diff --git "a/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt" "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/eval/samples.dev.hyp.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,10570 @@
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+Where was the Super Bowl held?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+What color was used to commemorate the 50th Super Bowl?
+What phrase did the league use to describe the significance of the Super Bowl?
+On what date was the game played?
+What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+What phrase did the league use to describe the significance of the Super Bowl?
+What league did the Denver Broncos belong to?
+On what date was the game played?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+At what stadium was the Super Bowl held?
+In what city was the Super Bowl held?
+What would have been the official name of the Super Bowl if the Roman numerals were used?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
+In what city was the Super Bowl held?
+At what stadium was the Super Bowl held?
+What was the final score of the game?
+On what date was the game played?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Denver Broncos defeat to win the Super Bowl?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Where was the Super Bowl held?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl?
+What team won the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+In what year was the Carolina Panthers founded?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record of the Panthers in the regular season?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+What was the record of the Broncos in the regular season?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many wins did the Broncos have in the regular season?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Broncos defeat to win Super Bowl XLIX?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who was named the NFL Most Valuable Player?
+Who did the Panthers defeat in the NFC Championship Game?
+When was the Carolina Panthers founded?
+Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+Which team had the first lead in Super Bowl 50?
+Who was the Broncos' Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+How was Newton able to play in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncos sack Newton in the Super Bowl?
+Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many times did the Broncos force Newton into a turnover in the Super Bowl?
+How many forced fumbles did Von Miller force in the Super Bowl?
+Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What position was Von Miller in the Broncos' defense?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+How many sacks did Von Miller have in the Super Bowl?
+Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncos sack Newton in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncos force Newton into a turnover in the Super Bowl?
+What type of turnover did Von Miller force Newton into in the Super Bowl?
+Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+What position was Von Miller in the Broncos' defense?
+How many times did the Broncos sack Newton in the Super Bowl?
+How many times did the Broncos force Newton into a turnover in the Super Bowl?
+Which linebacker was named Super Bowl MVP?
+How many solo tackles did Von Miller record in the Super Bowl?
+What network aired the Super Bowl 50 commercial?
+What was the average price for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed the halftime show?
+Which two artists performed in the halftime show?
+What was the third most watched Super Bowl ever?
+What network aired the Super Bowl 50 commercial?
+What was the average price for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Who was the special guest artist for the halftime show?
+Who performed in the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
+What band performed the halftime show?
+What network aired the Super Bowl 50 commercial?
+What was the average price for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+Who performed in the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
+How many viewers did the Super Bowl 50 halftime show have?
+What network aired the Super Bowl 50 commercial?
+What was the average price for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed the halftime show?
+Which two artists performed in the halftime show?
+What network aired the Super Bowl 50 commercial?
+What band performed the halftime show?
+Which two artists performed in the halftime show?
+What was the third most watched Super Bowl ever?
+What was the average price for a 30-second commercial during the game?
+What band performed the halftime show?
+Which two artists performed in the halftime show?
+Who performed in the halftime show of the Super Bowl?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+How many Super Bowls did the league plan to make in 2012?
+In what year did commissioner Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+When did commissioner Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+Who is the commissioner of the NFL?
+How did commissioner Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
+How did commissioner Roger Goodell describe the 50th Super Bowl?
+In what year did commissioner Roger Goodell say the 50th Super Bowl would be "spectacular"?
+Along with Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium, what other stadium did the league consider?
+Along with the Superdome and Levi's Stadium, what other stadium did the league consider?
+Along with the Superdome and Sun Life Stadium, what other stadium did the league consider?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What three stadiums did the league eventually narrow the bids to?
+How many sites did the league narrow the bids to?
+What city is home to the Mercedes-Benz Superdome?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What city is Levi's Stadium in?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
+What is the name of the stadium in Miami?
+What is the name of the Superdome in New Orleans?
+What is the name of the San Francisco Bay Area stadium?
+When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
+How many times has South Florida/Miami hosted the Super Bowl?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida/Miami?
+In what year did the Super Bowl XLIV take place?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+Along with Levi's Stadium, what was the other stadium to host the Super Bowl?
+When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
+What stadium did the 49ers win in 1985?
+When did the Florida legislature refuse to approve the funding plan to pay for the stadium renovations?
+In what year did the Super Bowl XLIV take place?
+How many finalists were there for the Super Bowl in 2012?
+What was the most recent Super Bowl held in South Florida/Miami?
+How many finalists were there for the Super Bowl in 2012?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan for the stadium?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+What other city has hosted the Super Bowl more than Miami?
+When did the league announce the two finalists for the Super Bowl?
+How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl?
+What other city has hosted the Super Bowl more than Miami?
+In what year did the San Francisco Bay Area last host the Super Bowl?
+Who refused to approve the funding plan for the stadium?
+On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+Who voted to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
+In what city was the 2013 Super Bowl held?
+On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
+In what city did Super Bowl XXXVII take place?
+In what year was the Super Bowl held in San Francisco?
+When did the new stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+When was the last Super Bowl held in the San Francisco Bay Area?
+What was the first Super Bowl held in California?
+On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new stadium open?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
+In what city was the 2013 Super Bowl held?
+On what date did the NFL vote to award the game to Levi's Stadium?
+When did the new stadium open?
+How much did the stadium cost?
+In what year did the Super Bowl take place in San Diego?
+Who was the coach of the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
+Which team was one of only ten teams to have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in three years?
+Who was the coach of the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+How many times have the Broncos appeared in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have completed a regular season with only one loss?
+What was the other Super Bowl appearance the Carolina Panthers have made?
+How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
+What ranking did the Carolina Panthers hold in the Super Bowl?
+What ranking did the Carolina Panthers hold in the Super Bowl?
+Which Super Bowl did the Broncos make their second appearance in three years?
+What was the last time the two teams met in the Super Bowl?
+How many teams have had a 15-1 record?
+How many Super Bowl seeds did the Carolina Panthers have?
+How many teams have made eight appearances in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the coach of the Carolina Panthers in their last Super Bowl appearance?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
+Who suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+How many regular season games did the Carolina Panthers play in?
+What year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many Panthers were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many All-Pro selections were there for the Panthers in the 2014 season?
+Who suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+What year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+In what year did the Saints beat the Carolina Panthers for the most wins in a single season?
+What year did the Green Bay Packers beat the Carolina Panthers for the most wins in a season?
+What was Kelvin Benjamin's injury?
+Who suffered a torn ACL in the preseason?
+Who did the Carolina Panthers waive in the preseason?
+What year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+How many Panthers were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+What year did the NFL expand to 16 games?
+What team had their best regular season in franchise history?
+How many Panthers were selected to the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Carolina offensive line have?
+How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
+How many total touchdowns did Ted Ginn, Jr. have in his career?
+How many punts did Ted Ginn return for the Panthers?
+Who was the leading tight end in the Panthers offense?
+How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
+What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many passes did tight end Greg Olsen catch in his career?
+What position did Greg Olsen lead the Panthers in receiving yards?
+Who led the Panthers in rushing yards and six touchdowns in 13 games?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Carolina offensive line have?
+Which quarterback had one of his best seasons in the NFL?
+How many total yards did Newton throw in his Pro Bowl season?
+How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did the Carolina offensive line have?
+How many total points did the Panthers score in scoring?
+How many total yards did Newton throw in his Pro Bowl season?
+How many total touchdowns did Newton have in his career?
+What was Newton's career-best quarterback rating?
+How many total yards did Ted Ginn, Jr. catch for the Panthers in his rookie season?
+How many total points did the Panthers give up in the regular season?
+How many career sacks did Allen have?
+How many total defensive tackles did Kuechly have in the Pro Bowl?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did defensive end Josh Norman have?
+Which defensive tackle led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have in the 2016 season?
+Which defensive tackle led the team in sacks with 11?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did defensive end Josh Norman have?
+How many Pro Bowl selections did defensive end Josh Norman have?
+Who was the Pro Bowl safety for the Panthers?
+How many interceptions did the Panthers have in the 2016 season?
+Which defensive end had 5 sacks in 9 starts?
+Who was the Panthers starting linebacker in the Pro Bowl?
+How many fumbles did Short recover?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Who was the starter for the Broncos in Week 17 of the regular season?
+Prior to Kubiak, with what team did the Denver Broncos have their worst statistical season?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the regular season finale of the 2015 season?
+Who was the defensive coordinator of the Broncos in the 2015 season?
+How many divisional championships did Fox win as head coach of the Broncos?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Prior to Kubiak, with what team did the Denver Broncos have their worst statistical season?
+How old was quarterback Peyton Manning in 2015?
+What type of injury did quarterback Eli Manning suffer in Week 10 of the 2015 season?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+Who was the starting quarterback for the Broncos in the 2015 off-season?
+What injury caused the worst statistical season for the Broncos since 1998?
+How old was quarterback Peyton Manning in 2015?
+How many divisional championships did Fox win as head coach of the Broncos?
+Who was the head coach of the Denver Broncos prior to Kubiak?
+Who was the starting quarterback for the Broncos in the 2015 off-season?
+Who was the new head coach of the Broncos?
+What part of his foot suffered a partial tear in Week 10 of the 2015 season?
+Who was the defensive coordinator of the Broncos in the 2015 season?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
+How many total interception did he have against the Texans?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+Who was the team's leading back in yards and seven touchdowns?
+How many total touchdowns did Osweiler have against the Texans?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
+How many total yards did he throw for in his career?
+How many total touchdowns did he throw against the Texans?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+What position did Demaryius Thomas play?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
+How many total interception did he have against the Texans?
+Who led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns?
+How many touchdowns did Demaryius Thomas have against the Texans?
+What was the career-low passer rating for Manning?
+How many total interception did he have against the Texans?
+Who caught 76 passes for 1,135 yards and six scores?
+Who was the team's leading back in yards and seven touchdowns?
+What was Ronnie Hillman's per carry average?
+How many total yards did the Broncos' defense allow in the Pro Bowl?
+How many sacks did defensive end Derek Wolfe and defensive end Malik Jackson each have in the Pro Bowl?
+Which linebacker led the team in total tackles with 109?
+How many times did Von Miller recover fumbles for the Broncos?
+What position was DeMarcus Ware in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time?
+What position was DeMarcus Ware in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time?
+What part of the Broncos defense had 5½ sacks in the Pro Bowl?
+How many points did the Broncos' defense allow in the Pro Bowl?
+Who was the Pro Bowl linebacker for the Broncos?
+Which linebacker led the team in total tackles with 109?
+How many fumbles did Von Miller recover in the Pro Bowl?
+Who was the Pro Bowl linebacker for the Broncos?
+Who led the team in total tackles with 109?
+Which two defensive ends had 5½ sacks in the Pro Bowl?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many total yards did the Panthers rush in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many forced fumbles did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the game for the Panthers?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+What was the final score of the game for the Panthers?
+How many total yards did the Panthers rush in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many forced fumbles did the Panthers force against the Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Panthers beat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+What was the final score of the game against the Arizona Cardinals?
+What team did the Panthers beat in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many total yards did the Panthers rush in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game to defeat the Steelers?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+What was the final score of the game between the Broncos and the Patriots?
+How long did it take for the Broncos to stop the Patriots 2-point conversion attempt?
+Which team defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+What was the score in the divisional round of the playoffs for the Broncos?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos need to convert a 2-point conversion to win the Super Bowl?
+Which quarterback had problems with interception during the regular season?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+How many points did the Broncos score in the final three minutes of the game to defeat the Steelers?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the divisional round of the playoffs?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in the AFC Championship Game?
+How many seconds left on the clock did the Broncos need to convert a 2-point conversion to win the Super Bowl?
+Who suffered a major setback in the NFC Championship Game?
+What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
+How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
+How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+What injury did Thomas Davis overcome in his career?
+What part of Thomas Davis broke in the NFC Championship Game?
+How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+Thomas Davis insisted he would still find a way to play in what game?
+How many ACL tears did Davis have in his career?
+What injury did Thomas Davis suffer in the NFC Championship Game?
+How old was Thomas Davis when he broke his arm in the NFC Championship Game?
+Who suffered a major setback in the NFC Championship Game?
+At what age is Eli Manning the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who holds the record of being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What position is held by John Elway?
+What team did John Elway lead in Super Bowl XXIII?
+What team did John Elway lead in Super Bowl XXIII?
+Who holds the record of being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+How old was John Elway when he led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many times has a quarterback led a team to multiple Super Bowls?
+How many times has a quarterback led a team to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+Who holds the record of being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+In which Super Bowl did Elway lead the Broncos to victory?
+Who is the first quarterback to lead two different teams to multiple Super Bowls?
+At what age is Peyton Manning the oldest to play in a Super Bowl?
+Who holds the record of being the oldest quarterback to play in a Super Bowl?
+In what year was Newton the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he was drafted?
+What was the age difference between the top two picks in the 2011 NFL draft?
+Along with Newton, who was the top overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 pick in the 1998 NFL draft?
+Who was the #1 pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he was drafted?
+What was the first Super Bowl to feature a player who was the #1 pick in their draft classes?
+In what year was Newton the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton the #1 pick in the NFL draft?
+Along with Newton, who was the top overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft?
+In what year was Newton selected first in the 2011 NFL draft?
+How old was Newton when he was drafted?
+What was the age difference between the top two picks in the 2011 NFL draft?
+In what Super Bowl did Kubiak play for the Bears?
+With what team did Kubiak play in Super Bowl XX?
+What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What team lost Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+What position did Rivera play for the Chicago Bears?
+Who did Kubiak replace at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowl XXI and XXIV?
+Who was the head coach of the Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX?
+In what Super Bowl did Kubiak play for the Bears?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What type of turf was used to replace the old turf at the stadium?
+Who is the field director of the Atlanta Braves?
+What team's kicker collapsed during a week 6 game in 2015?
+What is the profession of Justin Tucker?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What is the profession of Justin Tucker?
+What was the new playing surface used for the Super Bowl?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What did the NFL replace the turf with?
+What type of turf did the NFL use for the stadium?
+What did some players need to change during the game?
+Who was the kicker for the Baltimore Ravens in 2015?
+What type of turf is used for Super Bowl games?
+Which team wore white in the Super Bowl?
+How did the Broncos defeat the Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
+In which Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
+In which Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
+How did the Broncos defeat the Falcons in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+Who did the Broncos defeat in Super Bowl XXXIII?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXI?
+What uniform did the Broncos wear as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+Who was the only team to wear white as the designated home team in the Super Bowl?
+In which Super Bowl did the Broncos last wear white?
+What color jersey did the Broncos wear in Super Bowl XXXII?
+What color jersey are the Broncos wearing in Super Bowls?
+What is the standard home uniform for the Panthers?
+What practice facility did the Panthers use?
+Where did the Broncos practice at?
+Where is the Panthers' practice facility?
+Where did the Broncos stay at the Marriott?
+Where did the Panthers stay in San Jose State?
+Where did the Broncos practice at Stanford University?
+Where did the Panthers use their practice facility?
+Where did the Broncos practice at?
+Where did the Panthers use their practice facility?
+Where did the Panthers stay in San Jose?
+Where did the Broncos practice at?
+Where did the Broncos stay in San Jose?
+Where is the Panthers' practice facility?
+Where did the Panthers stay in San Jose?
+Where did the Broncos practice at?
+Where did the Broncos stay in San Jose?
+On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
+When was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals first established?
+Who was the league's vice president of brand and creative in 2014?
+At what Super Bowl was the standardized logo template introduced?
+Which NFL team's trophy is featured on the Super Bowl XLV logo?
+In what year was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals temporarily suspended?
+For which Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What was the official name of the Super Bowl in 2014?
+What color are the numerals on the Vince Lombardi Trophy in?
+On what date was the practice of branding Super Bowl games with Roman numerals suspended?
+What did the NFL decide to name the Super Bowl instead of using Roman numerals?
+What is the standard letter for the Super Bowl?
+What color are the numerals on the Vince Lombardi Trophy in?
+For which Super Bowl will the use of Roman numerals be reinstated?
+What language was the Super Bowl named in?
+What year did the NFL reinstate the use of Roman numerals?
+What color were footballs given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+On which week of the 2015 NFL season were all sideline jackets and hats decorated with gold-trimmed logos?
+How many yards were on each field in the 2015 Super Bowl?
+What color were footballs given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+What color were footballs given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+What is the name of the game in which gold footballs are given to each high school?
+What were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+On what part of the field were gold-tinted logos painted on?
+What color were footballs given to each high school that had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl?
+Where was the NFL Experience held in San Francisco?
+Where is the Moscone Center located?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Who is the city supervisor of San Francisco?
+When did "Super Bowl City" open?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+Where was the NFL Experience held in San Francisco?
+What is the name of the event held at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
+Where was the NFL Experience held in San Francisco?
+What is the name of the event held at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
+Who is the mayor of San Francisco?
+What is the name of the event held at Justin Herman Plaza on The Embarcadero?
+How many people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+Who was the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl week?
+How much did the city of San Francisco try to get the NFL to pay for city services?
+What event was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco?
+Where is Bellomy Field?
+How much is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field?
+How long is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field?
+How much is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field?
+What type of event is the Santa Clara Convention Center event?
+Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
+Where is the beer, wine and food festival held?
+What type of event will help find business sponsors and individual donors?
+Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
+How much is the beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field?
+Who has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event?
+On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night re-branded?
+On what day of the week was the Super Bowl media day held?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+In what city was the Super Bowl held?
+What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
+On what day of the week was the Super Bowl media day held?
+On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night re-branded?
+What was the game's media day re-branded as?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+In what city was the Super Bowl held?
+When was the Super Bowl media day typically held?
+What was the new name of the Super Bowl media day?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
+On what day was Super Bowl Opening Night re-branded?
+What was the new name of the Super Bowl media day?
+Where was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What bridge was featured in the opening ceremony?
+When was the Super Bowl Opening Night held?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron and Chevron, what is one of the sponsors of Business Connect?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel and Dignity Health, what company sponsors the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+Along with Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap and Dignity Health, what company sponsors the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee?
+Who is Business Connect?
+How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
+Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health are some of the sponsors of Business Connect?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+What is the name of the Super Bowl program that provides local businesses with contracting opportunities?
+How much money has the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee raised?
+What percentage of the Super Bowl profits will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
+What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as a philanthropic initiative?
+How much of the Super Bowl money will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
+What is the name of the philanthropic initiative that the Host Committee created?
+What does the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee vow to be?
+How much of the Super Bowl money will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
+What did the Super Bowl 50 Host Committee create as a philanthropic initiative?
+How much of the Super Bowl money will the Host Committee dedicate to philanthropic causes?
+What is the name of the philanthropic initiative that the Host Committee created?
+What is the name of the Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive?
+How manykarat gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
+How many pounds will each digit of the Super Bowl 50 digit weigh?
+Who designed the 50?
+Who designed the 50?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+What type of gold-plated "50" will the winner of Super Bowl 50 receive?
+Who designed the 50?
+What trophy do all Super Bowl champions receive?
+Who designed the 50?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the United States?
+Along with Jim Nantz, who was the lead broadcast team for CBS?
+Along with Jim Nantz and Phil Simms, who was on the CBS broadcast team?
+How many cameras were in the upper deck of the Super Bowl?
+What resolution were the cameras in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+How many television partners does CBS have?
+On what part of the field did Jim Nantz and Phil Simms play?
+What kind of view did the 360 cameras provide?
+What resolution were the cameras upgraded to for Super Bowl 50?
+On what part of the field did Jim Nantz and Phil Simms play?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the United States?
+How many television partners does CBS have?
+Who broadcast the Super Bowl in the United States?
+Who were CBS' lead broadcast team?
+Who were on the sidelines during the game?
+What resolution were the cameras in Super Bowl 50 upgraded to?
+Along with microphones and pylon, what feature did CBS introduce during the game?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Along with Martin, Allegre and Allegre, who was a sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
+Along with Raul Allegre, who was a member of ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+On what date did CBS and ESPN announce an agreement to be the exclusive Spanish-language broadcaster of the Super Bowl?
+In what language did CBS broadcast the Super Bowl?
+Along with NBC and Fox, what network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
+What network broadcast the Super Bowl in Spanish?
+Who were on ESPN Deportes' Monday Night Football commentary crew?
+Who was the sideline reporter for ESPN Deportes?
+Verizon Wireless customers were able to stream the game on their smartphones via what service?
+Through what network was the ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast made available?
+What website did CBS use to stream the game?
+Along with Windows 10, Roku and Chromecast, on what other device was CBS Sports available?
+On what Windows tablet is CBS Sports apps available?
+What website did CBS use to stream the game?
+Along with Windows 10, Roku and Chromecast, on what other device was CBS Sports available?
+Who was able to stream the game on their smartphones?
+Verizon Wireless customers could watch the game on their smartphones via what service?
+Which carrier is exclusive to streaming on smartphones?
+Verizon Wireless customers could watch the game on their smartphones via what service?
+What did CBS Sports.com provide?
+Which carrier is exclusive to streaming on smartphones?
+Through what streaming service was the Spanish broadcast of the game made available?
+What was the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
+What special episode of Late Night with James Corden aired after the game?
+What was the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
+What special episode of Late Night with James Corden aired after the game?
+What was the name of the late night talk show that aired after the game?
+What did CBS take a break from after the Super Bowl?
+What special episode of Late Night with James Corden aired after the game?
+What was the base rate for a 30 second ad for the Super Bowl?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS?
+What company was the sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What is the anniversary of the Pokémon video game?
+What was the base rate for a 30 second ad for the Super Bowl?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS?
+What company was the sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+Along with The Pokémon Company, what company made their Super Bowl debut?
+Along with Nintendo, what company made their Super Bowl debut?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS?
+What company was the sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What company was the final year of a multi-year contract with CBS?
+What company was the sponsor of the Super Bowl?
+What contest allowed viewers to create their own Doritos ads?
+What contest did QuickBooks sponsor?
+Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How long was the commercial for Death Wish Coffee?
+How many other competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game"?
+Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How many other competitors did Death Wish Coffee beat in the "Small Business Big Game"?
+Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game"?
+Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game"?
+How many con artists did Death Wish Coffee beat?
+Who sponsored the "Small Business Big Game"?
+Which company was featured in the "Small Business Big Game"?
+Who was the debut trailer for 'Secret Life of Pets'?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
+What movie did Paramount pay for?
+Along with X-Men: Apocalypse and Independence Day, what Independence Day movie did Fox pay for?
+What movie did Lionsgate pay for?
+What movie did Paramount pay for?
+Who was the debut trailer for 'Secret Life of Pets'?
+What movie did Disney pay for?
+Along with Eddie the Eagle, what Independence Day holiday did Fox pay for?
+Along with 20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures and Disney, what studio paid for the Secret Life of Pets?
+Along with Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Disney, what studio paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl?
+Who broadcasts the game in North America?
+Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
+Who will be the pre-game and halftime broadcast?
+Along with Kevin Harlan and Dan Fouts, who is Westwood One's color analyst?
+Along with Mark Malone, who is the sideline reporter for Westwood One?
+How many times will Wes One carry the game throughout North America?
+Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
+Who broadcasts the game in North America?
+Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
+Who will be the pre-game and halftime broadcast?
+Who is the Westwood One play-by-play announcer?
+Who are the color analysts for Westwood One?
+Who are the sideline reporters for Westwood One?
+What is Jim Gray's job?
+Where will Westwood One broadcast the game?
+Along with KOA, what radio station in Denver will broadcast the game?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA and KRFX?
+What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
+Where is WBT-FM based?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for WBT in North Carolina?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for KOA and KRFX?
+Along with Dave Logan, who is the color commentator for KRFX?
+What station in North Carolina will broadcast the game?
+Who is the play-by-play announcer for WBT in North Carolina?
+Which stations in Denver will broadcast the game?
+What is the sister station to WBT?
+Along with 5 Live Sports Extra, what station in the United Kingdom broadcasts the contest?
+Along with BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra, what station will broadcast the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Greg Brady and Rocky Boiman, who else is on commentary for the BBC broadcast of the contest?
+Which broadcaster broadcasts the contest in the United Kingdom?
+Along with Darren Fletcher and Rocky Boiman, who is the BBC's British English broadcaster?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl V?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+When did Harvey Martin die?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
+How many of the previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players were there?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl I and II?
+Who was the MVP of Super Bowl XLI?
+Who was the co-MVP of Super Bowl XII?
+How many Grammy winners have performed the national anthem?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What award is Lady Gaga nominated for?
+What did Lady Gaga perform?
+What does ASL stand for?
+Which Grammy winner performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the ASL translation of the song?
+Which Grammy winner performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the ASL translation of the song?
+Which Grammy winner performed the national anthem?
+How many Grammy winners have performed the national anthem?
+Who provided the ASL translation of the song?
+When did the league confirm that Coldplay would be performing?
+What nationality is Coldplay?
+Which Super Bowl did Beyoncé headline?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Which Super Bowl did Bruno Mars headline?
+What band performed during the halftime show?
+What company confirmed that Beyoncé would be appearing?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+What band performed during the halftime show?
+Which artist performed in the Super Bowl XLVII halftime show?
+What was the name of the single that Beyoncé collaborated with Coldplay on?
+Who performed in the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show?
+Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with a pass to Owen Daniels?
+Who did the Broncos pass to on the opening play of the first half?
+Who did Shaq Thompson tackle for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a lead?
+Who carried the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+How many yards did quarterback Peyton Manning pass to tight end Owen Daniels?
+Who tackled Ronnie Hillman for a 3-yard loss?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a lead?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that the Broncos faced what type of deficit?
+Who took the opening kickoff and started out strong with a pass to Owen Daniels?
+Who did Denver pass to on the opening play of the first half?
+Who carried the ball 20 yards to the Panthers 14-yard line?
+Who kicked a 34-yard field goal to give the Broncos a lead?
+What was the first time in the entire postseason that the Broncos faced what type of deficit?
+Who was the referee for the replay challenge?
+Who completed a pass to Jerricho Cotchery?
+Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball and returned it to the Broncos?
+Which Super Bowl was the first to have a fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who did Cam Newton pass to after each team punted?
+Who was the referee for the replay challenge?
+Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball and returned it to the Broncos?
+In what year did the first fumble return touchdown occur in a Super Bowl?
+Who was the referee for the replay challenge?
+Which linebacker knocked the ball out of Newton's hands while sacking him?
+Who recovered the ball and returned it to the Broncos?
+Which Super Bowl was the first to have a fumble return touchdown in a Super Bowl?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the score to 10-7?
+Who returned Jordan Norwood's punt?
+What was the final score of the second quarter for the Panthers?
+How many yards did Norwood return for a Super Bowl record?
+How many yards did McManus kick his field goal that increased the Broncos lead to 13-7?
+How many total yards did Newton pass for in the first quarter?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the score to 10-7?
+With what time left in the second quarter did the Panthers score?
+Who received Brad Nortman's short 28-yard punt?
+How many yards did McManus kick his field goal that increased the Broncos lead to 13-7?
+Who ran for a 1-yard touchdown run to cut the score to 10-7?
+What did McManus kick to increase the lead to 13-7?
+Who tackled Tolbert?
+What was the position of Danny Trevathan?
+Which defensive end tipped a pass to himself and returned it to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+Who was sacked by Ware as time expired in the half?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
+Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
+Which defensive end tipped a pass to himself and returned it to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+How many yards did Ealy return the ball to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55 left on the clock?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
+Who lost a fumble on Carolina's next possession?
+Which linebacker recovered the ball on the Broncos 40-yard line?
+Which defensive end tipped a pass to himself and returned it to the Panthers 39-yard line?
+What did the Panthers have to do to get the ball back to the Broncos 39-yard line?
+Who sacked Newton with 11 seconds left in the half?
+Who did Newton pass to on his first offensive play of the second half?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+How many yards did Graham Gano hit the uprights on his field goal attempt?
+Who kicked a 33-yard field goal that gave the Broncos a 16-7 lead?
+Who intercepted Newton's pass on the second play of the second half?
+Who did Newton pass to on his first offensive play of the second half?
+Where did Graham Gano hit on his 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who was the defensive end who was intercepted by the Broncos on the first drive of the second half?
+Who recovered the ball after the Panthers fumbled the ball?
+Who did Newton pass to on his first offensive play of the second half?
+On which side of the field did the Broncos stop the Panthers on their opening drive of the second half?
+Who hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt?
+Who did Newton pass to for gains of 25 and 22 yards?
+Who recovered the ball for the Broncos on the next play?
+How many yards was Gano's field goal attempt at?
+Who recieved a 16-yard reception on the third play of the fourth quarter?
+Who ran for a 12-yard run on the next play of the third quarter?
+On which side of the field did the Broncos drive to in the fourth quarter?
+Who recovered the ball for the Broncos on the next play?
+On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball for the Broncos?
+How did the next three drives of the game end for the Broncos?
+Who recovered the ball for the Broncos on the next play?
+On which side of the field did Ealy recover the ball for the Broncos?
+How deep was Gano's field goal at the end of the third quarter?
+How many of the Broncos' first drives of the game ended in punts?
+At what point in regulation did the Panthers have the ball on their own?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from on the next play?
+Who was called for holding on the third down of the fourth quarter?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+Who did the Broncos pass to for a 2-point conversion?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton on the next play?
+What did Miller do to the ball after diving for it?
+Who did Miller strip the ball away from on the next play?
+Who was called for holding on the third down of the fourth quarter?
+With what time left in regulation did the Broncos have a chance to tie the game?
+With what time left in regulation did the Panthers have the ball on their own 24-yard line?
+Who stripped the ball away from Newton on the next play?
+What did Miller do to the ball after diving for it?
+For how many plays did the Broncos keep the Panthers out of the end zone?
+Who scored on a 2-yard touchdown run?
+How many total tackles did Miller have against the Vikings?
+How many total touchdowns did the Panthers get in the game?
+How many receptions did Brown have for 10 yards?
+Who had seven total tackles despite breaking his arm in the NFC title game?
+How many interception did Newton have in the game?
+How many interception did Newton have in the game?
+How many total touchdowns did the Panthers get in the game?
+Who was the team's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
+Who was the top receiver for the Panthers?
+Who had seven total tackles despite breaking his arm in the NFC title game?
+Who was the top receiver for the Panthers?
+Who was the team's leading rusher with 90 yards and a touchdown?
+How many field goals did McManus make in the post-season?
+How many interception did Newton have in the game?
+How many receptions did Brown have for 10 yards?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
+Who had the previous record of 244 yards in a Super Bowl?
+Which Broncos punt return set a new Super Bowl record?
+Who was the oldest quarterback to win a Super Bowl?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
+Which team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
+Which team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
+How many first downs did the Broncos have in Super Bowl 50?
+Which team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
+Which team had seven sacks in Super Bowl XX?
+How many teams combined for a combined third down conversion percentage of 13.8?
+Maria Skłodowska-Curie was the first female recipient of what award?
+When was Casimir Pulaski born?
+Who was the first female recipient of the Nobel Prize?
+What are Władysław Szpilman and Frédéric Chopin?
+How old was Chopin when he moved to Warsaw?
+How many different species of trees are in the Saxon Garden?
+What garden was remodeled by Franciszek Szanior in the 19th century?
+What was formally a royal garden?
+Where is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier located?
+What park covers 76 ha?
+How far from Warsaw is the Vistula river?
+What types of animals live in the Vistula river?
+How many natural reserves are in Warsaw?
+How many lakes are in Warsaw?
+Why are the majority of lakes in Warsaw emptied before winter?
+What is the most diverse city in Poland?
+How many Polish people lived in Warsaw in 1933?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Jewish in 1897?
+What is the largest ethnic minority in Warsaw?
+What is most of the modern day population growth in Warsaw based on?
+What is the second academic school of technology in the country?
+How many professors are employed at the Warsaw University of Technology?
+What is the largest medical school in Poland?
+When was the University of Warsaw established?
+What is the largest music school in Poland?
+When was the University Library founded?
+How many items are in the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library?
+Who designed the University Library garden?
+How large is the University Library garden?
+What aspect of Warsaw's economy suffered during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy?
+What was the initial plan to rebuild Poland called?
+What is the main reason for Warsaw's recent improvements?
+What has happened to the city's metro, roads, sidewalks and health care facilities?
+What city has some of the best medical facilities in Poland?
+What is CMHI?
+What is one of the largest oncological institutions in Europe?
+How many beds does the Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology have?
+What has been done to the infrastructure of the CMHI?
+The Teatr Wielki and the National Philharmonic Hall are examples of what type of venues?
+What type of events does Warsaw host?
+Where is Congress Hall located?
+Where is the Mozart Festival held?
+What type of events does Warsaw host?
+Where is the Saxon Garden located?
+What is another name for Ogród Saski?
+When was the Summer Theatre in operation?
+What was the name of Warsaw's first literary cabaret?
+What was the best example of polish monumental theater?
+What festival is held on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+How many people gather on the banks of the Vistula on Midsummer's Night?
+What is the name of the festival held on the banks of the Vistula?
+What do the wreaths of herbs on the water predict?
+What type of flower do people look for on Midsummer's Eve?
+The Museum of Hunting and Riding has one of the largest collections of what in the world?
+How many museums are in Warsaw?
+What type of museum is the National Museum?
+What is in Adolf Hitler's private collection?
+The Museum of the Polish Army depicts the history of what?
+Where can you find a fine tribute to the fall of Warsaw?
+Where is the memory of the Warsaw Uprising held?
+What type of theater is the Warsaw Fotoplastikon?
+Which museum preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence?
+How many rooms are in the Warsaw Historical Museum?
+Where is the Centre for Contemporary Art located?
+How many projects does the Centre for Contemporary Art realize yearly?
+What is the oldest exhibition site in Warsaw?
+Who holds exhibitions at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art?
+When is the Warsaw Gallery Weekend held?
+What is Polonia's local rival?
+Polonia Warsaw won the country's championship in what year?
+How many times has Polonia won the cup?
+Where is Polonia's home stadium?
+Why was Polonia relegated from the top flight in 2013?
+What is the mermaid's name?
+What is Warsaw's symbol?
+How long has the mermaid been used?
+What year is the oldest armed seal in Warsaw?
+What weapon is depicted on the seal of Warsaw?
+What type of figure is not fully known?
+What did two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through?
+Where did two of Triton's daughters decide to stay?
+What village did the second mermaid stop to rest on?
+What happened to the second mermaid?
+Where was Tamara de Lempicka born?
+When did Tamara de Lempicka marry Tadeusz Łempicki?
+What style of painting did Tamara de Lempicka represent better than anyone else?
+What was Nathan Alterman's occupation?
+Who was the beloved city of Warsaw?
+Who ranked Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world in 2012?
+In what year did the Economist Intelligence Unit rank Warsaw as the 32nd most liveable city in the world?
+What is the economy of Warsaw characterized by?
+What exchange is one of the largest in Central and Eastern Europe?
+What is the European Union agency for external border security?
+When was the first historical reference to Warsaw?
+Which city served as the Polish capital city in 1313?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court to Warsaw?
+Who moved his court from Krakow to Warsaw in 1596?
+Why did Warsaw gain the title of "Phoenix City"?
+What type of archdiocese is located in Warsaw?
+What is the name of the university in Warsaw?
+What is the historic city-centre of Warsaw listed as?
+St. John's Cathedral is an example of what type of architecture?
+What is around a quarter of Warsaw filled with?
+What is the official name of Warsaw?
+What does Warszawa mean?
+Who was Warsz?
+What did Warsz own?
+What is the official city name of Warsaw?
+Which settlement was raided by nearby clans and dukes?
+Who was Bolesław II of Masovia?
+In what year was Warszowa established?
+In what year did Warsaw become the official capital of Masovian Duchy?
+In what year was the duchy reincorporated into the polish crown?
+In 1529, Warsaw became the seat of what?
+When was the General Sejm permanent?
+What did the Warsaw Confederation establish in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+Why did Warsaw become the capital of the Commonwealth?
+In what year did King Sigismund III Vasa move his court from Krakow to Warsaw?
+How long did Warsaw remain the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth?
+What kingdom annexed Warsaw in 1796?
+Who liberated Warsaw in 1806?
+In what year was the Congress of Vienna held?
+When was the Royal University of Warsaw established?
+When was Warsaw occupied by Germany?
+Where did Germany withdraw from?
+Who led the Second Polish Republic?
+In what year was the Battle of Warsaw fought?
+Who won the Battle of Warsaw?
+When did the Germans invade Poland?
+What was the General Government?
+What percentage of Warsaw's Jewish population was transferred into the Warsaw Ghetto?
+When was the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising launched?
+How long did the Warsaw Ghetto hold out?
+Who was pursuing the Germans in 1944?
+Why did the Polish government give orders to the Home Army?
+When did the Warsaw Uprising begin?
+How long did the Warsaw Uprising last?
+How many Polish civilians were killed in the Warsaw Uprising?
+What was the name of the campaign that was started after World War II?
+What type of housing projects were built in Warsaw to address the housing shortage?
+The Palace of Culture and Science is an example of what type of building?
+What is a notable building in Warsaw that was given to the Soviet Union?
+What list was Warsaw's Old Town added to in 1980?
+Who visited Poland in 1979 and 1983?
+What did John Paul II's visits to Poland promote?
+How long after becoming pope did Paul II celebrate Mass in Warsaw?
+Where did John Paul II celebrate Mass in Poland in 1979?
+What did the Polish people understand the words of John Paul II?
+How far is Warsaw from the Carpathian Mountains?
+How many miles is Warsaw from Berlin?
+What river does Warsaw share with?
+How tall is the Szczęśliwice hill?
+Where is the lowest point in Warsaw?
+How many geomorphologic formations is Warsaw located on?
+What geologic formation is located on the plain moraine plateau?
+What plateau is located on the Vistula Valley?
+What river divides Warsaw into two parts?
+What is the edge of the moraine plateau called?
+What type of escarpment covers most of the Vistula terraces?
+What does the highest Vistula terrace contain?
+The current flooded terrace still has visible what?
+There are several levels of what terraces?
+What type of forest covers the highest terrace?
+What does Warsaw's architectural styles reflect?
+When was Warsaw razed to the ground?
+When did Warsaw begin rebuilding?
+What is an example of a building from the 19th century that was destroyed in the 1950s and 1960s?
+What was the basic design of Warsaw's residential blocks?
+St. John's Cathedral is an example of what type of architecture?
+When was St. John's Cathedral built?
+St. John's Cathedral is a typical example of what style of architecture?
+The house of Baryczko merchant family is an example of what type of architecture?
+The Royal Castle is an example of what type of architecture?
+During what century did building activity occur in palaces and churches?
+When was St. Kazimierz Church built?
+What type of architecture is Czapski Palace?
+What type of architecture is the Palace on the Water?
+When was the Palace on the Water built?
+What type of architecture was Kronenberg Palace?
+What happened to most of the bourgeois architecture of the later periods?
+What style of architecture was Kronenberg Palace rebuilt in?
+What is the most interesting of the late 19th century architecture?
+What are Saxon Palace and Brühl Palace considered to be?
+How many places are commemorating the heroic history of Warsaw?
+What is the name of the German Gestapo prison in Warsaw?
+What is the name of the 19th century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising?
+Who did the Little Insurgent commemorate?
+What is the name of the monument erected in memory of the Warsaw Uprising?
+What type of spaces are the Botanic Garden and University Library?
+Where is the palm house in Praga?
+Where was the first horse racetrack?
+What park is close to the Sejm and John Lennon street?
+When was a zoological garden established on the park grounds?
+What is the main source of species richness in Warsaw?
+Where is Bielany Forest located?
+What is Bielany Forest a part of?
+What is the name of the forest by the southern city border?
+How many botanic gardens does Warsaw have?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1939?
+How many people lived in Warsaw in 1945?
+When was the Warsaw area enlargement?
+What did Varsovians think of themselves because they lived in the capital?
+What were the city authorities forced to introduce in 1951?
+What type of city has Warsaw been?
+What was the population of Warsaw in 1901?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population was Catholic in 1901?
+What percentage of Warsaw's population is Protestants?
+In what year was the Warsaw Uprising?
+What is the basic unit of territorial division in Poland?
+What are the units of the second level territorial division?
+Which city does not have entitlements of powiat?
+What is the name of the legislative body in Warsaw?
+How many members are on the Warsaw City Council?
+How often are members of the Warsaw City Council elected?
+What does the Warsaw City Council divide itself into?
+How long does it take for the Council to override a veto?
+What is the mayor of Warsaw called?
+Who was the first president of Warsaw?
+When was Jan Andrzej Menich president?
+Who elects the president of Warsaw?
+Who elects the mayor of Centrum?
+What is the city centre of Warsaw called?
+How many companies were registered in Warsaw in 2006?
+What is Warsaw ranked as the 7th greatest?
+What percentage of Poland's national income does Warsaw produce?
+What was the nominal GDP of Warsaw in 2010?
+When was Warsaw's first stock exchange established?
+Warsaw's first stock exchange ceased trading after what war?
+When was the Warsaw Stock Exchange reestablished?
+How many companies are listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+What was the former headquarters of the Warsaw Stock Exchange?
+When was the FSO Car Factory established?
+What was the name of the FSO car factory model?
+Who purchased the FSO Car Factory in 1995?
+Who bought the FSO Car Factory in 2005?
+What car did AvtoZAZ manufacture?
+What is the Polish name for Warsaw?
+What is the capital of Poland?
+On what river does Warsaw stand?
+What is the metropolitan area of Warsaw?
+Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
+What is the capital of Poland?
+On what river does Warsaw stand?
+How far is Warsaw from the Baltic Sea?
+What is the population of Warsaw's metropolitan area?
+Where does Warsaw rank in terms of population in the EU?
+In what country is Normandy located?
+When did the Normans give their name to Normandy?
+Where did the Normans come from?
+Who was the leader of the Normans?
+In what century did the Normans establish their distinct cultural and ethnic identity?
+Who was the duke of Roger II?
+Who was the ruler of Normandy during this period?
+What orthodoxy did the Normans abandon?
+What does Nordmannus mean in English?
+In what century was the Medieval Latin term Nordmannus first used?
+When did the Duchy of Normandy begin?
+Who was the ruler of West Francia at the time?
+What river did the Duchy extend west to?
+Who settled Normandy?
+What religion did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings replace the Norse religion with?
+In what part of France did the descendants of Rollo's Vikings combine their maternal Frankish heritage with Old Norse traditions?
+By 1066 Normandy had been exporting what for more than a generation?
+When did a Saracen attack occur?
+What shrine did the Normans visit in 1016?
+Where was the shrine of the Archangel Michael?
+Who was the leader of the Hauteville family?
+What was the name of the elected leader of the Hauteville family?
+From where did the Normans capture Sicily and Malta?
+When was Roger II of Sicily crowned king?
+Where is William Iron Arm's citadel located?
+What was the name of the text written by Roger II of Sicily?
+What does Kitab Rudjdjar mean?
+What type of bureaucracy did the Normans have?
+Along with the Pechenegs and Bulgars, who did the Normans fight in Armenia?
+When did Hervé serve as a Byzantine general?
+When did Robert Crispin lead the Normans of Edessa against the Turks?
+Who stopped Roussel de Bailleul?
+What was the name of the castle founded by the Normans?
+Where did Raimbaud hail from?
+Who did some Normans join to aid in the destruction of Sassoun and Taron?
+What was the origin of many Byzantine families?
+Who drove the Byzantines out of southern Italy?
+In what year did the garrison of Dyrrachium resist?
+How many men did Robert Guiscard lead his army in 1081?
+What city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with?
+Who commanded the Normans after the First Crusade?
+What city did Bohemond sign a peace treaty with?
+In what year did a third attack occur on Dyrrachium?
+Where did the Norman army invade in 1185?
+Dyrrachium is one of the most important naval bases of what region?
+Who was the ruler of England in this period?
+Who was Emma's father?
+Where did Ethelred flee to?
+Who forced Ethelred II of England from his kingdom?
+Who invited Edward the Confessor to return from his father's refuge?
+When did Edward the Confessor return from his father's refuge?
+Who did Edward appoint as archbishop of Canterbury?
+At what battle did Duke William II of Normandy kill King Harold II?
+Who was the Duke of Normandy in 1066?
+In what year did Duke William II of Normandy conquer England?
+What group did the Normans replace as the ruling class of England?
+What did the Anglo-Norman language eventually evolve into?
+When did the Normans invade Bannow Bay?
+Where did the Normans settle?
+What culture did the Normans have a profound effect on?
+Who was the claimant of the English throne opposing William the Conqueror?
+Who married Edgar's sister Margaret?
+When did William invade Scotland?
+What was the name of King Malcolm III's son?
+Who did Alexander I marry?
+What ancestry can all of the later royal House of Stewart be traced back to?
+Where was Ralph the earl?
+Who did Ralph fight with?
+Who set up Ralph as earl of Hereford?
+What part of Wales was subject to Norman interference?
+When did Roger de Tosny travel to the Iberian Peninsula to carve out a state for himself?
+Who led the papal army during the War of Barbastro?
+When was the Siege of Antioch?
+Who was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem?
+Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of what city?
+How long did the Third Crusade rule Cyprus?
+What dispersed Richard's fleet?
+What was the name of Richard's sister and fiancée?
+In what year did Richard leave Messina with a large fleet?
+Who took the wrecks of Richard's fleet prisoner?
+Who did the princes declare their support for?
+What kind of chains were Isaac confined with?
+Who was one of the princes who arrived in Limassol at the same time?
+Who married Berengaria while in Limassol?
+When was the wedding held?
+What was one of the grand ceremonies?
+In what year did the Venetians gain full control of Cyprus?
+Who bought Cyprus after the Anglo-Norman conquest?
+What continent were the Canarian islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura located on?
+Who took the title of King of the Canary Islands?
+Who did Maciot de Bethencourt sell the rights to the islands to?
+Who sold the Canary Islands to Enrique Pérez de Guzmán?
+Where are the legal systems of Jersey and Guernsey located?
+How many customaries were transcribed in Latin for use by judges?
+What idiom did Norman architecture spread to England and Italy?
+What type of arches were typical in Norman architecture?
+What is the period of Norman architecture preceded by the Anglo-Saxon?
+What period preceded the Early Gothic in England?
+In what Kingdom did the Normans create a unique style of architecture?
+When did the dukes begin a programme of church reform?
+Who used the church as a unifying force for their disparate duchy?
+When were the French Wars of Religion?
+What is the Bayeux Tapestry a work of?
+What is the most famous work of Norman art?
+Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?
+What type of mosaics were common in Norman Italy?
+In what century was the system of denoting notes by letters developed?
+Who were the Italian abbots at Fécamp?
+Where did the monks of Saint Evroul flee to?
+Where did the monks of Saint Evroul establish?
+Who patronised the monks of Saint Evroul?
+What tradition had developed at Saint Evroul?
+What was Nikola Tesla's birth date?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's birth date?
+In what year did Nikola Tesla die?
+What was Nikola Tesla's nationality?
+What does AC stand for?
+In what year did Tesla immigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+What was the name of the corporate alternating current/direct current conflict that Tesla was involved in?
+In what year did Tesla immigrate to the United States?
+Who did Tesla work for in New York City?
+In what city did Tesla work for Thomas Edison?
+Who licensed Tesla's AC induction motor and transformer?
+What was the name of the AC induction motor that Tesla patented?
+When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
+What was the name of the electric distribution project that Tesla worked on?
+What did Tesla experiment with in his lab?
+In what city did Tesla conduct high-voltage power experiments?
+When did Tesla make his early pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication?
+What was one of the first things Tesla built?
+What was the name of the unfinished intercontinental wireless transmission project?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What was the tesla named in honor of Tesla?
+Where did Tesla live most of his life?
+What was Tesla's nickname in popular culture?
+What earned Tesla a considerable amount of money?
+In what year did Tesla die?
+What was the tesla named in honor of Tesla?
+When did there a resurgence in popular interest in Tesla?
+What was Tesla known for that earned him a reputation in popular culture?
+In what modern country is Smiljan located?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
+What kind of memory did Nikola Tesla have?
+How did Nikola Tesla attribute his eidetic memory and creative abilities?
+What was Milutin Tesla's father's occupation?
+Who was Nikola Tesla's father?
+Who was Nikola Tesla's mother?
+What talent did Nikola Tesla's mother have?
+What did Nikola Tesla attribute his creative abilities to?
+How many children did Tesla have?
+What language did Nikola study at the "Lower" or "Primary" School in Smiljan?
+In what year did the Tesla family move to Gospić?
+What was the name of Tesla's older brother?
+What were the names of Tesla's sisters?
+What happened to Nikola's older brother, Dane?
+Where did the Tesla family move to in 1862?
+What was the occupation of Tesla's father?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were Tesla's math classes in?
+What math ability caused his teachers to believe that he was cheating?
+What did his teachers believe of him?
+In what year did Tesla graduate from Higher Real Gymnasium?
+In what year did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Why did Tesla move to Karlovac?
+Who was Tesla's math teacher?
+What language were Tesla's math classes in?
+In what year did Tesla graduate from Higher Real Gymnasium?
+What illness did Tesla contracted?
+How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
+What school did Tesla's father want him to go to?
+What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
+What was the name of Tesla's birthtown?
+In what year did Tesla return to Smiljan?
+What illness did Tesla contracted?
+How long was Tesla bedridden after contracting cholera?
+What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?
+What did Tesla's father promise?
+Where did Tesla run away from being drafted into the army?
+Which author's works helped Tesla recover from his illness?
+What did Tesla explore in hunter's garb?
+When did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+In what clothing did Tesla explore the mountains?
+What did Tesla evade in 1874?
+When did Tesla escape being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army?
+What did Tesla do to escape being drafted into the army?
+Which author's works helped Tesla recover from his illness?
+In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+Where did Tesla enroll in 1875?
+In what year did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla become addicted to at the end of his second year at Austrian Polytechnic?
+How many Sundays did Tesla work?
+Where was Austrian Polytechnic located?
+In what year did Tesla enroll at Austrian Polytechnic?
+In what year did Tesla's father die?
+What did Tesla do during his third year at Austrian Polytechnic?
+What was the warning Tesla received from his father?
+What did Tesla do to hide his drop out of school?
+Why did Nikola leave Graz?
+What was Nikola Tesla's job in Maribor?
+What did Milutin Tesla ask his son to do?
+What did Nikola suffer at the same time as Milutin Tesla?
+In what year did Nikola drop out of school?
+What did Tesla hide from his family?
+Why did Nikola drop out of school?
+What was the occupation of Nikola Tesla in Maribor?
+What did Nikola suffer at the same time as Milutin Tesla?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+When did Milutin Tesla die?
+How old was Milutin Tesla when he died?
+What did some sources say Milutin Tesla died of?
+What did Tesla do for a large class of students in Higher Real Gymnasium?
+Why was Tesla returned to Gospić?
+In what year did Milutin Tesla die?
+What was Milutin Tesla's old school called?
+What was the cause of Milutin Tesla's death?
+Which city did Tesla leave Gospić for?
+How did Tesla enroll at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+How did Tesla attend lectures at Charles-Ferdinand University?
+Which university did Tesla arrive too late to enroll at?
+Which city did Tesla leave Gospić for?
+In what year did Tesla leave Gospić for Prague?
+Which university did Tesla arrive too late to enroll at?
+Who put together enough money to help Tesla leave Gospić?
+Where did Tesla move in 1881?
+What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What position was given to Tesla after the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional?
+What did Tesla claim to have perfected?
+What did Tesla do instead of working in the Central Telegraph Office?
+In what year did Tesla move to Budapest?
+What was the Budapest Telephone Exchange?
+What telegraph company did Ferenc Puskás work for?
+What position was given to Tesla after the Budapest Telephone Exchange became functional?
+In what year did Tesla begin working for the Continental Edison Company?
+In what country was the Continental Edison Company located?
+In 1884, Tesla moved to what city?
+Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
+What was the name of Thomas Edison's factory in Manhattan?
+What company did Tesla work for in France?
+In what country was the Continental Edison Company located?
+In what year did Tesla move to New York City?
+Who hired Tesla to work at Edison Machine Works?
+On what side of Manhattan was the Edison Machine Works located?
+How much money did Edison offer to redesign Edison's power plant?
+How much did Edison offer Tesla?
+How long did it take for Tesla to complete the task of redesigning Edison's generators?
+How much money did Edison offer to redesign Edison's power plant?
+What did Edison say Tesla didn't understand?
+How much did Edison offer to Tesla?
+What two businessmen partnered with Tesla to finance an electric lighting company?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
+What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
+What type of patents were granted to Tesla in the US?
+What were the first patents granted to Tesla in the US?
+What two businessmen partnered with Tesla to finance an electric lighting company?
+In what year did Tesla partner with two businessmen?
+What was the name of the electric lighting company founded by Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail?
+What did Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing do?
+The first patents were issued to what company in the US?
+What did the investors do to Tesla?
+How did the investors leave Tesla?
+What job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+During what years did Tesla suffer from terrible headaches and bitter tears?
+Why did Tesla lose control of his patents?
+What job did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+Where did Tesla work for $2 per day?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
+When did Tesla and Brown form the Tesla Electric Company?
+How much money did the agreement say would go to the Tesla Electric Company?
+In what city was the Tesla laboratory located?
+In what year did Tesla meet Alfred S. Brown?
+What was Alfred S. Brown's occupation?
+What New York attorney did Tesla meet in 1886?
+Where did Tesla set up a laboratory?
+What company did Peck and Peck form in 1887?
+What was one of the things Tesla developed in 1887?
+When was the induction motor patented?
+What did the induction motor not need?
+What did the induction motor avoid?
+How was the induction motor created?
+In what year did Tesla invent his induction motor?
+Why was an induction motor developed at Tesla's laboratory?
+What did the induction motor not need to constantly replace?
+In what year was the induction motor patented?
+What position did Thomas Commerford Martin hold?
+Where did Martin demonstrate his alternating current system?
+In what year did Thomas Commerford Martin arrange for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system?
+How did Westinghouse respond to the idea of a magnetic field-based induction motor?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who was the editor of Electrical World magazine in 1888?
+Who did engineers working for Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company report that Tesla had a viable AC motor?
+Who presented a patent for a magnetic field-based induction motor in 1888?
+What was the profession of Galileo Ferraris?
+What company did Martin work for?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs?
+Who did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with in 1888?
+What did Westinghouse hire Tesla to be in his labs?
+How much did George Westinghouse pay for Tesla's induction motor and transformer designs?
+In what year did Brown and Peck negotiate a licensing deal with George Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse pay for a consultant?
+In what city were Westinghouse's labs located?
+What city did Tesla work in during that year?
+What did Tesla create in Pittsburgh?
+What type of AC current system did Tesla propose?
+What type of motor did Westinghouse decide to use instead of the induction motor?
+Why did Tesla work in Pittsburgh?
+What did Westinghouse engineer use instead of the induction motor?
+Which two men were in the "War of Currents"?
+What type of system did the "War of Currents" begin as a competition between?
+What did Edison Machine Works pursue in 1890?
+What was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
+What type of system was the "War of Currents"?
+Who held all the patents for DC lighting?
+In what year did the "War of Currents" begin?
+Why was development of Tesla's motor put on hold?
+What was Thomas Edison's company consolidated into in 1892?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
+What company won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the electrical system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
+What was the name of the electrical system displayed at the Columbian Exposition?
+Who won the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+Where was the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held?
+In what year did George Westinghouse win the bid to light the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition?
+The World's Fair was a key event in the history of what type of power?
+Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+Which falls did Richard Dean Adams head up?
+Who won the contract to build a two-phase AC system at the Niagara Falls?
+Which company was awarded a contract to build the AC system at the Niagara Falls?
+What type of system did Adams think would be the most reliable?
+Who headed up the Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company in 1893?
+In what year did Richard Dean Adams seek Tesla's opinion?
+What type of system did Adams think would be the most reliable?
+What did Adams think a two-phased system would be?
+When was a patent-sharing agreement signed between General Electric and Westinghouse?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+What was Westinghouse's overly generous payment to Tesla?
+How much did Westinghouse pay out in licenses and royalties?
+Which financier backed General Electric in the 1890s?
+How much money had Westinghouse paid out to Tesla?
+How much did Westinghouse Electric pay for the patents?
+How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
+In what city was Tesla's South Fifth Avenue laboratory located?
+What type of light did Tesla use to demonstrate his wireless power transmission?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+In what year did Tesla become a naturalized citizen of the US?
+What did Tesla patent in 1891?
+How old was Tesla when he became a naturalized citizen?
+What type of power transmission did Tesla demonstrate the potential of?
+What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
+What organization did Tesla serve as a vice president of?
+When did Tesla become president of the IEEE?
+What position did Tesla hold at the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+When did Tesla serve as a vice president of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers?
+Along with the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, what was the forerunner of the IEEE?
+Why did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
+What caused much of Tesla's research to be lost?
+When did Wilhelm Röntgen announce the discovery of x-rays?
+What was the only thing that was captured in the image of Twain?
+In what year did Tesla begin investigating radiant energy of invisible kinds?
+What is another name for radiant energy of invisible kinds?
+What caused much of Tesla's research to be lost?
+What did Tesla think he had accidentally captured?
+What famous author was illuminated by a Geissler tube?
+What is radiography?
+When was Röntgen's discovery of X-ray imaging?
+What does X-ray imaging stand for?
+What did Tesla create in his experiments?
+What was the output of the X-ray tube that Tesla created?
+In what year did Tesla discover X-ray imaging?
+What was the output of the X-ray tube that Tesla created?
+What type of rays did Tesla believe his circuit would enable one to generate?
+What did Tesla incorrectly believe about X-rays?
+What did Tesla believe caused skin damage?
+What did Tesla attribute to various causes of X-ray production?
+What were the hazards of working with?
+Where can plasma waves in X-rays occur?
+What did Tesla believe caused skin damage?
+What did Tesla incorrectly believe X-rays to be?
+Where can plasma waves in X-rays occur?
+How did Tesla describe the dangers of X-ray production devices?
+Who was a Westinghouse engineer at the beginning of 1893?
+In what year did Westinghouse engineer Benjamin Lamme begin working on his own system?
+Which company branded their complete polyphase phase AC system as the "Tesla Polyphase System"?
+What was the copper egg stand on end called?
+Who created the Egg of Columbus?
+In what year did the New York Herald Tribune publish an article on Tesla?
+What did a particle do to Tesla when it passed out of a vacuum tube?
+How did Tesla feel when a particle passed out of his vacuum tube?
+What did Tesla compare the particles in his electric gun to?
+What organization did Tesla speak at in 1893?
+What device was used in the development of radio waves?
+What was the name of the institute that discussed the possibility of transmission by radio waves?
+In what year did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
+What did Tesla call his radio-controlled boat?
+Where did Tesla demonstrate his radio-controlled boat?
+What was teleautomaton?
+What animal was in charge of the boat?
+In what year was Tesla granted patents for a system of transmitting electrical energy?
+Whose claim to certain patents were questionable?
+When did Guglielmo Marconi make his famous first-ever transatlantic radio transmission?
+In what year did the Supreme Court restore the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+Who restored the prior patents of Tesla, Oliver Lodge, and John Stone?
+In what year did Tesla move to Colorado Springs?
+From Pikes Peak to where did Tesla conduct his wireless telegraphy experiments?
+On what date did Tesla conduct his first experiments at his Colorado Springs lab?
+How long was Tesla's initial spark length?
+What type of electricity did Tesla investigate?
+What type of waves did Tesla observe during this time?
+What did Tesla believe about the earth?
+What did Edison create?
+Up to how long was the lightning?
+How far away was the sound of lightning?
+How did light bulbs within 100 feet of the lab glow?
+What was happening to the Butterflies?
+What happened when Tesla accidentally faulted a power station generator?
+What happened to the dynamos in a power house six miles away?
+What set up the dynamos in a power house six miles away that caused them to burn out?
+What damage did the sparks cause to the insulation of the power house?
+What did Tesla conclude the unusual signals from his receiver were?
+What planet did reporters believe Tesla was hearing signals from?
+In what magazine did Tesla expand on his observations?
+What may have caused Tesla to believe he was hearing signals from another planet?
+When was Marconi's European experiments?
+How much did John Jacob Astor IV invest in Tesla in 1899?
+Why did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000?
+Why did Tesla use the money?
+In what year did John Jacob Astor IV invest $100,000 for Tesla?
+In what year did Tesla leave Colorado Springs?
