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx and Staten Island consolidated?
What was the population of New York City in 2014?
Approximately how many languages are spoken in New York City?
What was the original name of New York City?
New York was founded as a trading post by colonists of what republic?
When did New York become the capital of the United States?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York become the capital of the United States?
When was New York City founded?
When was New York City named?
When did New York City come under English control?
When did New York become the capital of the United States?
How many tourists visited New York in 2014?
How many subway stations are in operation in NYC?
What part of New York City is home to the world's 2 largest stock exchanges?
How many colleges and universities are located in New York City?
What are the names of the two largest stock exchanges in the world?
Along with Long Island, what is another name for New York City?
During what glaciation was the New York City region situated at the edge of a large ice sheet?
New York City was situated on the edge of what during the Wisconsinan glaciation?
What was the Lenape's homeland called?
In what year was the first documented European visit to New York Harbor?
Who was the first European to visit New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano name the area he claimed for France?
In what year was the first documented European visit to New York Harbor?
What was the name of Giovanni da Verrazzano's ship?
What country did Giovanni da Verrazzano claim the area for?
In what year did Estêvão Gomes arrive in New York Harbor?
Who was the captain of the Spanish expedition to New York Harbor?
What nationality was Estêvão Gomes?
For whom was Estêvão Gomes sailing?
What was the name of Gomes' caravel?
What did Gomes name the mouth of the Hudson River?
What was the name of the map created by Estêvão Gomes?
Who discovered the North River in 1609?
What was the name of the company Henry Hudson was searching for?
In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
How many days did Henry Hudson spend searching for the North River?
What did Henry Hudson name the Hudson River?
What was the name of the company Henry Hudson was searching for?
In what year did the Netherlands claim the area between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay?
Who discovered the North River in 1609?
Where was Juan Rodriguez born?
What was Juan Rodriguez's Dutch name?
What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?
What is Broadway named in his honor?
During what season did Juan Rodriguez arrive in Manhattan?
What was the name of the first non-Native American inhabitant of New York City?
On what street is Juan Rodriguez Way named?
Where was the first Dutch fur trading settlement established in New York?
On what island was Fort Amsterdam built?
In what year did construction begin on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
Who was the Dutch colonial Director-General?
In what year did Peter Minuit purchase Manhattan?
In what year did a permanent European presence in New York begin?
In what year did construction begin on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island?
What is rumored to have been purchased for $24 in Manhattan?
What did the English rename the city after the Duke of York?
The Duke of York was later known as what?
Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664?
What position did Peter Stuyvesant hold in New Netherland?
When did Peter Stuyvesant surrender New Amsterdam to the English?
Who was the Director-General of New Netherland in 1664?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
On what date did Colve take over New Orange?
What was the name given to the colony of New York after Colve took over?
In what year did the Dutch return New Orange to England?
Who took over the colony of New York from England in 1673?
The Dutch returned New York to what country in 1674?
Who was the Prince of Orange?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
What Indonesian island did the English gain control of?
What was the Lenape population in 1700?
At the end of what war did the English gain New Amsterdam?
What percentage of households in New York had slaves as of 1730?
What city had more slaves than New York in 1730?
Where is the federal courthouse located?
The African Burying Ground was discovered during construction of what federal building?
What city had more slaves than New York in 1730?
When was the African Burying Ground discovered?
When was the trial of John Peter Zenger?
In what city did the Stamp Act Congress meet?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Who chartered Columbia University?
What was Columbia University renamed in 1754?
Who was the trial that helped establish the freedom of the press in North America?
In what year was Columbia University founded?
Where did the Stamp Act Congress meet in 1765?
What was the largest American Revolutionary War battle?
The Battle of Long Island was fought entirely within what modern-day borough?
When was the Battle of Long Island fought?
How many escaped slaves crowded into New York City during the American Revolutionary War?
In what year did the British evacuate Long Island?
What was the largest American Revolutionary War battle?
The Battle of Long Island was fought entirely within what modern-day borough?
In what year did the British evacuate Long Island?
When was the Conference House held?
What British general was present at the Conference House?
What event occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
The Great Fire of New York occurred on the West Side of what city?
What church was destroyed in the Great Fire of New York?
What British general was present at the Conference House?
What event occurred shortly after the British occupation began?
In what year was New York made the capital of the United States?
Who was the first President of the United States?
Where was the United States Bill of Rights drafted?
On what street was Federal Hall located?
By 1790, New York had surpassed what city as the largest city in the US?
What assembly made New York the capital of the United States?
What was New York considered to be after the war?
When was George Washington inaugurated?
By what year had New York surpassed Philadelphia as the largest city in the US?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
Where did a significant black population develop?
Along with John Jay, who founded the New York Manumission Society?
In what year was slavery completely abolished in New York?
How many black people lived in New York in 1840?
When was New York State's gradual abolition act?
In what year was slavery completely abolished in New York?
What plan expanded the city street grid to encompass all of Manhattan?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
Who controlled local politics in New York in the late 19th century?
What nationality was Tammany Hall supported by?
When was the Erie Canal completed?
What was the first landscaped park in an American city?
When was Central Park created?
What did Central Park become in 1857?
What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
How much of the city of New York was Irish in 1860?
What percentage of New York's population were Germans in 1860?
What had disrupted societies in the German provinces?
What event brought a large influx of Irish immigrants to New York?
How many Irish immigrants lived in New York in 1860?
Who was the mayor of New York in 1861?
What was the commutation fee to hire a substitute in the Civil War?
The Colored Orphan Asylum was mostly made up of immigrants of what ethnicity?
According to historian James M. McPherson, how many people died in the Draft Riots?
What was the black population in Manhattan in 1865?
What was burned to the ground in the Draft Riots of 1863?
When was the modern City of New York formed?
When was the subway opened?
The County of New York included parts of which Bronx?
When was the subway opened?
In what year did General Slocum catch fire?
How many people were on the General Slocum when it caught fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
How many garment workers died in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What union grew after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire?
What was the city's worst industrial disaster?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What period of literary and cultural life flourished during Prohibition?
What was New York's non-white population in 1890?
What city overtook New York in population in the 1920s?
New York surpassed the 10 million mark in the 1930s to become the first what in human history?
Who was the mayor of New York during the Great Depression?
How many years of political dominance did Tammany Hall have?
New York surpassed the 10 million mark in the 1930s to become the first what in human history?
When was the United Nations Headquarters completed?
The rise of abstract expressionism in New York precipitated the displacement of what city as the center of the art world?
The rise of what art style precipitated New York's displacement from Paris as the center of the art world?
What organization was completed in 1952?
Where were the riots held?
In what neighborhood was the Stonewall Inn located?
When did the Stonewall riots occur?
In what Manhattan neighborhood did the Stonewall riots occur?
What was the Stonewall riots against?
Where were the Stonewall riots held?
In what year was New York's population at its all-time high?
In what year did New York's population reach its all-time high?
What is an example of a new sector that emerged in the city's economy?
In what decade did crime in New York begin to decrease?
When did job losses in New York City occur?
When did job losses in New York City occur?
What plane did 9/11 terrorists piloted?
Which plane was involved in the 9/11 attacks?
How many firefighters were killed in the attacks?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many meters tall is the One World Trade Center?
When did the World Trade Center PATH station open?
How many terrorists were involved in the 9/11 attacks?
What plane did 9/11 terrorists piloted?
When did the protests in Zuccotti Park begin?
Where did the October 17, 2011 protests take place?
In what part of the United States is Zuccotti Park located?
In what district of Lower Manhattan is Zuccotti Park located?
When did the protests in Zuccotti Park begin?
Who founded The National Review?
When was The National Review founded?
Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 2016?
What political party is Donald Trump?
In what part of the US is New York City located?
In what part of New York State is New York City located?
New York City is halfway between Washington D.C. and what other city?
The Hudson River feeds into what ocean?
What river feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean?
New York City is located at the mouth of which river?
The Hudson River feeds into what ocean?
What are the three main islands of New York City?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
Which river separates the Bronx from the East River?
Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into what bay?
The Hudson River flows between New York City and what other city?
The Hudson River separates New York City from which US state?
Which river flows through the Bronx and Westchester County?
Which river separates most of Manhattan from the Bronx?
What development occurred in the 1970s and 1980s?
How many square miles is the city of Staten Island?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the name of the highest point on Staten Island?
Where is Todt Hill located?
How many square miles is the city of Staten Island?
How many square miles of the city is water?
How many square miles of the city is land?
What is the name of the highest point on Staten Island?
How many feet above sea level is Todt Hill?
What is the oldest building in Brooklyn?
Where is the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House located?
What is the most expensive office tower in the world?
Where is Ground Zero located?
The Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House dates back to what year?
What is the most expensive office tower in the world?
How many high-rise buildings were in New York City in 2011?
New York City's 5,937 tall buildings are second only to what city?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
In what year was the Woolworth Building constructed?
How many of NYC's skyscrapers are over 656 feet tall?
New York City's 5,937 tall buildings are second only to what city?
How many completed structures in New York City were at least 330 feet high in 2011?
When was the Empire State Building built?
What architectural style is the Chrysler Building considered to be?
The eagles are located on which floor of the Chrysler Building?
What is a notable example of the international style of architecture in the United States?
The Condé Nast Building received an award from what organization?
What bird is found at the corners of the 61st floor of the Chrysler Building?
When was the Empire State Building built?
In what year was the Chrysler Building constructed?
Where is Riverdale located?
Where is Ditmas Park located?
Douglaston is located in what part of NYC?
When did the rapid expansion of New York City begin?
Along with the Tudor Revival, what architectural style is common in the Bronx and Douglaston?
Along with townhouses and shabby tenements, what architectural style defines the character of New York's large residential districts?
The construction of wood frame houses was limited in the aftermath of what disaster?
How many stories were the water towers required to be installed?
In what area of Richmond did garden apartments become popular?
What materials became the city's building materials after the Great Fire of 1835?
What is a distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings?
When did the US Geological Survey release an updated analysis of seismic hazard in New York City?
How many boroughs make up NYC?
How many boroughs are there in NYC?
What are the four boroughs of NYC?
What is the climate classification of New York City?
How many days in a year does New York City get at least some sunshine?
How many hours of sunshine does New York get per year?
What is the current climate of the suburbs to the north and west?
What is the coldest month in the Köppen climate classification?
What is the climate classification of New York City?
How many days in a year does New York City get at least some sunshine?
What USDA plant hardiness zone does New York City fall under?
What part of the US receives cold air from the Atlantic?
What is the average January mean temperature in Charleston?
What is the average humidity level in Cincinnati?
On average, how many days a year do daytime temperatures in Richmond exceed 90 degrees Fahrenheit?
On what date did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
What is the record high temperature for July 9, 1936?
In what year did temperatures reach -15 degrees Celsius?
In what year did temperatures reach 106 degrees Fahrenheit?
How many millimeters of precipitation does New York receive each year?
How many centimeters of snow did New York get between 1981 and 2010?
When did Hurricane Sandy hit New York?
How many inches of precipitation does New York receive each year?
What natural disaster occurred on October 29, 2012?
What is the average snowfall in New York City between 1981 and 2010?
What is the name of the department that oversees New York's park system?
What is the name of the state office that oversees New York's park system?
What organization operates New York's park system?
What city had the second best park system according to ParkScore?
What city had the second best park system in the US in 2013?
What city had the second best park system according to ParkScore?
How many ha is the Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres of salt marsh, islands, and water are in Gateway National Recreation Area?
What is the name of the fort located in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
What park is located in the western Rockaway Peninsula?
What is the name of the bay in the Gateway National Recreation Area?
How many acres is Gateway National Recreation Area?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
Where is the Stonewall Inn located?
What movement was the Stonewall Inn a catalyst for?
Who manages the Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in what state?
The Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum are located in what state?
What establishment in Greenwich Village was the catalyst for the modern gay rights movement?
What is the name of the General Grant National Memorial?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How many acres is Riverbank State Park?
How many meters high is Riverbank State Park?
How many state parks are in New York City?
How tall is Riverbank State Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in NYC?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
How many acres of municipal parkland does NYC have?
How many miles of public beaches are in New York City?
What is the largest municipal park in NYC?
How many acres is Pelham Bay Park?
What is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where was Fort Hamilton established?
The headquarters of what division of the US Army Corps of Engineers is located at Fort Hamilton?
What brigade does Fort Hamilton house?
What is the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers?
When was Fort Hamilton established?
Where was Fort Hamilton established?
Where is Fort Totten located?
What is the estimated population of New York City in 2014?
What is the second-most populous US city?
How many people lived in New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?
What percentage of New York State's population is located in New York City?
What percentage of New York State's population is located in New York City?
What is the estimated population of New York City in 2014?
What is the second-most populous US city?
What percentage of New York State's population is located in New York City?
What was Manhattan's population density in 2014?
What is the population density of Manhattan per square kilometer?
In what county is New Jersey located?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was black?
What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population?
What percentage of the city's population was Hispanic in 2010?
How much did the non-Hispanic white population decline between 2000 and 2010?
What percentage of the city's population was white in 2010?
When did the number of blacks decline for the first time?
What is the fastest growing segment of the city's population?
What percentage of the city's population in 2010 was black?
How many European immigrants arrived at Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
On which side of Detroit was the term "melting pot" first coined?
What was the largest immigrant group in Detroit in 1900?
What percentage of Manhattan's population was white in 1940?
Along with Germans and Jews, what was the second largest immigrant group in Detroit in 1900?
How many European immigrants were sent to Ellis Island between 1892 and 1924?
In 1940, whites represented what percentage of the city's population?
What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
What country is one of the ten largest sources of foreign-born individuals in NYC?
How many Bangladeshi immigrants lived in New York City in 2013?
Along with Mexico, Guyana, Jamaica, Ecuador, Haiti, India, Russia, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country has the largest foreign population in NYC?
What percentage of New York's population is foreign born?
Which borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
In what area of New York is Chinatown located?
In 2012, what percentage of New York City was of Chinese ethnicity?
Which borough is home to the state's largest Asian American population?
What percentage of Asian Americans live in Queens?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many non-Hispanic white people live in Houston?
How many Polish Americans live in NYC?
How many Greek and French Americans live in NYC?
Where are Albanian Americans most concentrated?
How many non-Hispanic white people lived in New York City in 2012?
How many Indian Americans live in New York City?
How many Jews lived in the New York area in 2012?
What percentage of Indian Americans live in New York City?
What is the population of the largest Hispanic population in the US?
How many Chinatowns are in New York City?
What was the population of Puerto Rico in 2013?
Along with Jamaica, Haiti, and Trinidad and Tobago, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Ghana and Nigeria, what country was a top source for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Honduras and Guatemala, what Central American country was a top source for legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
Along with Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Brazil, what country was the top source of legal immigrants to New York City in 2013?
How many people identify as bisexual in the NYC area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days did it take for same-sex marriages to occur in New York?
How many people identify as bisexual in the NYC area?
When were same-sex marriages legalized in New York?
How many days did it take for same-sex marriages to occur in New York?
What percentage of New York City's population is Christian?
What percentage of New York City residents identify with Catholicism?
How many Jews live in New York City?
In what part of New York City did over half of Jews live in 2014?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What religion is the most prevalently practiced in New York City?
What is the second most prevalently practiced religion in New York City?
In what part of New York City did over half of Jews live in 2014?
In 2014, what percentage of New York City self-identified with no organized religion?
What religion ranks third in New York City?
What is the Gini Coefficient for the city overall?
In the first quarter of 2014, what was the average weekly wage in New York County?
Who was the mayor of New York in 2013?
What percentage of New York City residents are millionaires?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What was the average weekly wage in New York County in 2014?
What city had the highest number of billionaires in 2013?
What is another name for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere?
What publication published the first Global Economic Power Index?
In what year did the Port of New York and New Jersey handle record cargo volume?
In what year did the first Global Economic Power Index come out?
How many private sector jobs in New York City are held by a foreign company?
What magazine ranked New York City as one of the top cities in attracting foreign investment?
What was the total value of all New York City property assessed for the 2015 fiscal year?
What was the value of the Time Warner Center in 2006?
What was the sale price of 450 Park Avenue?
How much did 450 Park Avenue sell for in square feet?
How many of the top ten Zip codes in the US were located in Manhattan in 2014?
What is the name of the property with the highest listed market value in the city?
What was the June 2007 sale of?
What is the name given to New York City's advertising industry?
How many people work in the fashion industry?
How much in annual wages does the fashion industry provide its employees?
What global advertising agency is based in Manhattan?
How many people work in the fashion industry?
What are the names of the global advertising agencies?
How many people work in the food processing industry?
How much is the food processing industry worth?
What city's garment industry is showing a resurgence?
How much money does chocolate export each year?
Where is the "Chocolate District" located?
Where is Godiva headquartered?
What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
What is New York City's leading specialty food export?
What is one of the world's largest chocolatiers?
How many jobs were there in the securities industry in August 2013?
What percentage of private sector jobs were in New York City in 2012?
How much of the city's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
What is the average salary in New York City?
What percentage of the city's total wages are held by the securities industry?
What industry accounts for 163,400 jobs in August 2013?
The New York Stock Exchange is located on what street?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
What was the amount of investment banking fees on Wall Street in 2012?
How much of New York State's tax revenue comes from the securities industry?
Who took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate in July 2013?
The New York Stock Exchange is located on what street?
Where is the NASDAQ located?
How many square meters of office space did Manhattan contain in 2015?
How many million square feet of office space was in Midtown Manhattan in 2015?
How much office space did Manhattan contain in 2015?
Where is Silicon Alley located?
Where is the headquarters of Verizon Communications located in Lower Manhattan?
How much did the fiberoptic upgrade in 2014 cost?
Approximately how many employees worked in the tech sector in 2014?
Approximately how many employees worked in the tech sector in 2014?
What school did Bloomberg choose to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences?
How much did the Cornell Tech graduate school cost?
Where is Cornell Tech located?
How much had Accelerator raised by mid-2014?
How many square meters is the Alexandria Center for Life Science?
What is the name of the $2 billion graduate school of applied sciences being built on Roosevelt Island?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2011?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
Tourism generated an all-time high of how much in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2014?
How many tourists visited New York City in 2013?
What is the state song of New York?
In what year did the logo and song of I Love New York first appear?
Who owns the trademarked logo of New York State?
What is the state song of New York?
In what year did the logo and song of I Love New York first appear?
What is the state song of New York?
Where is the Halloween Parade held?
What Macy's holiday parade takes place on Thanksgiving Day?
Where is the St. Patrick's Day parade held?
Where are free performances in Central Park held?
In what borough is the Unisphere located?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
What was the percentage increase in hotel rooms in Manhattan between 2013 and 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Waldorf Astoria New York sell for?
What was the name of the world's most expensive hotel?
How many hotel rooms did Manhattan have at the end of 2014?
Who purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York in October 2014?
How much did the Waldorf Astoria New York cost?
About how many feature films are produced in New York City annually?
Approximately how many people work in New York City as of 2012?
How much money in direct expenditures does New York City generate per year?
What city did New York pass as the top North American city for location filming for television pilots?
Along with Warner Music Group, what major record label has its headquarters in New York?
What is the largest media market in North America?
How many of the world's top eight global advertising agencies have their headquarters in New York?
About how many people work in the publishing industry?
What newspaper has won the most Pulitzer Prizes for journalism?
What is the name of the major U.S. newspaper based in New York?
In what year was The New York Daily News founded?
Who founded The New York Post?
How many newspapers and consumer magazines have an office in the city?
How many consumer magazines have an office in New York City?
How many of the three national daily newspapers in the United States are located in New York?
What are two of the three national daily newspapers in the United States?
In what year was The New York Daily News founded?
Along with ABC and NBC, what major American broadcast network is based in New York?
What is the name of the public broadcast service operated by the City of New York?
What cable network is based in New York City?
What cable network is based in New York City?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What is the city's major public television station?
What radio station has the largest public radio audience in the US?
Until what year was WNYC owned by the city?
What is the oldest public-access television channel in the US?
When was the Manhattan Neighborhood Network founded?
What radio station has the largest public radio audience in the US?
Who manages the New York City Public Schools?
How many students are in New York City's public schools?
How many separate primary and secondary schools are there in NYC?
How many specialized high schools are in NYC's public schools?
How many students are in New York City's public schools?
How many specialized high schools are in NYC's public schools?
What organization assists with the setup of new charter schools?
How many privately run secular and religious schools are in NYC?
How many students are enrolled in the CUNY system?
How many Manhattan residents were college graduates in 2005?
In 2005, how many Manhattan residents had a postgraduate degree?
How many institutions are in the CUNY system?
How many students are enrolled in NYC's over 120 higher education institutions?
Which library has the largest collection of any public library system in the US?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What is the nation's second largest public library system?
What library serves Brooklyn?
Along with the Bronx and Staten Island, what city does the New York Public Library serve?
What is the largest municipal healthcare system in the US?
How many acute care hospitals does HHC operate?
How much money does the HHC bring in each year?
How many patients does HHC serve?
How many uninsured city residents are insured by HHC?
When was HHC created?
How many nursing homes does HHC operate?
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the US?
What is the name of the oldest public hospital in the US?
Who is the president of HHC?
In what state is the Cook County health system located?
What was Raju's previous position with the Cook County Health System?
How many sworn officers are there in the NYCPD?
What is the nickname given to NYC's police?
What is the largest police force in the US?
How many sworn officers are there in the NYCPD?
What is the nickname given to NYC's police?
How many murders occurred in 2014 in New York?
How much did violent crime in New York City decrease from 1993 to 2005?
What city had a similar crime rate to New York City in 2002?
In what year did New York City record fewer than 500 homicides?
How many murders occurred in 2014 in New York?
What percentage of shooting victims in 2010 were black or Hispanic?
What were the first organized crime groups in New York City?
The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by what family?
Where were the Forty Thieves and the Roach Guards located in the 1820s?
What is an example of a gang in New York City?
What is the second largest fire department in the world?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
What is the FDNY's motto?
What is the largest fire department in the world?
What city's fire department is the second largest in the world?
How many uniformed firefighters are employed by the FDNY?
Approximately how many uniformed EMTs and paramedics are employed by the FDNY?
What is the FDNY's motto?
New York City has one of the largest what in the world?
Large parks and wooded areas can give rise to what type of fires?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
In what city is 9 Metrotech Center located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located?
In what city is 9 Metrotech Center located?
Where is the FDNY Fire Academy located?
Where is the FDNY headquarters located in Brooklyn?
In what decade was jazz popular in New York?
When was hip hop first popular in NYC?
What was the name of the major American cultural movement that began in New York?
New York was the center of what musical movement in the 1940s?
What type of art was popular in the 1950s?
New York was the birthplace of what musical genre in the 1970s?
What city is considered the dance capital of the world?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What is abstract expressionism also known as?
What is one of the world's preeminent fashion events?
What organization ranks New York as the world's fashion capital?
In what decade did the Broadway musical begin to take off?
How many art galleries are in New York City?
On what street did the Broadway musical begin?
Along with Hart and Cohan, who was a notable New York immigrant?
How many arts and cultural organizations does NYC have?
What invention led to elaborate theater productions in New York City?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 Broadway season?
What is another name for Broadway?
How much money did Broadway sell in the 2013-2014 season?
What was the percentage increase in ticket sales between 2013 and 2014?
What was the attendance for the 2013-2014 Broadway season?
What was the attendance for the 2012-2013 season?
How many restaurants are inspected yearly by the health and mental health department?
How many mobile food vendors are licensed by the city?
How many restaurants are inspected yearly by the health and mental health department?
Who assigns letter grades to the city's 24,000 restaurants?
Approximately how many haute cuisine restaurants are in New York City?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What are the names of the four most expensive stadiums built in the world?
What are two of the most famous stadiums in the world?
When was the Brooklyn Dodgers born?
What league is located in New York City?
How many professional leagues does the NYC metropolitan area host?
How many major professional teams have played in the city?
What sport has New York been called the "Capital of"?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
What sport has New York been called the "Capital of"?
How many minor league baseball teams are in the city?
How many Major League Baseball World Series have been played in New York?
How many pennants have been won by New York teams?
How many minor league baseball teams are in the city?
How many World Series has there been in which two New York City teams played each other?
What are the 14 World Series in which two New York City teams played each other called?
What is the name of the stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey?
In what year was Super Bowl XLVIII played?
What NFL team is based in New York?
What is the name of the stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey?
Where is MetLife Stadium located?
What Super Bowl did the New York Giants host in 2014?
In what year was Super Bowl XLVIII played?
What teams represent the city in the National Hockey League?
In what city do the New Jersey Devils play?
Where do the New Jersey Devils play?
What league do the New York Islanders and New York Rangers belong to?
Along with the New York Rangers, what hockey team is based in New York?
What are the city's National Basketball Association teams?
What is the name of the city's women's national basketball league?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
What is the name of the city's women's national basketball league?
What is the name of the first national college-level basketball championship?
When was the first national college-level basketball championship held?
What is the name of the city's national basketball team?
In what county is the National Tennis Center located?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York?
What is the name of the last Triple Crown race held in New York City?
In what years did the PGA Championships take place in New York?
Where are the boxing Golden Gloves held?
In what county is the National Tennis Center located?
What is one of the world's four Grand Slam tennis tournaments?
How many marathon finishers were there in 2006?
What is the name of the annual track and field meet held in New York?
Where are the boxing Golden Gloves held?
What street version of baseball was popular in the Bronx in the 1930s?
What street was renamed in the Bronx in the late 2000s to memorialize Stickball?
In what part of New York was Stickball Boulevard renamed?
What is the largest rapid transit system in the world?
How many stations are in the NYC subway system?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many passengers used the New York City Subway in 2014?
What is another name for Grand Central Terminal?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents commute to work?
What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using public transportation?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What percentage of New York City residents commute to work using mass transit?
What percentage of commuters in the U.S. drive cars to work?
How many minutes a day do New York City residents commute to work?
What percentage of households in the US don't own a car?
What percentage of Manhattanites own a car?
What is the busiest bus station in the world?
How many buses does the Port Authority Bus Terminal serve?
How many people use the Port Authority Bus Terminal each day?
What is the busiest bus station in the world?
What are the three busiest airports in the NYC metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
What is the busiest airport in the New York metropolitan area?
Stewart International Airport is located near what city?
How many travelers used these three airports in 2012?
What is the world's busiest ferry route?
How many hours a day does the Staten Island Ferry run?
How many kilometers long is the Staten Island Ferry?
Along with the Staten Island Ferry, between what Manhattan area is the Lower Manhattan Ferry run?
How many passengers travel on the Staten Island Ferry each day?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is an icon of the city itself?
When did the Brooklyn Bridge open?
What is the busiest motor vehicle bridge in the world?
The George Washington Bridge connects Manhattan to what county?
What is the longest suspension bridge in the Americas?
What is the architectural style of the Brooklyn Bridge?
When did the Brooklyn Bridge open?
What is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world?
When did the Holland Tunnel open?
In what year was the Queens-Midtown Tunnel completed?
Who was the first person to drive through the Lincoln Tunnel?
How many vehicles travel through the Lincoln Tunnel each day?
Under what river does the Lincoln Tunnel run?
The Lincoln Tunnel connects New York City's outer boroughs to which city's piers?
The Holland Tunnel connects Lower Manhattan to what city?
Who was the first person to drive through the Lincoln Tunnel?
How many daily cyclists were in New York City in 2014?
How many daily cyclists were in New York City in 2014?
How much of all modes of travel in NYC are walk and bicycle modes?
What bank sponsored the introduction of 10,000 public bicycles in 2013?
What research conducted in 2013 showed that a majority of New York residents support the bike-share initiative?
What organization named New York the most walkable large city in the US?
New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
New York City is supplied with drinking water by what watershed?
How much is the Croton Watershed water purification plant projected to cost?
How many gallons of water is being purified daily by the Croton Watershed?
What percentage of the city's water supply is being replenished by the Croton Watershed?
In what direction is the Croton Watershed located?
How many council members are there in NYC?
How many consecutive terms are there on NYC's city council?
How long are the terms for the mayor and council members?
How many council members are there in NYC?
How many consecutive terms are there on NYC's city council?
What is the name of the official journal of New York City?
How many years does each term for the mayor and council members last?
What political party has the majority of the vote in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
Who was the first Democratic presidential candidate to win more than 80% of the vote in New York City?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
Who was the first Republican president to win the five boroughs?
What party holds the majority of the public offices in New York City?
What percentage of registered voters in New York City are Democrats?
In what year did Calvin Coolidge win the five boroughs?
How many boroughs did Calvin Coolidge win in 1924?
New York City has not been carried by which party in a statewide or presidential election since 1924?
How many licensed physicians were practicing in New York City in 2012?
Where is the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture located?
How many Nobel laureates have their roots in New York City?
How many admissions does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide each year?
How many emergency room visits does HHC provide to New York each year?
What percentage of general hospital discharges do HHC facilities treat?
What percentage of emergency room and hospital visits are treated by HHC facilities?
What substance has been removed from gasoline in the 1970s?
What crack epidemic ended in New York?
What author described New York as "like part of the weather"?
What library showcased a series of essays titled "New York, culture capital of the world" in 1940-1965?
What college is located in New York City?
Along with Latvia, what country has diplomatic consulates in New York City?
In what city is Lincoln Center located?
On what side of Manhattan is Lincoln Center located?
Where is the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute located?
Where is the Tisch School of the Arts located?
Where is SummerStage located?
What street is the Museum Mile located on?
What is the Upper East Side of New York City?
In what year was the Guggenheim founded?
When did the Museum at 110th Street open?
On which side of Manhattan is Museum Mile located?
What is another name for the New York dialect?
What TV show was Archie Bunker a part of?
Who played Archie Bunker on the 1970s sitcom All in the Family?
What is the city name of New York?
What Major League Soccer team is based in New York City?
Where do the New York City FC play their home games?
Where is Red Bull Arena located?
Who is one of the world's most famous soccer players?
What university is James M. Shuart Stadium on the campus of?
How many of the nation's rail riders live in the New York City Metropolitan Area?
How many rail lines are in NYC's rail system?
How many rail lines are in the combined New York City rail system?
What airport does the elevated AirTrain people mover system connect to?
What is the busiest train station in NYC?
Where is the Pennsylvania Station located?
How many of the six rapid transit systems in the world operate 24 hours a day?
What is the name of the train line that connects Philadelphia and Copenhagen?
What is the name of the transit system in Denmark that operates 24 hours a day?
What is the name of the PATH train?
What is one of the multibillion US$ heavy-rail transit projects under construction in New York City?
How many yellow taxicabs are there in NYC?
The aerial tramway connects Roosevelt Island to what other island?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are examples of metonyms for what national industry?
Along with advertising and fashion, what is one of the industries that New York's streets and avenues are used as a metonym for?
Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, and Seventh Avenue are examples of metonyms for what national industry?
Along with Broadway, Wall Street, Madison Avenue and Madison Avenue, what is an example of a metonym for a national industry?
During what time of day are traffic jams common in New York City?
What part of Connecticut does New York City's expressways connect to?
What part of New Jersey does New York City's expressways connect to?
Brooklyn and Queens are located on what larger island?
Where are Queens and Brooklyn located on Long Island?
Which of New York's boroughs is mostly coterminous with others of the same name?
The Manhattan Bridge, Throgs Neck Bridge, Triborough Bridge and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge are examples of what type of architecture?
The Queensboro Bridge is an important piece of what kind of architecture?
How many hybrid taxis were in New York City in 2010?
How much of New York's taxi fleet is clean diesel vehicles?
How much of a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions does de Blasio commit to?
What is one example of a green office building in NYC?
What case forced the EPA to regulate greenhouse gases as pollutants?
How many kilometers long is Newtown Creek?
How many meters of spilled oil is in Newtown Creek?
What spilled oil spill occurred in Newtown Creek?
What form of government does New York have?
When did New York City consolidate its government?
Brooklyn is home to which Department of the Supreme Court?
What borough houses the New York Supreme Court's Appellate Division?
What type of administrative courts are not part of the Unified Court System?
Where is City Hall located?
What district court is located in Brooklyn?
Where is the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit located?
What US district court is located in Brooklyn?
Where is City Hall located?
What is one of the top five ZIP codes in the nation for political contributions?
What is the name of the top ZIP code in the Upper East Side?
How many cents does New York receive for every $1 it sends to the federal government?
How much more does New York send to the state each year than it receives back?
How much more does New York send to the federal government each year than it receives back?
What was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed in 2006?
In what year was the Sister City Program of the City of New York renamed New York City Global Partners?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who wrote 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
Who are the main characters of To Kill a Mockingbird loosely based on?
Where is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' widely taught?
What genre is To Kill a Mockingbird?
What are the main themes of To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what part of the country is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' written?
To Kill a Mockingbird has been challenged for its use of what?
Who called To Kill a Mockingbird "an astonishing phenomenon"?
In what year did British librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of the Bible?
In what year was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' adapted into a film?
Since what year has a play based on the book been performed in Monroeville, Alabama?
Who adapted 'To Kill a Mockingbird' into a 1962 film?
What religious book did librarians rank 'To Kill a Mockingbird' ahead of in 2006?
Who wrote the movie version of 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Who adapted 'To Kill a Mockingbird' into a 1962 film?
Where is a play based on 'To Kill a Mockingbird' performed annually?
When did Lee die?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was Go Set a Watchman published?
When did Lee die?
Who did Harper Lee become friends with while growing up in Alabama?
When did Lee move to New York City?
What was the occupation of Lee when she moved to New York City?
What state was Harper Lee born in?
When was Harper Lee born?
Who did Harper Lee become friends with while growing up in Alabama?
What college did Lee attend?
Where did Lee study law?
Which editor advised Lee to stop working at the airline?
What was the name of the first draft of On the Origin of Species?
What was Therese von Hohoff Torrey's real name?
Who took over the first draft of On the Origin of Species?
What was Lee's mother suffering from?
What was Lee's father's profession?
Who died two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was 'To Kill a Mockingbird' published?
How long did it take to write To Kill a Mockingbird?
Who chose To Kill a Mockingbird for reprint?
Where is 'Boo' Radley' located?
How many years does 'Boo' take place?
How many summers does 'Boo' spend with Dill?
Who does Scout and Jem befriend?
Where is 'Boo' Radley' located?
What event is the setting of 'The Adventures of Tired Old Town'?
Who is the main character in 'The Adventures of Tintin'?
Who was Tom Robinson accused of raping?
Who did Judge Taylor appoint Atticus to defend?
Who shame the mob into dispersing by forcing them to view the situation from Atticus' point of view?
Who did Atticus want to be present at Tom Robinson's trial?
From where do Scout, Scout, and Dill watch?
From where do Scout, Scout, and Dill watch?
What happened to Tom Robinson?
Who does Atticus attack on Halloween?
After what event does Atticus attack the defenseless children?
What is Scout's nickname?
Who was humiliated by Tom's conviction?
What is Scout's nickname?
Who arrives and finds that Bob Ewell died during the fight?
How did Ewell die?
What type of book is 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
In what year did Amasa Coleman Lee defend two men accused of murder?
How old was Scout's mother when she died?
What was Amasa Coleman Lee's occupation?
Where did Truman Capote live in the summer?
When was 'In Cold Blood' published?
What was the name of the novel written by Capote and Lee?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
What kind of typewriter did Lee's father give her?
How did Truman Capote describe Lee and Lee?
How old was Tom Robinson when he was accused of rape?
Who did Lee accuse of rape?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
What movement was Emmett Till credited with?
Why did Lee think the Scottsboro Boys should have been more sensational?
Who is considered a model for Tom Robinson?
What are used to describe Lee's satirical treatment of education?
What does Lee use to address complex issues?
Where does Jem lock a Sunday school classmate?
Who escorts Scout and Jem to her church?
How does Scout feel about being late for the Halloween pageant?
What costume saves Scout's life?
What are the two types of books that To Kill a Mockingbird is considered to be?
What genre is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' considered to be?
Who is Scout's authority figure?
Who did Scout say to her neighbor the day after the trial?
What does Scout struggle with as a child?
When was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
What did many reviewers consider To Kill a Mockingbird to be primarily concerned with?
Who was Tom Robinson's sexual partner?
How was Tom Robinson killed?
What was the punishment for sexual transgressions by black males?
Who juried Tom Robinson's trial?
How many times was Tom Robinson shot?
What animal does Atticus have to shoot?
What must Atticus do without help from other white citizens?
Who is Walter Cunningham's cook?
Who is Atticus's sister?
Who did Scout embarrass at the Finch home one day?
Who did Lee aspire to be?
What did Austen and Lee value over social standing?
What class did Lee ascribe racial prejudice primarily to?
What issues intensify prejudice, silence the voices that might challenge the existing order?
What do the children learn from Atticus' admonition?
Mrs. Dubose is determined to break herself free of what drug?
Who is the moral center of the novel?
The novel has been noted for exploring different forms of what?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
Who wrote the only book-length biography of Harper Lee?
What lessons remain fundamental and universal in On the Origin of Species?
Who testified about Atticus' compassion?
Which female characters are important to Scout?
Which female characters are important to Scout?
Who chastises Scout for not wearing a dress and camisole?
What is Scout becoming in the South?
Who molested his daughter?
Who is the only father described as abusive?
Who has been exiled by society for taking a black woman as his common-law wife?
What is Charles Lamb's profession?
What clothing does Scout refuse to wear?
What is the name of the birds that appear throughout the novel?
What is the family's last name?
What does Lee often return to when trying to make a moral point?
What does Lee often return to when trying to make a moral point?
What does Lee often return to when trying to make a moral point?
What does Bruell say it is to kill a mockingbird?
Along with Reader's Digest Condensed Books, in what club did Lee's book become widely available?
Along with Reader's Digest Condensed Books, in what club did Lee's book become widely available?
How many languages had To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold in the years since it was published?
How many copies has To Kill a Mockingbird sold in the years since it was published?
How many languages has To Kill a Mockingbird been translated into?
What were the names of the books published by Alice Lee?
What is the name of Harper's sister?
What were the names of the books published by Alice Lee?
What profession did Morris Dees believe Atticus Finch became?
What is Atticus Finch's model for the legal profession?
In what year did the Alabama State Bar erect a monument to Atticus?
Who erected a monument to Atticus in Monroeville?
What did Lee receive in 2008 for creating Atticus?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used as a classroom topic?
How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird first used as a classroom topic?
How many of the 100 most frequently challenged books of 2000-2009 were To Kill a Mockingbird?
In what year was Little Black Sambo first challenged?
What was the subject of the book being challenged in Virginia?
Who did the letters express the most outrage over?
Which of the books received the most complaints from private organizations?
What movement did 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' inspire?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What book is popularly implicated in starting the U.S. Civil War?
What was Truman Capote's biological father's name?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who was Lee's older sister?
Who was Lee's childhood friend?
Who was Lee's editor at Lippincott?
When was To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How many weeks did To Kill a Mockingbird sell in 1961?
In what year did Harper Lee win the Paperback of the Year award?
In what year did Lee turn down interviews for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
What award did To Kill a Mockingbird win in 1961?
In what year did Lee turn down interviews for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
In what year was Lee inducted into the Alabama Academy of Honor?
How many communities selected To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
What city was Richard M. Daley mayor of?
What city was Richard M. Daley mayor of?
How many communities selected To Kill a Mockingbird for variations of the citywide reading program?
Where did Lee receive an honorary doctorate?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was Lee awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
What university did Lee receive an honorary doctorate from?
Who awarded Lee the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
In what year was 'Atticus Finch' made into a film?
Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'?
Who starred in 'Atticus Finch'?
What did Lee give to him after seeing Atticus?
What is Peck's grandson's name?
What did Lee give to him after seeing Atticus?
What is Peck's grandson's name?
When did Lee make an appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library?
How did Veronique describe Lee?
Who adapted the book into a play?
In what year did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Where did 'The Literary Capital of Alabama' debut?
Who plays the main character in the play?
What is the audience in the Monroe County Courthouse?
Where did Sergio's play first tour?
Where did the 2013 season of Sergel's play open?
Who played Atticus Finch in the 2011 York Theatre Royal production?
When was Go Set a Watchman released?
When was the final draft of To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How many years after the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released?
Who discovered the Watchman manuscript?
What was the name of the earlier draft of To Kill a Mockingbird?
When was the final draft of To Kill a Mockingbird published?
How many years after the first draft of To Kill a Mockingbird was Go Set a Watchman released?
What serious issues does To Kill a Mockingbird deal with?
What is the name of the father of the protagonist of To Kill a Mockingbird?
What element of Lee's writing is noted by critics and reviewers?
What is the name of the narrative technique used by Lee to tell a complicated story?
According to Lee, who is Christian in its ethic?
Where do the children feel safety and comfort?
What did one reviewer describe the book as?
What is Scout's definition of "fine people"?
Which part of the South is more driven by tradition and taboos?
Who was the chief example of several innocents destroyed carelessly or deliberately throughout the novel?
Who did Christopher Metress connect the mockingbird to?
What did Tom Robinson say about Atticus?
What type of tragedy does R.A. Dave say The Adventures of Tom and Scout takes on elements of?
Which newspaper stated that To Kill a Mockingbird was not a sociological novel?
Who called the book melodramatic and contrived?
Who said "I think for a child's book it does all right"?
Who wrote about racism as an inevitability?
Who did Rosemary Goring compare Lee to?
Which Native Alabamian criticized Atticus in The Wall Street Journal?
Who said that justice is complicated but must always be founded upon the notion of equality and fairness for all?
Who is an updated version of the "contented slave"?
Which group of students found Scout's narration disturbing?
Michael Lind feels that Scout indulges in classist stereotyping and demonization of whom?
What does McWhorter say every child in the South is faced with?
How did McWhorter describe To Kill a Mockingbird's writing?
How do people quote lines from 'Mockingbird'?
What do Monroeville residents call tourists hoping to see Harper Lee's work?
From where is solar energy derived?
What is radiant light and heat from the sun harnessed using?
What technologies are being used to harness solar energy?
What is solar energy?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
How many kilowatts per day are people in areas with insolation levels?
How many terawatts of incoming solar radiation does the Earth receive?
What percentage of incoming solar radiation is reflected back to space?
What are the insolation levels of most people around the world?
What absorbs most of the incoming solar radiation?
What percentage of the globe is covered by oceans?
