diff --git "a/predictions_.json" "b/predictions_.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/predictions_.json" @@ -0,0 +1,11875 @@ +{ + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France.", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo,", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th", + "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d1": "", + "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d2": "", + "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d3": "", + "5ad39d53604f3c001a3fe8d4": "", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror,", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I of Normandy", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian", + "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea27": "", + "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea28": "", + "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea29": "", + "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2a": "Richard I", + "5ad3a266604f3c001a3fea2b": "", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "\"Norseman, Viking\".", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century)", + "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb89": "", + "5ad3ab70604f3c001a3feb8a": "", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "the river Seine,", + "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0d": "", + "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0e": "", + "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec0f": "the famed Viking ruler Rollo,", + "5ad3ad61604f3c001a3fec10": "Viking incursions.", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "", + "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec39": "880s,", + "5ad3ae14604f3c001a3fec3a": "", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", + "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec63": "", + "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec64": "", + "5ad3af11604f3c001a3fec65": "", + "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", + "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff011": "", + "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff012": "", + "5ad3c626604f3c001a3ff013": "", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "Seljuk Turks.", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3e9": "", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ea": "Pechenegs, the Bulgars, and especially the Seljuk Turks.", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3eb": "", + "5ad3dbc6604f3c001a3ff3ec": "", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "the 1050s.", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s,", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Alexius Komnenos.", + "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff467": "", + "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff468": "1050s.", + "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff469": "", + "5ad3de8b604f3c001a3ff46a": "", + "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji,", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Turkish", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff689": "Turkish forces", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68a": "", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68b": "Oursel", + "5ad3e96b604f3c001a3ff68c": "upper Euphrates valley in northern Syria.", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", + "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6e9": "", + "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6ea": "", + "5ad3ea79604f3c001a3ff6eb": "", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard,", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082,", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", + "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff799": "", + "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79a": "", + "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79b": "", + "5ad3ed26604f3c001a3ff79c": "30,000 men", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis.", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond,", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Deabolis,", + "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e1": "", + "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e2": "", + "5ad3ee2d604f3c001a3ff7e3": "", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185,", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium\u2014one", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "the Adriatic\u2014fell", + "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff823": "", + "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff824": "high Byzantine officials.", + "5ad3f028604f3c001a3ff825": "", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "King Ethelred II of England.", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard.", + "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff86f": "", + "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff870": "", + "5ad3f187604f3c001a3ff871": "", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut,", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041,", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", + "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8ef": "1041,", + "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f0": "", + "5ad3f350604f3c001a3ff8f1": "", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings.", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066,", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", + "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff951": "", + "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff952": "", + "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff953": "", + "5ad3f4b1604f3c001a3ff954": "Norman kings of England,", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Modern English.", + "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ab": "", + "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ac": "", + "5ad3f5b0604f3c001a3ff9ad": "Geoffrey Chaucer.", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169.", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Irish", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish culture to the point that it has been said that they became \"more Irish than the Irish", + "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa09": "", + "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0a": "", + "5ad3f6f5604f3c001a3ffa0b": "", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072,", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", + "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3b": "", + "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3c": "", + "5ad3f7ac604f3c001a3ffa3d": "Duncan", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy,", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", + "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8d": "", + "5ad3f8d2604f3c001a3ffa8e": "", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh.", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", + "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb35": "", + "5ad3fb01604f3c001a3ffb36": "", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Wales", + "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb5f": "", + "5ad3fb6e604f3c001a3ffb60": "", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018,", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", + "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb8f": "Antioch.", + "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb90": "", + "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb91": "Roger de Tosny", + "5ad3fc41604f3c001a3ffb92": "", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097,", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", + "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd1f": "", + "5ad4017a604f3c001a3ffd20": "", + "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years.", + "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd41": "", + "5ad401f2604f3c001a3ffd42": "", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a storm", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos.", + "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd57": "", + "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd58": "", + "5ad40280604f3c001a3ffd59": "", + "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat.", + "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan.", + "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde1": "", + "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde2": "Guy de Lusignan.", + "5ad404a6604f3c001a3ffde3": "Isaac,", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Africa.", + "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb7": "", + "5ad40419604f3c001a3ffdb8": "", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla.", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt", + "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd97": "", + "5ad403c1604f3c001a3ffd98": "", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "in the Channel Islands.", + "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", + "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7d": "", + "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7e": "", + "5ad40358604f3c001a3ffd7f": "", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches,", + "5ad402ce604f3c001a3ffd67": "", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily.", + "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffcdf": "", + "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce0": "", + "5ad400b0604f3c001a3ffce1": "", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", + "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca7": "", + "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca8": "", + "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffca9": "", + "5ad3ffd7604f3c001a3ffcaa": "", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century", + "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc73": "", + "5ad3ff1b604f3c001a3ffc74": "", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery.", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry,", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent,", + "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc47": "", + "5ad3fe91604f3c001a3ffc48": "", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "mosaics,", + "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1b": "", + "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1c": "mosaics,", + "5ad3fe0d604f3c001a3ffc1d": "", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna,", + "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe7": "", + "5ad3fd68604f3c001a3ffbe8": "", + "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy,", + "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia.", + "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "5ad3fccf604f3c001a3ffbb5": "", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "their inherent difficulty,", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "A computational problem", + "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab72": "A computational problem is understood to be a task that is in principle amenable to being solved by a computer,", + "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab73": "Computational complexity theory", + "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab74": "", + "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab75": "", + "5ad5316b5b96ef001a10ab76": "", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage.", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the number of gates in a circuit", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "determine the practical limits on what computers can and cannot do.", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7c": "", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7d": "", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7e": "", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab7f": "", + "5ad532575b96ef001a10ab80": "", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory.", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "computational complexity", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms", + "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab86": "", + "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab87": "", + "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab88": "analysis of algorithms", + "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab89": "", + "5ad5344b5b96ef001a10ab8a": "", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance,", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "concrete", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "the instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "solution", + "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab90": "", + "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab91": "", + "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab92": "", + "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab93": "", + "5ad5364c5b96ef001a10ab94": "", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", + "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9a": "", + "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9b": "", + "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9c": "asking for a round trip through all sites in Milan whose total length is at most 10 km.", + "5ad537a15b96ef001a10ab9d": "", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a problem instance", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "bitstrings.", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation,", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "directly via their adjacency matrices,", + "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba2": "", + "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba3": "", + "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba4": "bitstrings.", + "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba5": "", + "5ad5391e5b96ef001a10aba6": "", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no,", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes,", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes,", + "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc8": "", + "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abc9": "", + "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abca": "", + "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcb": "1 or 0.", + "5ad53b9d5b96ef001a10abcc": "", + "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "how graphs are encoded as binary strings.", + "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd2": "", + "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd3": "", + "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd4": "", + "5ad53d705b96ef001a10abd5": "", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "a computational problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "a single output (of a total function)", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "A function problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem.", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "complex", + "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abda": "", + "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdb": "", + "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdc": "", + "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abdd": "", + "5ad53e615b96ef001a10abde": "complex", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "function problems can be recast as decision problems.", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "set of triples", + "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe4": "", + "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe5": "", + "5ad53f815b96ef001a10abe6": "", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the input in bits.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "as a function of the size of the instance.", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits.", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size.", + "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abea": "", + "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abeb": "", + "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abec": "", + "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abed": "", + "5ad541ad5b96ef001a10abee": "", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "the time taken", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the worst-case time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm.", + "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf4": "", + "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf5": "Cobham's", + "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf6": "", + "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf7": "", + "5ad542db5b96ef001a10abf8": "polynomial time algorithm.", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm,", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", + "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abfe": "", + "5ad543c05b96ef001a10abff": "", + "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac00": "", + "5ad543c05b96ef001a10ac01": "", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "probabilistic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-deterministic", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms.", + "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0e": "", + "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac0f": "", + "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac10": "", + "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac11": "", + "5ad546c75b96ef001a10ac12": "", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes,", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "time or space)", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines, probabilistic Turing machines,", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac06": "", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac07": "", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac08": "", + "5ad545545b96ef001a10ac09": "", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines.", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory consumption", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "machines operate deterministically.", + "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac18": "", + "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac19": "The time and memory consumption", + "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1a": "", + "5ad547945b96ef001a10ac1b": "", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2a": "", + "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2b": "", + "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2c": "", + "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2d": "", + "5ad5489b5b96ef001a10ac2e": "", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "the total number of state transitions, or steps,", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "their difficulty,", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n)).", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "time", + "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac48": "", + "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac49": "", + "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4a": "DTIME(f(n)).", + "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4b": "", + "5ad54a375b96ef001a10ac4c": "", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms.", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "complexity measures", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity.", + "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac52": "", + "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac53": "", + "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac54": "", + "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac55": "", + "5ad54b035b96ef001a10ac56": "", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", + "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5c": "best, worst and average", + "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5d": "", + "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5e": "time complexity", + "5ad54c2f5b96ef001a10ac5f": "", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort.", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", + "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac64": "", + "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac65": "", + "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac66": "The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order,", + "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac67": "", + "5ad54d625b96ef001a10ac68": "", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "the most efficient algorithm solving a given problem.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "analysis of algorithms.", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "lower bounds", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac76": "proving upper and lower bounds", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac77": "", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac78": "", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac79": "", + "5ad54e7c5b96ef001a10ac7a": "", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation,", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms.", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "computational model used.", + "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac88": "", + "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac89": "", + "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8a": "", + "5ad54f775b96ef001a10ac8b": "", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "framework.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", + "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac90": "", + "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac91": "", + "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac92": "framework.", + "5ad5501f5b96ef001a10ac93": "", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "the chosen machine model.", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "single-tape", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class", + "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace4": "", + "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace5": "", + "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace6": "", + "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace7": "", + "5ad55ee35b96ef001a10ace8": "Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "important complexity classes", + "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0c": "", + "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0d": "", + "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0e": "", + "5ad55fe75b96ef001a10ad0f": "", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits;", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1e": "BPP, ZPP and RP,", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad1f": "", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad20": "", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad21": "", + "5ad560b85b96ef001a10ad22": "", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2),", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", + "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3c": "", + "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3d": "", + "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3e": "", + "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad3f": "", + "5ad561c85b96ef001a10ad40": "", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME,", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE.", + "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad50": "", + "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad51": "", + "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad52": "", + "5ad562525b96ef001a10ad53": "", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "X reduces to Y.", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions, Karp reductions and Levin reductions,", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "complexity of reductions,", + "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6c": "", + "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6d": "Many complexity classes", + "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6e": "", + "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad6f": "", + "5ad5632f5b96ef001a10ad70": "", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "an algorithm for multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "input", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication.", + "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad94": "", + "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad95": "", + "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad96": "", + "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad97": "", + "5ad5648b5b96ef001a10ad98": "", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "solve any problem in C.", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "the set of NP-hard problems.", + "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb2": "", + "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb3": "", + "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb4": "", + "5ad565575b96ef001a10adb5": "set of NP-hard problems.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "NP,", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "there is no known polynomial-time solution for \u03a01.", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "P = NP.", + "5ad566375b96ef001a10adce": "", + "5ad566375b96ef001a10adcf": "", + "5ad566375b96ef001a10add0": "", + "5ad566375b96ef001a10add1": "", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "the Boolean satisfiability problem,", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "deterministic Turing machines", + "5ad567055b96ef001a10adea": "", + "5ad567055b96ef001a10adeb": "", + "5ad567055b96ef001a10adec": "", + "5ad567055b96ef001a10aded": "the Boolean satisfiability problem,", + "5ad567055b96ef001a10adee": "", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions.", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", + "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae10": "", + "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae11": "", + "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae12": "protein structure prediction", + "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae13": "", + "5ad568175b96ef001a10ae14": "", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems.", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "the integer factorization problem", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1a": "", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1b": "", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1c": "", + "5ad568d35b96ef001a10ae1d": "", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level.", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", + "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae36": "", + "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae37": "", + "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae38": "", + "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae39": "", + "5ad569c05b96ef001a10ae3a": "", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "the RSA algorithm.", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "the general number field sieve,", + "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae48": "", + "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae49": "", + "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4a": "", + "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4b": "", + "5ad56aea5b96ef001a10ae4c": "", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "suspected to be unequal,", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE,", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "between P and PSPACE,", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", + "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae62": "", + "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae63": "", + "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae64": "", + "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae65": "", + "5ad56bcd5b96ef001a10ae66": "", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed)", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP;", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.", + "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6c": "", + "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6d": "", + "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6e": "", + "5ad56c6b5b96ef001a10ae6f": "", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L (the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "(the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space)", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "many complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC,", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "if they are distinct or equal classes.", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae84": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae85": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae86": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae87": "", + "5ad56d3e5b96ef001a10ae88": "many complexity classes", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems.", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "exponential-time", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "NP-complete problems", + "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9e": "", + "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10ae9f": "", + "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea0": "", + "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea1": "", + "5ad56e5c5b96ef001a10aea2": "", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem.", + "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea8": "", + "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aea9": "", + "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeaa": "", + "5ad56ef05b96ef001a10aeab": "", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "flexible", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936,", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "a computer.", + "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec2": "", + "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec3": "", + "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec4": "", + "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec5": "", + "5ad56fe65b96ef001a10aec6": "", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "\"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms\"", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "(1965),", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", + "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedc": "", + "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedd": "", + "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aede": "", + "5ad570b25b96ef001a10aedf": "time and space complexity", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill's", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "(1961),", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada's", + "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeec": "", + "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeed": "", + "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeee": "", + "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aeef": "", + "5ad5719f5b96ef001a10aef0": "", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding,", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding.", + "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abac": "", + "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abad": "", + "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abae": "", + "5ad53ac65b96ef001a10abaf": "", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem.", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "\"Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\",", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", + "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af06": "", + "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af07": "", + "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af08": "", + "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af09": "", + "5ad572b15b96ef001a10af0a": "", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal,", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "economic center", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties:", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "", + "5ad0178577cf76001a68698a": "", + "5ad0178577cf76001a68698b": "Kern and San Luis Obispo counties,", + "5ad0178577cf76001a68698c": "Southern California,", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Nevada,", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Mexican border", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Tijuana.", + "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b8": "", + "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869b9": "", + "5ad0185a77cf76001a6869ba": "", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Pacific coast", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", + "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0c": "60 percent", + "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0d": "", + "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0e": "", + "5ad01a6277cf76001a686a0f": "", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado River", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a64": "Mojave Desert", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a65": "", + "5ad01c8877cf76001a686a66": "south", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621,", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego,", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", + "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa6": "Los Angeles and San Diego,", + "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa7": "", + "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa8": "", + "5ad01e4677cf76001a686aa9": "", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles,", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "United States.", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "the five most populous in the state", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "", + "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac2": "", + "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac3": "15", + "5ad01f0f77cf76001a686ac4": "", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood,", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles,", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", + "5ad0206677cf76001a686afa": "", + "5ad0206677cf76001a686afb": "", + "5ad0206677cf76001a686afc": "", + "5ad0206677cf76001a686afd": "Walt Disney Company (which also owns ABC), Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers.", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture.", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk,", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpac,", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2a": "", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2b": "professional surfers", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2c": "", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2d": "", + "5ad0220a77cf76001a686b2e": "", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "popular beaches,", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "nearby open spaces.", + "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b58": "", + "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b59": "", + "5ad0228a77cf76001a686b5a": "", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\"", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains as the northern boundary.", + "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3a": "", + "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3b": "", + "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3c": "", + "5ad0297e77cf76001a686c3d": "", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", + "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California.", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Monterey", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state,", + "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc6": "", + "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc7": "", + "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc8": "", + "5ad02cde77cf76001a686cc9": "", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "\"Cow Counties\"", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham.", + "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3a": "", + "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3b": "", + "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3c": "", + "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3d": "", + "5ad02e5d77cf76001a686d3e": "", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900,", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999,", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "county\u2014Imperial\u2014to", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", + "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d58": "", + "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d59": "", + "5ad02ee077cf76001a686d5a": "", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "California State Automobile Association", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis,", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", + "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da2": "AAA Auto Clubs", + "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da3": "AAA", + "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da4": "", + "5ad02ff177cf76001a686da5": "regional tourism groups", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "third", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "highways.", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", + "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de4": "", + "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de5": "", + "5ad0316a77cf76001a686de6": "", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton.", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Inland Empire.", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties,", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1990s.", + "5ad0331877cf76001a686e16": "", + "5ad0331877cf76001a686e17": "L.A. and Orange Counties,", + "5ad0331877cf76001a686e18": "", + "5ad0331877cf76001a686e19": "", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "70-50's,", + "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e30": "Mediterranean", + "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e31": "", + "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e32": "", + "5ad0381a77cf76001a686e33": "", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "diversity", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic,", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Peninsular Ranges", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "interior valleys,", + "5ad0394877cf76001a686e56": "", + "5ad0394877cf76001a686e57": "", + "5ad0394877cf76001a686e58": "", + "5ad0394877cf76001a686e59": "Southern California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "Nearly all of them are so small", + "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion.", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebc": "1994", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebd": "", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebe": "10,000", + "5ad03c7377cf76001a686ebf": "", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault,", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "magnitude 6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault,", + "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", + "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecc": "", + "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecd": "San Jacinto Fault, the Puente Hills Fault, and the Elsinore Fault Zone.", + "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ece": "", + "5ad03d2277cf76001a686ecf": "", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686efe": "a city", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686eff": "economic activity", + "5ad0410977cf76001a686f00": "", + "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", + "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates,", + "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento region.", + "5ad0421177cf76001a686f14": "", + "5ad0421177cf76001a686f15": "", + "5ad0421177cf76001a686f16": "", + "5ad0421177cf76001a686f17": "", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Metropolitan Statistical Areas,", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two extended metropolitan areas that exceed five million in population. These are the Greater Los Angeles Area at 17,786,419,", + "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region.", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419,", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f24": "", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f25": "", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f26": "", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f27": "", + "5ad042cf77cf76001a686f28": "", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "San Diego", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside.", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3e": "Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people),", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f3f": "", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f40": "", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f41": "", + "5ad0440877cf76001a686f42": "", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum,", + "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "heavily impacted", + "5ad044f077cf76001a686f58": "", + "5ad044f077cf76001a686f59": "", + "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5a": "", + "5ad044f077cf76001a686f5b": "", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s,", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f72": "", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f73": "", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f74": "", + "5ad0458b77cf76001a686f75": "", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts.", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "", + "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7a": "", + "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7b": "", + "5ad0461477cf76001a686f7c": "", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "business districts", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Los Angeles", + "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley.", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Los Angeles", + "5ad0470477cf76001a686f80": "", + "5ad0470477cf76001a686f81": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "5ad0470477cf76001a686f82": "the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "Riverside.", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Downtown Riverside.", + "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f86": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "5ad0475c77cf76001a686f87": "", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine.", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8a": "Orange County", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8b": "", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8c": "international corporations", + "5ad0483977cf76001a686f8d": "", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Northern San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", + "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f92": "", + "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f93": "", + "5ad04b2377cf76001a686f94": "", + "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport,", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "passenger volume", + "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport,", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f98": "", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f99": "", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9a": "", + "5ad04bfc77cf76001a686f9b": "", + "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink,", + "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange,", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa0": "", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa1": "Metrolink,", + "5ad04d3077cf76001a686fa2": "", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Port of Los Angeles,", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach,", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa6": "Port of Los Angeles,", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa7": "", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa8": "", + "5ad04de377cf76001a686fa9": "Port of Long Beach,", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "private", + "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", + "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", + "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fae": "(Irvine, Los Angeles, Riverside, Santa Barbara, and San Diego);", + "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686faf": "5", + "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb0": "12", + "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb1": "", + "5ad04ecf77cf76001a686fb2": "", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Professional sports teams in Southern California include teams from the NFL", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "(Los Angeles Kings,", + "5706143575f01819005e7954": "(LA Galaxy).", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb8": "", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fb9": "", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fba": "", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbb": "", + "5ad04f7977cf76001a686fbc": "", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", + "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018.", + "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc2": "two", + "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc3": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc4": "", + "5ad050c877cf76001a686fc5": "", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "UCLA", + "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference,", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference,", + "5ad0511577cf76001a686fca": "", + "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcb": "", + "5ad0511577cf76001a686fcc": "", + "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "an official school sport.", + "5ad051be77cf76001a686fd0": "", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "Sky plc.", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "Sky UK Limited,", + "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae989": "", + "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98a": "", + "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98b": "", + "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98c": "", + "5a2c08aebfd06b001a5ae98d": "", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006,", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn.", + "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99b": "", + "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99c": "two", + "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99d": "", + "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99e": "", + "5a2c0c2fbfd06b001a5ae99f": "", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "Freeview,", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "", + "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d3": "", + "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d4": "", + "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d5": "", + "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d6": "", + "5a2c14b4bfd06b001a5ae9d7": "", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "using a Sky+ PVR", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007,", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "pay a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "January 2010", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box", + "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e7": "", + "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e8": "", + "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9e9": "", + "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9ea": "", + "5a2c16e3bfd06b001a5ae9eb": "", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS,", + "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", + "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+).", + "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea79": "", + "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7a": "", + "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7b": "", + "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7c": "", + "5a2c3a5cbfd06b001a5aea7d": "", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007,", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand content", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels", + "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea93": "", + "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea94": "", + "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea95": "", + "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea96": "", + "5a2c3efbbfd06b001a5aea97": "", + "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013,", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013,", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "OneDrive\"", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "\"OneDrive for Business\".", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", + "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa7": "", + "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa8": "", + "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaa9": "", + "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaaa": "", + "5a2c41c8bfd06b001a5aeaab": "", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra's", + "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001,", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9af": "the Sky Digital platform.", + "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b0": "", + "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b1": "", + "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b2": "", + "5a2c0e0dbfd06b001a5ae9b3": "", + "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae97f": "", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae980": "", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae981": "", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae982": "", + "5a2c07d5bfd06b001a5ae983": "", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "(Sky Q Hub)", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "all set top boxes in a household to share recordings and other media.", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016.", + "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016.", + "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea33": "", + "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea34": "", + "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea35": "", + "5a2c31abbfd06b001a5aea36": "", + "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", + "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", + "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea71": "", + "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea72": "", + "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea73": "", + "5a2c382dbfd06b001a5aea74": "", + "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", + "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", + "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea5f": "", + "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea60": "", + "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea61": "", + "5a2c3595bfd06b001a5aea62": "", + "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006.", + "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", + "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000.", + "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea29": "", + "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2a": "", + "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2b": "", + "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2c": "", + "5a2c30dabfd06b001a5aea2d": "", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007,", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media.", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football),", + "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9dd": "8 February 2007,", + "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9de": "", + "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9df": "", + "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e0": "", + "5a2c1622bfd06b001a5ae9e1": "", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "free-to-view),", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "a monthly subscription,", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz)", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea67": "", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea68": "", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea69": "", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6a": "", + "5a2c36c4bfd06b001a5aea6b": "", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "In the autumn of 1991,", + "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV were the current rights holders,", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches,", + "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", + "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae993": "", + "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae994": "", + "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae995": "", + "5a2c0a5abfd06b001a5ae996": "", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "does not", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "BSkyB does not", + "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea83": "", + "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea84": "", + "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea85": "", + "5a2c3ca9bfd06b001a5aea86": "", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital,", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "branded Open.... now called Sky Active,", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", + "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9b9": "", + "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9ba": "", + "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bb": "", + "5a2c0fb8bfd06b001a5ae9bc": "", + "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", + "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", + "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand service", + "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD,", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8b": "", + "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8c": "", + "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8d": "", + "5a2c3d73bfd06b001a5aea8e": "", + "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", + "57097b50200fba140036804e": "more than 25m", + "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004,", + "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "flattened.", + "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c1": "", + "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c2": "", + "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c3": "", + "5a2c116ebfd06b001a5ae9c4": "", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "\"Welfare Cash Card\",", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "\"essentials\".", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "claimants' \"Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "a man's presence in the household.", + "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9c9": "", + "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9ca": "", + "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cb": "\u2018often damaging\u2019,", + "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cc": "", + "5a2c1397bfd06b001a5ae9cd": "", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "Currently there is no indication", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "", + "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9d": "", + "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9e": "", + "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aea9f": "", + "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa0": "", + "5a2c40b8bfd06b001a5aeaa1": "", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified:", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222e6": "eight public universities,", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222e7": "second", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222e8": "", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222e9": "Melbourne", + "5a6374de68151a001a9222ea": "eight", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo and its environs.", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales.", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary;", + "5a637a8868151a001a922304": "Bendigo and its environs.", + "5a637a8868151a001a922305": "", + "5a637a8868151a001a922306": "", + "5a637a8868151a001a922307": "", + "5a637a8868151a001a922308": "", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", + "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "lower house members\u2014four years.", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years.", + "5a637f8768151a001a922318": "", + "5a637f8768151a001a922319": "five representatives", + "5a637f8768151a001a92231b": "", + "5a637f8768151a001a92231c": "", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Liberals'", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Nationals", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Greens,", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Labor", + "5a63866968151a001a922336": "", + "5a63866968151a001a922337": "", + "5a63866968151a001a922338": "", + "5a63866968151a001a922339": "", + "5a63866968151a001a92233a": "", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "Around 20%", + "5a63888168151a001a922340": "", + "5a63888168151a001a922341": "", + "5a63888168151a001a922342": "", + "5a63888168151a001a922343": "", + "5a63888168151a001a922344": "152,775", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "most densely populated state", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall.", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne,", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "second-largest", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c8": "", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222c9": "second-largest", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222ca": "", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cb": "", + "5a636c5a68151a001a9222cc": "", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori.", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788,", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay,", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay,", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", + "5a636ede68151a001a9222d2": "", + "5a636ede68151a001a9222d3": "", + "5a636ede68151a001a9222d4": "east of the 135th meridian east", + "5a636ede68151a001a9222d5": "", + "5a636ede68151a001a9222d6": "", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi)", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", + "5a638d2768151a001a92236e": "", + "5a638d2768151a001a92236f": "", + "5a638d2768151a001a922370": "", + "5a638d2768151a001a922371": "90%", + "5a638d2768151a001a922372": "", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the 1855 colonial constitution,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "an absolute majority in both houses, a three-fifths majority in both houses, or the approval of the Victorian people in a referendum,", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855,", + "5a63835a68151a001a92232c": "", + "5a63835a68151a001a92232d": "the 1855 colonial constitution,", + "5a63835a68151a001a92232e": "", + "5a63835a68151a001a92232f": "", + "5a63835a68151a001a922330": "", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "hot winds", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009 southeastern Australia heat wave.", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a0": "", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a1": "15 \u00b0C (59 \u00b0F)", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a2": "32 \u00b0C (90 \u00b0F)", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a3": "", + "5a6395e668151a001a9223a4": "", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools,", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Victoria Department of Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "some extra costs", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "curriculum standards.", + "5a638a2468151a001a92234a": "", + "5a638a2468151a001a92234b": "", + "5a638a2468151a001a92234c": "", + "5a638a2468151a001a92234d": "Victoria Department of Education", + "5a638a2468151a001a92234e": "", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "major car", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "2017.", + "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013,", + "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016).", + "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "", + "5a638ffe68151a001a922382": "", + "5a638ffe68151a001a922383": "", + "5a638ffe68151a001a922384": "May 2013,", + "5a638ffe68151a001a922385": "", + "5a638ffe68151a001a922386": "", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "2,000 m (6,600 ft),", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m (6,516 ft).", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "series of river systems", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", + "5a6394b768151a001a922396": "", + "5a6394b768151a001a922397": "Mount Bogong", + "5a6394b768151a001a922398": "", + "5a6394b768151a001a922399": "", + "5a6394b768151a001a92239a": "", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", + "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", + "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "below 0 \u00b0C (32 \u00b0F)", + "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C (10.9 \u00b0F)", + "5a63969068151a001a9223aa": "", + "5a63969068151a001a9223ab": "", + "5a63969068151a001a9223ac": "", + "5a63969068151a001a9223ad": "", + "5a63969068151a001a9223ae": "", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Metro Trains Melbourne", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government,", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "an extensive, electrified, passenger system", + "5a63981168151a001a9223b4": "the Victorian Government,", + "5a63981168151a001a9223b5": "", + "5a63981168151a001a9223b6": "", + "5a63981168151a001a9223b7": "Pacific National, CFCL Australia", + "5a63981168151a001a9223b8": "", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "Legislative Assembly", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau.", + "5a63730568151a001a9222dc": "37", + "5a63730568151a001a9222dd": "12", + "5a63730568151a001a9222de": "", + "5a63730568151a001a9222df": "Legislative Council", + "5a63730568151a001a9222e0": "", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851,", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "gold rushes", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", + "5a63787868151a001a9222fa": "", + "5a63787868151a001a9222fb": "", + "5a63787868151a001a9222fc": "", + "5a63787868151a001a9222fd": "", + "5a63787868151a001a9222fe": "20 million ounces", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", + "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "Over 61", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235a": "", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235b": "", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235c": "", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235d": "", + "5a638b3668151a001a92235e": "", + "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61a": "3 million", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61b": "60%", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "nearly two-thirds", + "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia.", + "5a638e4468151a001a922378": "", + "5a638e4468151a001a922379": "", + "5a638e4468151a001a92237a": "60%", + "5a638e4468151a001a92237b": "", + "5a638e4468151a001a92237c": "", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge.", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge.", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm (2 ft 6 in) narrow gauge", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas.", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", + "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150aef": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge.", + "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af0": "", + "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af1": "", + "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af2": "", + "5a6398fd7f3c80001a150af3": "", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e13": "1788,", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e14": "New South Wales", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland,", + "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney.", + "5a63772268151a001a9222f0": "", + "5a63772268151a001a9222f2": "New Holland,", + "5a63772268151a001a9222f3": "", + "5a63772268151a001a9222f4": "", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "\"Eureka Stockade\").", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "British troops,", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees)", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "Colony of Victoria Act 1855.", + "5a637c6268151a001a92230e": "1854", + "5a637c6268151a001a92230f": "", + "5a637c6268151a001a922310": "mining licence fees)", + "5a637c6268151a001a922311": "", + "5a637c6268151a001a922312": "", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "political party or coalition with the most seats", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "Premier of Victoria", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "representatives elected to either house of parliament.", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews.", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "elected to either house of parliament.", + "5a6381d868151a001a922322": "", + "5a6381d868151a001a922323": "", + "5a6381d868151a001a922324": "", + "5a6381d868151a001a922325": "", + "5a6381d868151a001a922326": "", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres (52,500 sq mi)", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", + "5a638bf768151a001a922364": "", + "5a638bf768151a001a922365": "17%", + "5a638bf768151a001a922366": "", + "5a638bf768151a001a922367": "A quarter", + "5a638bf768151a001a922368": "A quarter", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "a big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism.", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne,", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities,", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bells Beach SurfClassic", + "5a6391c268151a001a92238c": "", + "5a6391c268151a001a92238d": "", + "5a6391c268151a001a92238e": "", + "5a6391c268151a001a92238f": "", + "5a6391c268151a001a922390": "", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "about one-eighth the number of French Catholics.", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "1562 to 1598.", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes,", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy.", + "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fc": "", + "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fd": "", + "5ad23fded7d075001a4288fe": "", + "5ad23fded7d075001a4288ff": "", + "5ad23fded7d075001a428900": "", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision,", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Amboise plot of 1560:", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560:", + "5ad241c7d7d075001a428978": "", + "5ad241c7d7d075001a428979": "", + "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897a": "", + "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897b": "", + "5ad241c7d7d075001a42897c": "", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "availability of the Bible in vernacular languages", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294,", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin.", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487.", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", + "5ad243abd7d075001a428a10": "", + "5ad243abd7d075001a428a11": "France.", + "5ad243abd7d075001a428a12": "", + "5ad243abd7d075001a428a13": "", + "5ad243abd7d075001a428a14": "", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "\"villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9\"", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622.", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", + "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb8": "", + "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bb9": "Montpellier", + "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bba": "", + "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbb": "(1629),", + "5ad24a2ad7d075001a428bbc": "", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town.", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie,", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", + "571077ecb654c5140001f90d": "1700;", + "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6e": "", + "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e6f": "", + "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e70": "", + "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e71": "", + "5ad25b9ed7d075001a428e72": "church minister),", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ca": "1624", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cb": "Jess\u00e9 de Forest,", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit,", + "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn,", + "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2e": "", + "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f2f": "", + "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f30": "New France,", + "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f31": "Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia.", + "5ad25e99d7d075001a428f32": "", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston,", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "the Charleston Orange district.", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger.", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429122": "Orsement", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429123": "", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429124": "1685,", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429125": "", + "5ad263d9d7d075001a429126": "", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange,", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England,", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "Dutch Republic,", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "", + "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923e": "", + "5ad267dbd7d075001a42923f": "", + "5ad267dbd7d075001a429240": "French-speaking", + "5ad267dbd7d075001a429241": "", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "the Edict of Fontainebleau", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "(1685),", + "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Louis XIV,", + "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "", + "5ad24056d7d075001a42892c": "", + "5ad24057d7d075001a42892e": "", + "5ad24057d7d075001a42892f": "", + "5ad24057d7d075001a428930": "", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "the Huguenots had their own militia.", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "political reasons", + "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a92": "5,000 to 30,000", + "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a93": "", + "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a94": "", + "5ad2454cd7d075001a428a95": "", + "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", + "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France,", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "between 1621 and 1629.", + "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV,", + "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII,", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be4": "1629.", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be5": "", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be6": "", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be7": "", + "5ad24b60d7d075001a428be8": "", + "57108198b654c5140001f937": "Approximately one million", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", + "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "Alsace in northeast France", + "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc6": "", + "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc7": "", + "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc8": "", + "5ad25878d7d075001a428dc9": "", + "5ad25878d7d075001a428dca": "", + "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle,", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz.", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "\"Huguenot Street Historic District\"", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "the oldest street in the United States of America.", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f60": "21 miles", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f61": "21 miles", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f62": "New York Harbor,", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f63": "New York,", + "5ad25f29d7d075001a428f64": "", + "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", + "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000 people.", + "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Edict of Nantes,", + "5ad268cbd7d075001a429292": "", + "5ad268cbd7d075001a429293": "", + "5ad268cbd7d075001a429294": "", + "5ad268cbd7d075001a429295": "", + "5ad268cbd7d075001a429296": "", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon,", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon,", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night,", + "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cc": "", + "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cd": "", + "5ad24319d7d075001a4289ce": "", + "5ad24319d7d075001a4289cf": "", + "5ad24319d7d075001a4289d0": "", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns", + "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers,", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population.", + "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone\u2014towns", + "571090abb654c5140001f999": "a restaurant\u2014see", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a429398": "", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a429399": "", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939a": "", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939b": "", + "5ad26c87d7d075001a42939c": "", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City;", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin,", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland.", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696,", + "5ad27081d7d075001a429454": "", + "5ad27081d7d075001a429455": "", + "5ad27081d7d075001a429456": "", + "5ad27081d7d075001a429457": "", + "5ad27081d7d075001a429458": "", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "brain drain,", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "the Seven Years' War),", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60.", + "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e8": "", + "5ad27473d7d075001a4294e9": "", + "5ad27473d7d075001a4294ea": "", + "5ad27473d7d075001a4294eb": "British defeat of New France", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598,", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains.", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "the founding of new Protestant churches in Catholic-controlled regions.