+What happened to Tesla's lab in 1904?
+In what year was Tesla's lab torn down?
+What happened to Tesla's lab after it was torn down?
+What is the name of the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility?
+What was Wardenclyffe?
+Where is Wardenclyffe?
+Who did Tesla ask for more money to build a transmitter?
+What event caused Tesla to ask for more money?
+How did Morgan feel about Tesla's breach of contract?
+How many letters did Tesla write to Morgan?
+What did Tesla ask for additional funding for?
+What ended Tesla's relationship with Morgan?
+How tall was the Wardenclyffe tower?
+How many horsepower did Tesla demonstrate on his 50th birthday?
+How high was Tesla's 200kW bladeless turbine?
+In what year did Tesla celebrate his 50th birthday?
+What was the range of HP of Tesla's bladeless turbine engines tested at?
+What type of steam powered mechanical oscillator did Tesla create?
+At what lab did Tesla create a mechanical oscillator?
+How did the oscillator work?
+What magazine printed the article "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer"?
+What did Tesla claim would happen if he continued his experiment?
+What did Tesla theorize enhanced intelligence?
+How did Tesla make dull students bright?
+Who was the superintendent of New York City schools in 1912?
+Who was William H. Maxwell?
+Before World War I, Tesla sought what type of investors?
+What happened to Tesla's funding after World War I?
+What did Tesla do with Wardenclyffe?
+How much did Tesla sell Wardenclyffe for?
+What award did Tesla receive in 1917?
+What magazine did Tesla publish in 1917?
+What was the electric ray viewed on?
+What did Tesla's fluorescent screen resemble?
+Who helped develop France's first radar system?
+Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+Who won the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics?
+What were unsubstantiated rumors at the time?
+After what event could a recipient decline a Nobel Prize?
+According to some accounts, what was the reason Edison and Tesla were given the award?
+How many possible bids did Edison receive in 1937?
+Who did not win the prize?
+In what year did Tesla receive one of 38 possible bids?
+What was the name of Tesla's last patent?
+What type of aircraft did Tesla patent?
+What did Tesla think the plane would sell for?
+What type of engines did Tesla propose for rotor aircraft?
+How much did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla in 1934?
+What did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company begin paying Tesla in 1934?
+For how long did the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company pay Tesla?
+What was Westinghouse worried about?
+What type of energy did Tesla announce in 1935?
+How much loss did Tesla claim to have with regards to mechanical energy?
+How much loss did Tesla claim to have over any terrestrial distance?
+In 1935, Tesla announced a method of accurately determining the location of what?
+In what year did Tesla announce a method of transmitting mechanical energy with minimal loss over any terrestrial distance?
+What did Tesla do after he left the Hotel New Yorker?
+What did Tesla refuse to consult?
+What happened to Tesla's ribs in the crash?
+When was Tesla able to get up?
+When did Tesla leave the Hotel New Yorker to feed the pigeons?
+What did Tesla make claims about after studying the Van de Graaff generator?
+What did Tesla study to make his claim of a teleforce weapon?
+Along with anti-aircraft purposes, what type of ground-based weapon was the Van de Graaff generator capable of being used against?
+Along with ground-based infantry, what type of use did Tesla claim the Van de Graaff generator could be used for?
+What term did the press use to describe the "teleforce" weapon?
+In what year did Tesla announce his death ray?
+Where did Tesla announce his death ray?
+What metal is the death ray based on?
+What did Tesla use to accelerate the tungsten pellets?
+How much time does it take to give the death ray to the world?
+The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy through the Natural Media concerns what?
+Where is The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy currently located?
+Where is the Nikola Tesla Museum located?
+How many volts does the electric charge of a charged particle beam weapon charge?
+What did Tesla hope to end with his work?
+What did Tesla claim had been made to do during the negotiations?
+Where was the blueprint for the teleforce weapon stored?
+What had been scrutinized in Tesla's room?
+How old was Tesla when he died?
+On what date did Tesla die?
+Who found Tesla's body?
+What did Alice Monaghan ignore when she entered Tesla's room?
+What was the cause of Tesla's death?
+What did the FBI do two days later?
+Who was the professor at M.I.T.?
+What did Trump conclude about the contents of Tesla's possessions?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate taken?
+Who read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic?
+Who wrote the eulogy for Tesla?
+On what date did Tesla's funeral take place?
+How many people attended the state funeral for Tesla?
+Where did the state funeral for Tesla take place?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped in 1952?
+Who pressured Tesla's nephew to send his entire estate to Belgrade?
+Who was Kosanovic's secretary in 1957?
+Where was Tesla's entire estate shipped in 1952?
+In what museum are Tesla's ashes displayed?
+How many patents did Tesla obtain worldwide for his inventions?
+How many countries have accounted for the minimum amount of Tesla patents?
+In addition to the United States and Britain, in what other country did Tesla get patents?
+Where have some of Tesla's patents been found?
+What time did Tesla typically eat dinner at Delmonico's restaurant?
+How long did Tesla work every day?
+At what time of day did Tesla typically resume his work?
+Who did Tesla usually order his dinner from?
+How far did Tesla walk for exercise?
+For what activity did Tesla walk between 8 to 10 miles per day?
+How did Tesla do to stimulate his brain cells?
+What did Tesla claim the walking stimulated?
+What did Tesla say he did not believe in?
+What was Arthur Brisbane's job title?
+How many fundamental laws did Tesla believe could be reduced to?
+What animals did Tesla feed at the park?
+How much did Tesla spend to fix a pigeon?
+What did Tesla fix in his pigeon?
+Where did Tesla walk to at the end of his life?
+Where did Tesla keep injured pigeons?
+How much did Tesla weigh?
+How tall was Tesla?
+During what years did Tesla have almost no weight variance?
+In what city was Tesla an elegant, stylish figure?
+How many languages did Tesla speak?
+What was Tesla's illness often accompanied by?
+What is the construction stage of Tesla's mind called?
+What would appear before Tesla's eyes during his illness?
+What type of memory did Tesla supposedly possess?
+How long did Tesla spend at a gaming table during his second year at Graz?
+How long did Tesla work in his laboratory without sleep or rest?
+Where did Tesla spend his second year of study?
+Who said that Tesla rarely slept?
+What was Kenneth Swezey's occupation?
+What trait did Tesla attribute to his scientific abilities?
+Who was rumored to have been vying for Tesla's affection?
+When did Tesla tell a reporter he regretted not marrying?
+Who was Tesla's loyal secretary?
+Who described Tesla as having a "distinguished sweetness, sincerity, modesty, refinement, and generosity"?
+What was Tesla prone to doing with his work?
+What type of person was Tesla?
+What was Julian Hawthorne's profession?
+Who did Tesla become friends with in middle age?
+Where did Twain spend most of his time?
+When did Tesla meet George Sylvester Viereck?
+What type of people did Tesla express disgust for?
+What position did Tesla fire because of her weight?
+Why did Tesla fire a secretary?
+What did Tesla tell a subordinate to do?
+What type of particle did Tesla believe created an electric charge?
+What was the 19th century concept of all pervasive electrical energy?
+What did the 19th century concept of an all pervasive ether do?
+In what century did Tesla believe in the all pervasive "ether"?
+Whose theory of relativity did Tesla disagree with?
+How did Tesla feel about theories about the conversion of matter into energy?
+What Einstein theory was Tesla critical of?
+What dynamic theory did Tesla claim to have completed in 1937?
+When did Tesla start working on his physical principle?
+What type of space did Tesla claim to have created a dynamic theory of gravity?
+How old was Tesla in 1937?
+What type of breeding did Tesla support?
+What type of nature did Tesla believe humans' selfishness interfered with?
+What did Tesla believe humans' lack of?
+In what year did Tesla speak out about eugenics?
+Who did Tesla think would become the dominant sex in the future?
+In what year did Tesla comment on the social subservience of women?
+Who did Tesla think would run humanity's future?
+What environment did Tesla make predictions about?
+What were the great forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War?
+When was "Science and Discovery are the great Forces which will lead to the Consummation of the War" published?
+What organization did Tesla believe was not a solution for the times and issues of post-World War I?
+What religion was Tesla raised in?
+What type of religious belief did Tesla oppose?
+What religions did Tesla have a profound respect for?
+What article did Tesla write in 1937?
+How uncertain are Tesla's religious views?
+What did Tesla state in his article "A Machine to End?"
+What did Tesla write for magazines and journals?
+For what publications did Tesla write?
+Who edited My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla?
+Where are many of Tesla's writings freely available?
+In what year was the article "The Problem of Increasing Human Energy" published?
+What was the name of the book published by Tesla?
+In what genre of literature is the impact of the technologies created or envisioned by Tesla a recurring theme?
+In what areas has Tesla's legacy endured?
+The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in how many types of science fiction?
+Which magazine featured Tesla on its cover in 1931?
+On what anniversary did Time magazine feature Tesla on its cover?
+What contribution did Tesla make to the world?
+Which famous scientist received a congratulatory letter on Tesla's 75th birthday?
+How many people wrote congratulatory letters to Tesla on his 75th birthday?
+What is a branch of the theory of computation that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty?
+Computational complexity theory classifies computational problems according to what?
+Computational complexity theory focuses on classifying what?
+When is a problem considered inherently difficult?
+What did computational complexity theory introduce to study problems?
+What are two resources that computational complexity theory quantifies?
+What is an example of a complexity measure?
+What is one of the roles of computational complexity theory?
+What are two related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What is one of the most closely related fields in theoretical computer science?
+What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically?
+What theory asks what kind of problems can be solved algorithmically?
+What is the input string for a computational problem referred to as?
+What should the input string for a computational problem not be confused with?
+What kind of utterance is an instance of a computational complexity theory?
+A computational problem can be viewed as an infinite collection of what?
+What is the output corresponding to the given input?
+How many kilometres does a traveling salesman need to travel through all of Germany's 15 largest cities?
+What is the quantitative answer to the traveling salesman problem?
+What does complexity theory address?
+What is a string over an alphabet?
+What is the alphabet usually taken to be when considering computational problems?
+What are the strings of a computer called?
+In what format can integers be represented?
+How can graphs be encoded in binary notation?
+What is one of the central objects of study in computational complexity theory?
+What is the answer to a decision problem in a formal language?
+Which two numbers are used to describe a decision problem?
+What is the final answer of a decision problem?
+What is the final answer of a decision problem?
+What is the input of a decision problem?
+What is associated with the decision problem?
+What does one have to decide to obtain a precise definition of the decision problem?
+What is a function problem?
+What is expected for every input in a function problem?
+What is a computational problem where a single output is expected for every input called?
+What is an example of a function problem?
+What type of problem is a function problem?
+The notion of function problems is much richer than what notion?
+The multiplication of two integers can be expressed as what?
+What is one way to measure the difficulty of solving a computational problem?
+What determines the running time of an algorithm?
+How is the time required to solve a problem calculated?
+The size of the input is usually calculated as the size of what?
+What is Complexity theory interested in how algorithms scale?
+What says that a problem can be solved with a feasible amount of resources if it admits a polynomial time algorithm?
+What can be expressed as a function of n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+What is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n?
+If T(n) is a polynomial in n, what is the algorithm said to be?
+What is a mathematical model of a general computing machine?
+What is believed to solve a problem in a Turing machine?
+What is the most commonly used model in complexity theory?
+What does a Turing machine manipulate on a strip of tape?
+What is the most basic Turing machine?
+What does a deterministic Turing machine use to determine its future actions?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with an extra supply of random bits?
+What is a deterministic Turing machine with a feature of non-determinism?
+What are algorithms that use random bits called?
+What are deterministic Turing machines used to define?
+When resources are bounded, what may be more powerful than others?
+What types of Turing machines are used to define complexity classes?
+What type of machine model is similar to the multi-tape Turing machines?
+Random access machines can be converted to another model without providing what extra?
+What type of consumption may vary between models?
+What do random access machines have in common?
+What kind of Turing machine has very little to do with how we want to compute algorithms?
+What are some computational problems easier to analyze in terms of?
+The non-deterministic Turing machine's branching exactly captures many of what?
+What is a very important resource in analyzing computational problems?
+The time required by a deterministic Turing machine M on input x is the total number of what?
+What is complexity theory interested in classifying problems based on?
+What is the set of problems solvable within time f(n) on a deterministic Turing machine called?
+What kind of space does a deterministic Turing machine operate within?
+Time and space are the most well-known what?
+What can any complexity measure be viewed as?
+What are complexity measures generally defined by?
+What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What is defined by the Blum complexity axioms?
+What are the three types of case complexity?
+The best, worst, and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring time complexity of different inputs of the same size, what else?
+What do the three different ways of measuring complexity refer to?
+The best, worst and average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity of different what?
+What solves the problem of sorting a list of integers that is given as the input?
+What is the worst case when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order?
+What does the worst case of quicksort take?
+What is the minimum amount of time required to solve a given problem?
+Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under what field?
+What bounds make a statement about all possible algorithms that solve a given problem?
+What is the lowest bound of T(n) for time complexity of a problem?
+Lower bounds make a statement about what?
+What type of notation hides constant factors and smaller terms?
+What does big O notation hide?
+What would one write in big O notation if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40?
+Big O notation makes bounds independent of the specific details of what?
+What class has complicated definitions that do not fit into the framework?
+Some complicated definitions do not fit into what framework?
+What do some complexity classes have that do not fit into the framework?
+What do complexity classes depend on?
+The language {xx | x is any binary string} can be solved in what time?
+The language {xx | x is any binary string} requires quadratic time in what model?
+What states that time complexities in any two reasonable and general models of computation are polynomially related?
+What is the set of decision problems solvable by a deterministic Turing machine within polynomial time?
+What do many important complexity classes bind to?
+What is the term for the time or space used by an algorithm?
+What type of decision problems can be defined by bounding the time or space used by the algorithm?
+What are some important complexity classes?
+AC and NC are defined using what type of circuits?
+BQP and QMA are defined using what kind of Turing machines?
+What is an important complexity class of counting problems?
+IP and AM are defined using what kind of proof system?
+Relaxing the requirements on what defines a bigger set of problems is desirable?
+Where is DTIME(n) contained?
+The answer to time and space requirements is given by what?
+What do hierarchy theorems induce?
+Having deduced proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make what kind of statements about how much more additional time or space is needed?
+What are the basis for most separation results of complexity classes?
+The time hierarchy theorem tells us that P is strictly contained in what?
+The space hierarchy theorem tells us L is strictly contained in what?
+What is a transformation of one problem into another problem called?
+A reduction is a transformation of one problem into what?
+If a problem X can be solved using an algorithm for Y, what does X do to Y?
+What are Cook reductions and Levin reductions?
+What is polynomial time reductions or log-space reductions?
+What is the most commonly used reduction?
+What is squaring an integer reduced to?
+What does the reduction process take?
+What input must be given to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm?
+Squaring is not more difficult than what?
+What determines the notion of hard problems?
+When is a problem X hard for a class of problems C?
+An algorithm for X allows us to do what?
+The set of problems that are hard for NP is the set of what kind of problems?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems in NP?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
+What does being able to reduce a known NP-complete problem to Π1 indicate?
+What class of problems contains the most difficult problems?
+What is the complexity class?
+What is the hypothesis that describes the complexity class?
+What class contains many problems that people would like to solve efficiently but no efficient algorithm is known?
+What is an example of a problem that no efficient algorithm is known for?
+What are special non-deterministic Turing machines?
+If the answer is yes, many important problems can be shown to have what?
+What is an example of a biology problem that can be shown to have more efficient solutions?
+How much is the prize for solving the Millennium Prize Problems?
+Who showed that if P ≠ NP there exist problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete?
+What are problems in NP that are neither in P nor NP-complete called?
+What is an example of a problem believed to be NP-intermediate?
+What is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic?
+If the polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level, is isomorphism not?
+What collapses to its second level if graph isomorphism is not NP-complete?
+Where does the polynomial time hierarchy collapse to if graph isomorphism is not NP-complete?
+Who has run time 2O(√(n log(n))) for graphs with n vertices?
+What is the computational problem of determining the prime factorization of a given integer?
+The decision problem is the problem of deciding whether an input has a factor less than what?
+What is the RSA algorithm?
+What is the best known algorithm for integer factorization?
+What has not been proven about many known complexity classes?
+What is an example of a complexity class that is not equal to PSPACE?
+What are many known complexity classes?
+What would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory?
+What is the class containing the complement problems?
+What happens to the problem with the yes/no answers?
+What is it believed about the two complexity classes?
+What does it mean if two complexity classes are not equal?
+What is the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space?
+L is not known if L is strictly contained in P or equal to P?
+NL and NC are examples of what type of classes?
+What are the many complexity classes between the two?
+What is not known about NL and NC?
+What are problems that are solved in theory but take too long for their solutions to be useful called?
+What type of algorithms might be unusable in practice?
+If NP is not the same as P, what are intractable problems?
+What decision problem has been shown not to be in P?
+Can algorithms solve the problem in reasonable times in most cases?
+What problem can algorithms solve in less than quadratic time?
+How fast can algorithms solve the NP-complete knapsack problem?
+SAT solvers routinely handle large instances of what problem?
+What happened before the actual research explicitly devoted to the complexity of algorithmic problems started?
+Who defined Turing machines in 1936?
+What did Alan Turing define in 1936?
+When was Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines released?
+What did Alan Turing's definition of Turing machines simplify?
+What paper is credited with the beginning of systematic studies in computational complexity?
+Who wrote the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms"?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+The paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" laid out the definitions of what types of complexity?
+When was the paper "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms" published?
+Who defined linear bounded automata?
+When was Raymond Smullyan's study of rudimentary sets published?
+Who wrote a paper on real-time computations in 1962?
+Some proofs of complexity-theoretic theorems regularly assume some concrete choice of what?
+One tries to keep the discussion abstract enough to be independent of what choice?
+Who developed the speed-up theorem?
+What is the name of the axiomatic complexity theory that Blum developed?
+What was the title of Richard Karp's 1972 paper?
+How many diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems did Karp show were NP-complete?
+What is the name of the course of study taught by a teacher?
+What is the science of teaching?
+In many countries, a person who wishes to become a teacher must first obtain specified professional qualifications or credentials from what?
+What do teachers use to facilitate student learning?
+Where is the teaching of a child carried out?
+What may a teacher's role vary among?
+Along with craftsmanship or vocational training, what is an example of a literacy teacher?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, vocational training and arts, what is an example of a teacher's role?
+Along with literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship, civics and community roles, what other skills can a teacher teach?
+Aside from a teacher, who else might assist a student in informal schooling?
+In some countries, formal education can take place through what?
+What type of education can take place through home schooling?
+What kind of role can a teacher occupy in informal schooling?
+What do informal learners need in order to receive formal education?
+Gurus, mullahs, rabbis and lamas are religious and what other type of teachers?
+What type of texts are the Quran, Torah and Bible?
+What are some religious texts that religious teachers may teach?
+Who may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible?
+What is it called when a child is taught in the family?
+Who is responsible for teaching in homeschooling?
+What is another name for Certified Professional Accountants?
+In what community can homeschooling be taught?
+Who is responsible for teaching in homeschooling?
+What do teachers help organize outside of the classroom?
+What type of activities do teachers serve as supervisors for?
+What do teachers supervise outside of the classroom?
+Who may accompany students on field trips?
+What do many governments operate around the world to protect the public interest?
+What are teacher's colleges established for?
+Who do teacher's colleges protect?
+What profession's bodies aim to preserve and update the professional standing?
+What do teacher's colleges enforce?
+What must teachers in publicly funded schools be in good standing with the college?
+What does a teacher's college conduct hearings into?
+What may set out clear standards of practice?
+What may set out clear standards of practice?
+What may set out clear standards of practice?
+Outside of school, where else might a teacher work?
+What is another term for a teacher who teaches on an individual basis?
+Outside of school, where else might a teacher work?
+What do teachers do in education?
+What type of approach is used to teach?
+What are different ways to teach called?
+What do teachers often do outside of the classroom?
+What has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What technology has begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles in the classroom?
+What is a practical goal of a teacher?
+Who decides how a teacher follows standardized curricula?
+What type of disabilities may a teacher interact with?
+What is the youngest age a teacher may interact with?
+What type of curricula may a teacher follow?
+What do pedagogy assess the educational levels of students on?
+Where does the bulk of learning take place?
+What does a teacher do to the timid?
+What does a teacher do to the cocky?
+Who is a teacher similar to?
+What is the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school?
+What does a primary school teacher teach their students?
+Who are primary school teachers taught by?
+Which type of school has a teacher who stays with them for most of the week?
+What is another term for a parent in secondary schools?
+What type of method is used for primary education?
+What is another term for a group of students that moves from one specialist to another?
+How do students derive a strong sense of security?
+What type of teacher do Saskatoon teachers tend to be?
+In what country is the Saskatoon system common?
+What is defined as two or more teachers working harmoniously to fulfill the needs of every student in the classroom?
+How many teachers are involved in co-teaching?
+What does co-teaching focus on?
+How do two or more teachers work to fulfill the needs of every student in a classroom?
+What does Co-teaching provide to students to reach their full cognitive potential?
+What was the most common form of school discipline?
+What was a teacher expected to act as while a child was in school?
+What type of parental discipline was open to a child when a teacher was a substitute parent?
+How common was corporal punishment in the history of education?
+When was corporal punishment most common?
+How common was corporal punishment in the past?
+What countries have banned corporal punishment?
+In what country is corporal punishment still lawful?
+What US court ruled that paddling did not violate the Constitution?
+What is corporal punishment designed to cause?
+How many states have banned corporal punishment?
+In what part of the US is corporal punishment mostly banned?
+Is corporal punishment in some public schools increasing or declining?
+What object is used to administer corporal punishment in American schools?
+Where is corporal punishment usually given in American schools?
+What is another term for official corporal punishment?
+In what countries is corporal punishment still common?
+What is the name of the type of corporal punishment?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+What is one of the most common punishments in schools?
+Where is detention most common?
+How do students sit during detention?
+What do students have to write during detention?
+What type of teacher is an example of a modern example of school discipline?
+What is positive reinforcement paired with?
+What type of boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior?
+What is considered to be outside of reasonable discipline?
+What are teachers expected to do to their students?
+Who advocate a more assertive and confrontational style of discipline?
+What region has high standards of education?
+What do some teachers claim are the main problems with modern schooling?
+What type of discipline do some teachers and parents advocate?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+In what country is classroom discipline and behavior highly problematic?
+What is the typical class size in a school?
+What can a teacher divert from?
+What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do motivated students receive disproportionate resources from?
+What do teachers concentrate their attention on?
+What do the Sudbury model democratic schools claim can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority?
+Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order more effectively than dictatorial authority for what?
+Sudbury model democratic schools claim that the school atmosphere is one of what?
+What do the proponents of the Sudbury model democratic schools claim about maintaining public order?
+What must a school have in order to be considered democratic?
+What type of teacher can affect a positive learning experience?
+What do teachers who have a positive disposition towards the course content transfer to receptive students?
+What do these teachers not do?
+Do students who have enthusiastic teachers rate them higher or lower than teachers who don't?
+What is a correlation between students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality in the classroom?
+What were students who experienced a very enthusiastic teacher more likely to do outside of the classroom?
+What can cause college students to report higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+What studies have shown that nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+Do nonverbal expressions of enthusiasm result in higher or lower levels of intrinsic motivation to learn?
+Enthusiastic teachers can lead to students becoming more what in their own learning process?
+What is a mechanism by which a teacher can promote higher levels of intrinsic motivation?
+What concept can be applied to teacher enthusiasm?
+What is an example of a teacher's enthusiasm that feeds student interest in the subject matter?
+What are student motivation and attitudes closely linked to?
+What type of relationship do enthusiastic teachers have with their students?
+What does academic success include?
+What must a teacher guide his student in?
+What are closely linked to student-teacher relationships?
+What type of teachers are likely to have a stronger relationship with students?
+What type of teachers are likely to have a stronger relationship with students?
+What do supportive teachers spend more time doing?
+What type of teachers invite students into their classroom?
+What is the third most important aspect of a teacher's enthusiasm?
+A teacher who cares for their students is what type of teacher?
+Who else can a teacher inspire?
+An enthusiastic teacher has the ability to be what in the young ones life?
+What must a teacher be enthusiastic about in order to get out of the subject matter?
+What is an example of sexual misconduct by teachers?
+According to the American Association of University Women, what percentage of students claim to have received unwanted attention from an adult?
+In what country did the American Association of University Women report that 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted sexual attention from an adult?
+When did 9.6% of students claim to have received unwanted attention from an adult?
+What organization conducted a study about teachers sexual misconduct?
+In what country did a study show a 0.3% prevalence of sexual abuse by any professional?
+What professions were included in the study in England?
+How many young people were in the British study?
+Which study included fourteen types of sexual harassment and various degrees of frequency?
+Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau are all from which country?
+What have several high profile cases in the United States caused?
+What has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession?
+Who is the general secretary of the National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers?
+Who has been outraged by Keates' comments?
+What has being labelled a pedophile or hebephile led to in some jurisdictions?
+Where should teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent be placed?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity and students performance?
+What is an occupational hazard of working with a heavy workload?
+What are teachers at risk for?
+What is an occupational hazard that can negatively impact a teacher's mental and physical health?
+What can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity and students performance?
+According to a 2000 study, what percentage of UK teachers experienced occupational stress?
+In what country did a 2000 study show that 42% of teachers experienced occupational stress?
+How much more stress did the 2000 study reveal about teachers?
+In what year did a study show that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers?
+Who did a 2012 study find had double the rate of anxiety, depression and stress?
+How many ways are there to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching?
+What can be effective in reducing occupational stress among teachers?
+What type of intervention is used to relieve occupational stress among teachers?
+What can organizational interventions help to reduce?
+What can be effective in reducing occupational stress among teachers?
+In almost all countries, where are teachers educated?
+What do governments require before they can teach in a school?
+What is earned after completion high school?
+What must prospective teachers pass in order to be able to teach in a classroom?
+Many educational institutions in what country require that prospective teachers pass a background check and psychiatric evaluation?
+Who is responsible for education in Australia?
+How many tiers of education does Australia have?
+What is another term for university?
+What are two examples of tertiary schools in Australia?
+What is the third tier of education in Australia?
+What does teaching in Canada require?
+What is required to become a qualified teacher in most provinces?
+Who funds a private school in Canada?
+What are German teachers mainly?
+What are the special university classes in Germany called?
+What are the teachers for elementary schools called?
+What do teachers' salaries depend on?
+What are higher level secondary schools called in Germany?
+What type of pay is given to a primary teacher in Ireland?
+What is the basic pay for a starting teacher in Ireland?
+What is the basic pay for a primary teacher in Ireland?
+What is the average salary for a principal of a large school?
+Who are teachers required to register with?
+What section of the Teaching Council Act 2001 allows teachers to be paid from Oireachtas funds?
+When was the Teaching Council Act passed?
+What may a person not be paid from?
+When did Garda vetting begin?
+Who has Garda vetting been introduced for?
+How often will existing staff be vetted?
+Who cannot be appointed or engaged by the school in any capacity including in a voluntary role?
+What was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary school teachers in September 2007?
+What are some reasons for higher wages for teachers?
+How much do Preschool teachers earn per year?
+What must a teacher in a state school have in order to be considered for a teaching position?
+When was the average salary for Nursery, Primary and Secondary school teachers?
+What do many counties offer to attract people into teaching?
+What type of positions do many counties offer alternative licensing programs to attract people into teaching?
+Are opportunities varied or uniform by geographic area and subject taught?
+What are expected as retirements are expected?
+What profession is most likely to retire?
+Who must a student in Scotland register with to teach?
+What is an all graduate profession in Scotland?
+How many universities offer ITP courses in Scotland?
+What is given by the GTCS after completing a course of Initial Teacher Education?
+When is Provisional Registration raised to Full Registration?
+When did the salary year begin in Scotland?
+What is the average salary for a Probationer in Scotland?
+How much did unpromoted teachers in Scotland earn after 6 years teaching?
+What are unpromoted teachers required to do?
+What type of unions can Scottish teachers be registered with?
+Where is education in Wales different from elsewhere in the UK?
+What is the main medium of education in Wales?
+How long are lessons in Welsh required?
+In 2008/09, what percentage of primary school students used Welsh as their main language?
+What age group is Welsh medium education available to?
+What kind of unions are NUT and NASUWT?
+Are the average age of teachers in Wales increasing or decreasing?
+When did attacks on teachers in Wales reach an all-time high?
+What kind of unions are NUT and NASUWT?
+What is the growing cause of attacks on teachers in Welsh schools?
+Who determines the requirements for getting a license to teach in public schools?
+How long can a teacher's certificate last?
+What is a public school teacher required to have?
+What type of schools do not require that their teachers be certified?
+What is required of charter schools to be highly qualified?
+How have teachers been paid in the past?
+What has improved in recent years?
+What makes a teacher more likely to earn more than a standard bachelor's degree and certificate?
+Who had the lowest median salary in K-12?
+What website is an example of a place where teachers sell their lesson plans?
+How many forms of spiritual teachers are there in Christianity?
+What is another name for Non-Denominational?
+Is a Confessor always or always a bishop?
+What are the three major traditions of Christianity?
+What does the LDS Church stand for?
+Who may fill the role of spiritual teacher in the LDS Church?
+What type of teacher does the LDS Church have little in common with?
+Who is placed in charge of spiritual guidance in the LDS Church?
+Who are Priesthood representatives expected to defer to when in their home?
+What is a spiritual teacher called in Hinduism?
+How high is the emphasis on spiritual mentorship in Hinduism?
+Who do gurus have a great deal of control over?
+In what region of the world is Hinduism common?
+What are the teachers of Dharma in Tibet called?
+What must a Lama do to continue their Bodhisattva vow?
+What is a Lama who has consciously determined to be reborn called?
+How often is a Lama reborn?
+How is a Lama consciously determined to be reborn?
+What is another term for teachers of Islamic law?
+What is another term for teachers of Islamic law?
+What is a more spiritual Islamic tradition?
+What type of teacher is the Five Pillars of Islam?
+What is the highest spiritual teacher in Islam?
+What is the nationality of Martin Luther?
+When did Martin Luther die?
+What religion did Martin Luther reject?
+What did Martin Luther believe could be purchased with money?
+What was the result of Martin Luther's refusal to retract his writings at the Diet of Worms?
+What did Luther believe salvation is received as?
+What did Luther believe was the only way to receive salvation?
+Who did Luther's theology challenge?
+What did Luther believe was the only source of divinely revealed knowledge from God?
+What did Luther consider all baptized Christians to be?
+What did Von Bora translate into the vernacular?
+What type of German language was the Tyndale Bible?
+What was the name of the English translation of the Bible?
+What did the Tyndale Bible's hymns influence?
+Who did Von Bora allow to marry?
+When was Martin Luther born?
+Where was Martin Luther born?
+What empire was Saxony in 1483?
+What religion was Martin Luther baptized into?
+What did Hans Luther want his eldest son to become?
+What university did Von Neumann enter?
+What did Erfurt describe the University of Erfurt as?
+When was Von Neumann made to wake up every morning?
+What was Von Neumann's daily routine?
+In what year did Popper receive his master's degree?
+What type of school did Luther choose to attend?
+Why did Luther drop out of law school?
+What subject was Luther most interested in?
+How did Luther learn to test everything?
+What did Luther feel reason could not lead him to?
+What did Luther tell his father he was terrified of?
+When did Luther decide to become a monk?
+What cloister did Luther enter?
+Why did one friend blame Luther's decision to enter a cloister?
+What did his father think of Luther's decision to become a monk?
+To what order did Luther devote himself?
+How did Luther describe his time in the Augustinian Order?
+What did Luther call Christ the Comforter?
+Who was Luther's superior?
+According to Johann von Staupitz, what is true repentance?
+When was Von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
+Who was the first dean of the newly founded University of Wittenberg?
+In what year was Von Staupitz ordained to the priesthood?
+When did Von Staupitz receive his bachelor's degree in Biblical studies?
+Where did Von Staupitz receive a bachelor's degree in 1509?
+When was Von Neumann awarded his Doctor of Theology?
+When did Von Neumann receive his Doctor of Theology?
+What position did Von Neumann receive in 1512?
+Where did Von Neumann spend most of his career?
+What was Von Neumann awarded on October 19, 1512?
+In what year was Johann Tetzel sent to Germany?
+What did Tetzel sell indulgences to raise money for?
+What religion did Tetzel belong to?
+What did Roman Catholic theology say faith should be active in?
+What did Roman Catholic theology say faith should be active in?
+When did Luther write to Albert of Mainz protesting the sale of indulgences?
+Who did Luther write to protesting the sale of indulgences?
+What is the name of the publication that Martin Luther enclosed in 1517?
+Who wrote that Luther had no intention of confronting the church?
+Which of the Ninety-Five Theses raises questions about the pope's wealth?
+Who is credited with saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs?"
+What rings the soul from purgatory springs?
+Who objected to the saying that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs."?
+Who is credited with saying "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings springs, the soul from purgatory springs?"
+According to Paul VI, who was responsible for forgiveness?
+What did Jesus grant those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments?
+Christians who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all what?
+Christians must not slacken in following Christ on account of what?
+Who did Paul VI say must not slacken in following false assurances?
+Who said that indulgences for the dead were exaggerated?
+What trait did Tetzel exhibit that was not representative of contemporary Catholic teachings on indulgences?
+What type of indulgences did Tetzel overstate?
+What did Tetzel say was in line with Catholic dogma?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little credibility?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what story has little credibility?
+Whose comments are the story of the door based on?
+It is thought that Philipp Melanchthon was where at the time?
+According to scholars Walter Krämer, Götz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause, what is the story of the posting on the door?
+When were the 95 Theses translated into German?
+What aided in the spread of the 95 Theses?
+Who translated the 95 Theses from Latin into German?
+Within how many months had the 95 Theses spread throughout Germany?
+How long did it take for the 95 Theses to spread throughout Europe?
+In what year did Luther begin publishing his works?
+Who thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther speak?
+During what part of Luther's career was his work most creative and productive?
+In what year was On the Freedom of a Christian published?
+Which of Luther's works was published in 1520?
+What did Luther do on the Psalms and Galatians?
+What terms did Luther use to describe the Catholic Church?
+What did Luther become convinced of the Catholic church?
+What did Luther lose sight of when he studied the Catholic Church?
+What was Luther's most important doctrine?
+Who did Luther believe was responsible for justification?
+When was On the Bondage of the Will published?
+What was Faith for Luther?
+Where did Luther explain his concept of Justification?
+What did Luther discover about the just person in the Bible?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+What was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation?
+Luther's railing against what was based on it?
+How many points did Luther rediscover "Christ and His salvation"?
+Who did not reply to Luther's letter containing the 95 Theses?
+To which city did Albrecht send the 95 Theses?
+What would the revenue from the indulgences pay off?
+How much money was to go to the building of St Peter's Church in Rome?
+When was the 95 Theses checked for heresy?
+Who was used to imprison reformers and heretics?
+Who did Leo X deploy against Luther?
+When was the Imperial Diet held in Augsburg?
+What did the interpretation of Bible prophecy conclude about the papacy?
+What did Cajetan want to do if he failed to recant?
+When did Karl von Miltitz adopt a more conciliatory approach?
+What did Luther promise to do if his opponents did not agree with him?
+Which theologian was determined to expose Luther's doctrine in a public forum?
+What text did Luther claim did not confer on popes the exclusive right to interpret scripture?
+What did Eck call Luther in 1519?
+When did the Pope warn Luther that he risked excommunication?
+What did the Pope tell Luther he needed to do to avoid excommunication?
+How long did it take for Luther to recant his 95 Theses?
+Who was a papal nuncio?
+When was Luther excommunicated by Pope Leo X?
+Who enforced the ban on the 95 Theses?
+When did Luther appear before the Diet of Worms?
+Who attended the Diet of Worms?
+Who presided at the Diet of Worms?
+Who was Elector of Saxony in 1521?
+Who was the assistant of the Archbishop of Trier?
+Who was Johann Eck's assistant?
+What did Eck ask Luther if he believed the books were his?
+When did Luther give his response to Eck's question?
+What did Luther do when asked if he was the author?
+What did Luther do at the end of his speech?
+Who did Luther salute at the end of his speech?
+Who considers Luther's speech a "world classic of epoch-making oratory"?
+What does Mullett consider Luther's speech to be?
+What did Luther refuse to do?
+Who refused to recant his writings?
+Are Luther's words recorded or not?
+What type of words does Mullett believe Luther would select?
+What was held to determine Luther's fate?
+When was the final draft of the Edict of Worms presented?
+Who presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms?
+What did the edict of Worms require?
+What did the Edict of Worms allow anyone to do without legal consequence?
+What was planned during Luther's return trip back to Wittenberg?
+Where did Frederick III escort Luther to?
+What did Luther call his stay at Wartburg?
+What did Luther translate from Greek into German?
+How did Luther feel about Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz?
+What did Luther call every good work designed to attract God's favor?
+What did Luther say about God's grace?
+When did Luther write to Melanchthon?
+What did Luther say should be stronger than sins?
+What did Luther say was not a place where sin resides?
+When did Luther widen his target from individual pieties to doctrines at the heart of Church practices?
+What did Martin Luther think of the idea that the mass is a sacrifice?
+What did Martin Luther say the mass should be regarded as?
+What did the essay On Confession, Whether the Pope has the Power to Require It encourage?
+What did Martin Luther tell monks and nuns they could do without sin?
+What did Luther place the foundations of the Reformation on?
+In what year did Luther begin to focus on prophecy?
+Where was the Little Horn prophesized?
+What was Luther's main focus in 1521?
+What type of person was the Little Horn of Daniel 7?
+Who supported Andreas Karlstadt?
+When did Andreas Karlstadt embark on a radical programme of reform?
+What did Karlstadt's reforms cause?
+What was the name of the group of zealots who arrived in Wittenberg?
+Who asked Luther to return to Wittenberg?
+When did Luther return to Wittenberg?
+What did Luther attribute Satan's ravages to?
+How many sermons did Luther preach during Lent?
+What were Luther's eight sermons called?
+What did Luther tell the citizens to do instead of violence?
+What was the effect of Luther's intervention?
+Who wrote to the elector saying "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us!"
+When did Jerome Schurf write to the elector?
+What emotion did Jerome Schurf feel after Martin's sermon?
+What type of people did Jerome Schurf think Martin's words were bringing back?
+What did Luther work with authorities to restore?
+What type of force was Luther in the Reformation?
+What prophets did Luther ban?
+What did radical reformers threaten the new order with?
+Who did Luther face a battle against after banning the Zwickau prophets?
+What was Nicholas Storch's profession?
+What war did Nicholas Storch and Thomas Müntzer help instigate?
+When was the German Peasants' War?
+What did many peasants believe Luther would do?
+Who did many peasants believe Luther would support an attack on?
+Who did Luther remind the aggrieved to obey?
+During what tour did Luther become enraged?
+How did Luther describe the rebels?
+How did Luther describe the burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces and libraries?
+Who did Luther call to stop the burning of convents and monasteries?
+How did Luther justify his opposition to the rebels?
+Why did Luther oppose the rebels?
+According to St. Paul, who appointed all authorities?
+What doctrine does this reference from the Bible form the foundation for?
+How did Luther say the rebels deserved to die?
+What did Luther lack?
+Who defeated the rebels at the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+When was the Battle of Frankenhausen?
+What happened to Müntzer?
+Who supported Luther's Reformation?
+Who did Martin Luther marry?
+Where did Martin Luther get the nuns he helped escape from the Nimbschen Cistercian convent?
+How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther?
+How old was Katharina von Bora when she married Martin Luther?
+When did Martin Luther marry Katharina von Bora?
+When was Johannes Bugenhagen engaged?
+On what day was Johannes Bugenhagen married?
+Along with the ceremonial walk to the church, what was left out of the wedding?
+When did the wedding banquet take place?
+Who was the couple engaged to?
+What did Luther's wedding set the stage for clerical marriage?
+What type of marriage did Luther and Karlstadt marry?
+Why had Luther previously condemned celibacy?
+What did Luther expect to happen to him when he married?
+What did Melanchthon call Luther's decision to marry?
+What was the name of the former monastery that Luther and his wife moved into?
+Where did Luther and his wife move to?
+How many children did Luther and his wife have?
+What did Katharina want from Luther?
+How did Katharina earn a living?
+What was Luther's Biblical ideal of congregations?
+What did Luther establish from 1525 to 1529?
+What type of worship service did Luther lay down from 1525 to 1529?
+How many catechisms did Luther write in 1525?
+What is Luther's thought about the cross?
+What did Luther avoid to avoid confusing or upsetting the people?
+Where did Luther concentrate on the church?
+What did Luther do to churches in new territories?
+Who did Luther work closely with?
+How did Brecht describe the relationship between Luther and John the Steadfast?
+When did Luther publish his German Mass?
+What did Luther not intend the German Mass to replace?
+What group did Luther hope to reach with his German Mass?
+What did Luther omit from the German mass?
+What did the German version of the Mass allow?
+When did the visitation of the Electorate of Saxony begin?
+When did Luther introduce the new order of worship?
+Along with pastoral care, what did Luther and his colleagues assess in the territory?
+What did Luther think the common people lacked?
+How did Luther describe many pastors?
+What did Luther create to teach the basics of Christianity to his congregations?
+In what year was the Large Catechism written?
+Who did Luther write the Large Catechism for?
+Who was required to memorize the Small Catechism?
+What did Luther incorporate in the small catechism?
+What is one of Luther's most personal works?
+What did Luther plan to collect?
+Which of Luther's works has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+What has earned a reputation as a model of clear religious teaching?
+Along with hymns and the catechism, what other religious text is the Small Catechism a translation of?
+What was the name of Luther's catechism that helped parents teach their children?
+Which of Luther's catechisms was especially effective for pastors?
+What language did Luther use to express the Apostles' Creed?
+How did Luther depict the Trinity?
+Where does Salvation originate?
+When was the German version of the New Testament published?
+When was the Old Testament completed?
+What part of the Old Testament did Luther and his collaborators finish in 1534?
+Why was Luther criticized for inserting the word Faith in Romans 3:28?
+What did Luther say justified the cutting away of works?
+Where was Luther's German translation spoken?
+To what areas of Germany was Luther's German translation intelligible?
+Who did Luther hope to make the Bible accessible to?
+What did Luther hope other people would do with the Bible?
+What did Luther hope to remove to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans?
+What was there a rising demand for?
+What did Luther's version of the Luther Bible become popular with?
+What did Luther's version of the Bible make a significant contribution to?
+Who made woodcuts for Luther's version of the Bible?
+Who translated the English Bible?
+What was Luther a prolific hymn-writer?
+What types of music did Luther connect?
+What was Luther's tool of connection?
+What instrument did Luther often accompany German hymns with?
+What lute became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century?
+What were Luther's hymns frequently evoked by?
+Why were Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes martyred?
+What was the name of Luther's hymn that was inspired by the execution of Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes?
+Who translated Luther's hymn "Ein neues Lied wir heben an"?
+What was the first line of the hymn Luther wrote?
+When was Luther's hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott" published?
+What is the three-stanza confession of faith in Luther's 1529 hymn?
+What is the name of Luther's 1529 hymn?
+What was Luther's hymn adapted and expanded from?
+Why do 20th century Lutherans rarely use the hymn "Wir glauben all an einen Gott"?
+In what year was Luther's version of the Lord's Prayer published?
+Where did Luther explain the Lord's Prayer?
+What did the hymn serve as a means of examining candidates?
+What does the extant manuscript show about Luther's work on the Lord's Prayer?
+What do other 16th and 20th century versions of the Lord's Prayer share?
+In what year did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What Psalm did Luther write "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir"?
+What did Luther encourage his evangelical colleagues to do?
+What was the name of the first Lutheran hymnal?
+What did Luther's expanded version of Aus tiefer Not express?
+What was the main hymn for Advent?
+What was "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" based on?
+What did "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" become for Advent?
+How many hymns did Luther write on the Ten Commandments?
+What was Luther's funeral hymn called?
+What topic does the hymn "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam" discuss?
+Who was the composer of the 1541 hymn?
+What is Psalm 67?
+Which 18th century composer used Lutheran hymns as a subject for his own work?
+Where was the Lutheran Reformation held in 1541?
+Where were Lutheran hymns found?
+How many of the eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch were supplied by Luther?
+How many songs were in the Erfurt Enchiridion?
+How many of the 32 songs were in the first choral hymnal with settings by Johann Walter?
+What hymnal was published in 1524?
+Who included several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+What did Johann Sebastian Bach base several verses as chorales in his cantatas?
+When was Christ lag in Todes Banden first recorded?
+When was Johann Sebastian Bach's second annual cycle?
+In what year was Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit?
+What did Luther believe a Christian's soul do after it is separated from the body in death?
+What did Luther reject for the saints?
+What did Luther believe should happen to souls when they enter a bedchamber?
+What did Luther think of Purgatory?
+In what work did Luther describe saints residing in their graves and heaven?
+Which Lutheran theologian observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from later Lutheran theologians?
+Who was a notable Lutheran theologian?
+Who was Johann von Gerhard?
+In what year was Lessing born?
+Which of Luther's works contains a passage which concludes that the soul does not sleep?
+Who argued that John Jortin misread Luther's passage?
+When did Francis Blackburne argue that John Jortin misread Luther's passage?
+Who pointed out in 1867 that it actually refers to the soul of a man "in this life"?
+What interrupted a man's sleep?
+When was the Marburg Colloquy held?
+Who was Philip I?
+What was the aim of the Marburg Colloquy?
+How many points were achieved at the Marburg Colloquy?
+What issue was crucial to Luther?
+What did the theologians disagree on?
+What was the Real Presence of in the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther call the consecrated bread and wine?
+What did Luther's opponents believe God was?
+What did the debate between Luther and Zwingli sometimes become?
+In what year was the Augsburg Confession signed?
+What paved the way for the signing of the Augsburg Confession?
+What did leading Protestant nobles form the following year?
+Who did not sign the Marburg Colloquy agreements?
+Along with John of Saxony and Philip of Hesse, who formed the Schmalkaldic League?
+What did some scholars feel about Luther's views on faith and reason?
+What did Luther think was the greatest enemy that faith has?
+Did Luther believe reason contributed to faith?
+What did Luther think was the greatest enemy that faith has?
+What did Luther want to separate faith and reason from?
+What did Luther write in 1523?
+What did Luther lose hope in as the Reformation continued?
+What group did Luther believe Jesus Christ was born to mistreat?
+Along with Zwinglianism and the papacy, what group did Luther attack?
+In what year was Von den Juden und ihren Lügen written?
+How did Luther view the Turks?
+Why did Luther believe the Turks were sent by God?
+What did Luther believe the Turks were meant to do?
+What did Luther believe the antichrist to be?
+In On War against the Turk, Luther urged Emperor Charles V and German people to fight what type of war?
+What religious text did Luther read in 1542?
+What did "Mohammedanism" produce?
+What religion did Luther write several pamphlets on?
+What did Luther think of the Muslim faith?
+Why did Luther oppose banning the Qur'an?
+What did Johannes Agricola's sermon reveal?
+Who preached a sermon in 1537?
+What did the anonymous antinomian theses claim the law belonged to?
+What was the name of the six series of theses Luther responded to?
+What book did Luther publish in 1539?
+What does Luther refer to as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin?
+What is the second use of the law?
+What is called the law?
+What does refusing to preach the Ten Commandments do?
+According to Luther, who does the church consist of?
+What do the Ten Commandments teach a Christian?
+What is considered to be God's condemning judgment but also an expression of his eternal will?
+What has the Ten Commandments traditionally been called?
+For Luther, Christ's life is nothing more than what?
+What is considered to be God's condemning judgment but also an expression of his eternal will?
+What sacrament is a foreshadowing of a future angel-like life in heaven?
+What is a foreshadowing of the future angel-like life in heaven in the midst of this life?
+What do the Ten Commandments direct Christian to in the daily vocations of the perishing world?
+What did Philip I want to marry?
+What did Luther become implicated in in 1539?
+Who did Philip I want to marry?
+What does history chiefly do with Luther's mistakes?
+What did the affair cause to Luther's reputation?
+What had the local Jewish community done to the Jews?
+What religious group did Luther often write about?
+What did Luther think Jews were guilty of?
+What did Luther consider the Jews blasphemers and liars?
+What did Luther hope to do with the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew?
+What was the name of Luther's 60,000-word treatise on the Jews?
+When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+When was Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi published?
+What did Luther call the Jews?
+What did Robert Michael believe Luther's words amounted to?
+Who did Luther speak out against in Saxony, Brandenburg and Silesia?
+Who did Josel blame for the Jews' plight?
+What did Martin Luther think of anyone who would help the Jews?
+What did Josel ask the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of?
+When were Jewish riots in Germany?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What contributed significantly to the development of antisemitism in Germany?
+What did Luther's anti-Semitic rhetoric provide an ideal underpinning for?
+Who was the most widely read author of his generation?
+What type of tract did Der Stürmer describe On the Jews and their Lies as?
+When did seven Protestant regional church confederations issue a statement agreeing with the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge?
+Who had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews?
+Who was the Professor of the History of the Church in the University of Oxford?
+Who published a compendium of Luther's writings shortly after Kristallnacht?
+What type of antisemite did Sasse call Luther?
+What do some scholars see the Nazis' use of Luther's work as?
+What caused Luther to become one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism?
+What did Luther provide material for?
+When did Johannes Wallmann argue that Luther's writings against the Jews were largely ignored?
+What was Roland Bainton's position on Luther?
+What did Luther's anti-Judaic views add to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism?
+Who wrote that Luther is credited with Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism as a key element of German culture and national identity?
+Paul Rose argues that Luther caused what type of mentality to enter German thought and discourse?
+Who used Luther's writings to justify their anti-Semitic policies?
+What did German Lutheran clergy and theologians use to justify the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists?
+What was the cause of Luther's antisemitic views?
+What was one reason for Luther's antisemitic views?
+What did Edwards think Luther used in his diatribes?
+Along with Jews and Muslims, what religious group did Edwards say Luther often used vulgarity and violence?
+What is the name of the book written by Mark U. Edwards?
+When did Lutheran Church denominations repudiate Martin Luther's statements against the Jews?
+Did Strommen find that Lutherans were more or less prejudiced toward Jews?
+Who was the author of Hitler and Nazism?
+During what years did Professor Richard Geary write an article about who voted for the Nazis?
+What happened to Luther's health from 1531 to 1546?
+What scandal may have contributed to Luther's health problems?
+What health problems did Luther begin to suffer in 1536?
+What caused Luther's ear drum to rupture?
+What disease did Luther begin to feel in 1544?
+Why was Luther short-tempered?
+What made Luther short-tempered and even harsher?
+How did Luther feel about his physical health?
+Who overheard Luther saying "Dear husband, you are too rude?"
+How many times did Luther preach in the Market Church in Halle?
+Where was Luther's last sermon preached?
+When was Luther's last sermon?
+To whom was Luther's last sermon devoted?
+Where did Luther want the obdurate Jews expelled from?
+What did Luther want to pray for the Jews?
+Where did Luther take his final journey?
+What did Luther visit Mansfeld twice to participate in?
+When did Luther return to Mansfeld?
+When was Luther's third visit to Mansfeld?
+Who was Luther concerned for on his final journey to Mansfeld?
+On what date were the negotiations concluded?
+What did Luther experience after the negotiations were concluded?
+What is the common prayer of the dying?
+What is the common prayer of Paul VI?
+When did Luther wake up with more chest pain?
+What event deprived Luther of his speech?
+What time did Luther die?
+When did Luther die?
+Where was Luther buried?
+Who attended Luther's funeral?
+What did Luther write on a piece of paper?
+In what language was Luther's last statement written?
+What was the only German phrase in Luther's last statement?
+How large was Luther in 1530s and 1540s?
+What type of images were printed in the 1530s and 1540s?
+How was Luther portrayed in the 1530s and 1540s?
+Luther's lifestyle contrasted with the ascetic life of what?
+When were printed images of Luther important to the spread of Protestantism?
+On what date is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+In what calendar is Luther commemorated?
+On what date is Luther commemorated in the Church of England's Calendar of Saints?
+Where is Luther commemorated on 31 October?
+How is Luther honored in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints?
+What is Southern California often abbreviated as?
+How many counties make up Southern California?
+What is Southern California known for?
+What factors determine how many counties are in Southern California?
+What is the more extensive 10-county definition of Southern California based on?
+What is one of the 11 megaregions of the United States?
+How many megaregions are there in the United States?
+What state does the Southern California Megaregion extend into?
+What border does the Southern California Megaregion extend south into?
+What is the southern border of the Southern California Megaregion?
+Which coast does Southern California stretch along?
+How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
+How many people live in the Los Angeles area?
+What is the largest metropolitan area in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles Area?
+Which river is on the border with Arizona?
+Which desert borders Arizona to the east?
+What desert borders the state of Nevada?
+Which border is south of the Mojave Desert?
+In what state is Los Angeles located?
+What is the population of Los Angeles?
+What is the second most populous city in California?
+Which city is the second most populous in California?
+In what direction is San Diego located in California?
+Along with Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside and Riverside, what is the most populous county in California?
+In what country are the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, Riverside and Riverside ranked?
+What are the five most populous in California?
+How many most populous counties does California have?
+What are the five most populous in California?
+What district of Los Angeles is associated with the motion picture industry?
+Where is Hollywood located?
+Who owns ABC?
+Along with television and motion picture, what industry is centered in Los Angeles?
+Along with Universal, Warner Brothers and Paramount Pictures, what major record company is headquartered in Southern California?
+Along with surf, what sport is popular in Southern California?
+What professional skateboarder lives in Southern California?
+What professional snowboarder lives in southern California?
+Southern California is second only to what island in terms of famous surf breaks?
+What is the name of the annual yachting event held from Los Angeles to Hawaii?
+What desert city is popular for its resort feel?
+What do many locals and tourists frequent the southern California coast for?
+Which coast of California do many tourists visit?
+Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby what?
+What is California's north-south latitude?
+How many miles south of San Jose is Southern California?
+How many counties does Southern California usually refer to?
+What mountain range forms the northern boundary of southern California?
+Which boundary of California is Point Conception located in?
+Which country ruled California prior to California?
+What was Los Angeles in the lower part of California?
+Which city was in the upper part of Alta California?
+What was the name of the agreement that allowed California to be a free state?
+What type of state was California in 1850?
+Why were Californios unsatisfied with land laws?
+What are the lightly populated areas of southern California called?
+How many times did Southern Californians attempt to separate from Northern California in the 1850s?
+What percentage of voters approved the Pico Act of 1859?
+Who was a strong advocate for California's secession from Colorado?
+What newspaper defined southern California as "the seven counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura and Santa Barbara?"
+In what year did the Los Angeles Times define southern California?
+In what year did the Times add Imperial to its Southern California county list?
+What was the name of the newer county added to the Times list in 1999?
+How many counties did the Los Angeles Times define southern California in 1900?
+What groups most commonly divide and promote California?
+What is the name of the AAA Auto Clubs of California?
+How many regions does California have?
+Which geographical phrase would split the southern region off at the crest of the transverse range?
+Which region of California does the California State Automobile Association belong to?
+How does Southern California rank among megalopolis in the US?
+What has been left undeveloped in Southern California?
+Southern California is known for its large, spread-out, what type of communities?
+Along with automobiles, what type of transportation is popular in Southern California?
+What type of region is San Diego-Tijuana?
+What is the main gap to continued urbanization?
+Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with San Diego as they do with what area?
+Who considers the San Bernardino and Riverside Counties to be a separate area from Los Angeles County?
+Along with L.A., to what county do many commute?
+When were most of the non-desert portions developed?
+What type of climate does Southern California have?
+What type of weather is typical in Southern California?
+What is the typical temperature range in Southern California in the summers?
+Is snow in Southern California common or rare?
+What is the typical winter temperature in Southern California?
+What ocean is Southern California located in?
+How diverse is Southern California's landscape?
+What type of landscape is Southern California?
+The Transverse and what other Ranges are in Southern California?
+What is the interior of Southern California?
+How many earthquakes does the southern California area have each year?
+Are most of the earthquakes in the Southern California area small or large?
+What was the magnitude of the Northridge earthquake?
+What type of damage did the 1994 Northridge earthquake cause?
+How much was the estimated damage of the 1994 Northridge earthquake?
+Which fault can produce a magnitude 6.7+ earthquake?
+What magnitude is the San Andreas Fault capable of producing?
+What type of fault is the Elsinore Fault Zone?
+Which organization has released a California Earthquake forecast?
+What does the California Earthquake forecast model?
+How is Southern California divided culturally, politically, and what else?
+What kind of recognition does Southern California usually have?
+What type of economic activity is Southern California known for?
+In what year did the United States Census report southern California's population?
+Southern California has a reputation for what?
+What was the state average growth in southern California in the 2000s?
+What type of economy is in the Bay Area?
+Along with the Bay Area, in what region of the state did Southern California grow in the 2000s?
+How many metropolitan areas make up Southern California?
+How many metropolitan areas are in Southern California?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
+What does the El Centro metropolitan area form?
+How many people live in the Greater Los Angeles area?
+What is the largest city in Southern California?
+How many people live in San Diego?
+How many cities in southern California have populations greater than 200,000?
+What is the population of the 34 cities in southern California?
+Along with San Bernardino, what is the most developed city in southern California?
+What is Southern California heavily dependent on?
+Southern California is famous for tourism and what other industry?
+Southern California was a leader in what bubble from 2001-2007?
+What type of economy is Southern California?
+How has Southern California been affected by the housing crash?
+Motion pictures, petroleum and aircraft manufacturing have been major industries since what decade?
+What type of agricultural region did the US have in the 1920s?
+Along with cattle, what was a major industry in the richest agricultural region in the U.S.?
+Along with citrus, what animal was a major industry in the richest agricultural region in the US?
+What continues to be a major factor in the U.S.?
+What type of district is Southern California known for?
+What does CBD stand for?
+What is the name of the Central business district in Southern California?
+What type of district is Burbank?
+Where are the major business districts of Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach located?
+In what valley is Warner Center located?
+Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach are major business districts of what area?
+What type of districts does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
+Along with Downtown San Bernardino, in what area does the Hospitality Business/Financial Centre operate?
+What business district does the San Bernardino-Riverside area maintain?
+What county is a rapidly developing business center?
+Where are international corporations headquartered in Orange County?
+Where is the Jamboree Business Parks?
+Along with the Newport Center and Downtown Santa Ana, what metro area is in Orange County?
+Does Orange County have a rapidly or rapidly developing business center?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+In what part of San Diego are most business districts located?
+Along with Northern San Diego, in what county are some business districts located?
+What is the central business district of San Diego?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US by passenger volume?
+What is the second busiest airport in the US?
+Where does Los Angeles International Airport rank in terms of international passenger volume?
+What is the busiest single runway airport in the world?
+What is the world's busiest general aviation airport?
+What is the name of the train line that runs out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+How many of the seven lines of the Metrolink system run out of Downtown Los Angeles?
+Which county does Metrolink connect to San Diego?
+What is the busiest commercial port in Southern California?
+What is the busiest container port in Southern California?
+Which part of California is home to the Port of Los Angeles?
+Which moniker has gained use as a descriptor for the region's diversified technology and industrial base?
+What type of university is the Tech Coast?
+The California Institute of Technology is an example of what type of institution?
+How many University of California campuses are in the Tech Coast?
+How many California State University campuses are located in Bakersfield?
+What league do Los Angeles Rams belong to?
+What league do the Los Angeles Lakers belong to?
+What league do Los Angeles Dodgers belong to?
+What is the name of the NHL team in Southern California?
+What is the name of the professional soccer team in Southern California?
+Along with the LA Galaxy, what team played at the StubHub Center?
+How many Major League Soccer teams played in Los Angeles between 2005 and 2014?
+When did the Chivas USA play in the Arena Football League?
+Where did the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA play?
+When is the second expansion team scheduled to return to Los Angeles?
+What type of sports are popular in southern California?
+What school field teams in the Pac-12 Conference?
+What team are the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans part of?
+What conference do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans belong to?
+What division do the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans field teams in?