What is the average temperature of the Earth's surface?
What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy?
What percentage of the globe is covered by oceans?
What causes atmospheric circulation or convection?
When does water vapor condense into clouds?
What causes atmospheric phenomena such as wind and cyclones?
What process converts solar energy into chemically stored energy?
What is the amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses per year?
The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas and mined uranium combined?
How many exajoules does photosynthesis capture per year?
The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas and mined uranium combined?
What is the total amount of solar energy absorbed by Earth's atmosphere, oceans and land masses?
How much energy does photosynthesis capture in biomass?
The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of what?
Where do all renewable energy derive their energy from?
What are two types of solar technologies?
How are passive and active solar technologies defined?
What are the only renewable energy sources that derive their energy from the sun?
How do renewable energy derive their energy from the sun?
What type of solar techniques use photovoltaics, concentrated solar power, solar thermal collectors, pumps, and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs?
What type of solar techniques reduce the need for alternate resources?
Along with pumps, fans and photovoltaics, what is an active solar technique?
What is one passive solar technique that involves selecting materials with favorable thermal properties?
What do passive solar technologies do?
What is one benefit of passive solar technology?
Who invented the solar engine?
In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
By what year had Shuman patent his entire solar engine system?
What was Frank Shuman's career?
In what year did Frank Shuman invent his solar engine?
What did the black pipes in Shuman's solar engine create?
In what year did Shuman form the Sun Power Company?
By what year had Shuman patent his entire solar engine system?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
How many litres of water did Shuman's plant pump per minute?
When was Shuman's solar thermal power station resurrected?
Where was the first solar thermal power station built?
What did Shuman use to power his solar thermal power station?
What river did Shuman's plant discharge water from?
What two events in the 1930s discouraged the advancement of solar energy?
When was Shuman's solar thermal power station resurrected?
What percentage of domestic hot water use is provided by solar heating systems?
What do solar hot water systems use to heat water?
What percentage of hot water in low latitudes can be heated by solar heating systems?
What is the most common type of solar water heaters?
What is the most common type of solar water heaters?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who are the per capita leaders in the use of solar hot water systems?
What is the total installed capacity of solar hot water systems?
Who is the world leader in solar hot water systems?
What percentage of homes in Israel use solar hot water systems?
What countries use solar hot water systems?
HVAC systems account for what percentage of energy used in commercial buildings?
What percentage of energy is used in HVAC systems in the United States?
HVAC systems account for what percentage of energy used in residential buildings?
What can be used to offset a portion of the energy used in HVAC systems?
What type of mass is used to store heat?
What is thermal mass?
What are some common thermal mass materials?
How do thermal mass keep buildings cool?
In what type of climate has thermal mass been used?
When properly incorporated, thermal mass reduces the need for what?
What is a thermal chimney?
What is a thermal chimney?
What is a solar chimney composed of?
How can performance be improved?
During what season do deciduous trees allow light to pass through?
What has been promoted as a means of controlling solar heating and cooling?
How much area of incident solar radiation do deciduous trees provide?
Why should deciduous trees be planted on the Equator facing side of a building?
On which side of a building can deciduous trees be used?
When was Horace de Saussure's first solar cooker built?
What is the typical temperature of a reflector cooker?
What do solar cookers use sunlight for?
What are the three broad categories of solar cookers?
Who built the simplest solar cooker?
What temperatures do box cookers typically reach?
What do reflector cookers require to function properly?
How many parabolic dishes were in the first commercial solar system?
Is transpired collectors more or less cost-effective than glazed collection systems?
What are some solar concentrating technologies?
What was the first commercial solar system?
What is one of the oldest applications of solar energy?
What types of clothes are dry through evaporation by wind and sunlight?
What are transpired collectors?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
What can be used to make saline or brackish water potable?
Who first used solar distillation?
When was the first large-scale solar distillation project constructed?
How much water can a solar distillation plant produce per day?
What type of still is most economical for decentralized domestic purposes?
Who recommends SODIS as a safe method for household water treatment?
What is the typical exposure time for solar water disinfection?
Why is SODIS recommended?
How many people use SODIS for their daily drinking water?
What can algae produce that makes the water unusable?
Why is solar energy used in a water stabilisation pond?
What is a drawback of using algae in water stabilisation ponds?
By what year is solar power projected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
By what year is solar power projected to become the world's largest source of electricity?
Where is the largest solar power plant in the world located?
In what year did solar generate less than 1% of the worlds total grid electricity?
What is the largest solar power plant in the world?
Where is the SEGS CSP plant located?
What are the worlds largest photovoltaic plants?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
When was the crystalline silicon solar cell created?
What has photovoltaics done in the last two decades?
What is a solar cell?
Who constructed the first solar cell?
Who developed a photo cell using silver selenide?
Who created crystalline silicon solar cell in 1954?
What is heated by concentrating sunlight?
What do concentrating solar power systems use?
What is concentrated heat used for?
What is one of the most developed concentrating technologies?
What happens in concentrating solar power systems?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are the most common features of passive solar architecture?
What is the benefit of passive solar design when it is tailored to the local climate and environment?
What is a classic example of passive solar design?
What are some examples of passive solar equipment?
What does UHI stand for?
How many degrees Celsius could be reduced by the Cool Communities program in Los Angeles?
What does UHI stand for?
What materials absorb the solar light?
What is one way to counter the UHI effect?
What did French and English farmers use to maximize the collection of solar energy?
What do vinters use the energy generated by solar panels to do?
Why do agriculture and horticulture seek to optimize the capture of solar energy?
What techniques can improve crop yields?
What did French and English farmers do during the Little Ice Age to maximize the collection of solar energy?
Why were fruit walls used during the Little Ice Age?
When were primitive greenhouses first used?
In what century were the first modern greenhouses built in Europe?
What do greenhouses do?
How do greenhouses benefit from climate change?
What were Primitive greenhouses first used for?
Where were the first modern greenhouses built?
What is the name of the annual solar-powered car race?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
What is the World Solar Challenge?
When was the World Solar Challenge founded?
What was the winner's average speed in 1987?
What was the winner's average speed in 2007?
What are two competitions that reflect an international interest in the engineering and development of solar powered vehicles?
In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
In what year was the first practical solar boat constructed in England?
Who made the first solar powered crossing of the Pacific Ocean?
What was the name of the first solar powered boat?
What altitude did the Solar Riser reach in 1979?
What is the name of the electric aircraft that circumnavigated the globe?
In what year did the AstroFlight Sunrise make the first solar flight?
When did the Solar Riser make its first flight?
When did the Solar Challenger cross the English Channel?
Where did Eric Scott Raymond fly in 1990 using solar power?
How long does the Solar Impulse stay airborne?
What is a feasible alternative to multielectron catalytic chemistry?
What uses solar energy to drive chemical reactions?
How can a variety of fuels be produced?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does the Solzinc process produce?
What has been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s?
What is one type of thermochemical process?
What process uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide?
What does thermal mass systems store solar energy in the form of?
What can store solar energy in the form of heat at domestically useful temperatures?
What materials are readily available in thermal storage systems?
What do well designed thermal storage systems do?
Salt and paraffin wax are examples of what type of storage media?
What was the first to use Glauber's salt heating system?
What are two examples of phase change materials?
What are the domestic useful temperatures of paraffin wax and Glauber's salt?
What was the first building to use Glauber's salt heating system?
Why are salt used as a heat storage medium?
How much does the Solar Two store in its 68 cubic metres storage tank?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What have off-grid PV systems traditionally used to store excess electricity?
What gives household systems a credit for any electricity they deliver to the grid?
How is net metering handled?
How do most meters measure electricity consumed vs. produced?
What does the pump become when demand is high?
How does pumped-storage hydroelectricity store energy?
How is the energy recovered when demand is high?
When was the oil embargo lifted?
What caused a reorganization of energy policies around the world?
What incentive programs were created in the aftermath of the oil embargo?
What is the current name of the research facilities in the US?
What is the current name of Japan's research facility?
What is the name of the research facility in Germany?
When did commercial solar water heaters start seeing more use?
What has been the growth rate of solar water heating since 1999?
When did commercial solar water heaters appear in the US?
Why did interest in solar water heating decrease in the 1980s?
What has been the growth rate of solar water heating per year since 1999?
What is the estimated capacity of solar water heating and cooling?
Who said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
Who said solar energy can make considerable contributions to solving some of the most urgent problems the world now faces?
What does ISO 9050 relate to?
What does ISO 10217 relate to?
What standard relates to glass in building materials?
What standard relates to the materials used in solar water heaters?
What are two types of solar technologies?
Active solar techniques include the use of what?
What are passive solar techniques?
What was the total world energy consumption in 2012?
What was the estimated potential of solar energy in 2000?
What makes solar energy a highly appealing source of electricity?
Who found that the annual potential of solar energy was 1,575-49,837 exajoules?
How will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies increase countries' energy security?
What will the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies lower?
What should the additional costs of early deployment be considered?
What is one of the benefits of the development of affordable, inexhaustible and clean solar energy technologies?
What factors limit the amount of solar energy that could be used by humans?
Why does geography effect solar energy potential?
What type of photovoltaics can significantly increase solar energy potential in areas closer to the equator?
Why does time variation effect solar energy?
Why is cloud cover so beneficial to solar panels?
Why does land availability have a large effect on solar energy?
Why have roofs been found to be a good place for solar cells?
What factors were taken into account in the 2000 estimate?
What is the global potential for solar energy?
What is solar power?
How is sunlight converted into electricity?
What do CSP systems use to focus a large area of sunlight?
What do CSP systems do?
How does PV convert light into electric current?
What has influenced building design since the beginning of architectural history?
Who first used solar architecture and urban planning?
What direction did the Greeks and Chinese oriented their buildings?
What is a solar balloon?
What happens when sunlight hits a solar balloon?
What market is most likely to use solar balloons?
Why is solar balloons limited to the toy market?
Why were early solar technologies developed in the 1860s?
Why did solar technologies stagnate in the early 20th century?
By what year could photovoltaics, solar hot water and concentrated solar power provide a third of the world's energy?
How does the energy from the sun impact the global economy?
What are some dynasties that have ruled over Tajikistan?
What are some of the different cultures that lived in the area that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What ancient city was present in the Neolithic and Bronze Age?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
What years did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
What are some of the different cultures that lived in the area that now constitutes Tajikistan?
What are some dynasties that have ruled over Tajikistan?
When did Tajikistan become an independent nation?
What years did the civil war in Tajikistan last?
In what year were Tajiks conscripted into the Soviet Army?
How many people fought in World War II?
How many of Tajikistan's citizens were killed in World War II?
What aspects of life did the Virgin Lands Campaign focus on?
How were the factions of the civil war often distinguished?
What did the ceasefire between Rahmon and opposition parties guarantee?
Who won the 1992 election?
Why did more than 500,000 people flee during the civil war?
Who was stationed along the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan until 2005?
Where have French troops been stationed since 9/11?
Where is Ayni Air Base located?
How often do US and NATO troops visit Tajikistan?
How many soldiers were killed in an ambush in the Rasht Valley in September of 2010?
In what year will Russia send more troops to Tajikistan?
When was the military operation in the Rasht Valley concluded?
What concerns did Tajik officials raise in 2010?
What is Tajikistan officially?
Who is the Prime Minister of Tajikistan?
Who are the two Deputy Prime Ministers of Tajikistan?
When did Emomalii Rahmon become president of Tajikistan?
What is the dominant party system in Tajikistan?
Does the government guarantee freedom of the press?
Is public criticism of the government tolerated?
What happens to public criticism of the regime?
What is blocked by the Institute for War & Peace Reporting?
What is the smallest nation in Central Asia by area?
Tajikistan is covered by mountains of what range?
Where is Dushanbe located?
Where does Tajikistan mostly lie?
Where are the only major areas of lower land in Tajikistan?
What is Tajik most likely?
What does Tajikistan mean?
What does the suffix "-stan" mean in Persian?
Why is it difficult to definitively state the origins of the word "Tajik"?
When was Transoxania under Chinese control?
What empire took over Transoxania in 710?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What was the Khorasan region known as?
When was Transoxania under Chinese control?
What empire took over Transoxania in 710?
When was Transoxania under Chinese control?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What empire took over Transoxania in 710?
What empire ruled from 819 to 999?
What was the Khorasan region known as?
What was the Khorasan region known as?
When was Transoxania under Chinese control?
When did the Umayyads take over Transoxania?
Who ruled Transoxania between 999-1211?
Who ruled from 819 to 999?
When did the Russian Empire conquer Central Asia?
Who controlled the western portion of Russian Turkestan between 1864 and 1885?
What was Russia interested in?
What happened between 1864 and 1885?
Who ruled Tajikistan in 1885?
What did the Jadidists establish themselves as?
Who was the main opponent of the Jadidists?
When were the uprisings against Kokand?
Why were Russian soldiers attacked in Khujand in 1916?
Who waged a war against the Bolshevik armies after the Russian Revolution?
What was the goal of basmachi?
Who won the four year war?
What religions were banned by the Soviets?
What republic was created as a part of Uzbekistan in 1924?
Where did cotton production increase?
What happened between 1927 and 1934?
What was the result of the collectivization of agriculture?
Who was responsible for the two rounds of purges?
How many people were expelled from the Communist Party of Tajikistan due to two rounds of purges?
Who was sent in to replace those expelled?
What happened to the proportion of Russians in Tajikistan between 1926 and 1959?
What position did Russians hold in the Communist Party of Tajikistan?
What was the result of the most recent elections?
What did the 2005 parliamentary elections raise?
What did the OSCE say about the 2010 elections?
What was the government's response to the accusations?
Where is Tajikistan located?
How many people lived in Tajikistan in 2013?
What is the size of Tajikistan?
What country borders the east of Tajikistan?
What narrow corridor separates Pakistan from Tajikistan?
What country borders the east of Tajikistan?
How many people lived in 2013 in Tajikistan?
What is the total area of Tajikistan?
What country borders the south of Tajikistan?
What country borders Afghanistan on the west?
What is the earliest recorded history of the region?
The earliest recorded history of the region dates back to 500 BCE when much, if not all, of modern Tajikistan was part of what empire?
Who was the leader of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom?
Who were the Kushan Empire composed of?
When did Arabs bring Islam to Central Asia?
What group of nomadic tribes moved into the region in the 8th century?
What religions were practiced in the Kushan Empire?
What was the GDP of Tajikistan from 2000-2007?
What are the primary sources of income in Tajikistan?
What percentage of agricultural output does cotton account for?
What is the largest aluminium plant in Central Asia?
Who has focused on attracting investment for projects for internal use and electricity exports?
What type of potential do the Vakhsh and Panj have?
What is the highest dam in the world?
What is the name of the planned power plant in Tajikistan?
What does 20% of the population live on?
What was the amount of remittances from Tajik labour migrants in 2010?
How did Tajikistan transition from a planned economy to a market economy?
The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that what has played an important role in the growth of the economy?
What type of drug is raised locally in Tajikistan?
How has the drug trade in Tajikistan improved?
What drugs does Tajikistan hold third place in the world for?
UNODC is working with Tajikistan to do what?
How is the majority of transportation in Tajikistan?
What countries has Tajikistan tried to gain access to via Afghanistan?
What countries signed an agreement in 2009 to improve and build a highway and rail system?
In what year did the presidents of Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Iran sign an agreement to construct roads and railways?
How many airports did Tajikistan have in 2009?
What is the main airport of Tajikistan?
What country does Dushanbe International Airport serve?
What is the only domestic airport in the eastern half of the country?
What is the population of Tajikistan?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is under the age of 30?
What percentage of Tajikistan's population is between 14 and 30?
What is the main ethnic group in Tajikistan?
What are all citizens of Tajikistan called?
Who is considered part of the Tajik ethnicity?
How are the Pamiri different from most Tajiks?
What mountains are the Pamiri located in?
What school has been recognized by the government since 2009?
What does Tajikistan consider itself to be?
What are the two Islamic holidays in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the population is Muslim?
What is the concern among mainstream Muslim leaders regarding relations between religious groups?
Is there a concern for religious institutions becoming active in the political sphere?
Members of what Islamic party are subject to arrest and imprisonment?
What is Hizb ut-Tahrir?
Who must religious communities register by law?
What does registration with the SCRA require?
What must religious groups have in order to be allowed to gather for prayer?
What happens if a religious group does not register with the SCRA?
Has the health care system in Tajikistan improved?
How many disabled people are registered in Tajikistan?
What percentage of the GDP was spent on health in 2004?
What did the World Bank and the government of Tajikistan consider doing to support the disabled population?
What is the length of public education in Tajikistan?
What is the government planning to implement in 2016?
What is the name of the university in Khujand?
What was the tertiary education enrollment in 2008?
What is anthropology the study of?
What is one of anthropology's main subdivisions?
What discipline investigates the influence of language in social life?
Archaeology studies past human cultures through investigation of what evidence?
In what country is archaeology a branch of anthropology?
When was the Anthropological Society of Vienna founded?
When was the Berlin Society of Anthropology founded?
When was the American Anthropological Association founded?
When was the Anthropological Society of Madrid founded?
What did Virchow believe Darwin's conclusions lacked?
What type of societies occurred in the 19th century?
All anthropological societies and associations were what in membership and association?
Who supported the gradual osmosis of anthropology curricula into higher learning?
How many educational institutions in 13 countries had a curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
How many countries had a curriculum in anthropology by 1898?
When were Boas and Malinowski's works published?
What did Margaret Mead advocate for?
What is the emphasis of social anthropology in the U.S.?
What did Boas argue against?
What has cultural anthropology in particular emphasized?
What disciplines are involved in anthropology?
What discipline is a global discipline where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another?
What discipline is anthropology?
Where did early anthropology originate?
What are some examples of interdisciplinary fields of anthropology?
What theories have influenced Sociocultural anthropology?
When did the epistemological shift away from positivist traditions take place?
What questions came to occupy a central place in cultural and social anthropology?
Which two sub-fields of anthropology remain positivist?
What have the four subfields of anthropology lacked over the last several decades?
What is the study of the relationships among persons and groups?
What is the study of relationships among persons and groups?
What does social anthropology help develop understanding of?
What kind of distinction is there between cultural anthropology and social anthropology?
What is the study of the manifold ways in which people make sense of the world around them?
What is the aim of sociocultural anthropology in part?
What is the term that describes the systematic comparison of different cultures?
What is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology?
What is another term for conceptual, vs. etic?
What does accepting other cultures in their own terms moderates?
What type of anthropology covers the study of kinship and social organization?
Along with law and conflict resolution, what patterns of social organization are covered by sociocultural anthropology?
What is a human universal?
What is the object of study in linguistic anthropology?
Along with law and conflict, what is one of the areas of study in sociocultural anthropology?
What is the study of the human past?
What patterns do archaeologists look for in human remains?
Ethnoarchaeology is the study of what?
How do archaeologists believe past human groups may have lived?
Artifacts, faunal remains, and human altered landscapes are evidence of what?
What is linguistics also known as?
What does linguistics link the analysis of linguistic forms and processes to?
What is the branch of anthropology that brings linguistic methods to bear?
What fields do linguistic anthropologists often draw on?
What is one of the central problems in the anthropology of?
What is one of the problems with Western categories of art?
What have anthropologists of art focused on in regards to formal features?
When was Geertz' 'Art as Cultural System' published?
What did Geertz transform the anthropology of art into?
Who used the term paleontology in 1838?
When did Étienne Serres first use the term paleontology?
When was the chair in anthropology and ethnography created?
Where was slavery abolished in 1848?
What was the first organization to use Ethnology?
Anthropology and many other current fields are the intellectual results of what?
What did theorists beginning to suspect about animals, languages, and folkways?
What did theorists begin to suspect about the similarities between animals, languages, and folkways?
What did Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species do for those who suspected that some of the similarities between animals and languages were caused by laws unknown to him?
How did Darwin arrive at his conclusions?
When did Darwin and Wallace unveil evolution?
What was there an immediate rush to do with evolution?
Where was the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris?
What group was Paul Broca in Paris in the process of breaking away from?
What did Darwin convert to when he read Darwin's work?
What was Broca's profession?
What did Broca take an interest in?
What part of the human brain did Broca discover?
What field of study did Theodor Waitz specialize in?
How many volumes did Theodor Waitz write?
What did Waitz define anthropology as?
What was Waitz's profession?
What did Waitz say would differentiate man from animals closest to him?
What type of data must be gathered by experimentation?
Along with ethnology, what history did Waitz believe should be used in comparison to anthropology?
Who was Waitz influential among?
When did Richard Francis Burton and James Hunt break away from the Ethnological Society of London?
What did Edward Burnett Tylor later refer to himself as?
What organization was present at the opening of the Anthropological Society of London?
Who was influential among British ethnologists?
Where are anthropology departments located?
What has anthropology diversified into?
What type of anthropology involves the use of anthropological knowledge and technique to solve specific problems?
What can forensic archaeologist do with buried victims?
How many nations are part of the World Council of Anthropological Associations?
What is another term for anthropology of media?
What type of studies are used in media anthropology?
Radio, the press, new media and television have started to make their presences felt since what decade?
What is one of the contexts that media anthropology studies?
What type of anthropology is a relatively new area of internet research?
Sandpaintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs are examples of what type of anthropology?
What does visual anthropology study?
Sandpaintings, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry and hieroglyphics are examples of visual representations from what cultures?
What is the term visual anthropology sometimes used interchangeably with?
What field of anthropology has a complex relationship with economics?
Economic anthropology tries to explain human economic behavior in what kinds of scope?
Economic anthropology has a complex relationship with what discipline?
Who was the founder of economic anthropology?
What is another term for reciprocity?
What does Political Economy apply the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to?
What questions did Political Economy introduce to ahistorical anthropology?
What did Sahlins work on?
What was the second area of interest to Political Economy?
Political Economists have more recently addressed issues of what type of capitalism?
What term describes the application of the method and theory of anthropology to the analysis and solution of practical problems?
What does applied anthropology produce in specific cultural systems?
What type of action is applied anthropology?
What side of anthropology is applied anthropology?
What community does applied anthropology include researcher involvement and activism within?
Anthropology of development tends to view development from what kind of perspective?
What do the issues addressed and implications for the approach involve doing?
If a key development goal is to alleviate poverty, is poverty increasing or decreasing?
What is there between plans and outcomes in development?
What happens to planned development?
What can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures?
What discipline has developed concepts like "descent groups", "lineages", "affines", and "cognates"?
When has anthropology developed a number of related concepts and terms?
What is descent?
What is one way that kinship patterns can be seen?
What type of anthropologist is centrally concerned with the construction of gender across societies?
What does feminist anthropology aim to reduce in research findings?
What do feminist anthropologists claim their research helps correct?
What are feminist anthropologists centrally concerned with the construction of across societies?
What is feminist anthropology inclusive of as a specialization?
What kind of anthropology deals with the interplay between economic systems and nutritional status?
Along with nutritional status, what is nutritional anthropology concerned with?
The interplay between culture and biology is connected to broader historical and economic trends associated with what?
What affects health status, work performance potential, and overall potential for economic development?
What type of system is nutritional anthropology concerned with?
What type of anthropology studies the interaction of cultural and mental processes?
Psychological anthropology focuses on ways in which what happens within a particular cultural group?
Psychological anthropology studies how a group's development and enculturation within a cultural group is shaped by what?
Psychological anthropology focuses on ways in which humans' development and enculturation within what group?
Psychological anthropology examines how cognition, emotion, motivation, and similar psychological processes inform or constrain our models of cultural and social processes?
What type of anthropology is concerned with how implicit knowledge changes the way people perceive and relate to the world?
What are the methods and theories of cognitive anthropology?
What are some of the theories of cognitive sciences?
What changes the way people perceive and relate to the world around them?
What type of anthropology concerns the structure of political systems?
Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems on the basis of what?
When did political anthropology begin?
What type of societies did political anthropology begin to focus on?
Who studied the Balinese state?
What was the name of the anthropology sub-group formed by the American Anthropological Association?
When did the American Anthropological Association meet?
Along with STS and STS, what organization was the cyborg anthropology sub-group closely related to?
Who wrote the Cyborg Manifesto?
What does Cyborg anthropology study humankind and?
Political ecology is a sub-specialty of what field of anthropology?
What is the contemporary perspective of environmental anthropology?
What do many characterize the new perspective of environmental anthropology as more informed with?
What type of exploitation is environmental anthropology trying to prevent?
Melissa Checker has a relationship with who?
How is ethnohistory studied?
Ethnohistory studies the history of what type of groups?
Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as what?
Ethnohistory's historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of what?
Who recognizes the utility of sources such as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore and oral tradition?
What type of anthropology is concerned with issues of urbanization, poverty and neoliberalism?
Who said that traditional anthropologists were "a notoriously agoraphobic lot, anti-urban by definition"?
How did Hannerz describe traditional anthropologists?
How many principle approaches are there in urban anthropology?
What does urban anthropology look at within cities?
What is anthrozoology also known as?
What is the study of interaction between living things called?
Anthrozoology overlaps with what other field?
What kind of effects does anthrozoology study human-animal interactions?
What fields of study does anthrozoology include?
What anthropology is concerned with both biological and cultural evolution of humans?
What is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
What is Evolutionary anthropology concerned with?
What type of approach is Evolutionary anthropology based on?
How many lines of evidence does Evolutionary anthropology draw on?
Fatal and mutilation are examples of what type of commitments?
Along with circumcision and subincision, what is an example of an ethically committed practice?
What topics attract anthropological attention?
What do some theories of colonialism and many others suggest is the root cause of Man's inhumanity to man?
What is one way to illustrate the depth of an anthropological approach?
What were many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries doing in the 1940s?
What were the Axis?
Where did many of Boas' anthropologist contemporaries serve?
What did some of Boas' contemporaries work in?
Why were some anthropologists fired during the cold war?
Who do professional anthropologists often object to the use of anthropology for?
What kind of briefings do professional anthropologists not give?
What has the ASA called ethically dangerous?
What organization's Statement of Professional Responsibility states that no secret research should be agreed to or given?
According to the AAA, no secret reports or debriefings of any kind should be agreed to or what?
Who are anthropologists working with in Afghanistan?
What are anthropologists working with the US military as part of?
What is the mission of the Human Terrain System?
Where are HTS teams working with the US military?
What discipline does the AAA emphasize the incompatibility of HTS with?
What type of anthropologist is interested in human variation?
What are biological anthropologists interested in?
What do modern population genetics, participant observation, and other techniques often take anthropologists into?
Where do anthropologists go to do fieldwork?
What type of samples may be collected and published as articles or monographs?
How do anthropologists divide the world?
What is human time on Earth divided into?
Olduwan or Mousterian are examples of cultural subdivisions according to what type?
Along with Anthropologists, what other group of scientists share approaches to Culture regions?
What is a central part of anthropologists science?
Some authors argue that anthropology originated and developed as the study of what?
Along with space, what is another term for past societies?
What type of societies does space refer to?
Who wrote Exploring the City: Inquiries Toward an Urban Anthropology?
When did anthropologists start to look for "other cultures"?
What has it become common for social and cultural anthropologists to do?
Rather than limiting ethnographic research to one location, what has it become common for anthropologists to focus on?
What has the focus of ethnographic research shifted to?
What settings are ethnographic research often set in?
What is set in settings such as scientific laboratories, social movements, governmental and nongovernmental organizations and businesses?
What happened to Joseph I in 1758?
Who were implicated in Joseph I's assassination?
Who was expelled from the country?
When did Joseph I make his loyal minister Count of Oeiras?
Who was prosecuted for the attempted assassination?
When was Marquis of Pombal made Count?
How long did Marquis of Pombal rule Portugal?
What did Pombal's Enlightenment enhance?
How did the Count of Oeiras respond to the Távora affair?
What were the effects of Pombal's Enlightenment?
Who occupied Portugal in 1807?
When did Portugal gain independence?
In 1815 Portugal was declared a Kingdom and the Kingdom of Portugal was united with which country?
What countries did Portugal join in 1815?
How long did Portugal's decline last?
Who did the Portuguese fight against?
How long did the King of Portugal remain in Brazil?
Where did the Liberal Revolution of 1820 start?
By what year had the situation in Europe cooled down sufficiently for João VI to return safely to Lisbon?
Why were Brazilian administrative, civic, economical, military, educational, and scientific apparatus expanded?
When did the Benguela railway begin to be built?
When was the Conference of Berlin held?
What were the rivalries enticed by?
Why were Portuguese Africa territories formally established?
What new coastal towns were founded during this period?
When was Dom Carlos I murdered?
When was Portugal declared bankrupt?
Who was the new king of Portugal?
When was Manuel II overthrown?
What conditions created chaos and unrest during the Portuguese First Republic?
Who was in charge of Estado Novo?
When did the Estado Novo begin?
How many European countries remain neutral in World War II?
What was one of the first economic development projects that Portugal embarked on?
What international organizations does Portugal belong to?
What form of government does Portugal have?
Where does Portugal rank in Social Progress in the world?
Which Western European countries have the highest Social Progress?
What did Portugal do in 2001 that was the first country in the world to do?
What was Pelayos' plan?
Who did Pelayos hope to defeat?
In what battle did Pelayos defeat the Moors?
When was the Battle of Covadonga?
What is the name of the Christian reconquest in Portuguese?
Why was the Kingdom of Asturias divided into several Christian Kingdoms?
Who knighted Vimara Peres?
When did King Alfonso III knight Vimara Peres?
What title did King Alfonso III of Asturias knight Vimara Peres?
What did the Asturias region become known as?
What did the Galicians struggle to do?
What kingdom did the County of Portugal establish?
What language did the people of Portugal struggle with?
What is the Castilian Language known as?
What language replaced Astur-Leonese?
Who did the Queen arrange de Melo's second marriage to?
Who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1738?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who was Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria?
Who recalled Melo to Portugal in 1749?
What was the city centre of Lisbon designed to resist?
How were the effects of an earthquake simulated?
Was there any epidemics in Lisbon?
What buildings still remain as one of Lisbon's tourist attractions?
How did Sebastião de Melo contribute to the study of seismology?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
Which ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
How long is the Portugal-Spain border?
Which Atlantic archipelagos does Portugal include?
What is the official name of Portugal?
Where is Portugal located?
Which country borders Portugal on the north and east?
Which ocean borders Portugal to the west and south?
What is the longest uninterrupted border in the European Union?
Who were the first invaders to Portugal?
Who followed the Celts and the Romans?
When did Portugal establish itself as a kingdom independent from León?
What was the name of the era that Portugal pioneered in the 15th and 16th centuries?
When did Portugal establish the first global empire?
What city was destroyed in a 1755 earthquake?
When did Brazil gain independence?
When did the revolution deposed the monarchy in Portugal?
Which of Portugal's colonies was handed over to China in 1999?
How many Portuguese speakers are there today?
Where does the name of Portugal come from?
Who settled the region of Portugal?
Who did the Pre-Celts and Celts give origin to?
When did Portugal settle in the Roman Republic dominions?
What is the old Germanic name for Alenquer?
When did Lusitania gain the status of Roman province?
What was the northern province of Lusitania called?
What are two of the largest Roman settlements in Portugal?
What are castros?
How far is Conímbriga from Coimbra?
How long did the Visigoths take to defeat the Umayyads?
In what year did the Umayyads conquer Portugal?
In what year did the Umayyad Caliphate collapse?
Who founded the Emirate of Córdoba?
How long did the Emirate of Córdoba last?
What did the governors of taifas declare themselves?
Who did the governors establish diplomatic relations with?
Who took over most of Portugal in 1022?
When did the Almoravids come from Morocco?
What battle did the Almoravids win?
What are the names of native Iberian converts to Islam?
Who were the Arabs?
Where did the Berbers originate from?
Where did the Moors stay in Portugal?
How many words are there in Portuguese today?
Who was the eldest son of Alfonso III?
Who was the second son of Alfonso III?
Who was the third son?
When did Alfonso III die?
When was Castile incorporated?
When was Portugal devastated by the Black Death?
Which country did Portugal join in 1373?
What was the longest standing alliance in the world?
The alliance between Portugal and England is regarded by many as the predecessor to what organization?
What region of Portugal still has English influence to this day?
Portugal spearheaded European exploration of the world and what Age?
Who was Prince Henry the Navigator's father?
Which archipelagos did Portugal discover?
Where did Portugal discover an eastern route to India?
Which country did Portugal discover via the Cape of Good Hope?
Did the King's confidence in de Melo increase or decrease?
What position did de Melo receive in 1755?
What country impressed de Melo?
Who became Prime Minister in 1755?
Who became Prime Minister in 1755?
What were Sebastião de Melo's greatest reforms?
Why did he demarcate the region for production of Port?
Who viewed Melo as a social upstart?
Who created several companies and guilds to regulate every commercial activity?
How did he impose strict law?
When did the Carnation Revolution occur?
What led to the Carnation Revolution?
What was the period of PREC characterized by?
What body governed Portugal until 1976?
What party won the 1976 Portuguese legislative election?
Who became Prime Minister in 1976?
When did Soares serve as Prime Minister?
What was Portugal's economic model?
When was the Portuguese Constitution approved?
Why was the Portuguese Constitution rewritten?
What type of climate is Portugal defined as?
What is the annual average temperature in mainland Portugal?
What is the average annual temperature in mainland Portugal?
How tall are the mountains in the Algarve?
What type of climate do the Azores and Madeira have?
What makes predicting weather in the Azores and Madeira difficult?
What type of climate do the Azores have?
What types of forests can be found in Gerês?
What period is the largest continuous area in the world in the Madeira main island?
What type of oak trees are colonizing many abandoned areas of Portugal?
What animal was found recently roaming at night inside large urban areas?
How many natural parks are in Portugal?
What type of rainforest is Laurisilva?
What are some mammalian fauna in Laurisilva?
What is Portugal an important stopover for?
How many freshwater fish species are there in Portugal?
Where are giant European catfish found?
Why are some of these rare and specific species highly endangered?
What type of bioluminescent species can be seen on beaches in Portugal?
How many years is the President elected for?
Who is the current President of the Republic?
How many deputies are in the Assembly of the Republic?
How long is the term for the Assembly of the Republic?
How many members are on the Constitutional Court?
Which two political parties dominate the Assembly of the Republic?
At what levels does Portugal operate its multi-party system?
What are the three main political parties in Portugal?
What percentage of the vote does the Portuguese People's Party get?
What is the head of state of Portugal?
How many years is the President of Portugal elected for?
How is the President of Portugal elected?
What is the head of state of Portugal?
Who acts as the cabinet?
What is each government required to do?
How many votes must be required to confirm the cabinet in office?
Where does Portuguese law apply?
What is the PSP?
What does the PJ stand for?
Who oversees Portugal's police?
When did Portugal decriminalize possession of effectively all drugs that are still illegal in other developed nations?
What is the maximum amount of time a person can be jailed for possession of drugs in Portugal?
What are people caught with small amounts of drugs given the choice to do?
By 2009, how much had HIV infection cases dropped in Portugal?
How many municipalities does Portugal have?
How many civil parishes are there in Portugal?
How many districts are in Continental Portugal?
How many branches does the Portuguese armed forces have?
What are the three branches of the Portuguese armed forces?
What is the mission of the Portuguese armed forces?
How many women were in the Portuguese armed forces in 2008?
What was the military expenditure in Portugal in 2009?
How many personnel does the Army have?
What type of APC does an infantry brigade have?
What type of tanks does the mechanized brigade have?
What does the Rapid Reaction Brigade consist of?
How many personnel does the Navy have?
Which two major conflicts did Portugal engage in in the 20th century?
When was the Portuguese Colonial War?
Where have the Portuguese Armed Forces been involved in peacekeeping missions?
When did the Portuguese Armed Forces intervene in Angola?
Who was the Portuguese government headed by?
What was the goal of the Portuguese government after the bailout was announced?
What measures did the Portuguese government implement to improve their financial situation?
What was the average wage cut for public servants in 2012?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
How did the Portuguese Republic encourage over-expenditure and investment bubbles?
Who released a report in 2011?
When was the financial crisis in Portugal?
What were the names of the two Portuguese banks?
What were the reasons for the financial crisis of 2007-2009?
Why was the case of BPN particularly serious?
What type of accounting was BPP accused of?
What is the Portuguese currency?
What did the euro replace?
What is the name of Portugal's central bank?
Where are most industries, businesses and financial institutions located in Portugal?
What sport does Portugal excel in?
When was the Carnation Revolution?
What was the name of the period that Portugal tried to adapt to a changing global economy?
What has Portugal's public consumption-based economic development model been doing since the 1990s?
What traditional industries have Portugal's business services overtaken?
What is Portugal's leading cork producer?
Who bailed out Portugal?
When was the bailout agreed to?
How much money did the bailout provide Portugal with?
When did Portugal exit the bailout?
What was the unemployment rate in Portugal at the time of the bailout?
Agriculture in Portugal is based on what type of units?
What are some companies that are involved in agriculture in Portugal?
What are some of Portugal's livestock products?
What type of products does Portugal produce?
What is the world's oldest canned fish producer?
What are some of the names of the companies that export processed fish products to Portugal?
What is one of the highest consumption per capita in Portugal?
Portugal is ranked among Europe's leading producers of what metal?
What three minerals does Portugal produce?
What type of exploration does Portugal lack the ability to conduct?
Where is Portugal's iron and coal reserves located?
What caused a decrease in iron and coal extraction in Portugal?
What are the names of two automotive companies in Portugal?
Which two companies lead the aerospace industry in Portugal?
Where is Volkswagen Group's AutoEuropa motor vehicle assembly plant located?
What are the main centres of the Portuguese aerospace industry?
What metropolitan areas are most biotechnology and information technology industries located in?
Are visitor numbers forecast to increase or decrease in the future?
What continues to develop?
What has been necessary for Portugal to do?
What are some of Portugal's niche attractions?
What magazine described Portugal as "a new sick man of Europe"?
How much did the number of unemployed in Portugal increase from 2002 to 2007?
What was the unemployment rate in Portugal in December 2009?
What was Standard & Poor's rating on Portugal in December 2009?
In what year did Moody's downgrade its credit assessment of Portugal?
What did Prime Minister Sócrates announce on national television?
How many times has the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
What was the first time that the Portuguese government requested external financial aid from the IMF?
Why did Moody's downgraded nine Portuguese banks in 2011?
What was the number of public employees per thousand inhabitants in Portugal in 2005?
What was the European Union average per thousand inhabitants in 2005?
What was Portugal's justice system internationally known as?
What Western European country had the second slowest justice system in 2011?
How many judges and prosecutors does Portugal have per 100,000 people?
Who is the Prime Minister of Portugal?
What did Prime Minister Passos Coelho announce?
Why did Coelho make the announcement?
Who did Coelho say austerity measures are necessary if Portugal wants to avoid another monetary bailout grant from?
What is the retirement age of Passos Coelho?
What did Passos Coelho cut?
What language did Passos Coelho abolish in Basic Education?
What have Passos Coelho's policies led to?
When did the unemployment rate in Portugal begin to fall?
What was the peak unemployment rate in Portugal in 2013?
What was the unemployment rate in the second quarter of 2008?
When did unemployment surpass the 10% mark nationwide?
What are some tourist hotspots in Portugal?
What is one of the largest Roman Catholic shrines in the world?
Who apparitions took place in 1917?
What are some new tourist destinations in Portugal?
What is the 16th European city which attracts the most tourists?
What set the priority for improvements in transportation in the 1970s?
What did Portugal build in the 1990s after joining the European Economic Community?
How long is the road network in Portugal?
When was the first motorway opened in Portugal?
How large is Continental Portugal's territory?
How many international airports are in Continental Portugal's territory?
What are the four principal cities of Continental Portugal?
Why is Lisbon a stopover for many foreign airlines?
What is the primary flag-carrier of Continental Portugal?
What country does the national railway system extend into?
Who runs Portugal's national railway system?
How many railway lines are currently in service?
How many of Portugal's railway lines are electrified?
How many kilometers of railway lines are electrified?
What are the two largest metro areas in Portugal?
How many subway lines does each metro system have?
Who provides the Lisbon tram service?
How long have the Lisbon tram services been supplied by Carris de Ferro de Lisboa?
Where are scientific and technological research activities in Portugal mainly conducted?
What are two autonomous research institutions in Portugal?
Who oversees the funding and management of the research system in Portugal?
What are two of the largest non-state run research institutions in Portugal?
What is the Champalimaud Foundation?
What does the Champalimaud Foundation award each year?
When was the Sciences Academy of Lisbon founded?
What is the largest aquarium in Europe?
What is the mission of Ciência Viva?
What are some of the museums in Portugal?
What helped create many thousands of scientific, technological and knowledge-based businesses?
What are some of the science parks in Portugal?
Why do companies locate in Portuguese science parks?
What are the two most cost-effective renewable sources in Portugal?
Where is the Moura Photovoltaic Power Station located?
Where did Portugal's first commercial wave power farm open in 2008?
How much of Portugal's electricity comes from hydroelectric dams?
What is the name of Portugal's national energy transmission company?
What does the REN do?
Where did Portugal get electricity before the solar/wind revolution?
What combines wind and water?
How did the government encourage rooftop solar electricity sales?
According to the 2011 census, what was the population of Portugal?
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of the population was female?
According to the 2011 census, what percentage of Portugal's population was male?
What religion did many Moors and Jews convert to?
What were the Moors and Jews known as after they converted to Catholicism?
What do current interpretation of Y-chromosome and mtDNA data suggest that the Portuguese have their origin in?
When did the Portuguese arrive to the European continent?
The main population source of the Portuguese is still what?
What has long been a cornerstone of Portugal's national identity?
Which ocean does Portugal look out into?
Which overseas territories did Portugal give up in 1975?
What ancestry do the vast majority of Brazilians have?
By 2007, what was the population of Portugal?
According to the 2011 Census, what percentage of the Portuguese population is Roman Catholic?
What religious communities does the country have?
What percentage of the population declared themselves non-religious?
What percentage of the population did not give an answer to their religion in the 2011 census?
Many of the Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have what origin or connotation?
In what centuries did the church enjoy both riches and power?
What did the growth of liberal and nascent republican movements lead to?
When was the First Portuguese Republic?
When was the Battle of Ourique?
What did Jesus promise?
Why did Afonso choose the Portuguese?
What is the official language of Portugal?