[citation", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Protestantism", + "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8c": "", + "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8d": "", + "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8e": "", + "5ad248f7d7d075001a428b8f": "", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education of children as Catholics,", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration.", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "\"new converts\".", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4e": "", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c4f": "", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c50": "", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c51": "hundreds of thousands", + "5ad24e85d7d075001a428c52": "", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique.", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "Guanabara Confession of Faith,", + "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0c": "", + "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0d": "", + "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0e": "", + "5ad25963d7d075001a428e0f": "", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking,", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a87": "wine", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", + "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "surnames", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea4": "Huguenots,", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea5": "", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea6": "", + "5ad25c69d7d075001a428ea7": "", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Jack Jouett,", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens,", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston,", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", + "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b2": "", + "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b3": "", + "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b4": "", + "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b5": "", + "5ad26586d7d075001a4291b6": "", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "'Bucks Point'", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", + "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f2": "", + "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f3": "", + "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f4": "", + "5ad26e85d7d075001a4293f5": "", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07.", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden.", + "5ad27294d7d075001a42949a": "", + "5ad27294d7d075001a42949b": "", + "5ad27294d7d075001a42949c": "", + "5ad27294d7d075001a42949d": "", + "5ad27294d7d075001a42949e": "", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Prussia", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "the rugged C\u00e9vennes region in the south.", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709.", + "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c88": "", + "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c89": "", + "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8a": "", + "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8b": "", + "5ad24f27d7d075001a428c8c": "", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville,", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "Spanish", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "", + "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e40": "", + "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e41": "", + "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e42": "", + "5ad25aa1d7d075001a428e43": "", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "Fort Caroline in what is now Jacksonville, Florida.", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s,", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562,", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Wars of Religion", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eec": "", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eed": "", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eee": "", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428eef": "", + "5ad25d49d7d075001a428ef0": "", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia,", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town,", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "12 May 1705,", + "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ac": "", + "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ad": "", + "5ad26278d7d075001a4290ae": "390", + "5ad26278d7d075001a4290af": "", + "5ad26278d7d075001a4290b0": "", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "(1568\u20131609).", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "\"Apologie\"", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "Pierre L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers.", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "(Calvinist)", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a429206": "", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a429207": "Huguenot", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a429208": "", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a429209": "", + "5ad266f8d7d075001a42920a": "Gaspard de Coligny,", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act,", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b63": "Andrew Lortie", + "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "transubstantiation", + "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429358": "an estimated 50,000", + "5ad26ba1d7d075001a429359": "an estimated 50,000", + "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935a": "Huguenot", + "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935b": "", + "5ad26ba1d7d075001a42935c": "an estimated 50,000", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal.", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry.", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429422": "", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429423": "Dublin.", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429424": "", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429425": "", + "5ad26f6ed7d075001a429426": "", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Prince Louis de Cond\u00e9,", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works,", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "the 1890s.", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604.", + "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b8": "", + "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294b9": "", + "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294ba": "", + "5ad273b5d7d075001a4294bb": "1604.", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "the Dutch Cape Colony", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "allowed to worship freely.", + "5ad240eed7d075001a428940": "England,", + "5ad240eed7d075001a428941": "", + "5ad240eed7d075001a428942": "", + "5ad240eed7d075001a428943": "Protestant", + "5ad240eed7d075001a428944": "", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcc": "Hugues Capet,", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "\"Hugues hypothesis\"", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "those who want Hugo.", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "non-French linguistic origins,", + "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898a": "", + "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898b": "", + "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898c": "", + "5ad2424cd7d075001a42898d": "", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "University of Paris,", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530.", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin),", + "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a68": "", + "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a69": "Paris,", + "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6a": "", + "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6b": "", + "5ad2447dd7d075001a428a6c": "", + "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August \u2013 3 October 1572,", + "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", + "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", + "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac8": "", + "5ad24600d7d075001a428ac9": "Paris", + "5ad24600d7d075001a428aca": "between 3,000 and 7,000", + "5ad24600d7d075001a428acb": "", + "5ad24600d7d075001a428acc": "Nearly 3,000", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert.", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "he sent missionaries, backed by a fund to financially reward converts to Catholicism.", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades,", + "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1e": "", + "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c1f": "", + "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c20": "", + "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c21": "", + "5ad24d2ad7d075001a428c22": "", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "\"Bauffet's Point\"", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell,", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle,", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church,", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a429018": "", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a429019": "six thousand one hundred acres", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901a": "Jacob Leisler.", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901b": "", + "5ad2615ed7d075001a42901c": "", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "adapted quickly", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont,", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century.", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills.", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429174": "", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429175": "", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429176": "", + "5ad264d7d7d075001a429177": "often married outside their immediate French communities,", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle.", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam,", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary.", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress.", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas,", + "5ad26acad7d075001a42932a": "", + "5ad26acad7d075001a42932b": "", + "5ad26acad7d075001a42932c": "", + "5ad26acad7d075001a42932d": "", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550.", + "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square.", + "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch,", + "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724.", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d4": "", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d5": "", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d6": "", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d7": "about a third", + "5ad26dbcd7d075001a4293d8": "", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "(Edict of Potsdam)", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "The Huguenots furnished two new regiments", + "5ad271c2d7d075001a429472": "", + "5ad271c2d7d075001a429473": "", + "5ad271c2d7d075001a429474": "4,000", + "5ad271c2d7d075001a429475": "", + "5ad271c2d7d075001a429476": "", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re,", + "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Federal Minister of the Interior,", + "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950e": "", + "5ad275ccd7d075001a42950f": "", + "5ad275ccd7d075001a429510": "", + "5ad275ccd7d075001a429511": "", + "5ad275ccd7d075001a429512": "", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power,", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle.", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines,", + "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2d": "", + "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2e": "the Rankine cycle.", + "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef2f": "", + "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef30": "", + "5ad3bd8f604f3c001a3fef31": "", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine,", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712.", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin.", + "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff017": "", + "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff018": "", + "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff019": "", + "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01a": "", + "5ad3c637604f3c001a3ff01b": "", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804,", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff183": "United Kingdom", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff184": "21 February 1804,", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff185": "Abercynon in south Wales.", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff186": "", + "5ad3cd43604f3c001a3ff187": "south Wales.", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps;", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives.", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "lower-pressure boiler feed water", + "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63b": "", + "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63c": "", + "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63d": "", + "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63e": "", + "5ad3e83e604f3c001a3ff63f": "", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "quadruple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "19th century,", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines.", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class),", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fb": "", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fc": "quadruple expansion engines", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fd": "", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004fe": "", + "5ad41b12604f3c001a4004ff": "", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss,", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "the exhaust side remains open for a longer period after cut-off on the admission side has occurred.", + "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f5": "Corliss,", + "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f6": "", + "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f7": "", + "5ad3f35c604f3c001a3ff8f8": "", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes,", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress the fire.", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "dampening the fire.", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a40012f": "Lead fusible plugs", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400130": "the lead melts and the steam escapes,", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400131": "", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400132": "manually suppress the fire.", + "5ad40ec6604f3c001a400133": "dampening the fire.", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten-horsepower", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883,", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "the Industrial Revolution,", + "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5b": "", + "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5c": "", + "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5d": "", + "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5e": "", + "5ad3bf63604f3c001a3fef5f": "", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD;", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria.", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", + "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb1": "", + "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb2": "", + "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb3": "", + "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb4": "", + "5ad3c46a604f3c001a3fefb5": "1606", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions,", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2b": "shipping", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "coal", + "57113f83b654c5140001fc2d": "internal combustion engines", + "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff143": "", + "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff144": "expansions,", + "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff145": "shipping", + "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff146": "coal", + "5ad3cc47604f3c001a3ff147": "", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower),", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff293": "", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff294": "", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff295": "several hundred horsepower),", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff296": "", + "5ad3d3af604f3c001a3ff297": "", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "combustion chamber,", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30d": "", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30e": "combustion chamber,", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff30f": "", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff310": "solar energy", + "5ad3d689604f3c001a3ff311": "", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator.", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851,", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66b": "", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66c": "1851,", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66d": "", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66e": "", + "5ad3e8f6604f3c001a3ff66f": "London Exhibition in 1862.", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0 out of phase", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0,", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a1": "90\u00b0 out of phase", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a2": "180\u00b0,", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a3": "90\u00b0", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a4": "the individual pistons within the group are usually balanced at 180\u00b0,", + "5ad3ed37604f3c001a3ff7a5": "the pistons worked in the same phase driving a common crosshead and crank,", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "(counterflow),", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "expansion,", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff829": "(counterflow),", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82a": "", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82b": "one", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82c": "four", + "5ad3f03c604f3c001a3ff82d": "expansion,", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow", + "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "an additional port", + "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff963": "Quasiturbine", + "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff964": "", + "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff965": "", + "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff966": "", + "5ad3f4ed604f3c001a3ff967": "", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder", + "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "(trunnion).", + "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models,", + "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", + "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7b": "oscillating cylinder", + "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7c": "", + "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7d": "models,", + "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7e": "ships", + "5ad3fc1f604f3c001a3ffb7f": "", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously,", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "\"open loop\"", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "water", + "5ad415fd604f3c001a400327": "", + "5ad415fd604f3c001a400328": "", + "5ad415fd604f3c001a400329": "Mercury", + "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032a": "Mercury", + "5ad415fd604f3c001a40032b": "a closed loop system,", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "the working fluid.", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5c": "565", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5d": "stainless steel)", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C.", + "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", + "5ad418fb604f3c001a400431": "the working fluid.", + "5ad418fb604f3c001a400432": "565", + "5ad418fb604f3c001a400433": "", + "5ad418fb604f3c001a400434": "30 \u00b0C.", + "5ad418fb604f3c001a400435": "63%", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer.", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories,", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "an increase in the land available for cultivation.", + "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8d": "", + "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8e": "farm tractors,", + "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef8f": "", + "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef90": "", + "5ad3c1ad604f3c001a3fef91": "", + "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", + "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", + "571153422419e31400955580": "rack and pinion Middleton Railway.", + "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway.", + "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff261": "", + "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff262": "Matthew Murray", + "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff263": "", + "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff264": "the Stockton and Darlington Railway.", + "5ad3d2aa604f3c001a3ff265": "", + "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf,", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", + "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "cylinder volume", + "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71b": "", + "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71c": "", + "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71d": "", + "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71e": "", + "5ad3eb61604f3c001a3ff71f": "", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines.", + "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines,", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines.", + "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction gearing", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5d": "", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5e": "reciprocating steam engines.", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa5f": "", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa60": "", + "5ad3f846604f3c001a3ffa61": "", + "571155ae2419e31400955591": "The Rankine cycle", + "571155ae2419e31400955592": "removed in a condenser.", + "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s,", + "571155ae2419e31400955594": "biomass,", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", + "5ad41260604f3c001a40023f": "", + "5ad41260604f3c001a400240": "removed in a condenser.", + "5ad41260604f3c001a400241": "", + "5ad41260604f3c001a400242": "biomass,", + "5ad41260604f3c001a400243": "", + "571156152419e3140095559b": "\"duty\".", + "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "(94", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "7 million,", + "571156152419e3140095559f": "17.", + "5ad41813604f3c001a4003dd": "\"duty\".", + "5ad41813604f3c001a4003de": "Watt", + "5ad41813604f3c001a4003df": "(94", + "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e0": "", + "5ad41813604f3c001a4003e1": "", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "steam turbines", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "Reciprocating piston type", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a79": "turbine type", + "57115ac550c2381900b54a7a": "internal combustion", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef6f": "", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef70": "", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef71": "turbine type steam engines,", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef72": "internal combustion", + "5ad3c061604f3c001a3fef73": "", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a7f": "Thomas Savery.", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a80": "a water pump,", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", + "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff1": "Thomas Savery.", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff2": "", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff3": "", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff4": "", + "5ad3c57a604f3c001a3feff5": "John Smeaton", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802.", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport applications.", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "power", + "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e3": "Richard Trevithick", + "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e4": "", + "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e5": "", + "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e6": "transport applications.", + "5ad3cab2604f3c001a3ff0e7": "", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "5-cylinder", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "(8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", + "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b1": "", + "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b2": "", + "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b3": "", + "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b4": "", + "5ad3d4db604f3c001a3ff2b5": "", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "locations where water is costly.", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "(wet)", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", + "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35d": "surface condensers", + "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35e": "", + "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff35f": "", + "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff360": "Evaporative", + "5ad3d7e0604f3c001a3ff361": "3600", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "The centrifugal governor", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "flour mill", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning.", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "hold a set speed,", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6df": "", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e0": "", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e1": "flour mill", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e2": "", + "5ad3ea77604f3c001a3ff6e3": "", + "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880;", + "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", + "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated.", + "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930).", + "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d7": "", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d8": "railway locomotives", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7d9": "almost universal", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7da": "", + "5ad3ee11604f3c001a3ff7db": "road engines", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "\"shortening the cutoff\"", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "(\"kick back\").[citation", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder,", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed", + "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff865": "", + "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff866": "", + "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff867": "evacuate the cylinder,", + "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff868": "", + "5ad3f13e604f3c001a3ff869": "", + "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", + "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", + "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606.", + "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", + "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", + "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef37": "", + "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef38": "", + "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef39": "", + "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3a": "", + "5ad3be46604f3c001a3fef3b": "", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "(rotating discs)", + "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "drive shaft,", + "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "(static discs)", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "turbine casing.", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e3": "(rotating discs)", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e4": "drive shaft,", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e5": "", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e6": "drive shaft,", + "5ad3f689604f3c001a3ff9e7": "", + "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", + "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors.", + "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant,", + "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "the Advanced Steam movement.[citation", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fef9f": "lower", + "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa0": "electric motors.", + "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa1": "", + "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa2": "", + "5ad3c3bc604f3c001a3fefa3": "", + "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", + "571161092419e314009555d8": "cylinders and valve gear", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion;", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeeb": "", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeec": "cylinders", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeed": "thermal expansion;", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeee": "", + "5ad40864604f3c001a3ffeef": "", + "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "(1763\u20131775)", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "a separate condenser.", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "Newcomen's", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "steam,", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff045": "(1763\u20131775)", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff046": "", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff047": "half as much", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff048": "", + "5ad3c75a604f3c001a3ff049": "", + "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "an adjustable spring-loaded valve,", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "a seal", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "power", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a400019": "", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001a": "", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001b": "", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001c": "a seal", + "5ad40b9a604f3c001a40001d": "power", + "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "the Corliss steam engine,", + "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849,", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve", + "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", + "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", + "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff111": "", + "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff112": "", + "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff113": "", + "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff114": "Rumford medal", + "5ad3cb62604f3c001a3ff115": "", + "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic", + "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", + "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser.", + "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black,", + "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat,", + "5ad41733604f3c001a40037f": "thermodynamic theory;", + "5ad41733604f3c001a400380": "", + "5ad41733604f3c001a400381": "", + "5ad41733604f3c001a400382": "", + "5ad41733604f3c001a400383": "latent heat,", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "little work is required to drive the pump,", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C.", + "5ad419f8604f3c001a400499": "", + "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049a": "liquid phase", + "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049b": "", + "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049c": "1500 \u00b0C.", + "5ad419f8604f3c001a40049d": "", + "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "an injector)", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation,", + "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", + "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "(bunker)", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "a chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c5": "", + "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c6": "", + "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c7": "", + "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c8": "", + "5ad3d560604f3c001a3ff2c9": "", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships,", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "ocean liners.", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7f9": "", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fa": "British", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fb": "", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fc": "", + "5ad3ef13604f3c001a3ff7fd": "", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "a turbo generator set with propulsion provided by electric motors.", + "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator.", + "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission,", + "571166352419e314009555f5": "Britain,", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1b": "water", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1c": "", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1d": "", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1e": "", + "5ad3fabc604f3c001a3ffb1f": "Britain,", + "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "a practical Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "the condenser)", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "(constant pressure)", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c7": "", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c8": "the condenser)", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002c9": "", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002ca": "", + "5ad414dd604f3c001a4002cb": "liquid", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8.", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "helium.", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "half", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8.", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides)", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db5": "third-most abundant", + "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen,", + "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c4": "", + "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c5": "", + "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c6": "", + "5ad21646d7d075001a4283c7": "", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis,", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ozone (O 3), strongly absorbs UVB radiation and consequently the high-altitude ozone layer", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "Most of the mass", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846e": "", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a42846f": "Oxygen", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428470": "ozone", + "5ad21e1ad7d075001a428471": "", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd7": "nitroaereus", + "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "(1641\u20131679)", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", + "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285da": "", + "5ad22a95d7d075001a4285db": "", + "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dc": "", + "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285dd": "", + "5ad22a96d7d075001a4285de": "", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "(HgO)", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "\"dephlogisticated air\".", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "Because he published his findings first,", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active and lived longer", + "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428618": "", + "5ad22cd0d7d075001a428619": "", + "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861a": "", + "5ad22cd0d7d075001a42861b": "\"dephlogisticated air\".", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium.", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "Philo incorrectly surmised that parts of the air in the vessel were converted into the classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium.", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica,", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a4": "", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a5": "", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a6": "Leonardo da Vinci", + "5ad21f6fd7d075001a4284a7": "", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "an ignition event, such as heat or a spark,", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "the source of most of the chemical energy released", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "oxygen with a high oxidative potential,", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion.", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event,", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "oxidant,", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy released", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "peroxides, chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922c": "", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922d": "", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922e": "", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a42922f": "Combustion", + "5ad2678ad7d075001a429230": "", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "combustion", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "combustion", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "will act as a fuel;", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "special training", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "5ad2685dd7d075001a429276": "", + "5ad2685dd7d075001a429278": "", + "5ad2685dd7d075001a429279": "proceed rapidly and energetically.", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "mantle,", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "silicon", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "The Earth's crustal rock", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "The Earth's mantle,", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle,", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "oxygen", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429080": "carbon dioxide", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429081": "silicon", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429082": "", + "5ad26235d7d075001a429083": "(iron(III) oxide", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "the simplest atomic ratios", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "8 times that of hydrogen,", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b4": "", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b5": "", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b6": "", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b7": "", + "5ad23e1bd7d075001a4288b8": "", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "phlogiston;", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals,", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "appear to become lighter", + "5ad22b87d7d075001a428600": "", + "5ad22b87d7d075001a428601": "", + "5ad22b87d7d075001a428602": "", + "5ad22b87d7d075001a428603": "", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "a covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau,", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms,", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428970": "a covalent double bond", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428971": "", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428972": "O-O molecular axis", + "5ad24180d7d075001a428973": "", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier,", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774,", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work was published first.", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier,", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion.", + "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428488": "", + "5ad21ebdd7d075001a428489": "", + "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848a": "", + "5ad21ebdd7d075001a42848b": "", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state.", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen.[b]", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "its unpaired electrons,", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding,", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ea": "triplet oxygen.[b]", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289eb": "", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ec": "", + "5ad24369d7d075001a4289ed": "", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight and that increase was the same as the weight of the air that rushed back in.", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777.", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", + "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882a": "", + "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882b": "Azote", + "5ad2381dd7d075001a42882c": "1777.", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "allotrope", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "damaging to lung tissue.", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", + "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0c": "", + "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0d": "", + "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0e": "", + "5ad24ce8d7d075001a428c0f": "rhombohedral O 8 cluster.", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen,", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content,", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcc": "dioxygen,", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcd": "", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bce": "", + "5ad24b13d7d075001a428bcf": "its energy content,", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", + "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene welding", + "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ec": "", + "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ed": "", + "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ee": "", + "5ad23f8fd7d075001a4288ef": "", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent,", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "twice as much", + "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c32": "", + "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c33": "", + "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c34": "temperature-dependent,", + "5ad24de6d7d075001a428c35": "", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "most abundant", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "world's oceans", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation impacting", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca4": "Oxygen", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca5": "", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca6": "", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca7": "", + "5ad24ff3d7d075001a428ca8": "Oxygen gas", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", + "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", + "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d8": "", + "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288d9": "", + "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288da": "", + "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288db": "", + "5ad23eefd7d075001a4288dc": "Jagiellonian University,", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the Sun,", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "the Earth.", + "5ad25553d7d075001a428d34": "", + "5ad25553d7d075001a428d35": "", + "5ad25553d7d075001a428d36": "", + "5ad25553d7d075001a428d37": "", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "common organic molecules", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis,", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "photolysis of ozone by light of short wavelength,", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "Carotenoids", + "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac0": "singlet oxygen", + "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac1": "", + "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac2": "", + "5ad245f9d7d075001a428ac3": "Carotenoids", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "lower global temperatures,", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d24": "", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d25": "isotope,", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d26": "", + "5ad254a5d7d075001a428d27": "", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm.", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "carbon cycle", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "satellite", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "remote sensing", + "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d98": "", + "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d99": "", + "5ad257e2d7d075001a428d9a": "", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic.", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "unpaired electrons", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field,", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "a bridge", + "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa2": "paramagnetic.", + "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa3": "they impart magnetic character to oxygen when it is in the presence of a magnetic field,", + "5ad2456dd7d075001a428aa4": "Liquid oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "to destroy invading microbes.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "pathogen attack.", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dda": "", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddb": "(O\u2212 2)", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddc": "Reactive oxygen species,", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428ddd": "", + "5ad258b4d7d075001a428dde": "", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "light sky-blue color", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "air.", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "nitrogen", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible", + "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c62": "", + "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c63": "", + "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c64": "", + "5ad24eb1d7d075001a428c65": "", + "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "water bodies.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content.", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "biochemical oxygen demand,", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", + "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0c": "", + "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0d": "", + "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0e": "decay of these organisms and other biomaterials", + "5ad252e6d7d075001a428d0f": "", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago.", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago,", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e66": "", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e67": "Paleoproterozoic", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e68": "", + "5ad25b1cd7d075001a428e69": "", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "oxygen cycle.", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "biogeochemical", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "Photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", + "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce8": "", + "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ce9": "the atmosphere, the biosphere, and the lithosphere.", + "5ad251d6d7d075001a428cea": "", + "5ad251d6d7d075001a428ceb": "", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption.", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "non-cryogenic", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90%", + "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e94": "zeolite", + "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e95": "", + "5ad25bf3d7d075001a428e96": "", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "Chemical", + "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed0": "", + "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed1": "", + "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed2": "chemical oxygen generators or oxygen candles", + "5ad25d05d7d075001a428ed3": "", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "doubtful;", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "performance.", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff4": "Oxygen,", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff5": "", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff6": "", + "5ad26105d7d075001a428ff7": "placebo effect", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "special oxygen chambers", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "Decompression sickness", + "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6a": "", + "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6b": "", + "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6c": "", + "5ad25f35d7d075001a428f6d": "divers who decompress too quickly after a dive,", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c178": "respiration,", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart.", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "", + "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17c": "", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1c": "", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1d": "", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1e": "emphysema, pneumonia, some heart disorders", + "5ad25e70d7d075001a428f1f": "", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity,", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "non-stoichiometric compounds,", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "corrosion.", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429050": "elements", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429051": "electronegativity,", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429052": "", + "5ad261bad7d075001a429053": "", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "chemical", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction.", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", + "5ad26000d7d075001a428fae": "", + "5ad26000d7d075001a428faf": "Passengers traveling in (pressurized) commercial airplanes", + "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb0": "", + "5ad26000d7d075001a428fb1": "exothermic reaction.", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "Oxygen storage methods", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "liquid", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "tankers,", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas;", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", + "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f00": "Oxygen", + "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f01": "", + "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f02": "", + "5ad25dd3d7d075001a428f03": "", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "organic solvents", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "organic", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "organic solvents", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ca": "acetone, methanol, ethanol,", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cb": "glycerol, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, citric acid, acetic anhydride, and acetamide.", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cc": "ethers", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290cd": "", + "5ad262e2d7d075001a4290ce": "", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "energy-carrying", + "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", + "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", + "5ad26479d7d075001a42914e": "", + "5ad26479d7d075001a42914f": "", + "5ad26479d7d075001a429150": "", + "5ad26479d7d075001a429151": "oxygen.", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "pulmonary fibrosis.", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis.", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "oxygen toxicity", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures,", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ec": "", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ed": "", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ee": "", + "5ad266d0d7d075001a4291ef": "oxygen toxicity", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures used.", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "(1.4 times", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "marginally more", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "no damage", + "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d0": "", + "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d1": "low total pressures used.", + "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d2": "", + "5ad265efd7d075001a4291d3": "30 kPa", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures,", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level O 2 partial pressure", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators,", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%\u201350%", + "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a0": "", + "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a1": "", + "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a2": "50 kilopascals", + "5ad26530d7d075001a4291a3": "", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "nearly $12 globally;", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "\"shock\",", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "(OAPEC,", + "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1875": "", + "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1876": "", + "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1877": "", + "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1878": "", + "5a38a8d2a4b263001a8c1879": "", + "5a75028897ca42001a521daf": "October", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db0": "Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria)", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db1": "\"first oil shock\",", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db2": "\"second oil shock.\"", + "5a75028897ca42001a521db3": "proclaimed an oil embargo.", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "to avoid being targeted by the boycott.", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974,", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974.", + "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c187f": "Arab oil producers linked any future policy changes to peace between the belligerents.", + "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1880": "", + "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1881": "", + "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1882": "", + "5a38aa28a4b263001a8c1883": "", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc3": "NATO.", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc4": "Japan", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc5": "Arab oil producers", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc6": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants.", + "5a7504cb97ca42001a521dc7": "Israel", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971,", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "Anticipating that currency values would fluctuate unpredictably", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "September 1971,", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "OPEC issued a joint communiqu\u00e9", + "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c1889": "", + "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188a": "", + "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188b": "", + "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188c": "", + "5a38ab9fa4b263001a8c188d": "", + "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcd": "Bretton Woods Accord.", + "5a75054b97ca42001a521dce": "Gold Exchange Standard", + "5a75054b97ca42001a521dcf": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", + "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd0": "(rise and fall according to market demand).", + "5a75054b97ca42001a521dd1": "September 1971,", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "less than two percent per year.", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971,", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", + "5725b92e38643c19005acbd6": "the oil shock,", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1893": "", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1894": "", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1895": "", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1896": "", + "5a38ace7a4b263001a8c1897": "", + "5a7505e497ca42001a521de1": "OPEC", + "5a7505e497ca42001a521de2": "1947 to 1967,", + "5a7505e497ca42001a521de3": "substantial price increases", + "5a7505e497ca42001a521de4": "oil shock,", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bd": "October 6, 1973,", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten times more.\"", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "", + "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189d": "", + "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189e": "", + "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c189f": "", + "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a0": "", + "5a38b07ca4b263001a8c18a1": "", + "5a75066297ca42001a521de9": "launched a surprise attack on Israel,", + "5a75066297ca42001a521dea": "Yom Kippur.", + "5a75066297ca42001a521deb": "world's second-largest", + "5a75066297ca42001a521dec": "a close US ally.", + "5a75066297ca42001a521ded": "ten times more.\"", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "response to American aid to Israel,", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973,", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "response to American aid to Israel,", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "\"principal hostile country\".", + "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a7": "", + "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a8": "", + "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18a9": "", + "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18aa": "", + "5a38b29da4b263001a8c18ab": "", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df3": "raised the posted price of oil by 70%,", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df4": "70%,", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df5": "$5.11 a barrel.", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df6": "Libya", + "5a75082a97ca42001a521df7": "October 20, 1973.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "over 100 billion dollars", + "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "the Middle East.", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "higher oil prices", + "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism,", + "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b1": "", + "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b2": "", + "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b3": "", + "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b4": "", + "5a38b468a4b263001a8c18b5": "", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "USSR", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973.", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger's dominance.", + "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bb": "", + "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bc": "", + "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bd": "", + "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18be": "", + "5a38b5bca4b263001a8c18bf": "", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles.", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic.", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c5": "", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c6": "", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c7": "", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c8": "", + "5a38b819a4b263001a8c18c9": "new ways to increase oil supplies,", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "Netherlands", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "America", + "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "UK", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath,", + "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18cf": "", + "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d0": "airfields", + "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d1": "", + "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d2": "", + "5a38b9b3a4b263001a8c18d3": "", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "the UK", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "a series of strikes by coal miners and railroad workers", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "The UK,", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "", + "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18d9": "flying, driving and boating", + "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18da": "", + "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18db": "", + "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dc": "", + "5a38baa2a4b263001a8c18dd": "", + "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment.", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "allowing newly discovered oil to be sold at a higher price to encourage investment.", + "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", + "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e3": "", + "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e4": "", + "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e5": "", + "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e6": "", + "5a38bbe3a4b263001a8c18e7": "", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", + "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo.", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ed": "", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ee": "", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18ef": "", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f0": "", + "5a38bd58a4b263001a8c18f1": "lines at gasoline stations", + "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act.", + "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "", + "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995,", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", + "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f7": "", + "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f8": "", + "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18f9": "", + "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fa": "", + "5a38bf63a4b263001a8c18fb": "", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities.", + "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", + "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1901": "", + "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1902": "", + "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1903": "", + "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1904": "", + "5a38c16aa4b263001a8c1905": "", + "57265200708984140094c237": "U.S.", + "57265200708984140094c238": "British", + "57265200708984140094c239": "", + "57265200708984140094c23a": "Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World.\"", + "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190b": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields", + "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190c": "", + "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190d": "", + "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190e": "", + "5a38c34ea4b263001a8c190f": "", + "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", + "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "declared Japan a \"nonfriendly\" country", + "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22,", + "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25,", + "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1915": "", + "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1916": "5% production cut", + "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1917": "", + "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1918": "", + "5a38c6bca4b263001a8c1919": "panic.", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR's", + "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", + "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi", + "57265526708984140094c2c0": "", + "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", + "5a38c911a4b263001a8c191f": "", + "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1920": "", + "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1921": "", + "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1922": "", + "5a38c911a4b263001a8c1923": "", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Japanese", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", + "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c1929": "", + "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192a": "", + "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192b": "", + "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192c": "Japanese", + "5a38cd93a4b263001a8c192d": "", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis,", + "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II,", + "572659535951b619008f7041": "air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking", + "572659535951b619008f7042": "(Acura,", + "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1933": "", + "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1934": "", + "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1935": "", + "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1936": "", + "5a38ceaaa4b263001a8c1937": "", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "GM,", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy.", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193d": "", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193e": "", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c193f": "", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1940": "", + "5a38d2f9a4b263001a8c1941": "Toyota Hilux and the Datsun Truck,", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "An increase in imported cars", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "at least four", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985,", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Mercury Marquis,", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500.", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1947": "introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales.", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1948": "", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c1949": "", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194a": "", + "5a38d4b9a4b263001a8c194b": "", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979,", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", + "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1951": "", + "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1952": "", + "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1953": "", + "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1954": "", + "5a38d6e6a4b263001a8c1955": "", + "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981,", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "to recover market share,", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel,", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195b": "", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195c": "", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195d": "shrinking or eliminating profits for high-cost producers.", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195e": "", + "5a38d93da4b263001a8c195f": "", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "regulations and directives", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation,", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "the Treaties establishing the European Union.", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "European Parliament and the Council of the European Union,", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three", + "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a74": "", + "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a75": "", + "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a76": "", + "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a77": "", + "5ad108f9645df0001a2d0a78": "", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "the courts of member states.", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "the Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice,", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice,", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice of the European Union.", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states.", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice, international law and general principles of European Union law.", + "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b72": "", + "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b73": "", + "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b74": "", + "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b75": "", + "5ad10e0f645df0001a2d0b76": "", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU),", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens)", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "\"European Council\"", + "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b98": "", + "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b99": "", + "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9a": "", + "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9b": "", + "5ad10ece645df0001a2d0b9c": "", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "the Faroe Islands,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "can interpret the Treaties, but it cannot rule on their validity,", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "if the Treaty provisions have a direct effect and they are sufficiently clear, precise and unconditional.", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "as soon as they enter into force,", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands.", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "as soon as they enter into force,", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "The Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc4": "", + "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc5": "", + "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc6": "", + "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc7": "", + "5ad10f94645df0001a2d0bc8": "", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1985,", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Norway did not end up joining),", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy,", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986,", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", + "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be0": "", + "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be1": "", + "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be2": "", + "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be3": "", + "5ad11097645df0001a2d0be4": "", + "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "Following the Nice Treaty,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very similar", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "an amending treaty,", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "it did not completely replace them.", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "a single constitutional document.", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "the Lisbon Treaty", + "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bfe": "", + "5ad11186645df0001a2d0bff": "", + "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c00": "", + "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c01": "the Lisbon Treaty", + "5ad11186645df0001a2d0c02": "", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The Commission's President (currently an ex-Luxembourg Prime Minister, Jean-Claude Juncker)", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini).", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3)", + "572691545951b619008f76e2": "The Commission's President", + "572691545951b619008f76e3": "a simple majority vote,", + "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", + "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", + "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c30": "", + "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c31": "", + "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c32": "", + "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c33": "", + "5ad11288645df0001a2d0c34": "", + "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "not break any law.", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council,", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "do not have voting rights.", + "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999,", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office.", + "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", + "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6c": "", + "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6d": "", + "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6e": "", + "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c6f": "", + "5ad11374645df0001a2d0c70": "", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states.", + "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "former Poland Prime Minister Donald Tusk)", + "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inversely", + "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352 votes,", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "each six months", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "55 per cent", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cc": "", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cd": "", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11ce": "", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11cf": "", + "5ad1373b645df0001a2d11d0": "", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "a majority of all MEPs", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "harder", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "Court of Justice", + "572695285951b619008f774b": "TFEU article 294", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority in Parliament, a minority in the Council, and a majority in the Commission:", + "572695285951b619008f774d": "TEU articles 4 and 5", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "\"Conciliation Committee\"", + "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1258": "", + "5ad138f4645df0001a2d1259": "", + "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125a": "", + "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125b": "", + "5ad138f4645df0001a2d125c": "", + "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial branch", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "by assuming the task of interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years.", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "\"ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed\",", + "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1292": "", + "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1293": "", + "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1294": "", + "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1295": "", + "5ad139b2645df0001a2d1296": "", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "EU law", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim.", + "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968.", + "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", + "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964,", + "5726975c708984140094cb21": "the Court of Justice", + "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f8": "", + "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12f9": "", + "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fa": "", + "5ad13b23645df0001a2d12fb": "", + "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", + "572699db5951b619008f779a": "foundational constitutional questions affecting democracy and human rights.", + "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972.", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "if the EU does not comply with its basic constitutional rights and principles", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states,", + "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1368": "", + "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d1369": "", + "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136a": "", + "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136b": "", + "5ad13dbb645df0001a2d136c": "", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", + "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138c": "", + "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138d": "", + "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138e": "", + "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d138f": "", + "5ad13ef3645df0001a2d1390": "", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "", + "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company,", + "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", + "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b0": "", + "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b1": "", + "5ad14012645df0001a2d13b2": "", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "at least 4 weeks", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "more than 28 days", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "the early 1990s", + "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13ca": "", + "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cb": "", + "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cc": "", + "5ad140ab645df0001a2d13cd": "", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "the member state cannot enforce conflicting laws,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc,", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", + "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1402": "", + "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1403": "", + "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1404": "", + "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1405": "", + "5ad141e1645df0001a2d1406": "", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations would only be nullified for a fixed list of reasons.", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent,", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "5ad14337645df0001a2d145a": "", + "5ad14337645df0001a2d145b": "", + "5ad14337645df0001a2d145c": "", + "5ad14337645df0001a2d145d": "", + "5ad14337645df0001a2d145e": "", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", + "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights (see human rights), proportionality, legal certainty, equality before the law and subsidiarity.", + "5ad14468645df0001a2d148a": "", + "5ad14468645df0001a2d148b": "", + "5ad14468645df0001a2d148c": "", + "5ad14468645df0001a2d148d": "", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s.", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", + "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b0": "", + "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b1": "", + "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b2": "", + "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b3": "", + "5ad14573645df0001a2d14b4": "", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "since the 1960s.", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "", + "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis.", + "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "principles of legal certainty and good faith,", + "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1504": "", + "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1505": "", + "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1506": "", + "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1507": "", + "5ad146c0645df0001a2d1508": "", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states.", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states.", + "5ad14816645df0001a2d1540": "", + "5ad14816645df0001a2d1541": "", + "5ad14816645df0001a2d1542": "", + "5ad14816645df0001a2d1543": "", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "the European Convention on Human Rights in 1950 and the establishment of the European Court of Human Rights.", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights.", + "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", + "5ad14966645df0001a2d1580": "", + "5ad14966645df0001a2d1581": "", + "5ad14966645df0001a2d1582": "1950", + "5ad14966645df0001a2d1583": "", + "5ad14966645df0001a2d1584": "", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law,", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Human Rights", + "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159e": "", + "5ad14a28645df0001a2d159f": "", + "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a0": "", + "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a1": "", + "5ad14a28645df0001a2d15a2": "", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b2": "40", + "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ea": "", + "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15eb": "", + "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ec": "", + "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ed": "", + "5ad14b2e645df0001a2d15ee": "", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "\"Social Chapter\"", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b6": "", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b7": "", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b8": "", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16b9": "", + "5ad14d8e645df0001a2d16ba": "\"Social Chapter\"", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the election of the UK Labour Party to government", + "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997,", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive,", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation in businesses,", + "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16de": "", + "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16df": "", + "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e0": "", + "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e1": "", + "5ad14e86645df0001a2d16e2": "", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", + "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", + "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1710": "", + "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1711": "", + "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1712": "", + "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1713": "", + "5ad14f5a645df0001a2d1714": "", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101(1),", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "abuse of dominant position,", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "Articles 106 and 107", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Article 102", + "5ad15059645df0001a2d1722": "", + "5ad15059645df0001a2d1723": "", + "5ad15059645df0001a2d1724": "", + "5ad15059645df0001a2d1725": "", + "5ad15059645df0001a2d1726": "", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007,", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "since the Treaty of Rome 1957.", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices.", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade,", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", + "5ad15170645df0001a2d1734": "", + "5ad15170645df0001a2d1735": "", + "5ad15170645df0001a2d1736": "", + "5ad15170645df0001a2d1737": "", + "5ad15170645df0001a2d1738": "", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union,", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers like Mr Dassonville,", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors.", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", + "5ad15289645df0001a2d175a": "", + "5ad15289645df0001a2d175b": "", + "5ad15289645df0001a2d175c": "", + "5ad15289645df0001a2d175d": "", + "5ad15289645df0001a2d175e": "", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France,", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "", + "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1796": "", + "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1797": "", + "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1798": "", + "5ad153e9645df0001a2d1799": "", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "to prevent cut throat competition,", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive,", + "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17da": "", + "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17db": "", + "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dc": "", + "5ad1556e645df0001a2d17dd": "", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "people to pursue their life goals in any country through free movement.", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "\"citizenship\",", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie,", + "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "entitled to stay, so long as there was at least an \"indirect quid pro quo\" for the work he did.", + "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f6": "", + "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f7": "", + "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f8": "", + "5ad15676645df0001a2d17f9": "", + "5ad15676645df0001a2d17fa": "", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "articles 1 to 7", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "between 3 and 14 hours a week", + "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1814": "", + "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1815": "", + "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1816": "", + "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1817": "", + "5ad157cf645df0001a2d1818": "", + "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services that people can access wherever they move.", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", + "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education, along with other forms of vocational training,", + "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1828": "", + "5ad158c0645df0001a2d1829": "", + "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182a": "Commission v Austria", + "5ad158c0645df0001a2d182b": "", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", + "5726c002708984140094d074": "if they were non-discriminatory,", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium", + "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", + "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1856": "", + "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1857": "", + "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1858": "", + "5ad15a11645df0001a2d1859": "", + "5ad15a11645df0001a2d185a": "", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006,", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste,", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "", + "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", + "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c0": "", + "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c1": "", + "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c2": "", + "5ad15d77645df0001a2d18c3": "", + "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "people who give services \"for remuneration\",", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice.", + "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "costs of receiving treatment in Germany. The Dutch health authorities regarded the treatment", + "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ac": "", + "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ad": "", + "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18ae": "", + "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18af": "", + "5ad15c52645df0001a2d18b0": "", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "200,000 Danish krone", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection, labour rights to participate in work, or the public interest in collecting taxes,", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", + "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187e": "", + "5ad15b19645df0001a2d187f": "", + "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1880": "", + "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1881": "", + "5ad15b19645df0001a2d1882": "", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle,", + "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "5,500,000", + "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", + "5725b81b271a42140099d09b": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud),", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "The Amazon rainforest", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "Brazil,", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "broadleaf forest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil,", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000", + "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e4": "", + "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e5": "", + "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e6": "", + "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e7": "", + "5a0c6698f5590b0018dab3e8": "", + "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter", + "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene,", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "the last glacial maximum.