+What is a growing sport in southern California?
+At what level is rugby a growing sport in Southern California?
+What is rugby considered in Southern California?
+What was the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
+What was the largest digital subscription television company in the UK?
+In what year did BSkyB buy Sky Italia?
+What did BSkyB change its name to in 2014?
+What was the new name of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc?
+In what year was Setanta Sports awarded two of the six Premier League packages?
+How many Premier League packages did Setanta Sports receive in 2006?
+Which company's monopoly ended in 2007-08?
+How much did Sky pay for the remaining four Premier League packages?
+What consortium was BSkyB excluded from being a part of?
+What is the name of ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement?
+How many BSkyB channels were available before October 2005?
+Who replaced Sky Sports News on October 31, 2005?
+What was Sky Three renamed to in 2011?
+What service did BSkyB initially charge additional subscription fees for?
+When did Sky launch a new TV advertising campaign targeting women?
+Customers who do not subscribe to Sky+ will have to pay what to enable Sky+ functions?
+When did BSkyB discontinue the Sky+ Box?
+What did BSkyB start to issue as standard in 2010?
+What system does BSkyB use?
+Who owns the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system?
+What company owns NDS?
+Who has design authority over all digital satellite receivers capable of receiving their service?
+What is the name of BSkyB's Personal Video Recorder?
+What did Virgin Media remove from the network on March 1, 2007?
+In what year did BSkyB and Virgin Media become involved in a dispute over the carriage of Sky channels on cable TV?
+What did Virgin Media claim that BSkyB had done for the channels?
+Virgin Media claimed that the new deal offered more value by including HD channels and what type of content?
+Virgin Media claimed that the new deal offered more value by including what type of content?
+When did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+In what year did the English High Court of Justice rule that Microsoft's use of the term "SkyDrive" infringed on Sky's right to the "Sky" trademark?
+What will SkyDrive become in 2014?
+What did Microsoft rename SkyDrive Pro?
+What kind of service was SkyDrive?
+Who was the chief executive officer of Sky in 1993?
+On what satellite did the Sky Multichannels package broadcast?
+When did BSkyB discontinue its analogue service?
+What platform expanded BSkyB's analogue service in 2001?
+How many households did BSkyB reach by mid-1994?
+What is another name for Sky UK Limited?
+What type of company is Sky UK Limited?
+As of 2015, how many customers did Sky UK Limited have?
+Who took over for Sky UK Limited in April 2007?
+What is the name of the broadband router in the Sky Q range?
+What do the Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to?
+Sky Q allows all set top boxes in a household to do what?
+When will the Sky Q range of products and services be available?
+When will the Sky Q range of products and services be available?
+What standard are BSkyB's standard definition broadcasts in?
+What type of soundtracks are included in Sky Movies and Sky Box Office channels?
+Sky+ HD material is broadcast using what standard?
+What proprietary system does 7-day EPG use?
+Most of the Sky+ HD material uses what standard?
+When was Sky Digital launched?
+What satellite did Sky use when it launched in 1998?
+What was the name of the Astra 2A satellite that Sky launched?
+Sky's new all-digital service would carry how many television and radio channels?
+At what orbit was the Astra 2A satellite located?
+When did Sky+ HD launch?
+How many people had registered to receive Sky+ HD before it launched?
+Who manufactured the STB?
+How many customers had yet to receive the Sky+ HD service?
+What was the total number of homes with Sky+HD?
+When did BSkyB announce its intention to replace its three free-to-air digital terrestrial channels with four subscription channels?
+When did Setanta Sports launch as a subscription service?
+On what platform did Setanta Sports launch?
+What was NTL's new name?
+What sport is one of BSkyB's sports divisions?
+What are encrypted broadcasts that do not require a monthly subscription known as?
+What is a free-to-view service?
+What is the name of the receiver used to view encrypted content?
+What band does LNB stand for?
+What company is VideoGuard UK dedicated to?
+In what year were talks held for broadcast rights for the Premier League?
+Who was the current rights holder of the Premier League?
+How much did ITV pay for Premier League broadcasting rights per year?
+Who did BSkyB join forces with to make a counter bid?
+How much did BSkyB pay for the Premier League rights?
+BSkyB's open access is an enforced part of their operating licence from what?
+What is the range of fees for carriage on a suitable beam of a satellite at 28° East?
+Does BSkyB have veto over the presence of channels on their EPG?
+Does BSkyB carry any control over content or carriage issues?
+Does BSkyB carry any control over content or carriage issues?
+When did BSkyB launch its digital service?
+What was the name of BSkyB's digital service?
+What is the current name of Open?
+What was the former name of ITV Digital?
+How many digiboxes did BSkyB sell within 30 days?
+In what year was Virgin Media re-branded?
+Which company started offering HDTV capable set top boxes in 2007?
+What is the name of Virgin Media's HD service?
+Which channel did Virgin Media only carry from 2006 until 2009?
+What channel did Virgin Media have an option to carry in the future?
+How many homes did BSkyB's direct-to-home satellite service reach in 2010?
+What was the target audience for BSkyB's direct-to-home service in the UK?
+When was the target for BSkyB's direct-to-home service first announced?
+What percentage of UK households did BSkyB say it reached its target?
+What happened to BSkyB's subscriber numbers elsewhere in Europe?
+What was Shelbrooke proposing to use benefits and tax credits on?
+What would the Welfare Cash Card be used for?
+In December of 2012, the UK's parliament heard that a subscription to BSkyB was what?
+The Daily Mail reported that the UK government's benefits agency was checking claimants' what to determine if they were living alone?
+According to the Daily Mail, subscription to sports channels would betray who in the household?
+What are the fixed annual carriage fees for the channels?
+As of now, how much information is available regarding the new deal between Sky and Virgin Media?
+What company did BSkyB agree to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other?
+Which company previously offered video on demand and high definition content?
+Virgin Media and BSkyB agreed to terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to carriage of what?
+What type of economy is Victoria?
+Where does Victoria's total gross state product rank in Australia?
+Where does Victoria rank in terms of GSP per capita?
+Which city is considered the "sporting capital of Australia"?
+What is the largest stadium in Australia?
+Which city in Victoria still has a strong legacy of Chinese miners?
+Where were the Lambing Flat riots?
+Where did a riot occur in 1857?
+How many miners died due to typhoid in Buckland Valley in 1854?
+What were the conditions on the gold fields?
+What type of representation system did Victorian Legislative Council elections use in 2006?
+How many years was the Legislative Council in 2006?
+How many representatives are in each electorates?
+How many years does the term of the Victorian Parliament last?
+How often do elections for the Victorian Parliament occur?
+What does ALP stand for?
+Which party is the centre-right of Australia?
+Which rural-based political party is strongest in Melbourne?
+Who won their first lower house seats in 2014?
+Which political party is strongest in Melbourne's working class western and northern suburbs?
+What percentage of Victorians describe themselves as Christian?
+What percentage of Victorians are Roman Catholics?
+What is the state's largest non-religious religion?
+How many Buddhists are in Victorias state?
+What percentage of Victorians claim no religion?
+In which direction is Victoria located in Australia?
+What type of state is Victoria?
+Where does Victoria rank in population among Australian states?
+What is Australia's second-largest city?
+Where does Melbourne rank in terms of population among Australian cities?
+What were the Aboriginal peoples in the area now constituting Victoria called before European settlement?
+When did Great Britain claim the entire Australian continent east of the 135th meridian east?
+Which Australian colony did Great Britain claim in 1788?
+Where was the first settlement in Victoria?
+In what year did the first settlement occur in Sullivan Bay?
+How many square miles of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Victorian farmland is sown for wheat?
+How many square miles of Victorian farmland is sown for grain?
+What percentage of Australian pears are produced on Victorian farms?
+How many tonnes of tomatoes were produced in Victorian in 2003-2004?
+When was the first written constitution enacted in Victoria?
+What was the Victoria Constitution Act 1855 based on?
+Who can amend the Victorian Constitution?
+Which provisions of the Victorian Constitution do not require an absolute majority in both houses?
+What was the 1855 colonial constitution passed by the United Kingdom Parliament called?
+What are the Mallee and upper Wimmera considered to be in Victoria?
+What is the average temperature in summer in Victoria?
+What is the average temperature in winter in Victoria?
+What was Victoria's highest temperature since World War II?
+In what year was the highest temperature recorded in Hopetoun?
+What are public schools also known as?
+Who runs the public schools in Victoria?
+What is levied at public schools by the Victoria Department of Education?
+Who runs parish schools in Victoria?
+What type of standards must all public schools follow?
+What has Victoria been the base for manufacturing plants of?
+What year did Toyota announce it was shutting down its Australian plants?
+When did Holden announce it was shutting down its plants in Victoria?
+When will Ford's Victorian plants close?
+Which car brand's Victorian plants will close in October 2016?
+How tall are the Victorian alpine areas?
+What is the highest peak in Victoria?
+How tall is Mount Bogong?
+What is the Murray River system?
+What is the state bird of Victoria?
+What is the coldest part of Victoria?
+The Alps are part of what mountain system?
+What direction does the Great Dividing Range extend through the centre of Victoria?
+What is the average temperature in the highest parts of the ranges in Victoria?
+What was the lowest temperature recorded in Victoria?
+What type of lines do private and public railway operators operate over?
+What is the name of the major operator of rail transport in Victoria?
+Who owns V/Line?
+What type of services does CFCL Australia operate?
+What type of system does Metro Trains Melbourne run?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian House of Representatives?
+How many seats does Victoria have in the Australian Senate?
+What is the lower house of Victoria called?
+What is the upper house of Victoria called?
+Who is the Governor of Victoria?
+On what date were writs issued for election of the first Victorian Legislative Council?
+In what year was gold discovered near Ballarat?
+What was the largest event in the history of gold mining in Victoria?
+How much did the population of Victoria increase from 76,000 to 540,000 in ten years?
+How much gold did Victoria produce in the decade 1851-1860?
+How many public schools did Victoria have in 2010?
+How many Catholic schools were in Victoria in August 2010?
+How many students were enrolled in public schools in Victoria in 2010?
+How many full time teachers does Victoria have?
+What percentage of private students attend Catholic schools in Victoria?
+Which state is the centre of dairy farming in Australia?
+How many dairy cattle are in Australia?
+What percentage of Australia's dairy cattle are in Victoria?
+How much of the nation's milk is produced in Victoria?
+Where is most abalone and rock lobster exported to?
+What broad gauge do Victorian railways use?
+What gauge have some interstate trunk routes been converted to?
+What is the standard gauge of two tourist railways?
+Where were the five formerly government-owned lines built?
+How many former government-owned narrow gauge lines were there?
+When was New South Wales founded?
+Which Australian colony was founded in 1788?
+What was the western half of Australia called?
+In what city was New Holland located?
+When was the Eureka Stockade?
+Who crushed the Eureka Stockade?
+What was the name of the miners' rebellion?
+What did colonial authorities reduce?
+What act was passed by the Imperial Parliament in 1855?
+What does the Premier of Victoria have in the Legislative Assembly?
+Who is responsible for managing areas of government that are not exclusively the Commonwealth's?
+What does the Cabinet consist of?
+Who is the current Premier of Victoria?
+What type of representatives are in a Cabinet?
+What was the gross value of Victorian agricultural production in 2003-04?
+By what percentage did Victorian agricultural production increase from 2003-04?
+How many farms were on Victorian land in 2004?
+How many square miles of Victorian land did 32,463 farms occupy in 2004?
+What percentage of Victorian land is covered by farms?
+Major events play a big part in what in Victoria?
+Along with cultural tourism, what type of tourism plays a big part in Victoria's tourism?
+Where are most of Victoria's major tourist events centred?
+Where do the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix occur?
+What is the name of the Bells Beach festival?
+Where did the Huguenots mainly concentrate?
+What percentage of French Catholics were Huguenots?
+When were the Wars of Religion fought?
+What granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+What was the original term for Huguenot?
+Where was John Calvin's adopted home?
+What Swiss politician was the nickname Huguenot?
+What plot was Huguenot supposedly first applied to?
+In what year was the Amboise plot?
+What was important to the spread of the Protestant movement and development of the Reformed church in France?
+When was the French version of the Bible prepared?
+Who prepared a French version of the Scriptures in 1294?
+In what year was the French version of the Bible printed?
+Where was the French version of the Bible printed in 1487?
+Montpellier was among the most important of what 66?
+What city was among the most important of the 66 "villes de sûreté" granted to the Huguenots?
+Which edict ended Protestant rule in Paris?
+In what year did the royal army siege Paris?
+When was the Edict of Alès?
+Where did individual Huguenots settle?
+Where did Maria de la Queillerie settle in 1652?
+Who was the first Huguenot to arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+What company did the first organized group of Huguenots sail to?
+What year did a large number of Huguenots arrive at the Cape of Good Hope?
+When did the Huguenots sail to North America?
+Who led the Huguenots?
+What was the name of the Huguenot church established in 1628?
+What is the current name of the French church in New Amsterdam?
+Where did the Huguenots settle?
+Where did many Huguenots immigrate to?
+Who purchased the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations?
+Where did Rev. Elie Prioleau hail from?
+In what year did the Huguenots petition the British Crown for the right to own land?
+In what present day city did many Huguenots settle?
+Who formed the League of Augsburg?
+What title did William III of Orange later hold?
+What group did William III of Orange form?
+What did the French attack in 1672?
+When did the French attack the Dutch Republic?
+Louis XIV issued what edict in 1685?
+When was the Edict of Fontainebleau issued?
+Who issued the Edict of Fontainebleau?
+How many Huguenots fled France by the early 18th century?
+What group opposed the Huguenots?
+What was the height of the persecution of the Huguenots?
+How many people were killed in the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+What did the Huguenots have to defend themselves against the French Catholics?
+What were the political reasons for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre?
+When did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+In what part of France did the Huguenot rebellions occur?
+Whose death precipitated the Huguenot rebellion?
+Who was Henry IV's successor?
+What was the name of the three small civil wars in France between 1621 and 1629?
+Approximately how many Protestants live in modern France?
+Approximately one million Protestants in modern France represent what percentage of the population?
+Where are most Protestants located in northeast France?
+Along with Alsace, in what mountain region of France do most Protestants live?
+What country still considers itself Huguenot even after centuries of exile?
+What town did Huguenots settle in 21 miles north of New York?
+Where is the "Huguenot Street Historic District" located?
+What is the name of the historic site that contains the oldest street in the US?
+What is the significance of the Huguenot Street Historic District?
+Along with New York Harbor, on what island did Huguenots settle?
+Who received the largest group of Huguenot refugees after the Edict of Nantes revoked?
+How many Huguenot refugees did the Dutch Republic receive after the Edict of Nantes?
+What was the population of the Dutch Republic at the time of the Huguenot influx?
+What were the first areas to provide full citizens rights to Huguenot immigrants?
+After what event did the Dutch Republic receive the largest group of Huguenot refugees?
+Where was the prétendus réformés located?
+Who was the gate of King Hugo?
+What was Huguon said to be Haunted by?
+What is another term for "reformed" spirits?
+When did the prétendus réformés gather at night?
+In what county are the Walloons and Huguenots found?
+What was the site of a weaving school?
+What was the condition of refugees' initial acceptance in the City?
+Where did refugees settle?
+What has The Weavers been adapted as?
+Where is French Church Street located?
+Where did Huguenots serve as mayors?
+In what city is D'Olier Street named after a High Sheriff?
+Who is D'Olier Street named after?
+When was the French church in Portarlington built?
+What did the exodus of Huguenots create?
+Where did the French crown refuse to allow non-Catholics to settle?
+Who did the French crown refuse to allow to settle in New France?
+What was the North American front of the French and Indian War?
+In what years did the British defeat New France?
+Who issued the Edict of Nantes?
+In what year did the war between Protestants and Catholics end?
+What did the Edict of Nantes do?
+What did the Edict of Nantes discourage?
+What religion did Henry of Navarre recant?
+What did the revocation of Protestant services require?
+What did the revocation do to Protestant services?
+How many Protestants emigrated to the North American colonies?
+What were Huguenots called after they converted to Catholicism?
+Along with Britain and France, where did many Protestants flee to after the revocation?
+Where did the first Huguenots seek freedom from persecution?
+When did the French colonisers arrive in Brazil?
+What was the name of the Huguenots that arrived in Brazil in 1555?
+In what year was Fort Coligny destroyed?
+What was the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas?
+What language do many families in the Western Cape province speak today?
+What industry owes a significant debt to the Huguenots?
+In what province of South Africa do many of the farms still bear French names?
+What do many families in the Western Cape province in South Africa have that indicates their French Huguenot ancestry?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Who signed the Articles of Confederation for South Carolina?
+Where is the last Huguenot congregation in North America?
+What church does the Huguenot Society of America maintain in Virginia?
+What state has the largest Huguenot Society chapter?
+What industry did the Huguenots settle in Bedfordshire in the 19th century?
+What is the name of the style of lace that demonstrates a Huguenot influence?
+How many Huguenots settled in Dover?
+When did Mechlin lace develop?
+What were the names of the two new neighbourhoods created in Berlin by the Huguenots?
+In 1700, what portion of Berlin was French speaking?
+Why did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
+In what years did the Berlin Huguenots switch to German?
+What are some congregations founded by the Berlin Huguenots?
+In what country did Frederick William welcome Huguenots to help rebuild his country?
+In what region of France did Huguenots remain in large numbers?
+What group rioted against the Catholic Church in the early 18th century?
+What did the Camisards riot against?
+Between what years did French troops hunt down and destroy the Camisards?
+Fort Caroline is located in what modern city?
+Who was the leader of the Norman Huguenots?
+What was the name of the small French colony established by Norman Huguenots?
+Which colony did the French invade in 1565?
+In what year did a French naval attack fail?
+What was the name of the outpost that Jean Ribault led an expedition to Florida?
+Where was Charlesfort located?
+Who did the Spanish send to enforce their claim to La Florida?
+When did Jean Ribault explore Florida?
+What precluded a return voyage to Charlesfort?
+What colony did the Huguenots settle in?
+In what county did the English Crown offer French Huguenots land grants?
+What was the abandoned Monacan village called?
+How many Huguenots were there at Manakintown?
+When did the Virginia General Assembly pass an act to naturalize the Huguenots?
+When was the Dutch Revolt?
+Which country did Huguenots fight alongside the Dutch against?
+What was the name of William the Silent's letter condemning the Spanish Inquisition?
+Who was the leader of the Dutch revolt against Spanish rule?
+What was William the Silent's religion?
+What act was passed in 1708?
+When was the Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act passed?
+How many Protestant Walloons and Huguenots fled to England?
+Who was a leading Huguenot theologian and writer?
+What doctrine did Andrew Lortie criticize during mass?
+In what war did Huguenot regiments fight for William of Orange?
+Who did Huguenot regiments fight for in the Williamite war?
+Where were significant Huguenot settlements in Ireland?
+Killeshandra contributed to the expansion of what type of cultivation?
+What industry did the Huguenot settlements help grow?
+Who established a thriving glass-making works in the principality?
+Who did Prince Louis de Condé arrange with to establish a Huguenot community?
+What type of work did the Condés establish?
+When did some members of the Huguenot community emigrate to the United States?
+When was the Huguenot community established?
+Where did Huguenot emmigrés move to?
+What religion did most Huguenot emmigrés belong to?
+In what Canadian city did Huguenot émigrés live?
+In what colony did Huguenot emmigrés settle?
+Why did Huguenot emmigrés move to Protestant Europe?
+The Hugues hypothesis argues that the name was derived by association with who?
+What argues that the name was derived by association with Hugues Capet?
+Which supporter of the Hugues hypothesis suggests that the name would be roughly equivalent to little Hugos?
+What would the name huguenote be roughly equivalent to?
+What do some disagree with?
+Who published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523?
+Where was Lefevre a professor during the Protestant Reformation?
+When was the whole Bible published in the French language?
+Who became a leader of the Swiss Reformation?
+Who converted to Protestantism?
+When was the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
+Who killed thousands of Huguenots in Paris?
+How many Protestants were slaughtered in Toulouse?
+When was an amnesty granted to the perpetrators of the Massacre?
+By 17 September, how many Protestants had been slaughtered in Paris?
+Who gained the throne in 1643?
+What did Louis XIV do when he gained the throne?
+How did Louis XIV try to convert the Huguenots to Catholicism?
+What penalties did Louis XIV impose on Huguenots?
+What was the name of Louis XIV's attempt to forcibly convert Huguenots?
+What county is New Rochelle located in?
+What peninsula did the Huguenots land on?
+From whom did the Huguenots purchase land?
+What was New Rochelle named after?
+What church replaced the Huguenot church?
+What did most of the Huguenot congregations eventually do with more members?
+What did the Huguenots do that led to their assimilation?
+Who established the Eleutherian gunpowder mills?
+When did the Huguenots continue to use French first names and surnames for their children?
+What did E.I. du Pont establish?
+Who was one of the most prominent Huguenot refugees in the Netherlands?
+Where did Pierre Bayle start teaching?
+What was the name of Pierre Bayle's multi-volume masterpiece?
+Pierre Bayle's work became one of the 100 foundational texts of what organization?
+What is the name of the Huguenot patron saint?
+What church was established in 1550?
+In what year was the French Protestant Church of London established?
+Where is the French Protestant Church of London located?
+Where did Huguenot refugees settle in London?
+In what year was the Old Truman Brewery founded?
+In which two German states did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+Where did Huguenot refugees find a safe haven?
+What was the special privileges granted to Huguenots in Brandenburg-Prussia?
+Who was Frederick William?
+How did Huguenots help Frederick William with his army?
+Who invited Huguenots to settle in Prussia?
+What poet was a Huguenot?
+Which Luftwaffe general was a Huguenot?
+Who was the last Prime Minister of the East German Democratic Republic?
+Thomas de Maizière is also a member of what German government?
+Along with nuclear power, nuclear power and geothermal energy, what type of non-combustion heat source can be used in a steam engine?
+What is the ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process called?
+In the Rankine cycle, water is heated and transformed into what?
+At what pressure does the Rankine cycle operate?
+What type of engines are steam engines?
+What was the first commercially successful true engine?
+Who invented the atmospheric engine?
+In what year was the atmospheric engine invented?
+The atmospheric engine was an improvement over Savery's what?
+Who proposed a piston for the atmospheric engine?
+In what country was the first full scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+When was the first full scale working railway steam locomotive built?
+What was the destination of Trevithick's train?
+In what country was Abercynon located?
+In what part of Wales was Abercynon located?
+What do most steam engines have to recycle or top up the boiler water?
+What type of pumps do utility and industrial boilers commonly use?
+In what decade did injectors become popular?
+In what type of locomotive is an injector no longer used?
+What is an injector used for?
+How many expansion stages does a triple expansion engine use?
+Triple expansion engines are also known as what?
+In what century was the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system used?
+What type of engine uses the Yarrow-Schlick-Tweedy balancing system?
+What class was the 4-cylinder triple-expansion engine popular with?
+Which poppet valve gear had separate admission and exhaust valves driven by trip mechanisms?
+Along with Stephenson and Walschaerts, what was an example of a simpler method of using patent valve gears?
+How did patent valve gears provide lap?
+What may be present in the crown of a boiler's firebox?
+What happens to lead if the water level drops?
+What happens to lead if the water level drops?
+What do operators do if the lead melts and the steam escapes?
+What does the steam escape have little effect on?
+Who patented a steam engine that allowed continuous rotary motion?
+What type of motion did James Watt's steam engine produce?
+How many horsepower did James Watt produce in 1781?
+By what year had engines that could provide 10,000 hp become feasible?
+The stationary steam engine was a key component of what revolution?
+The history of the steam engine dates back to what century?
+Who described the first rudimentary steam engine?
+What nationality was the mathematician Hero of Alexandria?
+Who described a steam turbine in 1629?
+When did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont receive patents for his steam powered inventions?
+What type of engines were used in the 19th century?
+What was another name for compound engines?
+In what industry was double and triple expansion engines common?
+Along with electric motors, what replaced reciprocating steam engines?
+What did double and triple expansion engines reduce the weight of?
+What was the final major evolution of the steam engine design?
+In what part of the 19th century were steam turbines first used?
+For outputs above what amount of horsepower are steam turbines generally more efficient?
+What percentage of electric power is produced by steam turbines in the United States?
+What type of power is produced by steam turbines?
+What is the most common source of heat for boiling water and supplying steam?
+What is another name for a closed space?
+What type of energy is waste heat from an internal combustion engine?
+What type of heating element is used in toy steam engines?
+What is the most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines?
+When were early versions of the steam engine indicator in use?
+Who developed the most successful steam engine indicator?
+Who developed the most successful steam engine indicator?
+At what exhibition was the steam engine indicator first used?
+At what temperature are the LP cranks of a two-cylinder compound set?
+At what temperature are individual pistons in a double expansion group balanced?
+At what temperature are the LP cranks of a two-cylinder compound set?
+What is the term for the direction of flow in a reciprocating piston engine?
+How many piston strokes does a complete engine cycle have?
+How many rotation of the crank does a complete engine cycle have?
+How many events does a reciprocating piston engine have?
+Along with admission and compression, what is one of the four events in a reciprocating piston engine cycle?
+What is a uniflow rotary steam engine?
+Uniflow engines attempt to solve the problem of what kind of cycle?
+What is uncovered by the piston at the end of each stroke in an uniflow engine?
+What type of steam engine is a variant of the simple expansion steam engine?
+What is another name for pivot mounting?
+Along with toys, what type of toys are oscillating cylinder steam engines mainly used for?
+On what type of ships are oscillating cylinder steam engines most often used?
+What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?
+What is another name for a closed loop system?
+What is the working fluid in a mercury vapor turbine?
+What is the main source of working fluid in a Rankine cycle?
+What limits the efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the creep limit of stainless steel in steam turbines?
+What is the creep limit of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the theoretical Carnot efficiency of a Rankine cycle?
+What is the condenser temperature of a Rankine cycle in steam turbines?
+What was the driving force behind the Industrial Revolution?
+Along with railway locomotives, ships and road vehicles, what transport appliance was powered by steam engines?
+What is an example of a steam powered automobile?
+Along with mills and mines, what industry used steam engines to make machinery?
+What did the use of steam engines in agriculture lead to?
+What was the name of the railway Trevithick created in 1808?
+Who designed the Salamanca locomotive?
+What type of locomotive was the Salamanca?
+The Salamanca locomotive was used by what railway?
+For what railway was the Locomotion built?
+Who invented the Woolf compound engine?
+What nationality was Arthur Woolf?
+What can be reduced by staging the expansion in multiple cylinders?
+What is required to derive equal work from lower-pressure steam?
+What percentage of the world's electric production was powered by steam turbines in 19th century?
+What type of engine has almost completely supplanted steam propulsion in marine applications?
+Along with reciprocating Diesel engines, what has almost completely supplanted steam propulsion in marine applications?
+What is the main use in electricity generation?
+What has the recent widespread application of large gas turbine units and typical combined cycle power plants resulted in?
+What is the fundamental thermodynamic underpinning of the steam engine?
+Where is the waste heat from the Rankine cycle stored?
+In what decade did the Rankine cycle generate 90% of all electric power used throughout the world?
+Along with coal and nuclear power plants, what type of plant uses the Rankine cycle?
+What nationality was William John Macquorn Rankine?
+What is the number of foot-pounds of work delivered by burning one bushel of coal?
+How many gallons of coal did Watt's low-pressure designs deliver?
+What was the typical duty of a Newcomen steam engine?
+How many pounds of coal did one bushel of coal burn?
+Who introduced the concept of duty?
+What type of steam engine gained popularity in power generation in the 20th century?
+What type of steam engine was the dominant source of power until the early 20th century?
+The majority of worldwide electric generation is produced by what type of steam engine?
+Advances in the design of electric motors and what other type of engines resulted in the replacement of reciprocating (piston) steam engines?
+Who developed the first steam powered water pump?
+What was the first steam powered device?
+In what year was the first water pump developed?
+Who improved the construction of the Savery water pump?
+Who described Bento de Moura Portugal's invention in the Philosophical Transactions?
+Who patented his high-pressure engine in 1802?
+Along with Richard Trevithick, who else introduced engines in 1801?
+When did Trevithick patent his high pressure engine patent?
+What type of applications could high-pressure engines be made small for?
+What type of power did the steam engine provide?
+What company has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam?
+Where is Energiprojekt AB located?
+How many cylinders are in Energiprojekt's single-step engine?
+How much energy does Energiprojekt's steam engine produce per kilowatt pound?
+What is the efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine on high pressure engines?
+What do steam turbines in power stations use as a cold sink?
+What is a dry type cooling tower similar to?
+When is a dry type cooling tower used?
+What is another term for evaporative cooling towers?
+How many cubic meters of make-up water does a coal-fired power plant need to use every hour for evaporative cooling?
+What type of governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine?
+Whose partner saw a centrifugal governor in 1788?
+Where did Boulton and Watt see a centrifugal governor?
+What type of operation was not suitable for a centrifugal governor?
+What could a centrifugal governor not do?
+When was compounding almost universal for marine engines?
+Compounding was not universally popular in what type of locomotive?
+What was compounding perceived as in railway locomotives?
+When was compounding no longer employed in Britain?
+Compounding was common for what type of industrial units?
+How can speed and momentum be gained by reversing the admission event?
+What is the term for excessive compression?
+What can the totality of exhaust steam not do?
+What kind of length do the simplest valve gears give events of?
+Who patented the first patent for a steam engine?
+What nationality was Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont?
+In what year did Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont patent his first patent?
+In what year did Thomas Savery patent his steam pump?
+In what year was Thomas Newcomen's atmospheric engine first used?
+What are rotors in a steam turbine?
+What are the rotors of a steam turbine mounted on?
+What are stators?
+Where are the stators located in a steam turbine?
+What is the typical speed of a steam turbine?
+What is the power-to-weight ratio of a steam plant compared to an internal combustion engine?
+For mobile applications steam has been largely superseded by internal combustion engines or what?
+Most electric power is generated using what type of plant?
+What is the movement that uses steam as a prime mover for cogeneration processes?
+Recent concerns about fuel sources and what else have caused a renewed interest in steam?
+What is an example of a pistonless rotary engine?
+What components of a conventional reciprocating steam engine are missing from a Wankel engine?
+What causes leakage in the rotors of a Wankel engine?
+When did James Watt die?
+What type of engine did James Watt add to his improved version of Newcomen's?
+How much coal did Boulton and Watt's early engines use?
+Whose engine did James Watt develop?
+Air pressure pushed what into the partial vacuum generated by condensing steam?
+How many independent mechanisms do steam engines have?
+What type of valve is typically kept in the top of a boiler?
+What type of safety valve is more secure?
+What part of the safety valve must be broken in order for a spring-loaded valve to be safe?
+In addition to more steam pressure, what benefit could be achieved by fastening the valve down?
+What was the name of the horizontal engine patented in 1849?
+When was the Corliss steam engine patented?
+How much less steam did the Corliss steam engine use?
+How many valves were in the Corliss steam engine?
+What medal did the committee give to Corliss?
+What type of theory did the steam engine contribute to?
+Who discovered latent heat?
+What did Watt's measurements on a model steam engine lead to the development of?
+Who confirmed the discovery of latent heat?
+What did Watt discover independently?
+What is one of the main advantages of the Rankine cycle over others?
+In what phase is the working fluid in the Rankine cycle?
+What percentage of power does condensing the fluid consume?
+What is the entry temperature of a gas turbine?
+What pump is used to supply water to the boiler during operation?
+What is the purpose of condensers?
+What pumps raise the temperature of steam above its saturated vapour point?
+What is another name for a supply bin?
+What kind of mechanism is a chain or screw used for when coal is used?
+Why were land-based steam engines able to exhaust much of their steam?
+Which country invented the steam turbine?
+Along with ocean liners, what type of warships used steam turbines?
+Along with warships, what type of ships used steam turbines?
+In what year was HMS Dreadnought built?
+What does most nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?
+What is the main engine of a nuclear power plant?
+What is a steam turbine connected to in a nuclear power plant?
+What type of transmission is used in nuclear power plants?
+In what country were non-condensing direct-drive locomotives successful?
+What is the Rankine cycle sometimes referred to as?
+Where is rejection located in the Rankine cycle?
+What is isobaric?
+What is the term for constant temperature in the Carnot cycle?
+What form is the working fluid received from the condenser in the Rankine cycle?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+Along with hydrogen and oxygen, what is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+How many atoms of oxygen are bound to form dioxygen?
+How much of the Earth's crust is oxide?
+What gas makes up 20.8% of the Earth's atmosphere?
+How much of the Earth's atmosphere is oxygen gas?
+What is the third most abundant element in the universe?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+What is happening to atmospheric oxygen levels?
+How abundant is oxygen in the universe?
+What is the atomic number of oxygen?
+What group is oxygen a member of?
+What is one compound that oxygen readily forms with most elements?
+Where does oxygen rank in the universe by mass?
+At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of oxygen are bound to form what?
+What releases oxygen from water?
+What does photosynthesis use to produce oxygen from water?
+What layer protects the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation?
+What does most of the mass of living organisms contain?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What releases oxygen from water?
+What is oxygen a part of?
+What is another form of oxygen?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+Who was the English chemist that refined Boyle's work?
+What part of air does John Mayow believe is consumed in both respiration and combustion?
+When did John Mayow die?
+Who proved that air is necessary for combustion?
+What part of air does John Mayow believe is consumed in both respiration and combustion?
+In what century did Robert Boyle prove that air is necessary for combustion?
+What is nitroaereus consumed in?
+Who was the English chemist that refined Boyle's work?
+Who performed an experiment on August 1, 1774?
+What was Joseph Priestley's profession?
+What is mercuric oxide?
+What did Joseph Priestley concentrate sunlight on in his experiment?
+What does HgO stand for?
+What gas did Joseph Priestley discover?
+In what year did Joseph Priestley publish his findings?
+Why was Joseph Priestley given priority in his discoveries?
+What did Joseph Priestley find about mice?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+When was the first known experiment on combustion and air conducted?
+How did Philo surmise that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into classical element fire?
+Who conducted one of the first known experiments on the relationship between combustion and air?
+What element was the air in the vessel converted into?
+What was Philo's work called?
+Who built on Philo's work?
+What did Philo experiment on combustion and?
+What is an ignition event that triggers combustion?
+What is the source of most of the chemical energy released in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are examples of what kind of compounds?
+What is the oxidant, not the fuel?
+What is needed to trigger combustion?
+Oxygen is what type of fuel?
+Highly concentrated sources of oxygen promote what?
+What is oxygen the source of in combustion?
+Peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates and dichromates are examples of what?
+The Apollo 1 capsule was pressurized with what type of 2?
+Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid fuel are filled with what liquid?
+What was the normal pressure of the Apollo 1 capsule?
+What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized in O2 systems?
+Concentrated O2 will allow what to proceed rapidly and energetically?
+Steel pipes and what else are used to store and transmit gaseous and liquid oxygen?
+What is required to ensure that ignition sources are minimized in O2 systems?
+Who was killed in a launch pad test?
+What is the crustal rock of the Earth composed of?
+What is CO2?
+What part of the earth is mostly composed of magnesium and iron?
+What is CO2?
+What part of the earth is composed of silicon?
+What part of the earth is mostly composed of silicates of magnesium and iron?
+What part of the earth is mostly composed of magnesium and iron?
+What type of minerals are found in the Earth's crust?
+What did John Dalton's original atomic hypothesis assume all elements were?
+What type of atomic ratios would atoms in compounds normally have?
+What was water's formula?
+The atomic mass of oxygen is 8 times that of what element?
+Amedeo Avogadro arrived at the correct interpretation of water's composition based on what law?
+What was most combustible materials that leave little residue thought to be made of?
+What type of substance corrode iron?
+What did not play a role in the phlogiston theory?
+What was one of the first clues that the phlogiston theory was incorrect?
+What happens to most common objects when they burn?
+What is the bond that results from filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms?
+How many oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+What is another term for filling of orbitals?
+How are oxygen atoms bonded to each other in dioxygen?
+The covalent double bond results from filling of what?
+In what year was oxygen discovered?
+When was Joseph Priestley's work published?
+Why is Joseph Priestley often given priority when it comes to discovering oxygen?
+Who coined the name oxygen?
+What theory of combustion and corrosion did Lavoisier discredit?
+An electron configuration with two unpaired electrons and orbitals of equal energy is called what?
+What is the ground state of the O2 molecule called?
+What type of electrons are found in dioxygen?
+What type of combustion does triplet oxygen prevent?
+What is the highest energy partially filled orbitals?
+In Lavoisier's experiment, what was heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+What did Lavoisier observe no increase in when tin and air were heated in a closed container?
+In what year was Sur la combustion en général published?
+What was the name of Lavoisier's second gas?
+What is Trioxygen (O3) usually called?
+What type of oxygen is Trioxygen?
+What part of the body is ozone damaging to?
+What does the ozone layer of the upper atmosphere serve for the planet?
+What is another term for ultraviolet radiation?
+What is the common allotrope of elemental oxygen on Earth?
+What is used by complex forms of life?
+What part of the Earth's atmosphere is dioxygen?
+Why is O2 used by complex forms of life?
+What is O2 used for?
+Who was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+In what year was James Dewar able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study?
+When was the first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen developed?
+What type of welding was first demonstrated in 1901?
+What is more soluble in water than nitrogen?
+What determines the solubility of oxygen in water?
+How many milliliters of oxygen does freshwater contain per liter?
+What type of water contains about 4.95 mL per liter?
+About how much dissolved oxygen dissolves at 0 °C?
+Is oxygen the most abundant or least abundant chemical element in the universe?
+Where does Oxygen rank among chemical elements in the universe?
+What percentage of the sun's mass is oxygen?
+What is oxygen a major component of?
+What causes the O2 in the atmosphere of Mars?
+In what century did scientists realize that air could be liquefied?
+How were components of liquid oxygen isolated?
+Who invented the cascade method?
+How much liquid was produced in Cailletet's method of liquefying molecular oxygen?
+When was liquid oxygen liquified for the first time?
+What planet has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than Earth?
+What does the Sun have a higher proportion of than the Earth?
+What crashed?
+What type of process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk?
+Along with the Moon, Mars and meteorites, on what planet has the Sun had a higher amount of oxygen-16?
+What is the term given to several higher-energy species of molecular O 2 in which all electron spins are paired?
+What is singlet oxygen more reactive towards?
+During what process is singlet oxygen formed?
+How is singlet oxygen produced in the troposphere?
+What type of organisms absorb energy from singlet oxygen before it can harm tissues?
+Who studies the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells of marine organisms?
+What do paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine?
+What percentage of heavier oxygen-18 does seawater molecules contain?
+What isotope do paleoclimatologists measure?
+What type of temperature increases the oxygen-16 ratio?
+What wavelengths does Oxygen show absorption bands at?
+What has the use of atomic absorption been proposed as a way to monitor?
+What has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle?
+What kind of scale has the carbon cycle been proposed as a way to monitor?
+What kind of scientists have proposed using the measurement of radiance coming from vegetation canopies?
+What are O2 molecules in triplet form?
+What is attracted to a magnet?
+What are the spin magnetic moments of O2 molecules?
+What causes the magnetic character of O2 molecules in triplet form?
+Liquid oxygen can be supported by its own weight between the poles of what?
+What are reactive oxygen species considered to be?
+Peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen are created to do what?
+What do reactive oxygen species play an important role in protecting plants against?
+Oxygen is toxic to what type of organisms?
+When did O2 accumulate in the atmosphere?
+At what temperature does oxygen condenses?
+Liquid and solid O2 are what kind of substances?
+Liquid O2 is obtained by fractional distillation of what?
+What liquid is used to cool liquid oxygen?
+Liquid oxygen must be segregated from what?
+Where does free oxygen occur in solution?
+At what temperature is O2 solubility increased?
+Why do polar oceans support a higher density of life?
+What type of algae is stimulated by eutrophication?
+What do scientists measure to assess water quality?
+When did photosynthetic archaea and bacteria evolve?
+During what era did free oxygen first appear in significant quantities?
+What formed when dissolved iron and free oxygen combined in the oceans?
+When did free oxygen gas reach its current level?
+When did free oxygen outgas the oceans?
+The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth is the result of what?
+What type of oxygen cycle describes the movement of oxygen within and between its three main reservoirs on Earth?
+How many main reservoirs does the oxygen cycle contain?
+What is responsible for modern Earth's atmosphere?
+What gas is the result of the oxygen cycle?
+What is one bed of a pair of identical?
+What percentage of O 2 gas is delivered through one bed of a pair of identical zeolite molecular sieves?
+What does the molecular sieves absorb?
+What type of technology is used to obtain oxygen gas?
+What is the other method of producing O2 gas?
+Oxygen gas can be produced by electrolysis of what liquid?
+Oxygen gas can be produced by electrolysis of water into what molecular forms?
+What type of electricity must be used to produce oxygen gas?
+What are two examples of electrocatalytic O2 evolution?
+What type of catalysts are used in submarines?
+What kind of use has oxygen been found in?
+What is the euphoric effect of oxygen?
+What is the main reason professional football players wear oxygen masks?
+What is the more likely explanation for the pharmacological effect of oxygen bars?
+What type of exercise is aerobic?
+What type of medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2?
+Increased O2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace what from hemoglobin?
+What is oxygen gas poisonous to?
+What occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after diving?
+What is used to treat emphysema, pneumonia, and some heart disorders?
+What part of the body does oxygen supplementation relieve work load?
+What is used in medicine to respiration?
+Uptake of O2 from the air is essential for what?
+What is oxygen therapy used to treat?
+Why does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements?
+Oxygen forms chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give what?
+What is the name of wüstite?
+What does oxygen form chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give?
+Oxygen oxide slows what process?
+What event causes passengers to need O2?
+What type of oxygen generators do sudden cabin pressure causes?
+What type of reaction produces a steady stream of oxygen gas?
+What is produced by the exothermic reaction?
+What is one method used to store liquid oxygen?
+What type of containers are used to store liquid oxygen?
+How is oxygen transported in bulk?
+What type of gas is used in welding and cutting?
+Outside of hospitals, what type of institutions might you find bulk liquid oxygen storage containers?
+What kind of solvents contain oxygen?
+What type of compounds contain oxygen?
+What are acetone and phenol used for?
+What are ethers in which the oxygen atom is a ring of three atoms?
+What kind of classes of organic compounds contain oxygen?
+The element is found in almost all what?
+How many common complex biomolecules contain no oxygen?
+What organic compound has the largest proportion of oxygen?
+Along with fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and fats, what else contains oxygen?
+In what part of the body is calcium phosphate found?
+What can occur in deep scuba diving and surface supplied diving?
+What can inhaling an air mixture with more than 60 kPa cause?
+What is the highest O 2 partial pressure that can cause convulsions?
+What is the most feared effect for divers in deep scuba diving?
+What is the most feared effect of oxygen toxicity?
+Why is pure O2 used in space suits?
+What is the general O 2 partial pressure in breathing gas in spacesuits?
+What is the normal amount of O 2 partial pressure in breathing gas in spacesuits?
+What effect does breathing pure O2 in space causes?
+Is the O 2 partial pressure in the astronaut's arterial blood more or less than normal sea-level O2 partial pressure?
+When can oxygen gas be toxic?
+What is the kilopascals of oxygen at partial pressure?
+What is the typical composition of oxygen gas at 50 kilopascals?
+What type of ventilators are most likely to be affected by oxygen toxicity?
+What percentage of O 2 does gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications contain?
+When did the 1973 oil crisis begin?
+What was the global price of oil by the end of March 1974?
+When did the second oil shock occur?
+What was the 1973 oil crisis called?
+Who declared an oil embargo in October 1973?
+Why did some European nations try to distance themselves from US foreign policy in the Middle East?
+How did the Nixon administration respond to the Arab oil producers?
+When did Henry Kissinger negotiate an Israeli troop withdrawal from parts of the Sinai Peninsula?
+When did Arab oil producers lift their embargo on the US?
+When did the US pull out of the Bretton Woods Accord?
+Why did the dollar leave the Gold Exchange Standard?
+How did the other industrialized nations respond to the fluctuating value of the dollar?
+When did OPEC release a joint communiqué stating that they would price oil in terms of a fixed amount of gold?
+Why did oil producers lose money?
+How much had the dollar price of oil risen from 1947 to 1967?
+When did OPEC slow to readjust prices to reflect the oil shock?
+When did OPEC's price increases occur?
+How long had the dollar price of oil stayed stable?
+When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+How much did the Shah of Iran say oil prices should go up from now on?
+Who was the world's second largest oil exporter?
+What caused oil prices to increase?
+Why did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70% to $5.11 a barrel?
+When did OPEC raise the posted price of oil by 70% to $5.11 a barrel?
+How long did OPEC agree to continue to cut production?
+How much money did Nixon request Congress to provide to Israel?
+What was OPEC's response to?
+How much money did Saudi Arabia spend to spread Wahhabism?
+What groups did the al-Haramain Foundation fund?
+In what region of the world did Saudi Arabia buy arms?
+What was the main reason for the decrease in oil prices?
+What is the name of the religion that Saudi Arabia helped spread throughout the world?
+What has been held responsible for recessions, periods of excessive inflation, reduced productivity and lower economic growth in the US?
+The Middle East could become another superpower confrontation with what country?
+Prior to what year did there exist a negotiated settlement between the US and USSR?
+Interest groups and government agencies worried about energy were no match for who?
+What had a negative influence on the US economy?
+What was an example of an industry that was affected by the embargo?
+What consisted of inflationary and deflationary impacts?
+What rugged terrain did the embargo leave oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies?
+How long did it take to find oil and develop new fields?
+Which member of the EEC had a complete embargo?
+Which country did France refuse to allow to use its airfields?
+Which country had traditionally been an ally of Israel?
+Which country did Harold Wilson's government support?
+Who was Harold Wilson's successor?
+Which country was unaffected by the embargo?
+What caused the change of government in the UK?
+When did coal miners and railroad workers strike in the UK?
+Along with the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Norway, what country banned flying, driving, and boating on Sundays?
+What country rationed gasoline and heating oil?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+Why was new oil sold at a higher price?
+What exacerbated the crisis in the US?
+How was scarcity addressed in the US?
+Who was the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+When was William E. Simon named administrator of the Federal Energy Office?
+What was the purpose of the Federal Energy Office?
+When did the American Automobile Association report that 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel?
+What was the national maximum speed limit in 1974?
+What act imposed a 55 mph speed limit in 1974?
+Who signed the National Highway Designation Act?
+When did Bill Clinton sign the National Highway Designation Act?
+When was the cabinet-level Department of Energy created?
+What led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels?
+What do American energy policies ignore?
+Who has repeatedly backed policies that promise solutions that are politically expedient but whose prospects are doubtful?
+Which country was concerned about the rise in oil prices?
+Who was worried that the US would invade Iraq?
+According to intelligence, how long did the American occupation of Iraq last?
+Who did the Soviet intelligence warn would be alienated by the US occupation?
+Who was the country most dependent on Arab oil?
+How much of Japan's imported oil came from the Middle East in 1970?
+How much production cut did Japan receive in December of 1973?
+When did Japan issue a statement stating that Israel should withdraw from all of the 1967 territories?
+When was Japan considered an Arab-friendly state?
+What was one sign of insecurity in the region?
+Which two countries became increasingly dependent on American security assurances?
+Which country's arms sales exceeded five times Israel's in 1979?
+When did the Shah lose power in Iran?
+When did Wahhabi extremists seize the Grand Mosque in Mecca?
+What did the crisis reduce the demand for?
+What became mass-market leaders?
+What engines were more fuel efficient than American engines?
+Which country became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive?
+When did the oil crisis begin?
+What was the name of the larger Japanese car?
+Along with air conditioning, what feature did the Datsun 810 feature?
+Along with Acura, Infiniti, what luxury car brand did Toyota establish in the U.S.?
+Along with the Datsun Truck, what compact truck was introduced in the United States?
+What did Mitsubishi rebrand its Forte as?
+Who did Mitsubishi and Isuzu partner with?
+What policy did American makers end with their domestic replacements?
+What forced General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales?
+The Dodge Omni / Plymouth Horizon had room for how many passengers?
+In what year did the average American vehicle move 17.4 miles per gallon?
+Along with the Buick Electra, Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, what luxury sedans were popular in the 1970s?
+Which full-size car did not recover in the 1970s?
+By what year had all "full-size" American cars shrunk?
+In what year did Chrysler discontinue full-size luxury sedans?
+Which car was a prelude to the DOT "downsize" revision of vehicle categories?
+When did OPEC lose its preeminent position?
+When did the price of oil decrease to less than $10 per barrel?
+What was Saudi Arabia trying to do?
+What was the peak price of oil in 1979?
+What was the name of the spacecraft that carried the first humans on the Moon?
+Project Apollo was carried out by what organization?
+In what year was the first manned Apollo mission?
+Which president first created the Apollo mission?
+How many people were on the Gemini mission?
+When did the Apollo program run?
+Which two-man program supported the Apollo missions?
+The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was a joint Earth orbit mission with what country?
+What was the name of the space station used by the Apollo Applications Program?
+In what year was the first Apollo 1 cabin fire?
+The Apollo 1 cabin fire killed the entire crew during what?
+What caused the cancellation of three of the Apollo missions?
+How many of the subsequent six Apollo missions achieved successful landings?
+What prevented the Apollo 13 landing?
+Which Apollo mission was the first to orbit another celestial body?
+Which Apollo mission was the sixth to orbit another celestial body?
+How much did the Apollo 17 mission return to earth?
+What areas of technology did the Apollo 17 mission advance?
+How many people could the Apollo capsule carry on a limited Earth orbit mission?
+How many astronauts would Apollo carry on a limited Earth orbit mission?
+Who was the manager of the Apollo program?
+Along with circumlunar flights, what was one of the possible missions of the Apollo program?
+When was the Apollo program conceived?
+In what year was the Apollo program announced to industry representatives?
+Who led NASA's in-house spacecraft design studies?
+How many study contracts were awarded to General Dynamics/Convair, General Electric, and the Glenn L. Martin Company?
+Who was NASA Deputy Administrator in 1960?
+Who was elected president in 1960?
+Who did John F. Kennedy claim superiority over in space exploration and missile defense?
+Why was Kennedy put off by the Apollo program?
+Which NASA administrator requested a 30 percent budget increase?
+What issue did Kennedy speak out against prior to becoming president?
+Who was the first person to fly in space?
+Which country did Gagarin's flight reinforce American fears about being left behind in a technological competition?
+How long after Gagarin's flight did congressmen pledge their support for a crash program?
+How did Kennedy respond to the news of Gagarin's flight?
+On what date did Kennedy send a letter to Johnson?
+Which president did Kennedy send a message to?
+How long after Kennedy sent his message did Johnson respond?
+What did Johnson conclude about the US's space program?
+Who was given authority to grow the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where had Gilruth's Space Task Group been directing the US's manned space program?
+Where was the Manned Spacecraft Center chosen?
+What university donated land for the Manned Spacecraft Center?
+Where was the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facility located?
+Where was the Launch Operations Center located?
+Who was responsible for the design, development and construction of the Launch Operations Center?
+What position did Debus hold at the Launch Operations Center?
+President Johnson renamed the LOC and Cape Canaveral in honor of whom?
+How many launch pads were planned?
+What type of spacecraft could be tested in two vacuum chambers?
+Up to what altitude could the Apollo spacecraft be tested in vacuum chambers?
+How big was the VAB in the Vertical Assembly Building?
+Who did administrator Webb recruit for a high management job?
+When did Mueller become Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who did Mueller replace as Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight?
+Who was the Deputy Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight in 1963?
+What industry experience did General Samuel C. Phillips have?
+In what branch of the military was Samuel C. Phillips a notable manager?
+Who did Mueller recruit to be the OMSF program controller?
+How long did General Samuel C. Phillips manage the Apollo mission?
+What position did General Samuel C. Phillips receive from NASA?
+What did many engineers fear would be extremely difficult in lunar orbit?
+In what year was direct ascent generally the mission mode in favor at NASA?
+Who was the Associate Administrator of NASA in 1961?
+Who was the special technical assistant to Seamans in 1961?
+When was the ad-hoc committee established?
+Members of what organization began to support LOR?
+Who was the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight in 1961?
+What does MSFC stand for?
+Who was Kennedy's science advisor?
+Who did Wiesner hire to chair his own "Space Vehicle Panel"?
+Who did Golovin work for?
+When did NASA make its formal announcement to the press?
+Who said "No, that's no good" in front of the press?
+What did Wiesner say in front of the press?
+What was the name of the Lunar Module?
+Who did NASA choose as the LEM contractor in 1962?
+What did the LOR method allow for in the event of a failure of a command ship?
+On what Apollo mission did an oxygen tank explosion leave the command ship without power?
+What did the Lunar Module provide to the crew of the Apollo 13 mission?
+In what year was the LOR method dropped?
+What shape was Maxime Faget's Apollo command module?
+What was the name of the Lunar Module after Kennedy's goal?
+How many men did the Lunar Excursion Module carry to the surface?
+How many astronauts did the Command Module carry?
+What type of landing was the Command Module designed to carry three astronauts to?
+What was the exterior of the Command Module covered with?
+What was carried to slow the descent of the Command Module to splashdown?
+How much did the Command Module weigh?
+What type of Module supported the Command Module?
+What was used for long distance communications on the Moon?
+What happened to the Service Module after re-entry?
+How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
+What was carried on extended lunar missions?
+Who won the contract to build the Saturn V launch vehicle?
+How much thrust did the CSM's service propulsion engine provide for translunar flight?
+In what year did a program definition study conclude that the CSM should be continued as Block I?
+What was the second stage of the Saturn V launch vehicle for NASA?
+How many astronauts did the Lunar Module land on the Moon?
+Was the Lunar Module designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere or return to Earth?
+How much did the initial Lunar Module weigh?
+How long did the Lunar Module allow surface stays?
+Who was the Director of the Marshall Space Flight Center before the Apollo program began?
+What branch of the military was von Braun transferred to?
+On what date did the Saturn V replace the Nova?
+What did the first four Saturn I test flights carry?
+In what years did Saturn launch five boilerplate CSMs into orbit?
+The last three of Saturn's CSMs supported the Apollo program by carrying what?
+What did the Pegasus satellites measure?
+What was an upgraded version of the Saturn I?
+How much thrust did the S-IVB-200 produce?
+A restartable version of the S-IVB was used as what stage of the Saturn V?
+How much weight could the Saturn IB send into low Earth orbit?
+What was designed to send a fully fueled CSM and LM to the Moon?
+How tall was the Saturn V?
+How many stages did the Saturn V have?
+What did the second and third stages of the Saturn V burn?
+Which two Apollo missions were commanded by Gemini veterans?
+Which Apollo missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans?
+Who was the first NASA scientist to fly in space?
+Which mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+On what mission did Dr. Harrison Schmitt land on the Moon?
+How many Apollo 8 crew members were awarded the Distinguished Service Medal?
+What was the highest honor NASA awarded to its astronauts?
+In what year was the Distinguished Service Medal awarded to Grissom, White, and Chaffee?
+Why were the astronauts awarded the lesser NASA Exceptional Service Medal?
+Which Apollo mission was the first to receive the Distinguished Service Medal?
+In what year were two Block I CSMs launched from LC-34?
+What was the altitude of the first Block I CSM launched?
+How far downrange was the second Block I CSM recovered?
+Along with the Service Module engine and Command Module, what did the two flights validate?
+What type of LM test flight was the AS-206?
+What did the astronauts begin wearing on the Lunar Module Pilot?
+What was replaced with a "fishbowl" type for greater visibility?
+What did the Lunar surface EVA suit include?
+Along with Commander and Command Module Pilot, what was the LMP for the Block II crew?
+Who was responsible for selecting the first Apollo crew?
+Which spacecraft was Deke Slayton on?
+In what year was the first Apollo crew selected?
+Who was the first Apollo crew member?
+What was the prime crew for the Apollo 11?
+What happened to the AS-205 mission in December 1966?
+When was the AS-258 mission planned?
+What was the Saturn IB redesignated?
+What crew were Schirra, Eisele and Cunningham reassigned to?
+Who did Mueller appoint to head a "tiger team"?
+What did Mueller appoint to oversee North American problems?
+When was the Lunar Module supposed to be ready for manned flight?
+Who was the Manned Space Flight Administrator in 1965?
+In what chamber did the Apollo 1 mission test at the Kennedy Space Center?
+Who decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight?
+What did the "plugs-out" test simulate?
+Where did Grissom, White, and Chaffee test their spacecraft?
+What delayed the sealing of the hatch?
+When did the plugs-out test begin?
+What started in the cabin during the hold test?
+What happened to the astronauts before the hatch could be opened?
+What was the atmosphere in the cabin when the electrical fire started?
+Who oversaw the NASA accident review board?
+What did the review board conclude existed in Command Module design, workmanship and quality control?
+Who did NASA Administrator Webb replace with after Storms was removed?
+How did NASA respond to the accident review board?
+What mixture was used to extinguish the fire on the Block II spacecraft?
+What was removed from the Block II spacecraft?
+What did the Block II design replace the hatch cover with?
+What happened to the manned Block I program?
+What type of space suits did the Block II crew members wear?
+What type of mission types did Mueller approve in September 1967?
+Mission types had to be what in order to achieve the manned lunar landing?
+What were used instead of numbers in the sequence of mission types?
+What was the name of the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V?
+What part of the Command Module survived a trans-lunar reentry?
+On what date did the Apollo 6 mission begin?
+What did NASA cancel after the failure of the Apollo 6 mission?
+What was the first unmanned test flight of the Apollo system?
+Where was Apollo 5 launched from?
+Who wanted a second unmanned test flight of the Apollo 5?
+Were the Apollo 5 engines successful?
+What was the abort mode of the Apollo 5 mission called?
+What did the Apollo 8 mission use instead of a Saturn V?
+On what mission did the Soviet Union send animals to the Moon?
+On what date did the Apollo 8 mission return to Earth?
+What was the next step for the Apollo 8 mission?
+Who did the Soviet Union hope to send to the Moon with?
+What was the name of the Apollo 11 mission?
+When did the Apollo 11 mission take place?
+What did the Apollo 11 mission send back to Earth?
+Which three astronauts were on the Apollo 11 mission?
+When did the Apollo 11 mission return to Earth?
+Which Apollo 11 was closest to the Surveyor 3 probe?
+What was the Apollo 12 probe in relation to?
+After landing on the Moon, what did they do with the parts of the camera they removed?
+What object was the Command Module Pilot's camera accidentally pointed into?
+What would the final Saturn V mission carry?
+What was revised for the extended missions?
+How many planned landing sites did NASA have for the Apollo 20 mission?
+How long did the Lunar Module stay on the Moon?
+What did NASA plan to increase for the CSM and LM?
+What caused the Apollo 13 mission to be delayed two days?
+The success of the first two Apollo missions allowed for the crew to be called what?
+What happened to the Apollo 13 mission after the liquid oxygen tank exploded?
+What part of the Apollo 13 mission exploded two days out of launch?
+When did the Apollo 13 mission launch?
+What Apollo 11 mission was eliminated in 1969?
+What happened to NASA's budget after the successful Apollo 20 landing?
+What did the Saturn Vs become at the John F. Kennedy Space Center?
+In what year did NASA cancel missions 18 and 19 of the Saturn V?
+How old are the rocks collected from the Moon compared to those found on Earth?
+What is the age range for samples from the highlands crust?
+What geochemical component was discovered on the Moon?
+What was the name of the Apollo 15 rock retrieved from the Moon?
+What do many samples of the Moon appear to be pitted with?
+Almost all the rocks on the Moon show evidence of what?
+What is impact melt?
+What was the estimate of the Apollo program costs in 2005 dollars?
+How many Saturn V rockets did NASA purchase?
+What was the estimated cost of the Apollo from 1959 to 1973?
+What is another name for the Apollo Extension Series?
+What does AAP stand for?
+The most ambitious plan for using an empty S-IVB as an interplanetary spacecraft was for what planet?
+In what year did the S-IVB orbital workshop launch?
+How was Skylab constructed?
+When did Skylab's last crew leave the station?
+What did Skylab have that would have been used on the Apollo Telescope Missions?