What type of language is Portuguese?
Where did Portuguese originate?
What was the common language of Galician and Portuguese people until the independence of Portugal?
What language is the Portuguese language derived from?
Who did the Portuguese language originate from?
When did Portugal establish a colonial and commercial empire?
How many continents have Portuguese as a native language?
What country has the largest number of native Portuguese speakers?
What is the total adult literacy rate in Portugal?
What is the primary school enrollment rate in Portugal?
What percentage of college-age citizens are 20 years old?
What percentage of college-age citizens in the United States attend higher education?
When did Portuguese universities begin?
Where was the oldest Portuguese university established?
Where did the oldest Portuguese university move to?
What is the oldest engineering school in the Americas?
What is the name of the oldest medical college in Asia?
When was the Bologna process adopted?
How are most student costs supported?
What age are mature applicants?
What is the Ministry of Health responsible for?
How many regional health administrations are in charge of implementing the national health policy objectives?
What are the five regional health administrations in charge of?
What do most Portuguese die from?
What are the two main components of cardiovascular disease?
What is the single biggest killer in Portugal?
How much more often do Portuguese die from cancer than the Eur-A?
Who is more likely to die from cancer than the Eur-A?
What are survey results based on?
What percentage of adults rated their health as very or very good in Portugal?
When did Portugal modernize its cultural facilities?
When was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
Where was the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established?
What are some of Portugal's cultural facilities?
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Portugal have?
What is the Manueline also known as?
What is the Manueline?
What is soft Portuguese style?
Who are some of the world renowned architects that Modern Portugal has given?
What type of architecture is Tomás Taveira known for?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Which Portuguese film directors gained notability?
Which Portuguese film actors have gained notability?
When did Portuguese cinema begin?
Which Portuguese film directors gained notability?
Which Portuguese film actors have gained notability?
What was Luis de Camões' career?
What epic poem did Luis de Camões write?
What was Luis de Camões' main influence?
What styles is modern Portuguese poetry rooted in?
Who are some of the authors that are represented in modern Portuguese literature?
What is the term for dry cod in Portuguese?
What are two popular fish recipes in Portugal?
What is caldeirada?
What are typical Portuguese meat recipes made out of?
What is a popular northern dish?
What are some typical fast food dishes in Portugal?
Where does the Portuguese art of pastry originate?
What ingredients did the monasteries use for their pastry?
What are two examples of Portuguese pastries?
How long have Portuguese wines enjoyed international recognition?
What god did the Romans associate Portugal with?
What are some of the best Portuguese wines?
Which two Portuguese wines are particularly appreciated in a wide range of places around the world?
What are some summer music festivals in Portugal?
What are two popular summer music festivals in Portugal?
What is one of the largest trance festivals in Portugal
What awards did the Boom Festival win?
When did Portugal hold MTV Europe Music Awards?
Which pianists represent Portugal in classical music?
Who are the violinists in Portugal?
Who are some famous composers in Portugal?
Which contemporary composers have achieved success writing original music for film and television?
What century saw the arrival of Modernism?
Who was Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso heavily influenced by?
What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?
Who are some famous Portuguese painters?
What is the most popular sport in Portugal?
Which legendary football player is still a major symbol of Portuguese football history?
Who are two FIFA World Player of the Year winners?
What award did Ronaldo win in 2013 and 2014?
Which Portuguese football managers are well known?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal?
What are the largest sports clubs in Portugal known as?
How many titles have Sporting CP won in European UEFA club competitions?
What are some sports that are popular in Portugal?
Who hosts the Algarve Cup?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What genre of music is West known for?
What is the real name of Kanye West?
When was Kanye Omari West born?
What label did West begin working for in the early 2000s?
Which artists did West produce hit singles for?
What was the title of West's 200nd album?
Which artist did West collaborate with on his album Watch the Throne?
Where was West born?
What was West's career prior to being known as a rapper?
When was West's debut album released?
What was the title of West's 200nd album?
How many albums has West sold?
How many digital downloads has West sold worldwide?
What award has West won?
How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
What magazine named West one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005 and 2015?
How many albums has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How many of West's albums rank on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list?
When did Time call West one of the 100 most influential people in the world?
What subject did Dr. Donda C. West teach at Clark Atlanta University?
Where was West born?
What business did Ray West open in 2006?
Where did Dr. Donda C. (Williams) West teach English?
Where did West go to school?
Where did West move to when he was 10?
What was West's class in Nanjing?
What grades did West get in high school?
At what age did West move to Nanjing?
At what university did West's mother teach?
What type of writing did West begin when he was five years old?
What was the name of the rap song that West wrote at thirteen?
Who was the producer that West met?
What did West do when he was five years old?
What was the name of West's rap song?
Who was West's producer/DJ?
Which college did West receive a scholarship to attend?
At what age did West drop out of college?
Where did West receive a scholarship to attend after high school?
What did West transfer to Chicago State University to study?
At what age did West drop out of college?
What was the name of the album that West dropped out of college?
Who did West primarily make beats for?
What type of music did West's early production style revolve around?
What was the name of the late 1990s Chicago rap group that West was a member of?
When didanye West begin his early production career?
When didanye West begin his early production career?
Who did West act as a ghost producer for?
What was the name of the late 1990s Chicago rap group that West was a member of?
What management firm managed the Go-Getters?
When was the Go-Getters' first album released?
Who released Chyna Doll?
Who did West have guest appearances on?
Who released Chyna Doll?
What was the name of the album produced by West?
What label did West work for?
What was the title of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
When did West get his big break?
What was the title of Jay-Z's 2001 album?
What was West's true career aspiration?
Which record company ignored West?
What was West's true career aspiration?
What image did West not portray in mainstream hip hop?
Which record company ignored West?
Who was the president of Capitol Records at the time?
What label did Dash sign West to?
What did many people think of West?
Who was the president of Capitol Records at the time?
What label did Dash sign West to?
What was the title of West's album?
What mixtape contained "Through The Wire"?
What was the name of the album that West announced he was working on?
When did West's breakthrough come?
What was the name of West's song that was inspired by his car crash?
What mixtape contained "Through The Wire"?
What happened to West's album after he finished recording it?
How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
Where did West record the remainder of his album while recovering from a car accident?
How many times was The College Dropout postponed?
When was The College Dropout postponed three times?
How many major music publications voted The College Dropout the top album of the year?
How many major music publications voted The College Dropout the top album of the year?
What was the name of West's fourth single?
What label did West found?
When was the College Dropout issued?
What was the name of West's second single?
How many Grammy nominations did 'Through the Wire' receive?
What label did West found?
What did West hire for his second album Late Registration?
Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many albums did Late Registration sell in the US?
Who recorded Roseland NYC Live?
What was the name of West's second album?
How many albums did Late Registration sell in the US?
What award did West lose at the American Music Awards?
What hurricane was the benefit concert for?
Which magazine featured West on its cover in 2006?
What award did West lose at the American Music Awards?
Who was the actor who presented at the Concert for Hurricane Relief?
Which magazine featured West on its cover in 2006?
What concert did NBC broadcast in September 2005?
Which band did West take inspiration from?
Where did West want his songs to operate more efficiently?
Which folk and country singer-songwriters did West listen to?
Which band did West take inspiration from?
What decade influenced West's hip-hop production?
Along with Led Zeppelin, what arena rock band inspired West?
Along with Johnny Cash, what folk and country singer-songwriter did West listen to?
What was the name of West's third album?
Which artist did West have a sales competition with in 2007?
How many copies did Graduation sell in its first week?
Which French house duo is featured in the single "Stronger"?
What was the name of West's third album?
Which artist did West have a sales competition with in 2007?
Which French house duo is featured in the single "Stronger"?
What was the name of West's fiancée?
What audio processor did West use for his 2008 Glow in the Dark Tour?
In what year did West's mother die?
What was the name of West's fiancée?
What was the name of West's 2008 tour?
Where was 808s & Heartbreak recorded?
What was the name of the single that West performed at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
What was the name of 808s & Heartbreak?
Who released 808s & Heartbreak?
When was 808s & Heartbreak released?
What was the name of 808s & Heartbreak's second consecutive Hot Shot Debut?
What did 808s & Heartbreak use?
Who stated that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
Who stated that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
Which MTV event was West's biggest controversy?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did West tour with after the incident?
In what year was West's controversial incident at the MTV Video Music Awards?
Which video won the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who did West tour with after the incident?
What award was cancelled due to West's incident?
Where did West take a break from music after the incident?
What did West throw himself into after the incident?
Where did West take a break from music after the incident?
What was the name of West's fifth album?
What award was Dark Fantasy nominated for at the 54th Grammy Awards?
What was the name of West's fifth album?
When was My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy released?
What was the name of the international hit single from Dark Fantasy?
What was the name of West's free music program?
Where did West headlining set at in 2011?
With whom did West release Watch the Throne?
Where did the film " Cruel Summer" premiere?
Where did West headlining set at in 2011?
What was the name of the collaborative album West released with Jay-Z?
What was the album's highest charting single?
When was'Cruel Summer' released?
Where did the film " Cruel Summer" premiere?
Where was West's personal loft located in 2013?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
Which American rapper accompanied West on his tour?
When was Yeezus released?
What was the inspiration for Yeezus?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
When was Yeezus released?
Which American rapper accompanied West on his tour?
What was the name of West and Kim's first child?
Which company did West collaborate with for his clothing line?
Who was the single "Only One" featuring?
At what event did West perform the song "All Day"?
Who was the mother of West's first child?
What was the name of West and Kim's first child?
In what city was West and KU's wedding held?
Who was the single "Only One" featuring?
What was the name of the Adidas clothing line West debuted in February 2015?
What was the name of West's 2015 album?
Which school awarded West an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition at the Glastonbury Festival?
What was the title of West's 2014 album?
Where was West awarded an honorary doctorate?
How many people signed a petition at the Glastonbury Festival?
When was SWISH released?
What was the name of the album that West renamed SWISH?
Who did West have a short-lived social media feud with in 2016?
What was the title of West's new album?
On what website did West release SWISH?
What was the name of the song that West released in December 2015?
What was the name of the album that West renamed SWISH?
Who did West have a short-lived social media feud with in 2016?
What was the name of the clothing line West debuted at Madison Square Garden?
Which musician did West call one of his most important inspirations?
RZA is a member of what group?
What style of music did West pioneered?
Which musician did West call one of his most important inspirations?
Who did West say was the most important cultural figure in his life?
What was the name of West's first major release?
Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration?
What did Late Registration incorporate?
What instrument did West play on Late Orchestration?
Who did West collaborate with for Late Registration?
What English trip hop group did West draw influence from?
What was the name of West's third album?
What soundscape did West move away from with his third album?
What did West draw inspiration from arena rock bands such as the Rolling Stones, U2, and Led Zeppelin?
When was West's third album released?
What type of sound was 808s & Heartbreak?
Which artists did West draw inspiration from for 808s & Heartbreak?
What elements did 808s & Heartbreak have?
Along with Gary Numan and TJ Swan, what artist influenced 808s & Heartbreak?
Along with new wave, what new wave group did West associate with?
Which magazine stated that 808s & Heartbreak was ahead of its time?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
Who wrote Entertainment Weekly's review of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy?
Which artist did West collaborate with for Late Registration?
Which artist collaborated with Kid Cudi on Graduation?
What was Kid Cudi's 2008 album called?
What is the name of West's fifth album?
What did West describe Yeezus as?
What minimalist design inspired Yeezus?
When was Yeezus released?
What was the name of West's sixth album?
What did West say he was ready to launch in 2006?
What happened to the Pastelle Clothing line in 2009?
When did West announce his Pastelle Clothing line?
When was the Pastelle Clothing line cancelled?
What company did West collaborate with in 2009?
Who was West's first shoe line for?
What gender was DW West's label?
What kind of reviews did West's debut show receive?
When did West premiere his second collection at Paris Fashion Week?
When did West premiere his women's fashion label?
What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
When did West premiere his women's fashion label?
What was the name of West's women's fashion label?
What kind of reviews did West's debut show receive?
When did West premiere his second collection at Paris Fashion Week?
What company did West collaborate with in 2013?
What was the name of the Yeezy Season 3 clothing line?
What was the name of the sneaker that West revealed in 2013?
How many pairs were limited to in the initial release of the Adidas Yeezy Boosts?
What was the name of the sneaker that West revealed in 2013?
When did West unveil his Yeezy Season clothing line?
What was the title of West's album?
What chain did West announce plans to open in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in 2009?
What did West do with the Fatburger in 2011?
What chain did West announce plans to open in 2008?
How many Fatburger restaurants did West plan to open in 2009?
In what year did West shut down the Fatburger restaurant in Orland Park?
What company bought the rights to the Fatburger chain in Chicago?
What is the name of West's record label?
Who was the president of GOOD Music in 2015?
When was the label GOOD Music founded?
Along with West, Common, and West, who was the inaugural artist of GOOD Music?
Who was the president of GOOD Music in 2015?
What was the goal of the company founded by West?
Who was West's company named after?
When did West announce his creation of his company?
What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
Who co-owns Tidal?
What have other streaming services been criticized for?
What is the name of the music streaming service that West is a co-owner of?
What does Tidal specialize in?
Who is the co-owner of Tidal?
What is one other streaming service that has been criticized for low royalties?
What was the name of the foundation founded by West?
What was the Kanye West Foundation's mission?
What was the name of the foundation founded by West?
When did the West Foundation partner with Strong American Schools?
Where is the "Kanye West Foundation" located?
What type of education does the Kanye West Foundation provide?
What was the name of the 'Ed in '08 campaign?
When was the inaugural benefit concert for the foundation held?
What was the foundation rechristened after the death of West's mother?
In what year did the Dr. Donda West Foundation cease operations?
In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What was the foundation rechristened after the death of West's mother?
In what year was the Dr. Donda West Foundation rechristened?
What is one charity that West has helped with?
What was the name of the benefit concert held for Hurricane Katrina?
Which US president did West accuse of not "carrying black people"?
Which US president did West accuse of not "carrying black people"?
When was West's benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina?
Who cut off the microphone at this point?
Who did West say didn't care about black people?
How did Bush describe the comments made by West?
Who interviewed West in 2010?
Where did West perform in 2013?
How much money was West reportedly paid for his performance in Kazakhstan?
What is the human rights record in Kazakhstan?
Where did West perform in 2013?
In what state did Shakira refuse to perform?
Why did Sting cancel his concerts in Kazakhstan?
What was the name of Kimmel's ABC program?
What did Kimmel demand from West?
Which show host did West rant at in 2013?
Who did West's interview with on BBC Radio 1 take place?
Which radio station did West appear on in 2013?
Which president did West believe had problems pushing policies in Washington?
What group did West compare black people to?
When did West say that Obama had problems in Washington?
When did West back off of his comments?
Who did West say he was innocent of?
Who did West say he was innocent of?
Who did West lose the 2004 American Music Awards to?
Which of West's songs failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
Who did West lose the 2004 American Music Awards to?
Which of West's songs failed to win Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards?
When did West apologize for his outburst at U2?
On what show did West spoof the incident?
What was the reason for West's loss at the MTV VMAs?
What was the name of the song that West said he wanted to open the VMAs with?
What did West suggest had something to do with his loss at the MTV Video Music Awards?
What was the name of the song that West made to open the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards?
Who was the winner of the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards?
Which president called West a "jackass"?
Who called West a "jackass"?
Who did West say he did not diss?
What is the title of West's song from his 2016 album?
When did West apologize to Swift?
When did West apologize for his remarks at the 2009 MTV awards?
What is the name of West's 2016 album?
Who did West apologize to on Twitter?
Who did West say should have won the Grammy award?
Who did West apologize to on Twitter?
When did West apologize to Beck?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
When did West decide to run for president?
What award did West receive on August 30, 2015?
Which festival has the largest petition?
West was announced as the headliner of what sporting event on July 20, 2015?
What website has music fans turned to to try and block West's participation?
What festival did the petition go to?
How many signatures did XYZ collect?
Who did West begin dating in 2002?
Which model did West subsequently date?
Who did West begin dating in 2012?
How many children does West have?
When did West begin an on-and-off relationship with Alexis Phifer?
When did West and Phifer become engaged?
Which model did West subsequently date?
When did West begin dating Kim Kardashian?
Where was North baptized?
How old was Donda West when she died?
Which plastic surgeon refused to perform the surgery?
At what time was Donda West pronounced dead?
What was Donda West's cause of death?
Which plastic surgeon refused to perform the surgery?
Who performed the procedures performed by Donda West?
On what show did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
What did the final coroner's report conclude about Donda West?
Who is the celebrity attorney for Donda West's family?
Why did the West family file complaints with the Medical Board?
On what show did Adams appear on November 20, 2007?
When was the final coroner's report released?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
What song did Donda West dedicated to his mother?
Where was Donda West's funeral held?
When was Donda West's funeral held?
When did Donda West play his first concert?
What tour did Donda West play on?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death in 2008?
In what country did West speak about his mother's death in 2008?
Which governor signed the Donda West Law?
Which governor signed the Donda West Law?
What law did Arnold Schwarzenegger sign?
Who sued West in 2006?
When did Knievel settle the lawsuit?
Who sued West in 2006?
What persona did West take on in the video?
When did Knievel die?
What was the charge against West and his road manager/bodyguard?
How much was West's bail bond?
What did the city attorney's office charge West with?
When was West arrested at Los Angeles International Airport?
What was the charge against West and his road manager/bodyguard?
Who was West's road manager/bodyguard?
How much was West's bail bond?
What incident led to West being arrested again?
When was West arrested again?
Where was West arrested again?
West was arrested again on November 14, 2008 after a scuffle involving a photographer outside what nightclub?
Who was the photographer that West yelled at?
What were West's subsequent charges reduced to?
Who was the photographer that West yelled at?
How many years' probation did West serve for his misdemeanor battery conviction?
What type of sessions did West have to attend in 2014?
How much did West have to pay in community service?
What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014?
What was the name of the album that featured the song Jesus Walks?
What religion did West refer to himself as in 2014?
How critically acclaimed is West?
Who did The Guardian compare West to?
Who said that West is a bombastic figure who can count two presidents among his achievements?
Which Village Voice editor called West the greatest hip hop artist of all time?
Which magazine compared West to David Bowie?
What was West one of the first rappers to criticize?
What was hip-hop known as in the noughties?
What socioeconomic background did West have?
Which hip-hop artist had a sales competition with West?
Who said that West effectively led a new wave of artists?
Musk also complimented West for being on what list of influential people?
Which Tesla Motors CEO complimented West in a 2014 Time Magazine article?
How many albums did West sell in total?
How many digital songs has West sold?
How many albums did West sell in total?
What is the name of West's sixth solo album?
How many digital sales did "Gold Digger" sell?
Where does West rank in total digital sales of the past decade?
How many digital songs has West sold?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
Who does West tie with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many times has West been included in the Time 100 annual lists of the most influential people in the world?
How many Grammy Awards has West won?
How high did About.com place West on their Top 50 Hip-Hop Producers list?
When was West crowned MTV's Hottest MC in the Game?
What award did MTV award West in 2010?
Who does West tie with for having topped the annual Pazz & Jop critic poll the most number of times?
How many albums did Rolling Stone include on its 2012 list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
How many albums did Rolling Stone include on its 2012 list of 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?
What is the name of the best album of the decade?
Where did Yeezus rank on a list of 100 albums?
Which online music publication ranked My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy as the best album of the decade so far?
Which album was ranked eighth on a list of 100 albums by Pitchfork?
What is the name of Pusha T's song that was ranked third on Pitchfork's 200 best tracks?
Which president did West say he didn't care about black people?
Which singer did West interrupt at the MTV Video Music Awards?
On what types of clothing is West known for his collaborations with Louis Vuitton and A.P.C.?
What is the name of West's creative content company?
When did the Yeezy Season collaboration begin?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Buddhism is largely based on what?
What is the eastern part of India called?
How do Buddhists believe the Buddha is able to end suffering?
What do Buddhists believe Buddha eliminated?
What type of religion is Buddhism?
Who is the Buddha known as?
When did Buddha live?
What is the eastern part of India called?
Who is the Buddha known as?
What is the present-day name of the country where Buddha lived?
When did Buddha live?
Who is the Buddha known as?
How many Noble Truths did Buddha teach?
In what subcontinent did Buddha live?
Who was the Buddha known as?
What are the two major branches of Buddhism?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Where does Theravada have a widespread following?
Mahayana includes what traditions?
What is the estimated number of Buddhists in the world?
Which branch of Buddhism includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
What is a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas?
Who is Vajrayana attributed to?
What does Theravada mean?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravada Buddhism?
What is the bodhisattva path?
What does Tibetan Buddhism aspires to?
How is Nirvana achieved in Theravada Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism is the Noble Eightfold Path?
What type of Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood?
What is another name for the Noble Eightfold Path?
Mahayana Buddhism aspires to Buddhahood via what path?
What is the Noble Eightfold Path a cycle of?
What are the Three Jewels of Buddhism?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?
What is one of the practices practiced by Buddhists?
What is one of the Ten Meritorious Deeds of Buddhism?
What type of deity does Buddhism deny?
What is charity meant to reduce?
What tradition calls for the invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas?
What does this narrative draw on?
Which earlier biographies give different accounts of Buddha?
Are all of the details of Buddha's life accepted?
When was the Theravada written?
Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
Who is the Theravada ascribed to?
Who is the Theravada ascribed to?
What type of order did Buddha establish?
In what century was the Theravada written?
Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
According to Michael Carrithers, what are the four phases of the Buddha's life?
Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
Who did Armstrong conclude did exist?
Who preserved the memory of Siddhatta Gotama?
Who wrote a biography of Buddha?
Who did Karen Armstrong write a biography of?
Who did Armstrong conclude did exist?
When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
Where was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
On what subcontinent was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
When was Siddhārtha Gautama born?
What type of community was Siddhārtha Gautama born in?
What evidence suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent?
What type of family was Siddhārtha Gautama's father?
Who was born on the periphery of the Indian subcontinent?
What was the title of Gautama's father?
What astrologer visited the young prince's father?
What did Asita prophesize?
When did Asita prophesize that Siddhartha would become a great king?
Who was Asita?
Who was Siddhartha's father?
Suddhodana prophesized that Siddhartha would become what?
What astrologer visited the young prince's father?
Who was Siddhartha's father?
Suddhodana prophesized that Siddhartha would either become a great king or renounce the material world to become what?
What did Buddhodana do to Gautama?
How old was Gautama when he became a king?
What did Gautama learn about ordinary people?
What did Gautama encounter?
What did Buddhodana want his son to become?
How old was Gautama when he became a king?
What were Gautama's encounters known as in Buddhist literature?
What did Gautama do after his experiences?
What did Buddhodana want his son to become?
How old was Gautama when he became a king?
How many Buddhist sights did Gautama encounter?
What type of creature did Gautama encounter?
What did Gautama do first?
What did Buddhists call Gautama's asceticism?
What did Gautama undergo in order to complete his asceticism?
What did Gautama devote himself to?
What type of practice did Gautama attempt?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What do Buddhists call the path of moderation between extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification?
What did Gautama discover about the meditative attainments?
What did Gautama accept from a village girl?
What type of meditation did Gautama devote himself to?
What did Buddhists call Gautama's asceticism?
At what age was Gautama?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What did Gautama do as Buddha?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree available in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka called?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
How old was Gautama when he died?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
What tree did Gautama sit in meditation under?
Where was the Bodhi Tree located?
What is the south branch of the original fig tree available in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka called?
What is samsara in Buddhism?
What is avidya?
What are dukkha?
How is samsara achieved in Buddhism?
What is characterized by dukkha?
How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
What is avidya?
How is samsara possible in Buddhism?
What is samsara in Buddhism?
How many realms of existence does samsara refer to?
What type of state is samsara characterized by?
What does samsara arise out of?
How is liberation from samsara possible in Buddhism?
What does Sanskrit mean in English?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called in Buddhism?
What does cetanā mean?
What does Sanskrit mean in English?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called in Buddhism?
What is the term for mental intent?
What is another word for phala?
What is Karma in Buddhism?
What is the avoidance of unwholesome actions called in Buddhism?
What does vipa mean in English?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
What are some examples of Mahayana sutras?
What form of Buddhism uses the recitation of mantras to cut off negative karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
In what type of Buddhism can there be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
What type of Buddhism claims that the recitation of sutras can expunge great swathes of negative karma?
What type of karma can recitation of sutras expunge?
Who taught that Amitabha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsana?
Who has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra?
What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What rejects the concepts of a permanent self or an unchanging, eternal soul?
What determines rebirth in subsequent existences?
How long does rebirth last?
What is the term for the laws of cause and effect?
What is the process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life?
What is the term for Buddhists who believe in rebirth?
What does anatta mean in English?
In Hinduism and Christianity, what is anattā?
Who can attain rebirths in some of the higher heavens?
Who can attain rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu?
How many planes of existence are there?
What is another name for the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds?
What are non-returners called?
What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu?
What is the highest object of meditation?
How many planes of existence are there?
What are non-returners called?
What is the highest object of meditation?
What is the meaning of Ārūpyadhātu?
What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
Which orthodox sect rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Which Theravada text supports the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What is the Tibetan term for intermediate state?
Which orthodox sect rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Which of the Pali Canon supports the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
Along with Tibetan Buddhism, what branch of Buddhism believes there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What types of Buddhism believe that there is an intermediate state between one life and the next?
What type of Theravada view rejects the idea of an intermediate stage between one life and the next?
What Canon does the Samyutta Nikaya belong to?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What do the four Noble Truths explain?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is dukkha?
What are regarded as central to the teachings of Buddhism?
What is suffering, anxiety, unsatisfactoriness, and suffering called?
What does the first truth explain?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
What word is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
What is dukkha commonly translated as?
Along with "suffering," "unease," and "unsatisfactoriness," what is another word for dukkha?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
Along with anxiety and discomfort, what is another term for dukkha?
What word is commonly translated as "suffering", "anxiety", "unsatisfactoriness", and "unease"?
How many aspects does dukkha have?
What is the second noble truth?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the third noble truth?
What is the fourth noble truth?
What is the second truth about dukkha?
What is the origin of dukkha commonly explained as?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the second noble truth?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the root cause of dukkha?
What is the origin of?
What is the fourth of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
What happens when the eight factors or conditions are developed together?
What are the eight factors that lead to the cessation of dukkha?
The Noble Eightfold Path is in what division of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors are in the Noble Truths?
What does the Eightfold Path lead to?
Which of the eight factors does the Noble Eightfold Path consist of?
The Noble Eightfold Path is in what division of the Buddha's Noble Truths?
How many factors are in the Noble Eightfold Path?
The Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of what?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
How are the factors of the path understood?
What are the eight significant dimensions of one's behavior?
Who describes the path as "a mandala of interconnected factors that support and moderate each other?"
What did Gautama combine?
What kind of human did Gautama create?
What are the four immeasurable Minds also known as?
What is one of the four immeasurable Minds?
What does the Four Immeasurable Minds cultivate?
Who was Gautama's yoga teacher?
What was Gautama without?
What are the four immeasurable Minds?
Who calls the four immeasurable Minds the "four limitless ones?"
What is mettā?
When was the Middle Way discovered?
What is an important guiding principle of Buddhist practice?
When did Gautama Buddha begin his work on the Middle Way?
What are some of the concepts that Buddhism scholars have produced?
Do some schools of Buddhism discourage doctrinal study?
Who has produced a number of intellectual theories, philosophies and world view concepts?
What type of study do some schools of Buddhism discourage?
What is the goal of the Buddhist path?
What are the Buddha's teachings about liberation?
What is the term for liberation?
What is the term for liberation?
What does buddha dispassionately care for?
How many marks of existence did Buddha recommend viewing things as?
What is impermanence?
When does life experience impermanence?
Why is attachment to things futile according to the doctrine of impermanence?
What is made up of parts and is dependent on external conditions?
What does impermanence mean?
What is the Buddhist term for the cycle of rebirth?
What does Dukkkha mean?
What are some terms used in English to describe suffering?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word Suffering?
What type of Buddhist view is "suffering"?
Suffering is a central concept in what religion?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word Suffering?
What is the philosophical meaning of the word Suffering?
What is the Sanskrit term for Suffering?
What is the third mark of existence?
Anatta is an approach for gaining release from what?
What did the Buddha do when asked if the self was identical with the body?
What did the Buddha come to conclusion by analyzing the constituents of a person or object?
What is the third mark of existence?
In what text is anatta not meant as a metaphysical assertion?
What metaphysical assertion did Buddha reject?
What are the constituents of a person called?
What is an important part of Buddhist metaphysics?
What does pratītyasamutpāda mean in English?
What type of metaphysics does pratītyasamutpāda belong to?
What is the best known application of the pratītyasamutpāda?
What do the Twelve Nidānas explain?
What does pratītyasamutpāda consist of?
What does nidāna mean?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
What describe a causal connection between the subsequent characteristics or conditions of cyclic existence?
How do sentient beings free themselves from this suffering?
What is the first Nidāna?
What does the absence of the first Nidāna signal?
Who always suffer throughout saṃsāra?
What is the term for the suffering of sentient beings?
How do sentient beings free themselves from this suffering?
What is the first Nidāna?
What is the term for "emptiness?"
What does śūnyatā mean?
What did Nagarjuna believe sentient beings are empty of?
What are dharmas?
What teachings were criticized by Nāgārjuna?
Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
What is the belief that the mind and only the mind are real called?
Who reformed the Sarvastivada teachings?
Mahayana sutras present a unique model of what?
What is prajñāpāramitā?
Which school believes that tathāgatagarbha is the inseparability of clarity and emptiness of one's mind?
Which school believes that the innate qualities of the mind expresses themselves as omniscience when adventitious obscurations are removed?
What is the term for Buddha-nature?
What is the Sanskrit term for Nirvana?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved?
What is the term for anyone who has achieved nirvana?
What term is applied to the experience of Awakening of arahants?
Bodhi carried a meaning synonymous to what?
What does the term Bodhi imply the extinction of?
What is the Sanskrit term for "hate, aversion?"
What does moha mean?
Which buddha achieves nirvana?
What does arahant become in Theravada Buddhism?
According to Mahayana Buddhism, what has arahant attained?
What term is used in Buddhism to refer to nirvana?
Who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance?
What is a Buddha no longer bound by?
What has Buddha ended for unawakened people in life?
How many Buddhas are there in the Pali Canon?
What is the name of the next Buddha believed to be?
The Mahayana tradition has many Buddhas of what kind of origin?
Arahants awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" by realizing the true nature of what?
What are people who awaken from the "sleep of ignorance" called?
What is the term for being freed from craving, hate, and delusion?
What is the extinction of hatred and greed with some residue of delusion called?
In the Mahayana sutras, who is seen as One?
In the Mahayana sutras, who is seen as One?
In what sutras is the Buddha seen as merely human?
What does śūnyatā mean?
Who can offer new truths based on Buddha's teachings?
Mahayana differs from Theravada in its concept of what?
What do Buddhists believe in?
What type of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"?
What type of Buddhism is characterized by utmost trust in the salvific "other-power"?
Which Buddha is Pure Land characterized by utmost trust in?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
What is the stretch of history during which people remember and practice the teachings of the earliest known Buddha called?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who is credited with the establishment of Buddhism?
Who believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?
What commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element?
What type of Buddhism has declined to the point where few are capable of following it?
What does Bodhisattva mean?
What is the spontaneous wish to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings?
The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an important text of what text?
The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an important text of what text?
The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra is an important text of what text?
Which Buddhism encourages everyone to become bodhisattvas?
What vow does Mahayana Buddhism encourage everyone to take?
What are the six perfections of Mahayana Buddhism?
Who is Shantideva related to?
Devotion is an important part of the practice of whom?
What are some devotional practices of Buddhism?
What type of absorption does Buddhism practice?
Who is the most ancient sustained expression of yogic ideas?
The difference between the Buddha's teachings and the yoga presented in early what texts is striking?
According to the Buddha, even the highest meditative state is not what?
Meditation was an aspect of the practice of whom?
What are to be developed at all times in Buddhism?
What is another term for religious knowledge?
What type of techniques did Buddha use?
The idea that ethics are causally related to the attainment of what was original?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the earliest describing meditation techniques?
What are the names of the two texts written after the rise of Buddhism?
What is there no convincing evidence for in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts?
Wynne argues that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads reflect what kind of tradition?
Which of the Upanishads contains evidence for contemplative tradition?
What is the first step in Buddhist practice?
In what text is the practice of taking refuge on behalf of young or unborn children mentioned?
What type of Buddhism adds a fourth refuge?
What do the Three Jewels bring to fruition that is changeless?
What has the quality of excellence?
Who presented himself as a model?
What provides guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana?
What group preserves the teachings of Buddha?
What is the term for virtuous behavior?
What is the second practice of sīla?
What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects according to the Law of Karma?
What is the foundation of Samdhi/Bhāvana?
What acts as causes that would bring about peaceful and happy effects according to the Law of Karma?
What does Śīla refer to?
What do all Buddhist schools have in common?
What do the eight precepts add to basic morality?
What do laypeople undertake voluntarily to facilitate Buddhist practice?
Along with dana, what type of cultivation is practiced in Buddhist thought?
What kind of heavens are in Buddhist thought?
Which of the eight sexual misconduct precepts is made more strict?
What is the third sexual misconduct precept?
How many precepts may be observed by laypeople for short periods?
Which precept is partitioned into two?
What are the basic precepts for monastics?
What is the specific moral code for monks and nuns?
How many rules are in the Patimokkha?
What are the rules on Vinaya called?
What does the Buddha constantly remind his hearers that it is the spirit that does?
What are monastic rules designed to assure?
What do the rules provide a springboard for?
What are monks instructed by Buddha to live as?
What is the name of the Sutra for Bodhisattvas?
What is forbidden in Bodhisattvas?
What country has almost completely removed the monastic vinaya?
What is Chán?
What are the eight types of meditation practiced by lay practitioners?
What is samyaksamādhi?
What is the term for "right concentration"?
What are the effects of samdhi?
What is the Sanskrit term for strong concentration?
What is the Sanskrit term for insight?
What is vipassanā?
Samatha meditation starts from being mindful of what object?
What is the name of samatha meditation?
What does samatha meditation calm?
Vipassanā meditation can reveal how the mind was to begin with?
What is the Sanskrit term for insight knowledge?
What is the Sanskrit term for understanding?
Vipassana leads to what?
What is the cause of human existence and suffering in Theravāda Buddhism?
What does craving carry with it in Theravāda Buddhism?
What do the defilements of the mind create?
What is the ultimate goal of Theravadins?
How many Noble Truths does Prajñā have?
What does Prajñā bring about?
What word means wisdom that is based on a realization of dependent origination?
What do dharma talks consist of?
When could one attain Nirvana?
What is prajñā?
What is the Korean word for Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism places less emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism?
What type of breakthroughs does Zen Buddhism focus on?
How many schools of Zen Buddhism are there?
What is the name of the main school of Zen Buddhism?
What type of Buddhist teaching is often full of paradox?
What type of Self does Zen Buddhism encourage the penetration into?
What must not be allowed to confine and bind one another?
Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is based on what?
What is another term for Vajrayana?
What type of Buddhism is focused on ritual and meditative practices?
What is Tantric Buddhism primarily concerned with?
During what time period did the roots of Buddhism lie?
Where did moksha originate?
What were the groups that rejected the authority of the Vedas and Brahmans known as?
What strand of Indian thought was shramanas a continuation of?
Where did Buddhism arise?
What was the south east of Greater Magadha?
When did Brahmanism spread into Greater Magadha?
Where were the Vedic philosophies reflected?
What is an example of an atomist?
What were the followers of the Ajivikas called?
What group believed that the soul must be freed from matter?
What was a particular criticism of the Buddha?
What Vedic hymn did the Buddha mock?
What did Brahmins introduce that altered the Vedic Veda?
What did the Buddha refuse to pay respect to?
What is a matter of dispute in regards to the Theravadin Pali Canon?
What is dhyana related to in Buddhism?
After mastering which of the four noble truths is insight attained?
Along with the Rupa Jhanas, in what text did Schmithausen mention the four noble truths?
What did Schmithausen think karma already played a role in?
What is there no cohesive presentation of in the Sutta Pitaka?
What did Bronkhorst think was a Buddhist invention?
What type of practices did the Buddha use to release?
The Buddha gained bodhi from which jhana?
What did the four truths in the fourth jhana represent?
The four truths depict what kind of path of practice?
What is the Sanskrit term for ibbāna?
Where are other terms for the practice found?
What is the Sanskrit term for ibbāna?
What was Vetter's initial description of the Buddhist path?
How many more ways did Vetter describe the Buddhist path?
What did the four truths become a substitution for?
What is prajna?
According to Bronkhorst, Gotama's teachings were adjusted to the needs of whom?
How many marks of existence may reflect Upanishadic or other influences?
How many periods of Indian Buddhism are there?
What is another term for Pre-sectarian Buddhism?
What type of Buddhism is Nikaya Buddhism?
What is another name for Vajrayana Buddhism?
What is Esoteric Buddhism also known as?
What is the earliest phase of Buddhism?
Along with the Five Aggregates, dependent origination, karma and nirvana, what do some scholars believe Buddha taught?
What type of Path do some scholars believe Gautama Buddha taught?
What type of council was held after the first?
Who was a cousin of the Buddha?
What were the discourses of the Buddha called?
What did some sources say was recited at the first Buddhist council?
After what Council did the Sangha break into separate factions?
After what event did the Sangha break into separate factions?
When did the Mahasanghika tradition place the split of the Sangha?
Who's own vinaya shows the Sthaviras as on the same side?
What did the losing party in the Second Council dispute form?
What did the Mahasanghika argue that the Sthaviras were trying to expand?
What school gave rise to several schools?
Monks following different schools of thought seem to live in the same what?
What type of disagreements were causing the schisms of the Theraviras?
What did each Saṅgha accumulate after the schisms?
What do the Abhidharma texts contain?
When do scholars generally date the Abhidharma texts?
Which school had an Abhidhamma Pitaka?
What sūtras are considered to be among the earliest of the Mahaas?
In what region of South India is the Kṛṣṇa River located?
The earliest Mahāyāna sūtras include what genre of text?
When were the earliest Mahāyāna sūtras written?
Which country did A.K. Warder believe the Maha originated in?
According to Barber and Padma, about how many centuries ago were the ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Kṛṣṇa Valley established?
Where did early Mahayana scriptures originate?
Mahāyāna never referred to a separate formal school or sect of what?
What is the name of the ordination lineage from early schools of Buddhism?
What type of buildings did both Maha and non-Maha monks live in?
Lokakṣema was the first translator of Mahāyāna sūtras into what language?
Who was the first Chinese translator of Mahāyāna sūtras?
What are the first versions of the Mahāyāna sūtras?
In what century were the first versions of the Prajñāpāramitā series composed?
What are the four major types of thought in Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Along with Madhyamaka, Yogacara and Tathagatagarbha, what was the last major type of thought developed in Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Along with Madhyamaka and Buddhist Logic, what was the last major type of thought developed during the Late Mahayana Buddhism?
Who was the Mauryan emperor?
What are Buddhist religious memorials called?
What are stūpas?
In what geographic portion of India did Buddhism spread?
Who were the emissaries accompanied by?
Why were emissaries sent to western India?
What cultures influenced Buddhism?
What Greek king has been immortalized in the Buddhist canon?
In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India?
In what century did the Theravada school spread south from India?
When were the first Buddhist translations in China?
When did Mahayana Sutras spread to China?
After China, where did the Mahayana Sutras spread to?
When did Esoteric Buddhism begin?
What type of shrines are China and India starting to fund?
What is the Dharma?
What is the Sangha?
What is the West view of Buddhism?
What has lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional practices?
When did modern movements in Buddhism emerge?
What is another name for the Dalit Buddhist movement?
What is the name of the modern movement of Buddhism in Japan?
What does Soka Gakkai stand for?
What is the largest lay Buddhist movement in the world?
What does Soka Gakkai International stand for?
What religion is practiced by 488 million?
What country has the largest population of Buddhists?
How many Buddhists live in China?
How many followers does Mahayana have?
How many Theravada Buddhists are there?
How many additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia?
How many Buddhists were there in 1910?
How many Buddhists were in Asia in 2010?
How many Asian Buddhists were there in 2010?
What does Hinayana mean?
What term is used by Mahayana followers to name the family of early philosophical schools and traditions from which contemporary Theravada emerged?
What do some traditions of Buddhism treat as central?
What organization has several concepts common to both major Buddhist branches?
What is the oldest surviving Buddhist school?
Where does the name Theravada come from?
What did Sinhalese Buddhists portray as the original version of the Theravada text?
Theravāda has a growing presence in what part of the world?
Who believes that personal effort is required to realize rebirth?
Laypersons produce what?
What is the most important Mahāyāna university in India?
What do Mahayana schools recognize all or part of?
Who did some of the sutras become for Mahayanists a manifestation of?
Which sutras lay the foundations for the later attainment of Buddhahood itself?
What is another name for Native Mahayana Buddhism?
What is Vajrayana also known as?
What school of Eastern Buddhism is the most widely practiced today?
The royal courts sponsored both Buddhism and what other philosophy?
Who is guaranteed that the Saiva, Garuda and Vaisnava tantras will be effective?
Which work prescribes acting as a Saiva guru and initiating members into Saiva Siddhanta scriptures?
What type of scriptures are mainly written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian and Chinese?
Some schools venerate certain texts as what in themselves?
What does Buddhism lack that is universally referred to by all traditions?
What do Tibetan Buddhists have not even translated most of?
What do some scholars consider the Vinaya Pitaka and the Sutta Pitaka to be?
What are some of the barriers to the wider understanding of Buddhist philosophy?
What was championed as a unifying scripture in Sri Lanka?
What is the main principle of Buddhism?
What tradition combined popular or influential scriptures into single volumes that could be studied by novice monks?
What type of Buddhism did Goddard focus on?
What did Babasaheb Ambedkar create in the 1920s?
What is the name of the three baskets in the Vinaya Pitaka?
What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
What is another name for the Pitaka?
What does the Pāli Tipitaka refer to?
What is the only Tipitaka to survive intact in its original language?
How many pitakas did some early schools of Buddhism have?