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "rainforest still managed to thrive", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0.", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene,", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "expanded", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya,", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene,", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "glacial maximum.", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million years", + "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ee": "", + "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3ef": "", + "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f0": "", + "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f1": "", + "5a0c677bf5590b0018dab3f2": "", + "5725c071271a42140099d127": "mid-Eocene,", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "eastern side flowed toward the Atlantic,", + "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", + "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "5\u201310 million years,", + "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly", + "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene,", + "57283d173acd2414000df790": "the Atlantic,", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "the Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df792": "the Amazonas Basin.", + "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", + "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene,", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "middle", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic,", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "the Pacific", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin.", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f8": "", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3f9": "", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fa": "Pacific", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fb": "", + "5a0c6a7ef5590b0018dab3fc": "", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present,", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland;", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "by the available data.", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", + "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "sediment deposits", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "sediment deposits", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "tropical", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland;", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin,", + "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab402": "", + "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab403": "", + "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab404": "", + "5a0c6c78f5590b0018dab405": "", + "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", + "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million tons", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin,", + "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "NASA's CALIPSO satellite", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", + "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "NASA's", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", + "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million tons", + "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40a": "", + "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40b": "", + "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40c": "", + "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40d": "", + "5a0c6d26f5590b0018dab40e": "", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "(0.52/sq mi)", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "recent anthropological findings", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "poor soil.", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", + "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", + "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "less than 200,000.", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab414": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab415": "", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab416": "", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab417": "", + "5a0c77e3f5590b0018dab418": "", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s.", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "spread of diseases", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "Since the 1970s,", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250,", + "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", + "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542.", + "5729edd56aef051400155114": "AD 0\u20131250,", + "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", + "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000 years", + "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41e": "", + "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab41f": "", + "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab420": "", + "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab421": "", + "5a0c7b88f5590b0018dab422": "", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "(black earth),", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger and colleagues of the University of Florida.", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu", + "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", + "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas.", + "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab428": "", + "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab429": "", + "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42a": "", + "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42b": "", + "5a0c7cb3f5590b0018dab42c": "", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "between 96,660 and 128,843", + "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", + "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", + "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", + "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab432": "", + "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab433": "", + "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab434": "Brazil", + "5a0c7d74f5590b0018dab435": "", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "(62", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000.", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790 tonnes", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare.", + "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "highest", + "5729f2646aef051400155131": "", + "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", + "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", + "5729f2646aef051400155134": "438,000", + "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43a": "", + "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43b": "", + "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43c": "", + "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43d": "", + "5a0c7edcf5590b0018dab43e": "", + "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", + "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman,", + "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire", + "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab444": "", + "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab445": "", + "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab446": "", + "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab447": "", + "5a0c7fb2f5590b0018dab448": "", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "the early 1960s,", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion.", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "areas cleared", + "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44e": "", + "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab44f": "", + "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab450": "", + "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab451": "", + "5a0c807ff5590b0018dab452": "", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "cattle.", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "second-largest", + "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", + "5a0c817df5590b0018dab458": "", + "5a0c817df5590b0018dab459": "", + "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45a": "", + "5a0c817df5590b0018dab45b": "", + "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation.", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", + "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined significantly", + "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab460": "", + "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab461": "", + "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab462": "", + "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab463": "2000 to 2005", + "5a0c8ba8f5590b0018dab464": "", + "572a020f6aef051400155198": "biodiversity", + "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest,", + "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "carbon", + "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "1.1 \u00d7 1011 metric tonnes", + "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46a": "", + "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46b": "", + "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46c": "", + "5a0c9275f5590b0018dab46d": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures,", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100.", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "though the 21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "climate change in addition to deforestation.", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab472": "", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab473": "", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab474": "climate change", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab475": "", + "5a0c93b9f5590b0018dab476": "", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "indigenous", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "community-based", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide,", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primates", + "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47c": "", + "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47d": "", + "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47e": "", + "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab47f": "", + "5a0c958bf5590b0018dab480": "community-based", + "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe,", + "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname,", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "strengthen their territorial claims.", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.", + "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab486": "", + "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab487": "", + "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab488": "", + "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab489": "", + "5a0c96fbf5590b0018dab48a": "members of the Trio Tribe,", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "carbon related", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab490": "", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab491": "", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab492": "Synthetic aperture", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab493": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper (TM)", + "5a0c9832f5590b0018dab494": "", + "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005,", + "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert,", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49a": "2005,", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49b": "", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49c": "", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49d": "", + "5a0c98fef5590b0018dab49e": "", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000 square miles", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005.", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a4": "", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a5": "5 gigatons", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a6": "", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a7": "", + "5a0c99fcf5590b0018dab4a8": "", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide.", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "the \u2018combs\u2019", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "the \u2018combs\u2019", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies)", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "marine waters worldwide.", + "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb509": "", + "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50a": "", + "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50b": "", + "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50c": "separate phyla.", + "5a8349a2e60761001a2eb50d": "", + "5725c337271a42140099d163": "100\u2013150", + "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", + "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "colloblasts, sticky cells", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "100\u2013150", + "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51b": "", + "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51c": "", + "5a834af4e60761001a2eb51d": "", + "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51e": "", + "5a834af5e60761001a2eb51f": "", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "can produce both eggs and sperm,", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "produce both eggs and sperm at the same time.", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids'", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "hermaphroditism and early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "single animal can produce both eggs and sperm,", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "eggs and sperm mature at different times.", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids'", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids,", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb539": "", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53a": "", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53b": "", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53c": "reproduction", + "5a834caae60761001a2eb53d": "explosive rate.", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores.", + "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis,", + "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.", + "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "(planktonic plants),", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis,", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "fish stocks to collapse", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "introduction of Beroe", + "5a834dbde60761001a2eb555": "", + "5a834dbde60761001a2eb556": "", + "5a834dbde60761001a2eb557": "", + "5a834dbde60761001a2eb558": "", + "5a834dbde60761001a2eb559": "", + "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago.", + "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic,", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "as far back as the early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.", + "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "tentacles", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "515 million years ago.", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic,", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "tentacles", + "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57d": "early Cambrian, about 515 million years ago.", + "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57e": "", + "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb57f": "", + "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb580": "", + "5a8352ebe60761001a2eb581": "", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "having colloblasts,", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "", + "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts,", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "ctenophores and cnidarians", + "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", + "5a835482e60761001a2eb597": "", + "5a835482e60761001a2eb598": "", + "5a835482e60761001a2eb599": "", + "5a835482e60761001a2eb59a": "", + "5a835482e60761001a2eb59b": "", + "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", + "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic,", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "", + "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges.", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5d9": "", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5da": "", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5db": "", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dc": "diploblastic,", + "5a835778e60761001a2eb5dd": "", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "main method of locomotion.", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "\"ctenes,\"", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"comb-bearing\",", + "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f3": "", + "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f4": "", + "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f5": "", + "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f6": "\"ctenes,\"", + "5a8359c1e60761001a2eb5f7": "", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "oceanic species", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "to withstand waves and swirling sediment particles,", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis.", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60d": "swirling", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60e": "", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb60f": "", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb610": "", + "5a835b42e60761001a2eb611": "", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "an epithelium, the gastrodermis.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "system of internal canals.", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx;", + "5a836273e60761001a2eb63f": "", + "5a836273e60761001a2eb640": "", + "5a836273e60761001a2eb641": "", + "5a836273e60761001a2eb642": "", + "5a836273e60761001a2eb643": "", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates,", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "\"ctenes\"", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "suspected to have a supporting function.", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "direction in which the mouth is pointing,", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", + "5a836496e60761001a2eb657": "", + "5a836496e60761001a2eb658": "", + "5a836496e60761001a2eb659": "", + "5a836496e60761001a2eb65a": "the direction in which the mouth is pointing,", + "5a836496e60761001a2eb65b": "escape behavior,", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk and decrease its density,", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f3": "", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f4": "", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f5": "", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f6": "", + "5a837038e60761001a2eb6f7": "to avoid sinking.", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "the aboral organ", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "(at the opposite end from the mouth).", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "a transparent dome made of long, immobile cilia.", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "a statocyst,", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "a balance sensor", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb725": "", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb726": "", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb727": "", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb728": "", + "5a8371dfe60761001a2eb729": "", + "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "\"sea gooseberry,\"", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tentacles,", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped;", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a sheath", + "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "the narrow end,", + "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb72f": "", + "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb730": "", + "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb731": "", + "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb732": "", + "5a8373a7e60761001a2eb733": "", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "specialized mushroom-shaped cells in the outer layer of the epidermis,", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "contain striated muscle,", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey:", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb739": "", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb73a": "", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb73b": "", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb73c": "", + "5a837549e60761001a2eb73d": "", + "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end,", + "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly round the body.", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", + "5a838553e60761001a2eb759": "", + "5a838553e60761001a2eb75a": "metachronal", + "5a838553e60761001a2eb75b": "", + "5a838553e60761001a2eb75c": "", + "5a838553e60761001a2eb75d": "two adjacent comb rows,", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes,", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey.", + "5a838676e60761001a2eb763": "", + "5a838676e60761001a2eb764": "", + "5a838676e60761001a2eb765": "", + "5a838676e60761001a2eb766": "", + "5a838676e60761001a2eb767": "", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes,", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "the jet of expelled water drives them backwards very quickly.", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "water disturbances", + "5a83878de60761001a2eb777": "", + "5a83878de60761001a2eb778": "passive", + "5a83878de60761001a2eb779": "extensions of cilia in four of the comb rows.", + "5a83878de60761001a2eb77a": "", + "5a83878de60761001a2eb77b": "", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda,", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida,", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "\"zip\" the mouth shut when the animal is not feeding,", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "tight closure streamlines the front of the animal", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "large pharynx,", + "5a83894de60761001a2eb789": "", + "5a83894de60761001a2eb78a": "", + "5a83894de60761001a2eb78b": "", + "5a83894de60761001a2eb78c": "", + "5a83894de60761001a2eb78d": "", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", + "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "(\"belt animals\")", + "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.", + "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Cestum veneris", + "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum,", + "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb793": "", + "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb794": "", + "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb795": "", + "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb796": "", + "5a838a2ee60761001a2eb797": "", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "a muscular \"foot\".", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows.", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates,", + "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a7": "", + "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a8": "", + "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7a9": "", + "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7aa": "", + "5a838b42e60761001a2eb7ab": "", + "572683075951b619008f7513": "via pores in the epidermis.", + "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization and keep the eggs in brood chambers until they hatch.", + "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis,", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "in the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows,", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", + "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7b9": "", + "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7ba": "", + "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bb": "", + "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bc": "", + "5a838db9e60761001a2eb7bd": "", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths.", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "among the plankton", + "572684365951b619008f7541": "dropping to the sea-floor.", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "larvae,", + "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7cf": "Development of the fertilized eggs is direct,", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d0": "", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d1": "", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d2": "", + "5a838f74e60761001a2eb7d3": "among the plankton", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies.", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed,", + "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "(ink)", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles", + "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7d9": "", + "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7da": "", + "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7db": "", + "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dc": "", + "5a8391c7e60761001a2eb7dd": "", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians", + "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", + "5726887e708984140094c919": "incorporate their prey's nematocysts (stinging cells) into their own tentacles", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "smaller, weaker swimmers such as rotifers and mollusc and crustacean larvae.", + "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f1": "", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f2": "", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f3": "", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f4": "", + "5a839654e60761001a2eb7f5": "", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon,", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea.", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores,", + "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fb": "", + "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fc": "", + "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fd": "", + "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7fe": "good diet if there are enough of them around.", + "5a8397d0e60761001a2eb7ff": "", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "via the ballast tanks of ships,", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "late 1980s", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata,", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "significantly slowed the animal's metabolism.", + "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb805": "", + "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb806": "", + "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb807": "", + "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb808": "", + "5a8398bbe60761001a2eb809": "", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "their soft, gelatinous bodies,", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "a comb jelly.", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39f": "Three additional putative species", + "57268da7f1498d1400e8e3a0": "tentacles", + "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb81f": "", + "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb820": "", + "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb821": "", + "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb822": "", + "5a839ccfe60761001a2eb823": "", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8990": "515 million years", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "early Cambrian sessile frond-like fossil Stromatoveris,", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "Vendobionta", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran", + "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84b": "", + "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84c": "", + "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84d": "", + "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84e": "", + "5a83a59be60761001a2eb84f": "", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "all other animals.", + "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera", + "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb855": "", + "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb856": "independently in the ctenophore lineage.", + "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb857": "", + "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb858": "", + "5a83a80ae60761001a2eb859": "", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", + "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison's", + "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb85f": "", + "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb860": "", + "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb861": "", + "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb862": "", + "5a83acb4e60761001a2eb863": "", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "\"ash tree\"", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "an ash leaf", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "(/\u02c8fr\u025bzno\u028a/ FREZ-noh),", + "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cce": "", + "5a7b054521c2de001afe9ccf": "", + "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd0": "", + "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd1": "", + "5a7b054521c2de001afe9cd2": "", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872,", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding,", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885.", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "a store", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd8": "", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cd9": "", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cda": "", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdb": "", + "5a7b05cd21c2de001afe9cdc": "", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", + "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", + "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale,", + "5725d183271a42140099d240": "an interim facility for the relocation of Fresno area Japanese Americans to internment camps.", + "5725d183271a42140099d241": "an assembly center.", + "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce2": "", + "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce3": "", + "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce4": "", + "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce5": "", + "5a7b064b21c2de001afe9ce6": "", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d639": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63a": "BankAmericard", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63b": "revolve a balance", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63c": "1976,", + "5725d34aec44d21400f3d63d": "Visa Inc.", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cec": "", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9ced": "", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cee": "", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cef": "1958,", + "5a7b070121c2de001afe9cf0": "", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga,", + "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf6": "", + "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf7": "Mexican", + "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf8": "", + "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cf9": "", + "5a7b079b21c2de001afe9cfa": "", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park,", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Shinzen Japanese Gardens,", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", + "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d00": "", + "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d01": "", + "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d02": "", + "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d03": "", + "5a7b086921c2de001afe9d04": "southwest.", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "Between the 1880s and World War II,", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished),", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", + "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0a": "", + "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0b": "", + "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0c": "", + "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0d": "", + "5a7b093b21c2de001afe9d0e": "San Joaquin Light & Power Building", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964.", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall,", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near their current locations", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d14": "", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d15": "", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d16": "", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d17": "", + "5a7b0e2221c2de001afe9d18": "", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "far southeast side,", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s,", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell.", + "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1e": "", + "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d1f": "", + "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d20": "", + "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d21": "", + "5a7b0ec521c2de001afe9d22": "", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Tower Theatre,", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower,", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School,", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", + "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d28": "", + "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d29": "", + "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2a": "one-half", + "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2b": "", + "5a7b0fae21c2de001afe9d2c": "", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s,", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run movies, along with classic films.", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978,[citation", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", + "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d32": "", + "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d33": "", + "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d34": "", + "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d35": "", + "5a7b103b21c2de001afe9d36": "", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", + "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3c": "", + "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3d": "", + "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3e": "", + "5a7b10e021c2de001afe9d3f": "", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "contrasts", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "in recent decades.", + "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d44": "", + "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d45": "", + "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d46": "", + "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d47": "", + "5a7b11bb21c2de001afe9d48": "", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", + "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4e": "", + "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d4f": "", + "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d50": "", + "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d51": "", + "5a7b12a421c2de001afe9d52": "", + "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "\"Southwest Fresno\",", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Hmong or Laotian)", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "The \"West Side\"", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da8": "", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9da9": "the 99 freeway", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9daa": "African-American community.", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dab": "", + "5a7b325021c2de001afe9dac": "", + "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney,", + "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "palm", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven,", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "", + "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db2": "", + "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db3": "", + "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db4": "", + "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db5": "", + "5a7b32e621c2de001afe9db6": "", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "between the 1960s and 1990s", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets,", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "on the West Side.", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", + "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbc": "", + "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbd": "", + "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbe": "", + "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dbf": "", + "5a7b33b821c2de001afe9dc0": "", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward,", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October,", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc6": "", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc7": "", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc8": "", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dc9": "", + "5a7b34fa21c2de001afe9dca": "", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946,", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "automobiles", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "there are now numerous", + "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd0": "", + "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd1": "", + "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd2": "", + "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd3": "", + "5a7b359f21c2de001afe9dd4": "", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "hot and dry", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "July", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "11.5 inches", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest,", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", + "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dda": "", + "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddb": "46 percent", + "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddc": "", + "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9ddd": "", + "5a7b37ce21c2de001afe9dde": "", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "115 \u00b0F", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913.", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", + "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9dee": "", + "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9def": "", + "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df0": "", + "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df1": "", + "5a7b3b3121c2de001afe9df2": "", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665.", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", + "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df8": "494,665.", + "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9df9": "", + "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfa": "", + "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfb": "", + "5a7b3dd921c2de001afe9dfc": "", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "(19.3%)", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62.", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07.", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e02": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e03": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e04": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e05": "", + "5a7b3f0f21c2de001afe9e06": "", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "(about a third", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9 people per square mile", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0c": "", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0d": "4,097.9", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0e": "", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e0f": "(about a third", + "5a7b402121c2de001afe9e10": "(about a third", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "To avoid interference", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV,", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953.", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "NBC affiliate KSEE.", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE,", + "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e16": "", + "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e17": "", + "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e18": "", + "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e19": "", + "5a7b409721c2de001afe9e1a": "", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "State Route 99,", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "Sierra Freeway,", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Freeway/Eisenhower Freeway)", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e20": "", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e21": "State Route 41", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e22": "", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e23": "", + "5a7b44ae21c2de001afe9e24": "", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "SR 99,", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "rapidly raising population and traffic in cities along SR 99, as well as the desirability of Federal funding,", + "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2a": "", + "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2b": "", + "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2c": "", + "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2d": "", + "5a7b456121c2de001afe9e2e": "", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno.", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway and Union Pacific Railroad", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "west and south", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e52": "", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e53": "", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e54": "", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e55": "", + "5a7b485921c2de001afe9e56": "", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "This concept contrasted and contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "Davies is credited with coining the modern name packet switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Donald Davies", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f8": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17f9": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fa": "US Department of Defense.", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fb": "", + "5a5504e1134fea001a0e17fc": "the development of telecommunications", + "5a5645196349e2001acdccfc": "", + "5a5645196349e2001acdccfd": "", + "5a5645196349e2001acdccfe": "", + "5a5645196349e2001acdccff": "", + "5a5645196349e2001acdcd00": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0b": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0c": "as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense.", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0d": "", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0e": "funded by the US Department of Defense.", + "5a605197eae51e001ab14d0f": "contradicted the theretofore established principles of pre-allocation of network bandwidth,", + "5a667457846392001a1e1c2d": "", + "5a667457846392001a1e1c2e": "", + "5a667457846392001a1e1c2f": "", + "5a667457846392001a1e1c30": "", + "5a667457846392001a1e1c31": "", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching,", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time,", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180c": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session,", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180d": "network bandwidth", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180e": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e180f": "", + "5a55068b134fea001a0e1810": "", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd06": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd07": "", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd08": "", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd09": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a56496b6349e2001acdcd0a": "", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d15": "", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d16": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d17": "", + "5a60556eeae51e001ab14d18": "a fee per unit of information transmitted,", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c37": "", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c38": "", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c39": "", + "5a667761846392001a1e1c3a": "", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme.", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering,", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme.", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e181e": "Packet mode", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e181f": "radio", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e1820": "", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e1821": "(packet switches or routers).", + "5a5507df134fea001a0e1822": "according to a multiple access scheme.", + "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd10": "", + "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd11": "", + "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd12": "", + "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd13": "", + "5a564b1e6349e2001acdcd14": "", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1d": "", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1e": "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering, but may be forwarded according to some scheduling discipline", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d1f": "", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d20": "guaranteed quality of service,", + "5a6057f0eae51e001ab14d21": "In case of a shared physical medium", + "5a66797c846392001a1e1c49": "", + "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4a": "", + "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4b": "", + "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4c": "", + "5a66797c846392001a1e1c4d": "", + "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "the concept of distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad080": "survivable communications networks,", + "5726249538643c19005ad081": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points, dividing user messages into message blocks,", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "general architecture for a large-scale, distributed, survivable communications network.", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points,", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "delivery of these messages by store and forward switching.", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1828": "briefing B-265,", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e1829": "", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182a": "three", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182b": "", + "5a5508f5134fea001a0e182c": "", + "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1a": "Baran", + "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1b": "", + "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1c": "survivable communications networks,", + "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1d": "store and forward switching.", + "5a564c956349e2001acdcd1e": "", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd34": "", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd35": "", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd36": "", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd37": "", + "5a6059ace9e1cc001a33cd38": "", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c53": "", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c54": "store and forward switching.", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c55": "", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c56": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "5a667dae846392001a1e1c57": "", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching,", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", + "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching,", + "5726378238643c19005ad315": "suggested it for use in the ARPANET.", + "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183a": "", + "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183c": "", + "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183d": "", + "5a5509e8134fea001a0e183e": "", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3e": "Starting in 1965, Donald Davies at the National Physical Laboratory, UK, independently developed the same message routing methodology as developed by Baran.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd3f": "independently developed the same message routing methodology", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd40": "", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd41": "proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.", + "5a605b5ee9e1cc001a33cd42": "", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c67": "", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c68": "", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c69": "", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6a": "", + "5a667f50846392001a1e1c6b": "", + "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information.", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "The packets are routed individually,", + "5726385e271a42140099d799": "a destination address, source address, and port numbers.", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "the original message/data is reassembled in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1844": "The packets are routed individually,", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1845": "precludes the need for a dedicated path to help the packet find its way to its destination,", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1846": "The packets are routed individually,", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1847": "At the destination,", + "5a550b52134fea001a0e1848": "a virtual circuit or byte stream", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd48": "", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd49": "in the correct order, based on the packet sequence number.", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4a": "", + "5a605cdce9e1cc001a33cd4c": "based on the packet sequence number.", + "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef8": "", + "5a668172f038b7001ab0bef9": "individually,", + "5a668172f038b7001ab0befa": "", + "5a668172f038b7001ab0befb": "complete addressing information.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node before any packet is transferred to establish the parameters of communication.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "a connection identifier", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table.", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "it only needs to contain this code and any information, such as length, timestamp, or sequence number,", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1856": "the route to the destination is discovered and an entry is added to the switching table in each network node through which the connection passes.", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1857": "negotiated between endpoints", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1858": "", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e1859": "", + "5a550c52134fea001a0e185a": "Acceptable values for service parameters", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd52": "", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd53": "", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd54": "", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd55": "Address information is only transferred to each node during the connection set-up phase,", + "5a605eaae9e1cc001a33cd56": "", + "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3c": "", + "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3d": "", + "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3e": "", + "5a66850bf038b7001ab0bf3f": "", + "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "", + "57263b1638643c19005ad334": "provide connection-oriented operations.", + "57263b1638643c19005ad335": "Internet Protocol (IP)", + "57263b1638643c19005ad336": "A typical configuration is to run IP over ATM or a version of MPLS.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187e": "level two, the data link layer.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e187f": "data link layer.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1880": "before any user packets are transmitted.", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1881": "X.25", + "5a550e6f134fea001a0e1882": "", + "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4e": "", + "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf4f": "", + "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf50": "", + "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf51": "1980s and early 1990s,", + "5a668682f038b7001ab0bf52": "connection-oriented at layer two, by using the HDLC/LAPD/LAPB Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (SABM).", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7b": "", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7c": "", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7d": "", + "57263c78ec44d21400f3dc7e": "datagram model.", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189c": "twenty", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189d": "", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189e": "", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e189f": "", + "5a550f98134fea001a0e18a0": "division of functions and tasks between the hosts at the edge of the network and the network core.", + "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6c": "", + "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6d": "", + "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6e": "", + "5a6688fcf038b7001ab0bf6f": "", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8d": "AppleTalk was a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8e": "features that allowed local area networks to be established ad hoc without the requirement for a centralized router or server.", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc8f": "", + "57263cfcec44d21400f3dc90": "a plug-n-play system.", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18ae": "AppleTalk", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18af": "for Apple Macintosh computers.", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b0": "", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b1": "", + "5a55106f134fea001a0e18b2": "It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf88": "", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf89": "", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8a": "", + "5a668b1df038b7001ab0bf8b": "", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network was a French research network designed and directed by Louis Pouzin.", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a4": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", + "57263dcd89a1e219009ac5a5": "ARPANET architecture.", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c2": "The CYCLADES packet switching network", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c3": "It was the first network to make the hosts responsible for reliable delivery of data, rather than the network itself,", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c4": "", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c5": "", + "5a55114d134fea001a0e18c6": "alternatives to the early ARPANET design", + "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa4": "", + "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa5": "", + "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa6": "", + "5a668c1af038b7001ab0bfa7": "", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c3": "a suite of network protocols created by Digital Equipment Corporation,", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c4": "originally released in 1975 in order to connect two PDP-11 minicomputers.", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c5": "seven-layer", + "57263ea0271a42140099d7c6": "open standards with published specifications, and several implementations were developed outside DEC, including one for Linux.", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18cc": "", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18cd": "network architectures,", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18ce": "", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18cf": "", + "5a551230134fea001a0e18d0": "outside DEC,", + "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfac": "", + "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfad": "", + "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfae": "", + "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfaf": "", + "5a668d25f038b7001ab0bfb0": "", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37b": "a high-level marketing manager,", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37c": "(Schenectady, Phoenix, Chicago, and Phoenix)", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37d": "They lost money from the beginning,", + "57263fd138643c19005ad37e": "He decided that a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d6": "", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d7": "", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d8": "a computer time-sharing service,", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18d9": "", + "5a551328134fea001a0e18da": "a time-sharing system, based on Kemney's work at Dartmouth\u2014which used a computer on loan from GE\u2014could be profitable.", + "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcb": "", + "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcc": "Dartmouth\u2014which", + "5a668e55f038b7001ab0bfcd": "", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e5": "to explore computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities as a means to help the state's educational and economic development.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e6": "In October 1972 connections to the CDC mainframe at Michigan State University in East Lansing completed the triad.", + "5726414e271a42140099d7e7": "mid-1980s.", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e0": "Merit Network,", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e1": "University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and Wayne State University in Detroit.", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e2": "computer networking between three of Michigan's public universities", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e3": "NSFNET project", + "5a551492134fea001a0e18e4": "", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe6": "", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe7": "", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe8": "", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfe9": "", + "5a668fc9f038b7001ab0bfea": "to support terminal to host connections,", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf5": "Telenet was the first FCC-licensed public data network in the United States.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf6": "former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf7": "It was founded by former ARPA IPTO director Larry Roberts as a means of making ARPANET technology public.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf8": "ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.", + "57264228ec44d21400f3dcf9": "sold to GTE.", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ea": "Larry Roberts", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18eb": "", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ec": "", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ed": "", + "5a55157f134fea001a0e18ee": "incompatible with their future.", + "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff0": "", + "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff1": "", + "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff2": "", + "5a6690d6f038b7001ab0bff3": "", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd13": "Tymnet was an international data communications network headquartered in San Jose, CA", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd14": "host computers (servers)at thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd15": "Users typically connected via dial-up connections or dedicated async connections.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd16": "build their own dedicated networks.", + "5726431aec44d21400f3dd17": "", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e18fe": "large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e18ff": "to reach locations not on the private network.", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e1900": "Another employee", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e1901": "Users", + "5a55167b134fea001a0e1902": "thousands of large companies, educational institutions, and government agencies.", + "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c002": "", + "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c003": "", + "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c004": "", + "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c005": "", + "5a6694dbf038b7001ab0c006": "", + "572643de5951261400b5195a": "two", + "572643de5951261400b5195b": "Bell Northern Research", + "572643de5951261400b5195c": "allowed the interconnection of national X.25 networks.", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191c": "DATAPAC and TRANSPAC", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191d": "DATAPAC clones", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191e": "call a host on a foreign network", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e191f": "", + "5a551a65134fea001a0e1920": "", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c016": "", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c017": "", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c018": "", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c019": "", + "5a6695e8f038b7001ab0c01a": "", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404d": "AUSTPAC was an Australian public X.25 network operated by Telstra.", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404e": "supporting applications such as on-line betting, financial applications", + "5726446a89cfff1900a8404f": "Access can be via a dial-up terminal to a PAD, or, by linking a permanent X.25 node to the network.[citation", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1944": "", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1945": "", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1946": "", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1947": "academic institutions,", + "5a551d87134fea001a0e1948": "financial applications", + "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c020": "", + "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c021": "", + "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c022": "", + "5a6696d0f038b7001ab0c023": "", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac6": "Datanet 1 was the public switched data network operated by the Dutch PTT Telecom", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac7": "the network and the connected users via leased lines", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac8": "the public PAD service Telepad", + "57264586f1498d1400e8dac9": "this use of the name was incorrect", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1962": "these services were managed by the same people within one department", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1963": "Telepad", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1964": "", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1965": "", + "5a552252134fea001a0e1966": "", + "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03c": "", + "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03d": "", + "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03e": "", + "5a669800f038b7001ab0c03f": "", + "5726462b708984140094c117": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation", + "5726462b708984140094c118": "to extend networking benefits,", + "5726462b708984140094c119": "", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1974": "The Computer Science Network (CSNET)", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1975": "", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1976": "computer science departments at academic and research institutions", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1977": "", + "5a55234d134fea001a0e1978": "ARPANET,", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c044": "", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c045": "", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c046": "funding or authorization limitations.", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c047": "", + "5a669a2cf038b7001ab0c048": "", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8042": "Internet2 is a not-for-profit United States computer networking consortium", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8043": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8044": "Abilene,", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8045": "Level 3 Communications", + "5726472bdd62a815002e8046": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e197e": "The Internet2 community,", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e197f": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e1980": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e1981": "", + "5a55242b134fea001a0e1982": "", + "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04e": "", + "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c04f": "", + "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c050": "", + "5a669b3df038b7001ab0c051": "National LambdaRail", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805c": "The National Science Foundation Network", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805d": "to promote advanced research and education networking in the United States.", + "572647e2dd62a815002e805e": "it developed into a major part of the Internet backbone.", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1990": "", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1991": "", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1992": "", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1993": "into a major part of the Internet backbone.", + "5a552578134fea001a0e1994": "", + "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c056": "advanced research and education networking", + "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c057": "", + "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c058": "", + "5a669ca9f038b7001ab0c059": "", + "572648d1708984140094c15d": "The Very high-speed Backbone Network Service", + "572648d1708984140094c15e": "By 1998, the vBNS had grown to connect more than 100 universities and research and engineering institutions via 12 national points of presence", + "572648d1708984140094c15f": "MCI Telecommunications", + "572648d1708984140094c160": "", + "572648d1708984140094c161": "one of the first ever production OC-48c (2.5 Gbit/s) IP links in February 1999", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19ba": "", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bb": "MCI Telecommunications", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bc": "", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19bd": "", + "5a55319c134fea001a0e19be": "", + "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05e": "", + "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c05f": "", + "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c060": "", + "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c061": "", + "5a669d5cf038b7001ab0c062": "", + "57264684708984140094c123": "arid plains of Central Asia,", + "57264684708984140094c124": "Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships.", + "57264684708984140094c125": "30\u201360%", + "57264684708984140094c126": "the 17th century.", + "57264684708984140094c127": "", + "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d241f": "", + "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2420": "Oriental rat fleas", + "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2421": "", + "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2422": "", + "5a2eb84ba83784001a7d2423": "", + "572647935951b619008f6ec9": "(commonly present)", + "572647935951b619008f6eca": "1338\u201339", + "572647935951b619008f6ecb": "China.", + "572647935951b619008f6ecc": "1331,", + "572647935951b619008f6ecd": "25 million", + "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d2429": "", + "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242a": "", + "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242b": "", + "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242c": "", + "5a2eb95ca83784001a7d242d": "", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0a": "Genoese traders", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0b": "", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0c": "infected corpses", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0d": "Sicily and the south of Europe,", + "57264845f1498d1400e8db0e": "several existing conditions such as war, famine, and weather", + "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2433": "", + "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2434": "", + "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2435": "", + "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2436": "", + "5a2eba17a83784001a7d2437": "", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f03": "northwest", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f04": "Russia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f05": "smaller trade relations", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f06": "Germany and Scandinavia", + "572648ed5951b619008f6f07": "1349", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243d": "June 1348,", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243e": "", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d243f": "", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2440": "", + "5a2ebaada83784001a7d2441": "", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2e": "serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db2f": "autumn 1347,", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db30": "through the port's trade with Constantinople, and ports on the Black Sea.", + "57264991f1498d1400e8db31": "the north,", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2447": "", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2448": "the north,", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d2449": "", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244a": "", + "5a2ebb5fa83784001a7d244b": "", + "57264a74708984140094c18b": "Gasquet", + "57264a74708984140094c18c": "atra mors", + "57264a74708984140094c18d": "J.I. Pontanus:", + "57264a74708984140094c18e": "1823", + "57264a74708984140094c18f": "Scandinavia", + "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2451": "", + "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2452": "1823", + "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2453": "", + "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2454": "", + "5a2ec431a83784001a7d2455": "", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80aa": "bad air", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ab": "the king of France", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ac": "the Miasma theory.", + "57264b3edd62a815002e80ad": "the Miasma theory.", + "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245b": "", + "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245c": "bad air", + "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245d": "", + "5a2ec55da83784001a7d245e": "", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c6": "Yersinia pestis,", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c7": "Hong Kong in 1894,", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c8": "Alexandre Yersin,", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80c9": "The mechanism by which Y. pestis was usually transmitted", + "57264c42dd62a815002e80ca": "two populations of rodents:", + "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2463": "1865,", + "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2464": "", + "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2465": "", + "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2466": "", + "5a2ec77ba83784001a7d2467": "Alexandre Yersin,", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e4": "Francis Aidan Gasquet", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e5": "some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague\".", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e6": "1908,", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e7": "rats and fleas", + "57264cc6dd62a815002e80e8": "Justinian plague", + "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246d": "", + "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246e": "", + "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d246f": "", + "5a2ec82fa83784001a7d2470": "", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7a": "30\u201375%", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7b": "38\u201341 \u00b0C (100\u2013106 \u00b0F),", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7c": "80 percent", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7d": "90 to 95 percent.", + "57264d58f1498d1400e8db7e": "", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2477": "", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2478": "", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d2479": "", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247a": "", + "5a2ec98aa83784001a7d247b": "90 to 95 percent.", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e1": "October 2010,", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e2": "the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e3": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) techniques", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e4": "tooth sockets in human skeletons", + "57264e2f708984140094c1e5": "unambiguously demonstrates that Y. pestis was the causative agent of the epidemic plague that devastated Europe during the Middle Ages\".", + "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2481": "", + "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2482": "", + "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2483": "", + "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2484": "", + "5a2eca47a83784001a7d2485": "", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbae": "(genetic branches)", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbaf": "Y. p. orientalis and Y. p. medievalis,", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb0": "the plague may have entered Europe in two waves.", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb1": "November 1347", + "57264f18f1498d1400e8dbb2": "1349,", + "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248b": "", + "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248c": "", + "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248d": "", + "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248e": "", + "5a2ecb43a83784001a7d248f": "", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa1": "The results of the Haensch study have since been confirmed and amended.", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa2": "England,", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa3": "may no longer exist.