+What was NASA's robotic probe called?
+Which Apollo 11 mission was the only one to have the U.S. flag left on the Moon?
+What is the current state of the colors of the U.S. flags left on the Moon after Apollo 11?
+Which mission sent the first live pictures of the Earth and the Moon back to Earth?
+What book did the Apollo 8 mission read from?
+How much of the population saw the live broadcast of the Apollo 8 mission?
+What did the Apollo 8 mission provide to 1968?
+What was used to record the Moon landing data?
+Was the Apollo TV camera compatible or incompatible with broadcast TV?
+What caused NASA to remove large quantities of magnetic tapes?
+What did NASA use to record the Moon landing data?
+Who designed and built the Apollo TV camera?
+Who compiled the Apollo 11 broadcast data?
+How was the Apollo 11 video processed?
+Along with the CBS News archive and the Apollo 11 tapes, what recordings were used to preserve the images?
+What company was Nafzger assigned to restore the Apollo 11 footage?
+What colors are the Apollo 11 video in?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What is European Union law?
+What are the main sources of European Union law?
+What are the secondary sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What is European Union law?
+Regulations and Directives have what effect on the laws of European Union member states?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+What are the three sources of European Union law?
+What are the main sources of European Union law?
+Who is the legislature of the European Union composed of?
+How many sources of European Union law are there?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+What treaty allows the European Commission to take action against a member state?
+Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is a supplementary source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Under what treaty can the European Commission take proceedings against a member state?
+Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What is a supplementary source of European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who applies European Union law?
+Who is the highest court able to interpret European Union law?
+What are the sources of European Union law?
+What are the EU's primary constitutional sources?
+Who has the ability to propose legislation?
+Who elects the European Parliament?
+What is the supreme judicial body that interprets EU law?
+What body is composed of Prime Ministers and executive Presidents of member states?
+What are the core treaties of the EU?
+What region is excluded from the jurisdiction of European Union law?
+What is the Court of Justice of the European Union?
+When may individuals rely on primary law in the Court of Justice?
+When do treaties apply to the European Union?
+What are the two core treaties of the EU?
+What are two territories where a member state is responsible for external relations?
+When do treaties apply to the European Union?
+Who can interpret the Treaties of the European Union?
+What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
+What are the names of the two treaties that formed the European Union?
+When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it special status?
+When did Ireland join the European Union?
+Which country signed a treaty in 1985 giving it special status?
+What were the principal Treaties that form the European Union?
+When was the Maastricht Treaty signed?
+When was the Single European Act signed?
+When did Ireland, Denmark and Norway join the European Union?
+When did Greenland sign a treaty giving it special status?
+When was there an attempt to reform the constitutional law of the European Union?
+What two referendums resulted in the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never being enacted?
+How similar was the Lisbon Treaty to the proposed constitutional treaty?
+What was the Lisbon Treaty formally?
+What did the Lisbon Treaty do?
+What was the Nice Treaty?
+What would have been the result of the Nice Treaty?
+What two factors caused the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never to come into force?
+What was the name of the 2004 treaty that established a Constitution for Europe?
+Who is the main executive body of the European Union?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislative procedure?
+Who sets the agenda for EU's work?
+Since Ireland refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon, how many Commissioners are there?
+Who is the current High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy?
+Which article of the Treaty on European Union states that Commissioners should be completely independent?
+Who sets the agenda for EU's work?
+How are decisions made by the Commission?
+Which country refused to consent to changes in the Treaty of Lisbon?
+Who is subject to a qualified majority vote of the Council?
+Which Commission was censured by Parliament in 1999?
+What did the European Court of Justice rule in Commission v Edith Cresson?
+Who created the European Anti-fraud Office?
+The European Central Bank has a six-person board appointed by what body?
+What voting rights do Commissioners not have?
+When was the Santer Commission censured by Parliament?
+What was the name of the case where the European Court of Justice held that a Commissioner giving her dentist a job did not break any law?
+Who created the European Anti-fraud Office?
+What was created after the Committee of Independent Experts found that a culture had developed where few Commissioners had even the slightest sense of responsibility?
+In what year did the European Anti-fraud Office investigate John Dalli?
+Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+What is the main problem with democracy in the European Union?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+How many votes are required to censure the whole Commission?
+According to the Treaty on European Union articles 9 and 10, equality and democracy are deficient in practice?
+Who has a monopoly on initiating legislation?
+Who has the power of amendment and veto during the legislative process?
+When was the first direct elections held in the European Parliament?
+How often do Parliament elections take place?
+What party is currently the largest in the European Parliament?
+Who is the second main legislative body of the EU?
+Who is the current President of the European Council?
+How is the voting process of the European Council weighted?
+How many votes does the Council have?
+How many of the 352 votes are crucial during the legislative process?
+What is the second main legislative body of the EU?
+How often does the European Council meet?
+How many votes does the Council have?
+What does TEU article 16(4) and TFEU article 238(3) define to mean?
+How many MEPs must vote to block or suggest changes to EU legislation?
+What type of majority must the Council vote to approve changes?
+Is it easier or harder to change EU law than stay the same?
+Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What body believes it has the final say in EU legislation?
+What defines the "ordinary legislative procedure" that applies for most EU acts?
+How can legislation be blocked?
+Which articles state that powers remain with the member states unless they have been conferred?
+What is convened when the different institutions cannot agree at any stage?
+What branch of the EU has played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+How many judges sit on the European Court of Justice?
+Most EU law is applied by who?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+How has the judicial branch of the EU played an important role in the development of EU law?
+What is the main judicial body of the EU?
+What court deals with EU staff issues?
+How long is a president of the CJEU?
+What is the CJEU's duty?
+What has primacy within the EU?
+Why did the Italian Constitutional Court give an opinion that Costa had no claim?
+In Costa v ENEL, what two regulations did the Court of Justice rule was contrary to?
+Who has had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems?
+In what year was Costa v ENEL?
+Who stated that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy?
+What does the United Kingdom believe takes primacy over national law?
+What does the Court of Justice have the final say on?
+When was the European Communities Act enacted?
+According to the German Constitutional Court, what does the EU's legitimacy rest on?
+What is the German Constitutional Court's view on the EU?
+What binds EU institutions and member states to follow the law?
+In what year were Directives established?
+What actions by EU institutions are subject to judicial review?
+What concerns the European Union's governance structure?
+In which case was it held that the provisions of the Treaties are directly effective?
+What article in TFEU prevents Dutch Customs Authorities from charging tariffs on urea-formaldehyde plastics?
+What is Van Gend en Loos?
+What are EU Regulations the same as?
+What do not generally give citizens standing to sue other citizens?
+How many paid holidays does the Working Time Directive require every worker to have each year?
+Most member states require more than how many days in national law to implement a Working Time Directive?
+When did three Advocate Generals argue that Directives should create rights and duties for all citizens?
+What happens if a Directive's deadline for implementation is not met?
+When can a citizen or company invoke a Directive?
+How long did Kücükdeveci work for before she was fired?
+Which company did the Court of Justice rule was entitled to bring a sex discrimination claim against?
+According to the Court of Justice in Foster v British Gas, what two retirements did British Gas plc make?
+Who has a duty to interpret domestic law as far as possible?
+What did the First Company Law Directive article 11 require?
+What was the Italian government accused of in Francovich v Italy?
+How much money did Francovich claim from the Italian government for his loss?
+Who developed the principles of European Union law?
+What are the accepted general principles of European Union Law?
+How long has proportionality been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+Where is the principle of proportionality found in the EC Treaty?
+What must be adopted when there is a choice between several appropriate measures?
+How long has the concept of legal certainty been recognized by the European Court of Justice?
+What is legal certainty an important general principle of?
+What must the adoption of laws which will have legal effect in the European Union have?
+Where does the doctrine of legitimate expectation originate?
+What is the European Court of Justice bound to draw inspiration from?
+What cannot the European Court of Justice uphold measures which are incompatible with?
+How many of the original treaties establishing the European Union mention protection for fundamental rights?
+Who should be prevented from violating human rights?
+In what year was the European Convention on Human Rights established?
+What did the European Convention on Human Rights establish?
+When did the European Council set up a body tasked with drafting a European Charter of Human Rights?
+In what year was the Lisbon Treaty adopted?
+The 2007 Lisbon Treaty recognizes the rights, freedoms and principles set out in what document?
+The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of what?
+Who enforces the Charter and the Convention in relation to European Union measures?
+The Social Chapter of the European Union is a chapter of what treaty?
+In what year was the Treaty of Amsterdam signed?
+In what year was the Social Chapter developed?
+How many general principles did the Social Charter declare?
+The Social Charter became the basis for European Community legislation on how many pieces of legislation?
+Who adopted the Social Charter in 1989?
+Which country refused to sign the Social Charter?
+The UK was the only member state to veto the Social Charter being included as what?
+When was the Social Charter added to the Maastricht Treaty?
+What caused the UK to join the Agreement on Social Policy?
+In what year was the UK Labour Party elected to government?
+What directive required workforce consultation in businesses?
+When did the Parental Leave Directive come into effect?
+What did the 1994 Works Council Directive require?
+Which countries are part of the European Coal and Steel Community?
+In what year was the European Coal and Steel Community established?
+What did Article 65 of the agreement ban?
+Which article of the agreement banned cartels?
+In what year was the Treaty of Rome established?
+Where does the Treaty of Lisbon prohibit anti-competitive agreements?
+What does Article 102 prohibit?
+Which articles provide that a member state's right to deliver public services may not be obstructed?
+Which article allows the European Council to regulate mergers between firms?
+When was the concept of a "social market economy" introduced into EU law?
+When was the Treaty of Rome signed?
+What is the World Trade Organisation meant to reduce?
+What area was originally theorized to give way to a customs union?
+Who has taken the view that the specific goals of free trade are underpinned by the general aims of the treaty for improvement of people's well being?
+How is free movement of goods within the European Union achieved?
+Who did the Belgian law requiring Scotch whisky to have a certificate of origin discriminate against?
+States can be responsible for what?
+In what case were French farmer vigilantes continually sabotaging Spanish strawberries and Belgian tomato imports?
+What did Austria fail to ban?
+What was the alcohol content of German liqueurs?
+From what country was Cassis de Dijon intended to be imported?
+In what year was Commission v Italy Italian law?
+What was all of the chocolate in Italian chocolate made from?
+In the case of Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopol für Branntwein, what was the Court of Justice's verdict?
+Which two importers claimed that their prosecution under a French competition law was unlawful?
+What was the aim of the French competition law?
+Which case reviewed Swedish bans on advertising to children under age 12?
+What EU law harmonizes restrictions on marketing and advertising to forbid conduct that distorts average consumer behavior?
+What did the Treaties seek?
+Who originally focused on free movement of workers?
+What was free movement based on?
+In what case did a German man claim the right to live in the Netherlands?
+What did the Court of Justice hold that Steymann was entitled to?
+Which articles of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation set out the main provisions on equal treatment of workers?
+Who claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Liège to USL Dunkerque?
+What language was required to teach in Dublin design college?
+According to article 7(2) of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation, who must receive equal treatment in respect to tax?
+According to article 7(2) of the Free Movement of Workers Regulation, who must receive equal treatment in respect to tax?
+What has increasingly been seen as a "fundamental" status of member state nationals by the Court of Justice?
+What has citizenship of the EU increased?
+What case held that Austria was not entitled to restrict places in Austrian universities to Austrian students?
+What has the Court required should be more access to?
+What protects the freedom of establishment in article 49?
+How were the requirements to be registered in Milan before being able to practice allowed?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar was unjustified?
+What article of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union protects the freedom of establishment?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a requirement for lawyers in Italy to comply with maximum tariffs was not a restriction?
+In what year did a toxic waste spill off the coast of Côte d'Ivoire occur?
+What does Spain not have a crime against?
+When did the Court of Justice rule that the Commission could not propose criminal sanctions?
+In what year was the competence for the EU to enact criminal legislation contested?
+What does TFEU article 56 apply to?
+Why was a Dutch lawyer told he couldn't continue advising a client in a social security case?
+In Alpine Investments B, what type of drugs were controlled in all member states?
+What did the Dutch health authorities regard as unnecessary?
+Which newspaper's parent company could not evade tax by shifting its residence to the Netherlands without first settling its tax bills in the UK?
+What was the minimum amount of capital required to start a company in the UK?
+Denmark's legislature said companies should only be started up if they had how much to protect creditors if they went insolvent?
+What could restrictions on freedom of establishment be justified by?
+In what case did the Court of Justice hold that a German court could not deny a Dutch building company the right to enforce a contract in Germany on the basis that it was not validly incorporated in Germany?
+What is the name of the Amazon rainforest?
+How much of South America is covered by the Amazon rainforest?
+How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What are the names given to the Amazon rainforest?
+How much of the planet is the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the Dutch name for the Amazon rainforest?
+What is the most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world?
+Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
+How much of the planet's remaining rainforests is the Amazon?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What type of forest is the Amazon Jungle?
+How many square miles is the Amazon rainforest?
+How many nations are in the Amazon rainforest?
+Where is the majority of the Amazon rainforest located?
+How many species of trees are in the Amazon rainforest?
+What caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+When did the rainforest expand?
+When did the rainforest expand?
+How did the rainforest survive during glacial periods?
+What may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+How far south did the rainforest extend from 66-34 Mya?
+What has allowed savanna regions to expand into the tropics?
+During which period did the rainforest cover a narrow band?
+During the Oligocene, what happened to the rainforest?
+What event caused the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent?
+When did the rainforest extend as far south as 45°?
+When did the rainforest expand again?
+When did the rainforest retreat to a mostly inland formation?
+How long have savanna regions been able to expand into the tropics?
+When did the Purus Arch split?
+Which side of the basin did the Purus Arch split?
+What was the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains called?
+When did the Solimões Basin form?
+How did the water flow through the Purus Arch?
+When was the Purus Arch split?
+Where did the water on the eastern side of the Purus Arch flow?
+Which direction did water flow to the west?
+What basin did the Pacific water flow into?
+What is the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains now known as?
+When was the Purus Arch split?
+What is believed to have split the drainage basin of the Amazon?
+Where did the water on the eastern side of the Purus Arch flow?
+Which direction did water flow to the west?
+What was the lake that enclosed the Andes Mountains called?
+What does LGM stand for?
+What do sediment deposits from the Amazon Fan indicate about rainfall?
+What do some scientists argue about the extent of the loss of vegetation?
+What has the debate about the extent of the loss of vegetation in the last glacial Maximum been?
+What conclusion has been drawn from the available data?
+How many years did the Last Glacial Maximum last?
+What two events are thought to have caused significant changes in Amazon rainforest vegetation?
+Paleolakes and what else indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM?
+What is the most likely cause of the decrease in rainfall?
+How many years did the Last Glacial Maximum last?
+Paleolakes and what else indicate that rainfall was lower during the LGM?
+What was the LGM associated with?
+What do some scientists argue the rainforest was separated by?
+What is one of the limitations of working in the rainforest?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?
+How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
+Where does 27.7 million tons of dust fall each year?
+How many tons of dust remain in the air?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+How many tons of dust remain in the air?
+How much dust falls on the Caribbean Sea?
+What satellite has measured the amount of dust transported by wind from the Sahara to the Amazon?
+What agency's CALIPSO satellite has measured the amount of dust?
+How much dust is blown out of the Sahara each year?
+How far is the Sahara from the Atlantic Ocean?
+How much dust falls over the Amazon basin?
+What is the name of the book written by Betty Meggers?
+What is the population density of the Amazon rainforest?
+What was the only way to sustain a large population in the rainforest?
+What type of research has suggested that the Amazon was densely populated?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+Why was it impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture?
+Who was a prominent proponent of the idea of a dense population in the Amazon?
+According to Meggers, what is the population density per square kilometre?
+What book was written by Betty Meggers?
+Who was a prominent proponent of the idea of a dense population in the Amazon?
+What book was written by Betty Meggers?
+What is the maximum population density that can be sustained in the rainforest?
+How many people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500?
+What was the population of the Amazon in the 1980s?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana believe civilization was flourishing along the Amazon River?
+What is believed to have devastated the civilization of the Amazon?
+When were geoglyphs discovered on deforested land?
+Between what years have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
+Who was the first European to travel the length of the Amazon River?
+When did Orellana travel the length of the Amazon River?
+Between what years have geoglyphs been discovered on deforested land?
+Who was accredited with discovering the geoglyphs?
+How long has the Amazon rainforest been shaped by man?
+What is Terra preta?
+Where is Terra preta distributed?
+What did Terra preta help with?
+The remains of settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest belong to what tribe?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe?
+What is distributed over large areas in the Amazon forest?
+What did Terra preta help with?
+The remains of settlements found in the middle of the Amazon forest belong to what tribe?
+Who found the remains of the Xingu tribe?
+What were found in the remains of the Xingu tribe settlements?
+How many insect species are in Brazil?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been found in the Amazon?
+How many of the fish species in the world live in the Amazon?
+How many invertebrate species have been discovered in Brazil?
+How many insect species are in Brazil?
+How many birds and mammals live in the Amazon?
+How many plant species have been found in the Amazon?
+How many reptiles have been scientifically classified in the Amazon region?
+How many bird species live in the rainforests of the Amazon?
+How much of the Ecuadorian rainforest can contain about 90,790 tonnes of living plants?
+How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many tonnes of living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
+Where does the biodiversity of the Amazon rainforest rank?
+How many tree species does the Ecuadorian rainforest support?
+How many living plants can one square kilometer of the Amazon rainforest contain?
+What is the average plant biomass in the Amazon rainforest?
+How many plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the Amazon rainforest?
+What can stun or kill a person in the rainforest?
+What is one of the largest predatory creatures in the rainforest?
+What animal can bite and injure humans?
+What do poison dart frogs secrete through their flesh?
+What species can spread the rabies virus?
+What is the conversion of forested areas to non-forested areas called?
+Prior to when was access to the interior of the Amazon highly restricted?
+What method was used to cultivate crops in the 1960s?
+Why were the colonists unable to manage their fields and crops?
+Are areas cleared of forest visible to the naked eye?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What was the total area of forest lost in the Amazon between 1991 and 2000?
+What is most of the lost forest now used for?
+How does Brazil rank in soybeans production?
+How much of the Amazon has been deforested since 1970?
+Who has been used to justify many of the controversial transportation projects?
+What did the first two highways lead to?
+What is the deforestation rate per year in the Amazon?
+Has deforestation increased or declined in the Brazilian Amazon between 2004 and 2014?
+What was the mean deforestation rate from 2000 to 2005?
+What are environmentalists concerned about?
+Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from what?
+Environmentalists are concerned about the release of what?
+What percentage of carbon stores are in the Amazonian forests?
+How many metric tonnes of carbon does the Amazonian forests store?
+What conditions could cause the Amazon rainforest to become unsustainable?
+What is one computer model of future climate change caused by?
+By what year could the Amazon rainforest become unsustainable?
+When could the Amazon rainforest be threatened?
+What could threaten the rainforest?
+What continue to be destroyed by deforestation and ecocide?
+Ethno-biology and what other type of conservation efforts have gained attention?
+What are indigenous territories being destroyed by?
+What indigenous group struggles to fight for their cultural survival?
+The relationship between non-human primates and the subsistence and symbolism of what peoples has gained increased attention?
+What is being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests?
+What tribe uses GPS to map out their ancestral lands?
+Where do the Trio Tribe live?
+Why do members of the Trio Tribe map out their ancestral lands?
+Why is remote sensing used by the indigenous tribes of the Amazon basin?
+What is the classification of in the Amazon?
+What does the classification of the Amazon's biomass and subsequent emissions result in?
+Who organized the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+When did Tatiana Kuplich organize the trees of the Amazon into four categories?
+What kind of radar did Kuplich use?
+When did parts of the Amazon basin experience the worst drought in one hundred years?
+Which scientists argue that the drought response is pushing the rainforest towards a tipping point?
+What is the main cause of the drought in the Amazon basin?
+What is the Amazon forest on the verge of being turned into?
+Which research center reported that the Amazon could survive only three years of drought?
+When did the Amazon rainforest experience another severe drought?
+How many square miles of rainforest was affected by the drought in 2010?
+How many epicenters did the 2010 drought have where vegetation died off?
+In what year did the drought in the Amazon rainforest become more severe?
+How much carbon dioxide does the Amazon absorb each year?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+Where do the ctenophora live?
+How large are adults of ctenophora?
+What is a ctenophora?
+What are ctenophora's most distinctive feature?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
+What is the average size of an adult ctenophore?
+What are ctenophora's most distinctive feature?
+What are ctenophora commonly known as?
+What is the average size of an adult ctenophore?
+What do ctenophores and cnidarians rely on for digestion?
+What is the Greek word for comb jellies?
+Where do the ctenophora live?
+How much can a ctenophore eat in a day?
+How many species of ctenophores have been validated?
+How many ctenophores have not been fully described and named?
+How many ctenophores have been validated?
+What are little tentacles called?
+How much can a ctenophore eat in a day?
+What do ctenophores have retractable?
+What do coastal beroids use to prey on ctenophores?
+How much can a ctenophore eat in a day?
+What are little tentacles called?
+What do coastal beroids use to prey on ctenophores?
+What are the sticky cells that capture prey covered with?
+How many ctenophores have been validated?
+What is a single animal that can produce both eggs and sperm called?
+What do most platyctenids look like?
+Are juveniles capable of reproduction?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What type of hermaphrodites are eggs and sperm mature at different times?
+What species' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
+What enables small populations to grow at an explosive rate?
+What is a hermaphrodite?
+What are simultaneous hermaphrodites?
+What is sequential hermaphrodites?
+What species' eggs are fertilized inside their parents' bodies and kept there until they hatch?
+What are miniature beroids with large mouths and no tentacles?
+Where was Mnemiopsis accidentally introduced?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What two factors contributed to the collapse of the Mnemiopsis population?
+Beroe preys on what?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What did Mnemiopsis eat in order to cause fish stocks to collapse?
+Where can ctenophores control populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
+Where can ctenophores control populations of small zooplanktonic organisms?
+What are phytoplankton?
+What ctenophore was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea?
+What is Mnemiopsis blamed for in the Black Sea?
+What helped mitigate the problem of Mnemiopsis?
+When did the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction occur?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
+How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
+Fossils thought to represent ctenophores have no what?
+How long ago were ctenophores found in lagerstätten?
+When did all modern ctenophores appear relatively recently?
+Evidence accumulating since the 1980s indicates that the "cydippids" are not what?
+Fossils thought to represent ctenophores have no what?
+Jellyfish, sea anemones and ctenophores are about as complex as what other phylum?
+How are ctenophores distinguished from all other animals?
+What group of animals are ctenophores less complex than?
+What type of animal is more complex than sponges?
+What do ctenophores have that are sticky and adhere to prey?
+Jellyfish, sea anemones and ctenophores are about as complex as what other phylum?
+What do ctenophores have that are sticky and adhere to prey?
+What do ctenophores have that are sticky and adhere to prey?
+Which animals have muscles bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes?
+What group of animals are ctenophores less complex than?
+What is the middle layer of jelly-like material in ctenophores called?
+What are ctenophores and cnidarians usually called?
+What two animals have traditionally been labelled diploblastic?
+Ctenophores and cnidarians have traditionally been labeled diploblastic, along with what?
+What do ctenophores use as their main method of locomotion?
+What do ctenophores use cilia for?
+What are comb-like bands of cilia called?
+What does the word "ctenophora" mean?
+What is the name of the three coastal genera?
+What species are so fragile that it is difficult to capture them intact for study?
+What do ctenophores have to be tough enough for?
+What are the three coastal genera of ctenophores?
+What is the gastrodermis?
+What do photocytes produce?
+What is an annelid's throat called?
+What forms in the internal cavity of an animal?
+What are the most active parts of an animal?
+What are comb rows called?
+What are comb plates?
+What is the extra compact filament suspected to have?
+How do ctenophores swim?
+How long are comb plates?
+What do some ctenophores rely on to adapt to water of different densities?
+Where do ctenophores pump water to avoid sinking?
+Why do ctenophores pump water into the mesoglea?
+What do ctenophores do if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater?
+What is the largest sensory feature in a ctenophore?
+Where is the aboral organ located?
+What protects the statocyst?
+What is the main sensory feature of a ctenophore?
+What is the statocyst?
+What is a common coastal ctenophore?
+What do ctenophores have on opposite sides of their bodies?
+What shape do ctenophores bodies have?
+What are ctenophores' tentacles housed in?
+Where is the mouth of a ctenophore?
+What are the tentacles of ctenophores typically fringed with?
+What are colloblasts?
+How do Euplokamis' tentilla differ from other cydippids?
+How many types of movement do Euplokamis' tentilla have?
+What are Euplokamis' tentilla used for?
+How many rows of combs are there?
+Where do the rows of combs run?
+How are the combs spaced?
+What runs out under the dome and splits to connect with two adjacent comb rows?
+What do lobata have a pair of?
+What are auricles?
+How many auricles do lobates have?
+What do the auricles of lobates do?
+What do lobates feed on?
+How do lobates escape danger?
+Why do lobates clap their lobes?
+How are lobates' combs coordinated?
+How are lobates' combs coordinated?
+What is another name for the Beroida?
+What is another name for Nuda?
+What does a pair of narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do?
+What do the narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells do when an animal is not feeding?
+What does the Beroida have inside their mouth?
+What are ribbon-shaped planktonic animals?
+What is the largest ctenophores?
+What are Cestida?
+How can Cestids swim?
+What is the term for a Cestida that moves much faster than any other?
+What is on the aboral surface of Platyctenids?
+What do platyctenids do by everting the pharynx?
+What do all Platyctenid species lack?
+Where do Platyctenids live?
+How are eggs and sperm released?
+What do platyctenids use for fertilization?
+What is the only genus that has self-fertilization?
+Where are the gonads of hermaphrodites located?
+What type of fertilization is most platyctenids?
+What do Beroe juveniles lack?
+Where do the flat bottom-dwelling platyctenids live?
+When do the juveniles attain the adult form?
+How do flat bottom-dwelling platyctenids behave?
+In what genus do juveniles lack tentacles and tentacle sheaths?
+What happens to some species when they are disturbed?
+What happens to Bathyctena chuni and Euplokamis stationis when they are disturbed?
+What is another term for secretions?
+Do juveniles or adults luminesce more brightly?
+Are all ctenophores predators?
+What do members of Haeckelia prey on?
+How do ctenophores prey on jellyfish?
+Bolinopsis feeds on what?
+What type of ctenophore feeds exclusively on salps?
+Why were ctenophores considered "dead ends" in marine food chains?
+What type of fish digest ctenophores 20 times as fast as an equal weight of shrimps?
+What can provide a good diet if there are enough of them around?
+In what body of water do some herbivorous fishes intentionally feed on zooplankton during blooms?
+What do jellyfish and turtles eat that may temporarily wipe out ctenophore populations?
+What was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How was Mnemiopsis leidyi accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov?
+How were Mnemiopsis populations brought under control?
+When was the Western Atlantic ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi introduced?
+What did the cooling of the local climate do to the animals metabolism?
+Why are ctenophores extremely rare as fossils?
+What could the Ediacaran Eoandromeda represent?
+When were ctenophores first found?
+How many putative species were found in the Burgess Shale?
+Why were all three putative species found in the Burgess Shale?
+How long ago does the fossil Stromatoveris date back?
+What is similar to Vendobionta of the preceding Ediacaran period?
+What is the name of the early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil?
+What is the preceding Ediacaran period similar to Stromatoveris?
+During what period was Vendobionta?
+Ctenophores are the sister lineage to what other animals?
+What is the earliest-diverging animal phylum?
+Which ctenophore has cydippid-like larvae?
+What did Richard Harbison conclude about cydippids?
+When did the last common ancestor of modern ctenophores survive?
+Who concluded that cydippids are not monophyletic?
+What is the largest inland city in California?
+How far is the city of Fresno from Los Angeles?
+What does Fresno mean in Spanish?
+What is featured on the city's flag?
+What is the county seat of Fresno County?
+In what year did the Central Pacific Railroad establish a station near Easterby's?
+Why did many Millerton residents move to the new community?
+In what year did Fresno become an incorporated city?
+How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
+What business grew the town of Fresno?
+What percentage of the population in 1940 was Asian?
+Which Chinatown was primarily a Japanese neighborhood?
+What was the site of the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Pinedale Assembly Center?
+What was the Fresno Fairgrounds used for?
+What was the name of the first successful credit card?
+What was the name of the first successful credit card?
+What did BankAmericard allow cardholders to do?
+In what year was BankAmericard renamed?
+What company did BankAmericard spin off into?
+Who wrote the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Who recorded the song "Walking Into Fresno"?
+Where did Bill Aken grow up?
+Where did Bill Aken first appear on TV?
+Who adopted Bill Aken?
+How many large parks does Fresno have?
+What park is home to the Fresno Chaffee Zoo?
+What park is home to the largest Civil War Revisited?
+What Japanese garden is in Woodward Park?
+What park is home to the largest Civil War Revisited?
+When did Downtown Fresno thrive?
+What were some of the original buildings in Downtown Fresno?
+What is the current name of the Grand 1401?
+What hotel was burned down in the 1880s?
+When was Fulton Street converted into one of the nation's first pedestrian malls?
+What is the name of the area that contains the densest collection of historic buildings in Fresno?
+What is the only piece in the world that one can walk up to and touch?
+Where will the public art pieces be placed?
+What will the public art pieces be replaced with?
+On what side of the city is Sunnyside?
+What are the two major thoroughfares in Sunnyside?
+When was Sunnyside developed?
+Which neighborhood is on the southeast side of Fresno?
+Who designed the Sunnyside Country Club?
+What historic landmark is in the Tower District?
+When was the Tower Theatre built?
+What is the name of the historic Tower Theater?
+What was the original name of the University at Fresno?
+How far is the Tower District from Fresno City College?
+When did the Tower Theatre reopen?
+What type of movies did the Tower Theatre show in the 1970s?
+When did Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players open?
+Where is Audra McDonald from?
+What roles did Audra McDonald play at the Tower Theatre?
+Along with restaurants and nightclubs, what type of theater is present in the neighborhood?
+How close are the restaurants, live theater and nightclubs in the neighborhood?
+What area is known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
+What area is known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
+What area is known as the center of Fresno's local punk/goth/deathrock and heavy metal community?
+What type of homes is the area known for?
+What type of houses were designed by Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler?
+How does the Tower District compare with the newer areas of tract homes?
+When have many of the early twentieth century homes been restored?
+Which street provided streetcar connections between downtown and the County Hospital?
+Who mapped the Alta Vista Tract?
+In what year did developers acquire the Alta Vista Tract?
+How many homes did the Alta Vista Tract have in 1914?
+Which company developed the right-of-way along Huntington Boulevard?
+What is another name for the West Side of Fresno?
+Which direction is the 99 freeway from Downtown Fresno?
+What community is Southwest Fresno considered to be the center of?
+What are the two major Asian-American populations in Southwest Fresno?
+What is another name for Southwest Fresno?
+Who is Kearney Boulevard named after?
+What is Kearney Boulevard lined with?
+What is the roughly half mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between?
+What neighborhood was given the name by the Fresno City Council in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood?
+What neighborhood was known as the "Dogg Pound"?
+When were public housing developments built in the neighborhood?
+On which streets has a shopping center been built in the neighborhood?
+Which two farms have large processing facilities in the neighborhood?
+Where is the Fresno Chandler Executive Airport located?
+How much retail activity does the neighborhood have?
+Who founded Woodward Park?
+How large is Woodward Park?
+How many people can attend Woodward Park?
+How long is the Lewis S. Eaton trail?
+When is Woodward Park open?
+When was Sierra Sky Park Airport founded?
+Who created the nation's first planned aviation community?
+What was the first aviation community to be built?
+What type of vehicles share certain roads?
+Are there more communities like Sierra Sky Park?
+What type of summers does Fresno have?
+What is the hottest month in Fresno?
+What is the average annual precipitation in Fresno?
+Where do most of the wind rose occurrences originate from?
+When are the most northerly winds in Fresno?
+What is the official high temperature in Fresno?
+When was the record low temperature in Fresno?
+In what year did Fresno get the most rainfall in 24 hours?
+How much snow did the airport get on January 21, 1962?
+How much rain did Fresno get in 24 hours?
+What was the population of Fresno in 2010?
+What percentage of the population in 2010 was White?
+How many Native Americans live in Fresno?
+What percentage of the population in 2010 was Non-Hispanic Whites?
+What is the population density per square mile?
+How many households had children under the age of 18 living in them?
+What percentage of households had a female householder with no husband present?
+How many same-sex married couples were there?
+What is the average family size in Atlantic City?
+What is the average household size?
+How many people lived in Atlantic City in 2000?
+How many housing units were in Atlantic City in 2000?
+What percentage of Atlantic City's population is Black or African American?
+How much of the population of Atlantic City is Hmong?
+What is the population density of Atlantic City?
+Why did the Federal Communications Commission decide that Fresno would only have UHF television stations?
+What was the first television station in Fresno?
+When did KMJ-TV begin broadcasting?
+What is KMJ-TV now known as?
+What is the CBS affiliate in Fresno?
+What is the main north/south freeway that connects the major population centers of the California Central Valley?
+Which freeway heads east to the city of Clovis?
+Which freeway enters Fresno from Atascadero in the south?
+Which direction does State Route 180 come from Mendota?
+What is the largest US city not directly linked to an interstate highway?
+When was the Interstate Highway System created?
+What is the current State Route in Fresno?
+What is one of the reasons for the need to upgrade State Route 99?
+Who provides passenger rail service in Fresno?
+Where is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+Which two major railroads cross in Fresno?
+Which railroad operates former Southern Pacific branch lines?
+In what city is the Santa Fe Railroad Depot located?
+What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What did the concept of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching do?
+What was the impact of Davies' work?
+What did Paul Baran develop in the late 1950s?
+What was the goal of Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching?
+What was the impact of Davies' work?
+What pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
+What is circuit switching characterized by in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+What pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session?
+What is circuit switching?
+How is circuit switching characterized in cases of billable services?
+How is packet switching characterized?
+How canacket mode communication be implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What happens when a shared physical medium is used?
+How canacket mode communication be implemented?
+How are packets normally forwarded?
+What happens when a shared physical medium is used?
+What did Baran develop during his research?
+What was the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching developed into?
+What were the three main ideas of report P-2626?
+What is one of the main ideas of the report?
+What did report P-2626 describe?
+How were messages delivered?
+What concept did Baran develop?
+What were the three main ideas of report P-2626?
+What did Donald Davies do in 1965?
+What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
+What did Donald Davies do with the name packet switching?
+What was Roberts' proposal used for?
+Who developed the same message routing methodology as Baran?
+What did Donald Davies call his message routing methodology?
+What did Roberts do with the proposal?
+What is a connectionless mode?
+How are packets routed in connectionless mode?
+How is each packet labeled in connectionless mode?
+What happens at the destination?
+What is different for different packets?
+What does routing a packet require?
+What do the packets include?
+What does connection-oriented transmission require?
+What does Frame relay provide?
+What type of handshake does Frame relay provide?
+What type of handshake does Frame relay provide?
+What type of handshake does Frame relay provide?
+ARPANET and SITA HLN became operational in what year?
+What were the main differences in X.25?
+What is the User Datagram Protocol?
+What is an example of a datagram protocol?
+What was AppleTalk?
+What features did AppleTalk include?
+What did AppleTalk do?
+What type of system was AppleTalk?
+What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What was the purpose of the CLIADES network?
+What was the first network to make hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data?
+What did the use of the CLIADES network influence?
+What is DECnet?
+What was DECnet originally released for?
+How did DECnet evolve?
+What was DECnet Phase II?
+What was the purpose of Warner Sinback's network?
+What was Warner Sinback's computer time-sharing service?
+What was Sinback's job?
+What did Sinback decide?
+Why was the Michigan Educational Research Information Triad formed?
+What was first demonstrated in December 1971?
+What did Merit Network add to the network?
+What was Telenet?
+Who founded Telenet?
+What was the goal of Telenet?
+What did Telenet change?
+When did Telenet go public?
+What was Tymnet?
+What was the purpose of Tymnet?
+How were users connected to Tymnet?
+What did Tymnet allow?
+How were private networks connected to Tymnet?
+What were the two kinds of X.25 networks?
+Who developed DATAPAC?
+What did DATAPAC allow for?
+What was AUSTPAC?
+What was the purpose of AUSTPAC?
+How can you access AUSTPAC?
+What was the original name of the network?
+What was the difference between the two names?
+What did the name of the network also refer to?
+Why was this a problem?
+What does CSNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of the CSNET?
+What did the CSNET play a significant role in?
+What is Internet2?
+Who built the first Internet2 Network?
+What was the name of the first Internet2 network?
+What did Internet2 announce in 2006?
+What happened to the Abilene network in October, 2007?
+What does NSFNET stand for?
+What was the purpose of the National Science Foundation Network?
+What happened to the network when it was created?
+What does vBNS stand for?
+What was the purpose of the Very High-speed Backbone Network Service?
+What was the vBNS?
+How much did the vBNS connect by 1998?
+What did the vBNS do in 1999
+Where did the Black Death originate?
+What type of ships were regular passengers of the Black Death?
+How much of Europe was killed by the Black Death?
+When did the world population recover to pre-plague levels?
+How long did the Black Death last in Europe?
+What is enzootic?
+What are the dates of the Nestorian graves near Lake Issyk Kul?
+What country could the 13th century Mongol conquest have caused a decline in farming and trading?
+In what year did famine begin in China?
+How many Chinese and other Asians died from the plague?
+Who first brought the plague to Europe?
+Who led the Mongol army during the siege of Kaffa?
+What did the Mongol army catapult over the walls of Kaffa to spread the Plague?
+Along with Kaffa, where did the Genoese traders take the plague?
+What conditions are believed to have contributed to the severity of the Black Death?
+Where did the plague spread from Italy?
+Where did the plague spread to in 1351?
+Where was the plague less common?
+Along with Italy, where did the spread of the Plague begin?
+When was the plague first introduced in Norway?
+What did the spread of the Plague cause?
+When did the plague reach Alexandria?
+How did the plague reach Alexandria?
+How did Antioch respond to the spread of the Plague?
+Who claimed that the Latin name atra mors first appeared in modern times?
+What Latin name did Gasquet use for the 14th century epidemic?
+Who wrote "Vulgo & ab effectu atram mortem vocatibant"?
+When was the medieval epidemic first called the Black Death?
+Along with Germany, where did the name atra mors spread?
+What did the medical faculty blame for the plague?
+Who gave the most authoritative account of the plague?
+What is the most widely accepted theory of the plague?
+What is the theory that the plague was caused by bad air called?
+What is the dominant explanation for the Black Death?
+Where did the scientists who investigated the 19th century plague visit?
+Who was one of the scientists who visited Hong Kong in 1894?
+What did Simond establish in 1898?
+What was the bubonic plague mechanism dependent on?
+Who wrote about the Great Pestilence in 1893?
+What did Gasquet believe the Great Pestilence to be?
+In what year was the second edition of Gasquet's work published?
+What animals did Gasquet implicate in the second edition of his work?
+What was the Justinian Plague?
+What is the mortality rate of the modern bubonic plague?
+What is the temperature range of the modern bubonic plague?
+What percentage of people who contract the bubonic plague die within eight days?
+What is the mortality rate of pneumonic plague?
+What are symptoms of the Septicemic plague?
+When did PLoS Pathogens publish a paper about Yersinia pestis?
+What did PLoS Pathogens publish in October 2010?
+What techniques were used to determine the presence of DNA/RNA?
+How did researchers determine the presence of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death?
+What did the new research conclude?
+What are the two previously unknown clades of the Y. pestis genome?
+What are the two previously unknown clades of the Y. pestis genome associated with medieval mass graves?
+What does the sequencing of the two previously unknown clades of the Y. pestis genome suggest?
+When did the first variant of the Y. pestis genome enter Europe?
+When did the first Y. pestis strain reach England?
+The Haensch study has since been what?
+In what burial site was DNA evidence derived from Black Death victims?
+What did Schuenemann conclude about the Black Death in medieval Europe?
+When was the Nature study published?
+Who challenged the plague theory in 1970?
+What was Shrewsbury's main concern?
+What did Shrewsbury conclude about contemporary accounts of the plague?
+What did Graham Twigg produce in 1984?
+Who challenged the Black Death theory in 2002?
+What is important as an identification of symptoms?
+What are researchers hampered by?
+What was the overall population at the start of the Plague?
+From whom are the estimated victims of the plague usually extrapolated?
+When was the last census done on the spread of the plague?
+What do sceptics of the bubonic plague theory argue about?
+What was the significance of the fleas in goods transference?
+What is one reason for the lack of accounts of the death of rats before the Black Death?
+How fast did the Black Death spread?
+How long does the Black Death last?
+What did Twigg suggest was the cause of the Y. pestis outbreak?
+What did Cantor think the cause of the Y. pestis was?
+What other diseases can be attributed to the bubonic plague?
+What is another term for septicemic?
+How many bodies were exhumed in 2014?
+What is the most widely accepted death rate for the Middle East during this time?
+How many people died during the Black Death?
+What did recent discoveries suggest about the burial pits in Central London?
+What percentage of the population died during the Black Death?
+What areas were less susceptible to contagion?
+When did the plague repeatedly haunt Europe and the Mediterranean?
+How many times was the plague present in Europe between 1346 and 1671?
+How many people were lost to the Plague in France between 1628-31?
+What was the preincident population in England in 1300?
+When did the Black Death end?
+What was the estimated population of England at the time of the 1471 outbreak?
+In what year did the Great Plague of London end?
+How many people died in Paris in 1466?
+The Black Death continued on into what country?
+What was the name of the Late Plague of 1629-1631?
+When was the last plague outbreak in Norway?
+How many times did the Venetian Plague occur?
+How many people died in the first half of the 17th century?
+How many Naples inhabitants were killed by the plague in 1656?
+What did the plague of 1649 do to Seville?
+What was the name of the war that followed the Great Northern War?
+When was Europe's last major epidemic?
+When did the Black Death begin?
+How many inhabitants did Algiers lose to the Black Death in 1620-21?
+How long did the Plague remain a major event in Ottoman society?
+How much of Baghdad's population has been wiped out by the Plague?
+Where does a rock crystallize?
+What type of rock can a sedimentary rock be turned into?
+What is formed when an igneous rock is re-melted?
+What are the three major types of rock?
+What causes a rock to be turned into a metamorphic rock?
+What was the most important discovery of the 1960s?
+What parts of the Earth's lithosphere are part of the asthenosphere?
+What is the plastically deforming, solid upper mantle called?
+The oceanic lithosphere is the rigid upper thermal boundary layer of what mantle?
+When was seafloor spreading discovered?
+What are mid-ocean ridges called?
+What is the term for areas where one plate subducts under another?
+What caused earthquakes in the San Andreas fault system?
+Who's theory of continental drift was based on plate tectonics?
+What does the lithosphere move over?
+What can seismologists use in reverse to image the interior of the Earth?
+Along with the lithosphere, what is on top of the layered model of the Earth?
+What is below the crust and lithosphere on the layered model of the Earth?
+What have seismologists been able to create detailed images of inside the earth?
+What is below the layered model of the Earth?
+What shows the most recent eon?
+The Pleistocene (P) epoch stands for what period?
+Which epoch is too small to be shown clearly on the third timeline?
+What does the Pleistocene (P) stand for?
+What is concerned with the formation of faults and the age of the sequences through which they cut?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not others, what must the fault be?
+What can help determine if a fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault?
+If a fault penetrates some formations but not others, are the formations cut older or younger than the fault?
+What type of rocks are older than the rock that contains them?
+What are xenoliths picked up as?
+Along with inclusions, what else must be found in sedimentary rocks?
+What states that sedimentary rocks must be older than the formation that contains them?
+What type of rock is often ripped up and added to newer layers?
+What is based on the appearance of fossils in sedimentary rocks?
+Whose principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought?
+Is the principle of faunal succession complex or simple?
+Fossils in sedimentary rocks provide a relative age of what?
+Whose theory of evolution was based on the principles of succession?
+When did important advancement in geological science occur?
+What tool allowed geologists to date sections of rock relative to one another?
+With isotopic dates it became possible to assign what to rock units?
+Before radioactive isotopes, geologists could only use fossils and stratigraphic correlation to date sections of rock relative to what?
+What could the absolute dates be applied to?
+What can be used to determine temperature profiles within the crust, uplift of mountain ranges and paleotopography?
+What is the point at which different radiometric isotopes stop diffusing into and out of the crystal lattice?
+What is measured in minerals that give the amount of time that has passed since a rock passed through its particular closure temperature?
+What can provide absolute age data for sedimentary rock units that do not contain radioactive isotopes?
+Under what compression do rock units shorten and become thicker?
+Where do thrust faults form?
+What is the term given to folds where the rock buckles upwards?
+What are folds called when the rock buckles downwards?
+If the tops of rock units are pointed upwards, what are they called?
+What causes the rock units as a whole to become longer and thinner?
+Rocks that are stretched are called what?
+Where can the Grand Canyon be seen over a length of less than a meter?
+What are rocks at the Grand Canyon that are ductilely stretched called?
+What causes the Grand Canyon's rock units to become thinner?
+What are long, planar igneous intrusions that form along cracks?
+Where do dikes form?
+Faulting and deformational processes result in what?
+What maintains the topographic gradient in spite of movement of sediment?
+What is often associated with volcanism and igneous activity?
+What does the Hawaiian Islands consist of?
+What is the oldest known rock in the world that has been metamorphosed?
+What type of rocks have remained in place since Cambrian time?
+Since when have the stacks of sedimentary rocks in the Grand Canyon remained in place?
+Where is the Acasta gneiss located?
+What is petrology?
+What is stratigraphy?
+What is structural geology?
+Along with rivers and landscapes, what type of soil do geologists study?
+What do petrologists do in the field?
+What are the properties of the minerals studied with a conoscopic lens?
+Stable and radioactive isotope studies provide insight into what?
+Where do petrologists identify rock samples?
+What microscope is used in optical mineralogy analysis?
+Along with fluid inclusion data, what type of experiments can scientists use to study mineral phases?
+What type of experiments can scientists use to understand the temperatures and pressures at which different mineral phases appear?
+Along with igneous and magma chamber evolution, what type of geologic processes do scientists study?
+Who uses microscopic analysis of thin sections of geologic samples to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+What do structural geologists use to observe the fabric within the rocks?
+How do structural geologists study geological structures?
+What types of experiments do structural geologists perform?
+What are zones in which mountains are built along convergent tectonic plates called?
+What are the most well known experiments in structural geology?
+What is pulled along a lower surface into a back stop?
+What is a critically tapered orogenic wedge?
+What models show the relationship between erosion and the shape of the mountain range?
+Who uses computer programs to analyze data from geophysical surveys?
+What kind of surveys show the locations of stratigraphic units in subsurface?
+Geophysical data and what else can be combined to produce a better view of the subsurface?
+What do stratigraphers use to analyze geophysical data and well logs?
+What types of extraction can geologic data be used to locate?
+Why do geochronologists date rocks within the stratigraphic section?
+Who looks for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units within drill cores?
+Who looks for magnetic reversals in igneous rock units?
+Who precisely dates rocks within the stratigraphic section to provide better absolute bounds on timing and rates of deposition?
+Where can geology be traced to after the Muslim conquests?
+Who was one of the earliest Persian geologists?
+Which Chinese polymath theorized that land was formed by erosion and deposition of silt?
+Which Persian geologist proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains?
+What was Shen Kuo's geological study based on?
+Who is often viewed as the first modern geologist?
+What paper did James Hutton present in 1785?
+When did Hutton publish a two-volume version of his theory of the Earth?
+What did Hutton state in his paper?
+Who created the first geological map of the US?
+When was the first geological map of the US produced?
+When did Maclure begin his geological survey of the US?
+What was the name of Maclure's memoir?
+Who did Maclure submit his findings to?
+What was the name of Lyell's book?
+What doctrine did Principles of Geology promote?
+What doctrine did Principles of Geology promote?
+What is the theory that Earth's features formed in single catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter?
+Who was the author of Principles of Geology?
+How far is Newcastle from Edinburgh?
+How far is Newcastle from the North Sea?
+What network of European cities does Newcastle belong to?
+What county was Newcastle part of until 1400?
+What is the regional nickname for people from Newcastle?
+Who was William the Conqueror's eldest son?
+What trade did Newcastle grow as an important center for in the 14th century?
+What type of mining did Newcastle become a major center for?
+When did Newcastle's port develop?
+What is the world's most popular half marathon?
+What was the first recorded settlement in what is now Newcastle?
+What river did Pons Aelius cross?
+What is the estimated population of Pons Aelius?
+What wall is still visible in parts of Newcastle?
+What tribes did Hadrian's Wall prevent from invading?
+What was Newcastle considered to be in the Middle Ages?
+Who granted Newcastle a charter in 1589?
+How high was the wall built around Newcastle in the 13th century?
+What king was imprisoned in Newcastle in 1174?
+How many times did Newcastle defend against the Scots in the 14th century?
+What product was banned from being shipped from Tyneside to Newcastle Quayside?
+What was the name of the cartel of Newcastle burgesses?
+What does the phrase "taking coals to Newcastle" mean?
+What was Timothy Dexter's nickname?
+What were the merchants trying to do with Timothy Dexter's coal shipment?
+Along with keelmen, who lived in the Sandgate area?
+What were keels?
+How many people died of plague in the 1630's?
+What percentage of the population of Newcastle died from the plague in 1636?
+What type of loss did the Plague cause to Newcastle?
+Who did the North declare for during the English Civil War?
+Who captured the town of Newburn?
+What did the Scots attack Newcastle with?
+What did the motto "Fortiter Defendit Triumphans" mean?
+Who was imprisoned in Newcastle by the Scots in 1646-7?
+What did the Industrial Revolution cause in the city?
+What was the largest pottery company in the world in 1817?
+What type of lighting was used in Newcastle in 1879?
+In the 19th century, shipbuilding and heavy engineering were central to what?
+What invention led to the invention of cheap electricity?
+What is the street layout in large parts of Newcastle?
+What is another name for 'chares'?
+What remains in places from the riverside to higher parts of the city centre?
+What type of buildings are present in Close, Sandhill and Quayside?
+What is the House of Tides?
+What is the neoclassical centre of Newcastle called?
+What did Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie describe Newcastle as?
+What street was voted England's finest street in 2005?
+When was Grainger Town demolished?
+What is Eldon Square?
+What is the name of the green space in Newcastle?
+What do the freemen of Newcastle have the right to do on the Town Moor?
+What is the largest travelling funfair in Europe?
+When is the Hoppings funfair held?
+Who has the right to graze cattle on the Town Moor?
+What has replaced shipping premises with imposing new office developments?
+Who commissioned the Gateshead Millennium Bridge?
+Who designed the Sage Gateshead music center?
+What is the purpose of linking Newcastle and Gateshead?
+How many days did the Bambuco Bridge last for?
+What is the historic heart of Newcastle?
+When was Grainger Town established?
+How high are the buildings in Grainger Town?
+How many buildings are listed in Grainger Town?
+What was the name of the earlier market built in 1808?
+When was the Grainger Market opened?
+How many guests attended the grand dinner held at the Grainger Market?
+What does the Laing Art Gallery have in the Grainger Market?
+Who listed the Grainger Market as grade I in 1954?
+What is the climate of Newcastle?
+What type of change in the Gulf Stream affects the climate in Newcastle?
+What type of weather does Newcastle get?
+When did temperatures reach -12.6 degrees Celsius in Newcastle?
+Along with Scandinavia, what area does Newcastle share similar climates to?
+In what year did Debenhams open in Eldon Square Shopping Centre?
+What is the largest shopping area in the UK?
+What is the name of the world's first department store?
+How did Bainbridge's sell his goods?
+In what year was the Green Market demolished?
+Grainger Street is an example of what type of destination in Newcastle?
+What type of shopping area is Gosforth?
+What is the largest store in the UK?
+What is the name of the largest indoor shopping center in Europe?
+Where is the MetroCentre located?
+What was the dominant housing form constructed at the time when industrial centres on Tyneside were growing most rapidly?
+What were Tyneside flats built as?
+A new development in what valley recreated the Tyneside flat?
+What profession are Cany Ash and Robert Sakula?
+What were architects Cany Ash and Robert Sakula attracted to?
+What was the proportion of detached homes in the 2010 Census?
+What was the proportion of converted or shared houses in 2011?
+Harrogate, Cheltenham, Bath, inner London, Hastings, Brighton and Tunbridge Wells are examples of what type of markets?
+The authority is one of few what to see the proportion of detached homes rise in the 2010 Census?
+What is an example of an overinflated market?
+In what year did the UK Government return census information?
+What type of borough is North Tyneside?
+What type of student population does Newcastle have?
+What type of institutions are located in Newcastle?
+Jesmond and Heaton are areas with what type of population?
+What is the average age of people living in Newcastle?
+Many people in Newcastle have Scottish or Irish what?
+Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson all have what name?
+Approximately how many Bolivians live in Newcastle?
+What percentage of Newcastle's population are Bolivians?
+What is the name of the dialect of Newcastle?
+The Geordie dialect has much of its origins in the language spoken by whom?
+How much of the Geordie dialect does it retain?
+Along with "deed," "hoos" and "strang," what is an example of a Geordie word that was pronounced in Anglo-Saxon?
+What does the English word "burn" mean?
+Where do the words "bairn" and "hyem" originate?
+Where are some words in the Geordie dialect found?
+What language does the word "bonny" appear to be used in?
+How many words appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle?
+What language does the word "gooien" come from?
+What was published in early February 2007?
+What adjective did Widex use to describe Newcastle?
+What was the average decibel level of the city?
+What was the long term impact of the noise levels in Newcastle?
+What did the Ear Institute say was too much weight to the readings?
+What is another popular area for nightlife in Newcastle?
+What type of complex is The Gate?
+How many screens does the Empire multiplex cinema have?
+What is Newcastle's gay scene called?
+What types of establishments are present in The Pink Triangle?
+The city has a proud history of what?
+Who managed the original Theatre Royal, Newcastle?
+What did Stephen Kemble guide the theatre through?
+In what year did the original Theatre Royal open?
+What street was the Theatre Royal demolished to make way for?
+The city still contains many of what?
+What is the largest theatre in Newcastle?
+The Theatre Royal has hosted a season of performances from what company for 25 years?
+What type of talent does The Mill Volvo Tyne Theatre feature?
+What was NewcastleGateshead voted to be in 2006?
+What is the largest independent library outside London?
+How many CDs does the library have?
+Who designed the Lit and Phil library?
+What was the first public building to be lit by electric light?
+Who was the author of the lecture that lit the Lit and Phil lecture theatre?
+What beer festival takes place in April?
+When is the Evolution Festival held?
+How often does AV Festival take place?
+What is the name of the food and drink festival held in Newcastle?
+How many weeks does EAT! NewcastleGateshead run for each year?
+What is the largest travelling fair in Europe?
+When does The Hoppings take place?
+What movement is The Hoppings associated with?
+What is the Northern Rock Cyclone?
+What festival is held in Leazes Park in mid July?
+What festival is held on the late August bank holiday weekend?
+Where will the 2009 International Arts Fair take place?
+What is the name of the annual art fair held in October?
+What ethnicity is the SAMA Festival?
+Where is the International Arts Fair held?
+What genre of music is Lindisfarne?
+When was Lindisfarne's most famous song released?
+What band is considered to be the originator of black metal?
+What was the name of the first folk metal band to form in Newcastle?
+What band did Andy Taylor play for?
+When was the Pilgrim Street building refurbished?
+Where did the Tyneside Cinema move to after it was refurbished?
+How many cinemas does the site currently house?
+What is the name of the last surviving news cinema in the UK?
+What type of extension was added to the Tyneside Cinema in 2008?
+What is the name of the Science Village in Newcastle?
+What is the Discovery Museum dedicated to?
+What type of heritage is featured in the Discovery Museum?
+In what year did the Newcastle on Tyne Museum of Antiquities merge?
+What is the name of the museum dedicated to children's books in Newcastle?
+What is the earliest known movie featuring exterior scenes filmed in Newcastle?
+What 1971 film was filmed in and around Newcastle?
+What type of film was Stormy Monday?
+Who directed Stormy Monday?
+Along with Melanie Griffith and Tommy Lee Jones, who starred in Stormy Monday?
+Where is the horse racing course in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the basketball team based in Newcastle?
+What is the name of the city's speedway team?
+Where are the Newcastle Diamonds based?
+What is the name of the 5.9-mile road race from Newcastle to Blaydon?
+How far is Newcastle International Airport from the city centre?
+What system connects Newcastle International Airport to the city?
+How long does it take to travel from Newcastle International Airport to the city centre?
+How many passengers does Newcastle International Airport handle per year?
+As of 2007, how many destinations were available worldwide from Newcastle International Airport?
+What was added to the historic entrance in 2014?
+How many Grade One listed railway stations are in the UK?
+Who was the first covered railway station in the world?
+Who did Dobson collaborate with to design the station facade?
+What is the name of the other mainline railway station in Southampton?
+How long does Virgin Trains East Coast service to London King's Cross?
+What is the journey time for Virgin Trains East Coast trains to London King's Cross?
+Where do all Virgin Trains East Coast trains call?
+Which type of trains serve destinations in Yorkshire, the Midlands and the South West?
+Which company provides local and regional services?
+What is the name of the rail system that runs through Newcastle?
+How many phases did the Tyne and Wear Metro have?
+What type of tunnels did the Metro use?
+What was built between Newcastle and Gateshead in 1981?
+How many passengers does the Metro carry each year?
+What is the name of the modernization of the Metro system?
+What type of ticket gates are being installed at the busiest stations?
+What parts of the Metro system are being overhauled?
+What is the long term plan for the Metro system?
+What type of transportation would some of the proposed routes use instead of light rail?
+What is the name of the major road in the area?
+What is the name of the A68 that heads past Newcastle Airport?
+What is the name of the A167?
+What was renumbered between the A1 and the A696?
+What was increased in November 2011?
+How many main bus companies provide services in the city?
+How many major bus stations are in the city?
+Who is the primary operator in the city proper?
+Who coordinates bus services in Newcastle upon Tyne?
+Which bus company operates from Eldon Square Bus Station?
+When did Newcastle first develop its cycling strategy?
+What is one of the council social aims and objectives for cycling?
+What type of living does cycling promote?
+How many streets does the authority plan to implement contraflows on?
+What networks does the authority link the local networks to?
+What company runs a service from Newcastle International Ferry Terminal to IJmuiden?
+When did the DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden cease?
+Why did DFDS discontinue service to Gothenburg in 2006?
+When did DFDS Seaways terminate service to Bergen and Stavanger?
+What cruise line uses Newcastle as a departure port for its Norwegian and Fjords cruise?
+How many LEA funded schools are in Newcastle?
+How many independent schools are in Newcastle?
+What is the largest co-ed independent school in Newcastle?
+What is the largest general further education college in the North East?
+What type of school is St. Mary's?
+How many universities does Newcastle have?
+What is one of the UK's leading international universities?
+What award did Newcastle University win in 2000?
+What did the University of Northumbria at Newcastle become part of the UK-wide process?
+What university won the prestigious Sunday Times University of the Year award in 2000?
+How many cathedrals does Newcastle have?
+What year was the Anglican St. Nicholas built?
+What type of cathedral is St. Nicholas?
+What church is the only parish church in the Church of England without a parish?
+What did the three cathedrals in the Anglican St. Nicholas and Coptic Cathedral begin their lives as?
+What is the oldest church in the town?
+When was the main porch added to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+What was the last addition to the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+What surrounds the Parish Church of St Andrew?
+What part of the church received a battering during the Siege of Newcastle?
+Where was ITV Tyne Tees based?
+Where did ITV Tyne Tees move to in 2005?
+What gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube?
+Why is Spital Tongues known as the Pink Palace?
+What is the name of the local radio station that broadcasts Look North?
+What was the name of the first community radio station in the area?
+What radio station is run by students from both of the city's universities?
+How long has Radio Tyneside been the hospital radio service?
+What station is based at the Great North Children's Hospital?
+Where does NE1fm broadcast from?