Who presided at the first Buddhist council?
What was the goal of the first Buddhist council?
Who recited the vinaya?
Who was the Buddha's personal attendant?
What did Ānanda recite?
What is the name of the school that preserves teachings from the early non-sectarian body of teachings?
Who may have added texts to the Canon for some time?
What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of Buddha?
What are the broad genre of Buddhist scriptures that the Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds are original teachings of Buddha?
Which of the early Mahayana sutras was criticized by Nagarjuna?
Which sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines?
What does Mahāyāna mean?
Which path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
According to what tradition were the Mahayana sutras transmitted in secret?
Approximately how many Mahayana sutras have survived in Sanskrit or Chinese translations?
Which religion recognizes some sutras regarded as Chinese rather than Indian?
When did the Mahayana sutras begin to influence the behavior of mainstream Buddhists in India?
What pejorative label was applied to those who rejected the Mahayana sutras?
Which school does not include the Mahayana scriptures in its canon?
In what country did the Theravada school originate?
The Theravada were historically included in what designation?
What term did Jonathan Silk argue was used to refer to whomever one wanted to criticize?
What was the more politically correct and more usual term used by Maha followers?
What provides many opportunities for comparative study with a diverse range of subjects?
What does Buddhism's emphasis on the Middle way provide a unique guideline for?
What parallels do Buddhism have with other systems of thought?
Along with Buddhism, with what other system of thought has Buddhism been studied?
Buddhism's dependent origination has been compared to modern what kind of thought?
What do many sources commonly refer to as a religion?
What do many sources commonly refer to as a religion?
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Who produced American Idol?
What British show was American Idol based on?
Who created American Idol?
Who produced American Idol?
When did American Idol begin airing?
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Who was the original judge of American Idol?
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Who said that American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
Along with Kelly Clarkson and Kylie Clarkson, who is an American Idol pop idol?
What is the name of the pop idol that was the first to appear on American Idol?
Along with Kelly Clarkson and Kylie Clarkson, who is an American Idol pop idol?
What is the name of the pop idol that was the first to appear on American Idol?
How many Billboard chart-toppers has Idol spawned?
Who said that American Idol was the most impactful show in the history of television?
In what year did American Idol end its sixth season?
In what year did American Idol end its sixth season?
On May 11, what number of episodes did American Idol end?
How many consecutive years had American Idol been ranked number one in the U.S.?
When did American Idol end its sixth season?
Which New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who created American Idol?
When did American Idol first appear in Britain?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
Who was the producer of American Idol?
Which New Zealand television singing competition inspired American Idol?
Who was the producer of American Idol?
What voting method did Fuller add to American Idol?
When did American Idol first appear in Britain?
Who was the showrunner of American Idol?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol remain the most watched show in the US?
In what year did American Idol: The Search for a Superstar debut?
In what year did Simon Jones try to sell Pop Idol to the United States?
Who convinced Rupert Murdoch to buy Pop Idol?
Who convinced Fox to buy Pop Idol?
What was the new name of the Pop Idol show?
How many seasons did the show continue with the three judges?
How many judges did the show originally plan to have?
Which radio personality was hired as a judge in the second season of American Idol?
Who was the fourth judge?
How many judges did the show originally plan to have?
Who was the fourth judge?
Which radio personality was hired as a judge in the second season of American Idol?
When did the show decide to continue with the three judges?
Who was added to the X Factor in season 8?
Who replaced Paula Abdul for season 8 of The X Factor?
How many seasons did Kara DioGuardi stay on The X Factor?
In what year did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor?
What was the name of the American version of the X Factor?
Who was added to the X Factor in season 8?
When did Paula Abdul leave the show?
When did Simon Cowell leave The X Factor?
Who replaced Paula Abdul for season 8 of The X Factor?
When did Kara DioGuardi leave the show?
When did Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb first appear on the show?
Who was the season eight runner-up?
In what season did Donna Summer join as a judge?
What season did Jewel and Olivia Newton-John appear in?
When did Katy Perry audition?
Which two guest judges were used in season two?
When did Shania Twain first appear on the show?
In what season did Donna Summer join as a judge?
Who co-hosted the first season of The Tonight Show?
Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of The Tonight Show?
Which judge was a mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the final mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
What do permanent mentors help with?
Who was the tenth season mentor?
Which judge was a mentor for the thirteenth season?
Who was the final mentor for the fourteenth and fifteenth season?
What is the upper age limit for contestants?
When was the upper age limit raised to twenty-eight?
What stage of the season must a contestant hold a recording or talent representation contract?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who is the only audition stage shown on television?
How many contestants make it past the preliminary round of auditions?
Where can successful auditionees go?
How many sets of cuts do contestants go through?
Who may one of the audition's selectors include?
Where are the judges sent to?
In what season was the group round eliminated?
What are the first two rounds of eliminations in Hollywood?
How many rounds of eliminations did there until season ten?
Which season did the executive producers split up the females and males into groups?
How many rounds of eliminations were there before season ten?
In what stage of the show do the contestants perform individually or in groups?
Which seasons were asked to write original lyrics or melody after the first round?
Where was the Sudden Death round added?
What type of round did the Las Vegas round become?
In what season did Sudden Death occur?
How many text messages were sent by season eight?
When was online voting offered for the first time?
Who verifies votes?
From where are the contestants decided by public vote?
How many votes were cast in the first season?
How many votes were cast in season ten?
How many finalists were there in season one?
What type of contestant was given another chance?
How many groups were there in season one?
How many groups were there in season two and three?
In which season were three groups of ten?
How many finalists were there in season one?
How many finalists made it to the finals?
How many semi-finalists were there?
How were the twenty-four semi-finalists divided?
How many of each group remained in the top twelve?
How many of each group remained in the top twelve?
How many women remained in the top twelve?
How many wildcard rounds were there in season eight?
How many wildcard rounds were there in season eight?
How many of each gender advance to the final 10?
How many times were there thirty semifinalists?
When did the wildcard round return?
How many wildcard rounds were there in season eight?
How many wildcard rounds were there in season eight?
In what season did five of each gender advance to the final?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten?
What was the final season of Dancing with the Stars?
How many weeks did the finals last in season one?
Where are the finals broadcast?
Who was brought in as a mentor in season ten?
How many songs does Jimmy Iovine sing each week?
What are the first two songs of the finals?
In what season can a judges' save be used?
How many times can the judges' save be used?
Where is one of the three eliminated contestants sent to?
When was the first ever Idol Gives Back episode?
How many seasons was the Fan Save?
Which social media account allows viewers to vote in the Fan Save?
What is the name of the contest called that allows viewers to vote?
Which social media account allows viewers to vote in the Fan Save?
What is the next stage of the Fan Save?
Where did the finale of season seven take place?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the final episode of season one?
Where was the finale of season one broadcast?
What is the audience capacity of the Dolby Theatre?
What is the audience capacity of the Gibson Amphitheatre?
Where did the finale of season seven take place?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who was the winner of season four of American Idol?
How long after the finale does BMG/Sony have the right to sign a contestant?
What does a winner receive from a major label?
Who has the right of first refusal to sign all contestants?
Who was the winner of season four of American Idol?
What does each successful audition receive?
What does each successful audition receive?
Who votes in the final round?
What is the first season in which American Idol contestants may perform with a musical instrument?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 10?
When did Ray Chew start leading the American Idol band?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season nine?
Who led the American Idol band from season four to season 10?
What is the first season in which American Idol contestants may perform with a musical instrument?
On what network did American Idol first air?
In what year did the first season of American Idol air?
Along with Seacrest, who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
When did the first season of American Idol debut?
On what network did American Idol first air?
Who co-hosted the first season of American Idol?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many people attended the audition rounds?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
Who was one of the early favorites?
Where was Christina Christian when she was eliminated?
How many contestants were selected in the audition rounds?
How many contestants made it to the finals?
Who was disqualified for lying to the judges?
Where was Tamyra Gray eliminated?
Who was the first openly gay contestant?
What year did Clarkson win the title?
Who was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and?
When did Clarkson win the title?
Who was the final showdown between Kelly Clarkson and?
Who did Guarini defeat?
When did Clarkson win the crown?
What was the name of the single that broke a record held by The Beatles?
What was the name of the film that both Clarkson and Guarini starred in?
How many albums did Clarkson have worldwide?
What was the name of the single that broke a record held by The Beatles?
What did Clarkson perform during the finale of the season?
What was the name of the single that broke a record held by The Beatles?
Which band broke the record for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100?
What was the name of the film that both Clarkson and Guarini starred in?
How many albums did Clarkson have worldwide?
In what year did the second season of Seacrest air?
Who was a correspondent for the second season of Seacrest?
When was the second season of Seacrest moved to air?
Who was a correspondent for the second season of Seacrest?
Who did Corey Clark say gave him preferential treatment?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for modelling for an adult website?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who was disqualified for having an undisclosed police record?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for modelling for an adult website?
Which semi-finalist was disqualified for an arrest on an assault charge?
Who emerged as the winner?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard get?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
Who was the executive producer of The Daily Show?
Who emerged as the winner?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
How many votes did Studdard get ahead of Aiken?
How many votes did Ruben Studdard get?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat?
What was the name of Aiken's coronation song?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
What was the name of the show that Aiken and Studdard appeared on?
What was the name of Aiken's coronation song?
What was the name of the show that Aiken and Studdard appeared on?
Which of the finalists performed the song Flying Without Wings?
Who was the fourth place finisher?
In what year did season three of American Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
When did season three of American Idol begin?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
Who was one of the most talked about contestants during the audition process?
What was the name given to the three black singers?
Who was eliminated from the top seven result show?
Who was one of the mentors that called the results of votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
What was the name given to the three black singers?
Who was eliminated from the top seven result show?
Who was one of the mentors that called the results of votes "incredibly racist"?
Who received a death threat?
Along with Fantasia, who was the final two finalists?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
What was the name of DeGarmo's single that Fantasia released?
What song did Fantasia perform at the Top 8?
Who called Fantasia's performance of "Summertime" his favorite?
Who were the last two finalists?
What was Barrino's real name?
What was the name of Fantasia's coronation single?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
Who replaced Mario Vazquez?
What company produced the show Mario Vazquez?
Who was the finalist?
Which week was the result reveal postponed until the following night?
When was the result reveal postponed?
In what year was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
How many albums has Underwood sold worldwide?
What was the name of the coronation song performed by Underwood and Bice?
Who was the winner of the 2005 American Idol?
When was Carrie Underwood announced as the winner of American Idol?
Who was the winner of the 2005 American Idol?
What was the name of the coronation song performed by Underwood and Bice?
How many albums did Underwood sell in the US?
What is the highest rated season of Dancing with the Stars?
Which two contestants were disqualified for identity theft?
What is the highest rated season of Dancing with the Stars?
When did season five of The Bachelor begin?
Which two contestants were disqualified for identity theft?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)?
What role did Chris Daughtry play in Fuel?
Who performed the song "Hemorrhage (In My Hands)?
What Live song did Daughtry sing?
What was Daughtry criticized for?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's first single?
When was Taylor Hicks named American Idol?
Who was the winner of American Idol?
What was the name of Taylor Hicks' first single?
What was McPhee's first single?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who is the lead singer of the band Daughtry?
Who was the most successful recording artist from this season?
Who is the lead singer of the band Daughtry?
In what year did season six of House of Cards begin?
How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
On what date did season six of House of Cards begin?
How many viewers watched the season six premiere?
Who was the most talked-about contestant?
Which radio personality encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
What weblog encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
Who was the most talked-about contestant?
Who was the most talked-about contestant?
What unusualdo did Sanjaya Malakar have?
What weblog encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
Which radio personality encouraged fans to vote for Sanjaya?
When was Sanjaya voted off?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event?
How much money did the event raise?
Who was eliminated in the final three of the season?
What was the name of the first telethon-inspired event?
Who were the next two eliminated?
Who was eliminated in the final three of the season?
Who won the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of the season finale of Idol?
When was Jordin Sparks declared the winner of the season finale of Idol?
Who won the May 23 season finale?
Who was the runner-up?
In what year was season four of The Voice first aired?
How many auditions were there in 2005?
What was the age limit for auditions in 2005?
What season was the first to be aired in HD?
What season was the first to be aired in HD?
When did season four of the show premiere?
What was the first season of The Voice aired in?
How many auditions were there in 2005?
What was the age limit for auditions in 2005?
In what year was this song released?
What was the winning American Idol Songwriter song?
How were 20 entries selected for the contest?
What contest allows fans to vote for the coronation song?
What is the American Idol Songwriter contest?
How many entries were selected for the public vote?
What was the winning American Idol Songwriter song?
When was this song released?
In what year did season seven of Dancing with the Stars premiere?
Which contestant was a stripper?
Who was one of the contestants who had prior recording contracts?
When did season seven of Dancing with the Stars premiere?
Which contestant was a stripper?
What did the media focus on?
Who was one of the contestants who had prior recording contracts?
What song did David Cook sing?
Who performed Billie Jean on American Idol?
Who performed David Cook's version of Billie Jean?
When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
When did American Idol debut a new set and stage?
Who performed David Cook's version of Billie Jean?
Who performed Billie Jean on American Idol?
Who performed Imagine?
When was Jennifer Lopez brought in as judge?
What was Jason Castro's semi-final performance of?
Who performed Jason Castro's version of Hallelujah?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
What was David Archuleta's performance of?
Who was brought in as a judge for season ten?
Who performed the semi-final performance of Hallelujah?
Who performed Jason Castro's version of Hallelujah?
Where were contestants' recordings released after their performances?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
When was David Cook announced as the winner of the show?
Who was the first rocker to win the show?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
What contest was held in 2008?
In what year was the winning American Idol Songwriter song released?
What was the winner of the American Idol Songwriter contest?
When was "The Time of My Life" released?
In what year did season eight of Dancing with the Stars premiere?
Who did Darnell say would be the focus of season eight?
What is Mike Darnell's job title?
When did season eight of The X-Files premiere?
When did season eight of The X-Files premiere?
Who is the president of alternative programming for Fox?
Who did Darnell say would be the focus of season eight?
Who was the fourth judge?
How long was the Hollywood round of the show?
What was Nigel Lythgoe's first international show?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
Why was Idol Gives Back canceled?
How many judges did Kara DioGuardi have?
Who was the fourth judge?
What was Nigel Lythgoe's first international show?
Where was the Hollywood round moved to?
What was the name of the show that was canceled due to the recession?
How many finalists were there on the show?
Who received the fewest votes?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Which two finalists were eliminated the week after the first result show?
How many finalists were there on the show?
How many finalists were eliminated in the first result show of the finals?
Who received the fewest votes?
Who were the two finalists?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
What state was Kris Allen's home state?
How many votes did Allen get?
Who won the most controversial voting result since season two?
Which season had the most controversial voting result?
How many votes did Allen get?
Who was accused of influencing the votes?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the name of the coronation song released by Allen and Lambert?
Who co-wrote the song "No Boundaries"?
What was the only platinum album status achieved in the U.S.?
How many albums from that season achieved platinum album status?
In what year did the ninth season of The Ellen DeGeneres Show begin?
Who joined the judging panel to replace Paula Abdul?
At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
When did Season 9 of The Ellen DeGeneres Show premiere?
Who did Ellen DeGeneres replace?
Who joined the judging panel to replace Paula Abdul?
At what event did Ellen DeGeneres replace Paula Abdul?
Who was hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What caused Crystal Bowersox to fall ill?
Who was hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis?
What week was Crystal Bowersox performing?
What was rearranged so the boys performed first?
Who wanted to disqualify Crystal Bowersox?
What was Ken Warwick's job?
Who was the lowest vote getter?
Where did Michael Lynche place in the judges' save?
Who was the first Idol alum to mentor?
How much money did the show raise?
Who was the lowest vote getter?
Who was the first Idol alum to mentor?
Who did a special tribute to in the finale of Dancing with the Stars?
What was presented in the finale of the show?
Who did a special tribute to in the finale of Dancing with the Stars?
Who was one of the people that made an appearance on the show?
Who was the final two contestants?
What was the cover song of U2?
When was DeWyze declared the winner?
Who was declared the winner?
What was the cover song of U2?
What was Patty Griffin's cover of?
In what year did season ten of American Idol begin?
How many seasons of American Idol were there?
Who was the new partner of American Idol?
What was the U.S. version of American Idol called?
Who was the executive producer of American Idol?
When did season ten of American Idol begin?
Who was the executive producer of American Idol?
Who joined Randy Jackson as judges on American Idol?
Who was the new partner of American Idol?
What season was the first to feature online video auditioning?
What online platform did the first audition take place on?
What online platform did the first audition take place on?
Myspace was the first to offer what type of audition?
What online platform did the first audition take place on?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
Which round of the show was Medina eliminated from?
Which contestant was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Which contestant was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Who was one of the more prominent contestants this year?
Where was Chris Medina eliminated?
Which contestant was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Which show did Casey Abrams miss?
Which contestant was hospitalized twice and missed the Top 13?
Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
Who was an actor who was also upset by Pia Toscano's elimination?
Who was eliminated on April 7, 2011?
Who was an actor who was also upset by Pia Toscano's elimination?
What nationality were Alaina and McCreery?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
What was the name of McCreery's first single?
What was the name of Alaina's first single?
What was Ruben Studdard's debut album?
When did McCreery win the American Idol competition?
Who was the youngest male winner of American Idol?
Who released Soulful in 2003?
In what year did season 11 of Dancing with the Stars begin?
What place did Jermaine Jones join in the Top 24?
Who was the finalist in the Top 25?
When did season 11 of Dancing with the Stars premiere?
Who was the finalist in the Top 25?
When was Jermaine Jones disqualified from the Top 25?
Why was Jermaine Jones disqualified from the Top 25?
Which finalist suffered from kidney pain?
What was Phillip Phillips' blockage caused by?
How many surgeries did Phillip Phillips have during his run on Idol?
Which finalist suffered from kidney pain?
Which finalist suffered from kidney pain?
What did Phillip Phillips suffer from?
Which contestant received the fewest votes during the Top 7 week?
Which contestant received the fewest votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only female recipient of the save?
In which round did Sanchez make it to the finale?
Which week did Sanchez receive the fewest votes?
Which contestant received the fewest votes during the Top 7 week?
Who was the only female recipient of the save?
Who did Ace Young propose to?
How many finalist did Ace Young win?
How many seasons did Diana DeGarmo win?
Who beat Sanchez?
What season was Ace Young in?
Who was runner-up Diana DeGarmo?
What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
What was the name of Sanchez's coronation song?
What was the name of Phillips' coronation song?
In what year did season 12 of Dancing begin?
Who were the judges on season 12 of Dancing with the Stars?
Who leaked a video of the feud between Carey and Minaj?
When did season 12 of Dancing begin?
How many judges were on season 12?
How many females did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male contestant to be eliminated?
How many contestants started with five males and five females?
How many females did the top 10 contestants start with?
Who was the last male contestant to be eliminated?
How many contestants were eliminated in the first week?
Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who won the season?
What single did Candice Glover release?
What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after the show?
Who is the first female to win American Idol since Jordin Sparks?
Who won the season?
What single did Candice Glover release?
What was the name of the single Candice Glover released after the show?
What was the first season for Candice Glover to win American Idol?
Which judge announced his retirement at the end of the season?
How many season did Nicki Minaj leave after?
Which judge announced his retirement at the end of the season?
Which two judges left the show after one season?
In what year did the thirteenth season of American Idol air?
Who was the host of the thirteenth season of the show?
What role did Keith Urban take on?
Who did Louis J. Horvitz replace as director of the show?
When did the thirteenth season of American Idol air?
Along with Keith Urban and Mariah Carey, who joined the panel for the thirteenth season?
Which former judge joined Urban on the show?
Which former mentor joined Urban on the panel?
Who were executive producers of The Voice?
Who received the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the show?
What were contestants allowed to perform in the final rounds of the show?
Who received the fewest votes?
In which episode did Sam Woolf receive the fewest votes?
What was the 500th episode of the show?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the winner of the season?
What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of the single that Jena Irene released?
Who was named the winner of the season?
Who was the winner of the season?
What was the name of Caleb Johnson's coronation single?
What was the name of the single that Jena Irene released?
In what year did the fourth season of House of Cards air?
Who was the host of the fourth season of The Voice?
Who was the Eighth season winner?
What did Jennifer Lopez, Keith Urban and Harry Connick, Jr. serve as on the fourth season?
Who did not return as the in-house mentor for the season?
When did the fourth season of American Idol air?
Who was the Eighth season winner?
How many episodes a week does the final ten of the show air?
Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
Which company ended their sponsorship of the show?
What record company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
How many episodes a week does the final ten of the show air?
Which company ended their longtime sponsorship of the show?
Which company ended their sponsorship of the show?
What record company did the winner of the season receive a recording contract with?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
Who released the single "Forcefield"?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Jax's single called?
Who won the season?
Who did Nick Fradiani defeat?
What was Nick Fradiani's coronation single?
What was Clark Beckham's single called?
Who released the single "Forcefield"?
In what year was American Idol's fifteenth season announced?
On May 11, what number of episodes did Fox announce would be the final season of American Idol?
How many seasons does American Idol have?
What are the duties of the judges on American Idol?
Who is the current host of American Idol?
When did Fox announce that the fifteenth season of American Idol would be aired?
Who is the current host of American Idol?
How many contestants have appeared in all seasons of the show?
When was the first season of American Idol?
Which part of the United States does 48% of the Idol winners have some connection to?
Where did Chris Daughtry hail from?
Where did Chris Daughtry hail from?
How many of the fourteen Idol winners have come from the Southern United States?
Who is one of the most recent American Idol finalists?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants in January 2010?
What percentage of people in the East Central region were likely to watch American Idol?
How many CDs were sold by Idol contestants in January 2010?
What percentage of CDs sold by American Idol contestants were by people with ties to the American South?
Who is the season five winner of American Idol?
Which state is Taylor Hicks from?
Where do many people in the Bible Belt get their start in public singing?
Where do many people in the Bible Belt get their start in public singing?
Which state is Taylor Hicks from?
What does WGWG stand for?
Who won season eleven of American Idol?
What is the name of the book written by Richard Rushfield?
How many consecutive seasons has there been on American Idol?
What instrument did the white male on American Idol play?
What does WGWG stand for?
Who is the author of the book American Idol: The Untold Story?
Who won season eleven of American Idol?
Which company was criticized for giving excessive control to contestants?
Who beat Clay Aiken in season two?
Who did Ruben Studdard beat in season two?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
How many text votes did season 8 have?
When did Ruben Studdard beat Clay Aiken?
When did the texting controversy begin?
What has been a constant concern since the first season?
When did Vote for the Girls start?
When was Vote for the Worst closed?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six?
How much money has the charity event raised?
What is the name of the charity event that started in season six?
When did the Idol Gives Back event begin?
In what year did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did American Idol draw?
What was the audience for the finale of American Idol?
In what season did American Idol become the most popular show in 2002?
When did American Idol premiere?
How many viewers did American Idol draw?
What was the audience for the finale of American Idol?
How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
What was the average viewers for the season of American Idol?
Who won the finale of American Idol?
When did American Idol become the most watched series on American TV?
When did American Idol peak?
How many viewers watched the season premiere of American Idol?
What was the average viewers for the season of American Idol?
In what season did American Idol become the most watched show on American TV?
What season was the second highest rated of American Idol?
What season was the second highest rated of American Idol?
What was the nickname given to The Cosby Show?
What network aired The Cosby Show?
What season was the second highest rated of American Idol?
What was the nickname given to The Cosby Show?
What trend did season six show in viewership?
What aspect of the show was rated higher than the competition?
In what season did viewers continue to suffer?
What strike caused a decrease in viewership in 2007-2008?
In what season did viewers continue to suffer?
Who was eliminated from The Davids?
In what season did viewers continue to suffer?
Fox became what for the first time since its inception?
What strike caused a decrease in viewership in 2007-2008?
What network aired American Idol's Winter Olympics?
What network's All in the Family was the most watched TV series in 2010?
In what year did NBC broadcast the Winter Olympics?
What Olympic event did NBC air on February 17?
How many viewers did NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics attract?
How many consecutive seasons did American Idol have?
What was the median age of viewers in Fox's first season?
What was the median age of viewers during the 2010-11 season?
What was the median age of viewers during the 2010-11 season?
What was the median age of viewers in Fox's first season?
For how many consecutive years did American Idol lose the leading position in total viewers?
What network did American Idol come in second to?
For how many consecutive years did American Idol lose the leading position in total viewers?
What was the average viewers for season 12 of American Idol?
What was the average viewers for season 12 of American Idol?
When was American Idol first ranked in the Nielsen Top 30?
How many viewers did the finale of season 12 have?
What was the average viewers for season 12 of American Idol?
What was the major sponsor of American Idol in 2015?
How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol?
On May 11, what was the season finale of American Idol?
On what date was the fifteenth season of American Idol announced?
How many viewers watched the finale of American Idol?
In what decade did American Idol air?
What is the largest age group in the U.S.?
What network did Glee help propel to the number one spot?
What network did Glee help propel to the number one spot?
Who was the creator of Glee?
Along with So You Think You Can Dance, what non-singing TV show was inspired by Dancing with the Stars?
Along with The Sing-Off, Rising Star and The X Factor, what is an imitating singing competition show?
What is one of the most successful shows on television?
What is one of the most successful shows on television?
What is one of the most successful shows on television?
How many number one singles did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in its first 10 years?
Who is the president of Mediabase?
Which American Idol alumnus has over four million radio spins?
How many number one singles did American Idol alumni have on the Billboard charts in its first 10 years?
Who is the author of books on the Billboard charts?
How many American Idol alumni had more than a million radio spins by 2010?
How many radio spins did Kelly Clarkson have in 2010?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
How many albums did American Idol alumni have as of 2013?
How many singles and digital track downloads did American Idol alumni have in 2013?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What is Debra Byrd's job?
Where is the impact of American Idol strongly felt?
Who won an Academy Award for her performance in Dreamgirls?
What film did Jennifer Hudson win a role in?
Who was Jennifer Hudson's vocal coach?
What magazine called American Idol "a romp in humiliation"?
What did the winner of the season one sing at the Lincoln Memorial?
Who was the Entertainment Weekly reviewer?
What magazine called American Idol "a romp in humiliation"?
Who was the San Diego Union-Tribune critic?
Where was the national anthem sung on the first anniversary of the 9/11 attacks?
What magazine did Michael Slezak work for?
Who was the judge of Idol?
Which singer disparaged the contestants on the show?
What magazine did Ramin Setoodeh work for?
What did Sheryl Crow think Idol promotes?
Who said that Idol has "reshaped the American songbook"?
Who was the judge of Idol?
Which singer disparaged the contestants on the show?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
When did Carrie Underwood win Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards?
Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough?
Who was a mentor on American Idol?
Who won Best Female Artist in Country Music Awards over Faith Hill?
Who did Carrie Underwood win the Best Female Artist award over?
Who said that Carrie Underwood has not paid her dues long enough?
Who turned down an offer to be a judge on American Idol?
In what genre of music is Idol the first choice for anyone?
What genre of music has the most impact on the industry?
How many times did American Idol win an Emmy?
Who was the director of American Idol?
How many Creative Arts Emmys did American Idol win?
What was the name of the Governor's Award given to American Idol in 2007?
How many times was American Idol nominated for an Emmy?
What award did American Idol win for its Gives Back edition?
How much money was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
What was the total TV revenue for the first eight seasons of American Idol?
What theme park attraction did American Idol partner with Disney for?
How much money was the show estimated to generate for the year 2004?
Who did American Idol partner with in their theme park attraction The American Idol Experience?
When did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
How much did American Idol cost for its finale?
How much did a 30 second spot cost for an ad on American Idol in 2014?
What was the average ad price for American Idol in season seven?
In what season did American Idol become the most expensive series on broadcast networks for advertisers?
What was the advertising revenue of American Idol for the next few seasons?
In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
In what season did Ford Motor Company and Coca-Cola first sponsor American Idol?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
When did Coca-Cola end its sponsorship of American Idol?
Since when has iTunes sponsored American Idol?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
How much did the first season of American Idol cost?
What was the third major sponsor of American Idol?
What technology did AT&T promote as a way to vote?
How many product placements did American Idol show by season six?
What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
What American version of Cowell's show did Pepsi sponsor?
What company declined to sponsor American Idol?
What American version of Cowell's show did Pepsi sponsor?
What place did Pepsi fall in the United States in 2010?
What season was the most successful?
What was the name of the sponsor of the season nine tour?
Who was added to the tour in season twelve?
What company was the sponsor for the first seven seasons of the tour?
What was the name of the sponsor of the season nine tour?
What season was the most successful?
In what season were live performances and studio recordings made available for purchase via iTunes?
For how many seasons were individual recordings released as a compilation album?
Where were live performances and studio recordings available during the season of American Idol?
Along with performances, what does American Idol traditionally release for sale?
How were the first five seasons of American Idol released?
What is the title of American Idol?
Where were live performances and studio recordings available during the season of American Idol?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
Who is the music label for American Idol?
What was the name of the company that 19 Entertainment partnered with?
Who owns 19 Recordings?
What is the name of the recording label owned by 19 Entertainment?
What was the name of the company that 19 Entertainment partnered with?
Who did BMG partner with to form a joint venture?
Who is the music label for American Idol?
Who created the American Idol Experience?
In what year did the American Idol Experience debut?
In what year did the American Idol Experience close?
Who co-produced the American Idol Experience?
When did the American Idol Experience debut?
Where was the American Idol Experience held?
What did the winner of the finals show receive?
When did the American Idol Experience close?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to outside of the United States?
Which Canadian broadcaster aired the first thirteen seasons of American Idol?
In what year did Yes TV announce it had picked up Canadian rights to American Idol?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
How many nations is American Idol broadcast to outside of the United States?
Which networks broadcast American Idol in Canada?
Who picked up Canadian rights to American Idol in 2014?
Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
How many days after the U.S. broadcast does the show air in the UK?
What network broadcasts Southeast Asia?
On what days does STAR World broadcast in southeast Asia?
What network broadcasts Southeast Asia?
Who broadcast the twelfth season in Italy?
What term has been used to describe producers who planted the contestants?
How many consecutive years did American Idol win?
How many consecutive consecutive years was Idol ranked number one overall?
What is another name for the domestic dog?
What kind of dog is Canis lupus familiaris?
How long has the domesticated canid been selectively bred for?
Along with physical attributes, what is a trait of a domesticated canid?
When were genetic studies done on dogs?
How many years ago did dogs diverge from an extinct wolf-like canid?
Where did dogs come from?
What type of diet do dogs thrive on?
What research has determined that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What is the nickname given to dogs in the Western world?
What are dogs a source of in some cultures?
What is the Proto-Germanic term for dog?
From what language does the term dog derive?
From what Old English word does the word dog come?
From what language does the term dog derive?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
What is a hound subtype of hound?
By what century had dog become the general word?
What was the general word for all domestic canines in 14th century England?
By what century had dog become the general word?
What did hound refer to in the 16th century?
What is the Proto-Indo-European word for hound?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the French term for a pup?
What is the process of birth called?
What is a female dog called in breeding circles?
What is a female dog called in breeding circles?
What is a group of offspring called?
What is the father of a litter called?
What is the mother of a litter called?
What are offspring called?
What is the Latin word for dog?
When was Linnaeus's Systema Naturae published?
Who published Systema Naturae in 1758?
What animal is now listed among many other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus?
In 1982, what publication listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus?
What is the Latin word for dog?
What does 'Dog-family' mean?
What does Linnaeus call the wolf?
What is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog?
In what year was the first Mammal Species of the World published?
In what year did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
What was the third edition of?
What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer?
Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
What name do a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer?
Who ruled in 2003 that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species?
In what document did the ICZN rule that wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are considered one species?
What supported dogs and gray wolves forming two sister monophyletic clades?
What is the common ancestor of dogs and extant wolves considered to be?
What kind of people were the earliest dogs?
Which wolf is the Arctic dog breed closest to?
Who were the earliest dogs?
What animal is considered to be the ancestor of modern dogs?
What is the name of the wolf in North Asia?
What breeds show more variation in size, appearance, and behavior than any other domestic animal?
What do dogs have teeth for?
Along with predators, what are dogs also considered to be?
What part of a dog's body is fused to support sprinting?
Along with sprinting, what endurance trait does a dog have?
What do dogs have teeth for?
Along with predators, what are dogs also considered to be?
What are dogs variable in?
What is the largest known dog?
What is the largest known dog?
What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
Along with coarse guard hair, what type of hair does the double coat have?
What type of coat is common with dogs originating from colder climates?
What type of coat is single?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern for dogs?
Where does a countershaded dog have dark coloring?
What is a common natural camouflage pattern for dogs?
What coloring do countershaded dogs have on their upper surfaces?
What does the dark coloring of countershading reduce?
What part of a dog's body communicates emotional state?
What does a dog's tail communicate?
What part of a dog's body communicates emotional state?
What are dogs prone to?
What are fleas, ticks, and mites?
What breed of dog is pyometra?
Who is affected by pyometra?
What are fleas, ticks, and mites?
What are common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs?
Along with grapes and raisins, macadamia nuts and grapes, what is a common human food that can be toxic to dogs?
What kind of nuts are grapes and raisins?
What is the term for chocolate solids that are toxic to dogs?
What are common human foods and household ingestibles to dogs?
What substance in tobacco can be dangerous to dogs?
What type of chocolate can be fatal to dogs?
How many years does a mixed breed live on average?
Does the heavier a dog live longer or shorter than a pure breed?
In what year did a study show that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds?
How long do mixed breeds live on average compared to pure breeds?
What is the median lifespan of dogs?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed?
What are the median longevities of the Miniature Bull Terriers?
What breed has the shortest lifespan?
What is the median lifespan of the Dogue de Bordeaux breed?
What is the median longevities of dogs?
What dog is believed to be the longest lived?
Who is the world's oldest living dog?
When did Bluey die?
What dog is believed to be the longest lived?
When did Bluey die?
Who is the world's oldest living dog?
How many years old can a female dog mate with?
What does the body prepare for during estrous cycles?
How old can a dog be before sexual maturity?
When will female dogs have their first estrous cycle?
How long do dogs bear their litters after fertilization?
What is the average gestation for a dog?
How many puppies does an average litter of dogs have?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What is the average gestation for a dog?
How many puppies does an average litter of dogs have?
How many puppies do toy dogs produce in each litter?
What is the sterilization of animals called?
What organization advises that dogs not intended for further breeding should be neutered?
What part of a male's reproductive organs are removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are removed in order to sterilize animals?
What part of a male's reproductive organs are removed during neutering?
What parts of a female's body are removed in order to sterilize animals?
What should dogs not intended for further breeding be done?
What reduces problems caused by hypersexuality in male dogs?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What type of dog is less likely to develop cancer?
What does neutering increase the risk of in female dogs?
What cancer can be caused by neutering in males?
Which dog was shown to know the labels of over 200 different items by exclusion learning?
What is the name of a border collie that has learned the names of over 1,000 words?
What are two examples of human body language dogs can read?
Which dog is shown to perform better in non-social problem solving than domestic dogs?
Why do modern domestic dogs use humans?
What is the ability of a dog to perceive information?
How many different items did Rico know the labels of?
Do dogs have advanced or diminished memory skills?
How many words did Chaser associate by verbal command?
How old are the oldest domesticated dogs?
Who have dogs learned how to communicate with?
What do dogs' social-cognitive skills parallel?
Who have dogs learned how to communicate with?
Who have dogs learned how to communicate with?
What is the internally coordinated responses of dogs to external stimuli called?
What have dogs acquired the ability to do with humans?
What social-cognitive skills do dogs share with humans?
What are gustatory communication?
Along with vocalization and body posture, what is another way humans communicate with dogs?
What is it called when dogs speak to each other?
Along with vocalization and body posture, what is another way humans communicate with dogs?
What kind of dogs are gray wolves compared to?
What might a dog's limp ears be the result of?
What are there a number of to distinguish gray wolves from domestic dogs?
How often do gray wolves enter estrus?
What were dogs initially selected for?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
What do these findings indicate selection on during dog domestication?
What is the catecholamine synthesis pathway responsible for?
What do dogs generally show compared to wolves?
What were dogs originally selected for?
Why were dogs initially selected?
How many fixed genes showed variation between wolves and dogs in 2016?
What do dogs generally show less fear and?
What is the estimated global dog population?
What is the estimated global dog population?
What are dog population estimates based on?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
What type of behavior do wolves exhibit when attacking humans?
What can be a major food source for big cats or canines?
What type of predators are large wild dogs?
Reports from Croatia indicate wolves kill dogs more frequently than what animal?
What species in Russia limit feral dog populations?
What are tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia said to kill with the same vigor as?
What animal is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan?
Which reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What animal has a predilection for dogs?
What animal is reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards?
Which reptiles have been known to kill and eat dogs?
What animal is a major predator of village dogs in Turkmenistan?
Along with carnivores, what is another term for dogs?
What types of foods do dogs digest?
What type of carnivore is the cat family?
What are dogs classified as in scholarly writings?
What do dogs not require in order to fulfill their basic dietary requirements?
What type of digestion do dogs have adaptations in genes that help them thrive on a starch-rich diet?
How old are most dog breeds?
What are dogs artificially selected for?
What is it called when a dog has developed into hundreds of different breeds?
What dog has the longest withers?
How old are most dog breeds?
How many different breeds has the dog developed into?
What color are grays usually called?
Along with natural selection, what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Along with natural selection and selective breeding, what has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
Where are dog breeds kept?
What has reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs?
What are groups of animals that possess a set of inherited characteristics that distinguishes them from other animals within the same species?
What are modern dog breeds classified as?
How do kennel clubs classify dogs?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are the "old world dogs"?
What type of dog is the Border Collie?
How many major types of dogs can be said to be statistically distinct?
What are Malamute and Shar Pei?
What is another term for modern dogs?
What is an example of a complex behavior that dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
What may account for dogs trainability, playfulness, and ability to fit into human households?
What has the relationship between dogs and humans enabled them to become?
What is an example of a complex behavior that dogs inherited from their wolf ancestors?
What group of people were dogs important to?
What role do dogs play in society?
What is the nickname given to dogs by the Western world?
In some cultures, dogs are also used for what purpose?
What would dogs have cleaned up?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
What did dogs use their acute hearing to provide?
How would dogs improve sanitation?
What is the Australian Aboriginal expression for an exceptionally cold night?
What did a 2004 study show was an important factor in wolf domestication?
In what year was a study done on hunter groups with and without dogs?
What sense of smell would dogs have helped with the hunt?
What is the relationship between the presence of a dog and success in the hunt often mentioned as a primary reason for?
What animal was credited with the success of the waves that entered North America?
What bridge did Siberians cross to reach North America?
How old are the earliest canids found in North America?
When did the first wave of dogs enter North America?
Which Native American population had dogs as their only domesticated animal?
Which tribes did dogs carry most of the load?
What animal introduced dogs to North America?
Along with an elderly human, what animal was found buried together at Ain Mallaha?
Who is the most widespread form of interspecies bonding?
When did pet dog populations grow significantly?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
Who has a long history of keeping dogs as companions?
Where were dogs kept more often in the 1950s and 1960s?
When did the role of the pet dog begin to change?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the second major trend in the changing status of pet animals?
How many major trends have occurred in the changing status of pet dogs?
What is the first trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
Along with family and home practices, what is the second trend in the changing status of pet dogs?
What kind of forms are available to transform a pet dog into an ideal companion?
In what century can dog training be traced to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
When can dog training be traced back to?
What do dogs do to establish territory through scent?
What activity became a high profile issue in the 20th century?
What do most people describe their pet as?
What is the name of the show that promotes the dominance model of dog-human relationships?
What do most people describe their pet as?
What is the name of the television program that promotes the dominance model of dog-human relationships?
Along with licking the plates, washing the dishes, and putting in the dishwasher, what did dogs bring to the lawn?
What did dogs do in the dishwasher?
Along with dog dancing, what is an example of a family activity where a dog is an integral partner?
What do dogs do as family members?
What did dogs bring in from the lawn?
How many people are estimated to have pet dogs in the U.S.?
How many people are estimated to have pet dogs in the U.S.?
What does MRF stand for?
What do dogs have the same response to?
What part of the brain do dogs have the same response to sounds as humans?
What kind of sounds do dogs recognize?
What does magnetic resonance imaging stand for?
What type of human sounds do dogs recognize?
What is the nickname given to dogs?
What do dogs do other than herding livestock?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
What breed of dog is Laika?
What is the nickname given to dogs?
What are two examples of hunting dogs?
What do dogs help fishermen with?
What was the name of the first dog to orbit the earth?
In what year did Laika orbit the earth?
What type of dogs provide assistance to individuals with physical or mental disabilities?
What can a guardian of an epileptic dog ask for?
What are conformation shows also known as?
Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
What is the purpose of conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
In what type of competitions are separately tested qualities not part of the judging?
Who evaluates purebred dogs in conformation shows?
What does the breed standard only deal with?
Along with ability, what other externally observable qualities are not part of the judging process in conformation shows?
Where is dog meat consumed?
What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is believed to have medicinal properties in Poland?
What do some people believe the distinction between dogs and livestock is?
What do Western cultures regard the consumption of dog meat as?
What is dog fat believed to have?
What is the most popular Korean dog dish?
What is bosintang?
What is the purpose of gaejang-guk?
What ingredients are used in gaejang-guk?
When is bosintang used to balance the body's heat?
What ingredients are used in gaejang-guk?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs per year?
How many fatalities were there between the 1980s and 1990s in the US?
In the 2000s, what was the rate of dog bites per year in the US?
How many people in the US are bitten by dogs per year?
When did the incidence of dog bites increase to 26?
Did a Colorado study find dog bites to be more or less severe than bites in adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 inhabitants in the US?
What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 people?
Where do children have a higher chance of being bitten?
What can a scratch on a dog's throat lead to?
In what state did a study found dog bites were less severe than adults?
What is the incidence of dog bites per 10,000 people?
What can a scratch on a dog's throat lead to?
Along with dogs, what animal contributes to more than 86,000 falls each year in the US?
What type of vehicles were dog-associated road accidents more likely to be involved with?
What type of vehicles were dog-associated road accidents more likely to be involved with?
What is toxocara canis?