\"", + "57264fe65951b619008f6fa4": "October 2011", + "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2495": "", + "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2496": "", + "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2497": "", + "5a2ecbe9a83784001a7d2498": "", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815a": "J. F. D. Shrewsbury", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815b": "reported rates of mortality in rural areas during the 14th-century pandemic were inconsistent with the modern bubonic plague,", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815c": "contemporary accounts were exaggerations.", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815d": "", + "5726509bdd62a815002e815e": "Samuel K. Cohn, Jr.", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d249f": "", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a0": "authors,", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a1": "", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a2": "", + "5a2eccc9a83784001a7d24a3": "", + "5726516a708984140094c223": "an epidemiological account of the plague", + "5726516a708984140094c224": "lack of reliable statistics", + "5726516a708984140094c225": "over 100%", + "5726516a708984140094c226": "figures from the clergy.", + "5726516a708984140094c227": "between the time of publication of the Domesday Book and the year 1377.", + "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24a9": "", + "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24aa": "", + "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ab": "", + "5a2ecd6da83784001a7d24ac": "", + "57265285708984140094c25b": "lack of accounts of the death of rats", + "57265285708984140094c25c": "marginal significance;", + "57265285708984140094c25d": "too cold in northern Europe for the survival of fleas;", + "57265285708984140094c25e": "", + "57265285708984140094c25f": "5 to 15 years,", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b1": "", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b2": "", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b3": "", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b4": "", + "5a2eced7a83784001a7d24b5": "", + "5726534d708984140094c26d": "", + "5726534d708984140094c26e": "combination of anthrax and other pandemics.", + "5726534d708984140094c26f": "typhus, smallpox and respiratory infections.", + "5726534d708984140094c270": "(a type of \"blood poisoning\")", + "5726534d708984140094c271": "25", + "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c5": "", + "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c6": "", + "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c7": "", + "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c8": "", + "5a2ecfb1a83784001a7d24c9": "", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc28": "about a third.", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc29": "Half", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2a": "pre-planning and Christian burials", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2b": "50%", + "5726542ff1498d1400e8dc2c": "isolated areas", + "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24cf": "", + "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d0": "", + "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d1": "", + "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d2": "", + "5a2ed0a0a83784001a7d24d3": "", + "572654e2708984140094c2b7": "the 14th to 17th centuries.", + "572654e2708984140094c2b8": "the plague was present somewhere in Europe in every year between 1346 and 1671.", + "572654e2708984140094c2b9": "almost a million", + "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24d9": "", + "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24da": "", + "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24db": "", + "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dc": "", + "5a2ed136a83784001a7d24dd": "", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c8": "propose a range of preincident population figures", + "5726559edd62a815002e81c9": "1350,", + "5726559edd62a815002e81ca": "as much as 10\u201315%", + "5726559edd62a815002e81cb": "1665.", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e3": "", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e4": "", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e5": "", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e6": "", + "5a2ed246a83784001a7d24e7": "", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc68": "40,000", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc69": "Russia,", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6a": "22", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6b": "Italian Plague of 1629\u20131631,", + "57265642f1498d1400e8dc6c": "1654.", + "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ed": "", + "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ee": "", + "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24ef": "", + "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f0": "", + "5a2ed354a83784001a7d24f1": "", + "57265700dd62a815002e820e": "1.7 million", + "57265700dd62a815002e820f": "about half", + "57265700dd62a815002e8210": "", + "57265700dd62a815002e8211": "Sweden v. Russia and allies)", + "57265700dd62a815002e8212": "1720", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f7": "", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f8": "", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24f9": "", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fa": "", + "5a2ed42fa83784001a7d24fb": "", + "5726577f708984140094c301": "1500 and 1850.", + "5726577f708984140094c302": "30 to 50 thousand", + "5726577f708984140094c303": "until the second quarter of the 19th century.", + "5726577f708984140094c304": "two-thirds", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2501": "", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2502": "", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2503": "", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2504": "", + "5a2ed525a83784001a7d2505": "", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8230": "melt", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8231": "metamorphic rock", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8232": "magma", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8233": "igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.", + "572657d9dd62a815002e8234": "heat and pressure", + "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd66": "", + "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd67": "", + "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd68": "", + "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd69": "", + "5a57c667770dc0001aeefd6a": "", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce32": "", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce33": "", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce34": "", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce35": "", + "5a58cfd63e1742001a15ce36": "", + "57265d08708984140094c397": "seafloor spreading,", + "57265d08708984140094c398": "the crust and rigid uppermost portion of the upper mantle,", + "57265d08708984140094c399": "asthenosphere.", + "57265d08708984140094c39a": "the convecting mantle", + "57265d08708984140094c39b": "1960s,", + "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd70": "", + "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd71": "", + "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd72": "", + "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd73": "", + "5a57ca90770dc0001aeefd74": "", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3c": "asthenosphere.", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3d": "", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3e": "", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce3f": "1960s,", + "5a58d33e3e1742001a15ce40": "", + "57265f605951b619008f70db": "divergent boundaries,", + "57265f605951b619008f70dc": "convergent boundaries,", + "57265f605951b619008f70dd": "Transform boundaries,", + "57265f605951b619008f70de": "Alfred Wegener's", + "57265f605951b619008f70df": "the convecting mantle.", + "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd84": "resulted in widespread powerful earthquakes.", + "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd86": "divergent boundaries,", + "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd87": "", + "5a57cc97770dc0001aeefd88": "", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4e": "", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce4f": "how the lithosphere moves over the convecting mantle.", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce50": "", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce51": "Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift,", + "5a58db973e1742001a15ce52": "", + "57266193dd62a815002e832a": "seismic waves", + "57266193dd62a815002e832b": "crust", + "57266193dd62a815002e832c": "410 and 660 kilometers),", + "57266193dd62a815002e832d": "mantle below", + "57266193dd62a815002e832e": "wave speeds", + "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda2": "", + "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda3": "", + "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda4": "", + "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda5": "", + "5a57cf7a770dc0001aeefda6": "seismic discontinuities", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce61": "", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce62": "", + "5a58dd513e1742001a15ce63": "", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf2": "the Quaternary is a very short period with short epochs,", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf4": "the Quaternary", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf5": "Holocene", + "572663a9f1498d1400e8ddf6": "Quaternary", + "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc8": "", + "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdc9": "", + "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdca": "", + "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcb": "", + "5a57d364770dc0001aeefdcc": "", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce82": "", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce83": "", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce84": "", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce85": "", + "5a58e3833e1742001a15ce86": "", + "572665ff708984140094c4c3": "The principle of cross-cutting relationships", + "572665ff708984140094c4c4": "younger", + "572665ff708984140094c4c5": "the key bed", + "572665ff708984140094c4c6": "older", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde6": "Finding the key bed", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde7": "", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde8": "", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefde9": "younger than the fault.", + "5a57d668770dc0001aeefdea": "", + "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea6": "", + "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea7": "", + "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea8": "", + "5a58e9133e1742001a15cea9": "", + "5a58e9133e1742001a15ceaa": "the formations that were cut are older than the fault,", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de90": "xenoliths", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de91": "magma or lava flows,", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de92": "clasts)", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de93": "The principle of inclusions and components", + "572667e2f1498d1400e8de94": "gravel", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed8": "", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefed9": "", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefeda": "", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedb": "", + "5a57eee0770dc0001aeefedc": "", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cede": "", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cedf": "", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee0": "", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee1": "", + "5a58f69e3e1742001a15cee2": "", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8416": "The principle of faunal succession", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8417": "William Smith", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8418": "quite complex,", + "572669a9dd62a815002e8419": "organisms", + "572669a9dd62a815002e841a": "Charles Darwin's", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee2": "", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee3": "", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee4": "", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee5": "", + "5a57f0ea770dc0001aeefee6": "fossilization,", + "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2e": "", + "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf2f": "William Smith", + "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf30": "the uncertainties of fossilization,", + "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf31": "organisms exist at the same time period throughout the world,", + "5a58feb63e1742001a15cf32": "", + "57266c015951b619008f7237": "beginning of the 20th century,", + "57266c015951b619008f7238": "stratigraphic", + "57266c015951b619008f7239": "new absolute ages.", + "57266c015951b619008f723a": "one another.", + "57266c015951b619008f723b": "fossil sequences in which there was datable material,", + "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefc": "", + "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefd": "", + "5a57f487770dc0001aeefefe": "", + "5a57f487770dc0001aeefeff": "", + "5a57f487770dc0001aeeff00": "", + "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf38": "", + "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf39": "", + "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3a": "", + "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3b": "", + "5a59002d3e1742001a15cf3c": "", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8c": "Thermochemical", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8d": "closure temperature,", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8e": "isotope ratios", + "57266e72f1498d1400e8df8f": "Dating of lava and volcanic ash layers found within a stratigraphic sequence", + "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff06": "", + "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff07": "", + "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff08": "", + "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff09": "", + "5a57f717770dc0001aeeff0a": "", + "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf42": "", + "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf43": "", + "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf44": "", + "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf45": "", + "5a5904ed3e1742001a15cf46": "", + "5726701add62a815002e84c8": "horizontal", + "5726701add62a815002e84c9": "In the shallow crust,", + "5726701add62a815002e84ca": "\"antiforms\",", + "5726701add62a815002e84cb": "\"synforms\".", + "5726701add62a815002e84cc": "anticlines and synclines,", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff10": "", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff11": "", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff12": "", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff13": "", + "5a57fb62770dc0001aeeff14": "thrust faults", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4c": "", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4d": "", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4e": "", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf4f": "", + "5a5909b13e1742001a15cf50": "", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe4": "Extension", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe5": "boudins,", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe6": "Maria Fold and Thrust Belt", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe7": "metamorphosed.", + "572671a5f1498d1400e8dfe8": "", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1a": "", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1b": "", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1c": "", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1d": "", + "5a57fe29770dc0001aeeff1e": "", + "5a590de93e1742001a15cf56": "", + "5a590de93e1742001a15cf57": "", + "5a590de93e1742001a15cf58": "", + "5a590de93e1742001a15cf59": "", + "5a590de93e1742001a15cf5a": "", + "572673f5708984140094c69b": "Dikes,", + "572673f5708984140094c69c": "in areas that are being actively deformed.", + "572673f5708984140094c69d": "topographic", + "572673f5708984140094c69e": "Continual motion along the fault", + "572673f5708984140094c69f": "Deformational events", + "5a580070770dc0001aeeff36": "", + "5a580070770dc0001aeeff37": "", + "5a580070770dc0001aeeff38": "", + "5a580070770dc0001aeeff39": "", + "5a580070770dc0001aeeff3a": "", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf60": "", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf61": "material on the rock unit that is increasing in elevation to be eroded by hillslopes and channels.", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf62": "", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf63": "volcanism and igneous activity.", + "5a590efb3e1742001a15cf64": "rings of dikes", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e074": "layered basaltic lava flows.", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e075": "Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e076": "sedimentary rocks", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e077": "Cambrian time.", + "57267640f1498d1400e8e078": "northwestern Canada,", + "5a580429770dc0001aeeff46": "", + "5a580429770dc0001aeeff47": "", + "5a580429770dc0001aeeff48": "", + "5a580429770dc0001aeeff49": "", + "5a580429770dc0001aeeff4a": "", + "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6a": "", + "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6b": "", + "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6c": "", + "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6d": "", + "5a5915043e1742001a15cf6e": "", + "572677e7708984140094c723": "(the study of rocks),", + "572677e7708984140094c724": "(the study of sedimentary layers),", + "572677e7708984140094c725": "(the study of positions of rock units and their deformation).", + "572677e7708984140094c726": "soils, rivers, landscapes, and glaciers;", + "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff66": "", + "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff67": "", + "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff68": "", + "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff69": "", + "5a5808ef770dc0001aeeff6a": "", + "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf74": "", + "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf75": "", + "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf76": "", + "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf77": "", + "5a5915cd3e1742001a15cf78": "", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ec": "", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ed": "interference properties", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ee": "geochemical evolution of rock units.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0ef": "the laboratory.", + "57267947f1498d1400e8e0f0": "", + "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff78": "", + "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff79": "", + "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7a": "", + "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7b": "", + "5a580ab1770dc0001aeeff7c": "", + "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7e": "", + "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf7f": "", + "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf80": "individual locations", + "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf81": "", + "5a5918ff3e1742001a15cf82": "", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7423": "perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7424": "use fluid inclusion data and perform high temperature and pressure physical experiments", + "57267b3c5951b619008f7425": "metamorphic", + "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff96": "", + "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff97": "", + "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff98": "", + "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff99": "", + "5a580d05770dc0001aeeff9a": "", + "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf88": "", + "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf89": "", + "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8a": "how they change through igneous and metamorphic processes.", + "5a591a5f3e1742001a15cf8b": "", + "57267d52708984140094c7d9": "Structural", + "57267d52708984140094c7da": "microscopic analysis of oriented thin sections of geologic samples", + "57267d52708984140094c7db": "plot and combine", + "57267d52708984140094c7dc": "analog and numerical", + "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb8": "", + "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffb9": "", + "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffba": "to better understand the orientations of faults and folds", + "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbb": "", + "5a5810c4770dc0001aeeffbc": "", + "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa4": "information about strain within the crystalline structure of the rocks.", + "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa5": "", + "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa6": "", + "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa7": "", + "5a591f773e1742001a15cfa8": "", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872c": "orogenic wedges,", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872d": "those involving orogenic wedges,", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872e": "sand", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e872f": "(all angles remain the same)", + "57267ebfdd62a815002e8730": "Numerical models", + "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd0": "", + "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd1": "Numerical models", + "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd2": "", + "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd3": "", + "5a5812f9770dc0001aeeffd4": "", + "5a5920963e1742001a15cfae": "", + "5a5920963e1742001a15cfaf": "often more sophisticated", + "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb0": "", + "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb1": "", + "5a5920963e1742001a15cfb2": "", + "57268066708984140094c821": "stratigraphers", + "57268066708984140094c822": "geophysical", + "57268066708984140094c823": "well logs", + "57268066708984140094c824": "computer programs", + "57268066708984140094c825": "water, coal, and hydrocarbon", + "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe2": "", + "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe3": "", + "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe4": "", + "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe5": "", + "5a581597770dc0001aeeffe6": "", + "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc2": "", + "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc3": "", + "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc4": "", + "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc5": "", + "5a5929d33e1742001a15cfc6": "", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e216": "biostratigraphers", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e217": "Geochronologists", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e218": "provide better absolute bounds on the timing and rates of deposition.", + "57268220f1498d1400e8e219": "Magnetic stratigraphers", + "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffec": "", + "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffed": "", + "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffee": "", + "5a5817e3770dc0001aeeffef": "", + "5a5817e3770dc0001aeefff0": "", + "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcc": "", + "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcd": "", + "5a592b593e1742001a15cfce": "", + "5a592b593e1742001a15cfcf": "", + "5a592b593e1742001a15cfd0": "", + "572683f95951b619008f7525": "Persia", + "572683f95951b619008f7526": "Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni", + "572683f95951b619008f7527": "Shen Kuo", + "572683f95951b619008f7528": "Ibn Sina", + "572683f95951b619008f7529": "fossil animal shells", + "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff6": "", + "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff7": "", + "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff8": "", + "5a581adb770dc0001aeefff9": "", + "5a581adb770dc0001aeefffa": "", + "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd6": "", + "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd7": "", + "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd8": "", + "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfd9": "", + "5a592c9d3e1742001a15cfda": "", + "57268527708984140094c8bf": "James Hutton", + "57268527708984140094c8c0": "Theory of the Earth", + "57268527708984140094c8c1": "1795", + "57268527708984140094c8c2": "the Earth must be much older than had previously been supposed", + "5a581bda770dc0001aef0000": "", + "5a581bda770dc0001aef0001": "", + "5a581bda770dc0001aef0002": "", + "5a581bda770dc0001aef0003": "", + "5a581bda770dc0001aef0004": "", + "5a592d703e1742001a15cfea": "", + "5a592d703e1742001a15cfeb": "", + "5a592d703e1742001a15cfec": "", + "5a592d703e1742001a15cfed": "James Hutton", + "5a592d703e1742001a15cfee": "", + "572686ac5951b619008f75a9": "William Maclure.", + "572686ac5951b619008f75aa": "1809", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ab": "1807,", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ac": "American Philosophical Society", + "572686ac5951b619008f75ad": "Observations on the Geology of the United States", + "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000a": "", + "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000b": "", + "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000c": "", + "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000d": "", + "5a581e5d770dc0001aef000e": "", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff4": "", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff5": "", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff6": "", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff7": "", + "5a592e733e1742001a15cff8": "", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e306": "Principles of Geology,", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e307": "", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e308": "uniformitarianism.", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e309": "catastrophism", + "57268882f1498d1400e8e30a": "Charles Darwin,", + "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0014": "", + "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0015": "", + "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0016": "", + "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0017": "", + "5a582cfa770dc0001aef0018": "", + "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cffe": "", + "5a592f3f3e1742001a15cfff": "", + "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d000": "", + "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d001": "", + "5a592f3f3e1742001a15d002": "", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35b": "pharma", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35c": "tobacco and patent medicines.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35d": "sorcery or even poison.", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35e": "outdated", + "5726d8bd708984140094d35f": "many other herbs not listed.", + "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a624": "", + "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a625": "", + "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a626": "", + "5a6cb5c14eec6b001a80a628": "", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fed": "healthcare", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fee": "optimal", + "5726d9935951b619008f7fef": "optimisation of a drug treatment", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff0": "optimisation of a drug treatment for an individual.", + "5726d9935951b619008f7ff1": "specialised education and training", + "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62e": "", + "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a62f": "", + "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a630": "", + "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a631": "", + "5a6cb66c4eec6b001a80a632": "", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b2": "other senior pharmacy technicians.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b3": "General Pharmaceutical Council", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b4": "regulates the practice of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians.", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b5": "health care", + "5726da89dd62a815002e92b6": "manage the pharmacy department and specialised areas in pharmacy practice", + "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a638": "pharmacist", + "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a639": "", + "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63a": "", + "5a6cb7ce4eec6b001a80a63b": "", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d4": "Diocles of Carystus", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d5": "writing a five volume book in his native Greek", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d6": "De Materia Medica", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d7": "materia medica.", + "5726db5add62a815002e92d8": "middle eastern scientists", + "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a640": "", + "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a641": "", + "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a642": "", + "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a643": "", + "5a6cb89e4eec6b001a80a644": "", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9320": "highly respected.", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9321": "Taih\u014d Code (701) and re-stated in the Y\u014dr\u014d Code (718).", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9322": "pre-Heian Imperial court", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9323": "status superior to all others", + "5726dcbddd62a815002e9324": "ranked above", + "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64a": "", + "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64b": "", + "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64c": "ranked above the two personal physicians", + "5a6cba504eec6b001a80a64d": "", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee04": "botany and chemistry", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee05": "Muhammad ibn Zakar\u012bya R\u0101zi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee06": "Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee07": "sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate,", + "5726ddf6f1498d1400e8ee08": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a652": "", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a653": "", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a654": "Al-Muwaffaq\u2019s", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a655": "", + "5a6cbba74eec6b001a80a656": "", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c5": "1317;", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c6": "Florence, Italy,", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c7": "a museum,", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c8": "albarellos from the 16th and 17th centuries, old prescription books and antique drugs.", + "5726deed5951b619008f80c9": "1221", + "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65c": "", + "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65d": "", + "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65e": "", + "5a6cdddf4eec6b001a80a65f": "", + "5726e08e5951b619008f810f": "pharmacy legislation;", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8110": "", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8111": "automation", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8112": "patients' prescriptions and patient safety issues.", + "5726e08e5951b619008f8113": "requirements for storage conditions, compulsory texts, equipment, etc.,", + "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a664": "", + "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a665": "", + "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a666": "", + "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a667": "", + "5a6ce1054eec6b001a80a668": "", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93ae": "pharmacy practice residency", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93af": "various disciplines of pharmacy.", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b0": "patient compliance issues", + "5726e179dd62a815002e93b1": "clinical pharmacists", + "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66e": "", + "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a66f": "", + "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a670": "", + "5a6ce1ca4eec6b001a80a671": "", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb2": "within the premises of the hospital.", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb3": "unit-dose,", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb4": "high risk preparations and some other compounding", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb5": "high cost of medications", + "5726e313f1498d1400e8eeb6": "Hospital pharmacies usually stock a larger range of medications, including more specialized medications,", + "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a676": "", + "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a677": "", + "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a678": "", + "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a679": "", + "5a6ce2ec4eec6b001a80a67a": "", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9404": "direct patient care services that optimizes the use of medication and promotes health, wellness, and disease prevention.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9405": "inside hospitals and clinics.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9406": "physicians", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9407": "patient care rounds drug product selection.", + "5726e3c4dd62a815002e9408": "all health care settings,", + "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a680": "", + "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a681": "", + "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a682": "", + "5a6ce4164eec6b001a80a683": "", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cb": "creating a comprehensive drug therapy plan for patient-specific problems,", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cc": "an evaluation of the appropriateness of the drug therapy", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81cd": "drug choice, dose, route, frequency, and duration of therapy)", + "5726e5c95951b619008f81ce": "potential drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, and assess patient drug allergies", + "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a688": "", + "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a689": "", + "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68a": "", + "5a6ce4fa4eec6b001a80a68b": "", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94da": "independent prescribing", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94db": "North Carolina and New Mexico", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dc": "2011", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94dd": "Board Certified Ambulatory Care Pharmacist", + "5726e985dd62a815002e94de": "the VA, the Indian Health Service, and NIH)", + "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a690": "", + "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a691": "", + "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a692": "", + "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a693": "", + "5a6ce55e4eec6b001a80a694": "", + "5726ea985951b619008f8261": "medication regimen review", + "5726ea985951b619008f8262": "nursing homes,", + "5726ea985951b619008f8263": "Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).", + "5726ea985951b619008f8264": "many elderly people are now taking numerous medications but continue to live outside of institutional settings.", + "5726ea985951b619008f8265": "employ consultant pharmacists and/or provide consulting services.", + "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69a": "", + "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69b": "", + "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69c": "", + "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69d": "", + "5a6ce6164eec6b001a80a69e": "", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826b": "2000,", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826c": "brick-and-mortar community pharmacies", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826d": "online pharmacies)", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826e": "more convenient and private method", + "5726eb4b5951b619008f826f": "the method by which the medications are requested and received.", + "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a4": "", + "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a5": "", + "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a6": "", + "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a7": "", + "5a6ce6b54eec6b001a80a6a8": "", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00c": "to avoid the \"inconvenience\" of visiting a doctor", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00d": "potentially dangerous,", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00e": "potentially dangerous,", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f00f": "sell prescription drugs without requiring a prescription.", + "5726ed6cf1498d1400e8f010": "sell prescription drugs and require a valid prescription,", + "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6ae": "", + "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6af": "", + "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b0": "a valid prescription,", + "5a6ce7444eec6b001a80a6b1": "", + "5726edecdd62a815002e957f": "legitimate medical purpose by a licensed practitioner acting in the course of legitimate doctor-patient relationship.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05e": "the ease with which people, youth in particular, can obtain controlled substances", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f05f": "legitimate medical purpose", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f060": "ensure that the prescription is valid.", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f061": "individual state laws", + "5726ef73f1498d1400e8f062": "Vicodin,", + "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b6": "", + "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b7": "", + "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b8": "", + "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6b9": "", + "5a6ce8ea4eec6b001a80a6ba": "", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f7": "to reduce consumer costs.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f8": "Canada", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82f9": "international drug suppliers,", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fa": "no known case of any U.S. citizens buying Canadian drugs for personal use with a prescription, who has ever been charged by authorities.", + "5726f0e35951b619008f82fb": "legalize importation of medications from Canada", + "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c0": "", + "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c1": "", + "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c2": "", + "5a6ce9ab4eec6b001a80a6c3": "", + "5726f2375951b619008f830f": "pharmacy practice science and applied information science.", + "5726f2375951b619008f8310": "information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.", + "5726f2375951b619008f8311": "major national and international patient information projects", + "5726f2375951b619008f8312": "many practice areas of pharmacy,", + "5726f2375951b619008f8313": "quickly", + "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c8": "", + "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6c9": "", + "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6ca": "", + "5a6ceb164eec6b001a80a6cb": "", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95fe": "specialty pharmacies", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e95ff": "19", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9600": "chronic and complex", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9601": "injectable, oral, infused, or inhaled", + "5726f36cdd62a815002e9602": "lab monitoring, adherence counseling, and assist patients with cost-containment strategies", + "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d0": "", + "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d1": "", + "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d2": "", + "5a6ceb7a4eec6b001a80a6d3": "", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0da": "separately from physicians.", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0db": "pharmacists", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dc": "American Medical Association (AMA)", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0dd": "7 to 10 percent", + "5726f48df1498d1400e8f0de": "form business partnerships with physicians or give them \"kickback\" payments.", + "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d8": "", + "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6d9": "", + "5a6cecdb4eec6b001a80a6db": "", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9656": "rural areas in the United Kingdom,", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9657": "Austria", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9658": "1.6 kilometres)", + "5726f635dd62a815002e9659": "4 kilometers", + "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e0": "", + "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e1": "", + "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e2": "", + "5a6ced7d4eec6b001a80a6e3": "", + "5726f7715951b619008f838d": "high risk of a conflict of interest and/or the avoidance of absolute powers.", + "5726f7715951b619008f838e": "because he or she can then sell more medications to the patient.", + "5726f7715951b619008f838f": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation", + "5726f7715951b619008f8390": "obtaining cost-effective medication", + "5726f7715951b619008f8391": "sell more medications to the patient.", + "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e8": "", + "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6e9": "", + "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ea": "", + "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6eb": "checks and balances system of the U.S. and many other governments.[citation", + "5a6cee244eec6b001a80a6ec": "", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9684": "integral within the health care system.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9685": "patient care skills.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9686": "clinical services that pharmacists can provide for their patients.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9687": "thorough analysis of all medication (prescription, non-prescription, and herbals) currently being taken by an individual.", + "5726f868dd62a815002e9688": "increased patient health outcomes", + "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f2": "", + "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f3": "", + "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f4": "", + "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f5": "", + "5a6ceec84eec6b001a80a6f6": "", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9698": "Alberta and British Columbia)", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e9699": "Australian Government", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969a": "medicine use reviews.", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969b": "pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy", + "5726f96ddd62a815002e969c": "Doctor of Pharmacy", + "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fc": "", + "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fd": "", + "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6fe": "", + "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a6ff": "", + "5a6cef5a4eec6b001a80a700": "", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f7": "mortar and pestle and the \u211e (recipere) character,", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f8": "show globe", + "5726fa525951b619008f83f9": "Netherlands,", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fa": "Germany and Austria", + "5726fa525951b619008f83fb": "France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India,", + "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a706": "", + "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a707": "", + "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a708": "", + "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a709": "", + "5a6cefd64eec6b001a80a70a": "", + "57271c235951b619008f860b": "Civil disobedience", + "57271c235951b619008f860c": "fight against apartheid,", + "57271c235951b619008f860d": "Singing Revolution", + "57271c235951b619008f860e": "Ukraine,", + "57271c235951b619008f860f": "Georgia", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dff9f": "Egyptians", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa0": "British occupation", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa1": "unfair laws.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa2": "unfair laws.", + "5728d4c03acd2414000dffa3": "American Civil Rights Movement,", + "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec7": "", + "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec8": "", + "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ec9": "", + "5a66413dc2b11c001a425eca": "", + "5a66413dc2b11c001a425ecb": "", + "57271f125951b619008f8635": "Antigone,", + "57271f125951b619008f8636": "", + "57271f125951b619008f8637": "Creon,", + "57271f125951b619008f8638": "Antigone,", + "57271f125951b619008f8639": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb3": "Antigone,", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb4": "Sophocles'", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb5": "Polynices", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb6": "giving her brother Polynices a proper burial.", + "5728d5793acd2414000dffb7": "Oedipus, defies Creon,", + "5a664314c2b11c001a425ed9": "", + "5a664314c2b11c001a425eda": "", + "5a664314c2b11c001a425edb": "", + "5a664314c2b11c001a425edc": "", + "5a664314c2b11c001a425edd": "", + "5727213c708984140094da35": "", + "5727213c708984140094da36": "nonviolent", + "5727213c708984140094da37": "Henry David Thoreau", + "5727213c708984140094da38": "Satyagraha.", + "5727213c708984140094da39": "campaign for a free India.", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f18": "Percy Shelley", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f19": "unjust forms of authority", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1a": "nonviolent protest.", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1b": "", + "5728d63c4b864d1900164f1c": "doctrine of Satyagraha.", + "5a664447c2b11c001a425eeb": "", + "5a664447c2b11c001a425eec": "", + "5a664447c2b11c001a425eed": "", + "5a664447c2b11c001a425eee": "", + "5a664447c2b11c001a425eef": "", + "572726c9708984140094da7b": "muggers, arsonists, draft evaders,", + "572726c9708984140094da7c": "ambiguity and in modern times, become utterly debased.", + "572726c9708984140094da7d": "utterly debased.", + "572726c9708984140094da7e": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90e": "utterly debased.", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da90f": "Marshall Cohen", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da910": "become utterly debased.", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da911": "Vice President Agnew", + "5728d6f02ca10214002da912": "ambiguity", + "5a664612c2b11c001a425f09": "", + "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0a": "", + "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0b": "", + "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0c": "", + "5a664612c2b11c001a425f0d": "", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf8": "LeGrande", + "572807802ca10214002d9bf9": "impossible.", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfa": "lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfb": "semantical problems", + "572807802ca10214002d9bfc": "more (or no less) meaning", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4c": "LeGrande", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4d": "voluminous", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4e": "semantical problems and grammatical niceties.", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f4f": "lawful protest demonstration,", + "5728d7c54b864d1900164f50": "violent", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1d": "", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1e": "", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f1f": "", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f20": "voluminous literature", + "5a6647d2c2b11c001a425f21": "", + "57280f974b864d1900164370": "", + "57280f974b864d1900164371": "", + "57280f974b864d1900164372": "relation to the state and its laws,", + "57280f974b864d1900164373": "", + "57280f974b864d1900164374": "Civil disobedience", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001b": "a citizen's relation to the state and its laws,", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001c": "if the head of government of a country were to refuse to enforce a decision of that country's highest court,", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001d": "head of government", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001e": "citizen's", + "5728d9403acd2414000e001f": "", + "5a665002846392001a1e1ab3": "two equally sovereign branches of government,", + "5a665002846392001a1e1ab4": "the state and its laws,", + "5a665002846392001a1e1ab5": "", + "5a665002846392001a1e1ab6": "", + "5a665002846392001a1e1ab7": "", + "572812e74b864d19001643ce": "Thoreau's", + "572812e74b864d19001643cf": "imprisonment,", + "572812e74b864d19001643d0": "not necessarily right.", + "572812e74b864d19001643d1": "\u201cResign.\u201d", + "572812e74b864d19001643d2": "elite politicians.", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005d": "The individual", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005e": "individuals", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e005f": "", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0060": "\u201cResign.\u201d", + "5728dafe3acd2414000e0061": "The majority may be powerful but it is not necessarily right.", + "5a665142846392001a1e1abd": "", + "5a665142846392001a1e1abe": "", + "5a665142846392001a1e1abf": "", + "5a665142846392001a1e1ac0": "", + "5a665142846392001a1e1ac1": "", + "5728151b4b864d1900164428": "governmental entities.", + "5728151b4b864d1900164429": "non-governmental agencies", + "5728151b4b864d190016442a": "", + "5728151b4b864d190016442b": "if it reflects \"a larger challenge to the legal system that permits those decisions to be taken\".", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e007f": "only justified against governmental entities.", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0080": "", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0081": "", + "5728dc2d3acd2414000e0083": "private universities", + "5a665338846392001a1e1ac7": "Brownlee", + "5a665338846392001a1e1ac8": "", + "5a665338846392001a1e1ac9": "", + "5a665338846392001a1e1aca": "protest", + "5a665338846392001a1e1acb": "", + "572818f54b864d190016446c": "", + "572818f54b864d190016446d": "covert lawbreaking.", + "572818f54b864d190016446e": "", + "572818f54b864d190016446f": "(Exodus 1: 15-19)", + "572818f54b864d1900164470": "Shiphrah and Puah", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d2": "must be publicly announced", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d3": "rules that conflict with morality,", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d4": "perjury", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d5": "Hitler's secret police demanded to know if they were hiding a Jew in their house.\"", + "5728dddc2ca10214002da9d6": "(Exodus", + "5a665549846392001a1e1ad5": "", + "5a665549846392001a1e1ad6": "", + "5a665549846392001a1e1ad7": "Book of Exodus,", + "5a665549846392001a1e1ad8": "Shiphrah and Puah", + "5a665549846392001a1e1ad9": "", + "57281c594b864d19001644a2": "non-violent.", + "57281c594b864d19001644a3": "Black's Law Dictionary", + "57281c594b864d19001644a4": "rebellion", + "57281c594b864d19001644a5": "tolerance", + "57281c594b864d19001644a6": "non-violent.", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe2": "", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe3": "civil rebellion", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe4": "", + "5728df634b864d1900164fe6": "rebellion is much more destructive;", + "5a665747846392001a1e1ae9": "", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aea": "", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aeb": "", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aec": "", + "5a665747846392001a1e1aed": "", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ec": "Revolutionary civil disobedience", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ed": "Hungarians", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ee": "Ferenc De\u00e1k", + "5728202c4b864d19001644ef": "Gandhi's", + "5728202c4b864d19001644f0": "cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00e9": "Non-revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ea": "they are judged \"wrong\"", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00eb": "render certain laws ineffective,", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ec": "Revolutionary", + "5728e07e3acd2414000e00ed": "Gandhi's", + "5a665870846392001a1e1af3": "", + "5a665870846392001a1e1af4": "", + "5a665870846392001a1e1af5": "", + "5a665870846392001a1e1af6": "", + "5a665870846392001a1e1af7": "", + "572822233acd2414000df555": "during the Roman Empire[citation", + "572822233acd2414000df556": "gathered in the streets", + "572822233acd2414000df557": "his arrest was not covered in any newspapers", + "572822233acd2414000df558": "higher political office,", + "572822233acd2414000df559": "after the end of the Mexican War.", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0131": "during the Roman Empire[citation", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0132": "prevent the installation of pagan images", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0133": "refuse to sign bail", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0134": "jail solidarity.[page", + "5728e3c33acd2414000e0135": "days, weeks and months", + "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0d": "", + "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0e": "", + "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b0f": "", + "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b10": "", + "5a6659d3846392001a1e1b11": "", + "572825a92ca10214002d9efe": "illegal", + "572825a92ca10214002d9eff": "propaganda", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f00": "Voice in the Wilderness,", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f01": "738 days,", + "572825a92ca10214002d9f02": "successfully preventing it from being cut down.", + "5728e5224b864d1900165032": "illegal acts.", + "5728e5224b864d1900165033": "trespassing at a nuclear-missile installation)...Such", + "5728e5224b864d1900165034": "inane...The", + "5728e5224b864d1900165035": "social", + "5728e5224b864d1900165036": "Julia Butterfly Hill", + "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1d": "", + "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1e": "", + "5a665b56846392001a1e1b1f": "", + "5a665b56846392001a1e1b20": "", + "5a665b56846392001a1e1b21": "", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cd": "allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, \"Wise up or die.\"", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5ce": "\"Wise up or die.\"", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5cf": "forbidden", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d0": "FCC v. Pacifica Foundation.", + "5728284e3acd2414000df5d1": "1978", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0171": "pure speech,", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0172": "", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0173": "Threatening government officials", + "5728e5f43acd2414000e0174": "engaging in the forbidden speech.", + "5a666b43846392001a1e1c0f": "", + "5a666b43846392001a1e1c10": "", + "5a666b43846392001a1e1c11": "", + "5a666b43846392001a1e1c12": "", + "5a666b43846392001a1e1c13": "", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164668": "difficult for a system to function.", + "57282dfb4b864d1900164669": "padlocking the gates", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466a": "", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466b": "employ limited coercion", + "57282dfb4b864d190016466c": "coercive.", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da914": "", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da916": "make it more difficult for a system to function.", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da917": "engage in moral dialogue,", + "5728e715ff5b5019007da918": "illegal boycotts,", + "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf00": "", + "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf01": "", + "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf02": "", + "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf03": "", + "5a6681d1f038b7001ab0bf04": "", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6c": "criminal", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6d": "use the arrest", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6e": "may be harmful.", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa6f": "", + "5728e8212ca10214002daa70": "fear of seeming rude.", + "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1e": "", + "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf1f": "", + "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf20": "", + "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf21": "", + "5a6683d5f038b7001ab0bf22": "", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c5": "punishment", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c6": "because of their belief in the validity of the social contract,", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c7": "", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c8": "anarchists,", + "5728eb1a3acd2414000e01c9": "a violation of criminal law that does not infringe the rights of others.", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf44": "", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf45": "", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf46": "", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf47": "", + "5a668632f038b7001ab0bf48": "", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01d9": "whether or not to plead guilty.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01da": "to submit to the punishment prescribed by law,", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01db": "I feel I did the right thing by violating this particular law; I am guilty as charged,\"", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dc": "\"Guilt implies wrong-doing. I feel I have done no wrong.", + "5728ebcb3acd2414000e01dd": "", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf74": "", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf75": "a compromise", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf76": "", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf77": "", + "5a66893ff038b7001ab0bf78": "", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650aa": "Camp Mercury nuclear test site", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ab": "protest", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ac": "were immediately arrested.", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ad": "\"nolo contendere\",", + "5728ec6a4b864d19001650ae": "suspended", + "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf90": "", + "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf91": "", + "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf92": "13", + "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf93": "", + "5a668b33f038b7001ab0bf94": "", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97c": "", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97d": "", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97e": "the spirit of protest should be maintained all the way,", + "5728ed94ff5b5019007da97f": "", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc0": "", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc1": "", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc2": "neo-conservative insistence on a guilty plea", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc3": "spirit", + "5a668d4ef038b7001ab0bfc4": "", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab0": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab1": "receive no jail time.", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab2": "solidarity tactics", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab3": "plea bargain", + "5728eef92ca10214002daab4": "Mohandas Gandhi", + "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdc": "", + "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdd": "", + "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfde": "solidarity tactics", + "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfdf": "", + "5a668ef8f038b7001ab0bfe0": "", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e55": "make a defiant speech,", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e56": "explaining their actions,", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e57": "", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e58": "her statement suggested a lack of remorse,", + "5728f50baf94a219006a9e59": "", + "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff8": "", + "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bff9": "", + "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffa": "", + "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffb": "", + "5a66938ff038b7001ab0bffc": "\"the ones who are violating the greater law", + "5728facd4b864d1900165170": "win an acquittal and avoid imprisonment or a fine,", + "5728facd4b864d1900165171": "", + "5728facd4b864d1900165172": "seek jury nullification.", + "5728facd4b864d1900165173": "", + "5728facd4b864d1900165174": "", + "5a66978af038b7001ab0c028": "", + "5a66978af038b7001ab0c029": "", + "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02a": "", + "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02b": "", + "5a66978af038b7001ab0c02c": "", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef5": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef6": "any great amount of it would undermine the law by encouraging general disobedience which is neither conscientious nor of social benefit.", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef7": "any great amount of it would undermine the law", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef8": "attempts to escape punishment", + "5728fb6a1d04691400778ef9": "avoiding attribution,", + "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c068": "", + "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c069": "", + "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06a": "", + "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06b": "", + "5a669ee5f038b7001ab0c06c": "", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f11": "\"Indirect civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f12": "direct civil disobedience", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f13": "Vietnam War,", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f14": "The necessity defense", + "5728fc9e1d04691400778f15": "if they arrest fully informed jury leafleters, the leaflets will have to be given to the leafleter's own jury as evidence.\"", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c072": "violating a law", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c073": "", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c074": "Fully Informed Jury Association activists", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c075": "", + "5a66a156f038b7001ab0c076": "", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2b": "", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2d": "", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2e": "the state", + "5728fd3c3f37b31900477f2f": "moral reasons", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07c": "", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07d": "", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07e": "", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c07f": "", + "5a66a55af038b7001ab0c080": "", + "57273a465951b619008f86ff": "Construction", + "57273a465951b619008f8700": "manufacturing", + "57273a465951b619008f8701": "six to nine percent", + "57273a465951b619008f8702": "design, and financing", + "57273a465951b619008f8703": "a known client.", + "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76a": "", + "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76b": "", + "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76c": "", + "5a234eef82b03a001a4aa76d": "planning,[citation needed] design, and financing", + "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0e": "", + "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c0f": "", + "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c10": "", + "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c11": "", + "5a25a709ef59cd001a623c12": "", + "57273cca708984140094db33": "architect", + "57273cca708984140094db34": "construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager", + "57273cca708984140094db35": "effective planning", + "57273cca708984140094db36": "megaprojects.", + "57273cca708984140094db37": "Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question", + "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa773": "", + "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa774": "", + "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa775": "megaprojects.", + "5a2350d582b03a001a4aa776": "", + "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c20": "", + "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c21": "", + "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c22": "", + "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c23": "", + "5a25a8e9ef59cd001a623c24": "", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4fe": "buildings, infrastructure and industrial.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f4ff": "residential and non-residential", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f500": "heavy/highway, heavy civil or heavy engineering.", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f501": "Infrastructure", + "57273d8bf1498d1400e8f502": "Industrial", + "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77b": "sectors of construction:", + "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77c": "", + "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77d": "", + "5a2352f782b03a001a4aa77e": "", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c32": "", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c33": "", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c34": "", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c35": "", + "5a25ab1bef59cd001a623c36": "", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a02": "a trade magazine for the construction industry.", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a03": "Engineering News-Record", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a04": "2014,", + "57273e50dd62a815002e9a05": "transportation, sewer, hazardous waste and water", + "5a23548782b03a001a4aa783": "", + "5a23548782b03a001a4aa784": "", + "5a23548782b03a001a4aa785": "", + "5a23548782b03a001a4aa786": "", + "5a23548782b03a001a4aa787": "", + "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c44": "", + "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c45": "", + "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c46": "", + "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c47": "", + "5a25ade0ef59cd001a623c48": "", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0a": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0b": "construction service firms", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0c": "The Standard Industrial Classification", + "57273f27dd62a815002e9a0d": "(firms engaged in managing construction projects without assuming direct financial responsibility for completion of the construction project).", + "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78d": "building construction, heavy and civil engineering construction, and specialty trade contractors.", + "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78e": "", + "5a23565482b03a001a4aa78f": "", + "5a23565482b03a001a4aa790": "", + "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4e": "", + "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c4f": "", + "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c50": "construction managers", + "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c51": "", + "5a25b230ef59cd001a623c52": "", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a12": "Building construction", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a13": "small renovations,", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a14": "the owner of the property", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a15": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", + "57274046dd62a815002e9a16": "make detailed plans and maintain careful oversight during the project", + "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa795": "small renovations,", + "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa796": "structural collapse, cost overruns, and/or litigation.", + "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa797": "", + "5a2358cc82b03a001a4aa798": "laborer,", + "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c76": "", + "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c77": "", + "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c78": "", + "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c79": "", + "5a25b668ef59cd001a623c7a": "", + "572742bd5951b619008f8785": "local building authority regulations", + "572742bd5951b619008f8786": "Materials readily available in the area", + "572742bd5951b619008f8787": "", + "572742bd5951b619008f8788": "Cost of construction", + "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb2": "", + "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb3": "", + "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb4": "", + "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb5": "", + "5a25bb0bef59cd001a623cb6": "", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f588": "3D printing technology.", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f589": "around 20 hours,", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58a": "2014.", + "572744aff1498d1400e8f58b": "2 metres (6 ft 7 in)", + "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc4": "", + "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc5": "", + "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc6": "additive manufacturing techniques for manufactured parts,", + "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc7": "", + "5a25bd5cef59cd001a623cc8": "", + "572745c6708984140094db99": "designs", + "572745c6708984140094db9a": "plan the physical proceedings,", + "572745c6708984140094db9b": "the property owner.", + "572745c6708984140094db9c": "quantity surveyor.", + "572745c6708984140094db9d": "the most cost efficient bidder.", + "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cce": "", + "5a25c087ef59cd001a623ccf": "", + "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd1": "", + "5a25c087ef59cd001a623cd2": "", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe5": "previously separated specialties,", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe6": "entirely separate companies,", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe7": "\"one-stop shopping\"", + "57274e0d708984140094dbe8": "\"design build\"", + "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd8": "", + "5a25c41def59cd001a623cd9": "", + "5a25c41def59cd001a623cda": "", + "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdb": "", + "5a25c41def59cd001a623cdc": "", + "57274e975951b619008f87f9": "design-build, partnering and construction management.", + "57274e975951b619008f87fa": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "57274e975951b619008f87fb": "establishing relationships with other necessary participants", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce2": "", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce3": "project structures", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce4": "architects, interior designers, engineers and constructors", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce5": "", + "5a25d23bef59cd001a623ce6": "many companies", + "57274f67708984140094dbf5": "preventable financial problems.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf6": "when builders ask for too little money to complete the project.", + "57274f67708984140094dbf7": "when the present amount of funding cannot cover the current costs for labour and materials,", + "57274f67708984140094dbf8": "Fraud", + "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cec": "", + "5a25d529ef59cd001a623ced": "", + "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cee": "", + "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cef": "", + "5a25d529ef59cd001a623cf0": "", + "5727502f708984140094dc07": "Mortgage bankers, accountants, and cost engineers", + "5727502f708984140094dc08": "mortgage banker", + "5727502f708984140094dc09": "Accountants", + "5727502f708984140094dc0a": "Cost engineers and estimators", + "5727502f708984140094dc0b": "identified change orders or project changes that increased costs,", + "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf6": "", + "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf7": "", + "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf8": "", + "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cf9": "", + "5a25d89aef59cd001a623cfa": "", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af0": "zoning and building code requirements.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af1": "the owner.", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af2": "the desire to prevent things that are indisputably bad", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af3": "things that are a matter of custom or expectation,", + "572750e8dd62a815002e9af4": "An attorney", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d00": "", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d01": "", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d02": "", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d03": "", + "5a25e0a9ef59cd001a623d04": "isolating businesses to a business district and residences to a residential district.", + "572751b4708984140094dc1b": "A construction project", + "572751b4708984140094dc1c": "A contract", + "572751b4708984140094dc1d": "a delay costs money,", + "572751b4708984140094dc1e": "each side is capable of performing the obligations set out.", + "572751b4708984140094dc1f": "poorly drafted contracts", + "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0a": "", + "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0b": "", + "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0c": "delay costs money,", + "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0d": "", + "5a25e4a2ef59cd001a623d0e": "", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0e": "relationship contracting", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b0f": "Public-Private Partnering", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b10": "private finance initiatives", + "5727526cdd62a815002e9b11": "co-operation", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d14": "", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d15": "", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d16": "", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d17": "", + "5a25e8d5ef59cd001a623d18": "relationship contracting", + "572753335951b619008f8853": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8854": "architect or engineer", + "572753335951b619008f8855": "the architect's client and the main contractor.", + "572753335951b619008f8856": "the main contractor.", + "572753335951b619008f8857": "the building is ready to occupy.", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033d": "", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033e": "", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a40033f": "", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a400340": "", + "5a25eae4c93d92001a400341": "", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b30": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b31": "Several D&B contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b32": "The owner", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b33": "a consortium of several contractors", + "57275411dd62a815002e9b34": "they design phase 2.", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400347": "", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400348": "a list of requirements", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a400349": "", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034a": "", + "5a25eed2c93d92001a40034b": "", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f660": "contractors", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f661": "damage", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f662": "electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f663": "municipal building inspector", + "572754fff1498d1400e8f664": "an occupancy permit", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400351": "", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400352": "", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400353": "existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities,", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400354": "", + "5a25f133c93d92001a400355": "", + "572755b7708984140094dc4d": "$960 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4e": "$680 billion", + "572755b7708984140094dc4f": "667,000", + "572755b7708984140094dc50": "fewer than 10", + "572755b7708984140094dc51": "828,000", + "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035b": "", + "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035c": "", + "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035d": "", + "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035e": "", + "5a25f38dc93d92001a40035f": "", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f674": "\u00a342,090,", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f675": "\u00a326,719", + "5727565ef1498d1400e8f676": "US/Canada", + "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400365": "", + "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400366": "", + "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400367": "", + "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400368": "", + "5a25f6a3c93d92001a400369": "", + "572756fe708984140094dc71": "Construction", + "572756fe708984140094dc72": "Falls", + "572756fe708984140094dc73": "electrocution, transportation accidents, and trench cave-ins.", + "572756fe708984140094dc74": "Proper safety equipment", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a40036f": "", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a400370": "", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a400371": "", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a400372": "", + "5a25fa34c93d92001a400373": "", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5e": "independent schools,", + "572746addd62a815002e9a5f": "academic", + "572746addd62a815002e9a60": "charging their students tuition,", + "572746addd62a815002e9a61": "right to select their students", + "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27a": "", + "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27b": "tuition,", + "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27c": "", + "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27d": "", + "5a6787d4f038b7001ab0c27e": "", + "57274712708984140094dbad": "more than $45,000", + "57274712708984140094dbae": "'tuition-free' schools", + "57274712708984140094dbaf": "Australia", + "57274712708984140094dbb0": "", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c296": "", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c297": "", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c298": "", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c299": "'tuition-free' schools", + "5a678908f038b7001ab0c29a": "", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59a": "lower sixth)", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59b": "(upper sixth).", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59c": "\"prep schools\",", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59d": "peer tuitions", + "5727478cf1498d1400e8f59e": "the best teachers", + "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a0": "", + "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a1": "", + "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a3": "", + "5a678aa6f038b7001ab0c2a4": "", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a4": "Roman Catholic", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a5": "Orthodox Christians.", + "5727482bf1498d1400e8f5a6": "academic subjects", + "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2ba": "parochial schools,", + "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bc": "", + "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2bd": "", + "5a678dcef038b7001ab0c2be": "", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a82": "power of expulsion,", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a83": "a compulsory blazer.", + "5727490bdd62a815002e9a84": "more expensive", + "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c4": "", + "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c5": "", + "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c6": "", + "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c7": "", + "5a678f35f038b7001ab0c2c8": "", + "57274971708984140094dbbb": "Presbyterian Church,", + "57274971708984140094dbbc": "Catholic", + "57274971708984140094dbbd": "(Sydney)", + "57274971708984140094dbbe": "girls.", + "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2ce": "", + "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2cf": "", + "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d0": "", + "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d1": "", + "5a6790dbf038b7001ab0c2d2": "", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9a": "Article 7,", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9b": "second Gleichschaltung", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9c": "7.8%", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9d": "11.1%.", + "57274a1edd62a815002e9a9e": "", + "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ea": "", + "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2eb": "", + "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ec": "", + "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ed": "", + "5a6792f1f038b7001ab0c2ee": "", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bc": "Sonderungsverbot).", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5bd": "Ersatzschulen", + "57274a8ff1498d1400e8f5be": "very low tuition fees", + "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c306": "", + "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c307": "", + "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c308": "", + "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c309": "", + "5a67978ef038b7001ab0c30a": "", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d4": "Erg\u00e4nzungsschulen", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d5": "vocational schools.", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d6": "tuition fees.", + "57274b35f1498d1400e8f5d7": "religious", + "5a67986af038b7001ab0c310": "", + "5a67986af038b7001ab0c311": "", + "5a67986af038b7001ab0c312": "", + "5a67986af038b7001ab0c313": "", + "5a67986af038b7001ab0c314": "", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e4": "independent schools,", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e5": "CBSE", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e6": "30", + "57274beff1498d1400e8f5e7": "the union government", + "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31a": "", + "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31b": "", + "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31c": "", + "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31d": "", + "5a6799adf038b7001ab0c31e": "", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa4": "societies", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa5": "India.", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa6": "Annual Status of Education Report", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa7": "evaluates learning levels in rural India,", + "57274ca8dd62a815002e9aa8": "English", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c344": "", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c345": "", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c346": "poorer academic achievement", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c347": "", + "5a679cc7f038b7001ab0c348": "", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aae": "scoil phr\u00edobh\u00e1ideach)", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9aaf": "a certain number of teacher's salaries are paid by the State.", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab0": "\u20ac5,000", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab1": "the Society of Jesus", + "57274d1cdd62a815002e9ab2": "\u20ac25,000 per year.", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34e": "", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c34f": "", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c350": "", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c351": "", + "5a679db8f038b7001ab0c352": "", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f6": "1957,", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f7": "Chinese", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f8": "English-medium", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5f9": "National School system.", + "57274d9bf1498d1400e8f5fa": "60", + "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c364": "", + "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c365": "the Chinese", + "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c366": "", + "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c367": "\"National Type\" schools.", + "5a679f83f038b7001ab0c368": "schools.