+When did Avison die?
+What position did Basil Hume hold?
+What was the name of Lord Armstrong's son?
+What light bulb did Sir Charles Parsons invent?
+What country was Abhisit Vejjajiva a Prime Minister of?
+Hank Marvin and Bruce Welch were both former pupils of what school?
+What kind of football players were Michael Carrick and Alan Shearer?
+Peter Higgs won what prize?
+What is the most characteristic musical instrument in the region?
+Where did musician Neil Tennant live?
+Where is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+How large is the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+What is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+In what district is the Victoria and Albert Museum located?
+When was the Victoria and Albert Museum founded?
+Who is the Victoria and Albert Museum named after?
+Who sponsors the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+Since what year has entrance to the Victoria and Albert Museum been free?
+How many acres is the V&A?
+How many galleries does the V&A have?
+How many years of art does the V&A have?
+The V&A's collection spans 5,000 years of art from what continents?
+The V&A has the world's largest collection of what type of sculpture?
+The V&A has its origins in what?
+Who was the first director of the V&A?
+What was the V&A originally called?
+Where was the Museum of Manufactures moved to in September 1852?
+Who designed the South Kensington Museum?
+Who opened the museum on 22 June 1857?
+When was the official opening by Queen Victoria?
+Who was the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection?
+What was made possible by the use of gas lighting?
+When did the Royal College of Art achieve full independence?
+When was the Britain Can Make It exhibition held?
+How many people attended the Britain Can Make It exhibition?
+What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
+What did the success of the Britain Can Make It exhibition lead to?
+By what year had most of the collections been returned to the museum?
+What was the V&A the first museum in Britain to present?
+What band performed at the V&A in 1973?
+Who was the director of the V&A in 1973?
+Gryphon explored the lineage of what type of music?
+What university is the V&A in discussion with?
+What was the estimated cost of the V&A Dundee in 2015?
+Where will V&A Dundee be located?
+What is the focus of the V&A Dundee?
+When is the V&A planned to open?
+Who occupied the land previously occupied by the Museum of Childhood?
+What was the first building to be erected that still forms part of the museum?
+Who was the architect of the Sheepshanks Gallery?
+What is located on the northern edge of the site?
+What does the Secretariat Wing house?
+What galleries were completed in 1863?
+What was the style adopted for the north range of museum?
+Who designed the north facade of the museum?
+Who is pictured on the panels in the north facade of the museum?
+Which artist did Godfrey Sykes commission for the North Façade?
+Who designed The Green Dining Room from 1866-68?
+Who designed the plaster frieze around the decorated ceiling and stained-glass windows in the Green Dining Room?
+Who designed The Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
+Who sculpted the marble fireplace in The Centre Refreshment Room 1865-77?
+Who designed the Grill Room 1876-81?
+Who was the next Royal Engineers architect to work at the museum?
+What is another name for the science schools?
+What was the staircase that rises the full height of the building made from?
+What does the V&A house?
+When did the Sackler Centre for arts education open?
+What was used to decorate the east side of the building designed by F.W. Moody?
+Who designed the wrought iron gates that lead to a passage through the building?
+Where were the "Brompton Boilers" located?
+What was the final part of the museum designed by Scott?
+Who designed the exterior mosaic panels in the Art Library?
+Who designed the main facade of the museum?
+What was the main façade of the museum built from?
+How long is the main façade of the museum?
+The tower above the main entrance has an open work crown surmounted by what?
+What feature of the museum is interspersed with statues of British artists?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
+How many levels of galleries do the facades surround?
+Who sculpted Queen Victoria?
+What material is used in the entrance hall and flanking staircases?
+Who appears above the frame around the arches and entrance?
+Where were books stored in 1966 and 1967?
+What did the Royal College of Science acquire in 1974?
+What was constructed on the site of the former boiler house?
+Who designed the iron gates at the Royal College of Art?
+What was the intended site of the new entrance building constructed between 1978 and 1982?
+What gallery was redesigned in 2002?
+What was restored in 2006?
+What was the redesign of the British Galleries called?
+The tunnel to the subway led to what tube station?
+Who designed the new Cafe?
+Who redesigned the central garden?
+What was the name of the central garden opened on 5 July 2005?
+What shape is the water feature in the central garden?
+What can the steps around the edge of the garden be used for?
+What type of tree is planted in the two corners by the north façade?
+In what year did the V&A open its first permanent gallery in the UK?
+The V&A opened the first permanent gallery in the UK with models, photographs, elements from buildings and original drawings from which two institutions?
+How many drawings are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
+What collection was transferred to the V&A in 2004?
+How many photographs are in the RIBA Drawings and Archives Collection?
+Who has the largest collection of RIBA drawings?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA's collection?
+How many drawings by Palladio are in the RIBA's collection?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA's collection?
+Who is one of the British architects whose drawings are in the RIBA's collection?
+The two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from where?
+The two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate are a rare survivor of what?
+When is the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated?
+A dormer window dated 1523-35 from the chateau of what European city?
+The main architecture gallery has a column from which city?
+How many items does the V&A have from the Islamic world?
+When did the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art open?
+What is the centerpiece of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art?
+The Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art contains objects from what country?
+When was the Salting Bequest?
+How many objects are in the Nehru Museum's collection?
+How many textiles are in the Nehru Museum's collection?
+How many paintings are in the Nehru Museum's collection?
+When did the Jawaharlal Nehru Gallery of Indian art open?
+Which gallery of Indian art opened in 1991?
+How many pieces of art are in the Far Eastern collection?
+The T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art has collections from which countries?
+What is the name of the gallery that displays the collection of V&As from China?
+When did the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art open?
+The majority of art displayed at the T. T. Tsui Gallery of Chinese art date from which dynasties?
+What Japanese art gallery opened in 1986?
+When did the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art open?
+What century is Amida Nyorai's sculpture from?
+How long do the majority of the exhibits at the Toshiba gallery of Japanese art date?
+What metal is Suzuki Chokichi's incense burner?
+How long has Tibetan art been going on?
+Along with Thailand, Burma, Cambodia and Indonesia, what country has art in gold, silver, bronze, stone, terracotta, and ivory?
+What type of art reflects the influence of India?
+What are the boxes in Korean displays made from?
+Along with gold, silver, bronze, stone and terracotta, what material is used in art from Thailand, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka?
+Who wrote note books in the Codex Forster?
+What are the three manuscripts in the Codex Forster?
+How many books did Alexander Dyce donate to the museum in 1869?
+In what year did Alexander Dyce donate 14,000 books to the museum?
+In what year did John Forster donate 18,000 books to the museum?
+Along with Beatrix Potter, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+Along with Dickens, who is a notable writer whose papers are in the library?
+What centuries are the Eadwine Psalter and Missal from?
+What is the Armagnac manuscript of?
+Who illuminated the 1524 Charter?
+What is another name for the National Art Library?
+What is the name of the computer system used at the Victoria and Albert Museum?
+What does EAD stand for?
+Most of the items in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection do not show up in the computer system unless they are what?
+What is the name of the search feature on the Victoria and Albert Museum website?
+When did a large scale digitization project begin in the Word and Image Department?
+What was the name of the large scale digitization project that began in 2007 in the Word and Image Department?
+Who was the subject of the Factory Project?
+How many images were taken during the first year of the Factory Project?
+What is the second step of the Factory Project?
+Who purchased the work of European artists?
+Aside from the British Isles, from what continent does the art on display at Eaton House come from?
+Who is one of the designers and artists whose work is on display in the galleries?
+Who was a major influence on the Gothic Revival?
+What are some of the imports from Asia?
+What led to the production of china and caddies?
+What was happening in the Georgian age?
+Who led the backlash against industrialization in the 19th century?
+What produced entrepreneurs such as Josiah Wedgwood, Matthew Boulton and Eleanor Coade?
+What movement did John Ruskin contribute to in the 19th century?
+The Cast Courts has a full-scale replica of what?
+How was Trajan's Column cut?
+The Cast Courts contains a full-size replica of Michelangelo's what?
+The Cast Courts contains hundreds of plaster casts of what?
+Where is the Verrocchio replica displayed?
+When was the Meissen Vulture created?
+Who designed the Möllendorff Dinner Service?
+When was the Möllendorff Dinner Service designed?
+When was the Salting Bequest made?
+The Salting Bequest enriched the museum's stock of what type of ceramics?
+Who are some of the famous potters in the collection?
+Delftware is produced in which two countries?
+What are the largest objects in the collection?
+When were the stoves in Bernard Palissy's collection made?
+Where were the stoves in Bernard Palissy's collection made?
+How many years of glass making does the glass collection have?
+How many items are in the collection?
+Where did the earliest glassware come from?
+Who is a notable artist in the Art Deco style?
+Which two artists are known for creating Art Nouveau glass?
+When was the main gallery redesigned?
+Who designed the glass balustrade on the staircase and mezzanine?
+When did the gallery covering contemporary glass open?
+Who is the chandelier in the British Galleries?
+In what century was the Luck of Edenhall made?
+How many British artists are in the collection?
+How many old master works are in the collection?
+Who was Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione?
+Who is one of the artists represented in the collection of drawings?
+Who is one of the artists represented in the collection of drawings?
+How many costumes does the V&A costume collection contain?
+Which department holds costume sketches, design notebooks, and other works on paper?
+Why is the costume collection the most comprehensive in Britain?
+In what year did the V&A receive the Talbot Hughes collection?
+Which department store gave the Talbot Hughes collection to the V&A?
+When did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection?
+Who did the Museum acquire the Costiff collection of in 2002?
+How many Vivienne Westwood costumes did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+What collection did the Museum acquire in 2002?
+The Museum continues to acquire examples of what type of fashion to add to its collection?
+The Soulages collection contains what type of objects?
+When was the Soulages collection acquired?
+The John Jones Collection contains what type of collection?
+When was the John Jones Collection left to the museum?
+How much was the John Jones Collection valued at in 1882?
+When were the inlaid doors from Antwerp City Hall dated?
+Who are the inlaid doors in the collection attributed to?
+When was the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated?
+Where is the Rococo Augustus Rex Bureau Cabinet dated c1750 from?
+Along with Le Corbusier and Breuer, who is a modernist in the collection?
+How many items does the jewellery collection contain?
+The jewellery collection contains works dating from what era?
+When was Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend's collection of 154 gems bequeathed?
+How many gems were given to Reverend Chauncy Hare Townshend in 1869?
+Who funded the new jewellery gallery opened in 2008?
+What types of objects are in the collection?
+When was the earliest known piece of English silver with a dated hallmark dated?
+How many tonnes of Hereford Screen are in it?
+Who designed the Hereford Screen?
+How many pieces of silver or gold are in the collection?
+What year is the Gloucester Candlestick dated to?
+The Gloucester Candlestick is made from what material?
+The Becket Casket is believed to contain relics of who?
+When was the Becket Casket dated?
+What was the Becket Casket made from?
+How many names were on the petition that prompted the closure of the Musical Instruments gallery?
+Who said that the museum intended to preserve and care for the collection?
+What museum has the loan of 35 instruments from the V&A?
+How many instruments does the Horniman Museum loan?
+In what year did the Musical Instruments gallery close?
+How many British oil paintings are in the Sistine Chapel collection?
+How many European oil paintings are in the collection?
+How many British watercolours are in the collection?
+The Raphael Cartoons are on loan from whom?
+Who painted the Spanish tempera in Valencia?
+When did John Sheepshanks donate 233 paintings?
+How many paintings did John Sheepshanks donate in 1857?
+What did John Sheepshanks want to do with the paintings he donated to the museum?
+What was the name of the 1821 full size oil sketch that was donated to the museum?
+What nationality were the artists in the sheepshanks collection?
+The majority of the paintings in the Jones bequest are displayed in galleries of what period?
+Who was François Boucher's portrait of?
+What is one of the French paintings that was part of the Jones bequest of 1882?
+Who was the portrait of by François Clouet, Gaspard Dughet?
+Who created Animal Locomotion?
+When did Eadweard Muybridge create Animal Locomotion?
+How many plates are in Eadweard Muybridge's Animal Locomotion?
+What do the photographs in Animal Locomotion capture?
+Who is one of the society portraits in the museum?
+The V&A holds the most comprehensive collection of what type of sculpture in the world?
+How many objects are in the collection at the V&A?
+The collection at the V&A contains 22,000 pieces that cover what period?
+How many uses of sculpture are represented in the V&A collection?
+Who owns Canova's The Three Graces?
+What are two of Bernini's most famous works?
+What is the largest item from Italy?
+Who designed the Chancel Chapel?
+When was the Chancel Chapel from Santa Chiara Florence dated?
+How many works does Rodin have in the museum collection?
+Who has the largest collection of Rodin's work outside of France?
+When were Rodin's works given to the museum?
+What war did Britain support in 1914?
+What statue was purchased in 1902 by public subscription?
+Who is one of the sculptors in the collection?
+Who is one of the sculptors in the collection?
+Who is one of the sculptors in the collection?
+Sculptors both British and who else are in the collection?
+Which two sculpture galleries opened in 2006?
+The Dorothy and Michael Hintze sculpture galleries extend the chronology of works on display up to what year?
+How are the galleries overlooking the garden arranged?
+Which two contemporary British sculptors are now on view at Tate Britain?
+Which museum has loaned works by Henry Moore and Jacob Epstein?
+How many examples of textiles are in the collection?
+What continents are included in the collection of textiles?
+How long are the textiles in the collection?
+What continent is the largest collection of textiles in the world?
+How are the textiles in the collection classified?
+What is the oldest known European tapestry?
+The Devonshire Hunting Tapestries are from what century?
+Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries woven?
+What do the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries depict?
+Where are tapestries from in the collection?
+What century is the Sicilian Tristan Quilt from?
+Who designed the textiles in the collection?
+When was 'The Forest' tapestry created?
+Who designed the rugs and fabrics in the art deco period?
+Who designed the rug from the art deco period?
+What was the former name of the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries?
+In what year did the V&A Theatre & Performance galleries open?
+The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries hold the UK's biggest national collection of what?
+The V&A Theatre & Performance galleries have the largest collection of material about live performance in the UK since whose day?
+What are the V&A's collections available for?
+What is responsible for the long-term preservation of the collections held by the V&A and the VandA Museum of Childhood?
+What two things must be controlled in order to prevent pests from damaging artifacts?
+What type of conservation involves cleaning and reintegrating fragile objects?
+Besides the V&A, what other museum has collections that Conservation oversees?
+What type of conservation does the V&A conservator perform?
+Disney Media Networks is a division of what company?
+What year was the American Broadcasting Company abbreviated as ABC?
+In what city is ABC located?
+On what avenues is ABC located?
+What division of The Walt Disney Company is ABC a part of?
+On what date did ABC launch?
+What was ABC originally known as?
+In what year did ABC begin expanding into television?
+What sports network did ABC buy an interest in in the 1980s?
+What company bought ABC in the 1980s?
+How many affiliated ABC stations does the network have?
+Who owns ABC News?
+How many owned and operated ABC stations does the network have?
+Who imposes substitution regulations on ABC?
+Who owns ABC News?
+What company owned NBC Blue and NBC Red?
+What were the two radio networks owned by the RCA?
+What markets did NBC Red primarily serve?
+What type of programming was NBC Blue intended to test?
+What was the name of the NBC network?
+Who filed a complaint with the FCC in 1934?
+In what year did the FCC investigate networks?
+In what year did the FCC publish its report on network radio?
+What was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
+What network was the principal radio network in the US at the time?
+Who did RCA give the mandate to sell NBC Blue?
+What network did RCA convert into an independent subsidiary?
+What investment firm offered $7.5 million to purchase NBC Blue?
+Who was the president of RCA at the time?
+What was the price offered to purchase NBC Blue?
+What company was Edward John Noble the owner of?
+On what date did the FCC approve Noble's purchase of RCA?
+Who bought the rights to the "American Broadcasting Company" name in 1944?
+What position did Woods hold at ABC?
+On what date did Woods leave ABC?
+What recorder did ABC use to pre-record its programming?
+Who conducted symphony performances for the Metropolitan Opera?
+What network was known for Gang Busters and Counterspy?
+Who was a big star that ABC was able to attract because of the Magnetophon tape recorder?
+What was NBC Blue's tradition?
+How much did Disney pay for its 33% stake in Eurosport?
+What network did ABC discontinue in 2007?
+On what date did Disney discontinue ABC1?
+What was ABC's attempt to develop after it shut down in 2007?
+In what country is ABC broadcast?
+In what year was this rerun activity completed?
+What replaced the need for ABC to hold interests in other countries?
+Which countries did ABC sell most of its international networks in the 1970s?
+What did many governments want to strengthen?
+What was Leonard Goldenson's first international activity?
+Goldenson invested in broadcasting properties in what city in the mid-1960s?
+What was the name of Goldenson's domestic network?
+What was one reason CBS and NBC couldn't broadcast the coronation of Elizabeth II?
+Why were CBS and NBC unable to broadcast the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II?
+Which TV show has ABC owned the television rights to since 2000?
+Along with the Academy Awards, what award is broadcast on ABC?
+In what year did CBS first broadcast Peanuts?
+Which Academy Awards does ABC currently hold broadcast rights to?
+Along with A Charlie Brown Christmas, what Peanuts special is broadcast on ABC?
+In what year did ABC first air Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve?
+Who was the successor to Dick Clark on New Year's Eve?
+In what year did ABC first broadcast the Miss America pageant?
+Where did Clark's countdown take place on New Year's Eve?
+What cable channel took over ABC's Miss America broadcast in 2006?
+What is the longest-running ABC daytime soap opera?
+When did ABC discontinue The Edge of Night?
+What was the name of the ABC soap opera that was cancelled in 1975?
+Which two daytime talk shows are part of ABC's daytime schedule?
+General Hospital has been on ABC since what year?
+What weekend event is not broadcast by ESPN?
+In what year did ESPN take over ABC's sports division?
+What is the time span of ABC's weekend afternoons?
+What sport is shown on Sundays on ABC?
+What two major tennis tournaments does ABC air during the summer?
+Who was ABC's vice-president of engineering in 1947?
+What were the frequencies of ABC's VHF channel 7?
+In what year did ABC submit five applications for television station licenses?
+On what channel did ABC submit its applications for broadcasting licenses?
+How many existing television stations were there before the freeze ended in 1952?
+How many television stations did Boston have in 1949?
+What was the name of ABC's third competitor?
+Which networks did ABC have less coverage of in 1949?
+Who forced United Paramount Theatres to become an independent entity?
+What company did United Paramount Theatres separate from?
+How many full-time affiliates did ABC have?
+What company was rumored to buy ABC in 1951?
+Who loaned Noble $5 million to prevent ABC from going bankrupt?
+Who was president of UPT in 1951?
+Who was the founder of CBS?
+On what date did the board of directors approve the purchase of ABC?
+In what year was the Sixth Report and Order issued?
+On what date did the FCC approve the purchase of ABC?
+What was the merged company called?
+In what building was American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres, Inc. headquartered?
+When did WJZ-TV sign on the air?
+When did the FCC institute a freeze on applications for broadcasting licenses?
+On what mountain did ABC build a transmitter?
+What was the name of ABC's Hollywood studio?
+On what date did ABC premiere The Flintstones?
+In what decade did ABC begin transitioning to color?
+Who created The Flintstones?
+In what decade did ABC begin transitioning to color?
+In what year did Walt Disney Productions purchase ABC's shares in the Disneyland theme park?
+Who did Walt Disney ask to produce color broadcasts for his anthology series?
+In what year did ABC and Disney's first television partnership end?
+In what year did ABC resume its partnership with Disney?
+What did ABC promote in 2000?
+Who did ABC hire to design and produce its 2001-02 identity?
+What color was used on ABC's 2001-02 logo?
+What was the ABC circle logo also called?
+Who designed the minimalist graphical identity for ABC?
+In what year did ABC stop using its four-note theme tune?
+What was the ABC theme tune based on?
+Who still uses the old four-note theme tune?
+When did the ABC logo first appear on screen?
+In what season did the ABC logo first appear on television?
+In what year did ABC celebrate its 40th anniversary?
+What was the ABC logo slogan in 1983?
+In what year was the ABC Circle logo first three dimensional?
+On what background did the ABC Circle logo have a bubble?
+What color were the letters on the ABC Circle logo?
+Who designed the ABC logo in 1962?
+What type of typeface is the ABC logo reminiscent of?
+Who designed the Bauhaus typeface?
+In what season did the ABC logo first appear?
+Disney-ABC was rumored to be considering a sale of what radio station?
+On what date did ABC announce its split into six divisions?
+How many divisions did ABC split into?
+In what year did ABC's average viewership decline by ten ratings points?
+Along with Desperate Housewives, Lost and Dancing with the Stars, what was a notable new series on ABC during the 2004-2005 season?
+Who became president of ABC in 2004?
+What sport did ABC and ESPN sign an eight-year broadcast rights agreement with in 2005?
+In what year did ABC affiliate members approve a two-year agreement with Disney?
+Who was the Disney chairman and CEO in 2002?
+What was the name of ABC's first reality show?
+What was the name of the ABC spinoff of The Bachelor?
+Who removed ABC stations from their systems?
+Who was the most-watched network in 2000?
+Who was the most-watched network in 2000?
+When did Time Warner Cable restore ABC stations?
+In what year did TGIF leave ABC?
+Where did "TGIF" move to in 2000?
+What network bought Step by Step in 2000?
+When did ABC premiere Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Who was the creator of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
+Who relaunched Millionaire in September of 2002?
+Who was the original host of Millionaire?
+On what date did The Walt Disney Company announce its merger with Capital Cities/ABC?
+What was the name of Disney's new subsidiary after acquiring Capital Cities/ABC?
+Who bought the four newspapers owned by Capital Cities/ABC?
+Who became president and CEO of ABC after the merger?
+What was the name of the ABC sitcom created by Aaron Sorkin?
+When did color become the dominant format for television networks?
+What place did ABC finish in the 1965-66 television ratings?
+What book did Goldenson write about ABC?
+On what date did ABC's New York City flagship stations change their call letters?
+Where did ABC's New York City flagship stations move their operations to?
+In what city was WJZ previously broadcast?
+Who became president of ABC in 1950?
+What network did Goldenson propose a merger with?
+What would have been the name of the merger between ABC and DuMont?
+How much money did DuMont receive as a result of the merger?
+What studio was UPT a subsidiary of?
+What was one of ABC's flagship productions?
+Which of Goldenson's shows held the record for longest-running prime time comedy?
+What film was adapted from the 1947 Wyoming Kid?
+What was the 1954 film version of The Boy from Oklahoma called?
+Which studio did ABC sign an agreement with?
+What was the name of the Warner Bros. wheel series?
+Who was Walt Disney's brother?
+How much did Walt Disney want ABC to invest in the Disneyland project?
+In what year did ABC agree to finance Disneyland?
+What park did ABC agree to finance in 1954?
+Who spearheaded the "LOVE Radio" project?
+Who was the president of ABC Radio in 1968?
+What was the name of the program that aired on ABC's seven owned and operated FM stations?
+How many owned and operated FM stations did ABC air in 1968?
+In what year did ABC launch the Movie of the Week?
+What film did Steven Spielberg direct?
+What year was Steven Spielberg's film Duel released?
+What was the average budget of movies produced by the Movie of the Week?
+In what decade did ABC transition to color?
+Which network transitioned to color in the 1970s?
+What type of data did ABC use to determine advertisers?
+What NFL game debuted on ABC in 1970?
+In what year did Sunday Night Football take over as the NFL's premier game?
+What network did MNF move to in 2006?
+What was the audience share of Monday Night Football on ABC?
+In what year did the FCC pass the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+In what year did ABC separate from Worldvision Enterprises?
+What was the name of the company that ABC Films split into?
+What did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act ban?
+On what date did the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act take effect?
+Who bought ABC Great States in 1974?
+Who was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC in 1972?
+In what year did Eisner join ABC?
+What was the name of the series that Eisner helped develop?
+What was Eisner's main credit at ABC?
+What company did Eisner later become president of?
+Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1975?
+Who was the first president and director of programming of ABC Entertainment?
+What detective series did ABC premiere in 1974?
+When did ABC's new national morning show debut?
+What was Silverman's job title after leaving ABC?
+What was the name of the spin-off series that aired on Happy Days?
+What was the name of the trend that featured attractive, buxom women in main and guest roles?
+Who wrote the book Roots was based on?
+Who produced The Love Boat?
+How long did The Love Boat last?
+In what season did Roots, Happy Days and The Love Boat air?
+What was the name of the first show to feature an openly gay main character?
+Who was president of ABC News in 1977?
+Before becoming president of ABC News, what was Arledge president of?
+What was the name of the new ABC News building in New York City?
+In what month and year was 7 Lincoln Square completed?
+When was 20/20 created?
+Who was the first anchor of 20/20?
+Who was Hugh Downs later paired with on 20/20?
+Who bought ABC's recording division in 1979?
+What was the name of ABC's 24 hour news channel?
+What 24 hour news channel did ABC launch in 2004?
+What was the name of ABC's Flint, Michigan affiliate?
+What was the former name of WJRT-TV?
+What union's strike affected ABC in 2007-08?
+What game show did ABC renew in 2008?
+Disney denied rumors that it would be selling stations owned by what company?
+What was the name of the division that Disney-ABC Television Group merged into?
+What was the name of the division created by the merger of ABC Entertainment and ABC Studios?
+What did ABC Radio change its name to in April 2009?
+On what website were individual episodes of ABC and Disney Channel available for purchase?
+In what year did ABC begin experiencing problems with its ratings?
+When did Lost debut?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
+What day of the week was Ugly Betty moved to?
+In what year did the FCC impose fin-syn rules?
+Which company did ABC create as a syndication distributor?
+What was the name of the production company created by ABC?
+What company did Worldvision sell its catalog to in 1990?
+What does Buena Vista International Television stand for?
+What was Disney-ABC Domestic Television previously known as?
+What was Disney-ABC International Television previously known as?
+Along with the Cinerama Productions/Palomar theatrical library, what library is a part of ABC's library?
+Which two ABC stations were the first to carry the network's programming?
+How many owned-and-operated stations does ABC have?
+As of March 2015, how many affiliates does ABC have?
+What is the national reach of ABC?
+In what year was the first ABC logo introduced?
+What was the ABC logo based on?
+In what year did ABC begin its first color broadcasts?
+When was Supernanny cancelled?
+What was the only remaining ABC program broadcast in 4:3 standard definition?
+In what format is SNL's Weekend Aventure broadcast?
+What program was the first children's program block on any network to feature programs in HD?
+What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed?
+In what HD format do most of Hearst Television's stations broadcast ABC's programming?
+How many affiliates owned by various companies carry the ABC feed in 480i standard definition?
+What is the native resolution of ABC's master feed?
+What was the only series that was renewed for a second season?
+Which of ABC's late-season comedies was only renewed for a second season?
+What network did ABC outpace in the 2010-11 ratings?
+What was the name of ABC's only low-rated drama after it was cancelled?
+Which two soap operas did ABC cancel in 2011?
+Who did ABC sell the rights to One Life to Live to?
+On what streaming service was One Life to Live revived?
+What was the name of the talk show that replaced One Life to Live?
+What demographic did ABC fall to in 2011-12?
+In what year did NBC place in first place in the 18-49 demographic?
+What network did NBC pass in viewership in 2013-14?
+Along with The Goldbergs and Resurrection, what Marvel show was renewed for a second season in 2013-14?
+Along with Suburgatory, what show was cancelled during the 2013-14 ABC season?
+Which two family sitcoms were successful on ABC?
+What reality format was 'Shark Tank' based on?
+On what day of the week was 'Shark Tank' shown?
+Who starred in Last Man Standing?
+Who became president of ABC in 1994?
+Who became president of ABC after Burke departed?
+What police procedural debuted in September 1994?
+Who created 'NYPD Blue'?
+How long did 'NYPD Blue' last?
+In what year did the FCC repeal the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules?
+What French animation studio did Capital Cities/ABC buy in 1993?
+Which cable company did Capital Cities/ABC sign an agreement with to carry its owned and operated television stations?
+What was ABC's viewership share in 1993?
+What radio station did ABC buy in 1960?
+On what date did WLS launch its own program?
+Which Canadian entrepreneur sought ABC's help to launch a television station in Toronto?
+What station did Leonard Goldenson buy a 25% interest in?
+What was the name of the ABC sports show that debuted in 1961?
+Who created Wide World of Sports?
+Who was the executive producer of Wide World of Sports?
+What company did ABC buy in 1961?
+What was ABC's original name?
+What was the name of ABC's first blind date show?
+What was the name of the dating game first shown on ABC in 1966?
+Where was ABC's new headquarters located?
+By 1980, what percentage of all prime-time television viewers were ABC and CBS?
+What was the name of the series that debuted on ABC in 1981?
+What was the name of the Happy Days spinoff?
+What did ABC launch in 1981?
+Who did ABC sell KXYZ to in 1983?
+In 1984, ABC purchased a portion of what company's shares in ESPN?
+What was the name of ARTS before it was renamed Arts & Entertainment Television?
+What was the name of the entertainment channel that ABC and RCA merged in 1984?
+Who did Thomas S. Murphy delegate his position to in 1990?
+What was Thomas S. Murphy's position at ABC?
+What was Capital Cities/ABC's revenues in 1990?
+What was the longest-running prime time entertainment program on ABC?
+What was the name of the ABC sitcom that debuted in 1991?
+Along with The View and The Chew, what soap opera is featured on ABC weekdays?
+Which two daytime talk shows are featured on ABC weekdays?
+When is Good Morning America broadcast?
+What is the name of ABC's late night talk show?
+Which U.S. states do not have a locally licensed ABC affiliate?
+What is the name of Birmingham, Alabama's low-power station?
+What is the local ABC affiliate in South Bend, Indiana?
+What is the local ABC affiliate in Lima, Ohio?
+Who produced television series for ABC beginning in 1962?
+What was Touchstone Television renamed in February 2007?
+What is the former name of The Prospect Studios?
+What is the name of the ABC Television Center located in New York City?
+What is the name of the studio that ABC owns at 1500 Broadway?
+What shows are broadcast from Times Square Studios?
+What name was given to the ABC News building on West End Avenue in 2006?
+Peter Jennings Way is the name of the former ABC News chief anchor and anchor of what program?
+What is the name of ABC's VOD service?
+What website does Disney own a 27% interest in?
+When did ABC begin offering full length episodes of its shows on Hulu?
+What ownership stake did Disney acquire in Hulu?
+When are most recent episodes of ABC available on Watch ABC, Hulu and ABC on Demand?
+How many days after their initial broadcast is the most recent episode of an ABC program available on Hulu?
+What does ABC on Demand disallow?
+On what date did Disney-ABC Television Group restrict streaming of the most recent episode of any ABC program?
+Who designed the ABC logo?
+How many variants of the ABC logo are used on-air and in print advertising?
+What is the name of the custom typeface that was created for ABC promotions?
+Which network uses the red version of the ABC logo?
+How many primary affiliates did ABC have in 1954?
+How many affiliates did ABC have?
+What act mandated the addition of UHF tuning?
+What did the All-Channel Receiver Act mandate?
+In what city was WKST-TV located?
+How much lower was the viewership of ABC than competitors?
+What station in Wheeling, West Virginia began airing ABC programming on digital channels in the 2000s?
+In what decade did some small markets begin to wait for full-time ABC?
+What was the name of the Disneyland anthology series?
+Who pitched The Untouchables to CBS?
+Why did CBS reject The Untouchables?
+When was The Untouchables first shown on ABC?
+What was the name of the movie that debuted on ABC in 1962?
+What was ABC's total revenue in 1962?
+What was the original name of the animated series The Flintstones?
+What was the name of the first animated series to be broadcast in color?
+On what date did General Hospital debut?
+Who did Goldenson propose a merger with?
+Who was the head antitrust regulator for the U.S. Department of Justice?
+Who filed a complaint about the merger?
+On what date did the merger between ITT and ABC occur?
+What company did Thomas S. Murphy lead in 1984?
+How much did Capital Cities pay for ABC?
+Who loaned the remaining $500 million to Capital Cities?
+Who did ABC sell WFTS-TV to?
+How many television stations did ABC and Capital Cities agree to own?
+On what date was the merger between ABC and Capital Cities approved?
+What was the combined company called after the merger?
+What was Frederick S. Pierce's job title prior to joining ABC?
+Who became vice president of ABC Broadcasting after the merger?
+Who became president of ABC News and ABC Sports in 1986?
+Which ABC show ended its run in 1983?
+Which of ABC's comedies ended in 1984?
+Which network regained the lead among the Big Three in 1984?
+Which ABC show ended in 1986?
+What type of shows did ABC begin to focus on in the 1980s?
+What was the name of ABC's Friday night comedy block?
+What did the nickname "TGIF" stand for?
+Who produced many of ABC's TGIF shows?
+Miller-Boyett Productions was produced by what studio?
+How many radio stations did ABC buy in 1968?
+What was the name of the first film produced by ABC Pictures?
+Who directed Charly?
+In what year was ABC Motion Pictures dissolved?
+In what city was ABC Marine World opened?
+What type of shows did ABC's diverse range of programming meet the expectations of the public?
+How much did ABC's advertising revenues increase between 1953 and 1958?
+What was the national reach of ABC?
+Who was the president of ABC Entertainment in 1957?
+Who was the star of American Bandstand?
+What philosophy did ABC promote?
+What was the name of ABC's western series?
+Which magazine criticized ABC's public enthusiasm and sponsorship for its variety shows?
+What genre of shows did ABC defeat in 1959?
+What is the name of ABC's streaming service?
+Which stations were the first to offer live streams of their programming on Watch ABC?
+Who signed a deal with ABC to stream content from its affiliates?
+What is the sister network to ESPN?
+Who is the largest operator of ABC stations?
+What is the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size?
+Who owns 15 ABC stations?
+How many ABC affiliates does the Sinclair Broadcast Group own?
+How many ABC affiliates does E.W. Scripps Company own?
+What was the name of ABC's imaging campaign?
+Who developed ABC's new imaging campaign?
+What did the red ribbons on the ABC logo represent?
+What division of ABC were blue ribbons used for?
+What are the two NBC affiliates in Tampa, Florida?
+What stations are licensed to St. Joseph, Missouri?
+What are the two stations in Grand Rapids, Michigan?
+What was Tampa's primary ABC affiliate prior to 1994?
+What empire did Genghis Khan found?
+Who did Genghis Khan unify?
+Where did the massacres of civilian populations occur?
+What did the Mongol Empire occupy by the end of his life?
+What dynasties did the Mongol invasions take place in?
+Who did Genghis Khan assign as his successor?
+In what year did Genghis Khan die?
+Who did Genghis Khan defeat?
+Who did Genghis Khan split his empire into?
+Where was Genghis Khan buried?
+Where was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin's father?
+When was Temüjin born?
+Who was Temüjin named after?
+What was the name of Temüjin's sister?
+What were the names of Temüjin's brothers?
+Who was Temüjin's father's future wife?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who was the head of the new household?
+Who was Temujin's older half-brother?
+Who was Temujin's mother?
+Who killed Begter?
+When did Temujin's resentment erupt?
+Who held Temüjin captive?
+How did the Tayichi'ud enslave Temüjin?
+Who became a general of Genghis Khan?
+Who were two of Genghis Khan's future generals?
+Where did the father of Chilaun hide?
+What was used to form temporary alliances?
+Who taught Temüjin about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What foreign forces interfered with Mongolia's political climate?
+What did Hoelun teach him about the unstable political climate of Mongolia?
+What tribe did Börte belong to?
+Who kidnapped Börte?
+Who helped to rescue Börte?
+What was the name of Börte's son?
+When was Jochi born?
+How many more sons did Börte have?
+What was the name of Börte's third son?
+When did Börte die?
+What was the name of Börte's third son?
+How many daughters did Börte have?
+What is another name for Toghrul?
+Who did Temüjin turn to for support?
+Toghrul was Khan of what tribe?
+How many Keraite warriors did Toghrul offer to Temüjin?
+What childhood friend did Toghrul suggest to Temüjin?
+What did Jamukha support?
+Who declared that the Eternal Blue Sky had set aside the world for Temujin?
+When was Temüjin elected khan of the Mongols?
+In what battle was Jamukha defeated?
+Toghrul was exiled to where?
+What code did Temüjin use as an incentive to follow his rule?
+What did the Yassa code promise civilians and soldiers?
+What did his mother adopt?
+What did he take the conquered tribe under?
+Who did Toghrul refuse to marry?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+Who did Toghrul ally with?
+What tribe did Toghrul defeat?
+What group did Jamukha and his followers take refuge with?
+When did Jamukha become Gür Khan?
+What was Gür Khan?
+Who was Jelme's younger brother?
+In what year did Jamukha become Gür Khan?
+What did Temüjin offer to Jamukha?
+Why did Temüjin kill the men who betrayed Jamukha?
+What did Jamukha ask for?
+How is it granted to die without spilling blood?
+Who did Genghis Khan learn siege warfare from?
+Who was the leader of the Mongol tribes?
+Who was the loyal brother of Khan?
+What system did Khan use to spy on his rivals?
+Who was Jamukha's ally?
+In what year did Temüjin unite the Merkits, Naimans, Mongols, Keraites, Tatars, and others?
+What was the name of the council of Mongol chiefs that recognized Temüjin?
+What title was given to Genghis after his death?
+Who succeeded Genghis Khan?
+What is a Khuruldai?
+Who did Genghis Khan plan to conquer in 1211?
+Who did the Jin commander send to the Mongol side?
+In what year did the Genghis siege Zhongdu?
+Where did Emperor Xuanzong move his capital to?
+Who was the third son of Genghis Khan?
+Who was the deposed Khan of the Naiman confederation?
+What dynasty was Qara Khitai originally established as?
+How many troops did Genghis send to fight Kuchlug?
+Who was the younger general of Kuchlug?
+What was Jebe's nickname?
+What did the Mongols resort to to defeat Kuchlug's supporters?
+Where was Kuchlug's army defeated?
+Along with Lake Balkhash, where did the Mongol Empire extend west?
+What is another name for Khwarezmia?
+What is the Khwarezmia Empire?
+Who ruled the Khwarazmian dynasty in the early 13th century?
+Who was the governor of Otrar?
+Along with the Mongols and the Muslim, who was executed by the Shah?
+How many soldiers did Genghis Khan plan his invasion with?
+What route did Genghis Khan use to trade with Khwarezmia?
+What mountains did the Mongol army cross to enter the Khwarezmian Empire?
+How many groups did Genghis Khan divide his army into?
+Where did the second division under Jebe march to?
+Who led the third division under Genghis Khan?
+Where did the first division of the second division attack?
+What was the main cause of Khwarezmia's defeats?
+What town did the Mongol army capture?
+In what liquid did Inalchuq die?
+What did the Shah do after the Mongols defeated Khwarezmia?
+Who was ordered to hunt down Inalchuq?
+What was the capital of the Khwarezmid Empire?
+Where was the capital moved to after Samarkand fell?
+What did Genghis Khan divert through the Khwarezmid Empire's birthplace?
+Who did the Mongols use as body shields?
+What did Genghis supposedly do to his surrender terms?
+What symbolized victory for the people of Samarkand?
+What did the leaders of Bukhara do to the Mongols?
+Who held the city's citadel for another twelve days?
+Who were sent back to Mongolia?
+What did Genghis Khan declare himself to be to the Mongols?
+Who was sent back to Mongolia?
+In what year was the Khwarezmian Empire defeated?
+Who ordered the Mongol army split into two groups?
+Where did the Mongols overwintered?
+At what river did Subutai's army defeat the Kievan Rus?
+Who led the Kievan Rus?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+Along with Batu, who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+Who led the famous cavalry expedition to the Caspian Sea?
+In what year did Subutai and Jebe return to Mongolia?
+Where did Jebe die?
+In what year did Genghis Khan begin a retaliatory attack on the Tanguts?
+When did Genghis Khan take Xiliang-fu?
+Who did one of the Tangut generals challenge to a battle near Helan Mountains?
+What river did Genghis Khan cross to defeat the Tangut relief army?
+What did Genghis Khan reportedly see at the crossing of the Yellow River?
+What was the Tangut capital?
+Who led the charge against the invaders outside the city gate?
+What weapon did Ma Jianlong die from?
+Where did Genghis Khan go after conquering Deshun?
+What did Genghis Khan order the entire imperial family to be?
+Who was Genghis Khan's oldest son?
+Who declared that he would never accept Jochi as Genghis Khan's successor?
+When was the Secret History of the Mongols written?
+Who was appointed as successor to Genghis Khan?
+Who did Genghis Khan worry about his sons?
+Who was considered unstable?
+Who was Genghis Khan's youngest son?
+Who did Genghis Khan give the throne to?
+When did Jochi die?
+Where did Jochi stay?
+What city did Jochi and his brothers siege?
+Who did Genghis Khan ally with?
+Why is it uncertain that Genghis Khan ordered his son to die?
+What city was the capital of Western Xia in 1227?
+In what sport did Genghis Khan fall from his horse?
+What type of wound was Genghis Khan infected with?
+What was Yinchuan the capital of?
+Who is believed to have invented the legend of Genghis Khan's death?
+How was Genghis Khan asked to be buried?
+Where was Genghis Khan buried?
+What river is believed to be the resting place of Genghis Khan?
+What is the name of the Mausoleum constructed many years after the death of Genghis Khan?
+What is the Mongolian name for Lord's Enclosure?
+What monastery was the mausoleum taken to?
+Where was the mausoleum moved to in 1949?
+In what year was Genghis Khan's bier returned to Mongolia?
+Who destroyed most of the artifacts in the Cultural Revolution?
+When did a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncover Genghis Khan's palace?
+What was diverted over Genghis Khan's grave to make it difficult to find?
+Who was Genghis Khan buried next to?
+Who stampeded over Genghis Khan's grave?
+Who created the Yassa?
+What was the military code of the Mongol Empire called?
+What type of government did the Mongol Empire adopt?
+Who was considered to be the exception to the Mongol Empire's meritocratic system?
+Who was one of the Khans that was part of the Mongol Empire?
+What type of exemptions were granted to religious figures?
+Who was Genghis Khan's mentor?
+What was religion considered to be in the Mongol Empire?
+What religions did the Mongol tribes practice?
+Who was briefly in charge of the Mongol Empire when Khagan was chosen?
+What is the Mongolian policy of encouraging trade and communication called?
+What was a sedentary group that Mongolians discriminated against?
+What did the Great Yassa establish?
+Which Khitan prince did Genghis Khan recruit?
+Why couldn't Mongol administrators be found among his Mongol people?
+Who did Chu'Tsai work for?
+Who was Chu'Tsai's father a descendant of?
+Who did Genghis Khan put absolute trust in?
+Where was the Mongol Empire capital?
+Who was given command of the Mongol forces against the Jin dynasty?
+Which generals were allowed to pursue the Great Raid into the Caucasus and Kievan Rus?
+What did Genghis Khan expect from his generals?
+What did the Mongol military divert to cut off resources for cities and towns?
+What two groups of people did the Mongol military employ to help capture cities?
+What was a common tactic used by the Mongol military?
+What tactic did the Mongol military use to take prisoners?
+Along with the Caspian Sea, what sea did the Mongol empire stretch to the time of Genghis Khan?
+What sea did the Mongol empire stretch from the time of Genghis Khan?
+Who was the successor to Genghis Khan?
+When did the war between the Mongols and Song dynasty end?
+What did Genghis Khan bring together?
+In what country is Genghis Khan considered a great military leader?
+What type of religion did Genghis Khan practice?
+What did the Silk Road allow to happen to communication between the West, Middle East and Asia?
+In what decade did the memory of Genghis Khan gain popularity?
+For what reason is Genghis Khan viewed positively by Mongolians?
+What do Mongolians call themselves when referring to Genghis Khan?
+What is a chasm in the perception of Genghis Khan?
+What do non-Mongolians feel about the historical records written by Genghis Khan?
+What is Mongolian for "₮"?
+What is the name of the leader of Mongolia?
+What is the name of Mongolia's main international airport?
+Why have there been repeated discussions about regulating the use of Genghis Khan's name and image?
+Where is the main international airport in Mongolia?
+What was the first written Mongolian law?
+What did the Ikh Zasag law deal with?
+Who is the Mongolian President?
+What type of script did Genghis Khan introduce?
+In what region of China is there a monument and buildings about Genghis Khan?
+What is the population of Mongols in Inner Mongolia?
+Who was the grandson of Genghis Khan?
+What dynasty did Kublai Khan establish?
+Who was Kublai Khan?
+In what country is Genghis Khan considered a genocidal warlord?
+How much of the Iranian Plateau was killed by Mongol violence?
+How many people were estimated to have been killed by Mongol violence in Iran?
+Who was the descendant of Ghazan Khan?
+Who stopped Hulagu Khan's army?
+Who was Hulagu Khan's descendant?
+When did Batu Khan launch an invasion into Kievan Rus?
+Which two cities did the Mongols destroy?
+Who were proud descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur?
+Which Mughal emporer was a descendant of Genghis Khan?
+Attar of what city was a notable Mughal ruler?
+What is the Mongolian and Turkic word for ocean?
+What lake was called tenggis by the Mongols?
+What does Zhèng mean?
+What is the Mongolian word for "right"?
+What did the 13th century Mongolian pronunciation closely match?
+What is the Mongolian name for Genghis Khan?
+What is the Turkic name for Genghis Khan?
+What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
+What are the names of the Mongolian Chinggis Khaan?
+What is the pinyin for Genghis Khan?
+Where does the word pharmacy come from?
+What did the retail shop sell?
+What did the original Greek roots of pharmakos imply?
+What would the term apothecary be seen as in English?
+What did the pharmas use?
+What are pharmacists?
+What do pharmacists strive to ensure for their patients?
+What do pharmacists play an important role in?
+What type of businesses do pharmacists operate?
+What do pharmacists have in common?
+Who is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK supervised by?
+What does a pharmacy technician have to register as a professional on?
+What does the GPhC do?
+What is a Pharmacy Technician in the UK considered?
+What has the responsibility of a Pharmacy Technician in the UK been passed on to them?
+What is Pedanius Dioscorides famous for?
+What is the Latin translation of Dioscorides' work?
+What term was coined by many middle eastern scientists during the Islamic Golden Age?
+Who was one of several men studying the medicinal properties of plants?
+Who built the De Materia Medica?
+What were the men who fulfilled roles similar to those of pharmacists?
+Where was the place of pharmacists in society defined?
+Where were ranked positions in Japan?
+What were pharmacists and pharmacist assistants given?
+How was a pharmacist ranked in the Imperial household?
+Advances in what fields led to the development of pharmacology in medieval Islam?
+Who was Rhazes?
+Who pioneered the preparation of medicines?
+Who wrote The foundations of the true properties of Remedies?
+Which two compounds did Al-Muwaffaq make clear distinction between?
+When did Dubrovnik's Franciscan monastery open?
+Where was the oldest pharmacy in Europe?
+What is the former name of the medieval Esteve Pharmacy?
+What is in the medieval Esteve Pharmacy?
+When was the oldest pharmacy in Europe opened?
+What is a dispensary subject to in most countries?
+Where were pharmacists once allowed to work?
+What are pharmacists now more dependent on?
+What are pharmacists now more dependent on automation to deal with?
+What are the requirements of a dispensary in most countries?
+How do pharmacists obtain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+What do clinical pharmacists specialize in?
+What is one of the reasons pharmacists gain more education and training after pharmacy school?
+Who are referred to as clinical pharmacists?
+Where can hospital pharmacies be found?
+What are most hospital medications?
+What have several hospital pharmacies decided to outsource to companies who specialize in compounding?
+What makes it imperative that hospital pharmacies perform at the highest level possible?
+What type of medications do hospital pharmacies typically stock?
+What do pharmacists provide direct patient care services for?
+Where did the clinical pharmacy movement begin?
+Who do clinical pharmacists often collaborate with?
+What do clinical pharmacists participate in?
+Where do clinical pharmacists care for patients?
+What is the clinical pharmacist's role?
+What does the review process consist of?
+What are some things that a pharmacist looks at during the review process?
+What must a pharmacist monitor?
+What are ambulatory care pharmacists given?
+Which states give their pharmacists collaborative prescriptive and diagnostic authority?
+When did the Board of Pharmaceutical Specialties approve ambulatory care pharmacy practice as a separate board certification?
+What is the official designation for pharmacists who pass the ambulatory care pharmacy specialty certification exam?
+What are some U.S. federal health care systems?
+What does consulting pharmacy practice focus on?
+Where do consultant pharmacists typically work?
+What are some of the large pharmacy management companies in the United States?
+Why do consultant pharmacists begin to work directly with patients?
+What do some community pharmacies do?
+When were Internet pharmacies established worldwide?
+What are many of these online pharmacies actually operated by?
+What are Internet pharmacies also known as?
+Why do some customers prefer community pharmacies over community drugstores?
+What is the difference between community and online pharmacies?
+Why do many customers order drugs from online pharmacies?
+Why has this practice been criticized?
+What have there been reports of?
+What do some Internet pharmacies do?
+What do most Internet pharmacies do?
+What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What must happen in order for a prescription to be valid in the United States?
+What is a concern with Internet pharmacies?
+What must happen in order for a prescription to be valid in the United States?
+What is the responsibility of a filling pharmacy in order for a prescription to be valid?
+What outlines a valid patient-doctor relationship?
+What is an example of a controlled substance that can be obtained via the internet without a prescription?
+Why is there a push to legalize importation of medications from Canada and other countries?
+In addition to the U.S., where has there been a push to legalize importation of medications from?
+Who is enforcement of importation of prescription medications targeted at?
+Is there a case of U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription?
+What has there been a push in the U.S.?
+What is Pharmacy informatics a combination of?
+Where can pharmacists also work?
+What is pharmacy informatics growing quickly to meet?
+What are pharmacists trained to participate in?
+How fast is pharmacy informatics growing?
+What is the fastest growing sector of the pharmaceutical industry?
+How many of the 28 FDA approved medications were specialty drugs in 2013?
+What are some of the major disease states that specialty pharmacies supply drugs for?
+What do specialty pharmacies carry that traditional community pharmacy does not?
+What services do specialty pharmacies provide?
+How are pharmacists regulated in most jurisdictions?
+Who may supply scheduled pharmaceuticals to the public?
+What organization has a Code of Ethics?
+What percentage of American physicians dispense drugs on their own?
+What are pharmacists not allowed to do in some jurisdictions?
+What country has a law that allows general physicians to dispense prescription only medicines?
+Where are physicians allowed to both prescribe and dispense prescription-only medicines?
+What is the current minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+What is the minimum distance between a patient's home and the nearest retail pharmacy?
+What is the reason for the majority rule?
+Why would a doctor exaggerate the seriousness of his treatments?
+What is the majority rule system similar to?
+What is a doctor's financial self-interest in doing?
+What does the majority rule conflict with?
+What are pharmacists expected to do in the coming decades?
+What are pharmacists expected to be in the coming decades?
+What is Medication Therapy Management?
+What does Medication Therapy Management provide?
+What is the result of Medication Therapy Management?
+Which Canadian provinces have limited prescribing rights?
+Who do pharmacists in Australia receive remuneration from for conducting Home Medicines Reviews?
+What are pharmacists being paid for by the government in the UK?
+What has had an influence on the practice of pharmacy in the United States?
+What degree is required before entering pharmacy?
+What are the two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries?
+Until the early 20th century, what symbol was used for pharmacy?
+What country uses the Bowl of Hygieia?
+Where is the red stylized letter A used for pharmacy symbols?
+What countries have the green Greek cross?
+What is the immune system?
+What must an immune system detect in order to function properly?
+What are the two main subsystems of the immune system?
+The peripheral immune system is separated from what system?
+What does the immune system consist of?
+What are the types of agents that an immune system must detect?
+What is one type of immune system subsystem?
+What does the immune system protect against?
+What are the agents that the immune system detects called?
+The peripheral immune system is separated from what system?
+What are the three barriers that separate the immune system in humans?
+What are the agents that the immune system detects called?
+What is one type of immune system subsystem?
+What is another term for the immune system subsystems?
+The peripheral immune system is separated from what system?
+How can pathogens avoid detection by the immune system?
+What do bacteria have a rudimentary immune system?
+What ancient organism evolved basic immune mechanisms?
+What is adaptive immunity?
+What type of infections do bacteria's immune system protect against?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+The process of acquired immunity is the basis of what?
+What creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen?
+Disorders of the immune system can result in what?
+When does immunodeficiency occur?
+What does immunodeficiency result in?
+What can immunodeficiency be the result of in humans?
+What is a common autoimmune disease?
+What is it called when the immune system is less active than normal?
+What results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms?
+What field of study studies the immune system?
+What is an acquired condition of immunodeficiency?
+When was the first known reference to immunity?
+What type of venom did Maupertuis experiment with?
+Who developed vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease?
+Who discovered the yellow fever virus?
+Who won the 1905 Nobel Prize for his work on immunology?
+What was discovered to be the cause of infectious disease in 1905?
+What virus was discovered by Walter Reed in 1901?
+When was the first known reference to immunity?
+What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What provides an immediate, but non-specific response to a pathogen?
+What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
+What type of immune system is found in all plants and animals?
+What is the second layer of protection in vertebrates?
+What is retained after a pathogen has been eliminated?
+What prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering an organism?
+Immunology and adaptive immunology depend on the ability of the immune system to distinguish between what two types of molecules?
+In immunology, what are the components of an organism's body that can be distinguished from foreign substances?
+What type of molecules are antigens?
+What are non-self molecules called?
+What do antigens bind to?
+What triggers the innate immune system response?
+What is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms?
+Pattern recognition receptors recognize components of what?
+What type of immune system are Innate immune defenses?
+The waxy cuticle of many leaves is an example of what mechanical barrier?
+What is the first line of defense against infection?
+What mechanically eject pathogens and other irritants from the respiratory tract?
+What is secreted by the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract to trap and entangle microorganisms?
+Along with urine, what liquid releases pathogens from the respiratory tract?
+What antimicrobial peptides secrete in the respiratory tract?
+What enzymes are found in saliva, tears, and breast milk?
+Semen contains what to kill pathogens?
+Which chemical defenses against ingested pathogens are found in the stomach?
+Vagininal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following what event?
+What serves as biological barriers in genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts?
+What can oral antibiotics cause an overgrowth of?
+What bacteria is found in unpasteurized yogurt?
+What are some conditions that cause pathogens to enter the environment?
+What is one of the first responses of the immune system to infection?
+What causes symptoms of inflammation?
+What are released by injured or infected cells?
+What eicosanoid produces fever and theilation of blood vessels associated with inflammation?
+What is responsible for communication between white blood cells?
+What cells are responsible for cellular innate immunity?
+What can phagocytes be called to?
+When a pathogen is engulfed by a phagocyte, it becomes trapped in an intracellular vesicle called what?
+What does a lysosome form when a phagocyte is engulfed by a phagosome?
+How did phagocytosis evolve?
+What are phagocytes that travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What type of phagocytes travel throughout the body in pursuit of invading pathogens?
+What percentage of leukocytes are neutrophils?
+What is it called when neutrophils migrate to the site of inflammation?
+What regulatory factor do macrophages produce?
+What are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+What cells are the second arm of the innate immune system?
+In what part of the body are Innate cells important mediators?
+What are phagocytes?
+What are phagocytes in tissues that are in contact with the external environment called?
+What are dendritic cells named for?
+What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
+What do dendritic cells present antigens to?
+What is the condition in which NK cells recognize compromised host cells?
+What type of cells are a component of the innate immune system?
+What is the term for cells with low levels of a cell surface marker?
+What are MHC antigens recognized by?
+The adaptive immune system evolved in what early animals?
+The adaptive immune response requires recognition of specific non-self antigens during what process?
+Antigen specificity allows for the generation of responses that are tailored to what?
+What are the two major subtypes of T cells?
+Which type of T cells have a role in modulating immune response?
+Killer T cells only recognize antigens coupled to what type of molecules?
+What type of molecules do regulatory T cells only recognize?
+What type of cells recognize intact antigens that are not bound to MHC receptors?
+What sub-group of T cells kill cells that are infected with viruses or are otherwise damaged or dysfunctional?
+What is the name of the co-receptor on a Killer T cell?
+What binds to the specific antigen in a complex with another cell?
+What toxin causes a target cell to undergo apoptosis?
+What cytotoxin is released when an activated T cell contacts a specific antigen?
+What recruits molecules inside the T cell that are responsible for the cell's activation?
+How many receptors are there on the helper T cell?
+How can killer T cells be activated?
+What do resting T cells release?
+What is another name for CD154?
+What cells do gamma delta T cells share the characteristics of?
+What do gamma delta T cells possess?
+What cells straddle the border between innate and adaptive immunity?
+What do γδ T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce?
+What type of cells respond within hours to molecules produced by microbes?
+Which cell recognizes pathogens when antibodies on its surface bind to a specific foreign antigen?
+What process is taken up by the B cell and processed into peptides?
+What does the matching helper T cell release?
+When B cells and T cells are activated and begin to replicate, what do some of their offspring become?
+What term is given to the memory cells that adapt to a new pathogen?
+What are two types of immunological memory?
+During the lifetime of an animal, what do memory cells remember?
+Newborn infants have no prior exposure to what?
+What type of antibody is transported from mother to baby during pregnancy?
+What contains antibodies that are transferred to the gut of the infant?
+What is it called when the fetus does not actually make any memory cells or antibodies?
+Hormones can act as what?
+Female sex hormones are known immunostimulators of what?
+What autoimmune disease strikes women preferentially?
+What do male sex hormones seem to be?
+What proteins are closely linked with T-cell differentiation and circadian rhythms?
+What are some chronic conditions caused by sleep deprivation?
+Active immunizations may result in lower antibody production and lower immune response than would be noted in a well-rested individual?
+What causes weakened immune responses in aging individuals?
+What vitamin is decreased as an elderly person ages?
+What is regulated by the immune system?
+What does UVB radiation cause the body to produce?
+What cells help the immune system to destroy abnormal cells?
+Tumor antigens are presented on what type of molecules?
+Tumor antigens are presented on MHC class I molecules in a similar way to what?
+What is generated against tumor cells allowing them to be destroyed by the complement system?
+What type of cells do plants lack?
+What are PAMPs?
+What is the process called when cells at the site of infection undergo rapid?
+What type of defensive response is used by plants to make them resistant to pathogens?
+What can block virus replication?
+What is the other end of immune dysfunction?
+What does the immune system fail to distinguish between?
+Where are specialized cells located in the body?
+What do many T cells and antibodies react with under normal circumstances?
+What occurs when one or more of the components of the immune system are inactive?
+Immunodeficiencies are diminished in which two groups?
+At what age do immune responses decline in the elderly?
+What are common causes of poor immune function in developed countries?
+What is the most common cause of immunodeficiency in developing countries?
+Active immunity can be generated artificially by what?
+Vaccination is also called what?
+What does immunization introduce to stimulate the immune system?
+Vaccination exploits what?
+What do bacteria secreting to overcome physical barriers?
+What type of secretion system can bacteria use to enter a host cell?
+What are these proteins used to do?
+The success of any pathogen depends on its ability to do what?
+Who developed CST?
+What are nonself entities?
+Along with the complex "two-signal" activation of T cells, what else was CST modified to reflect?
+Who was Frank Burnet inspired by?
+What is the most powerful anti-inflammatory drug?
+What type of drugs are methotrexate and azathioprine used with?
+What are two cytotoxic drugs that are used in conjunction with anti-inflammatory drugs?
+What immunosuppressive drug prevents T cells from responding correctly?
+What differentiated effector cells peak during wake periods?
+What are two anti-inflammatory molecules during awake active times?
+What causes inflammation during sleep times?
+Melatonin helps counteract what type of production during sleep time?
+What does a T-cell extend when it encounters a foreign pathogen?
+What is the active form of vitamin D?
+What relationship do T-cell and vitamin D have?
+What gene is responsible for converting the pre-hormone version of vitamin D, calcidiol into the steroid hormone version?
+What other immune system cells are known to express CYP27B1?
+What are proteins used by nearly all organisms to identify molecules associated with pathogens?
+What are antimicrobial peptides called?
+What cells are used by most forms of invertebrate life?