What can cause toxocariasis?
How many cases of toxocariasis are there in the US each year?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
What is the term for toxocara canis?
What percentage of the U.S. population is infected with toxocariasis?
How many cases of toxocariasis are there in the US each year?
What percentage of soil samples taken from public parks in Great Britain contained T. canis eggs?
What can untreated toxocariasis cause?
In what year did a paper claim that pet ownership was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What has been found to be significantly less among children who live with pets?
In what year did a paper claim that pet ownership was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease?
What physical activity did people with pet dogs take significantly more of than those without pets?
What physical activity did people with pet dogs take significantly more of than those without pets?
What can protect against allergies and autoimmune diseases?
What do dogs act as facilitators of between humans?
In what year did a study show that pet owners were more likely to get to know people in their neighborhood?
What psychological indicator do people show reductions in when they are with a dog?
Who do wheelchair users have more positive social interactions with when they are accompanied by a dog?
Where were animals first used in therapy?
Animal-assisted therapy has shown that dogs and animals can increase what?
What did children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals decrease?
When did the practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy date back to?
Where were animals first used in therapy?
Animal-assisted therapy has shown that what animal can increase social behaviors?
What type of therapy has been shown to increase social behaviors?
What are medical detection dogs capable of detecting?
How much larger are dogs' olfactory cortex compared to humans?
How many times can a dog detect odour in one part?
How much larger are dogs' olfactory cortex compared to humans?
How many cancer patients has Daisy detected?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What does Cerberus guard in Greek mythology?
What is the name of the four-eyed dog that guards Helheim?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What is Tadaklan god of?
What type of mythology has two four-eyed dogs guarding the Chinvat Bridge?
Who guards the gates of Hades in Greek mythology?
What is the name of the four-eyed dog that guards Helheim?
What is Tadaklan?
Who is the pet of Tadaklan?
What are the watch dogs said to watch over?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What do the offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
Who is the god of death in Hindu mythology?
What are the watch dogs said to watch over?
Muthappan has a hunting dog as what?
What do the offerings at the Muthappan Temple take the form of?
How are dogs viewed in Islam?
What is an unclean dog in Islam?
Where is Hasan Küçük from?
What are police dogs required to wear when searching mosques or Muslim homes?
What is an unclean dog in Islam?
When did city councillor Hasan Küçük call for dog ownership to be made illegal in The Hague?
In what country did Islamic activists lobby for dogs to be kept out of Muslim neighborhoods?
What are police sniffer dogs not allowed to contact passengers with in Britain?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
Before buying dogs, before doing what?
Jewish law requires Jews to do what to dogs?
What do dogs represent in Christianity?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Along with Korea and Japan, what Asian country has dogs as kind protectors?
How are dogs viewed in Asian countries?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
Where were dogs first depicted in art?
What scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance?
How did the depictions of dogs change over time?
Dental and heart disease are some of the same health conditions as what?
Which dog breeds are incapable of mounting the female?
What is the most common response to being approached by strangers?
What is the most common response to being approached by strangers?
What is the majority of modern research on dog cognition focused on?
How would wolves have benefited from living in human camps?
What may have been one of the key forces that led to human success?
What have studies suggesting benefits to physical health and psychological wellbeing been criticized for being?
What do people who keep a dog or cat have fewer visits to?
When did the torch relay begin?
How long did the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay last?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
What was the theme of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
Where was the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay held?
What was the name of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay?
How long was the torch relay?
On what date did the Olympic Torch arrive in Beijing?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic games?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
How many continents did the torch pass through?
Along what road has the torch traveled?
Where was the birthplace of the Olympic games?
On what date did the Olympic Torch arrive in Beijing?
Where did the torch travel to after being lit in Athens?
When did the torch arrive in Beijing?
The torch traveled to the top of what mountain?
How many people protested in San Francisco?
How many protesters were there in Pyongyang?
What type of people protested against China's human rights record?
Who extinguished the torch in Paris?
Who called the attacks on the torch in London and Paris "despicable"?
Who outnumbered the protesters in San Francisco?
Who overwhelmed the protesters?
Who overwhelmed the protesters?
What happened between protesters and supporters during the torch relay?
Where were no major protests visible?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What type of flags were banned from Olympic venues?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap in future editions of the games?
Who was the president of the International Olympic Committee?
What could happen to any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues?
Who called for the Olympic Committee to cancel the relay?
What did the outcome of the relay influence the IOC's decision to scrap in future editions of the games?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled the planned international torch relay for what event in 2008?
The Beijing Games' Organizing Committee cancelled the planned international torch relay for what event in 2008?
What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch called?
What is the Lucky Cloud made of?
How much does the Olympic Torch weigh?
What is used to ignite and extinguish the flame of the Olympic Torch?
What is the traditional Chinese design for the Olympic Torch called?
What is the Lucky Cloud made of?
How many miles per hour winds does the Olympic Torch have to endure?
How many inches per hour is the Olympic Torch designed to stay lit in?
What is the flame fueled by?
What type of plane did the torch and its accompanying party travel in?
What colors were the Olympic Torch and its accompanying party painted in?
When was Air China chosen as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
What was the duration of the Air China Airbus A330?
What type of plane did the torch travel in?
What colors were the Olympic Torch and its accompanying party painted in?
Who was chosen by the Beijing Committees of the Olympic Game as the designated Olympic torch carrier?
How many days did the Air China Airbus A330 travel for?
The Air China Airbus A330 traveled through how many countries and regions?
How many continents did the Torch Relay pass through?
Where did the Beijing Organizing Committee decide to eliminate the Taipei leg?
What two cities did Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as?
The Torch Relay carried the torch through how many continents?
Where is the Republic of China in Taiwan located?
What two cities did Taiwan object to being placed on the same level as?
How many kilometers was the Taipei leg of the Torch Relay?
When was the Olympic flame ignited in Greece?
Where was Liu Qi's speech held?
Who was the first Olympic flamebearer?
Who played the role of High Priestess?
On what date was the torch handed over to the Beijing Games organizers?
Where was Liu Qi's speech held?
Who played the role of High Priestess?
What medal did Nafpliotou win?
Who was the first Olympic flamebearer?
Where did violent confrontations occur after the handing over of the torch?
Who did Chinese protesters organize boycotts of in Kunming?
Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did some protesters add Nazism's Swastika to?
What city was blocked by protesters from entering Carrefour stores?
Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
How did the Chinese government try to calm the situation?
Who did Chinese protesters organize boycotts of in Kunming?
What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations?
What newspaper published an editorial in response to the demonstrations?
In what manner did the People's Daily say Chinese people should express their patriotic aspiration?
Where was the first torchbearer in Kazakhstan?
Who was the President of Kazakhstan?
Who was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Where did the route of the Olympic torch begin?
Who were arrested?
What country was the first torchbearer in Almaty?
Who was the President of Kazakhstan?
How many kilometers was the route from Medeo stadium to Astana Square?
What group of activists were arrested?
When was the torch relay leg held in Istanbul?
Where did the torch relay leg finish?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Who protested Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did the torch relay leg start?
Where did the torch relay leg finish?
Who protested Chinese treatment of their compatriots living in Xinjiang?
What happened to the Uyghurs who tried to disrupt the relay?
When did the Olympic torch arrive in Saint Petersburg, Russia?
Where did the start of the torch relay start?
Where did the finish of the Olympic torch relay start?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where did the Olympic torch arrive in Russia?
Where did the start of the torch relay start?
Where was the finish of the Olympic torch relay?
Who was the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame?
Where was the 2012 Summer Olympics held?
On what date did the London Olympic torch relay leg begin?
How much did security for the London Olympics cost?
Where was the 2012 Summer Olympics held?
Where did the London Olympic torch relay leg begin?
Where did the London Olympic torch relay leg end?
How long was the leg of the London Olympic torch relay?
What did London Mayor Ken Livingstone call the Chinese security guards?
How many torch-bearers were in London?
Who started the London torch relay?
Along with Francesca Martinez and Konnie Huq, who refused to carry the torch?
Who welcomed the torch outside 10 Downing Street without touching it?
Who started the London torch relay?
How many torch-bearers were in London?
Who refused to carry the torch?
Where did Prime Minister Brown welcome the torch?
Where did a demonstrator attempt to snatch the torch from Konnie Huq?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
On what landmark did the torch relay leg begin?
How did the torch finish the relay?
Who did Douillet hand the torch over to?
When was the torch relay leg in Paris held?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
On what landmark did the torch relay leg begin?
How many French police protected the Olympic torch relay?
How many times did the torch relay authorities extinguish the flame?
Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who was the third torchbearer in Paris?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
What event did Chinese officials cancel?
Who was the third torchbearer in Paris?
What was Jin Jing's nickname?
Who flew a Tibetan flag from a window in the City Hall?
Who erected a protest banner on the Eiffel Tower?
Reporters Without Borders scaled what landmark to hang a protest banner?
Reporters Without Borders hung an identical banner from what cathedral?
What did Reporters Without Borders hang from the Eiffel Tower?
Who erected a protest banner on the Eiffel Tower?
Reporters Without Borders hung an identical banner from what cathedral?
Where did several hundred pro-Tibet protesters gather?
Who spoke about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
Who was the President of the French Tibetan community?
Where did the pro-Tibet protesters gather?
What type of protest did Gyatso call the pro-Tibet protesters?
Who spoke about the "lack of freedom of speech" in China?
What did Jane Birkin speak about in China?
All political parties in Parliament requested a pause in what session?
What did the banner on the protest banner read?
What did the protesters chant as the coach carrying the torch passed?
Members of what French body protested the protest?
MPs from the opposition parties wanted a pause in what session?
What did the banner on the protest banner read?
What did the protesters chant as the coach carrying the torch passed?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
What newspaper criticized the French police for confiscating Tibetan flags?
On what street was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
What did French police confiscate from demonstrators?
Where was the Tibetan flag forbidden?
Who was the Minister of the Interior?
Who struck the cameraman for France 2 in the face?
Where did the North American leg of the US Olympic torch relay take place?
When did the North American leg of the US Olympic torch relay begin?
Who did Bellingham give the torch to?
Where was the closing ceremony held?
Who is the head of the U.S. Olympic Committee?
Where did the North American leg of the US Olympic torch relay take place?
When did the North American leg of the US Olympic torch relay begin?
Who was the first person to give the torch to Lin Li?
Where was the planned closing ceremony for the North American leg of the torch?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
What did the Beijing Olympic torch wish to end?
When did the Beijing Olympic torch arrive in San Francisco?
When did the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approve a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Who approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns?
Where were the April 8 protests planned?
Along with Archbishop Desmond Tutu, who organized the April 8 protest?
On what bridge did Tibetan flags cross on April 7, 2008?
What TV station interviewed Laurel Sutherlin?
Who requested that the torch be shortened in San Francisco?
On what bridge did Tibetan flags cross on April 7, 2008?
Who was the San Francisco resident who said she was worried that the Chinese would use force to stifle dissent?
How many supporters of the torch were arrested?
How many activists were arrested on April 7, 2008?
Where did the first runner in the relay disappear into?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
Where did the final stretch of the torch run end?
Where was the final stretch of the torch run moved by bus?
On what street did the torch resurface?
When was Argentina's torch relay leg held?
Where did Argentina's torch relay leg begin?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Where was the torch relay leg held?
Where did Argentina's torch relay leg begin?
Who was the mayor of Buenos Aires?
Who was the first torchbearer?
What did people showered the parade route with?
Who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
Where did the alternative march take place?
What banner was displayed on the torch route?
Who announced that they would not put out the Olympic torch?
Where did the alternative march take place?
What was the name of the alternative march that went from Obelisk to city hall?
What banner was displayed on the torch route?
What is the name of the NGO that organized the protest?
Who is the outreach director of HRTR?
What does Susan Prager work for?
Which footballer caused a major setback to the relay?
How many police officers were involved in the security operation?
What object was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
What does Susan Prager work for?
Which footballer caused a major setback to the relay?
How many police officers were involved in the security operation?
What object was thrown in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame?
Were the Olympic protests peaceful or violent?
What was the torch's only stop in Africa?
When did the torch stop in Africa?
What was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What was the torch's only stop in Africa?
What railway was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s?
What stadium was built with Chinese aid in 2005?
What country built the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium?
Who lit the torch?
Where was the only stop in the Middle East?
On what date was Muscat the only stop in the Middle East?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
Where was the only stop in the Middle East?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who was one of the torchbearers?
When did the Olympic torch reach Islamabad for the first time?
Where was the Olympic torch carried after it was cancelled?
Who spoke at the opening ceremony of the Olympic torch relay?
Where did the Olympic torch reach for the first time?
Where was the Olympic torch carried?
When was the relay through New Delhi cut to just 2.3 miles?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
Which Indian football captain refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Where did the relay begin?
How many miles long was the relay through New Delhi?
How many runners participated in the relay through New Delhi?
How many intended torchbearers withdrew from the relay?
Which Indian football captain refused to take part in the Indian leg of the torch relay?
What is the purpose of the relay?
Who was the Indian ambassador to Beijing?
Who was Kamal Nath?
Who was India's Commerce Minister?
When was the ambassador summoned to the Foreign Ministry?
What holiday is considered a terrorist target in India?
What are Republic Day celebrations considered to be?
How many people live in the Tibetan exile community?
What did Indian officials say India was?
Who refused permission to the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit?
How many people live in the Tibetan exile community?
What did Indian officials say was out of the question?
What unit did Indian officials refuse permission to?
The combined effect of the Olympic Holy Flame Protection Unit and the Olympic torch relay has caused what between India and China?
Who stated that they did not support the disruption of the Olympic torch relay?
What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the torch relay?
What does the acronymIPS stand for?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
On what date was a protest organized in Delhi against Chinese repression in Tibet?
What retired Indian Police Service officer refused to participate in the torch relay?
Which Bollywood actress pulled out of the Olympic torch relay?
Where did a protest take place against Chinese repression in Tibet?
Who broke up the protest?
What did Bedi refer to herself as?
When did the Olympic flame first visit Thailand?
Who was the GWF chairwoman?
Who told the media that the Chinese Embassy provided them with transportation?
When did the Olympic flame first visit Thailand?
How many kilometers did the relay cover?
Who did Thai authorities threaten to arrest?
Who boycotted the relay?
When was the Kuala Lumpur Olympic torch relay held?
What is the capital city of Malaysia?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
Where did the Olympic torch relay begin?
Where did the Olympic torch relay end?
When was the last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia?
How many personnel were on the team that escorted the Olympic torchbearers?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
What group demonstrated in front of the Chinese embassy?
What were the Chinese nationals hit with?
What was the Chinese group's response to the protesters?
What did Chinese volunteers take from Malaysians protesting the relay?
When did the Olympic flame reach Jakarta?
Who requested that the Olympic flame be carried through Jakarta?
Along with the Chinese embassy, who was allowed inside the stadium?
Where did the Olympic flame reach on April 22?
How many kilometers was the relay through Jakarta?
Why was the relay through Jakarta cancelled?
Where was the relay held?
Where did protests take place?
On what date was the Australian Olympic flame held?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal?
What did Agnes Shea give to the Ngunnawal?
Who disputed the role of the Chinese flame attendants?
Where was the Australian Olympic flame held?
How many kilometers did the Olympic flame cover?
What is the name of the central area of Canberra?
Who kept the protesters and counter protesters apart?
Who presented the Olympic flame to the Ngunnawal?
What did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
What did Chinese Students and Scholars Association for Chinese Australian students call on Australians to defend?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
Who did China request permission to deploy along the relay route?
Who has been given powers to search relay spectators?
Who is the chairman of the Australian Council of Chinese Organisations?
Who is the Chinese Australian student organizing pro-Beijing demonstrations?
Who is the Australian Foreign Minister?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
Who said Lin Hatfield Dodds' decision was a good example of peacefully making a point?
Who was the intended torchbearer?
Who is the Foreign Minister of Australia?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that anti-China protesters outnumbered Tibetan protesters?
Which Australian freestyle swimmer ended the Australian leg of the torch relay April 24, 2008?
How many pro-Tibet protesters were expected to attend the relay?
How many Chinese supporters were expected to attend the relay?
Who was the head of the Canberra torch relay committee?
Who was closely involved in ensuring that anti-China protesters outnumbered Tibetan protesters?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
When was the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano?
Where was the 1998 Winter Olympics held?
What Olympic event did Nagano host?
What was originally scheduled to be the starting point for the Olympic torch relay?
What was previously the starting point of Zenkō-ji?
How many Chinese guards were allowed to accompany the torch relay?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event did Seoul host?
Where did the torch relay begin?
Who attacked the protesters on the day of the torch relay?
Where was the 1988 Summer Olympics held?
What event did Seoul host?
When was the North Korean Olympic torch relay held?
Who was the head of North Korea's parliament?
Who was the first runner in the torch relay?
What is the obelisk that marks the national ideology of Juche?
Where did Pak Du Ik run?
When was the North Korean Olympic torch relay held?
What type of flowers were present at the start of the North Korean torch relay?
Who was the first runner in the torch relay?
What did UNICEF fear the relay would be used for?
What is North Korea frequently listed as?
What is the name of the children's agency of the United Nations Organization?
Who did UNICEF withdraw from the relay?
UNICEF withdrew their staff because it wasn't sure the relay would help what mission?
What country is frequently listed as the world's worst violator of human rights?
When was the Vietnam torch relay held in Ho Chi Minh City?
Where was the torch relay held in Vietnam?
How many torchbearers carried the torch from the Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium?
Where did the torchbearers carry it from?
Where did the torchbearers carry it from the Opera House to?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in 2007?
What islands is Vietnam involved in a territorial dispute with China?
What was the name of the county-level city in the disputed territories?
Where did anti-Chinese demonstrations occur in December 2007?
Who was the Prime Minister of Vietnam in 2007?
How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What is the real name of the prominent blogger arrested in Hanoi?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
How many anti-China protesters were arrested in Hanoi prior to the rally?
What is Điếu Cày's real name?
What was Điếu Cày arrested on charges of?
Who wrote a letter to the president of the International Olympic Committee protesting China's "politicisation of the Olympics"?
What did the official website remove from the South China Sea?
When was the Hong Kong Olympic torch relay held?
Who was the first Olympic medalist?
Where was the ceremony held?
Where did the torch relay end?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
When was the Hong Kong Olympic torch relay held?
Who was the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
What type of boat was used in the Hong Kong torch relay?
How many torchbearers were selected to participate in the event?
Who were the torchbearers?
What did members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China wear to symbolize democracy?
What did the protesters want to be held accountable for in 1989?
Who wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body?
Who took Christina Chan away from her protest?
What did Chan claim about the Hong Kong government?
What did the protesters believe the Olympic flame symbolized?
Who was a Legislative Council member in Hong Kong?
What type of flag did Christina Chan wrap around her body?
What group is Jens Galschiøt a member of?
What did Galschiøt paint for the Hong Kong Alliance relay?
Why were Galschiøt and others denied entry to Hong Kong?
Which actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
What type of policy does Hong Kong have?
What group is led by Danish sculptor Jens Galschiøt?
What did Galschiøt paint for the Hong Kong Alliance relay?
Why were Galschiøt and others denied entry to Hong Kong?
Which actress was questioned at the Hong Kong airport?
When was the Macau Olympic torch held?
Where was the closing ceremony held?
How many torchbearers participated in the closing ceremony?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
Who were the first and last torchbearers in the relay?
When was the Macau Olympic torch held?
How many torchbearers participated in the closing ceremony?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
Who was the first and last torchbearer in the relay?
Which publication criticized the list of Macanese torchbearers?
On what website did a Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
What website was shut down on May 2-4?
Who was arrested on April 26?
On what website did a Macau resident post a message encouraging people to disrupt the relay?
Who denied that the websites were politically motivated?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
Who was one of the big names that celebrated the return of the torch?
When did the torch arrive in Sanya?
When did the torch return to China for the first time?
What is the abbreviation for the International Olympic Committee?
Who was one of the big names that celebrated the return of the torch?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
What have Chinese netizens accused Western media coverage of being?
What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its coverage of the torch relay?
What has been distinct in a number of ways from coverage elsewhere?
What have Western reporters in Beijing described Chinese media coverage as?
Who disrupted the torch lighting ceremony?
What French newspaper was criticized by Xinhua for its coverage of the torch relay?
What did Xinhua accuse Libération of supporting?
What did Chinese media focus on?
What did the relay spectators do?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
What did Xinhua call the protesters?
Who expressed understanding and support for the protesters?
Who said protesters trampled human rights?
What did the official Chinese website say the Indian torchbearers vow to run for?
What should not be mixed?
What did the official Chinese website say the Indian torchbearers vow to do?
What should not be mixed?
Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What organization reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media?
What have some Western media reported on Chinese accusations of?
Who was the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
Which newspaper published an opinion piece by the Chinese ambassador to the United Kingdom?
What organization reported that it had been accused of bias by Chinese media?
Who did the Chinese government call on to apologize for allegedly insulting Chinese people?
Who did the Chinese government call on to apologize for allegedly insulting Chinese people?
Who called on CNN to apologize for its reporting?
What was the title of the article published by the BBC?
Who provided readers with a reminder of censorship in China?
How many people protested outside of BBC buildings in Manchester and London?
Who provided readers with a reminder of censorship in China?
Where did Danahar say the BBC was banned from reporting?
Which Chinese newspaper reported on the protests?
Which Chinese newspaper reported on the protests?
What did the Chinese government appear to be running?
Who created the anti-cnn website?
Who created the anti-cnn website?
Who questioned the authenticity of the anti-cnn website?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What are the uniforms of the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit?
Who is one of the torch attendants?
How many unarmed attendants did the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee send out?
When was the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit sworn in?
What are the uniforms of the Beijing Olympic Games Sacred Flame Protection Unit?
Who is one of the torch attendants?
Who did Chinese protesters organize boycotts of in major Chinese cities?
Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
Who did LVMH Group donate funds to?
What did some Chinese protesters add Swastika to?
Who is the major shareholder of Carrefour?
What did Chinese protesters accuse the French of?
What happened in 2005 that caused the Chinese government to try to calm the situation?
What Chinese newspaper called for calm?
What internet forum did the Chinese government patrol and censor?
When did the Carrefour protests occur?
What was an example of a protest that the Chinese government feared could spiral out of control?
What Chinese newspaper called for calm?
Who attempted to calm the situation?
When did the Carrefour protests occur?
Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the Olympic torch relay?
What is the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagano?
Who is the Mayor of Nagano?
What did Shoichi Washizawa call the Olympic torch relay?
What is the name of the Buddhist temple in Nagano?
What type of lanterns are used to keep the flame alight?
When is the Olympic flame lit?
What is Kwok-fung's profession?
Who has garnered much attention from the media?
Who initially gave Jin Jing little attention?
How many additional teams of 40 attendants will accompany the flame on its Mainland China route?
How many attendants will accompany the flame on the Mainland China route?
What is the main impact of Principia Mathematica?
What is the ultimate legacy of Principia Mathematica?
Who's incompleteness theorem definitively demonstrated that for any set of axioms and inference rules proposed to encapsulate mathematics, there would in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem definitively prove?
How did the incompleteness theorem come to be?
When was Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem published?
What did Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem definitively demonstrate?
What is the ultimate substantive legacy of Kurt Gödel's incompleteness theorem?
Along with logic and epistemology, what subject did Principia Mathematica draw important connections between?
When was the Aims of Education published?
What does "inert ideas" mean?
What did Whitehead think of education with inert ideas?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
When was The Aims of Education and Other Essays published?
What did The Aims of Education and Other Essays contain?
What did Whitehead think education should be taught with?
What type of teaching did Whitehead advocate?
What did Whitehead believe a small amount of knowledge should be taught?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead believe education should be?
What did Whitehead believe a student should be taught?
What did Whitehead believe a small number of concepts could help a student connect to?
What type of school model did Whitehead advocate?
Did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
What did Whitehead say in a letter to Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead do in his later years?
Who was Whitehead's friend and former student?
When did Whitehead begin his career as a philosopher?
Who was Bertrand Russell?
What did Whitehead consider himself to be early in his career?
What did Whitehead become in later life?
What was Whitehead quoted as saying in 1927?
Why did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers make metaphysical assumptions about how the universe works?
What did Whitehead think philosophers need to do?
What did Whitehead think about metaphysical investigations?
What did Whitehead think scientists and philosophers do all the time?
Why were Whitehead's metaphysical assumptions not easily seen?
What did Whitehead think people need to re-imagine if they were to make any real progress in science and philosophy?
What did Whitehead consider essential to both science and good philosophy?
What idea did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
How did Whitehead define experiential?
What did Whitehead go against Descartes' separation of?
What did Whitehead refer to his metaphysical system as?
What idea did Whitehead reject?
What type of ontology did Whitehead reject?
What did Whitehead consider events to be in relation to one another?
What term did Whitehead use to describe the basic elements of reality?
What did Whitehead's metaphysical system become more widely known as?
How do materialists mistake abstracts for concrete?
What are examples of classical concepts that are problematic according to Whitehead?
What does Whitehead think of classical concepts?
What is a single person philosophically described as?
What does Whitehead call the events that are progressively connected?
What type of concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What do "classical" concepts fail to adequately account for?
What three concepts are problematic in Whitehead's view?
What does Whitehead call events that are progressively connected?
What is a single person philosophically described as?
In Whitehead's cosmology, what are fundamentally existent things?
A thing or person is often seen as having what?
In Whitehead's way of thinking, changes are seen as what?
A thing or person is often seen as having what?
In Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete what?
In Whitehead's cosmology, discrete "occasions of experience" overlap one another in what?
To think of something as having an "enduring essence" misses the fact that what?
What do Identities not define?
What is Whitehead's reasoning behind the limitations of language?
What does Whitehead think the limitations of everyday living and everyday speech should not prevent people from doing?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main causes of maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What does Whitehead point out about the idea that a person is the same from one second to the next?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main causes of maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What did Whitehead point to as one of the main causes of maintaining a materialistic way of thinking?
What does Whitehead think it is easy and convenient to think of people and objects as remaining fundamentally the same?
What is the main problem with materialism?
What is the main problem with materialism?
How does Whitehead view relations?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What is the second problem with materialism?
What view of matter obscures the importance of relations?
Materialism sees every object as what from all other objects?
Materialism sees every object as being only what?
How does Whitehead describe an entity?
What does Whitehead say a real thing is?
What is Whitehead's definition of a real thing?
What does Whitehead say about relations?
How does Whitehead describe an entity?
Whitehead states that if a thing made strictly no difference to any other entity, it could what?
What does Whitehead say relations are not secondary to?
Whitehead describes any entity as in some sense nothing more and nothing less than the sum of its relations to other entities and its synthesis of and reaction to what?
A real thing is just that which forces the rest of the universe to do what?
Where has interest in Whitehead's work increased in recent decades?
Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time?
What lectures did William Temple give?
What did Isabelle Stengers write about Whiteheadians?
What fields of study have increased interest in Whitehead's work?
Where were early followers of Whitehead found?
Who initiated an interest in Whitehead's work?
Who is the most notable scholar of Whitehead?
Which professors made Whitehead's philosophy the most important intellectual thread running through the Divinity School?
Where does Whitehead's thought currently seem to be growing the most?
What are some of the challenges that China is trying to address?
What has China begun to blend with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy?
Who are two process philosophers that are becoming required reading for Chinese graduate students?
What does Cobb attribute China's interest in process philosophy to?
What is one of Whitehead metaphysical ideas that may be counterintuitive?
What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
What is one reason Whitehead's influence has not been more widespread?
Why are deleuze and Latour's opinions different from those of Whitehead?
What philosophical school has historically had a relationship with process philosophy?
Who did Whitehead think highly of?
Who is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process and pragmatism?
Who did Charles Hartshorne edit the collected papers of?
Which neopragmatist was a student of Hartshorne?
What has happened to Whitehead's theory of gravitation?
Which physicists have been influenced by Whitehead?
What caused Whitehead's view of gravitation to become obsolete?
What are gravitational waves?
What must Whitehead's cosmology be regarded as?
What award did John B. Cobb Jr. receive?
What was the name of John B. Cobb Jr.'s 1971 book?
What book did John B. Cobb Jr. co-author with Herman Daly?
What was the title of John B. Cobb Jr.'s second book?
What was the purpose of Cobb's second book?
Who developed FEELS?
What five things does FEELS stand for?
What does FEELS stand for?
FEELS is partly the product of cooperation between which two groups?
Who is one of the leading figures in applied process thought?
What does Mark Dibben call his philosophy?
What fields of applied process thought does Dibben work on?
What has Whitehead had some influence on?
How does Dibben view applied process thought?
In what decade did Whitehead begin to focus on metaphysics?
Along with mathematics, what philosophy did Whitehead turn his attention to in the 1920s?
What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
What theory did Whitehead reject?
Which of Whitehead's works are regarded as foundational texts of process philosophy?
What subject did Whitehead turn his attention to in the 1920s?
Process and Reality are regarded as the foundational texts of what?
What philosophical discipline did Whitehead turn his attention to in the 1920s?
What type of system did Whitehead develop?
What did Whitehead believe reality consisted of?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
Who established Chatham House Academy?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's career?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Where was Alfred North Whitehead born?
In what year was Alfred North Whitehead born?
What was Alfred Whitehead's father's career?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's mother?
Who was Alfred North Whitehead's wife?
Where did Whitehead accept administrative positions in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What position did Whitehead hold in 1920?
When did Whitehead leave for America?
What degree did Whitehead help establish at Imperial College London?
In what year did Whitehead's academic responsibilities begin to seriously expand?
What position did Whitehead hold at the University of London in 1918?
What university was Imperial College London a member of in 1918?
When did Whitehead leave for America?
Who wrote the two volume biography of Whitehead?
Why did Victor Lowe leave no Nachlass?
What was Whitehead known for?
What did Victor Lowe say about Whitehead?
How many volumes is Victor Lowe's biography of Whitehead?
Who wrote the two volume biography of Whitehead?
What did Victor Lowe instruct his family to do?
What did Victor Lowe think Whitehead believed in?
What was the name of the third major work written by Whitehead?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica?
Who were the first two books of Whitehead's works aimed at?
What was the name of the 11th book published by Whitehead?
What is Principia Mathematica known for?
What subject did Whitehead write several books on?
How many major books did Whitehead write?
Who co-wrote Principia Mathematica?
What is regarded as one of the most important works in mathematical logic of the 20th century?
When was A Treatise on Universal Algebra published?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What did Alexander Macfarlane say was the main idea of the work?
What did G. B. Mathews think of the work?
What did Lie algebras and hyperbolic quaternions draw attention to?
What did Mathews say about the work of Lie algebras?
What did Macfarlane say the main idea of the work was to study?
How long did Whitehead and Russell originally think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
How long did it take for Whitehead and Russell to finish Principia Mathematica?
Why was Principia Mathematica initially published at a loss?
How many pounds did Whitehead and Russell pay to publish Principia Mathematica?
What is the only library in the world that holds a copy of Principia Mathematica?
How long did Whitehead and Russell originally think Principia Mathematica would take to complete?
How long did it take for Whitehead and Russell to finish Principia Mathematica?
How many volumes did Principia Mathematica contain?
How many pages long was Principia Mathematica?
Who paid for the 300 copies of Principia Mathematica?
How difficult is Whitehead's philosophical work?
What lectures did Whitehead deliver in 1927-28?
What was the name of the book that Whitehead later published?
Who struggled to follow Whitehead's work?
What was the name of the book that Whitehead later published?
When were Gifford lectures delivered?
How is Whitehead's philosophical work regarded in the western canon?
Did Mathews' frustration affect his interest in Whitehead's work?
Why did Mathews dislike Whitehead so much?
Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927?
What happened to Wieman after his lecture at Chicago's Divinity School?
Who was frustrated with Whitehead's books?
Where did Henry Nelson Wieman teach?
When did Henry Nelson Wieman come to Chicago?
Who gave a lecture at Chicago's Divinity School in 1927?
What did Henry Nelson Wieman do with his position at Chicago's Divinity School?
What has Process and Reality been called?
Why is Process and Reality misunderstood?
What did Whitehead do in Process and Reality?
What is considered to be the most impressive single metaphysical text of the twentieth century?
Who said Process and Reality demands that readers accept the adventure of the questions that will separate them from every consensus?
What did Whitehead question western philosophy's most dearly held assumptions about?
What did Whitehead anticipate in the 21st century?
What did Whitehead provide in Process and Reality?
According to Whitehead, what is the principle of existence?
Whitehead stresses that an entity is not merely a sum of relations but also a valuation of them and what else?
Most entities do not have what?
What means that there will always remain phenomena that are unpredictable?
According to Whitehead, what is the principle of existence?
What must be emphasized about an entity?
How does Whitehead view creativity?
Where does 'prehension' come from?
What is representative perception?
What term did Whitehead use to describe perception that could be conscious or unconscious?
What language does the term "prehension" come from?
What does prehensio mean in English?
The term "prehension" is meant to indicate a kind of perception that can be what?
How many modes does Whitehead believe perception occurs in?
What does the term "prehension" mean?
How did Whitehead view perception?
What are the two modes of perception Whitehead described?
What is causal efficacy?
What is Presentational immediacy?
What does Whitehead describe as the experience dominating living organisms?
What is another term for pure sense perception?
What is another term for pure sense perception?
What does Whitehead describe causal efficacy as?
Presentational immediacy is usually referred to as what?
What dominate the more basic mentality?
What does Whitehead call the fusion of pure sense perceptions and causal relations?
What dominate the more basic mentality?
What does symbolic reference link appearance with?
What do sense perceptions indicate?
What does Symbolic reference do?
How does Whitehead illustrate a person's encounter with a chair?
What did Whitehead think an artist would have done instead of looking at a chair?
What does Whitehead think a dog would have done?
What does Whitehead make startling observation about life?
What is the mark of higher forms of life according to Whitehead?
What is the threefold goal of higher forms of life?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
What value does Whitehead think life is deficient in?
What are higher forms of life actively engaged in?
How manyfold is the goal of living, living well, and living better according to Whitehead?
What does Whitehead see life as directed toward?
How does Whitehead view the rise of life?
Why did Whitehead humorously say that complex organisms evolved in the first place?
What did Whitehead call the idea of God?
What is Whitehead's most famous and pointed criticism of the Christian conception of God?
How does Whitehead describe God?
What did Whitehead think about God?
Whitehead posited that ordered potentials exist in what?
What did Whitehead think was the second nature of God?
What term did Whitehead use to describe God?
How did Whitehead view God?
What is God's consequent nature?
What does Whitehead say about God?
How does Whitehead describe God's merciful nature?
How do God's experiences change the way he interacts with the world?
How does God impact the world?
How does Whitehead view God?
How does Whitehead view God?
How does Whitehead view God and the world?
How does Whitehead view the world?
How does Whitehead view things in the world?
What was the core of religion for Whitehead?
What was Whitehead's most famous remark on religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as?
What did Whitehead note about religion?
What did Whitehead see religion as beginning in?
What did Whitehead think religion necessitates?
How does Whitehead view the universe?
How does Whitehead see religion in relation to the objective world?
How are the individual and social aspects of religion mutually dependent?
How does Whitehead influence outside of English speaking countries?
Who called Whitehead "the greatest philosopher of the 20th century"?
Outside of English speaking countries, where are Whitehead's primary works studied?
Who was a long-time friend of Whitehead?
What did Gilles Deleuze think of Whitehead?
Whitehead's work has been most influential in what field?
Who was the most important early proponent of Whitehead's thought in a theological context?
What is Charles Hartshorne widely credited with?
Who are some notable process theologians?
What does process theology typically stress?
How do process theologians view God?
What does Hartshorne point out?
What is the definition of God according to Hartshorne?
What does C. Robert Mesle advocate?
John B. Cobb, Jr. has written books on what subjects?
What types of theories did Faber and Keller integrate Whitehead with?
What was Charles Birch's profession?
Which futurologists credit Whitehead for the process theology?
Why is process theology difficult to define?
How did Whitehead describe religion?
What did Whitehead say about religion?
What did Whitehead believe religion served as for him?
What did Whitehead say about religion?
What was Mary Parker Follett known for?
What do Stout and Staton see Whitehead and Follett as sharing?
What is the name of the book written by Mary Parker Follett?
What did many asset managers choose to do?
What was a major problem between professional investment managers and their institutional clients?
Who is compensated based on the volume of client assets under management?
Why would an asset manager expand their assets under management?
What type of risk was supported by the choice of investing in over-priced investments?
What company was IndyMac a spin-off of?
When did IndyMac Bank fail?
What was the first bank to run into trouble in the US?
What was the largest savings and loan association in the Los Angeles market?
What was IndyMac Bank's parent company?
When did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgrade the ratings on a significant number of mBS bonds?
What was IndyMac's capital ratio as of March 31, 2008?
How much did Moody's and Standard & Poor's downgraded the ratings on a significant number of MBS bonds?
Along with Standard & Poor's and Moody's, what agency downgraded IndyMac's ratings in April 2008?
What is a "well capitalized" capital ratio?
Who was the Senator who said brokered deposits made up more than 37 percent of IndyMac's total deposits?
What does FDIC stand for?
How much in brokered deposits did Senator Schumer say IndyMac had?
When did the FDIC disallow IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much was the potential loss to IndyMac if the regulator disallowed IndyMac from acquiring new brokered deposits?
How much did account holders withdraw from IndyMac in June of 2008?
How much of IndyMac's deposits were withdrawn in June 2008?
How much of IndyMac's loans could not be sold in the secondary market?
Who released a letter to the FDIC and OTS expressing concerns with IndyMac?
What was the main cause of IndyMac's demise?
What was the name of the bridge bank that took over IndyMac Bank?
The FDIC guarantees the funds of all insured accounts up to what amount?
How many depositors are still at a loss of over $270 million?
When did the FDIC put IndyMac Bank into conservatorship?
When did the FDIC announce plans to open IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB?
How many mortgage lenders went bankrupt between 2007 and 2008?
What investment bank did JP Morgan Chase buy in March of 2008?
When did the financial crisis hit it's peak?
When did Lehman Brothers file for bankruptcy?
What company filed for bankruptcy in 2008?
What was the equivalent of a bank run on?
What do money market funds invest in?
When did the financial crisis hit its most critical stage?
How much money was withdrawn from money markets during one week?
What was the TED spread on October 10, 2008?
The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what?
The credit crisis was caused by the implosion of what?
What did the shadow banking system fail to obtain in exchange for mortgage backed securities?
What is Timothy Geithner's title?
How much of the U.S. lending mechanism was frozen?
What is the primary cause of the reduction in funds available for borrowing?
What organization stated that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap?
What is likely to vanish forever?
According to the Brookings Institution, what does the traditional banking system lack to close the gap?
How much of a collective net worth did Americans lose between June 2007 and November 2008?
How much was the S&P 500 down from its 2007 high?
How much had housing prices dropped from their 2006 peak?
What was the value of total home equity in 2006?
What was the value of total home equity in the US by mid-2008?
What type of default risk does a homeowners lack equity in their home represent?
What is the problem with the economy?
How many homeowners had substantial equity in their homes two years ago?
What does a business's creditworthiness depend on?
How did business's profit prospects look in November 2008?
What has the continuing development of the crisis prompted fears of?
Which bank stated that 2008 would see a clear global recession with recovery unlikely for at least two years?
According to UBS, how many quarters of recession would the United States experience?
Which country's banking collapse is the largest in any economic history?
What did the world start to do to fix the crisis?
How much of the growth in global consumption between 2000 and 2007 did the Brookings Institution say the U.S. accounted for?
What was the GDP decline in Germany in the first quarter of 2009?
What was the GDP of Mexico in the first quarter of 2009?
Who depended on the U.S. consumer as a source of global demand?
What caused declines in growth elsewhere in 2009?
What was Cambodia's growth forecast in 2009?
What was the amount of remittances sent from migrant workers in 2007?
How many people in Bangladesh are living below the poverty line?
What does Bruno Wenn recommend to attract new investors?
According to the Overseas Development Institute, what is one cause of the slowdowns in growth?
Which group was less severely affected by the credit crunch?
What does FDI stand for?
What will the Arab World have a significant cushion against?
What will be the biggest impact of the global economic crisis?
What is the single most important determinant of economic performance?
What was the unemployment rate in the U.S. in October 2009?
What was the average hours per work week in 2008?
What was the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the US in the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009?
When was the highest unemployment rate in the US?
What type of patent applications flat-lined?
Critics argue that Basel III doesn't address what problem?
What creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral?
What did European regulators introduce for banks?
Who argues that regulations have led to excessive lending to risky governments?
What did Basel III increase?
When did the U.S. recession end?
When did the U.S. recession end?
The United States Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission dates the crisis to what year?
What did Time magazine call the financial crisis?
When did President Obama declare that the markets were now stabilized?
What two groups led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did emerging and developing economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What did advanced economies lead prior to the financial crisis?
What percentage of global GDP did advanced economies account for from 2007 to 2014?
What led global economic growth prior to the financial crisis?
Who believes that the growth of a commercial real estate bubble indicates that U.S. housing policy was not the cause of the crisis?
When did Xudong An and Anthony B. Sanders report on the default of commercial loans during the financial crisis?
When did the first signs of decline in residential real estate begin?
What does CMBS stand for?
Other analysts support the contention that what happened after the financial crisis?
Along with mortgage backed security, what type of investment was assigned safe ratings by the credit rating agencies?
How much money was in the "Giant Pool of Money"?
How much had the "Giant Pool of Money" grown from 2000 to 2007?
What type of security was created by investment banks?
What type of bonds did the "Giant Pool of Money" seek higher yields than?
What allowed financial institutions to obtain investor funds to finance subprime and other lending?
Along with generating large fees, what effect did collateralized debt obligation have on the housing bubble?
What type of ratings did the securities first in line receive?
Where does collateralized debt obligation place money from multiple mortgages or other debt obligations into?
What type of securities had lower credit ratings but a higher rate of return?
By September 2008, average U.S. housing prices had declined by how much from their peak?
When did housing prices peak in the U.S.?
How many properties were foreclosed on in 2007?
What was the percentage increase in foreclosure proceedings between 2007 and 2008?
By September 2009, what percentage of mortgages were delinquent or in foreclosure?
What was the federal funds rate target from 2000 to 2003?