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e7": "'aided'", + "57274e145951b619008f87e8": "fully funded by private parties.", + "57274e145951b619008f87e9": "Kathmandu.", + "57274e145951b619008f87ea": "English,", + "57274e145951b619008f87eb": "Nepali", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c388": "middle-class", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c389": "middle-class", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38a": "neighbourhood nursery schools.", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38b": "", + "5a67a1e3f038b7001ab0c38c": "", + "57274eca5951b619008f87ff": "88", + "57274eca5951b619008f8800": "28,000", + "57274eca5951b619008f8801": "3.7%", + "57274eca5951b619008f8802": "Catholic", + "57274eca5951b619008f8803": "(Auckland,", + "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a2": "", + "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a3": "", + "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a4": "", + "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a5": "", + "5a67a2c7f038b7001ab0c3a6": "", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61e": "Anglican,", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f61f": "Wellington,", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f620": "Presbyterian,", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f621": "Christchurch.", + "57274f49f1498d1400e8f622": "the Society of St Pius X", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c4": "", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c5": "", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c6": "Society of St Pius X", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c7": "", + "5a67a492f038b7001ab0c3c8": "", + "5727500f708984140094dbfd": "7.5%", + "5727500f708984140094dbfe": "32%", + "5727500f708984140094dbff": "80%", + "5727500f708984140094dc00": "August 1992.", + "5727500f708984140094dc01": "natural science", + "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3dc": "", + "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3de": "", + "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3df": "", + "5a67a5d9f038b7001ab0c3e0": "", + "572750df5951b619008f882f": "The Education Service Contracting scheme", + "572750df5951b619008f8830": "Tuition Fee Supplement", + "572750df5951b619008f8831": "Private Education Student Financial Assistance", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f4": "", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f5": "students enrolled in priority courses in post-secondary and non-degree programmes, including vocational and technical courses.", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f6": "pursue college/technical education in private colleges and universities.", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f7": "", + "5a67a898f038b7001ab0c3f8": "", + "5727515f708984140094dc11": "South African Schools Act of 1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc12": "1996", + "5727515f708984140094dc13": "\"independent\"", + "5727515f708984140094dc14": "traditional private schools", + "5727515f708984140094dc15": "early nineteenth century.", + "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3fe": "", + "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c3ff": "", + "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c400": "", + "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c401": "", + "5a67aa48f038b7001ab0c402": "", + "57275409708984140094dc35": "\"semi-private\"", + "57275409708984140094dc36": "better academic results", + "57275409708984140094dc37": "higher", + "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43a": "", + "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43b": "", + "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43c": "", + "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43d": "", + "5a67b759f038b7001ab0c43e": "", + "572754dd708984140094dc3b": "10%", + "572754dd708984140094dc3c": "10,000", + "572754dd708984140094dc3d": "700", + "572754dd708984140094dc3e": "(\u201cThe Knowledge School\u201d),", + "572754dd708984140094dc3f": "school voucher model", + "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c444": "", + "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c445": "", + "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c446": "Kunskapsskolan", + "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c447": "", + "5a67b94bf038b7001ab0c448": "", + "572756265951b619008f886d": "13", + "572756265951b619008f886e": "public schools.", + "572756265951b619008f886f": "9", + "572756265951b619008f8870": "13", + "572756265951b619008f8871": "", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48a": "", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48b": "", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48c": "", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48d": "", + "5a67d87ef038b7001ab0c48e": "\u00a327,000+ per year", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f690": "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f691": "\"segregation academies\"", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f692": "South,", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f693": "white", + "572757bef1498d1400e8f694": "African-American", + "5a67dae18476ee001a58a738": "", + "5a67dae18476ee001a58a739": "", + "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73a": "", + "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73b": "", + "5a67dae18476ee001a58a73c": "", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6ae": "endowments,", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6af": "First Amendment", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b0": "Blaine Amendments.", + "572758e0f1498d1400e8f6b1": "charter", + "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74c": "", + "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74d": "", + "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74e": "", + "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a74f": "", + "5a67dedd8476ee001a58a750": "", + "572759665951b619008f8883": "Massachusetts", + "572759665951b619008f8884": "1852.", + "572759665951b619008f8885": "(1972);", + "572759665951b619008f8886": "268 U.S. 510", + "572759665951b619008f8887": "McCrary,", + "5a67e29c8476ee001a58a756": "", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a757": "", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a758": "", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a759": "", + "5a67e29d8476ee001a58a75a": "", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b94": "$40,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b95": "$50,000", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b96": "the Groton School", + "572759dbdd62a815002e9b97": "fundraising drives.", + "5a67e5278476ee001a58a760": "", + "5a67e5278476ee001a58a761": "", + "5a67e5278476ee001a58a762": "", + "5a67e5278476ee001a58a763": "", + "5a67e5278476ee001a58a764": "", + "5727aa413acd2414000de921": "John Harvard", + "5727aa413acd2414000de922": "1977", + "5727aa413acd2414000de923": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727aa413acd2414000de924": "the Association of American Universities", + "5727aa413acd2414000de925": "Charles W. Eliot's", + "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9d": "", + "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9e": "", + "5a81ee4b31013a001a334f9f": "", + "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa0": "", + "5a81ee4b31013a001a334fa1": "", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de987": "Harvard Library,", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de988": "", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de989": "over 18 million volumes.", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98a": "eight", + "5727aeac3acd2414000de98b": "150", + "5a81f28431013a001a334fb1": "", + "5a81f28431013a001a334fb2": "", + "5a81f28431013a001a334fb3": "", + "5a81f28431013a001a334fb4": "", + "5a81f28431013a001a334fb5": "62", + "5727aec03acd2414000de991": "Boston;", + "5727aec03acd2414000de992": "$37.6 billion", + "5727aec03acd2414000de993": "Charles River", + "5727aec03acd2414000de994": "eleven", + "5727aec03acd2414000de995": "Harvard Yard", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa7": "", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa8": "", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334fa9": "", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334faa": "", + "5a81f0f031013a001a334fab": "", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c2": "1636", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c3": "the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c4": "", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c5": "1639,", + "5727afa82ca10214002d93c6": "1650.", + "5a81f84e31013a001a335007": "", + "5a81f84e31013a001a335008": "", + "5a81f84e31013a001a335009": "", + "5a81f84e31013a001a33500a": "", + "5a81f84e31013a001a33500b": "", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e8": "Puritan", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93e9": "English university", + "5727b0892ca10214002d93ea": "It was never affiliated with any particular denomination,", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a1": "", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a2": "", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a3": "\"to advance learning and perpetuate it to posterity,", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a4": "", + "5a82001531013a001a3350a5": "", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea99": "1804,", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9a": "Samuel Webber", + "5727b8df3acd2414000dea9b": "1805,", + "5a82025a31013a001a3350b5": "", + "5a82025a31013a001a3350b6": "", + "5a82025a31013a001a3350b7": "", + "5a82025a31013a001a3350b8": "", + "5a82025a31013a001a3350b9": "", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9564": "Louis Agassiz", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9565": "intuition", + "5727c0402ca10214002d9566": "Thomas Reid and Dugald Stewart,", + "5a8203d431013a001a3350bf": "", + "5a8203d431013a001a3350c0": "", + "5a8203d431013a001a3350c1": "", + "5a8203d431013a001a3350c2": "", + "5a8203d431013a001a3350c3": "", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95ba": "Charles W. Eliot,", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bb": "Transcendentalist Unitarian convictions.", + "5727c3b02ca10214002d95bc": "William Ellery Channing and Ralph Waldo Emerson,", + "5a8205d131013a001a3350f7": "", + "5a8205d131013a001a3350f8": "", + "5a8205d131013a001a3350f9": "", + "5a8205d131013a001a3350fa": "", + "5a8205d131013a001a3350fb": "", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94ce": "James Bryant Conant", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94cf": "Conant devised programs to identify, recruit, and support talented youth.", + "5727c55bff5b5019007d94d0": "1945,", + "5a82079731013a001a33511d": "", + "5a82079731013a001a33511e": "", + "5a82079731013a001a33511f": "", + "5a82079731013a001a335120": "", + "5a82079731013a001a335121": "", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec13": "four men attending Harvard College for every woman studying at Radcliffe.", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec14": "1977,", + "5727c69d3acd2414000dec15": "the proportion of female undergraduates steadily increased,", + "5a8209f831013a001a335131": "", + "5a8209f831013a001a335132": "", + "5a8209f831013a001a335133": "", + "5a8209f831013a001a335134": "", + "5a8209f831013a001a335135": "", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec49": "3 miles", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4a": "twelve", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4b": "Charles River.", + "5727c8863acd2414000dec4c": "half a mile", + "5a820c4931013a001a335145": "", + "5a820c4931013a001a335146": "", + "5a820c4931013a001a335147": "", + "5a820c4931013a001a335148": "", + "5a820c4931013a001a335149": "", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9576": "Allston.", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9577": "The John W. Weeks Bridge", + "5727cc15ff5b5019007d9578": "Longwood Medical and Academic Area", + "5a820ebf31013a001a33516b": "", + "5a820ebf31013a001a33516c": "", + "5a820ebf31013a001a33516d": "", + "5a820ebf31013a001a33516e": "", + "5a820ebf31013a001a33516f": "", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d72": "fifty percent", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d73": "new and enlarged bridges, a shuttle service and/or a tram.", + "5727cd0f4b864d1900163d74": "enhanced transit infrastructure, possible shuttles open to the public, and park space which will also be publicly accessible.", + "5a8221dc31013a001a33522f": "", + "5a8221dc31013a001a335230": "", + "5a8221dc31013a001a335231": "", + "5a8221dc31013a001a335232": "", + "5a8221dc31013a001a335233": "", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f0": "2,400", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f1": "7,200", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f2": "14,000", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f3": "", + "5727cebc2ca10214002d96f4": "1858,", + "5a82237d31013a001a335243": "", + "5a82237d31013a001a335244": "", + "5a82237d31013a001a335245": "", + "5a82237d31013a001a335246": "", + "5a82237d31013a001a335247": "", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c4": "$32 billion", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c5": "about 30% loss in 2008-09.", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c6": "Allston Science Complex", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c7": "$4.093 million", + "5727cff1ff5b5019007d95c8": "$159 million", + "5a8224ea31013a001a33524d": "", + "5a8224ea31013a001a33524e": "", + "5a8224ea31013a001a33524f": "", + "5a8224ea31013a001a335250": "", + "5a8224ea31013a001a335251": "", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded13": "the late 1980s,", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded14": "Duke Kent-Brown.", + "5727d0f73acd2414000ded15": "$230 million", + "5a8225de31013a001a335261": "", + "5a8225de31013a001a335262": "", + "5a8225de31013a001a335263": "", + "5a8225de31013a001a335264": "", + "5a8225de31013a001a335265": "", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded3f": "5.3%", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded40": "2007", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded41": "the program was believed to disadvantage low-income and under-represented minority applicants applying to selective universities,", + "5727d1c93acd2414000ded42": "2016", + "5a82294a31013a001a335271": "", + "5a82294a31013a001a335272": "", + "5a82294a31013a001a335273": "", + "5a82294a31013a001a335274": "", + "5a82294a31013a001a335275": "", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded69": "seven", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6a": "eight", + "5727d3843acd2414000ded6b": "its reliance on teaching fellows", + "5a822bc531013a001a335281": "", + "5a822bc531013a001a335282": "", + "5a822bc531013a001a335283": "", + "5a822bc531013a001a335284": "", + "5a822bc531013a001a335285": "", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977c": "semester", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977d": "a four-course rate average", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977e": "summa cum laude,", + "5727d4922ca10214002d977f": "60%", + "5a822dc931013a001a335295": "a senior thesis", + "5a822dc931013a001a335296": "", + "5a822dc931013a001a335297": "", + "5a822dc931013a001a335298": "", + "5a822dc931013a001a335299": "", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e34": "$38,000,", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e35": "$57,000.", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e36": "nothing for their children to attend, including room and board. Families with incomes between $60,000 to $80,000 pay only a few thousand dollars per year,", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e37": "$414 million", + "5727d6154b864d1900163e38": "88%", + "5a82325231013a001a3352b9": "", + "5a82325231013a001a3352ba": "", + "5a82325231013a001a3352bb": "", + "5a82325231013a001a3352bc": "", + "5a82325231013a001a3352bd": "", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969a": "Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969b": "18 million volumes.", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969c": "Cabot Science Library, Lamont Library, and Widener Library", + "5727d6faff5b5019007d969d": "Pusey Library", + "5a8235a931013a001a3352d7": "", + "5a8235a931013a001a3352d8": "", + "5a8235a931013a001a3352d9": "", + "5a8235a931013a001a3352da": "", + "5a8235a931013a001a3352db": "", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5e": "three", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e5f": "Western art from the Middle Ages to the present", + "5727d88b4b864d1900163e60": "Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,", + "5a82370631013a001a3352e1": "", + "5a82370631013a001a3352e2": "", + "5a82370631013a001a3352e3": "", + "5a82370631013a001a3352e4": "", + "5a82370631013a001a3352e5": "", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee17": "2003,", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee18": "2011,", + "5727d9c43acd2414000dee19": "second most commonly named", + "5a8238f531013a001a3352f5": "", + "5a8238f531013a001a3352f6": "", + "5a8238f531013a001a3352f7": "", + "5a8238f531013a001a3352f8": "", + "5a8238f531013a001a3352f9": "", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8e": "42", + "5727da564b864d1900163e8f": "Yale University", + "5727da564b864d1900163e90": "every two years", + "5a823a7731013a001a335309": "", + "5a823a7731013a001a33530a": "", + "5a823a7731013a001a33530b": "", + "5a823a7731013a001a33530c": "", + "5a823a7731013a001a33530d": "the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world.", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fc": "1875", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fd": "1903,", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96fe": "1906", + "5727db85ff5b5019007d96ff": "Yale", + "5a823e6f31013a001a33532d": "", + "5a823e6f31013a001a33532e": "", + "5a823e6f31013a001a33532f": "", + "5a823e6f31013a001a335330": "captain", + "5a823e6f31013a001a335331": "", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee43": "Lavietes Pavilion,", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee44": "The Malkin Athletic Center,", + "5727dc473acd2414000dee45": "three", + "5a8241e631013a001a335361": "", + "5a8241e631013a001a335362": "", + "5a8241e631013a001a335363": "", + "5a8241e631013a001a335364": "", + "5a8241e631013a001a335365": "", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163eba": "23", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebb": "Thames River", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebc": "Cornell),", + "5727dd2e4b864d1900163ebd": "2003.", + "5a82432131013a001a33536b": "", + "5a82432131013a001a33536c": "", + "5a82432131013a001a33536d": "", + "5a82432131013a001a33536e": "", + "5a82432131013a001a33536f": "", + "5727de862ca10214002d9860": "Ban Ki-moon;", + "5727de862ca10214002d9861": "", + "5727de862ca10214002d9862": "Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Figueres;", + "5727de862ca10214002d9863": "", + "5a82458131013a001a335387": "", + "5a82458131013a001a335388": "", + "5a82458131013a001a335389": "", + "5a82458131013a001a33538a": "", + "5a82458131013a001a33538b": "", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f08": "Conan O'Brien;", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f09": "Leonard Bernstein;", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0a": "Yo Yo Ma;", + "5727e0474b864d1900163f0b": "W. E. B. Du Bois;", + "5a8251c231013a001a3353ef": "", + "5a8251c231013a001a3353f0": "Matt Damon,", + "5a8251c231013a001a3353f1": "", + "5a8251c231013a001a3353f2": "", + "5a8251c231013a001a3353f3": "", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f34": "Shing-Tung Yau,", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f35": "Alan Dershowitz and Lawrence Lessig.", + "5727e21e4b864d1900163f36": "Stephen Greenblatt,", + "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1cf": "", + "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d0": "", + "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d1": "", + "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d2": "", + "5a8257efe60761001a2eb1d3": "", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954a": "Jacksonville", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954b": "1,345,596", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954c": "12th", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954d": "Duval County,", + "5727c94bff5b5019007d954e": "1968.", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fa": "", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fb": "Duval", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fc": "", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fd": "Jacksonville metropolitan area,", + "5a1c539bb4fb5d00187145fe": "", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9676": "St. Johns River,", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9677": "340", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9678": "Fort Caroline,", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d9679": "Timucua", + "5727cb4b2ca10214002d967a": "Andrew Jackson,", + "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714605": "", + "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714606": "", + "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714607": "", + "5a1c55b4b4fb5d0018714608": "", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958e": "US Navy", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d958f": "golf.", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9590": "two", + "5727cd7dff5b5019007d9591": "\"Jacksonvillians\"", + "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460e": "", + "5a1c60f0b4fb5d001871460f": "two", + "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714610": "", + "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714611": "Port of Jacksonville,", + "5a1c60f0b4fb5d0018714612": "", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bec": "thousands", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bed": "University of North Florida", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bee": "", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bef": "historical era,", + "57280e1aff5b5019007d9bf0": "Ossachite", + "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714618": "", + "5a1c6968b4fb5d0018714619": "", + "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461a": "", + "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461b": "", + "5a1c6968b4fb5d001871461c": "", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c26": "Jean Ribault", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c27": "France.", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c28": "Philip II of Spain ordered Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c29": "fort San Mateo,", + "57280fd3ff5b5019007d9c2a": "Fort Caroline", + "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714622": "", + "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714623": "near present-day Jacksonville", + "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714624": "", + "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714625": "", + "5a1c6d30b4fb5d0018714626": "", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d06": "French and Indian War,", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d07": "constructed the King's Road", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d08": "cattle were brought across the river there.", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d09": "Britain ceded control of the territory back to Spain", + "572810ec2ca10214002d9d0a": "February 9, 1832.", + "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462d": "", + "5a1c8092b4fb5d001871462e": "", + "5a1c8092b4fb5d0018714630": "", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c76": "Confederate", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c77": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c78": "Battle of Olustee", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c79": "Warfare and the long occupation", + "5728128cff5b5019007d9c7a": "1864", + "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714636": "", + "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714637": "", + "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714638": "Battle of Olustee", + "5a1c836ab4fb5d0018714639": "Skirmish of the Brick Church", + "5a1c836ab4fb5d001871463a": "", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbc": "Reconstruction and the Gilded Age,", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbd": "Grover Cleveland", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbe": "yellow fever outbreaks.", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cbf": "extension of the Florida East Coast Railway", + "572815d9ff5b5019007d9cc0": "railroad.", + "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464a": "", + "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464b": "", + "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464c": "", + "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464d": "", + "5a1c850fb4fb5d001871464e": "East Coast Railway", + "5728170d3acd2414000df443": "Spanish moss", + "5728170d3acd2414000df444": "over 2,000", + "5728170d3acd2414000df445": "declare martial law", + "5728170d3acd2414000df446": "\"Great Fire of 1901\",", + "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714654": "", + "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714655": "", + "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714656": "", + "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714657": "", + "5a1c861fb4fb5d0018714658": "", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d44": "New York\u2013based filmmakers", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d45": "silent film", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d46": "\"Winter Film Capital of the World\".", + "57281940ff5b5019007d9d47": "emergence of Hollywood as a major film production center", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714668": "", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d0018714669": "Hollywood", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466a": "major film production center", + "5a1c8753b4fb5d001871466b": "", + "57281ab63acd2414000df493": "", + "57281ab63acd2414000df494": "55.1%", + "57281ab63acd2414000df495": "\"white flight\"", + "57281ab63acd2414000df496": "Mayor W. Haydon Burns'", + "57281ab63acd2414000df497": "World War II.", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714670": "", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714671": "", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714672": "", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714673": "", + "5a1c883cb4fb5d0018714674": "", + "57281bb84b864d190016449a": "Much of the city's tax base dissipated,", + "57281bb84b864d190016449b": "unincorporated suburbs", + "57281bb84b864d190016449c": "annexing outlying communities", + "57281bb84b864d190016449d": "Voters outside the city limits", + "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467a": "", + "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467b": "", + "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467c": "", + "5a1c88d2b4fb5d001871467d": "", + "57281d494b864d19001644be": "old boy network.", + "57281d494b864d19001644bf": "11", + "57281d494b864d19001644c0": "Jacksonville Consolidation,", + "57281d494b864d19001644c1": "high schools lost their accreditation.", + "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714682": "", + "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714683": "11", + "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714684": "", + "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714685": "", + "5a1c8971b4fb5d0018714686": "", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4eb": "voters approved the plan.", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ec": "Hans Tanzler", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ed": "\"Bold New City of the South\"", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ee": "Better Jacksonville Plan,", + "57281edd3acd2414000df4ef": "half-penny sales tax.", + "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714696": "", + "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714697": "", + "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714698": "", + "5a1c8a1eb4fb5d0018714699": "", + "572820512ca10214002d9e72": "86.66%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e73": "St. Johns River", + "572820512ca10214002d9e74": "Trout River,", + "572820512ca10214002d9e75": "13.34%", + "572820512ca10214002d9e76": "Baldwin.", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a0": "", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a1": "", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a2": "", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a3": "", + "5a1c8aedb4fb5d00187146a4": "", + "572821274b864d1900164510": "tallest building in Downtown Jacksonville's skyline", + "572821274b864d1900164511": "Barnett Center.", + "572821274b864d1900164512": "617 ft", + "572821274b864d1900164513": "28", + "572821274b864d1900164514": "its distinctive flared base", + "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146aa": "", + "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ac": "", + "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ad": "", + "5a1c8bb4b4fb5d00187146ae": "42", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc4": "humid subtropical climate", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc5": "May through September,", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc6": "mild", + "5728223cff5b5019007d9dc7": "low latitude", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b4": "", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b5": "mild weather", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b6": "", + "5a1c8c34b4fb5d00187146b7": "", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9dde": "104 \u00b0F", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9ddf": "thunderstorms", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de0": "extremely high humidity.", + "57282358ff5b5019007d9de1": "July.", + "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bc": "104 \u00b0F", + "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bd": "", + "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146be": "", + "5a1c8d0bb4fb5d00187146bf": "", + "572824f13acd2414000df58f": "Hurricane Dora", + "572824f13acd2414000df590": "110 mph (180 km/h),", + "572824f13acd2414000df591": "Tropical Storm Beryl,", + "572824f13acd2414000df592": "Saffir-Simpson Scale.", + "572824f13acd2414000df593": "2008's", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c4": "", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c5": "", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c6": "", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c7": "", + "5a1c8e0bb4fb5d00187146c8": "", + "572826634b864d19001645be": "Arab", + "572826634b864d19001645bf": "821,784", + "572826634b864d19001645c0": "largest", + "572826634b864d19001645c1": "Filipino community", + "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146ce": "", + "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146cf": "", + "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d0": "", + "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d1": "", + "5a1c8ea7b4fb5d00187146d2": "", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bb": "29.7%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bc": "23.9%", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5bd": "females", + "572827fc3acd2414000df5be": "91.3", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d8": "2010[update],", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146d9": "10.5%", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146da": "91.3", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146db": "", + "5a1c8f54b4fb5d00187146dc": "", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ee": "40%", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97ef": "the bottom half of the population.", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f0": "$759,900.", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f1": "the methodology used:", + "5727e6cbff5b5019007d97f2": "the methodology used:", + "5729d36b1d04691400779607": "40%", + "5729d36b1d04691400779608": "financial assets", + "5729d36b1d04691400779609": "nearly $41 trillion", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960a": "more than half", + "5729d36b1d0469140077960b": "a greater tendency to take on debts).[unreliable", + "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a4": "", + "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a5": "", + "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a6": "", + "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a7": "", + "5ad242e5d7d075001a4289a8": "", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc0": "400", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc1": "the New York Times", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc2": "\"substantial head start\".", + "5727e8424b864d1900163fc3": "substantial privilege\".", + "5729d44b1d04691400779611": "wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779612": "\"richest 1 percent", + "5729d44b1d04691400779613": "Inherited wealth", + "5729d44b1d04691400779614": "\"over 60 percent\"", + "5729d44b1d04691400779615": "Institute for Policy Studies,", + "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d6": "", + "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d7": "the New York Times", + "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d8": "", + "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289d9": "", + "5ad2434fd7d075001a4289da": "", + "5727e9523acd2414000def95": "Neoclassical economics", + "5727e9523acd2414000def96": "productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5727e9523acd2414000def97": "differences in value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added", + "5727e9523acd2414000def98": "productivity gap", + "5727e9523acd2414000def99": "marginal value added of each economic actor", + "5729d51d3f37b3190047858f": "differences in value added by labor, capital and land.", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478590": "value added by different classifications of workers.", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478591": "wages and profits", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478592": "(worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord).", + "5729d51d3f37b31900478593": "the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions.", + "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a06": "", + "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a07": "", + "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a08": "", + "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a09": "", + "5ad243a7d7d075001a428a0a": "", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986e": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d986f": "raises the productivity of each worker,", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9870": "increasing unemployment", + "5727ea45ff5b5019007d9871": "relatively stagnant wages for the working class amidst rising levels of property income for the capitalist class.", + "5729d609af94a219006aa661": "labor inputs", + "5729d609af94a219006aa662": "competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", + "5729d609af94a219006aa663": "capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.", + "5729d609af94a219006aa664": "productivity", + "5729d609af94a219006aa665": "stagnant wages", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3c": "", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3d": "raises the productivity of each worker,", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3e": "", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a3f": "relatively stagnant wages", + "5ad2442bd7d075001a428a40": "", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b6": "", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b7": "the law of supply and demand,", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b8": "Their competitors will take advantage of the situation by offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99b9": "offering a higher wage the best of their labor.", + "5727ec062ca10214002d99ba": "unfair.\"", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66b": "the market.", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66c": "prices", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66d": "wages", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66e": "markets", + "5729d878af94a219006aa66f": "high levels of inequality,", + "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad2": "", + "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad3": "", + "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad4": "", + "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad5": "offering a higher wage", + "5ad2461ad7d075001a428ad6": "", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df001": "shortage of workers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df002": "(high supply)", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df003": "high wages", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df004": "limit the supply of workers", + "5727ed2e3acd2414000df005": "Professional and labor organizations", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa675": "low wage", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa676": "competition between workers", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa677": "the expendable nature of the worker in relation to his or her particular job.", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa678": "high wages", + "5729da0faf94a219006aa679": "Competition amongst employers", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af6": "Competition amongst workers", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af7": "(high supply)", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af8": "", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428af9": "", + "5ad2467ad7d075001a428afa": "", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ec": "entrepreneurship rates", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ed": "", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ee": "(\"push\"", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99ef": "", + "5727ee372ca10214002d99f0": "", + "5729de24af94a219006aa689": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68a": "higher economic inequality", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68b": "Necessity-based entrepreneurship", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68c": "achievement-oriented motivations", + "5729de24af94a219006aa68d": "", + "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b22": "", + "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b23": "", + "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b24": "", + "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b25": "achievement-oriented motivations", + "5ad2472bd7d075001a428b26": "", + "5727ef664b864d1900164060": "progressive tax", + "5727ef664b864d1900164061": "the level of the top tax rate", + "5727ef664b864d1900164062": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5727ef664b864d1900164063": "progressive tax system,", + "5729e02f1d04691400779639": "tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963a": "the level of the top tax rate", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963b": "steeper tax progressivity applied to social spending", + "5729e02f1d0469140077963c": "", + "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b42": "", + "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b43": "", + "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b44": "", + "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b45": "", + "5ad247b0d7d075001a428b46": "", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164068": "Education,", + "5727f05b4b864d1900164069": "lower aggregate savings and investment.", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406a": "lower incomes,", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406b": "", + "5727f05b4b864d190016406c": "savings and investment.", + "5729e1101d04691400779641": "variation in individuals' access to education.", + "5729e1101d04691400779642": "high wages", + "5729e1101d04691400779643": "lower wages.", + "5729e1101d04691400779644": "lower incomes,", + "5729e1101d04691400779645": "education", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5c": "", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5d": "", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5e": "high wages", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b5f": "", + "5ad24840d7d075001a428b60": "", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05b": "increasing access to education.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05c": "$105 billion", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05d": "boom-and-bust cycles.", + "5727f16c3acd2414000df05e": "economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550ba": "2014,", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bb": "2014,", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bc": "increasing access to education.", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550bd": "$105 billion", + "5729e1e36aef0514001550be": "boom-and-bust cycles.", + "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b82": "", + "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b83": "", + "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b84": "", + "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b85": "", + "5ad248e0d7d075001a428b86": "", + "5727f2714b864d1900164072": "1910\u20131940,", + "5727f2714b864d1900164073": "increase in skilled workers,", + "5727f2714b864d1900164074": "decrease in wages", + "5727f2714b864d1900164075": "", + "5727f2714b864d1900164076": "decrease in wages", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550ce": "1910\u20131940,", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550cf": "a decrease in the price of skilled labor.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d0": "a stepping-stone to acquire college and advanced degrees.", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d1": "Education", + "5729e2b76aef0514001550d2": "continued gender inequality in education,", + "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bee": "", + "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bef": "", + "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf0": "", + "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf1": "", + "5ad24b96d7d075001a428bf2": "", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e7": "union", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e8": "continental European", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0e9": "", + "5727f6723acd2414000df0ea": "little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69d": "economic inequality.", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69e": "social exclusion,", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa69f": "the CEPR", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a0": "little", + "5729e38daf94a219006aa6a1": "lower", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3a": "", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3b": "", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3c": "", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3d": "", + "5ad24e50d7d075001a428c3e": "", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10d": "Scandinavia,", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10e": "high inequality", + "5727f7523acd2414000df10f": "decline of organized labor", + "5727f7523acd2414000df110": "", + "5729e4291d04691400779651": "Sociologist", + "5729e4291d04691400779652": "University of Washington", + "5729e4291d04691400779653": "decline of organized labor", + "5729e4291d04691400779654": "high", + "5729e4291d04691400779655": "weak labor movements", + "5ad24efad7d075001a428c74": "Scandinavia,", + "5ad24efad7d075001a428c75": "", + "5ad24efad7d075001a428c76": "", + "5ad24efad7d075001a428c77": "", + "5ad24efad7d075001a428c78": "", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a18": "reduced wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a19": "reduced wages", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1a": "technological innovation,", + "5727fc37ff5b5019007d9a1b": "machine labor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d7": "global", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d8": "low-skilled workers in the poor countries", + "5729f1283f37b319004785d9": "trade liberalisation", + "5729f1283f37b319004785da": "minor", + "5729f1283f37b319004785db": "machine labor", + "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c92": "increased wages.", + "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c93": "", + "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c94": "", + "5ad24fb7d7d075001a428c95": "", + "5727fd123acd2414000df185": "53%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df186": "-40%", + "5727fd123acd2414000df187": "women not taking jobs due to marriage or pregnancy,", + "5727fd123acd2414000df188": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e7": "Gender", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e8": "males", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785e9": "women", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785ea": "Thomas Sowell,", + "5729f1c13f37b319004785eb": "difference", + "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de4": "", + "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de5": "", + "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de6": "", + "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de7": "", + "5ad258f3d7d075001a428de8": "", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ab": "social welfare programs,", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ac": "relatively equal distributions of wealth.", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ad": "it acquires more capital,", + "5727ff083acd2414000df1ae": "social welfare programs,", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6dd": "Economist", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6de": "levels of economic inequality", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6df": "capital,", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e0": "more wealth and income", + "5729f24baf94a219006aa6e1": "more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df8": "", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428df9": "", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfa": "", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfb": "it acquires more capital,", + "5ad2594ed7d075001a428dfc": "", + "57287b322ca10214002da3be": "High school movement from 1910 to 1940 and thereafter.[citation", + "57287b322ca10214002da3bf": "after the 1970s.", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c0": "service sector.[citation", + "57287b322ca10214002da3c1": "", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f1": "Kuznets", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f2": "the Kuznets curve.", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f3": "very weak.", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f4": "decrease", + "5729f3883f37b319004785f5": "move from the manufacturing sector to the service sector.[citation", + "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e26": "after the 1970s.", + "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e27": "1910 to 1940", + "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e28": "", + "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e29": "service sector.[citation", + "5ad259fdd7d075001a428e2a": "", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26c": "Wealth concentration", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26d": "the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth,", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26e": "wealth condensation", + "57287c2bff5b5019007da26f": "larger fortunes generate higher returns", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fb": "in the possession of already-wealthy individuals or entities.", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fc": "those who already hold wealth", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fd": "wealth condensation", + "5729f4273f37b319004785fe": "Thomas Piketty", + "5729f4273f37b319004785ff": "higher returns", + "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e30": "", + "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e31": "", + "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e32": "", + "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e33": "", + "5ad25a8bd7d075001a428e34": "", + "5729f4e46aef051400155156": "Economist", + "5729f4e46aef051400155157": "market forces", + "5729f4e46aef051400155158": "rare and desired skills", + "5729f4e46aef051400155159": "political power", + "5729f4e46aef05140015515a": "rent-seeking,", + "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e52": "", + "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e53": "", + "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e54": "", + "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e55": "", + "5ad25af2d7d075001a428e56": "", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6ef": "inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f0": "human capital is neglected", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f1": "life expectancy", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f2": "inequality", + "5729f60caf94a219006aa6f3": "(r = -.620).", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9a": "", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9b": "", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9c": "", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9d": "", + "5ad25c56d7d075001a428e9e": "", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478653": "2013", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478654": "rising inequality", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478655": "negative", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478656": "social dislocation, unrest and conflict.", + "572a05eb3f37b31900478657": "economic", + "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec6": "", + "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec7": "", + "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec8": "", + "5ad25cced7d075001a428ec9": "", + "5ad25cced7d075001a428eca": "", + "572a06866aef0514001551be": "British", + "572a06866aef0514001551bf": "(obesity, mental illness, homicides, teenage births, incarceration, child conflict, drug use),", + "572a06866aef0514001551c0": "lower", + "572a06866aef0514001551c1": "inequality.", + "572a06866aef0514001551c2": "23", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed8": "", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428ed9": "", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428eda": "", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edb": "inequality.", + "5ad25d39d7d075001a428edc": "", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c8": "better health and longer lives.", + "572a070c6aef0514001551c9": "poorer countries,", + "572a070c6aef0514001551ca": "life expectancy", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cb": "Americans", + "572a070c6aef0514001551cc": "equally", + "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4c": "", + "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4d": "", + "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4e": "", + "5ad25eead7d075001a428f4f": "", + "5ad25eead7d075001a428f50": "", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d2": "income inequality.", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d3": "Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d4": "nine", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d5": "countries with bigger income inequalities\",", + "572a07a86aef0514001551d6": "greater equality", + "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f72": "", + "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f73": "", + "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f74": "", + "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f75": "", + "5ad25f42d7d075001a428f76": "", + "572a0a391d046914007796df": "inequality", + "572a0a391d046914007796e0": "homicides", + "572a0a391d046914007796e1": "fifty", + "572a0a391d046914007796e2": "tenfold", + "572a0a391d046914007796e3": "differences in the amount of inequality in each province or state.", + "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8c": "", + "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8d": "", + "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8e": "", + "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f8f": "", + "5ad25fcbd7d075001a428f90": "", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa765": "the greatest good", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa766": "\"distributive efficiency\"", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa767": "basic necessities like food, water, and healthcare;", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa768": "decreases", + "572a0bafaf94a219006aa769": "higher aggregate utility.", + "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd8": "", + "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fd9": "", + "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fda": "luxury items providing relatively less utility", + "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdb": "", + "5ad260dbd7d075001a428fdc": "", + "572a0c541d046914007796f3": "consumption,", + "572a0c541d046914007796f4": "libertarian", + "572a0c541d046914007796f5": "2001", + "572a0c541d046914007796f6": "Thomas B. Edsall.", + "572a0c541d046914007796f7": "journalist", + "5ad2616fd7d075001a429036": "", + "5ad2616fd7d075001a429037": "", + "5ad2616fd7d075001a429038": "", + "5ad2616fd7d075001a429039": "", + "5ad2616fd7d075001a42903a": "", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa783": "Central Banking economist", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa784": "\"systematic economic inequalities,", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa785": "the Financial crisis of 2007\u201308", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa786": "easier credit", + "572a0d21af94a219006aa787": "political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners", + "5ad261cfd7d075001a429062": "", + "5ad261cfd7d075001a429063": "", + "5ad261cfd7d075001a429064": "", + "5ad261cfd7d075001a429065": "", + "5ad261cfd7d075001a429066": "", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779707": "inequality in wealth and income", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779708": "quality of a country's institutions and high levels of education.", + "572a0e0e1d04691400779709": "declines over the medium term,", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970a": "higher GDP growth.", + "572a0e0e1d0469140077970b": "The poor and the middle class", + "5ad2623dd7d075001a429092": "", + "5ad2623dd7d075001a429093": "", + "5ad2623dd7d075001a429094": "", + "5ad2623dd7d075001a429095": "", + "5ad2623dd7d075001a429096": "", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779717": "economists", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779718": "economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d04691400779719": "long-run economic growth.", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971a": "it is a waste of resources,", + "572a0ecb1d0469140077971b": "inequality-associated effects", + "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c0": "", + "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c1": "", + "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c2": "", + "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c3": "", + "5ad262aad7d075001a4290c4": "", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78d": "evidence in 2009 that both global inequality and inequality within countries prevent growth", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78e": "limiting aggregate demand.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa78f": "Economist", + "572a1046af94a219006aa790": "increasing importance of human capital in development.", + "572a1046af94a219006aa791": "widespread education", + "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e4": "", + "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e5": "", + "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e6": "", + "5ad262ffd7d075001a4290e7": "", + "572a11663f37b31900478693": "1993,", + "572a11663f37b31900478694": "long lasting detrimental", + "572a11663f37b31900478695": "the channels through which inequality may affect economic growth.", + "572a11663f37b31900478696": "redistributive taxation,", + "572a11663f37b31900478697": "politically and socially unstable,", + "5ad26367d7d075001a4290fe": "", + "5ad26367d7d075001a4290ff": "", + "5ad26367d7d075001a429100": "", + "5ad26367d7d075001a429101": "growth", + "5ad26367d7d075001a429102": "", + "572a12381d0469140077972b": "Harvard", + "572a12381d0469140077972c": "growth and investment\".", + "572a12381d0469140077972d": "reduce", + "572a12381d0469140077972e": "encourage", + "572a12381d0469140077972f": "between 1960 and 2000", + "5ad26420d7d075001a429134": "", + "5ad26420d7d075001a429135": "", + "5ad26420d7d075001a429136": "", + "5ad26420d7d075001a429137": "", + "5ad26420d7d075001a429138": "", + "572a13841d0469140077973b": "the Kuznets curve hypothesis,", + "572a13841d0469140077973c": "first increases,", + "572a13841d0469140077973d": "Thomas Piketty", + "572a13841d0469140077973e": "Economist", + "572a13841d0469140077973f": "wars and \"violent economic and political shocks\"", + "5ad2647bd7d075001a429156": "", + "5ad2647bd7d075001a429157": "", + "5ad2647bd7d075001a429158": "", + "5ad2647bd7d075001a429159": "", + "5ad2647bd7d075001a42915a": "", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7df": "the 1970s", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e0": "reduced consumer demand.", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e1": "risen with increased income inequality.", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e2": "several years", + "572a18a4af94a219006aa7e3": "more equality in the income distribution.\"", + "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917c": "", + "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917d": "", + "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917e": "", + "5ad264e2d7d075001a42917f": "", + "5ad264e2d7d075001a429180": "", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155284": "special efforts", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155285": "the existing level of inequality.", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155286": "nearly 60 years to achieve the same reduction.", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155287": "the United Nations", + "572a1a5c6aef051400155288": "reducing poverty.\"", + "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a8": "", + "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291a9": "", + "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291aa": "", + "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ab": "", + "5ad2654fd7d075001a4291ac": "", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528e": "land and housing", + "572a1ba46aef05140015528f": "various associations and other arrangements.", + "572a1ba46aef051400155290": "extra-legal", + "572a1ba46aef051400155291": "200", + "572a1ba46aef051400155292": "government land.", + "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c6": "", + "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c7": "", + "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c8": "", + "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291c9": "", + "5ad265d2d7d075001a4291ca": "", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e1": "affordable housing", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e2": "quality rental units", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e3": "demand for higher quality housing increased", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e4": "gentrification of older neighbourhoods,", + "572a1c943f37b319004786e5": "ad valorem property tax policy", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f4": "", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f5": "", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f6": "demand for higher quality housing increased", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f7": "", + "5ad266efd7d075001a4291f8": "", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f5": "shared by everyone,", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f6": "their finances.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f7": "aspirational consumption", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f8": "taking on debt.", + "572a1dbb3f37b319004786f9": "economic instability.", + "5ad2676ed7d075001a429210": "", + "5ad2676ed7d075001a429211": "", + "5ad2676ed7d075001a429212": "", + "5ad2676ed7d075001a429213": "taking on debt.", + "5ad2676ed7d075001a429214": "", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c0": "created,", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c1": "multiplier", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c2": "environmental degradation", + "572a1f086aef0514001552c3": "addressed/corrected,", + "5ad267e2d7d075001a429246": "", + "5ad267e2d7d075001a429247": "", + "5ad267e2d7d075001a429248": "", + "5ad267e2d7d075001a429249": "", + "5ad267e2d7d075001a42924a": "", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d0": "private ownership of the means of production by a class of owners,", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d1": "a small portion of the population lives off unearned property income", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d2": "wage or salary.", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d3": "socially", + "572a1fe16aef0514001552d4": "reflective", + "5ad2684bd7d075001a429262": "", + "5ad2684bd7d075001a429263": "", + "5ad2684bd7d075001a429264": "", + "5ad2684bd7d075001a429265": "", + "5ad2684bd7d075001a429266": "", + "572a20816aef0514001552e4": "Robert Nozick", + "572a20816aef0514001552e5": "taxation),", + "572a20816aef0514001552e6": "force.", + "572a20816aef0514001552e7": "forceful taking of property,", + "572a20816aef0514001552e8": "when they improve society as a whole,", + "5ad268b2d7d075001a429288": "", + "5ad268b2d7d075001a429289": "", + "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928a": "", + "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928b": "", + "5ad268b2d7d075001a42928c": "", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ee": "\u201ccapability deprivation\u201d.", + "572a213e6aef0514001552ef": "the end itself.", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f0": "to \u201cwid[en] people\u2019s choices and the level of their achieved well-being\u201d", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f1": "through increasing functionings (the things a person values doing), capabilities (the freedom to enjoy functionings) and agency", + "572a213e6aef0514001552f2": "(the ability to pursue valued goals).", + "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b0": "", + "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b1": "", + "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b2": "", + "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b3": "", + "5ad2690ed7d075001a4292b4": "", + "572a2224af94a219006aa823": "they are in some way deprived of earning as much income as they would otherwise.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa824": "earn as much as a healthy young man;", + "572a2224af94a219006aa825": "gender roles and customs", + "572a2224af94a219006aa826": "fear of their lives.", + "572a2224af94a219006aa827": "a better relevant income.", + "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cc": "", + "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cd": "", + "5ad26964d7d075001a4292ce": "", + "5ad26964d7d075001a4292cf": "", + "5ad26964d7d075001a4292d0": "", + "57283c464b864d19001647c8": "private research university", + "57283c464b864d19001647c9": "1890,", + "57283c464b864d19001647ca": "seven", + "57283c464b864d19001647cb": "four", + "57283c464b864d19001647cc": "approximately 5,000 students in the College and around 15,000", + "5acf774877cf76001a684e96": "", + "5acf774877cf76001a684e97": "", + "5acf774877cf76001a684e98": "", + "5acf774877cf76001a684e99": "", + "5acf774877cf76001a684e9a": "", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbc": "various academic disciplines,", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbd": "Chicago's physics department", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbe": "beneath the university's Stagg Field.", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fbf": "University of Chicago Press,", + "57283db6ff5b5019007d9fc0": "2020,", + "5acf782877cf76001a684eb2": "self-sustaining nuclear reaction", + "5acf782877cf76001a684eb3": "", + "5acf782877cf76001a684eb4": "", + "5acf782877cf76001a684eb5": "", + "5acf782877cf76001a684eb6": "", + "57283f014b864d19001647e8": "American Baptist Education Society", + "57283f014b864d19001647e9": "John D. Rockefeller,", + "57283f014b864d19001647ea": "William Rainey Harper", + "57283f014b864d19001647eb": "1891,", + "57283f014b864d19001647ec": "1892.", + "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7a": "", + "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7b": "", + "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7c": "", + "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7d": "", + "5acf7dcf77cf76001a684f7e": "", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00a": "Marshall Field.", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00b": "Silas B. Cobb", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00c": "Cobb Lecture Hall,", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00d": "", + "57284142ff5b5019007da00e": "Charles L. Hutchinson", + "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa2": "", + "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa3": "", + "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa4": "", + "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa5": "", + "5acf7ecb77cf76001a684fa6": "", + "572843304b864d1900164848": "", + "572843304b864d1900164849": "1896,", + "572843304b864d190016484a": "made a grade of A for all four years,", + "572843304b864d190016484b": "Several University of Chicago professors", + "572843304b864d190016484c": "1910.", + "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd4": "", + "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd5": "Mount Carroll,", + "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd6": "", + "5acf7fdf77cf76001a684fd7": "", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05c": "Robert Maynard Hutchins,", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05d": "1929,", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05e": "24-year", + "57284456ff5b5019007da05f": "to emphasize academics over athletics,", + "57284456ff5b5019007da060": "the Common Core,", + "5acf808877cf76001a685004": "", + "5acf808877cf76001a685005": "", + "5acf808877cf76001a685006": "", + "5acf808877cf76001a685007": "", + "5acf808877cf76001a685008": "", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a8": "", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0a9": "increasing crime and poverty in the Hyde Park neighborhood.", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0aa": "after their second year,", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ab": "Hyde Park", + "57284618ff5b5019007da0ac": "allowed very young students to attend college;", + "5acf82c277cf76001a685064": "", + "5acf82c277cf76001a685065": "", + "5acf82c277cf76001a685066": "", + "5acf82c277cf76001a685067": "", + "5acf82c277cf76001a685068": "an early entrant program that allowed very young students to attend college;", + "572847ff3acd2414000df869": "1962,", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86a": "the university's off-campus rental policies.", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86b": "1967", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86c": "two-page", + "572847ff3acd2414000df86d": "\"social and political action,\"", + "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f8": "", + "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850f9": "", + "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fa": "", + "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fb": "", + "5acf86ff77cf76001a6850fc": "", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f2": "mid-2000s,", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f3": "Milton Friedman Institute", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f4": "$200 million", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f5": "Chicago Theological Seminary.", + "572849b4ff5b5019007da0f6": "David G. Booth", + "5acf879f77cf76001a68511c": "mid-2000s,", + "5acf879f77cf76001a68511d": "", + "5acf879f77cf76001a68511e": "", + "5acf879f77cf76001a68511f": "", + "5acf879f77cf76001a685120": "", + "57284b904b864d19001648e2": "the Main Quadrangles,", + "57284b904b864d19001648e3": "six", + "57284b904b864d19001648e4": "Cobb, Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, Holabird & Roche, and other architectural firms", + "57284b904b864d19001648e5": "Magdalen Tower,", + "57284b904b864d19001648e6": "Christ Church Hall.)", + "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518e": "", + "5acf8b1177cf76001a68518f": "", + "5acf8b1177cf76001a685190": "", + "5acf8b1177cf76001a685191": "", + "57284d484b864d1900164900": "1940s,", + "57284d484b864d1900164901": "Eero Saarinen", + "57284d484b864d1900164902": "", + "57284d484b864d1900164903": "Harris School of Public Policy Studies", + "57284d484b864d1900164904": "(2003),", + "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b2": "", + "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b3": "", + "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b4": "", + "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b5": "", + "5acf8bbd77cf76001a6851b6": "", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da150": "Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago.", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da151": "Seine", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da152": "2010,", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da153": "Renmin University's", + "57284e9fff5b5019007da154": "2015.", + "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bc": "", + "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bd": "", + "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851be": "", + "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851bf": "", + "5acf8c4b77cf76001a6851c0": "", + "5728501aff5b5019007da166": "a board of trustees.", + "5728501aff5b5019007da167": "50", + "5728501aff5b5019007da168": "fourteen", + "5728501aff5b5019007da169": "Andrew Alper,", + "5728501aff5b5019007da16a": "Daniel Diermeier.", + "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f6": "", + "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f7": "", + "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f8": "", + "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851f9": "", + "5acf8d4077cf76001a6851fa": "", + "5728510f4b864d1900164936": "Higher Learning Commission.", + "5728510f4b864d1900164937": "four", + "5728510f4b864d1900164938": "seven", + "5acf900177cf76001a68527e": "", + "5acf900177cf76001a68527f": "", + "5acf900177cf76001a685280": "", + "5acf900177cf76001a685281": "", + "5acf900177cf76001a685282": "", + "57285213ff5b5019007da180": "50", + "57285213ff5b5019007da181": "28", + "57285213ff5b5019007da182": "five", + "57285213ff5b5019007da183": "the New Collegiate Division", + "5acf941b77cf76001a68532e": "", + "5acf941b77cf76001a68532f": "", + "5acf941b77cf76001a685330": "", + "5acf941b77cf76001a685331": "", + "5acf941b77cf76001a685332": "", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da188": "the Common Core.", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da189": "17", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18a": "most rigorous, intense", + "572853e8ff5b5019007da18b": "Uni in the USA,", + "5acf974277cf76001a6853a8": "a distribution of courses", + "5acf974277cf76001a6853a9": "", + "5acf974277cf76001a6853aa": "", + "5acf974277cf76001a6853ab": "", + "5acf974277cf76001a6853ac": "", + "572855973acd2414000df925": "University of Chicago Laboratory Schools", + "572855973acd2414000df926": "Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School", + "572855973acd2414000df927": "four", + "572855973acd2414000df928": "four public charter schools", + "572855973acd2414000df929": "the University of Chicago campus.", + "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c6": "", + "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c7": "", + "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c8": "", + "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853c9": "", + "5acf98ad77cf76001a6853ca": "", + "572856beff5b5019007da190": "six", + "572856beff5b5019007da191": "9.8 million", + "572856beff5b5019007da192": "Regenstein Library,", + "572856beff5b5019007da193": "2011,", + "572856beff5b5019007da194": "1.3 million", + "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ee": "", + "5acf99b577cf76001a6853ef": "", + "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f0": "", + "5acf99b577cf76001a6853f1": "", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19a": "12", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19b": "113", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19c": "Oriental Institute\u2014a", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19d": "Fermilab,", + "57285841ff5b5019007da19e": "Sunspot, New Mexico.", + "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541c": "12 research institutes and 113", + "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541d": "113", + "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541e": "", + "5acf9a5277cf76001a68541f": "", + "5acf9a5277cf76001a685420": "Chicago's", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1ca": "shaping ideas about the free market", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cb": "Chicago Pile-1", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cc": "Miller\u2013Urey experiment,", + "57286010ff5b5019007da1cd": "1953", + "5acf9b1177cf76001a685440": "", + "5acf9b1177cf76001a685441": "", + "5acf9b1177cf76001a685442": "", + "5acf9b1177cf76001a685443": "", + "5acf9b1177cf76001a685444": "", + "572861cc4b864d190016495e": "1933", + "572861cc4b864d190016495f": "2000,", + "572861cc4b864d1900164960": "2000,", + "572861cc4b864d1900164961": "(2002).", + "572861cc4b864d1900164962": "Several thousand", + "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547a": "", + "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547b": "", + "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547c": "art history,", + "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547d": "", + "5acf9bcf77cf76001a68547e": "", + "572863363acd2414000df985": "5,792", + "572863363acd2414000df986": "3,468", + "572863363acd2414000df987": "5,984", + "572863363acd2414000df988": "15,244", + "572863363acd2414000df989": "international students", + "5acf9d3477cf76001a685512": "", + "5acf9d3477cf76001a685513": "", + "5acf9d3477cf76001a685514": "", + "5acf9d3477cf76001a685515": "", + "5acf9d3477cf76001a685516": "", + "572864542ca10214002da2de": "University Athletic Association", + "572864542ca10214002da2df": "Division III", + "572864542ca10214002da2e0": "Big Ten Conference", + "572864542ca10214002da2e1": "Jay Berwanger", + "572864542ca10214002da2e2": "University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football.", + "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685556": "", + "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685557": "", + "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685558": "", + "5acf9dfb77cf76001a685559": "", + "5acf9dfb77cf76001a68555a": "", + "5728659f4b864d190016498a": "400", + "5728659f4b864d190016498b": "Recognized Student Organizations (RSOs).", + "5728659f4b864d190016498c": "University of Chicago College Bowl Team,", + "5728659f4b864d190016498d": "Doc Films,", + "5728659f4b864d190016498e": "Off-Off Campus,", + "5acf9e9377cf76001a685582": "", + "5acf9e9377cf76001a685583": "", + "5acf9e9377cf76001a685584": "2013-14 and 2014-2015.", + "5acf9e9377cf76001a685585": "", + "5acf9e9377cf76001a685586": "", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fc": "graduate and undergraduate students", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fd": "an Executive Committee,", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1fe": "two", + "5728667eff5b5019007da1ff": "greater than $2 million.", + "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b6": "All Recognized Student Organizations,", + "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b7": "graduate and undergraduate", + "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b8": "", + "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855b9": "", + "5acf9f9877cf76001a6855ba": "", + "572867543acd2414000df9a1": "fifteen", + "572867543acd2414000df9a2": "seven", + "572867543acd2414000df9a3": "Alpha Phi Omega.", + "572867543acd2414000df9a4": "Four", + "572867543acd2414000df9a5": "ten", + "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ca": "fifteen", + "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cb": "fifteen", + "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cc": "", + "5acfa09277cf76001a6855cd": "", + "5acfa09277cf76001a6855ce": "", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9af": "May", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b0": "1987,", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b1": "Festival of the Arts", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b2": "Kuviasungnerk/Kangeiko,", + "5728683b3acd2414000df9b3": "Summer Breeze", + "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f8": "", + "5acfa18177cf76001a6855f9": "", + "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fa": "", + "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fb": "", + "5acfa18177cf76001a6855fc": "", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20e": "Satya Nadella,", + "57286951ff5b5019007da20f": "Larry Ellison,", + "57286951ff5b5019007da210": "Larry Ellison,", + "57286951ff5b5019007da211": "", + "57286951ff5b5019007da212": "James O. McKinsey,", + "5acfa23577cf76001a68562e": "", + "5acfa23577cf76001a68562f": "Satya Nadella,", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685630": "", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685631": "", + "5acfa23577cf76001a685632": "", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31e": "Saul Alinsky,", + "57286ab72ca10214002da31f": "David Axelrod,", + "57286ab72ca10214002da320": "Robert Bork,", + "57286ab72ca10214002da321": "Masaaki Shirakawa,", + "57286ab72ca10214002da322": "Eliot Ness,", + "5acfa29c77cf76001a685666": "", + "5acfa29c77cf76001a685667": "", + "5acfa29c77cf76001a685668": "", + "5acfa29c77cf76001a685669": "", + "5acfa29c77cf76001a68566a": "", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d2": "Lauren Oliver,", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d3": "Philip Roth,", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d4": "Allan Bloom,", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d5": "Studs Terkel,", + "57286bf84b864d19001649d6": "Kurt Vonnegut", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685682": "", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685683": "Allan Bloom,", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685684": "", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685685": "Lauren Oliver,", + "5acfa31377cf76001a685686": "", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e0": "Philip Glass,", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e1": "Alex Seropian,", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e2": "Halo", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e3": "Ed Asner,", + "57286d7d4b864d19001649e4": "Mike Nichols,", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f4": "", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f5": "Ed Asner,", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f6": "Carl Van Vechten,", + "5acfa53677cf76001a6856f7": "", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d1": "Carl Sagan,", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d2": "John M. Grunsfeld,", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d3": "David Suzuki,", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d4": "John B. Goodenough,", + "57286ec63acd2414000df9d5": "Clair Cameron Patterson,", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572c": "Carl Sagan,", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572d": "James Watson,", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572e": "", + "5acfa71b77cf76001a68572f": "John B. Goodenough,", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da222": "Milton Friedman,", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da223": "", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da224": "Paul Samuelson,", + "572870b2ff5b5019007da225": "Eugene Fama,", + "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576c": "", + "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576d": "", + "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576e": "", + "5acfa8a277cf76001a68576f": "", + "5acfa8a277cf76001a685770": "", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a04": "David Graeber and Donald Johanson,", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a05": "Samuel Reshevsky,", + "572871bc4b864d1900164a06": "Samuel P. Huntington.", + "5acfa93777cf76001a685780": "", + "5acfa93777cf76001a685781": "", + "5acfa93777cf76001a685782": "", + "5acfa93777cf76001a685783": "Samuel P. Huntington.", + "5acfa93777cf76001a685784": "", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37e": "A. A. Michelson,", + "572872dd2ca10214002da37f": "Arthur H. Compton,", + "572872dd2ca10214002da380": "Enrico Fermi,", + "572872dd2ca10214002da381": "Enrico Fermi,", + "572872dd2ca10214002da382": "Maria Goeppert-Mayer,", + "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a8": "", + "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857a9": "", + "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857aa": "Robert A. Millikan,", + "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ab": "", + "5acfa9b877cf76001a6857ac": "", + "5728742cff5b5019007da246": "James Henry Breasted,", + "5728742cff5b5019007da247": "Alberto Calder\u00f3n,", + "5728742cff5b5019007da248": "Ted Fujita,", + "5728742cff5b5019007da249": "Yuan T. Lee,", + "5728742cff5b5019007da24a": "Charles Brenton Huggins and Janet Rowley,", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d0": "Saul Bellow,", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d1": "", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d2": "", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d3": "Yuan T. Lee,", + "5acfab5077cf76001a6857d4": "Allan Bloom,", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25a": "Goldman Sachs", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25b": "Raghuram Rajan,", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25c": "David Bevington,", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25d": "John Mearsheimer and Robert Pape.", + "5728759cff5b5019007da25e": "Neil Shubin and Paul Sereno,", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f8": "", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857f9": "", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fa": "", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fb": "", + "5acfac7177cf76001a6857fc": "", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b6": "Yu\u00e1n Ch\u00e1o),", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b7": "the Great Yuan", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b8": "Kublai Khan,", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1b9": "Kublai Khan,", + "57285ed5ff5b5019007da1ba": "1271", + "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc93": "", + "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc94": "", + "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc95": "", + "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc96": "", + "5ad3ffb3604f3c001a3ffc97": "", + "572860e03acd2414000df977": "", + "572860e03acd2414000df978": "Song dynasty", + "572860e03acd2414000df979": "Ming dynasty.", + "572860e03acd2414000df97a": "Genghis Khan", + "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcaf": "", + "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb0": "", + "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb1": "", + "5ad3ffef604f3c001a3ffcb2": "", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dc": "1271,", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1dd": "Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching)", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1de": "Dai \u00d6n Ulus,", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1df": "\"Great Yuan Great Mongol State\".", + "57286192ff5b5019007da1e0": "Great Khan.", + "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb7": "", + "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb8": "", + "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcb9": "", + "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcba": "", + "5ad4003b604f3c001a3ffcbb": "", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d4": "Mongol and Turkic tribes of the steppes", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d5": "1206.", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d6": "\u00d6gedei Khan,", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d7": "1251.", + "572863c72ca10214002da2d8": "brother", + "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcef": "", + "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf0": "", + "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf1": "", + "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf2": "", + "5ad400f0604f3c001a3ffcf3": "", + "572864dd4b864d1900164976": "the Jin.", + "572864dd4b864d1900164977": "Khitan Xiao Zhala", + "572864dd4b864d1900164978": "Khitan Xiao Zhala", + "572864dd4b864d1900164979": "10,000", + "572864dd4b864d190016497a": "3", + "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0b": "", + "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0c": "", + "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0d": "", + "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0e": "10,000 