+What ribonucleases are conserved across all eukaryotes?
+What are two examples of classical molecules of the adaptive immune system?
+What are two primitive jawless vertebrates that have a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule?
+What do lamprey and hagfish possess?
+The evolution of what occurred in an ancestor of the jawed vertebrates?
+Insects do not generate what?
+Bacteriophages use what defense mechanism to protect themselves from viral pathogens?
+What is the restriction modification system used by bacteria called?
+Prokaryotes have acquired immunity through what type of sequencing?
+Which two theories of immunology were at odds at the end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century?
+Who represented the cellular theory of immunology?
+What cells are responsible for immune responses?
+Who held the humoral theory of immunology?
+What did Koch and von Behring believe the active immune agents were?
+What do some tumors go on to become?
+What do tumors have a reduced number of on their surface?
+What suppresses the activity of macrophages and lymphocytes?
+TGF-β suppresses the activity of what two cells?
+What is an immune response that damages the body's own tissues called?
+How many classes of hypersensitivity are there?
+What are the four classes of hypersensitivity?
+What triggers degranulation of mast cells and basophils?
+What occurs when antibodies bind to antigens on the patient's own cells?
+What is it called when a pathogen spends most of its life-cycle inside host cells?
+What is the food poisoning bacterium?
+What is the name of the malaria parasite?
+What bacteria lives inside a protective capsule that prevents lysis by complement?
+What is Staphylococcus aureus?
+What is it called when you rapidly change non-essential epitopes on the surface of a pathogen while keeping them concealed?
+What virus mutates rapidly?
+What parasite constantly changes surface proteins?
+What are the proteins on HIV's host molecules constantly changing?
+What is it called when the immune system looks to eliminate tumors?
+What virus causes cervical cancer?
+What enzyme transforms certain skin cells into tumors?
+What are tumors called when tyrosinase is expressed at high levels?
+What type of skin cells do tyrosinase transform?
+What is the maximum amount of drugs that can provoke a neutralizing immune response?
+What amino acids are overrepresented in epitope regions?
+What is the study of large sets of proteins involved in immune response called?
+A publicly accessible database has been established for the cataloguing of epitopes from pathogens known to be recognizable by what?
+What is the field of bioinformatics-based studies of immunogenicity called?
+Which hormones induce blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine?
+The milieu of hormones produced during the early slow wave-sleep stage supports what type of cells?
+What type of cytokine is associated with long-lasting immune memory?
+What initiates long-lasting immune memory?
+What do complement proteins bind to on the surfaces of microbes?
+How can the deposition of complement kill cells?
+What results in the speed of the immune response?
+What produces a controlled positive feedback that amplifies the initial signal?
+What is one way people have rebelled against unfair laws?
+What did South Africa fight in the 1960s?
+What was the name of the movement that brought independence to the Baltic countries?
+Where did the Orange Revolution take place?
+Where was the Rose Revolution?
+Who led the 1919 Revolution?
+Who did the Egyptians fight in 1919?
+What type of movement was Gandhi involved in?
+What have people been demonstrating against?
+What was the name of the South African civil disobedience movement?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who was Oedipus' father?
+Who is the current King of Thebes?
+Who was the former King of Thebes?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What is one of the oldest depictions of civil disobedience?
+Who wrote the play Antigone?
+Who does Antigone defies?
+What is Creon trying to stop Antigone from doing?
+What did Antigone tell Creon that she must do?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern example of what type of protest?
+What is the name of Gandhi's doctrine of nonviolent protest?
+What was Gandhi campaigning for?
+Who wrote Civil Disobedience?
+Who wrote The Mask of Anarchy?
+What did Shelley think of the images in The Mask of Anarchy?
+The Mask of Anarchy is the first modern[vague] statement of what?
+What is the name of Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent protest?
+Who wrote Satyagraha?
+For Vice President Agnew, the term "civil disobedience" has become a code word describing what activities?
+Who noted that "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become in modern times?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from ambiguity and in modern times?
+Who noted that "civil disobedience" has been used to describe everything from bringing a test case in the federal courts to taking aim at a federal official?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" become for Vice President Agnew?
+For whom has the term 'civil disobedience' become a code-word?
+What has the term "civil disobedience" always suffered from?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is difficult?
+LeGrande believes that a single all-encompassing definition of the term is extremely difficult, if not what?
+What types of disobedience does LeGrande advocate?
+What kind of problems does LeGrande find himself surrounded by?
+According to LeGrande, what type of terminology has no more or less meaning than the individual orator intends?
+Who wrote that the formulation of a single all-encompassing definition of the term is difficult?
+What type of literature does LeGrande say makes it difficult to formulate a single all-encompassing definition?
+What problems does LeGrande find himself surrounded by?
+What type of protest does LeGrande advocate?
+LeGrande encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration and what type of civil disobedience?
+What type of conflict is civil disobedience usually distinguished from?
+What is the definition of civil disobedience?
+What is a citizen's relation to in civil disobedience?
+Why would a head of a country refuse to enforce a decision of the highest court?
+What is defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws?
+What is a citizen's relation to in civil disobedience?
+What would happen to the head of the highest court of a country's highest court?
+Who is acting in her capacity as public official rather than private citizen?
+If the head of a country's highest court refused to enforce a decision of its highest court, what would be the official's role?
+A constitutional impasse is when two public agencies are in conflict with what?
+Who advised "Resign"?
+What was Thoreau's punishment for his refusal to pay taxes?
+What is the relationship between the individual and government according to Thoreau?
+What did Thoreau advise a tax collector to do?
+Who does Thoreau think may express nothing more than the will of the majority?
+According to Thoreau, who is the final judge of right and wrong?
+According to Thoreau, who can act unjustly?
+Who advised "Resign"?
+What did Thoreau advise a tax collector to do?
+What is the relationship between the individual and government according to Thoreau?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that disobedience is only justified against what?
+Brownlee argues that disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects opposition to what?
+Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to what?
+What does Brownlee argue breaches of law are against?
+Who argues that disobedience in opposition to decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
+According to Brownlee, disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects what?
+Some theories of civil disobedience hold that civil disobedience is what?
+Brownlee believes disobedience in opposition to the decisions of non-governmental agencies can be justified if it reflects a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken?
+What is it called when lawbreaking is not publicly announced?
+Stephen Eilmann argues that civil disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than what?
+What did Hitler's secret police want to know about German citizens?
+Where did Shiphrah and Puah misrepresent their actions?
+Who refused a direct order of Pharaoh?
+What must happen in order for lawbreaking to constitute civil disobedience?
+What does Stephen Eilmann argue is necessary to disobey?
+What would a lawyer do to help a client overcome obstacles to securing her or his natural rights?
+What did the Fully Informed Jury Association's publication "A Primer for Prospective Jurors" think of?
+Where can civil disobedience be traced back to?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What dictionary includes non-violence in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What is more destructive according to Black's Law Dictionary?
+What do civil disobedients' refraining from violence promote?
+What does Black's Law Dictionary include in its definition of civil disobedience?
+What does Christian Bay state that civil disobedience does not have to be?
+What is more destructive according to Black's Law Dictionary?
+What is rebellion more likely to be than civil disobedience?
+What is refraining from violence said to do?
+What is an active attempt to overthrow a government called?
+Who was Ferenc Deák under?
+Who was the Hungarian leader during the Hungarian Revolution?
+Who's acts have been described as revolutionary civil disobedience?
+Revolutionary civil disobedience is an active attempt to overthrow a government and to change what?
+What is non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the reason for non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is the purpose of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+What is an active attempt to overthrow a government called?
+Who is the leader of non-revolutionary civil disobedience?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
+How did the Jews prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem?
+How did the media react to Thoreau's arrest?
+What did the tax collector do for Thoreau?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+When were the earliest recorded acts of collective civil disobedience?
+Why did the Jews gather in the streets?
+What do activists do when they commit civil disobedience as a group?
+What is it called when a group refuses to sign bail?
+When was Thoreau's essay published?
+What type of acts have civil disobedients chosen?
+What kind of purpose do illegal protests serve?
+What organization brought medicine to Iraq without the permission of the US government?
+How long did Julia Butterfly Hill live in Luna?
+How did Julia Butterfly Hill prevent the tree from being cut down?
+Civil disobedients have chosen a variety of what?
+What is an example of a civil disobedience act that is hardly more than a nuisance?
+How harmless are illegal protests?
+What is the goal of medical marijuana dispensaries?
+Who successfully prevented a tree from being cut down?
+What was Joseph Haas arrested for?
+What was the email that Joseph Haas sent to Lebanon city councilors?
+What type of behavior is pure speech?
+What case was the track "filthy words" from a George Carlin comedy album a result of?
+What year was FCC v. Pacifica Foundation?
+What is criminalized behavior?
+What is WBAI's job?
+What is another example of expressing defiance toward the government?
+What did Joseph Haas do to Lebanon city councilors?
+Illegal boycotts and sit-ins make it more difficult for what to happen?
+How did Plowshares temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+How did Plowshares cause the gates to open?
+What do civil disobedients use to get their issue onto the table?
+What type of civil disobedience might make it more difficult for a system to function?
+What is an example of a form of civil disobedience that makes it more difficult for a system to function?
+What are civil disobedients constrained in their use of in order to get their issue onto the table?
+What is the conscientious aim of civil disobedients?
+How did the Plowshares organization temporarily close GCSB Waihopai?
+Civil disobedience cases arise in what kind of investigation?
+What decisions might a suspect make in civil disobedience cases?
+What can serve no useful purpose?
+Why do some civil disobedients struggle to respond to police questions?
+What do some civil disobedients do to make an impression on police?
+What do some civil disobedients feel it is incumbent upon them to do?
+What do some civil disobedients believe is incumbent upon them to accept punishment for their belief in?
+What do some civil disobedients don't believe in?
+What are some civil disobedients?
+What is a violation of criminal law?
+What is an important decision for civil disobedients?
+What is a civil disobedient's duty to do?
+According to ACT-UP's Civil Disobedience Training handbook, what does a civil disobedient do?
+What does pleading not guilty send a message?
+What is it called when a defendant says "I plead for the beauty that surrounds us"?
+Where was the protest held in 1957?
+Why were the protesters arrested?
+What happened to the protesters when they stepped across the line?
+What did Francis Heisler advise protesters to plead instead of pleading guilty?
+What was the sentence given to the arrested protesters?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+Why do protesters go to jail?
+According to Howard Zinn, what should be the spirit of protest?
+What do protesters do as an accession to 'the rules'?
+What do the prosecution propose to civil disobedients?
+What did the Camden 28 defendants receive?
+What do some activists use to secure a plea bargain for everyone?
+What do some activists opt to enter without a plea agreement in place?
+Who pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to.. submit cheerfully to the highest penalty?
+What type of speech do some civil disobedience defendants make in allocution?
+What is a defiant speech?
+What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest?
+What did Burgos-Andujar's statement suggest about her future actions?
+What did the protesters complain about?
+What is the primary goal of a defendant if they plead not guilty?
+What must defendants do if they plead not guilty?
+What must defendants use the proceedings as a forum to do?
+During what war did the Chicago Eight use a political defense?
+What do some civil disobedients seek in the United States?
+What is neither conscientious nor of social benefit?
+What is general disobedience considered to be?
+What is considered to be civil disobedience?
+What is a protestor who attempts to escape punishment by fleeing the jurisdiction viewed as?
+How is a protestor able to escape punishment?
+What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
+What type of disobedience involves violating a law which is not itself the object of protest?
+When did courts typically refuse to excuse the perpetrators of illegal protests from punishment on the basis of their challenging the legality of what war?
+What was Carter Wentworth's defense?
+According to FIJA, what must happen if a fully informed jury leafleter is arrested?
+How is crime control achieved?
+What is the most important consideration in deciding whether or not to impose punishment?
+Who decides whether or not to impose punishment on an objector?
+What does Brownlee believe deterrence focuses on?
+What is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure?
+What is construction different from?
+What percentage of the gross domestic product of developed countries is made up of construction?
+What does construction start with?
+For whom does construction typically take place?
+Who usually manages large-scale construction?
+Who is in charge of large-scale construction?
+What is essential for successful execution of a project?
+What are the largest construction projects referred to?
+Who must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials?
+What are the three main sectors of construction?
+What are two types of construction?
+What are the three types of infrastructure?
+What type of construction includes large public works, dams, bridges, highways and water/wastewater distribution?
+Refineries, process chemical, power generation and mills are examples of what type of construction?
+What is the Engineering News-Record?
+What is the engineering news-record called?
+In what year did ENR compile its market segments?
+What types of data did ENR use to rank heavy contractors?
+What are the three subsectors of construction?
+What types of firms are included in the Standard Industrial Classification?
+What two systems have a classification system for companies that perform or otherwise engage in construction?
+What are construction managers?
+What is the process of adding structure to real property or construction of buildings called?
+What is the majority of building construction jobs?
+Who acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project?
+What are some possible end results of building construction projects of varying sizes?
+What do those with experience in the field do during construction to ensure a positive outcome?
+Residential construction practices, technologies, and resources must conform to what?
+What generally dictates the construction materials used?
+What can residential construction generate?
+What varies on a per square meter or per square foot basis for houses?
+What technology has made building construction possible?
+How long does it take to build a building in 3D printing?
+How many meters of building material are being printed per hour?
+How much building material is being printed per hour as of January 2013?
+What is the purpose of a design team?
+What does construction usually involve translation of?
+Who typically awards a contract to the most cost efficient bidder?
+Who provides a bill of quantities for a bid?
+Who does the owner award a contract to?
+What is the modern trend in design toward integration of?
+In the past, architects, interior designers, engineers, developers, construction managers, and general contractors were more likely to be what?
+What can a design management firm offer itself as for a construction project?
+What is one-stop shopping for a construction project called?
+What are some project structures that assist the owner in integration?
+Project structures allow the owner to integrate the services of who throughout design and construction?
+What are many companies putting more emphasis on?
+What can a construction project suffer from?
+When do underbids happen?
+When can financial problems arise?
+What is a problem in many fields of construction?
+Who are likely participants in creating an overall plan for financial management of a building construction project?
+Who is highly likely to participate in financial management of a building project?
+Who studies the expected monetary flow over the life of a project?
+What causes cost overruns with government projects?
+Who applies expertise to relate the work and materials involved to a proper valuation?
+What must a project adhere to?
+Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit who?
+What is malum in se considerations?
+What are malum prohibitum considerations?
+Who may seek changes or exemptions in the law that governs the land where a building is built?
+What is a complex net of contracts and other legal obligations?
+What is the exchange of a set of obligations between two or more parties?
+What is a drawback of a time element in a contract?
+What must a contract be designed to ensure?
+What can lead to confusion and collapse?
+What type of relationship is there a growing number of new forms of procurement?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What does PPP stand for?
+What is the focus of relationship contracting?
+Who acts as project coordinator?
+What does the architect or engineer act as in construction procurement?
+What are direct contractual links between?
+Who does a subcontractor have a relationship with?
+What stage of construction does the procurement process continue until?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What type of contractors present ideas for a project?
+Who produces a list of requirements for a project?
+What type of contractor is often hired by the owner?
+What happens to the first phase of a project once the contractor has been hired?
+Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines?
+What can existing utility lines be used to prevent?
+What kind of infrastructure does the marking of utility lines reduce the chances of?
+Who inspects a building during construction?
+What may be issued after a final inspection?
+What is the annual revenue of the construction industry in the U.S.?
+How much of the industry's revenue is private?
+How many firms were there in the construction industry in 2005?
+What is the average employee for a contractor in the construction industry?
+How many women were employed in the construction industry in 2011?
+What is the average salary for a professional in the construction industry in the Middle East?
+What is the average salary in the Middle East compared to the UK?
+Which countries have construction workers earning more than $100,000 a year?
+What is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world?
+What is one of the most common causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries among construction workers?
+What are some of the major causes of fatalities in the construction industry?
+What can prevent occupational injuries in the construction industry?
+What are private schools also known as?
+What type of scholarship is offered at a private school?
+What do private schools charge their students?
+What right do private schools have?
+What is the average annual tuition in New England for K-12 students?
+What are K-12 schools called that charge nothing?
+Along with the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States, what Commonwealth country uses the term "tuition-free" interchangeably?
+Where does private education cover the whole gamut of education?
+What is the term for year 12 of secondary school?
+What is the term for year 13 of secondary school?
+What is another term for university preparatory schools?
+Along with the location of the school, the willingness of parents to pay and the financial endowment, what is one of the factors that affects the cost of attending a private secondary school?
+High tuition is used to pay higher salaries for whom?
+Parochial schools are also known as what type of schools?
+Along with Protestants, Jews and Muslims, what other religious group is represented in K-12 private schools?
+What type of education do some private schools teach?
+What is a tool not readily available to government schools?
+What is a compulsory uniform in Australian private schools?
+Are private schools more or less expensive than public schools in Australia?
+Along with the Anglican Church and Uniting Church, what church is an example of an independent school?
+What type of school is St Joseph's College?
+Where is St Aloysius' College located?
+For what gender is Loreto Normanhurst for?
+In what article of the Grundgesetz can private schools be created in Germany?
+What type of event might private schools be protected from?
+What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What was the percent of students in private high schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What was the percent of pupils in private schools in Germany between 1992 and 2008?
+What is the German term for school segregation according to the means of parents?
+What are ordinary primary or secondary schools?
+Do most Ersatzschulen have high or low tuition fees?
+What are secondary or post-secondary schools called?
+What type of schools are not part of the German dual education system?
+What type of fees are charged by Ergänzungsschulen?
+What type of groups are Ergänzungsschulen run by?
+What type of school are private schools in India?
+What is one of the leading Examination Boards in India?
+How many different Examination Boards exist in India?
+Who provides the broad policy directions for schools in India?
+Along with non-profit trusts, what type of entity can run schools in India?
+What country has the largest adult illiterate population in the world?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What does ASER stand for?
+What is the medium of education in private schools?
+What is another name for a private school in Ireland?
+Why are private schools unusual in Ireland?
+What is the average annual fee for a boarding school in Ireland?
+What is another name for the Congregation of Christian Brothers?
+What is the average yearly fee for boarding schools in Ireland?
+When did Malaysia gain independence?
+Which primary school was allowed to retain Chinese as the medium of instruction?
+What language are Chinese secondary schools required to change into?
+What type of school did the government instruct all Chinese schools to surrender their properties to?
+How many Chinese schools converted to National Type schools?
+What type of schools accept government funding?
+What type of schools are un-aided?
+Where is the Galaxy Public School located?
+What is the medium of education in Kathmandu?
+Along with the state's official language, what is a compulsory subject in Kathmandu public schools?
+How many private schools are in New Zealand as of April 2014?
+As of April 2014, how many students were attending private schools in New Zealand?
+What percentage of the New Zealand population are private schools catering to?
+What was the name of the nation's private school system in 1979-1984?
+What is the largest city in New Zealand?
+What type of private schools are often found in Auckland?
+Where is Samuel Marsden Collegiate School located?
+What type of school is Saint Kentigern College?
+Where is St Margaret's College?
+What Catholic schismatic group operates St Dominic's College in Wanganui?
+What percentage of primary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
+What percentage of secondary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
+What percentage of tertiary enrollment does the private sector provide in the Philippines?
+When was the revised Manual of Regulations for Private Schools issued?
+Along with English and mathematics, what subject is offered in private schools in the Philippines?
+What scheme of the government provides financial assistance for students who are turned away from public schools because of enrollment overflows?
+What does the Education Service Contracting scheme provide financial assistance for?
+What financial assistance is provided to underprivileged students?
+What law recognizes two categories of schools in South Africa?
+When was the South African Schools Act passed?
+Along with private schools, what is the third category of schools in South Africa?
+The South African Schools Act of 1996 recognizes what type of schools?
+In what century were private church schools established in South Africa?
+What does the term Model C still refer to?
+Do models produce better or worse academic results than government schools?
+Do model C schools have higher or lower fees than other public schools?
+What percentage of Swedish pupils were enrolled in private schools in 2008?
+How many students does The Knowledge School teach?
+How many employees does The Knowledge School have?
+What is another name for Kunskapsskolan?
+What type of school model is Sweden known for?
+What is the average age of a student in a public school in the UK?
+What are independent schools also known as?
+What percentage of children in the UK are attending fee-paying schools?
+What is the average age of a student in a public school in the UK?
+What is the typical annual fee for a private school in the UK?
+What was the landmark court case in 1954?
+What type of schools have shut down since the 1970s?
+In which part of the US did many white students migrate to Christian Academies?
+What race of students migrated to Christian academies?
+What race was more likely to attend Christian schools in the South?
+Along with student tuition and scholarship funds, what type of funds are used to fund private schools?
+What is the Establishment Clause of which Amendment?
+Which amendment forbids government funding of religious schools according to the courts' interpretation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?
+What type of status do non-religious private schools have?
+In what state was compulsory schooling first used?
+When was compulsory schooling introduced in the United States?
+When was Wisconsin v. Yoder?
+What was Pierce v. Society of Sisters?
+Who was Runyon v.?
+What is the yearly tuition for day schools in New York City?
+What is the average yearly tuition for boarding schools in the United States?
+What is one of the leading boarding schools in the US?
+What type of drive supported the Groton School's endowments?
+Who was the first benefactor of Harvard?
+When did Radcliffe College merge with Harvard?
+Who led Harvard through the Great Depression and World War II?
+What organization did Harvard join in 1900?
+Who was president of Harvard from 1869-1909?
+What is the world's largest academic and private library system?
+How many libraries are in the Harvard Library?
+How many volumes does the Harvard Library contain?
+How many U.S. presidents have graduated from Harvard?
+How many Nobel laureates have attended Harvard?
+Where are Harvard's campuses located?
+What is the largest financial endowment of Harvard?
+What river is Harvard Stadium located across?
+How many academic units does Harvard have?
+Where is the main campus of Harvard located?
+In what year was Harvard formed?
+In what colony was Harvard formed?
+In what year did the first printing press arrive in North America?
+In what year was the college renamed Harvard College?
+When was the charter creating the Harvard Corporation granted?
+Who did the College train in the early years?
+What was the curriculum of the college modeled after?
+Was the college affiliated with any particular denomination?
+In what year did Joseph Willard die?
+Who was appointed to the presidency of Harvard two years after Henry Ware died?
+When was Henry Ware elected to the chair of Harvard?
+Who gave natural history lectures in 1846?
+What did Agassiz combine observation with?
+From whom did Agassiz's Common Sense Realism derive?
+Who was the president of American higher education from 1869 to 1909?
+What type of convictions did Charles W. Eliot have?
+From whom did the Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions derive?
+Who created programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth?
+What did Conant's programs aim to do?
+When was the James Bryant Conant Report published?
+How many men attended Harvard College?
+In what year did Harvard and Radcliffe merge?
+What happened after the merger of Harvard and Radcliffe?
+How far is Harvard Yard from the State House?
+How many residential houses does Harvard have?
+What river is one of the twelve residential Houses located south of Harvard Yard?
+Where is the Quadrangle located?
+Where is Harvard Business School located?
+What is the name of the bridge that connects Harvard Business School and Harvard Stadium?
+Where is the Harvard School of Dental Medicine located?
+How much more land does Harvard own in Allston than Cambridge?
+What are the plans to connect the Cambridge campus with the new Allston campus?
+What features does Harvard claim will benefit the surrounding community?
+How many professors and lecturers instruct students at Harvard?
+How many undergraduates attend Harvard?
+How many graduate students attend Harvard?
+In what year did the student body officially adopt the color crimson?
+When did Charles William Eliot buy red bandanas for his crew?
+How much was Harvard's endowment worth in 2011?
+What was the loss of Harvard's endowment in 2008-09?
+What was the name of the $1.2 billion project that was supposed to be finished in 2011?
+What is the amount of a Pell Grant reserve that Harvard has available for disbursement?
+What was the total financial aid reserve for students at Harvard in 2012?
+When was the divestment from South Africa movement?
+Who gave a speech at Harvard in South Africa in the late 1980s?
+How much did Harvard reduce its South African holdings by?
+How many applicants did Harvard accept for the class of 2019?
+When did Harvard end its early admissions program?
+Why did Harvard end its early admissions program in 2007?
+In what year was the Early Action program reintroduced?
+What were entering students required to complete between 1978 and 2008?
+How many general education categories have undergraduate students been required to take since 2008?
+What have some students criticized Harvard for?
+When do Harvard's academic programs begin?
+What must a full time student maintain to be considered full time at Harvard?
+What is the honor given to students in the top 4-5% of the class at Harvard?
+What percentage of Latin students received honors at Harvard in 2005?
+What was the annual cost of attending Harvard for the 2012-13 school year?
+What was the total cost of attendance for the 2012-2013 school year?
+What did families with incomes below $60,000 pay beginning in 2007?
+How many grants did Harvard offer in 2009?
+What percentage of undergraduates receive grants from Harvard?
+Where is the Harvard University Library System located?
+What are the three most popular libraries for undergraduates to use?
+Where is America's oldest collection of maps, gazetteers, and atlases kept?
+How many volumes does the Harvard University Library System contain?
+How many museums comprise the Harvard Art Museums?
+What does the Fogg Museum of Art cover?
+What is the name of the museum at the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts?
+When did the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) begin?
+When did THE World Reputation Rankings first publish?
+Where does Harvard rank among "dream colleges" by students and parents?
+How many intercollegiate sports does the Harvard Crimson compete in?
+What university has an intense rivalry with the Harvard Crimson?
+When is the rivalry between Harvard and Yale put aside?
+What year does the annual football meeting date back to?
+In what year did Harvard Stadium introduce a new era into football?
+In what year did Walter Camp support revolutionary rules for football?
+Who was Walter Camp?
+What is the name of the multi-purpose arena at Harvard?
+What is the name of the athletic complex at Harvard?
+How many weight rooms are in the Malkin Athletic Center?
+How old is the Harvard-Yale Regatta?
+On what river is the Harvard-Yale Regatta held?
+What rivalry does the Harvard Crimson Men's ice hockey team have?
+In what year did Harvard win the Intercollegiate Sailing Association National Championships?
+Who is the U.N. Secretary-General?
+Which Colombian president is a U.N. member?
+Who is the Costa Rican president?
+Who is the Israeli Prime Minister?
+Which comedian, television show host and writer has been a part of the Kennedy family?
+Who is the conductor of the orchestra?
+Who is the cellist that Leonard Bernstein played?
+Who was a notable civil rights leader?
+Who is a Fields Medalist mathematician?
+Which legal scholars are part of the faculty at Harvard?
+Which Shakespeare scholar is part of the faculty at Harvard?
+What is the largest city in Florida?
+What was the population of Jacksonville in 2010?
+Where does Jacksonville rank in population among US cities?
+What county is Jacksonville in?
+In what year was Duval County consolidated?
+Which river is north of the city of Jacksonville?
+How far is Jacksonville from Miami?
+What was the name of the French colony in Florida in 1564?
+Who originally lived in Jacksonville?
+Who was the first military governor of Florida Territory?
+How does the Port of Jacksonville rank among seaports in the US?
+What sport is particularly popular in Jacksonville?
+How many US Navy bases are in Jacksonville?
+What are two other names for people from Jacksonville?
+How many years has Jacksonville been inhabited?
+Who discovered some of the oldest pottery in the US?
+What native people lived on Black Hammock Island?
+The 16th century marks the beginning of what era?
+What is the earliest recorded name for downtown Jacksonville?
+Who charted the St. Johns River in 1562?
+Who did Ribault claim the land for?
+Who did Philip II order to attack the French at Fort Caroline?
+What did the Spanish rename Fort Caroline?
+What was the name of the first European settlement in Florida?
+What war led to Spain giving Florida to the British?
+What did the British do after they ceded Florida to the British?
+What do the names Cowford and Cowford represent?
+Who gave Florida to the British in 1763?
+On what date was a Florida town charter approved?
+Which side won the Battle of Olustee?
+What was the name of the first Confederate victory in Florida?
+In what battle did Union forces face a Confederate Army?
+Why did the Civil War disrupt the city of Jacksonville?
+What was the name of the Confederate battle that took place in 1864?
+During what era did Jacksonville become a popular winter resort for the rich and famous?
+Which President attended the Sub-Tropical Exposition in Jacksonville?
+What dealt a major blow to the city's tourism in the 19th century?
+What added to Jacksonville's tourism?
+By what means did visitors arrive in Jacksonville?
+What was the cause of the fire that started in a mattress factory?
+How many buildings were destroyed in the Fire of 1901?
+What did Governor Jennings do after the fire in 1901?
+What was the largest urban fire in Florida history?
+Who were attracted to Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What type of studios were established in Jacksonville in the 1910s?
+What was Jacksonville's nickname in the 1910s?
+What industry emerged as a major film production center in Jacksonville?
+What led residents to move to newer housing in the suburbs?
+What was the population of non-Hispanic white in 2010?
+What was the name of the wave of middle class that left Jacksonville with a much poorer population?
+Who is responsible for the creation of the Jacksonville Story?
+What event caused rapid urban sprawl in Jacksonville?
+What caused problems with funding education, sanitation and traffic control within the city limits?
+What part of the city had problems getting municipal services?
+What did the study recommend in 1958?
+Who rejected annexation plans in six referendums between 1960 and 1965?
+What network were many of the city's officials elected through?
+How many officials were indicted in the mid-1960s?
+What began to win more support in the mid-1960s?
+What happened to 15 of Duval County's schools in 1964?
+What was the result of the consolidation referendum in 1967?
+Who was the mayor of Jacksonville in 1968?
+What was the name of the new border of Florida 13 and Julington Creek?
+What plan was promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future?
+What did the Better Jacksonville Plan do?
+What is the total area of Jacksonville according to the US Census Bureau?
+What river divides the city?
+What is a major tributary of the St. Johns River?
+What percentage of the land in Jacksonville is water?
+What town surrounds Jacksonville?
+What is the Bank of America Tower?
+What was the original name of the Bank of America Tower?
+What is the height of the Bank of America Tower?
+How many floors does the Riverplace Tower have?
+What distinguishes the Wells Fargo Center from other notable buildings in the area?
+What type of climate does Jacksonville have?
+What months are the warmest in Jacksonville?
+What is the weather like in Jacksonville during the winter?
+What is one reason for Jacksonville's lack of cold weather?
+What was the highest temperature recorded in Richmond on July 11, 1879?
+What type of thunderstorms erupt during a typical summer afternoon?
+Along with rapid heating of land relative to the water, what causes thunderstorms to erupt in Richmond?
+In what month does the temperature in Richmond reach 82 degrees Fahrenheit?
+What was the only hurricane to hit the First Coast with sustained hurricane-force winds?
+What was the wind speed of Hurricane Dora?
+What hurricane hit Jacksonville on May 28, 2012?
+On what scale was Dora a Category 2 hurricane?
+What year did Tropical Storm Fay hit Jacksonville?
+What is the largest ethnic group in the US?
+How many people lived in Jacksonville in 2010?
+What is the country's tenth largest Arab population?
+What is the largest immigrant community in Florida?
+What percentage of households were made up of individuals?
+What percentage of households had children under the age of 18 living with them?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
+For every 100 females age 18 and over, how many males were there?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
+According to Oxfam, how many people are estimated to have wealth equal to the bottom 50% of the population?
+What is the amount of assets in the top percentile?
+What has Oxfam's claims been questioned on the basis of?
+What did Anthony Shorrocks call the criticism of debt?
+What percentage of global assets did the richest 1% of adults own in 2000?
+What do the three richest people in the world possess more of than the lowest 48 nations combined?
+What was the combined wealth of the "10 million dollar millionaires" in 2008?
+How much of the world's wealth does the bottom 1% own?
+Why are there more poor people in the United States and Western Europe than in China?
+According to PolitiFact, how many richest Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined?
+Who stated that the "richest 1 percent in the United States now own more wealth than the bottom 90 percent"?
+What may help explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans did what?
+What do the top 400 richest Americans have more of than half of all Americans combined?
+According to the New York Times, who owns more wealth than the bottom 90 percent?
+What may help explain why many Americans have a "substantial head start"?
+According to the Institute for Policy Studies, what percentage of Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What organization stated that "over 60 percent" of the Forbes richest 400 Americans "grew up in substantial privilege"?
+What views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land?
+How does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income?
+What causes differences in income distribution in neoclassical economics?
+What is inequality a reflection of in a market economy?
+What are wages and profits determined by in neoclassical economics?
+How does neoclassical economics view inequalities in the distribution of income?
+What causes differences in income distribution in neoclassical economics?
+What are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor?
+What are the economic actors in neoclassical economics?
+In a market economy, what is inequality a reflection of?
+What are the goals of using capital equipment for labor inputs?
+What happens when the organic composition of capital is increased?
+What is the term for the "reserve army of labour"?
+What causes stagnant wages for the working class?
+What do workers substitute capital equipment for?
+What are the goals of using capital equipment for labor inputs?
+In Marxian analysis, what do firms do to labor inputs?
+What does the substitution of capital equipment for labor raise for each worker?
+What are wages for the working class?
+In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations?
+What law determines the price of skill?
+What will an employer find if they offer below market wages?
+What do competitors do to take advantage of an understaffed business?
+What are outcomes of markets by themselves viewed as?
+In a purely capitalist mode of production, who controls wages?
+Wages work in the same way as what for any other good?
+In a purely capitalist mode of production, what will not be controlled by these organizations?
+What can concentrate wealth, pass environmental costs on to society, and abuse workers and consumers?
+What are outcomes of markets by themselves viewed as?
+What tends to drive down wages due to the expendable nature of a worker?
+What type of job will result in a low wage for a worker?
+What will a high demand job result in?
+What can cause members to receive higher wages?
+Who may limit the supply of workers?
+What will a high demand job result in?
+What causes low wages to result in a low wage?
+What causes competition amongst workers to drive down wages?
+What type of demand will result in high wages for a job?
+Competition between who will drive up wages?
+Higher economic inequality tends to increase what at the individual level?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs such as income for food and shelter?
+What is the term for the motivation for survival needs?
+What is the term for achievement-oriented motivations?
+What type of entrepreneurship is driven by achievement-oriented motivations?
+What tends to increase entrepreneurship rates at the individual level?
+What is most of self-employment based on rather than opportunity?
+What type of entrepreneurship is motivated by survival needs?
+What type of motivations are driven by opportunity-based entrepreneurship?
+What kind of impact does the latter type of entrepreneurialism have on the economy?
+What is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable base amount increases?
+In a progressive tax system, the level of which tax rate has a direct impact on inequality within society?
+Steeper tax progressivity applied to what can result in more equal distribution of income?
+The rate at which income is taxed coupled with the progressivity of what is a cause of inequality?
+What is a progressive tax?
+What will often have a direct impact on the level of inequality within a society?
+What type of progressivity is applied to social spending?
+What is an indicator for the effects of taxation?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What do those who can't afford an education choose instead?
+What happens to those who are unable to afford an education or choose not to pursue optional education?
+Who does education unleash the productive potential of?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What does education create for those with high demand for workers?
+What happens to those who are unable to afford an education or choose not to pursue optional education?
+What does a lack of education lead to?
+What is an important factor in the creation of inequality?
+What did S&P recommend to correct the wealth gap?
+How much money would education add to the economy if the average worker completed just one more year of school?
+What did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
+Who rated the U.S.'s wealth gap in 2014?
+In what year did the Standard & Poor's rating agency conclude that the widening disparity between the wealthiest Americans and the rest of the nation had slowed the recovery?
+During what recession did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation slowed the recovery of the economy?
+What did S&P recommend to correct the wealth gap?
+How much money would education add to the economy if the average worker completed just one more year of school?
+What did the Standard & Poor's rating agency say the widening disparity between the wealthiest and the rest of the nation made it more prone to?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+Was there an increase or decrease in skilled workers during the mass high school education movement?
+Was there a decrease or increase in skilled labor during the mass high school education movement?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What did the decrease in wages cause?
+When was the mass high school education movement?
+What did the increase in skilled workers lead to?
+What was the purpose of high school education?
+What is important for the growth of the economy?
+What can result in low economic growth?
+What has remained strong in continental Europe?
+What countries does the U.S. economy have a lower level of economic mobility than?
+How much support does available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+Compared to what European liberalism did Schmitt and Zipperer compare the effects of economic liberalism?
+The decline of union membership is one of the causes of what?
+What is the U.S. economic and social model associated with?
+What organization did John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer belong to?
+How much support does available evidence provide for the view that U.S.-style labor-market flexibility dramatically improves labor market outcomes?
+Does the U.S. economy have a higher or lower level of economic mobility than other continental European countries?
+What country has very low levels of unionization?
+What does Rosenfield say goes hand-in-hand with weak labor movements and vice versa?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What two things did Rosenfield argue played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What is Jake Rosenfield's profession?
+Where is Sociologist Jake Rosenfield from?
+What has played a more significant role in expanding the income gap?
+What type of rates of unionization does Scandinavia have?
+What type of movements does high inequality go hand-in-hand with?
+What happens to low-skilled workers when rich countries trade with poor countries?
+Low-skilled workers in poor countries may see what?
+What causes income inequality in America?
+What type of labor has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from what kind of scale?
+Who may see increased wages as a result of trade liberalization?
+What has had a measurable effect on rising inequality in the U.S.?
+What is the effect of trade on inequality in America?
+What type of labor has replaced low-skilled jobs in wealthier nations?
+What is the income gap in Botswana?
+What is the income gap in Bahrain?
+Are women more or less willing to travel or relocate?
+Which gender has a gender pay gap in favor of in the labor market?
+What gender pay gap exists in many countries?
+Who is the gender pay gap in favor of in many countries?
+Who is more likely to travel or relocate?
+Who claims that the wage gap is due to women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy?
+Did the U.S. Census report show a difference or a difference in earnings between women and men?
+What is an example of a redistribution mechanism that causes more developed countries to move back to lower levels of inequality?
+According to Kuznets, countries with low levels of development have what kind of distribution of wealth?
+What does a country acquire as it develops?
+Social welfare programs are an example of what type of program that causes more developed countries to move back to lower levels of inequality?
+What is Simon Kuznets profession?
+Simon Kuznets argued that what is a large part the result of stages of development?
+What does a country acquire as it develops?
+Having more capital leads to the owners of the capital having what?
+What do more developed countries move back to?
+When did the High school movement take place?
+When did income inequality begin to rise?
+What sector did the Kuznets' curve predict would eventually decrease?
+In what sector did Kuznets' curve predict income inequality will decrease?
+Who plotted the relationship between level of income and inequality?
+What is the Kuznets curve known as?
+What was the Kuznets curve's cross-sectional data?
+What does Kuznets' curve predict income inequality will do at a given time?
+It is possible for multiple Kuznets' cycles to be in what?
+What is the process by which newly created wealth concentrates in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities?
+According to Wealth concentration theory, those who already hold wealth have what in new sources of creating wealth?
+What is the main force for divergence according to Thomas Piketty?
+What generates higher returns according to Thomas Piketty?
+What does wealth concentration concentrate in?
+Who are the beneficiaries of wealth concentration according to Wealth concentration theory?
+What can significantly contribute to the persistence of inequality within society?
+Who wrote Capital in the Twenty-First Century?
+What do larger fortunes generate?
+Which force will bid up compensation for rare and desired skills to reward wealth creation?
+What is Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What type of skills does rent-seeking seek to reward?
+What does Stiglitz believe is the cause of growing inequality?
+What is Stiglitz's term for the non-market force that encourages concentration of wealth and income?
+What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems?
+What causes a lower level of economic growth?
+What is lower in more unequal countries?
+What type of researchers have found higher rates of health and social problems?
+What happens to life expectancy in more unequal countries?
+In what year did Robert J. Shiller claim that rising inequality is the most important problem?
+What is the most important problem in the U.S.?
+Does high and persistent unemployment have a positive or negative effect on long-run economic growth?
+What can harm growth?
+What type of growth does increasing inequality cause?
+What nationality are Wilkinson and Pickett?
+Do countries with higher inequality have higher or lower rates of health and social problems?
+Do countries with higher inequality have higher or lower rates of social goods?
+How many developed countries did Wilkinson and Pickett use?
+States with higher levels of social problems are found to have lower levels of what?
+What did higher living standards lead to?
+In what type of countries does living standards have a higher life expectancy?
+What quality of life increases as per capita income increases?
+What people live no longer than Greeks?
+How was income distributed in Japan?
+What is the characteristic that has strongly correlated with health in developed countries?
+Who created an index of "Health and Social Problems"?
+How many factors did the authors create an index of "Health and Social Problems" from?
+Where did Wilkinson and Pickett find health and social problems more common?
+What does the UNICEF index of child well-being correlate with?
+What has crime rate been shown to be correlated with in society?
+What are almost identically defined across all nations and jurisdictions?
+How many studies have shown tendencies for violence to be more common in societies where income differences are larger?
+What can account for half of the variation in homicide rates in each province or state?
+How much of a difference in homicide rates are there between the U.S. and Canadian provinces?
+What is the utilitarian principle of seeking for the greatest number?
+Economic inequality is an example of what?
+An additional dollar spent by a poor person will go to things providing what to the person?
+Does redistribution of wealth increase or decrease the marginal utility of wealth?
+What does a society with more equality have?
+According to Conservative researchers, what is more important than income?
+What political party is Will Wilkinson associated with?
+In what year was consumption inequality actually lower than it was in 1986?
+Who wrote "The Hidden Prosperity of the Poor"?
+What is Thomas B. Edsall's profession?
+What is Rajan's profession?
+Raghuram Rajan argues that what has created deep financial 'fault lines'?
+What is the most recent example of a financial crisis according to Rajan?
+Political pressure has developed to extend what type of credit to lower and middle income earners?
+Political pressure has developed to extend what type of credit to lower and middle income earners?
+What is negatively correlated with the duration of economic growth?
+Along with economic prosperity, what does high levels of inequality prevent?
+What happens to GDP growth if the income share of the top 20 percent increases?
+An increase in the income share of the bottom 20 percent is associated with what?
+Who accounts for the most in terms of economic growth?
+Who are David Castells-Quintana and Vicente Royuela?
+What does increasing inequality harm?
+What does high and persistent unemployment have a negative effect on?
+Why can unemployment harm growth?
+What kind of effects do policies aim to reduce?
+What did Joseph Stiglitz present in 2009?
+How does global inequality and inequality prevent growth?
+What was Joseph Stiglitz's profession?
+What is the main reason for the shift?
+What has become the secret to growth?
+When did Galor and Zeira show that inequality has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development?
+What effect does the presence of credit market imperfections have on human capital formation and economic development?
+What did a 1996 study by Perotti examine?
+What type of taxation is inequality associated with?
+What do very unequal societies tend to be?
+What does high levels of inequality do to growth in relatively poor countries?
+High levels of inequality reduce growth in relatively poor countries but do what to growth in richer countries?
+Barro found there was little correlation between income inequality and rates of what?
+What university did Barro work for?
+When was a study done on Swedish counties?
+What theory states that with economic development, inequality first increases, then decreases?
+Does the Kuznets curve say that inequality increases or decreases with economic development?
+Which economist challenges the Kuznets curve hypothesis?
+What is Thomas Piketty's profession?
+What did Thomas Piketty claim reduced inequality from 1914 to 1945?
+When did some theories develop that could have a positive effect on economic development?
+According to a 1955 review, savings by the wealthy were thought to offset what?
+What did a 2013 report on Nigeria suggest about growth?
+How long does it take for effects of inequality to manifest as changes to economic growth?
+Longer growth spells are robustly associated with what?
+What must be made to ensure that poorer sections of society are able to participate in economic growth?
+What determines the effect of economic growth on poverty reduction?
+What does the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?
+Ban Ki-Moon is the Secretary General of what organization?
+What does Ban Ki-Moon believe economic growth is not sufficient for?
+What is held outside of the formal or legal property ownership registration system?
+How is unregistered property held in informal form?
+What type of ownership is excessive bureaucratic red tape in buying property and building?
+In some countries it can take over how many steps to build on government land?
+In some countries it can take over 200 steps and up to 14 years to build on what?
+What does David Rodda and Jacob Vigdor argue is caused by income inequality?
+What decreased as the demand for higher quality housing increased?
+Why did rental units decrease from 1984 to 1991?
+Why did rental prices increase in East New York?
+What made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep up with rising rents?
+Who shares certain costs of housing, pensions, education and health care?
+What are those on lower incomes worse equipped to manage?
+What describes the process of middle income earners aspiring to achieve the standards of living enjoyed by their wealthier counterparts?
+How do middle income earners achieve their aspiration?
+What is the result of taking on debt?
+What happens to waste and pollution when there is less economic inequality?
+The increase in environmental degradation is the result of the increase in what?
+What does the economic inequality result in in many cases?
+When can human inequality be addressed?
+What do socialists attribute the vast disparities in wealth to?
+What is the situation created by private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners?
+The majority of the population is dependent on income in the form of what?
+In order to rectify this situation socialists argue that means of production should be what?
+Socialists argue that income differentials should be what?
+Who argued that government redistributes wealth by force?
+In what form does government redistribute wealth by force?
+According to Robert Nozick, how does government redistribute wealth?
+Nozick recognized that some modern economic inequalities were the result of what?
+When did John Rawls argue that inequalities in the distribution of wealth are justified?
+What does the capabilities approach refer to income inequality as?
+Neoliberalism views economic growth as a means to an end rather than what?
+What is the goal of the capabilities approach?
+How does the human development approach aim to increase people's choices and their level of well-being?
+What is agency?
+What happens to a person when their capabilities are lowered?
+An old, ill man cannot do what?
+What may prevent a woman from receiving an education or working outside the home?
+Why might violence prevent people from going to work?
+What do people working in income inequality hope to achieve?
+Who produced Doctor Who?
+When was Doctor Who first aired?
+What is the name of the Doctor's spaceship?
+What does the exterior of the Doctor's TARDIS resemble?
+What genre is Doctor Who?
+When did the show originally run?
+Who revived Doctor Who in 2005?
+Which show featured a single episode of Doctor Who in 1981?
+Who produced the first series of Doctor Who?
+Who starred in the first series of the 21st century?
+How many actors have appeared as the Doctor?
+Who took on the role of the Doctor after Matt Smith's death?
+What was the name of the 2013 Christmas special?
+When does the regeneration of the Doctor occur?
+What happens to the Doctor after sustaining an injury which would be fatal to most other species?
+Where did The Doctor flee from?
+What type of time machine did The Doctor travel in?
+What is the name of the stolen Time Lord's TARDIS?
+What part of the TARDIS allows The Doctor to disguise himself as a British Police box?
+Why is the Doctor's TARDIS fixed as a blue British Police box?
+Does the Doctor travel alone?
+Who is another renegade Time Lord?
+What can the Doctor do when his body is damaged?
+Who are the Doctor's companions?
+What type of creature is the Doctor?
+When did Doctor Who first appear on BBC TV?
+What was the name of the second Doctor Who serial?
+Why was the Doctor Who script rejected?
+Who was the writer of The Mutants?
+How long was each episode of Doctor Who supposed to be?
+How many seasons did the BBC drama department produce Doctor Who?
+Who was the controller of BBC 1 in 1989?
+What was the name of the documentary about the cancellation of Doctor Who?
+What did the BBC say about the 27th series of Doctor Who?
+On what channel was Doctor Who broadcast for 26 seasons?
+What did the BBC hope to find an independent production company to do?
+Who approached the BBC about relaunch of Doctor Who?
+Which network broadcast a Doctor Who film in 1996?
+How many viewers did the film attract in the UK?
+In what country was the film "Doctor Who" successful?
+What was the name of the first episode of Doctor Who?
+When was the first Doctor Who episode aired?
+When was the first full series of Doctor Who filmed?
+Who replaced Steven Moffat after the finale of Doctor Who in 2016?
+What kind of special has been broadcast every year since 2005?
+When was the original Doctor Who?
+What version of Doctor Who is a direct continuation of the original 1963-1989 series?
+When was the 2005 version of Doctor Who released?
+What are two other relaunches of the Doctor Who franchise?
+What movie is the 2005 version of Doctor Who similar to?
+When did the BBC broadcast the first episode?
+How long did it take for the first episode to go out?
+How long was the transmission of the first episode delayed?
+What event caused the delay in transmission of the first episode?
+What caused the delay in transmission of the first episode?
+What phrase did the phrase "Behind the Sofa" become associated with in British pop culture?
+What museum in London named their exhibition "Behind the Sofa" in 1991?
+What did the Museum of the Moving Image name their 1991 exhibition celebrating Doctor Who?
+What did Digital Spy call Doctor Who in 2011?
+Which online publication called Doctor Who the "scariest TV show of all time?"
+Which Doctor Who show was the most violent according to a 1972 BBC audience survey?
+What percentage of the audience regarded Doctor Who as unsuitable for family viewing?
+Which journalist disputed the BBC's findings?
+What board game did Howard compare Doctor Who to?
+Which newspaper published the BBC audience survey?
+What has become firmly linked to the show?
+What design did the BBC apply for a trade mark for?
+What was Coburn's idea for the police box?
+Who filed an objection to the trade mark claim?
+In what year did the Patent Office rule in favor of the BBC?
+How many seasons did Doctor Who originally run?
+When did the end of Doctor Who air?
+How many episodes did The Daleks' Master Plan air?
+What was the name of the Time Lord in season 8 of Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the 20th season of Doctor Who?
+In what year did the serial format of Doctor Who change?
+How long are the episodes on American commercial channels?
+When was an extended episode broadcast on TCM?
+What was the name of the 2008 episode that exceeded an hour in length?
+In what year did The Eleventh Hour air?
+How many Doctor Who instalments have been televised since 1963?
+How long are most Doctor Who episodes?
+How many Christmas specials have been aired since 1963?
+How long is one of the eight Christmas specials?
+In what year was Planet of the Dead broadcast on HDTV?
+Who were the first two Doctors on Doctor Who?
+How many episodes of Doctor Who are not held in the BBC's archives?
+Which seasons of Doctor Who are missing?
+In what year did the practice of wiping tapes and destroying "spare" film copies stop?
+When were large amounts of older material stored in the BBC's various video tape and film libraries destroyed?
+Why have some episodes been returned to the BBC?
+Who made early color videotape recordings?
+Along with Marco Polo and The Massacre of St Bartholomew's Eve, what is a notable short story from the show?
+What type of film were early colour videotape recordings made off-air onto?
+Who has audio versions of all of the lost episodes?
+Who released official reconstructions of The Invasion on VHS?
+What animation studio did the BBC work with to reconstruct The Invasion?
+When was The Invasion released?
+Who animated The Reign of Terror?
+When was the DVD release of The Invasion?
+What did producers introduce to allow the recasting of the main character?
+When was regeneration first conceived?
+What was the original star of The Doctor's regeneration?
+What did Hartnell's Doctor describe undergoing?
+What did the Second Doctor undergo?
+How many times can a Time Lord regenerate?
+How many incarnations does a Time Lord have?
+What was the name of the episode that showed the Doctor acquiring a new cycle of regenerations?
+Which two serials established that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+In what year did a TV film establish that a Time Lord can only regenerate 12 times?
+Who guest starred as the War Doctor in 2013?
+What was the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who called?
+Who played the Valeyard in The Trial of a Time Lord?
+In what 1986 serial did Michael Jayston play the Valeyard?
+The Night of the Doctor was inserted into the show's fictional chronology between who?
+Who did John Hurt play in The Day of the Doctor?
+In what 1973 episode did Patrick Troughton and Jon Pertwee appear as the Doctor?
+Who did Troughton and Pertwee join in 1983's The Five Doctors?
+In what story did the First Doctor encounter himself?
+What was the name of the 50th anniversary special episode of The Three Doctors?
+Who starred in The Sirens of Time?
+What audio drama was released in 2003 to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Doctors?
+Who starred in the audio drama The Four Doctors?
+Who starred in The Sirens of Time?
+When was Project: Lazarus released?
+In what 2013 episode did the Eleventh Doctor clarify he was the product of the twelfth regeneration?
+What was the name of the 1976 Doctor Who story that hinted that the First Doctor may have been the first incarnation?
+In what 1983 story did the Fifth Doctor confirm he was in his fifth incarnation?
+In what episode did the Eleventh Doctor refer to himself as The Eleventh?
+In what year was Mawdryn Undead released?
+What was the name of the Doctor's first serial?
+Who is the Doctor's granddaughter?
+In what year did The Empty Child appear?
+What happened to the Doctor's home planet in 2005?
+In what 2007 series did the Doctor say he didn't have a brother?
+What type of companion is generally seen in Doctor Who?
+What is the only story from the original series in which the Doctor travels alone?
+Who were the Doctor's first companions?
+What were Barbara Wright's first companions?
+What is the name of the Doctor's companion from the earlier series?
+What gender is the main companion of the Doctor?
+Who were the main companions of the Ninth and Tenth Doctors?
+Which Doctor was the first to travel with married couples?
+Who is the Tenth Doctor's newest traveling companion?
+Who was Donna Noble's companion?
+Who was the executive producer of Doctor Who's 2005 revival?
+When was the first series of the Doctor Who revival?
+What was the name of the first series of Doctor Who?
+In what series did the Macra and the Master appear?
+What alien was introduced in the 50th anniversary special of Doctor Who?
+What is one of the oldest villains in Doctor Who?
+What planet are the Daleks from?
+What is the main goal of the Daleks?
+Who created the Daleks?
+What is the main weakness of the Daleks?
+Who is the Doctor's archenemy?
+What kind of creature is The Master?
+Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie of Doctor Who?
+What was the Master's original name?
+Who was the first actor to portray the Master?
+Who played the Master in the 2007 episode "Utopia"?
+In what episode did Derek Jacobi first appear as the Tenth Doctor?
+In what year did the Master become a female incarnation?
+What was the Time Lady's previous name?
+Who played the Time Lady?
+Who composed the original theme?
+Where did Delia Derbyshire work?
+What technique were the various parts of the theme built up using?
+What season was the theme tune up to?
+What did Ron Grainer ask after hearing the finished theme?
+Who recorded a different arrangement for The Trial of a Time Lord?
+Who recorded The Trial of a Time Lord?
+Which Doctor's era did Keff McCulloch provide the new arrangement for?
+Who provided a new arrangement for the return of the Doctor Who in 2005?
+What episode featured a modified closing credits arrangement?
+What was the name of the 2007 Christmas special?
+Which radio station ranked the theme at number 228 in 2011?
+In what year did Gold return as composer for Doctor Who?
+What number did the theme tune chart on Classic FM's Hall of Fame?
+Who was responsible for the 2010 version of the theme?
+Who recorded a version of the Doctor Who theme with spoken lyrics?
+What band released a disco version of the theme in 1978?
+What number did the disco version of the theme reach in the UK charts in 1978?
+What was the name of The Timelords 1988 single?
+What was the name of The Timelords 1988 single?
+Who was the most frequent Doctor Who contributor?
+What was the first Doctor Who score?
+During what time period did Simpson write Doctor Who?
+What was the name of Dudley Simpson's 1979 Doctor Who score?
+What TV show did Simpson make a cameo in?
+Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+Who performed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+When was the Doctor Who Prom held?
+What was the name of the special mini-episode that aired on Christmas Day 2006?
+Who composed the incidental music for the 2005 revived series?
+How many Doctor Who soundtrack releases have been released since 2005?
+Which two series were the first two featured tracks from?
+What does the fourth disc contain?
+What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?
+When was the soundtrack for Series 5 released?
+What was reused for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
+Which logo had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed?
+What is the primary logo used on all media and merchandise relating to past Doctors?
+What was used for the Third Doctor's final season?
+Which Doctor's logo was reused for the 50th anniversary special "The Day of the Doctor"?
+What event caused the first episode of Doctor Who to air?
+Where has Doctor Who always appeared?
+When was the second period of high ratings for Doctor Who?
+When was the "Dalekmania" period?
+Which channel repeats Doctor Who episodes?
+When did viewers peak at 16 million?
+What was the cause of ITV's 1989 suspension?
+What was ITV's most popular show at the time?
+What was Coronation Street's popularity?
+When was the third notable period of high ratings for The Sun?
+On what channel did The Five Doctors first appear?
+In what country did Silver Nemesis air?
+Where did CITV air the 1996 film Silver Nemesis?
+How long did it take for the 1996 film to air?
+When did The Five Doctors debut?
+Who first ran The Five Doctors in Australia?
+What did ABC provide for the 20th anniversary special of The Five Doctors?
+What ABC program aired repeats of The Five Doctors after its closure?
+What did ABC do in 2003 for its 40th anniversary?
+On what channel does ABC broadcast The Five Doctors?
+In what year did TVOntario first air The Three Doctors?
+What was the name of the first show to air on TVOntario?
+What channel did The Talons of Weng-Chiang air on in 2009?
+Which TVO show was cancelled due to accusations that it was racist?
+Who was the writer of The Talons of Weng-Chiang?
+Who recorded special video introductions for each Canadian broadcast?
+What was played over the closing credits of each episode?
+What episode of Doctor Who was broadcast on 26 December 2005?
+When did CBC begin airing series two of Doctor Who?
+On what day was the CFL double header broadcast?
+In what countries can you buy a DVD of Doctor Who?
+How many original series serials have been released on LaserDisc?
+What episode of Doctor Who was released on VCD?
+What is the name of the 1970 episode of Doctor Who released on Blu-ray?
+When was the first episode of Doctor Who released on Blu-ray?
+Who played the Doctor in the 1970s?
+What was the name of the 1980s play by Jon Pertwee and Colin Baker?
+What stage play did Terry Nation write in the late 1960s without the Doctor?
+Which two 1970s shows did Martin play the Doctor?
+Who played Cybermen?
+What was the name of the BBC spin-off series created by Russell T Davies?
+When did Torchwood first air?
+When did a second series of Torchwood air?
+What was the name of the third series of Torchwood?
+What was the name of the fourth series of Torchwood?
+Who starred in The Sarah Jane Adventures?
+When did a full series of The Sarah Jane Adventures air?
+When was the third series of The Sarah Jane Adventures aired?
+In what year did Matt Smith appear as the Eleventh Doctor?
+Why was the fifth series of The Sarah Jane Adventures delayed?
+What was the name of the Doctor's charity special in 1993?
+For whom was the 1993 Doctor Who special aired?
+What soap opera was featured in the Dimensions in Time special?
+What did the Pulfrich effect require?
+What 3D effect did the special use?
+What was the name of the special aired in 1999?
+How many segments did the 1999 special split into?
+Who was the Doctor in this special?
+Along with Grant and Broadbent, who played the Doctor?
+What was Steven Moffat's role in the revival of Doctor Who?
+What is the name of Star Trek: The Next Generation?
+Which Family Guy episodes have references to Doctor Who?
+What Channel 4 show featured Vince as an avid Doctor Who fan?
+What is the name of the Doctor Who fan that appears on Coupling?
+What are two popular fantasy novels that reference Doctor Who?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who television story?
+How long was the earliest Doctor Who audio release?
+What was the name of the first original Doctor Who audio released?
+In what year was State of Decay released?
+What was the name of the first Doctor Who radio drama?
+What were the earliest Doctor Who audios?
+What was the name of the 2013 series of Doctor Who audiobooks?
+Who released several different series of Doctor Who audios?
+In what year was the first Doctor Who audiobook released?
+When did Tom Baker's Fourth Doctor appear for Big Finish?
+When did Virgin New Adventures and Virgin Missing Adventures launch?
+When were the first Doctor Who books published?
+How long has the Doctor Who Magazine been published?
+Who is the editor of the dedicated Doctor Who Magazine?
+Who published a new range of Doctor Who novels since 2005?
+When was the Doctor Who character created by BBC Television?
+Who created the Doctor Who character?
+Who has expressed distaste for the Doctor Who stories?
+Who is responsible for producing Doctor Who television episodes?
+In what year did Doctor Who win the British Academy Television Award for Best Drama Series?
+When did the show win five consecutive National Television Awards?
+In what year did Matt Smith become the first Doctor to win a BAFTA Television Award?
+Who was the first female Doctor to receive a BAFTA nomination?
+What award did Michelle Gomez receive for her work as Missy?
+Who listed Doctor Who as the longest running science fiction television show in the world?
+Which Doctor Who was honored with an Institutional Peabody in 2013?
+What type of music did Doctor Who use?