Why did the Federal Reserve lower the target from 6.5% to 1.0%.
What did some economists believe the Fed needed to create to replace the Nasdaq bubble?
What contributed greatly to the severity of the financial crisis?
What encouraged borrowing?
How much did the U.S. current account deficit increase from 1996 to 2004?
What percentage of GDP was the U.S. current account deficit between 1996 and 2004?
Where did the majority of the US's current account deficit come from?
What type of account must a country have in order to have a balance of payments identity?
What type of capital flows into the U.S. to finance imports?
When did the Fed raise the funds rate significantly?
What does ARM stand for?
Do asset prices move inversely or inversely to interest rates?
What did the Fed do between July 2004 and July 2006?
What happened to U.S. housing and financial assets after the housing bubble burst?
For what company was Richard M. Bowen III the Business Chief Underwriter?
How many professional underwriters did Bowen oversee?
By 2006, what percentage of mortgages purchased by Citi were defective?
How many mortgage companies did Citi purchase from?
What percentage of production did defective mortgages increase to in 2007?
What is the largest residential loan due diligence and securitization surveillance company in the US and Europe?
What percentage of the loans were found to meet the originators' underwriting standards?
How many investment and commercial banks did Clayton conduct an analysis on?
What percentage of the loans did Clayton's analysis show did not meet the minimal underwriting standards?
How many mortgages did Clayton review from January 2006 to June 2007?
What term is given to unscrupulous lenders?
What company used predatory lending?
What type of loan would a consumer be put into?
What is the term for the amount of interest charged on an adjustable rate mortgage?
What method did Countrywide Financial use to advertise low interest rates?
Who sued Countrywide for unfair business practices?
What type of mortgage allowed homeowners to make interest only payments?
What happened to Countrywide's home equity?
Who decided to seize Countrywide's mortgage?
What type of credit did Countrywide use to make high cost mortgages?
Along with Geithner, what economist has argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation?
Who is the U.S. Treasury Secretary?
What organization's study suggests that bank regulations based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?
What did critics argue did not keep pace with financial innovation?
What accords did the OECD study suggest encouraged unconventional business practices?
What happened to financial institutions prior to the financial crisis?
What type of financial instruments were used to increase leverage?
What type of bailouts were needed after the financial crisis?
These instruments made it virtually impossible to reorganize financial institutions in what type of bankruptcy?
What made it difficult for creditors and regulators to monitor financial institutions in bankruptcy?
How many U.S. investment banks increased their financial leverage from 2004 to 2007?
What did the increase in financial leverage increase the banks' vulnerability to?
What allowed lower risk weightings for AAA securities?
How much debt did the five investment banks report in fiscal year 2007?
What company went bankrupt and was liquidated?
What is a behavior that may be optimal for an individual?
What is it called when too many consumers try to save or pay down debt simultaneously?
What is the paradox of thrift?
Who described a "paradox of deleveraging"?
What do financial institutions that have too much debt decline in the value of?
Who was the Federal Reserve vice-chair in April 2009?
What did Yellen say when the credit crunch hit?
What did Yellen call the credit crunch?
What are businesses doing in response to the credit crunch?
What process has spread to nearly every corner of the economy?
What term refers to the ongoing development of financial products designed to achieve particular client objectives?
What type of mortgage was relevant to the financial crisis?
What is another term for credit default swaps?
Subprime mortgages were bundled into what type of securities?
How did the usage of CDS change in the years leading up to the crisis?
When did CDO issuance peak?
What was the estimated amount of CDO issuance in 2004?
What was the peak of CDO issuance in Q1 2007?
What percentage of CDO assets were subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt?
How much did CDO issuance decline back to by Q1 2008?
What increased the number of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What happened to the amount of actors connected to a single mortgage?
What did these actors rely more and more on?
What did a group of computer scientists build in 2005?
When did a group of computer scientists build a model for the mechanism of biased ratings produced by rating agencies?
What may the pricing of risk be measured by?
What refers to the incremental compensation required by investors for taking on additional risk?
What prevented markets from correctly pricing risk before the financial crisis?
How could risk levels have been disclosed before the financial crisis?
How did the financial crisis impact the mortgage market?
What did market participants not accurately measure?
Why did market participants not accurately measure the risk inherent with financial innovation?
What was the average recovery rate for high quality CDOs?
What was the recovery rate for mezzanine CDOs?
How much CDO were sold from late 2005 to the middle of 2007?
Who was responsible for the use of credit default swaps?
How did AIG insure the obligations of financial institutions?
When did the government take over AIG?
How much money did the U.S. provide to AIG between 2008 and 2009?
What did AIG receive in exchange for a promise to pay money to party A in the event party B defaulted?
Who commented that the super-boom got out of hand when the authorities could no longer calculate the risks and started relying on the risk management methods of the banks themselves?
As financial assets became more and more complicated, what did financial assets become to value?
The rating agencies relied on information provided by who?
Who did George Soros think should be responsible for managing the risks of new financial assets?
Who accepted mathematical models that showed the risks were much smaller than they actually were?
Who published the book "Life After Copulas"?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference that attempted to address copula limitations?
What bank held a conference in 2006 in London?
What did the 2006 conference in London attempt to rectify?
In what year did Merrill Lynch hold a conference that attempted to address copula limitations?
Who was the President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank in 2008?
When did Timothy Geithner become Secretary of the Treasury?
What did Geithner blame the freezing of credit markets on?
What is another name for the parallel banking system?
What were the entities in the shadow banking system vulnerable to?
When did the securitization markets supported by the shadow banking system close down?
When did the shadow banking system close down?
How much of the private credit markets became unavailable as a source of funds?
Who stated that the traditional banking system does not have the capital to close the gap in securitization?
How long did it take for the traditional banking system to generate sufficient capital to support additional lending volume?
Which economist testified to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2010?
What markets remain impaired according to Zandi?
How much did private bond issuance peak in 2006?
How much was private bond issuance in 2009?
What program helps credit card, auto, and small-business lenders?
What happened to commodity prices following the collapse of the housing bubble?
How much did the price of oil increase from early 2007 to 2008?
What happened to the price of oil as the financial crisis began to take hold?
What do some people attribute the price of oil to?
An increase in oil prices tends to divert a larger share of consumer spending into what product?
Who was the former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets?
What did former director of the CFTC Division of Trading & Markets Michael Greenberger specifically name?
Who founded the IntercontinentalExchange?
What exchange had been regulated by both European and U.S authorities since 2001?
In what two cities was IntercontinentalExchange based?
Along with Margunn Bjørnholt, who is a feminist economist?
Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue that the financial crisis and the response to it revealed a crisis of ideas in what branch of economics?
What type of economics do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt argue for a reshaping of economics?
What do Ailsa McKay and Margunn Bjørnholt call for?
Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
In what year did Raghuram Rajan become the chief economist at the IMF?
Where did Raghuram Rajan deliver his controversial paper?
What was the title of Rajan's controversial paper?
What are the risks that financial sector managers are encouraged to take that result in generous compensation?
Who did not predict the financial crisis?
Raghuram Rajan instead spoke of what?
Who was one of the 12 economists who predicted the financial crisis?
How did the Austrian economic school view the financial crisis?
Who was the former Fed Chair?
Which magazine published a cover story claiming that economists had failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s?
The cover story in BusinessWeek claims that economists have failed to predict the worst international economic crisis since what 1930s event?
What is the name of the University of Pennsylvania's online business journal?
Which economist warned of a financial crisis as early as 2006?
What did The New York Times call economist Nouriel Roubini?
Who wrote The Black Swan?
Who stated that Taleb saw the coming of the crisis?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb warn against?
What did Nassim Nicholas Taleb bet on?
Who believes distinctions exist between the current market malaise and the Great Depression?
How much did the Dow Jones average fall over 17 months?
What was the Dow Jones average's fall in the Great Depression?
Who is the chief financial correspondent of The New York Times?
What was one of the first victims?
Who did Northern Rock request security from?
When did the bank run?
When was Northern Rock taken into public hands?
What was one of the first victims?
IndyMac made loans without verification of what?
What was obtained by IndyMac on underlying collateral?
What type of credit histories did IndyMac make loans to borrowers with?
What type of option-adjustable-rate-mortgages were offered by IndyMac?
What did IndyMac resist efforts to tighten?
How many of the poorest families did not have their wealth declines during the financial crisis?
What percentage of all Americans declined in wealth between 2007 and 2009?
What percentage of the richest families had a decrease in total wealth?
What percentage of families on the bottom of the pyramid experienced a decrease in wealth?
Half of what families did not have any declines in wealth during the financial crisis?
Who predicted an extremely weak growth of GDP in 2009?
By what percentage did the European Commission predict for 2009's GDP?
What was the negative number for the UK in 2008?
Which organization predicted a worldwide recession by −0.3% for 2009?
How much did the IMF predict a worldwide recession in 2009?
What have the Federal Reserve and other central banks taken steps to do to avoid a deflationary spiral?
What have governments done to offset the reduction in private sector demand caused by the crisis?
What type of role was the Federal Reserve's new liquidity facilities intended to fulfill?
What did the Federal Reserve do to help the central bank fulfill its traditional lender-of-last-resort role during the crisis?
What does a deflationary spiral lead to?
What brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse?
How much money did the central banks purchase from banks?
How much did the governments of Europe and the USA buy in their own preferred stock?
Who was the Nobel Prize winner in 2010?
How did banks spend money?
What did President Obama and key advisers introduce in June 2009?
Executive pay, bank financial cushions, and capital requirements are examples of what type of regulation?
What type of trading did Obama propose limiting the ability of banks to engage in?
Who was the Volcker Rule named after?
Who was the Volcker Rule named after?
When did the U.S. Senate pass a reform bill?
When did the House pass a reform bill?
What rule against proprietary trading is not part of the 2010 Senate bill?
Which legislative body passed a reform bill in May 2010?
What prevented the collapse of large financial institutions?
How much did the 2008-2012 global recession cost?
When did BNP Paribas terminate withdrawals from three hedge funds?
When did the global recession begin?
What company terminated withdrawals from hedge funds?
When did the U.S. housing bubble peak?
In what year did Congress pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act?
What did the overvaluation of bundled subprime mortgages cause housing prices to do?
Overvaluation of what type of mortgage resulted in overvaluation?
What type of holdings did banks and insurance companies lack?
What report concluded that the financial crisis was the result of "high risk, complex financial products; undisclosed conflicts of interest; and the failure of regulators, the credit rating agencies, and the market itself to rein in the excesses of Wall Street"?
What act was repealed in 1999?
Who concluded that the financial crisis was avoidable?
Who failed to correctly price risk?
What type of practices did governments fail to adopt to address the 21st century financial markets?
What are MBS?
What does CDO stand for?
Who reported significant losses as housing prices declined?
Who was able to invest in the U.S. housing market because of MBS and CDO?
Where did CDO derive their value from?
How much money are estimated to have been lost in the foreclosure epidemic?
Falling prices provide a financial incentive to enter what?
When did the foreclosure epidemic begin?
Defaults and losses on what types of loans increased during the foreclosure epidemic?
What continues to drain wealth from consumers?
What types of financial institutions are also known as the shadow banking system?
What types of financial institutions are also known as the shadow banking system?
What process caused the financial system to expand and become increasingly fragile?
What did the US government promote in the 1970s to encourage business?
What has emphasized deregulation to encourage business?
What type of losses impacted the ability of financial institutions to lend?
What effect did the loss of bad loans have on the ability of financial institutions to lend?
What institution was concerned about the stability of key financial institutions?
Who bailed out financial institutions?
What type of losses did these banks not have a financial cushion to absorb?
When did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission report its findings?
What did the U.S. Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission conclude?
Who failed to stem the tide of toxic mortgages?
Who was ill prepared for the crisis?
What type of firms were acting recklessly and taking on too much risk?
What was happening between mortgage lenders and securitizers during this period?
Prior to what year did the GSEs maintain relatively high underwriting standards?
When were the worst loans originated?
When were the worst loans originated?
Who maintained relatively high underwriting standards prior to 2003?
How many Democratic appointees were on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission?
Who claimed that the GSE never purchased subprime loans?
What was not the primary cause of the financial crisis?
What type of loans performed better than loans securitized by private investment banks?
How many Republican appointees wrote the minority report?
How many substandard loans did Fannie and Freddie hold in 2008?
How much was the amount of substandard loans held by Fannie and Freddie in 2008?
Which two entities did Peter J. Wallison believe caused the financial crisis?
Peter J. Wallison believes that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly to affordable housing policies initiated by which organization?
How many ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie were charged with securities fraud?
Who did the House Financial Services Committee review in 2003?
Which administration called numerous times for an investigation into the safety and soundness of the GSEs?
When did the House Financial Services Committee hold a hearing on safety and soundness issues?
Were there any changes to the safety and soundness of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac?
Which committee held a hearing on safety and soundness issues in 2003?
How much mortgage lending was made by Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)-covered lenders?
What percentage of all U.S. mortgage lending was made by CRA-covered lenders between 1993 and 1998?
What act was responsible for $467 billion of mortgage lending?
How much of all subprime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run up to the crisis?
How much of all subprime lending occurred at CRA-covered institutions in the run up to the crisis?
When did the CRA relax underwriting standards?
How much money did the CRA make between 1994 and 2007?
What type of loans are classified as "subprime"?
What is the Federal Reserve's classification of CRA loans as?
When did the Federal Reserve relax underwriting standards?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to make large wagers?
What are credit default swaps?
Where did Michael Lewis write an article about bad loans?
What are credit default swaps?
What derivatives did investment banks and hedge funds use to make large wagers?
What type of loans did the U.S. residential housing bubble support?
What type of loans did substandard loans typically have?
Why did the U.S. residential housing bubble lead to financial crisis?
During what time period did Wallison say other developed countries had bubbles?
Who did Peter J. Wallison disagree with?
How many miles east of Puerto Rico is Saint Barthélemy?
What Channel separates Saint Martin from St. Barthélemy?
What are the Roques?
St. Barthélemy is one of what type of Islands?
What kind of islets are in St. Barthélemy?
What is another name for Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the native tongue of Saint-Barthélemy?
How many people in the leeward portion of the island speak St. Barthélemy French patois?
What is the native tongue of Saint-Barthélemy?
What is the relationship between the Créole and Patois not?
What neighboring island received COM status in 2007?
How many years does the president of Saint Martin serve?
When was the last election to the territorial council held?
When did the new status of Saint Martin take effect?
How many members are on the territorial council?
When was the last election held on the island?
St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of what entity on January 1, 2012?
How many senator represent the island in the French Senate?
In what year was the first election held on the island?
How many gendarmes does France have on the island?
What is difficult on the island?
What vegetable is grown in patches on the island?
Along with pineapples and bananas, what product did early settlers produce on the island?
What activity did the early settlers use to produce food?
What port did the islanders develop commerce through?
Who is St. Barthélemy considered a playground for?
How many tourists does tourism attract each year?
What is the price for a beachfront villa on St. Barthélemy?
What explains the high standard of living on the island?
How is most of the food imported on Saint Barthélemy?
How many hotels does St. Barthélemy have?
How many rooms does the largest St. Barthélemy hotel have?
Along with Brazil, what country has a large labor force on the island?
How many rooms does Hotel Le Toiny have?
How many private villas are available on the island?
What type of plants are found on the island?
Which part of the island receives more rainfall?
How many plants were found on the island in 1994?
Along with palm trees, what is a common sight on the island?
From where did coconut palm originate?
What are the names of the Mediterranean trees that were brought from the Mediterranean?
What is the name of the night blooming tree on the island?
Where was the golden trumpet originally planted?
When was the barbary fig planted?
What type of fig was planted as barbed wire against the British army?
When does the migration period end on Norfolk Island?
During what month do dolphins migrate to Norfolk Island?
What is a common sight along the coastline of the island?
What is the favorite diet of leatherback sea turtles?
Where do green turtles live?
What color are the shells of conch?
What type of animal has pearly-pink shells?
In what type of waters are sergeant majors found?
What type of crabs live on the beach?
What do hermit crabs eat?
How many hectares does the reserve Naturelle cover?
What endangered marine species is protected in the Reserve Naturelle?
What is prohibited in the Reserve Naturelle?
What is the name of Saint-Barthélemy's marine nature reserve?
What is in place in some of the protected bays?
Who built Fort Gustav?
What was the previous name of Fort Oscar?
In what year was Fort Gustav built?
What has been replaced by the modern military building that houses the local gendarmerie?
On what side of the sea is Fort Oscar located?
How many restaurants are on the island?
Where are many of the finest restaurants on the island located?
What do the French call snack restaurants?
What do Creole dishes tend to be like?
What type of events does the island host throughout the year?
How often is the Transat AG2R Race held?
Where does the Transat AG2R Race originate?
What type of boat is the Transat AG2R Race?
What is the length of the boat in the Transat AG2R Race?
How many sailors are on each boat?
Where is Gustaf III Airport located?
Along with small regional commercial aircraft, what type of aircraft is used at Gustaf III Airport?
What airport acts as a hub for connecting flights with regional carriers to St. Barthélemy?
What is the nearest airport with a runway length sufficient to land a typical commercial jet airliner?
What is the name of the small airport located on the north coast of the island?
Saint-Barthélemy is an overseas collectivity of what country?
What is another name for Saint Barthélemy?
In what language is Saint-Barthélemy often abbreviated?
What are the indigenous people of Saint-Barthélemy called?
What direction is Puerto Rico from the Greater Antilles?
What type of island is Saint Barthélemy?
What is the population of Saint Barthélemy?
What is the capital of Saint Barthélemy?
What nationality was Guadeloupe under for a long time?
During what season is Saint Barthélemy a popular tourist destination?
Saint Barthélemy was a French commune forming part of what?
In what year did the island seek separation from Guadeloupe?
In what year did Saint Barthélemy become an Overseas Collectivity?
What is the former name of the Hotel de Ville?
Who represents the island in Paris?
Which bay has a 4 fathoms patch near mid entrance?
Grande Saline Bay provides temporary anchorage for what type of vessels?
What is fringed on the north and east sides of the island?
What type of waters are the majority of reefs on the island?
Some of the offshore reefs are part of what?
How many public beaches are on Saint Barthélemy?
How many public beaches are considered suitable for swimming?
Which side of the beach is protected by hills and reefs?
Which side of the beach is popular for windsurfing?
What are the windward beaches popular for?
What is the climate of Saint Helena?
How many ha does the island cover?
What is the average rainfall on the eastern side of the island?
When is the rainy season on the island?
What is the lowest night temperature recorded on the island?
When did the British invade the harbour town?
When did the Swedes add to the architectural beauty of the town?
What was the name of the Swedish port that was occupied by the Swedes?
What did the Swedes rename the port in honor of Gustav III?
What war was taking place in the 18th century?
What is the name of the museum located in Gustavia?
What is the name of the historical museum in Gustavia?
Where is the "Wall House" located?
Along with French, Swedish and French, what other occupation is represented in the museum?
What type of houses are on display in the museum?
In what fields is the genome the genetic material of an organism?
What does the genome consist of?
What is another term for DNA?
Who created the term omics?
In what year was the term -ome created?
Where did Hans Winkler teach?
What are examples of -ome words?
In a sexually reproducing organism, the gamete has how many chromosomes of somatic cell?
The segregation of homologous chromosomes during what process results in halving of the genetic material in gametes?
What organelles contain genes?
What is the study of the global properties of genomes of related organisms usually called?
Genomics studies the properties of what?
What term is used to describe the genome of a sexually reproducing species?
What is the correlation between base pairs and the number of genes called?
What disease is the protozoan causing?
What is the highest known number of genes?
How many genes are in the human genome?
Who was the first to establish the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
What is the complete nucleotide sequence of a viral RNA-genome?
Who created the first DNA-genome sequence?
Who sequenced the first bacterial genome?
When was the first genome sequence for Methanococcus jannaschii sequenced?
What organization maintains a database of genomic information?
What animal has been sequenced for the first time?
What is an example of a fish that has been sequenced?
When was the entire genome of a Neanderthal sequenced?
How old was the Neanderthal?
What new sequencing technology has opened up the prospect of personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Who pioneered personal genome sequencing as a diagnostic tool?
Whose full genome was sequenced in 2007?
What did James D. Watson co-discoverer of?
What is less detailed than a genome sequence?
What was organized to map and to sequence the human genome?
Who created a detailed genomic map?
Where did Jean Weissenbach and his team work on the Human Genome Project?
What is used to describe the make up of contents of a haploid genome?
By comparing genome compositions between genomes, scientists can better understand what?
Which two groups are the big differences in contents structure?
What organization of protein coding genes do eukaryotes have?
Which animals have repetitive DNA in their genome?
What is sequencing the genome of?
Most biological entities that are more complex than what sometimes carry additional genetic material besides that which resides in their chromosomes?
Where is information stored on the genome of a pathogenic microbe stored?
What eukaryotes contain chromosomal DNA?
What is the name given to the DNA found within chloroplast?
What is the name given to the genome of mitochondria?
What is the total number of DNA base pairs in one copy of a haploid genome?
What is genome size positively correlated with among prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes?
What act on the genomes?
What type of genome is being studied for single cell organisms?
Where is the work being done on minimal genomes for single cell organisms?
What are generally non-repetitive DNA?
What is calculated by using the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by genome size?
What is the length of non-repetitive DNA divided by?
What type of prokaryotes only have non-repetitive DNA?
Which eukaryotes have more non-repetitive DNA than repetitive DNA?
What percentage of non-repetitive DNA do some plants and amphibians have?
What are the two categories of repetitive DNA in the genome?
What is calculated using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size?
What are caused by slippage during replication, unequal crossing-over and gene conversion?
What are two forms of tandem repeats in the genome?
What is the largest proportion of tandem repeats in mammalian genomes?
What are able to integrate into the genome at another site within the cell?
What are TEs an important driving force on?
What class of TEs are classified into?
Class 2 of a TE is what?
What are retrotransposons transcribed into?
How do DNA transposons move in the genome?
Class 2 TEs do not use what as intermediate?
What is chromosome number also known as?
What are some traits that researchers compare to determine what mechanisms could have produced a great variety of genomes?
What play a major role in shaping the genome?
What are duplications probably fundamental to the creation of?
What is invoked to explain the extreme similarity between small portions of the genomes of two organisms that are otherwise very distantly related?
Horizontal gene transfer is common among many what?
What do eukaryotic cells transfer genetic material from to their nuclear chromosomes?
What is a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement or aptitude?
What type of school system is a comprehensive school in contrast to?
In what two countries is the term comprehensive school commonly used?
What percentage of British secondary school students now attend comprehensive schools?
What is the German name for a comprehensive school?
What practical subjects are less common or non-existent in grammar schools?
What are two examples of schools that provide post-16 education?
What government initiatives have made the comprehensive ideal less certain?
How many selective grammar schools are still in operation in England and Wales?
When were comprehensive schools introduced to England and Wales?
What type of school were comprehensive schools originally conceived as?
What are some current education reforms?
When did Finland start using comprehensive schools?
What is the age of peruskoulu in Finland?
What type of school is the Gesamtschule?
What type of courses are offered at the Gesamtschule?
What do students attending a Gesamtschule graduate with?
What percentage of students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007 in Brandenburg?
What percentage of Bavaria students attended a Gesamtschule in 2007?
What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Germany?
What is the name of the new comprehensive school in Berlin?
When were Hauptschulen and Gesamtschulen merged?
What type of classes are offered at the Mittelschule?
What is not an option at the Mittelschule?
What school does not exist in some States of Germany?
What have comprehensive schools been accused of?
Who is the Education Minister of North Rhine-Westphalia?
Who stated that comprehensives were discriminated against by the government?
What does Barbara Sommer belong to?
Who is Sigrid Beer?
Who could Gesamtschulen put at risk according to several studies?
In addition to working class students attending a comprehensive, who else might have an achievement gap?
Students attending a Gymnasium or Realschule perform the poorest compared to students attending what other school?
Who conducted a study that showed that comprehensive schools do not help working class students?
Which system did Helmut Fend compare working class alumni to?
When did Gibraltar open its first comprehensive school?
What form of study may students continue into to complete their A-levels?
What do students continue into the sixth form to complete?
When were comprehensive schools introduced in Ireland?
Who was the Minister for Education in 1966?
What was the only system of schools completely controlled by the state?
What type of school system has largely superseded the comprehensive school system in Ireland?
When was the secular community model introduced in Ireland?
Who owns the school property?
What did the community school model controversially remove?
What type of schools are unviable local schools?
In what year was Walworth School one of five 'experimental' comprehensive schools set up?
Who set up the experimental comprehensive schools?
What was the name of the early comprehensive school in Anglesey?
When was Holyhead County School established?
What school opened in Coventry in 1954?
Who was Secretary of State for Education in 1965?
What position did Anthony Crosland hold?
What type of schools were never widely implemented?
Who became Secretary of State for Education in 1970?
What type of schools were established under Margaret Thatcher?
Which government did Margaret Thatcher lead in 1970?
When did the majority of local authorities in England and Wales abandon the 11-plus examination and move to a comprehensive system?
What were many secondary modern schools and grammar schools amalgamated into?
What did some local authorities change all of their state secondary schools to in the 1970s?
Which local authorities in the West Midlands changed all of their state secondary schools to comprehensive schools in the 1970s?
Who was the future Labour prime minister in 1976?
What is the most common type of state secondary school in England?
What party was James Callaghan in?
What act gives parents the right to choose which school their child should go to?
When was the Education Reform Act passed?
What type of school choice is Government policy currently promoting?
What controversial school evaluation has this logic underpinned?
All publicly funded primary and secondary schools in Scotland are what type of education?
What has the Scottish Government rejected plans for as of 2005?
In what year did the Scottish Government reject plans for specialist schools?
What country in the United Kingdom uses a system similar to the system used in Northern Ireland?
Northern Ireland's education system is similar to what systems in what other countries?
What is the French name for the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the northeast of CAR?
What country borders the west of the Republic of the Congo?
What country borders the northwest of the Republic of the Congo?
Where is the Republic of the Congo located?
What language was spoken in the region?
When did the Republic of the Congo gain independence?
Who is the current president of the Republic of the Congo?
What position does Denis Sassou Nguesso hold?
What rank does the Republic of Congo hold in the Gulf of Guinea?
What is the unequal distribution of in the country?
What was the name of the first Bantu-speaking people?
When did the Pygmy people arrive in the region?
Who founded tribes during the Bantu expansions?
Who reached the mouth of the Congo in 1484?
What nationality was Diogo Cão?
What did the merchants of the inland Bantu kingdoms trade?
When did European colonization of the Congo river delta begin?
The European colonization of the Congo river delta damaged the power of what societies?
When did the area north of the Congo River come under French sovereignty?
Who signed the treaty that gave the area north of the Congo River French sovereignty?
What was the second name given to the Congo Colony?
What does AEF stand for?
How many people died in the construction of the Congo-Ocean Railroad?
What was the symbolic capital of Free France between 1940 and 1943?
What event heralded a period of major reform in French colonial policy?
When was the Fourth Republic established?
What did the 1946 constitution establish?
When was the Fifth Republic established?
What was the name of the republic that was dissolved in 1958?
What did the Middle Congo become known as in 1958?
When did the Republic of the Congo publish its first constitution?
When did the Republic of the Congo receive full independence?
Who was the first president of CAR?
Who was the head of the provisional government?
Who instigated the three day uprising that ousted Youlou?
Who took over after Youlou was ousted?
Who was elected president in 1963?
What ideology did Massamba-Débat adopt during his term in office?
What army did Massamba-Débat's government send to Congo?
When did Massamba-Débat's regime end?
Who was the first president of the People's Republic of the Congo?
What was the name of the first people's republic?
What did the National Revolutionary Movement change its name to?
When did an attempted coup occur in CAR?
When was Ngouabi assassinated?
Sassou Nguesso aligned the country with what region?
Sassou Nguesso signed a twenty-year friendship pact with what country?
What type of government did Sassou Nguesso maintain?
What did Sassou Nguesso rely less on?
Who was the first president of Congo?
Who backed Lissouba's economic reforms?
What broke out in mid-1997?
What does ESAF stand for?
Who started fighting in the civil war in 1997?
What were members of Lissouba's private militia called?
What socialist group invaded Congo in October 1997?
When did the Angolan socialist régime invade Congo?
Who was Sassou's only remaining rival?
How long was Sassou's term in office?
When was the new constitution agreed upon?
When was a peace treaty signed?
Who won the 2009 election?
Who said the election was marked by fraud and irregularities?
According to the Observatory of Human Rights, what was the turnout in the 2009 election?
Congo-Brazzaville has had what type of political system since the 1990s?
What party backed Sassou Nguesso?
What is the French name for the Congolese Labour Party?
What has Sassou's regime been hit by?
In what country did one French investigation find over 110 bank accounts and dozens of lavish properties?
When did Sassou Nguesso announce that he would run for a third consecutive term?
How many consecutive terms did Sassou Nguesso have in office?
Who owned the main media in 2008?
How many government owned television stations were there in 2008?
How many small private television channels are there in Burma?
What tribe do many Pyggy belong to?
The Congolese Human Rights Observatory says Pygmies are treated as property the same as what?
When did the Congolese parliament adopt a law for the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples?
What latitudes are in the Equator?
What are the longitudes of the Equator?
Congo has a short coast on what ocean?
What is Angola called in English?
What is Cabinda?
What is the capital of the CAR?
On what river is Brazzaville located?
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
What is Kinshasa the capital of?
What type of plain is the southwest of the country?
What is the primary drainage in the southwest of Guinea-Bissau?
What is the central part of the country?
What is under increasing exploitation pressure?
On what axis is the country located?
What is the average day temperature in Niari?
What are the average nights in Niari?
When is the dry season in Somalia?
What organization studied gorillas in 2006-07?
What region did the Wildlife Conservation Society study in 2006-07?
What has preserved the gorillas from humans?
What extraction has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy?
What is the government characterized by?
What has Petroleum extraction supplanted as the mainstay of the economy?
In 2008, the oil sector accounted for what percentage of Armenia's GDP?
What percentage of exports came from the oil sector in 2008?
What did rising oil revenues enable the government to finance in the 1980s?
What was Nigeria's GDP growth in the 1980s?
By how much did the devaluation of Franc Zone currencies result in inflation?
What was the inflation of Franc Zone currencies in 1994?
What caused the economic reform program to end in June 1997?
What hurt economic progress in 1998?
When did armed conflict resume in Guinea-Bissau?
What are the economic problems facing the current government?
What are two recent major Congolese exports?
When was Congo re-admitted to the Kimberley Process?
What deposits does the Republic of the Congo have?
What doesOHADA stand for?
How much land did the Congolese government lease to South African farmers?
What types of transportation does the Republic of the Congo have?
When was the Republic of the Congo's rail system built?
What major European city does the Republic of the Congo have flights to?
On what ocean is Pointe-Noire located?
What part of the country is the Republic of the Congo located in?
How long is the railway that connects Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire?
Ethnologue recognizes how many spoken languages in the country?
What is the largest ethnic group in the Congo?
What percentage of the population are Pyggy?
What percentage of the population are Boulangui?
How many Europeans and other non-Africans lived in Congo before 1997?
What nationality were most of the Europeans in the Congo?
How many American expatriates reside in the Congo?
What religion makes up 33.1% of the population in the Republic of the Congo?
What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Awakening Lutherans?
What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo are Protestants?
What percentage of people in the Republic of the Congo follow Islam?
What type of workers are bringing Islam to the urban centers?
What percentage of the GDP was public expenditure health at in 2004?
What was the HIV/AIDS prevalence in 2012?
What was the expenditure per capita in 2004?
How many physicians were per 100,000 persons in the early 2000s?
How many deaths per 100,000 live births occurred in Swaziland in 2010?
What is FGM?
What was the infant mortality rate in 2010?
What is the age limit for public education in Guinea-Bissau?
What was the Net primary enrollment rate in 2005?
What do students who complete six years of primary school and seven years of secondary school obtain?
What language is used in schools in Guinea-Bissau?
In what branch of government is a prime minister the most senior?
In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of what?
In semi-presidential systems of government, an official is appointed to manage what?
What is the parliamentary system modeled after?
What type of position does the head of state usually hold?
What is the prime minister expected to do with other ministers?
What is an executive power that is constitutionally vested in the crown?
The prime minister is often a member of what body?
What other titles does the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom have?
What position did Winston Churchill hold during the Second World War?
In what year was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who first used the term prime minister or Premier Ministre?
Where was Cardinal Richelieu named to head the royal council?
Who avoided giving the title of prime minister to their chief ministers?
When did the term prime minister originate in the United Kingdom?
Members of parliament disparagedly used the title of prime minister in reference to whom?
Who was the head of the government under Henry VIII?
Who was the name of the minister that Queen Anne appointed to the position of Prime Minister?
What was the name of the minister under Charles II?
Who usually presided over the meetings of cabinet?
Who usually presided over the meetings of cabinet?
Which Tory ministers shared power during Anne's reign?
Who was driven into exile when they lost favor?
What event in 1688 gave Parliament more power?
What bill was passed in 1689?
Which house became a part of the government after the Glorious Revolution?
Who became the king's first minister after Anne's death?
When did Anne die?
Where did George I spend most of his time?
How long did Robert Walpole hold office?
What political party was Robert Walpole?
What doctrine developed under Walpole?
What did Walpole's policy require all ministers to do when they agreed on a policy?
Who said "It matters not what we say, gentlemen, so long as we all say the same thing?"
Who continued to deny that the position was known to the Constitution?
Who made strenuous efforts to reclaim the personal power of the monarch?
Who was prime minister first referred to on government documents?
When did the title of Prime Minister appear in the formal British Order of precedence?
Who exercises executive authority in Latin America?
Who is Bahrain's prime minister?
When did Bahrain's prime minister begin?
What is the name of the country that has a prime minister?
In what type of republic is the head of state elected?
In what type of republic is the head of state elected?
What is the head of government of the People's Republic of China called?
What is another name for the Republic of China?
Who approves the appointment of the prime minister?
What is a political state of affairs usually referred to when it arises?
In political cohabitation, what may parliament force?
What constitution outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister?
What does the constitution detail?
The People's Republic of China constitution sets a premier just one place below what body in China?
What is the pinyin for Premier in Chinese?
Which Canadian document makes no reference to a Prime Minister?
When was the Constitution Act passed?
In the Constitution Act of 1982, the only reference to a Prime Minister of Canada is to the composition of conferences of who?
What document outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic?
When did the first mention of a Prime Minister occur in official state documents?
Who was the last Chancellor of the Exchequer?
When did Balfour become Chancellor of the Exchequer?
Who was only ever appointed prime minister on one occasion?
In what year was Margaret Thatcher first appointed Prime Minister?
In what year did Margaret Thatcher remain in power?
What did Margaret Thatcher reshuffle after a general election?
Who is formally renominated after every general election in Ireland?
Who is the prime minister normally chosen from?
When is the Irish Taoiseach formally renominated?
In parliamentary systems, who are governments required to have the confidence of?
Which houses of parliament rarely exercise the right to block supply?
What is a motion of no confidence passed against a government?
Who may refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
What must a head of state require in order to refuse a parliamentary dissolution?
In most modern parliamentary systems, who decides when to request a parliamentary dissolution?
The tradition whereby a prime minister requests a dissolution of parliament dates back to when?
When did the Irish constitution give the Taoiseach the right to request a dissolution of parliament?
What did the 1922 Irish Free State Constitution give the Taoiseach the right to make requests?
The 1922 Irish Free State Constitution vested the power in what?
Under what motion is a Prime Minister expected to step down in Australia?
What is the title of the Russian Prime Minister?
What is the Hebrew term for Prime Minister in Israel?
What is the Spanish prime minister?
What is the Irish prime minister called?
What is another common form of government in Italy?
In Scandinavian countries, what is the prime minister called?
The term "prime minister" is sometimes modified to what equivalent term?
Which countries have heads of government titles that are almost always translated as Chancellor?
What is the title of Monaco's head of government?
What is the head of government in Vatican City called?
What is Iran's head of government called in both Persian and English?
Where may a prime minister be entitled to the style of Excellency like a president?
In the United Kingdom, what are prime ministers and former prime ministers styled?
In the United Kingdom, who are current members of?
The Prime Minister of what Commonwealth country is styled Right Honourable?
What type of government is in place in the UK?
In the UK, what is the title of the leader of the Scottish, Northern Irish and Welsh Governments?
What is the Indian term for Prime Minister?
What is the Pakistan term for Prime Minister?
What does Wazir-e-Azam mean?
What is the Prime Minister's executive office usually called in Canada?
What is the United Kingdom's Prime Minister's office called?
What is the term institute of technology often abbreviated as?
When did the English term polytechnic first appear?
What French engineering school was founded in 1794?
What language does the French term polytechnic come from?
What term is synonymous with "institute of technology"?
What was the name of the world's first institution of technology?
After what event did polytechnics become popular?
What was the original name of the Braunschweig University of Technology?
When was the Ecole Polytechnique founded?
What are institutes of technology and polytechnics?
In what year were UK Polytechnics designated as universities?
What is the current name of the Royal Polytechnic Institution?
Where was the Royal Polytechnic Institution founded?
What are elite technological universities concentrating on applied science and engineering?
What did new universities often take the title of?
What system were technical schools part of?
What is another term for technical and further education institutes?
Which school is rebranding and repositioning in 2014?
In what year did the old college system change?
How many designated Universities of Technology exist in Australia?
What is the German type of tertiary education institution?
Along with bachelor's degrees, what type of degrees are granted at the Fachhochschule?
What school is similar to the Fachhochschule in Finland?
What are Hogeschool institutions undergoing in the Flemish Community of Belgium?
How many former institutes of technology have become universities in the Netherlands?
How many Technical Universities are in the Netherlands?
In what country are Institutes of Technology/Polytechnic Institutes located?
What type of schools offer engineering and applied science degrees?
Where are the École Polytechnique de Montréal located?
What type of funding is used to fund research at Canadian universities?
What is the name of the national alliance of eleven leading research-intensive colleges and institutes of technology?
What type of projects do some of Canada's most esteemed colleges and polytechnic institutions participate in?
When did China's modern higher education begin?
What university offered liberal arts three years after Imperial Tientsin?
How many of China's elite universities are polytechnical?
When was the law about polytechnic education passed in Croatia?
What is the name of the institute that monitors the country's seismic activity?
What is one of the oldest observatories in South America?
Who manages the Quito Astronomical Observatory?
When was the Quito Astronomical Observatory founded?
How many nuclear science labs are in Ecuador?
What is the mission of the institute?
How many students have pledged support to MIT?
What do universities of technology roughly correspond to?
How many credits did a M.Sc. from a normal university require before Bologna?
How many credits did a normal university require to earn a M.Sc.?
In what country are polytechnic schools distinct from academic universities?
What is the name of the Finnish polytechnic school?
What is the Swedish alternative to Ammattikorkeakoulu?
What type of curricula do these clusters provide?
What does IUT stand for?
What is another name for Institut universitaire de technologie?
What is the term haute école specialisée for in the German speaking part of Switzerland?
What is another name for Eastern Europe?
At the end of what century was the French education system set?
What is another name for Ecole Polytechnique?
When was Fachhochschulen founded?
What do Fachhochschulen focus more on than research?
Along with design and social science, what field of study does Fachhochschulen offer?
What is the abbreviation for Technische Universität?
What is the main focus of Technische Universität?
What faculty does Klinikum Aachen, University Hospital Dresden and Rechts der Isar Hospital have?
How many universities are in Germany?
How many universities of technology are in Germany?
How many students attend the 17 universities of technology in Germany?
Which state has the highest counts of TUs?
What joint venture is TU Clausthal, TU Braunschweig and University of Hanover in?
What act established the Technological Educational Institute?
What is the name of the first polytechnic in Hong Kong?
What was the government trade school before 1947?
When was the second polytechnic in Hong Kong founded?
What university was founded in 1991?
When were the two polytechnics granted university status in Hong Kong?
The Berg-Schola was established to train specialists in precious metal and what other metal?
When was the Berg-Schola established?
Who established the first Institute of Technology the Berg-Schola?
How many autonomous Indian Institutes of Technology are there?
How many National Institutes of Technology are there in India?
What is the authority over technical education in India?
What is a specific academic award usually awarded in technical or vocational courses in India?
How many public institutes of technology are owned by the government of Indonesia?
How many Diploma degrees does Politeknik typically offer?
What was the former name of the Institute of Technology?
What was developed separately from the Regional Technical College system?
What refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering?
How many Politecnici are there?
In what city is the Italian Institute of Technology located?
What was the forerunner of the University of Tokyo's engineering faculty?
An institute of technology in Japan specializes in what?
Where are Polytechnics located?
What organization helped to establish Polytechnics in 1969?
Where is Politeknik Ungku Omar located?
How many polytechnics are there in Malaysia?
How many students attended polytechnic courses in 2009 in Malaysia?
How many polytechnic students were in Malaysia in 2012?
What is the only technical university in Mauritius?
What is the main focus of the University of Technology, Mauritius?
In what country are polytechnics established?
What does UCOL stand for?
When was the Education Act passed in New Zealand?
What Polytechnic merged with Massey University?
When did the consolidation of New Zealand's tertiary education system begin?
What was the name of the Polytechnic that was considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology?
Where did Waiarapa Polytechnic merge with UCOL?
What is the only polytechnic to have been elevated to university status?
What grade are Polytechnic students required to pass in order to be eligible for the diploma program?
What is the main purpose of Polytechnic institutes?
How many years does a Polytechnic diploma span?
What is the name of the engineering course that students can take after completing a diploma at a polytechnic?
What is the equivalent to the British system A-Level?
What is the main technical university name in Poland?
What were short-cycle degrees known as before 1998?
What process allowed universities to offer 2nd cycle degrees?
What is another name for a centralized institute?
How many polytechnics are in Singapore?
How many years of diploma courses do polytechnics offer?
Who established the Academy?
When was Banská Akadémia founded?
What metals were studied at the Academy?
When did teaching start at Banská Akadémia?
What are the buildings at Banská Akadémia used for?
What does polytechnics stand for?
In what year were Technikons given the power to award degrees?
In what year did former Technikons merge with traditional Universities to form Comprehensive Universities?
Where did most of Thailand's technology come from?