troops.", + "5ad40158604f3c001a3ffd0f": "", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e8": "Han Chinese", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2e9": "Jin", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ea": "between Han and Jurchen", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2eb": "Shi Bingzhi", + "5728661e2ca10214002da2ec": "Song dynasty", + "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2d": "", + "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2e": "", + "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd2f": "", + "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd30": "", + "5ad401de604f3c001a3ffd31": "", + "572867212ca10214002da2f2": "M\u00f6ngke Khan", + "572867212ca10214002da2f3": "southern China.", + "572867212ca10214002da2f4": "1259", + "572867212ca10214002da2f5": "Ariq B\u00f6ke,", + "572867212ca10214002da2f6": "Zhongtong.", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd45": "", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd46": "", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd47": "", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd48": "his brother, Ariq B\u00f6ke,", + "5ad40219604f3c001a3ffd49": "", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fc": "Ogedei's", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fd": "the south.", + "572867d72ca10214002da2fe": "prince Wonjong", + "572867d72ca10214002da2ff": "northeast border", + "572867d72ca10214002da300": "1262.", + "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5d": "Ogedei's", + "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5e": "", + "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd5f": "", + "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd60": "Korea,", + "5ad402ae604f3c001a3ffd61": "", + "572869b84b864d19001649ae": "preserving Mongol interests in China and satisfying the demands of his Chinese subjects.", + "572869b84b864d19001649af": "salt and iron.", + "572869b84b864d19001649b0": "local administrative structure", + "572869b84b864d19001649b1": "three, later four,", + "572869b84b864d19001649b2": "Han Chinese", + "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd69": "", + "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6a": "", + "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6b": "local administrative structure", + "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6c": "", + "5ad402f1604f3c001a3ffd6d": "", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c1": "Karakorum", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c2": "Khanbaliq", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c3": "1264,", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c4": "Zhongdu,", + "57286b003acd2414000df9c5": "Confucian propriety and ancestor veneration,", + "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd73": "", + "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd74": "", + "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd75": "", + "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd76": "", + "5ad40346604f3c001a3ffd77": "", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c8": "commercial, scientific, and cultural", + "57286bb84b864d19001649c9": "Mongol peace,", + "57286bb84b864d19001649ca": "southern China", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cb": "Daidu", + "57286bb84b864d19001649cc": "Marco Polo,", + "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd83": "", + "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd84": "Mongol peace,", + "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd85": "", + "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd86": "", + "5ad40397604f3c001a3ffd87": "", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da218": "the Song Emperor", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da219": "(1115\u20131234)", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21a": "(1115\u20131234)", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21b": "Kong Duancao", + "57286c8cff5b5019007da21c": "30,000.", + "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9b": "", + "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9c": "(1115\u20131234)", + "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9d": "", + "5ad403df604f3c001a3ffd9e": "", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da328": "northern China,", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da329": "between 1268 and 1273,", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32a": "Yangzi River basin.", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32b": "Hangzhou", + "57286d4f2ca10214002da32c": "drowned,", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbb": "", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbc": "", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbd": "Yangzi River basin.", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbe": "Hangzhou", + "5ad40432604f3c001a3ffdbf": "", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da332": "after 1279.", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da333": "an inauspicious typhoon.", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da334": "Annam (Dai Viet)", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da335": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286dfa2ca10214002da336": "(1288).", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdcf": "Wars and construction projects had drained the Mongol treasury.", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd0": "", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd1": "Vietnam \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t,", + "5ad40480604f3c001a3ffdd2": "Battle of B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng", + "57286ead2ca10214002da346": "1253,", + "57286ead2ca10214002da347": "Zhenjin,", + "57286ead2ca10214002da348": "1285.", + "57286ead2ca10214002da349": "Emperor Chengzong,", + "57286ead2ca10214002da34a": "1294 to 1307.", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde7": "", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde8": "his eldest son, Zhenjin,", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffde9": "", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdea": "Emperor Chengzong,", + "5ad404d4604f3c001a3ffdeb": "", + "57286f373acd2414000df9db": "Buyantu Khan", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dc": "actively support and adopt mainstream Chinese culture", + "57286f373acd2414000df9dd": "Li Meng,", + "57286f373acd2414000df9de": "Department of State Affairs", + "57286f373acd2414000df9df": "1313", + "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe05": "", + "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe06": "", + "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe07": "", + "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe08": "", + "5ad40515604f3c001a3ffe09": "", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e5": "Emperor Gegeen Khan,", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e6": "1321 to 1323.", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e7": "Baiju.", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e8": "\"the comprehensive institutions of the Great Yuan\"),", + "57286fa83acd2414000df9e9": "five", + "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe19": "", + "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1a": "", + "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1b": "", + "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1c": "", + "5ad40582604f3c001a3ffe1d": "", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35a": "Shangdu", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35b": "the War of the Two Capitals.", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35c": "four days", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35d": "El Tem\u00fcr,", + "5728705c2ca10214002da35e": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2d": "Yes\u00fcn Tem\u00fcr died in Shangdu in 1328,", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2e": "", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe2f": "", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe30": "", + "5ad405f0604f3c001a3ffe31": "Tugh Tem\u00fcr", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9ef": "his cultural contribution", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f0": "Academy of the Pavilion of the Star of Literature", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f1": "1329", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f2": "Jingshi Dadian", + "5728710c3acd2414000df9f3": "Neo-Confucianism and also devoted himself in Buddhism.", + "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4b": "", + "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4c": "", + "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4d": "", + "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4e": "", + "5ad40639604f3c001a3ffe4f": "", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa03": "1332", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa04": "Ningzong)", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa05": "13-year-old", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa06": "nine", + "572871bd3acd2414000dfa07": "the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties,", + "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe5f": "", + "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe60": "", + "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe61": "", + "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe62": "", + "5ad4066a604f3c001a3ffe63": "", + "572872822ca10214002da374": "struggle, famine, and bitterness", + "572872822ca10214002da375": "too Chinese.", + "572872822ca10214002da376": "the army and the populace,", + "572872822ca10214002da377": "Outlaws", + "572872822ca10214002da378": "administration,", + "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe73": "", + "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe74": "", + "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe75": "the army and the populace,", + "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe76": "", + "5ad406b6604f3c001a3ffe77": "", + "57287338ff5b5019007da232": "From the late 1340s", + "57287338ff5b5019007da233": "the Red Turban Rebellion", + "57287338ff5b5019007da234": "fear of betrayal.", + "57287338ff5b5019007da235": "the Red Turban rebels,", + "57287338ff5b5019007da236": "(1368\u20131644),", + "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7d": "", + "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7e": "", + "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe7f": "", + "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe80": "Khanbaliq,", + "5ad406e9604f3c001a3ffe81": "(1368\u20131644),", + "572878942ca10214002da3a2": "political unity", + "572878942ca10214002da3a3": "the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a4": "the Ilkhanate,", + "572878942ca10214002da3a5": "Eastern crops", + "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe8f": "", + "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe90": "", + "5ad40726604f3c001a3ffe91": "", + "572879574b864d1900164a14": "", + "572879574b864d1900164a15": "Nestorianism and Roman Catholicism", + "572879574b864d1900164a16": "Taoism", + "572879574b864d1900164a17": "Confucian", + "572879574b864d1900164a18": "travel literature, cartography, geography, and scientific education.", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe95": "", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe96": "", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe97": "Taoism", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe98": "Confucian", + "5ad40762604f3c001a3ffe99": "", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a28": "Marco Polo,", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a29": "\"Cambaluc,\"", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2a": "the Travels of Marco Polo),", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2b": "Il milione", + "57287b4a4b864d1900164a2c": "contact with Persian traders", + "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffea9": "", + "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeaa": "", + "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeab": "", + "5ad40796604f3c001a3ffeac": "", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d0": "Guo Shoujing,", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d1": "365.2425 days of the year,", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d2": "granaries were ordered built throughout the empire.", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d3": "Beijing", + "57287c142ca10214002da3d4": "sorghum,", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebb": "", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebc": "365.2425 days of the year,", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebd": "", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebe": "", + "5ad407de604f3c001a3ffebf": "", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3da": "non-native Chinese people", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3db": "the Eternal Heaven,", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dc": "Song dynasty", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3dd": "Ming dynasty.", + "57287ccb2ca10214002da3de": "a period of foreign domination.", + "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffed9": "", + "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffeda": "", + "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedb": "", + "5ad4081b604f3c001a3ffedc": "", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e4": "Han Chinese, Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols, and Tibetan Buddhists.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e5": "native Tang, Song, as well as Khitan Liao and Jurchen Jin dynasties.", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e6": "Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e7": "the traditional Chinese tripartite", + "57287d4a2ca10214002da3e8": "civil, military, and censorial offices,", + "5ad408aa604f3c001a3ffeff": "", + "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff00": "", + "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff01": "", + "5ad408aa604f3c001a3fff02": "", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa3f": "the Privy Council.", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa40": "since the Sui and Tang dynasties)", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa41": "Mongols and Semuren,", + "57287ddf3acd2414000dfa42": "", + "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff0f": "the Privy Council.", + "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff10": "", + "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff11": "", + "5ad408ed604f3c001a3fff12": "", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f8": "1269,", + "57287e512ca10214002da3f9": "Mongolian, Tibetan, and Chinese", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fa": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fb": "Tugh Temur,", + "57287e512ca10214002da3fc": "(Emperor Wenzong),", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2b": "", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2c": "", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2d": "Most of the Emperors could not master written Chinese, but they could generally converse well in the language.", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2e": "", + "5ad40955604f3c001a3fff2f": "(Emperor Wenzong),", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da274": "1290", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da275": "1291", + "57287ee3ff5b5019007da276": "income from the harvests of their Chinese tenants", + "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff45": "", + "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff46": "", + "5ad40995604f3c001a3fff47": "", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa51": "painting, mathematics, calligraphy, poetry, and theater,", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa52": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa53": "Song", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa54": "qu,", + "57287f6a3acd2414000dfa55": "zaju variety show", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff5f": "vernacular Chinese", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff60": "painting, poetry, and calligraphy", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff61": "", + "5ad409d6604f3c001a3fff62": "", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3c": "western khanates,", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3d": "Buddhism,", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3e": "Tibetan Buddhism", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a3f": "Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs", + "57287fec4b864d1900164a40": "Sakya", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff79": "the Yuan dynasty", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7a": "", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7b": "Tibetan variants.", + "5ad40a0e604f3c001a3fff7d": "", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a46": "(1249\u20131314)", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a47": "(1249\u20131314)", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a48": "matrices.", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a49": "polynomial algebra", + "5728804b4b864d1900164a4a": "1303.", + "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8b": "", + "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8c": "", + "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8d": "", + "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8e": "", + "5ad40a41604f3c001a3fff8f": "", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40c": "applied mathematics", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40d": "cubic interpolation formula", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40e": "Shoushi Li", + "5728809f2ca10214002da40f": "Calendar for Fixing the Seasons,", + "5728809f2ca10214002da410": "1281", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffa9": "", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffaa": "", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffab": "Shoushi Li", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffac": "", + "5ad40a72604f3c001a3fffad": "", + "572881022ca10214002da416": "non-Mongol physicians", + "572881022ca10214002da417": "herbal remedies,", + "572881022ca10214002da418": "", + "572881022ca10214002da419": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "572881022ca10214002da41a": "it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.", + "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc7": "non-Mongol physicians", + "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc8": "", + "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffc9": "herbal", + "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffca": "Imperial Academy of Medicine", + "5ad40ac5604f3c001a3fffcb": "", + "572881704b864d1900164a50": "\"Four Great Schools\"", + "572881704b864d1900164a51": "inherited from the Jin dynasty.", + "572881704b864d1900164a52": "Under the Mongols,", + "572881704b864d1900164a53": "acupuncture, moxibustion, pulse diagnosis, and various herbal drugs and elixirs", + "572881704b864d1900164a54": "(1277\u20131347)", + "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffdf": "", + "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe0": "", + "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe1": "", + "5ad40af0604f3c001a3fffe2": "", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5a": "Western medicine", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5b": "Jesus the Interpreter", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5c": "1263", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5d": "its humoral system", + "572881d34b864d1900164a5e": "yin-yang and wuxing", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffb": "Muslim medicine.", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffc": "", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffd": "", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3ffffe": "", + "5ad40b55604f3c001a3fffff": "yin-yang and wuxing", + "572882242ca10214002da420": "through Kingdom of Qocho and Tibetan intermediaries.", + "572882242ca10214002da421": "Wang Zhen's", + "572882242ca10214002da422": "12th century.", + "572882242ca10214002da423": "T\u00f6regene Khatun,", + "572882242ca10214002da424": "1273,", + "5ad40b87604f3c001a400005": "", + "5ad40b87604f3c001a400006": "", + "5ad40b87604f3c001a400007": "", + "5ad40b87604f3c001a400008": "\u00d6gedei's", + "5ad40b87604f3c001a400009": "", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42a": "chao,", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42b": "bark of mulberry trees.", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42c": "1275.", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42d": "woodblocks", + "5728827b2ca10214002da42e": "1294,", + "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400035": "", + "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400036": "", + "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400037": "", + "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400038": "woodblocks", + "5ad40bd9604f3c001a400039": "", + "572883153acd2414000dfa6f": "patrimonial feudalism", + "572883153acd2414000dfa70": "traditional Chinese autocratic-bureaucratic system.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa71": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", + "572883153acd2414000dfa72": "\"colonial\" coloration.", + "572883153acd2414000dfa73": "Ilkhanate.", + "5ad40c2d604f3c001a400049": "", + "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004a": "", + "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004b": "(various allied groups from Central Asia and the western end of the empire)", + "5ad40c2d604f3c001a40004c": "", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa79": "Central Asian Muslims", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7a": "Han Chinese and Khitans from China", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7b": "Besh Baliq, Almaliq, and Samarqand", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7c": "artisans and farmers.", + "572883a33acd2414000dfa7d": "a Qara-Khitay", + "5ad40c62604f3c001a400065": "", + "5ad40c62604f3c001a400066": "", + "5ad40c62604f3c001a400067": "", + "5ad40c62604f3c001a400068": "", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28e": "restricting Halal slaughter and other Islamic practices like circumcision,", + "57288428ff5b5019007da28f": "Kosher butchering", + "57288428ff5b5019007da290": "Zhu Yuanzhang", + "57288428ff5b5019007da291": "\"thanks\".", + "57288428ff5b5019007da292": "Muslims in the semu class", + "5ad40cac604f3c001a400087": "", + "5ad40cac604f3c001a400088": "", + "5ad40cac604f3c001a400089": "", + "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008a": "", + "5ad40cac604f3c001a40008b": "Chen Youding.", + "5728848cff5b5019007da298": "Frederick W. Mote", + "5728848cff5b5019007da299": "\"degrees of privilege\"", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29a": "rich and well socially standing", + "5728848cff5b5019007da29b": "", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400091": "Frederick W. Mote", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400092": "their actual social power and wealth,", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400093": "rich and well socially standing", + "5ad40cdb604f3c001a400094": "", + "572885023acd2414000dfa83": "Northern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa84": "Southern Chinese", + "572885023acd2414000dfa85": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa86": "because southern China withstood and fought to the last before caving in.", + "572885023acd2414000dfa87": "private southern Chinese manufacturers and merchants.", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b5": "", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b6": "", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b7": "", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b8": "", + "5ad40d28604f3c001a4000b9": "", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8d": "the Uighurs", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8e": "the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler,", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa8f": "the Korean King,", + "5728855d3acd2414000dfa90": "because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", + "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000c9": "", + "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000ca": "", + "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cb": "the Korean King,", + "5ad40d50604f3c001a4000cc": "because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first,", + "572885c44b864d1900164a78": "The Central Region,", + "572885c44b864d1900164a79": "", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7a": "Khanbaliq", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7b": "Beijing);", + "572885c44b864d1900164a7c": "Zhongshu Sheng)", + "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d1": "Central Region,", + "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d2": "", + "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d3": "", + "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d4": "", + "5ad40d89604f3c001a4000d5": "", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadc": "disease.", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadd": "pathogens,", + "5728eff82ca10214002daade": "neuroimmune system", + "5728eff82ca10214002daadf": "the blood\u2013brain barrier,", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c1": "pathogens,", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c2": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c3": "innate immune system versus the adaptive immune system,", + "572a14af3f37b319004786c4": "neuroimmune system", + "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9a": "", + "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9b": "", + "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9c": "", + "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9d": "", + "5ad49c34ba00c4001a268d9e": "", + "5728f2e26aef051400154896": "Immunodeficiency", + "5728f2e26aef051400154897": "autoimmunity", + "5728f2e26aef051400154898": "Immunology", + "5728f2e26aef051400154899": "HIV/AIDS,", + "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e24": "", + "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e25": "", + "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e26": "", + "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e27": "", + "5ad49faaba00c4001a268e28": "", + "5728f3724b864d1900165116": "Robert Koch's", + "5728f3724b864d1900165117": "microorganisms", + "5728f3724b864d1900165118": "yellow fever", + "5728f3724b864d1900165119": "430 BC.", + "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e42": "", + "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e43": "", + "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e44": "", + "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e45": "", + "5ad4a049ba00c4001a268e46": "", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e4": "Innate", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e5": "adaptive immune system,", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e6": "immunological memory,", + "5728f6446aef0514001548e7": "physical barriers", + "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e60": "", + "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e61": "", + "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e62": "", + "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e63": "", + "5ad4a110ba00c4001a268e64": "", + "5728f7774b864d190016512e": "self and non-self", + "5728f7774b864d190016512f": "self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165130": "non-self molecules", + "5728f7774b864d1900165131": "antigens", + "5728f7774b864d1900165132": "specific immune receptors", + "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268eca": "", + "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecb": "", + "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecc": "", + "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ecd": "", + "5ad4a682ba00c4001a268ece": "", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5a": "pattern recognition receptors,", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5b": "The innate immune system", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5c": "microorganisms,", + "5728f9882ca10214002dab5d": "non-specific,", + "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee8": "", + "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268ee9": "", + "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eea": "", + "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eeb": "", + "5ad4a75aba00c4001a268eec": "", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6a": "exoskeleton", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6b": "waxy cuticle", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6c": "coughing and sneezing", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6d": "mucus", + "5728fb002ca10214002dab6e": "tears", + "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d64": "", + "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d65": "", + "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d66": "", + "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d67": "", + "5ad4abe25b96ef001a109d68": "", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec7": "\u03b2-defensins.", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec8": "lysozyme and phospholipase A2", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ec9": "defensins and zinc", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9eca": "gastric acid and proteases", + "5728fc2eaf94a219006a9ecb": "menarche,", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d78": "", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d79": "", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7a": "", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7b": "", + "5ad4acbd5b96ef001a109d7c": "Chemical barriers", + "5728fd206aef05140015494c": "commensal flora", + "5728fd206aef05140015494d": "", + "5728fd206aef05140015494e": "lactobacilli", + "5728fd206aef05140015494f": "pH or available iron.", + "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbc": "", + "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbd": "", + "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbe": "", + "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dbf": "", + "5ad4b0f25b96ef001a109dc0": "", + "572900f73f37b31900477f69": "Inflammation", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6a": "increased blood flow into tissue.", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6b": "eicosanoids and cytokines,", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6c": "prostaglandins", + "572900f73f37b31900477f6d": "interleukins", + "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc6": "", + "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc7": "", + "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc8": "", + "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dc9": "", + "5ad4b1895b96ef001a109dca": "", + "572905ce1d04691400778f83": "'phagocytes'", + "572905ce1d04691400778f84": "cytokines.", + "572905ce1d04691400778f85": "a phagosome,", + "572905ce1d04691400778f86": "a phagolysosome.", + "572905ce1d04691400778f87": "acquiring nutrients,", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b6": "", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b7": "", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b8": "", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0b9": "", + "5ad4ca235b96ef001a10a0ba": "", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fab": "Neutrophils and macrophages", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fac": "Neutrophils", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fad": "50% to 60%", + "5729081d3f37b31900477fae": "chemotaxis,", + "5729081d3f37b31900477faf": "interleukin 1.", + "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0de": "", + "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0df": "", + "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e0": "", + "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e1": "", + "5ad4cb055b96ef001a10a0e2": "", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbd": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbe": "Leukocytes", + "572908c13f37b31900477fbf": "adaptive immune system.", + "572908c13f37b31900477fc0": "(macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells),", + "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a098": "", + "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a099": "", + "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09a": "", + "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09b": "", + "5ad4c94f5b96ef001a10a09c": "", + "5729efab3f37b319004785cf": "Dendritic cells", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d0": "neuronal dendrites,", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d1": "T cells,", + "5729efab3f37b319004785d2": "", + "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a110": "", + "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a111": "", + "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a112": "neuronal dendrites,", + "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a113": "", + "5ad4cd245b96ef001a10a114": "", + "5729f06f1d04691400779673": "Natural killer cells,", + "5729f06f1d04691400779674": "\"missing self.\"", + "5729f06f1d04691400779675": "MHC I", + "5729f06f1d04691400779676": "", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a148": "", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a149": "", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14a": "", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14b": "", + "5ad4cf8e5b96ef001a10a14c": "", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e1": "vertebrates", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e2": "antigen presentation.", + "5729f12e3f37b319004785e3": "pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.", + "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a178": "", + "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a179": "", + "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17a": "", + "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17b": "", + "5ad4d0385b96ef001a10a17c": "memory cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d3": "the killer T cell and the helper T cell.", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d4": "regulatory T cells", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d5": "Class I MHC molecules,", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d6": "Class II", + "5729f1fcaf94a219006aa6d7": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a0": "", + "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a1": "", + "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a2": "", + "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a3": "", + "5ad4d10e5b96ef001a10a1a4": "", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514c": "Killer T cells", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514d": "T cell receptor (TCR)", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514e": "CD8.", + "5729f39a6aef05140015514f": "perforin,", + "5729f39a6aef051400155150": "granulysin", + "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c6": "", + "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c7": "", + "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c8": "", + "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1c9": "", + "5ad4d2105b96ef001a10a1ca": "", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968b": "CD4", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968c": "(around 200\u2013300)", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968d": "", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968e": "cytokines", + "5729f4b41d0469140077968f": "CD40", + "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f8": "", + "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1f9": "", + "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fa": "", + "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fb": "", + "5ad4d2d65b96ef001a10a1fc": "antibody-producing", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478605": "helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells and NK cells.", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478606": "T cell receptor", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478607": "\u03b3\u03b4 T cells", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478608": "receptor diversity", + "5729f5a03f37b31900478609": "V\u03b39/V\u03b42", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a232": "", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a233": "", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a234": "", + "5ad4d4795b96ef001a10a235": "", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6f9": "B cell", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fa": "proteolysis", + "5729f69caf94a219006aa6fb": "lymphokines", + "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a260": "", + "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a261": "", + "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a262": "", + "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a263": "", + "5ad4d52a5b96ef001a10a264": "", + "5729f799af94a219006aa707": "long-lived memory cells.", + "5729f799af94a219006aa708": "strong response", + "5729f799af94a219006aa709": "passive short-term memory or active long-term memory.", + "5729f799af94a219006aa70a": "pathogen", + "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c6": "", + "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c7": "", + "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c8": "", + "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2c9": "", + "5ad4d6a75b96ef001a10a2ca": "", + "5729f8516aef05140015516c": "microbes", + "5729f8516aef05140015516d": "IgG,", + "5729f8516aef05140015516e": "Breast milk or colostrum", + "5729f8516aef05140015516f": "passive immunity", + "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f4": "", + "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f5": "", + "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f6": "", + "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f7": "", + "5ad4d7395b96ef001a10a2f8": "", + "5729f9953f37b3190047861f": "immunomodulators,", + "5729f9953f37b31900478620": "adaptive and innate", + "5729f9953f37b31900478621": "lupus erythematosus", + "5729f9953f37b31900478622": "immunosuppressive.", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ac": "", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ad": "", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5ae": "", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5af": "", + "5ad4e61e5b96ef001a10a5b0": "", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa70f": "NFIL3,", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa710": "heart disease, chronic pain, and asthma.", + "5729fa40af94a219006aa711": "sleep deprivation,", + "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a626": "", + "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a627": "", + "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a628": "", + "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a629": "", + "5ad4ea425b96ef001a10a62a": "", + "5729fb003f37b31900478627": "decline in hormone levels with age", + "5729fb003f37b31900478628": "vitamin D.", + "5729fb003f37b31900478629": "hormones", + "5729fb003f37b3190047862a": "cholecalciferol", + "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a608": "", + "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a609": "", + "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60a": "", + "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60b": "", + "5ad4e90e5b96ef001a10a60c": "", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969d": "killer T cells,", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969e": "MHC class I", + "5729fc3d1d0469140077969f": "viral", + "5729fc3d1d046914007796a0": "antibodies", + "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a586": "", + "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a587": "", + "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a588": "", + "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a589": "", + "5ad4e4cf5b96ef001a10a58a": "", + "5729fd111d046914007796a5": "phagocytic", + "5729fd111d046914007796a6": "Pathogen-associated molecular patterns", + "5729fd111d046914007796a7": "apoptosis", + "5729fd111d046914007796a8": "Systemic acquired resistance", + "5729fd111d046914007796a9": "RNA silencing mechanisms", + "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a560": "", + "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a561": "", + "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a562": "", + "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a563": "", + "5ad4e3a15b96ef001a10a564": "", + "5729fe5c3f37b3190047862f": "autoimmune disorders.", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478630": "self and non-self,", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478631": "thymus and bone marrow)", + "5729fe5c3f37b31900478632": "\"self\" peptides.", + "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a434": "", + "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a435": "", + "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a436": "", + "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a437": "", + "5ad4db615b96ef001a10a438": "", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa739": "Immunodeficiencies", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73a": "young and the elderly,", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73b": "50 years of age", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73c": "obesity, alcoholism, and drug use", + "5729fefbaf94a219006aa73d": "malnutrition", + "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a380": "", + "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a381": "", + "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a382": "", + "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a383": "", + "5ad4d91d5b96ef001a10a384": "", + "5729ffda1d046914007796af": "vaccination.", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b0": "immunization)", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b1": "an antigen from a pathogen", + "5729ffda1d046914007796b2": "natural specificity", + "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a344": "", + "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a345": "", + "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a346": "", + "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a347": "", + "5ad4d8845b96ef001a10a348": "", + "572a019f3f37b31900478643": "enzymes", + "572a019f3f37b31900478644": "type III secretion system,", + "572a019f3f37b31900478645": "shut down host defenses.", + "572a019f3f37b31900478646": "elude host immune responses.", + "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77e": "", + "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a77f": "", + "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a780": "hollow tube", + "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a781": "", + "5ad4f4405b96ef001a10a782": "", + "572a02483f37b3190047864b": "Frank Burnet,", + "572a02483f37b3190047864c": "(pathogens, an allograft)", + "572a02483f37b3190047864d": "histocompatibility", + "572a02483f37b3190047864e": "Niels Jerne,", + "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a702": "", + "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a703": "", + "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a704": "", + "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a705": "", + "5ad4f11d5b96ef001a10a706": "", + "572a03086aef0514001551a2": "Glucocorticoids", + "572a03086aef0514001551a3": "cytotoxic or immunosuppressive", + "572a03086aef0514001551a4": "methotrexate or azathioprine.", + "572a03086aef0514001551a5": "cyclosporin", + "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b8": "", + "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6b9": "", + "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6ba": "", + "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bb": "", + "5ad4ef8b5b96ef001a10a6bc": "", + "572a04d51d046914007796cd": "cytotoxic natural killer cells and CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes),", + "572a04d51d046914007796ce": "cortisol and catecholamines,", + "572a04d51d046914007796cf": "melatonin.", + "572a04d51d046914007796d0": "free radical", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a668": "", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a669": "", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66a": "", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66b": "actively counteract free radical production", + "5ad4ec305b96ef001a10a66c": "", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa751": "a vitamin D receptor.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa752": "calcitriol.", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa753": "symbiotic", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa754": "CYP27B1,", + "572a058aaf94a219006aa755": "dendritic cells, keratinocytes and macrophages.", + "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f4": "", + "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f5": "", + "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f6": "", + "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f7": "", + "5ad4e7eb5b96ef001a10a5f8": "", + "572a06af3f37b31900478667": "Pattern recognition receptors", + "572a06af3f37b31900478668": "defensins", + "572a06af3f37b31900478669": "phagocytic", + "572a06af3f37b3190047866a": "RNA interference pathway", + "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f4": "", + "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f5": "defensins", + "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f6": "", + "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f7": "", + "5ad4df065b96ef001a10a4f8": "", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dc": "immunoglobulins and T cell receptors)", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551dd": "lamprey and hagfish.", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551de": "Variable lymphocyte receptors", + "572a07fc6aef0514001551df": "adaptive immune system", + "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a298": "", + "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a299": "", + "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29a": "", + "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29b": "", + "5ad4d5e15b96ef001a10a29c": "", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e4": "lymphocytes", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e5": "restriction modification system", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e6": "bacteriophages.", + "572a096e6aef0514001551e7": "acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences", + "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d8": "", + "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4d9": "", + "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4da": "", + "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4db": "", + "5ad4de4c5b96ef001a10a4dc": "", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ec": "\"cellular\" and \"humoral\"", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ed": "Elie Metchnikoff,", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ee": "phagocytes", + "572a0a686aef0514001551ef": "Robert Koch and Emil von Behring,", + "572a0a686aef0514001551f0": "soluble components (molecules)", + "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e8": "", + "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6e9": "", + "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6ea": "", + "5ad4f0675b96ef001a10a6eb": "", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f6": "cancers.", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f7": "MHC class I", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f8": "cytokine TGF-\u03b2,", + "572a0b0b6aef0514001551f9": "", + "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a598": "", + "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a599": "", + "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59a": "", + "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59b": "", + "5ad4e56d5b96ef001a10a59c": "the immune system no longer attacks the tumor cells.", + "572a0bf96aef051400155204": "Hypersensitivity", + "572a0bf96aef051400155205": "four", + "572a0bf96aef051400155206": "Type I", + "572a0bf96aef051400155207": "IgE,", + "572a0bf96aef051400155208": "Type II", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a8": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a9": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4aa": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ab": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4ac": "", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fd": "intracellular pathogenesis).", + "572a0ce11d046914007796fe": "Salmonella", + "572a0ce11d046914007796ff": "(Plasmodium falciparum)", + "572a0ce11d04691400779700": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis,", + "572a0ce11d04691400779701": "(protein A),", + "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f0": "", + "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f1": "", + "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f2": "", + "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f3": "", + "5ad4f7895b96ef001a10a7f4": "", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155214": "antigenic variation.", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155215": "HIV,", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155216": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0e4b6aef051400155217": "antigens", + "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80e": "evade the adaptive immune system", + "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a80f": "", + "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a810": "", + "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a811": "", + "5ad4f8255b96ef001a10a812": "Trypanosoma brucei", + "572a0f073f37b3190047867f": "immune surveillance.", + "572a0f073f37b31900478680": "papillomavirus,", + "572a0f073f37b31900478681": "tyrosinase", + "572a0f073f37b31900478682": "melanomas.", + "572a0f073f37b31900478683": "melanomas.", + "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a572": "", + "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a573": "", + "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a574": "", + "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a575": "", + "5ad4e4425b96ef001a10a576": "", + "572a10cd6aef051400155222": "(>500 Da)", + "572a10cd6aef051400155223": "hydrophilic", + "572a10cd6aef051400155224": "Immunoproteomics", + "572a10cd6aef051400155225": "B cells.", + "572a10cd6aef051400155226": "immunoinformatics.", + "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a758": "", + "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a759": "", + "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75a": "", + "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75b": "", + "5ad4f3a25b96ef001a10a75c": "", + "572a12386aef051400155234": "leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin.", + "572a12386aef051400155235": "APCs", + "572a12386aef051400155236": "Th1,", + "572a12386aef051400155237": "Th1", + "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64c": "", + "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64d": "", + "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64e": "", + "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a64f": "", + "5ad4eb355b96ef001a10a650": "", + "572a135daf94a219006aa79f": "bacteriophage", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a0": "defensins,", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a1": "vaccination.", + "572a135daf94a219006aa7a2": "sophisticated defense mechanisms,", + "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd4": "", + "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd5": "", + "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd6": "", + "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd7": "", + "5ad49d30ba00c4001a268dd8": "", + "572a142e3f37b319004786b9": "carbohydrates", + "572a142e3f37b319004786ba": "signal amplification", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bb": "catalytic cascade", + "572a142e3f37b319004786bc": "disrupting their plasma membrane.", + "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a010": "", + "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a011": "", + "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a012": "", + "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a013": "", + "5ad4c6775b96ef001a10a014": "", + "57293b843f37b31900478133": "the United Nations,", + "57293b843f37b31900478134": "the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),", + "57293b843f37b31900478135": "greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere", + "57293b843f37b31900478136": "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change", + "57293b843f37b31900478137": "Resolution 43/53.", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024af": "", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b0": "World Meteorological Organization (WMO)", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b1": "", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b2": "", + "5a3e2a95378766001a0024b3": "", + "57293bc91d0469140077919b": "Hoesung Lee", + "57293bc91d0469140077919c": "Korean", + "57293bc91d0469140077919d": "Ismail El Gizouli,", + "57293bc91d0469140077919e": "", + "57293bc91d0469140077919f": "", + "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024b9": "", + "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024ba": "", + "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bb": "Ismail El Gizouli,", + "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bc": "", + "5a3e2ba4378766001a0024bd": "", + "57293c246aef051400154bb8": "representatives appointed by governments and organizations.", + "57293c246aef051400154bb9": "350", + "57293c246aef051400154bba": "government officials and climate change experts.", + "57293c246aef051400154bbb": "seven-eighths", + "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c3": "", + "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c4": "", + "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c5": "", + "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c6": "", + "5a3e2dc0378766001a0024c7": "", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815b": "1989", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815c": "United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO),", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815d": "the WMO,", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815e": "", + "57293ca73f37b3190047815f": "the Financial Regulations and Rules of the WMO.", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cd": "", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024ce": "", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024cf": "", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d0": "the IPCC Panel,", + "5a3e2f07378766001a0024d1": "", + "57293d116aef051400154bc8": "carry out research nor does it monitor climate related data.", + "57293d116aef051400154bc9": "published sources.", + "57293d116aef051400154bca": "non-peer-reviewed sources", + "57293d116aef051400154bcb": "model results, reports from government agencies and non-governmental organizations, and industry journals.", + "5a3e307f378766001a0024d7": "", + "5a3e307f378766001a0024d8": "", + "5a3e307f378766001a0024d9": "authors should give priority to peer-reviewed sources.", + "5a3e307f378766001a0024da": "", + "5a3e307f378766001a0024db": "", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b7": "two", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b8": "ten to fifteen", + "57293d6d1d046914007791b9": "", + "57293d6d1d046914007791ba": "The coordinating lead authors", + "57293d6d1d046914007791bb": "the Working Group chairs.", + "5a3e488b378766001a00253b": "", + "5a3e488b378766001a00253c": "two", + "5a3e488b378766001a00253d": "", + "5a3e488b378766001a00253e": "", + "5a3e488b378766001a00253f": "", + "57293e221d046914007791d5": "substantially increasing the atmospheric concentrations", + "57293e221d046914007791d6": "warming of the Earth's surface.", + "57293e221d046914007791d7": "over half", + "57293e221d046914007791d8": "\"business as usual\"", + "57293e221d046914007791d9": "increased by 0.3 to 0.6 \u00b0C", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e1": "", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e2": "", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e3": "", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e4": "", + "5a3e3405378766001a0024e5": "a decade or more.", + "57293e983f37b3190047818b": "2001,", + "57293e983f37b3190047818c": "16", + "57293e983f37b3190047818d": "Science,", + "57293e983f37b3190047818e": "90%", + "57293e983f37b3190047818f": "1.4 and 5.8 \u00b0C above 1990 levels", + "5a3e3614378766001a0024eb": "", + "5a3e3614378766001a0024ec": "the Royal Society (UK).", + "5a3e3614378766001a0024ed": "Science,", + "5a3e3614378766001a0024ee": "", + "5a3e3614378766001a0024ef": "", + "57293f353f37b3190047819b": "Richard Lindzen", + "57293f353f37b3190047819c": "does not faithfully summarize the full WGI report.", + "57293f353f37b3190047819d": "John Houghton,", + "57293f353f37b3190047819e": "co-chair of TAR WGI,", + "57293f353f37b3190047819f": "supported by scientific evidence.", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f5": "", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f6": "", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f7": "", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f8": "", + "5a3e3752378766001a0024f9": "the SPM", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bde": "follows the same procedures as for IPCC Assessment Reports.", + "57293f8a6aef051400154bdf": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be0": "2011", + "57293f8a6aef051400154be1": "were requested by governments.", + "5a3e3907378766001a0024ff": "", + "5a3e3907378766001a002500": "", + "5a3e3907378766001a002501": "", + "5a3e3907378766001a002502": "", + "5a3e3907378766001a002503": "", + "572940246aef051400154bec": "Data Distribution Centre and the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,", + "572940246aef051400154bed": "default emission factors,", + "572940246aef051400154bee": "fuel consumption, industrial production", + "572940246aef051400154bef": "WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a002509": "", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250a": "", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250b": "", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250c": "The IPCC", + "5a3e3aa9378766001a00250d": "", + "572940973f37b319004781a5": "", + "572940973f37b319004781a6": "\"the poor application of well-established IPCC procedures in this instance\".", + "572940973f37b319004781a7": "an ICSI report", + "572940973f37b319004781a8": "the WWF report,", + "5a3e495c378766001a002545": "", + "5a3e495c378766001a002547": "", + "5a3e495c378766001a002548": "", + "5a3e495c378766001a002549": "", + "572941273f37b319004781ad": "chairman", + "572941273f37b319004781ae": "in the direction of making it seem like climate change is more serious", + "572941273f37b319004781af": "co-chair of the IPCC working group II,", + "572941273f37b319004781b0": "Himalayan glaciers", + "572941273f37b319004781b1": "\"generally unfounded and also marginal to the assessment\".", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002513": "Robert Watson", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002514": "", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002515": "", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002516": "\"What began with a single unfortunate error over Himalayan glaciers", + "5a3e3de4378766001a002517": "", + "57294209af94a219006aa201": "1999", + "57294209af94a219006aa202": "Michael E. Mann, Raymond S. Bradley and Malcolm K. Hughes", + "57294209af94a219006aa203": "\"hockey stick graph\".", + "57294209af94a219006aa204": "Jones et al. 1998, Pollack, Huang & Shen 1998, Crowley & Lowery 2000 and Briffa 2000,", + "5a3e40d1378766001a00251d": "", + "5a3e40d1378766001a00251e": "", + "5a3e40d1378766001a00251f": "", + "5a3e40d1378766001a002520": "", + "5a3e40d1378766001a002521": "", + "57294279af94a219006aa209": "between 1000 and 1900,", + "57294279af94a219006aa20a": "Fred Singer's", + "57294279af94a219006aa20b": "Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C.,", + "57294279af94a219006aa20c": "18 July 2000.", + "57294279af94a219006aa20d": "Commerce, Science and Transportation", + "5a3e42de378766001a002527": "", + "5a3e42de378766001a002528": "", + "5a3e42de378766001a002529": "", + "5a3e42de378766001a00252a": "", + "5a3e42de378766001a00252b": "", + "572943ab1d04691400779219": "Joe Barton,", + "572943ab1d0469140077921a": "Ed Whitfield,", + "572943ab1d0469140077921b": "23 June 2005,", + "572943ab1d0469140077921c": "Sherwood Boehlert,", + "572943ab1d0469140077921d": "Sherwood Boehlert,", + "5a3e44ea378766001a002531": "Ed Whitfield, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations", + "5a3e44ea378766001a002532": "", + "5a3e44ea378766001a002533": "", + "5a3e44ea378766001a002534": "", + "5a3e44ea378766001a002535": "", + "572944e03f37b319004781e1": "2007", + "572944e03f37b319004781e2": "", + "572944e03f37b319004781e3": "14", + "572944e03f37b319004781e4": "Ten", + "572944e03f37b319004781e5": "divergence problem", + "5a3e582e378766001a00259f": "", + "5a3e582e378766001a0025a0": "", + "5a3e582e378766001a0025a1": "", + "5a3e582e378766001a0025a2": "", + "5a3e582e378766001a0025a3": "", + "572945b11d0469140077922f": "1 February 2007,", + "572945b11d04691400779230": "", + "572945b11d04691400779231": "near the top end of the range", + "572945b11d04691400779232": "above the top of the range", + "5a3e5697378766001a002595": "", + "5a3e5697378766001a002596": "six", + "5a3e5697378766001a002597": "IPCC 2001 projections", + "5a3e5697378766001a002598": "", + "5a3e5697378766001a002599": "", + "572949306aef051400154c68": "", + "572949306aef051400154c69": "9\u201388 cm", + "572949306aef051400154c6a": "0.5\u20131.4 m [50\u2013140 cm]", + "572949306aef051400154c6b": "2001\".", + "5a3e4a34378766001a00254f": "", + "5a3e4a34378766001a002550": "", + "5a3e4a34378766001a002551": "", + "5a3e4a34378766001a002552": "", + "5a3e4a34378766001a002553": "", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26b": "coordinating lead author", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26c": "Science Magazine's", + "57294baaaf94a219006aa26d": "smaller assessments of special problems", + "5a3e4c01378766001a002559": "", + "5a3e4c01378766001a00255a": "", + "5a3e4c01378766001a00255b": "", + "5a3e4c01378766001a00255c": "", + "5a3e4c01378766001a00255d": "", + "57294e6b1d04691400779275": "global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol", + "57294e6b1d04691400779276": "Climate Change,", + "57294e6b1d04691400779277": "states and governments", + "5a3e4e57378766001a002563": "", + "5a3e4e57378766001a002564": "", + "5a3e4e57378766001a002565": "", + "5a3e4e57378766001a002566": "", + "5a3e4e57378766001a002567": "", + "5729506d6aef051400154cac": "Sheldon Ungar's", + "5729506d6aef051400154cad": "varying regional cost-benefit analysis and burden-sharing conflicts with regard to the distribution of emission reductions", + "5729506d6aef051400154cae": "regional burden sharing", + "5729506d6aef051400154caf": "UK government", + "5a3e5014378766001a002577": "Sheldon Ungar's", + "5a3e5014378766001a002578": "", + "5a3e5014378766001a002579": "", + "5a3e5014378766001a00257a": "", + "5a3e5014378766001a00257b": "", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc8": "scientific papers and independently documented results from other scientific bodies,", + "5729517d6aef051400154cc9": "any significant new evidence or events that change our understanding of climate science", + "5729517d6aef051400154cca": "the IPCC", + "5a3e51b6378766001a002581": "", + "5a3e51b6378766001a002582": "", + "5a3e51b6378766001a002584": "", + "5a3e51b6378766001a002585": "the IPCC", + "572951f16aef051400154cce": "five", + "572951f16aef051400154ccf": "the journal Nature", + "572951f16aef051400154cd0": "dumping it in favor of a small permanent body,", + "572951f16aef051400154cd1": "remove government oversight from its processes", + "5a3e539a378766001a00258b": "", + "5a3e539a378766001a00258c": "", + "5a3e539a378766001a00258d": "", + "5a3e539a378766001a00258e": "political interference.", + "5a3e539a378766001a00258f": "", + "57296d571d04691400779413": "itself.", + "57296d571d04691400779414": "", + "57296d571d04691400779415": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57296d571d04691400779416": "primes", + "57296d571d04691400779417": "one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2d": "", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2e": "a composite number.", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f2f": "", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f30": "", + "5a89117e19b91f001a626f31": "because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization,", + "57296f293f37b319004783a3": "primality.", + "57296f293f37b319004783a4": "trial division.", + "57296f293f37b319004783a5": "Miller\u2013Rabin primality test,", + "57296f293f37b319004783a6": "the AKS primality test,", + "57296f293f37b319004783a7": "22,338,618 decimal digits.", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a494": "", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a495": "", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a496": "", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a497": "", + "5a89128d3b2508001a72a498": "", + "572970c11d04691400779463": "infinitely many primes,", + "572970c11d04691400779464": "Euclid", + "572970c11d04691400779465": "statistical", + "572970c11d04691400779466": "prime number theorem,", + "572970c11d04691400779467": "end of the 19th century,", + "5a8913713b2508001a72a49e": "", + "5a8913713b2508001a72a49f": "", + "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a0": "", + "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a1": "", + "5a8913713b2508001a72a4a2": "", + "5729727baf94a219006aa437": "Goldbach's conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa438": "the twin prime conjecture", + "5729727baf94a219006aa439": "algebraic", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43a": "public-key cryptography,", + "5729727baf94a219006aa43b": "prime elements", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a8": "Goldbach's conjecture", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4a9": "", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4aa": "", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ab": "public-key cryptography,", + "5a89150d3b2508001a72a4ac": "", + "572973f76aef051400154f0a": "2", + "572973f76aef051400154f0b": "1, 2, and n.", + "572973f76aef051400154f0c": "odd prime", + "572973f76aef051400154f0d": "", + "572973f76aef051400154f0e": "even numbers", + "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b2": "", + "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b3": "", + "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b4": "", + "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b5": "", + "5a8917433b2508001a72a4b6": "", + "57297547af94a219006aa45b": "1", + "57297547af94a219006aa45c": "Christian Goldbach", + "57297547af94a219006aa45d": "Leonhard Euler", + "57297547af94a219006aa45e": "up to 10,006,721,", + "57297547af94a219006aa45f": "", + "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bc": "", + "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bd": "", + "5a8919843b2508001a72a4be": "", + "5a8919843b2508001a72a4bf": "", + "5a8919843b2508001a72a4c0": "", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a3": "Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a4": "if 1 were considered a prime:", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a5": "relationship of the number to its corresponding value of Euler's totient function", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a6": "the sum of divisors function.", + "57297781af94a219006aa4a7": "eliminate all multiples of 1 (that is, all other numbers) and produce as output only the single number 1.", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c6": "", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c7": "", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c8": "the sum of divisors function.", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4c9": "", + "5a8923a23b2508001a72a4ca": "", + "572978f91d046914007794d3": "Rhind", + "572978f91d046914007794d4": "Ancient Greeks.", + "572978f91d046914007794d5": "Euclid's Elements", + "572978f91d046914007794d6": "Euclid", + "572978f91d046914007794d7": "a simple method to compute primes,", + "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d0": "", + "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d1": "Ancient Greeks.", + "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d2": "", + "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d3": "Euclid", + "5a8925e53b2508001a72a4d4": "", + "57297a276aef051400154f88": "1640", + "57297a276aef051400154f89": "Euler).", + "57297a276aef051400154f8a": "22n + 1", + "57297a276aef051400154f8b": "up to n = 4", + "57297a276aef051400154f8c": "2p \u2212 1,", + "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4da": "", + "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4db": "", + "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dc": "", + "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4dd": "", + "5a8929e43b2508001a72a4de": "", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c7": "trial division.", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c8": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4c9": "1", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4ca": "the square root of n.", + "57297bc9af94a219006aa4cb": "three divisions are necessary", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e4": "trial division.", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e5": "if a complete list of primes up to is known\u2014then", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e6": "", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e7": "1", + "5a892b473b2508001a72a4e8": "three divisions are necessary", + "57297d421d046914007794e5": "two main classes,", + "57297d421d046914007794e6": "probabilistic (or \"Monte Carlo\")", + "57297d421d046914007794e7": "deterministic algorithms.", + "57297d421d046914007794e8": "deterministic", + "57297d421d046914007794e9": "1/(1-p)n,", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ee": "two", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4ef": "\"Monte Carlo\")", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f0": "deterministic algorithms.", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f1": "", + "5a892d303b2508001a72a4f2": "1/(1-p)n,", + "57297ed93f37b3190047845f": "Fermat primality test,", + "57297ed93f37b31900478460": "the fact (Fermat's little theorem)", + "57297ed93f37b31900478461": "composite numbers (the Carmichael numbers)", + "57297ed93f37b31900478462": "the Baillie-PSW,", + "57297ed93f37b31900478463": "Solovay-Strassen tests,", + "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f8": "", + "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4f9": "", + "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fa": "", + "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fb": "", + "5a892e8e3b2508001a72a4fc": "", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d1": "2p + 1 with p prime),", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d2": "2p \u2212 1,", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d3": "The Lucas\u2013Lehmer test", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d4": "Sophie Germain primes", + "572980f9af94a219006aa4d5": "Sophie Germain primes", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a502": "", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a503": "", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a504": "", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a505": "", + "5a8930573b2508001a72a506": "", + "572982e66aef051400154f92": "distributed computing.", + "572982e66aef051400154f93": "", + "572982e66aef051400154f94": "US$100,000", + "572982e66aef051400154f95": "The Electronic Frontier Foundation", + "572982e76aef051400154f96": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50c": "distributed computing.", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50d": "", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50e": "", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a50f": "", + "5a89320b3b2508001a72a510": "[256kn + 1, 256k(n + 1) \u2212 1].[citation", + "572985011d04691400779501": "floor function,", + "572985011d04691400779502": "Chebyshev),", + "572985011d04691400779503": "n > 3.", + "572985011d04691400779504": "n < p < 2n \u2212 2,", + "572985011d04691400779505": "Wilson's theorem", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a516": "", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a517": "Chebyshev),", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a518": "", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a519": "", + "5a8933ed3b2508001a72a51a": "Wilson's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa2": "their greatest common divisor is one.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa3": "Dirichlet's theorem", + "572987e46aef051400154fa4": "1/6.", + "572987e46aef051400154fa5": "", + "572987e46aef051400154fa6": "", + "5a89357c3b2508001a72a520": "", + "5a89357c3b2508001a72a521": "", + "5a89357c3b2508001a72a522": "", + "5a89357c3b2508001a72a523": "", + "5a89357c3b2508001a72a524": "", + "572989846aef051400154fc0": "zeta function", + "572989846aef051400154fc1": "\u03b6(1) would have a finite value.", + "572989846aef051400154fc2": "exceeds any given number),", + "572989846aef051400154fc3": "exceeds any given number),", + "572989846aef051400154fc4": "identity", + "5a8937553b2508001a72a52a": "", + "5a8937553b2508001a72a52b": "\u03b6(1) would have a finite value.", + "5a8937553b2508001a72a52c": "", + "5a8937553b2508001a72a52d": "", + "5a8937553b2508001a72a52e": "", + "57298ef11d0469140077952d": "1859,", + "57298ef11d0469140077952e": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,", + "57298ef11d0469140077952f": "random noise.", + "57298ef11d04691400779530": "asymptotic", + "57298ef11d04691400779531": "asymptotic", + "5a89392f3b2508001a72a534": "", + "5a89392f3b2508001a72a535": "s = \u22122, \u22124, ...,", + "5a89392f3b2508001a72a536": "", + "5a89392f3b2508001a72a537": "", + "5a89392f3b2508001a72a538": "", + "57299021af94a219006aa50b": "1912", + "57299021af94a219006aa50c": "Goldbach's conjecture,", + "57299021af94a219006aa50d": "all numbers up to n = 2 \u00b7 1017.", + "57299021af94a219006aa50e": "Vinogradov's theorem", + "57299021af94a219006aa50f": "Chen's theorem", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a53e": "", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a53f": "", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a540": "", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a541": "Chen's theorem", + "5a893a003b2508001a72a542": "Chen's theorem", + "572991943f37b319004784a1": "(twin prime conjecture).", + "572991943f37b319004784a2": "pairs of primes with difference 2", + "572991943f37b319004784a3": "Polignac's conjecture", + "572991943f37b319004784a4": "n2 + 1.", + "572991943f37b319004784a5": "Brocard's conjecture", + "5a893bd73b2508001a72a548": "", + "5a893bd73b2508001a72a549": "", + "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54a": "", + "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54b": "", + "5a893bd73b2508001a72a54c": "Brocard's conjecture", + "57299326af94a219006aa515": "number theory", + "57299326af94a219006aa516": "G. H. Hardy", + "57299326af94a219006aa517": "the 1970s,", + "57299326af94a219006aa518": "pseudorandom number generators.", + "57299326af94a219006aa519": "pseudorandom", + "5a893ce63b2508001a72a552": "", + "5a893ce63b2508001a72a553": "G. H. Hardy", + "5a893ce63b2508001a72a554": "", + "5a893ce63b2508001a72a555": "", + "5a893ce63b2508001a72a556": "", + "572995d46aef051400154fe8": "recurring", + "572995d46aef051400154fe9": "p \u2212 1 or a divisor of p \u2212 1.", + "572995d46aef051400154fea": "(p \u2212 1)! + 1", + "572995d46aef051400154feb": "(n \u2212 1)!", + "572995d46aef051400154fec": "p is not a prime factor of q.", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55c": "recurring", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55d": "", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55e": "", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a55f": "(n \u2212 1)!", + "5a8940ba3b2508001a72a560": "p is not a prime factor of q.", + "572996c73f37b319004784b3": "RSA", + "572996c73f37b319004784b4": "Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange,", + "572996c73f37b319004784b5": "512-bit", + "572996c73f37b319004784b6": "modular", + "572996c73f37b319004784b7": "1024-bit", + "5a8942233b2508001a72a566": "", + "5a8942233b2508001a72a567": "", + "5a8942233b2508001a72a568": "", + "5a8942233b2508001a72a569": "", + "5a8942233b2508001a72a56a": "", + "572998673f37b319004784d5": "cicadas", + "572998673f37b319004784d6": "underground.", + "572998673f37b319004784d7": "17", + "572998673f37b319004784d8": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", + "572998673f37b319004784d9": "2%", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a570": "cicadas", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a571": "", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a572": "", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a573": "the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve", + "5a8943753b2508001a72a574": "2%", + "57299a6f6aef051400155016": "minimality or indecomposability,", + "57299a6f6aef051400155017": "the smallest subfield", + "57299a6f6aef051400155018": "it cannot be written as the knot sum of two nontrivial knots.", + "57299a6f6aef051400155019": "Any knot can be uniquely expressed as a connected sum of prime knots.", + "57299a6f6aef05140015501a": "any object can be, essentially uniquely, decomposed into its prime components.", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57a": "", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57b": "", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57c": "", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57d": "", + "5a8944653b2508001a72a57e": "", + "57299c2c6aef051400155020": "commutative ring", + "57299c2c6aef051400155021": "prime elements", + "57299c2c6aef051400155022": "irreducible elements.", + "57299c2c6aef051400155023": "it is neither zero nor a unit", + "57299c2c6aef051400155024": "if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a584": "", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a585": "", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a586": "", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a587": "", + "5a8945a43b2508001a72a588": "", + "57299d1c1d04691400779581": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299d1c1d04691400779582": "Gaussian integers Z[i],", + "57299d1c1d04691400779583": "a + bi", + "57299d1c1d04691400779584": "arbitrary integers.", + "57299d1c1d04691400779585": "", + "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58e": "", + "5a89464f3b2508001a72a58f": "", + "5a89464f3b2508001a72a590": "", + "5a89464f3b2508001a72a591": "", + "5a89464f3b2508001a72a592": "", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850d": "ring theory,", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850e": "Prime ideals,", + "57299ec43f37b3190047850f": "algebraic number theory", + "57299ec43f37b31900478510": "The fundamental theorem of arithmetic", + "57299ec43f37b31900478511": "Noetherian", + "5a89473c3b2508001a72a598": "", + "5a89473c3b2508001a72a599": "", + "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59a": "", + "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59b": "", + "5a89473c3b2508001a72a59c": "", + "5729a03f1d04691400779593": "Prime ideals", + "5729a03f1d04691400779594": "ramification in geometry.", + "5729a03f1d04691400779595": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5729a03f1d04691400779596": "the solvability of quadratic equations", + "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a2": "", + "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a3": "", + "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a4": "the ring of integers of quadratic number fields", + "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a5": "", + "5a8949463b2508001a72a5a6": "", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505a": "norm gets smaller", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505b": "the completed (or local) fields.", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505c": "the absolute value", + "5729a26d6aef05140015505d": "local-global principle", + "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ac": "", + "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ad": "the completed (or local) fields.", + "5a894a483b2508001a72a5ae": "", + "5a894a483b2508001a72a5af": "", + "5a894a483b2508001a72a5b0": "", + "5729a3716aef05140015506a": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5729a3716aef05140015506b": "La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur (1935)", + "5729a3716aef05140015506c": "Quatre \u00e9tudes de rythme", + "5729a3716aef05140015506d": "third", + "5729a3716aef05140015506e": "the movements of nature,", + "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b6": "Olivier Messiaen", + "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b7": "", + "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b8": "", + "5a894b333b2508001a72a5b9": "", + "5a894b333b2508001a72a5ba": "", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55c": "the North Sea in the Netherlands.", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55d": "Cologne,", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55e": "", + "572f5533a23a5019007fc55f": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e37": "Swiss canton of Graub\u00fcnden in the southeastern Swiss Alps,", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3a": "Netherlands.", + "572fe1d404bcaa1900d76e3b": "1,230 km (760 mi),[note", + "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f12": "", + "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f13": "", + "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f14": "", + "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f15": "", + "5ad25e17d7d075001a428f16": "", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56b": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56c": "Rhin", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56d": "-i- is due to the Proto-Germanic adoption of the Gaulish name as *R\u012bnaz,", + "572f55e8a23a5019007fc56e": "(1st century BC)", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad7": "Gaulish name R\u0113nos,", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad8": "Rhin", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcad9": "*R\u012bnaz,", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcada": "Rijn", + "572fe288a23a5019007fcadb": "Rhijn)).", + "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dc": "", + "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290dd": "", + "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290de": "", + "5ad262fbd7d075001a4290df": "", + "572f567cb2c2fd140056803f": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568040": "1939", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568041": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568042": "Hoek van Holland", + "572f567cb2c2fd1400568043": "canalisation projects", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdba": "\"Rhine-kilometers\"", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbb": "1939", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbc": "the Old Rhine Bridge at Constance", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbd": "Hoek van Holland", + "572fe393947a6a140053cdbe": "due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note", + "5ad2649ad7d075001a429160": "", + "5ad2649ad7d075001a429161": "", + "5ad2649ad7d075001a429162": "", + "5ad2649ad7d075001a429163": "", + "5ad2649ad7d075001a429164": "", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc573": "north", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc574": "nearly 86 km", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc575": "the Rhine Valley (German: Rheintal).", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc576": "", + "572f5703a23a5019007fc577": "Liechtenstein", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4b": "near Chur.", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4c": "nearly 86 km long,", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4d": "599 m to 396 m.", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4e": "the Rhine Valley", + "572fe41e04bcaa1900d76e4f": "Liechtenstein", + "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d8": "", + "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291d9": "", + "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291da": "", + "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291db": "", + "5ad2660dd7d075001a4291dc": "", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686d": "Lake Constance", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686e": "the Alter Rhein", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d7686f": "a modern canalized section.", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76870": "\"Isel\"", + "572f57c704bcaa1900d76871": "", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e55": "Lake Constance", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e56": "a modern canalized section.", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e57": "the Alter Rhein", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e58": "", + "572fe4a304bcaa1900d76e59": "", + "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927e": "", + "5ad268a9d7d075001a42927f": "", + "5ad268a9d7d075001a429280": "", + "5ad268a9d7d075001a429281": "", + "5ad268a9d7d075001a429282": "", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89a": "Diepoldsau", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89b": "", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89c": "strong sedimentation", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89d": "parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.", + "572f5875947a6a140053c89e": "", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e69": "Fu\u00dfach,", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6a": "Diepoldsau", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6b": "to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6c": "The Dornbirner Ach", + "572fe53104bcaa1900d76e6d": "continuous input of sediment", + "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429320": "", + "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429321": "", + "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429322": "", + "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429323": "", + "5ad26aa8d7d075001a429324": "", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57d": "three", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57e": "", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc57f": "(\"upper lake\"),", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc580": "(\"lower lake\"),", + "572f58d9a23a5019007fc581": "Swiss-Austrian", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858b": "three", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858c": "Austria", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858d": "the Alps.", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858e": "", + "572fe60fb2c2fd140056858f": "", + "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c0": "", + "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c1": "", + "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c2": "", + "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c3": "", + "5ad26d27d7d075001a4293c4": "", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc587": "greater density of cold water.", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc588": "", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc589": "Lindau.", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58a": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.", + "572f59b4a23a5019007fc58b": "", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e95": "", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e96": "", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e97": "Lake \u00dcberlingen.", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e98": "(\"Rhine Gutter\")", + "572fe92204bcaa1900d76e99": "the water level,", + "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942c": "", + "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942d": "", + "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942e": "Rhine water", + "5ad26fafd7d075001a42942f": "", + "5ad26fafd7d075001a429430": "", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5af": "generally westward,", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b0": "river Aare.", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b1": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge,", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b2": "Finsteraarhorn,", + "572f609ca23a5019007fc5b3": "Basel,", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde0": "generally westward,", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde1": "river Aare.", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde2": "more than doubles the Rhine's water discharge,", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde3": "Finsteraarhorn,", + "572fe9b3947a6a140053cde4": "German-Swiss", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d4": "", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d5": "", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d6": "", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d7": "", + "5ad2741ed7d075001a4294d8": "", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ea": "Basel,", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8eb": "\"Rhine knee\";", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ec": "the Central Bridge", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ed": "300 km long", + "572f60f4947a6a140053c8ee": "40 km", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf2": "Basel,", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf3": "\"Rhine knee\";", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf4": "North.", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf5": "the High Rhine", + "572fec30947a6a140053cdf6": "the Central Bridge", + "5ad275c8d7d075001a429504": "", + "5ad275c8d7d075001a429505": "", + "5ad275c8d7d075001a429506": "", + "5ad275c8d7d075001a429507": "", + "5ad275c8d7d075001a429508": "", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b7": "19th", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b8": "increased", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680b9": "fell significantly.", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680ba": "Canal d'Alsace", + "572f64ccb2c2fd14005680bb": "large compensation pools,", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5b": "Upper", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5c": "19th Century.