+In what year did the Peabody Awards recognize Doctor Who?
+What was the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama?
+Which season of Doctor Who won the Writers' Guild of Great Britain award for Best Writing in a Children's Serial?
+Which Doctor Who was voted the "Best Popular Drama" the corporation had ever produced?
+What place did Doctor Who place in the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes of the 20th century?
+What magazine ranked Doctor Who first in its 2005 survey?
+How many times did the 1963-1989 run of Doctor Who place in the Greatest Kids' TV Shows?
+What is the highest-profile and most prestigious British television award for which the series has ever been nominated?
+How many BAFTA TV Awards has Doctor Who won?
+How many BAFTA Cymru Awards did the show win?
+In what year was Doctor Who voted the 3rd greatest show of the 2000s?
+What award did the episode "Vincent and the Doctor" win?
+How many times has the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation been won by Doctor Who?
+How many awards has Doctor Who been nominated for?
+How many awards has Doctor Who won?
+Who won Best Actor in the 2012 National Television Awards?
+What was the name of the 2010 episode of Doctor Who?
+Who is the comic who impersonated Dalek?
+Who impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series?
+What does Milligan hurl at his bathroom?
+What has been lampooned on Saturday Night Live?
+In what series does Jon Culshaw frequently impersonate the Fourth Doctor?
+What is the University of Chicago?
+When was the University of Chicago established?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?
+How many students attend the University of Chicago?
+What have Chicago scholars played a major role in the development of?
+Who developed the first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction?
+Where was the first man-made, self-sustaining nuclear reaction created?
+What is the largest university press in the US?
+What is the estimated completion date of the Barack Obama Presidential Center?
+Who founded the University of Chicago?
+Who was the wealthiest man in history?
+Who was the first president of the University of Chicago?
+When did William Rainey Harper become president of the University of Chicago?
+When were the first classes held at the University of Chicago?
+Who donated land for the University of Chicago?
+Who donated funds for the first building of the University of Chicago?
+What was the name of the first building constructed at the University of Chicago?
+How much money did Marshall Field pledge to the University of Chicago?
+Who was the Trustee, treasurer, and donor of Hutchinson Commons?
+Who did the University of Chicago fear would hurt smaller schools?
+In what year did the University of Chicago affiliate with Shimer College?
+What did the University of Chicago agree to confer a degree on a graduating senior from an affiliated school?
+What happened to the program in 1910?
+By what year had the program passed into history?
+Who was the fifth president of Northwestern University?
+What was the name of the undergraduate college's liberal arts curriculum?
+Why did Hutchins eliminate varsity football from Northwestern?
+How long was Robert Maynard Hutchins president of Northwestern University?
+In what year did Robert Maynard Hutchins become president of Northwestern?
+In what decade did student applications decline in Hyde Park?
+Why did student applications decline in the early 1950s?
+When were students enrolled at Shimer able to transfer to the University of Chicago?
+In which neighborhood did the controversial urban renewal project for Hyde Park occur?
+What did the early entrant program do?
+In what year did students occupy President George Beadle's office?
+What was the cause of the 1962 protest at Washington University?
+In what year was the Kalven Report issued?
+How long was the Kalven Report?
+What was the purpose of the Kalven Report?
+When did the university begin a number of multimillion-dollar expansion projects?
+What did the University of Chicago announce in 2008?
+How much will the Milton Friedman Institute cost?
+What building will the Milton Friedman Institute occupy?
+Which investor donated $300 million to the Booth School of Business?
+What are the first buildings of the University of Chicago campus called?
+How many quadrangles make up the Main Quadrangles?
+Who designed the buildings of the Main Quadrangles?
+Mitchell Tower is modeled after what university building?
+What does Hutchinson Hall replicate?
+When did the Gothic style on campus begin to give way to modern styles?
+Who designed the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle?
+For what school was the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle designed?
+What school is the Laird Bell Law Quadrangle currently home to?
+When was the Gerald Ratner Athletics Center constructed?
+Where does the Booth School of Business operate?
+The Center in Paris is located on the left bank of what river?
+In what year did the University of Chicago open a campus in Beijing?
+What university's campus is in Beijing?
+In what year did the Hong Kong campus of the University of Chicago open?
+What is the University of Chicago governed by?
+How many members are on the Board of Trustees?
+How many Vice Presidents are there at the University of Chicago?
+Who is the Chairman of the Board of Trustees at the University of Chicago?
+Who is the President of the University of Chicago?
+Who is the University of Chicago accredited by?
+How many divisions of graduate research are there at the University of Chicago?
+How many professional schools does the University of Chicago have?
+How many academic majors are there at the University of Chicago?
+How many minors are there at the University of Chicago?
+How many divisions are there at the University of Chicago?
+Which division administers interdisciplinary majors and studies which do not fit in one of the other four divisions?
+What is the core curriculum of the University of Chicago called?
+How many students are required to take the Common Core course in 2012-2013?
+According to Uni in the USA, what type of learning experience does the University of Chicago offer?
+Who said that the University of Chicago offers the most intense learning experience?
+What is the name of the private day care for K-12 students?
+What is the name of the residential treatment program for those with behavioral and emotional problems?
+How many public charter schools are run by the Urban Education Institute?
+How many public charter schools are run by the Urban Education Institute?
+Where is the Hyde Park Day School located?
+How many libraries does the University of Chicago Library system contain?
+How many volumes does the University of Chicago Library contain?
+What is the name of the university's main library?
+When was the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library built?
+How many volumes does the John Crerar Library contain?
+How many research institutes does the University of Chicago operate?
+How many research centers does the University of Chicago operate on campus?
+What is the name of the museum and research center for Near Eastern studies operated by the University of Chicago?
+What particle physics laboratory does Chicago have a joint stake in?
+Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?
+What role has the University of Chicago played in economics?
+What was the name of the first self-sustained man-made nuclear reaction?
+What was the name of the chemical experiment that tested how life originated on Earth?
+When was REM sleep discovered at the University of Chicago?
+When did the UChicago Arts program offer a doctorate in music composition?
+When did the UChicago Arts program offer a master of arts in the humanities with a creative writing track?
+When did the Cinema & Media studies program begin?
+In what year did the theater & performance studies program begin at UChicago?
+How many undergraduates enroll annually in creative and performing arts classes at UChicago?
+How many students were enrolled in the fall quarter of 2014 at the University of Chicago?
+How many graduate students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many professional students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+How many students attended the University of Chicago in the fall quarter of 2014?
+Who made up 19% of the student body in the 2012 Spring Quarter?
+What does UAA stand for?
+What division did the Maroons compete in in 1969?
+What conference was the University of Chicago a founding member of?
+Who was the first winner of the Heisman Trophy?
+Why did the Maroons withdraw from the 1946 conference?
+How many student organizations does the University of Chicago run?
+What does RSOs stand for?
+What is the name of the student extracurricular group at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the nation's longest continuously running student film society?
+What is the name of the oldest continuously running student improvisational theater troupe at the University of Chicago?
+Who are the members of Student Government?
+Who is in charge of Student Government?
+How many Vice Presidents are on the Executive Committee of the University of Chicago?
+What is the annual budget of the University of Chicago Student Government?
+How many fraternities are there at the University of Chicago?
+How many sororities are there at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the community service fraternity at the University of Chicago?
+How many members of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council?
+When is the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt held?
+Since what year has the University of Chicago Scavenger Hunt been held?
+What does FOTA stand for?
+What is the name of the winter festival held at the University of Chicago?
+What is the name of the summer carnival held at the University of Chicago?
+Who is Microsoft's CEO?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Who is the third richest man in America?
+Which former Governor of New Jersey graduated from KU?
+Who was the author of the first management accounting textbook?
+Who was the founder of modern community organizing?
+Which Obama campaign advisor was a top political advisor to Bill Clinton?
+Which federal judge graduated from Yale University?
+Who was the Governor of the Bank of Japan?
+Which Prohibition agent graduated from Yale?
+Who wrote 'The Closing of the American Mind'?
+Which famous author and satirist graduated from Stanford University?
+Who is the author of the New York Times bestseller Before I Fall?
+Who wrote 'The Good War'?
+Which Pulitzer Prize winning novelist graduated from Yale University?
+Who is a notable minimalist composer?
+What Halo developer graduated from college?
+What video game series is Alex Seropian the developer of?
+Which actor graduated from Yale?
+Which comedian graduated from Ebert's film Life Itself?
+Which astronomer was a notable contributor to the scientific research of extraterrestrial life?
+Which NASA astronaut graduated from college?
+Which environmentalist graduated from Washington University?
+Which Lithium-ion battery developer graduated from college?
+Which geochemist developed the uranium-lead dating method?
+Which economist was a major advisor to Reagan and Thatcher?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences?
+Which graduate of the University of Kansas is known for his work on portfolio theory?
+Which anthropologists discovered the fossil of Lucy?
+What chess grandmaster graduated from Washington University?
+Who was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council?
+Who invented the speed of light calculator?
+Who created the Compton Effect?
+Who created the first nuclear reactor?
+Who is one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century?
+Who is the second female Nobel Prize winner?
+Which Egyptologist has been a faculty member at KU?
+Which mathematician has been a faculty member at KU?
+Which meteorologist has been a faculty member at Northwestern?
+Which Nobel Prize winner was a professor at Northwestern?
+Which cancer researchers have been professors at Northwestern?
+Who is the current governor of India's central bank?
+Hank Paulson is a former CEO of what company?
+Who is a Shakespeare scholar at Northwestern University?
+Who are two well known political scientists?
+Which paleontologists are part of the faculty at Northwestern?
+What is the pinyin for the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the official name of the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+Who established the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan officially proclaim the Yuan dynasty?
+What empire was the Yuan dynasty a successor to?
+What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
+What dynasty preceded the Yuan dynasty?
+Who was the founder of the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Kublai Khan establish the Yuan dynasty?
+Where is the sentence "Dà Yuán" found?
+What is another name for the Yuan?
+What does Yeke Mongghul Ulus mean in Mongolian?
+Who did Yuan emperors hold?
+Who did Genghis Khan unite?
+In what year did Genghis Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was the third son of Genghis Khan?
+When did Möngke Khan become Great Khan?
+Who was Kublai?
+Who did many Han Chinese and Khitan defect to the Mongols?
+Who commanded the 3 Khitan Tumens?
+Who commanded the 3 Tumens in the Mongol army?
+How many troops were in each Tumen?
+How many Khitan Tumens did Shi Tianxiang command?
+What ethnicity was Shi Tianze?
+When did Shi Tianze live?
+What type of marriage became common during the Jin dynasty?
+Who was Shi Tianze's father?
+Who did Chagaan and Rou jointly launch an attack on?
+Who started a military campaign against the Chinese Song dynasty?
+Where did Möngke Khan begin his military campaign?
+When did Möngke Khan die?
+Who challenged Kublai's claim to the throne?
+What was Kublai's Chinese era name?
+Who was Kaidu's grandson?
+In what part of Korea did the Song dynasty remain an obstacle?
+Who was the ruler of Korea in 1259?
+What border did Kublai secure in 1259?
+When did Li Tan rebel against Mongol rule?
+What were the goals of Kublai's government?
+What structure did Kublai leave unchanged?
+Who was the lowest rank in Kublai's government?
+How many classes did Yuan society have?
+What monopolies did Kublai maintain?
+Where was the Mongol capital previously located?
+What was the Mongol capital moved to in 1264?
+When did Kublai move the Mongol capital to Khanbaliq?
+What was the former Jurchen capital?
+What rituals did Kublai follow?
+What types of growth did Kublai Khan promote?
+What is Pax Mongolica?
+Where did the Grand Canal begin?
+Where did Kublai Khan expand the Grand Canal?
+Who wrote the most influential European account of Yuan China?
+Who invited Kong Duanyou to return to Quzhou?
+When did the Jin dynasty begin?
+When did the Jin dynasty end?
+Who did the Jin dynasty appoint as Duke Yansheng?
+How many Confucius descendants lived in Quzhou?
+Where did Kublai strengthen his government?
+When did Kublai siege Xiangyang?
+What river did Kublai hope to capture?
+What was the Song capital?
+What happened to the last Song emperor?
+When did Kublai's government face financial difficulties?
+Why did Kublai's second invasion of Japan fail?
+Who did the Tran dynasty rule?
+At what battle did the Tran dynasty defeat the Mongols?
+When did the Battle of Bạch Đằng take place?
+When did the Yuan conquer Dali?
+Who did Kublai name as the Crown Prince?
+When did Zhenjin die?
+What was another name for Temür Khan?
+When did Temür Khan rule?
+Who was the fourth Yuan emperor?
+What was Buyantu Khan the first Yuan emperor to do?
+Who mentored Buyantu Khan?
+What did Buyantu Khan liquidate?
+When were traditional imperial examinations reintroduced for prospective officials?
+Who was the emperor of the Yuan dynasty?
+When did Emperor Gegeen Khan rule?
+Who helped Emperor Gegeen Khan reform the government?
+What does Da Yuan Tong Zhi mean?
+How many princes were involved in the assassination of Emperor Gegeen Khan?
+Where did Yesn Temür die?
+What was the civil war against Ragibagh called?
+How long did Kusala die?
+Who purged pro-Kusala officials?
+Who won the war against Ragibagh?
+What is Tugh Temür known for instead of bureaucracy?
+What Chinese school did Tugh Temür help found?
+When was the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature established?
+What was the name of the institutional compendium created by the Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature?
+What did Tugh Temür do?
+When did Tugh Temür die?
+What was Rinchinbal's title?
+How old was Toghun Temür when he died?
+How many successors did Kublai Khan have?
+What dynasties did Toghtogha finish in 1345?
+What were the final years of the Yuan dynasty marked by?
+Why did the Mongols dislike Kublai Khan?
+Who were the Yuan emperors separated from?
+What happened to China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What did the Yuan seem uninterested in?
+When did natural disasters occur in the countryside?
+What started and grew into a nationwide uprising in 1351?
+Why did Toghun Temür dismiss Toghtogha?
+Who did Toghtogha crush in 1354?
+When was the Míng dynasty?
+What promoted trade between East and West?
+What produced a fair amount of cultural exchange?
+Who was the ally of the Yuan dynasty?
+What Eastern crops were introduced during the Yuan dynasty?
+What type of musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts?
+What religions enjoyed toleration during this period?
+What religion was persecuted by the Yuan government?
+What governmental practices were reinstated by the Yuan court?
+What fields were advanced during this period?
+Who was the most famous traveler of the period?
+Where was the capital of the Great Khan?
+What is another name for Il milione?
+What was the name of Marco Polo's trip to China?
+How did Marco Polo acquire much of his knowledge?
+Who was an astronomer in the Yuan?
+What was the accuracy of the lunisolar calendar?
+What did the Yuan build to protect against famines?
+What city became the terminus of the Grand Canal of China?
+What major food crop was introduced to China during the Yuan period?
+Who ruled all of China during the Yuan dynasty?
+What do Mongols worship?
+Along with the Ming dynasty, what dynasty did the Yuan dynasty belong to?
+Who overthrew the Yuan dynasty?
+What did Chinese people view the Yuan dynasty as?
+What cultures were in Kublai Khan's government?
+Where did the Chinese-style elements of the Yuan government come from?
+Who gave strong influence to Kublai's early court?
+What type of division of authority did the Yuan government adopt?
+What offices did Kublai Khan's government use the traditional Chinese tripartite division of authority for?
+Where did the military authority in Yuan times reside?
+When were the Six Ministries introduced?
+Who had separate courts of justice in the Yuan?
+What was the official name of the Yuan government?
+When was the Phags-pa script invented?
+What languages did the Phags-pa script contain?
+How did most of the Yuan Emperors speak Chinese?
+Who was Emperor Wenzong?
+Who was Tugh Temur?
+In what year were commoners selling their children into slavery?
+When did Kublai ban the sale of Mongols?
+What did the Yuan garrison family get from farming?
+What were the arts of the Yuan era?
+What arts did the Yuan era bring together?
+Which dynasty was linked to the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the main development of Yuan poetry?
+What variety show was one of the key factors in the Yuan era?
+What khanates did the Yuan dynasty not convert to Islam?
+What religion did Kublai Khan favor?
+What was the de facto state religion of the Yuan dynasty?
+What was the top-level department and government agency of the Yuan dynasty?
+What sect of Tibetan Buddhism did Kublai Khan prefer?
+When was Zhu Shijie born?
+When did Zhu Shijie die?
+What did Zhu Shijie's method of elimination compare to?
+Advances in what subject were made by mathematicians during the Yuan era?
+When was the Jade Mirror of the Four Unknowns written?
+What did Guo Shoujing do?
+What did Gou derive for his astronomical calculations?
+What was the name of Guo Shoujing's calendar?
+What is another name for Shoushi Li?
+When was the Shoushi Li created?
+What type of physicians were otachi?
+What did the Mongols characterize otachi doctors as using?
+What were otachi doctors' herbal remedies different from?
+What organization was created by Kublai?
+Why were Confucian scholars attracted to the medical profession?
+How many schools did the Yuan have?
+When did the Yuan inherit the Four Great Schools?
+How did Chinese medicine spread to other parts of the empire?
+What Chinese medical techniques were transmitted to the Middle East and the rest of the empire?
+When did Wei Yilin die?
+What is another name for huihui?
+Who founded the Office of Western Medicine?
+When was the Office of Western Medicine founded?
+Why did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+What philosophies did Chinese physicians oppose Western medicine?
+How was Chinese printing technology transferred to the Mongols?
+Who created Nong Shu?
+When was the earthenware movable type invented?
+Who was the Taoist text inscribed with?
+When was the Imperial Library Directorate created?
+What is the name of the paper money of the Yuan?
+What were the chao made from?
+When did the Yuan switch to bronze plates?
+What did the Yuan use to print paper money?
+When did the Il-khanate government issue paper money?
+Kublai Khan's government was the product of a compromise between what type of government?
+Kublai Khan's government was a compromise between Mongolian patrimonial feudalism and what?
+Who were the Mongols and Semuren?
+What color was given to the Yuan regime?
+Where did Persians reach the highest position in the Yuan dynasty?
+Who did the Mongols import to serve as administrators in China?
+Who did the Mongols send to China?
+Where were Han Chinese sent by the Mongols?
+What were the Han Chinese employed as in Besh Baliq and Samarqand?
+Who was the Mongol appointed Governor of Samarqand?
+What did the Yuan Emperors do that discriminated against Muslims?
+What practice did the Yuan Emperors ban for Jews?
+Who was the Ming founder?
+What could the Chinese surname "barracks" also mean?
+Who revolted against the Yuan dynasty in the Ispah Rebellion?
+Who wrote that the term "social classes" was misleading?
+According to Frederick W. Mote, the position of people within the four-class system entailed what?
+What class were Mongol and Semu?
+Why did Mongol and Semu live in poverty?
+Which Chinese were ranked higher?
+Which Chinese fought to the last before caving in?
+Why were the Southern Chinese ranked lower?
+Why were people placed in a certain class?
+Major commerce during this era gave rise to favorable conditions for what?
+Who did the Mongols place at the court of Qocho?
+Who was the Uighur King of Qocho ranked higher than?
+Who did Kublai Khan rebuk?
+Did the Uighurs surrender peacefully?
+What was the most important region of the Qing dynasty?
+Who ran the Central Region?
+Where was the Central Secretariat located?
+Where is Khanbaliq located?
+What is another name for the Central Secretariat?
+Where is Kenya located?
+What does EAC stand for?
+What is the capital of Kenya?
+What country borders Kenya on the south?
+What is the population of Kenya in July 2014?
+What type of climate does Kenya have?
+What is the climate like in the savannah grasslands of Kenya?
+What mountain in Kenya has snow permanently on its peaks?
+What countries border Kenya?
+What is Kenya known for?
+When did humans first inhabit the African Great Lakes region?
+When did the Bantu expansion begin?
+What populations make up 97% of the population in Kenya?
+When did European exploration of the interior begin?
+When did Kenya gain independence?
+What is the Republic of Kenya named after?
+What words mean "God's resting place" in all three languages?
+What does Kiinyaa mean?
+What did Ludwig Krapf record the name as?
+What do some people think of the pronunciation of the name?
+Who drew a map in 1882?
+When did Joseph Thompsons map indicate Mt. Kenya as Mt. Kenia?
+What are the lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros, elephant and elephant called in Africa?
+What are the "Big Five" game animals in Africa?
+Where are the "Big Five" game animals in Africa?
+When does the annual animal migration occur?
+How far do the two million wildebeest migrate each year?
+How long ago did primates roamed the area in Kenya?
+When did hominids live in Kenya?
+Which paleoanthropologist discovered the Turkana Boy?
+How old was the Turkana Boy fossil?
+Who were responsible for the preliminary research at Olorgesailie and Hyrax Hill?
+Who built Mombasa into a major port city?
+What city did Swahili build into a major port city?
+Which Portuguese voyager claimed that Mombasa is a place of great traffic and great ships?
+Which coast has played host to many merchants and explorers?
+What is the name of the city along the Kenyan coast?
+When did Malindi become an important Swahili settlement?
+When was the start of World War I?
+Who agreed to a truce at the start of World War I?
+Who took command of the German military forces?
+What did von Lettow-Vorbeck do?
+Where did von Lettow-Vorbeck surrender?
+Where did the Kikuyu live?
+How did the Kikuyu live?
+What did the settlers do to protect their interests?
+How many white settlers lived in Kenya in the 1950s?
+When was Warũhiũ Itote captured?
+What was the result of the capture of Warũhiũ Itote?
+When did Operation Anvil open?
+How many Mau Mau were killed by Operation Anvil?
+What was the Swynnerton Plan?
+When did the first direct elections for Legislative Council take place?
+Who formed the government in 1957?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each end?
+When did the Colony of Kenya and the Protectorate of Kenya each end?
+What was the name of Kenya when it became a republic?
+What is the mlolongo system?
+What did the introduction of the mlolongo system lead to?
+Who won re-election in 1992 and 1997?
+What type of republic is Kenya?
+What positions does the President hold in Kenya?
+How is executive power exercised in Kenya?
+Who has Legislative power in Kenya?
+What body is independent of the executive and legislature?
+Where does Kenya rank on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index?
+What is the purpose of the CPI?
+Where did Kenya rank on the CPI in 2012?
+What is the EACC?
+What party did Kibaki belong to?
+What opposition party did Kibaki run against?
+What happened as the ECK counted the votes?
+Who declared himself the "people's president"?
+What have government and civil society organizations started since the election riots?
+What organization started community dialogues?
+What church in Kenya started peace meetings?
+What did Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya start?
+When did Kibaki and Odinga sign an agreement?
+What would Odinga become in the new government?
+Who would the president appoint cabinet ministers from?
+How many cabinet ministers would the president appoint?
+How long would the coalition government last?
+What is the new office of the PM?
+Who brought the former rivals to the signing ceremony?
+Where was the signing ceremony held?
+When did the negotiations begin between the PNU and ODM?
+What was the grand coalition?
+What would a constitutional change do?
+When was the referendum to vote on the proposed constitution held?
+What did the new constitution do?
+When was the new constitution promulgated?
+What was the new constitution heralding?
+When was the Security Laws Amendment Bill signed?
+What was the Security Laws Amendment Bill supposed to do?
+Who criticized the security bill?
+What did Western countries feel about the security bill?
+Which countries issued a statement about the security bill?
+What happened in 2013?
+Who was the first US president to visit Kenya while in office?
+What country did President Kenyatta visit in 2013?
+When did Obama visit Kenya?
+Where are the armed forces deployed?
+What happened to the national elections of December 2007?
+What have there been serious allegations of?
+What government institution has been tainted by corruption allegations?
+Why has the armed forces been tainted by corruption allegations?
+What happened in 2010?
+What has been questioned in recent times?
+What is the HDI score of Kenya?
+What country has the most advanced economy in east and central Africa?
+How much did 17.7% of Kenyans live on in 2005?
+What is Kenya usually classified as?
+What has boosted East and Central Africa's service sector?
+What is an important catalyst of economic growth?
+Which sector accounts for 16% of the economy?
+What percentage of the economy does the agricultural sector employ?
+What percentage of GDP does Kenya's services sector contribute?
+What is the largest foreign exchange earning sector in Kenya?
+What has the tourism sector experienced in most years since independence?
+Tourists from Germany and the United Kingdom are mainly attracted to what?
+What countries attract the largest number of tourists to Kenya?
+How much of Kenya's GDP was agriculture in 2005?
+What are the principal cash crops of Kenya?
+What is the second largest contributor to Kenya's gross domestic product?
+What is a major problem with the production of corn in Kenya?
+What group has had success in helping farmers grow new pigeon pea varieties?
+Why can pigeon pea be grown in areas with less than 650 mm annual rainfall?
+How did successful projects encourage the commercialization of legumes?
+How did the ICRISAT link producers to wholesalers?
+What has the commercialization of pigeon pea done for farmers?
+Where are tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat grown?
+What crops are grown in the highlands of Kenya?
+Where does livestock primarily grow in Kenya?
+What percentage of the population lives below the poverty line?
+What is the name of the Red Cross initiative in Kenya?
+What is the most industrially developed country in the African Great Lakes region?
+What percentage of the GDP does manufacturing account for?
+What are the three largest urban centers in Kenya?
+What is Jua Kali?
+What has given a boost to manufacturing in recent years?
+When did the AGOA take effect?
+Where does the majority of Kenya's electricity come from?
+What dams provide most of Kenya's electricity?
+When was the Kenya Electricity Generating Company established?
+Where has Kenya found deposits of oil?
+What is Tullow Oil's estimate of Kenya's oil reserves?
+What is continuing to determine if there are more reserves in Kenya?
+How much of the national import bill does petroleum account for?
+How much did China invest in Kenya in 2013?
+What does China's investment in Kenya represent?
+What did Kenyatta hope to gain from China?
+What company shipped the first consignment of minerals to China?
+What problems has China been causing?
+What economic development programme did the Kenyan government unveil in 2007?
+What is Vision 2030?
+What did Kenya launch in 2013?
+Why did Kenya launch a National Climate Change Action Plan?
+What did the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 say in 2013?
+Where do most working children in Kenya work?
+How many girls in Malindi, Mombasa, Kilifi, and Diani were subject to prostitution in 2006?
+How old are most prostitutes in Kenya?
+What are the causes of child labour in Kenya?
+Do all ethnic groups speak their mother tongues?
+What are the two official languages of Kenya?
+When is English widely spoken in Kenya?
+Where is British English primarily used?
+What religion do most Kenyans identify with?
+What religion do 47.7% of Kenyans identify with?
+How many followers does the Presbyterian Church of East Africa have in Kenya?
+Where is the only Jewish synagogue in Kenya?
+What percentage of Kenya's population is nonreligious?
+What percentage of the population lives in Kenya's Coastal Region?
+What religion do Western areas of Kenya have?
+How many Hindu people live in Kenya?
+Who treats 80% of the population in rural areas?
+Who are cases of serious health issues referred to?
+How many qualified nurses were registered in Kenya in 2011?
+How many doctors are registered in Kenya?
+What directly correlates with a country's economic performance and wealth distribution?
+How many Kenyans live below the poverty level?
+What are the biggest burden of poverty in Kenya?
+What are some of the reasons for poor health care in Kenya?
+How many cases of malaria were there in 2006?
+Who introduced Kenya's first system of education?
+When was Kenya's independence?
+What was the name of the commission that was formed after Kenya's independence?
+What was the focus of the Ominde Commission?
+When did the Ominde Commission introduce the 7-4-2-3 system?
+What was the Presidential Working Party on the Second University commissioned to do?
+What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
+What did the Presidential Working Party on the Second University recommend?
+When did the last batch of students from the former system graduate from Kenya Universities?
+When was the 8-4-4 system launched?
+What did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on?
+Why did the 8-4-4 system put more emphasis on vocational subjects?
+When did the Government of Kenya announce the introduction of free primary education?
+How much has primary school enrolment increased?
+When does basic formal education start in Guinea-Bissau?
+How many years does basic formal education last?
+What can one do to enter secondary school?
+What can a student do after high school?
+What percentage of the population is literate?
+What age does Preschool target?
+What is Preschool?
+Who does the KCPE determine?
+What does KCPE stand for?
+What does KNLS stand for?
+What is the KNLS mission?
+What is a public library seen as?
+Why is a public library seen as a university?
+What are some sports Kenya is active in?
+What is Kenya known for?
+Who continues to dominate the world of distance running?
+What countries have reduced Kenya's dominance in distance running?
+How many medals did Kenya win in the Beijing Olympics?
+What title did Kenya hold in 2008?
+What prize did Jelimo win?
+What has caused controversy in Kenyan athletics?
+Why do most of the defections occur?
+What sport has Kenya been a dominant force in?
+What is the most successful team sport in Kenya?
+When did Kenya reach the semi-finals of the Cricket World Cup?
+Who is the current captain of the Kenya women's cricket team?
+When was FIFA's suspension lifted?
+What is one of the toughest rallies in the world?
+What is the Safari Rally commonly acknowledged as?
+Who are some of the best rally drivers in the world?
+How many meals do Kenyans typically have?
+What is the tea called in Kenya?
+What is the typical breakfast fare in Kenya?
+What is eaten by most of the population for lunch or supper?
+The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is under the auspices of what organization?
+Who established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+What is the goal of the UNFCCC?
+What is the main international treaty on climate change?
+What UN resolution endorsed the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?
+Who is the chair of the IPCC?
+What nationality is Hoesung Lee?
+Who is Hoesung Lee's vice-chair?
+Who was the last chair of the IPCC?
+When did Rajendra K. Pachauri resign?
+Who is the IPCC Panel composed of?
+How many government officials and climate change experts attended the 2003 meeting?
+Who attended the 2003 meeting?
+How many of the attendees were from governmental organizations?
+When was the Trust Fund established?
+Who established the Trust Fund?
+Who established the Trust Fund?
+What is the WMO required to comply with?
+What does WMO stand for?
+Does the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change conduct research?
+What do the lead authors of the IPCC report assess?
+What sources are referred to as "grey literature"?
+What are examples of non-peer-reviewed sources?
+How many coordinating lead authors are there in a chapter?
+How many lead authors are there in a chapter?
+How many contributing authors are there in a chapter?
+Who is responsible for assembling the contributions of the other authors?
+Who do the coordinating lead authors report to?
+What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say emissions from human activities are doing to the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases?
+What does the WG I Summary for Policymakers say emissions resulting from human activities are likely to result in on average?
+The WG I Summary for Policymakers calculate with certainty that CO2 has been responsible for how much of the enhanced greenhouse effect?
+What scenario do the WG I Summary for Policymakers predict will cause global mean temperature to increase by about 0.3 degrees per decade?
+What has global mean surface air temperature done over the last 100 years?
+In what year did 16 national science academies issue a joint statement on climate change?
+Who issued a joint statement on climate change in 2001?
+What is the name of the Australian Academy of Science?
+According to the TAR, what percentage of certainty is there that temperatures will continue to rise?
+The TAR stated that temperatures were projected to increase by what amount by 2100?
+Who is the IPCC author?
+What did Lindzen say about the WGI Summary for Policymakers?
+Who was a co-chair of TAR WGI?
+Who was John Houghton?
+According to Houghton, any changes to the SPM must be supported by what?
+What is the preparation and approval process for all IPCC Special Reports?
+In what year were two Special Reports finalized?
+In what year were two Special Reports finalized?
+Why were the Special Reports on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation finalized?
+What other activities does the IPCC support?
+What are factors used to derive emissions estimates based on?
+What are the default emission factors used to derive emissions estimates?
+Who does the IPCC work with on resolutions and decisions?
+What did the IPCC acknowledge was incorrect in its final summary?
+What did the IPCC express regret for?
+The date of 2035 has been correctly quoted by the IPCC from what?
+What was the source of the ICSI report?
+What is Robert Watson's position?
+What did former IPCC chairman Robert Watson say the mistakes all appear to have gone in the direction of?
+What position did Martin Parry hold before becoming a climate expert?
+What did Martin Parry say had become a clamour without substance?
+What did Parry say the other alleged mistakes were?
+In what year was the "hockey stick graph" created?
+Who created the "hockey stick graph"?
+What is the graph labeled "Millennial Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstruction" referred to as?
+Which reconstructions supported the MBH99 finding?
+When was the current warming period shown to be exceptional in comparison to temperatures?
+Who held a press event on Capitol Hill in 2000?
+Where did Fred Singer hold a press event in May 2000?
+On what date did the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation hear arguments against the graph?
+At what hearing did Wibjörn Karlén and Fred Singer argue against the graph?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce in 2005?
+Who was the chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce?
+When did Barton write his letter to Whitfield?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+Who was the chairman of the House Science Committee?
+When was the third Assessment Report published?
+When was the AR4 published?
+How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+What problem was discussed in the section on the Medieval Warm Period?
+How many reconstructions covered 1,000 years or longer?
+On what date was a study published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report?
+What did a study published on February 1, 2007 suggest?
+What was the actual temperature rise in the six years studied?
+What was the actual sea level rise of the study?
+What is one example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC have actually understated risks?
+What is the projected rise in sea levels in 2100?
+What is the projected rise in sea levels in 2100?
+When was the Third Assessment Report published?
+What was Michael Oppenheimer's role in the Fifth Assessment Report?
+Who published Michael Oppenheimer's State of the Planet 2008-2009?
+What did Oppenheimer ask for instead of the large scale approach?
+What did the Ozone depletion global regulation based on?
+The Kyoto Protocol was successful in the case of what?
+Who still follow different, if not opposing goals?
+Who compared the ozone depletion case to global warming?
+What remains an unsolved problem in the Kyoto Protocol?
+The stepwise mitigation of the ozone layer challenge was based on successfully reducing what?
+Who ordered the Stern Review?
+Who does the IPCC work on the basis of?
+What cannot be included in an IPCC report prior to its final release?
+Who does not carry out its own research?
+How many climate scientists wrote in the journal Nature calling for changes to the IPCC?
+In what journal did five climate scientists write in February 2010?
+What did the five climate scientists suggest changing the organizational structure of the IPCC?
+What should be done to the panel to avoid political interference?
+What is the main function of chloroplasts?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What does chlorophyll capture from sunlight?
+What is the process in which chloroplasts make organic molecules from carbon dioxide called?
+How many chloroplasts are in algae?
+How do chloroplasts reproduce?
+What influences the behavior of chloroplasts?
+How do chloroplasts differ from mitochondria?
+What was the ancestor of chloroplasts?
+How can chloroplasts be made by a plant cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found?
+What nationality was Konstantin Mereschkowski?
+What was Konstantin Mereschkowski's profession?
+In what year did Konstantin Mereschkowski first suggest the origin of chloroplasts?
+Who discovered that chloroplasts resemble cyanobacteria?
+What are the ancestors of chloroplasts?
+What are cyanobacteria called?
+What makes Cyanobacteria gram-negative?
+What type of cell wall does Cyanobacteria have?
+What are Cyanobacteria sometimes called?
+What type of cell did the cyanobacterium enter?
+When did a free-living cyanobacterium enter an eukaryotic cell?
+What surrounds all chloroplasts?
+What membrane was lost by the cyanobacterium?
+What happened to the cyanobacterium after it was assimilated?
+What does "plastid" mean?
+How many chloroplast lineages are there?
+What is another name for the chloroplastidan?
+What is the largest lineage of chloroplasts?
+Which lineage contains land plants?
+What is the smallest of the three primary chloroplast lineages?
+What is one of the first organisms to contain a chloroplast?
+What are muroplasts?
+What do thylakoids surround?
+What shape is the carboxysome of glaucophyte chloroplasts?
+What are the photosynthetic pigments of Rhodoplasts?
+What are phycobilin pigments organized into on thylakoid membranes?
+What is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color?
+What does the red phycoerytherin pigment help red algae do?
+What does floridean consist of?
+What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts lose?
+Why are some green chloroplasts not green?
+What have chloroplastidan chloroplasts lost between their double membrane?
+What have some plants used the genes for the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer?
+What do chloroplastidan chloroplasts contain instead of phycobilisomes?
+What type of membrane do primary chloroplasts have?
+What do secondary chloroplasts have?
+What caused the secondary endosymbiotic event?
+What are the two cyanobacterial membranes?
+What did the engulfed alga leave behind?
+What do euglenophytes contain?
+What type of protists are euglenophytes?
+How are pyrenoid and thylakoids arranged in euglenophyte chloroplasts?
+What is stored in paramylon in the form of paramylon?
+What is thought to have been lost in Euglenophyte chloroplasts?
+What is another name for cryptophytes?
+What kind of chloroplast are cryptophytes?
+What does cryptophyte chloroplasts contain that resembles that of chlorarachniophytes?
+Where is ordinary starch stored?
+How many pyrenoid and thylakoids are in cryptophyte chloroplasts?
+What group of chromalveolates are apicomplexans similar to?
+Apicomplexans are another group of what?
+What is Plasmodium?
+What do many apicomplexans keep?
+Where do apicomplexans store their energy?
+What do apicoplasts synthesize?
+What is the apicoplast an attractive target for drugs to cure?
+What is the most important apicoplast function?
+What do apicoplasts lack?
+How many membranes are typical of apicoplasts?
+What is not found in any other group of chloroplasts?
+What is the most common dinophyte chloroplast?
+What type of thylakoids are found in the peridinin chloroplast?
+What has the peridinin chloroplast lost?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+What lineages lost their original red algal derived chloroplast?
+How many membranes does the haptophyte chloroplast have?
+What would tertiary endosymbiosis create?
+Where was the phycobilin-containing chloroplast taken from?
+What has the chloroplast been stripped of?
+What type of chloroplast does Dinophysis have?
+What does the chloroplast leave?
+What is another term for a diatom?
+What kind of chloroplast do some dinophytes have?
+How many membranes are chloroplasts bounded by?
+How many membranes are in a chloroplast?
+Where is starch found in diatom endosymbiont?
+Where have nucleomorph genes been transferred to?
+What is the only dinophyte that has a chloroplast that's not from the rhodoplast lineage?
+What did Lepidodinium viride lose?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
+What did Lepidodinium viride replace its original peridinin chloroplast with?
+Where do most chloroplasts originate from?
+What did Paulinella chromatophora do?
+How many base pairs long is Chromatophore DNA?
+How many protein encoding genes does Chromatophore contain?
+How many base pairs does the Synechococcus genome contain?
+What are chloroplasts' own DNA abbreviated as?
+What is another name for the plastome?
+When was the plastome first discovered?
+When was the plastome first sequenced?
+Who sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco?
+What are highly conserved among land plants?
+What have some chloroplast DNAs since lost or flipped the inverted repeats?
+What do inverted repeats help do?
+What method has been used to observe chloroplast replication?
+How many main models of chloroplast DNA replication have been proposed?
+What does the D-loop adopt as it moves through circular DNA?
+What is a theta intermediary form also known as?
+How does the D-loop complete replication?
+What type of gradients are present in cpDNA?
+When does DNA become susceptible to deamination events?
+A second theory suggests that most cpDNA is what kind of DNA?
+A second theory suggests that most cpDNA replicates through what?
+How is the genetic material kept in circular chromosomes?
+What is the replication structure of a plant similar to?
+What type of DNA is most of the competing model for cpDNA replication?
+What shape of DNA is most likely to replicate with a D loop mechanism?
+How do most plants replicate?
+How do we know about the lost chloroplasts in many chromalveolate lineages?
+What does the presence of green algal genes in the nucleus provide evidence for?
+What do diatoms now have?
+What did the ancestor of all chromalveolates have?
+What did most of the chloroplast genes become?
+How many of the transferred genes aren't even targeted back to the chloroplast?
+What new functions did exaptations take on?
+What does a secondary plastid have to cross to reach the chloroplast?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+Where is a chloroplast polypeptide synthesized?
+What does phosphorylation do?
+Why does phosphorylation help bind polypeptide?
+What shape are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How large are chloroplasts in land plants?
+How thick are chloroplasts in land plants?
+What is Oedogonium's chloroplast shaped like?
+Chlamydomonas have what shape of chloroplast?
+What are chloroplasts surrounded by?
+What is the outer chloroplast membrane believed to be?
+What are the outer and inner chloroplast membranes considered to be?
+What is the chloroplast double membrane often compared to?
+What is the inner mitochondria membrane used for?
+What does the inner mitochondria membrane do?
+What is the only chloroplast structure that can be considered analogous to it?
+Which membrane regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials?
+What are very rare in chloroplasts?
+What is a stromule?
+Why may stromules exist?
+When were stromules first observed?
+Where is the chloroplast peripheral reticulum found?
+Where has the chloroplast peripheral reticulum been found?
+What consists of a maze of membranous tubes and vesicles continuous with the inner chloroplast membrane?
+What is the purpose of the chloroplast peripheral reticulum?
+Vesicles in the peripheral reticulum shuttle stuff between what?
+What do chloroplasts use their ribosomes for?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What is the size of cytoplasmic ribosomes?
+What do small subunit ribosomal RNAs in several chlorophyta and euglenid chloroplasts lack?
+What is shine-dalgarno sequence recognition?
+What is another name for plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli?
+Plastoglobuli are spherical bubbles of what?
+How big are plastoglobuli?
+What are plastoglobuli surrounded by?
+Where are plastoglobuli permanently attached?
+What does a plastoglobulus exchange its contents with?
+How do plastoglobuli occur in normal green chloroplasts?
+Where do plastoglobuli occur in linked groups or chains?
+What are pyrenoids?
+What shape are pyrenoids?
+What type of bodies are pyrenoids?
+What do pyrenoids accumulate in plants that contain them?
+What are two ways pyrenoids can be formed?
+What model has a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids?
+What shape are the thylakoids in a grana?
+How many thylakoids are in a grana?
+How many thylakoids are common in a grana?
+What are thylakoids wrapped around grana?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do chlorophyll and carotenoids absorb?
+What do molecules in photosystem II and photosystem I use light energy for?
+What do electrons in the thylakoid membrane do?
+What is ATP synthase similar to?
+How many types of thylakoids are there?
+How are granal thylakoids arranged?
+What are stromal thylakoids?
+What shape are granal thylakoids?
+How big are the disks of granal thylakoids?
+How many photosynthetic carotenoids exist?
+What do photosynthetic carotenoids do?
+What is a drawback of photosynthetic carotenoids?
+What is β-carotene?
+What is a notable Xanthophylls carotenoid?
+What are phycobilins?
+What color is glaucophyte?
+What color do phycoerytherin pigments make?
+What do phycobilins organize into?
+How large are phycobilins?
+What do chloroplasts use to fix carbon dioxide into sugar molecules?
+Why does rubisco have a problem?
+What happens when rubisco has trouble distinguishing carbon dioxide and oxygen?
+What cycle uses rubisco?
+What is wasted when rubisco accidentally adds oxygen to sugar precursors?
+What are chloroplasts in mesophyll cells specialized for?
+What do bundle sheath chloroplasts lack?
+What do bundle sheath chloroplasts have to make ATP and NADPH?
+What does C4 photosynthesis consist of?
+What is the job of bundle sheath chloroplasts?
+What parts of a plant are chloroplasts?
+What makes a plant green?
+What are the cells of a plant that contain chloroplasts called?
+Where can chloroplasts be found in plants?
+What is a chlorenchyma cell?
+Where are chloroplasts found in cacti?
+Where are chloroplasts found in most cacti?
+How many chloroplasts are found in stomatal guard cells?
+How many chloroplasts can one square millimeter of leaf tissue contain?
+Where are chloroplasts found in a leaf?
+When will chloroplasts spread out in a sheet?
+When will chloroplasts seek shelter?
+What type of damage do vertical columns protect chloroplasts from?
+Why do plants have many small chloroplasts?
+What has been observed to follow chloroplasts as they move?
+How many main immune responses do plants have?
+What is the hypersensitive response?
+What is systemic acquired resistance?
+How do chloroplasts stimulate both immune responses?
+What do chloroplasts produce that causes the hypersensitive response?
+What molecules do chloroplasts produce after detecting stress in a cell?
+When do chloroplasts begin producing molecules?
+What do reactive oxygen species do with their cellular signals?
+What is retrograde signaling?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What is the process by which light is transformed into chemical energy?
+What does photosynthesis produce?
+What are used in photosynthesis?
+What is made using light energy?
+How do chloroplasts use the potential energy stored in an H+, or hydrogen ion gradient?
+Where do the hydrogen ions in the photosystems pump?
+How many hydrogen ions are inside the thylakoid system than in the stroma?
+What does ATP synthase use the energy from the flowing hydrogen ions to do?
+What does ATP synthase phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate into?
+What are reenergized electrons taken by?
+What is it called when electrons are recycled?
+Where is cyclic photophosphorylation common?
+What does cyclic photophosphorylation need in C4 plants?
+What starts by using Rubisco to fix CO2 into five-carbon Ribulose bisphosphate?
+What is the result of the Calvin cycle?
+What do the six-carbon molecules break down into?
+How many G3P molecules leave the Calvin cycle?
+What can be used to make starch?
+Under what conditions can starch grains grow very large?
+What effect does high atmospheric CO2 have on the growth of starch grains?
+What causes starch buildup in chloroplasts?
+What is a side effect of low photosynthesis rates?
+What can Rubisco accidentally do?
+When can photorespiration occur?
+How does Rubisco reduce the efficiency of photosynthesis?
+How much carbon can Rubisco waste?
+Why are chloroplasts notable in C4 plants?
+Where do chloroplasts make most of a plant cell's amino acids?
+What are the only sulfur-containing amino acids in a plant cell?
+Why is Cysteine synthesized in the cytosol and mitochondria?
+What is uncertain about the chloroplast?
+What is a special type of a plant cell organelle called a plastid?
+What are all chloroplasts in a plant descended from?
+Where are proplastids found?
+What is more common with chloroplasts?
+What happens if angiosperm shoots are not exposed to enough light for chloroplast formation?
+What is an etioplast?
+What is the inner membrane of an etioplast?
+What kind of precursor does an etioplast have?
+What type of annelids do not require light to form chloroplasts?
+Chloroplasts can be converted to what?
+What are chromoplasts?
+Chloroplasts can be converted to what?
+Chloroplasts can be converted to what?
+What can become proplastids if a plant is injured?
+FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 assemble into what?
+FtsZ1 and FtsZ2 are what?
+What does ARC6 form?
+Where does the Z-ring form?
+What controls the placement of the Z-ring?
+What are PD rings?
+How many plastid-dividing rings form?
+How wide are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+How far apart are the filaments in the outer plastid-dividing ring?
+What happens to the third plastid-dividing ring?
+What has been shown to be a requirement for chloroplast division?
+What do chloroplasts need to be exposed to to complete division?
+What shape of chloroplasts do Spinach leaves have?
+What causes chloroplasts to slow to division?
+Why are chloroplasts not inherited from their male parent?
+What does plastid transformation lower?
+What is the failure rate of transplastomic plants?
+What type of plants have failed containment rates?
+A prime number greater than 1 has no positive divisors other than 1 and what else?
+What is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number called?
+What establishes the central role of primes in number theory?
+What can any integer greater than 1 be expressed as?
+Why does the uniqueness in this theorem require excluding 1 as a prime?
+What is the property of being prime?
+What is a simple but slow method of verifying the primality of a given number?
+Which test is fast but has a small probability of error?
+Which test is too slow to be practical?
+What is the largest known prime number?
+How many primes are there?
+Who demonstrated that there are infinitely many primes?
+What is the distribution of primes in the large?
+What is the first result in that direction?
+When was the prime number theorem proven?
+What conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes?
+What conjecture states that there are infinitely many pairs of primes whose difference is 2?
+What aspects of numbers did number theory focus on?
+What is an example of a routine that uses primes?
+What is an example of a generalization of prime numbers?
+Any number greater than 2 has at least three distinct divisors, namely what?
+What are three distinct divisors that a number greater than 2 has?
+What term refers to any prime number greater than 2?
+All prime numbers larger than 5 end in what number?
+What are multiples of 2?
+In the 19th century, many mathematicians still considered what number to be a number?
+Who listed 1 as the first prime?
+Who did Christian Goldbach disagree with?
+What was Derrick Norman Lehmer's list of primes up to?
+By the early 20th century, mathematicians began to accept that 1 is not a prime number but rather forms what?
+What statement would not be valid when calling 1 a prime?
+When would the sieve of Eratosthenes work correctly?
+The relationship of the number to its corresponding value is similar to what?
+What is an example of a property that the number 1 lacks?
+A modified version of the sieve that considers 1 as prime would produce as output what?
+Where are Egyptian fraction expansions found?
+Who are the earliest records of explicit study of prime numbers?
+What contains important theorems about primes?
+Who showed how to construct a perfect number from a Mersenne prime?
+What is the Sieve of Eratosthenes simple method to do?
+When did Pierre de Fermat prove his little theorem?
+Who discovered that no further Fermat numbers are known to be prime?
+What are Fermat numbers?
+What primes did Marin Mersenne look at?
+How many numbers of the form 22n + 1 are prime?
+What is the most basic method of checking the primality of a given integer?
+When can trial division be implemented more efficiently?
+What is the minimum value for a trial division to be successful?
+How many divisions are necessary to check primality of 37?
+What does the trial division consist of dividing n by each integer m that is greater than 1?
+How many classes are modern primality tests for general numbers?
+What are the two main classes of primality tests for general numbers n?
+What type of algorithm will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite?
+What type of algorithm will always identify a prime number as prime and a composite number as composite?
+What is the probability that our number is composite?
+What is an example of a probabilistic test?
+What does the Fermat primality test rely on?
+What are some numbers that satisfy the Fermat identity even though they are not prime?
+What is an example of an extension of the Fermat primality test?
+What is an example of an extension of the Fermat primality test?
+Sophie Germain primes are primes of what form?
+What are prime numbers that are of the form?
+Which test is particularly fast for numbers of this form?
+What are Fermat primes and Mersenne primes?
+What primes are prime numbers of the form 2p − 1 where p is an arbitrary prime?
+What have some of the largest known primes been found using?
+When was the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project awarded a prize?
+How much prize did the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search project win in 2009?
+Who offers $150,000 and $250,000 for primes with at least 100 million digits and 1 billion digits?
+What are possible primes within the interval?
+What represents the largest integer not greater than the number in question?
+Who disproved Bertrand's postulate?
+The floor function states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2 for what?
+Bertrand's postulate states that there always exists at least one prime number p with what?
+Bertrand's postulate is based on what?
+What is coprime?
+What asserts that the progression contains infinitely many primes?
+What is the density of all primes congruent a modulo 9?
+What do the rows starting with a = 3, 6, or 9 contain?
+What happens in all other rows of progressions?
+What is closely related to prime numbers?
+What would ζ(1) have if there were only finitely many primes?
+What happens when a harmonic series exceeds any given number?
+What happens when the harmonic series diverges?
+What is the Basel problem?
+When was the Riemann hypothesis dated?
+What zeroes of the ζ-function have real part equal to 1/2?
+From a physical viewpoint, the Riemann hypothesis states that the irregularity in the distribution of primes comes from what?
+What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
+What distribution of primes holds for shorter intervals of length about the square root of x?
+What asserts that every even integer n greater than 2 can be written as a sum of two primes?
+When were Landau's problems first solved?
+Goldbach's conjecture has been verified for what?
+What states that every sufficiently large odd integer can be written as a sum of three primes?
+What states that every sufficiently large even number can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a semiprime?
+What is the term for pairs of primes with difference 2?
+What is a twin prime conjecture?
+What states that for every positive integer n, there are infinitely many pairs of consecutive primes that differ by 2n?
+Polignac's conjecture states there are infinitely many primes of the form what?
+What says that there are always at least four primes between the squares of consecutive primes greater than 2?
+What theory was seen as pure mathematics for a long time?
+Which British mathematician prided themselves on doing work that had absolutely no military significance?
+When was it announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+What are prime numbers used for?
+If p is a prime number other than 2 and 5, 1/p is always what?
+What is the period of a recurring decimal?
+What is divisible by p?
+What is divisible by n?
+What does the fraction 1/p expressed likewise in base q provide?
+Which public-key cryptography algorithm is based on large prime numbers?
+What is an example of a public key cryptography algorithm based on large prime numbers?
+What is the most common primes used for RSA?
+The Diffie-Hellman key exchange relies on efficient algorithms for what?
+What is the typical primes for Diffie-Hellman?
+What insect uses prime numbers?
+How do cicadas spend most of their lives?
+How many years do cicadas pupate?
+What is the logic behind the prime number intervals between emergences?
+Over a 200 year period, average predator populations during hypothetical outbreaks of 14 and 15 year cicadas would be what?
+What is another term for minimality?
+What is the prime field of a field containing 0 and 1?
+How can any knot be uniquely expressed?
+What is the second meaning of the word prime?
+What is a prime knot indecomposable in knot theory?
+Prime numbers give rise to two more general concepts that apply to elements of what?
+What are irreducible elements and prime numbers defined as?
+What is another term for elements of a commutative ring R?
+When is an element p of R called prime element?
+What is irreducible if an element is not a unit?
+What continues to hold in unique factorization domains?
+What is an example of a factorization domain?
+What is the set of complex numbers of the form of Gaussian integers Z?
+What are the set of complex numbers of the form a + bi?
+What are rational primes of the form?
+Where is the notion of number replaced with that of ideal?
+What generalizes prime elements in the sense that the principal ideal generated by a prime element is a prime ideal?
+Along with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry, what theory studies prime ideals?
+What generalizes to the Lasker-Noether theorem?
+The Lasker-Noether theorem expresses every ideal in what?
+What are the points of algebro-geometric objects?
+What is factorization similar to in number theory?
+What can prime ideals be used in proving quadratic reciprocity?
+What is quadratic reciprocity?
+What happens when a number is multiplied by p?
+What are some arithmetic questions transferred back and forth to?
+What yields the field of real numbers?
+What underlines the importance of primes to number theory?
+Who used prime numbers to create ametrical music through natural phenomena?
+What is the name of Messiaen's 1935 work?
+What is the name of Messiaen's 1949-50 works?
+Where do the primes 41, 43, 47 and 53 appear in Messiaen's Neumes rythmiques?
+What was Messiaen's way of composing inspired by?
+Where does the Rhine begin?
+Where does the Rhine end in the Netherlands?
+What is the biggest city on the Rhine?
+What is the longest river in Central and Western Europe?
+How long is the Rhine?
+Which continent is the Rhine located in?
+In what country does the Rhine end?
+How long is the Rhine?
+What is the origin of the Rhine in modern languages?
+What is the variant form of the name Rēnos?
+What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
+When was the Gaulish name Rēnos adapted?
+What is the origin of the Rhine in modern languages?
+What is the variant form of the name Rēnos?
+What is the Dutch name for Rhijn?
+What is the Gaulish name for Rhine?
+What was the original spelling of Dutch Rijn?
+How is the length of the Rhine generally measured?
+In what year was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
+Where does the Rhine run from?
+What town is the Rhine Bridge from Constance to?
+What caused the length of the Rhine to be shortened?
+How is the length of the Rhine generally measured?
+In what year was the Rhine-kilometer scale introduced?
+Where does the Rhine run from?
+What caused the length of the Rhine to be shortened?
+What town is the Rhine Bridge from Constance to?
+Which direction does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to near Chur?
+How long is the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
+What dam prevents the Rhine from flowing into the Seeztal valley?
+Which country does the Alpine Rhine border to the East?
+Where does the Rhine make a distinctive turn to the north?
+How long is the Rhine Valley?
+What is the height of the Rhine Valley?
+What is the name of the glacial alpine valley that the Rhine flows through?
+The Alpine Rhine forms the border between Liechtenstein and what country?
+What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
+What is the West Rhine delta delimited by?
+What is the East delta delimited by?
+What is the local Alemannic dialect singular?
+What does Esel mean in English?
+What is the mouth of the Rhine into?
+What is the East delta delimited by?
+What is the West Rhine delta delimited by?
+What did the natural Rhine originally form?
+What is the local Alemannic dialect singular?
+Where is the upper canal near?
+Where is the lower canal located?
+Along with constant flooding, what did the lower canal have to counteract?
+Where does the Dornbirner Ach flow?
+What will the continuous input of sediment into the lake do to the lake?
+Where is the lower canal located?
+Along with strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta, what was the need for a regulation of the Rhine?
+Where is the upper canal near?
+Which canal had to be diverted?
+What is expected to silt up the lake?
+How many bodies of water make up Lake Constance?
+What does Untersee mean?
+What does the Seerhein mean?
+Which border does Lake Constance follow?
+What does Obersee mean?
+How many bodies of water make up Lake Constance?
+Along with Germany, Switzerland and Switzerland, where is Lake Constance located?
+Where is Lake Constance located?
+What is the approximate location of Lake Constance?
+Along with Bavaria and Vorarlberg, what German state is located in Lake Constance?
+Why does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+Where is the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau?
+Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+Along what length of the lake is the Rhine water visible?
+Where does the Rhine water reappear on the surface at the northern shore of lake?
+Where does the Rhine water abruptly fall into the depths?
+Where does the Rhine water reappear on the surface at the northern shore of lake?
+Where is the Rhine water diverted off the island of Mainau?
+What does Rheinrinne mean?
+What determines the color of the Rhine water?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Aare?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+Where does the Rhine turn north at the so-called Rhine knee?
+In which direction does the Rhine flow?
+What is the name of the major tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average discharge of the Aare?
+What is the highest point of the Rhine basin?
+What is the border between Switzerland and the Rhine?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+What is the name of the major bend in the center of Basel?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+How long is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+How wide is the Upper Rhine Plain?
+What is the first major city in the course of the Rhine?
+What is the name of the major bend in the center of Basel?
+Which direction does the Rhine change from West to?
+Where does the Rhine knee end?
+What is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine?
+When did a Rhine straightening program occur?
+Was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine increased or decreased by the straightening program?
+What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
+What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
+What type of pools are located in Alsace?
+Which region was changed significantly by a Rhine straightening program in the 19th Century?
+When did a Rhine straightening program occur?
+Was the rate of flow in the Upper Rhine increased or decreased by the straightening program?
+What happened to the ground water level in the Upper Rhine region?
+What canal carries a significant part of the river water?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+What is the average discharge of the Moselle?
+What is the longest river in Germany?
+What is the name of the main tributary of the Rhine?
+What is the average width of the Rhine?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+The Rhine is the longest river in what country?
+What is the name of the main tributary of the Rhine?
+Which country drains to the Rhine via the Moselle?
+What is the mean discharge of the Rhine as it approaches the Dutch border?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the name of the formation that the Middle Rhine flows through?
+What created the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the name of the Rhine Gorge?
+What river flows through the Rhine Gorge?
+What is the name of the formation that the Middle Rhine flows through?
+Along with vineyards, what is the Rhine Gorge known for?
+What is the Rhine Gorge known as?
+What can be found along the Rhine up into Switzerland?
+Which city is home to Europe's largest inland port?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+What does the Ruhr provide the region with?
+Along the Rhine, into what country are factories located?
+Until the early 1980s industry was a major source of what?
+Which river is the bulk of the pollution in the Ruhr?
+Along the Rhine, into what country are factories located?
+Which city is home to Europe's largest inland port?
+Which river joins the Rhine in Duisburg?
+Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
+The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what city?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+What is considered the epitome of Rhine romanticism?
+Along with viniculture, what is the main economic sector in the Middle Rhine area?
+What is the Rhine Gorge listed as?
+The Rhine Gorge is between Koblenz and what city?
+What famous rock does the Rhine flow around?
+Where is Lorelei located?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What canal runs parallel to the Rhine-Ruhr?
+What river runs parallel to the Wesel-Datteln Canal?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How long is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Which river flows through North Rhine-Westphalia?
+What is the largest conurbation in Germany?
+What is the largest river port in Europe?
+What is the longest suspension bridge in Germany?
+How wide is the Emmerich Rhine Bridge?
+Which river flows through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries?
+What name no longer coincides with the main flow of water?
+How much of the water flow volume of the Rhine flows west?
+Which direction does the Rhine flow?
+Which river does the Rhine flow through?
+Which river flows through the Hollands Diep and Haringvliet estuaries?
+Which Maas branches off near Dordrecht?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+Which branch of the Rhine flows west?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Which river does the Nederrijn return to?
+Where does the other third of the water flow through?
+Which branch of the Rhine flows west?
+How much of the Rhine flows through the IJssel branch?