What did technical colleges not grant in the past?
What is the name of the institute that was developed from Pathumwan Technical School?
What is the former name of the Thonburi Technology Institute?
What was the former name of Rajamangala University of Technology?
What is the engineering school of Thammasat University?
What is the only government-owned technological university in Thailand?
When was Suranaree University of Technology established?
What is the most well known private technological institute in Thailand?
What is the name of the technical university founded in Bursa?
How many technical universities are planned to open in Konya?
Where were 2 technical universities opened in 1950s?
Since what year have UK Polytechnics operated under the binary system of education?
Who validated diplomas and degrees at the national level?
What were the comparable institutions in Scotland called?
What was the name of Britain's first Polytechnic?
How many "Institutes of Science and Technology" were there?
What was Loughborough University called from 1966 to 1996?
When did colleges of technology become universities?
Under what act were Polytechnics granted university status?
What organization was responsible for granting degrees to polytechnics?
What have some technical institutes been designated if they are associated with a local university?
When were technical institutes formed?
What type of education did technical institutes provide?
When was Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute founded?
What is one of the most famous universities?
What type of economy did technical education help to develop?
When were universities of technology developed in Venezuela?
Where was the first IUT created?
Who adopted the French Institut Universitaire de Technologie?
The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of what?
Who created The Wayback Machine?
Where is the Internet Archive based?
Who set up the Wayback Machine?
What is the Wayback Machine called?
What operating system do they have a large cluster of?
When do they archive a new version of a site?
What is the goal of the Linux nodes?
What was the name Wayback Machine used for?
Who were the lead characters in Peabody's Improbable History?
What time machine did Peabody and Sherman use?
When did Brewster Kahle develop software to crawl and download all publicly accessible World Wide Web pages?
What are the crawlers called?
What standard do crawlers follow?
What is the name of the website that allows archives to be created?
What was the archive kept on for five years?
Who did Kahle occasionally allow to tap into the database?
What anniversary did the Kahle Archive celebrate?
Where was Kahle's archive opened to the public?
What usually becomes available more than six months after they are archived?
How long does it take for a photo to become widely available online?
Is the frequency of a snapshot variable or constant?
When did sites have to be listed on the Open Directory in order to be included?
Who is the head of the Internet Archive?
When did Jeff Kaplan publish his report on the Internet Archive?
How much data was contained in the Wayback Machine in 2009?
What was the growth rate of the Wayback Machine in 2003?
Where is data stored on the Wayback Machine?
Who manufactures the PetaBox rack systems?
In what year did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to Sun Open Storage?
Where did the Internet Archive migrate its customized storage architecture to?
Where is the Sun Modular Datacenter located?
When was a new version of the Wayback Machine made available for testing?
When was the Beta of the new Wayback Machine said to have a more complete and up-to-date index of all crawled materials?
The index driving the classic Wayback Machine only has a little bit of material past what year?
When did the Beta of the new Wayback Machine update the index?
What feature did Google announce in October 2013?
When was the "Save a Page" feature announced?
What was the 2009 case?
Who was the defendant in the 2009 case?
What did Chordiant want Netbula to disable?
Who did an employee of Netbula say should have subpoenaed for the pages?
Who did an employee of the Internet Archive support?
Who rejected Netbula's arguments?
Where was Judge Howard Lloyd located?
Who can retrieve the archived pages that Netbula requested?
Who is Telewizja Polska's provider?
What network does EchoStar operate?
Who rejected Telewizja Polska's motion to exclude evidence at trial?
Who was the trial judge?
When is a Web page available as prior art?
What must be met in order for a date stamp to be accepted?
What kind of limitations are there to archiving a web site?
What can contain errors in a screen shot?
What do archives such as the Wayback Machine not fill out?
The Wayback Machine does not include the contents of what kind of databases?
What could the Wayback Machine be interpreted as violating in Europe?
What would the Archive have to do if a content creator requests the Wayback Machine?
Where can you find the exclusion policies for the Wayback Machine?
What religion was the site removed from the Wayback Machine?
Who requested that the site be removed?
What organization requested the removal of the sites?
Who defended a client from a trademark dispute using the Wayback Machine?
Who amended their complaint to include the Internet Archive?
Who did Healthcare Advocates include in their amended complaint?
What two laws did Healthcare Advocates accuse the Archive of violating?
Is the Robots Exclusion Standard voluntary or voluntary?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
What is used as part of the Robots Exclusion Standard?
Who says they are not interested in preserving or offering access to Web sites or other Internet documents of persons who do not want their materials in the collection?
Who filed the lawsuit in 2005?
What was Suzanne Shell's web site called?
Where did Internet Archive file a declaratory judgment?
In what district did the judge dismiss the counterclaims filed by Suzanne Shell?
When did the Internet Archive and Suzanne Shell agree to settle the lawsuit?
What organization sued Suzanne Shell in 2007?
Who did the Internet Archive agree to settle the lawsuit with?
What did the pornographic actor send to the Archive?
In what court did the pornographic actor first try to remove his images?
What are some alternative names for the Dutch Republic?
When was the Dutch Republic established?
What other countries preceded the Dutch Republic?
Until the 16th century, the Low Countries were roughly equivalent to what three countries?
What county was under the Kingdom of France?
Who ruled most of the Low Countries?
Who issued the Pragmatic Sanction?
When did the Netherlands rebel against Philip II?
Why did the Netherlands rebel against Philip II?
When was the Union of Utrecht signed?
Who signed the Union of Utrecht?
What was the name of the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II?
When was the Act of Abjuration signed?
What did the northern provinces of the Low Countries promise?
When did the United Provinces invite Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them?
When did the duke attempt to take Antwerp?
When was William of Orange killed?
Who declined Henry III of France's offer of sovereignty?
When did the United Provinces become a confederacy?
What created the Batavian Republic?
Where did the republican forces flee to?
What was the name of the republic created by the revolutions of 1783-1795?
When did the Netherlands regain independence from France?
What names were used in the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814?
What were the "Southern provinces" in 1815?
What era was in the late 16th century?
What was the wealthiest region in the world during the Dutch Golden Age?
When was the oldest stock exchange in the world founded?
What city has the oldest stock exchange in the Netherlands?
How many cities did the Dutch East-India Company go public in?
What city is recognized as the oldest stock exchange in the world?
Between what years did the Dutch possess one of the strongest and fastest navies in the world?
Where did the Dutch get their slave trade from?
What was one of the many conquests the Dutch had between 1590-1712?
How many provinces were in the republic?
Who ran the Generality Lands?
Who was the States General?
What was the name of the eighth province?
Why was the County of Drenthe not represented in the States General?
In times of war, who commanded the army?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who commanded the army in times of war?
Who were stadtholders subordinate to?
Who were always chosen as stadtholders?
Which two provinces had the same stadtholder as Holland?
Who supported the stadtholders?
Which party wanted to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership?
After what treaty were several border territories assigned to the United Provinces?
What were the border territories of the United Provinces?
What were the three border territories that were assigned to the United Provinces?
Who was in control of the VOC and the WIC?
Which provinces initiated shipping expeditions?
Who were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces?
Who wrote Federalist No. 20?
What is the American Declaration of Independence similar to?
When were Holland and Zeeland granted the right to accept only one religion?
What did the Union of Utrecht state every person should be free in the choice of?
Who was a strong supporter of public and personal freedom of religion?
What was quickly forbidden in all provinces?
What did a person who wished to hold public office have to conform to during the Republic?
The extent to which different religions or denominations were persecuted depended on what?
What happened to people opening homes to services in 17th century Leiden?
What was one factor that caused large immigration of religious refugees from other parts of Europe?
What controversy arose in the first years of the Republic?
What is predestination known as in the Reformed Church?
Who tackled the issue of predestination in 1618?
When did persecution of religious services change from active persecution to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
How did religious services change from active persecution to a state of restricted toleration of other religions?
What language does the word symbiosis come from?
What species does the word symbiosis describe?
What nationality was Heinrich Anton de Bary?
How long has the de Bary definition of symbiosis been debated?
What term describes symbiotic relationships?
What is another term for symbiotic relationships?
What species consist of fungal and photosynthetic symbionts that cannot live on their own?
What is an example of an egotosymbiosis?
What is symbiosis in which the organisms are not in union called?
Lactobacilli and other bacteria in humans are examples of what type of symbiosis?
What do endosymbionts provide essential nutrients to?
What are actinomycete nitrogen-fixing bacteria called?
What kind of algae live in reef-building corals?
What are commensal ectosymbionts?
What is an example of an ectoparasite?
What is another name for ectosymbiosis?
What is mutualism?
What type of interactions can be considered symbiotic?
What type of gut flora do a large percentage of herbivores have?
What are the result of mutualisms between coral organisms and various types of algae?
What do mutualisms between plants do?
What type of fungi help to extract water and minerals from the ground?
What is an example of mutual symbiosis?
What protects the ocellaris clownfish from stinging tentacles?
What is the relationship between ocellaris clownfish and Ritteri sea anemones?
What species of fish sometimes lives together with a shrimp?
What does a goby fish touch to warn it of danger?
What type of symbiosis is known from bryozoans and hermit crabs?
When were siboglinid tube worms discovered?
What does the siboglinid tube worms rely on its internal symbionts for?
Near what islands were siboglinid tube worms first discovered?
What does the host cell lack during mutualistic symbioses?
What do endosymbiont cells produce during mutualistic symbioses?
What isheredity?
What is the first thing that adaptation of the endosymbiont to the host's lifestyle leads to?
What is the incapability of endosymbiotic bacteria to reinstate its wild type phenotype called?
What could cause deleterious mutations in intracellular bacteria?
What language is commensalism derived from?
What describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not harmed?
What is it called when an organism uses another organism for housing?
What is it called when an organism dies?
What is the term for one organism using another organism for transportation?
What is it called when one member benefits while the other is harmed?
What is it called when parasites kill their host?
A tick feeding on the blood of its host is an example of what kind of relationship?
How many animals have at least one parasitic phase in their life cycle?
What is an example of a biotrophic relationship?
What is the type of relationship where one species is inhibited or completely obliterated?
What are the two types of amensalism?
What is an example of an amensalism relationship?
What substance destroys many herbaceous plants within its root zone?
What species of animals do the Spanish ibex eat?
What type of plant do Timarcha weevils feed on?
What is it called when an organism inflicts harm to another organism without any costs or benefits?
What is a rare type of symbiosis in which the interaction between species is detrimental to both organisms?
What does synnecrosis eventually cause?
Is synnecrosis common or uncommon in nature?
Why do some species of bees inflict pain on themselves?
What is believed to have resulted from symbiosis?
What are eukaryotes?
What is Lynn Margulis most famous for?
Along with Margulis, who else believes that life did not take over the globe by combat?
What role did symbiosis play in the co-evolution of flowering plants and animals?
What did some groups of plants develop?
What has the relationship between plants and insects become in some taxa?
What is another name for the Canadian Armed Forces?
What acts establish the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who is responsible for raising the Canadian Forces?
What is another name for the Canadian Forces?
How many sub-components does the Reserve Force have?
What acts separate the Canadian Armed Forces from the Department of National Defence?
Who is the reigning Canadian monarch?
Who represents Queen Elizabeth II?
Who leads the Canadian Armed Forces?
Who advises and assists the Chief of the Defence Staff?
During what war was Canadian defence policy focused on protecting Europe?
What was the main focus of Canadian defence policy during the cold war?
What was Canada's main concern during the cold war?
When were Canadian ground and air forces based in Europe?
When did the Canadian ground and air forces leave Europe?
What organization has moved much of its defence focus out of area?
What has the Canadian military become more engaged in since 2002?
What country has the Canadian military been particularly active in since 2002?
Since what year has the Canadian military been involved in international security operations in Afghanistan?
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization has moved much of its defence focus where?
What is Canadian defence policy based on?
When was the Canada First Defence Strategy introduced?
How many core missions does the Canadian military have?
Outside of Canada, in what region of the world is the Canadian military focused?
What do the Canadian Armed Forces contribute to?
What is one of the ways the Canadian Armed Forces contributes to the conduct of defence diplomacy?
What is the System of Cooperation Among?
What type of training does the Canadian Armed Forces provide?
What kind of outreach does the Canadian Armed Forces support?
When was Confederation?
Who did the residents of the colonies serve as regular members of prior to Confederation?
Who did the militia groups defend their territories against?
Along with the War of 1812, what war was fought between the American and Canadian forces?
What did Canadian militia units defend against?
Who did the responsibility for military command remain with?
Where was the commander-in-chief for North America stationed?
When did the British Army and Royal Navy leave Halifax?
What was the Royal Canadian Air Force organized under?
When were land forces in Canada referred to as the Canadian Army?
What was the first overseas deployment of Canadian military forces?
What command were Canadian military units raised under during the Second Boer War?
When did the United Kingdom enter conflict with Germany?
Which war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council decide to send its troops to?
Along with the Second World War, what war did the Canadian Crown-in-Council send troops to?
How many operations have Canadian military units participated in worldwide?
How many international operations have Canadian military units participated in?
During what wars did Canada participate in NATO?
The Suez Crisis, Golan Heights, Cyprus, Croatia, Bosnia, Afghanistan, Libya, and Libya are examples of what kind of missions Canada participated in?
What did Canada maintain from 1957 to 1970?
What is another name for the Battle of Passchendaele?
What was one of the major battles fought by the Canadian military?
Which Canadian battle is notable for its importance to the military?
In what country was the Battle of Medak Pocket fought?
What did Canada have at the end of the Second World War?
What country was Canada thought to have the third-largest navy in the world?
What country was the Soviet Union based off of?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces merge?
What are the names of the three branches of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What government controlled the Canadian air force until 1931?
When did Canada gain legislative independence from the UK?
Which war was the Canadian Corps involved in?
What name was discontinued in 2013?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces name give way to the Canadian Forces name?
When did the Canadian Armed Forces name return?
What name did the Canadian Armed Forces get in the 1980s?
What Canadian Forces were deployed in support of peacekeeping operations?
When did the Canadian Forces leave Afghanistan?
What is the acronym for the United Nations International Security Assistance Force?
Who requested that the Canadian Forces be deployed in Afghanistan?
What kind of operations did the Land Forces support?
How much money is currently funded by the Canadian Armed Forces?
What is the current rank of the US Armed Forces?
What is the total force of the Canadian Armed Forces?
What year is the number of reserve personnel expected to go up to 30,000?
What is the total strength of the armed forces?
What did the government of Canada create in 2008 to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
How did the Canada First Defence Strategy help modernize the Canadian Armed Forces?
What problem did Walter Natynczyk say the CF was facing?
What types of equipment did the 2006 renewal and re-equipment effort acquire?
What is the name of the Air Force's medium range transport aircraft fleet?
What type of helicopters have been acquired for the military?
When did the Canada First Defence Strategy begin?
What roles were women open to in the 1950s?
When did the CAF begin to expand?
What non-traditional employment opportunities did the CAF expand to?
What did the Department do as a result of these reviews?
Along with the Canadian Human Rights Act, what legislation did Parliament pass in 1978 and 1985 that allowed women to serve in the military?
What types of units were closed to women in 1987?
When did the Minister of National Defence create an office to study the impact of employing women in combat units?
Who created an office to study the impact of employing men and women in combat units?
What were these trials called?
When were all military occupations open to women?
What military occupation was not open to women in 1989?
The introduction of women into combat arms increased the potential recruiting pool by how much?
Who integrated women into all occupations and roles?
What must be suitable for a mixed gender force?
What equipment must be suitable for a mixed gender force?
What are women provided with?
Where does the hierarchy of the Canadian Armed Forces begin?
What determines that the Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian Armed Forces is the country's sovereign?
Who is responsible for issuing Orders in Council?
What orders fall within the royal prerogative?
Who must sign Orders in Council?
What advice do the monarch and viceroy follow?
How many personnel are in the Canadian Forces?
Who is the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces?
Who appoints the highest ranking commissioned officer in the Canadian Forces?
Where is the National Defence Headquarters located?
Who sits on the Armed Forces Council?
How many Canadian Forces bases are there?
Where is the Canadian Forces Leadership and Recruit School located?
Where do both officers and non-commissioned members receive basic training?
How many warships and submarines are in the Royal Canadian Navy?
Where is Her Majesty's Canadian Dockyard located?
What is the name of the naval reserve headquarters in Quebec City?
What type of exercises does the Royal Canadian Navy participate in?
Who heads the Canadian Army?
How many divisions make up the Canadian Army?
What are the four divisions of the Canadian Army?
What division of the Canadian Army is responsible for the Doctrine and Training System?
What division of the Canadian Army is responsible for the Doctrine and Training System?
How many field ready brigade groups does the Regular Force have?
How many battalions of infantry does each Regular Force comp?
Along with a field ambulance, what is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the brigade's command structure?
What type of ambulance is co-located with each brigade but does not form part of the command structure?
Where do Major training and support establishments exist?
Who heads the Royal Canadian Air Force?
Where is the commander of the 1 Canadian Air Division and Canadian NORAD Region based?
How many wings does the 1 Canadian Air Division operate through?
Who reports to the commander of the Canadian Air Force?
Which Canadian provinces have major air bases?
Where are administrative and command and control facilities located?
Where is the NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen located?
What NATO force is based at Geilenkirchen?
Along with Newfoundland and Labrador, in what province are major air bases located?
What does JTFN stand for?
What does the Joint Task Force (North) and RCAF maintain at various points throughout Canada's northern region?
What are these forward operating locations capable of supporting?
What kind of squadrons periodically deploy to these locations?
What kind of patrols do the CF-18 squadrons occasionally conduct?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command established?
What three commands merged to create the Canadian Joint Operations Command?
When was the Canadian Joint Operations Command created?
What does CANSOFCOM stand for?
What is the main mission of the CJOC?
Who does the CANSOFCOM support?
Where is the CJIRU based?
How many SOAS does the CANSOFCOM have?
What is the Information Management Group responsible for?
Where is the Canadian Forces Information Operations Group headquartered?
What is the CAF Cyber Task Force tasked with?
When was the Directorate of Cybernetics established?
Who heads the Directorate of Cybernetics?
Who does the Health Services Group provide health services to?
The Health Services Group is temporarily assigned under command of a deployed what?
What is the Surgeon General responsible for?
When can the Canadian Armed Forces reserve force be called upon?
What types of reserve forces does the Canadian Armed Forces have?
Who is in charge of the Primary Reserve at NDHQ?
What are the four components of the Primary Reserve?
What does COATS stand for?
How old are the cadets in the Canadian Cadet Movement?
What does CIC stand for?
Which COATS are not employed part-time or full-time?
What do the Canadian Rangers do?
Where do Canadian Rangers provide surveillance and patrol services?
What kind of force are the Canadian Rangers?
What are the Canadian Rangers used for?
What type of dress is acceptable for CAF members?
What types of medals are worn by CAF members on ceremonial occasions?
What do most members of the CF wear now after the Air Force has eliminated base dress?
What is authorized for winter wear in cold climates?
What type of dress does the navy have for very specific occasions?
What are the three types of authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces?
How is each authorized headdress for the Canadian Armed Forces determined?
What is the most widely worn headgear in Canada?
What type of helmet does the Canadian Army wear?
What gives the federal government exclusive responsibility for national defence?
In what year did the amount of regular funding for defence increase by CAD$12.5 billion?
Who had the right to elect pope in 1059?
What were ecclesiastics from outside Rome assigned?
What term was used to refer to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church?
When was the term cardinal first used?
What is the term for priests in the Roman Catholic diocese?
What Latin word is the term cardinal based on?
Who retains an instance of the term cardinal?
Who were the first cardinals in Rome?
In what century were cardinals considered a privileged class among the Roman clergy?
In what year was a synod held that allowed a cardinals to become pope?
Under which pope were cardinals given the right to elect pope?
Under what document were cardinals given the right to elect pope?
In what year did Pope Innocent IV grant the privilege of wearing the red hat?
Who gave Cardinals the privilege of wearing the red hat?
What was the name given to certain church men as a mark of honor?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
Who sent the first letter to Pippin III?
In what year did Pope Zacharias send a letter to Pippin III?
Who reserved the title of cardinal in 1567?
In what year was the title cardinal reserved for the cardinals of Rome?
In what year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent convened?
Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
In what year was the Ecumenical Council of Trent convened?
Who headed the Ecumenical Council of Trent?
Who was the first temporal ruler to reassert itself through the influence of cardinals?
In early modern times, cardinals often had important roles in what?
Who was effectively the ruler of France?
Who was effectively the ruler of France?
Who was crowned king in Portugal due to a succession crisis?
Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to how many?
How many cardinals did Pope Sixtus V limit to 70?
Which pope exceeded the limit on the number of cardinals?
At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinals under the age of 80?
What is the maximum age of cardinals under the influence of Pope Paul VI?
At the start of 1971, what was the maximum number of cardinals under the age of 80?
What did Paul VI set no limit on?
What types of churches does each cardinal take on?
Who receives the titular bishopric of Ostia?
What does the Dean of the College of Cardinals receive?
In what year was the title of Eminence decreed?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What did the secular rank equate to?
Who was the title of Eminence secondary to?
Who decreed their title to be Eminence?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
What is the correct form for referring to a cardinal in English?
How do cardinals sign?
What do Oriental Patriarchs use as their full title?
Why do Oriental Patriarchs use "Sanctae Ecclesiae Cardinalis" as their full title?
What order is used in the proclamation of the election of a pope?
What is the first name of a pope in Latin?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal pope?
When was the most recent election of a non-cardinal pope?
Does a see have an actual right to the cardinalate?
No see carries an actual right to what?
Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What are cardinals?
Who are the most senior prelates of the Catholic Church?
What was the customarily elected pope?
Why did a bishop have to be consecrated by someone who was already a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
What happens if the person elected Pope is not yet a bishop?
How many suburbicarian sees are there?
When was Velletri united with Ostia?
Who separated Velletri from Ostia?
What are the seven suburbicarian sees?
Since what year have cardinal bishops had only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What see does not have a bishop?
What is the title of the bishop in Ostia?
Since what year have cardinal bishops had only a titular relationship with the suburbicarian sees?
What see does not have a bishop?
Who is apostolic administrator in Ostia?
What are the cardinals of the Catholic Church collectively known as?
Who decides ecclesiastical tribunals?
What does the pope give each newly appointed cardinal?
Who gives each newly appointed cardinal a gold ring?
What distinctive wide-brimmed hat was traditionally worn by a cardinal at the consistory?
In what year was the galero hat discontinued?
What is the latest addition to the galero hat?
Who continue to wear the normal dress appropriate to their liturgical tradition?
What does the blood-like red color of a cardinal's garment represent?
What is always white in a cardinals garment?
Why has a bird of the same name become known as a scarlet garment?
Until what decade did cardinals wear a violet or blue cape?
What happens if a pope dies before revealing the identity of an in pectore cardinal?
Under whose reign were cardinals created without publishing their names?
What were lay cardinals allowed to do?
In what year was the Code of Canon Law revised?
Who is allowed to become a cardinals?
What can a cardinal not do?
Since what year have prominent priests been ordained bishops?
Until what year was it possible for someone who was not a priest to become a cardinal?
In what year did Pope John XXIII set the norm that all cardinals be ordained as bishops?
What is the role of the Cardinal Camerlengo?
Who has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name?
Where does the cardinal protodeacon announce a new pope's election and name?
Who chose not to be crowned in 1978?
What color is the mitre?
How many cardinals of the order of deacons were there in 2005?
How long have Cardinal deacons been in the position of cardinal deacons?
In 1939, what percentage of cardinals were Italian?
What was the number of Italian cardinals in 1994?
Where do Cardinal deacons derive from?
What are the lowest-ranking cardinals?
Who is a cardinal protopriest?
Who is the current cardinal protopriest?
Who must approve an election of Dean of the College of Cardinals?
What type of see do Patriarch cardinals not receive?
Who do cardinals rank above in the Catholic Church?
What is the highest ranking of cardinals in Catholicism?
Who are the most numerous of the three orders of cardinals in the Catholic Church?
Who were the cardinal priests?
What does every cardinal priest have?
In what year did Pope Sixtus V attempt to limit the size of the College?
What was the maximum size of the College in 1587?
Which pope abolished the limit on the number of cardinals?
What are the Iranian languages also known as?
What are the Iranian languages or Iranic languages a branch of?
What language family are the Iranian languages a branch of?
When did Old Iranian cease to exist?
What is the language of Sassanid Iran?
How many Iranian languages are there?
What ancestral language does Iranian descend from?
What languages does Iranian derive from?
When was the term Irano-Aryan introduced?
Who introduced the term for the Iranian language family in 1836?
Who used the term Irano-Aryan in 1878?
When did Robert Needham Cust use the term Irano-Aryan?
What is the common ancestor of all Iranian languages?
Where do the Indo-Iranian languages originate?
What culture is suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture ca. 2000 BC?
When was the Andronovo culture suggested for the common Indo-Iranian culture?
Thracian, Balto-Slavic and others are members of what family?
What areas did the Old Iranian languages settle in?
What must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages?
How many Iranian languages have survived?
What is the last inscription in which Old Persian is still grammatically correct?
When was the Behistun inscription written?
When did the transition from Old Persian to Middle Persian begin?
Which of the two forms of Old Iranian dialects takes its name from their use in the Avesta?
What is the name of the liturgical texts of indigenous Iranian religion?
What language is the Old Avestan dialect roughly the same stage of development as?
What language has Middle Iranian as its successor?
What is Carduchi a hypothetical predecessor to?
What did Herodotus call the existence of unattested languages?
What groups did the Iranian peoples settle into during the Old Avestan era?
What is Avestan distinct from?
What stage of Iranian language may predate the settling of the Iranian peoples into western and eastern groups?
What are the two first-series palatal consonants?
What are *ć and *dź?
The state of affairs in what other language is similar to *c, *dz?
What consonant clusters are a complication of the intermediate stage?
What are *ćw and *dźw?
It is possible that what were already in existence during this period?
What are the hypothethical ancestor languages of Scythian?
What is the hypothetical ancestor of Parthian?
When did the "Middle Iranian" era end?
What are the two main groups of the Middle Iranian languages?
Bactrian and Old Ossetic fall under what category?
The Eastern group had some similarity to what language?
What script were the Eastern languages inscribed in?
Bactrian was written using what script?
What was the official language of the Sasanian dynasty?
When was Middle Persian in use?
What are some of the literary languages used by the Manichaeans?
What script were Manichaean texts written in?
What religion was the Conquest of Persia?
What was the official language of the court?
What dynasty was the first to adopt Dari?
When did the Saffarid dynasty adopt Dari?
What province did Ibn al-Nadim associate Dari with?
What script is still in use in contemporary modern Persian?
When did the Arabic script begin to be used?
What script was first Latinised in the 1920s?
When was the Tajik script Cyrillicized?
Who Cyrillicized the Tajik script?
What is another name for Western Iran?
Which Iranian languages were displaced by Turkic languages?
When did the Slavic population take over Eastern Europe?
Where does Yaghnobi still exist?
What is the sole surviving Ossetic language in the Caucasus?
What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
What does artificial lighting represent a major component of?
Lights and light fixtures are examples of what type of light source?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What is used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
What type of psychological effects can proper lighting have on occupants?
What does artificial lighting represent a major component of?
What is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect?
Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what?
What type of lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures in interior design?
Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using what?
What is usually accomplished using light fixtures in interior design?
In what year was fluorescent lighting first used?
What type of lighting is popular in Canada?
When was fire kindled in the caves of Peking Man?
What animals were used as light sources?
What were the earliest forms of artificial lighting used to illuminate an area?
How many years ago were the Hollow worked stones found in modern-day France?
Which bulb powered by electricity caused the price of gas to drop?
In what decade was gas lighting economical enough to power street lights in major cities?
What did more street lights reduce?
What comes in a wide variety of styles for various functions?
What do light fixtures avoid?
What is the measured amount of usable light emanating from a fixture per used energy?
What is the daylight temperature in an incandescent bulb?
What type of bulb has a color temperature of 2800 to 3000 Kelvin?
What color do high temperature lamps have?
What type of lamps have more energy in the yellow and red spectrum?
What is the distribution of?
Who invented track lighting?
What feeds all of the fixtures on a track?
What is a modified version of track lighting?
What voltage does a master transformer use?
What is an uplight intended for ambient lighting?
What is the most common fixture found in homes and offices?
What is the desk lamp considered to be?
In what type of venue might the illuminated ceiling be used?
What was once popular but fell out of favor after the 1980s?
In a dark nightclub, what type of lighting would the illuminated ceiling fall under?
What are steps in a movie theater usually marked with?
What type of lights are being replaced in theaters?
What is another name for a track?
What is used to light roadways and walkways at night?
What type of luminaires are being used to replace street lights?
What can be used to illuminate outdoor playing fields or work zones?
What can be used along roadways in urban areas?
What can be used outside to signal the entrance to a property?
What color are tail and brake lights?
What colors are headlamps?
When did electroluminescent technology begin to be used?
What color are rear-facing reversing lamps?
What type of flashing on the front, side, and rear of cars indicate a change of position?
What are the removable and replaceable parts of a light fixture called?
What does a light bulb convert into electromagnetic radiation?
What is the wattage of a typical incandescent light bulb?
How many lumens does a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produce?
What is the term for lighting design that applies to the built environment?
What term is given to architectural lighting design?
What software is used to analyze the effects of lighting designs?
What type of data are hand-calculations based on?
How does artificial lighting measure the amount of daylight in an internal space?
What type of materials are used on walls and furniture that absorb light?
What type of paint absorbs light?
What is used to simulate lighting designs before they are built or renovated?
What is prepared so that the stage lighting operator can control the lights in step with the performance?
Motion picture and television production use many of the same tools and methods of what?
What is the basic SI unit of measurement?
What is the SI unit for luminance?
What is the CGS unit of luminance?
Where is the amount of useful light emitted from a source measured?
What is a standardized model of human visual brightness perception?
What is the SI unit of illuminance and luminous emittance measured in?
What does UGLR stand for?
What does CCT stand for?
What does CRI stand for?
What is the color rendering index?
What is the abbreviation for correlated color temperature?
What does GAI stand for?
What is the gamut area index?
What is another name for gamut area index?
What dosimeter measure an individual's or object's exposure to something in the environment?
What is the name of the personal circadian light meter?
What type of device is the Daysimeter?
The Daysimeter can collect data for how many days?
What type of light is used to stimulate the circadian system?
What is the basic concept of deciding how much illumination is required for a given task?
What systems reduce energy usage and cost by providing light only when and where it is needed?
What is ZigBee?
What is an example of a wireless mesh open standard?
What is the benefit of ZigBee?
What type of sensors are used to control lighting?
What do passive infrared sensors react to?
What type of sensors are best for areas with cabinets and shelving?
When motion can no longer be detected, the lights shut off?
What is the oldest method of interior lighting?
Is daylight saving schemes popular or not popular among most buildings?
What are light emitting diodes?
LEDs are most effectively controlled by what principles?
What can cause health effects such as headache, stress, and increased blood pressure?
What disease can the right amount of light at the right time of day help relieve?
How many hours does the human circadian system have?
What happens to the human circadian system when it is disrupted?
Who conducted a study in 1972 and 1981?
Did the study show that patients with windows with lots of natural light had negative evaluations in nurses?
Did the study show that patients with windows with lots of natural light had negative evaluations in nurses?
Where is Alison Jing Xu a professor of management?
Where is Aparna Labroo from?
Who came up with the idea of making kerosene from petroleum?
In what year was kerosene distilled from petroleum?
Before Gesner, what method was used for lighting?
What type of lamps use less power to supply the same amount of light as an incandescent?
Are all CFLs suitable for dimming?
How much power do LED lamps use compared to incandescent bulbs?
How many hours does a compact fluorescent lamp last?
What is the life expectancy of LED lamps?
How much more power do halogen lamps use?
What is a growing problem in response to excess light being given off by signs, houses, and buildings?
Poorly designed lighting can cause safety issues such as what?
What can be used if natural light is not present?
What is a critical part of battlefield conditions?
Along with image intensifiers, what is an example of night vision technology used in warfare?
What can be used by the military to mark positions?
What weapons have eliminated the need for flares?
What does CIE stand for?
Who publishes guidelines, standards, and handbooks that allow categorization of illumination needs of different built environments?
What organizations does the IESNA work with?
What does photometric data define?
What does IALD stand for?
What does PLDA stand for?
What was the former name of the Professional Lighting Designers Association?
What does the National Council on Qualifications for the Lighting Professions stand for?
What does NCQLP stand for?
What abbreviation does the Lighting Certification Examination use?
What are the other three national lighting certification exams?
What does PLASA stand for?
Where is the PLASA based?
How many individual and corporate members does the PASA represent?
What does the acronym RHS stand for?
What is Montesquieu's political doctrine?
How many separate branches of government did Montesquieu want to have?
What document did Montesquieu's ideas influence?
The separation of powers is associated with a system of what?
What was Montesquieu's idea called?
Which philosopher advocated the principle of separation?
Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of the executive and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
Montesquieu's writings considerably influenced the opinions of whom?
Which philosopher advocated the principle of separation?
Which philosopher strongly opposed the separation of the executive and judiciary?
Who was one of the foremost supporters of separating the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
In what country was the Westminster system created?
What was the UK Westminster system based on?
What were the branches of government in the United Kingdom considered to be?
Strict separation of powers did not operate in what country?
What position did the President of Delaware hold?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998?
When did the Supreme Court rule in Clinton v. City of New York?
Who has the sole power to legislate for the United States?
What doctrine states that Congress may not delegate its lawmaking responsibilities to any other agency?
What case did the Supreme Court hold in 1998?
When did the Supreme Court rule in Clinton v. City of New York?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
In what year was Wayman v. Southard decided?
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
In Wayman v. Southard, who did Congress deprive of legislative power?
What was one of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation?
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Wayman v. Southard?
When did the Supreme Court hold a delegation of authority unconstitutional?
What did A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States create?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
When was A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
What was the name of the case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration?
What branch of the military does the president become Commander in Chief of?
Which branch of the government advises the president to make treaties?
What action by Congress may terminate appointments by the president?
What type of commission is the Federal Trade Commission?
What type of power is vested in the President?
Who has the power to enforce laws?
What action by Congress may terminate appointments by the president?
Who must approve the laws passed by the president?
What does Congress often write legislation to restrain executive officials to?
In what case did the Supreme Court decide the prescription for legislative action?
In what year was INS v. Chadha?
How much of the Senate and House must approve of a bill passed by the House?
What type of power is given to the Supreme Court?
Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
Judges appointed by the president must have the advice and consent of what body?
What are courts that exercise judicial power called?
What is the power to decide cases and controversies?
Who appoints judges to the Supreme Court?
Judges appointed by the president must have the advice and consent of what body?
What type of courts may not decide a suit at the common law?
What power may legislative courts not exercise?
What is the title of the vice president of the Senate?
Who exercises a check over Congress?
Who serves as president of the Senate?
Who has the power to issue pardons?
Who has the power to issue pardons?
Who is the Commander in Chief of the US Army and Navy?
Who has the duty and authority to prescribe laws and regulations under which the armed forces operate?
Who must confirm all Generals and Admirals appointed by the president by a majority vote?
Who checks both the executive branch and legislative branch through judicial review?
What Supreme Court case established a precedent for judicial review?
What is the only court that may determine constitutionality?
Who has the power to determine the constitutionality of laws?
The only constitutional limit on Congress' power to set the jurisdiction of the judiciary relates to whom?
Who presides in the Senate during impeachment trials?
Who wrote Federalist 51?
In which article did James Madison write regarding the ability of each branch of government to defend itself from actions by others?
The Tenure of Office Act is an act to make the president subordinate to what body?
How many times did George Washington veto bills?
How many bills did James Monroe veto?
How many bills did Jackson veto during his two terms in office?
Who was the seventh president to use the veto as a political weapon?
How many of Johnson's vetoes did Congress override?
Which act required Senate approval for the dismissal of senior Cabinet officials?
Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
Who was the first Democratic President following Johnson?
Who was responsible for Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States?
Who granted Franklin Roosevelt sweeping authority?
What did Nixon use as a basis for his expansion of power?
What is argued to apply to the Judicial branch as well as other branches?
Who can withdraw that delegation at any time?
Which court sets rules for procedures in Florida's courts?
Which court sets rules for procedures in Florida's courts?
What type of architecture is often seen as cultural symbols?
What is the Latin term for architecture?
What is the process of planning, designing, and constructing buildings?
What is considered to be cultural symbols?
What are historical civilizations often identified with?
What language does arkhitekton come from?
What does the Greek word "architectura" mean?
What is architecture the process of planning, designing and constructing?
What is another term for architectural works?
What are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
When was De architectura written?
What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should have?
What is the earliest written work on the subject of architecture?
Who wrote De architectura?
What was Vitruvius's profession?
According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy what three principles?
What three principles did Vitruvius say a good building should have?
When was the notion of style developed?
Who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors and Architects?
What languages were Vasari's works translated into?
According to Vitruvius, who should strive to fulfill each of the three attributes?
Who wrote De Re Aedificatoria?
What did Leon Battista Alberti believe beauty was primarily a matter of?
What did Alberti call the idealised human figure?
The notion of style in the arts was not developed until what century?
Who wrote Contrasts?
When was Contrasts written?
What did Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin write in 1836?
When was Contrasts written?
What type of world did Contrasts criticize?
What type of architecture did Pugin believe was the only true Christian form of architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
Who wrote Seven Lamps of Architecture?
What was John Ruskin's profession?
When was Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture published?
According to Ruskin, what did the sight of architecture contribute to?
Ruskin states that a building is what unless it is in some way "adorned"?
What was of paramount significance for Ruskin?
Ruskin states that a building is not truly a work of architecture unless what?
What did Ruskin think a well-constructed, well-proportioned, functional building needed?
What century was Le Corbusier born?
Which 20th century architect argued between architecture and construction?
What was Le Corbusier's profession?
What century was Le Corbusier born?
What part of the body did Le Corbusier say did he touch?
What did Le Corbusier say when he said "this is beautiful"?
What term encompassed all criteria of the use, perception and enjoyment of a building?
What three criteria did functional encompass?
Who introduced the concept of function in place of "utility"?
What did "functional" encompass?
What was the general response to the notion that structural and aesthetic considerations should be entirely subject to functionality?
What are some of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
Rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, and phenomenology are examples of what that have influenced modern architects?
What is one of the philosophies that have influenced modern architects?
Along with structuralism, rationalism and empiricism, what is a notable modern architectural philosophy?
When was sustainability added to the compass of both structure and function?
What concept was added to the compass of both structure and function in the late 20th century?
What should a building be constructed in order to be environmentally friendly?
What demands does a building need to meet in order to be considered environmentally friendly?
What needs did building evolve out of?
What began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices?
What did building become as a result of oral traditions and practices?
What is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of building?
Along with means, what did the dynamics between needs and means evolve into?
What makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What caused the economy to expand?
What is widely assumed to be the cause of architectural success?
What type of architecture makes up most of the built world that people experience every day?
What type of settlement did early humans inhabit?
What resulted from the expansion of the economy?
How did urban areas evolve?
What two ancient civilizations were examples of urbanism?
What two ancient civilizations were examples of urbanism?
Urbanism reflected the constant engagement with what two things?
What did monuments symbolize in ancient civilizations?
Who wrote about architecture in the 7th-5th centuries BCE?
Where was Kao Gong Ji from?
When was Kao Gong Ji alive?
Who was the Sri Lankan architect who wrote about architecture?
Who wrote about ancient India?
What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture showed great regional diversity?
When did Hindu temple architecture develop?
What is Hindu temple architecture concerned with expressing?
What are the principles of Hindu temple architecture?
Along with Hindu and Sikh, what is a notable type of architecture in Asia?
What type of religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape?
What type of architecture was influenced by the use of the pointed arch?
When did Islamic architecture begin?
Along with the Middle East and North Africa, what architectural style did Islamic architecture incorporate?
What needs did Islamic architecture cater to?
What architectural feature was used to influence European architecture in the Medieval period?
What were the major architectural undertakings of around 900 CE?
What were the major architectural undertakings of around 900 CE?
Who carried architectural knowledge across Europe from 900 CE onwards?
What style of architecture was Romanesque and Gothic?
Along with Gothic, what was the pan-European style of architecture developed from 900 CE onwards?
When did the movements of clerics and tradesmen carry architectural knowledge across Europe?
In what year did Renaissance Europe begin?
When did Renaissance Europe begin?
Where did Renaissance Humanism take place?
What period was from 1400 to 1400 in Europe?
What did Renaissance Humanism place greater emphasis on?
There was still no dividing line between what two vocations?
What considerations does architecture have to reflect?
What three elements of architecture are considered to be important for design?
The practice of Architecture includes what aspects of realizing buildings and structures?
Who stated that architecture can stimulate social life without presuming that it will promote social development?
How does Nunzia Rondanini describe architecture?
What can architecture stimulate without presuming that it will promote social development?
What does Nunzia Rondanini believe architecture should promote?
What does Nunzia Rondanini say architecture goes beyond in its aesthetic dimension?
What is formalism?
What is formalism a purposeless endeavor?
To restrict what aspect of art for art's sake is not only reactionary but also reactionary?
From what did the architecture and urbanism of the Classical civilizations evolve?
What type of architecture emerged from the Classical civilizations?
Rather than civic ideals, what type of architecture did the Classical civilizations evolve from?
What type of architecture developed in the form of the Classical orders?
Since when have texts on architecture been written?
What type of prescriptions can be found in canons?
What type of text did Vitruvius write?
When was Vitruvius a Roman Architect?
What is one of the most important examples of canonic architecture?
What were formed by craftsmen to organize their trades?
Along with guilds, what type of contracts have survived in Europe during the Medieval period?
In what type of buildings have written contracts survived?
What is another name for master mason?
Science and engineering affected what aspects of buildings?
The level of structural calculations involved was within the scope of what type of architect?
What two fields began to separate in the 20th century?
At what expense did the humanist architect tend to focus?
What was the rise of the "gentleman architect"?
What did formal architectural training in the 19th century focus on?
Where did effective architects receive their training?
What did the Industrial Revolution open the door for?
Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as what?
What became a criterion for the middle class after the Industrial Revolution?
House builders could use features found in what?
What could House builders use in their work?