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5d": "increased", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5e": "fell significantly.", + "572feddda23a5019007fcb5f": "Canal d'Alsace", + "5ad278add7d075001a429572": "", + "5ad278add7d075001a429573": "", + "5ad278add7d075001a429574": "", + "5ad278add7d075001a429575": "", + "5ad278add7d075001a429576": "", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cb": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cc": "The Rhine", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cd": "300 m3/s", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680ce": "the Moselle;", + "572f65e9b2c2fd14005680cf": "400 m (1,300 ft).", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef5": "Germany.", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef6": "Germany.", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef7": "the Moselle,", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef8": "", + "572ff07304bcaa1900d76ef9": "2,290 m3/s (81,000 cu ft/s)", + "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962a": "", + "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962b": "", + "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962c": "", + "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962d": "", + "5ad27abcd7d075001a42962e": "", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5eb": "the Middle Rhine", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ec": "Rhine Gorge,", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ed": "erosion.", + "572f6a0ba23a5019007fc5ee": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76eff": "the Middle Rhine", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f00": "the Rhine Gorge,", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f02": "many castles and vineyards.", + "572ff12e04bcaa1900d76f03": "\"the Romantic Rhine\",", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bc": "", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bd": "", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296be": "", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296bf": "", + "5ad27d5dd7d075001a4296c0": "", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c940": "", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c941": "along the Lower Rhine", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c942": "Duisburg", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c943": "The Ruhr,", + "572f6c85947a6a140053c944": "drinking water.", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce52": "major source of water pollution.", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce53": "the Lower Rhine", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce54": "", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce55": "Duisburg", + "572ff293947a6a140053ce56": "The Ruhr,", + "5ad27f33d7d075001a429752": "", + "5ad27f33d7d075001a429753": "", + "5ad27f33d7d075001a429754": "", + "5ad27f33d7d075001a429755": "", + "5ad27f33d7d075001a429756": "", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc621": "tourism.", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc622": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc623": "Lorelei.", + "572f6ec7a23a5019007fc624": "the Middle Rhine Valley", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce66": "tourism.", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce67": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce68": "R\u00fcdesheim am Rhein", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce69": "Lorelei.", + "572ff35f947a6a140053ce6a": "Near Sankt Goarshausen,", + "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b8": "", + "5ad28098d7d075001a4297b9": "", + "5ad28098d7d075001a4297ba": "", + "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bb": "", + "5ad28098d7d075001a4297bc": "the narrow river banks", + "572f7588947a6a140053c984": "", + "572f7588947a6a140053c985": "Wesel-Datteln Canal,", + "572f7588947a6a140053c986": "the Lippe.", + "572f7588947a6a140053c987": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", + "572f7588947a6a140053c988": "400 m", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcba9": "Lower Rhine", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbaa": "Rhine-Ruhr", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbab": "(Duisport).", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbac": "the Emmerich Rhine Bridge,", + "572ff430a23a5019007fcbad": "400 m", + "5ad28253d7d075001a429832": "", + "5ad28253d7d075001a429833": "", + "5ad28253d7d075001a429834": "", + "5ad28253d7d075001a429835": "", + "5ad28253d7d075001a429836": "", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568153": "Rijn", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568154": "the Meuse,", + "572f76d1b2c2fd1400568155": "Two thirds", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f24": "west,", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f25": "", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f26": "", + "572ff4ca04bcaa1900d76f27": "Oude Maas", + "5ad2852ad7d075001a429892": "", + "5ad2852ad7d075001a429893": "", + "5ad2852ad7d075001a429894": "", + "5ad2852ad7d075001a429895": "", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a2": "Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a3": "Nederrijn.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a4": "the Lek.", + "572f7b33947a6a140053c9a5": "the Noord River into the Nieuwe Maas and to the North Sea.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2d": "Pannerdens Kanaal", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2e": "Nederrijn.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f2f": "one ninth", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f30": "the Lek.", + "572ff56304bcaa1900d76f31": "Wijk bij Duurstede,", + "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f6": "", + "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f7": "", + "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f8": "", + "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298f9": "", + "5ad286b4d7d075001a4298fa": "", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568657": "", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568658": "draining the surrounding land and polders.", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd1400568659": "Kromme Rijn", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865a": "(\"Bent Rhine\")", + "572ff5fcb2c2fd140056865b": "Oude Rijn", + "5ad28861d7d075001a42993e": "", + "5ad28861d7d075001a42993f": "", + "5ad28861d7d075001a429940": "", + "5ad28861d7d075001a429941": "", + "5ad28861d7d075001a429942": "", + "572ff673b2c2fd1400568669": "The Rhine-Meuse Delta,", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866a": "near Millingen aan de Rijn,", + "572ff673b2c2fd140056866b": "Rhine Delta", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a6": "", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a7": "", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a8": "", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299a9": "", + "5ad28a54d7d075001a4299aa": "the Scheldt", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f51": "Nederrijn", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f52": "three", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f53": "Waal", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f54": "(\"the Rip\")", + "572ff7ab04bcaa1900d76f55": "(\"Old Meuse\"),", + "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0e": "", + "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a0f": "", + "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a10": "", + "5ad28c93d7d075001a429a11": "", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568681": "St. Elizabeth's flood", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568682": "(1421),", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568683": "just south of today's line Merwede-Oude Maas to the North Sea", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568684": "", + "572ff83ab2c2fd1400568685": "1421 to 1904,", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a50": "", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a51": "", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a52": "(1421),", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a53": "", + "5ad28ea7d7d075001a429a54": "", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcd": "(\"dammed\")", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbce": "drainage channels", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbcf": "The construction of Delta Works", + "572ff890a23a5019007fcbd0": "second half of the 20th Century", + "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9e": "", + "5ad2909bd7d075001a429a9f": "", + "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa0": "", + "5ad2909bd7d075001a429aa1": "", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869b": "tidal", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869c": "", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869d": "could tear huge areas of land into the sea.", + "572ff935b2c2fd140056869e": "Zaltbommel.", + "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad4": "", + "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad5": "", + "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad6": "", + "5ad292f0d7d075001a429ad7": "", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbe9": "Tethys sea.", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbea": "Triassic Period", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbeb": "Jurassic Period,", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbec": "Mediterranean geography:", + "572ffa79a23a5019007fcbed": "Iberia", + "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afa": "", + "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afb": "", + "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afc": "", + "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afd": "", + "5ad295d4d7d075001a429afe": "", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b7": "N\u2013S rift system", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b8": "the Upper Rhine Graben,", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686b9": "Miocene,", + "572ffb02b2c2fd14005686ba": "", + "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2a": "", + "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2b": "", + "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2c": "", + "5ad297dbd7d075001a429b2d": "", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef0": "Through stream capture,", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef1": "Pliocene", + "572ffc0f947a6a140053cef2": "the Vosges Mountains,", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5e": "", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b5f": "", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b60": "", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b61": "", + "5ad2990cd7d075001a429b62": "", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc15": "the Ice Ages.", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc16": "six", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc17": "120 m (390 ft)", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc18": "northwest,", + "572ffce5a23a5019007fcc19": "offshore of Brest, France", + "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bca": "11,600 years", + "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcb": "", + "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcc": "", + "5ad29b43d7d075001a429bcd": "", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e5": "~74,000", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e6": "(~11,600 BP).", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e7": "west", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e8": "120 m (390 ft)", + "572ffd75b2c2fd14005686e9": "English Channel,", + "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c12": "", + "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c13": "", + "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c14": "", + "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c15": "120 m (390 ft) lower than today.", + "5ad29d35d7d075001a429c16": "", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf26": "a glacier.", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf27": "A tundra,", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf28": "ca. 22,000\u201314,000 yr BP,", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf29": "", + "572fff45947a6a140053cf2a": "loess", + "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c72": "a glacier.", + "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c73": "", + "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c74": "", + "5ad29f7ed7d075001a429c75": "", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76fef": "22,000 years ago", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff0": "thaw", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff1": "the Rhine and its downstream extension.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff2": "about 13,000 BP.", + "572fffb404bcaa1900d76ff3": "9000 BP,", + "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc8": "", + "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cc9": "", + "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429cca": "", + "5ad2a15ad7d075001a429ccb": "", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf42": "7500 yr ago,", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf43": "Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far,", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf44": "", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf45": "ongoing tectonic subsidence,", + "573003dd947a6a140053cf46": "1\u20133 cm (0.39\u20131.18 in) per century", + "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5a": "", + "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5b": "", + "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5c": "", + "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5d": "", + "5ad2a3b3d7d075001a429d5e": "", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77011": "(~11,700 years ago),", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77012": "Late-Glacial valley.", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77013": "Netherlands,", + "5730042804bcaa1900d77014": "(~8,000 years ago).", + "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcc": "", + "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcd": "", + "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dce": "", + "5ad2a58bd7d075001a429dcf": "", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874d": "~3000 yr BP", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874e": "sediment load", + "57300580b2c2fd140056874f": "increased flooding and sedimentation,", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568750": "80", + "57300580b2c2fd1400568751": "11\u201313th century AD.", + "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e02": "Since ~3000 yr BP", + "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e03": "", + "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e04": "", + "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e05": "", + "5ad2a71ad7d075001a429e06": "", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702d": "the North Sea,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702e": "former Meuse estuary,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d7702f": "to the north and enters the IJsselmeer,", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77030": "a freshwater lake.", + "5730069004bcaa1900d77031": "three", + "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e28": "", + "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e29": "", + "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2a": "", + "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2b": "", + "5ad2a901d7d075001a429e2c": "", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9a": "", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9b": "Germania.", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9c": "6th century BC,", + "57300761947a6a140053cf9d": "", + "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1a": "", + "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1b": "", + "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1c": "", + "5ad2afe2d7d075001a429f1d": "", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876b": "AD 14", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876c": "Danube.", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876d": "the empire fell.", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876e": "", + "573007fab2c2fd140056876f": "eastwards.", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f68": "", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f69": "Frankfurt,", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6a": "", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6b": "", + "5ad2b1e1d7d075001a429f6c": "", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568775": "eight", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568776": "whether a state or threat of war existed.", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568777": "(Pannonian troops);", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568778": "oppidum Ubiorum", + "57300888b2c2fd1400568779": "", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa4": "", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa5": "", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa6": "two", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa7": "Galatian", + "5ad2b3bcd7d075001a429fa8": "I Germanica and XX Valeria", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb6": "the Migration period, by the 5th century", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb7": "the kingdoms of Francia", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb8": "(\"dragons rock\"),", + "57300911947a6a140053cfb9": "Siegfried", + "57300911947a6a140053cfba": "Hagen.", + "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff2": "", + "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff3": "", + "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff4": "", + "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff5": "", + "5ad2b5ddd7d075001a429ff6": "", + "573009a004bcaa1900d7704f": "6th century,", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77050": "10th century,", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77051": "Lower Lorraine.", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77052": "Archduke Sigismund of Austria", + "573009a004bcaa1900d77053": "1469", + "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a022": "6th century,", + "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a023": "", + "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a024": "", + "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a025": "", + "5ad2b72fd7d075001a42a026": "", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc97": "the Peace of Westphalia,", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc98": "Establishing \"natural borders\"", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc99": "Napoleon,", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9a": "1806", + "57300a25a23a5019007fcc9b": "1840,", + "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a040": "the Peace of Westphalia,", + "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a041": "", + "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a042": "", + "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a043": "", + "5ad2b882d7d075001a42a044": "", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77063": "At the end of World War I,", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77064": "1930", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77065": "the German army", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77066": "Adolf Hitler's rise to power.", + "57300a9a04bcaa1900d77067": "1936,", + "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a064": "", + "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a065": "1936,", + "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a066": "", + "5ad2ba09d7d075001a42a067": "", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77087": "Arnhem,", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77088": "formidable natural obstacle", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d77089": "September 1944.", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708a": "the Ludendorff Bridge,", + "57300bf504bcaa1900d7708b": "Seven Days to the River Rhine", + "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a080": "", + "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a081": "", + "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a082": "", + "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a083": "", + "5ad2bb5fd7d075001a42a084": "", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff0": "1,230 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff1": "Knaurs Lexikon", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff2": "1,320 kilometres", + "57300c67947a6a140053cff3": "a typographical error.", + "57300c68947a6a140053cff4": "2010,", + "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0ae": "", + "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0af": "2010,", + "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b0": "", + "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b1": "", + "5ad2bcdfd7d075001a42a0b2": "", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb54": "1998,", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb55": "Scotland Act 1998,", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb56": "the areas in which it can make laws", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb57": "Parliament of the United Kingdom.", + "572fac17947a6a140053cb58": "Westminster.", + "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0c": "", + "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0d": "", + "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0e": "", + "5ad0213377cf76001a686b0f": "", + "5ad0213377cf76001a686b10": "", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc863": "lack of a Parliament of Scotland", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc864": "three", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc865": "the outbreak of the First World War.", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc866": "the late 1960s", + "572facb0a23a5019007fc867": "a directly elected Scottish Assembly", + "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3e": "", + "5ad0225377cf76001a686b3f": "", + "5ad0225377cf76001a686b40": "", + "5ad0225377cf76001a686b41": "", + "5ad0225377cf76001a686b42": "", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86d": "North Sea", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86e": "\"It's Scotland's oil\"", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc86f": "not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc870": "1974.", + "572fad30a23a5019007fc871": "1978", + "5ad0247477cf76001a686b90": "", + "5ad0247477cf76001a686b91": "", + "5ad0247477cf76001a686b92": "", + "5ad0247477cf76001a686b93": "", + "572fadcbb2c2fd1400568329": "Edinburgh", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832a": "40%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832b": "failed.", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832c": "51.6%", + "572fadcbb2c2fd140056832d": "32.9%", + "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba2": "", + "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba3": "", + "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba4": "", + "5ad025df77cf76001a686ba5": "", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76bdf": "a Scottish Parliament", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be0": "Conservative Party,", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be1": "1989", + "572fae4b04bcaa1900d76be2": "blueprint for devolution", + "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc8": "", + "5ad026a777cf76001a686bc9": "", + "5ad026a777cf76001a686bca": "", + "5ad026a777cf76001a686bcb": "", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568333": "a new Scottish Parliament Building,", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568334": "Enric Miralles", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568335": "Spanish", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568336": "leaf-shaped", + "572faec7b2c2fd1400568337": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "5ad0278077cf76001a686be4": "", + "5ad0278077cf76001a686be5": "", + "5ad0278077cf76001a686be6": "", + "5ad0278077cf76001a686be7": "", + "5ad0278077cf76001a686be8": "", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568347": "General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568348": "the courtyard adjoining the Assembly Hall,", + "572faf74b2c2fd1400568349": "the meeting of the Church's General Assembly.", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834a": "Strathclyde Regional Council debating chamber", + "572faf74b2c2fd140056834b": "University of Aberdeen", + "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0c": "Edinburgh.", + "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0d": "Official", + "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0e": "", + "5ad0285977cf76001a686c0f": "", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb80": "City of Edinburgh Council.", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb81": "Lothian Regional Council", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb82": "demolished.", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb83": "Parliament Square,", + "572fb059947a6a140053cb84": "main hall", + "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c28": "", + "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c29": "", + "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2a": "", + "5ad0291f77cf76001a686c2b": "", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c15": "one MSP", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c16": "Tricia Marwick),", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c17": "secret", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c18": "129", + "572fb42904bcaa1900d76c19": "A vote clerk", + "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5e": "deputies", + "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c5f": "", + "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c60": "", + "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c61": "", + "5ad02a9777cf76001a686c62": "", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f7": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f8": "Parliamentary Bureau,", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8f9": "five or more", + "572fbb04a23a5019007fc8fa": "The Presiding Officer", + "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca2": "Parliamentary Bureau,", + "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca3": "", + "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca4": "", + "5ad02bef77cf76001a686ca5": "", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5b": "hemicycle,", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5c": "to encourage consensus amongst elected members.", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5d": "131", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5e": "2", + "572fbea404bcaa1900d76c5f": "vote.", + "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce2": "", + "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce3": "", + "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce4": "The debating chamber of the Scottish Parliament", + "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce5": "", + "5ad02cfc77cf76001a686ce6": "", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc937": "silver and inlaid with gold", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc938": "Scottish rivers", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc939": "Wisdom, Compassion, Justice and Integrity.", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93a": "the Queen", + "572fbf21a23a5019007fc93b": "a glass case suspended from the lid.", + "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1e": "", + "5ad02de677cf76001a686d1f": "", + "5ad02de677cf76001a686d20": "", + "5ad02de677cf76001a686d21": "", + "5ad02de677cf76001a686d22": "", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c73": "April", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c74": "in the debating chamber", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c75": "the public.", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c76": "free,", + "572fbfa504bcaa1900d76c77": "the Official Report,", + "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d44": "", + "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d45": "", + "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d46": "", + "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d47": "", + "5ad02e6777cf76001a686d48": "", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95d": "Wednesdays", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95e": "up to four minutes,", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc95f": "religious beliefs", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc960": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fc043a23a5019007fc961": "nominate speakers.", + "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d72": "", + "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d73": "", + "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d74": "", + "5ad02f4977cf76001a686d75": "the Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc80": "The Presiding Officer", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc81": "the amount of time for which they are allowed to speak.", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc82": "", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc83": "ministers or party leaders", + "572fc41f947a6a140053cc84": "Gaelic", + "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d98": "", + "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d99": "", + "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9a": "", + "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9b": "", + "5ad02fdf77cf76001a686d9c": "", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccb": "5 pm,", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccc": "\"Decision Time\"", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccd": "vote.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76cce": "electronic consoles on their desks.", + "572fc49d04bcaa1900d76ccf": "seconds.", + "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbe": "", + "5ad0309377cf76001a686dbf": "\"Decision Time\"", + "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc0": "", + "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc1": "", + "5ad0309377cf76001a686dc2": "", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8a": "The outcome of most votes", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8b": "political parties", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8c": "whips,", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8d": "can be deselected as official party candidates during future elections, and, in serious cases, may be expelled from their parties outright.", + "572fc5a1947a6a140053cc8e": "moral", + "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd2": "", + "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd3": "", + "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd4": "", + "5ad0313b77cf76001a686dd5": "", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568447": "Immediately after Decision Time", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568448": "45 minutes.", + "572fc659b2c2fd1400568449": "issues which may be of interest to a particular area", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844a": "other members", + "572fc659b2c2fd140056844b": "\"winds up\" the debate", + "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dea": "", + "5ad031cf77cf76001a686deb": "", + "5ad031cf77cf76001a686dec": "", + "5ad031cf77cf76001a686ded": "Members Business", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf5": "in committee.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf6": "stronger", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf7": "there is no revising chamber.", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf8": "role", + "572fc6f204bcaa1900d76cf9": "locations throughout Scotland.", + "5ad0327377cf76001a686e04": "", + "5ad0327377cf76001a686e05": "", + "5ad0327377cf76001a686e06": "", + "5ad0327377cf76001a686e07": "", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d07": "MSPs,", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d08": "the balance of parties across Parliament.", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d09": "their functions", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0a": "Mandatory Committees", + "572fc78d04bcaa1900d76d0b": "fourth", + "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4e": "", + "5ad0392577cf76001a686e4f": "", + "5ad0392577cf76001a686e50": "", + "5ad0392577cf76001a686e51": "", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d11": "at the beginning of each parliamentary session,", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d12": "one (or more)", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d13": "Subject Committees", + "572fc80b04bcaa1900d76d14": "session,", + "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5e": "", + "5ad039be77cf76001a686e5f": "", + "5ad039be77cf76001a686e60": "", + "5ad039be77cf76001a686e61": "", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d1f": "A further type of committee", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d20": "large-scale development projects such as infrastructure projects that require the use of land or property.", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d21": "", + "572fc8a904bcaa1900d76d22": "Private Bill Committees", + "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e88": "", + "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e89": "", + "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8a": "", + "5ad03aa977cf76001a686e8b": "", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568473": "The Scotland Act 1998,", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568474": "Queen Elizabeth II", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568475": "the devolved competencies.", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568476": "Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster", + "572fca7eb2c2fd1400568477": "The Scottish Parliament", + "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e98": "", + "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e99": "", + "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9a": "", + "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9b": "", + "5ad03b2777cf76001a686e9c": "", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f1": "", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f2": "Scottish Parliament.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f3": "", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f4": "up to 3 pence in the pound.", + "572fcb6da23a5019007fc9f5": "The 2012 Act", + "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb4": "", + "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb5": "", + "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb6": "", + "5ad03c2977cf76001a686eb7": "", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847d": "Reserved matters", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847e": "", + "572fcc43b2c2fd140056847f": "Westminster", + "572fcc43b2c2fd1400568480": "", + "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec4": "", + "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec5": "", + "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec6": "", + "5ad03cd377cf76001a686ec7": "", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccda": "Bills", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdb": "the Scottish Government", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdc": "a private member;", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccdd": "an outside proposer.", + "572fcd86947a6a140053ccde": "in a number of stages:", + "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed4": "", + "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed5": "", + "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed6": "", + "5ad03e5077cf76001a686ed7": "", + "572fce12a23a5019007fca11": "introductory stage", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca12": "accompanying documents", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca13": "whether the bill is within the legislative competence of the Parliament.", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca14": "relevant committee or committees", + "572fce13a23a5019007fca15": "Stage 2.", + "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edc": "", + "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edd": "", + "5ad03efa77cf76001a686ede": "", + "5ad03efa77cf76001a686edf": "", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd02": "Stage 3", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd03": "two parts:", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd04": "final vote", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd05": "\"wrecking amendments\"", + "572fd1c4947a6a140053cd06": "After a general debate on the final form of the bill, members proceed to vote at Decision Time", + "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee4": "", + "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee5": "", + "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee6": "", + "5ad03f8077cf76001a686ee7": "", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684a9": "the Monarch", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684aa": "for royal assent", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ab": "4-week period", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ac": "Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", + "572fd264b2c2fd14005684ad": "\"The Bill for this Act of the Scottish Parliament was passed by the Parliament on [Date] and received royal assent on [Date]\".", + "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eec": "", + "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eed": "", + "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eee": "", + "5ad0403c77cf76001a686eef": "", + "5ad0403c77cf76001a686ef0": "", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca55": "", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca56": "First Minister", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca57": "Any member", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca58": "elected MSPs,", + "572fd47fa23a5019007fca59": "the Sovereign.", + "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef6": "", + "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef7": "", + "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef8": "", + "5ad040d977cf76001a686ef9": "", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76d9f": "Thursday", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da0": "May", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da1": "the Monarch", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da2": "28", + "572fd6aa04bcaa1900d76da3": "supplant it.", + "5ad0415577cf76001a686f04": "", + "5ad0415577cf76001a686f05": "", + "5ad0415577cf76001a686f06": "", + "5ad0415577cf76001a686f07": "", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd32": "Several procedures", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd33": "MSPs", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd34": "a statement", + "572fd73e947a6a140053cd35": "issues related to the substance of the statement.", + "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0c": "", + "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0d": "", + "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0e": "", + "5ad041c477cf76001a686f0f": "", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3a": "Parliamentary time", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3b": "Thursday", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3c": "any member of the Scottish Government.", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3d": "issues under their jurisdiction.", + "572fd7b8947a6a140053cd3e": "four", + "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1c": "\"General Question Time\"", + "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1d": "", + "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1e": "", + "5ad0426c77cf76001a686f1f": "Opposition leaders", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684f9": "73", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fa": "one", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fb": "2005", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fc": "55,000", + "572fd8efb2c2fd14005684fd": "their dispersed population and distance from the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh.", + "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2e": "", + "5ad0431077cf76001a686f2f": "", + "5ad0431077cf76001a686f30": "", + "5ad0431077cf76001a686f31": "a by-election in his or her constituency,", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850b": "proportionally to the number of votes received in the second vote of the ballot using the d'Hondt method.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850c": "the d'Hondt method.", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850d": "quotient", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850e": "constituency seats", + "572fda6fb2c2fd140056850f": "iteratively", + "5ad043a977cf76001a686f36": "", + "5ad043a977cf76001a686f37": "", + "5ad043a977cf76001a686f38": "", + "5ad043a977cf76001a686f39": "", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851d": "a number of qualifications", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851e": "1981.", + "572fdb17b2c2fd140056851f": "18", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568520": "the police and the armed forces", + "572fdb17b2c2fd1400568521": "Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003.", + "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f48": "", + "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f49": "", + "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4a": "", + "5ad0440a77cf76001a686f4b": "", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dd9": "Scottish Parliament where a party has commanded a parliamentary majority.", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76dda": "Labour,", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddb": "151 votes.", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddc": "eight", + "572fdbb004bcaa1900d76ddd": "Scottish independence.", + "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f50": "", + "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f51": "", + "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f52": "", + "5ad0447f77cf76001a686f53": "", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca93": "Conservatives,", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca94": "Edinburgh Pentlands,", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca95": "five seats,", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca96": "Annabel Goldie", + "572fdc34a23a5019007fca97": "Cameron", + "5ad044f977cf76001a686f60": "", + "5ad044f977cf76001a686f61": "", + "5ad044f977cf76001a686f62": "", + "5ad044f977cf76001a686f63": "", + "5ad044f977cf76001a686f64": "", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9d": "able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9e": "domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fca9f": "the West Lothian question", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa0": "Conservative", + "572fdd03a23a5019007fcaa1": "England.", + "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6a": "", + "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6b": "", + "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6c": "", + "5ad0457b77cf76001a686f6d": "", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8e": "Islamism,", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce8f": "all spheres", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce90": "in accordance with the Shari'a.", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce91": "two poles\":", + "572ff626947a6a140053ce92": "revolution or invasion;", + "5acfe40a77cf76001a686390": "", + "5acfe40a77cf76001a686391": "", + "5acfe40a77cf76001a686392": "", + "5acfe40a77cf76001a686393": "", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568677": "democratic", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568678": "Palestine", + "572ff760b2c2fd1400568679": "abolish the state of Israel.", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867a": "democracy,", + "572ff760b2c2fd140056867b": "religious", + "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ac": "", + "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ad": "", + "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863ae": "", + "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863af": "", + "5acfe5ce77cf76001a6863b0": "", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f65": "division", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f66": "\"Sunni pan-Islamism", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f67": "\"sharia", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f68": "democracy", + "572ff86004bcaa1900d76f69": "to maintain their legitimacy.", + "5acfe69177cf76001a6863be": "", + "5acfe69177cf76001a6863bf": "", + "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c0": "", + "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c1": "", + "5acfe69177cf76001a6863c2": "", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd5": "political", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd6": "Islam,", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd7": "", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd8": "illiberal Islamic regimes,", + "572ff932a23a5019007fcbd9": "religion from politics.", + "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c8": "", + "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863c9": "", + "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863ca": "", + "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cb": "", + "5acfe6eb77cf76001a6863cc": "", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76f9f": "not Muslims, but Islamists", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa0": "Americans", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa1": "a historical fluke", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa2": "between 1945 and 1970\",", + "572ffabf04bcaa1900d76fa3": "quietist/non-political Islam,", + "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d2": "", + "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d3": "", + "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d4": "", + "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d5": "", + "5acfe73c77cf76001a6863d6": "", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee6": "During the 1970s", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee7": "dangerous enemies.", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,", + "572ffbaa947a6a140053cee9": "mujahideen Muslim Afghanistan enemies", + "572ffbaab2c2fd14005686cd": "\"experience, ideology, and weapons\",", + "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e6": "", + "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e7": "", + "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e8": "leftist/communist/nationalist insurgents/opposition,", + "5acfe78477cf76001a6863e9": "", + "5acfe78477cf76001a6863ea": "", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef6": "Anwar Sadat", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef7": "making peace", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef8": "political support", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cef9": "1975", + "572ffc99947a6a140053cefa": "political support", + "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f0": "", + "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f1": "", + "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f2": "", + "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f3": "", + "5acfe80877cf76001a6863f4": "political support", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc7": "strict, conservative", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc8": "\"hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake,\"", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fc9": "wars", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fca": "", + "572ffd9e04bcaa1900d76fcb": "Saudi-interpretation", + "5acfe84677cf76001a686404": "", + "5acfe84677cf76001a686405": "", + "5acfe84677cf76001a686406": "", + "5acfe84677cf76001a686407": "", + "5acfe84677cf76001a686408": "", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686ef": "Islamist", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f0": "housing", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f1": "to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands,", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f2": "incompetent, inefficient, or neglectful", + "572ffe6fb2c2fd14005686f3": "rhetoric.", + "5acfe89777cf76001a68640e": "", + "5acfe89777cf76001a68640f": "", + "5acfe89777cf76001a686410": "", + "5acfe89777cf76001a686411": "", + "5acfe89777cf76001a686412": "", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf14": "law and philosophy", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf15": "All India Muslim League.", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf16": "1908.", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf17": "Indian National Congress.", + "572ffee1947a6a140053cf18": "The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam.", + "5acfe8e777cf76001a686422": "", + "5acfe8e777cf76001a686423": "", + "5acfe8e777cf76001a686424": "", + "5acfe8e777cf76001a686425": "", + "5acfe8e777cf76001a686426": "", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686f9": "secularism and secular nationalism", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fa": "crowd out", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fb": "nationalist differences.", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fc": "1930", + "572fffb1b2c2fd14005686fd": "Pakistan movement.", + "5acfe91c77cf76001a686436": "", + "5acfe91c77cf76001a686437": "", + "5acfe91c77cf76001a686438": "", + "5acfe91c77cf76001a686439": "", + "5acfe91c77cf76001a68643a": "", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568703": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568704": "journalism,", + "5730005db2c2fd1400568705": "1941", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568717": "Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi", + "57300137b2c2fd1400568718": "journalism,", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871a": "through his writing", + "57300137b2c2fd140056871b": "modern context,", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686440": "", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686441": "Islam", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686442": "1972.", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686443": "", + "5acfe95877cf76001a686444": "", + "57300200b2c2fd1400568729": "Sharia,", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872a": "an Islamic state.", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872b": "(unity of God),", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872c": "gradual changing the hearts and minds of individuals", + "57300200b2c2fd140056872d": "educational process", + "5acfe99177cf76001a686454": "", + "5acfe99177cf76001a686455": "", + "5acfe99177cf76001a686456": "", + "5acfe99177cf76001a686457": "Iranian Revolution,", + "5acfe99177cf76001a686458": "", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77001": "1928", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77002": "Ismailiyah, Egypt", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77003": "Hassan al Banna.", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77004": "\"the Qur'an", + "5730035e04bcaa1900d77005": "imperialist", + "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645e": "", + "5acfe9d477cf76001a68645f": "", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4c": "violence", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4d": "1949", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4e": "Egypt's premier Mahmud Fami Naqrashi", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf4f": "1948", + "5730040f947a6a140053cf50": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686462": "", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686463": "", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686464": "", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686465": "", + "5acfea0677cf76001a686466": "Gamal Abdul Nasser,", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf56": "one of the most influential", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf57": "\"semi-legal\"", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf58": "field candidates", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf59": "75%", + "573004bf947a6a140053cf5a": "Mohamed Morsi,", + "5acfea4977cf76001a686476": "", + "5acfea4977cf76001a686477": "\"semi-legal\"", + "5acfea4977cf76001a686478": "", + "5acfea4977cf76001a686479": "", + "5acfea4977cf76001a68647a": "", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6a": "quick and decisive", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6b": "a pivotal event", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6c": "economic", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6d": "decline", + "573005b9947a6a140053cf6e": "different democratic and anti-democratic Islamist movements", + "5acfea9277cf76001a68648a": "", + "5acfea9277cf76001a68648b": "", + "5acfea9277cf76001a68648c": "economic", + "5acfea9277cf76001a68648d": "", + "5acfea9277cf76001a68648e": "", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfac": "Ali Shariati,", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfad": "ideological", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfae": "somewhere between", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfaf": "Prophet Mohammad", + "5730088e947a6a140053cfb0": "conspiracy against Islam", + "5acfeae177cf76001a68649e": "", + "5acfeae177cf76001a68649f": "", + "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a0": "", + "5acfeae177cf76001a6864a1": "", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b7": "The Islamic Republic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b8": "economic", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770b9": "like-minded Shia terrorist groups", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770ba": "During the 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict,", + "57300e2604bcaa1900d770bb": "Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's", + "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b0": "", + "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b1": "", + "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b2": "", + "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b3": "", + "5acfeb2577cf76001a6864b4": "", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d004": "the Soviet Union", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d005": "an Islamic rebellion", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d006": "send aid and sometimes to go themselves to fight for their faith.", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d007": "marginal,", + "57300ec0947a6a140053d008": "16,000 to 35,000", + "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864ba": "", + "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bb": "an Islamic rebellion", + "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bc": "", + "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864bd": "marginal,", + "5acfeb5f77cf76001a6864be": "", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d1": "", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d2": "Saddam Hussein's", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d3": "Islamist", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d4": "Saudi", + "57300f8504bcaa1900d770d5": "the west.", + "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c4": "radicalize the Islamist movement", + "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c5": "", + "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c6": "", + "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c7": "", + "5acfeba077cf76001a6864c8": "", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d7": "conservative Muslims", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d8": "in the kingdom,", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687d9": "those domestic Islamists who attacked it", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687da": "Algeria", + "573010fab2c2fd14005687db": "Osama bin Laden's", + "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d6": "", + "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d7": "", + "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d8": "", + "5acfebe477cf76001a6864d9": "", + "5acfebe477cf76001a6864da": "", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770f9": "Qutb's", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fa": "1966,", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fb": "the Brotherhood,", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fc": "Fringe or splinter movements", + "573011de04bcaa1900d770fd": "By the 1970s,", + "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f2": "", + "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f3": "", + "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f4": "", + "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f5": "", + "5acfec2077cf76001a6864f6": "", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd09": "Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0a": "1981.", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0b": "\"apostate\" leaders of Muslim states,", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0c": "\"apostate\"", + "5730126ba23a5019007fcd0d": "Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag,", + "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fc": "", + "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fd": "", + "5acfec5577cf76001a6864fe": "", + "5acfec5577cf76001a6864ff": "", + "5acfec5577cf76001a686500": "", + "5730131c947a6a140053d052": "violence", + "5730131c947a6a140053d053": "al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya", + "5730131c947a6a140053d054": "unsuccessful,", + "5730131c947a6a140053d055": "2003.", + "5730131c947a6a140053d056": "political figures,", + "5acfec9277cf76001a686506": "violence", + "5acfec9277cf76001a686507": "", + "5acfec9277cf76001a686508": "", + "5acfec9277cf76001a686509": "", + "5acfec9277cf76001a68650a": "", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcded": "\"quiescent\"", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdee": "HAMAS", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdef": "destruction of Israel and the establishment of an Islamic state in Palestine.", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf0": "Palestine.", + "5730208fa23a5019007fcdf1": "alcohol", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686510": "", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686511": "", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686512": "", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686513": "", + "5acfecc577cf76001a686514": "", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f7": "Hamas", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f8": "542", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688f9": "majority of the seats,", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fa": "2007", + "573020f7b2c2fd14005688fb": "driving Israel out of the Gaza Strip,", + "5acfed0b77cf76001a686524": "", + "5acfed0b77cf76001a686525": "", + "5acfed0b77cf76001a686526": "", + "5acfed0b77cf76001a686527": "", + "5acfed0b77cf76001a686528": "", + "57302700a23a5019007fce89": "Islamist", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8a": "Hassan al-Turabi.", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8b": "National Islamic Front", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8c": "with money from foreign Islamist banking systems,", + "57302700a23a5019007fce8d": "university and military academy", + "5acfed5277cf76001a68652e": "Islamist", + "5acfed5277cf76001a68652f": "", + "5acfed5277cf76001a686530": "", + "5acfed5277cf76001a686531": "", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9d": "1985", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9e": "with the help of the military.", + "573027d6a23a5019007fce9f": "sharia law,", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea0": "Osama bin Laden", + "573027d6a23a5019007fcea1": "American attack", + "5acfed9477cf76001a686540": "", + "5acfed9477cf76001a686541": "", + "5acfed9477cf76001a686542": "", + "5acfed9477cf76001a686543": "", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726d": "Front Islamique de Salut", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726e": "Algeria.", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d7726f": "1989", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77270": "staying home to alleviate the high rate of unemployment", + "5730285a04bcaa1900d77271": "a military coup d'\u00e9tat.", + "5acfedc577cf76001a686548": "Front Islamique de Salut", + "5acfedc577cf76001a686549": "Algeria.", + "5acfedc577cf76001a68654a": "1989", + "5acfedc577cf76001a68654b": "", + "5acfedc577cf76001a68654c": "", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77287": "justice and prosperity,", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77288": "vicious and destructive", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d77289": "one of the poorest countries on earth.", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728a": "1992,", + "573028fa04bcaa1900d7728b": "80%", + "5acfee0a77cf76001a686552": "", + "5acfee0a77cf76001a686553": "", + "5acfee0a77cf76001a686554": "", + "5acfee0a77cf76001a686555": "", + "5acfee0a77cf76001a686556": "", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fcecf": "The Taliban", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced0": "Pakistan.", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced1": "Islamic fundamentalist or neofundamentalist,", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced2": "\"an idealized and systematized version of conservative tribal village customs\"", + "57302a3aa23a5019007fced3": "Osama bin Laden.", + "5acfee4777cf76001a68655c": "", + "5acfee4777cf76001a68655d": "", + "5acfee4777cf76001a68655e": "", + "5acfee4777cf76001a68655f": "", + "5acfee4777cf76001a686560": "", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772af": "July 1977,", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b0": "alcohol and nightclubs", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b1": "Islamism", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b2": "his means of seizing power.", + "57302ad804bcaa1900d772b3": "1988", + "5acfee8977cf76001a686566": "", + "5acfee8977cf76001a686567": "", + "5acfee8977cf76001a686568": "", + "5acfee8977cf76001a686569": "", + "5acfee8977cf76001a68656a": "", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689db": "Wahhabi/Salafi jihadist extremist militant group", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dc": "Sunni Arabs from Iraq and Syria.", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689dd": "a caliphate,", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689de": "ten million", + "57302bd0b2c2fd14005689df": "recognition.)", + "5acfeee177cf76001a686570": "", + "5acfeee177cf76001a686571": "", + "5acfeee177cf76001a686572": "", + "5acfeee177cf76001a686573": "", + "5acfeee177cf76001a686574": "", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d7": "2004,", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d8": "March 2003", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772d9": "March 2011,", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772da": "its failure to consult and \"notorious intransigence\").", + "57302cd004bcaa1900d772db": "terrorist organisation", + "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657a": "", + "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657b": "", + "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657c": "", + "5acfef1b77cf76001a68657d": "", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22e": "different view", + "57302e45947a6a140053d22f": "7th century,", + "57302e45947a6a140053d230": "1924.", + "57302e45947a6a140053d231": "the true Islamic system,", + "57302e45947a6a140053d232": "", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686582": "", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686583": "", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686584": "", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686585": "", + "5acfef5477cf76001a686586": "", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f5": "armed", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f6": "through \"ideological struggle\"", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f7": "Muslim public", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f8": "Egypt,", + "57302efe04bcaa1900d772f9": "terrorist groups", + "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a0": "", + "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a1": "", + "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a2": "", + "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a3": "", + "5acfef9577cf76001a6865a4": "", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77311": "over 900,000", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77312": "Islamist", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77313": "2007", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77314": "Londonistan.", + "57302faa04bcaa1900d77315": "incitement to terrorism", + "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865aa": "", + "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ab": "", + "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ac": "", + "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ad": "", + "5acfefcc77cf76001a6865ae": "", + "57303048947a6a140053d254": "since 2001.", + "57303048947a6a140053d255": "the State Department.", + "57303048947a6a140053d256": "Christian Whiton,", + "57303048947a6a140053d257": "Defense Secretary", + "57303048947a6a140053d258": "undermining the communist ideology", + "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b4": "", + "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b5": "", + "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b6": "", + "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b7": "", + "5acff00c77cf76001a6865b8": "", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c6": "Latin", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c7": "colonization, use of military force,", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4c9": "Japanese)", + "573060b48ab72b1400f9c4ca": "technologies and ideas.", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865ee": "Latin", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865ef": "", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865f0": "19th", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865f1": "", + "5acff36377cf76001a6865f2": "", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf7": "influence", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdf8": "\"Formal imperialism\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfa": "\"othering\"", + "573062662461fd1900a9cdfb": "", + "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f8": "", + "5acff3b377cf76001a6865f9": "", + "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fa": "", + "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fb": "\"othering\"", + "5acff3b377cf76001a6865fc": "", + "57306797396df919000960ee": "uneven trade agreements", + "57306797396df919000960ef": "\"formal\"", + "57306797396df919000960f0": "aggressiveness.", + "57306797396df919000960f1": "formally.", + "57306797396df919000960f2": "ownership of private industries", + "5acff4b177cf76001a686614": "", + "5acff4b177cf76001a686615": "", + "5acff4b177cf76001a686616": "", + "5acff4b177cf76001a686617": "Informal", + "5acff4b177cf76001a686618": "", + "573081c2069b531400832133": "distinction", + "573081c2069b531400832134": "world systems theory.", + "573081c2069b531400832135": "Lenin", + "573081c2069b531400832136": "empires", + "573081c2069b531400832137": "seaborne", + "5acff55577cf76001a68661e": "", + "5acff55577cf76001a68661f": "", + "5acff55577cf76001a686620": "", + "5acff55577cf76001a686621": "", + "5acff55577cf76001a686622": "", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6d": "\"colonialism\",", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6e": "political focus.[further", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce6f": "ideological", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce70": "Ottoman", + "573083dc2461fd1900a9ce71": "a person or group of people.", + "5acff5b077cf76001a686628": "\"colonialism\",", + "5acff5b077cf76001a686629": "", + "5acff5b077cf76001a68662a": "", + "5acff5b077cf76001a68662b": "", + "5acff5b077cf76001a68662c": "", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54c": "", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54d": "taking physical control of another,", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54e": "conquering the other state's lands", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c54f": "characteristics", + "573085ea8ab72b1400f9c550": "exploitation of the valuable assets and supplies of the nation that was conquered", + "5acff63377cf76001a68665a": "", + "5acff63377cf76001a68665b": "", + "5acff63377cf76001a68665c": "", + "5acff63377cf76001a68665d": "", + "5acff63377cf76001a68665e": "", + "5730876a396df9190009617a": "the defense and justification of empire-building based on seemingly rational grounds.", + "5730876a396df9190009617b": "the races of highest 'social efficiency'\".", + "5730876a396df9190009617c": "imperialism", + "5730876a396df9190009617d": "\"Social Darwinism\"", + "5730876a396df9190009617e": "\"whiteness\"", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686664": "", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686665": "", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686666": "", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686667": "", + "5acff69e77cf76001a686668": "\"whiteness\"", + "573088da069b53140083216b": "Germany", + "573088da069b53140083216c": "Britain", + "573088da069b53140083216d": "stories.Political geographers", + "573088da069b53140083216e": "necessary for a state\u2019s survival", + "573088da069b53140083216f": "fund travelers who would come back with tales of their discoveries.", + "5acff6ea77cf76001a686680": "Germany", + "5acff6ea77cf76001a686681": "Britain", + "5acff6ea77cf76001a686682": "", + "5acff6ea77cf76001a686683": "", + "5acff6ea77cf76001a686684": "", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c576": "environmental determinism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c577": "temperate zone.", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c578": "Orientalism", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c579": "uncivilized people", + "57308cf88ab72b1400f9c57a": "the superior and the norm,", + "5acff73377cf76001a68668a": "", + "5acff73377cf76001a68668b": "", + "5acff73377cf76001a68668c": "", + "5acff73377cf76001a68668d": "", + "5acff73377cf76001a68668e": "", + "57308ddc396df919000961a4": "British Empire", + "57308ddc396df919000961a5": "Terra nullius", + "57308ddc396df919000961a6": "", + "57308ddc396df919000961a7": "eighteenth century,", + "57308ddc396df919000961a8": "'empty land').", + "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c68": "", + "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c69": "", + "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6a": "", + "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6b": "", + "5ad02ab477cf76001a686c6c": "", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c580": "geography", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c581": "irrational and backward", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c582": "inferior,", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c583": "Orientalism", + "57308f6b8ab72b1400f9c584": "rational and progressive West. Defining the East as a negative vision of itself, as its inferior,", + "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7c": "", + "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7d": "", + "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7e": "", + "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c7f": "", + "5ad02aff77cf76001a686c80": "", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58a": "the role of nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58b": "use of blank space", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58c": "to denote unknown or unexplored territory.", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58d": "nineteenth-century maps", + "5730909d8ab72b1400f9c58e": "French", + "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9a": "", + "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9b": "", + "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9c": "", + "5ad02be477cf76001a686c9d": "", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c594": "Genghis Khan", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c595": "pre-Columbian era", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c596": "Sub-Saharan Africa", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c597": "in the dozens.", + "573092088ab72b1400f9c598": "", + "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd8": "", + "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cd9": "", + "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cda": "", + "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdb": "", + "5ad02cf577cf76001a686cdc": "", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5ae": "soft power,", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5af": "soft power,", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b0": "Dallas", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b1": "Roman imperialism", + "573093598ab72b1400f9c5b2": "with bans on foreign popular culture, control of the internet and unauthorised satellite dishes", + "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf6": "", + "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf7": "", + "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf8": "", + "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cf9": "", + "5ad02d3077cf76001a686cfa": "", + "57309446396df919000961b8": "around 1700,", + "57309446396df919000961b9": "colonizing, influencing, and annexing other parts of the world in order to gain political power.