+What does the Nederrijn become at Wijk bij Duurstede?
+Where does the Nederrijn change its name and become the Lek?
+What name is used only for smaller streams farther to the north?
+What are the smaller streams of the Rhine used for?
+What is the old north branch of the Rhine called?
+What does Kromme Rijn mean?
+What does Oude Rijn mean?
+Which delta is the most important natural region of the Netherlands?
+Where does the Rhine-Meuse Delta begin?
+What is the shorter term for the delta where the Rhine flows into Lake Constance?
+Where does the Rhine split into Waal and Pannerdens Kanaal?
+How many main flows carry significant amounts of water?
+At Millingen aan de Rijn, the Rhine splits into what?
+What does Oude Maas mean?
+What does Het Scheur mean?
+What flood occurred in 1421?
+When did St. Elizabeth's flood occur?
+What line did the Meuse flow just south of before St. Elizabeth's flood?
+When did the Meuse and Waal merge?
+What did the Meuse form before the St. Elizabeth's flood?
+What do many rivers now serve as for the numerous polders?
+What changed the delta fundamentally in the second half of the 20th Century?
+What does "closed" mean?
+In what century did the construction of Delta Works change the delta fundamentally?
+What type of delta is the Rhine-Meuse Delta?
+What causes the Rhine-Meuse Delta to be shaped?
+What could high tide cause?
+Along with Brakel, where is the most landward tidal influence detected?
+The Mediterranean Sea descends from what sea?
+When did the Tethys floor begin to compress?
+Several microplates were caught in the squeeze and rotated or were pushed laterally, generating the individual features of what?
+In what era was the Triassic Period?
+Which microplate pushed up the Pyrenees?
+What type of rift system developed in the Eocene?
+What is considered the first Rhine river?
+When was the first Rhine river formed?
+Along with the Rhone, what river drained the northern flanks of the Alps during the Miocene?
+How did the Rhine extend its watershed southward?
+When did the Rhine capture streams down to the Vosges Mountains?
+Where did the Rhine capture streams down to during the Pliocene period?
+What geological period occured 2.5 million years ago?
+How many major ice ages have occured since 600,000 years ago?
+How much did sea level drop during the Ice Ages?
+Which direction did the Rhine follow in the Early Pleistocene?
+The mouth of the Rhine was located offshore of what French city?
+How long ago was the last glacial?
+When did the last glacial end?
+In what direction did the Rhine flow through the Netherlands?
+How much lower was the sea level during the last glacial Maximum?
+Along with the Atlantic Ocean, through what channel did the Rhine extend?
+What was the source of the Rhine's current course?
+What did the Last Glacial Maximum cover Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps?
+When was the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps during the Last Glacial Maximum?
+What is the term for the dust that settles on tundra?
+When did northwest Europe begin to warm up?
+What did the glaciers in northwest Europe do during the warm period?
+What river was most of the discharge routed to?
+When did rapid warming and changes of vegetation begin in Europe?
+By what year was Europe fully forested?
+When did a similar situation with tides and currents exist?
+What had dropped so far that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes could compensate the transgression by the sea?
+When was the coast line of the Rhine roughly at the same location?
+What is causing sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+What is the rate of sea level rise in the southern North Sea?
+When did the Holocene begin?
+When did the Rhine-Meuse delta begin?
+Where did the Rhine occupy at the beginning of the Holocene?
+Where did sea level rise during the Holocene?
+How long ago has human impact been seen in the delta?
+What has the increased sediment load of the Rhine caused?
+What has increased in the Rhine?
+When did the damming of minor distributaries occur?
+How many avulsions have occurred in the Rhine over the past 6000 years?
+Where do the branches Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge to?
+What estuary did the Waal and Nederrijn-Lek discharge through?
+Which river does the IJssel branch head into?
+What has the IJsselmeer been since 1932?
+How many branches of the Rhine are there?
+When did the Rhine first enter the historical period?
+In Roman geography, the Rhine formed the boundary between Gaul and what country?
+When was the Upper Rhine part of the Hallstatt culture?
+Who wrote the Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil?
+In what year did Augustus die?
+What river did Rome accept as the water-boundary of her Germanic frontier?
+What happened to the northern section of the Germanic frontier?
+In which direction did Roman subjects from Alsace-Lorraine drift across the river?
+Which part of the Germanic frontier remained the Roman boundary until the empire fell?
+How many legions did the Romans keep along the Rhine?
+Which army did the Romans assign legions to between AD 14 and 180?
+What is another name for the town of Ubii?
+The number of legions at any base depended on whether a state or what else existed?
+What does oppidum Ubiorum mean?
+When did Germanic tribes establish the kingdoms of Francia on the Lower Rhine?
+What did the Germanic tribes establish on the Rhine?
+What does Siebengebirge mean?
+Who was the hero of the Nibelungenlied?
+Who took Kriemhild's golden treasure?
+By what century was the Rhine within the borders of Francia?
+In what century was the Rhine fully within the Holy Roman Empire?
+Along with Swabia and Franconia, what region did the Rhine flow through in the 10th century?
+Who sold the Alsace to Burgundy?
+In what year did Burgundy sell the Alsace?
+Which peace formed a contentious border between France and Germany?
+What was a long-term goal of French foreign policy?
+Who established the Confederation of the Rhine?
+In what year was the Confederation of the Rhine established?
+In what year did the Rhine crisis occur?
+When was the Rhineland subject to the Treaty of Versailles?
+When did the Treaty of Versailles end?
+Who occupied the Rhineland in 1936?
+The Treaty of Versailles is often cited as helping who?
+When did the German army re-occupate the Rhineland?
+The Rhine bridge was a central focus of the battle for what city?
+What was the Rhine regarded as in World War II?
+When was Operation Market Garden?
+What was the name of the bridge crossing the Rhine at Remagen?
+What was the Warsaw Pact plan for an invasion of Western Europe during the cold war?
+What was the generally accepted length of the Rhine until 1932?
+What German encyclopedia stated the length of the Rhine as 1,320 miles?
+What was probably the cause of the discrepancy in the German encyclopedia?
+What did Knaurs Lexikon say the length of the Rhine was in 1932?
+In what year was the error discovered?
+When did the Scottish electorate vote for devolution?
+What sets out its powers as a devolved legislature?
+What areas does the Scotland Act 1998 delineate the legislative competence of the Scottish Parliament?
+The Scotland Act 1998 allocates powers that are "reserved" to who?
+The Scottish Parliament has the power to legislate in areas that are not explicitly reserved to whom?
+What was an important part of Scottish national identity?
+For how many years was Scotland directly governed by the Parliament of Great Britain?
+What event caused proposals for devolution to be shelved?
+When did Scotland see a rise in nationalism?
+What did Kilbrandon recommend in 1973?
+In what part of the Sea was oil discovered in 1974?
+What was the slogan of the Scottish National Party?
+When did Prime Minister Wilson commit his government to some form of devolution?
+What did the Scottish National Party argue about the revenues from the oil?
+When were proposals for a Scottish Assembly passed by the United Kingdom Parliament?
+Where would an elected assembly be set up in Scotland?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted for an elected assembly in 1979?
+What percentage of the Scottish electorate voted in favor of a Scottish Assembly in 1979?
+What was the result of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum?
+What percentage of the eligible voting population did not vote in 1979?
+What grew in the 1980s and 1990s?
+Which party controlled the United Kingdom in the 1980s and 1990s?
+When was the Scottish Constitutional Convention held?
+What document was published in 1995?
+What is the official home of the Scottish Parliament?
+Who designed the Scottish Parliament Building?
+What nationality was Enric Miralles?
+What shape is the Scottish Parliament Building?
+Who opened the Scottish Parliament Building on October 9, 2004?
+What was the Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland used for twice?
+What was the Parliament's temporary home?
+In what part of the building was the General Assembly Hall located?
+To what university was the Parliament temporarily moved in 2002?
+Where was the Parliament temporarily moved to in May 2000?
+Who rented the General Assembly Hall?
+What former administrative building was used for the MSP's offices?
+What happened to the former administrative building of Lothian Regional Council?
+What are the former Midlothian County Buildings facing?
+Which hall was used as the Parliament's principal committee room?
+How many MSPs are elected to serve as Presiding Officer?
+Who is the current Presiding Officer?
+What type of ballot is used to elect the Presiding Officer?
+How many MSPs are there in Scotland?
+Who is in front of the Presiding Officer?
+Who is responsible for ensuring that Parliament functions effectively?
+What sets the work agenda in the chamber?
+How many seats does the Presiding Officer have in Parliament?
+Who represents the Scottish Parliament at home and abroad?
+What is the seating arrangement in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
+Why is the hemicycle used in the debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament?
+How many seats are in the debating chamber?
+How many seats are reserved for the Scottish Law Officers?
+What are Law Officers not allowed to do?
+Where are the words Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity printed on the mace?
+What is the parliamentary mace made from?
+Who Presented the Scottish Parliament?
+What words are on the mace of the Presiding Officers?
+Where is the Scottish Parliament mace displayed?
+In what month are parliamentary recesses in October?
+Where are plenary meetings held?
+Who can attend parliamentary debates and committee meetings?
+How much does it cost to attend a parliamentary debate?
+What is the name of the text-based transcript of parliamentary debates?
+On what day of the week is Time for Reflection held?
+How long does a speaker speak for on Wednesdays?
+Who decides who is invited to address Parliament on Wednesdays?
+Speakers are chosen to represent the balance of what?
+Faith groups can make direct representations to the Presiding Officer to do what?
+Who decides who speaks in chamber debates?
+What determines who is allowed to speak in chamber debates?
+The Presiding Officer tries to balance between political parties and what?
+Who usually has open debates?
+What language has the Scottish Parliament conducted debates in?
+At what time of day is the division bell heard throughout Parliament?
+When is the division bell heard throughout the Parliamentary campus?
+Each MSP has a unique access card with a microchip that identifies them and allows them to do what?
+How do MSPs vote at Decision Time?
+How long does it take for a division to be decided?
+What can be predicted beforehand?
+Who usually instructs members which way to vote?
+What are MSPs called?
+On what type of issues are "free votes" usually made?
+What can happen to disgruntled MSPs?
+When is a Members Debate held?
+Is an MSP a Scottish minister?
+How long is the Members Debate?
+Who usually contributes to the Members Business debate?
+What happens when a minister speaks after all other participants?
+What group meets on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday mornings?
+Is the Scottish Parliament's committee role stronger or weaker than other parliamentary systems?
+What is one of the downsides of having committees in Scotland?
+What is the role of committees in the Scottish Parliament?
+Where can committees meet?
+Who comprises the committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament?
+What does membership of MSP committees reflect?
+What are different committees set out in different ways?
+Which committees are set down under the Scottish Parliament's standing orders?
+Where are Mandatory Committees located in the Scottish Parliament?
+When are Subject Committees established?
+How many departments does each subject committee correspond with?
+What are the subject committees in the fourth session?
+In what session are the current Subject Committees established?
+What type of committee is normally set up to scrutinise private bills submitted to the Scottish Parliament?
+What type of projects do private bills usually relate to?
+Outside of the Scottish Parliament, who else might a private bill be scrutinized by?
+What type of committee has been set up to consider legislation on the development of the Edinburgh Tram Network?
+Which act allowed the Scottish Parliament to pass primary legislation on Scottish issues?
+Who assented the Scotland Act 1998?
+What does the Scotland Act 2012 extend?
+Who continues to constitute the supreme legislature of Scotland?
+Who has limited tax-varying capability?
+In what section of the Scotland Act are specific devolved matters not explicitly stated?
+Who can alter income tax in Scotland by up to 3 pence in the pound?
+What happens to matters that are not specifically reserved to the Scottish Parliament?
+How much can the Scottish Parliament alter income tax in Scotland?
+Which act granted further fiscal devolution?
+What kind of matters are outside of the Scottish Parliament's purview?
+Which Parliament is unable to legislate on issues that are reserved to Westminster?
+Where is the Scottish Parliament allowed to legislate?
+Ministerial functions of the Scottish Parliament usually lie with whom?
+What can be introduced to Parliament in a number of ways?
+Who can introduce a bill as a bill?
+Who can a member of the Scottish Parliament introduce a bill as?
+Who can submit a private bill to Parliament?
+How often do bills pass through Parliament?
+What is another term for the first stage of a bill?
+What is included in the first stage of a bill?
+What do statements from the Presiding Officer and the member in charge of the bill indicate?
+Where does Stage 1 usually take place?
+If the whole Parliament agrees to the general principles of the bill, what stage does the bill proceed to?
+What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
+How many parts make up Stage 3 of the bill?
+What stage of the bill is considered at a meeting of the whole Parliament?
+What is the term used to describe amendments to a bill that would cause it to fall without a vote?
+At what stage of the legislative process do members vote on whether they agree to the general principles of the final bill?
+Who is responsible for submitting a bill to the Presiding Officer?
+What does the Presiding Officer give to the Monarch after the bill has been passed?
+How long does it take for a Presiding Officer to give royal assent?
+To whom can the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Government or UK Government refer a bill for royal assent?
+When was the bill passed by the Scottish Parliament?
+What type of party forms the Scottish Government?
+Who can put their name forward to be First Minister?
+What position is held by the leader of the largest party?
+Who are most ministers and their juniors drawn from?
+Who makes the formal appointment or dismissal of a Scottish Minister?
+On what day do ordinary general elections occur in Scotland?
+When is the first Thursday of every four years in Scotland?
+Who may change the date of the Scottish Parliament's election?
+What happens when ordinary general elections are held less than six months before the due date of an ordinary general election?
+How many days of a General Election must Parliament elect a First Minister?
+What enables the Scottish Parliament to scrutinise the Government?
+Which group of people are invited to question the First Minister?
+What does the First Minister deliver a statement about at the beginning of each parliamentary year?
+What do opposition parties and other MSPs question the First Minister on?
+What is set aside for question periods in the debating chamber?
+On which day does General Question Time take place?
+Who can members direct questions to during General Question Time?
+What does First Minister's Question Time give members an opportunity to ask directly?
+How many general questions are available to opposition leaders during Question Time?
+How many Scottish Parliament constituencies share the same boundaries as the UK Parliament constituencies in Scotland?
+When did the Scottish Parliament reduce the number of MP?
+How many members do voters elect to represent their constituency?
+Why do Orkney, Shetland, and Western Isles have a smaller number of electors than the Scottish Parliament?
+What is the average number of electors in the average Scottish Parliament constituency?
+How are the total number of seats allocated to parties?
+What method is used to allocate the number of seats in Parliament?
+What is awarded to the party with the highest number of votes?
+What is the party with the highest quotient added to in the second vote of the ballot?
+How is the d'Hondt method repeated?
+What type of qualifications apply to being an MSP?
+When was the British Nationality Act introduced?
+What age must a member of the Scottish Parliament be?
+Which members of the Scottish Parliament are disqualified from being elected MSPs?
+What act disqualifies an individual from sitting in the Scottish Parliament if they are deemed insane?
+What is the first time in the Scottish Parliament that a party has a majority?
+Who did the SNP take 16 seats from?
+How many votes did Labour leader Iain Gray lose in East Lothian?
+How many seats did the SNP take from the Liberal Democrats?
+What did the SNP have enough support in the Scottish Parliament to hold a referendum on?
+Who lost Edinburgh Pentlands to the SNP?
+Which seat did the Conservatives lose to the SNP?
+How many seats did the Conservatives lose?
+Who announced she would step down as leader of the Conservatives?
+Who said he would campaign for the Union in the independence referendum?
+What are Scottish Parliament MPs able to do?
+What are English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs unable to vote on?
+What is the Scottish Parliament phenomenon called?
+Who won the 2015 UK election?
+Which country does the West Lothian question affect?
+What is Political Islam also known as?
+What is the aim of Islamism?
+What type of government does Islamism favor?
+What are the two poles of Islamism?
+What are the two poles of Islamism?
+What type of political process does the Ennahda Movement belong to?
+Where is Hamas based?
+What do Lebanese Islamist groups want to do?
+What do the Taliban reject?
+On what basis do Islamist groups call for attacks?
+What type of division is there between Islamism and the Salafis?
+What movement underwent a remarkable shift in the second half of the 20th century?
+What did the Salafi movement place emphasis on?
+What type of elections do Islamists need to maintain legitimacy?
+Why do Islamists need democratic elections?
+What kind of role does Islamism have?
+What is a controversial concept not just because it posits a political role for Islam but also because its supporters believe their views merely reflect what?
+Who believes that Islam is merely a political ideology?
+Hayri Abaza argues the failure to distinguish between Islam and Islamism leads many in the West to support what?
+What do progressive moderates seek to separate?
+What are Islamists not?
+Who created the idea of political Islam?
+How does the International Crisis Group describe apolitical Islam?
+When did secular Arab nationalism occur?
+What type of Islam is quietist?
+What did Western governments view Islamist groups in the 1970s?
+When did Western governments support Islamist groups?
+What did the US do to the Afghan veterans of the war?
+Who did the US spend billions of dollars supporting?
+What groups did Western governments consider to be more dangerous?
+What did the US do to the Afghan veterans of the war?
+Who was the president of Egypt in 1975?
+What did Sadat make with Israel?
+What did Sadat give exiles in exchange for helping him fight leftists?
+In what year did Sadat and Islamists break up?
+What happened to Sadat?
+What type of Islam was Wahhabism?
+What did Wahhabism say Muslims should do to infidels?
+What did Wahhabism claim democracy caused in the 20th century?
+What did Wahhabism say Muslims should oppose in every way?
+What country's interpretation of Islam is considered the "gold standard" of religion?
+What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What type of governments does the Muslim Brotherhood compare well with?
+What type of assistance does the Muslim Brotherhood provide to students from out of town?
+What type of government does the Muslim Brotherhood oppose?
+According to the Muslim Brotherhood, mass marriage ceremonies are used to do what?
+What fields did Iqbal study in England and Germany?
+What group did Iqbal join in London?
+What was Iqbal a critic of?
+When did Iqbal return to Lahore?
+What was the name of the book published by Oxford University in 1934?
+What did Iqbal fear would weaken the spiritual foundations of Islam and Muslim society?
+What did Iqbal fear would happen to India's Hindu-majority population?
+What did Iqbal call for the shedding of?
+In what year was Sir Muhammad Iqbal elected president of the Muslim League?
+What movement did Iqbal's speech inspire?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
+What was the profession of Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi?
+When was the Jamaat-e-Islami party founded?
+How did Maududi have more impact than his political organizing?
+How did Maududi's books place Islam?
+Who founded the Jamaat-e-Islami party?
+What was the profession of Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi?
+How did Maududi have more impact than his political organizing?
+In what context did Maududi's books place Islam?
+What did Maududi believe Muslim society could not be without?
+What did Maududi believe Islam required?
+What does tawhid mean?
+How did the Islamic revolution change the minds of individuals?
+How did Maududi say the Islamic revolution would change the minds of individuals?
+When was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Where was the Muslim Brotherhood founded?
+Who founded the Muslim Brotherhood?
+What was the name of the Muslim Brotherhood's constitution?
+What type of influence did Al Banna believe the Muslim Brotherhood would eliminate?
+What did some members of the Muslim Brotherhood engage in against the government?
+In what year was Al-Banna assassinated?
+Who was assassinated in 1949?
+In what year was the Muslim Brotherhood banned?
+Who was the president of Egypt in 1948?
+What has the Muslim Brotherhood become in the Islamic world?
+What percentage of seats did the Muslim Brotherhood win in 2011-2012?
+How was the Muslim Brotherhood described for many years?
+What was the Muslim Brotherhood able to do during elections?
+Who was the first democratically elected president of Egypt?
+What was the outcome of the Six-Day War?
+How significant was the Six-Day War to the Arab Muslim world?
+What type of stagnation was blamed on the defeat of Arab troops?
+What happened to the popularity and credibility of secular, socialist and nationalist politics?
+Maududi and Qutb created what type of movements?
+What type of father was Mohammad Iqbal?
+Who was the ideologue of the Iranian Revolution?
+Where did Khomeini place his beliefs?
+Whose teachings did Khomeini believe were essential to Islam?
+What did Khomeini believe the plundering of Muslim lands was part of?
+What type of Republic has maintained its hold on power in Iran despite US economic sanctions?
+What type of groups has the Islamic Republic created or assisted in Iraq?
+What type of sanctions have the US imposed on Iran?
+When did the Iranian government enjoy a resurgence in popularity?
+Who called for Israel to vanish?
+Who deployed its 40th Army into Afghanistan in 1979?
+What was the Soviet Union trying to suppress in Afghanistan?
+What did the Afghan Civil War inspire Muslims to do?
+What was the effectiveness of the Afghan Arabs?
+How many Muslim volunteers came to fight in Afghanistan?
+What did the Gulf War do?
+Who was the ruler of Kuwait at the time of the Gulf War?
+What group did the Gulf War target?
+In what country did the Gulf War take place?
+Who did Islamists accuse the Saudi regime of being a puppet of?
+Who did the 9/11 attacks resonate with?
+Who did Saudi Arabia repress?
+Where did American troops remain in Saudi Arabia?
+In what country was there a civil war?
+Who was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
+Who's ideas became more radical during his imprisonment?
+In what year did Qutb die?
+What group did Hasan al-Hudaybi lead?
+What type of movements were inspired by the final writings of Qutb?
+When did the Muslim Brotherhood renounce violence as a means of achieving its goals?
+What organization was responsible for the assassination of Anwar Sadat?
+In what year did Anwar Sadat die?
+What type of leaders did Islamic Jihad attack?
+Along with secular leanings, what did the Islamic Jihad group attack against Islamic leaders?
+Who wrote a pamphlet outlining Islamic Jihad's views?
+What did al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya employ in their struggle for Islamic order?
+What is another Egyptian group that used violence in their struggle for Islamic order?
+When did Jamaa Islamiya renounce violence?
+What was the final result of the Egyptian coup against the government?
+What has the Islamic Liberation Party attempted to assassinate?
+What was the Muslim Brotherhood's stance towards Israel prior to the First Palestine Intifada?
+What was the name of the Muslim Brotherhood's zeal?
+What did the Hamas charter call for?
+Along with drinking alcohol, what did the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine drink?
+Where did the Muslim Brotherhood in 1987 take a "quiescent" stance towards Israel?
+Who won the majority of the seats in the 2006 legislative election?
+How many people did Hamas kill between 2000 and 2007?
+What did Hamas win in the 2006 legislative election?
+When did Hamas drive the PLO out of Gaza?
+What has Hamas been praised by Muslims for?
+What type of regime did Hassan al-Turabi have?
+Who was the leader of Sudan's Islamist regime?
+What group did General Gaafar al-Nimeiry lead?
+How did Turabi build a strong economic base?
+Where did Turabi recruit loyalists?
+When was al-Nimeiry overthrown?
+How did the NIF overthrow the government in 1989?
+What type of law did Turabi use?
+Who did the NIF regime harbor for a time before 9/11?
+What did the NIF oppose in the Gulf War?
+What did women do to combat the high rate of unemployment in Algeria?
+In what year was the FIS founded?
+In what country was the FIS based?
+What is another name for the Islamic Salvation Front?
+What caused the cancellation of the 1991 national elections?
+What did the mujahideen's victory against the Soviets lead to?
+What type of civil war did Afghanistan have in the 1980s?
+When did the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan collapse?
+How does Afghanistan compare to other countries?
+What percentage of Afghanistan did the Taliban take in 1996?
+What group was spawned by the Deobandi movement?
+In what country did the Deobandi movement take place?
+What is another term for Islamic Fundamentalist?
+What was the Taliban's ideology under the label of?
+Who was the Taliban's guest?
+When did General Zia-ul-Haq overthrow Bhutto's regime?
+What did Ali Bhutto ban?
+What ideology became the official state ideology of Zia-ul-Haq?
+What was Islamization used to legitimize?
+In what year was Zia-ul-Haq killed?
+What is the ideology of the Islamic State?
+Who are the main members of the Islamic State?
+As of March 2015, how many people lived in Iraq and Syria?
+What type of international recognition does the Islamic State lack?
+What did the Islamic State declare in 2014?
+When did the Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad pledge allegiance to al-Qaeda?
+In what year did the Iraqi insurgency begin?
+What was the main complaint of al-Qaeda in 2014?
+When did the Syrian Civil War begin?
+What has the U.N. designated ISIL?
+Does the Islamic Party take a different or different view of Muslim history than other groups?
+In what century did Islam's pivotal turning point occur?
+In what year did the Ottoman Caliphate end?
+What system did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate end?
+What did the abolition of the Ottoman Caliphate do?
+What type of jihad does HT not engage in?
+How does HT hope to change Muslim public opinion?
+Who does HT hope to recruit to launch a "bloodless" coup?
+In what country was the HT banned in 1974?
+Many of the members of the group have gone on to join what?
+How many Muslims live in Greater London?
+What type of outlook do many Muslims in Greater London have?
+In what year was the Channel 4 documentary Undercover Mosque aired?
+Undercover Mosque has given rise to what term?
+What was Abu Hamza al-Masri charged with?
+How long has the US been trying to counter Islamism?
+What department runs public diplomacy programs in the US?
+Who is an official in the George W. Bush administration who called for an independent agency to counter Islamism?
+Who is Robert Gates?
+What was the U.S. Information Agency charged with during the Cold War?
+What language did Imperialism originate from?
+What type of force is used to extend a country's power and influence?
+Along with Western Europe, what country used the term imperialism to describe its political and economic dominance?
+What has Imperialism allowed for the rapid spread of?
+What is another term for imperialism?
+What is defined as physical control or full-fledged colonial rule?
+What is another term for imperialism based on stereotypes?
+Informal imperialism is less direct and more what?
+What term is less costly than informal imperialism?
+What term is less costly than informal imperialism?
+What general purpose was the definition of imperialism confusedly?
+What is another way informal rule spreads power?
+What type of rule is less costly than informal?
+The amount of land a nation has conquered and expanded is considered to be what type of empire?
+How did European expansion cause the world to be divided?
+Who stated that imperialism was the highest form of capitalism?
+What is it called when political empires are built mostly by expansion overland?
+Most books on the subject confine themselves to what type of empire?
+Edward Said distinguishes imperialism from what other term?
+What type of focus does colonialism lack?
+According to Robert Young, what was imperialism developed for?
+What is an example of a land empire that is excluded from discussions of colonialism?
+What have Imperialism and colonialism been used to describe?
+What two groups dictate the political and economic advantage over a land?
+What does colonialism refer to?
+How does imperialism create an empire?
+What is the core meaning of Colonialism?
+What traits of conquered peoples are inherited by the conquered peoples?
+What is a controversial aspect of imperialism?
+What did Friedrich Ratzel believe was necessary for a state to survive?
+J.A. Hobson believes that the earth should be peopled, governed, and developed by the races which can do this work best?
+Along with social Darwinism, what theory formed a rational justification for imperialism?
+What is still prized today in Latin America?
+Where was Friedrich Ratzel from?
+What country did Mackinder support?
+What type of geographer was Friedrich Ratzel?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London and what other societies had great influence?
+The Royal Geographical Society of London was able to do what to travelers who came back with tales of their discoveries?
+What geographical theory suggested that tropical environments created uncivilized people in need of European guidance?
+What type of environment did Ellen Churchill Semple believe humans were in?
+What philosophy allowed Europe to establish itself as the superior?
+What type of people were in need of European guidance?
+According to Siad, orientalism allowed Europe to establish itself as what?
+What concept did British imperialism use to describe Australia?
+When was Australia established?
+The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of what empire?
+What type of people lived in Australia?
+What does Terra nullius mean?
+Orientalism refers to how the West developed what?
+What did early European studies of the Orient portray the East as?
+What was the East's negative perception of itself?
+What refers to how the West developed an imaginative geography of the East?
+What type of West was the East in opposition to?
+Bassett focuses his analysis on the role of what during the "scramble for Africa"?
+Bassett states that blank spaces allowed imperial and colonial powers to fill in what?
+Bassett uses blank space to denote unknown or what?
+Bassett highlights the use of blank space to denote unknown or unexplored territory in his analysis of what?
+Bassett states that maps helped legitimize the extension of what French power into West Africa?
+When did the Aztec Empire and Incan Empire form?
+Who was the leader of the Mongol Empire?
+How many Muslim empires predate the European colonial era?
+What is an example of an empire that predated the European colonial era?
+Ethiopia, Oyo Empire, Lunda Empire, and Mutapa Empire are all from what region?
+What is it called when a country's influence is felt in social and cultural circles?
+What is cultural imperialism?
+What soap opera featured opulent American lifestyles?
+What culture did the soap opera Dallas portray?
+What type of restrictions do authoritarian regimes have on foreign popular culture?
+When did the Age of Imperialism begin?
+What did European industrializing nations engage in the process of doing to gain political power?
+How many years have imperialist practices existed?
+When did the Age of Imperialism end?
+What policy was implemented in China during the Age of Imperialism?
+When was John Gallagher born?
+When did Ronald Robinson die?
+Who were John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson?
+What grew significantly and became much more interconnected in the decades before World War I?
+Who were rich and prosperous in the decades before World War I?
+Europe's expansion into territorial imperialism was primarily focused on what?
+When did the British colonize India?
+Where did European imperialism collect resources from?
+The British exploited the political weakness of what state?
+Europe advanced in military technology along with advancements in what?
+What did European chemists make that could be used in combat?
+What weapon had become an effective battlefield weapon by the 1880s?
+What were armies in less developed countries fighting with?
+Who made deadly explosives that could be used in combat?
+In anglophone academic works, theories regarding imperialism are often based on what experience?
+When was the term "Imperialism" first introduced into English?
+Along with idealism, what type of idealism was associated with imperialism?
+What did Lenin believe was the natural extension of capitalism?
+Capitalism, imperialism, and what other group have been linked?
+When did the rise of the military-political complex in the United States begin?
+When were non-Marxist writers at their most prolific?
+What did Hobson believe domestic social reforms could cure?
+What type of intervention did Hobson believe could boost consumption and create wealth?
+What concept served as a moral justification for domination of certain territories and peoples?
+What determined a certain person's behaviours?
+What were people living in tropical environments seen as?
+Where was the last wave of European colonialism?
+What are the two forms of environmental determinism?
+Who believed that Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic temperate climate produced a hard-working, moral, and upstanding human being?
+Which areas of the world had a temperate climate?
+What were the people of the temperate climates in need of?
+What is a view of a people based on their geographical location?
+Under what type of occupation did geographic scholars believe the world could be divided into climatic zones?
+Britain's imperialist ambitions can be seen as early as when?
+When was the British East India Company established?
+Who chartered the British East India Company?
+Political activity in 1767 caused what to happen to the East India Company?
+Who had already established trading posts in India?
+When did France take control of Algeria?
+When did France begin to rebuild its worldwide empire?
+What religion did the new French empire spread?
+Which continent did France mainly concentrate on after 1850?
+When did Republicans become supportive of the French colonial empire?
+What did Jules Ferry say France had a duty to do?
+What was the term for full citizenship rights in France?
+How many settlers did France send to its colonies?
+What did the moral justification to lift the world up to French standards come from?
+Where did French settlers remain a small minority?
+What did the Free French use as bases in World War II?
+What began to challenge the Empire after 1945?
+Where did France fight and lose a bitter war in the 1950s?
+Where did France win the war in Vietnam?
+By what year had nearly all of France's colonies gained independence?
+From where did the Germanic tribes originate?
+What area did the Germanic conquest of central, western and southern Europe exclude?
+When did the Germanic tribes expand throughout northern and western Europe?
+When did the Holy Roman Empire form?
+What area did the Germanic Empire control?
+When did Germany stop participating in Western imperialism?
+In what year did Otto von Bismarck die?
+When did Prussia form the second German Empire?
+Who caused the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire?
+The Concert of Europe was an attempt to manipulate what continent?
+Along with Africa, where did Germany build a colonial empire?
+Bismarck was aware that public opinion had started to demand colonies for reasons of what?
+In what year was German New Guinea established?
+Which country did Germany begin to colonize in 1884?
+Who influenced Bismarck?
+What did Japan take from Russia?
+When was the First Sino-Japanese War?
+What country did Japan invade during the Second Sino-Japanese War?
+What territory did Japan conquer from China in 1931?
+The People's Republic of what country supported post-World War II communist movements?
+When did the policy of indigenization stop being implemented?
+Who asserted the right to limited self-determination for national minorities within new territory?
+Where did the Soviet Union install socialist regimes after World War II?
+Who reestablished a polity with roughly the same extent as the empire by 1921?
+Trotsky believed that the revolution could only succeed in Russia as part of what?
+Who declared that Imperialism was the highest stage of capitalism?
+Who argued that the Soviet Union had become an imperialist power while maintaining a socialist façade?
+Who was the new leader of the Soviet Union in the 1950s?
+What did Joseph Stalin establish after Lenin's death?
+What was the First British Empire based on?
+When did Britain lose the American colonies?
+What policy did Britain adopt in the 1840s?
+When did the Spanish and Portuguese colonies become independent?
+When did Napoleonic France defeat Britain?
+What was the largest empire the world has ever seen?
+Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning during this time.
+What was expressed by Joseph Chamberlain and Lord Rosebury?
+Along with Asia, where did the Scramble for Africa add to the British Empire?
+What policy did the US express its opposition to Imperialism through?
+What was Theodore Roosevelt's policy in Central America?
+What happened in the Philippines one year after the Anti-Imperialist League was created?
+What country did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose the US annexation of?
+What did Smedley Butler call American foreign policy?
+Who was a key figure in the American Empire?
+When was Isiah Bowman appointed to President Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?
+Who was part of the Woodrow Wilson inquiry?
+What was the premise of the American Empire inquiry?
+What did Isiah Bowman become known as as a result of his role in the American Empire inquiry?
+What has some people described as a form of imperialism or colonialism?
+What is the internal form of US imperialism referred to as?
+How many Africans participated in the African slave trade?
+Edward Said said that the US was using aggressive means of attack towards what group?
+When did the Ottoman empire end?
+Who was the ruler of the Ottoman empire in the 16th and 17th centuries?
+How many provinces did the Ottoman empire contain at the beginning of the 17th century?
+The Ottoman empire controlled much of what Southeast region during the 16th and 17th centuries?
+When was the Ottoman empire at its height of power?
+What was the capital of the Ottoman empire?
+Who did the Ottoman empire ally with in the early 20th century?
+What war ended the Ottoman Empire's ambitions?
+What new state emerged in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland after World War I?
+What is the name of the mainline Protestant Methodist denomination?
+What type of denomination is the UMC?
+When was the UMC founded?
+Who founded the UMC?
+What is the theological orientation of the UMC?
+What is the largest denomination within the wider Methodist movement?
+How many people are in the United Methodist Church?
+What is the largest denomination in the United States?
+What percentage of the U.S. population self-identify as Methodist in 2015?
+When did the United Methodist Church begin?
+Where did the United Methodist Church begin?
+Why did other students mock the Methodists?
+When did John and Charles Wesley go to America to teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Where did John Wesley and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to the American Indians?
+Who did John Wesley and Charles Wesley hope to evangelize to?
+What did the Wesley's preach about?
+What event separated the Methodists from the Anglican Church?
+When was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+Who did Wesley appoint as superintendent of the Methodist Society?
+Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+Where was the Baltimore Christmas Conference held?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
+What is the oldest Methodist church in the US?
+When was St. George's United Methodist Church founded?
+Where was St. George's United Methodist Church originally located?
+When was the Methodist Episcopal Church founded?
+Who were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+What church licensed Richard Allen and Absalom Jones in 1784?
+When were the first African Americans ordained by the Methodist Church?
+In what year did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+Why did the Methodist Protestant Church split from the Methodist Episcopal Church?
+In what year did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+Why did the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church split into two conferences?
+When was the United Methodist Church created?
+Where did the Evangelical United Brethren Church and The Methodist Church meet?
+Who represented the Methodist Church at the General Conference?
+What type of church is the United Methodist Church a part of?
+What book recognizes the importance of the Chalcedonian Creed of the Council of Chalcedon?
+What does the "visible and invisible Church" mean?
+Why was John Wesley compelled to ordain two lay preachers as presbyters?
+Who assisted Wesley in his apostolic succession?
+Who did John Wesley ordain as presbyters?
+In what year was The United Methodist Church formed?
+Who were the founders of the United Methodist Church?
+Who founded The United Methodist Church in 1968?
+Who founded The United Methodist Church in 1968?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us called?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us called?
+What isvenient grace?
+What is the grace that "goes before" us called?
+What is the term for the grace offered by God to all people?
+What is another name for Justifying Grace?
+What is justifying grace also known as?
+What is justifying grace also known as?
+What was John Wesley's conversion experience called?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What is the name of the grace of God that sustains believers in the journey toward Christian Perfection?
+What is Sanctifying Grace?
+What does Sanctifying Grace help believers to reach?
+What stands at a unique crossroads between evangelical and sacramental?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe in?
+What denomination is generally considered one of the more moderate and tolerant denominations?
+What book states that Wesleyan theology is at once catholic, evangelical, and reformed?
+In what year did the General Conference of the United Methodist Church take place?
+What is the denomination's stance on abortion?
+What organization was the United Methodist Church a founding member of?
+Which two official bodies are part of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice's governing coalition?
+Who does the church want to be supportive with regardless of their choice?
+Who is the church bound to respect the sacredness of the life and well-being of?
+What does TUMAS stand for?
+In what year was the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice held?
+Who is president of the Taskforce of United Methodists on Abortion and Sexuality?
+What movement has the Methodist Church historically supported?
+In what years did the General Board of Church and Society call for all Methodist members to abstain from alcohol for Lent?
+What was John Wesley's famous sermon about the dangers of drinking?
+What does the Methodist Church use in the sacrament of Holy Communion?
+What does the United Methodist Church condemn?
+In which passage does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus abolished the death penalty?
+In which Matthew verse does the United Methodist Church believe Jesus repudiated the lex talionis?
+Who calls for the bishops of the United Methodist Church to uphold opposition to the death penalty?
+What does the United Methodist Church prohibit the celebration of?
+In what year was Rev. Jimmy Creech defrocked?
+In what year did a United Methodist bishop make a bold statement?
+What is the governing committee of the UMC called?
+Many organizations, conferences, and congregations have recently called for broader acceptance of what community within the UMC?
+What have many conferences voted in favor of?
+In what year did a United Methodist church court defrocked minister Rose Mary Denman?
+In what year were clergy credentials removed from Irene Elizabeth Stroud?
+Which conference has approved the appointment of an openly partnered lesbian to the provisional diaconate?
+What does the Methodist Church oppose as incompatible with the teaching of Scripture?
+What is always righteous before God according to the Methodist Church?
+What type of war does the Methodist Church support and extend its ministry to those who conscientiously oppose?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe war is incompatible with?
+What does the United Methodist Church reject war as?
+What does the United Methodist Church endorses?
+Who states that pornography is not an 'innocent activity'?
+What does the United Methodist Church believe pornography is about?
+Who do persons who are addicted to pornography alter their perceptions of?
+What type of IVF does the UMC support research on?
+What type of cells does the UMC support research on?
+What does the UMC support for embryos created for IVF?
+What was John Wesley's version of the Book of Common Prayer called?
+When did the Methodists separate from the Church of England?
+What did John Wesley provide a revised version of when the Methodists were separated from the Church of England?
+Where is the United Methodist Church located?
+From what book are many of the liturgies of the United Methodist Church derived?
+Along with laying on of hands and anointing with oil, what is one of the services offered by the United Methodist Church in Africa?
+St. James UMC is an example of what type of institution?
+Who was the Salvation Army Founder?
+What is the name of Methodism's founder?
+What church is organized into conferences?
+What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+What is the name of the book that records legislative changes in the General Conference?
+What is the highest level of the United Methodist Church?
+How often does the General Conference meet?
+How many jurisdictions are there in the United States?
+How many central conferences does the church have outside the United States?
+What is the main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences?
+Who elects the chief administrators of the church?
+What areas elect bishops?
+Who makes decisions in between the four-year meetings?
+Who makes up the Mission Council?
+How many acres did the Mission Council approve for the George W. Bush Presidential Library?
+Why did the Mission Council approve a 99-year lease of 36 acres at Southern Methodist University?
+Where did the Mission Council approve a 99-year lease for 36 acres?
+How many members are on the Judicial Council?
+What is the highest court in the Roman Catholic Church?
+How long is the term of the Judicial Council?
+How often does the Judicial Council meet?
+Where does the Judicial Council meet?
+What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC?
+What does the term Annual Conference refer to?
+What are all members of the UMC?
+What book describes the organizational structure of local United Methodist churches?
+How many members must a board of trustees have?
+How many members must all UM churches have on their board of trustees?
+What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+What is the annual meeting of all the officers of the church?
+How many colleges and universities are affiliated with the United Methodist Church?
+How many schools and institutions does the church operate overseas?
+What are most members of the United Methodist Church?
+Who ordained the first Methodist clergy?
+What do elders serve in local congregations?
+What are all members of the United Methodist Church itenerate?
+What is each deacon in full connection a member of?
+Who advises the bishop on appointments?
+How often is an appointment made in an Annual Conference?
+What must happen before an appointment can be made?
+Who is given authority to preach the Word of God, administer the sacraments of the church?
+Where are Elders appointed to?
+How long do provisional Elders serve?
+What are Elders assigned as?
+How long do provisional deacons serve?
+Who can assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?
+Who can assist elders in the sacraments of Holy Communion and Baptism?
+What can a deacon do if they are appointed as a pastor in a local church?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is a seminary graduate who serves a two-three-year term in a full-time appointment after being commissioned?
+When was the ordination order of transitional deacon abolished?
+What is a local pastor's official title?
+What is the official title of a local pastor?
+How many years of study must a licensed local pastor pass in order to be ordained?
+What type of membership allows a local pastor to retire as a clergy?
+Who are those who have been baptized as an infant or child but have not subsequently professed their own faith?
+How do Baptized Members become Professing Members?
+How can an individual become a Professing Member?
+What sacrament is a sacrament in the UMC?
+What classes do students learn about Church and the Methodist-Christian theological tradition?
+What book directs the local church to offer membership preparation or confirmation classes to all people?
+What do students learn in confirmation and membership preparation classes?
+What is another term for a local church lay servant?
+What must a local church lay servant do to be recognized as a lay servant?
+How often must a certified lay servant report to the District or Conference Committee on Lay Speaking?
+How many advanced courses must a certified lay servant take?
+What is one tradition within the Christian Church?
+What type of status did the United Methodist Church seek in the National Association of Evangelicals?
+What might false ecumenism result in?
+When was the Commission on Pan Methodist Cooperation and Union formed?
+When did the United Methodist Church enter full communion with the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
+In what year did the United Methodist Church begin exploring a merger?
+How many members were in the UMC at the time it was founded?
+How many congregations did the UMC have at the time it was founded?
+How many members were in the United Methodist Church in 2005?
+How many congregations did the UMC have in 2005?
+Which state has the largest number of members?
+By the opening of the 2008 General Conference, what was the total UMC membership?
+How many members were in the U.S. at the 2008 General Conference?
+How many overseas members were there at the 2008 General Conference?
+What group is the UMC a member of?
+What interdenominational group is composed of various churches in the tradition of John Wesley?
+When did the World Methodist Council vote to adopt the "Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification"?
+When was the Seven Years' War?
+Who fought in the Seven Years' War?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War?
+What was the population of the French North American colonies at the start of the Seven Years' War?
+Where was the war fought?
+What was the beginning of the war?
+In what battle did the Forks of the Ohio dispute erupt?
+In what year did the British capture Fort Beauséjour?
+What was the result of General Braddock's four-way attack?
+Why did British operations in the frontier areas of Pennsylvania and New York fail?
+What did the British capture on the border separating Nova Scotia from Acadia?
+What did the British order after capturing Fort Beauséjour?
+Who was the British Prime Minister in 1757?
+Why did France increase its military resources in the colonies?
+Where did France concentrate its forces?
+Where were the British defeated?
+What territory did France give to Great Britain?
+What territory did France cede to Great Britain?
+What was the result of France's control over the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon?
+When was there a King George's War?
+What is the difference between the French and Indian War and the Seven Years' War?
+What is the Seven Years' War?
+What are two other names for the Seven Years' War?
+What are the dates of the Seven Years' War?
+How long did the Seven Years' War last?
+In what year was Montreal captured?
+What battle took place in North America in 1754?
+What was the population of the French in the St. Lawrence River valley?
+Where did most of the French population live
+Where did French fur traders and trappers travel?
+What was the ratio of British settlers to French?
+What areas did the British settlers cover?
+Where were the British population centers located?
+Who dominated large areas between the French and the British?
+Which native tribes were in Father Le Loutre's War?
+What areas did the Iroquois control?
+What were the tribes formally under?
+Which three Siouan speaking tribes dominated the Southeast interior?
+Where did the French recruit fighters from?
+Who supported the British?
+How many French troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+How many British troops were stationed in North America at the start of the war?
+How did the British protect their colonies?
+How far did Céloron's expedition cover?
+What did Céloron's expedition consist of?
+Who did Céloron tell to leave the area?
+What did the Native Americans tell Céloron when he arrived at Logstown?
+What was the home of Old Briton?
+What did Céloron do to Old Briton?
+What did Old Briton do?
+What did Céloron say about the Natives of the Ohio Country?
+What was each side's response to Céloron's report?
+What did William Shirley think of the British colonies?
+When did the British government give land to the Ohio Company of Virginia?
+Who did the British government give land to in 1749?
+Who explored the Ohio territory in 1750?
+What treaty did Christopher Gist sign in 1752?
+Where did the Indians agree to build a "strong house"?
+What is the North American theater of the Austrian Succession known as?
+When did the War of the Austrian Succession end?
+What issues were turned over to a commission to resolve?
+What territories were claimed by both sides?
+Who was the Governor-General of New France in 1752?
+How many men did Langlade command?
+What was Langlade's objective?
+How did the French kill the traders at Pickawillany?
+Who was given command of the Troupes de la Marine and Indians?
+What was the name of the fort that Paul Marin de la Malgue constructed?
+Where did Marin build a second fort?
+What were Paul Marin de la Malgue's orders?
+Who was the chief of the Mingo?
+Who was William Johnson?
+What was William Johnson known as by the Iroquois?
+What title did Johnson receive in 1746?
+Who was the Speaker of the Iroquois tribal council?
+What company was Governor Dinwiddie an investor in?
+Who did Dinwiddie order to leave Virginia territory?
+Who did George Washington pick up along the way?
+On what date did General George Washington reach Fort Le Boeuf?
+Who was the commander of the French forces after Marin died?
+What letter did Saint-Pierre receive from Dinwiddie?
+What was Saint-Pierre's response to the letter from Dinwiddie?
+What did Saint-Pierre tell Washington about France's claim to the Ohio Country?
+Where did Contrecœur lead his men?
+When did William Trent begin building Fort Duquesne?
+What did Contrecœur build after leaving Fort Venango?
+How did Washington learn of the French scouting party?
+How did the Canadians react to the attack?
+Why did Anderson believe that Tanaghrisson was acting?
+What did the Duke of Newcastle decide to send an army to do?
+How did the British military learn of Braddock's plans?
+How did King Louis XV respond to the news of the British invasion of France?
+What did the British intend to do?
+What was the name of the early political response to the opening of hostilities?
+What was the goal of the Albany Congress?
+Was the Albany Congress approved by the crown?
+What was the result of the Albany Congress?
+How many troops did Braddock lead?
+Was the Fort Duquesne expedition successful?
+How many British soldiers died in the attack on Fort Duquesne?
+Who were two opponents of Braddock in the Revolutionary War?
+Who did the French acquire a copy of the British war plans?
+What was the main problem with Shirley's efforts?
+What did Shirley plan to do in his absence?
+What did Shirley leave at Oswego and Fort Williams?
+Who noticed Johnson's better organized expedition than Shirley's?
+What did Vaudreuil do when Johnson was seen as the larger threat?
+How did the Battle of Lake George end?
+Where did Johnson's advance stop at?
+Where did the French build Fort Carillon?
+Who captured Fort Beauséjour?
+What did Governor Lawrence order?
+What were the only clashes of any size?
+Who assumed command of British forces in North America after Braddock died?
+Where did William Shirley meet in December 1755?
+What did William Shirley plan to do in 1756?
+What did William Shirley plan to do in 1756?
+Who was Lord Loudoun's second in command?
+Who led the French regular army reinforcements to New France?
+When did England declare war on France?
+What was the name of the forts Shirley erected?
+In what battle did French forces destroy Fort Bull?
+How much gunpowder did the French destroy at Fort Bull?
+Why did the French destroy Fort Bull?
+Who refused to take significant actions until Loudoun approved Montcalm's command?
+Where did Montcalm move his headquarters to?
+Montcalm led the successful attack on what garrison?
+What did Montcalm and the Indians disagree about?
+What was the first major operation Loudoun planned in 1757?
+Why did Loudoun leave a large force at Fort Henry?
+Who was the Secretary of State responsible for the colonies?
+Did Loudoun return to New York?
+Who harassed Fort William Henry?
+What river did the French raid against Fort Henry across?
+What did some of Montcalm's allies do?
+Why were Vaudreuil and Montcalm unable to adequately resupply?
+What exacerbated the situation in New France in 1757?
+Where did Montcalm concentrate his resources?
+What led to the fall of Newcastle?
+Who developed Pitt's 1758 campaign?
+How many major offensive actions did Pitt plan?
+How many of Pitt's three major offensive actions were successful?
+How many Frenchmen were involved in the Battle of Carillon?
+Who did the French defeat at Carillon?
+What did Abercrombie do to save the day?
+What happened to Abercrombie after the Battle of Carillon?
+What did the duc de Choiseul decide to focus on?
+What was the result of the invasion of Britain?
+Where did the French naval battles take place in 1759?
+Who defeated Montcalm at Quebec?
+What did the victory at Fort Niagara accomplish?
+In what battle did the British lose outside Quebec City?
+In what battle did the British prevent the arrival of French relief ships?
+Who negotiated a capitulation with General Amherst?
+What did General Amherst give French residents who chose to remain in the colony?
+With whom did Governor Vaudreuil negotiate a capitulation?
+When did the war in North America end?
+What treaty settled the Seven Years' War?
+What did the British offer France?
+Why did the British want to take over the Caribbean islands?
+How many French speaking Roman Catholic residents lived in French Canada and Acadia?
+When did the deportation of Acadians begin?
+Where did the British resettle many Acadians?
+Where did many Acadians flee to after the Haitian Revolution?
+Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763?
+What did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 do?
+Where did the Royal Proclamation of 1763 place the reservation of lands?
+Where did most of the Spanish population leave Florida?
+Why was the Ohio Country particularly vulnerable to legal and illegal settlement?
+When was the Spanish takeover of Louisiana completed?
+What two Native American tribes fought in the westward migration?
+What did the loss of French power in North America mean for native populations?
+What concept did Aristotle and Archimedes use in the study of stationary and moving objects?
+Aristotle and Archimedes retained what in understanding force?
+Who created laws of motion that were not improved on for nearly three hundred years?
+For how long were Newton's laws of motion not improved?
+Which scientist developed a theory of relativity in the early 20th century?
+What model describes forces between particles smaller than atoms?
+What are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed?
+Along with electromagnetic and weak, what is one of the four main interactions that decrease strength?
+Along with strong, electromagnetic and weak, what is one of the main interactions that decrease strength?
+What are the weak and electromagnetic forces expressions of?
+Who provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology?
+Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of what?
+How many elements did Aristotle believe the terrestrial sphere contained?
+Where did Aristotle believe motionless objects on Earth were in their natural place?
+What type of motion required continued application of force?
+When were the shortcomings of Aristotelian physics corrected?
+Who disproved the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+What did Galileo Galilei believe objects in forced motion carried an innate force of?
+Which scientist disproved the Aristotelian theory of motion?
+Galilei's work disproved the Aristotelian theory of motion by what force?
+Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"?
+What was Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with?
+Who proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium "natural state"?
+Which law states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force?
+How are the laws of physics in every inertial frame of reference?
+What laws do not change when traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity?
+What kind of path do people observing a moving vehicle follow?
+When traveling in a moving vehicle at a constant velocity, the laws of physics do not change from being what?
+What applies equally well to constant velocity motion as it does to rest?
+What concept can be further generalized to explain the tendency of objects to continue in many forms of constant motion even those that are not strictly constant velocity?
+What causes the constancy of the length of a day and the length for a year?
+Who explained that reference frames subject to constant acceleration were physically equivalent to inertial reference frames?
+What do astronauts experience when in free-fall orbit around the Earth?
+What is one of the foundational underpinnings for the development of the general theory of relativity?
+What asserts the direct proportionality of acceleration to force?
+How are acceleration described in Newton's Second Law?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What offers an equivalence between space-time and mass?
+What are the relative units of force and mass of Newton's second law?
+What law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
+What law states that all forces are interactions between different bodies?
+What type of force is not a force that acts on only one body?
+In what order are F and −F equal?
+The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
+In what type of system of particles are there no internal forces that are unbalanced?
+The action-reaction force shared between two objects in a closed system will not cause what to accelerate?
+What is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations?
+The intuitive understanding of forces is quantified using precise operational definitions that are consistent with direct observations and compared to what scale?
+The laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with what conceptual definition of force?
+How is it determined that laboratory measurements of forces are fully consistent with Newtonian mechanics?
+What are forces that act in a particular direction classified as?
+What are quantities that do not have direction called?
+What avoids problems when two people are pulling against each other?
+What happens if both magnitude and direction are not known for each force?
+What avoids problems when two people are pulling against each other?
+In what condition were forces first quantitatively investigated?
+What are two important properties of additive vector quantities?
+When two forces act on a point particle, what is the resultant called?
+What must be specified in order to account for the effects of an extended body?
+What is the rule of vector addition?
+What can be resolved at right angles to each other?
+How many forces can a horizontal force pointing northeast be split into?
+What does vector addition yield?
+What type of components are independent of each other?
+How can orthogonal force vectors be described?
+What causes the object to not move?
+What causes the object to not move?
+What type of force is opposed by static friction?
+What is opposed by static friction?
+What is the most usual way of measuring forces?
+What force is used to balance an object suspended on a vertical spring scale?
+What force does an object on a vertical spring scale experience?
+What force does an object on a vertical spring scale experience?
+Who expounded Three Laws of Motion?
+Who discovered that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
+According to Galileo, motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to what frame?
+Who discovered that motion in a constant velocity was completely equivalent to rest?
+Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+Where would a cannonball land in an Aristotelian universe?
+What occurs in constant velocity motion across a surface with kinetic friction?
+What exactly opposes the applied force?
+What causes constant velocity motion across a surface?
+Who misinterpreted the motion as being caused by the applied force?
+The physics of quantum mechanics is now described by what equation?
+The Schrödinger equation is now described by what kind of equations?
+The potentials V(x,y,z) or fields are treated similar to what?
+What is it called when the results of a measurement are sometimes "quantumized"?
+The notion of what keeps its meaning in quantum mechanics?
+What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable in quantum mechanics?
+What principle relates space and spin variables?
+What is the discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable in quantum mechanics?
+What spins must be symmetric?
+If two identical fermions have a symmetric spin function, what spins are they?
+How are forces and acceleration explained in modern particle physics?
+What is a redundant concept arising from conservation of momentum?
+In quantum field theory and general relativity, force is a redundant concept arising from what?
+What diagrams are used to describe interactions?
+In a Feynman diagram, what direction is each matter particle represented?
+How many fundamental interactions are there in the universe?
+What types of nuclear forces are responsible for the interactions between subatomic particles?
+What type of force acts between electric charges and masses?
+The gravitational force acts between what?
+What does not permit atoms to pass through each other?
+Who unified the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics?
+In what century was quantum mechanics developed?
+The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of what?
+Physicists are still trying to develop what type of model?
+Who identified gravity as a universal force?
+Who was instrumental in determining the characteristics of falling objects?
+What is the magnitude of acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth?
+Where is the acceleration due to gravity towards the surface of the Earth measured?
+What is directly proportional to the mass of an object?
+When did Newton realize that the effects of gravity might be seen in different ways?
+What object did Newton determine could be ascribed to the same force of gravity if the acceleration due to gravity decreased?
+The acceleration due to gravity is proportional to what part of the attracting body?
+Along with the mass and radius of the Earth, what else relates to the gravitational acceleration?
+What is the dimensional constant used to describe the relative strength of gravity called?
+Who was able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+When was Henry Cavendish able to make the first measurement of using a torsion balance?
+Who realized that since all celestial bodies followed the same laws of motion, his law of gravity had to be universal?
+What planet was Newton's Law of Gravitation not fully explaining?
+What planet did some astrophysicists predict the existence of?
+What theory did Albert Einstein create?
+Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
+Who formulated the theory of general relativity?
+What theory is the theory that best explains gravity?
+What is the straight line path in space called?
+What is the time derivative of the changing momentum of an object called?
+The curvature of space-time is inferred from an object's curved path in what sense?
+What is the time rate of change of electric charge?
+What type of force acts on a charge?
+What describes the force on a charge moving in a magnetic field?
+What is the sum of the electric field and the magnetic force?
+Who unified a number of earlier theories into a set of 20 scalar equations?
+In what year was the origin of electric and magnetic fields fully explained?
+How many scalar equations did James Clerk Maxwell create?
+How many vector equations were later reformulated into the Maxwell Equations?
+Who discovered that electric and magnetic fields could be self-generating?
+Quantum mechanics was a final modification to what theory?
+What was used to develop electromagnetism?
+What does QED stand for?
+What is the fundamental exchange particle of Quantum electrodynamics?
+What does QED stand for?
+What causes stiffness and rigidity in solid matter?
+What principle causes stiffness and rigidity in solid matter?
+What does it take to pack electrons together?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+What causes stiffness and rigidity in solid matter?
+What principle causes stiffness and rigidity in solid matter?
+What does it take to pack electrons together?
+How is the Pauli exclusion principle manifested macroscopically?
+What does the strong force only act directly upon?
+What is observed between hadrons?
+What type of force is transmitted as gluons?
+The strong force is transmitted indirectly by what?
+What is it called when the elementary particles are not directly observable?
+What is due to the exchange of heavy W and Z bosons?
+What is the most familiar effect of neutrons in atomic nuclei?
+Along with beta decay, what else is associated with the weak force?
+What is the field strength of the weak force?
+The electroweak theory states that electromagnetic forces and weak force are indistinguishable at temperatures in excess of what?
+What is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
+Fermionic nature of electrons results in what?
+What causes Pauli repulsion?
+What type of force is responsible for the structural integrity of tables and floors?
+Tension forces can be modeled using what?
+What allows ideal strings to switch physical direction?
+How do ideal strings transmit tension forces instantaneously?
+What do tandem effects result in?
+What is used to connect the same string multiple times?
+What did Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics first describe?
+Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than what?
+In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
+In real life, what might forces that act on one part of an object affect?
+In real life, matter has what kind of structure?
+What accounts for forces that cause all strains?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What terms are associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What includes pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area?
+What is angle?
+What causes rotational inertia?
+What can be used to derive an equation for the instantaneous angular acceleration of a rigid body?
+Where is the unbalanced centripetal force always directed?
+What direction do unbalanced centripetal forces act to the velocity vector?
+What force is always directed toward the center of the curving path?
+What direction is the unit vector pointed in?
+What force accelerates an object by slowing it down or speeding it up?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system is able to convert energy between potential forms and what other form?
+A conservative force that acts on a closed system can convert energy between kinetic and what other form?
+What is conserved whenever a conservative force acts on a closed system?
+What is the force of a conservative force related to?
+The direction and amount of a flow of water can be considered to be what?
+What is difficult to model in physical scenarios due to gradient of potentials?
+What makes it difficult to model forces in physical scenarios?
+What is caused by the gradients of numerous electrostatic potentials between atoms?
+What type of forces include other contact forces, tension, compression, and drag?
+What describes the connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces?
+What type of forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
+What type of forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
+What law states that nonconservative forces result in energy transformations within closed systems?
+What type of forces necessarily result in energy transformations within closed systems from ordered to more random conditions as entropy increases?
+What is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass?
+What is another name for kilogram-force?
+What is the term for mass that accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf?
+What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 lbf?
+What unit of force is equivalent to 1000 N?
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