In what century was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Many new lines of thought served as precursors to what?
When was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
Why was the Deutscher Werkbund formed?
What school was founded in 1919?
What was modern architecture considered when it was first practiced?
Who did modernist architects want to cater to?
Modernist architects rejected the academic refinement of historical styles which served what?
What type of details did modernist architects remove from buildings?
What did the Modernist architects remove in order to create functionalist details?
Who developed Organic architecture?
What are two examples of Organic architecture?
What was the goal of Organic architecture?
What event gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
What gave birth to high-rise superstructures?
By mid-century, what style had Modernism morphed into?
What was the name of the World Trade Center designed by Minoru Yamasaki?
Who designed the World Trade Center?
What aspect of historical styles did many architects dislike of modernism?
Which architects tried to expand the aesthetics of modernism with Brutalism?
What were the facades of modernist buildings made out of?
Which generation critiqued modernism and Brutalism for being too austere, standardized, monotone, and not taking into account the richness of human experience offered in historical buildings?
What is a reaction to the cold aesthetic of modernism and Brutalism?
What are two examples of metaphoric architecture?
What is the primary source of inspiration and design in metaphoric architecture?
Along with Brutalism, what type of architecture is influenced by metaphoric architecture?
When did architectural phenomenology emerge as an important movement in the early reaction against modernism?
What was architectural phenomenology an early reaction against?
What did architectural phenomenology aim to expand?
Who defined postmodern architecture as "decorated shed"?
What did Venturi call modernist and brutalist buildings?
When did the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary?
A large structure can no longer be the design of who?
Which two philosophies have been criticized by some of the architectural profession?
What has become a mainstream issue in architecture?
What has the shift in architecture schools in focus on?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture?
Who pioneered sustainability in architecture in the 1960s?
What organization has LEED?
What recent movements promote a sustainable approach towards construction?
What are New Urbanism and Metaphoric Architecture leaning against?
New Urbanism, Metaphoric architecture and New Classical Architecture promote a sustainable approach towards construction that appreciates and develops what?
New Urbanism stands in contrast to what type of architecture?
What are the three main components of the HDI?
Is the life expectancy at birth longer or shorter in a country with a higher HDI score?
Who developed the HDI?
Who published the HDI?
Is the life expectancy at birth longer or shorter in a country with a higher HDI score?
In what year was the IHDI introduced?
What does IHDI stand for?
What is the actual level of human development?
What can be viewed as an index of potential human development?
When was the HDI created?
Along with Streeten, Stewart, Ranis, Griffin and Anand, who worked with Mahbub ul Haq on the Human Development Reports?
What did the HDI aim to change the focus of?
When was the HDI created?
What does LE stand for?
What does MYS stand for?
What does EYS stand for?
What is GNIpc?
Who promulgates the HDI formula?
When was the 2015 Human Development Report released?
HDI values are based on estimates for what year?
When was the 2014 Human Development Report released?
The 2014 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What does the IHDI measure?
What does the IHDI measure?
What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI?
What does HDI stand for in terms of human development?
Why were some countries not included in the 2014 report?
Along with the Marshall Islands and Nauru, what country was not included in the 2014 report?
When was the 2013 Human Development Report released?
The 2013 Human Development Report calculates HDI values based on estimates for what year?
What does the IHDI measure?
What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI?
What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI?
What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2011 report?
Along with the Marshall Islands, Nauru, San Marino, South Sudan, Somalia and Tuvalu, what country was not included in the 2011 report?
When was the 2010 Human Development Report released?
In what year was the Human Development Report released?
What are the three basic dimensions of human development?
What country is missing from the top quartile of HDI?
Why were some countries not included in the 2010 report?
What country lodged a protest at the omission of the 2010 UNDP report?
What has Cuba been ranked as in later years?
When was the 2009 Human Development Report released?
What period does the 2009 Human Development Report cover?
What was the 2009 Human Development Report titled?
What category were the top countries by HDI grouped into?
What does the HDI refer to the top countries in the category of "very high human development"?
Why were some countries not included?
What is the name of the HDI index that was published without an accompanying Human Development Report?
What was not included in the new HDI index?
The "statistical update" covered what period?
When was the Human Development Report launched?
What was the focus of the Human Development Report?
In what year was the HDI created?
In what year was the HDI created?
Where was the Human Development Report launched?
The report showed a decrease in HDI of what type of countries?
A HDI below what score is considered "low development"?
Where are all 22 countries in the category located?
What is Gabon's ranking in the "medium development" group?
What is Gabon's ranking in the "medium development" group?
What are the two highest-scoring Sub-Saharan countries?
What HDI score is considered to represent "high development"?
Along with Albania, Belarus and Libya, what country joined the "medium development" group?
Along with Albania, Belarus, Brazil, Libya, Macedonia and Saudi Arabia, what country joined the "medium development" group?
Which arrows represent a decrease in ranking?
Which arrows represent an increase in ranking over the previous study?
Which arrow represents a nation that did not move in the rankings since the previous study?
Which country has been ranked the highest in the Human Development Index?
Which country has been ranked highest twice in the Human Development Index?
What does the Human Development Index focus on?
What model of development has the Human Development Index been criticized for favoring?
From what perspective does the Human Development Index focus?
What ideology has been criticized in the Human Development Index?
How many sources of data error did Wolff, Chong and Auffhammer identify?
When did the UNDP respond to the criticism of the HDI?
Which magazine did the Human Development Report Office respond to in January 2011?
How many economies did the UNDP HDI enumerate in 2009?
The HDI coverage for 2010 dropped to how many countries?
What is another name for southern Europe?
Spain and Portugal are part of what peninsula?
What countries are geographically in the southern part of Europe?
Along with the Italian peninsula and Greece, what is another name for southern Europe?
Different methods can be used to define southern Europe, including what attributes?
What are the three natural features of southern Europe?
What climate covers much of Portugal, Spain, Southeast France, Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Greece, and Turkey?
Which regions of Turkey have the Mediterranean climate?
What do the areas of Mediterranean climate have in common?
What parts of Southern Europe have cooler climates?
Which part of Spain experiences a wetter Atlantic climate?
What type of climate does the north coast of Spain experience?
The Mediterranean Region is one of what type of flora?
Who recognized the Mediterranean Region as a phytochoria?
The rise of the city-states of Ancient Greece is part of what period?
What type of states rose during the period of classical antiquity?
Under whose rule did Greek influence reach it's zenith?
Where was the Western Roman Empire based?
Where was the Eastern Roman Empire based?
What peoples attacked northern Europe in 476 AD?
In what year did the Western Roman Empire fall?
By what year was the Roman Empire divided into the Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire?
What do modern historians refer to the Eastern Roman Empire as?
Who moved into positions of power in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire?
What did Germanic peoples establish in Western Europe?
What was the period of religiously motivated military expeditions originally intended to bring the Levant back into Christian rule called?
In what year did the crusaders Sack Constantinople?
The crusades would open the way for which two cities to become major economic powers?
What movement attempted to reconquer Iberia for Christendom?
The Sack of Constantinople brought an end to what empire?
What period was marked by upheaval in Europe?
What is the name of the epidemic that occurred during the Late Middle Ages?
Which Turkish state encroached on former Byzantine lands in the Balkans?
In what year did Constantinople fall?
In what century did the Renaissance of knowledge begin?
In what city was the 14th century?
The Renaissance of knowledge challenged traditional doctrines in what areas?
What classical texts were rediscovered during the Renaissance of knowledge?
Which countries were involved in the Reconquista?
When did the Peace of Westphalia end?
The Treaty of the Pyrenees ended a conflict between which two countries?
Who invented the telescope and thermometer?
Who invented the radio?
What did European overseas expansion lead to?
What did European expansion produce?
What was the new economy based on?
The Columbian Exchange was the result of resource inflows from the New World and what other event?
When did revolutionary attempts and independence wars occur?
Who did Balkan nations regain independence from?
In what year was Rome captured?
What is the period between 1815 and 1871 known as?
In what year did World War I begin?
When did the Allies defeat the Central Powers?
The Treaty of Versailles was imposed during what conference?
Who came to power in 1933?
Who was the leader of the Nazi regime?
Along with Mussolini, what country sought to gain control of the continent by the Second World War?
Who was the leader of Italy in 1933?
What military alliance did the Soviet Union join?
What was the name of the European Union?
What responsibilities did the EU have?
In what year did communism end in the Soviet Union?
When did the Soviet Union dissolve?
When did Croatia join the EU?
What are the most widely spoken family of languages in southern Europe?
Where is Italian spoken?
Where is Catalan spoken?
Which Romance language is spoken in northwestern Spain?
How many people in Spain speak Spanish?
What is another name for the Greek language?
In what part of Greece is the Hellenic language spoken?
Which Macedonian language is spoken in Macedonia?
Bulgaria is home to what language?
Where is Slovene spoken?
What is the primary language in Southern Europe?
Along with Gibraltar, what is the other primary language in Southern Europe?
What is the secondary language of Malta?
What is spoken in Albania, Kosovo, Macedoonia, and parts of Greece?
What is the official language of Malta?
Where is the Basque Country located?
What is the predominant religion in southern Europe?
In what year did Christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire?
What is the religion of the western half of Southern Europe?
What is the religion of the eastern half of Southern Europe?
The United Nations Organization groups countries under a classification of what?
What is Southern Europe grouped for?
What is Southern Europe grouped for statistical convenience by the United Nations?
What does TDM stand for?
Who divides Europe on the basis of Tourism Decision Metrics?
What is the name of the television service of the British Broadcasting Corporation?
What type of charter does the BBC operate under?
In what year did the BBC begin producing its own broadcasts?
When was the start of regular BBC television broadcasts?
In what country does the BBC operate?
What percentage of total UK viewing does the domestic TV BBC channels account for?
What does the BBC rank as one of the world's largest?
When was Britain's first television broadcast?
Where was Baird Television Ltd.'s first television broadcast?
How many lines did Baird Television Ltd. broadcast on September 1929?
When did Baird broadcast via the BBC end?
When was simultaneous transmission of sound and picture achieved?
Where did the BBC begin broadcasting its own broadcasts?
What device carried the 30-line images?
By 1935, advances in all-electronic television systems made what type of broadcasts obsolete?
Where did the BBC move to in 1934?
When did the BBC move to larger quarters?
In what building did regular BBC broadcasts begin in 1936?
On what band is the transmitter now broadcast?
How many lines was the Baird intermediate film system?
How many lines was the Marconi-EMI system?
When was the first regular high definition television service broadcast?
How long were the Baird and Baird systems to run on a trial basis?
What type of camera did the Baird system use?
On what date did the Baird system close?
What was the initial radius of the Alexandra Palace transmitter?
In what year were transmissions picked up by RCA engineers in New York?
What company picked up transmissions from the Alexandra Palace transmitter in 1938?
What were the engineers at RCA in New York experimenting with?
Where was the BBC antenna located in 1930?
On what date was television production switched to BBC One?
What was the first broadcast on a dedicated TV channel?
Which two monarchs were coronated in May 1937?
When was the BBC Television Service suspended?
What was the government concerned would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft?
What part of the television service needed technical staff and engineers for the war effort?
What was the name of the Mickey Mouse cartoon broadcast in 1933?
When was broadcasting suspended?
How many television sets were manufactured from 1936 to 1939?
Who was one of the original announcers?
When did BBC Television return?
What studio did the majority of production move to in the 1950s?
Which cartoon was repeated twenty minutes later?
In what city was the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station located?
What was the name of the transmitting station that extended post-war broadcast coverage to Birmingham?
What type of image did the Sutton Coldfield transmitting station transmit?
On what device was the 405-line interlaced image transmitted?
What was the BBC Television Service renamed in 1960?
Which channel did the BBC compete with for the highest ratings for that week?
What science fiction show debuted on 23 November 1963?
Where did television transmissions resume in 1946?
What was the name of the third television station in the UK?
What was the name of the third television station for the UK?
What caused the delay of the launch of BBC2?
What power failure caused the delay of the launch of BBC2?
Who hosted the first live broadcast of BBC2?
What was the first television channel in Europe to broadcast in color?
When did BBC One and ITV begin broadcasting in color?
What type of programming does BBC Two not have?
Who was the first controller of BBC2?
Civilisation, The Ascent of Man and Horizon are examples of what type of programming?
In what year did Tom and Jerry first appear on BBC One?
In what year did the BBC stop airing Tom and Jerry cartoons?
How many episodes of Tom and Jerry were shown every evening at 17:00?
On what channel did Tom and Jerry occasionally appear?
What unit did David Attenborough work for after his sabbatical?
When did the BBC Natural History Unit begin?
What are some of the programmes produced by the BBC Natural History Unit?
How many regions make up BBC One?
Which nations have been granted more autonomy from the English network?
Who introduces programmes in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland?
What is an example of a programme that is not broadcast on the BBC One network?
What political programme is produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What soap opera is produced by BBC Scotland?
What language does BBC Scotland broadcast to?
What are two popular Gaelic speaking children's programs produced by BBC Scotland?
What is the name of the talk show produced by BBC Northern Ireland?
What percentage of BBC output is produced by independent British production companies?
Which Simpsons show is no longer shown in the United States?
Which Australian program is no longer shown?
What kind of service was Ceefax?
When did Ceefax begin?
What service replaced CEEFAX?
When did the BBC announce that it intended to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
From what satellite did the BBC intend to transmit its domestic television channels?
When did the BBC announce it intended to transmit its domestic television channels unencrypted?
What was the estimated cost to the BBC to transmit all eight of its domestic television channels unencrypted?
Where was the Astra 2D satellite broadcast free to the public?
Who have concerns about unencrypted signal leaking out of the Astra 2D satellite?
On which platform were broadcasts of Scottish Premier League and Scottish Cup football made unavailable?
Which sports broadcasts were made unavailable on Sky Digital?
When did the BBC celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What was released to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of its television news bulletins?
What was the original format of the first BBC Television News bulletins?
What BBC show won a BAFTA award in 2005?
Who was the head of the BBC Television department in 2006?
What was the name of the BBC Television department that was absorbed into a larger group in 2006?
What was part of the larger restructuring within the BBC?
In what year did the BBC begin experimenting with live streaming?
When were all standard BBC television channels made available to watch online?
What is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How many times has Keeping Up Appearances been sold to overseas broadcasters?
Who confirmed that Keeping Up Appearances is the corporation's most exported television programme?
How often are viewers required to pay the television licence fee?
What are the BBC's international television channels funded by?
In what year did Television revert to its original name?
Who is the head of Television?
What is Television responsible for?
When did BBC Japan begin operating?
When did BBC Japan cease operations?
What kind of channel was BBC Japan?
When was Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger born?
What is Arnold Schwarzenegger's full name?
How many terms did Arnold Schwarzenegger serve as Governor of California?
At what age did Schwarzenegger begin weight training?
How many times did Arnold win the Mr. Olympia contest?
What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's 1982 action film?
At what age did Arnold win the Mr. Universe title?
What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's nickname during his career?
In what year did Schwarzenegger finish his second term as governor?
What political party was Schwarzenegger in 2003?
Who was the governor of California in 2003?
When was Schwarzenegger sworn in for his second term as governor?
In what country was Arnold born?
What was Arnold's mother's maiden name?
What was Arnold's father's name?
What was Arnold's father's job?
What was Arnold's middle name?
What item did Arnold's family buy in his youth?
Which sport did Arnold first compete in?
Which movie did Schwarzenegger first see as a boy?
What was Arnold's father's career plan?
Which actor did Schwarzenegger grow up with?
In what year did Arnold's brother die?
What was the name of Arnold's son?
What caused Gustav to die?
Who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's first serious girlfriend?
In 2004, who interviewed Arnold Schwarzenegger?
What competition did Schwarzenegger win in the Junior Mr. Europe contest?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in the Austrian Army?
In what year did Arnold make his first plane trip?
In what city was the NABBA Mr. Universe competition held?
Who was Arnold Schwarzenegger's childhood idol?
In what area of his body did Bennett work?
How many hours daily did Arnold Schwarzenegger train in Munich?
Which gym did Schwarzenegger work in from 1966 to 1968?
How old was Arnold when he wanted to move to the U.S.?
How old was Arnold when he moved to the United States?
In what city did Arnold win his first Mr. Olympia title?
Who was Arnold's weight training partner from 1970 to 1974?
Who said that Schwarzenegger is the most famous immigrant in America?
What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's autobiography?
Where did Arnold take English classes?
What meditation did Arnold learn from a friend?
What was Arnold Schwarzenegger struggling with when he was teaching Transcendental Meditation?
In what annual bodybuilding competition is Arnold remembered?
How often did Arnold write columns for the magazines Muscle & Fitness and Flex?
How much money did the magazines donate to Schwarzenegger's physical fitness initiatives?
In 2005, what position was held by the magazine that Arnold previously worked for?
What contest did Haney win in 1965?
How many Mr. Olympia wins did Haney have?
How long did Arnold Schwarzenegger say he was working out every day?
What contest did Arnold Schwarzenegger win in 1967?
In what year did Arnold first compete in Mr. Olympia?
Who did Arnold lose to in 1969?
In what year did Arnold win Mr. Olympia?
How old was Arnold when he won Mr. Olympia?
Who did Schwarzenegger beat to win the Mr. Olympia title in 1975?
In what year did Schwarzenegger retire from professional bodybuilding?
What contest did Schwarzenegger win in 1975?
What was the name of the bodybuilding documentary that Arnold underwent?
How long did it take Schwarzenegger to prepare for the Mr. Olympia contest?
With whom did Schwarzenegger appear in Stay Hungry?
Which TV show was Arnold training for?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have for the Mr. Olympia contest?
How many weeks of preparation did Schwarzenegger have for the Mr. Olympia contest?
In what year did he admit to using performance-enhancing anabolic steroids?
Who did Arnold sue in 1999?
How much did Schwarzenegger collect in damages from the German doctor?
Which tabloid did Schwarzenegger sue in 1999?
Which film did Arnold Schwarzenegger play in 1970?
What was Arnold Schwarzenegger's real name?
Who directed The Long Goodbye?
What Golden Globe award did Arnold Schwarzenegger win in 1976?
What did some agents tell him his body was too?
In what year did Schwarzenegger buy the rights to Pumping Iron?
In what year did Schwarzenegger star in a biographical film about Jayne Mansfield?
Which Marvel character did Schwarzenegger audition for?
What 1979 comedy did Schwarzenegger appear in?
What was the sequel to Conan the Barbarian called?
When was Conan the Destroyer released?
Who directed The Terminator?
Along with Arnold Schwarzenegger, who was a notable action hero in the 1980s?
In what year was The Running Man released?
What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's 1988 comedy with Danny DeVito?
How much did Total Recall earn?
What was the name of the 1992 movie that Arnold directed?
Which TV series did Arnold first appear on?
What was the highest-grossing film of 1991?
Who named Schwarzenegger the "International Star of the Decade"?
What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's spy film?
What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's 1995 comedy?
How much did'Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines' earn worldwide?
How tall was the Terminator statue proposed to be?
What is the name of the local cultural association that proposed plans to build a statue in a park in Graz?
Which film did Schwarzenegger appear in in 2005?
What was the name of Arnold Schwarzenegger's comic book character?
Who developed the Governator?
What was the name of the film that was written by Randall Wallace?
Who wrote 'With Wings as Eagles'?
On what date did Arnold's entertainment counsel announce that his movies were being halted?
How long was The Last Stand his first leading role?
What movie did Schwarzenegger co-star with Sylvester Stallone in?
What was the name of the fifth Terminator movie?
In what year did Schwarzenegger star in Terminator Genisys?
In what year was the Republican National Convention held?
What was the name of the anti-drug video released by the Reagan administration?
In what year did Schwarzenegger become a Republican?
Who was the Republican presidential candidate in 1988?
What was the nickname given to Schwarzenegger by Bush?
In what year did talk magazine ask if he thought about running for governor?
Which magazine claimed that Schwarzenegger was considering running for governor in 1999?
When did Schwarzenegger announce his candidacy for Governor of California?
How many of Schwarzenegger's films was "The Running Man" the name of?
How many votes did Davis get in the recall election?
Who was the Democratic candidate for Governor of California in 2003?
How many votes did Schwarzenegger get in the 2003 election?
How much of the vote did Bustamante get?
Who was the first foreign-born governor of California?
Who said they would recall Schwarzenegger if he was elected governor?
What was the name of the sketch that appeared on Saturday Night Live?
In what month of 2005 did Schwarzenegger call a special election?
How many ballot measures did Schwarzenegger support in 2005?
Who did Schwarzenegger appoint as Chief of Staff?
Who did Schwarzenegger run against in 2006?
In what city did Gavin Newsom speak at the Martin Luther King Jr. breakfast?
In 2010, it was rumored that Arnold might run for what office?
Who wrote an unofficial biography on Schwarzenegger?
Who is Eunice Kennedy Shriver's husband?
In what movie is Schwarzenegger portrayed as the president?
When did he become a U.S. citizen?
What nationality does Schwarzenegger hold?
Which Republican presidential candidate did Schwarzenegger endorse in 2008?
Which Republican presidential candidate dropped out of the race in 2008?
What issues did McCain and Schwarzenegger disagree on?
What group named Schwarzenegger one of the 11 worst governors in the US?
What was Eisenhower's approval rating in December 2003?
What was Eisenhower's approval rating in 2003?
What was the name given to the allegations of sexual and personal misconduct leveled against Schwarzenegger?
How many women came forward with their stories of sexual misconduct?
Which newspaper reported on allegations of sexual misconduct against Schwarzenegger?
What did a fifth woman claim Schwarzenegger tried to take off of her in a hotel elevator?
Which magazine did Schwarzenegger interview in October 2007?
What substance did Schwarzenegger say was not a drug?
Which British television personality settled a libel lawsuit in 2006?
At what event did Richardson allege that Schwarzenegger touched her breast?
In which newspaper did Richardson allege that Walsh and Main libeled her?
Since what year has the death penalty been abolished in Austria?
Who demanded that Parliament revoke Schwarzenegger's Austrian citizenship?
When was California's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions signed?
Along with utilities, manufacturing plants and utilities, what type of facilities were allowed to release greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere?
By what year does California plan to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 25 percent?
Which region's Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative allowed California to work with?
What type of solar panels has Schwarzenegger installed to heat his home?
When did the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative take effect?
What does the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative plan to reduce?
Where was the 2009 SAE World Congress held?
Which article of the Constitution prevents individuals who are not natural born citizens from becoming president?
Who reported that Schwarzenegger was considering a presidential run in 2013?
What law school is Michael Dorf affiliated with?
How did Schwarzenegger write his goals at the start of the year?
At what age was Schwarzenegger a millionaire?
Along with Schwarzenegger, who started a bricklaying business in San Fernando?
What natural disaster caused the business to grow?
How much did the apartment building that Schwarzenegger purchased cost?
What chain of theme restaurants did Arnold invest in?
In what year did Schwarzenegger sever his financial ties to the Planet Hollywood chain?
What was the Planet Hollywood restaurant modeled after?
What investment firm does Arnold own significant interest in?
Where is Arnold's Sports Festival held?
What is the name of Arnold's movie production company?
With what publishing company is Fitness Publications a joint publishing venture?
What was the name of the restaurant that Arnold opened in Santa Monica?
In what city was Schatzi On Main located?
What does Schatzi mean?
In what year did Arnold sell his restaurant?
When did Schwarzenegger separate from his wife?
How much money did Schwarzenegger spend on a Gulfstream jet in 1997?
When did Barbara Outland Baker publish her memoir?
What did Outland Baker think Arnold lacked understanding of when he met him?
What landmark event did Arnold and Barbara first watch on television?
Who was Arnold's next paramour?
At what event did Shriver meet Arnold?
When did Moray end her relationship with Shriver?
What is Shriver's relationship to Kennedy?
In what city was Shriver born?
How many children does Shriver and Schwarzenegger have?
Who is the physical therapist that Arnold Schwarzenegger is dating?
How long had Shriver and Arnold been married?
Which newspaper revealed that Schwarzenegger had fathered a son with Shriver?
How many years did Baena work for the Shriver family?
What was the name of Baena's son with Shriver?
When did Schwarzenegger buy a new four-bedroom house in Bakersfield?
Who is Arnold's attorney?
Who claims that he signed the initial papers without properly reading them?
What did Schwarzenegger's initial divorce petition not include?
Which actress claimed to have had an affair with Shriver?
What type of aortic valve was Arnold born with?
In what year did Schwarzenegger opt for a heart valve made of his own tissue?
What was the name of Schwarzenegger's son?
What part of his femur broke when Schwarzenegger tripped over a ski pole?
Where did Schwarzenegger injure his femur while skiing?
At what airport did Schwarzenegger's private jet make an emergency landing?
What is the official height of Schwarzenegger?
Which Assemblyman did Schwarzenegger spar with during his campaign for Governor?
What was Bob Mulholland's height in 1999?
What is the name of the autobiography published by Schwarzenegger?
What is the name of the chapter of Total Recall that discusses his extramarital affair?
When was Total Recall released?
In what year did AM General produce a street-legal version of the Humvee?
What type of Humvee did Schwarzenegger buy in 1992?
What color was Schwarzenegger's car in 2015?
How many kilowatt pounds of Hummers did Schwarzenegger buy in 1992?
How much did the conversion cost?
What was the name of the hydrogen refueling plant that Schwarzenegger signed an executive order to start?
Which government grant did Schwarzenegger get to help pay for the Hydrogen Highway Network?
What organization did Arnold Schwarzenegger found in 1995?
In what city were the Special Olympics held in 2007?
How many schools does ICG serve?
What school is the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy a part of?
In what year did Schwarzenegger found the Schwarzenegger Institute for State and Global Policy?
What position does Schwarzenegger hold in the Schwarzenegger Institute?
How many kilometers is Plymouth from Exeter?
How many miles west of London is Plymouth?
What river joins Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall?
In what county is Plymouth located?
What is the name of the Sound that joins Plymouth to form the boundary with Cornwall?
Where was the first settlement in Plymouth?
What was the name of the more prosperous village before Plymouth?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers leave Plymouth for the New World?
When was Plymouth besieged by Parliamentarians?
What was the name of the second English settlement in America?
What town became a Royal Naval shipbuilding and dockyard town?
When did Plymouth become a city?
What was the name of the bombing of Plymouth in World War II?
When was Plymouth incorporated?
What was the name of the urban district that was formed in 1914?
How many people live in Plymouth?
What is the rank of the most populous built-up area in the UK?
How many MPs represent the Plymouth City Council?
What Spanish city is Plymouth connected to by ferry?
What university is located in Plymouth?
What is the name of the settlement listed in Ptolemy's Geographia?
Where have artifacts dating from the Bronze Age to the Middle Iron Age been found?
What does TAMARI OSTIA mean?
In what century did the river silted up?
What does Sutton mean in Old English?
In what year was the name Plym Mouth first mentioned?
Which king first officially replaced Sutton in 1440?
What does the name Plym Mouth mean?
In what year did the French attack Plymouth?
Who burned Plymouth in 1403?
In what year was Drake's Fort built?
What did the castle serve to protect?
In what year was an Act of Parliament passed for further fortifying Plymouth?
Who led England's first foray into the Atlantic slave trade?
Who was the Mayor of Plymouth between 1581 and 1593?
When did Drake engage the Spanish Armada?
When did the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World?
What was the name of the second English colony in America?
Who did Plymouth side with during the English Civil War?
For how many years was Plymouth besieged by the Royalists?
Where were the Plymothians defeated?
When did King Charles II restore the monarchy to Plymouth?
Where did King Charles II imprison Parliamentary heroes?
In what century did the Atlantic slave trade begin?
In what century did Plymouth lose its pre-eminence as a trading port?
When did HMNB Devonport open?
On what river was the first dockyard opened?
How many men were employed at Plymouth Dock in 1712?
What was the population of Plymouth Dock in 1733?
What was the name of the parish that was the first dockyard opened in 1690?
Along with grain and coal, what was Plymouth's main export before the 18th century?
What was Plymouth Dock renamed to in 1824?
Along with Plymouth and Devonport, what was one of the three towns that enjoyed prosperity in the 18th and 19th century?
What London architect was responsible for many grand public buildings?
What street did Foulston destroy most of?
Who established the Plymouth Porcelain venture?
When did William Cookworthy establish his Plymouth Porcelain venture?
What was William Cookworthy's profession?
Who was the engineer that helped develop the Eddystone Lighthouse?
How many kilometers long is the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
Who designed the Breakwater in Plymouth Sound?
When was Breakwater finished?
When did work on the Breakwater begin?
The Breakwater was designed to protect the fleet moving in and out of what port?
Along with sodium nitrate and phosphate, what was one of the greatest imports to Plymouth in the 19th century?
What town was Plymouth's dockyard located in?
Where did the Royal Navy move to after the First World War?
Devonport was an important base for what kind of ships?
Where did flying boats operate from during the First World War?
Who operated Sunderland flying boats?
What command was headquartered in Devonport until 1941?
How many times was the Luftwaffe bombing Plymouth?
How many civilians died in the Plymouth Blitz?
How many houses were destroyed in the Plymouth Blitz?
Who was responsible for the redevelopment of the city?
How many homes were completed every year between 1951 and 1957?
By 1964 how many new homes had been built in Plymouth?
When was the Civic Centre constructed?
What grade was the Civic Centre listed as in 1962?
What aircraft carrier did the Dockyard refit after the war?
By what year had the army left the city?
What does the city still home to?
In what book was the first recorded settlement in Plymouth?
When was the first recorded settlement in Plymouth?
What was the first recorded settlement in Plymouth?
When did Plymouth gain status as a town?
In what year did Plymouth become the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament?
Who was elected in 1919?
What was Nancy Astor's constituency?
When was Plymouth granted city status?
When was Plymouth's first Lord Mayor appointed?
What parish did Plymouth expand its boundaries to in 1967?
What was Michael Foot's constituency?
What position did Michael Foot hold before becoming MP?
What act was Michael Foot responsible for?
What party was Michael Foot elected to?
Where was Michael Foot born?
How many people lived in Plymouth in 1971?
What proposed abolishing county boroughs?
What county was Plymouth lobbying for?
When did Plymouth cease to be a county borough?
Who recommended that Plymouth become a unitary authority?
What is the European Parliament called in Plymouth?
Who was the Conservative MP for Sutton and Devonport in 2015?
What political party did the three constituencies of Plymouth Moor View vote for in the 2015 general election?
In the 2015 general election, which constituency did Johnny Mercer represent?
How many Councillors are elected each year?
How many councillors make up the Plymouth City Council?
How many council members are up for election each year?
What French city is Plymouth twinned with?
In what year was Plymouth twinned with the United States?
Who granted Plymouth the dignity of Lord Mayor?
How many Councillors elect the Lord Mayor each year?
Who is chosen by the Lord Mayor of Plymouth?
Who is the Conservative councillor for 2015-16?
What is the Lord Mayor's official residence?
Who gave the Lord Mayor's official residence to the City of Plymouth?
Where is the Civic Centre municipal office building located?
When did the Civic Centre municipal office building become a listed building?
What is the estimated cost of demolishing the Civic Centre municipal office building?
What river forms the county boundary between Devon and Cornwall?
What river is to the east of Plymouth?
The River Tamar forms the county boundary between Devon and what other county?
What natural harbour does the River Tamar flow into?
When did the unitary authority of Plymouth begin?
What is the smaller estuary to the east of the city called?
When was the Plymouth Breakwater first used?
What is the name of the island in Plymouth Sound?
How many square miles is the Unitary Authority of Plymouth?
How many meters above sea level is Roborough?
What is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs considered to be?
What are the headlands at the entrance to Plymouth Sound formed of?
Along with Devonian slate and limestone, what other type of limestone is present in Plymouth?
What type of slates are the bulk of the city built on?
Why is Plymouth Sound, Shores and Cliffs a Site of Special Scientific Interest?
Where does the band of Middle Devonian limestone run west to east?
What mass of granite is north and east of Plymouth?
What river did the Rocks bring down from Dartmoor?
Along with Radford, in what area of Plymouth was the middle Devonian limestone belt quarried?
What type of limestone is found in numerous buildings and pavements throughout Plymouth?
When was Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth published?
Who wrote the Plan for Plymouth?
What is the north-south avenue in Plymouth called?
Who led the 'Vision for Plymouth'?
How many parks are in Plymouth?
What type of climate does Plymouth have?
What is the mean temperature in degrees Fahrenheit in Plymouth?
What is the coldest month in Plymouth?
How many inches of snow fell on Plymouth between 2009 and 2010?
What month is the warmest in Plymouth?
Rainfall in the south-west is usually associated with what?
In what season are Atlantic depressions more vigorous?
How many millimetres is the average annual rainfall in Saint Helena?
Which month has the highest mean wind speeds?
Where does the predominant wind direction come from?
What is the average annual sunshine hours in coastal areas?
Which area has a favoured location when the Azores High pressure area extends north-eastwards?
What is Tucson's record high temperature?
In what month and year did the temperature reach 31.6 degrees Celsius?
On average, how many days of the year will Tucson see a maximum temperature of 25.1 degrees Celsius?
What was Tucson's January 1979 temperature?
In what month and year did Tucson experience the coldest temperature?
How many students attend the University of Plymouth?
Where does the University of Plymouth rank in terms of size in the UK?
How many staff does the University of Plymouth employ?
What is the annual income of the University of Plymouth?
When was the University of Plymouth founded?
What university offers teacher training across the country and abroad?
What type of training does the University of St Mark & St John offer?
What is one of only four independent colleges of design in the UK?
How many students attend City College Plymouth?
How many years ago was the Plymouth College of Art founded?
How many independent colleges of art and design are in the UK?
How many large colleges are in Plymouth?
How many state primary phase schools does Plymouth have?
How many state secondary schools does Plymouth have?
How many selective state grammar schools does Plymouth have?
What independent school is located in Plymouth?
What is the name of the girls high school in Plymouth?
What was the name of the engineering college in Southampton?
In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
What was the new college at Manadon renamed?
In what year did the Royal Naval Engineering College close?
Where did the Royal Naval Engineering College transfer its training to in 1994?
What does MBA stand for?
What is the name of the foundation formed by the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
Along with the National Marine Aquarium, the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Sciences and the Diving Diseases Research Centre, what other group is part of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What does the Plymouth Marine Laboratory and the National Marine Aquarium form?
What aquarium is a member of the Plymouth Marine Sciences Partnership?
What was Plymouth's unitary authority area population in 2011?
What was Plymouth's population in 2001?
How many more people were in Plymouth in the 2011 UK census?
What is the average household size in Plymouth?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is Chinese?
What percentage of Devon's GVA does Plymouth's gross value added make up?
What was Plymouth's gross value added in 2013?
What was Plymouth's GVA per person in 2013?
What is the national average of GVA per person?
What was Plymouth's unemployment rate in 2014?
What percentage of Plymouth's population is poverty and deprivation?
What is the life expectancy for men in Plymouth?
What was the life expectancy for women in Plymouth in 2014?
How does Plymouth's life expectancy compare to other South West England regions?
How many people work in the defence sector?
How many people are in the armed forces in Plymouth?
When did the Plymouth Gin Distillery begin producing Plymouth Gin?
What company has been producing Plymouth Gin since 1793?
When was Plymouth Gin the most widely distributed gin?
What percentage of Plymouth's income is generated by the Plymouth Dockyard?
What is the UK's only naval base that refits nuclear submarines?
How many marine and maritime businesses are in Plymouth?
How many people work at Tamar Science Park?
What company has chosen to locate its headquarters in Plymouth?
What market was completed in 1959?
When was the Pannier Market completed?
Where does Plymouth rank nationally in retail floorspace?
What Pool was restored in 1998?
How much is the Tinside Pool expected to cost to restore?
What is the name of Plymouth Council's urban redevelopment project?
Who is the architect of the "Vision for Plymouth"?
What does PCC stand for?
What is the projected population of Plymouth?
How many dwellings does the Vision for Plymouth plan to build?
In what year was the Drake Circus shopping center demolished?
When did the new Drake Circus Shopping Centre open?
Where was TR2 built?
What award did TR2 win?
Who said the Drake Circus Shopping Centre was "ten years out of date"?
What is the current location of Plymouth City Council's headquarters?
What entertainment arena is being demolished?
What is being regenerated with mixed residential, retail and office space alongside the ferry port?
What is the A38 designated as within the city?
How many miles away from Exeter is the M5 motorway?
What bridge connects Cornwall and Devon?
What airport is George Junction?
Which bus company operates the George Junction park and ride service?
What company provides regular international ferry service from Millbay to France?
What is the name of the French ferry that takes cars and foot passengers to France?
What is one of the three ferries that Brittany Ferries operates?
What town is the Cornish hamlet of Cremyll connected to by a passenger ferry?
Since what year has the passenger ferry between Stonehouse and Cremyll operated continuously?
What is the name of the city's airport?
How many kilometers is Plymouth City Airport from the city centre?
When does FlyPlymouth plan to reopen the airport?
Who plans to reopen Plymouth's airport by 2018?
When did Plymouth railway station open?
Who manages Plymouth railway station?
Along with the Tamar Valley Line, what other railway line serves Plymouth?
How many main political parties in the region have lobbied for the railways?
What network does the Great Western Railway operate on?
On what date was the Dawlish sea wall breached?
How many feet was the sea wall at Dawlish breached?
When did Network Rail reopen the Exeter to Plymouth line?
In what month and year was Dawlish breached?
How many churches does Plymouth have?
When was the Roman Catholic cathedral built in Plymouth?
What is the oldest church in Plymouth?
What is St Andrew's?
How many Methodist chapels are in Plymouth?
Who was the first known reference to Jews in the South West?
When was the Plymouth Synagogue built?
What grade is the Plymouth Synagogue?
What is the name of the oldest Synagogue in the English speaking world?
What percentage of the population described themselves as nominally Christian in the 2011 census?
What percentage of the population described themselves as Muslim in the 2011 census?
What is the portion of the population without a religion?
What was the national average of people without a religion?
What percentage of the population did not state their religion in the 2011 census?
What year was Union Street built?
What famous performer performed at the New Palace Theatre in the 1930s?
In what decade were there 30 pubs in Union Street?
Who would congregate on Union Street?
What annual outdoor event attracts tens of thousands of people across the waterfront?
When did Roy Lowry set the world record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
Who set the record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
What university holds the record for the most simultaneous fireworks?
In what year did the Music of the Night begin?
How many people can the Theatre Royal hold?
How many people can Drum Theatre hold?
What is the cost of admission to the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery?
How many galleries does the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery have?
When did the Plymouth Athenaeum open its doors?
Plymouth is the regional television center of what?
What station did a merger with ITV West Country force to close?
When did ITV Westcountry close?
Who merged with ITV West Country in 2009?
Along with Radio Plymouth, Heart South West and Pirate FM, what is the main local radio station?
What is the name of the football club in Plymouth?
What is the fourth tier of English football league?
What is the name of the team's home ground?
What is the nickname of the group of English nonconformists that left Plymouth for the New World?
What Non-League football club plays at Weston Mill?
What is the name of the sports club in Plymouth?
What is the name of the basketball club in Plymouth?
When was the Plymouth Albion Rugby Football Club founded?
Where do the Plymouth Raiders play?
When was the Plymouth Pavilions founded?
When did the Port of Plymouth Regatta begin?
When did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series?
How many days did Plymouth host the America's Cup World Series in 2011?
Since what year has South West Water supplied Plymouth with water?
Who took over from South West Water?
When was the Drake's Leat opened?
What river did the Drake's Leat tap?
When was the Devonport Leat completed?
Who is responsible for waste management in the city?
Which body of water is responsible for sewerage in Plymouth?
What is the name of the company that distributes electricity to Plymouth?
When did the Langage Power Station start producing electricity for Plymouth?
Where is the Langage Power Station located?
When was the Plymouth Borough Police formed?
Where is the Divisional HQ located?
How many fire stations does Plymouth have?
Where is the Royal National Lifeboat Institution's Severn class lifeboat stationed?
What did the Plymouth Borough Police become part of?
What is the name of the city's NHS hospital?
How many kilometers is Derriford Hospital in miles?
What hospital is located at Derriford Hospital?
What ambulance service is based in Exeter?
Where is South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust's headquarters?
When was Ford Park Cemetery reopened?
Along with Efford, at what cemetery is Ford Park Cemetery?
What privately owned cemetery does not allow headstones to mark graves?
What is placed into the ground at Drake Memorial Park?
When was Ford Park Cemetery opened?
When was the Royal Citadel built?
After what war was the Royal Citadel built?
When was Smeaton's Tower built?
How many kilometers long is Smeaton's Tower?
What memorial commemorates the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
What is the name of the early port settlement of Plymouth?
In what year did the Pilgrim Fathers leave for the New World?
What is the name of the commemorative steps that the Pilgrim Fathers left for the New World?
How many marine species are in the National Marine Aquarium?
How many listed buildings are in Sutton?
What is a well restored example of a "Palmerston's Folly"?
In what direction is Crownhill Fort located?
Who owns Crownhill Fort?
What direction is Devonport from Plymouth?
How many waymarkers are on the Devonport Heritage Trail?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor, the Tamar Valley and the beaches of what area?
Along with Cawsand and Whitsand Bay, what town is popular with visitors to Plymouth?
Plymouth is often used as a base by visitors to Dartmoor and what other valley?
Who designed the Roland Levinsky building?
When was the Roland Levinsky building opened?
What university is the Roland Levinsky building a landmark building for?
What faculty does the Roland Levinsky building house?
Where is the Roland Levinsky building located?
What are people from Plymouth known as?
What is another name for Plymouth Plymouth residents?
What is the Devon form of John?
What is the Devon form of Cousin Jan?
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
What was Sir Francis Drake known as by the Spanish?
When did Sir Francis Drake die?
What disease did Sir Francis Drake die of?
Who was the founder and first president of the Royal Academy?
Which artist's paintings investigated themes of vagrancy, sexual behavior and suicide?
Where did David McKee attend school?
What type of musician is John Surman?
What guitarist was born in Plymouth?
Where do Michael Foot's family live?
What is the profession of Trevor Francis?
What nationality is Chris Axworthy?
Which president did Donald Moffat play in the film The Right Stuff?
What movie did Donald Moffat play President Bennett?
What is Dawn French's profession?