[citation", + "57309446396df919000961ba": "thousands", + "57309446396df919000961bb": "", + "57309446396df919000961bc": "\"Open Door Policy\"", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d14": "", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d15": "", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d16": "", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d17": "around 1700,", + "5ad02de177cf76001a686d18": "", + "57309564069b5314008321a5": "(1919\u20131980)", + "57309564069b5314008321a6": "(1920\u20131999)", + "57309564069b5314008321a7": "historians", + "57309564069b5314008321a8": "economy", + "57309564069b5314008321a9": "imperial powers", + "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d32": "", + "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d33": "", + "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d34": "", + "5ad02e3377cf76001a686d35": "", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d2": "economic growth", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d3": "colonies,", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d4": "mid-18th century", + "573098f38ab72b1400f9c5d5": "the Mughal state,", + "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4e": "", + "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d4f": "", + "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d50": "", + "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d51": "", + "5ad02e8277cf76001a686d52": "", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dc": "communication,", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5dd": "deadly explosives", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5de": "the machine gun", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5df": "arrows, swords, and leather shields", + "573099ee8ab72b1400f9c5e0": "Europe", + "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d68": "", + "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d69": "", + "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6a": "", + "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6b": "", + "5ad02ef677cf76001a686d6c": "", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e6": "British", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e7": "late 1870s", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e8": "philanthropy;", + "57309bfb8ab72b1400f9c5e9": "need for capitalist economies to constantly expand investment, material resources and manpower", + "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d84": "", + "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d85": "", + "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d86": "", + "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d87": "", + "5ad02f5777cf76001a686d88": "", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c600": "aristocracy,", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c601": "before World War I,", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c602": "1950s.", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c603": "disease", + "57309ef18ab72b1400f9c604": "by removing its economic foundation.", + "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8e": "", + "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d8f": "", + "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d90": "", + "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d91": "", + "5ad02fda77cf76001a686d92": "", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60a": "environmental determinism", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60b": "the environment in which they lived", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60c": "\"less civilized\"", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60d": "Africa),", + "5730a0778ab72b1400f9c60e": "orientalism and tropicality.", + "5ad0301577cf76001a686db4": "", + "5ad0301577cf76001a686db5": "", + "5ad0301577cf76001a686db6": "", + "5ad0301577cf76001a686db7": "", + "5ad0301577cf76001a686db8": "", + "5730a314069b5314008321eb": "geographic scholars", + "5730a314069b5314008321ec": "Northern Europe and the Mid-Atlantic", + "5730a314069b5314008321ed": "guidance and intervention", + "5730a314069b5314008321ee": "", + "5730a314069b5314008321ef": "colonizing empires,", + "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc8": "", + "5ad0312677cf76001a686dc9": "", + "5ad0312677cf76001a686dca": "", + "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcb": "", + "5ad0312677cf76001a686dcc": "", + "5730a40f396df91900096234": "sixteenth century.", + "5730a40f396df91900096235": "1599", + "5730a40f396df91900096236": "Queen Elizabeth", + "5730a40f396df91900096237": "plundering of the local economy, almost bringing the company into bankruptcy.", + "5730a40f396df91900096238": "Portuguese", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686dda": "", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddb": "", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddc": "", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686ddd": "", + "5ad0316177cf76001a686dde": "Portuguese", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf29": "1830", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2a": "after 1850,", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2b": "North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia,", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2c": "", + "5730a4d02461fd1900a9cf2d": "Catholicism.", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df2": "", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df3": "after 1850,", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df4": "", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df5": "", + "5ad031ef77cf76001a686df6": "", + "5730a951069b531400832213": "civilize the inferior\".", + "5730a951069b531400832214": "Christianity and French culture.", + "5730a951069b531400832215": "France sent small numbers of settlers to its colonies,", + "5730a951069b531400832216": "Christianity and French culture.", + "5730a951069b531400832217": "Algeria,", + "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfc": "", + "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfd": "", + "5ad0322877cf76001a686dfe": "", + "5ad0322877cf76001a686dff": "", + "5730aa52069b53140083221d": "overseas colonies", + "5730aa52069b53140083221e": "anti-colonial movements", + "5730aa52069b53140083221f": "Vietnam", + "5730aa52069b531400832220": "they won the war in Algeria,", + "5730aa52069b531400832221": "1960,", + "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0c": "", + "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0d": "anti-colonial movements", + "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0e": "", + "5ad032b377cf76001a686e0f": "", + "5ad032b377cf76001a686e10": "", + "5730ab63396df91900096260": "Scandinavia and northern Europe,", + "5730ab63396df91900096261": "middle period of classical antiquity;", + "5730ab63396df91900096262": "late antiquity,", + "5730ab63396df91900096263": "Iberia.", + "5730ab63396df91900096264": "central Europe.", + "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1e": "", + "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e1f": "", + "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e20": "", + "5ad0354e77cf76001a686e21": "", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf73": "", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf74": "(1862\u201390),", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf75": "", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf76": "Europe itself.", + "5730ac782461fd1900a9cf77": "Napoleon,", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e26": "the late 19th century.", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e27": "(1862\u201390),", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e28": "", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e29": "", + "5ad035bd77cf76001a686e2a": "", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c682": "the South Pacific,", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c683": "German prestige.", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c684": "German New Guinea", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c685": "1884.", + "5730aef38ab72b1400f9c686": "Hamburg merchants and traders,", + "5ad0383677cf76001a686e38": "", + "5ad0383677cf76001a686e39": "", + "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3a": "", + "5ad0383677cf76001a686e3b": "", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa3": "1894,", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa4": "Japan took part of Sakhalin Island from Russia.", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa5": "Manchuria", + "5730b1022461fd1900a9cfa6": "Thailand,", + "5ad0388377cf76001a686e40": "", + "5ad0388377cf76001a686e41": "", + "5ad0388377cf76001a686e42": "", + "5ad0388377cf76001a686e43": "", + "5730b255396df919000962b0": "the People\u2019s Republic of China", + "5730b255396df919000962b1": "after 1932.", + "5730b255396df919000962b2": "", + "5730b255396df919000962b3": "Eastern Europe.", + "5730b255396df919000962b4": "", + "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e48": "", + "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e49": "1923,", + "5ad0391f77cf76001a686e4a": "", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc5": "part of a world revolution.", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc6": "Lenin", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc7": "'socialism in one country'", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc8": "", + "5730b4282461fd1900a9cfc9": "Mao Zedong", + "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e66": "", + "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e67": "", + "5ad039ec77cf76001a686e68": "", + "5730b541396df919000962c2": "mercantilism,", + "5730b541396df919000962c3": "1776.", + "5730b541396df919000962c4": "1820.", + "5730b541396df919000962c5": "free trade", + "5730b541396df919000962c6": "1815,", + "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6c": "", + "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6d": "", + "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6e": "", + "5ad03a1a77cf76001a686e6f": "", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfcf": "British", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd0": "pseudo-sciences", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd1": "Middle East.", + "5730b6592461fd1900a9cfd2": "British Empire", + "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e74": "", + "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e75": "pseudo-sciences of Social Darwinism and theories of race formed an ideological underpinning", + "5ad03a3e77cf76001a686e76": "Middle East.", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c3": "through policies such as the Monroe Doctrine.", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c4": "interventionism in Central America", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c5": "the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c6": "a war erupted in the Philippines", + "5730b7ce069b5314008322c7": "\"racket\"", + "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7a": "", + "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7b": "", + "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7c": "", + "5ad03a6b77cf76001a686e7d": "", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c704": "Isiah Bowman.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c705": "1917.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c706": "the American delegation", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c707": "'new world' which was to be characterized by geographical order.", + "5730b8ca8ab72b1400f9c708": "", + "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e82": "", + "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e83": "", + "5ad03a8a77cf76001a686e84": "", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d011": "internal strife", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d012": "\"internal colonialism\".", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d013": "12 to 15 million", + "5730bb522461fd1900a9d015": "the contemporary Orient,", + "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e90": "", + "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e91": "", + "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e92": "", + "5ad03b0b77cf76001a686e93": "", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73c": "1923.", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73d": "Suleiman the Magnificent,", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73e": "32 provinces", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c73f": "Southeast Europe,", + "5730bc308ab72b1400f9c740": "under the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent,", + "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea2": "1299 to 1923. During the 16th and 17th centuries,", + "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea3": "", + "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea4": "", + "5ad03b4677cf76001a686ea5": "Southeast Europe,", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d7": "Istanbul", + "5730bd00069b5314008322d9": "Germany", + "5730bd00069b5314008322da": "Turkey", + "5730bd00069b5314008322db": "the emergence of the new state of Turkey in the Ottoman Anatolian heartland, as well as the creation of modern Balkan and Middle Eastern states,", + "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eaa": "", + "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eab": "", + "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eac": "Germany", + "5ad03b7977cf76001a686ead": "", + "5ad03b7977cf76001a686eae": "", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", + "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", + "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", + "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e88": "", + "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e89": "", + "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8a": "Vistula River", + "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8b": "1.740 million", + "5ad4bbbb5b96ef001a109e8c": "9th", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing.", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex,", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9c": "", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9d": "", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9e": "", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109e9f": "", + "5ad4bcc45b96ef001a109ea0": "Frontex,", + "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313,", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596.", + "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars, conflicts and invasions throughout its long history.", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed8": "", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109ed9": "", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109eda": "1596.", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edb": "", + "5ad4bdbd5b96ef001a109edc": "", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site.", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "architectural", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens.", + "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab56": "", + "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab57": "", + "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab58": "", + "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab59": "", + "5ad510be5b96ef001a10ab5a": "", + "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa,", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "\"belonging to Warsz\",", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "12th/13th-century nobleman", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "a village", + "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaae": "", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aaaf": "\"belonging to Warsz\",", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab0": "", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab1": "", + "5ad50bb95b96ef001a10aab2": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock,", + "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300.", + "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413.", + "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526.", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef6": "", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef7": "", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef8": "Jazd\u00f3w", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109ef9": "1413.", + "5ad4bea25b96ef001a109efa": "1526.", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm,", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569.", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius,", + "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596.", + "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a3": "", + "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a4": "", + "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a5": "", + "5ad4c99d5b96ef001a10a0a6": "", + "57332a734776f41900660726": "until 1796,", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815,", + "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816.", + "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ca": "", + "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cb": "Napoleon's", + "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cc": "", + "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0cd": "", + "5ad4ca605b96ef001a10a0ce": "", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918.", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920,", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", + "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d4": "", + "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d5": "", + "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d6": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d7": "", + "5ad4caf45b96ef001a10a0d8": "", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "30%", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943,", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month.", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae0": "", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae1": "", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae2": "", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae3": "", + "5ad50c9f5b96ef001a10aae4": "", + "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "Red Army", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland,", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944,", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000.", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f2": "Red Army", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f3": "", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f4": "", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f5": "63", + "5ad4cc135b96ef001a10a0f6": "", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "\"Bricks for Warsaw\"", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "an Eastern Bloc city,", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science,", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list.", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a124": "", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a125": "", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a126": "an Eastern Bloc city,", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a127": "", + "5ad4cd6e5b96ef001a10a128": "", + "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II's", + "573330444776f41900660759": "anti-communist fervor", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", + "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes.", + "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a196": "", + "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a197": "", + "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a198": "", + "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a199": "", + "5ad4d0ca5b96ef001a10a19a": "", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "(325", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River.", + "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "115.7 metres", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw).", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b2": "", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b3": "", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b4": "", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b5": "", + "5ad4d1785b96ef001a10a1b6": "right bank of the Vistula, by the eastern border of Warsaw).", + "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "moraine plateau", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment.", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1da": "", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1db": "", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dc": "", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1dd": "", + "5ad4d2855b96ef001a10a1de": "moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "highest terrace.", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "(pine forest).", + "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab12": "", + "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab13": "", + "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab14": "", + "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab15": "", + "5ad50de85b96ef001a10ab16": "former flooded terraces", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War,", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation,", + "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", + "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a274": "", + "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a275": "", + "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a276": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace).", + "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a277": "", + "5ad4d55f5b96ef001a10a278": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", + "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic architecture", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "(14th century),", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style,", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance architecture", + "573361404776f41900660940": "mannerist architecture", + "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2e": "(1562),", + "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab2f": "", + "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab30": "", + "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab31": "", + "5ad50f1c5b96ef001a10ab32": "", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century.", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "(1688\u20131692).", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture in Warsaw", + "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795),", + "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a362": "", + "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a363": "", + "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a364": "", + "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a365": "", + "5ad4d8d65b96ef001a10a366": "", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b0": "", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b1": "", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b2": "bourgeois", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b3": "were not restored by the communist authorities after the war", + "5ad4d9be5b96ef001a10a3b4": "", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak,", + "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak,", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel,", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising,", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Warsaw Uprising Monument", + "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e6": "", + "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e7": "", + "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e8": "", + "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3e9": "", + "5ad4da795b96ef001a10a3ea": "", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden,", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43e": "", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a43f": "", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a440": "", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a441": "", + "5ad4db9f5b96ef001a10a442": "east", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46e": "", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a46f": "", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a470": "", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a471": "green", + "5ad4dc755b96ef001a10a472": "New Orangery", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the location of Warsaw within the border region of several big floral regions", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "within the borders of Warsaw,", + "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest.", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4c": "", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4d": "", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4e": "", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab4f": "", + "5ad50fe55b96ef001a10ab50": "", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species.", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "oxbow lakes,", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "to clean them of plants and sediments.", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49e": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a49f": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a0": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a1": "", + "5ad4dd325b96ef001a10a4a2": "", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "city", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "34%", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation.", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70c": "", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70d": "", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70e": "", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a70f": "internal migration and urbanisation.", + "5ad4f1365b96ef001a10a710": "34%", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "1,300,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "(1951)", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better only because they lived in the capital.", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", + "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a726": "1,300,000", + "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a727": "420,000.", + "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a728": "(1951)", + "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a729": "", + "5ad4f1c95b96ef001a10a72a": "", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "2.8%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944.", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a730": "", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a731": "", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a732": "56.2%", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a733": "2.8%", + "5ad4f28c5b96ef001a10a734": "1944.", + "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a774": "a commune", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a775": "counties or powiats.", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a776": "", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a777": "", + "5ad4f40c5b96ef001a10a778": "Krak\u00f3w", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years.", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a792": "Warsaw City Council", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a793": "60", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a794": "", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a795": "", + "5ad4f4d95b96ef001a10a796": "", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President.", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "(1695\u20131696).", + "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "City council.", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Centrum", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a6": "", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a7": "", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a8": "1994\u20131999", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7a9": "", + "5ad4f5765b96ef001a10a7aa": "Centrum", + "573382d24776f41900660c37": "(\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie),", + "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market.", + "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN,", + "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c2": "", + "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c3": "", + "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c4": "", + "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c5": "", + "5ad4f63b5b96ef001a10a7c6": "", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II.", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "April 1991,", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dc": "", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7dd": "the reintroduction of a free-market economy.", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7de": "World War II.", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7df": "", + "5ad4f7235b96ef001a10a7e0": "", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951.", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo,", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ,", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Chevrolet Aveo.", + "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fa": "", + "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fb": "", + "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fc": "", + "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fd": "", + "5ad4f7df5b96ef001a10a7fe": "", + "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816,", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw,", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", + "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82a": "", + "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82b": "", + "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82c": "", + "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82d": "", + "5ad4f8b35b96ef001a10a82e": "", + "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816,", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "architects", + "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska,", + "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "10,000 m2", + "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85a": "", + "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85b": "", + "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85c": "", + "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85d": "", + "5ad4faa45b96ef001a10a85e": "", + "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", + "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth,", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "improved", + "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a882": "", + "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a883": "", + "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a884": "", + "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a885": "", + "5ad4fbeb5b96ef001a10a886": "", + "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", + "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a896": "", + "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a897": "", + "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a898": "", + "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a899": "700", + "5ad4fd0f5b96ef001a10a89a": "developed", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "musical", + "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals.", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science,", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals.", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b8": "", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8b9": "", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8ba": "", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bb": "", + "5ad4fe635b96ef001a10a8bc": "", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939,", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus,", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d6": "", + "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d7": "", + "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d8": "", + "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8d9": "", + "5ad4ff375b96ef001a10a8da": "", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "when they would be married,", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a912": "", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a913": "Gatherings of thousands", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a914": "Midsummer\u2019s Night", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a915": "", + "5ad500e95b96ef001a10a916": "fern", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "art posters", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "prestigious", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms.", + "5ad502385b96ef001a10a954": "", + "5ad502385b96ef001a10a955": "", + "5ad502385b96ef001a10a956": "60", + "5ad502385b96ef001a10a957": "", + "5ad502385b96ef001a10a958": "", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum and in the Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a984": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a985": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a986": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a987": "", + "5ad5036c5b96ef001a10a988": "", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "500", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art,", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "modern art by Polish and international artists", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September.", + "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ac": "", + "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ad": "", + "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9ae": "", + "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9af": "", + "5ad5041c5b96ef001a10a9b0": "", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw,", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946,", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street,", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation.", + "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f4": "", + "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f5": "1946,", + "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f6": "", + "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f7": "", + "5ad505165b96ef001a10a9f8": "", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "(syrenka)", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "since at least the mid-14th century.", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390,", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", + "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa38": "(syrenka)", + "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa39": "", + "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3a": "", + "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3b": "", + "5ad5071f5b96ef001a10aa3c": "", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas.", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa,", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "captured", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4c": "", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4d": "", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4e": "the coast of Denmark", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa4f": "", + "5ad507d25b96ef001a10aa50": "", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie,", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "born in the village of \u017belazowa Wola,", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old.", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745.", + "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa68": "", + "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa69": "", + "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6a": "", + "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6b": "", + "5ad508665b96ef001a10aa6c": "", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw.", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art.", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "poet,", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer,", + "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7c": "", + "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7d": "", + "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7e": "", + "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa7f": "", + "5ad509615b96ef001a10aa80": "", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62e9": "(1754\u20131763)", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ea": "British America and New France,", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62eb": "60,000", + "5733cf61d058e614000b62ec": "2 million", + "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe971": "", + "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe972": "", + "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe973": "Native American allies.", + "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe974": "", + "5ad3a01a604f3c001a3fe975": "", + "5733cff84776f419006612b4": "primarily along the frontiers between New France and the British colonies, from Virginia in the South to Nova Scotia in the North.", + "5733cff84776f419006612b5": "It began with a dispute over control of the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers,", + "5733cff84776f419006612b6": "May 1754,", + "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a7": "", + "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a8": "", + "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9a9": "", + "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9aa": "", + "5ad3a076604f3c001a3fe9ab": "", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c4": "1755,", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c5": "a disaster;", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c6": "poor management, internal divisions, and effective Canadian scouts, French regular forces, and Indian warrior allies.", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c7": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5733d13e4776f419006612c8": "the expulsion of the Acadians.", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e1": "", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e2": "a disaster;", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e3": "", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e4": "Fort Beaus\u00e9jour", + "5ad3a16d604f3c001a3fe9e5": "", + "5733d249d058e614000b6331": "William Pitt", + "5733d249d058e614000b6332": "France was unwilling to risk large convoys to aid the limited forces it had in New France.", + "5733d249d058e614000b6333": "European theatre of the war.", + "5733d249d058e614000b6334": "Sainte Foy in Quebec,", + "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f5": "", + "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f6": "", + "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f7": "", + "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f8": "", + "5ad3a1cd604f3c001a3fe9f9": "Sainte Foy in Quebec,", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b6339": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain.", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633a": "It ceded French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (including New Orleans) to its ally Spain,", + "5733d2dbd058e614000b633b": "The outcome was one of the most significant developments in a century of Anglo-French conflict.", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1d": "", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1e": "France ceded its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain.", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea1f": "", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea20": "Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", + "5ad3a21d604f3c001a3fea21": "Britain's position as the dominant colonial power in eastern North America.", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ea": "1740s,", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612eb": "it obscures the fact that Indians fought on both sides of the conflict,", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ec": "a much larger conflict between France and Great Britain.", + "5733d3cb4776f419006612ed": "the Fourth Intercolonial War and the Great War for the Empire.", + "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea31": "", + "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea32": "", + "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea33": "", + "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea34": "", + "5ad3a27c604f3c001a3fea35": "", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6353": "from the official declaration of war in 1756 to the signing of the peace treaty in 1763.", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6354": "six years, from the Battle of Jumonville Glen in 1754 to the capture of Montreal in 1760.", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6355": "1760.", + "5733d4c8d058e614000b6356": "Battle of Jumonville Glen", + "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3b": "", + "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3c": "", + "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3d": "", + "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3e": "", + "5ad3a2e3604f3c001a3fea3f": "", + "5733d5704776f4190066130e": "", + "5733d5704776f4190066130f": "", + "5733d5704776f41900661310": "throughout the St. Lawrence and Mississippi watersheds,", + "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea59": "", + "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5a": "", + "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5b": "", + "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5c": "", + "5ad3a342604f3c001a3fea5d": "", + "5733d68ed058e614000b637f": "20 to 1", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6380": "ranged along the eastern coast of the continent, from Nova Scotia and Newfoundland in the north, to Georgia in the south.", + "5733d68ed058e614000b6381": "along the coast,", + "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea63": "", + "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea64": "", + "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea65": "", + "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea66": "", + "5ad3a38c604f3c001a3fea67": "", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ab": "native tribes.", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ac": "Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ad": "present-day Upstate New York and the Ohio Country,", + "5733d7cbd058e614000b63ae": "Iroquois rule,", + "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea77": "", + "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea78": "", + "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea79": "", + "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7a": "", + "5ad3a3fc604f3c001a3fea7b": "", + "5733da01d058e614000b63f9": "Catawba,", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fa": "western portions of the Great Lakes region", + "5733da01d058e614000b63fb": "Iroquois Six Nations, and also by the Cherokee", + "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feac9": "", + "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feaca": "", + "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacb": "", + "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacc": "", + "5ad3a733604f3c001a3feacd": "", + "5733dab4d058e614000b6409": "New France was defended by about 3,000 troupes de la marine,", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640a": "few British troops.", + "5733dab4d058e614000b640b": "did not have any standing forces.", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead3": "", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead4": "", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead5": "", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead6": "", + "5ad3a79a604f3c001a3fead7": "did not have any standing forces.", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6428": "about 3,000 miles", + "5733db8dd058e614000b6429": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", + "5733db8dd058e614000b642a": "C\u00e9loron informed them of the French claims on the territory and told them to leave.", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadd": "", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feade": "", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feadf": "", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae0": "200 Troupes de la marine and 30 Indians.", + "5ad3a7ef604f3c001a3feae1": "", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644a": "they would trade with the British regardless of the French.", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644b": "Pickawillany,", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644c": "C\u00e9loron threatened \"Old Briton\" with severe consequences", + "5733dc95d058e614000b644d": "\"Old Briton\" ignored the warning.", + "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf1": "", + "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf2": "", + "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf3": "", + "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf4": "", + "5ad3a839604f3c001a3feaf5": "", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613aa": "very badly disposed towards the French,", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ab": "each side proposing that action be taken.", + "5733dd4f4776f419006613ac": "British colonists would not be safe as long as the French were present.", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafb": "", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafc": "badly disposed towards the French, and are entirely devoted to the English.", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafd": "", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feafe": "very badly disposed towards the French,", + "5ad3a893604f3c001a3feaff": "", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145b": "1749", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145c": "the Ohio Company of Virginia", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145d": "Christopher Gist,", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145e": "Treaty of Logstown", + "5733e5a14776f4190066145f": "the mouth of the Monongahela River", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb05": "", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb06": "", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb07": "", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb08": "", + "5ad3a8fe604f3c001a3feb09": "", + "5733e771d058e614000b6545": "King George's War)", + "5733e771d058e614000b6546": "the signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.", + "5733e771d058e614000b6547": "", + "5733e771d058e614000b6548": "Frontiers", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd3": "", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd4": "", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd5": "", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd6": "issues in Europe.", + "5ad3ad01604f3c001a3febd7": "", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a6": "Marquis de la Jonqui\u00e8re,", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a7": "300 men,", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a8": "to punish the Miami people of Pickawillany", + "5733e8ae4776f419006614a9": "capturing three traders", + "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec03": "", + "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec04": "", + "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec05": "", + "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec06": "", + "5ad3ad60604f3c001a3fec07": "", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6594": "Paul Marin de la Malgue", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6595": "on Lake Erie's south shore.", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6596": "Fort Le Boeuf", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6597": "to protect the King's land in the Ohio Valley from the British.", + "5733ea04d058e614000b6598": "Tanaghrisson,", + "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec15": "", + "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec16": "", + "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec17": "on Lake Erie's south shore.", + "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec18": "", + "5ad3ade2604f3c001a3fec19": "Tanaghrisson,", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cc": "Superintendent for Indian Affairs", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cd": "Warraghiggey,", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65ce": "colonel of the Iroquois.", + "5733eb34d058e614000b65cf": "Mohawk Chief Hendrick,", + "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec47": "", + "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec48": "", + "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec49": "", + "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4a": "colonel of the Iroquois.", + "5ad3ae4f604f3c001a3fec4b": "", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662b": "Ohio Company,", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662c": "Major George Washington", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662d": "Jacob Van Braam", + "5733ef47d058e614000b662e": "December 12,", + "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec51": "", + "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec52": "", + "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec53": "", + "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec54": "", + "5ad3aedc604f3c001a3fec55": "", + "5733f062d058e614000b6633": "Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre,", + "5733f062d058e614000b6634": "letter from Dinwiddie", + "5733f062d058e614000b6635": "\"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5733f062d058e614000b6636": "Ren\u00e9-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle had explored the Ohio Country nearly a century earlier.", + "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec73": "", + "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec74": "", + "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec75": "", + "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec76": "Saint-Pierre said, \"As to the Summons you send me to retire, I do not think myself obliged to obey it.\"", + "5ad3af4e604f3c001a3fec77": "", + "5733f1784776f41900661575": "500", + "5733f1784776f41900661576": "1754", + "5733f1784776f41900661577": "Fort Duquesne.", + "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec85": "", + "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec86": "500 men", + "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec87": "", + "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec88": "", + "5ad3afa9604f3c001a3fec89": "", + "5733f309d058e614000b6648": "surprised the Canadians", + "5733f309d058e614000b6649": "Canadians,", + "5733f309d058e614000b664a": "regain authority over his own people.", + "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb1": "", + "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb2": "", + "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb3": "", + "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb4": "", + "5ad3b08b604f3c001a3fecb5": "", + "5733f410d058e614000b6663": "dislodge the French.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6664": "1755.", + "5733f410d058e614000b6665": "dispatched six regiments to New France", + "5733f410d058e614000b6666": "The British, intending to blockade French ports,", + "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd5": "to dislodge the French.", + "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd6": "", + "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd7": "", + "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd8": "", + "5ad3b147604f3c001a3fecd9": "", + "5733f5264776f419006615a3": "Albany Congress", + "5733f5264776f419006615a4": "to formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", + "5733f5264776f419006615a5": "was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", + "5733f5264776f419006615a6": "formalize a unified front in trade and negotiations with various Indians,", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fece9": "", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecea": "", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feceb": "", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3fecec": "was never ratified by the colonial legislatures nor approved of by the crown.", + "5ad3b1be604f3c001a3feced": "", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c1": "Braddock", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c2": "The expedition was a disaster.", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c3": "1,000 British soldiers were killed or injured.", + "5733f5f24776f419006615c4": "Washington and Thomas Gage,", + "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed05": "", + "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed06": "", + "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed07": "", + "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed08": "", + "5ad3b260604f3c001a3fed09": "", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66a9": "Shirley and Johnson.", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66aa": "logistical", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ab": "", + "5733f7b9d058e614000b66ac": "garrisons", + "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed23": "", + "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed24": "", + "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed25": "", + "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed26": "", + "5ad3b2e8604f3c001a3fed27": "", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f7": "Marquis de Vaudreuil.", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f8": "Vaudreuil sent Dieskau to Fort St. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615f9": "inconclusively,", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fa": "Fort William Henry,", + "5733f8dc4776f419006615fb": "Ticonderoga Point,", + "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed49": "", + "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4a": "", + "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4b": "", + "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4c": "", + "5ad3b373604f3c001a3fed4d": "Ticonderoga Point,", + "5733f9fa4776f4190066161f": "Colonel Monckton,", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661620": "the deportation of the French-speaking Acadian population from the area.", + "5733f9fa4776f41900661621": "Petitcodiac in 1755 and at Bloody Creek near Annapolis Royal in 1757.", + "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed67": "", + "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed68": "Colonel Monckton,", + "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed69": "", + "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6a": "", + "5ad3b3dc604f3c001a3fed6b": "", + "5733faaf4776f4190066162f": "William Shirley", + "5733faaf4776f41900661630": "meeting in Albany", + "5733faaf4776f41900661631": "Fort Frontenac on the north shore of Lake Ontario and an expedition through the wilderness of the Maine district", + "5733faaf4776f41900661632": "the wilderness of the Maine district", + "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7b": "", + "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7c": "", + "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7d": "", + "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7e": "", + "5ad3b498604f3c001a3fed7f": "", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b66ff": "Major General James Abercrombie", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6700": "Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm", + "5733fb7bd058e614000b6701": "May 18, 1756,", + "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed99": "", + "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9a": "", + "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9b": "", + "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9c": "", + "5ad3b4e8604f3c001a3fed9d": "", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b670f": "the Oneida Carry.", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6710": "Battle of Fort Bull,", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6711": "45,000 pounds", + "5733fc6ed058e614000b6712": "campaigns on Lake Ontario,", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb3": "", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb4": "", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb5": "Battle of Fort Bull,", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb6": "", + "5ad3b567604f3c001a3fedb7": "", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6735": "Abercrombie", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6736": "Ticonderoga,", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6737": "Oswego", + "5733fd66d058e614000b6738": "the disposition of prisoners' personal effects.", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfb": "Ticonderoga,", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfc": "", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfd": "", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedfe": "Oswego", + "5ad3b6d8604f3c001a3fedff": "", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673d": "an attack on New France's capital, Quebec.", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673e": "to distract Montcalm,", + "5733fe73d058e614000b673f": "William Pitt,", + "5733fe73d058e614000b6740": "returned to New York", + "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee23": "", + "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee24": "", + "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee25": "", + "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee26": "", + "5ad3b781604f3c001a3fee27": "returned to New York", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b674f": "7,000 troops", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6750": "Lake George,", + "5733ffa7d058e614000b6751": "attacked the British column,", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee47": "", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee48": "Montcalm and 7,000 troops", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee49": "Lake George,", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4a": "Lake George,", + "5ad3b826604f3c001a3fee4b": "attacked the British column,", + "57340111d058e614000b677d": "a poor harvest", + "57340111d058e614000b677e": "poor harvest", + "57340111d058e614000b677f": "the St. Lawrence,", + "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee63": "", + "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee64": "", + "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee65": "", + "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee66": "a difficult winter,", + "5ad3b911604f3c001a3fee67": "", + "5734025d4776f419006616c3": "British failures in North America,", + "5734025d4776f419006616c4": "Loudoun.", + "5734025d4776f419006616c5": "three major offensive actions", + "5734025d4776f419006616c6": "Two", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee87": "", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee88": "British failures in North America, combined with other failures in the European theater,", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee89": "", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8a": "", + "5ad3b9cd604f3c001a3fee8b": "", + "573403394776f419006616dd": "3,600", + "573403394776f419006616de": "18,000 regulars,", + "573403394776f419006616df": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", + "573403394776f419006616e0": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst, victor at Louisbourg.", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9b": "3,600 Frenchmen", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9c": "", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9d": "18,000 regulars,", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9e": "Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac,", + "5ad3ba81604f3c001a3fee9f": "Abercrombie was recalled and replaced by Jeffery Amherst,", + "57340549d058e614000b67dd": "an invasion of Britain,", + "57340549d058e614000b67de": "the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", + "57340549d058e614000b67df": "Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeb9": "an invasion of Britain,", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feeba": "", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebb": "the French Navy failed in the 1759 naval battles at Lagos and Quiberon Bay.", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebc": "", + "5ad3bb12604f3c001a3feebd": "", + "573406d1d058e614000b6801": "James Wolfe", + "573406d1d058e614000b6802": "successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", + "573406d1d058e614000b6803": "Battle of Sainte-Foy,", + "573406d1d058e614000b6804": "Battle of the Restigouche", + "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec3": "", + "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec4": "", + "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec5": "victory at Fort Niagara successfully cut off the French frontier forts further to the west and south.", + "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec6": "", + "5ad3bb68604f3c001a3feec7": "", + "573407d7d058e614000b6813": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573407d7d058e614000b6814": "freedom to continue worshiping in their Roman Catholic tradition, continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", + "573407d7d058e614000b6815": "General Amherst.", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecd": "", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feece": "", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feecf": "continued ownership of their property, and the right to remain undisturbed in their homes.", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed0": "", + "5ad3bbcc604f3c001a3feed1": "Governor Vaudreuil", + "573408ef4776f41900661757": "10 February 1763,", + "573408ef4776f41900661758": "15 February 1763.", + "573408ef4776f41900661759": "The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique,", + "573408ef4776f4190066175a": "France chose to cede the former,", + "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feedf": "", + "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee0": "", + "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee1": "", + "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee2": "", + "5ad3bc28604f3c001a3feee3": "", + "57340a094776f4190066177d": "approximately 80,000", + "57340a094776f4190066177e": "1755", + "57340a094776f4190066177f": "North American provinces,", + "57340a094776f41900661780": "New Orleans,", + "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefb": "", + "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefc": "", + "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefd": "", + "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feefe": "", + "5ad3bce5604f3c001a3feeff": "", + "57340b1bd058e614000b6869": "King George III", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686a": "division and administration of the newly conquered territory,", + "57340b1bd058e614000b686b": "lands west of the Appalachian Mountains", + "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef0f": "", + "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef10": "", + "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef11": "", + "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef12": "", + "5ad3bd30604f3c001a3fef13": "", + "57340d124776f419006617bf": "", + "57340d124776f419006617c0": "the construction of military roads", + "57340d124776f419006617c1": "1769)", + "57340d124776f419006617c2": "westward migration of tribes that did not want to do business with the British,", + "57340d124776f419006617c3": "Cuba,", + "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef23": "", + "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef24": "", + "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef25": "", + "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef26": "", + "5ad3bd87604f3c001a3fef27": "", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e71": "force", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e72": "A fundamental error", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e73": "Sir Isaac Newton", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e74": "nearly three hundred years.", + "573735e8c3c5551400e51e75": "Einstein", + "5ad25efad7d075001a428f56": "", + "5ad25efad7d075001a428f57": "", + "5ad25efad7d075001a428f58": "Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton.", + "5ad25efad7d075001a428f59": "motion and force", + "5ad25efad7d075001a428f5a": "", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7b": "Standard Model", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7c": "gauge bosons", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7d": "", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7e": "gravitational.:2\u201310:79", + "57373a9fc3c5551400e51e7f": "", + "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f84": "", + "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f85": "", + "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f86": "", + "5ad25f82d7d075001a428f87": "", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e85": "Aristotle", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e86": "Aristotelian cosmology.", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e87": "four", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e88": "on the ground", + "57373d0cc3c5551400e51e89": "unnatural", + "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc6": "", + "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc7": "", + "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc8": "", + "5ad2605dd7d075001a428fc9": "", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e8f": "17th century", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e90": "Galileo Galilei,", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e91": "", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e92": "Galileo", + "57373f80c3c5551400e51e93": "friction.", + "5ad26103d7d075001a428fec": "", + "5ad26103d7d075001a428fed": "", + "5ad26103d7d075001a428fee": "Galileo", + "5ad26103d7d075001a428fef": "Galileo", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e99": "Newton's", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9a": "lack of net force", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9b": "Newton", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9c": "Newton's First Law", + "5737432bc3c5551400e51e9d": "", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a429048": "", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a429049": "", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904a": "Newton's", + "5ad261a4d7d075001a42904b": "", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea3": "the laws of physics", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea4": "curving parabolic path", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea5": "at rest:", + "5737477bc3c5551400e51ea6": "Inertia", + "5ad26257d7d075001a42909c": "", + "5ad26257d7d075001a42909d": "person", + "5ad26257d7d075001a42909e": "", + "5ad26257d7d075001a42909f": "", + "573749741c4567190057445d": "inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445e": "rotational inertia", + "573749741c4567190057445f": "Albert Einstein", + "573749741c45671900574460": "weightlessness", + "573749741c45671900574461": "principle of equivalence", + "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d4": "", + "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d5": "", + "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d6": "", + "5ad262f7d7d075001a4290d7": "", + "573750f51c45671900574467": "Newton's Second Law", + "573750f61c45671900574468": "", + "573750f61c45671900574469": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446a": "General relativity", + "573750f61c4567190057446b": "fixed.", + "5ad26382d7d075001a42911a": "", + "5ad26382d7d075001a42911b": "", + "5ad26382d7d075001a42911c": "", + "5ad26382d7d075001a42911d": "", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eab": "Newton's Third Law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eac": "The third law", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51ead": "unidirectional force", + "5737534ec3c5551400e51eae": "equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.", + "5ad26421d7d075001a42913e": "", + "5ad26421d7d075001a42913f": "", + "5ad26421d7d075001a429140": "", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb3": "the center of mass", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb4": "closed", + "573755afc3c5551400e51eb5": "the mass of the system.:19-1", + "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291fe": "", + "5ad266f6d7d075001a4291ff": "", + "5ad266f6d7d075001a429200": "", + "5ad266f6d7d075001a429201": "", + "573766251c45671900574471": "an intuitive understanding", + "573766251c45671900574472": "", + "573766251c45671900574473": "Newtonian mechanics.", + "573766251c45671900574474": "Through experimentation,", + "5ad26797d7d075001a429236": "", + "5ad26797d7d075001a429237": "", + "5ad26797d7d075001a429238": "force", + "5ad26797d7d075001a429239": "", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eb9": "\"vector quantities\".", + "57376828c3c5551400e51eba": "(denoted scalar quantities).", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebb": "Associating forces with vectors", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebc": "ambiguous.", + "57376828c3c5551400e51ebd": "it is impossible", + "5ad26839d7d075001a42925a": "", + "5ad26839d7d075001a42925b": "", + "5ad26839d7d075001a42925c": "", + "5ad26839d7d075001a42925d": "", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec3": "static equilibrium", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec4": "magnitude and direction.", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec5": "net force),", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec6": "their respective lines of application must also be specified", + "57376a1bc3c5551400e51ec7": "parallelogram", + "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c4": "", + "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c5": "", + "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c6": "", + "5ad26925d7d075001a4292c7": "", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecd": "independent components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ece": "two", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ecf": "the original force.", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed0": "Orthogonal components", + "57376c50c3c5551400e51ed1": "", + "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e0": "", + "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e1": "", + "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e2": "", + "5ad269a7d7d075001a4292e3": "", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed7": "static friction,", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed8": "static friction,", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51ed9": "applied force", + "57376df3c3c5551400e51eda": "applied force", + "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429318": "", + "5ad26a5fd7d075001a429319": "", + "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931a": "", + "5ad26a5fd7d075001a42931b": "", + "57377083c3c5551400e51edf": "forces,", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee0": "\"spring reaction force\",", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee1": "", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee2": "the force of gravity", + "57377083c3c5551400e51ee3": "Isaac Newton", + "5ad26aedd7d075001a429332": "", + "5ad26aedd7d075001a429333": "", + "5ad26aedd7d075001a429334": "", + "5ad26aedd7d075001a429335": "", + "573776eec3c5551400e51ee9": "Galileo", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eea": "rest.", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eeb": "Aristotle's", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eec": "behind the foot of the mast of a moving ship.", + "573776eec3c5551400e51eed": "the cannonball always falls at the foot of the mast,", + "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937c": "", + "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937d": "", + "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937e": "", + "5ad26c15d7d075001a42937f": "", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef3": "dynamic equilibrium", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef4": "the kinetic friction force", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef5": "kinetic friction", + "57377862c3c5551400e51ef6": "Aristotle", + "5ad27697d7d075001a429518": "", + "5ad27697d7d075001a429519": "", + "5ad27697d7d075001a42951a": "", + "5ad27697d7d075001a42951b": "", + "57377aac1c45671900574479": "Schr\u00f6dinger equation", + "57377aac1c4567190057447a": "Newtonian", + "57377aac1c4567190057447b": "classical position variables,", + "57377aac1c4567190057447c": "\"quantized\",", + "57377aac1c4567190057447d": "", + "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953e": "", + "5ad2772cd7d075001a42953f": "", + "5ad2772cd7d075001a429540": "", + "5ad2772cd7d075001a429541": "physics", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efb": "\"spin\",", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efc": "Pauli principle", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efd": "the value of the spin,", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51efe": "symmetric", + "57377c98c3c5551400e51eff": "", + "5ad277d3d7d075001a429546": "", + "5ad277d3d7d075001a429547": "", + "5ad277d3d7d075001a429548": "", + "5ad277d3d7d075001a429549": "", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f05": "", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f06": "force", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f07": "The conservation of momentum", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f08": "Feynman diagrams.", + "57377ec7c3c5551400e51f09": "straight line", + "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957c": "", + "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957d": "", + "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957e": "", + "5ad278c3d7d075001a42957f": "", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f0f": "four", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f10": "The strong and weak forces", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f11": "electromagnetic force", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f12": "masses.", + "5737804dc3c5551400e51f13": "the Pauli exclusion principle,", + "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a8": "", + "5ad27941d7d075001a4295a9": "four", + "5ad27941d7d075001a4295aa": "", + "5ad27941d7d075001a4295ab": "", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f19": "Isaac Newton", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1a": "20th", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1b": "unification models", + "5737821cc3c5551400e51f1c": "self-consistent unification models", + "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c2": "", + "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c3": "", + "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c4": "", + "5ad279e5d7d075001a4295c5": "", + "573784fa1c45671900574483": "Isaac Newton.", + "573784fa1c45671900574484": "Galileo", + "573784fa1c45671900574485": "9.81 meters per second squared", + "573784fa1c45671900574486": "sea level", + "573784fa1c45671900574487": "force of gravity", + "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fa": "", + "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fb": "", + "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fc": "", + "5ad27a80d7d075001a4295fd": "", + "573786b51c4567190057448d": "in different ways at larger distances.", + "573786b51c4567190057448e": "the acceleration of the Moon", + "573786b51c4567190057448f": "the mass of the attracting body.", + "573786b51c45671900574490": "the mass () and the radius ()", + "5ad27e30d7d075001a429700": "", + "5ad27e30d7d075001a429701": "the same force of gravity", + "5ad27e30d7d075001a429702": "", + "5ad27e30d7d075001a429703": "", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f21": "a dimensional constant", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f22": "Henry Cavendish", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f23": "1798", + "57378862c3c5551400e51f24": "Newton,", + "5ad27f01d7d075001a429742": "", + "5ad27f01d7d075001a429743": "", + "5ad27f01d7d075001a429744": "", + "5ad27f01d7d075001a429745": "", + "5737898f1c45671900574495": "Mercury", + "5737898f1c45671900574496": "(Vulcan)", + "5737898f1c45671900574497": "theory of general relativity", + "5737898f1c45671900574498": "Albert Einstein", + "5737898f1c45671900574499": "Albert Einstein", + "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429782": "", + "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429783": "", + "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429784": "theory of general relativity", + "5ad27fb9d7d075001a429785": "", + "57378b141c4567190057449f": "general relativity", + "57378b141c456719005744a0": "the straight line path", + "57378b141c456719005744a1": "\"gravitational force\".", + "57378b141c456719005744a2": "global sense", + "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a6": "", + "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a7": "", + "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a8": "", + "5ad28035d7d075001a4297a9": "", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a7": "Lorentz's Law", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a8": "electric current", + "57378c9b1c456719005744a9": "electrostatic", + "57378c9b1c456719005744aa": "", + "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d6": "", + "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d7": "magnetism", + "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d8": "", + "5ad280d4d7d075001a4297d9": "", + "57378e311c456719005744af": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "57378e311c456719005744b0": "1864", + "57378e311c456719005744b1": "20", + "57378e311c456719005744b2": "4", + "57378e311c456719005744b3": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fa": "", + "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fb": "", + "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fc": "", + "5ad28173d7d075001a4297fd": "James Clerk Maxwell", + "573792ee1c456719005744b9": "electromagnetic theory", + "573792ee1c456719005744ba": "quantum mechanics.", + "573792ee1c456719005744bb": "quantum electrodynamics", + "573792ee1c456719005744bc": "photons.", + "573792ee1c456719005744bd": "quantum electrodynamics", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429820": "", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429821": "", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429822": "", + "5ad28237d7d075001a429823": "electromagnetism", + "5737958b1c456719005744c3": "electromagnetic force.", + "5737958b1c456719005744c4": "Pauli exclusion principle.[citation", + "5737958b1c456719005744c5": "energy", + "5737958b1c456719005744c6": "as a structural force,", + "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985a": "", + "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985b": "", + "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985c": "", + "5ad283bcd7d075001a42985d": "", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f33": "", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f34": "a residual of the force", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f35": "", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f36": "as gluons,", + "573796edc3c5551400e51f37": "color confinement.", + "5ad28471d7d075001a429876": "", + "5ad28471d7d075001a429877": "", + "5ad28471d7d075001a429878": "", + "5ad28471d7d075001a429879": "", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3d": "The weak force", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3e": "beta decay", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f3f": "(of neutrons in atomic nuclei)", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f40": "1013", + "57379829c3c5551400e51f41": "1015 kelvins.", + "5ad28597d7d075001a4298ae": "", + "5ad28597d7d075001a4298af": "", + "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b0": "", + "5ad28597d7d075001a4298b1": "", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cd": "The normal force", + "57379a4b1c456719005744ce": "", + "57379a4b1c456719005744cf": "fermionic nature of electrons)", + "57379a4b1c456719005744d0": "The normal force,", + "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c0": "", + "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c1": "", + "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c2": "", + "5ad28614d7d075001a4298c3": "", + "57379ed81c456719005744d5": "ideal strings", + "57379ed81c456719005744d6": "ideal pulleys,", + "57379ed81c456719005744d7": "in action-reaction pairs", + "57379ed81c456719005744d8": "conservation of mechanical energy", + "57379ed81c456719005744d9": "By connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,", + "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e6": "", + "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e7": "", + "5ad2866ed7d075001a4298e8": "", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47": "", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48": "", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49": "extended fluids,", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a": "other parts of an object.", + "5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b": "extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object.", + "5ad286fdd7d075001a429900": "", + "5ad286fdd7d075001a429901": "", + "5ad286fdd7d075001a429902": "", + "5ad286fdd7d075001a429903": "", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51": "The stress tensor", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52": "", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53": "pressure terms", + "5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54": "", + "5ad2877cd7d075001a429912": "", + "5ad2877cd7d075001a429913": "", + "5ad2877cd7d075001a429914": "", + "5ad2877cd7d075001a429915": "", + "5737a4511c456719005744df": "", + "5737a4511c456719005744e0": "an unbalanced torque.", + "5737a4511c456719005744e1": "Newton's Second Law of Motion", + "5ad28846d7d075001a42992e": "", + "5ad28846d7d075001a42992f": "angular velocity", + "5ad28846d7d075001a429930": "", + "5ad28846d7d075001a429931": "Second Law of Motion", + "5737a5931c456719005744e7": "", + "5737a5931c456719005744e8": "perpendicular", + "5737a5931c456719005744e9": "radial (centripetal) force,", + "5737a5931c456719005744ea": "radial", + "5737a5931c456719005744eb": "tangential force,", + "5ad288e1d7d075001a429970": "", + "5ad288e1d7d075001a429971": "", + "5ad288e1d7d075001a429972": "", + "5ad288e1d7d075001a429973": "", + "5737a7351c456719005744f1": "", + "5737a7351c456719005744f2": "", + "5737a7351c456719005744f3": "net mechanical energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f4": "the difference in potential energy", + "5737a7351c456719005744f5": "", + "5ad2895bd7d075001a429982": "", + "5ad2895bd7d075001a429983": "", + "5ad2895bd7d075001a429984": "", + "5ad2895bd7d075001a429985": "", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59": "forces", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a": "macrophysical considerations", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b": "friction", + "5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c": "Nonconservative", + "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999e": "", + "5ad289c2d7d075001a42999f": "", + "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a0": "", + "5ad289c2d7d075001a4299a1": "", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61": "statistical mechanics.", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62": "nonconservative forces", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63": "", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64": "", + "5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65": "nonconservative forces", + "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b0": "", + "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b1": "", + "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b2": "", + "5ad28a57d7d075001a4299b3": "", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fb": "the kilogram-force", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fc": "kilopond),", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fd": "the metric slug", + "5737aafd1c456719005744fe": "", + "5737aafd1c456719005744ff": "", + "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cc": "", + "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cd": "", + "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299ce": "", + "5ad28ad0d7d075001a4299cf": "" +}